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<mods:title id="3E52FCACF033FC92366CDC28AD2DBF2E">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C02F64CD6AA5AC37C8C002C16D5128C1">Xie, Guang-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA6398AC398F65D21930D0E78CFD7ED7">Zhang, Guoyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95F68BA435594044E4A1CF909F2F4AF4">Evolution &amp; Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia &amp; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="41A1FDA6E4A4EE0FC5D4DD9F2C99EE91" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="582DCBCE894440A0F991CB2254B58890" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="95BD326EDC588D2DDE3180F21AC236D4" italics="true">paxillus mucronata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9E602039AC50B16C30223B61D1B799C" author="Schmacker B &amp; Boettger O" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="113-144" refId="B49" refString="Schmacker B, Boettger O (1890) Neue Materialien zur Charakteristik und geographischen Verbreitiung chinesischer und japanischer Binnenmollusken 1. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 22: 113-144." title="Neue Materialien zur Charakteristik und geographischen Verbreitiung chinesischer und japanischer Binnenmollusken 1." volume="22" year="1890">Schmacker &amp; Boettger, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="115C96F7FD95CE5004B9A356137F226C" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FE145341D1FA7B04ED058F649767C894" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1B497FC3927815B20FF92589D3727BCA" italics="true">paxillus var. mucronata</emphasis>
<comment id="ECC2ADC2BE1A4399586DD5374B543435">
<bibRefCitation id="4C23F0CD7E4246423B6E59DD4C1DEC6D" author="Schmacker B &amp; Boettger O" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="113-144" refId="B49" refString="Schmacker B, Boettger O (1890) Neue Materialien zur Charakteristik und geographischen Verbreitiung chinesischer und japanischer Binnenmollusken 1. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 22: 113-144." title="Neue Materialien zur Charakteristik und geographischen Verbreitiung chinesischer und japanischer Binnenmollusken 1." volume="22" year="1890">Schmacker &amp; Boettger, 1890: 122</bibRefCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="47AC029BC00769876C924D661CA00034" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="141" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="264056F43AADCE6A9BC9F2BE42BCCB1C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C06C7C9E4F096684C8AB4BBF7099155B" author="Kobelt W" page="470" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="481781B54987534D76210713D3CED8D8" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 470</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4E880FD9D8EAAD0F03E92A93F77A6E52" author="Zilch A" page="35" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="130EB4E5D854B2FF26AB883F8CC78574" author="Zilch A" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82 (1 - 3): 1-85." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch, 1953: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="033C04106474268757B82A41466CDA8E">
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<taxonomicName id="FB13FD56ACAA66A865E809F6A28A50BF" ID-CoL="7TTJR" authorityName="Schmacker &amp; Boettger" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paxillus" subSpecies="mucronata">
<emphasis id="F8F0007160C9EFCB7024455147433698" italics="true">Diplommatina paxillus mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="EF85C01DDC5384AD6A5C60D3EDA2E36B">
<treatmentCitation id="BA5317AFA20480243A84EB94969BE3B1" author="Yen T-C" page="32" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="F4E04F6625AD027BE915FE2B8A39F370" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 50.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC4AI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BDBD6E5EF2318A72C7A28AFB9940871B">
<heading id="92601B2F0C13C1384915776DDB5A6E48" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85C0B7731D8271BF6A3875207801A606">
<materialsCitation id="61A58B810A223A677C2E6DE4F7EDCEDA" collectionCode="SMF" specimenCode="SMF 39662, SMF 39663" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="C25A9FC4F48BCD06788B6EAA5FCDFD8B" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="75BE98BE0136829BDACF25E02B10D19D" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="9311A9C56E51D0239BA4113763D854E1" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
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39662
</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="AD192A3382356BA90CEEC3C756400779" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) intermedia HMT 233 a; B. Holotype of D. liboensis IZCAS TM 136833; C. Holotype of D. longxianensis IZCAS TM 010064; D. Holotype of D. mangshanensis IZCAS CT- 001; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) minuscula HMT 234 a; F. Paratype of D. paxillus, SMF 39629; G. Paratype of D. paxillus hunanensis, SMF 39641; H. Lectotype of D. paxillus robusta SMF 39642; I. Lectotype of D. paxillus longipalatalis, SMF 39639; J. Lectotype of D. mucronata, SMF 39662; K. Paratype of D. (Sinica) pupinella, HMT 231 a; L. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) pyra HMT 230 a. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265430">6 J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35099C968C138C7343C18CDCEB1DF425" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 U</figureCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="09FAB96CBCB56C9D77AD0F6BC089FB09" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="09FCAD13EB939EE30DAC73CEE7CA4A3D" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E44AI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C33391DFC514E83842044F998F29579B">
<heading id="7A978C6E7A9215C3E2875802FD89E69A" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="929AFC93D4803166BACF9B8504333216">“ Dalanshan-Gebirge bei Ningpo ” [Dalanshan, Ningbo City].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC5AI" type="description">
<paragraph id="98ECB818729440F84022A73202B5DCC4">
<heading id="6BF89B964C7C3FF971CFA50F789395BA" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CE3D301D1CBF75C136D17A4792D43CB">
Shell dextral, with about 6 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl wider than body whorl. Constriction at right of parietal wall. Teleoconch with weak, dense, radial ribs; ca. 8 ribs per
<quantity id="820E7DADAE513B6ACE2AB518E5BEAE82" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip absent. Columellar tooth present. One long, strong horizontal palatalis just above columella. One vertical palatalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH5AI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9EB72B865DD92A996C45BA9C68035203">
<heading id="32A4996FE31702846C25B47E77E83E4C" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB5D6A1F04B04AC0561690C1D8B246B4">
<bibRefCitation id="4D983A12FBE9A6ED84E8C99DC61AFD06" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
designated and figured the
<typeStatus id="8A4E42EFFD051B4B96F3B04A49B8813E" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="0C6468A3D015286C3CE592C8B18298C8">Revision of the Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup from eastern Asia (Diptera, Empididae, Clinocerinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E999DF6CDC01AEBE17A67B9ADD2D43CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52942762C776D2B0D69A168BD2056DAA">
<mods:roleTerm id="776A7B6098ACF37D307985C82554373E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="140ACF46A37EC300B528427F50B17BBF">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FCF965F3415D3FD6CC4F09D122D1AE7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4639-8889</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B552650F4202554CD9D2F596B558850A">7 - 1 - 402 Baikoen 2 - chome, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka-shi 810 - 0035, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="754BCD1908084046FC767E3D813A7D37" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F979736FEDBD64700FA56F60DE3AEB3">
<mods:roleTerm id="ADB467E763884632980558CE52494473">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D242F0A52462B82C933A353ED16A2A61">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="615C09DEC999CB1C453119AF6C080195">Canadian National Collection of Insects &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL-Entomology, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2DE0756AB0D2C4945001FAF7027519D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C14B0E607185B86C1AB4ED44A162E9F4">
<mods:title id="1C3044093D20D514DD39166100629AE0">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C21468C2B51FF6ED9357A9BDBFEBA206">
<mods:date id="4F484C464B5E11A94AC09C14F498F1D4">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="99372EC0159B40BB63B21883C6D2E464" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F51876182A13B5B9B3CE9D3CA44DB4C8">2025-02-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ED0DBDF71B339C076A024783BEB49D6B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F21F8783260559B39509B889C3374921">9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5186C0EFB93CDAD32A27E3F5ACFA9DC6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3438785614FF41CAAE17A81212B32884">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F19B975E75939B30D75B782A8CBEA86">39</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F53F822BCD8A65F540784AC1F50761BF">47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="15971387EDEA16F2015254EE4DE64A24">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FE03887A63C9F299A4965C1BBC2D0B77" type="DOI">10.3897/evolsyst.9.145184</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38A7E229B553AEC03671D16FE21BC416" type="ZooBank">D2500B02-410E-4790-B432-17AE09BB2233</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="003017B3D2DB5128B4F4C91AFDB452A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946349" ID-arpha="003017B3-D2DB-5128-B4F4-C91AFDB452A6" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/BF09598F-1479-4EF8-BC18-7CFFC220D61E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:003017B3D2DB5128B4F4C91AFDB452A6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF09598F-1479-4EF8-BC18-7CFFC220D61E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/003017B3D2DB5128B4F4C91AFDB452A6">
<subSubSection id="5957B42E099BE28307678886673A90A0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3AA681A43420046CADFBB57A9F56A3FA">
<taxonomicName id="AEEABDEF5627DA33BB101E602699A98A" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8AEC44BC2CEF957F6432D4EF35491E8F" italics="true">Trichoclinocera elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5CA86619719B89FA9F40A64CA2CA3CF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E40322B274D6C7AA19CCECF750FFE7A0" type="description">
<paragraph id="030AC5174630275430B4FDAB4787174C">
<figureCitation id="FB73115414AAB131EFA57F2BA7F0C723" captionStart="Figures 79" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 79. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 7. T. elongata sp. nov.; 8. T. subelongata sp. nov.; 9. T. systenognatha sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc clasping cercus; epand epandrium; hypd hypandrium; ph phallus; sur surstylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264564">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="678D19F6B69CCA1BE4D9FC0359DE5681" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 10. T. elongata sp. nov.; 11. T. subelongata sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264565">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETHAC" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5243BD62623BC57CC3E5C6DAE28C9884">
<heading id="F39AD54AC1A23B202AB4930636A97DD5" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66060106836BD6E1C50F2BF2C5AB967">
<materialsCitation id="55198BFD899E0FAD2FDE6084C62F7CC6" collectingDate="1996-06-07" collectionCode="T, KUMF" elevation="2198" latitude="25.483334" location="Meihuapu" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="99.6" municipality="Yongping" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A1BB34203D268DD5B445726A6539AD07" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="0AF800F473BA5BD3FF10B9CDDC5EA04A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8B20879587B541CF03A9DA45D9F6C457" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
, labelled: “
<collectingRegion id="BCE6AF0961B53D0D9A25C9157F5A8381" country="China" name="Yunnan">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AAAE5ACDCEFC85F0D296F3CDE7165037">Yongping</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="C78B19966EAC183C7E2B6F8D0AFB834C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:003017B3D2DB5128B4F4C91AFDB452A6:C78B19966EAC183C7E2B6F8D0AFB834C" latitude="25.483334" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="99.6" municipality="Yongping" name="Meihuapu" stateProvince="Yunnan">Meihuapu</location>
[
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBIAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.600000,25.483333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="44B54E5D3CE3BED77F01B681EDA19FF2" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.483334">25 ° 29 ' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9FC48871D3BCC4E860A25D36C39F7DAD" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.6">99 ° 36 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="BE451F172FEB4EFE223E5839E45516C7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.198" unit="m" value="2198.0">
<elevation id="0961DADF793D259A76259967CD776814" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.198" unit="m" value="2198.0">2198 m</elevation>
</quantity>
] (
<quantity id="B409B06FB52D8421EBE084B3D8396037" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="8D28F9B87A33094E0098C7A57356B1CC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) /
<quantity id="9B46833C7FC2B2E1592560B49484128A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" unit="km" value="83.0">83 km</quantity>
from Xiaguan /
<date id="085BBBE7AE6AF045A57A3316EB18BF5D" value="1996-06-07">
<collectingDate id="35457D68111829155290294C65B77736" value="1996-06-07">7. Jun. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectionCode id="30E7CED05E36842C463EFA5BB726B65D" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
. SAIGUSA col. ”; “
<typeStatus id="78AE87AF667881A568C1A0100A27BB50" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="C3E4E578AFD0FB11293FA91E95602BB9" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B237FEB5F4C00DCB07F88FBA14D504" italics="true">Trichoclinocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="03AB1506107402E647268CAE150DB913" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="FDB5F222970F6ED7C1C9944E900356F5" italics="true">elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Saigusa &amp; Sinclair [red label] ” (
<named-content id="82738672C134024DB67AF821CB7C49BF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="29F76ABEE4243372FBDB12DC50B973A3" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1IAC" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4CD15B5857ED6B26CC1AAB45F7A1BAC9">
<heading id="1125C2235F8152FA5CF644BE2A6C70B6" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E158A14DEDBA9CFDC586990536A717CE">
This species name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="90BB73516ED4D36A82DDB9B0728EB869" italics="true">elongatus</emphasis>
(prolonged), in reference to the very long, narrow hypandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECJAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E77C9353205386DC593EB78DC2AD1C3">
<heading id="25E2837EA71CC0E8BCF678B1ABB7E15E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3C5BD3211E09EDA66DA0A09A6CFBC2A">
This species is distinguished by one stout anterior subapical seta on the fore femur and males of this species are distinguished by their very long hypandrium (
<quantity id="CD9B0C1865F4A7A21A91BA9111D82E11" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
) (Figs
<figureCitation id="A6340692A69121C7633196254B642506" captionStart="Figures 79" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 79. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 7. T. elongata sp. nov.; 8. T. subelongata sp. nov.; 9. T. systenognatha sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc clasping cercus; epand epandrium; hypd hypandrium; ph phallus; sur surstylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264564">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="684EE78E0AA56FEC5B9C8A2274CD7494" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 10. T. elongata sp. nov.; 11. T. subelongata sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264565">10</figureCitation>
) and lacking stout posteroventral setae on the apical fourth of the fore femur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQJAC" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7775E5A27248EB22BED7950B666B9B3">
<heading id="4BEE7870017E91793F2D280E67A8B59E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C89972D6513C37D564847A3E7E7A7E4">
Wing length (n = 1):
<quantity id="0FA3296B6F0E84075358C4FC80591908" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="BE8F6DA185C8F5D6D2A13E483F7CAB57" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Bright blue pruinescence laterally, with dark brown vertex of head, scutum and dorsum of abdomen. Head rounded; compound eyes large, rounded. Face convex, narrowest at middle, ca. 1.5 × width of antennal sockets, entirely clothed in bright whitish blue pruinescence; lower margin of face with slight cleft with small carina or swelling; gena one-fourth as wide as height of eye. Vertex and ocellar triangle dark brown, lower postocciput and gena lightly pruinescent. Ocellar setae longest among cranial setae; occiput with 1 pair of setae posterior to ocellar triangle; above neck row or crown of supracervical setae, setae in middle longest, decreasing in length laterally; postocular with row of short setae along margin of eye, upper 6 setae dark, stouter than lower setae. Arista stout, shorter than width of eye; slightly tapered apically. Palpus cylindrical, length less than one-third height of eye; labellum with ventral triangular projection.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F2D59160BA02C47A780110E228CF9FC2" ID-arpha="D92AAC4A-3AB7-58A7-8EB0-C54DC94C574E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264562" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="86C29DFE7198300D53CCC9D595FFADAC">
<label id="3B9EF88F3EA7FE3C36670E3698FCFF42">Figures 14.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56786904CA9A38AF0D73053FDE941796">
Scanning Electron photographs of
<taxonomicName id="C81084B9CDAB7C9E3A5F4B95D7A73490" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="systenognatha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FA910758DD43FA0D10E5ACDCE9E0AE5" italics="true">Trichoclinocera systenognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A3270A0B40A4049220B3C8AF6E27191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="E6A1A99C860FB2F13257704FC1D2A46C" bold="true">1.</emphasis>
Female head, lateral view [arrow pointing to transverse row of stout setae];
<emphasis id="48B9ABC72C89138C5E7074710D16923B" bold="true">2.</emphasis>
Ommatrichia of lower female eye, lateral view;
<emphasis id="BCF5E2E588B47B1A97FC50652C857905" bold="true">3.</emphasis>
Male fore femur, anterior view;
<emphasis id="C78E31B385FE054B39758BDCF255D486" bold="true">4.</emphasis>
Female fore femur, anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C9B00C846415F7CE6567A28E4F21E6C9">
Pleura and lateral margin of scutum, including postpronotal lobe, extending toward 1
<superScript id="BC6BCB7E9AA735905B57BD4759172FC8">st</superScript>
dc and notopleuron with bright blue pruinescence (viewed laterally); scutellum, postalar ridge and region medial to postalar light brown. Thoracic setae shorter than width of eye; several acr anterior to 1
<superScript id="37A86025CC7A101053AD13E2D51D976D">st</superScript>
dc; 5 pairs dc; 1 slender short pprn, one-half length of dc; 1 slender presut spal; 2 npl; 1 psut spal; 1 pal; 1 pair sctl and several pale marginal setulae; several pale setulae on postpronotal lobe and notopleural depression. Laterotergite with patch of pale setae; prothoracic episternum, posteromedial margin of katepisternum and hind margin of metepisternum with long pale setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4763238819B289E995320D92C8F5724D">
Wing narrow, infuscate; narrow, faint, elliptical pterostigma present. One basal costal seta, two-thirds length of posterior dc. Row of setulae from base of
<collectionCode id="5D27E8CF47BA8D87172ED1812B207FA1" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
to just beyond origin of Rs, basal setulae longer than apical setulae, subequal to basal costal seta; cell dm produced apically;
<collectionCode id="3B8D49A8488247B6059868A773CF5490" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="50AA764F7BAC25CC9A83580F6AF2BF39">4 + 5</subScript>
curved;
<collectionCode id="B56AA95ADF94D7536AF540C0E5E4F983" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="06B6BD85E438702098904B968746F1D1">4</subScript>
and
<collectionCode id="D546C0962403A79818B239A06CC14C6F" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="73A38FDC7522AB973D71FBE4FA21BDA1">5</subScript>
divergent throughout. Halter knob dark with base of shaft orange-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5AA0804C1CE6AFF6B27F44AF1469B06">Legs dark brown, except coxae with blue pruinescence concolourous with pleura. Coxae with long pale marginal setae; anterior face of fore coxae densely clothed in long, pale setae, outer basal not longer than other setae. Fore femur with 1 stout, black anterior subapical seta, shorter than width of femur; anteroventral margin with row of 4 stout, black setae on apical third and row of 6 setae on basal half, separated by wide median gap, basal setae ca. one-sixth width of femur; basal half with posteroventral row of ca. 8 long golden setae, longer than width of femur, apical half with several shorter pale setae, less than width of femur, lacking stout, black setae. Fore tibia with biserial row of short setae beneath, ca. one-third to one-half width of tibia. Foreleg tarsomeres lacking white ventral pubescence. Mid femur with long, erect anterior setae, slightly longer than width of femur. Mid and hind femora with 24 pairs of slender antero- and posteroventral preapical setae; antero- and posterodorsal bristles absent. Hind tibia generally lacking setae except for several erect, stout dorsal and ventral setae on apical fourth. Tarsi much shorter than corresponding tibiae. Empodium pulvilliform, slightly shorter than claw, more than one-half length of tarsomere.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D40D27581F7BF00BF649AB8555152F03">
Hypandrium long and narrow,
<quantity id="297CFD36E78E7D27B6E6B1B9D0154C71" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, more than 3 × longer than epandrium (Figs
<figureCitation id="EC0B7E9F69B0A58769A0793438C28175" captionStart="Figures 79" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 79. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 7. T. elongata sp. nov.; 8. T. subelongata sp. nov.; 9. T. systenognatha sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc clasping cercus; epand epandrium; hypd hypandrium; ph phallus; sur surstylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264564">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="328507D8C357D71D7429109BD56FD6D7" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 10. T. elongata sp. nov.; 11. T. subelongata sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264565">10</figureCitation>
); anterior margin rounded. Phallus not extending beyond clasping cercus; gently curved, apex with small membranous sac; ejaculatory apodeme small relative to hypandrium, arched anteriorly. Surstylus small, much shorter than clasping cercus with pair of 4 teeth-like projections on anterior margin. Clasping cercus finger-like, gradually tapered to rounded apex; anteroventral margin with several setae, longer than width of cercus; inner face with short peg-like setae; posterodorsal margin with fine setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5023E7CC3D0A77A9FAA00DE299B4FF6">
<emphasis id="494F908DE40EAEBE5CC88BD8687F8A62" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVLAC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E4CD69FB80B47E46C7418CF53224191">
<heading id="862072E93949CAF238ACB99296C5BBBE" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1E85D7AABF8B6426B4707B3762F84E4">
This species is known only from
<collectingRegion id="6797C9E880F6A106910EBE564F1AE82B" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F99730B3F0316DE694883D22BE2CBB1D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="561CE535EEFB732074B0885EF0285A51" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 14. Known distribution of the Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264567">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="7D4A9714E004F66CD361A8EB67F14D14">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="517623AC436A0A75D30368986060B0F8" ID-CoL="7R45R" authority="Mollendorff, 1882" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rufa" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="0A6B51A000DE88C689BECC76202C038B" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E01A1F642D3F5F772ED2E2AE438C2CE9" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3E451F669ED0AC9945265BFF37BB9109" italics="true">rufa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5D6B50D0BF9FAA6A31EB3C99C7C62A" author="Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="337-356" refId="B35" refString="Mollendorff OF (1882) Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 9: 337-356." title="Materialien zur Fauna von China." volume="9" year="1882">Möllendorff, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="52F5A23B3699F575E24202C69592914E" author="Möllendorff OF" page="350" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="24527183E4FC717A9F70D2F746FA17D7" ID-CoL="7R45R" authority="Mollendorff, 1882: 350" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="C4FB4D958786F99404E9D5B2482E9813" italics="true">Diplommatina rufa</emphasis>
<comment id="4B1D5F9642116E0804C32723BB5C2A2F">
<bibRefCitation id="3F0A076B3E5331466F84BCD70096F69E" author="Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="337-356" refId="B35" refString="Mollendorff OF (1882) Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 9: 337-356." title="Materialien zur Fauna von China." volume="9" year="1882">Möllendorff, 1882: 350</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 8.
<treatmentCitation id="5C01877899F1BA1EA3B5CA7FEE212A7E" author="Yen T-C" page="32" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="E5431324D38A2253AE3D5FE7CBAC234F" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 54.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5827B6599F03C3CE2D7F5DE941BA3096">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DB7B9CA70BF501697208A009621EA44D">
<treatmentCitation id="AE84C30FECC35D0C33ADA367CE47B9C1" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="141" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="B7BD2E14B3C7C1F642B991569819AB60" ID-CoL="7R45R" authority="Kobelt &amp; Mollendorff, 1898: 141" authorityName="Kobelt &amp; Mollendorff" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rufa" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="19324AAB489512C608406115F96C4C9F" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0023A8277EE943774A0D9D555323BD81" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C931758E10D8C01194796E8C77E5B639" italics="true">rufa</emphasis>
<comment id="F794D81B010587169C9DDF30193E2DB9">
<bibRefCitation id="E537863D3F92265304A73D7DF72B7DF6" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 141</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3BD97591CD976418E9D4F955E9828E12" author="Kobelt W" page="471" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="6EC43736DC1F875B7585005A4B217BF4" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 471</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="D2FC1840F8C842D068131B3BDF8043DA" author="Zilch A" page="35" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="847823865F83C0608D9211BB285AC2F0" author="Zilch A" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82 (1 - 3): 1-85." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch, 1953: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPTBI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="CE7F71881716A0547A58B2FB4505C9EB">
<heading id="55BF505AADD6664307712ADD2C2FF049" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87428E52B05E271DF59E1E42772F4773">
<materialsCitation id="BB54615A1D7E0937D06638BB930A6601" collectionCode="SMF" specimenCode="SMF 39665, SMF 39666, SMF 39667" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="A80D91E0993C78D1EB8FDF1E3D2F31B6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D1E52BE31D0F99BA16980707DCB67C73" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="5FA54B416379F72EB51419AE75ED96F4" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="875EFFE2DA58A91B366E8B96A5367B18" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39665
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(Figs
<figureCitation id="B41FD9E4E3FFC63404E1B1D3854331BD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Holotype of D. qinghensis IZCAS CT- 014; B. Lectotype of D. rufa, SMF 39665; C. Holotype of D. schmackeriana, SMF 40281; D. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) sculptilis, SMF 39655; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228 a; F. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form A; G. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form B; H. Holotype of D. subcylindrica, SMF 39661; I. Holotype of D. triangulata, SMF 39672; J. Holotype of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 1010000; K. Paratypes of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 010045; L. Holotype of D. xingyinensis IZCAS CT- 022. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265431">7 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FF529269E3F37092AFD87B493F3BF06" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. qinghensis; B. D. rufa; C. D. schmackeriana; D. D. (Sinica) sculptilis; E. (Sinica) setchuanensis; F. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form A ”; G. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form B ”; H. D. subcylindrica; I. D. triangulata; J. D. xiazayuensis; K. D. xingyinensis; L. D. yunnanensis; M. D. elbowforis; N. D. herziana; O. D. yipingica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265437">13 B</figureCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="145558868A289C8C9B94372FCC6E8CB3" count="4" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">four paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="51CBD6CF09C504E0366FB7C0F586099D" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="DCC5E6DD02AFC68CB2E763083FBAA61C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39666
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="EE94C555DD0BEE76A9B295A01FABA425" count="3" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">three paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="E7C78ABA709E80D424505F9FBA4E0C65" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="5A72A4E3E6240B5D795F98C7312EA5FF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39667
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOUBI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="AF7D943A954A45781EB42F4CA63278BD">
<heading id="1AFA59B2311D710F48C1986CBD3D0D42" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F453CF0ACF6F6337E34870C0D3E37BF3">
“ Lo-fou-shan, Kwangtung ” [Luofushan, Huizhou City,
<collectingRegion id="5573A2F18A2566FFC077E15665512A91" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETUBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="211AAA31DAD9EC7F122E45E8210CAC60">
<heading id="0B9E1D0A577CA376D5AB0D1D8A19528A" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06525F6A8E237D7DCABF2957D715231">Shell dextral, with about 5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly wider than body whorl. Constriction at slightly right of parietal wall. Teleoconch smooth. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One horizontal palatalis just above columella. One vertical palatalis.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYUBI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="6243BF2F65715291AE2C1B3F2644698D">
<heading id="C664D5A846072242EE1E637B82357B8A" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94931E00B3D62677EFCABB929CA323BF">
<bibRefCitation id="1524358D91E6ACB1057B6E9A2D0B4D97" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
designated and depicted the lectoptype.
<bibRefCitation id="59FEA58956191775D37B947941A52A9A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="13F1EF15FC185E16DB4554375AF2FC26" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="8A0008EFDAED0BF7EF5FD62594E8F2C5" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="3744E69E22D97F6A05DFEBFC69195687">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="45DDE6E050806BCE5B608EE711C4AD5D" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
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)
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Gredler, 1887
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<taxonomicName id="5ABEB4783C2EFB1A5AE726A52FB04B6A" ID-CoL="7R3X8" authority="Gredler, 1887: 368 - 369" authorityName="Gredler" authorityPageNumber="368 - 369" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="futilis">
<emphasis id="5E023D3DE4FF8166637327DE58A88646" italics="true">Diplommatina futilis</emphasis>
<comment id="E4C59ED2A67F5D52101E937C254A87B5">
Gredler, 1887: 368369.
<treatmentCitation id="B843E7C1E0348560D9DF3230CF604578" author="Yen T-C" page="32" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="B56295A8FD8EFB25FFCA1035F4D10724" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 32</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig. 52.
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<emphasis id="576CBFC17D555E0D7CFC1F2EC0ABAEED" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="84A78DFC7AB1F602C03CF88B2810FA1B" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="54D7DC6FDC42CD99DBF04DB5C058CA80" italics="true">futilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="B2002D1306F00C20598BF1098A5D7DA8">
<treatmentCitation id="C19981C868750923851CE77A888B90E2" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="140" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="31FADC3FEBB4C77894F27CA72CAF20F4" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 140</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="056726CA9DF9EAF81A1B249A8AA2E674" author="Kobelt W" page="464" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="18EBC94C6C43225B578EE0708D02FF40" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 464</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<heading id="2AE74D2C3D1EC818CB34FAC9E127F07E" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
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<specimenCount id="609F43D251EBD128409726857CE869A0" count="4" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">Four syntypes</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="3D1E82C54A20D081E7E9C8C9ADF17BE8" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
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39627 (Figs
<figureCitation id="980A1C5D2766B1FA481F70A227ABC971" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) abbreviata HMT 232 a; B. Non-type specimen of D. (Sinica) apicina SMF 39624; C. Lectoype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229 a; D. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form A ”; E. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica, SMF 39646; G. Non-type specimen of D. consularis SMF 39625; H. D. (Sinica) contracta, SMF 39649; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis, SMF 39627; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis ANSP 94748; K. Holotype of D. hangchowensis granum, ANSP 94747. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265429">5 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0FA117CCA39E7F78D73923D376D7593" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 I</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="1A4A9F0BC9439AC45E2E394AD9462F8B" count="16" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">16 syntypes</specimenCount>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24AG" xlink_title="Franziskanermuseum Bozen">FMB</abbrev>
65.
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E64AG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="FAB24621E0F962FBCDCA641ADB06071B">
<heading id="2630F82D4378819996E84996AB9C7300" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7585A02191E434FC2D945C1106552C5C">
“ Hupé ” [
<collectingRegion id="6D760A42ECF5461C34846E818108C8A9" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EE5AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="D6E22202B3889BAD1CE149903220CAC9">
<heading id="2026E7E995D2AC101D679D96E3B18ACA" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39C6CB7D46ECA00DBC4F81AB29068805">
Shell dextral, with about 6 whorls. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded; body whorl nearly as wide. No spiral striation visible. Teleoconch with weak, densely-spaced, radial ribs; ca. 8 ribs per
<quantity id="D67440D9A77FC2C6BD42AC905ACBEE8B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One horizontal palatalis above columella. No vertical palatalis visible.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ5AG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9E31507236E044E6CA8F7C4994C5CAF7">
<heading id="AD6C2DBD6D2B3C33CB115593EA492CA3" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC5A95BFE204C4AC6CCF77F01B31DD1B">
<bibRefCitation id="5323AD6A3DCDEE8FFFF6B5FC1DC5F0DE" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
listed four paratypes in the
<named-content id="D490117D0EB7FAD154D18BED8A9A4646" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">
<collectionCode id="08194D296982CF83731AB938C9375E03" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
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and figured one; referred to as cotypes by
<bibRefCitation id="50E0DA7686EEBAEC28B336DBFF10EB76" author="Zilch A" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 82 (13): 185." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch (1953)</bibRefCitation>
.
<specimenCount id="9F43626C912789378ADFC248F33C4D7F" count="16" type="generic" typeStatus="type">Sixteen type</specimenCount>
specimens are kept in the Gredler collection in the Franziskanermuseum Bozen (see
<bibRefCitation id="2F44F466878B052D89200ACDBB462E9E" author="Zilch A" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="4-6" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="171-228" refId="B60" refString="Zilch A (1974) Vinzenz Gredler und die Erforschung der Weichtiere Chinas durch Franziskaner aus Tirol. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 104 (46): 171228." title="Vinzenz Gredler und die Erforschung der Weichtiere Chinas durch Franziskaner aus Tirol." volume="104" year="1974">Zilch (1974)</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="56839E7311247FA2EEE80802F7226404" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="5C82E93DEA0A1E51275B7F32A80905EF" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="79CBCD5A8F9EECF49046081EABBB90AA" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</treatment>
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<mods:namePart id="F08B70CF91EBCF5573BF3DA8EC041CEA">Xie, Guang-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2AFD65A77471A30F6B18CE502688007">School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="076EF9C3BB2BEDDB55C739391283331F">Zhang, Guoyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74986316CE9479E4EC404467192B74F6">Evolution &amp; Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia &amp; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D9CAF3486A69C8D3AE089EB216AE8769">Meng, Kaibaryer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8BB642F6F627AEBE101B340A1D47243">National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7853162B26F888326A4A2EEFE2DF483D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C79D9CC6DE7A52EBD8E3DF2F2B4B8550">Köhler, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE63BEB83C28796CCEE2F777CE7C6862">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="61888669D299D5832D57518E584E9C84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0890F760D46776E5FAB31C26D27EF9A4">
<mods:title id="60603184B5E38C8923684FA71032AC9E">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EBC92CCE1F3A55D5F6E16AD5D305BA09">
<mods:date id="80F0C5DA5F5B61B941CEF037F54E964C">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D095454CFB963028644AB1B701DE3882" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="894F47EB05535CC5F8EC72F31AA8A8E2">2025-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C1C0C9B2850FE42899BC524EE0F3DADA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="449EEB4DAEB1C22CF8F15CD8F34D3EEB">101</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="21A1CC9B35A3BD0C8FBD684F1BD5219F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="769FC22CC1522E44798DADC057877E43">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BC793EE434F0FF74AE69A6A3759A652C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="03970621379DDEAFB3775D602C3176AD">551</mods:start>
<mods:end id="74179E202C5BE30C04C8B9A225DA3D15">570</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="5DC161FAA108663652B6E379B5D5CEE3" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.101.133434</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3ABD3A05AF6B5014B70517B2E35ADDD7" type="ZooBank">BD2439F8-5ADE-4B33-8CEB-D151068C7AB1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="08B653969ABE513B96EF6311BC699FAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946234" ID-arpha="08B65396-9ABE-513B-96EF-6311BC699FAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B653969ABE513B96EF6311BC699FAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08B653969ABE513B96EF6311BC699FAF">
<subSubSection id="2BB0397F105279A6E35F042F0F81B1C0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="60F4F92A582077DF081F241D5CCE69B9">
<taxonomicName id="59C6D9B67CB8F14F4FFBCCB1D7AFD1F1" ID-CoL="7R3RT" authority="Heude, 1890" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="AD8B89FF9CCB1E7B4F8B64BA91E23D68" italics="true">Diplommatina abbreviata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CCB680F964995E0027FBBB5E139D673F" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="125-188" refId="B21" refString="Heude PM (1890) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 4: 125-188." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="4" year="1890">Heude, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E707BF9DE4171365560A88287954321" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5AD4DF02A79B5791484E3EC6B922CD53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="740CEE5D939E67CD73CC51BEAD17B166">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1831AD540C09A9F1DBFFF2F1B91482" author="Heude PM" page="131" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="8766CA2391C2D05D1BE0174CD03CF35D" ID-CoL="7R3RT" authority="Heude, 1890: 131" authorityName="Heude" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="18246D2C5541F4617FB3A2A78EDBB58B" italics="true">Diplommatina abbreviata</emphasis>
<comment id="FAE042F16BD0061117991F1FA942028D">
<bibRefCitation id="3D8326546E7C35A9F61BC62302570114" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="125-188" refId="B21" refString="Heude PM (1890) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 4: 125-188." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="4" year="1890">Heude, 1890: 131</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 36, fig. 21.
<treatmentCitation id="591E355869B5118D4BDB7FFE14C6B3E0" author="Yen T-C" page="32" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="605FAA761EEC800D53DA73512676B2A6" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 51.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOXAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="ABB0C29FCC46A974465DD7BAF53C9F77">
<heading id="C6FA116EBEFE7F4820170762F4A1CA44" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDB32F669BCF0A3739B2AE7F7E8858C6">
<materialsCitation id="530FDC4201BC5EABE5A44696C2308922" collectionCode="USNM, MCZ" specimenCode="USNM 472301, MCZ 167234" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="8FF8F3B925D66B494CADEA9497FFC50A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="99D6BD1120BCB7546202C38585C65FB7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZXAE" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
232 a (Figs
<figureCitation id="0117DCC904D6973B929B3471C60F8C15" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) abbreviata HMT 232 a; B. Non-type specimen of D. (Sinica) apicina SMF 39624; C. Lectoype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229 a; D. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form A ”; E. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica, SMF 39646; G. Non-type specimen of D. consularis SMF 39625; H. D. (Sinica) contracta, SMF 39649; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis, SMF 39627; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis ANSP 94748; K. Holotype of D. hangchowensis granum, ANSP 94747. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265429">5 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41F0A292E4934F113C967DF3A27FA745" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 A</figureCitation>
), designated herein;
<specimenCount id="59D23544AAB348ADF425964B3ED425F8" count="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">six paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFYAE" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
232 b,
<typeStatus id="458DEC1DA0C2E2D6FFC175AF8DE20362" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="F39387474B1B3F80E94A4A2D60FDC916" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="BA9398025FA3AE6D9345B720F4F7B45C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">USNM</named-content>
472301
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="056E82666E81497BE74929EA238E4C16" count="5" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">5 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="0FA1ABECF7740164A2FC43703FF04099" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">
<named-content id="515EE2068832780DBAC55C4F16DD4AA8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</named-content>
167234
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="25E31EE53B56507C2636710764EE9BDD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure5" ID-arpha="8FBE00F1-024B-5519-94E4-48606A3613A0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265429" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="69A12CB456246DB04D2BB52C2B604B39">
<label id="9A01839A1DBD59AA3FC357F24909F647">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2BA085481C85C67D65C291B08646521">
<emphasis id="E7146E00A1668000A00CE2252AD19035" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="91966C07B0EF6A2906BF51E4FE773798" authority="HMT" authorityName="HMT" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="9CC86C728815AA1A00608B29403B0C7D" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="93170066542A1D15A824D86F602541BA" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1BCABDE3305EA2B7A8A3C3D1ECBA90BD" italics="true">abbreviata</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJZAE" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
232 a;
<emphasis id="3DCEB9277C26CEA842462193406175CC" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Non-type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C96376B9F03A62989EBC15A8D8B00D34" authority="SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apicina" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="1514D405F268E05F165E0F795A3C6902" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0B3FE628969A6C1A376427E503AF5261" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A45A1DC8C3F3836ED396A034F983782D" italics="true">apicina</emphasis>
<named-content id="120D96F9BC93009B5EB86601A4A095FC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
39624;
<emphasis id="BC4EF451DDC7F1DDE6A427F3E3A901D8" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Lectoype of
<taxonomicName id="20C80FCE04AC346C079284A14E21B1A6" authority="HMT" authorityName="HMT" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="80601A35B2E2F5C463105680B15713A7" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="203AB4C3B5032E2FE6009D33DBCEE440" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="8A8941A843AC44002DA72A4CDF871C57" italics="true">confusa</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER1AE" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
229 a;
<emphasis id="9B115348691AE4634CD989BE5D108885" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="32F6B0AE11EBD3D1FC74BEC4F2861994" authority="HMT" authorityName="HMT" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="4320D0F56DD12859E81F395D912398DE" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A623C5A860C9778D11BD953B40A11D84" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="01308281D42946369B13797BBF72A430" italics="true">confusa</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF2AE" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
229, non-
<taxonomicName id="EBC494B7E6A69ADC638947B98FC0B70F" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="E891FCB7BD7AC6381BF9AE1912FA59B2" italics="true">confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“ form A ”;
<emphasis id="CBFFCD5D3EA917D2F21DEC680EBFC1E5" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="8041D37D577B49B75FDCCF573B0B696F" authority="HMT" authorityName="HMT" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="A467C12AC60195B7A1C859ED7F67D21B" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A7990AA68D743E8E02D42ACE0B74FE6A" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B39626F3D7913A0F4A42CDB2A5675E3F" italics="true">confusa</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED3AE" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
229, non-
<taxonomicName id="1760E86D23B01324151AF943EA03C33B" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="EBC5346BD0B6C77325E887B353B92E7E" italics="true">confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“ form B ”;
<emphasis id="6D23DEADE1D355FE946E3BCE32FCADA6" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="43AD45CAFC7D16DB9E303F98EA6AADA9" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="E4B13D99816F6E5DDE957DA0871C15BC" italics="true">D. conica</emphasis>
, SMF
</taxonomicName>
39646;
<emphasis id="676625434433F30E41C58B7D703B3B44" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Non-type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="E94E755E8DD5CB6D952A93B60167094C" authority="SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="consularis">
<emphasis id="CCA37983D24AB039F861D42AB9F92629" italics="true">D. consularis</emphasis>
<named-content id="5CF56A0039D1205CCC086225256CEA5B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
39625;
<emphasis id="D052074726C834663D2CBFDDAF01129B" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="000094FEA71348A007930AA69E1C5110" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contracta" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="4D1A3B8CE721C8EF8CC684C10BCC9D43" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6C2FDB01F10D5476E25874714E7B4EDA" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C233294E3EB911A49470877D67DEBD45" italics="true">contracta</emphasis>
,
<named-content id="492D9325D763CE416539A3D5530A1015" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
39649;
<emphasis id="6B2529C6A785972838771844069CB566" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="466874D665EC01A3B002062DD9B24706" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="futilis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="10CF1E6C0EE01F28A4059DE8D73DEA67" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="60DBBF7280EE22071FB8659C338B325D" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="23804DDA7B1BB1EBA577136AE4C4A0E6" italics="true">futilis</emphasis>
,
<named-content id="322F4998F738B002E820EBC5CB0C76FE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
39627;
<emphasis id="46E8F5CFC3B42CB5941F943568A848F7" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ED36662BF26774F2A301710F2DE8485E" authority="ANSP" authorityName="ANSP" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hangchowensis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="8A65B725D7512B5BB0F18F46A1B9A2BD" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6931E9C0E70472E7CE0B2DCDAA2A1599" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="8470E61FB64B512FDD36CB3F3C430CC1" italics="true">hangchowensis</emphasis>
ANSP
</taxonomicName>
94748;
<emphasis id="713ABAFEAF34AFC04293EABFC0C51AB0" bold="true">K.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="00DD0FE18C5C527DCA60EA3972826FF2" authority=", ANSP" authorityName="ANSP" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="hangchowensis" subSpecies="granum">
<emphasis id="2748CCC2E930060B8BA74BF93D26938F" italics="true">D. hangchowensis granum</emphasis>
, ANSP
</taxonomicName>
94747. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E46AE" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="E74AD7B1E47CCB4AB59B30C5C32C5E12">
<heading id="2E2F32950F4A9F9FF0142AD64D8DC247" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C798EE3299FCE6B1640E0047122DC56B">
“ Tchen-kou, Szechwan ” [Chengkou,
<collectingRegion id="2870C3EDC96680BE179876C04EAACAA9" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDAAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="3E08FDE1A2E9CAA72873918AFD89B2B6">
<heading id="027ED2E840C3A8BC198A863CF7152EFB" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAECD0CD7DBA4087A2210BA5F748D8DF">
Shell dextral, with about 6 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded, body whorls nearly as wide. Constriction at slight right of parietal wall. No spiral striation visible. Teleoconch with thin, widely-spaced, radial ribs; with ca. 6 ribs per
<quantity id="2E6CFC48D1E3AB119C7304854B748AFC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl and ca. 5 ribs per
<quantity id="3683BEB15D0238F31C1D30A9C4A3C553" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorls. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus closed. No double lip. Columellar tooth present. One long horizontal palatalis just above columella. One short vertical palatalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIAAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="16B01E0F0D536CCCFB2E953A32897A32">
<heading id="671926B3F47BACFF1D908AC9EFA1FB48" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B395B74D825160329E2470A46EAEC915">
The
<typeStatus id="BC7E1C098022BE889228268A60718FAD" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated herein in accordance with Art. 74 of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="FB4EC39E4112C60BE154938E53AD8ACA" refId="B24" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) for the stabilisation of the name.
<bibRefCitation id="60D158C7D72C825B8C6646E593580FEE" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.141074" author="Johnson RI" firstAuthor="Johnson" refId="B25" refString="Johnson RI (1973) Heudes molluscan types of Asian land and fresh-water mollusks, mostly from the Peoples Republic of China, described by P. M. Heude. Special Occasional Publication No. 1 (MCZ Harvard University Cambridge Mass.), 111 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.141074" year="1973">Johnson (1973)</bibRefCitation>
listed paratypes housed in
<named-content id="13A04FF06757717E65C0E357E8618AA6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">
<collectionCode id="0B9937694F0F5DA966BA33F857EEB316" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
and
<collectionCode id="B1D130243429906297CBEACD10F8B4F0">MZC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
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<mods:namePart id="4ABC3D51C672182225B1EEA6C041872C">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE2A58FFE7690F1698BE2F7560B17B50">Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus &quot; Las Lagunillas &quot; s / n, Edificio B 3, 23071 - Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="AEA85DDF1745743BF276CA5B2DEFA367">
<taxonomicName id="EC7BFF38730CA9D97A0BA50B9AC373A2" authority="Vu, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago" authorityName="Vu, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Vastnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="89FD44D5744A967FE66070EF2AAFD1BC" italics="true">Vastnema</emphasis>
Vu, Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AAEDB2FBA7EDCEECDFB8CD836AE6BEE" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E4FAC" type="Type and only species">
<paragraph id="805DDE2C482A75B2339A0127BD4E40B9">
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<typeStatus id="7C4E42B6A2F5FBFB3928E4CFCAE619ED">Type</typeStatus>
and only species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAD153E1972B50FF5164A20ADF84599C">
<taxonomicName id="F29295214C0407FE4674F4BE9980EAF6" authorityName="Vu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Nguyen &amp; Le &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Vastnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassicutaneum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDA96AA8809F978510E0A9597BD8D63B" italics="true">Vastnema crassicutaneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D0142A9241F05BCF3A9DBC9F0374422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EOGAC" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7E4FEFCA9EFF5186EBDFC79257003202">
<heading id="86F4306FCC0545C71C6FDBF4297A6BB9" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE7800E99E23F899331F8C60353C43F8">
The genus name derives from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUGAC" xlink_title="Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology">
<collectionCode id="5F1930E4133E36A3D734156F17468BD7">VAST</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
(
<collectingCountry id="85CCA880E2B1EF923269BCA47C8136A6" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
Academy of Science and Technology) and “
<emphasis id="DE632B2F0B0575008AFD115757B52DB9" italics="true">nema</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1GAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F097CA31C4103E1BD69CAA6A035F82D9">
<heading id="233266E1F82DE6C6469F5F8D8EA391D3" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFD03BBE1ACD7E04FFDACB953357DAE6">
<taxonomicName id="435CF8E87B82213F9BB3E965CA4592BA" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1876" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Dorylaimidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3609D50696186E24214432F6C9263424" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Labronematinae">Labronematinae</taxonomicName>
. Large to very large-sized nematodes. Cuticle dorylaimid, very thick, three-layered. Lip region tapering, continuous with the adjoining body, with totally fused lips and very small cephalic papillae. Amphid aperture less than one-half of lip region diameter. Odontostyle strong, up to twice the lip region diameter, with wide aperture. Guiding ring, delicate, double. Odontophore rod-like, simple. Pharynx unusually short, entirely muscular, very gradually enlarging, with basal expansion occupying less than half of the total neck length. Female genital system di-ovarian with a peculiar uterine differentiation, well-developed
<emphasis id="1F43339C3EE36C0BEC0FC9C5823EA329" italics="true">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
, and pre-equatorial longitudinal vulva. Tail similar in both sexes, short and rounded. Spicules dorylaimid, slender. Ventromedian supplements
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number, very shortly spaced, small, not typically mammiform, with hiatus.
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD1DA39B13E64BAE2C2BAFBB2A4463BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="35EE0741372B0EFCA76CAD9A4FB39F50">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7B122D9CA19D6C566D81204E85682F69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C079E97CA6EF916E6D881E13DBCB36A6">
<mods:date id="594C4F11455365F448EFC83EC8FF6D30">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="89A42FD919025A8764CADD05855158A0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5838106684A47810C469D0482FD68BC7">2025-02-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7E24703EA930177C1FE411B5EE0CC2E0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="78152AD0D6325EFF28F04A1A67DBEED9">1229</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5E486687D7ED811A674F06D443BA5F0C" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="10C194EB85235728AB8A6300B114E3E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946339" ID-arpha="10C194EB-8523-5728-AB8A-6300B114E3E7" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/BD584F02-7DB4-4A08-93F8-C2A92BDD109D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10C194EB85235728AB8A6300B114E3E7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BD584F02-7DB4-4A08-93F8-C2A92BDD109D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10C194EB85235728AB8A6300B114E3E7">
<subSubSection id="03F9CC6A38EC9AB9E8398218ED71475E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C61E0A945DE88581E501EB0952D41E00">
<taxonomicName id="014DF5341A53A38344CF8368E045968D" authority="Tong &amp; Li" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="61C38F57EAA208B5BB75F83C0C789D43" italics="true">Trilacuna mainling</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDC40AD195FD22CAEEF209B8DAC1B481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C964069EF31E6D92498D7E873F08B4D" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B100ED1A31C67310D3D4D93414AABE4">
<figureCitation id="4367321259C187E9AD856F123EF2A4CC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">Figs 5 A H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DEB1102C5D11C40F05067035BF1AB5BC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male left palp A F (light) and G N (SEM) A, G prolateral view B, H dorsal view C, I retrolateral view D, M distal part of bulb, prolateral view, arrow shows the serrated structure E, K distal part of bulb, dorsal view F, N distal part of bulb, retrolateral view J, L bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A C, G J, L); 0.05 mm (D F, K, M, N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264611">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CB517395129333F9EB36441DD26D921" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264612">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="53D14425ED017458AD19AE8B84636867" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EELAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="EF0F0517F73D3545F60960C082B61675">
<heading id="DE92B42B559C00E94726063F561720CF" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA18EDDC8A58713D20D4C14A96710CA8">
<materialsCitation id="AF2F7D971194D054F167044C197A9C6A" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="N of Mainling Co." elevation="3050" latitude="29.221834" location="Mainling Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.22182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C82E4033DFE0114710A53A688451D536" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="DA04BF00B701E5B7B532760DB45128D0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CCEAACBCAC1827427C15E8CEFE96C500" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="8CA0D1024E52FC6ED600D016CFFE7499" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPLAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="BA138A9B7A1E47EB7DE1FD469AE58BA8">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 914);
<collectingRegion id="8D8AFE9674643CE3AF8D65E187337A0D" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="719E482E38836ECCAFA849B5A0C43A3A">
N of
<location id="E833A6A94877FD33D702276F3D9C6EF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10C194EB85235728AB8A6300B114E3E7:E833A6A94877FD33D702276F3D9C6EF9" country="China" county="N of Mainling Co." latitude="29.221834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.22182" name="Mainling Co." stateProvince="Xizang">Mainling Co.</location>
</collectingCounty>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWLAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[94.221817,29.221833]}">
<geoCoordinate id="683FBE66FB43208056C90B240668DA43" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="13.310" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.221834">29 ° 13.310 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B57EB3164C0DF26D0FF724FC33807E71" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="13.309" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.22182">94 ° 13.309 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="6E605884C9194F4D3331EE95723BBBE2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="3050.0">
<elevation id="A7EE51A6CB45070B8AEE6B09666B320A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="3050.0">3050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="A271B0CA2986F92FFCC23AE03C844717" value="2013-08-13">
<collectingDate id="3F69A1A3116C0CD88A1054AE8C6AA606" value="2013-08-13">13. VIII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="13574DEB051E10D97BF1F2E2A0E684C5">Q. Cao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3654DB10DEDEC2DBAE7D6AC5E1F470B6" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="N of Mainling Co." elevation="3050" latitude="29.221834" location="Mainling Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.22182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E5F6F76F7FD7F7CAE6CC02CACF3E2D6A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="1FA5D95B680964BC2D871ED7DE5AA8AE" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="397B898880E3B180290255D78E54A810" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="98DB251D4938680185F7DE8DFEB95FFC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="96E0571B82CE17632596F3AA2170F10E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="F4C303606D5260AE79B1A8B6A8B74C8C">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 915); same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="798952FFF1DA4EE1E246109B07C355DE">
<heading id="B111BC32C2FB6FD096B077A509C96037" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02ACBD997E959C83DB122E29E80DADA6">
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the
<typeStatus id="4DAA74A4FC3E1DF150D8F5258F2A6351">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIMAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="641F27F41585845F9416DA50439ACEBA">
<heading id="D536274AFF92F6CD4DF6A70B3583FFEF" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFEEA1CF9B035E35EF44ED7132961EC6">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="C504CBEE01740297C081FF0393A31318" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Ramirez" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangla">
<emphasis id="35EE6B6CE1BA59178F897EF9112976DD" italics="true">T. bangla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the bulb but can be distinguished by the male epigastric region with a small wedge-shaped process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7E9401B29B179F024D1E2CD2B15BA46C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">5 D</figureCitation>
, arrow) vs. lacking, but with a row of enlarged setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF9E4257412F3A42206DB9C3FAD678AA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014, male A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view, arrow shows the row of setae. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264607">2 G</figureCitation>
, arrow); the psembolus with serrated structure at the base (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7A66283452E512B9907EB73B121D9622" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male left palp A F (light) and G N (SEM) A, G prolateral view B, H dorsal view C, I retrolateral view D, M distal part of bulb, prolateral view, arrow shows the serrated structure E, K distal part of bulb, dorsal view F, N distal part of bulb, retrolateral view J, L bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A C, G J, L); 0.05 mm (D F, K, M, N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264611">6 M</figureCitation>
, arrow) vs. lacking, instead of cluster of fibers (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EFAF85B11A02EECC78E120E5B5AABA04" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014, male left palp A C (light) and D K (SEM) A, D prolateral view B, E dorsal view C, F retrolateral view G bulb, prolateral view H bulb, retrolateral view I, J, K distal part of bulb, prolateral, dorsal and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A G); 0.05 mm (I K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264608">3 I</figureCitation>
); the reticulated abdominal scutum of the female (Fig.
<figureCitation id="62EEE6BCDF36E799256083674322C1CF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264612">7 A, C, E</figureCitation>
) vs. smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F8BEFE028C7D1A041885B7A6E11612F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014, female A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264609">4 A, C, E</figureCitation>
); and the very small globular structure of the endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E39A5BC84674EF7588AF86D105062FC2" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 B</figureCitation>
) vs. very large (Fig.
<figureCitation id="94F94B612BDFD47D2FF760F4D62CDA9A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="18B615A45E5ACB9FF1775B33489523E8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" ID-arpha="5F948E8A-6D2F-5E47-A155-BA8DD1FB19C0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="DCF739B521E60D2878CDA9B5279D38F1">
<label id="93E0A7783BF54CDF057E98616906319F">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64A2B31349CFC8D8927E840E3465E2C5">
<taxonomicName id="9AD77D3519A72A058079D57E61C9BDEF" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0E529166E02CDFCE9DAD9375DE3A4A88" italics="true">Trilacuna mainling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FB12C392C1EF589C5C06CDFE4F5152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype (
<emphasis id="66E363C06ED5717482ACCA46A6D71646" bold="true">A H</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="86BF487B39A2AA7C8C538E6A8561E609" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5F829623AA38803813262C0D47853D2B" italics="true">Trilacuna metok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26A06BBC8508CA82AAE9252BACAA8776" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="5F69E5E99573001EFF622504B669F310" bold="true">I</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="CFDC784CD7702589CF739B27C22744BC" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Ramirez" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangla">
<emphasis id="14A6F05BFF66B4EE11474968F680987A" italics="true">Trilacuna bangla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="0D7AF128F94032A40834F47943356CB9" bold="true">J</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="C8CC8434D4CCE045E3750285E8D854D8" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7A14F025768AFC9C0BD4DDC09F4D147C" italics="true">Trilacuna zayu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B6FCC6AB7E72941F5A7B3AAE1BCD94C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="AAF0AAE946C2E4371C4B7D0FC2D3E0CD" bold="true">K</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F0ED43860EB5C7A5C794DFFA66A452E7" bold="true">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views
<emphasis id="3CA407ED46C88B7EA0486D1348B17E2D" bold="true">B, D, F</emphasis>
abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process
<emphasis id="46E5C204F0E714241645DEBB476DC2FD" bold="true">H K</emphasis>
endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0B28B9FB7B1342002C0CCB2D4A6366D9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure6" ID-arpha="6B0D9F29-F38B-53C8-86FB-CD8E1DEC6326" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264611" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="FB2B289BB595443D6AB1FD66FE601996">
<label id="79038E114CA5AFC55CD99219F0DB0682">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0291C366F2775BA1ED724DA2799928A9">
<taxonomicName id="CEB24FADCDDAFF0DDC3188AEC32B2FA1" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F34F3624568B4802F5EFEE4BC4278A4" italics="true">Trilacuna mainling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5F8F6D98BCC6785120F7C225173C6AB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male left palp
<emphasis id="AF856B0A3DF18778CC2E42FBBDA26892" bold="true">A F</emphasis>
(light) and
<emphasis id="56D038E57480B729BE1FE3895B6FDE48" bold="true">G N</emphasis>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXQAE" xlink_title="Scanning electron microscope">SEM</abbrev>
)
<emphasis id="2D047DDA34E1DD067697F45D350E5B20" bold="true">A, G</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis id="BD3F3D84129FBB310223690E80DD7722" bold="true">B, H</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="7BD76E42D4BC7883486CD39F748A714F" bold="true">C, I</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis id="6AFDDF873737878B7D3306F32F525BB6" bold="true">D, M</emphasis>
distal part of bulb, prolateral view, arrow shows the serrated structure
<emphasis id="46D5D4B60D9E7FAA8139B1E6810C41D0" bold="true">E, K</emphasis>
distal part of bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis id="39BBA5491C9C85626A7207227389C12E" bold="true">F, N</emphasis>
distal part of bulb, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="CE6EB8FEB61DEC0BA4C99AD05B0D1557" bold="true">J, L</emphasis>
bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="749EC52E0B3491F9C2887C4CEB552746" bold="true">A C, G J, L</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="B57FF73F49758C9EDAA8FF44F1DE0BA7" bold="true">D F, K, M, N</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1ABA7186CA0E79259BADA4457AA3C773" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure7" ID-arpha="855DB07F-1973-5E38-9CE2-BE70102564BC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264612" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="4A89AC9C9ED17C5D4E873D2D20E3BB99">
<label id="1165E934817B27C9F4018EAC3B0DCC39">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63A7C8A95B6F5A244AB7A5D5A2076EA4">
<taxonomicName id="2C511C2275DB6663E08DE802E7BF0939" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44F80AAA9E0EE244CA404DBBA9AA6ED8" italics="true">Trilacuna mainling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="326210A250833F30226ED6BDFCD3D83A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype
<emphasis id="B21AE153C31349FB80D1BA24F6E6D2E7" bold="true">A, C, E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views
<emphasis id="D1DA6264AA5684795ECB472EDA3A7506" bold="true">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views
<emphasis id="1396928FAD8747D1AEF439D09E4D0F22" bold="true">G</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQSAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="FFD63005FD18E175881C442F07894BF7">
<heading id="90B3087ABF5E70109D11B1436AF17120" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E36C4B43BA049F100CED67EE3FDC931">
<emphasis id="D5A8041446475B3EE430096B4EDAD1CC" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body: yellow, legs lighter; habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="684EAF1B100396EC3502A8709949DD46" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">5 A F</figureCitation>
; body length 1.59. Carapace (Fig.
<figureCitation id="559EDE1738911447AD62DFF3E8B2BD81" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">5 A, E</figureCitation>
): 0.87 long, 0.72 wide; sides granulate. Eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6A7A204A1320ED9A2A50034705EDED56" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">5 A, G</figureCitation>
): well developed; ALE separated from edge of carapace by one diameter. Mouthparts (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5204F7DE23234F9B863ED4DD87F86418" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">5 C, G, H</figureCitation>
): endites slender, distally not branched. Sternum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8FE45F147895807A08852CE070651BBB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">5 C</figureCitation>
): surface reticulated. Abdomen: 0.63 long, 0.48 wide; sperm pore situated at level of anterior spiracles; apodemes present, posterior spiracles connected by groove; with small wedge-shaped process situated between anterior and posterior spiracles; epigastric region slightly elevated (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9F0FAD8667B6427DEA744E2BA9C5D6B3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">5 D, F</figureCitation>
). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation id="28A718F15D15E67873ECDE037FED59F9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male left palp A F (light) and G N (SEM) A, G prolateral view B, H dorsal view C, I retrolateral view D, M distal part of bulb, prolateral view, arrow shows the serrated structure E, K distal part of bulb, dorsal view F, N distal part of bulb, retrolateral view J, L bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A C, G J, L); 0.05 mm (D F, K, M, N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264611">6 A N</figureCitation>
): orange; 0.68 long (0.21, 0.12, 0.11, 0.24); femur not enlarged (width / length = 0.46); bulb triangle; psembolus with several rows of serrated structure at base, psembolus proper surrounded by numerous fiber structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81791F864046FF5D0A17F926D83A394B">
<emphasis id="7EAA7E2A8F4A35F551C0D8947AF989D6" bold="true">
Female (
<emphasis id="34BCB663C899A0C397DFA22B280AB566" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="E14FECF0B2E5009A9CD2A1912C3D9088" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1TAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="A9B25167048E2E068A76513348549434">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 915).
</emphasis>
As in male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="20C2EBD991EB26F79DEBEFFCF0FF5E78" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264612">7 A, C, E</figureCitation>
; body length 2.19. Carapace: 0.97 long, 0.79 wide; Abdomen: 1.37 long, 0.74 wide; dorsal and ventral scutum surface reticulated. Epigastric area (Figs
<figureCitation id="E52CFFEB8A4DCBA8FDFA39A6F7CA2CAC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264612">7 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="167BC52E04C638B0AEFC5D45CD907BD9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 A</figureCitation>
): with recurved, strongly sclerotized arches (sar). Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B19A6C639A47F82DEB858D5645A0E127" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 B</figureCitation>
): with narrow, transverse sclerite (tsc); with anterior large T-shaped sclerite (as) and posterior small globular structure (glo); transverse bars (tba) with pair of lateral apodemes (ap).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPUAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C8015CE0061C699BAF1F8C947A650BD5">
<heading id="36D87FC4A6B680A41C743A60696CD91A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8580958C53B2651F07EFEB00DD7F027C">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="EB07B73E7A0145A13E8AB31ED962ABDE">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8AD1DCC0EBDC6DE90F96DC5A10BBC173" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of Trilacuna species from the Himalaya region: green circles represent 22 known species, red circles indicate the three new species. 1. T. hazara; 2. T. bangla; 3. T. aenobarba; 4. T. besucheti; 5. T. loebli; 6. T. mahanadi; 7. T. meghalaya; 8. T. changzi; 9. T. hponkanrazi; 10. T. triseta; 11. T. zhigangi; 12. T. bawan; 13. T. cangshan; 14. T. cuneata; 15. T. datang; 16. T. fugong; 17. T. gongshan; 18. T. longling; 19. T. rastrum; 20. T. wuhe; 21. T. wumanshan; 22. T. xiaoheishan; 23. T. mainling sp. nov.; 24. T. metok sp. nov.; 25. T. zayu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264606">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
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<mods:title id="38D328219767E60B50BCAB077895E1BF">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="781797941F743F38390DAC931D253DA3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5027748B7CABC6A5E8035426309B5E9A">
<taxonomicName id="D37C02CBF264E28848F91A789B7E1A84" ID-CoL="7TTJN" authority="Zilch, 1953" authorityName="Zilch" authorityYear="1953" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paxillus" subGenus="Sinica" subSpecies="hunanensis">
<emphasis id="750CD4921D53CD7CFB41CDB66A399915" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="79EF988690AAC362C8ED4F58F01AA2C8" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DC7BA9AB46940F9B0E3E115383F1EE44" italics="true">paxillus hunanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F533BD38CE6DFF0189D98B58A3E95862" author="Zilch A" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82 (1 - 3): 1-85." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8ED635220AADB0C1FC96F935B439EDB8">
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<taxonomicName id="A9EA1070C1EFBB05A38F539C2C9C63DF" ID-CoL="7V64B" authority="Gredler, 1887: 157" authorityName="Gredler" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="paxillus" variety="latecostata">
<emphasis id="DB670D404BCA16D2E3B2A830EFEF5266" italics="true">Diplommatina paxillus var. latecostata</emphasis>
Gredler, 1887: 157
</taxonomicName>
.
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<taxonomicName id="70C2CA29877BA53F916DB97FD8E40240" ID-CoL="7V64B" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="paxillus" subGenus="Sinica" variety="latecostata">
<emphasis id="ED271FFAA76DC009EAA2A2C9304FA192" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8468D0F0A8B26EB035CCED8FB3B7C3B6" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CF341D5F92949420058B3B62532131D" italics="true">paxillus var. latecostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="27F8F6A6D140CAD1F74F0F159DE2DC1C">
<treatmentCitation id="B0FC342494A5F124B7BBC3AB4FEE1616" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="141" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="D419650DA1A6F81912C43CD7A03A5C25" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AFEBD8A00DA981A6D24E666383985BDC" author="Kobelt W" page="469" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="82CA610426D8CEB2694A4FC28F9C984D" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 469</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BC5F1D67891FC8B0BCF0F7673ED9702">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="680BB69E1538A4ED10FDC947C418620C">
<treatmentCitation id="894AC44F93690656C6D8956D08C4B9F8">
<taxonomicName id="C86EF912A5919B687D66BA2E22FFF0E9" ID-CoL="7V64B" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paxillus" subSpecies="latecostata">
<emphasis id="B50BCA64BFA3928E5801B02A5133C560" italics="true">Diplommatina paxillus latecostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="DC3C48C8A187BDCC6676C9622FE0F9F8">
<treatmentCitation id="456CA792205A4E9758462B170D89E28B" author="Yen T-C" page="32" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="D38B912FAB37A57A8E199BC7BF3BB8E2" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 49.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951129B37A433D8586A08A720AA2A8E6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1E9E813B3DF9C799C6AC646063530BE">
<treatmentCitation id="1EE6A830CD9C73B062132983EC796EDD" author="Zilch A" page="34" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="6E4E820F0FB001F1BF6FC1FEFBE670A6" ID-CoL="7TTJN" authority="Zilch, 1953: 34" authorityName="Zilch" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1953" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paxillus" subGenus="Sinica" subSpecies="hunanensis">
<emphasis id="96CC04C67D7BD0B12B0C2F9D415C1645" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="64EF8DB4C977701976682B8BDF91384E" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A2A1F604834C997182663A4406573768" italics="true">paxillus hunanensis</emphasis>
<comment id="40EAB2FF2DCB49ABE5F9ACD00AD21DBB">
<bibRefCitation id="C8F6FC987543793C5DD2F2A0527ED3EF" author="Zilch A" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82 (1 - 3): 1-85." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch, 1953: 34</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4JAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FCF5B5619EA17D9CA3C943595401BF28">
<heading id="D25996FC84DD8947A807E0531A180CA1" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A83406807963E86BDB18A19B2DCFBF29">
<specimenCount id="A25602597D215FCCD959CC9B5372F66D" count="7" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">Seven syntypes</specimenCount>
<named-content id="CE54F8E327776894A60F21F29C9F4AE6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">
<collectionCode id="F8721CB2D50A87F5A7103FC55BF63E35" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
39641 (Figs
<figureCitation id="F5777754C444DCAE21DEF92D1F560343" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) intermedia HMT 233 a; B. Holotype of D. liboensis IZCAS TM 136833; C. Holotype of D. longxianensis IZCAS TM 010064; D. Holotype of D. mangshanensis IZCAS CT- 001; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) minuscula HMT 234 a; F. Paratype of D. paxillus, SMF 39629; G. Paratype of D. paxillus hunanensis, SMF 39641; H. Lectotype of D. paxillus robusta SMF 39642; I. Lectotype of D. paxillus longipalatalis, SMF 39639; J. Lectotype of D. mucronata, SMF 39662; K. Paratype of D. (Sinica) pupinella, HMT 231 a; L. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) pyra HMT 230 a. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265430">6 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99A131DDB2A1F4E249233157BFC89C58" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 R</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPKAI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="989265EBC2A9D602E4C0D870339913AA">
<heading id="18947786E3B3BF5653054E10621F782F" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1953F570377F08DF2700208F5FC32A00">
<collectingRegion id="E1F9CDE4951CF688ACEFB13DA76B150D" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
” [
<collectingRegion id="F5010ADD90B23470E36E0200D00E3685" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUKAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="385F53A02CA4DAD06987419CA3486786">
<heading id="1BB1C8D0580495AB72AF17296CCE8C88" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460504D4D1E74D0C360E1A28AC936A33">
Shell dextral, with about 6 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl wider than body whorl. Constriction at middle of parietal wall. Teleoconch with strong, widely spaced, radial ribs; about 3 ribs per
<quantity id="56A60CEA8E7E68DB2043C476D79FE488" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on both penultimate and body whorl. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One vertical palatalis. No horizontal visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZKAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="2E862833D189D7C32E97C0B019BE990C">
<heading id="0C96291452926CFA7C93894E774D00D6" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0991BE2AC63632899B3811BCFB6040FC">
<bibRefCitation id="571793DEA0A829FBD4DC99B30CFFA5E7" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
listed and figured one paratype in the
<named-content id="89D193E6B18578A16CE5A7A7EB59171A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">
<collectionCode id="D8036A7604253F54E45A04E748539EE2" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9E321476FC387834A338C3E3CA56E4D1" author="Zilch A" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 82 (13): 185." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch (1953)</bibRefCitation>
listed seven cotypes. Further
<typeStatus id="636690123DC00FC99C218B6F39F36272">type</typeStatus>
specimens are likely kept in the Gredler collection in the Franziskanermuseum Bozen (see
<bibRefCitation id="45A457B35B99CD538009A7584EE2A056" author="Zilch A" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="4-6" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="171-228" refId="B60" refString="Zilch A (1974) Vinzenz Gredler und die Erforschung der Weichtiere Chinas durch Franziskaner aus Tirol. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 104 (46): 171228." title="Vinzenz Gredler und die Erforschung der Weichtiere Chinas durch Franziskaner aus Tirol." volume="104" year="1974">Zilch (1974)</bibRefCitation>
). The original name is an objective junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8ED55B336C9D79CFBFD6B36C752CF042" authority="Mousson, 1870" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latecostata">
<emphasis id="C9B29B7EC75E579526786E8DAA7E7A6F" italics="true">Diplommatina latecostata</emphasis>
Mousson, 1870
</taxonomicName>
and, therefore, permanently invalid.
<bibRefCitation id="6285CB6DAE1A2C264E9FB9A17487C26F" author="Zilch A" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 82 (13): 185." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch (1953)</bibRefCitation>
introduced
<taxonomicName id="5D3072A1483C0E273C33DDD1A929A287" authorityName="Zilch" authorityYear="1953" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="paxillus" variety="hunanensis">
<emphasis id="8D6FF094D0F3B08C9913AE66F4336641" italics="true">Diplommatina paxillus var. hunanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a replacement name.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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<taxonomicName id="F2B485D0D9576A8B68068795B530246A" ID-CoL="7R3Y4" authority="Gredler, 1887" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inermis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="7CE8277C1E23DC27F7FFBB23B50F6059" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="64C56AD0792B0E69AC68B4C8A19C138F" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4CE9C445D236A0F31F987A1DF1190B39" italics="true">inermis</emphasis>
Gredler, 1887
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="ECEB23AA9F30CA7C2E031FA39D4992AC" ID-CoL="7R3Y4" authority="Gredler, 1887: 336" authorityName="Gredler" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="7247AF17EBA0C636FD8E5BC408A5ADB3" italics="true">Diplommatina inermis</emphasis>
Gredler, 1887: 336
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4A1A18F4D4F73C76DFB50F8ED785B7E4" ID-CoL="7R3Y4" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inermis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="53101F51DB098FF0BF262C6253488B8F" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="76D1FAD9CEEBC005C0BEBE6FE727AB7A" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B72F510898235FEDAC5ADA5AC4B717D3" italics="true">inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="8FED1279B927C4B5FFC5FB2887830CBA">
<treatmentCitation id="2210982678145553F973148D3FD391C0" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="140" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="9A3E48120E982F5A464DFB5C58DF21DA" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="58B65A3E8C2E86C465A34E28BC0B31B6" author="Kobelt W" page="465" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="8024C236D68707D26B6B547B6346853A" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 465</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWIBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="19FD81BAEC5DEBD5E90F3D0BA261E577">
<heading id="3B898FE3EB8D4CF0E71547AA42146FFD" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="636366E08E80EAC6AEEB69E5EAEBD637">
<specimenCount id="BBC0DB63C3703F642C2E6D43A72CC326" count="5" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">Five syntypes</specimenCount>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3IBG" xlink_title="Franziskanermuseum Bozen">FMB</abbrev>
92.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAJBG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="F31F01CE038B245C94E9B2F798E4C634">
<heading id="E1227C80D93E0171147D1D67D4399CFA" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D0706124EAF3FE04635B046D86CB5EF">
“ Pa-tong ” [Badong,
<collectingRegion id="CFE8A414E670A0121982428B72D10BD9" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFJBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="40DBCC05325E128CC6191272E2152D92">
<heading id="7076BB63AE75CDCCFCFEEA1B4475EC4D" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03A9E4112E0F53F92D763B458796DECA">
The type collection of Gredler is in the Franziskanermuseum in Bozen (
<bibRefCitation id="87C377D3065B36D3673D3FAEA648C37D" author="Zilch" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="4-6" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="171-228" refId="B60" refString="Zilch A (1974) Vinzenz Gredler und die Erforschung der Weichtiere Chinas durch Franziskaner aus Tirol. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 104 (46): 171228." title="Vinzenz Gredler und die Erforschung der Weichtiere Chinas durch Franziskaner aus Tirol." volume="104" year="1974">Zilch 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="2D49BC5F71220E609B5804B28A58B623" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="9E4185A101EED230358D5F8A927F985B" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="BB1DF8A235F65523136F7D29B1570784" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We did not examine the
<typeStatus id="251423C6C6D019E622C9B0D1885B16CB">types</typeStatus>
, hence, no diagnosis is provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
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<mods:title id="5BA1FA653D84CCB2736394AFF3178B47">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D924E4A12099570A5668138B01C7365B">
<taxonomicName id="DFCBFE06673F910F5F0E2844AD52FA22" ID-CoL="7R45F" authority="Chen, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2002" authorityName="Chen, Zhang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2002" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="qinghensis">
<emphasis id="59B3942B4205924AF5699EC826D56BFC" italics="true">Diplommatina qinghensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F21CB4896DB704458A1BFFB64736ACF3" author="Chen D-N &amp; Zhang G-Q &amp; Wang H-J." issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="221-224" refId="B9" refString="Chen D-N, Zhang G-Q, Wang H-J. (2002) Two new species of land snails from Gansu Province, China (Prosobrachia; Mesogastropoda; Cyclophoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 27 (2): 221-224." title="Two new species of land snails from Gansu Province, China (Prosobrachia; Mesogastropoda; Cyclophoridae)." volume="27" year="2002">Chen, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FEBDE8C6BEFB5085A5E226941983FF1">
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<treatmentCitation id="379CC719A7FC34646F2CFF50DEC0E501" author="Chen D-N &amp; Zhang G-Q &amp; Wang H-J." page="224" year="2002">
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<emphasis id="09104ABC153F640FD9FAAD6F4739E470" italics="true">Diplommatina qinghensis</emphasis>
<comment id="2B4194522781E967321FBFEA10C0279F">
<bibRefCitation id="9A79D586C8B42D6F7AAF0111E0B9C65D" author="Chen D-N &amp; Zhang G-Q &amp; Wang H-J." issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="221-224" refId="B9" refString="Chen D-N, Zhang G-Q, Wang H-J. (2002) Two new species of land snails from Gansu Province, China (Prosobrachia; Mesogastropoda; Cyclophoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 27 (2): 221-224." title="Two new species of land snails from Gansu Province, China (Prosobrachia; Mesogastropoda; Cyclophoridae)." volume="27" year="2002">Chen, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2002: 221224</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3, 4.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUIBI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="702403FD62CC5B7A8DEC1245FB8C8707">
<heading id="4E7A4DAC4DC563D9F9F85130CAB0C646" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB1268526BE7500E379BFA3896EB3556">
<materialsCitation id="9837A2B9BB8B7D68E038D4FE94CE61FE" collectionCode="IZCAS" specimenCode="CT- 014, CT- 015, CT- 016" specimenCount="13" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CFF2B6DE1F334971DDF6DCB2354E4D96" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="2254E7CBC26BE1704EEC8B22472EDC78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<named-content id="FE0DC08F7A0206E58755A54916EE86F1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="8173FA78B8BC9AD7B61032192CD1A061" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="B65CDF46B7A279279546E3DF976BCE2B" collectionCode="CT-">CT- 014</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="E8EFDDADCA45670F078E814385F46E30" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Holotype of D. qinghensis IZCAS CT- 014; B. Lectotype of D. rufa, SMF 39665; C. Holotype of D. schmackeriana, SMF 40281; D. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) sculptilis, SMF 39655; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228 a; F. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form A; G. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form B; H. Holotype of D. subcylindrica, SMF 39661; I. Holotype of D. triangulata, SMF 39672; J. Holotype of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 1010000; K. Paratypes of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 010045; L. Holotype of D. xingyinensis IZCAS CT- 022. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265431">7 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FDF4B868062DCA0BAA4BF78E0072A7B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. qinghensis; B. D. rufa; C. D. schmackeriana; D. D. (Sinica) sculptilis; E. (Sinica) setchuanensis; F. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form A ”; G. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form B ”; H. D. subcylindrica; I. D. triangulata; J. D. xiazayuensis; K. D. xingyinensis; L. D. yunnanensis; M. D. elbowforis; N. D. herziana; O. D. yipingica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265437">13 A</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="ADCB2D8DDB5C6B017E0B3DBAE5EFA40B" count="4" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">four paratypes</specimenCount>
<named-content id="AD57A18E91A57A2BB9D4A3DB6DB5B0A8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
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</named-content>
<specimenCode id="D8CB3270BD7E5DC88AAEBDBDD44FBD55" collectionCode="CT-">CT- 015</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="C32784252DC099C56ACC915749D0B607" count="9" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">nine paratypes</specimenCount>
<named-content id="41FACEB27CA46CBE1C64DD3FCDC52F4D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="4F669F8911ECF03D66027F2403FC237F" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="2BA7DC07A3C8A2CCC3B832B2FC19FF9E" collectionCode="CT-">CT- 016</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph>
<caption id="77557CA93B07D6377D6EA667D95F98FE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure7" ID-arpha="16DF5CCA-98C6-51D0-8E4E-596966CCD436" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265431" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="D0CFB1706CFF5E7F3B4C620DCD6D8B0D">
<label id="B85D0424F5A41443C51AFA650D4F445E">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243C7F962E35E0DE3B93C31DE3C88FAD">
<emphasis id="F9B2615D4A4F7130C4D2C84ED4595379" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="40A4B18367065B7C0CF40BB55A6533DB" authority="IZCAS" authorityName="IZCAS" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="qinghensis">
<emphasis id="A3F007F265C08482B315E12ADBDFFDB3" italics="true">D. qinghensis</emphasis>
<named-content id="F2360BCB71FD4EE26F7072771D46C685" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
CT- 014;
<emphasis id="60FBBB056E70DE46A2AFE515F6617866" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="6E5553863A4894CA12B1DE1A255456CF" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="8B07EA918C245EC7BE2285DE066765CB" italics="true">D. rufa</emphasis>
, SMF
</taxonomicName>
39665;
<emphasis id="324AED3CD6478F4AFA405D3988646A6D" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="64EDDCEE95E2B47675BDFB8AC142A043" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmackeriana">
<emphasis id="DD4354862D0AE945B241F75B3A422356" italics="true">D. schmackeriana</emphasis>
, SMF
</taxonomicName>
40281;
<emphasis id="1482EB7FF9DC11CB1D53552E0931CBFB" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="015099F8ABF7A86B1D111334A0A286CE" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculptilis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="B09541001A687C44005388643531DFDA" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FFC1BEC1AEF348A78C0AE3A365A330A9" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D14F646A498369094D01EF20E8F57685" italics="true">sculptilis</emphasis>
,
<named-content id="AF253751DE3F83778B3C6D47220B101B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
39655;
<emphasis id="C72BDC033124C186144F8D28A7048078" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="7591D18166E40CF9A0B59058CA76ED6A" authority="HMT" authorityName="HMT" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setchuanensis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="692F174CC38120B93242EA037BCB24AE" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="19C6320A7A9C4F0F1B2FA0F95125334D" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="AD433856499E2BED83056E6C806B4834" italics="true">setchuanensis</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKMBI" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
228 a;
<emphasis id="EB5FC0D9B06EF4181EFEC5AE923113E4" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="7B269850F3F0414D5D41081E6A700B1C" authority="HMT" authorityName="HMT" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setchuanensis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="509549B8E5AE5DDFFC7E50F3F040393B" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A465C0655AF5757A956EAAEA13D6374E" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FF739EFB6646356D51A3EDA00F79D7B7" italics="true">setchuanensis</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5MBI" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
228, non-
<taxonomicName id="70815CC779AEDDAEDB87E009635D884D" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setchuanensis">
<emphasis id="694D9ED5AA6BDAF5C0533EE26A9C8651" italics="true">setchuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form A;
<emphasis id="5F9A5F0B5154AA1A112F2253DD2F6463" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="141E1A64511FE275C3A6E5EC57D0DFB5" authority="HMT" authorityName="HMT" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setchuanensis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="8B232A5B890CF846A3DDA12572AA0254" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="32247E2409C78AA86F09C66C0696C71E" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6F25AC0E1D970CA3AB21D28F2D6B6096" italics="true">setchuanensis</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NBI" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
228, non-
<taxonomicName id="925CAE7DD51064CE618DF509C95D13E5" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setchuanensis">
<emphasis id="55F42510E3F3A4F8E2937B067342D2E0" italics="true">setchuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form B;
<emphasis id="EDD8C34E3BCD75FBFBB0BDA7A2009EEF" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="35AC90A7D50FD45B092A6BC6BE855B6B" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcylindrica">
<emphasis id="38D269B47CFBD39C5D134FA4E95595C1" italics="true">D. subcylindrica</emphasis>
, SMF
</taxonomicName>
39661;
<emphasis id="A21B0E97BD80FB1168F619452F6E02EE" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="9F562BE524A3AEAA073F3C09570536B8" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="triangulata">
<emphasis id="8F465773D0904EB8E93FB54C85EE890E" italics="true">D. triangulata</emphasis>
, SMF
</taxonomicName>
39672;
<emphasis id="DD56F05BC2AE07A053AC7221BB412144" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="1B385BAA61E35F377ECA8BC6779AEF3B" authority="IZCAS TM" authorityName="IZCAS TM" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="xiazayuensis">
<emphasis id="609F01D5DEA31411C4D51BA9C9D573DE" italics="true">D. xiazayuensis</emphasis>
<named-content id="85C382E341BCC8352159A7A105A4D230" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
TM
</taxonomicName>
1010000;
<emphasis id="D0AFF40AC47DF1368653E41B26DB0110" bold="true">K.</emphasis>
Paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="E9242A89795BED2D41E563DB2137B162" authority="IZCAS TM" authorityName="IZCAS TM" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="xiazayuensis">
<emphasis id="189D85DA587714CE87821146CBEAAA04" italics="true">D. xiazayuensis</emphasis>
<named-content id="23D43D23445709D1F56B8960DDF88679" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
TM
</taxonomicName>
010045;
<emphasis id="BCFA0E492B505D05AF328D7752E6265D" bold="true">L.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8DA1658AA518F99716DE2EB5AC86A1CB" authority="IZCAS" authorityName="IZCAS" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="xingyinensis">
<emphasis id="D070C496EC7E735DCAEBDB27367D7C03" italics="true">D. xingyinensis</emphasis>
<named-content id="2E11E5156D220D5744F11E2C0BDAFA31" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
CT- 022. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3QBI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="F69180353C6A99DDD23D499064CE9277">
<heading id="73C7CB8F4DDEEB8FF2F1236D9858A188" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0CCD5F1A06CA7206A05F59669262D05">
Kangxian, Longnan City,
<collectingRegion id="03A7EBF1546774B7499822512639B543" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBRBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="99B785975D209DA3FA35A1FFAF6BA3DD">
<heading id="87F8FBBA8F7AC06A5171B4956EABB689" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7179D368910D48DB58FDA2F52D7CF43A">
Shell dextral, with about 5.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded; body whorl nearly as wide. Teleoconch with thin, dense, radial ribs; ca. 10 ribs per
<quantity id="65CE552643F34FE777A7E3FAAB57A7A2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl, ca. 8 ribs per
<quantity id="ADC358BFDA6CF7B245FA1B802124C485" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorl. No double lip. Columellar tooth absent. No horizontal palatalis nor vertical palatalis visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGRBI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DC2BDB578E97FAD459F1306CD1977701">
<heading id="ECF60E819F585527817D93ADA6824417" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB81FB895D20FEF357C2FCC5423BA3D1">
The
<typeStatus id="D6C8BA182D78428F5233116FCAB0CF86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
corresponds to the figure in the original description; however, the shell size is larger than that described in the original literature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
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<mods:title id="96BAA4AAEEF8D8336956C38E7FE07697">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="41EA49977CD496735944B46CD795ECB5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D7A0595D600DBFB43DFEF270ECA25F9">
<taxonomicName id="0D97AF2C49FB40AFF76DEFC6342D9F66" ID-CoL="7R472" authority="Mollendorff, 1882" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcylindrica" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="C32567DC781966BBF3F744C722A3A097" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="081923ADBDA35CC93D7CA2282EEDAEE1" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7A8A7CB95CE79C329A6DD916600D88A6" italics="true">subcylindrica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E9762C2752CAEDDDEC7AF9D1F1D117B" author="Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="337-356" refId="B35" refString="Mollendorff OF (1882) Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 9: 337-356." title="Materialien zur Fauna von China." volume="9" year="1882">Möllendorff, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4195BEDFE366D6B9643ED4853086933">
<treatmentCitation id="EA400686A10CC24BF4908D0835CAE24E" author="Möllendorff OF" page="350" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="B1C8C1DE992FE1294F35ECB91FC8EDC6" ID-CoL="7R472" authority="Mollendorff, 1882: 349 - 350" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityPageNumber="349 - 350" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcylindrica">
<emphasis id="F75998FC9D3C5D8905E04226575897D2" italics="true">Diplommatina subcylindrica</emphasis>
<comment id="AC488F98856AC96DF8C462060B5F6572">
<bibRefCitation id="08B0F80A3E5E28C28E048B819AE63B8E" author="Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="337-356" refId="B35" refString="Mollendorff OF (1882) Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 9: 337-356." title="Materialien zur Fauna von China." volume="9" year="1882">Möllendorff, 1882: 349350</bibRefCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="5B3DCA46191A37C207FBD47C8C873E29" author="Yen T-C" page="31" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="6AEB660340F4AF412A19509904E8AFD8" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 42.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8ECAAFB8E432CCD78F241CCD37FBCB6C">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A5B721E6079E652D0B039BBFCFBDB08">
<treatmentCitation id="7B43E5EB201EAE5694A0349AFF3A5294">
<taxonomicName id="E7BB2402B0600018CB4CD46C3482DF2D" ID-CoL="7R472" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcylindrica" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="EBDDB3CA6E7E23ADD7AD72CDF63A1ACC" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1CA0D22C23B91BA4862020FCF3C80496" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="579F1EE4E2701D6508580F99759B0D2E" italics="true">subcylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="B82D2CD3752A1E11CEE4EC7B1C949DE0">
<treatmentCitation id="17B38E9C9A7B7DFAA5D18D32E1CA3665" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="142" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="356F7BC0B214678DB6B265DA28826909" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="8A3AEDE98A7C12A0882C0573F004FEC8" author="Kobelt W" page="473" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="1C100155B7F31DC58B4943DAD428761A" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 473</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="D4557ABC7E11E59AECFE40558F500E62" author="Zilch A" page="36" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D3AB82D96075734705FF4C362F37" author="Zilch A" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82 (1 - 3): 1-85." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch, 1953: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJGCI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A9D7E4ABF8BD277EA5B3B70FB133046E">
<heading id="AE29DA43CD48AC65476C18D12829A6D0" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9C24BB5221F710FB66950F55450E97E">
<materialsCitation id="C87896B205BD84BED810905B195EB51C" collectionCode="SMF" specimenCode="SMF 39661" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="56421D45A2D1D640657F6DBD84644195" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B9E39A19808FF37CA514A3D5FBD8DDFE" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="03DEC0359AB1248752FA4C363CDE640F" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="D0502139F07F465EFE8DD5520E50E751" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39661
</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="2047EEE3044B82F4D86CCEFF5CC637B6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Holotype of D. qinghensis IZCAS CT- 014; B. Lectotype of D. rufa, SMF 39665; C. Holotype of D. schmackeriana, SMF 40281; D. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) sculptilis, SMF 39655; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228 a; F. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form A; G. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form B; H. Holotype of D. subcylindrica, SMF 39661; I. Holotype of D. triangulata, SMF 39672; J. Holotype of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 1010000; K. Paratypes of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 010045; L. Holotype of D. xingyinensis IZCAS CT- 022. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265431">7 H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6B846C3FAA6EDEA2223FDCAB7F4260F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. qinghensis; B. D. rufa; C. D. schmackeriana; D. D. (Sinica) sculptilis; E. (Sinica) setchuanensis; F. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form A ”; G. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form B ”; H. D. subcylindrica; I. D. triangulata; J. D. xiazayuensis; K. D. xingyinensis; L. D. yunnanensis; M. D. elbowforis; N. D. herziana; O. D. yipingica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265437">13 H</figureCitation>
), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="C56163D27E8DD1BA590CBE348DCD91B6" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEHCI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="608ABBF2A4C1487E7B4ADB4659C3043E">
<heading id="64737F74343680085EE7EABF5CE37895" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7556B17EFCDB947111D029B245E2A85C">Yang-hu, Fudshien. The current name of the locality cannot be confirmed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJHCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="DEEFFF9E6B6AB4D0DB8AD5046CC8423A">
<heading id="E6DEFF401666EC1290CC3C40E6E8D979" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20D143F4097ED325240300344BBDDEED">Shell dextral, with about 7 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly wider than body whorl. Constriction at middle of parietal wall. Teleoconch with weak, dense, radial ribs. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip present. Columellar tooth weak. One strong horizontal palatalis just above columella. One short vertical palatalis.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOHCI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="33B5F298BE225224667008DA2DC0D219">
<heading id="ABA2DD7C33067DE37A3A4FAE566D7BA6" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982931441101328C881A2404346FD265">
A single type specimen is known to exist. It has been referred to as the
<typeStatus id="A5326C5ED90B4A00E7171FDBDC1DF485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and was figured by
<bibRefCitation id="0803770E5FC6172F8F07A7F4278558C3" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the original description does not contain a type designation nor does it specify the number of specimens on which it is based. Therefore,
<bibRefCitation id="BAC566717CE775024C793E962693BA4A" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen's" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yens (1939)</bibRefCitation>
reference to the
<typeStatus id="BB23FB4CC7E7CBAE11BA1CF16B0CAE6A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is herein considered to constitute a
<typeStatus id="CCB636CC3855AA9AE1090D630BF3AC94" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation in accordance with Art. 74.6 of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="C65928C520B0C5219E698983347F6745" refId="B24" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="33CBCC0933CDF8DA567AE9AC804344E4" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="94B039C06261344064C1BE81717F5DFA" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="BAB1F7EBF4E4F8982BE9CB14A1D605E0" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
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<mods:title id="C305B4657D30718476D1621A713A16C6">Two new species of the purse-web spider genus Atypus Latreille, 1804 from China (Araneae, Atypidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="627E3832BD0297B2AC5722BEFCDCC39A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21BBF35D4A5076177E8B43976DD694F">
<taxonomicName id="4E85724D553951EC6441BC00A2D28E89" authority="Li &amp; Xu" authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6893B71416BC985324045D5E013679CD" italics="true">Atypus dawei</emphasis>
Li &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F03D557B1E8263835E074732F8EB80EB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="272E8FE6738875815CBF1385694AC06A" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D73E18274299B96A8EB101E603E5C12">
<figureCitation id="AF6B48CC15505D067E35F6A381333CDE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The collection localities (A), microhabitat (B D) and general somatic morphology (E H) of two new Atypus species. Red arrows show purse-webs. E, G female F, H male E F Atypus dawei sp. nov. G H Atypus liui sp. nov. E ATY- 2023-212 F LY 001 G ATY- 2023-102 F H ATY- 2023-102 M. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264494">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C45926695F7504A28A75C10D4F6C33FB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E9789DE28D7653784C3ADFFF2982C2B9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Female genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A F vulva, dorsal view A ATY- 2023-212 B ATY- 2022-002 C ATY- 2023-181 D ATY- 2023-192 E ATY- 2023-204 F ATY- 2023-209. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264496">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17921FE19688152DD359A90107B5A488">
<heading id="B613FCABACA8030AEE3FFFEF7733DB73" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A91722AC7F37420F54C702B0112D6772">
<materialsCitation id="A9ACD322D42BE9343ABF1CCFD98AC6D6" collectingDate="2016-05-13" collectionCode="LY" collectorName="X. Xu" country="China" county="Liuyang City" elevation="1200" latitude="28.41" location="Wuzhi Summit" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="114.11" municipality="Mount Dawei" specimenCode="LY 001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C7373BF3467F8B0D9B04186D38180C42" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="8D1484F6251A6106A781EBF3CC60957A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="8AEEE1307C33BD2EC21B1FC5E395F8FE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="D2B8AF02B074E32A34AECBE1F5889183" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F86B92B0B0396979BEF05222EDD12FDD" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="1173ED176A7A4971850A3351DC4B366B">Liuyang City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="04EBDCEDB82E332F4C9E157025A3BF44">Mount Dawei</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2CB509F6DCC87512076A7A3B916DCC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2499F00955285093BBF907E0CD6283E3:2CB509F6DCC87512076A7A3B916DCC0B" country="China" county="Liuyang City" latitude="28.41" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="114.11" municipality="Mount Dawei" name="Wuzhi Summit" stateProvince="Hunan">Wuzhi Summit</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZMAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[114.110000,28.410000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="572807E945454F800A02B00E9516CFCF" degrees="28.41" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.41">28.41 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04A50B5BB98A79FC7919B77A8A5270BD" degrees="114.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="114.11">114.11 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="74F77E84141EFF1C4D85D266244202D3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="7F83537DDDCA0E247565C4511D3B0A12" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FBCBB890590038ECF18C6E82BDED17AE" value="2016-05-13">
<collectingDate id="4448A8B5CE559225BF97B2D206D2287F" value="2016-05-13">13 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="F640B88CE23099C27D9ACFFBD421EC8D">X. Xu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="438A37950C3193FB8384E1A8DFF97335" collectionCode="LY" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Mycologie associe au CNRS">LY 001</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED59B78FF3AE79D729BE5D234E2B4290">
<materialsCitation id="BDFE9D02258EAC1DF6A0F6B87140150D" collectingDate="2022-05-04" collectingDateMax="2022-05-06" collectingDateMin="2022-05-04" collectionCode="LY" collectorName="X. Xu" country="China" county="Liuyang City" elevation="740" latitude="28.41" location="Wuzhi Summit" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="114.11" municipality="Mount Dawei" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C137D5D32C18D9E7A12FD328D06B6843" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="88A1FC37674AE72D956ADDA6869412D4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="EE80AB47BA1B75B90A5AF7C58882C089" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="97B518CA8EF54A2BEDB768F667DDF97B" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype, alt.
<quantity id="F1E09908A70F4C9CD4FD10C2EDB5BA05" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="740.0">
<elevation id="8BCE2D55A47F7403EF5FC32B718BCB08" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FE085154144E41904B0CEB2B8D116DFD" value="2022-05-04" valueMax="2022-05-06" valueMin="2022-05-04">
<collectingDate id="0C812C79B1C23DFD67A53B1CC279785D" value="2022-05-04" valueMax="2022-05-06" valueMin="2022-05-04">46 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; ATY- 2022-001, 002
<collectingRegion id="557A85C9D98B09449D4F87CDAFE79915" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B3328AF27DEF54E718EE79883821F479" collectingDate="2023-08-30" country="China" elevation="131" latitude="28.69" location="Shangrao City" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="117.9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6D028650050D44FA59F2DA8214E32418" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="835681D9DB20C58892B6CBD2AE1FC3F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2499F00955285093BBF907E0CD6283E3:835681D9DB20C58892B6CBD2AE1FC3F5" country="China" latitude="28.69" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="117.9" name="Shangrao City" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Shangrao City</location>
, Guangxin District, Zhengfang Town, Lou Village;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EINAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[117.900000,28.690000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1F5D57C9ED6AE5488BEE5AC383E5E8DB" degrees="28.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.69">28.69 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E717C2BCF889A4F3A597338B3351F6E4" degrees="117.90" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.9">117.90 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="0310D2D7F14FD26AEF77EAAEE15DEBA0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" unit="m" value="131.0">
<elevation id="3FB8FCD2E8B9A8AC7C7D875435B30EE9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" unit="m" value="131.0">131 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="5AEA20B40016FEB83330AF926DC8C884" value="2023-08-30">
<collectingDate id="64F0A16539BA9E64317C7AF73A1A96D4" value="2023-08-30">30 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; ATY- 2023-181
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68EC3C9B44FFD5A8C4D9EAC64B1F0BD4" collectingDate="2023-08-30" country="China" county="Shangrao City" elevation="185" latitude="28.84" location="Raoer Town" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="117.72" municipality="Dexing City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F37D76459590A9F04EF4B27BB20DDB96" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="6E13F12D5361E8FF422DF12D707DA439">Shangrao City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C294EC9FF6D877438FA24E607A73566">Dexing City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8A5A50124EC608CB5A248923C6D0F759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2499F00955285093BBF907E0CD6283E3:8A5A50124EC608CB5A248923C6D0F759" country="China" county="Shangrao City" latitude="28.84" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="117.72" municipality="Dexing City" name="Raoer Town" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Raoer Town</location>
,
<location id="BE8318F6CE295149263BC081BCEF0EAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2499F00955285093BBF907E0CD6283E3:BE8318F6CE295149263BC081BCEF0EAD" country="China" county="Shangrao City" latitude="28.84" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="117.72" municipality="Dexing City" name="Damaoshan Scenic Area" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Damaoshan Scenic Area</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQNAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[117.720000,28.840000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DD42FB4DB26D440A7E22662618228F2E" degrees="28.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.84">28.84 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8E453728678B2240CF7A334D09253A57" degrees="117.72" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.72">117.72 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="0B955D831FB530FFD768E1F3A87F7FF6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">
<elevation id="E779B6D78AE75E7168D1A4679D8003ED" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="ADC1C2C0DB6A773F40EFA7CF0EFB4483" value="2023-08-30">
<collectingDate id="E54FC1AE64F05FB1B9EAA2C96C8E854F" value="2023-08-30">30 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; ATY- 2023-189
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7503ED7DD2D6C0FA3BF751196BF1AC54" collectingDate="2023-08-31" country="China" county="Shangrao City" elevation="74" latitude="28.92" location="Fenghuanghu Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="117.6" municipality="Dexing City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C686814953F0F31ADC41E60C0A1DBBB5" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="D6097DAA835264FDF33BFE61237F23B5">Shangrao City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="75817FF927E45A1A091EEB61A3D05B77">Dexing City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D376B9BA19378EA3F54C969C1C4B855C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2499F00955285093BBF907E0CD6283E3:D376B9BA19378EA3F54C969C1C4B855C" country="China" county="Shangrao City" latitude="28.92" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="117.6" municipality="Dexing City" name="Fenghuanghu Scenic Area" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Fenghuanghu Scenic Area</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYNAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[117.600000,28.920000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D149C6F81EF1B124FC2783221DC41FA0" degrees="28.92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.92">28.92 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="68240903880D9EDA79C1DB3CD553F3B6" degrees="117.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.6">117.60 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="1652324E7D89506609928F3F710A540C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="74.0">
<elevation id="A572D5EA9EB29B7C7D2CAA6FDD8A1534" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="96F2D3342CFEA0C93CC1FCAA20BBE95B" value="2023-08-31">
<collectingDate id="E77AEF50E49CFC05D68A3F2A7DAC109C" value="2023-08-31">31 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; ATY- 2023-192
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="81993E39ADDA0E74159F9C5F456C24CE" collectingDate="2023-09-01" country="China" elevation="88" latitude="29.22" location="Shangrao City" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="117.61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="42BDA81377D4078A8D52D36B9558E053" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D1B751E7E4D19D9F87A0C1FE5A806269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2499F00955285093BBF907E0CD6283E3:D1B751E7E4D19D9F87A0C1FE5A806269" country="China" latitude="29.22" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="117.61" name="Shangrao City" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Shangrao City</location>
, Wuyuan County, Xucun Town, Fenshui Village;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAOAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[117.610000,29.220000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B882C27DBED6265BD1074C65FBC64334" degrees="29.22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.22">29.22 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A547C29AD361BBBBF879978D9049EFF2" degrees="117.61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.61">117.61 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="287DF88E56C80D832A170AF5C3E8CADD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.4" unit="m" value="88.0" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="84.0">
<elevation id="8572B331760EC439F418F8CFE5E60A34" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.4" unit="m" value="88.0" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="84.0">8492 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="8EDF3DF25B1EFD28CFF0A863FC7231BE" value="2023-09-01">
<collectingDate id="AFB3D500F1B5D2749F0C3FB2201215C5" value="2023-09-01">1 September 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; ATY- 2023-193, 195
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C453A9475FA3E7485288A3EDF5F915FD" collectingDate="2023-09-02" collectorName="Chizhou City" country="China" county="Fuliang County" elevation="92" latitude="29.7" location="Jinggongqiao Town" longLatPrecision="735" longitude="117.22" municipality="Jingdezhen City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Anhui" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="536877AAA1D3F704A5B63ECA8B77ADA0" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="4F0A89132ED17FC079176DFF97AC8908">Jingdezhen City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="1969EF540ECA7A2BC53B66EA80B6D498">Fuliang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="66CFB95BB9748E44B40F40DF187BB4BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2499F00955285093BBF907E0CD6283E3:66CFB95BB9748E44B40F40DF187BB4BA" country="China" county="Fuliang County" latitude="29.7" longLatPrecision="735" longitude="117.22" municipality="Jingdezhen City" name="Jinggongqiao Town" stateProvince="Anhui">Jinggongqiao Town</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIOAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[117.220000,29.700000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3C0B10DCC4B29EC3CA1D77ADFB7D9681" degrees="29.70" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.7">29.70 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FA7E5F1B916796FE7AC77ED9F6AE7253" degrees="117.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.22">117.22 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="CDA45DED3BA6ABEB3D1A8D3B145BC51B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="92.0">
<elevation id="7969C01F2B4CA897AF9B6F0881228719" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="66C440872F15107100ED40674E56F885" value="2023-09-02">
<collectingDate id="80EA6D4B4A3BA03D3E6C79A03CF1EC1D" value="2023-09-02">2 September 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; ATY- 2023-204, 207
<collectingRegion id="DD8AC2CC59162883DD308D3BC6D028E9" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="D9C802175D1F525EEE3DC3780AA8A6F9">Chizhou City</collectorName>
,
<location id="1E0A39A17FA6C7E6193EF2063CD57543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2499F00955285093BBF907E0CD6283E3:1E0A39A17FA6C7E6193EF2063CD57543" country="China" county="Fuliang County" latitude="29.7" longLatPrecision="735" longitude="117.22" municipality="Jingdezhen City" name="Dongzhi County" stateProvince="Anhui">Dongzhi County</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3E33DF8FEE2EF870A445BFBB8F21082" collectingDate="2023-09-02" country="China" elevation="122" latitude="29.79" location="Hengshan Village" longLatPrecision="735" longitude="117.07" municipality="Muta Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Anhui" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F9D630C8CC856B832D7B9BC4C4F02B34" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="FE746FBDA69E6DFBAB165949ECFA6EEC">Muta Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1835268E6EE322A432D103F90A9DF3A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2499F00955285093BBF907E0CD6283E3:1835268E6EE322A432D103F90A9DF3A9" country="China" latitude="29.79" longLatPrecision="735" longitude="117.07" municipality="Muta Town" name="Hengshan Village" stateProvince="Anhui">Hengshan Village</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQOAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[117.070000,29.790000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="16A1131C78BD45B4DB05DE1739BF8207" degrees="29.79" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.79">29.79 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18A1EFE88C8AF3880D1659AEFF5D5322" degrees="117.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.07">117.07 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="5AEB8AB5C9F4ED4EF1733F319E363F8C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="122.0">
<elevation id="C858CD058FE5AF54E773D0E42A39750B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="BB48BD82152C2B183FB9B52145749EC0" value="2023-09-02">
<collectingDate id="16FFD111D8A1098AAE6B7409E8214BDE" value="2023-09-02">2 September 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; ATY- 2023-209
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FD35CE2904C327BC69A922871B0AF2B1" collectingDate="2023-09-02" collectorName="X. Xu &amp; Y. Zhang &amp; Y. X. Li &amp; J. Y. Yuan" country="China" elevation="125" latitude="29.85" location="Huangjialong Village" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="117.05" municipality="Guangang Town" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Anhui" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="33312D8824678FFF3A21CE4BFE1F1F7B" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="513A3FABD7D9D7DF6DD5A0CDBC04FAA7">Guangang Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2BC1EAA5D34B72607707B3661D3019C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2499F00955285093BBF907E0CD6283E3:2BC1EAA5D34B72607707B3661D3019C1" country="China" latitude="29.85" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="117.05" municipality="Guangang Town" name="Huangjialong Village" stateProvince="Anhui">Huangjialong Village</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYOAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[117.050000,29.850000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BCE59F3EFCBD1A968A95FFE12439ED21" degrees="29.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.85">29.85 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C25406F6EFA308B0FD89D0F83D07A60F" degrees="117.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.05">117.05 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="B1749444F257EF4E19AB0E9E2210FA95" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="125.0">
<elevation id="18A8ACA0E70F34C23266B307E0B89010" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="42DC395E1E6C8F5CFACCBAC14B93384D" value="2023-09-02">
<collectingDate id="76A526075F701AA16F7A7107230202B2" value="2023-09-02">2 September 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="EDEC803D0E51ED82FB41A5AB270EB54E">X. Xu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D1E9D9FFF40DA307DC1187741440D35B">Y. Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1B723D6DF5BC2C5AC1C0C30AE9B800CF">Y. X. Li</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D5328A32C43F44B280DB1993B8016842">J. Y. Yuan</collectorName>
leg.; ATY- 2023-212, 213
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4OAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="348612EA6565A97A2FD76CA408FC4137">
<heading id="6238260AAC9B65486D466788F674FA62" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC59F13184852798FC608B308E54EA76">
The male palp of
<taxonomicName id="ED3CD7FACDE44D79579E8F48D76B8FFC" authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9E6BC63138520D51E3F79905AD21A03" italics="true">A. dawei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="281BC685EAEF71D236444F22659EC828" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="22D20C562277B06805803F34CBDD77B6" authority="Zhu, Zhang, Song &amp; Qu, 2006" authorityName="Zhu, Zhang, Song &amp; Qu" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexus">
<emphasis id="D0CA4DCC98BFEE2FC8D7F0D0C6BF8FC4" italics="true">A. flexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="60B15485055BD0176EBD0FA5F34EB606" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1118.1.1" author="Zhu MS &amp; Zhang F &amp; Song DX &amp; Qu P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-42" refId="B8" refString="Zhu MS, Zhang F, Song DX, Qu P (2006) A revision of the genus Atypus in China (Araneae: Atypidae). Zootaxa 1118: 1-42. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1118.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Atypus in China (Araneae: Atypidae)." volume="1118" year="2006">Zhu, Zhang, Song &amp; Qu, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having the embolus with thick, slightly curved base, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the larger, narrower conductor in prolateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3ECF418EE162E4B06F0418BE29E481DF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2 G</figureCitation>
), and from that of
<taxonomicName id="46BDF521DF8F3418ED933552F6C0A57D" authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="73402482182FD84404192E69FA34CFAB" italics="true">A. liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="289EFD61F7723E4A0E0BC1872099DB05" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by slightly curved and thicker base of the embolus, parallel to conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C1A8FFD10C0AD44E5774495D9F5ECDD3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2 J, K</figureCitation>
) and by the smaller conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C7A7ADF799ACAF0922ED27C8FB243C75" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2 G K</figureCitation>
). Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="FDF00D3A390CDE5695842FF4B7B045A7" authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DA60888093158ABC5D3B4F388F5DB3B4" italics="true">A. dawei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AAE871D519AAA5F2B2502CF1C24147D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="D95DF9FF319855BFCBEF7CC5751C2C7C" authority="Zhang, 1985" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suiningensis">
<emphasis id="D0CD26E04CA84540FA14A35AFC9422AE" italics="true">A. suiningensis</emphasis>
Zhang, 1985
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2CF812A5990CC3714790A485C0C00F80" authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7646A568E460A5D413CB7D8FAFD0B9DD" italics="true">A. liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAA8D38BAC34010F7DB0D5D30C1FEE17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having almost two equal-sized pairs of receptacula, but the new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8EC46ED33E323ADA5C9914041A0A3E23" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suiningensis">
<emphasis id="4C9EC4972F195CD751F5CD131D1AD9EC" italics="true">A. suiningensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its nearly rectangular genital atrium, and from
<taxonomicName id="AF5E51278AE509BA6573F40CD83E17A8" authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3AFE996A90845C68FF7BE119B5FDD106" italics="true">A. liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05BB8D4804B0BB5B8CEFB4AF66C4B0E7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the shorter stalks (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DF3A680D61B02C9281D3C4BA34A8C573" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Female genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A F vulva, dorsal view A ATY- 2023-212 B ATY- 2022-002 C ATY- 2023-181 D ATY- 2023-192 E ATY- 2023-204 F ATY- 2023-209. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264496">3 A F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8284C274013D61E3E3DBD71F5C93869E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" ID-arpha="80D6882A-3467-5413-AD19-CFC9E2D0AEF4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="57FF6204879FBC7EBA7133CF57151791">
<label id="D780B4F0498AD3C239C62AEB30722630">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68700252DD7FAF3E4E95CBB77D5F9062">
Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="5A9992B3263E3F8A19DCCB67565773E0" authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DB275C1CE9FBB3581ACAEF2F1EC8DE86" italics="true">Atypus dawei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E3C6DF28C54E46906964D94E795F5DE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="7FBE1CE31F59B5E64236927706A7BDBB" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
male (LY 001)
<emphasis id="161B3F5E076B4D10ECAEFE2ED72E0343" bold="true">D F</emphasis>
female (ATY- 2023-212)
<emphasis id="EB1275CB5946AC0D8FB03E8E6D1DCA13" bold="true">A, D</emphasis>
carapace
<emphasis id="F73249A4CEAEB9424652CA41B4496F6F" bold="true">B, E</emphasis>
sternum
<emphasis id="1520165410B1A1C2621DE1C6139DB425" bold="true">C, F</emphasis>
chelicerae
<emphasis id="898BA0CD37EE806741C6878F8EAA202F" bold="true">G K</emphasis>
left male palp (LY 001)
<emphasis id="EE1FC32FCBBB98B936BEF89FA81EBCD2" bold="true">G</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis id="4EF034AC53B3AB3EE29AE30539EBBAE7" bold="true">H</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis id="E232534B4E1DA126AB974FA1DC2681BC" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="9A6E64223055FC4F53913255C52107AC" bold="true">J</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="9C8A01F5A8ACE0B3D33BFB59D69E252E" bold="true">K</emphasis>
ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1E49952983220EC66DE34267C2210CF4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure3" ID-arpha="90700F17-6E9B-53A5-9859-EEBA683C62CF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264496" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="72D29EBA268EBFF26D65BF104EFE5E26">
<label id="F6FA4FAB18A0953244978310840D4CAD">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66A52669FB5642B4DBCC07EE845359B">
Female genital anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="3E2E4CAE1416351B46C9AAB66D352C0B" authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0898E568F03D14FE06AB4BE7591BD944" italics="true">Atypus dawei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C47CB1AFA6EA1B467ABA68EC223D2DA7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="538E534E2F23C7AFD3C6CA2890129E77" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C6BF668231AF94CFAB0ED9E2CE8921EB" bold="true">F</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view
<emphasis id="553CDBBBD3BB17D229E8FE4AD1D8CC21" bold="true">A</emphasis>
ATY- 2023-212
<emphasis id="2D0CFAFDC370FC0A1E23F7A388E40520" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ATY- 2022-002
<emphasis id="5B45C5C6BCD8E885BBF20D40C3A03568" bold="true">C</emphasis>
ATY- 2023-181
<emphasis id="638466ACAF7DEFC2943CE2C23FFBBC10" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ATY- 2023-192
<emphasis id="DCFD328F2863F4620379E58E032B17BA" bold="true">E</emphasis>
ATY- 2023-204
<emphasis id="EAD03C6CC5EA07862657FEA5F882B430" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ATY- 2023-209. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECFAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="171E06B3C9495FF323585EF0DDD41ACE">
<heading id="95A0DEA81BFC6C7F01FC07FAA4F733B5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7A5B31E938E59551545FD9731035202">
<emphasis id="5E6FA5C4062E3B235553D3F858B949C5" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="52B5A2634E17A8163553900F457914C1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="25B06E975E0D8B8548FC2A47E319FCAE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The collection localities (A), microhabitat (B D) and general somatic morphology (E H) of two new Atypus species. Red arrows show purse-webs. E, G female F, H male E F Atypus dawei sp. nov. G H Atypus liui sp. nov. E ATY- 2023-212 F LY 001 G ATY- 2023-102 F H ATY- 2023-102 M. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264494">1 F</figureCitation>
).
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOFAE" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
(including chelicerae) 10.07.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFAE" xlink_title="carapace length">CL</abbrev>
3.82,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFAE" xlink_title="carapace width">CW</abbrev>
3.87,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAE" xlink_title="abdomen length">AL</abbrev>
3.41,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FAE" xlink_title="abdomen width">AW</abbrev>
2.12. Carapace reddish brown. Fovea transverse with radial grooves, occupying about 1 / 7 of carapace width at that point (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F39DFA794C96081D622D443ED9F2B831" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2 A</figureCitation>
). Eye diameter:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGGAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.28,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKGAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOGAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.10,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.14,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKHAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.62,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOHAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESHAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.05.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWHAE" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.50, front width 0.66, back width 0.88. Labium wider than long. Sternum yellowish brown, 2.49 long, 2.62 wide. Sigilla deeply imprinted, first pair close to anterior margin of sternum; posterior pair much larger and oval (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7C96A2A9B58AC474525E73B999785DBC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2 B</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae reddish brown, with 12 teeth in a single row (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A2D5DA01B2A7E9AA8A2B5D1A635DB25" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2 C</figureCitation>
). Abdomen blackish brown with dorsal scutum light yellow. Legs slender and light yellow. Palpal femur with shallow furrow. Only femur I with granular texture on the prolateral side. Metatarsus IV with two dorsal spines. Leg measurements: leg I 13.15 (4.15, 1.58, 2.25, 3.10, 2.07), leg II 11.06 (3.45, 1.54, 1.74, 2.55, 1.78), leg III 10.00 (2.73, 1.39, 1.52, 2.48, 1.88), leg IV 13.46 (3.69, 1.52, 2.13, 3.58, 2.54).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="310EA6361AAC845537B4BA59FE4D820B">
<emphasis id="90004C66E1E44DAD210B4FC4E51BC7C6" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
. Half-rounded conductor with an excurved distal edge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="87A68EFC9205E584DBB982284170B4C1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2 I K</figureCitation>
); thick base of embolus slightly curved, and embolus parallel to conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7A7E97F904D866C00CA0AFEF74042E5D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2 G K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CF99E51D813A056C1DE53B42FBC4603">
<emphasis id="EF8DD606512AA14445202A91AF769E42" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(ATY- 2023-212; Fig.
<figureCitation id="744B42610C38D924DF4498D9A95A41AF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The collection localities (A), microhabitat (B D) and general somatic morphology (E H) of two new Atypus species. Red arrows show purse-webs. E, G female F, H male E F Atypus dawei sp. nov. G H Atypus liui sp. nov. E ATY- 2023-212 F LY 001 G ATY- 2023-102 F H ATY- 2023-102 M. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264494">1 E</figureCitation>
).
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZIAE" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
(including chelicerae) 16.27.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4IAE" xlink_title="carapace length">CL</abbrev>
4.92,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBJAE" xlink_title="carapace width">CW</abbrev>
4.86,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFJAE" xlink_title="abdomen length">AL</abbrev>
7.67,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJJAE" xlink_title="abdomen width">AW</abbrev>
5.13. Carapace reddish brown. Fovea transverse, occupying about 1 / 7 of carapace width at that point (Fig.
<figureCitation id="28AF7CEB52AFC6F95498A3EBBA16A426" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2 D</figureCitation>
). Eye region black. Eye diameters:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERJAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVJAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.20,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZJAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.21,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4JAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBKAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFKAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.26,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJKAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENKAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERKAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVKAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.91,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZKAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4KAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.07.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBLAE" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.51, front width 0.70, back width 1.47. Sternum orange-brown, 4.34 long, 3.86 width, with dense covering of hairs. Sigilla larger than that in male, second pair smallest, fourth pair largest (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8D16FA214720C9F883CA35AA834F12C0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2 E</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae reddish brown, with 14 teeth in a single row (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5AB5FBC0C13237286983C68D78B9955D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female somatic structure and male genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A C male (LY 001) D F female (ATY- 2023-212) A, D carapace B, E sternum C, F chelicerae G K left male palp (LY 001) G prolateral view H retrolateral view I ventral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264495">2 F</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dark brown in oval, with an oval dorsal scutum in the anterior part.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENLAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral spinnerets">ALS</abbrev>
0.62 long,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERLAE" xlink_title="posterior median spinnerets">
<collectionCode id="0845B12E1B796C032AD3739247E1F5B7" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" type="">PMS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.12 long,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinnerets">PLS</abbrev>
four-segments as follows: basal 0.77, median 0.81, subapical 0.96, apical 1.09. Legs yellowish brown, with a dense covering of long hairs; all metatarsus with dorsal spines; metatarsus IV with six dorsal spines. Leg measurements: Leg I 11.35 (4.19, 2.04, 1.74, 2.08, 1.30), Leg II 9.02 (2.94, 2.06, 1.35, 1.58, 1.09), Leg III 7.36 (2.04, 1.66, 1.19, 1.53, 0.94), Leg IV 10.39 (3.62, 1.75, 1.52, 2.20, 1.30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBCA58238D832A43542ACD401D1285DD">
<emphasis id="848960C93B1E88C08312C0077573A422" bold="true" italics="true">Vulva</emphasis>
. Genital atrium short, wider than long, with oval lateral pore patches; two pairs of pyriform receptacula similar in size, with short stalks (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EEF22F49427AED7723511B44E2A7581E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Female genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A F vulva, dorsal view A ATY- 2023-212 B ATY- 2022-002 C ATY- 2023-181 D ATY- 2023-192 E ATY- 2023-204 F ATY- 2023-209. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264496">3 A F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEMAE" type="variation">
<paragraph id="423CBE6440313687B87DAAB2D18240CB">
<heading id="5D5574093F58AEF1FD47FDF003980A92" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7A3466BB80D338DD632AD575F64365F">
Females exhibit variation in body size and the number of cheliceral teeth. Measurements for females (
<emphasis id="38C56AD79278122656A9A0900A18F4A2" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 12) are as follows:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMMAE" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
8.9216.72,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQMAE" xlink_title="carapace length">CL</abbrev>
3.134.92,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUMAE" xlink_title="carapace width">CW</abbrev>
2.884.86,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYMAE" xlink_title="abdomen length">AL</abbrev>
3.617.67,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3MAE" xlink_title="abdomen width">AW</abbrev>
2.515.13. The number of cheliceral teeth ranges from 10 to 14 (
<emphasis id="77ED736829053867F08B6E195BADF0AA" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 12). In addition, the female genitalia show intraspecific variation. The middle pair of receptacula are positioned either on the ventral side of the genitalia atrium (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5CF702A7314DFE0F8C153A71DB3D1BE2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Female genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A F vulva, dorsal view A ATY- 2023-212 B ATY- 2022-002 C ATY- 2023-181 D ATY- 2023-192 E ATY- 2023-204 F ATY- 2023-209. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264496">3 A, E, F</figureCitation>
) or near the anterior margin of the genitalia atrium (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F72BFD3EB77955A6DF74E0344E84E797" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Female genital anatomy of Atypus dawei sp. nov. A F vulva, dorsal view A ATY- 2023-212 B ATY- 2022-002 C ATY- 2023-181 D ATY- 2023-192 E ATY- 2023-204 F ATY- 2023-209. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143547.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264496">3 B D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKNAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CEC5B5ED417EB7E657EA8DB5E9894ADD">
<heading id="F69E69CE31E5E730CD91B002371AFC7E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="558570450F5BC0E32A56EAD6D10D8503">
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the
<typeStatus id="816448C433A2DD5D20BB3C4DFBE68FC3">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPNAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C4589F7E90FA94F0ABAC8B39C81A640">
<heading id="5B98BCEA61101674472A92A67DD40D93" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EB716C5AAD0C14A9107D71A5BB39E24">
<collectingCountry id="3B56877659C587EADE1577849E8C8DB6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9B264FA91151AB4C3DEDB9395BCD2479" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B08AD54489BE97D76E2459A8DD667A4A" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B00EF44DF8E95D4DF30CE15700DA9D4C" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,899 @@
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<mods:title id="747C2B1D4A6F9D1DE4B4B56F6748E452">Revision of the Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup from eastern Asia (Diptera, Empididae, Clinocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88D90C0AAAB9273DFD48A0E4BAEB8D7A">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E73D7BF80A2DB014AC9DE166409BF0A">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C847CF0B04548AA75C16127E540130C5">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B8E7D3DA0F571B09F33D0E3486AB2D5F">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7AFD5FD5B5E96D3388A293088DA40755" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B918AFAEA01464770F247C318680D7E4">
<taxonomicName id="974F175337EF731BC52A322ADA56D5CB" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="systenognatha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2C9E0F74DA54B523B6D2BFFFA6EB914" italics="true">Trichoclinocera systenognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA1263D966160C8D9414898ACFEB8350" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="397396D14A8A7268B903AD3A2945D1BB" type="description">
<paragraph id="7DECC31F313832E0050D4E0636B07DCC">
<figureCitation id="4D6BF1BFD9A8C525A74F71B2D274F2B2" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 14. Scanning Electron photographs of Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 1. Female head, lateral view [arrow pointing to transverse row of stout setae]; 2. Ommatrichia of lower female eye, lateral view; 3. Male fore femur, anterior view; 4. Female fore femur, anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264562">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D97A62803B0B29ABB1FAC6C060256B69" captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5, 6. Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 5. Male habitus; 6. Wing. Scale bars: 0.75 mm (5); 1.0 mm (6)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264563">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF7189CF609A1D87C8E6A9D122FDE549" captionStart="Figures 79" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 79. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 7. T. elongata sp. nov.; 8. T. subelongata sp. nov.; 9. T. systenognatha sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc clasping cercus; epand epandrium; hypd hypandrium; ph phallus; sur surstylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264564">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="56EE34782D2318EA030F6BE61E24A6F1" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 12. Male terminalia; 13. Female terminalia. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264566">1213</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BFAE4438C945D6E73327F69FEB11A821" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 14. Known distribution of the Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264567">14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUEAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7543F4039D1BAE2106CBD2DFA54E5E25">
<heading id="91E2175B7C330CF0ED452FB78DBCA4CC" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36FD0AB55298268DB0AB013D97B59ED6">
<materialsCitation id="37F5DD9B1C9BF49EFB2C1813F35C8859" collectingDate="1993-08-16" collectionCode="BHUTAN, T, KUMF" elevation="2800" latitude="27.483334" location="La" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="89.75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4C98DA65E8AFE4D02CA7AE170CFFD32D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="BC90FEF372CC5A1D8F1115063DCB84CC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6E838984B6280582CD36E0674F28C4A8" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
, labelled: “ (
<collectionCode id="F0562E4745C9A49F88C842DB4C536843">BHUTAN</collectionCode>
) /
<locationDeviation id="13E696223322C400F718492CB8A42A20" location="Dochhu">E of Dochhu</locationDeviation>
/
<location id="0DF214948FEB25B9A38424D7EE5A6884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:0DF214948FEB25B9A38424D7EE5A6884" latitude="27.483334" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="89.75" name="La">La</location>
[
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECFAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[89.750000,27.483333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E535B1C2B3512DEB4789B9CE99B72283" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.483334">27 ° 29 ' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F38475785E27FBE72CD5D8417535D05E" degrees="89" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="89.75">89 ° 45 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
],
<quantity id="FF397001E4B96D499F51AD5976F49BE4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="6686D3EDC7EC92FE858C8CE9B83C69EC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<date id="8AD6804AFDD9ED4D6BE8E7C774CF62DC" value="1993-08-16">
<collectingDate id="DB9F05783ABCC1928778761BA26EC736" value="1993-08-16">16. viii. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectionCode id="3185F0835FB2CB5492B6F0D62B8B3CEC" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
. Saigusa ”; “
<typeStatus id="D13F3B48D749FA74B19BF5CFA3167595" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="7726C0100E460B0A1AFFC4B28AC45D87" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="11A513347B6D3EF8D79C15D1F03E4D9E" italics="true">Trichoclinocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="C80B836BBD4579F4154972C9E6A1B8D5" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="systenognatha">
<emphasis id="29C1F8EAE722DD9954E522DCCC4C71AD" italics="true">systenognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Saigusa &amp; Sinclair [red label] ” (
<named-content id="124533FB85D2684102A7AEA034A041C4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="55E9BE3781252D228C97BD1D668DB2BD" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="18F39030BF520E7F7E5F5A9CF5C09BB9" collectingDate="1993-08-16" collectionCode="KUMF" country="Bhutan" elevation="2800" latitude="27.483334" location="Same" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="89.75" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="4828F965543D051075F5CF410AC8A1EC" bold="true">
<emphasis id="9A60C8F45419782635DB78C531D42560" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="7C78608ABF8F870FB326E1AD920EC8E3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="41F453A14BF973FA4F5AC94346BB0554" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: •
<location id="EDCC8F0BE9298651DEF34DADAF651B70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:EDCC8F0BE9298651DEF34DADAF651B70" country="Bhutan" name="Same">Same</location>
data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="3BF397BD4029C3BE8A8A0CFF5B530AC5" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="44B55DDB4A1BBE160D7B67DE92C6F1B5" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="8F54D6FB5CA6446E141EC1A69FBBDC1E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="9950F87C7AF3F65C3103474C17DB0040" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="0BBD4C7F26A7175E403EABE9EBBB5CE3" collectingDate="1993-08-20" collectionCode="KUMF" country="Bhutan" elevation="2800" latitude="27.483334" location="Same" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="89.75" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except,
<date id="9C6E659F55A5364DD6E23027560A0B5A" value="1993-08-20">
<collectingDate id="1F2AECA8A7E606301751C9A5BCB6C8B0" value="1993-08-20">20. viii. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="43F7E44E09CB97576628FCEEDAAD91A4" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="236810557DF9888F8FCE5132F73649BE" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="C9F653D6861FB0B3FC8C2BFE759BCB23" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="B15E07F941841259A1C530E6C84F753F" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="C874B31B09722455B2980A6C5C2FC46E" collectingDate="1993-08-19" collectionCode="T, CNC, KUMF" collectorName="Saigusa" country="Bhutan" elevation="3000" latitude="27.366667" location="E of Jilay La" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="89.36667" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="727080BC7D5817534A2444B985526ED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:727080BC7D5817534A2444B985526ED6" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.366667" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="89.36667" name="E of Jilay La">E of Jilay La</location>
[
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMGAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[89.366667,27.366667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0A242335FCF328B074F961246E15EC29" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.366667">27 ° 22 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2B8449E3297DB443C835A3CF9291DFD7" degrees="89" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="89.36667">89 ° 22 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
],
<quantity id="46C9FA132E4EE6E43C5E90822D36DE98" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="41D9E43881FF4F82074F0C407316FF6D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="65CF55EB6E3680650901BFC25E2BEE21" value="1993-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EEBF0688AD7D51963574E79D6A864412" value="1993-08-19">19. viii. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ECE2F84EC0C68D001DFFB965450C3DD0" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="9574227F00A595C5826C0455A6EAA2B3">Saigusa</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="DE6F4EBEF3E6EA14E37EE3728D283848" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="6E7A9CD3D87A4FCF4C90C1288DA2E82F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Canada">
<collectionCode id="E21528332D2A2261909750B3A8998548" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<specimenCount id="28D8D99C4310D1AF8641494CB8446F99" count="5" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4996CEBF64B70B5D70B4BA3C630B04DE" count="9" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="1C4996612695A61A22CE0A39C30B94AB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="2A06C8E73F940B53AD427FF84E06471D" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
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,
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,
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<collectionCode id="C14C775F5C18FCE4D71428D225660355" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="026DB0337D027AC4A4A9A1ECF53F5AC0" collectingDate="1996-06-15" collectionCode="T, CNC, KUMF" collectorName="Saigusa" country="China" county="Lijian" elevation="2850" latitude="27.15" location="Yulongxueshan" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="100.23333" municipality="Heishuihe" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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:
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</emphasis>
: •
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,
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[
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,
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</named-content>
],
<quantity id="E6C27D73C4E4BF33CAA17511CBCA7BE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="m" value="2850.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2800.0">
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</quantity>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="1E462EB7E9D9B02E4780125900C83D58" value="1996-06-15">15. vi. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="38AF8CEDEC39933893B86CFF974FA811" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A970D723582AF0A675DA0FCCD7BEBE84">Saigusa</collectorName>
(
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,
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<collectionCode id="643B52401DAD7A7EC9325FBD7CA34BC3" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<specimenCount id="027A56AD1AC35661B5B625106BCA82C1" count="7" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
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,
<named-content id="CBDF28C750D1859A924E63ED8834DA43" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="6177F0F2EA978003F2E2DC38DED6671F" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="B847A7E01E578C7EA03B3BF8C9477268" collectingDate="1996-08-16" collectionCode="T, KUMF" collectorName="Saigusa" country="China" elevation="2050" latitude="25.566668" location="Daboping" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="100.13333" municipality="Dali" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="872D5C93FB9505612D6A60AC278EF73F" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.566668">25 ° 34 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
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</named-content>
],
<quantity id="29451D9CF7905BF05EBF5531A28DD811" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<elevation id="28E79755E070272831FD700140A41BA1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">19002200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<locationDeviation id="D8B8B77C8AE100787AD6EF2AA014C008" location="Xianguan">
<quantity id="B241552524258A3938C7C4826361A8C2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
W Xianguan
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="A9347356B531601E70A98375F4D100F3" value="1996-08-16">
<collectingDate id="5C30F0E9AC872EA3F5FB97D1531CC7B8" value="1996-08-16">16. viii. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="F879BA744EEF1B51991526732C70D825" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="6F03E5CFDF5B6597964D8CF80E8BEBBD">Saigusa</collectorName>
(
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,
<named-content id="2A337FA9FEC15B5C6088F28F2F73B1CB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="DA6BCF960AF5B92411D89C84357DACAC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="22CEADB67782E02FEC6C5D34DAD59BAC" collectingDate="1996-06-05" collectionCode="T, CNC, KUMF" collectorName="Saigusa" country="China" elevation="2550" latitude="25.833334" location="Yunglong" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="99.03333" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="45AE1AF242C50C8FAC1F45164E0431AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:45AE1AF242C50C8FAC1F45164E0431AF" country="China" latitude="25.833334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="99.03333" name="Yunglong">Yunglong</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="EADED2DD0213B4BC3AD37FAB72E97BE2" location="Zhichang">
<quantity id="AED8689E331BF80A4A7BC8B61535C6DD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NNW of Zhichang
</locationDeviation>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="E071B5FE1E3E149093D5BFD2FDA10786" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.833334">25 ° 50 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D1C3119F42F1ECE5BED5D925BB6D5A00" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.03333">99 ° 02 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
],
<quantity id="81274E6711276EC5C8BAB2637016E437" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">
<elevation id="C676A0E37D009B23843C469B06D18A1D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">25002600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3F76A2F96F78053F40BB76CF1EA6E6A9" value="1996-06-05">
<collectingDate id="B2D0FB561DE6A13CFC5FF1A0F127E293" value="1996-06-05">5. vi. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="39C9A04D98083D00BAFC9650FA902437" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="39E7AF9D46115F19E07869280CC22D46">Saigusa</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B6847DDD3A094D6FC36A9F47A79D903C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="FC4A10D70431CADB1FCFCC3A261196C9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Canada">
<collectionCode id="E57F3E09F47F08BC90923176B2ACDB4E" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<specimenCount id="64F9EA5D00F5C2A2509550CE4E1EA04B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A2D29189D76A95A4EE143FE7F7D790CD" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="803F9C941694448822BB6DC3E23CF011" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="9F9AAA2A9E1E9057B2CDF9D3D5A6BE39" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EC245E021B14D4FB53C6040717835959" collectingDate="1983-09-12" collectionCode="HUS" collectorName="Langtang &amp; M. Suwa" country="Nepal" elevation="3200" latitude="28.2" location="Ghora Tobela" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="85.45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bagmati" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="98047462BB838A3192756EE85327A5A5" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="574F44F801C8B75A976BBA3C478B0B26" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingRegion id="F1090AFA59A0B6B3D43CD730A46B2E30" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati">Bagmati</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="557A8D38EC730041F4627E5189C9E7BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:557A8D38EC730041F4627E5189C9E7BA" country="Nepal" latitude="28.2" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="85.45" name="Ghora Tobela" stateProvince="Bagmati">Ghora Tobela</location>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="6780AAD8EBDD58B6A1741D18E0B85D1C" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.2">28 ° 12 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="785FCDFEAD9D30CC2727314FA530CEF6" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="85.45">85 ° 27 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
],
<collectorName id="BB677CD27DC6C9B57CA65422C302AD3C">Langtang</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="2B055F633547F9F85692DC30D65D5279" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="0A2BF44D3777A06ED7CD552C00601FD9" value="1983-09-12">
<collectingDate id="608801451D88C0EBC1BEF626CAEE2AE6" value="1983-09-12">12. ix. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B72A1028A84587706C0D9DDA9165FDAA">M. Suwa</collectorName>
(
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,
<named-content id="B5736F10065F6635590D31C3E48ADA16" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hokkaido-university" xlink_title="Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan">
<collectionCode id="F29350082A04B2040292721BEC33E05F" country="Lithuania" name="Siauliai University" type="Herbarium">HUS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="6FE002C956442512AD3343FDA162C4BE" collectingDate="1981-07-20" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="J. Emoto" country="Nepal" elevation="2800" latitude="27.433332" location="Chiaksila" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="86.95" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-male="14" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="DA072B0AC6FB6AD8FFDF74D4FE1E02B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:DA072B0AC6FB6AD8FFDF74D4FE1E02B3" country="Nepal" latitude="27.433332" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="86.95" name="Chiaksila">Chiaksila</location>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="1DC07AA6CB2AFA992A54D15876392EA6" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.433332">27 ° 26 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity id="787EB57A5F10A431DC6AC85837066B8C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="DC74F341741045A7E950FAB181D1DA95" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="94AD52DCF6CF05605522B310DE04239D" value="1981-07-20">20. vii. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6DEA6DBD0CC44216E36A72B7F533E1E1">J. Emoto</collectorName>
(
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,
<specimenCount id="3397BC6AE9A1ED97E80B86CB0C92D3BB" count="28" type="female">28 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="1BF80CC8C41C64F28D45A0376A8E6C31" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="2A619D0475FBCA6AD5C46B1B92246B70" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="A46739B46F20C9BCC5EF615CCC370B40" collectingDate="1981-07-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. Emoto" country="Nepal" elevation="2800" latitude="27.433332" location="Chiaksila" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="86.95" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except,
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<collectingDate id="1286B43906FD6082317D5325AEB091C5" value="1981-07-14">14. vii. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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,
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,
<named-content id="F8374344CEBE44BDE2B0E207362A4113" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Canada">
<collectionCode id="74F042B915485D28EB8752177D2020A6" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="E2D737FD1284119D460D93A2FF85F9B1" collectingDate="1971-10-09" collectingDateMax="1971-10-15" collectingDateMin="1971-10-09" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="A. Nakanishi" country="Nepal" elevation="2400" latitude="28.6" location="Dobang Kharka" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="83.4" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="A5A60D25E41C1CCCF95A841D437DD96E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:A5A60D25E41C1CCCF95A841D437DD96E" country="Nepal" latitude="28.6" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="83.4" name="Dobang Kharka">Dobang Kharka</location>
,
<quantity id="F7775AF5BD795A573942CA8204BB593B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="D8CABEF618BABD51857C4CE4B657BD27" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEKAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[83.400000,28.600000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A0FEBE55C9EC40CA71AE66F60EEBBCA9" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.6">28 ° 36 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20CFC38CFDCDD5E8122175370904B960" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="83.4">83 ° 24 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 24. ix.,
<date id="31B5F4957AC6C2044E5B1E4E56208654" value="1971-10-09" valueMax="1971-10-15" valueMin="1971-10-09">
<collectingDate id="A607CD9AF962E6F44140CAE72B1C138A" value="1971-10-09" valueMax="1971-10-15" valueMin="1971-10-09">915. x. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="25B31330B905453B4BFF1BCD78E7C513">A. Nakanishi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="70ECA60A4CF2A705289C002C920FEFA5" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="1A535A0B3443F4E1D594821F18EFEEC2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="C73BF73B3EBB9B26D1A0E537DA6F33CE" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="6B567695C4A6B5D1E481D99224D22545" collectingDate="1972-06-12" collectionCode="CNC, KUMF" collectorName="Topke Gola &amp; J. Emoto" country="Nepal" elevation="2600" latitude="27.633333" location="Thurukpa" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="87.583336" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="4689281A77D49566893E8EAC64FBB44F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:4689281A77D49566893E8EAC64FBB44F" country="Nepal" latitude="27.633333" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="87.583336" name="Thurukpa">Thurukpa</location>
,
<quantity id="0CD786569A6E4DA184C94006E8236D72" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="B075B1908046F526A77B62F4B5C8028B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERKAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[87.600000,27.600000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BAA56B5E800864C69C38FA2F1C1D9ABC" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.6">27 ° 36 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C41246912565A3EC60FBEB58FC65EED7" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="87.6">87 ° 36 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
<collectorName id="D98165550963B1B855527D0064A5716C">Topke Gola</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="6CF5FE89F06D61796663436477D6818C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="DAFF427DCE14B11C37F640A6397FDBBC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZKAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[87.583333,27.633333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="58DE182F616AFAA2F48D7417264883B0" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.633333">27 ° 38 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0D9BB4E8EEF73EFDC300E1B76B914086" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="87.583336">87 ° 35 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="AE28B470997E2AA4F464E164B2C58D78" value="1972-06-12">
<collectingDate id="A125B212774697065D2ED99F95416A0B" value="1972-06-12">12. vi. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BAA09EA848F83BF6DDEA7B74525E8B83">J. Emoto</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="00162BE8B74621B5F2B7B245B70D2359" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="A442ACA18E3A84C4B4877A300038E075" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Canada">
<collectionCode id="B6079741E392280F7E88C536D55EE453" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<specimenCount id="49334817AD4936BA9CBE32A069986AA6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="8998349045D7EE8CA5B147015C6A0224" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="E6D566038DC7B84545CD20367C71C5DC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="5FB6CBD3A383853E4B2B0DE633421F26" collectingDate="1972-06-25" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="Shima" country="Nepal" elevation="4000" latitude="27.783333" location="NE of Thudam" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="87.6" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="37C99956A485D3A3DC2B5A929F1F9EB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:37C99956A485D3A3DC2B5A929F1F9EB2" country="Nepal" latitude="27.783333" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="87.6" name="NE of Thudam">NE of Thudam</location>
,
<quantity id="22E4CA363843E932C2CF710BD24FA4E8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="69E9FDCBF617056351CD775173639063" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELLAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[87.600000,27.783333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="45141BA861733D2053232950093AFE9B" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.783333">27 ° 47 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2FEF441161E6AD1485BA23261F880CE3" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="87.6">87 ° 36 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="CAF9C0F152182C5B1E059F152085A9CD" value="1972-06-25">
<collectingDate id="7E62E560E67CED914933C444809342B5" value="1972-06-25">25. vi. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, H.
<collectorName id="34631AFC0806C6B806B6EC57902E1A2D">Shima</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="A951A59FCB732354FF7F890F95A3C571" count="6" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="405F038771DD5A8707FE755EDC640A19" count="9" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="73C0A6FACA088DB37E5E70C74DD5F50F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="7172CAE7D512E95748CF6A49ABFACDC4" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="DF3B334250DF73B12E2957977C471E63" collectingDate="1972-06-13" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="H. Shima" country="Nepal" elevation="3700" latitude="27.633333" location="Topke Gola" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="87.583336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8AA729E3DA810EC9A2023DBDE48DD873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:8AA729E3DA810EC9A2023DBDE48DD873" country="Nepal" latitude="27.633333" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="87.583336" name="Topke Gola">Topke Gola</location>
,
<quantity id="CB96BFC45F12A262E6A2B26572BA51FB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="BC0C7158646F8F688F70EBF41E94EFEB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYLAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[87.583333,27.633333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8F72D6DE2C273EF5FA0EB6D4B4B16983" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.633333">27 ° 38 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1461E44CF79C300ABE3544398EB7974F" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="87.583336">87 ° 35 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="8AABE87356C0A4983CA4F0F03B31ACDF" value="1972-06-13">
<collectingDate id="1E35437A43EE39CF0531C1829847F6B5" value="1972-06-13">13. vi. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="23A6EFCCF80F58F7F1B7EF799575D4DF">H. Shima</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="8BD3784EF8E765D39B1779CB14ADF9F5" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="4B38D4E8EA4C743304C271FD6A5BCA76" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="A7D64437B5B991A66789D80BD4EDE9D6" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="EC1E4D8AD1883C8540036567D83DA81A" collectingDate="1981-07-23" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="J. Emoto" country="Nepal" elevation="2900" latitude="27.45" location="Salpa La" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="86.916664" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="C86AB544ABF063353294B30D4C3BF06F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:C86AB544ABF063353294B30D4C3BF06F" country="Nepal" latitude="27.45" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="86.916664" name="Salpa La">Salpa La</location>
[
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFMAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[86.916667,27.450000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B58D403D6F83724142E021B9786FF305" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.45">27 ° 27 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40B9C94071A2A727174A6449FAA8DC5F" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="86.916664">86 ° 55 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
],
<quantity id="3A2190FE416CDC5C506E077472D0905B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">
<elevation id="F0A6A49AA391AB51FED214A10DA2E316" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">28003000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="745A902ED17FFA768C673C6D079A1924" value="1981-07-23">
<collectingDate id="431690DBDFCFABCA74AB21FCB2392212" value="1981-07-23">23. vii. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B41BDD11C32AE3793B18C693568C9C36">J. Emoto</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="0C19BAE6E17510B1824FCF11862E70F0" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="202523CA9E96BC31BDC8AAD4EFA79AB2" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="662059E1ADCBC33F0C4B6E3ECFE35538" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="E8F866F97C266867CD458A76DD4B445E" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="7E064179573AF524A9DAEFABD87E58AA" collectingDate="1981-07-28" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="J. Emoto" country="Nepal" elevation="2900" latitude="27.45" location="Salpa La" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="86.916664" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except,
<date id="08239759DBA6571B6DBAFD2E7B8594C8" value="1981-07-28">
<collectingDate id="C2835374ACA4DD6B0EB70413E2319A8E" value="1981-07-28">28. vii. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="10249F54748D3BAE55FCCB4F785E70E2" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="83FBB42DA89BAE59070608E1CA61CEB2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="91428AC28845AA9A798187AF597AE07F" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="11BB9A3DF564F92FCFDC39A2B0E93BB2" collectingDate="1981-07-29" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="J. Emoto" country="Nepal" elevation="2900" latitude="27.45" location="Salpa La" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="86.916664" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except,
<date id="E4AB803EF90ABA879EF67288FFAEDDAE" value="1981-07-29">
<collectingDate id="E27D8B08A0FA473BC16E9BEDB9F96963" value="1981-07-29">29. vii. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="D049BFDB97107A38887F099D19C15012" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C941860FD64161A6734B27F1EFD99FC4" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="9FF763ED3FE63475B5A2E3E05175E2C5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="6D2430035A485AF4BF223568C1E91121" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="063B933A0111B4FB3DF4EB658A729EEA" collectingDate="1997-05-27" collectionCode="R, KUMF" collectorName="Matsumoto" country="Vietnam" elevation="1500" latitude="22.361" location="Sa Pa" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="103.778" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9751008DCB73FE874C67C81BB89266DA" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="45B3A02DD9536D3273A35E769992A2F3" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: •
<location id="83C9E98DA85D133CD1F3D74BF407106D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26158750F2B9520CA587E5B7514544BF:83C9E98DA85D133CD1F3D74BF407106D" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.361" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="103.778" name="Sa Pa" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sa Pa</location>
,
<quantity id="0060D2F38BA17BAB7C79DACB6511A9F0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="C5A0BF088C4B5A257B961074F99E8249" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5MAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[103.778000,22.361000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E9650DA52E7617836B05B4173C3C4342" degrees="22.361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="22.361">22.361 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="547E450CFDF8994F6215D0B8805FEE82" degrees="103.778" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="103.778">103.778 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
],
<collectingRegion id="032F9943AB73B2F07B8C07E35280F294" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai">Lao Cai Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9659C21338A4AACC112AD599F7A15916" value="1997-05-27">
<collectingDate id="5466D0F261F0320F521A048912EA2F3A" value="1997-05-27">27. v. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="8B2FC85DDC045E0C9269F4F5865EAD62" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D1102D2B9A5212E8C8F842B1F84493D5">Matsumoto</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="27F4D2DF6BF1E98FA3575EE148760F1A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="70EF67C68CB029ECE11FC3463F95ED38" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="1EA56948A9CDD39D6F2E9FCADB81597A" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="31226262A57B93D8E52E671F01DC7572" collectingDate="1997-05-26" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="Matsumoto" country="Vietnam" elevation="1700" latitude="22.361" location="Sa Pa" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="103.778" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except,
<quantity id="72ABC0CFD18A9D1A43CC6BD3DBEBD011" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="DD0F3791C95CC2022B30A40CB35CF0B7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E9BF76D5B7490FFE8E687253EA6CE44F" value="1997-05-26">
<collectingDate id="7C8C2969F976C91118CEA66B775921BD" value="1997-05-26">26. v. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="C37336B9FC7BA8001310D49DA20531C1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="9670A0AD3C11C02BC9BE7833AB0C3E2D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="BB196CB7D3202892687A1A1C184A56BF" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D79D7F632CFA99DA4E2E5A532A2F645A" ID-arpha="34A333DD-EF42-55CF-B222-EFB594C01B99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264563" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="8F015A1BA29C588BCAB8929120A43501">
<label id="1ACFE6446A28C4372122AF4B573A02D1">Figures 5, 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="085563B3B061B12DB53F0A5BCB9533D5">
<taxonomicName id="19C70B6BE4026F964C25A34F86F94801" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="systenognatha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED3B0ECDCE53A27701ADE9374253A2FA" italics="true">Trichoclinocera systenognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F5E3F73A8EEFFFD95BA90DB396197C8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B746F14744B6DE74C30373377741A42B" bold="true">5.</emphasis>
Male habitus;
<emphasis id="024C302CDDC87AFDA93AA422F1511763" bold="true">6.</emphasis>
Wing. Scale bars: 0.75 mm (
<emphasis id="77D39B0809EF6761C6E4D206DE8E9146" bold="true">5</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="9FDE4A17491FEC7F855A32990D2D3621" bold="true">6</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="09225299FAE9117C669EAE24F7352B60" ID-arpha="85B9923C-595B-5ED3-9B22-849E535BD548" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264564" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="1E4DDE364DFE5CF929D65E184B3B03C7">
<label id="9EA9A33FDEA6EDF481D53CC8E700D608">Figures 79.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C03DE00C4C7F680829CDBFB2A799878">
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="5EA964362E5DF5AEB43824858FEA4220" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="systenognatha">
<emphasis id="73EF35ADCBB52292A4FEB7F5BA9BDCE9" italics="true">Trichoclinocera systenognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species subgroup, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B2AF16F4526F65BE7BCF182C26AA7F06" bold="true">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FDC99DD54790A89FC0015329EA01CA8" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3190768C93441D6BB5A69DE9007B7172" italics="true">T. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07357FF9E9DF832947EB01FDC26FFEBD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="BBAA59CDBCB1CB225C35881498266002" bold="true">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45635E4212453325894CD4658C048AEE" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subelongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FE7743250992C3ECCF5FA90F22FBF45C" italics="true">T. subelongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89B6FBC4E2E9E8CAE1ED408E19AB8724" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="BCCB91C3C41C7689C9A6DF7DB831768D" bold="true">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C88FF913E79F366844B69E802EEB0AF8" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="systenognatha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAF5BD5D1FE36E051061DDE7E194FA08" italics="true">T. systenognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64A5FA43A99469BFB58C00124CFAD9A4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc clasping cercus; epand epandrium; hypd hypandrium; ph phallus; sur surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="634A4CB75C67ABEAC48161235CB4DA20" ID-arpha="7DC224B0-E54D-512A-9EBA-75FE3A1C92B5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264565" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="D24EA2873C72CFE334D68D914A6A6A29">
<label id="4A0B05F7D8F550FF4D152491AC5DEA5D">Figures 10, 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B5734C12656944FA32E5A40C13A59BA">
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="9896865B75773C00DBBB8EA5A1B892D2" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="systenognatha">
<emphasis id="A823DCBF1E8900235113CEEE5D184D11" italics="true">Trichoclinocera systenognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species subgroup, lateral view.
<emphasis id="3A2FBD6C1CC78E17375A4DF91CD562D3" bold="true">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC04098128C04F41E146B4C5782DB8F3" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="638F4A570E1538538720976680CC768F" italics="true">T. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="758CD78997321566038B211830CD3319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="541D206C804D7457961F12268670018B" bold="true">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D001A29A507923ABFEBC6C2BCA14C05" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subelongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBE6E1672010D9A0565877A14B27F481" italics="true">T. subelongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F54B6594F08F7335A3E41BE89BE458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5RAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2D9D50A6048D7742425618F04F8453D1">
<heading id="D9808928E71142794753BFEC6CD879A4" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0A372265594710EF450784D7E686C3F">
The species name is derived from the Greek
<emphasis id="CABDA66F641A50C2C586E9F1E9943AF6" italics="true">systenos</emphasis>
(tapering to a point) and Greek
<emphasis id="7233098B89EAEAE69ED7A62343DF3FF4" italics="true">gnathos</emphasis>
(jaw), in reference to the pointed labellum of this species, which also characterizes this group of species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EISAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD1E68DCA2092835D913E9241D534D6E">
<heading id="D0CDD6753E6F94314261F7000AFA5F29" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBA50DCAE5D52FB56511B3FE2BFBB3EE">
This species is distinguished from the other two species of this species subgroup by one (rarely two) stout anterior subapical seta (e) on the fore femur (Figs
<figureCitation id="EE1EA2931DD53B30E6DEC04CC60FF741" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 14. Scanning Electron photographs of Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 1. Female head, lateral view [arrow pointing to transverse row of stout setae]; 2. Ommatrichia of lower female eye, lateral view; 3. Male fore femur, anterior view; 4. Female fore femur, anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264562">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6DD85FBF504B06C980719D5B32F1A3E" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 14. Scanning Electron photographs of Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 1. Female head, lateral view [arrow pointing to transverse row of stout setae]; 2. Ommatrichia of lower female eye, lateral view; 3. Male fore femur, anterior view; 4. Female fore femur, anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264562">4</figureCitation>
) and males with a much shortened and stouter hypandrium (Figs
<figureCitation id="BB604128BC57D5A5524283DF447A65D7" captionStart="Figures 79" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 79. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 7. T. elongata sp. nov.; 8. T. subelongata sp. nov.; 9. T. systenognatha sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc clasping cercus; epand epandrium; hypd hypandrium; ph phallus; sur surstylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264564">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B4F40B25AA768C93D3AEFBE5705C66F1" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 12. Male terminalia; 13. Female terminalia. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264566">12</figureCitation>
) and lacking stout posteroventral setae on the apical fourth of the fore femur (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AEE913FFF851983B385FDAE4882DEE2F" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 14. Scanning Electron photographs of Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 1. Female head, lateral view [arrow pointing to transverse row of stout setae]; 2. Ommatrichia of lower female eye, lateral view; 3. Male fore femur, anterior view; 4. Female fore femur, anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264562">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECTAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="A59D3676ADA86F52855624846B06889A">
<heading id="4FC55B6327C65C291C2EF855733A163D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63F329574F8C936B244A9841BC81685A">
Wing length (n = 5):
<quantity id="15DFA4C538392F3296010ECF50657002" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.7" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.7">4.75.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="D002F3D36A6861C8EF35A21DD96D6E99" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Bright blue pruinescence laterally, with dark brown vertex of head and scutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="92E429E24E69DF6DEF46C5FC2F2FAA94" captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5, 6. Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 5. Male habitus; 6. Wing. Scale bars: 0.75 mm (5); 1.0 mm (6)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264563">5</figureCitation>
). Head rounded; compound eyes large, rounded (Figs
<figureCitation id="21CA7AED301406A52E93A057CD470D5A" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 14. Scanning Electron photographs of Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 1. Female head, lateral view [arrow pointing to transverse row of stout setae]; 2. Ommatrichia of lower female eye, lateral view; 3. Male fore femur, anterior view; 4. Female fore femur, anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264562">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BC26277210E2BC8B5DC9B8AE3AEBB4EE" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 14. Scanning Electron photographs of Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 1. Female head, lateral view [arrow pointing to transverse row of stout setae]; 2. Ommatrichia of lower female eye, lateral view; 3. Male fore femur, anterior view; 4. Female fore femur, anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264562">2</figureCitation>
). Face convex, narrowest at middle, ca. 1.3 × width of antennal sockets, entirely clothed in bright whitish blue pruinescence; lower margin of face with slight cleft with small carina or swelling; gena one-fourth as wide as height of eye. Vertex and ocellar triangle dark brown, lower postocciput and gena lightly pruinescent. Ocellar setae longest among cranial setae; occiput with pair of setae posterior to ocellar triangle; above neck row or crown of supracervical setae, setae in middle longest, decreasing in length laterally; postocular with row of short setae along margin of eye, upper 46 setae dark, stouter than lower setae. Arista stout, shorter than width of eye; slightly tapered apically. Palpus cylindrical, length less than one-third height of eye; labellum with ventral triangular projection.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5D36BD0E9C85CAA292A4A8E6B66FE1C" ID-arpha="CFCD72DE-3CC8-5647-BF24-4C1E93D4FC01" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264566" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="8278F43D24BF56552C55A5465A4D9843">
<label id="B719225D4BF177E74273118F332DA984">Figures 12, 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B391BBDAFAE11C009DB0689682C56953">
<taxonomicName id="F21E6A9C580B7633A1B1BEBE7691ABBA" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="systenognatha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="420DA99A0D484A2F00612E7A3C57D752" italics="true">Trichoclinocera systenognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A06304C23D58C05CEF41522932B3B3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="CD18567A3AFB27ECF8092E4721F1C988" bold="true">12.</emphasis>
Male terminalia;
<emphasis id="4A60231FFD9E01D789ADD770FF73444A" bold="true">13.</emphasis>
Female terminalia. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CD7B192E5D710A2837230BF2CAAF179B" ID-arpha="588D5524-4790-5D5E-B09F-8FDCD15553C8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264567" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="B61EE799CCCED9D58403F3E38C02A4EC">
<label id="4E06ED5D0160D319DFFE581C0710A452">Figure 14.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19834A72A0525F0E1CD0492FF434FD70">
Known distribution of the
<taxonomicName id="FE635B4902FC9014361D3549FF9F3733" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="systenognatha">
<emphasis id="9A9E54C1289068B2E97B8C469A0B593E" italics="true">Trichoclinocera systenognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species subgroup.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="12D0740469BF57D1FD05959D1A54A35E">Pleura and lateral margin of scutum, including postpronotal lobe, extending medially toward first dc and notopleuron with bright blue pruinescence; scutellum, postalar ridge and region medial to postalar light brown. Thoracic setae shorter than width of eye; several acr anterior to first dc; 5 pairs dc; 1 slender, short pprn, one-half length of dc; 1 slender presut spal; 2 npl; 2 psut spal; 1 pal; 1 pair sctl and several pale marginal setulae; several pale setulae on postpronotal lobe and notopleural depression. Laterotergite with patch of pale setae; proepisternum, posteromedial margin of katepisternum and hind margin of metepisternum with long pale setulae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42B85A602047E0C4E8A69E49656DF56C">
Wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5EB69AE666B21DA6C942A3936023224C" captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5, 6. Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 5. Male habitus; 6. Wing. Scale bars: 0.75 mm (5); 1.0 mm (6)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264563">6</figureCitation>
) narrow, infuscate; narrow, faint, elliptical pterostigma present. One basal costal seta, two-thirds length of posterior dc. Row of setulae from base of
<collectionCode id="00F94347CEBB3F4FD1B0550A6A8FC836" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
to just beyond origin of Rs; cell dm produced apically;
<collectionCode id="7C068528545F216A13B38C90B83E2797" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="8289BF1284746FD5FA56091971F31DBA">4 + 5</subScript>
slightly curved;
<collectionCode id="1E3ECA6E3B0E86EE6983AB88CB65BA38" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="29220B09ECE05573367BC7A3EFDE66DD">4</subScript>
and
<collectionCode id="8C97852743836165888E1A1D6D098973" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="A229350D57DE695B092CEA400A76DCD3">5</subScript>
divergent throughout. Halter knob dark with base of shaft orange-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEE52F284AFD096CBC7229EF7E7456CB">
Legs dark greyish brown, except coxae with blue pruinescence concolourous with pleura. Coxae with long pale marginal setae; anterior face of fore coxae with scattered pale setae, outer basal not longer than other setae. Fore femur with 1 (rarely 2) stout, black anterior subapical seta (e), shorter than width of femur; anteroventral margin with row of very short, stout, black setae, increasing in length apically, ca. one-sixth width of femur (Fig.
<figureCitation id="035085C23F1DC8CE2C82886DB662EBD3" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 14. Scanning Electron photographs of Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 1. Female head, lateral view [arrow pointing to transverse row of stout setae]; 2. Ommatrichia of lower female eye, lateral view; 3. Male fore femur, anterior view; 4. Female fore femur, anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264562">3</figureCitation>
); basal half with posteroventral row of slender, pale setae, slightly shorter than width of femur, without stout posteroventral setae on the apical fourth. Fore tibia with biserial row of short, erect setae beneath, ca. one-half width of tibia. Foreleg tarsomeres lacking white ventral pubescence. Mid and hind femora with row of long, erect anterior setae, slightly longer than width of femur. Mid and hind femora with 24 pairs of slender anteroventral and posteroventral preapical setae; anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae absent. Hind tibia generally lacking setae except for several erect, stout dorsal and ventral setae on apical fourth. Tarsi much shorter than corresponding tibiae; tarsomere 1 of all legs with long ventral seta at base. Empodium pulvilliform, slightly shorter than claw, more than one-half length of tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA17DBF92D67646D9AFBB880DC8FCE19">
Hypandrium broad, quadrate, distinctly longer than epandrium (less than 1.3 times); anterior margin with or without long slender apodeme (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B2632D9ACC916A58FA1920E4B238327B" captionStart="Figures 79" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 79. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 7. T. elongata sp. nov.; 8. T. subelongata sp. nov.; 9. T. systenognatha sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc clasping cercus; epand epandrium; hypd hypandrium; ph phallus; sur surstylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264564">9</figureCitation>
). Phallus extending beyond clasping cercus; gradually arched throughout; apical portion flattened in dry specimens; apex with flexible anterior sclerite, occasionally with long narrow membranous sac and longitudinal groove laterally (maybe expansion of inner sac due to clearing); ejaculatory apodeme large, arched strongly anteriorly. Surstylus small, much shorter than clasping cercus with pair of knob-like projections on anterior margin bearing setulae. Clasping cercus finger-like, gradually tapered to rounded apex; anteroventral margin with several setae, longer than width of cercus; inner face with short, peg-like setae especially on basal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C01886BEA5254191EA30B1C23C34215F">
<emphasis id="5F2251B53CCCE96832033C5AB8C88FAE" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male except as follows: face blue pruinescent, brownish medially; chaetotaxy of fore femur reduced, with setae of anteroventral row shorter and less stout (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B5FE60884B5FC9502B90E7BA19835882" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 14. Scanning Electron photographs of Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 1. Female head, lateral view [arrow pointing to transverse row of stout setae]; 2. Ommatrichia of lower female eye, lateral view; 3. Male fore femur, anterior view; 4. Female fore femur, anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264562">4</figureCitation>
); posteroventral setae slenderer, one-fifth width of femur; fore tibia lacking modified setae beneath. Terminalia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="05B2B64CCB7BA1192CBF2A9FE5FC49A0" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Trichoclinocera systenognatha sp. nov. 12. Male terminalia; 13. Female terminalia. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264566">13</figureCitation>
): sclerites closely approximated laterally;
<collectionCode id="19D9D057F6E2AD5D30E9F668806F0191" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
8 with posterior row of long setae, dorsal setae longer than length of sclerite in dorsal view;
<collectionCode id="A3534A4F1B0397E42B15438E3B158324" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
9 + 10 with curved setae on apical two-thirds, with 5 apical and several inner setae more stout than remaining setae; anteroventral corner of
<collectionCode id="9B659ED1B25A3D8FF0E668DF4F2B13DB" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
9 + 10 subtriangular, prolonged obliquely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPWAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A5DEB4795207E9741989F883352F5A5B">
<heading id="832536CC9F192D757E65368C34D8970D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7842AC1D611D3FB3707F1A07A009E9A">
This species is known from eastern
<collectingCountry id="77EE4832339135A12D5E38F1604A1BD9" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="08ADC93EBF940A26BDB1DEA12FC5673B" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="AAB43031EC73D8995A729684B38002AE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="6270B93AED1F15A9CB9D12772B10AA47" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="72280D36105E67FD632254B4A5CF7871" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9D6D012BE1CB8C2EAB292C0C104473F7" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 14. Known distribution of the Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264567">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZWAE" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="FFA24F42095F6CC1756EE9C1A3D9A2DF">
<heading id="E7DB91DF1B18E44A54E8A7ABDADC8360" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1957F5E7E0B0F0A6C08F99997BC4A30E">
Some variation in the inner chaetotaxy of the clasping cercus was noted among various populations. Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="60418FC4DB7B852A9E6020B114E3B830" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(Thudam) possessed very long spine-like setae, especially dense towards the apex, while in Yunnan there were mostly blunt spines, denser basally. In
<collectingCountry id="6F8034930E5C41F51CE5F53C4EBE83E8" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(Chiaksila) specimens, the spine-like setae were longer than among Yunnan specimens, but also concentrated basally.
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="DCBE342CCC1C75B39CCA6EC50FBAB02C">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="23B663908625709D67671E2DF188E4E5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BAC3D6EF8B126BCF9AB7AD5170CFE598">
<taxonomicName id="71BFC6C22DC8AC5E3130EF800F32526C" ID-CoL="7R42Q" authority="Heude, 1890" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="FC9230BF8E48E62C600AD750C36390A3" italics="true">Diplommatina minuscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D9876551ACAEDBE84A890F0E162E719" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="125-188" refId="B21" refString="Heude PM (1890) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 4: 125-188." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="4" year="1890">Heude, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62956F26C5DC5A4CB1B3FD0AA7F5A56A">
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<taxonomicName id="BFA39977A3E627CE8E0E142C30633260" ID-CoL="7R42Q" authority="Heude, 1890: 131" authorityName="Heude" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="D40F6AB30EA9569249C1BAEFA33E4043" italics="true">Diplommatina minuscula</emphasis>
<comment id="0026085338A57A630F92B87D8C408127">
<bibRefCitation id="7ACE0A7DDE1C8DCA94B16E0F120FF3A0" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="125-188" refId="B21" refString="Heude PM (1890) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 4: 125-188." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="4" year="1890">Heude, 1890: 131</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 36, fig. 20.
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<paragraph id="0393D3176C08A82CAD5D4FEE8F5EDB94">
<heading id="6AC3391CB5EBF86EBCFE9602B92DFB3F" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2881EBA103D8FF9BFD49124FAAA93B2">
<materialsCitation id="78F8672CE0CB380353FBE0464B949F51" collectionCode="MCZ" specimenCode="MCZ 167032" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="9345883E8B3EB17040D0FA3835B405FB" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="0D302E49FF1890DF9E3A48B7DB63C3E3" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL6BG" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
234 a (Figs
<figureCitation id="7B58C9FE18A39380A15D42627D387FB9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) intermedia HMT 233 a; B. Holotype of D. liboensis IZCAS TM 136833; C. Holotype of D. longxianensis IZCAS TM 010064; D. Holotype of D. mangshanensis IZCAS CT- 001; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) minuscula HMT 234 a; F. Paratype of D. paxillus, SMF 39629; G. Paratype of D. paxillus hunanensis, SMF 39641; H. Lectotype of D. paxillus robusta SMF 39642; I. Lectotype of D. paxillus longipalatalis, SMF 39639; J. Lectotype of D. mucronata, SMF 39662; K. Paratype of D. (Sinica) pupinella, HMT 231 a; L. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) pyra HMT 230 a. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265430">6 E</figureCitation>
12 P), designated herein;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET6BG" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
234 b,
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.
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</paragraph>
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<heading id="E6B7CAFF6576BFE3E7C47663CCF06136" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79F9F965CB675D8F438E90092E5FD146">
“ Tchen-kou, Szechwan ” [Chengkou,
<collectingRegion id="537CECD4F1D44255AC5476753D0A87BD" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City].
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<paragraph id="43E50DB423EEA5773FB228E92D4B8466">
<heading id="8AD92C66B1EE23504B40D0818221CAB4" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BEC2543750E8F6D68DCF05F56E16AF5">
Shell dextral, with about 66.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded; body whorl nearly equal in width. Constriction at middle of parietal wall. No spiral striation visible. Teleoconch with strong, widely-spaced, radial ribs; ca. 68 ribs per
<quantity id="6E9B78518A9F566167E70DD53731E674" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on both penultimate and body whorls. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus closed. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One short horizontal palatalis just above columella. One short vertical palatalis.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EGAAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="5AF932F7D0B38B8512CDCA69157ECA93">
<heading id="85C8B91A056F0CD9EE0B2CA83411F7EB" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202BB9E9B691BFFB2B4A9681F2A00E4A">
The
<typeStatus id="612929CC20890919E6E228EFA1FA4E65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated herein in accordance with Art. 74 of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="21EA5E0D75E49AD74DAB71FA63BFBDD1" refId="B24" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) for the stabilisation of the name. Johnson listed paratypes housed in the
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<collectionCode id="C32634BB85D05A09DBAA024189E50D1E" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
<taxonomicName id="9CF96DBA2934A7F91C54F711C655B174" authority="Chen &amp; Zhang, 1998" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1998" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="55B69154AC258CE332FD457A8F42E3C5" italics="true">Diplommatina minuscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86CAE5DDDCCC681A2F63766BFBF87F2B" author="Chen D-N &amp; Zhang G-Q" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="346-356" refId="B7" refString="Chen D-N, Zhang G-Q (1998) Description on new species and zoogeographical analysis of the land mollusks from xishuangbanna and neighboring area, Yunnan province (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Archaeogastropda, Mesogastropod). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 23 (4): 346-356." title="Description on new species and zoogeographical analysis of the land mollusks from xishuangbanna and neighboring area, Yunnan province (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Archaeogastropda, Mesogastropod)." volume="23" year="1998">Chen &amp; Zhang, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior homonym and, therefore, the name is permanently invalid. A replacement name
<taxonomicName id="62DCD0D6723FD81A2C6913826115B18A" authorityName="Zhang, Xie &amp; Kohler" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="2105D507BA60A7FD3DF9E9C6838B9465" italics="true">Diplommatina yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed below (
<collectionCode id="3330707C7A994A8154755CBABFF4FEFC">ICZN</collectionCode>
Art 34.2).
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<mods:identifier id="220448D7F48D4E6460879D48AFD7A0CF" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59CDD88628D2475D8A6BD1D1172062B3" type="ZooBank">6DD4EE69-70D6-420B-95EB-84FCBF234B41</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="34CF9D8C297F586DA51136D7E76CB3C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946317" ID-arpha="34CF9D8C-297F-586D-A511-36D7E76CB3C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34CF9D8C297F586DA51136D7E76CB3C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34CF9D8C297F586DA51136D7E76CB3C7">
<subSubSection id="C5C0925F88E3E08BD241461127557948" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12A096C551ACF5BACA9A7815A33459F5">
<taxonomicName id="F965F9D4FEBB8A9F3D222095D91C3D05" ID-CoL="65F7N" authority="(Schlinger, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="5401FFD46B764907F8FE2C7805E8CF35" italics="true">Africaterphis gertschi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F4CEAA42FF35F5B9D764615F04276270" author="Schlinger EI" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pagination="459-504" refId="B11" refString="Schlinger EI (1960) A review of the South African Acroceridae (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 14: 459-504." title="A review of the South African Acroceridae (Diptera)." volume="14" year="1960">Schlinger, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2DDF9BC973696C531B2D0DAFB563D8A" type="description">
<paragraph id="C81EBAD3318111803685B1F0E18EB06C">
<figureCitation id="25851EC142554619BE7BBA8D69CCD6DF" captionStart="Figures 26" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 26. Frontal view of Africaterphis species 2 Africaterphis acroceroides female 3 Africaterphis acroceroides male 4 Africaterphis gertschi female 5 Africaterphis gertschi male 6 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures2-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265964">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2165CDAB805C80D85681B1B1245E3D20" captionStart="Figures 26" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 26. Frontal view of Africaterphis species 2 Africaterphis acroceroides female 3 Africaterphis acroceroides male 4 Africaterphis gertschi female 5 Africaterphis gertschi male 6 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures2-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265964">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6277F365A28E4C475655CB641A516573" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 711. Lateral view of Africaterphis species 7 Africaterphis acroceroides female 8 Africaterphis acroceroides male 9 Africaterphis gertschi female 10 Africaterphis gertschi male 11 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265965">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D907F1B7A5D4809473C5B3E742CF3C49" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 711. Lateral view of Africaterphis species 7 Africaterphis acroceroides female 8 Africaterphis acroceroides male 9 Africaterphis gertschi female 10 Africaterphis gertschi male 11 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265965">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A167BD5BD15B7D0845B8F2E7A263D85E" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Abdomens of Africaterphis species 12 Africaterphis acroceroides female 13 Africaterphis acroceroides male 14 Africaterphis gertschi female 15 Africaterphis gertschi male 16 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265966">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0F360AC4AC87AB8A879EA2BFEEC1C6C5" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Abdomens of Africaterphis species 12 Africaterphis acroceroides female 13 Africaterphis acroceroides male 14 Africaterphis gertschi female 15 Africaterphis gertschi male 16 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265966">15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D7A4327D904BB38CD8C2190A979CBF6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="73B19940132AB323BFB05398F1E754EA">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CD8157EE0705BA34E64121B34982C5F">
<treatmentCitation id="FD060139865358A552B182EBCA598D22" author="Schlinger EI" page="497" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="65AAF79AB6130FD61CF3BE112E409A75" ID-CoL="8FDNS" authority="Schlinger 1960: 497" authorityName="Schlinger" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Terphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="858BDD963294B66CED74EFB0AA879D6D" italics="true">Terphis gertschi</emphasis>
<comment id="571BCB7575EC3B034C182D44BC10557F">
<bibRefCitation id="A038DA931E76FB5F803C0B2D4DACBC83" author="Schlinger EI" firstAuthor="Schlinger" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" page="497" pagination="459-504" refId="B11" refString="Schlinger EI (1960) A review of the South African Acroceridae (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 14: 459504." title="A review of the South African Acroceridae (Diptera)." volume="14" year="1960">Schlinger 1960: 497</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98CEC026F12FB9D92A716849D673AC87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3755A9BF3E85ECF4D93679956A1C98F1">
<treatmentCitation id="3618251C9CFDE507031C7915B4B68F49" author="Schlinger EI" page="497" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="688062FCCA3F7FD901939B29D13B3892" ID-CoL="65F7N" authority="(Schlinger 1960: 497)" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="497" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="C201850C2CF3BC43AA9D2DC949F7F347" italics="true">Africaterphis gertschi</emphasis>
<comment id="B95F968CF12C18B6C8AF8C58427C30C5">
(
<bibRefCitation id="17B44232960016F95D9059D5711E2BFE" author="Schlinger EI" firstAuthor="Schlinger" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" page="497" pagination="459-504" refId="B11" refString="Schlinger EI (1960) A review of the South African Acroceridae (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 14: 459504." title="A review of the South African Acroceridae (Diptera)." volume="14" year="1960">Schlinger 1960: 497</bibRefCitation>
)
<treatmentCitation id="30B65028774EDDEB6DE0237E4D40B06E" author="Schlinger EI" page="62" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="718A1736E862A3D4BC3B0A7DDBC48D56" author="Schlinger EI" firstAuthor="Schlinger" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" page="62" pagination="59-62" refId="B12" refString="Schlinger EI (1968) Africaterphis, a new genus for the African species of Terphis; and a redescription of the Brazilian genus Terphis Erichson (Diptera: Acroceridae). Annals of the Natal Museum 20: 5962." title="Africaterphis, a new genus for the African species of Terphis; and a redescription of the Brazilian genus Terphis Erichson (Diptera: Acroceridae)." volume="20" year="1968">Schlinger (1968: 62)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A2032E87270C90D0D842A5565CF9F329" author="Schlinger EI" page="378" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="57778DE0588AAE2B2ADF17D78FD7E2CA" author="Schlinger EI" editor="Crosskey RW" firstAuthor="Schlinger" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" page="378" pagination="377-380" refId="B13" refString="Schlinger EI (1980) Family Acroceridae. In: Crosskey RW (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 377380." title="Family Acroceridae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Schlinger (1980: 378)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3C673A179FC7CEA084824A7CABE84706" author="Barraclough DA" page="56" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="9928F1714A03513E53CF737659DC1C22" author="Barraclough DA" firstAuthor="Barraclough" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" page="56" pagination="45-66" refId="B1" refString="Barraclough DA (1984) Review of some Afrotropical Acroceridae, with descriptions of eight new species from South Africa (Diptera: Brachycera). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 47: 4566." title="Review of some Afrotropical Acroceridae, with descriptions of eight new species from South Africa (Diptera: Brachycera)." volume="47" year="1984">Barraclough (1984: 56)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4VAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="20079485A2AB5E60E4450336F80AE135">
<heading id="1FA89C22EE05C746D25E75745F19B777" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7261743BA15122499F8AD869200F6955">
<materialsCitation id="18FA3B13799B9C1AF8062D288F16B53B" collectingDate="1921-01-01" collectingDateMax="1921-01-03" collectingDateMin="1921-01-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="South Africa" elevation="457" location="Ceres" specimenCode="NHMUK 013444825" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AF06D50AE554F986E6DAEAE8B8BBFC1F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="09D12DB665E5A2D6CCDBDF381107EB5B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(photographs only).
<collectingCountry id="90C67438080A3C0407F1824A54358838" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="D549FE446F0C3D467525CDE0B612AFC2" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2E2370EB2EBD89C71A8FE4C08FC6D460" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
[as
<collectingRegion id="1265A738D81406B22EE83BD58765B758" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="E89EDC1A228D93AD4ADADD5530F96E4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34CF9D8C297F586DA51136D7E76CB3C7:E89EDC1A228D93AD4ADADD5530F96E4B" country="South Africa" name="Ceres" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ceres</location>
;
<elevation id="5A437388135A42460A8D8F90580A63E7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" unit="ft" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="3F59AEF8AA0AF78B0F3B1AF2BD5EF940" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
;
<date id="8D7ADE1CADB560373680F26F3D50455A" value="1921-01-01" valueMax="1921-01-03" valueMin="1921-01-01">
<collectingDate id="E5578FEF67A97AC7627B079F47AAE08C" value="1921-01-01" valueMax="1921-01-03" valueMin="1921-01-01">13 Jan. 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="1F47F8474541A99BB9FB38764336D25E">R. E. Turner</collectorName>
leg.; BMNH (E) 241282;
<specimenCode id="189960C225AAAF50FAF44B7E3063C839" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">
<named-content id="C60D701E9A6CA773EF43D0F863B269FD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
013444825
</specimenCode>
;
<named-content id="BDD689F3A6D7C0AA0D6F7CA3C53D3B7B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="C9EA6296613311516CA0E3A088F05953" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DE798D5AFAA8DD8DC03636AF8324DE23" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures12-16" ID-arpha="539A0CAA-3B08-54BC-A048-51664A1350FA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265966" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="BB6CB7446A3ABD95F736ECD5FAE980F6">
<label id="856EF92A8505AD2CEAB0B92A55534846">Figures 1216.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A17F60341291C59032E99A4BAE7DF604">
Abdomens of
<taxonomicName id="DD06D19A3DFC44501E25E93A46173A93">
<emphasis id="FFDED2E4BEB62ECFC6EF529B4D57CE04" italics="true">Africaterphis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3BA42ECA216305AA4EC38ABF521CCFBD" bold="true">12</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA5744B6FA34E3CCF5C6F870E0A86326" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="A470929DE8075138E7B99C1F4D5D8D73" italics="true">Africaterphis acroceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female
<emphasis id="27528C19572C5181582FF008B2A2E8D4" bold="true">13</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6F909BE9D21703F39C53C6D9E8343E33" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="2C73B8AE725DAAC39C9140DE1F46BA6D" italics="true">Africaterphis acroceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male
<emphasis id="D3150CEE2EA9AFBC384A719234B75C40" bold="true">14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84A398AEB78C7348ED71D95741ED1EA2" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="FA0317FC471A88A261E898D900C2A1CA" italics="true">Africaterphis gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female
<emphasis id="6459C02046235D8FF3AAC5F8C13B8B46" bold="true">15</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F87351AF1DDF839FD0700E1359512E" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="10B7DCC7BE3D01BDE7385BE210046A8C" italics="true">Africaterphis gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male
<emphasis id="9EE0558ACADA441B82A57B41BA5637B8" bold="true">16</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0B32C718F21947DFB70D3EE0854A27E7" authorityName="Midgley &amp; Theron" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stefanfoordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EF500A3EE0B10F28EF79DB5AE4B39CDB" italics="true">Africaterphis stefanfoordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="219CE688D1656BDEA8151AE721379859" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="37EEE7FB140FCF3B8E56DE38A76B4BE5">
<materialsCitation id="2B2E91B0F3479FEB672C9382CF83ACF7" collectingDate="1917-11" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Lightfoot" country="South Africa" elevation="1067" location="Matroosberg" municipality="Ceres" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A4A3398E356BDDA5CE133C5689DFF4BF" bold="true">
<emphasis id="A3AECD6EE9D6149F542E0CAC631BEF11" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="7447E90D1D0A03F55BD7C0B75E01957C" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DBAFE7014D9BF70F99F63CA025B14F18" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="8A3671EF959DC034DF2DC02D3C6C7CF4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E6BF6C19CA1982D267DDE1C054275AAB" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="437E71DF6376D78C3634C1AD89B307C4">Ceres</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C527DAFFB61B31857124752F86EE9A1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34CF9D8C297F586DA51136D7E76CB3C7:C527DAFFB61B31857124752F86EE9A1F" country="South Africa" municipality="Ceres" name="Matroosberg" stateProvince="Western Cape">Matroosberg</location>
;
<quantity id="F1E9035532DB37447DC1E595E7275445" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="BB471CC22951BBC77483A32AA47AB704" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="94B5A2AE079BA8CAF2FB5644A5A77AAE" value="1917-11">
<collectingDate id="08BC276DCC8E2AA3F5F972189A87C5B7" value="1917-11">Nov. 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3F512E7E6962E3BE1EBE1FE7E8337C1A">Lightfoot</collectorName>
leg.; SAM-DIP A 009073;
<named-content id="CA274DB0A3A0DEC0F9029382216B9916" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/iziko-museums-cape-town" xlink_title="Iziko South African Museum">
<collectionCode id="7675F2F64DDAB9B5390B34DE38617DED" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQZAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="3CFA8124E9A113D01EE36A58ACE6EE93">
<heading id="4E28EEDE7592B87B12C7EE804203CCD6" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6869F72F6BCF8462944682D51A5FA097">
<materialsCitation id="1A5ED2132DE84B13131D4C062588A671" collectingDate="1970-11-13" collectingDateMax="1970-11-30" collectingDateMin="1970-11-13" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="FW Gess" country="South Africa" location="Hilton" municipality="Makhanda" specimenCode="ENT 57341, ENT 57342, ENT 57344, ENT 37346, ENT 57347" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="DEED10D91076739E9F348EF6CE3443DA" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="1B01F32D7AED21C7687ED4A14F73A1E1" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D36D58FE8CE3F77D8FB42465107F2328" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="5F0B08926CCD7D7A05B9318A7A7C39B5" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
[as
<collectingRegion id="717C1F1C418AB6BFB8DF9B3184740E07" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="CBAF02CCF98DD521691770018D98595F">Makhanda</collectingMunicipality>
[as Grahamstown],
<location id="3497E1EBCE6F270CB67F5D1829AC1175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34CF9D8C297F586DA51136D7E76CB3C7:3497E1EBCE6F270CB67F5D1829AC1175" country="South Africa" municipality="Makhanda" name="Hilton" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hilton</location>
;
<date id="14292B0E0904A1CDAD23482D40322D44" value="1970-11-13" valueMax="1970-11-30" valueMin="1970-11-13">
<collectingDate id="CDD89EFE4E78ACF031DFB88D08534172" value="1970-11-13" valueMax="1970-11-30" valueMin="1970-11-13">1330 Nov. 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="887692E63D86CE306D97997100D767F7">FW Gess</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="8EB55372FA5D7E62D5E37DD2411B672A">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<named-content id="F2662DB1DBEBBFA317BDC69AEB317074" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="B84E9AF58E255A705F33CC43A09FA2D7" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="DE7072A752B3C7CB5F8987C2B120BD70" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">ENT 57341</specimenCode>
,
<named-content id="452244FE102CBDB487516DC6B9B270CF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="560A3B67B11A6EE79619F52ABC1454BB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="28F359AD0725BCA2FF23A45CDEF97B55" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">ENT 57342</specimenCode>
,
<named-content id="77F602C3D37FCAF30295F8C5DF89DC6C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="910B8CAA01174544D14CED367ED33F5B" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="F5C99F94C70344101CF3918FD04022C9" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">ENT 57344</specimenCode>
,
<named-content id="767D236FA0284CF60459AF80A606DD36" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="59E0D433A01B2E37D8413BC344FADF12" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="6B303EACE10B3CA3A00C69E71992302E" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">ENT 37346</specimenCode>
,
<named-content id="BB7A43CD9B1886E52AB1AEA743B5D08F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="98BC89C907B8D2D386837DA140F53811" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="360257F9F5FAC1343C8C7F2EC84643BF" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">ENT 57347</specimenCode>
;
<named-content id="195F8981F07F7938DC321A1CB31646E2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="F7C2B9F9C1D161FAFCE2D94AA77FAE22" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8982543553AF12383657EF8736AEA42D" collectingDate="1970-11-05" collectingDateMax="1970-11-09" collectingDateMin="1970-11-05" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="FW Gess" country="South Africa" location="Hilton" municipality="Makhanda" specimenCode="ENT 57338" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="ACA51CBD13E159F0D51CDD61F1A9BF10" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as preceding;
<date id="1AE08CE44423B5D11C6C58EBB8A2E1C4" value="1970-11-05" valueMax="1970-11-09" valueMin="1970-11-05">
<collectingDate id="01C48E12B7C2134B62E7BDAEE1B6B330" value="1970-11-05" valueMax="1970-11-09" valueMin="1970-11-05">59 Nov. 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<named-content id="A50A37648978C19EA75E5F9B4A6FB852" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="6FEAC19BB514A5CEB027637CF1BA1250" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="18C2DC09304B88BE6245ABBE35624585" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">ENT 57338</specimenCode>
;
<named-content id="9E475D13F03AEBE5239ECB63DA9202EF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="58C4CF30CC1E470F6E3005CFB3DD4CB0" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DD251C7494B1ECA7564B5E5790DDE3C1" collectingDate="1970-10-28" collectingDateMax="1970-10-30" collectingDateMin="1970-10-28" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="FW Gess" country="South Africa" location="Hilton" municipality="Makhanda" specimenCode="ENT 57340" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="D059C3A296FDCDDE18FCC906AB10DC15" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as preceding;
<date id="0B7D14E1FBCAA5DC74F2DFEB6490FF45" value="1970-10-28" valueMax="1970-10-30" valueMin="1970-10-28">
<collectingDate id="B2FA46C7A52599E49AA7CC6306F1EABB" value="1970-10-28" valueMax="1970-10-30" valueMin="1970-10-28">2830 Oct. 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<named-content id="EC0954790BC2055258556B68B054013F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="5B08F2D46BF8744006B77D649E5ABABA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="8C9CFFCD85A9C62CCA9E828C448966A0" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">ENT 57340</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B9CEA7D737760E974953E205DEA503B3" collectingDate="1971-01-01" collectingDateMax="1971-01-16" collectingDateMin="1971-01-01" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="FW Gess" country="South Africa" location="Hilton" municipality="Makhanda" specimenCode="ENT 57345" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="B2114D4E418008A68DBFDF4AB2C46F84" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as preceding;
<date id="EBD19D06025F7510BE5EBF140E6637A7" value="1971-01-01" valueMax="1971-01-16" valueMin="1971-01-01">
<collectingDate id="2DBA59BABB7DC3C08A7446C7D0E4EE9F" value="1971-01-01" valueMax="1971-01-16" valueMin="1971-01-01">116 Jan. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<named-content id="339F6FEA54454D186EBAE654B56398DE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="166706835423E9EDAA20D57036C2C6D8" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="48E2C37687CC771932C92316156B1BE3" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">ENT 57345</specimenCode>
;
<named-content id="54E0C5D9E37452E20F4B69A329A55CC1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="79905F887745D0FA3FB9F98400FB2EC2" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DDD8446D7F4C8BCF9852EEB75C37C746" collectingDate="1975-10-08" collectingDateMax="1975-10-12" collectingDateMin="1975-10-08" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="FW Gess" country="South Africa" location="Hilton" municipality="Makhanda" specimenCode="ENT 57343" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="B7ED860CD06D5DE28560382A8082EC58" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as preceding;
<date id="5FA7C07A18669CEBF2A14B08F4ED67FC" value="1975-10-08" valueMax="1975-10-12" valueMin="1975-10-08">
<collectingDate id="9A9850DD5455DBA164D5521C669871E3" value="1975-10-08" valueMax="1975-10-12" valueMin="1975-10-08">812 Oct. 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<named-content id="C9102201042DBDFA9C8421B9B9171826" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="BC7D9C65C34520AC8F6C5BA179483E4E" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="12B3D77F6456A5A82ECE24A405157F4D" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">ENT 57343</specimenCode>
;
<named-content id="4CFFAF1E616A72B614F1EAEC29CB13AD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="34EDDB3FA31A4C960121D9A02206F45D" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="084E3196C27C5581937F2CF1ED838FB2" collectingDate="1975-10-22" collectingDateMax="1975-10-26" collectingDateMin="1975-10-22" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="FW Gess" country="South Africa" location="Hilton" municipality="Makhanda" specimenCode="ENT 57339" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="B9FA7179E12C75B4B9DF8D3586C9A8B2" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as preceding;
<date id="323F44A1F1A560FBBB3992E485EFA93D" value="1975-10-22" valueMax="1975-10-26" valueMin="1975-10-22">
<collectingDate id="84AA62A2CFDA7D8F7AF3094EBBF9BA77" value="1975-10-22" valueMax="1975-10-26" valueMin="1975-10-22">2226 Oct. 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<named-content id="32A4C77D09CC6029AF23B7EF70AB0EA8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="9D706EA03463F52F7AD46E62BDCC7D48" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="00AE95FEC62B780720C1F1B8331C4523" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">ENT 57339</specimenCode>
;
<named-content id="A410D7C80F9FA28F2DD8E181E4BCEF44" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="3D85E24654938530488508F8B8858E8F" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AE3E8239192D434116A3A07BF3E81BAB" collectingDate="1975-11-05" collectingDateMax="1975-11-09" collectingDateMin="1975-11-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Dip" country="South Africa" location="Hilton" municipality="Makhanda" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="FBD57BDA4E2398CFB2F4045EF2FC454C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as preceding;
<date id="BA137289A002DDB12C7C0758669EBFDE" value="1975-11-05" valueMax="1975-11-09" valueMin="1975-11-05">
<collectingDate id="0B341CFCF0A8C6692B0A8BAA7304ABFF" value="1975-11-05" valueMax="1975-11-09" valueMin="1975-11-05">59 Nov. 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<named-content id="2FF0B4BFD047E655CE0A235AF410CCB2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="6A112BC5E8D8A74964876EA1FC83036B" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="AD8F459DFEB80E77F88345EC2E22B44B">Dip</collectorName>
000011;
<named-content id="A469551C2BF48EDAFAC2561EA9B8DFA9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="91C872DEDA86EA34C5D148965D04A93A" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4496C0BDFEE4048788719453653E9767" collectingDate="1977-12-05" collectingDateMax="1977-12-07" collectingDateMin="1977-12-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Dip" country="South Africa" location="Hilton" municipality="Makhanda" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="0A5D0174772A1218C2028847CC90FA61" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as preceding;
<date id="38373B84003AFC8506E25118CE7937D7" value="1977-12-05" valueMax="1977-12-07" valueMin="1977-12-05">
<collectingDate id="70B2DF9494574723B2B914EE7D255EB1" value="1977-12-05" valueMax="1977-12-07" valueMin="1977-12-05">57 Dec. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<named-content id="4971BAB94F6253F0F197A3855510F12F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="733CFDC88CC62B8CAE1DC775E032627D" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="62A903CDF99BF6203F4CEEBC1A8187C2">Dip</collectorName>
000012;
<named-content id="E08425B5BCBAAB4B9C3A4606630E86AC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="31672482E05AB405E57385E1BE4440B1" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="596C2BDAEF1ABEF7D0D237AB8A71CA8C" collectingDate="2012-10-16" collectingDateMax="2012-10-18" collectingDateMin="2012-10-16" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="AH Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" elevation="336" latitude="-33.36347" location="Die Hel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.6275" municipality="Gamkaskloof" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="A91EE63C010A11E36DDB152EB982E675" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="1435E46721EB6F302EA9172F723668A0" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6D57940EF83FB576F64833F6C43E81C9">Gamkaskloof</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E25D30B02EE626245B72A647833C845C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34CF9D8C297F586DA51136D7E76CB3C7:E25D30B02EE626245B72A647833C845C" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.36347" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.6275" municipality="Gamkaskloof" name="Die Hel" stateProvince="Western Cape">Die Hel</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EF3AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[21.627500,-33.363467]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7CAD4FDE5B8E4C5A0824B3F1B95CFE9D" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="21.808" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.36347">33 ° 21.808 ' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6FEC607081E30A36A3D0675477729D80" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="37.650" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.6275">21 ° 37.650 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="B24E612BE19858D80BA4F7B07A3B34FE" value="2012-10-16" valueMax="2012-10-18" valueMin="2012-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EEEF24B187A16B17F624777F2B3D8914" value="2012-10-16" valueMax="2012-10-18" valueMin="2012-10-16">1618 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="308A59427DA3473B359EEF040B8C0E06" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" unit="m" value="336.0">
<elevation id="6FC5E287377D5587E8F95A1BF6529C0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" unit="m" value="336.0">336 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectorName id="32617B54062998FE9FD58D6B8A9D9D42">AH Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="7D5A1255D2B19A654BAB02D4316F2415" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
<collectionCode id="5D1BCADB35429F33B633870841345503" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
(D) 38528,
<named-content id="6F3806AC00D7B3C3C042E4E322190A82" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
<collectionCode id="864CDACD0C6A5503F910F953071DD13B" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
(D) 38529;
<named-content id="BA37406261B55F2629344164AF02293B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">
<collectionCode id="F3BF9C1FA47D699D58821A86225EE58D" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" type="">BMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="481445251F3B5B66C8B310397E471AE1" collectingDate="1971-01-06" collectionCode="SUEC" collectorName="J. G. Theron" country="South Africa" location="Grabouw" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="3FC199779F6D660E17DFB1314C943737" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E981DDAABD763A4F940B7E9F3DC6AD09" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="59237F136C1B6D648FFBB8917E49CE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34CF9D8C297F586DA51136D7E76CB3C7:59237F136C1B6D648FFBB8917E49CE93" country="South Africa" name="Grabouw" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grabouw</location>
;
<date id="7325726774ECAA925DE6DD3F454A486F" value="1971-01-06">
<collectingDate id="B7A5FD793E45A10BA0E76A44211A4547" value="1971-01-06">6 Jan. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D72DE9B67F1895D596409211E87555CC">J. G. Theron</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="54C27D0452F48B73123388E29FBDED3D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/stellenbosch-university" xlink_title="Stellenbosch University Entomology Collection">
<collectionCode id="792535BE0279FA4F7DB04228FC9CE67C">SUEC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="74741957B77BFD63FD5606AE513202A8" collectingDate="1993-10-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H Londt &amp; Dip" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.316666" location="Gouda" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="19.1" municipality="Nuwekloof" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="0DEC4A483463966C1EEDE625BDCD5F46" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="11EAFFBF11C09CEC82B2C3BD024B579B" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
[as
<collectingRegion id="ED38F3113252F5E0D7FB6AE423531269" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="47FA0726FE35B44E9F926859089F41F9">Nuwekloof</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="7264F48FBFCBFEA2316338E216C68EE1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E.
<location id="AF07BAC63F4B7AAF524CFF36F6FDD2B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34CF9D8C297F586DA51136D7E76CB3C7:AF07BAC63F4B7AAF524CFF36F6FDD2B8" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.316666" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="19.1" municipality="Nuwekloof" name="Gouda" stateProvince="Western Cape">Gouda</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E43AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.100000,-33.316667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1B4D3D9433FBE469B755983A7C93D439" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.316666">33 ° 19 ' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3EF3E62184E47505F79749A56B15BE6" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="19.1">19 ° 06 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="03C032740229E02EF93CAC0DD9B7E2B8" value="1993-10-05">
<collectingDate id="16FD854C09199348B2B382EB88AF1C55" value="1993-10-05">5 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="294C8BB6B14201747F41FA29DE3FC4F3">J. G. H Londt</collectorName>
leg.; old road and riverbanks;
<named-content id="EEF5F28251B6BC8D7199F98E36757AB4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="B444D9BC0F5D175C1FEA22BEDD095CD9" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="184CF2F7B16C47FC9C709573950B5E88">Dip</collectorName>
000316;
<named-content id="3B4609718F617E8454C05A5281FF477F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="449260DB15C3058A78C303578B347D1A" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK4AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F13F606B67D12E9D4D087FB6008A70A0">
<heading id="C5C973F024D8F4FF6C5CD0711356CC2D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8A523E218493C32C998756C36600FC3">
<taxonomicName id="DB54F5B16E5F304A8252002E34F81A89" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="C66E6C1C54AC23144109968E87D2C2B4" italics="true">Africaterphis gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the known species in the genus by the combination of brown anterior half of the postpronotal lobes in the case of females and yellow and brown in the case of males (brown in female
<taxonomicName id="3F18837CF5748CD98F7FA423589AC988" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="A56D333F27D58814E7BB1802E0C110D1" italics="true">A. acroceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and yellow in female
<taxonomicName id="EAEE1C6FFF9A39AC1C194E823ADF869A" authorityName="Midgley &amp; Theron" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stefanfoordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="594A649D93AFFB277E64D24620C5C078" italics="true">A. stefanfoordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7116F4294CE5A6A2E4854A3206E1F82A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and predominantly black scutum (yellow with black fasciae in male
<taxonomicName id="E7FFFA6C57077A301587DFAFBA584B15" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="F95D37EEF1B33FD0CADA631BC6C41E6A" italics="true">A. acroceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and predominantly brown in
<taxonomicName id="8F13620746FBB8299ECD0F42ED41EE97" authorityName="Midgley &amp; Theron" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stefanfoordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2B79885FEF71DA99C3078817C61AC999" italics="true">A. stefanfoordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="550A3C3CBE7C2AB391E161DBA9EE0F8F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH6AE" type="description">
<paragraph id="9428D4B03E34EF2EA411E5F4C790CA57">
<heading id="159E6530670F75F3710FB5A8B5172ADA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="309722378AC33FF1FFC38BCA3AE5B76D">
<emphasis id="2F80218833E750ADE12C322280AC3371" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Length of entire specimen
<quantity id="5408FD18A52B7545EC31DDC9018BDEE7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.5">4.56.6 mm</quantity>
., wing length
<quantity id="5254646C28A27121293AA3ADA8A20590" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.9">2.93.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9B63E22A202A4313097041D9A728FB5">Head black, spherical, eyes contiguous above and below antennae. Antennae brown, minute; segment 1 hardly discernible under antennal tubercle; segment 2 short, round, pollinose; segment 3 shiny, not pollinose, broad and round basally with large sensorial pits, with a straight, short, broad style arising dorsally at apex; style with four short apical setae. Small, triangular area below antennae without eye facets. Antennal tubercle shiny, longitudinally ridged, flat below, with acute median tip extending out beyond base of antennal segment 3; with several scattered long setae. Ocelli brown, on broad triangle; median ocellus small, circular; lateral ocelli large, oval, 2 times wider than long, touching eye margin. Vertical depression and surrounding ridge rugose. Occiput smooth laterally, sculptured above on posterior margin, with bristle like pile posteriorly. Mouthparts not visible, area surrounded by small raised lip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90D436CB678E32C810862A087AA163EE">Thorax rugose, with short white pile over entire surface. Scutum mostly black, with yellowish white spots posterior to the postpronotal lobes, brown on dorsal ridge of postalar callus, usually with a yellowish brown spot posterior to postalar callus, which ranges from small and rounded to larger and more triangular. Strongly arched, with three deep but narrow longitudinal grooves, the medial one running the entire length of the scutum, the lateral grooves running from in line with the postpronotal lobes to in line with the postalar calli. Scutellum black centrally, with brown areas laterally as it transitions to yellow posterior border. Postpronotal lobes mostly yellowish-white, contiguous for about as long as length of ocellar triangle, with a small brown spot next to the prothoracic spiracle. Pleurites black, but with brown spots surrounding prothoracic spiracle and ventral of the postpronotal lobes. Anepisternum and meron swollen; katepisternum and upper part of postalar callus no rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DB18F74913AD9B438AE4304425343F4">Legs pale yellow, except for the coxae and central 3 / 4 of the femur which are brown and tarsi which are sometimes pale brown; with yellow pile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C379EB77898C3E72EDD8402DC1212D6">Wings pale white, almost hyaline, except narrowly brown at base. Wing veins white, except brown at base; veins well developed anteriorly, reduced medially and absent posteriorly. Lower calypter white with white border, broadly connected to thorax along half or antero-dorsal margin. Halter stem brown, knob yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFC6AB3A7717ED1BC2969085F002C7B2">Abdomen densely punctured, as long as thorax, widest at segment 3, segments 1 and 5 of equal width; tergites 2 to 4 with deep groove anteriorly which fits under the preceding tergite, tergite 1 short, but prominently raised; tergites 4 to 6 fold over ventrally. With short appressed white pile over the entire surface. Tergite 1 black, with thin yellow fascia on posterior margin. Other tergites yellow with black fasciae on anterior margin, occupying ½ to 2 / 3 of tergite 2, 1 / 3 to 3 / 5 of tergite 3 and 1 / 10 to ½ of tergites 4 to 6. Sternites yellow. Genitalia small, brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C02BAC9EF85351E7DF9CFB0DD3E182E">
<emphasis id="4474158E64AD16EB612B824E7B90163B" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
as for male except:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="839E2601D8C5E9F37F827E1809EF139C">
Length of entire specimen 6.0
<quantity id="93AD1FCC547C1DB71B0B1A5AAED7BB00" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
., wing length
<quantity id="388E8E3C18D3143AD098875E9E1A51D6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.9">3.94.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D21E7B84A11083C30B7EC35E2283961">Head. Lateral ocelli 3 times as long as wide. Mouthparts reduced, yellow, area surrounded by small raised lip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C2EEB196BC46B7C0AC9EC4916DE53F3">Thorax: Scutum mostly dark brown, lighter brown laterally. Longitudinal grooves shallower. Scutellum brown, slightly lighter on basal corners. Postpronotal lobes brown, except for a small yellow spot near the posterior border. Pleurites brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F09771A135BC74D5241F1C0421683DC">Legs brown, except for the tip of the femur and dorsal side of tarsi, which are yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03732BF8BC92E0FADE0794291E6EED80">Wings faintly brown infuscated. Wing veins brown. Lower calypter brown, rim brown except for medial angle where it is whitish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84F99BE519E44A75725919B1FA126763">Abdomen, longer than thorax, widest at segment 4, segments 1 and 6 of equal width; tergites 2 and 3 with shallow groove anteriorly. Tergites and sternites brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E56AE" type="comments">
<paragraph id="A7966A211DDBCA1285A311CDFF034A62">
<heading id="57E6D05E702E10D0559D9CAD56DDEA87" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42998EF1D31A9A0AED55B989C99C3D5">
Found in Fynbos and Thicket vegetation in the Western and
<collectingRegion id="C901675DCAA2790C90BEADE8A23026FB" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
provinces of
<collectingCountry id="211577926F7B8FADF25F63DA5AABE834" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="47377701DE8F7225DC15CDA77A1FFFFF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the distribution of Africaterphis species." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265962">1</figureCitation>
). Unlike the other known species,
<taxonomicName id="6AB7F9130DF6825278DF1341D51F3022" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="21229F2A786971CC3CDC35CBF1210787" italics="true">A. gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to the winter rainfall region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
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<mods:title id="1ED47A09844D169861221DC60114D06F">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="6AAA88417825418E1D04FD5B4DEA0330" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EABB7B2650F0DF01C4783FD5D3D73109">
<taxonomicName id="D85015A8E189D7074430C487494D33C9" ID-CoL="7R45B" authority="Heude, 1885" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pupinella" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="40017AFA227AEA738DA20FBDD645F18A" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8D0A76F42043288E036675C177B25066" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C53A2DC922BF888605D4033E238B52FD" italics="true">pupinella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28F832434F700AFFA36594047C02F5FE" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="88-132" refId="B20" refString="Heude PM (1885) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 3: 88-132." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="3" year="1885">Heude, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="D32F45638B118336959DDEA58858255A">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DDCA0D3DEC72ACBD0D1C157DDC22009">
<treatmentCitation id="710D70BA5A31131C1F6B0DF733BB8396" author="Heude PM" page="97" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="3ED5877C21EFF6783A95C1948D4175BB" ID-CoL="7R45B" authority="Heude, 1885: 97" authorityName="Heude" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pupinella">
<emphasis id="5BCFFEEFF8A2F62491C286BC4E87F3C9" italics="true">Diplommatina pupinella</emphasis>
<comment id="7A99E1CE37105982CBF0B6BFB7CE8F78">
<bibRefCitation id="493050651F0433BFF9BA9A674FF08028" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="88-132" refId="B20" refString="Heude PM (1885) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 3: 88-132." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="3" year="1885">Heude, 1885: 97</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 24, fig. 13.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92F11DDF16646DFFBDF7CD71E1AB2C6B">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA98C89FD920B760B3354D3A674E8472">
<taxonomicName id="66105BD2D2B3626DCBBF94C3B0460D85" ID-CoL="7R45B" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pupinella" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="0048657F5D37CC99B1AC2BA0E0D0F49D" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8E655ED9280528F8441A8142903D43CB" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E1D29A2FE23EA57767E084A5E81072F8" italics="true">pupinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="DDC1C66CFB8668B8E1AC68F44C8BE8D7">
<treatmentCitation id="1126E4F54A97EE61B91FB1A660D76D14" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="141" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="A9B46E215CCB70AC6E9E9051F0473159" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5FFC221765A5048815935E5966A11742" author="Kobelt W" page="470" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="C5EA8A839EE2444119FA7B4D460ECA5C" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 470</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVABI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="571E0353A1D54F4DFDAFBA382C9EA18D">
<heading id="A26C2011B3CFC978F905A815D5FD9A20" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BA7ECE7112315CADE1BEE47268BA6DB">
<materialsCitation id="34A0343F4161D4430C1CE96ED7EF1207" collectionCode="USNM, MCZ" specimenCode="USNM 472300, MCZ 167030" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="2BAD4AA75B8CC5DF600B0BF40204EEAD" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ABI" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
231 a (Figs
<figureCitation id="EE014D731CE2648A893E35E7991DE148" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) intermedia HMT 233 a; B. Holotype of D. liboensis IZCAS TM 136833; C. Holotype of D. longxianensis IZCAS TM 010064; D. Holotype of D. mangshanensis IZCAS CT- 001; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) minuscula HMT 234 a; F. Paratype of D. paxillus, SMF 39629; G. Paratype of D. paxillus hunanensis, SMF 39641; H. Lectotype of D. paxillus robusta SMF 39642; I. Lectotype of D. paxillus longipalatalis, SMF 39639; J. Lectotype of D. mucronata, SMF 39662; K. Paratype of D. (Sinica) pupinella, HMT 231 a; L. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) pyra HMT 230 a. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265430">6 K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="725AD85CE014C30D058800E081DFD982" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 V</figureCitation>
), designated herein;
<specimenCount id="5E3F62D0875B0721A2367ADF8A7F3DBE" count="7" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">seven paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHBBI" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
231 b,
<typeStatus id="A6F108A22AE3BF51284E8F1E3C5CD52C" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="BDCFC05302A68E1422AB4FE71EC63272" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="20B6F4FD54F7C08F9E2BCF1F5ED9BE3A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">USNM</named-content>
472300
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="DE9632EA8F65FA7156BF84F5A94423FD" count="4" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">four paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="904F7B3048DFB260679F9643407DBBB8" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">
<named-content id="537C16ABA4F70325F3CD0EFCB9CE79D0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</named-content>
167030
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETBBI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="4428954EE5A98C1DBE4E7420840F81A8">
<heading id="9821181E9E03E1D95B84316CD3EDAFEE" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1730A9BF5C8FCB5C3652D8777E643C97">
“ Tchen-keou ” [Chengkou,
<collectingRegion id="8BB2B4BEE21749A28FBCE5CE8211BAE0" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYBBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D4F28EF464C3C11312701FC3FCAC5AB">
<heading id="67406E99A4B14549CB309CFC7EE8221F" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5455C0ED3F297D243848BD525C73080A">
Shell dextral, with about 7 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate slightly expanded; body whorl nearly as wide. Constriction at slightly left of parietal wall. No spiral striation visible. Teleoconch with strong, dense, radial ribs; ca. 7 ribs per
<quantity id="96833F9AA24494FEFCDD46564549596B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on both penultimate and body whorls. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus open, shallow. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One short horizontal palatalis just above columella. One vertical palatalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4BBI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="5576B562C64F7518507CDC72DC4E1DB7">
<heading id="D3A9C8B1E9E8BCBDAE57404F5A8A40EB" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F8C81D38CAAE0B8A7BD9A90CF320A78">
The
<typeStatus id="35341E8FDB59E78380A9B3346181B965" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated herein in accordance with Art. 74 of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="5DD50E10C100418AB9CBBA3AF4081AE1" refId="B24" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) for the stabilisation of the name.
<bibRefCitation id="E7BF1306A574F7D9E7E5C6ECEB1DF00A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.141074" author="Johnson RI" firstAuthor="Johnson" refId="B25" refString="Johnson RI (1973) Heudes molluscan types of Asian land and fresh-water mollusks, mostly from the Peoples Republic of China, described by P. M. Heude. Special Occasional Publication No. 1 (MCZ Harvard University Cambridge Mass.), 111 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.141074" year="1973">Johnson (1973)</bibRefCitation>
listed paratypes in
<named-content id="E4FD502C83D0DE7B16C83C834DB36456" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">
<collectionCode id="C5E5AA9547BDE01696ED6BBE3C4A7C23" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
and
<named-content id="A6BDFBD3609E94618322724C0F0165C6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">
<collectionCode id="6ACABA2CEF1D29596AFCE30BAEA3946C" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2AB6375BB30CBCE1DA9ADA2B9A5C78B5" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="3FB39803CA3429D2C2BB13E4EF286BDA" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="8B2152DC0CEC2A62E11158C24AD02A91" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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<mods:title id="CFC6097974130E91EF6C668A06C38FEE">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D9BB4B9CC961769A5A24ABBB240B6456">
<taxonomicName id="3F7A2D9E8637234C446370E17CF07701" ID-CoL="7R3VR" authority="Gredler, 1887" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="D50301A3E9B439397B73F8DE8422EE31" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E12F703FFA74D3ED0CF2966C746E6981" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="AB4497F3980527000AD9094F832E9612" italics="true">cristata</emphasis>
Gredler, 1887
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46E08074FAD2EF03841D70F78369387">
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<taxonomicName id="4D0DD3F67F2C4EA79FA0355EACC736DD" ID-CoL="7R3VR" authority="Gredler, 1887: 367 - 368" authorityName="Gredler" authorityPageNumber="367 - 368" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="0C2DB2E21C25B8CDC702B48C823F375B" italics="true">Diplommatina cristata</emphasis>
Gredler, 1887: 367368
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525E63DFDA56A8FFDAFD2D5134015502">
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<taxonomicName id="40CB7D5FF06F361A37709534B20A0007" ID-CoL="7R3VR" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="DFF36977D2CA6A5003521F29B9348E6A" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="36B183848DDAEA83911262F0C0AC9881" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="21D62F513D7491FC54BEF334C4B17A78" italics="true">cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="5799903605B5F21F8801696F1B870CCB">
<treatmentCitation id="0F910BB1362AD74901D21B29EF258BCA" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="140" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="40BC5D245BD553E3DD679965133837DF" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E574FE77C87B5D83446B3B476533E6AF" author="Kobelt W" page="461" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="C02747B4C9536BA9FF6AB4EE2660BBD1" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 461</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI1AG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8D7B5B6A033EF5E01401759831E6A83D">
<heading id="A7CD1B5D8D09A06F5A00590E2D8ACFFD" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F477E4BE63D74023EE611A63C517834">
<specimenCount id="FB729A789CD385F796715DE61E85EF57" count="5" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">Five syntypes</specimenCount>
FMB 39.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN1AG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="01068DC51808F3CF60787947FA9E287B">
<heading id="7B79927282E02647AB1DFB7946549262" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77CFF5BDFDBFC4C79826BAC5A2B771A4">
“ Hupé ” [
<collectingRegion id="ADD8C1F8B180F3E9C79B3745D367FAA3" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES1AG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8BB74656DD48F5510098D5AB8A5E466C">
<heading id="5F9DF1C73694DF76A6C3DDC97B6DA5DC" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="350C34F71B4A6C8D87539CE9946715A7">
<bibRefCitation id="F1B2EB78F4FAC7696D87BEE568C5E852" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2F1A4753908A4588F91A7865E12BBD17" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="2D658917411274FD986BCA885E235BE5" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We did not examine the
<typeStatus id="9A1FBEAE2C3415B57A20898631EE82C1">types</typeStatus>
, hence, no diagnosis is provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0BAC69386CFF51572A7C3FC4B6B2E38C">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="1049E094A0217E25B815117900D67A2F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AACEA37D3C7D7392C41FFF3D60EFD346">
<taxonomicName id="06262E59D53B0875599F2790C6705076" authority="Chen, Liu, Xu &amp; Yan, 1994" authorityName="Chen, Liu, Xu &amp; Yan" authorityYear="1994" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longxianensis">
<emphasis id="EC6473D2094EDBBF5BC89C4DBC5885C9" italics="true">Diplommatina longxianensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B206F27700178E704014076E010A805" author="Chen D-N &amp; Liu Y-H &amp; Xu W-X &amp; Yan Y-G" journalOrPublisher="Sinzoologia" pagination="43-46" refId="B6" refString="Chen D-N, Liu Y-H, Xu W-X, Yan Y-G (1994) Two new species of land snails from China (Prosobrachia; Mesogastropoda; Cyclophoridae). Sinzoologia 11: 43-46." title="Two new species of land snails from China (Prosobrachia; Mesogastropoda; Cyclophoridae)." volume="11" year="1994">Chen, Liu, Xu &amp; Yan, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="80DB77A85CE95D0EB9C263FADAEBB278">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F15A6EA5867276569B2160390E567A3" author="Chen D-N &amp; Liu Y-H &amp; Xu W-X &amp; Yan Y-G" page="44" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="D15EDFFCCC6F8F1DDE04F993A96CC1CB" authority="Chen, Liu, Xu &amp; Yan, 1994: 44" authorityName="Chen, Liu, Xu &amp; Yan" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1994" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longxianensis">
<emphasis id="1B61DA47F2545C8926978356BCED0B57" italics="true">Diplommatina longxianensis</emphasis>
<comment id="0A37D32059FFF2C8E2B15CD2176E7821">
<bibRefCitation id="6C99B3CBC1519ACBB46B2E8E5060BD35" author="Chen D-N &amp; Liu Y-H &amp; Xu W-X &amp; Yan Y-G" journalOrPublisher="Sinzoologia" pagination="43-46" refId="B6" refString="Chen D-N, Liu Y-H, Xu W-X, Yan Y-G (1994) Two new species of land snails from China (Prosobrachia; Mesogastropoda; Cyclophoridae). Sinzoologia 11: 43-46." title="Two new species of land snails from China (Prosobrachia; Mesogastropoda; Cyclophoridae)." volume="11" year="1994">Chen, Liu, Xu &amp; Yan, 1994: 44</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EOZBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="78D564B0658FA33EC4E0C56DBE295BDC">
<heading id="E169B653096A87CD4CC3A9DD5653730B" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C0412EED4EE75C9863A6B894859C69C">
<materialsCitation id="471FC6EBF67108BCBC642768A3CB12BE" collectionCode="IZCAS" specimenCode="TM 010064" specimenCount="29" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EC19631A9E22359FA34EDEE772BB3E60" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="CE137A9DCC01B3B263A87397E1A913E8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<named-content id="71667DCE9A55902F998864D566EBC570" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="1EDD5377F0EA48F06B3BDA15E4319468" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="F701AAEBF6C188AA01A8D32BDBC9C935" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische">TM 010064</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="C1CCBB7E4C03DC5370CD1D7930993096" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) intermedia HMT 233 a; B. Holotype of D. liboensis IZCAS TM 136833; C. Holotype of D. longxianensis IZCAS TM 010064; D. Holotype of D. mangshanensis IZCAS CT- 001; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) minuscula HMT 234 a; F. Paratype of D. paxillus, SMF 39629; G. Paratype of D. paxillus hunanensis, SMF 39641; H. Lectotype of D. paxillus robusta SMF 39642; I. Lectotype of D. paxillus longipalatalis, SMF 39639; J. Lectotype of D. mucronata, SMF 39662; K. Paratype of D. (Sinica) pupinella, HMT 231 a; L. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) pyra HMT 230 a. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265430">6 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A4158820EEB20A834D357D19DCAA740C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 N</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="6D0F5555BBEFF9BB5E265ACDAB20B6FD" count="29" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">29 paratypes</specimenCount>
IZCASTM 010065-010093.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85B3DA44029627AF86332FBFE51D6E00">
<heading id="A71AA5215662595F590A4CFE2414F9DB" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4655864D3C48E543319D0934FB6CF393">
Longxian County,
<collectingRegion id="EDC0C8A777D4B6B64F3A390FAA9FF3B1" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EK1BG" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1F418D43D92688D2ED6249693C47783">
<heading id="4AA505C6E4557E429AA99FDAF97592C5" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6BD9A58799818ECA1164414428B3B8A">
Shell dextral, with about 6.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded; body whorl nearly as wide. Teleoconch with thin, dense, radial ribs; ca. 7 ribs per
<quantity id="FCE5C90ACA1D92AE5EE1210E66B3B521" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl, ca. 6 ribs per
<quantity id="09CF861C401E1FDC2D6794E79E964F33" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorl. No double lip. Columellar tooth present. No horizontal palatalis nor vertical palatalis visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP1BG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A92CB7421949A9A65985BC6D46DF6FFF">
<heading id="261791A786B18FB30F906F30361AD57E" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="021552A0BEFA3ABE5513D59694A03418">
The original literature mentions
<specimenCount id="98A8AF8E4FC4B66F68D52A13A33B9F42" count="26" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">26 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AEC0AF5F9E5889F96EB33500B410EFB2" author="Chen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="Sinzoologia" pagination="43-46" refId="B6" refString="Chen D-N, Liu Y-H, Xu W-X, Yan Y-G (1994) Two new species of land snails from China (Prosobrachia; Mesogastropoda; Cyclophoridae). Sinzoologia 11: 4346." title="Two new species of land snails from China (Prosobrachia; Mesogastropoda; Cyclophoridae)." volume="11" year="1994">Chen et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Nonetheless,
<specimenCount id="CE43F940110596207DCF152DA53B71EB" count="29" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
were deposited together that correspond to the collections locality and time mentioned in literature, indicating that the correct number of
<typeStatus id="4531540E88BFCC0E3ABE53294874AD41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
should be 29 (
<collectionCode id="EDCAA6632018EA916A8D88EC16E866F1">ICZN</collectionCode>
Art 72.4. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:namePart id="690822B582A62351F5E6C8562BCEC703">Dalatov, Abdulaziz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50B84FC66EF423177EC03CE4720C8B5C">E. N. Pavlovsky Institute of Zoology and Parasitology, National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, 73402, Tajikistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E6DB832443B0C2DB378945F0DB726DF3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50A68A952D04CF90C794438070DB54FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="593DB6963EA912B91DADE2036B7FFD5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="82F8313360459FE07B358047E8718E5C">Saidov, Abdusattor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="420BB40911B4BC60119BB025406523A0">E. N. Pavlovsky Institute of Zoology and Parasitology, National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, 73402, Tajikistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BAC188FCE9790054BF1EDABAB1D5F519" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A0E0AFA7D3001E0BF08509DB72326241">
<mods:roleTerm id="9845FC4232226939811C654CF874321E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65DD360399E4DB8A3A89D98384DC7B40">Chen, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B5AC2E4F59DA5CD279D2F1C5D5DCD97" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0325-2532</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="86B625F2857C9AAA832C27FF2FA4BB1D">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2E76D4F84F7CFFF94BEA773F49C71C4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="94152AB5E5AD35F84ED11BD3FC8319CE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="92CA7A74A2EED10E75544D0BAA95E206">
<mods:title id="C9B9EDA4B0E87B6553AF0BE721403DBB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FD49F7DBDB21F77E55691D6194D228CE">
<mods:date id="D4244FD5E7AB48537BF738266E25167E">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="94C4D7E3849EB1930525ACF55338CD68" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CB06554C3D2756957E10E03247D4FCE8">2025-02-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="80F552253FB35D2DC321FF9B5CB04096" type="volume">
<mods:number id="22EFA71D735F632C360B5B7AD0DB9835">1229</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6C7FFA934EBF9C7BB2CCAC8DB3D5FD7B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="796DC71EFC67E6C30CBDDB9A794C34AA">233</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AFA58EF9038EC463357C65D064BF6163">244</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="71054B8A896C4AC9A87E88634912C5D2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4C541AEFE5F67859A961C769117CF5BF" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B4153BEF2096CD288251AA6E0671C5E" type="ZooBank">F1D8F48F-4AF5-4AE3-901A-D0F3332E9FA6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="428E9F2A73BA5D26A2AB393B35AF0AAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946331" ID-arpha="428E9F2A-73BA-5D26-A2AB-393B35AF0AAF" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/49B9B555-B32A-4EFA-90F8-9B4F24CB655B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:428E9F2A73BA5D26A2AB393B35AF0AAF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:49B9B555-B32A-4EFA-90F8-9B4F24CB655B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/428E9F2A73BA5D26A2AB393B35AF0AAF">
<subSubSection id="EDF8D63AB5FFEA24C5BDDBD91C28D2B1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5AA13C8BE225A835CF2B9BB143F998C1">
<taxonomicName id="8FBC2107D7AF29324B103D046CF95FC9" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tajikistanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="D454AF19C248D1A9E60F5718DD5CE96B" italics="true">Indoribates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3DFC800CC6C3559387759F9359C145F6" italics="true">Haplozetes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BE094D0F613668DCC6D676B483B94425" italics="true">tajikistanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BA6099B76B50DB35DB65C8531B8A2A5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="955F79672CC2B022E7D11A6F9D9BBB45" type="description">
<paragraph id="B3DEDFCDDBEE105C0A30A4659C50DCA5">
<figureCitation id="CF731630C16789C0C5FEDA10B20FDD45" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Indoribates (Haplozetes) tajikistanensis sp. nov. A dorsal view (legs not shown) B ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) C lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown). Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264667">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AD5D8A3F67E6428B28CE3B58F376A186" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Indoribates (Haplozetes) tajikistanensis sp. nov. A leg I (without trochanter), right, antiaxial view B leg II (without trochanter and tarsi), right, antiaxial view C leg III (without tarsi), right, antiaxial view D leg IV, right, antiaxial view E subcapitulum, ventral view F chelicera, left, paraxial view G palp, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars: 50 μm (A E); 20 μm (E G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264668">2 Common name. 塔吉克单翼甲螨</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1HAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="518BF9D96C05A3DE804B1E1E520F4BEB">
<heading id="06DADFE52A2F44F7E22F54FCA82AC6D9" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D8292BB81A5DABD228C85263DB2660D">
<materialsCitation id="D7926C592BF97D82177BCCF4BEA9B34F" collectingDate="2016-05-21" collectorName="Jun Chen" country="Tajikistan" elevation="1055" latitude="39.924168" location="Zarnisor Village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="69.145" municipality="Ghonchi District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sughd" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9BF711605DB1947092D489CFA904FC3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="FE56506C3FC6DD7C4DC1C5A86DC854D9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• (female CJ- 16-036):
<collectingCountry id="F67606E62138B20FAD3F5641F5D76BB5" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="25AF59E54EB33D37A2106AA382309B67" country="Tajikistan" name="Sughd">Sughd Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="82885C03C3E0BA0BFC90F12E05B8D345">Ghonchi District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D8FB373D91DB7ED65F0BBDA74B10736F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:428E9F2A73BA5D26A2AB393B35AF0AAF:D8FB373D91DB7ED65F0BBDA74B10736F" country="Tajikistan" latitude="39.924168" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="69.145" municipality="Ghonchi District" name="Zarnisor Village" stateProvince="Sughd">Zarnisor Village</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIIAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[69.145000,39.924167]}">
<geoCoordinate id="98E0E9C3C669207AB8590B2C95802ADA" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="39.924168">39 ° 55 ' 27 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22A41D1224FC8C215FFA1773D4EFE9E2" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="69.145">69 ° 08 ' 42 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="4542F5B67EEF16FEF0AAB2204BB5A1BD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" unit="m" value="1055.0">
<elevation id="9867619A9E6BC787BB69E2A39B1FE369" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" unit="m" value="1055.0">1055 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; moss, grass, and soil;
<date id="9F84B4F5C6D2D563852BDEDBED273D64" value="2016-05-21">
<collectingDate id="F0E2CA265DD824A3E4BA3DF4CAFC7BEA" value="2016-05-21">21 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="70D711AE9E3CCF5E7EE4577FFC78C131">Jun Chen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="48EA361CAA955F92ACE498A5B5C26338" collectingDate="2016-05-21" collectorName="Jun Chen" country="Tajikistan" elevation="1055" latitude="39.924168" location="Zarnisor Village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="69.145" municipality="Ghonchi District" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sughd" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8DED7C6E5DFA683C4248BA3056EE97B3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="E5F888B5E4D702BFADBDA8591DA39B29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• (
<specimenCount id="F8BC6B459B346F92619700DC9D2EB745" count="3" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9F4A64BFFFDA79489E22F8271869A760" count="2" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, CJ- 16-037): same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQIAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5EBA979D369B78C7C73A7929BAA4ACD6">
<heading id="C82D28E97D5EC1A8FBC93BBED8BE57CA" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27AA71C5A288B2D5FBA353069105ED7A">
Body size: 400471 × 257298. Rostrum rounded. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae long, setiform, barbed;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXIAE" xlink_title="lamellar">
<emphasis id="57439ECE3A867DF5F9877E5A22847C94" italics="true">le</emphasis>
</abbrev>
&gt;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3IAE" xlink_title="interlamellar">
<emphasis id="C9F0E1A290556818CDF58A9C393D03A7" italics="true">in</emphasis>
</abbrev>
&gt;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBJAE" xlink_title="rostral">
<emphasis id="52DA6558E45C0493E373E5346802DF47" italics="true">ro</emphasis>
</abbrev>
. Bothridial seta fusiform, with short stalk and slightly longer, barbed head. Tutorium long, with tooth distally. Notogastral setae short, setiform thin, slightly barbed. Four pairs of notogastral saccules with small opening;
<emphasis id="2DFB37EBAD085E3EBFB4129EDC0EA64D" italics="true">Sa</emphasis>
channel elongate, other channels drop-like. All epimeral setae setiform, barbed. Genital and aggenital setae slightly barbed. Both anal setae and adanal setae
<emphasis id="6E342B33632449E5F1CB9B11FD457242" italics="true">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="24E2CEEB3FD8565E3B792729060D6990">1-2</subScript>
roughened. Adanal lyrifissure immediately to anterolateral margin of anal opening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKJAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="8812989719CD7FD89AB5D03A9790300B">
<heading id="60B81F5DCD2B22C5FD113027695FC34F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FEC0A5EB4E5616CBCB0E349D2FF3324">
<emphasis id="2B924EA57FB0F345DECCA846BBD2525F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="23D61C0784731B88E56711A6BA7686F9" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length 450 (
<typeStatus id="8DFADC1CED31EFC6FE45859115BD9F2F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female), 430471 (
<specimenCount id="9F402BB34A6414AF84E013D18265851A" count="5" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">five paratypes</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="76E711B709D860AC6A94968D21BBBB92" count="2" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DE58D723BF29EE29B84C64FE6D8BC0D7" count="3" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
); body width 277 (
<typeStatus id="21C92F960DB3645B9AEAE6EEA89FDCF4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 257298 (
<specimenCount id="B431DB08DB23375F83547A9C2CF6630D" count="5" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">five paratypes</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80B516AFC0F655812D92993065EBAC7C">
<emphasis id="01F6C2D0427E29FD8360B3FBBC9F1781" bold="true">
<emphasis id="BD61EF2242823FA347C5E2610BF023D8" bold="true" italics="true">Integument</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body brown. Surface densely microfoveolate (visible only under high magnification
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3JAE" xlink_title="interlamellar">in</abbrev>
dissected specimens; × 1000); podosomal region and lateral part of prodorsum partially with dense microgranulate cerotegument.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85C62E8F645DA42133705A76C5ADFFEA">
<emphasis id="626233EAA57E3F671E996A686EBDAA6A" bold="true" italics="true">Prodorsum</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BFB0632C9F0744AA401F89538FB75EBF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Indoribates (Haplozetes) tajikistanensis sp. nov. A dorsal view (legs not shown) B ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) C lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown). Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264667">1 A, C</figureCitation>
). Rostrum rounded. Tutorium long, with tooth distally. Lamellae long, located dorsolaterally. Sublamella short. Sublamellar porose area (7) oval. Rostral (5767), lamellar (7380) and interlamellar (6575) setae setiform, barbed. Bothridial seta (4955) fusiform, with short stalk and slightly longer, barbed head. Exobothridial seta (9) setiform short, roughened. Sejugal porose area diffuse, located posterolateral to interlamellar seta, transversely elongate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AD85BCB66221DB9025DE28F5C4EDC203" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure1" ID-arpha="29356243-3B33-5FAF-A6BB-A0E17B77CF5E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264667" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="CD279779572A5F9BE606D69409BD05A3">
<label id="A5DBBECCD1AD77EB557F50176EE0D752">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4657111DF63E238992E47D66F13A1F4A">
<taxonomicName id="1F6BAE45F214B3F768D1F3D80BA406A7" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tajikistanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="21D8CB1EB6AD1FDE2BDB5DC0B25A6F37" italics="true">Indoribates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4A13245FB70A4D596A4E8CCECA275F4C" italics="true">Haplozetes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="2340D94A94D29E6083A574A7BABD275B" italics="true">tajikistanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8C3F8757D88B78672D465B4FEE15FD46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="72E03B8A87D07D9BC8FCFBB080D941C5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal view (legs not shown)
<emphasis id="49200C723922A6EA4C2BE557CFBD0E24" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown)
<emphasis id="B82AF2230B07B4F5E6254BE04A57B294" bold="true">C</emphasis>
lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown). Scale bar: 100
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHLAE" xlink_title="micrometers">μm</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D16BDC2526ED830BBD3557FE2E8D2A6">
<emphasis id="069477CD02BD3CC422BAE695DC7450BB" bold="true" italics="true">Notogaster</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="540D119BE9069EDE0083A01D55392FB2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Indoribates (Haplozetes) tajikistanensis sp. nov. A dorsal view (legs not shown) B ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) C lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown). Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264667">1 A, C</figureCitation>
). Anterior notogastral margin convex medially. Dorsophragma elongate. Pteromorph with distinct hinge. Ten pairs of notogastral setae (1533) setiform, slightly barbed (visible under high magnification). Four pairs of saccules with small opening,
<emphasis id="A76FEA136453C39AB1CE061AE5B3A4A8" italics="true">Sa</emphasis>
channel elongate, others channels drop-like. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures clearly distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E9A3C0F00D7375174BE7C758FE75C81">
<emphasis id="4EC7F196224188787B4D6B1B8E159887" bold="true" italics="true">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="3C3C83D1CC5B0B81E1055409C2F5AF0B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Indoribates (Haplozetes) tajikistanensis sp. nov. A leg I (without trochanter), right, antiaxial view B leg II (without trochanter and tarsi), right, antiaxial view C leg III (without tarsi), right, antiaxial view D leg IV, right, antiaxial view E subcapitulum, ventral view F chelicera, left, paraxial view G palp, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars: 50 μm (A E); 20 μm (E G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264668">2 E G</figureCitation>
). Subcapitulum size: 8893 × 6973. Subcapitular setae setiform;
<emphasis id="DAD6B1A79F0D92321F976BB431E3A40C" italics="true">m</emphasis>
(1517) longer than
<emphasis id="F50A3C2603BE1240FD5797D3E14AC984" italics="true">a</emphasis>
(1315) and
<emphasis id="34ED98203F9B1A390D2E950AB104E3B5" italics="true">h</emphasis>
(1213);
<emphasis id="60FB3C0C1377823832BBDB1D65094633" italics="true">a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="76B7D3F47723C2F31168CCCEC5F70451" italics="true">m</emphasis>
barbed,
<emphasis id="BBE63C20050C329A1CF442AAB5A81A1A" italics="true">h</emphasis>
smooth. Both adoral setae (710) setiform, roughened. Palp (length 5965) with setation 0-2 - 1 - 3 - 9 (+ ω). Postpalpal seta (5) spiniform, roughened. Chelicera (length 105112) with two setiform, barbed setae (
<emphasis id="65E38501726D65A8A23B21544A0CBB74" italics="true">cha</emphasis>
: 3436;
<emphasis id="93F126070A6898B2C9B6722D2D45DA09" italics="true">chb</emphasis>
: 2123).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BAE9B2D694A076FFA358F1F818C9C55">
<emphasis id="65C5AFAB9F4B01106324223A85A59450" bold="true" italics="true">Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="3AF50BF876A6A60062D553492EE8EF39" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Indoribates (Haplozetes) tajikistanensis sp. nov. A dorsal view (legs not shown) B ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) C lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown). Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264667">1 B, C</figureCitation>
). Epimeral setal formula: 3-1 - 3 - 3. All epimeral setae (1119) setiform, barbed. Pedotectum II trapezoid, rounded apically. Discidium triangular, rounded apically. Circumpedal carina long, reaching to acetabulum II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E23C84C0CB21B94CF5FD890C6A972A2">
<emphasis id="293FBE8583DB1FDE43264FCED4252339" bold="true" italics="true">Anogenital region</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="582A96596413518897AA23FC23EFE775" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Indoribates (Haplozetes) tajikistanensis sp. nov. A dorsal view (legs not shown) B ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) C lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown). Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264667">1 B, C</figureCitation>
). Genital (
<emphasis id="36BCD94566926ED43F8AF263AE39F7FA" italics="true">g</emphasis>
<subScript id="C6F08DB89BEDA1AA5E7134568FEAC6E2">1</subScript>
23,
<emphasis id="FC6953201F249FEC54BFA1846E88B542" italics="true">g</emphasis>
<subScript id="20BCAAE80D376C693DE63464BF291C51">2</subScript>
-
<emphasis id="165857C15B944226D5B44A468EFDEA26" italics="true">g</emphasis>
<subScript id="5842B020D45F6C74EBD45B73803FC067">5</subScript>
1711), aggenital (1416) setae and adanal seta
<emphasis id="95796E41D8048C6864D02D2C399F5D2E" italics="true">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="5C9C060172689530E7C94E76B637C841">3</subScript>
setiform, slightly barbed. Both anal setae (911) and adanal setae
<emphasis id="F7D2D2FB2DDD569C37FBB48CEA674F30" italics="true">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="ED07F4C8FC8BBDFC6718C3C54FB1B456">1</subScript>
,
<emphasis id="E7034F654447C0DB6D2BE2813693786F" italics="true">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="D4B239FEBFD94393FE27962C5C721A85">2</subScript>
(1113) setiform, roughened. Adanal lyrifissure close and anterolateral to anal plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262785F3687C0F8F528257F80EA56CAD">
<emphasis id="2E811A1F5A5C806D41B4EEB73B57E71D" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E70F93B970FCF648F29D254AF7BCA0E6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Indoribates (Haplozetes) tajikistanensis sp. nov. A leg I (without trochanter), right, antiaxial view B leg II (without trochanter and tarsi), right, antiaxial view C leg III (without tarsi), right, antiaxial view D leg IV, right, antiaxial view E subcapitulum, ventral view F chelicera, left, paraxial view G palp, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars: 50 μm (A E); 20 μm (E G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264668">2 A D</figureCitation>
). All legs tridactylous; median claw thick, lateral claws thin; all claws slightly barbed on dorsal side. Dorsoparaxial porose area on femora I IV and on trochanters III, IV well visible. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-5 - 3 - 4 - 18) [1-2 - 2], II (1-5 - 3 - 4 - 15) [1-1 - 2], III (2-3 - 1 - 3 - 15) [1-1 - 0], IV (1-2 - 2 - 3 - 12) [0-1 - 0]. Homology of setae and solenidia indicated
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELOAE" xlink_title="interlamellar">in</abbrev>
Table
<tableCitation id="1C7A88FB3BC27F01A66191BCA6429D2D" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Leg setation and solenidia of adult Indoribates (Haplozetes) tajikistanensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EB04098D898C06574F6AC8752B89031D" tableUuid="EB04098D898C06574F6AC8752B89031D">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EB04098D898C06574F6AC8752B89031D" ID-Table-UUID="EB04098D898C06574F6AC8752B89031D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EB04098D898C06574F6AC8752B89031D" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="DDC5D23D5759CACDD5E688419740EE11">
<label id="773C697A683E23648311D450311BA2AB">Table 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67717BC0222D2716794E70E9F9DA49A0">
Leg setation and solenidia of adult
<taxonomicName id="D6C09D4823B3DB33DAD77012B7868B85" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tajikistanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="3AF24FC11FB8636F4A97153E73B42ED7" italics="true">Indoribates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="433A3C264C9DE52EDA6169F14B140D94" italics="true">Haplozetes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="87F255439CF3C4C19FFAE69B48198A02" italics="true">tajikistanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1B0168D52E22093B6C0FA98CA917FD3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6E6F854584E9713E28548DE0FE8E36EE">
<table id="TID0EBVAG" rules="all">
<tbody id="F1AF40A967F8E09981D28A1CBF872250">
<tr id="3C9DE51F23ACF23233B5EEED0B1DE9BC">
<th id="BE49A89EBC7A5641CA3C43B94C7BB262" colspan="1" rowspan="1">leg</th>
<th id="C602FBA83E1AD321C90EAD8A8505625E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWPAE" xlink_title="trochanter">Tr</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="64F6AAD0F4E7AF27B588DA9D544A7685" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5PAE" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="2BAB4921AAEC7E84051CF70D09DC6971" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGQAE" xlink_title="genu">Ge</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="5E2F61CE10841A3C1401294E957FB832" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOQAE" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="F544E06DEA337D011C29C2665DC357B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWQAE" xlink_title="tarsus">Ta</abbrev>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E43ADADAA54719DF1865602EEA49C29A">
<td id="F85FF1B13A399BB721F5B7233F5BBDA1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I</td>
<td id="E0CDBF412F5B759CA680F8F50195A950" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="3F62F38DF83A302130A82A2AE8D57E4B" italics="true">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6623C1581005EDFD331B717D37A05E79" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="2F07A352FCE066AC182607FD4925F403" italics="true">d</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="C570B7EFF205D00C65ABC5B8686A1AD7" italics="true">l</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="2F7F130D7A93E4E7BF3C55E5CBF2291E" italics="true">bv</emphasis>
″,
<emphasis id="1D8C7F9680B82010A84457518F0DA001" italics="true">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="467A19359BA45297FA9F28CDE274119D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="4E76190E176C28042E65C8AD712D6E7B" italics="true">l</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="06A494C6DFF2C211C314CD596D7CCBE4" italics="true">v</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="43AC9B268B2D3EC10225C1F59CE175CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="092B090D5579994B58A3FC52BC6C0CA6" italics="true">l</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="38E62DE671E8A3E46110C3498F2945EA" italics="true">v</emphasis>
), φ
<subScript id="E87D7359BB3688831733D22A25ABFB2D">1</subScript>
, φ
<subScript id="C87E14F972623B1A5480589545C87115">2</subScript>
</td>
<td id="122374380C2DC7BBC562954DCA91EB01" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="682E435F97C2E1C5B65754AF2A69CCD8" italics="true">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="3D47BB756F01D378E0A7523F4F765925" italics="true">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="2ED657CFC458A84BE0672E5D2B70A44E" italics="true">it</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="7BA752F2D32C2E51AA8B1B3C8BA499A2" italics="true">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="42237922969871F7DAFF86A5C4D9A870" italics="true">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="888D77CBBCD8E7D5B00EE11D2C2F9834" italics="true">a</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="C68245E505FDF42FF6EF501434244BA8" italics="true">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="DC652C36B5ACE85E2D8B0853A26C39F6" italics="true">pv</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="83FCC644C1FD9366C9823B78488EA517" italics="true">pl</emphasis>
″,
<emphasis id="F69538CC72604259A60D9F593B94AFCA" italics="true">v</emphasis>
, ε, ω
<subScript id="5900E5ECB4D6478C488C9387A2800F27">1</subScript>
, ω
<subScript id="C2BEF8CDA9F48174E0FAEF4CEDA0DF40">2</subScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57BF58F64EEBCE3082192252CC18F5DF">
<td id="065C6C8E0D414A05F701B5BEA255F7E4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">II</td>
<td id="E6D3BFD93B59947DCD668A45531C937C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="72ED48994EFCD97EBBAE4EC7AC3682D0" italics="true">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1917BEE4DDFF8033AD822241D7474F6D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="9574EA5CF623D7471AB8F078C66507D2" italics="true">d</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="676EC95C5730AE1918B559BCA1EF1B1D" italics="true">l</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="60763BC1F85EA4BBE97FF495FE7FD81A" italics="true">bv</emphasis>
″,
<emphasis id="F632FB5BD7ADFDB711D87F0314E6E140" italics="true">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="A1A57CF63767B802F1ADCE0826D04DA4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="2F44111D4CD705BC42682637BD499E71" italics="true">l</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="42AF7C6CC9B8F2266E3B60386858499B" italics="true">v</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="F594D17DB97E7EA9C23107242978C000" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="C6EFCC3FDD13A18450AC13B4D6AEE476" italics="true">l</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="9BBD4FE015CDF98D7F744FD8323DEB10" italics="true">v</emphasis>
), φ
</td>
<td id="C2094B4F5CBC062192BC2CE40C48E8A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="C3724CC89ED2FA77CAD7AF2EBB406CAB" italics="true">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="9F1A486D27C41FA94DD6F1A5FCA2F1AE" italics="true">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="40EA945BED96A4A83290C8B54EF7844F" italics="true">it</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="E93D4C2372EEA2E81E2A5EEB0D87EF6B" italics="true">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="1895C72929C2D60C369453F61A56690B" italics="true">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="698DCDE99A9F6629EE16F6657F232149" italics="true">a</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="68E42B5E5CA6CA69DCBB350D20C4DAD8" italics="true">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="C3113E775E3F1A1F2B04B97342DCFEB1" italics="true">pv</emphasis>
), ω
<subScript id="90D023AFD9DAC3E01B289C71E730D2E9">1</subScript>
, ω
<subScript id="7A35F72267BCD97575D985B14953E710">2</subScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A0F8629E5CC376CD1442321F5CC11F7E">
<td id="311B7C0AAF812A7D4F009CB0162776E5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">III</td>
<td id="62CC89F907B3EE54C8813BCDE599C9BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="995D924E1D5A0C4035760C3FB1B05D10" italics="true">l</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="87B99303CB553C44FB92C03C76160ED9" italics="true">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D9C1E171325B8D6C8EA6890EF0305D53" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="410DD21ACDC8FBB39111782796DC4DB2" italics="true">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="37111D03BE9F78E4FEDE38F445D32215" italics="true">l</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A62960681E5DA7ED3B1E9748F503FAD5" italics="true">ev</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="8716498A46620A142BD71307EC0572D5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="503312294FA504063EB716CA70869971" italics="true">l</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="29A21721782880C3A75E637B796A5B15" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="1B5A0037C3BE6CBE6201D05AB8AF7A7A" italics="true">l</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="81283C791080A7DF5762619571374CA7" italics="true">v</emphasis>
), φ
</td>
<td id="3EA3AAD98D4C3965BA5CA400B071FA70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="9349C635ECF148B7AE708492DB2ACC92" italics="true">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="C66CFCACCD0D493A7252F6560734E71A" italics="true">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="17B4E9ACC23947B93FBA69A865D73849" italics="true">it</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="996BA11762BEDAD2DDDED0CC27F75171" italics="true">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="1E01E99E020CBFAF2C27F5F4975C0B73" italics="true">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="D48C1049F7E16E9917206A13E8EB9662" italics="true">a</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="15C1CFA1F9DF6B3AED4E1D95E2066A49" italics="true">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="550F85B3C0F73AB0EDE44E78EF41A12D" italics="true">pv</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C5EF6281FB81E2E3359BD2DB5C19BFE7">
<td id="5AA16889880FBD4D6F4F2ED7D5BB622D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">IV</td>
<td id="ED817B49BEDFEC63375E79C05E8E54B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="77BAD491FC5EAA9CFA6DCCFF946D7010" italics="true">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="E820C43901D4EF07648CDB8AA00D1B71" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="1EE014E1B66667BEE873D08DAF5659B7" italics="true">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D15C733E27A6E90B343FCBC966F4A5E7" italics="true">ev</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="8AB743A3883A7282975F092021A391EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="09500B03DD38BD2E04D49577A1DF4824" italics="true">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="091373B893C9E4FC7A74E946C607316A" italics="true">l</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B41E799EC6A2A1036E5CEE9E018C7D16" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="339A270A07CF8FA0E98626728F6A2FCF" italics="true">l</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="06B5CD8094980656A303B75363BBB8FA" italics="true">v</emphasis>
), φ
</td>
<td id="4D082D80694EB70482C3F90A3B0E0292" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5F90C313CCCF15546DF0098EA7BAF9D9" italics="true">ft</emphasis>
″, (
<emphasis id="27B016DA227C1EDC3CA506416F1658D0" italics="true">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="78C95BA329B598DC232986707FEA7DB3" italics="true">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="2230DD9B6FD3287D6FFAC6343425B453" italics="true">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="5CD5E81ADE23A8EBD86F57C22A15A783" italics="true">a</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="42967ACA2D675C0EBC195478F69D70B4" italics="true">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="E6758AEC389304BC9562A1CE8253D120" italics="true">pv</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FB61DB1F4D766BB4C4728C74E2F4701">
<tableNote id="7FB57A227ADF144B9BD0AFB9FCA8B9CB">
<emphasis id="840C585C0FDEBD32E3C3DF86A7FB3934" bold="true">Note.</emphasis>
Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters to solenidia (except ε = famulus). Single prime () marks setae on the anterior and double prime (″) seta on the posterior side of a given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDC3B272FF17D22A5B3BF375439E50DF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure2" ID-arpha="AED1E48B-0F4B-5CCE-9B75-1A70D06A5A41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264668" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="472E1039E8B8D2A0034FCCCEA01936A8">
<label id="58751A6FB10845E52FB8D56A8FB304A1">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A6CFDB43B90B704047BA1EE753B9E60">
<taxonomicName id="8D29DFCCF86C7D61C65311C546FC3F94" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tajikistanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="383EAD296C852889E11D7288CBF3653B" italics="true">Indoribates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9F349C5CF0474A1F285CC6A344523FD2" italics="true">Haplozetes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED03AC3DB90F10B07D828A029525563E" italics="true">tajikistanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1AD40CDFA5475C2D85FA60C2D10821C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="F22968EB2AE0C3F3823A40AE8EA51ECC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
leg I (without trochanter), right, antiaxial view
<emphasis id="4D8DAD01703BA907050C6DE3F9538AD8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
leg II (without trochanter and tarsi), right, antiaxial view
<emphasis id="C7FB5FB5529132F2A0A6CDCBBA746BE5" bold="true">C</emphasis>
leg III (without tarsi), right, antiaxial view
<emphasis id="F65379D51E3A96324E96C09F578C8FEF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
leg IV, right, antiaxial view
<emphasis id="D8F772E2AFF06C412A327F03FB12CDE6" bold="true">E</emphasis>
subcapitulum, ventral view
<emphasis id="2D70450C5CB3BF6F0AD4E8D93E17F0DC" bold="true">F</emphasis>
chelicera, left, paraxial view
<emphasis id="BFC8CBE87602A6824DF52FD2B846531C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
palp, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars: 50
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERZAE" xlink_title="micrometers">μm</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="3807E1933688EB2228BFE2DAB3B443B3" bold="true">A E</emphasis>
); 20
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXZAE" xlink_title="micrometers">μm</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="2962FB0EE255DA88985BCC7A68A8BA10" bold="true">E G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC1AE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C6E2113A382FB9EF24FEF56D59A694DA">
<heading id="BD084BD8EACBCD1F23B61C56797FE166" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F15070C39453A3DBE71624A6411EF2E">
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="874984254043217A965EAEB8D53EE450" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tajikistanensis">
<emphasis id="08CD47764968F78D1156D52CF7D0986F" italics="true">tajikistanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the country encompassing the
<typeStatus id="34B331696B96708B5B13EE0527E1D89A">type</typeStatus>
locality of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES1AE" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E53DBFC6EEDDCF786932662AE303CD2A">
<heading id="AD31DFEF160BF75D5AE2B405763777C4" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB109F6A109547AAAFF73AD072EA4602">
<taxonomicName id="FCF5342EAF4CD987E4A5BCF4CCC18A65" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tajikistanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="D305B89DD9A0D4F465B2C48ED2234C71" italics="true">Indoribates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="190F2CEF3CA9224EC9AE1457BD97D28A" italics="true">Haplozetes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7E264D8BD20B22AF36804183FE384CC7" italics="true">tajikistanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FCEE75C70C610FF1A738F050F0028D1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="E318B3BC66EB174B2223F8798C954169" authority="(Willmann, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Willmann" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vindobonensis" subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="083E3A413C202FFB98AC196568C64FB0" italics="true">I.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="449C44A33D160BB9429392F3EEC6048E" italics="true">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F546B17383A359C3DDC684EFDAA6EED9" italics="true">vindobonensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F35B1CBB2E6116C8FAA19FA6E1EA7495" author="Willmann C" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik)" pagination="331-344" refId="B39" refString="Willmann C (1935) IV. Die Milbenfauna. Oribatei. In: Jaus I. Faunistisch-okologische Studien im Anningergebiet, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der xerothermen Formen. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik) 66 (5): 331-344." title="IV. Die Milbenfauna. Oribatei. In: Jaus I. Faunistisch-ökologische Studien im Anningergebiet, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der xerothermen Formen." volume="66" year="1935">Willmann, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="C46763FD10AC0735CEE094811B82EB36" author="Grandjean" firstAuthor="Grandjean" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle" pagination="246-253" refId="B10" refString="Grandjean F (1936) Observations sur les Acariens (10 e Série). Bulletin du Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle 2: 246253." title="Observations sur les Acariens (10 e Série)." volume="2" year="1936">Grandjean 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FEB9AC64389DDF8270B094791F31EB50" author="Beck" firstAuthor="Beck" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pagination="161-183" refId="B3" refString="Beck L (1964) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Oribatidenfauna 4. Haplozetes und Peloribates (Arach, Acari). Senckenbergiana Biologica 45 (2): 161183." title="Beiträge zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Oribatidenfauna 4. Haplozetes und Peloribates (Arach, Acari)." volume="45" year="1964">Beck 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D2D0B8954587C4CF1FC1837DAEB7F085" author="Kunst" firstAuthor="Kunst" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke" pagination="185-194" refId="B19" refString="Kunst M (1977) Die Gattung Haplozetes in der Tschechoslowakei (Acari: Oribatei). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke 41: 185194." title="Die Gattung Haplozetes in der Tschechoslowakei (Acari: Oribatei)." volume="41" year="1977">Kunst 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="79A3E7DA3B0F5DF491A27CA78C40C3EF" author="Mahunka" firstAuthor="Mahunka" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pagination="293-336" refId="B21" refString="Mahunka S (1982) Oribatids from the eastern part of the Ethiopian Region (Acari). I. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 28: 293336." title="Oribatids from the eastern part of the Ethiopian Region (Acari). I." volume="28" year="1982">Mahunka 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9A2B5F20BEE669D64F792855A78D2416" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.79625" author="Mahunka" firstAuthor="Mahunka" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pagination="165-188" refId="B23" refString="Mahunka S (2001) Cave-dwelling oribatid mites from Greece (Acari: Oribatida) (Neue und interessante Milben aus dem Genfer Museum XLIX). Revue suisse de Zoologie 108 (1): 165188. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79625" title="Cave-dwelling oribatid mites from Greece (Acari: Oribatida) (Neue und interessante Milben aus dem Genfer Museum XLIX)." volume="108" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
) from the Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Neotropical, and Oriental regions
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI3AE" xlink_title="interlamellar">in</abbrev>
having fusiform bothridial setae. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="F86A085B33689795520FAFCFA41F0B6B" baseAuthorityName="Willmann" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vindobonensis" subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="C61A16D0B19CFBB037D1B160210E290E" italics="true">I.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B4036C5F1DE505E6A703A062A16EAE16" italics="true">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6DE50096798DB14F701ADE96DDBE29A5" italics="true">vindobonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the position of the adanal lyrifissure
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E23AE" xlink_title="adanal lyrifissure">
<emphasis id="2C1E066024F93243A96B4609248BF3C4" italics="true">iad</emphasis>
</abbrev>
(anterolateral margin of anal opening vs close and parallel to lateral margin of anal opening) and the shape of the saccule
<emphasis id="56CC46E8E0BFF632B82D255364BF7C01" italics="true">S 2</emphasis>
(with not bilobed channel vs with bilobed channel).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<mods:title id="BAD7880A753D3B0ACDD9015F91D7FFD8">First record of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xizang, China, with descriptions of three new species and one newly recorded species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="AC1C644CA6638B4A5B7EB4E493E64C99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5425FBC74E1F94ABF75489BF43F45B3B">
<heading id="DD5148C34E765359F097CB3C4A74CC42" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="A7DCEB5B00532D936BDC9478EDFBEE8C" ID-CoL="824L" authority="Tong &amp; Li, 2007" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="351AB3F917F4CD355ACE7536E47C00C2" italics="true">Trilacuna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2BB15DBD1B03544FDB5013FD597898EB" author="Tong Y &amp; Li S" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pagination="331-340" refId="B5" refString="Tong Y, Li S (2007) One new genus and four new species of oonopid spiders from south west China (Araneae: Oonopidae). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 57: 331-340." title="One new genus and four new species of oonopid spiders from south west China (Araneae: Oonopidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Tong &amp; Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2MAC" type="type species">
<paragraph id="8B929872DDC0A1B8B4DEA6C0A211D311">
<heading id="B9356460DDF05BBEAD1EDECC3B526824" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="F356276246ADB21FAC06D53ADEA4D6C0">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88B13CE2125B92A0D7ACA9B3ACBE85F3">
<taxonomicName id="D053CB664FFB4CAA8434163A4746BE84" authority="Tong &amp; Li, 2007" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastrum">
<emphasis id="B290457998597E775F7D92E285524B25" italics="true">Trilacuna rastrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5A9F6B4BA3CF8451AF98887D4DDE4018" author="Tong Y &amp; Li S" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pagination="331-340" refId="B5" refString="Tong Y, Li S (2007) One new genus and four new species of oonopid spiders from south west China (Araneae: Oonopidae). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 57: 331-340." title="One new genus and four new species of oonopid spiders from south west China (Araneae: Oonopidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Tong &amp; Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="10EFEFB7314B6ADF83996CB6245DD7B3" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="651DB461447DEB36164EEF84AA382871" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMNAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8D46B9A3BECE8547C9AF1A748BFD610D">
<heading id="BF429269E7F13E7C4460ADE31ED50CA8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F6ED9FACDB989D0FD3E5FCE9497C816">
See
<bibRefCitation id="F9D2E0127A33E0C7A6CC43D8ACA82880" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053" author="Tong Y &amp; Li S &amp; Bian D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tong" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-62" refId="B7" refString="Tong Y, Li S, Bian D (2020) Taxonomic studies on the genus Trilacuna (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 960: 3962. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.54053" title="Taxonomic studies on the genus Trilacuna (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar." volume="960" year="2020">Tong et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWNAC" type="Composition">
<paragraph id="E7D516C491041CC15DB3237AA77C2BFE">
<heading id="2E4A2818EF1A0EA974F99A37FB702031" reason="title">Composition.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8AF1A982A5AE1F556FD1455C2D83BF3">Fifty-one species, including three described here.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2NAC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C6EFBBE154FBFC3012E751FEE3FFD2D">
<heading id="34A432428E83AA2A3DB34E8B0901759A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="976EABF80585F4D9E6527A4C8087835A">
From
<collectingCountry id="425EEAC75895DE32E9931D13D08A5B06" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
to the Korean Peninsula and south to
<collectingRegion id="2E5107DA9448BBC82DC75A4131B482E1" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="95E859D4EAAB3D45F3B0ECF3A03581E4" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<mods:identifier id="68253F17B95157FEE5DF24E8B0CEA70D" type="ZooBank">2F62AE4E-8CBC-452E-A01F-23ECC9DD1BCB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="453789956CE75BCFAD274D9457C2D939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946230" ID-arpha="45378995-6CE7-5BCF-AD27-4D9457C2D939" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4B2DFECC-F1DC-490A-AF08-47C3CDB1C121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:453789956CE75BCFAD274D9457C2D939" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4B2DFECC-F1DC-490A-AF08-47C3CDB1C121" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/453789956CE75BCFAD274D9457C2D939">
<subSubSection id="34E55C318913F448ACF5A4F52FA0CA50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7EA9C2AB4C4CF53D2FB76D2B8D4E3D23">
<taxonomicName id="617546A394C70BDFBB4848D51FD3A019" authorityName="García-Ruiz &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Capitellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caramborum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F4A8D8A46E0D5C5E37F1861090E0130" italics="true">Capitellus caramborum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CC72BE5F1DB484B9A2EB52C86594642" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88A3DF125F3C8FC422F7F751AA4BEAFA" type="description">
<paragraph id="21E608EA0835F6C5B4781CEFEB7173FC">
<figureCitation id="F46965A264E9A74F36F373D0A704B818" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Capitellus caramborum sp. nov. A H, J. Female; I, K M. Male; A. Entire; B. Anterior region, lateral median view; C. Pharyngeal expansion with globules; D. Pharyngeal expansion without globules; E. Neck region; F. Anterior genital branch; G. Anterior region, lateral surface view; H, K. Caudal region; I. Posterior body region with ventromedian supplements; L. Lateral guiding piece; M. Spicule. Scale bars: 200 μm (A); 5 μm (B, G, J, L); 50 μm (C E); 25 μm (F, I); 10 μm (H, K, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.144719.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265477">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5F85168EE58ACA97E3195C4E3EF6687D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Capitellus caramborum sp. nov. (Female, LM). A. Entire; B, C. Anterior body region, lateral median view; D. Anterior genital branch; E. Anterior region, lateral surface view; F. Neck region; G. Pharyngeal expansion with globules; H. Pharyngeal expansion without globules; I. Vagina region; J. Caudal region. Scale bars: 200 μm (A); 5 μm (B, C, E, I); 25 μm (D); 50 μm (F, G, H); 10 μm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.144719.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265478">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA3CBF767A7B9E7018AF7149E3D3213D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A E. Capitellus caramborum sp. nov. (Male, LM). A. Posterior body region, with arrowheads pointing at ventromedian supplements; B. Caudal region; C. Spicule; D. Lateral guiding piece; E. Sperm cells; F H. Capitellus neocapitatus (Peralta &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2000), comb. nov.; F H. Female tail. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, B, F H); 5 μm (C); 2 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.144719.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265479">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="095E959884727B63083361C8C201708B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Capitellus caramborum sp. nov. (SEM). A. Lip region, lateral view; B. Lip region, in face view; C. Vulva, ventral view; D, E. Perioral disc, in face view; F. Vulva region, lateral view; G. Female caudal region, subventral view; H. Cloacal aperture and ad-cloacal genital papillae; I. Detail of ventromedian supplement; J. Caudal pores of female tail. Scale bars: 1 μm (A, B, D, E, I, J); 2 μm (C, F, H); 5 μm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.144719.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265480">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4KAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="73BB16AD0D1FC9B5CC578B439A336129">
<heading id="2B87DDD4EF73D20779B7322887EE6001" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7E411506D66F2A453205F1BAD446CA">
<specimenCount id="46C9C9E72D58A79EAC1403F663408D38" count="14" type="female">Fourteen females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="758100DD0392CABE2B8BF1A18216A539" count="6" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
from two locations, in variable states of preservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECLAC" type="Morphometrics">
<paragraph id="D453060BA560F79FEC24C09B7CE23300">
<heading id="B3D6ADF73CB1953736467C7F0DD4A7E6" reason="title">Morphometrics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16354E1AA0184790DDE958EE16CE8DDD">
See Table
<tableCitation id="C8FBECB96DA406576A55EFB42A29B315" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main morphometrics of Capitellus species. Measurements in µm except L in mm, and in the form: average ± sd (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F9246B1EBA637A5999071E4E70F94C74" tableUuid="F9246B1EBA637A5999071E4E70F94C74">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F9246B1EBA637A5999071E4E70F94C74" ID-Table-UUID="F9246B1EBA637A5999071E4E70F94C74" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F9246B1EBA637A5999071E4E70F94C74" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="660CD431A175EF8F0B92CFC4FDB07775">
<label id="AA5FECC0B328052A1CF2CFC972D5EE7E">Table 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D873E0C5549256972F84BFEAA4CD902D">
Main morphometrics of
<taxonomicName id="C2F7A64435B083AF9AA90DD74E5C9453" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Capitellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="06C86CA77432741DD27AA64FBE324CE9" italics="true">Capitellus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Measurements in µm except L in mm, and in the form: average ± sd (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CDA2CBCAC268429CBF51F92C0D10EFDA">
<table id="TID0EY3AE" rules="all">
<tbody id="6689A4FDE43662F94D0E7C0FCCDD89DE">
<tr id="B5EFF6D7C17D82CEDA9D7E7A9BC89015">
<th id="F5B806125F5E56D786DB2DCFABC87BD7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="66AB4E19C88E28EC8B2F2326B1EDCEC9" colspan="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="44DED93A54C79C7A3D20EA2F108D54C7" authorityName="García-Ruiz &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Capitellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caramborum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EC3DC4FBEDAE46536C1C3D4F7761825" italics="true">C. caramborum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B04B7C08475B90B8C2CE38C7ACFC70D9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<emphasis id="241471106271CF8D0CD67C56FB58D04E" italics="true">
<th id="296D2F2002D0D9B51C8CAE8BEB8429F3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6B834B44F2AD55ED7DA60EE4D467ED5D" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Siddiqi" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">C. capitatus</taxonomicName>
</th>
<taxonomicName id="3BCADB1900F39A58D377145889B06EE3" authority="Population Baena Antequera" authorityName="Population Baena Antequera" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocapitatus">
<th id="458A67B50C4036EE26B4B7A74907162C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">C. neocapitatus</th>
<tr id="0210452FD6A0616B3738F5BFBE852C62">
<th id="CC6A539722D833DD65E6ACD39F685533" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Population</th>
<th id="7828E20A08BABF125FB7C63DDC87315B" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Baena</th>
<th id="6522037EC5B9C5FF014B293304F17450" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Antequera</th>
<th id="82F842EC623FCC6CABA560C6725C4ED9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Type</th>
<th id="03EA597FDDBFAD151F3463366B9D9593" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Several</th>
</tr>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="3D21665E09A58987F9EC024E6C7EAE7D">
<th id="D9DAF432114B96F38D7C823C52E9EA67" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Country</th>
<th id="A5B39CE7AD3E2557F4B15739D79D723C" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Spain</th>
<th id="24D9FEA28A4542F05F153B3D79F16CE4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spain</th>
<th id="7FD2707BB7BA3C53B7186145C7F1A9EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">India</th>
<th id="2045E942C9F2F0239215AAF28A6E4B76" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spain</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C7A80E03C062A69C6C6212FA67943CAD">
<th id="EFAE5C28885DE2DA26EC4AE1A6CB1DEA" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="1DA75AA7BBD975ED0348445A3F4D4037" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotype</th>
<th id="669FE067304972D8B4B0BCEFFDD42631" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Paratypes</th>
<th id="19A65955FB85CB880C6212A01F4E4600" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="64F0058FCAD230DAF42AE512486D75AE" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="829928C6D81C8802C4FDFA090FC04F61" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
</tr>
<tr id="27BB41F1A9218524EF30F2E9D61FD594">
<td id="C0D8359E8B8CEA56DA0EB31EAB176DA3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">n</td>
<td id="DA5BB9E79DD41EDC2E32D56DE6F70918" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="159F3C44D1DF02B3503F23AA1FB0410D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7 ♀♀</td>
<td id="56DFB87B27485161859C1E4F0DA3D035" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 ♂♂</td>
<td id="8845327D38AB472DFF6456A5D7C1CB0A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 ♀♀</td>
<td id="20BB62AF79B6CCB5F0BBBE9849241F42" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11 ♀♀</td>
<td id="2CD41B1E6C0B224FC44289EF4B689F01" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23 ♀♀</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D9856ACB5646336A60884092014261B5">
<td id="2E4F5BEAD8360B4B845C6CB2C49D496F" colspan="7" rowspan="1">Character</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8D72C019616A39D7D7D4A1BC3C104E7A">
<td id="255FE23100D6075DBEB90A8B8124688D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">L</td>
<td id="58A24D5BAF26F575355DDB6EBB87D82B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.98</td>
<td id="D8AA209C851B8C44D64F2BE730361174" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.94 ± 0.05 (0.881.04)</td>
<td id="CB1D96B1A66018395495730B28E3D75F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.88 ± 0.05 (0.820.94)</td>
<td id="538CC452ADE0BC853EC5E3A6D9F066A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.04 ± 0.50 (0.971.09)</td>
<td id="8EB9E61F16F3AF467FF66F4AA1641F1F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.580.65</td>
<td id="7B7A33501FC1E63E7CE237F2C30E2B08" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.750.99</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0515D2DC7C21DB44FF6356FE85391D2">
<td id="C6BBAC38E18100365CC736916127AEA6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">a</td>
<td id="2BB10EE677EBA792A210B9CBA6C2669C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">47</td>
<td id="3ECF510E67076E7437B37898AD55D996" colspan="1" rowspan="1">45.3 ± 3.1 (4049)</td>
<td id="BE45DBD3DFF191EF46C5062220044942" colspan="1" rowspan="1">45.3 ± 3.1 (4049)</td>
<td id="9E1B12577692873E190231319B45BF4F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">48.7 ± 2.3 (4451)</td>
<td id="1462B57C4D3F635EAE7B07D40B5B53DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3037</td>
<td id="6A0F4DD5ED94387890FF4CA696CECF25" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3542</td>
</tr>
<tr id="721C7A6EB6F133359B9B6BC6288C6E31">
<td id="DCBDDED55570DB4F59BC1A147F6A98C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">b</td>
<td id="FB524AE323CA524B40788E1D8F5406B6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
<td id="CF77666E2F9E9C049382243CDD986271" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.7 ± 0.2 (3.54.1)</td>
<td id="EB609501966C21FCA1F04FCBE25957C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.7 ± 0.2 (3.54.1)</td>
<td id="28C6AC5EF6B0ED77DCC24FC661AFCBDF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.7 ± 0.1 (3.63.9)</td>
<td id="B4A5FEA3EA0B5EDDE0868F7D9DA5B372" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.73.3</td>
<td id="79A4F4E88C9B8D5F9C1AF40545142EA3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.73.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5FE9CD530DCFCF62E3FF543DB8625CAB">
<td id="FC918ECE60461BCB103687740049CA81" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c</td>
<td id="6299B31F35C44D5FA52C0838190F84D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">34</td>
<td id="8A6F55DF1CF80CFC8DABDB170366E520" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35.0 ± 2.3 (3138)</td>
<td id="28DFB503113C4EBECDEC613D28F1C36A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35.0 ± 2.3 (3138)</td>
<td id="BA4D841F4C8690A423027A8782AD04A7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">34.0 ± 2.0 (3236)</td>
<td id="8D53EB724B5DB11F20DD04490FE1A39E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2125</td>
<td id="639DECCC9A671DAC95967DEF77D4B36E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2839</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7BBE3E208B1DD04959463A5F151F6C62">
<td id="E2F435889A210B87003A00C5246F02D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">V</td>
<td id="2D865A4A6D776F89322D33BACB9877C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">54</td>
<td id="5644CA4BEAAD46B598711331012495F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">54 ± 1.0 (5356)</td>
<td id="3B5A3E83645889CAC182D5A4C2A6D8DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="B9F7BF853DADB263D1BBE0973AC9A19F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">54.0 ± 1.0 (5356)</td>
<td id="3B143F273701F0B6F2510394BF93669C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5456</td>
<td id="1549706517F496B73D2377FC2C16BF06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5259</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6D6A063F8F3331BF9E2EC221E48FEADE">
<td id="4A7204EF1E7DBD3314C093B2686C726E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c</td>
<td id="AB8483D1ECA0967104016C0D93053A3F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
<td id="CA0DD8AF3842AAF1FFF81DF66E1E3AAE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.9 ± 0.1 (1.82.0)</td>
<td id="8442DB885353C544FC812103DA0FBE89" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.1 ± 0.1 (2.02.1)</td>
<td id="C35A3338E70E2F3A74A3C04DA6C3934A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.1 ± 0.1 (1.92.1)</td>
<td id="8391E5711D32EE8AFE887182020968C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
2.2
<superScript id="41F37E51F4A3A6274C6A4AE9EC33DA98">1</superScript>
</td>
<td id="C6992AFA30B83F310195788D4DF162B8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.31.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6777FEB231FC434F291A04DB4A79591F">
<td id="2541E07B695661373C44540571EF6A5A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lip region diameter</td>
<td id="43B06B3E26D9E003BA3E5C473090040C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
<td id="A600B6AD3E540992FA5D59EF9EFC33EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.3 ± 0.2 (6.06.5)</td>
<td id="D2DBCA9C995D1FC4249A08714C8E09AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.3 ± 0.3 (6.06.5)</td>
<td id="B2C08DF605A88E8AAEDFC8483BE6A92F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.3 ± 0.3 (6.06.5)</td>
<td id="A3F659CDBD78D0F15B6BFACFBF365829" colspan="1" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td id="267A2AB89F99B479903C6442E1FEE19E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.5 7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1D6FB0373C81A3085C88A9398D87CCD">
<td id="83A3D86A5263041A32F7EFAAA9502265" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Odontostyle length</td>
<td id="92B23A9E827E89AB1830DDC17B13D4DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.0</td>
<td id="2B400B4A16566218D1E1DFA8CAF059EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.1 ± 0.2 (6.06.5)</td>
<td id="903C1FF5EF076DA3E812D65FA92B7E2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.1 ± 0.2 (6.06.5)</td>
<td id="FDF8B44A2F619451A51508FC56B4EDE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.3 ± 0.3 (6.06.5)</td>
<td id="D518FB2ECC1F691EEB7D9C56C686A0A2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.5</td>
<td id="3AD753AE7634B09E71E2B7117E46D82E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.05.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="02D16191CBFAE82A880428BAAF5A4977">
<td id="16C2B54FD5065B423EF9FA2C45691588" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Odontophore length</td>
<td id="76D8D77B3ED565BD3E7EEB3CA084AEEF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td id="481C22BAB67B200610E0E8307881A19E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.9 ± 0.4 (11.512.5)</td>
<td id="7297136EB094A878C9B9A24EE464055A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.1 ± 0.3 (1212.5)</td>
<td id="61326AB5665892E486A2747F85D2EFB3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.1 ± 0.5 (11.512.5)</td>
<td id="531765D45A9D3AA2B742E9255E5ED9C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1314</td>
<td id="B78E7D8FEAF1C40DC9CA1E91F5D3DAFF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1012</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40D5C328711BC27299F9380223AA18B3">
<td id="BFAB1240C3B08F833E87731173DAA98F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Neck length</td>
<td id="71F7902D6F1AF442249B6AF96891269C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">268</td>
<td id="16330C5229E85A8DF10AE66F25D91041" colspan="1" rowspan="1">253 ± 14 (225268)</td>
<td id="4CA053BE7922D8DABD44CDDB2D0F7763" colspan="1" rowspan="1">248 ± 25 (223283)</td>
<td id="EADF732F46802C18910ED249F65D7CBF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">282 ± 17 (252296)</td>
<td id="66F61F9749805F9848281326937ACA96" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
217
<superScript id="B663CDC273B79F96B35AFDEB85628DE3">1</superScript>
</td>
<td id="7AC4AF2CBA45153DD6A14DC420E364AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">221278</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8A0F3482CD7384F9FBE341DB2D9B4DE7">
<td id="9AA2853A02E0D58F34DB37E1ABA91E09" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pharyngeal expansion length</td>
<td id="E49C406BE51FDB15EF43DE2AEE313557" colspan="1" rowspan="1">143</td>
<td id="BD4F3E6B8330E252ACD73CC70EA71DD8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">137 ± 14 (106155)</td>
<td id="7ED2F91897974771017E65EA73A27172" colspan="1" rowspan="1">134 ± 16 (111158)</td>
<td id="03924B4F84A7B21721F09D6B4E737CEC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">153 ± 19 (118174)</td>
<td id="1609D8AE413D99E9E8FEBCC789C34A42" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
113
<superScript id="C9DC43ED33A65E7A95F0A4F65A3CA5F5">1</superScript>
</td>
<td id="069BAA7FDCD160F482CEBD1FF255A3E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">131159</td>
</tr>
<tr id="80239221F3FD347DE75404F3F227C18C">
<td id="4E07BD96E83A543CDDBAD8BA711622C4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body diameter at neck base</td>
<td id="B398E30D3A83C66F58007394BDD9B12F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21</td>
<td id="0E16C40A6B80C5A92327DB7D0B3E88CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.0 ± 0.9 (2023)</td>
<td id="E8BDC23FAFE13B33A58723981066899C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.1 ± 0.8 (1921)</td>
<td id="FDEE3C76CDCD0472EEE5F16536F18835" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.6 ± 1.1 (2023)</td>
<td id="8E237C293BC0AE5F69B8BDC1C199877D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td id="431184DE41339C0FEA0027D7615A407F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20 26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A09004009CC46D37EBB8411849CD6ECA">
<td id="8AF15392682E2908D791741B62C62F91" colspan="1" rowspan="1">mid-body</td>
<td id="DF3F94C6E15E245AB42E830092990C4D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21</td>
<td id="228FF6044AF6C5FEBA291F6F8253139B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.9 ± 1.0 (2023)</td>
<td id="038A89A9BC74C42538A9E9F73DBB44DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.9 ± 0.7 (1921)</td>
<td id="648007C95C97C3FA69F7B4F2E2E13DD0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.3 ± 0.8 (2022)</td>
<td id="FD72A473064FCF68C8AACAC0A42BCC34" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
20
<superScript id="E07179F5EF292FDED53E7DCD37958D3C">1</superScript>
</td>
<td id="45E3C3D9745E49F3A6BA15EDE1DA3F41" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2128</td>
</tr>
<tr id="17C11DEA24110A9A68F9DC5EEDACDD5B">
<td id="6B6B8CE784AB12B26FFC3D6FA261D10A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">anus / cloaca</td>
<td id="0FFADB259EB697B3D408EFEB03977219" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="13FE8489C1C54473B3EE41D2AE5DDD06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.9 ± 0.7 (1416)</td>
<td id="474CA790AE7FE1B21F6AFB58859BCAFA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.9 ± 0.5 (1517)</td>
<td id="8E3BE73608E4C93583BA7066C9DD1802" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.9 ± 0.6 (1416)</td>
<td id="70EE3BAA3DC822B6E95CBE765DD207C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
12
<superScript id="CB8BF012B8678555CD4B933610A14757">1</superScript>
</td>
<td id="9E30628876992FFBB7585815A3C3F499" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1518</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACC4896A96D485001E144D50180200D2">
<td id="AAB05366D214094AAE2D9345049D1766" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Distance vulva anterior end</td>
<td id="38929F562D826451ABC5BEF2FF0189C1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">529</td>
<td id="F4A0907ABE6C3D2B677276CC7704C2DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">512 ± 34 (464574)</td>
<td id="677B33ABA921C7387A020B96A71D5BAE" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="3A2230CB8FF8471EE298777E48E588AB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">562 ± 27 (522595)</td>
<td id="9B6E194598CD42E65C3F23EFED2E01B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
354
<superScript id="565A6A7C7A1F65EB92E1C9590EE3D26B">1</superScript>
</td>
<td id="B3CC39B608361C5DF74D8B84AC781AD1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">420533</td>
</tr>
<tr id="811F8B683992C6CDB0E444E6F70F0A72">
<td id="211D2046946D2B41E92E1008DCEAA051" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Prerectum length</td>
<td id="9754CD0A532A07877559D0C93CF50173" colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td>
<td id="DB0CF26E39293A9AE299442CDF9D4AC6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">94.5 ± 3.0 (9096)</td>
<td id="75CF97EDBA9B6EE63C6F6CC7282EB7E2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">72.4 ± 9.9 (5879)</td>
<td id="0BE1D1E8553D76DBA7A3B5788F7A46A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">94.6 ± 3.1 (9298)</td>
<td id="E85C2DDF6724BFD32142CA8528E22B57" colspan="1" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td id="EB282B945A279E66717B6A79777E1C84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62 98</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AE3CFEFD3C154F8ED7147CCABAA97697">
<td id="37C4FAD6125BB95C4A46D85EBB69190E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rectum / cloaca length</td>
<td id="1223F73F839F031A25B0FCF0F7F02275" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19</td>
<td id="AB76F8B872B81A67F78B5648B8926278" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.7 ± 1.3 (1720)</td>
<td id="ED4565397E3797E0B1ADCD16EAC6D5FA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td id="7E56B32AC23CCCEA3617C87B829F941B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.4 ± 0.2 (1920)</td>
<td id="239E34FDEC2CBD9A4471FB6AE14E2FEC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td id="6AC545568E9DB59C7A2C682D24670FEB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12 18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E1198B5C63CB3FF0ED56AAD2EFB506F4">
<td id="A843FA93B13017739136E05E6E4F643C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tail length</td>
<td id="32FD0CC145454A5428204C6075FB965F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">29</td>
<td id="5F3172B367CA4403AB37F89AF31DC76F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27.0 ± 1.7 (2429)</td>
<td id="B0790E9CE4F139A420C6A84CB03841DD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.0 ± 1.0 (3234)</td>
<td id="DFD7930104092C912D37018324E89F7A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">30.6 ± 1.0 (2932)</td>
<td id="358523084FE340F83D4F32F599321E35" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26</td>
<td id="35127F5299E9DFEF83D72B9F12BA99FA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2328</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4095D30E6CE6A0EEBC6A1703489C555C">
<td id="52D3C910D3AD217F7670342F66AF0631" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spicules length</td>
<td id="82759E649FFE1C1122C9B11B4DCF5184" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="F42563302412CB98580EAD0BA03FD67C" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="E9A3D63FF884B9149C88317DFE11764E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.3 ± 0.8 (2325)</td>
<td id="7C9E5A7D7AEB37530B70328C684694D9" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="915790C1C79F2B438B47323BE36544F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="5891BE07E8F4490D4FC9E86B402F15DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="7A10F8CF2DB12BBBC80E1DB0917A9C72">
<td id="7433AEE29DB38EEA7AAC37524165BF23" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ventromedian supplements</td>
<td id="11A66315BFB3783467E35017922F421A" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="C53A2C936934FCEBEB30E971E24AFDEF" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="49B97D5EDF771973B3DEC865D468FDC0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="0BB9479C7C1134E62649C58EA45E39C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="468CDBC82F1BF89D9F610FAA8C35D8F5" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="FF7717C5EB6210984711FCBDEFEE49CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDOAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D5B50A3E17C1BF3C6E590AE7D0F4CBE">
<heading id="70B9AE9157AFA9CF44782D5EF22F2397" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBB739E898F6DD0FE67F88E822F39CFE">
Baena (
<typeStatus id="8787E476CDE8EF0440CC3C40F16990ED">type</typeStatus>
) population:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E6AC12E129313109C4EAAF3CF8DD2B1">
<emphasis id="52A03D7DFCCC34D1DDED5B6841ADC777" bold="true">
<emphasis id="AEB11D813FCF53EE3E51C869BA0CF186" bold="true" italics="true">Adult</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Slender (
<emphasis id="FEEE77D321695587E68774CC60B75496" italics="true">a</emphasis>
= 4049) nematodes of small to medium size,
<quantity id="F39616A8DFAE8644556629BA80EA01F0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.299999999999999" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="8.2" unit="mm" value="0.9299999999999999" valueMax="1.04" valueMin="0.82">0.821.04 mm</quantity>
long. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both extremities. Upon fixation, habitus regularly curved ventrad, often adopting an open C shape. Cuticle dorylaimid, two-layered, thin,
<emphasis id="7ACB941F4AAFD3BF0C0811EA41725552" italics="true">ca</emphasis>
1 µm thick throughout the entire body, outer layer bearing very fine transverse striation, better observable with SEM. Lateral chord 6.06.5 µm wide, occupying less than one-third (2631 %) of mid-body diameter, bearing abundant granular gland bodies. Body pores abundant, appearing as (SEM observations, Fig.
<figureCitation id="6A9376523DC58E37AE5FB3DFF7333340" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Capitellus caramborum sp. nov. (SEM). A. Lip region, lateral view; B. Lip region, in face view; C. Vulva, ventral view; D, E. Perioral disc, in face view; F. Vulva region, lateral view; G. Female caudal region, subventral view; H. Cloacal aperture and ad-cloacal genital papillae; I. Detail of ventromedian supplement; J. Caudal pores of female tail. Scale bars: 1 μm (A, B, D, E, I, J); 2 μm (C, F, H); 5 μm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.144719.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265480">4 J</figureCitation>
) short longitudinal slits. Lip region cap-like, offset by constriction, 1.72.0 times as wide as high and up to one-third (2833 %) of body diameter at neck base, with a well-differentiated, refractive perioral disc; SEM observations: lips amalgamated, their inner region visibly offset and somewhat expanded, forming a small sucker-like perioral disc 4.04.5 µm wide and divided into six triangular sectors by the existence of six radial, interlabial incisures running from the oral aperture to the margin of the disc, labial and cephalic papillae low, but comparatively large and distinct, button-like, with a coarse pore at their center. Amphid fovea cup-like, its opening 6.06.5 µm wide, occupying the entire diameter of lip region. Cheilostom 6.06.5 µm long, almost cylindrical, thin-walled, with circumoral sclerotized pieces at its anterior end. Odontostyle typical dorylaimid but small, almost equal (0.91.0 times) to lip region diameter long, occupying 0.560.66 % of body length,
<emphasis id="2402B986A51F574CA0CFFF04FA33A4EA" italics="true">ca</emphasis>
5.0 times as long as wide, with short aperture
<emphasis id="9BFF6C1F6F8B5F09596E76F12521FEF6" italics="true">ca</emphasis>
one-fifth of its length. Guiding ring simple, often inconspicuous. Odontophore visibly flanged, 1.82.0 times the odontostyle. Pharynx consisting of a slender and weakly muscular anterior region suddenly enlarging into the basal expansion 1016 times as long as wide, 5.38.1 times longer than body diameter at neck base, occupying more than half (5359 %) of the total neck length, and surrounded by a distinct spiral muscular sheath, its gland nuclei and outlets obscure in the specimens examined, some specimens bearing a few refractive globules at its anterior end. Cardia small and rounded, 911 µm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7210E771826AE92CD1F6D2899338C984" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.144719.figure1" ID-arpha="84EC7FC4-2265-5C4D-80DF-4F8F0994CDC8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265477" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="E1F2B2A5632539141BA59C8B11C78408">
<label id="DCD8ED7A5008316AB6E905F705CF1E58">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F1D23C77C83D182EBF829684CA99428">
<taxonomicName id="1AAA85CFC1F3187CA36079008C5C2F29" authorityName="García-Ruiz &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Capitellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caramborum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00AF64E615C913996760F74EA5E41751" italics="true">Capitellus caramborum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63E9D2D02FBC18A02F5283C02B513534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="669280CEB284E80F8C334FB6BD356F6F" bold="true">A H, J.</emphasis>
Female;
<emphasis id="98A26CD428A388D429CC09A5048AE5F5" bold="true">I, K M</emphasis>
. Male;
<emphasis id="35D7151DA4573EC701A9124DFED035EE" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Entire;
<emphasis id="19A0BD9E8774575BCF1ED68B0B38BC41" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Anterior region, lateral median view;
<emphasis id="3A4CAA3F1E760310D230ED44083C4B39" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Pharyngeal expansion with globules;
<emphasis id="6351F2C8B0811E49784CAF1FDEE2D8E7" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Pharyngeal expansion without globules;
<emphasis id="9268E7EE510AB280A39DEC288ABF0955" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Neck region;
<emphasis id="2C720FFC3F39319F08E4D16B68E54799" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Anterior genital branch;
<emphasis id="EB3E7D1E37D7C36A3BCD2ED069B412A4" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Anterior region, lateral surface view;
<emphasis id="657732A04124F49478ECD5559238214F" bold="true">H, K.</emphasis>
Caudal region;
<emphasis id="D2D1FD679A8638EC22702790F4342D33" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
Posterior body region with ventromedian supplements;
<emphasis id="5B19451F67642252EB58767EED6D7F23" bold="true">L.</emphasis>
Lateral guiding piece;
<emphasis id="87DC4105A2450EE2570F560EE279B535" bold="true">M.</emphasis>
Spicule. Scale bars: 200 μm (
<emphasis id="5B072782A984B5FD5A6D93F2C7BF9E1A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 5 μm (
<emphasis id="6A34B4571C874F992556E23E96933AFA" bold="true">B, G, J, L</emphasis>
); 50 μm (
<emphasis id="338DDB61B925ACAB8BDBF686C69826C6" bold="true">C E</emphasis>
); 25 μm (
<emphasis id="2357B094C1F00DAA7391D5D4AB83DF27" bold="true">F, I</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="D08D3D6630DA3B2F475E92ABFD890253" bold="true">H, K, M</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5F4D7816BEA95A168B88E62C60800203" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.144719.figure2" ID-arpha="A4385B02-8C39-5AB1-B545-773348AC1BBD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265478" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="FAF94FCE81EC7E8CFD28B45FF79788C8">
<label id="D089F44809460E1EA5A096387FC73095">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE7FAF4108CCC59CB3BAA2DB82847394">
<taxonomicName id="D718439D6EB84C86594D445AC9A56E33" authorityName="García-Ruiz &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Capitellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caramborum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8B617B8E2322C2001B00B4D628355A62" italics="true">Capitellus caramborum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D78C3E90534ECBFF6153013CD66F81D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Female, LM).
<emphasis id="C914EBF2E3175BDA5CBC938BA256570E" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Entire;
<emphasis id="9820B90C7AB14C0DEA837E54761358C3" bold="true">B, C.</emphasis>
Anterior body region, lateral median view;
<emphasis id="5343E0CB098CE649ADE4199532137567" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Anterior genital branch;
<emphasis id="E1ACE9648D04C9B17980804045DB8E27" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Anterior region, lateral surface view;
<emphasis id="0E5E6D756DDEDC04946CD4B458BAE795" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Neck region;
<emphasis id="82EEFFCFA555CBF6DBDF43AA96DBD1C3" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Pharyngeal expansion with globules;
<emphasis id="C45889E23128C8774E31EEC0877C17F0" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
Pharyngeal expansion without globules;
<emphasis id="C197D4F1880B98B963121756912B1E60" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
Vagina region;
<emphasis id="1E9CCD7F408D8B70C3DE46F559A21511" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
Caudal region. Scale bars: 200 μm (
<emphasis id="C8204B1F5E93C26935F5CEBF6BFE1058" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 5 μm (
<emphasis id="17E76D8120FE9F13307FF8CA13626CA3" bold="true">B, C, E, I</emphasis>
); 25 μm (
<emphasis id="BAE420103730424A94696E2A9514AA39" bold="true">D</emphasis>
); 50 μm (
<emphasis id="D95FCFD1F3E298BE5073CDDD4253CC52" bold="true">F, G, H</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="7C949908ACBC0B08A9B067909B2356A4" bold="true">J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3FC2384237042E320ACAF8717C5ACE39" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.144719.figure3" ID-arpha="6DB7810C-71E3-5BEB-87D4-5D71F596FD1E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265479" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="0A8302CE0DEE531D6FADF9A769F21D15">
<label id="DB21AED4E6EEFA62E9A86860EBF630FC">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41ABB494140A43FBF58B924DF159CBE8">
<emphasis id="1548625D3FACAD12FBF3D7AB52B12412" bold="true">A E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B00C13845CF677EF8231C29FD6AD600C" authorityName="García-Ruiz &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Capitellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caramborum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCB52D51C17E0984A30B0119A444894B" italics="true">Capitellus caramborum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB60A19FEC9382E8BF2E873BDFDFF95A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Male, LM).
<emphasis id="5251B5DFB6F923EE3669BB7A22F50FF7" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Posterior body region, with arrowheads pointing at ventromedian supplements;
<emphasis id="7846EDA6737DFB3992AE8E903E2F98E2" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Caudal region;
<emphasis id="6BCE9B954F33267DACBC6E83132987EC" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Spicule;
<emphasis id="A606EEF105C33C7AD74AC9EF793B5B3F" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Lateral guiding piece;
<emphasis id="6720C3F9FC7AF7CA54E39855F6A883E0" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Sperm cells;
<emphasis id="861F984E183DF8DA9F710DE40232B32B" bold="true">F H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6615B1AACB695E5D9AF9FDB864A4D458" authority="(Peralta &amp; Pena-Santiago, 2000)" authorityName="García-Ruiz &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Peralta &amp; Pena-Santiago" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Capitellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocapitatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54D65B3D9FFBCFB7972356181BD5F513" italics="true">Capitellus neocapitatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CAB531A4EFB5DD03EC85398BECA44478" author="Peralta M &amp; Peña-Santiago R" refId="B21" refString="Peralta M, Pena-Santiago R (2000) Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913. Part I. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 2 (1999): 121 - 136." year="2000">Peralta &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D1A3BAE7F447FE34AF5FA3975067D5A" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="9F02A32879A2E145924B148D4BFE0308" bold="true">F H.</emphasis>
Female tail. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="4CD40B427E05DE7FFD43AABC3F105396" bold="true">A, B, F H</emphasis>
); 5 μm (
<emphasis id="964F14483AE8735877C05754B5614CC6" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); 2 μm (
<emphasis id="D05C65C39BF9FB3E6AE5C62C183FEA58" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6A26B96A68471E49122CBEA94377EFCC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.144719.figure4" ID-arpha="488B6D0A-14E3-5A5E-9869-F00CFAD05627" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265480" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="A23E3125F8ED384335360985C6FB8BCD">
<label id="41CDF84D10088D9C08371F88DE925D01">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42E9A57D32847659164E21173FD84466">
<taxonomicName id="988C787910FC3D4586B07383C1078530" authorityName="García-Ruiz &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Capitellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caramborum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="117108ED8E04A88B9C53476E3C087C99" italics="true">Capitellus caramborum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66F67BFD513F682F5842EA4BBA0898D9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(SEM).
<emphasis id="1FF11BEB8D41191FCA67DB0DB4FD7AA1" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Lip region, lateral view;
<emphasis id="076CF900959AC5CBA1B6BD9DFDC7025E" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Lip region, in face view;
<emphasis id="D0A48CAF655D75085C1E75CBF31F7836" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Vulva, ventral view;
<emphasis id="8379B7A6298CF4F5B25AF08C86211FA0" bold="true">D, E.</emphasis>
Perioral disc, in face view;
<emphasis id="9534253C693AA1C38E92BA6EE85E1558" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Vulva region, lateral view;
<emphasis id="19480FCDFCBAC0B009511EC20538B49A" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Female caudal region, subventral view;
<emphasis id="573C3AAB986CDF41A2D937301008337B" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
Cloacal aperture and ad-cloacal genital papillae;
<emphasis id="25A944EF2D08F3364016CCC3948C7663" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
Detail of ventromedian supplement;
<emphasis id="B7616C9FC3E7C6936755B425DFBF99E5" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
Caudal pores of female tail. Scale bars: 1 μm (
<emphasis id="CD3E15A7ECF35FC9E38E464A2AC6E7FD" bold="true">A, B, D, E, I, J</emphasis>
); 2 μm (
<emphasis id="CDB7459A549E8A6E4AA11753CFCD948D" bold="true">C, F, H</emphasis>
); 5 μm (
<emphasis id="E16BCE0DBBFBCB20316EB7380E94B1BD" bold="true">G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="324B68724C78B22B2839D37BFD5F91E9">
<emphasis id="B81EBA87969527513AC6AC685D66018C" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
. Genital system diovarian, with both branches equally and variably developed, the anterior 74122 µm or 812 % of the total body length, the posterior 87108 µm or 911 %. Ovaries comparatively small, often not reaching the oviduct-uterus junction, 3161 µm the anterior and 3648 µm the posterior, with oocytes first arranged in two or more rows and then in one single one. Oviduct 4265 µm or 2.13.3 body diameters long, consisting of a long and slender distal region made of prismatic cells and a developed proximal
<emphasis id="96A16E2C69D2AEBB3335C13E46ED4ACF" italics="true">pars dilatata</emphasis>
with visible lumen. A distinct sphincter present between oviduct and uterus. Uterus a simple tube-like structure 2738 µm or 1.41.9 body diameters long. Vagina extending inwards 8.09.5 µm, to less than one-half (3845 %) of body diameter:
<emphasis id="9EC8F9AC955BEEFE4EE837B01389246C" italics="true">pars proximalis</emphasis>
5.06.0 × 6.06.5, with almost straight to somewhat convergent walls that are encircled by weak musculature,
<emphasis id="191DB5DA430FA92A414EFEAF0914681E" italics="true">pars distalis</emphasis>
3.0 µm long. Vulva a longitudinal slit
<emphasis id="671B5F19D9A063307AA4EA233E3C31F5" italics="true">ca</emphasis>
2 µm long. Prerectum 6.26.6, rectum 1.21.3 anal body diameters long. Tail convex conoid to slightly subcylindrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E364A20C2C38F95E796EA111C43A581">
<emphasis id="FD8C0D4E28DA21DCB1B0C810E15A040B" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
. Genital system diorchic, with opposite testes. In addition to the adcloacal pair, situated at 45 µm from the cloacal aperture, there invariably are four very simple (non-mammiform but a low pore-like structure, Fig.
<figureCitation id="906472B519811852C25C360D200DCF79" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Capitellus caramborum sp. nov. (SEM). A. Lip region, lateral view; B. Lip region, in face view; C. Vulva, ventral view; D, E. Perioral disc, in face view; F. Vulva region, lateral view; G. Female caudal region, subventral view; H. Cloacal aperture and ad-cloacal genital papillae; I. Detail of ventromedian supplement; J. Caudal pores of female tail. Scale bars: 1 μm (A, B, D, E, I, J); 2 μm (C, F, H); 5 μm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.144719.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265480">4 I</figureCitation>
) ventromedian supplements arranged in a more posterior pair located at 3841 µm from the ad-cloacal pair and two more anterior and spaced ones at 2325 µm from the posterior pair. Spicules dorylaimid, strongly curved ventrad, 3.74.1 times as long as wide and 1.41.7 times longer than body diameter: head 3.03.5 µm long, up to one-sixth (1315 %) of spicule length, and almost as long as wide; median piece occupying less than one-third (1531 %) of maximum width; ventral hump and hollow very prominent, the former located at 7.59.0 µm from the anterior end; curvature 127128 °. Lateral guiding piece simple, 6 µm long. Tail somewhat less convex conoid than that of female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIWAE" type="Antequera population">
<paragraph id="4F2FCD96C4DE6CCE7755050FBC0297EB">
<heading id="E2E500D8C56EF26E4D5A573C2FAA17DC" reason="title">Antequera population.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE6E6AC3AA4BE78B358EB46F43BB2542">
Females are morphologically identical and morphometrically very similar to those of the
<typeStatus id="64B71517830E3B2DAA36148864592247">type</typeStatus>
population, as the ranges of their more relevant measurements and ratios are coincident or widely overlap. No male found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENWAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="59DB141CE0A5C19617E8D416D77C67F2">
<heading id="246F9A9FB5F7A37C19EF3F094ED919F4" reason="title">Molecular characterization.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AF33D8B655209233639BDB790727331">
After sequencing and editing, four sequences were obtained for phylogenetic analyses. Two 18 S rDNA sequences, 1719 bp in length (acc.
<ext-link id="747287E6026D5B391F9C66E402EE303C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ877190" xlink_type="simple">PQ 877190</ext-link>
<ext-link id="C80D48B7EF5AB958D3C5F84E51C005D9" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ877191" xlink_type="simple">PQ 877191</ext-link>
), showed 98.14 % identity to a sequence (
<ext-link id="CF4AD1CD4B11BB7085B69967CFDFDE5F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="AY552969" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="64244BB91B1C5DC58748721BE429A5C7" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY552969">AY 552969</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
) assigned to
<taxonomicName id="1FA2C1F34E6855D600595A654CC994D9" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="virginianus">
<emphasis id="A3A75EFE8BEE3EBFDD0BDB2B053447AE" italics="true">Dorylaimellus virginianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3DA95480380E806E64C9F6306E70986A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.20323" author="Cobb NA" refId="B6" refString="Cobb NA (1913) New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 3: 432 - 444. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20323" year="1913">Cobb, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DAB7EC376F1D79A7AAFAFB3C0248EA81" author="Jairajpuri MS &amp; Ahmad M" refId="B13" refString="Jairajpuri MS, Ahmad M (1980) Revised classification on the superfamily Belondiroidea Thorne, 1964 with notes on the systematics of Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida). Indian Journal of Nematology 10: 9 - 22." year="1980">Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1980</bibRefCitation>
) and 97.85 %, 97.62 %, and 98.02 % identity to sequences assigned to
<taxonomicName id="6F87984B4661E4F593923836BBE812E8" authority="Andrassy, 1959" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1959" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="montenegricus">
<emphasis id="6482DA022C9A7F4863E6CBA9D2C2ED64" italics="true">D. montenegricus</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1959
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B661A096ADE8408672776B69EA67768" author="Jairajpuri MS &amp; Ahmad M" refId="B13" refString="Jairajpuri MS, Ahmad M (1980) Revised classification on the superfamily Belondiroidea Thorne, 1964 with notes on the systematics of Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida). Indian Journal of Nematology 10: 9 - 22." year="1980">Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1980</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E316D5462CDFDB3492DB0D7BF011BAA6" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="536B56CB949CE07277F5B3F18E167B25" italics="true">D. parvulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC2B3D66FEAA17ADD35DE06499EFD462" author="Thorne G" refId="B29" refString="Thorne G (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica 8: 1 - 261." year="1939">Thorne, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="02ABB40AD41913077FAFF6B911A0144F" author="Jairajpuri MS &amp; Ahmad M" refId="B13" refString="Jairajpuri MS, Ahmad M (1980) Revised classification on the superfamily Belondiroidea Thorne, 1964 with notes on the systematics of Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida). Indian Journal of Nematology 10: 9 - 22." year="1980">Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1980</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4E228E2C0729D6AC46E1A9098F16B586" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuidens">
<emphasis id="E388DA3D5D71CCAA20BE14A73FD627FF" italics="true">D. tenuidens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F4A1D0E75ADD37BC9099443E8F8D01D5" author="Thorne G" refId="B29" refString="Thorne G (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica 8: 1 - 261." year="1939">Thorne, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively (
<ext-link id="057B3607F91523B4873105C3947A6A39" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="AY284821" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="F00FC87E3CDB735F56CEA700DB6B9692" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY284821">AY 284821</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="467599E694C46CEFA7BCA317B9D51623" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="AY911968" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="F847EEE76B23E10073749098B086290F" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY911968">AY 911968</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
, and
<ext-link id="6FCF88C15E31F2E3A309E9B046CC9FDC" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="AY911972" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="3A3278948D15BB11CEDE1F8A45D75B2F" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY911972">AY 911972</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691FFEE7718C18DF905B6BF726603F4D">
Two 28 S rDNA sequences, 793 bp in length (acc.
<ext-link id="24D9926436E62AF0C59C7222496EE433" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ877192" xlink_type="simple">PQ 877192</ext-link>
<ext-link id="0F7214A666ADB3F0D1F4D88C788A77D0" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ877193" xlink_type="simple">PQ 877193</ext-link>
), showed 83.61 % identity to two sequences (
<ext-link id="07F2B89588260F371201164254FF54BA" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KT258984" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="6ECAA36D80A6ADDDB05A89F0978E1BE5" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KT258984">KT 258984</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="64633AC6BBFBEC0DDB45F7D5D1870CD9" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KT25985" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="ED41AA219748FA7ED421D3D639406A81">KT</collectionCode>
25985
</ext-link>
) assigned to
<taxonomicName id="37148C6F501056E969DF5C376A18E0F0" authority="Wu, Huang, Xie, Wang &amp; Xu, 2017" authorityName="Wu, Huang, Xie, Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2017" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Belondira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bagongshanensis">
<emphasis id="5FCE29B1665A5057C670B3A2B96D4CDF" italics="true">Belondira bagongshanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74C199AD729F2EBED573C6B4DF45E1D" DOI="10.1017/S0022149X15001091" author="Wu WJ &amp; Huang X &amp; Xie H &amp; Wang K &amp; Xu CL" refId="B30" refString="Wu WJ, Huang X, Xie H, Wang K, Xu CL (2017) Morphometrics and molecular analysis of the free-living nematode, Belondira bagongshanensis n. sp. (Dorylaimida, Belondiridae), from China. Journal of Helminthology 91: 7 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X15001091" year="2017">Wu, Huang, Xie, Wang &amp; Xu, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 91.14 % to those of
<taxonomicName id="0644038C62BD02449D9F884A947DF385" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Belondira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="ABE45399AC01EB65ED2A0290628B3473" italics="true">Belondira</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<ext-link id="A7657C7373838E07D95F757820BC967F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MG921267" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="BA958E85BFD11B02C738857F7283C121" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG921267">MG 921267</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="099410E1B05C439AF9058F988DCA6F23" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MG921268" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="9421746D6F8B03DFF511FD4BDE0E55E9" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG921268">MG 921268</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
), and 80.71 % identity to
<taxonomicName id="E16E38EB8702458DBA3BBDB925320AAF" authority="Golhasan, Heydari, Miraeiz, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago, 2018" authorityName="Golhasan, Heydari, Miraeiz, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago" authorityYear="2018" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Belondira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="F2A7DE6F982FA79E9B72D461E8F3C970" italics="true">B. coomansi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A11057626D4E556F420621C89FD56F6E" DOI="10.1017/S0022149X17000840" author="Golhasan B &amp; Heydari R &amp; Miraeiz E &amp; Abolafia J &amp; Peña-Santiago R" refId="B10" refString="Golhasan B, Heydari R, Miraeiz E, Abolafia J, Pena-Santiago R (2018) Molecular and morphological characterization of Belondira coomansi n. sp. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Belondiridae) from Iran. Journal of Helminthology 92: 630 - 636. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X17000840" year="2018">Golhasan, Heydari, Miraeiz, Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<ext-link id="C8091F43D81246BA10E00475414CEA88" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MF363124" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="90F9B76D63D51BC9DF10D3BCC70E606E" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF363124">MF 363124</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E61AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3154883F55E812DD8FB97554B3A4BB5E">
<heading id="E645EC89D895820E1457BB8F5B91AA2C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AB4A3CB2411AF8405A2BDD27870C12A">
The new species is characterized by its
<quantity id="5CBA05A6FBE579B8DEB9FB23C355A097" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="8.2" unit="mm" value="0.955" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.82">0.821.09 mm</quantity>
long body, lip region offset by constriction, and 6.06.5 µm wide with a distinct perioral refractive disc 4.04.5 µm wide, odontostyle 6.06.5 µm long, odontophore bearing basal flanges and 1.82.0 times the odontostyle long, neck 223296 µm long, pharyngeal expansion occupying 5359 % of the total neck length, female genital system diovarian, uterus simple and 2738 µm or 1.41.9 body diameters long, vulva (
<emphasis id="218C8A0E13E397313F8A83E49E054EB9" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="57EC38345DEDCDD1F195651171DDBC79" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
= 5356) longitudinal, tail convex conoid to subcylindrical (2434 µm,
<emphasis id="6584F18D432D22ADC52A28F57ABA9AD6" italics="true">c</emphasis>
= 3138,
<emphasis id="E9781901DFF71CFAA688D41531310F5C" italics="true">c</emphasis>
= 1.82.1), spicules strongly curved ventrad and 2325 µm long, and four ventromedian supplements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL2AE" type="Separation from its relatives">
<paragraph id="AC89E97B40490BC4215DA3CE6C9478AE">
<heading id="D50E3F7E887A4E4DF410B052BBF3625C" reason="title">Separation from its relatives.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E88CB49751809C6D922AD45D8458F8DE">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="91944CFA0957D1D87D8814BF0170F777" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Siddiqi" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">
<emphasis id="B1347ADD61AB13B4C13FB83ABF3F9D1A" italics="true">C. capitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9201F7A1F00744820B874804EE01445" authorityName="García-Ruiz &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Peralta &amp; Pena-Santiago" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Capitellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocapitatus">
<emphasis id="B929A7EF9449CFD434EBABA0829381DF" italics="true">D. neocapitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="C40EACF510DC017F17388F296E4FD36D" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Siddiqi" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">
<emphasis id="56D9338210373B5E5D199F967A6DE58D" italics="true">C. capitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a mainly pantropical taxon, in its longer (0.821.09
<emphasis id="795979B1089E6AEE68E3CD96026C2BD0" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="C12D7D51623AD9D4E540FBEF5BEB2B63" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.8" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.58">0.580.65 mm</quantity>
) and slender (
<emphasis id="2A169813EED90B87D31292765E5433BD" italics="true">a</emphasis>
= 4451
<emphasis id="CB5810D6D7F76ABBD211099EC122039F" italics="true">vs. a</emphasis>
=
<quantity id="6D2B8AE24CA69471DBBE86B9B38F452B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.509" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="7.62" unit="in" value="33.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="30.0">3037 in</quantity>
females) body, lip region offset by constriction (
<emphasis id="84C5CDBC53015266D6FD23A82A5CEB8E" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
almost continuous), larger odontostyle (5.56.5
<emphasis id="8594CE8707BEE454ABAD6250B18EB097" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
4.5 µm), comparatively shorter tail (
<emphasis id="7FEE1BE3BCBC8EA828D5BB5A5893F48E" italics="true">c</emphasis>
= 3138
<emphasis id="24BDD9D3463A72CF774FD704EC93B893" italics="true">vs. c</emphasis>
= 2125), and male present (
<emphasis id="E6ACA6167D85B5DCC63BBEEE7B27C958" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
absent). From
<taxonomicName id="3DAE3417D4F93C27965499BC288958C0" authorityName="García-Ruiz &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Peralta &amp; Pena-Santiago" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Capitellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocapitatus">
<emphasis id="BBDA035ABF9D3ACD27E49A47A0D439D0" italics="true">D. neocapitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a very close taxon, in its narrower lip region (6.06.5
<emphasis id="1EB0DA73C19DC48AEAAD072AA6E07059" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
6.57.5 µm wide, n = 21), longer odontostyle (6.06.5
<emphasis id="D4D9151C2D980A822C87E1342C022268" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
5.05.5 µm) it means that the odontostyle is almost equal
<emphasis id="C85C57B64840F626FEB5D985B0A8B695" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
appreciably shorter than lip region diameter , relatively shorter pharyngeal expansion (5359
<emphasis id="328690FA1C782FAC78465A9E49C5D70A" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
5963 % of the total neck length), more conoid (
<emphasis id="13A9BBC88098AC145864611FF52564C9" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
more subcylindrical, Fig.
<figureCitation id="943BB2581FD580FD283C8D3F8855CD9D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A E. Capitellus caramborum sp. nov. (Male, LM). A. Posterior body region, with arrowheads pointing at ventromedian supplements; B. Caudal region; C. Spicule; D. Lateral guiding piece; E. Sperm cells; F H. Capitellus neocapitatus (Peralta &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2000), comb. nov.; F H. Female tail. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, B, F H); 5 μm (C); 2 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.144719.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265479">3 F H</figureCitation>
), and comparatively longer female tail (
<emphasis id="381FC16B9D1597610696FD17465F3450" italics="true">c</emphasis>
= 1.82.1
<emphasis id="452B519B8EB86631F62D6E2C389EA297" italics="true">vs. c</emphasis>
= 1.31.7), and male present (
<emphasis id="0C8BC20844AF10DA1FBAFEE3321D40F3" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
absent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB5AE" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="BCF1BA6242DCAE61E7385242706DBB73">
<heading id="8D7627BFCFF139F05F8AC4143A1B382B" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="6BC0851DCD9B82231C4B06A81744ED9E">Type</typeStatus>
locality and habitat.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34A310B2DB033A2B438E6AD799012279">
Southern peninsular
<collectingCountry id="2C021F92ED08F02EFE943F349BBB03B6" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingRegion id="640AAFB255CECE459261BDFFA63C38E5" country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalusia region</collectingRegion>
, Córdoba province, Baena municipality, “ El Valle ” farm (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EK5AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-4.310439,37.799704]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D6548329FD945D3021F0389588CEA2F2" degrees="37.799704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.799706">37.799704</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62B7E6AF9B2310E47E576C4E0E05B014" degrees="4.310439" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-4.310439">- 4.310439</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elevation
<quantity id="BA46858DBEEFCB29D2B76B46F8A418DA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" unit="m" value="351.0">351 m</quantity>
), where the new species was found in the rhizosphere of an olive grove.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP5AE" type="Other locality and habitat">
<paragraph id="2A44008F2F2BB85FD918ED921D796E06">
<heading id="A9999CCE9A83C467882A9EF82BE93EE1" reason="title">Other locality and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED49FA3638E0345E2F8D21789F966A34">
Southern peninsular
<collectingCountry id="027C5DDEA735B2DE02180B9A6BF7D112" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingRegion id="B099B501B668F2CEC8B66164120EECD2" country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalusia region</collectingRegion>
, Málaga province, Antequera municipality, “ La Capilla ” farm (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EY5AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-4.543868,37.198283]}">
<geoCoordinate id="819A0DC9AAD44A0B57BC583BABD00E0D" degrees="37.198283" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.198284">37.198283</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96A3DC9D75248669E380AB82F7D5119E" degrees="4.543868" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-4.543868">- 4.543868</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elevation
<quantity id="955717D1C4611426C046C36869C79772" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" unit="m" value="491.0">491 m</quantity>
), where the new species was found in the rhizosphere of an olive grove.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E45AE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="539B963C59CC9FBB912F12A3C78AF3C4">
<heading id="0C4D07379813239504DE22B194A67EBF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01B2A6CE0F987C24912F4BEFBE7494B4">The specific name refers to the “ Carambos, ” the familiar nickname of the first authors mother.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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<mods:title id="AE7B6F8A9AAB58313DF43969A279A4FD">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="882ADBBFFBCB785D070DEBA3A381103A">Xie, Guang-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="306F08F0C0FCC2E492194D0DEDA3ADD8">Evolution &amp; Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia &amp; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="F3B8CFCD17494408D801BBB360F52DF0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E3AB0AEDFFDF4E15E03A7B558A9EAB31">
<taxonomicName id="8E4892D399F8C2EA4DF3B30E03756F43" ID-CoL="7R3VJ" authority="Mollendorff, 1885" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conica" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="E21407A7215C1DAA0D3004E26D5B7816" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B5BBF8D94217DD0D0BF74C07A85E73F4" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="868ABD8EEEB191DD4E5152557B9835B3" italics="true">conica</emphasis>
Möllendorff, 1885
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="65486A792FA9E78D554EC054F80D7283">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9E748F52419ACBB87498646F560B44F4">
<treatmentCitation id="DF00BA0FAAC92A82EEDC602A10BB4924">
<taxonomicName id="F67089AB40D49000A24212B2CE439871" ID-CoL="7R3VJ" authority="Mollendorff, 1885: 163 - 164" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityPageNumber="163 - 164" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="455ECCD604CA29A8F890C660D5A9B7BA" italics="true">Diplommatina conica</emphasis>
<comment id="500F947FE35ED2EDC48B0B87ECB49A2D">
Möllendorff, 1885: 163164.
<treatmentCitation id="9843A1EB2AFFE97CFB83B6C91DDCE2BC" author="Yen T-C" page="31" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="0C7D95B73AEF8C528CE53243308043C0" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 43.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B24B8B3ECAE54F2E6866FEEE0EF71F1B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="591FEBACCCC897D742865A18C4227712">
<treatmentCitation id="37251C811FE386C037BDA20E1377B1EB">
<taxonomicName id="04ADE3ABDCB69E80ED67228D6A028285" ID-CoL="7R3VJ" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conica" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="86AF4AF83A41D9636A8A71F01FE4632C" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="57D2F221BC3F33D9203A8E672A8C209E" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A91E673127F92BD342DDD0A13C50610F" italics="true">conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="41783D798CB74962DE2D3E3C9A748F0B">
<treatmentCitation id="2BAC6846D8A1BDDE6B10EC8A6FF32862" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="140" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="5BB4574B18E495876D5C2D2DB700ABC6" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E8A1D8BF7442985E1711AFDE4BB81D24" author="Kobelt W" page="460" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="874BA77CEE297620124B077497A89843" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 460</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A514A18C7306D8E215035C36038DDFDC" author="Zilch A" page="28" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="2E79233E1B33B760A6B8D10D02305CF5" author="Zilch A" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82 (1 - 3): 1-85." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch, 1953: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYNAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="4798C83565D18FF326BE64AC6389F0B5">
<heading id="66E0D7135E71CF30F2F7BF0940F57DD4" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F06F9812485EF35671D880292583D61">
<materialsCitation id="53ADD8A3A36A1E6B841B1D9A4291DB5B" collectionCode="SMF" specimenCode="SMF 39646, SMF 39647, SMF 39658" specimenCount="9" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="31CA20D45DDC228C1795C3AFC94F1FB7" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6308455EB9717BB73C4D49657A262A57" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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(Figs
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,
<figureCitation id="9F1C99B5EB4FA0D79563132702235113" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 F</figureCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="E0C96BDD0E7AC77ACF7A6DAF3D58AA7A" count="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">six paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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39647
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,
<specimenCount id="90BD247775E3EB7FCC0DB7627EBD4D08" count="3" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">three paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="6A9BAABB27ED786AB07500371172FC81" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="FE2792708FB46F46024E1840632465F1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39658
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXOAG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C3778EB4802DC96693BBF091181D5882">
<heading id="19ED88542E7C943092804198D29A070B" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06356080A89B9FEFC9D2938A1C967A3">
“ Patung, Hupei ” [Badong,
<collectingRegion id="D79D09BDEF2A576405C5DA3CF1066E50" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3OAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="71334E88928ABA7187BCF8D0EECC740C">
<heading id="2B3D9A5CA475440C66B240B2C15E5E02" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="000E71C9CB6A22905D7A84D163034A9B">
Shell dextral, with about 7 whorls. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded, body whorl nearly as wide. Constriction at middle of parietal wall. No spiral striation visible. Teleoconch with strong, dense, radial ribs; ca. 7 ribs per
<quantity id="4C89A29B2C0B808878F4D79676C2E0A3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on both penultimate and body whorls. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus absent. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One short horizontal palatalis just above columella. One vertical palatalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBPAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="21B8B10F1916B2E0D0C3CFC817865324">
<heading id="891786F2A97FF43DC18530797668D009" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C889A67497A54127A47E31ACFD765B4">
<bibRefCitation id="1DCEAD8882E94FE11FAE5B0BE1F40F24" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
designated and figured the
<typeStatus id="18AAE3AF2460860A19BC6D52A73978CD" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<named-content id="EBB67E73DA627EEC22B05360265B442A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">
<collectionCode id="DC5060C403C1F0DCD9C1042F9A8DCE8E" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
39646).
<bibRefCitation id="1871BDD8D59EC91180C5547F27FB755E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="48DCB08D4569B187ED5EFD75D7FC5FF3" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="DAC1ED0BFD310B8599F4656850948439" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
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<mods:title id="099281ECD68C4C4BEAF48CE393D569E3">Revision of the Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup from eastern Asia (Diptera, Empididae, Clinocerinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4B0C8F3B6ADF5B9C80552D8BDCD3D5EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946351" ID-arpha="4B0C8F3B-6ADF-5B9C-8055-2D8BDCD3D5EC" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/F772A22D-CBC5-4A21-9FF1-16F68B8EFD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0C8F3B6ADF5B9C80552D8BDCD3D5EC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F772A22D-CBC5-4A21-9FF1-16F68B8EFD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0C8F3B6ADF5B9C80552D8BDCD3D5EC">
<subSubSection id="CBAECA5B217A1BD0AED418E259675C6A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC4C53653AD15CFAE367069E7B3E2DFE">
<taxonomicName id="5CED4AD4060B27ABFE96AD43FA33442C" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subelongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C76631860DC6E5AFB2ECFD8D15745A61" italics="true">Trichoclinocera subelongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="710BC6CE05E26E771EDF93875A9A2CE4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1946603BBC6BDD8A03CD2D4CF4DEDE51" type="description">
<paragraph id="26A06007BF717249AB57730A6A0A4E77">
<figureCitation id="970751A32D287E86444576381CC9C356" captionStart="Figures 79" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 79. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 7. T. elongata sp. nov.; 8. T. subelongata sp. nov.; 9. T. systenognatha sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc clasping cercus; epand epandrium; hypd hypandrium; ph phallus; sur surstylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264564">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82D9C57751A527A43420BFA0CE51F046" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 10. T. elongata sp. nov.; 11. T. subelongata sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264565">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNAC" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2424D32F61025BC179C84239A27F430D">
<heading id="3C4D19A7F28078D50CE04EB07E2ABE87" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56CFE1555D6EA8D5F492CD7308154D68">
<materialsCitation id="B226899D3FD28CA753D00FEDBA7284A1" collectingDate="1972-06-17" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="J. Emoto" country="Nepal" elevation="3650" latitude="27.75" location="Thudam" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="87.51667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0A7D8CADF1A1ED78582C1FE0FEDA9B68" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="2D73F70BD71C558B5735440393A9554F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1440CAA7D7100470A983188BB3D15464" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
, labelled: “ (E.
<collectingCountry id="EE1C8E6128F518224B2051B1A4778EE5" name="Nepal">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
) /
<location id="DFD9A7FE5E45EE79883426AFC7415EA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0C8F3B6ADF5B9C80552D8BDCD3D5EC:DFD9A7FE5E45EE79883426AFC7415EA3" country="Nepal" latitude="27.75" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="87.51667" name="Thudam">Thudam</location>
(
<quantity id="C4A8BA2BC3504907A5E6D72DDC8021C2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3500.0">
<elevation id="695240CF15D96252844AB9223E2C60AD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3500.0">35003800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) /
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5NAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[87.516667,27.750000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0726BE5A7EF00D76309B0AFDC4E71779" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.75">27 ° 45 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F45E29B221C141BA820E6D908C3A2A13" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="87.51667">87 ° 31 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
— /
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGOAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[87.550000,27.766667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6A47889837AEE4E2BFDD5FAB25705CB9" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.766666">27 ° 46 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1A0781084E1109B318F59F3BEEAA4E9F" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="87.55">87 ° 33 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
”; “
<date id="0B6F6CD58E3304D4B626177D2C3C6215" value="1972-06-17">
<collectingDate id="36F3924003DA39675B33A96551AECCC6" value="1972-06-17">June 17, 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="9F7F579E2A8B31244071C235CF68C1B9">J. Emoto</collectorName>
leg. / Kyushu Univ. Col. ”; “
<typeStatus id="BE34BCE5A582873985F8F659993846B9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="36494F26C8FA6F599914C3BB58CD8D13" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0F5A33AA037F7C346AA8FC742AE33F1B" italics="true">Trichoclinocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="964C4F37500C8C0EC8251A4C11FA2F3E" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Trichoclinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subelongata">
<emphasis id="B0D14C8321EBDE4DF4BA6925F5293872" italics="true">subelongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Saigusa &amp; Sinclair [red label] ” (
<named-content id="B4471356F47A64AED77052282962AF8D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="B7B17431E1F865FCB418349BF894A2C8" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="E334DE0F051D0763BE07F7F08FFD1DDF" bold="true">
<emphasis id="EE3218DA9C67D0C02AFE514C93C4A183" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="361BF3B3E90B751973CFFD33A4E30FA5" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Nepal
</emphasis>
: •
<materialsCitation id="272641A25721D810374D4897ACCFFBF1" collectingDate="1972-06-17" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="J. Emoto" country="Nepal" elevation="3650" latitude="27.75" location="Thudam" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="87.51667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="FB0F765B4E9EAEF4AE031A73200BBEEC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="36049983DF6A030FB5E5AC0358A1230B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="7147FEF7EBF63A44BBB4ACAB2FDFD973" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIPAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="5FAF4E48D484B56B10E7EFB9F7553B12">
<heading id="933DE42510B0B5DD6EFEE822F3F36C80" reason="title">Additional material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A151E269C918CE8BE1ECC7DCFC3CB6E6">
<materialsCitation id="D3C9A9ED78D5C550E00742C6C4F9546A" country="Nepal" specimenCount="1">
The following specimens are probably conspecific, but an associated male specimen (i. e. same locality) is required for verification:
<collectingCountry id="14E4BA4D0BF63F6E0AC0283EC7319893" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="6DF8D0E1D89BE3B681235A44E5386846" collectingDate="1972-06-07" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="Chiliwa &amp; Shibku &amp; J. Emoto" country="Nepal" elevation="1350" latitude="27.5" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="87.683334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectorName id="236468CC1E6A5222E9AE104D70B5D5CD">Chiliwa</collectorName>
(
<quantity id="F709EA410536467F6F61F142C67B16C5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="765C5E8708BF158A644638DB16597ACA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERPAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[87.783333,27.483333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="41A3619CF52437D5A9F91C278DC33579" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.483334">27 ° 29 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24B920FB342B017F3ECA4C98BD4FC2BE" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="87.78333">87 ° 47 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
<collectorName id="1D25CA53F4DB6E6D443244A678A39B3A">Shibku</collectorName>
(
<quantity id="53DACCCACD0A5F152CF678CFE62FC6E0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="A772DE6C03DC1818539F0AB082E68712" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZPAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[87.683333,27.500000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F9921BF389F84A47609149573BAA4B5B" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.5">27 ° 30 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D62F82D03343E6172275876777784758" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="87.683334">87 ° 41 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="ED582050FAD7E6D01DF45D4B5A02E0C0" value="1972-06-07">
<collectingDate id="7D5F3CCC217507345EA1C4C2D07296D2" value="1972-06-07">7. vi. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F8E33A44584DAA2433050229B0D3056F">J. Emoto</collectorName>
; (
<specimenCount id="9D75539061971B5CC0DD6AA1A7780B4C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="651C947EB66B623C2CD3DC9D8F9646C9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="F14CAC0DA2CE570E4C2C9550B8505EEB" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="299C8F742DC31BFC6C6474C78127BDBE" collectingDate="1972-06-07" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="H. Shima" country="Nepal" elevation="1350" latitude="27.5" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="87.683334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same data except,
<collectorName id="6449DFA01D614C0A053FD9AD11EB45A2">H. Shima</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="40C59731798333FDC31DFF5A9E9B9A87" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<named-content id="541324C3E5073DEB087FB8E4F95714B6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university" xlink_title="Biosystematics Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan">
<collectionCode id="64D99174F3968A928F8EC1C5996BA9E6" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" type="">KUMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJAAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BE6C59C032EB2696672767B49F57C2AD">
<heading id="90B102129B45D462C36C892123C0F176" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEDD0232895926CF267376E05B1F44E2">
This species is named after its similarity to
<emphasis id="12631CE744C9C75BAB8A5AF5D4358F53" italics="true">T. elongata</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE64049211127B69E8C1D2E0C6D11B91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1AAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C7473438983C6DAE0B9DA35C22D0CF9D">
<heading id="241EB6543B93186ADBAF608EF295DA07" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FCA6DB5E80AAF99139EA4C8EF73B9F2">
This species is distinguished by two stout anterior subapical setae on the fore femur and males of this species are distinguished by their very long hypandrium (
<quantity id="9A19E4D5BCAA0EFFF5AB271DC74C2882" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
) (Figs
<figureCitation id="E445A1F5BF331EFBB7625D8EEA43CBBC" captionStart="Figures 79" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 79. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 7. T. elongata sp. nov.; 8. T. subelongata sp. nov.; 9. T. systenognatha sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc clasping cercus; epand epandrium; hypd hypandrium; ph phallus; sur surstylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264564">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="059E571AB89795E7C6C4DFEB8B877BC8" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 10. T. elongata sp. nov.; 11. T. subelongata sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264565">11</figureCitation>
) and presence of stout posteroventral setae on apical fourth of fore femur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIBAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A7E4718A198565CCD36D532F5CCC60A">
<heading id="0EC15D9C02F4BCE74B59FA6D609C504D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF99256C70AC46A3BF1C5A91434B15F7">
Wing length (n = 4):
<quantity id="426A28681E41BF4C3E22C87FD39BFC0D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.9">3.94.6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="7F01D9CEE73DF0857EDABFB9BE041BA0" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Pale blue pruinescence laterally, with dark brown vertex of head, scutum and dorsum of abdomen. Head rounded; compound eyes large, rounded. Face convex, narrowest at middle, ca. 1.5 × width of antennal sockets, entirely clothed in bright whitish blue pruinescence; lower margin of face with slight cleft with small carina or swelling; gena one-fourth as wide as height of eye. Vertex and ocellar triangle dark brown, lower postocciput and gena lightly pruinescent. Ocellar setae longest among cranial setae; occiput with 1 pair of setae posterior to ocellar triangle; above neck row or crown of supracervical setae, setae in middle longest, decreasing in length laterally; postocular with row of short setae along margin of eye, upper 6 setae dark, stouter than lower setae. Arista stout, shorter than width of eye; slightly tapered apically. Palpus cylindrical, length less than one-third height of eye; labellum with ventral triangular projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61168E12D82F26E7CCB0FFB6E5AB280E">
Pleura and lateral margin of scutum, including postpronotal lobe, extending toward 1
<superScript id="FD245C73226C732F63A80381A8798C72">st</superScript>
dc and notopleuron with pale blue pruinescence (viewed laterally); scutellum, postalar ridge and region medial to postalar light brown. Thoracic setae shorter than width of eye; several acr anterior to 1
<superScript id="1B7A88C6C9911542F74DE4993F6AF57C">st</superScript>
dc; 5 pairs dc; 1 slender short pprn, one-half length of dc; 1 slender presut spal; 2 npl; 2 psut spal; 1 pal; 1 pair sctl and several pale marginal setulae; several pale setulae on postpronotal lobe and notopleural depression. Laterotergite with patch of pale setae; prothoracic episternum, posteromedial margin of katepisternum and hind margin of metepisternum with long pale setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E4B8F285344C6687BC9CD53EAC4FB9E">
Wing narrow, infuscate; narrow, faint, elliptical pterostigma present. One basal costal seta, two-thirds length of posterior dc. Row of setulae from base of
<collectionCode id="64F49541BB4FBD7FEC8436FBB4FF0424" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
to just beyond origin of Rs, basal setulae not longer than apical setulae; cell dm produced apically;
<collectionCode id="77B5FF697AD0CF923D0A7E3A52E0AC00" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="6FDEF6A45AAC388FB58B3C0019C39080">4 + 5</subScript>
straight;
<collectionCode id="8AE5B8234A126D6550183E2455F2B798" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="77A6E4C63FACB94E595A25B720D750BD">4</subScript>
and
<collectionCode id="BEEF4501D0A590116BAEB6DDA1D4D19A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="199DBEEB558D6B7BC6361BE2AAC1E9D9">5</subScript>
divergent throughout. Halter knob dark with base of shaft orange-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9D21FF0488F2FDE14CBC43E150370F5">Legs dark brown, except coxae with blue pruinescence concolourous with pleura. Coxae with long pale marginal setae; anterior face of fore coxae with pale setae, outer basal not longer than other setae. Fore femur with 2 stout, black anterior subapical setae, shorter than width of femur; anteroventral margin with row of 4 stout, black setae on apical third and row of 6 setae on basal half, separated by wide median gap; ca. one-fourth width of femur; posteroventral margin with row of setae, 3 setae on apical fourth similar to anteroventral setae, remaining setae slender, increasing in length basally to ca. two-thirds width of femur. Fore tibia with biserial row of short setae beneath, ca. one-third to one-half width of tibia. Foreleg tarsomeres lacking white ventral pubescence. Mid femur with long, erect anterior setae, slightly longer than width of femur. Mid and hind femora with 24 pairs of slender antero- and posteroventral preapical setae; antero- and posterodorsal bristles absent. Hind tibia generally lacking bristles except for several erect, stout dorsal and ventral setae on apical fourth. Tarsi much shorter than corresponding tibiae. Empodium pulvilliform, slightly shorter than claw, more than one-half length of tarsomere.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994775F1DAA48DD8BCF757D1BCC2FAE2">
Hypandrium long and narrow,
<quantity id="A573EA0F07491C44A2D325D115552EA2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
, more than 2 × longer than epandrium (Figs
<figureCitation id="0D15242241E468B400BCCB61F3DA8FD7" captionStart="Figures 79" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 79. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 7. T. elongata sp. nov.; 8. T. subelongata sp. nov.; 9. T. systenognatha sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc clasping cercus; epand epandrium; hypd hypandrium; ph phallus; sur surstylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264564">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BD4E49E009E62BC66AB976A27B8F8AE" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Male terminalia of Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup, lateral view. 10. T. elongata sp. nov.; 11. T. subelongata sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264565">11</figureCitation>
); anterior margin with small apodeme. Phallus not extending beyond clasping cercus; sinuous, apex with small membranous sac; ejaculatory apodeme small relative to hypandrium, slightly arched anteriorly. Surstylus small, much shorter than clasping cercus with pair of 4 teeth-like projections on anterior margin. Clasping cercus finger-like, gradually tapered to rounded apex; anteroventral margin with several setae, longer than width of cercus; inner face with short peg-like setae; posterodorsal margin with fine setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A73CEE981F6E2286FFA1D63FFB48DC4">
<emphasis id="42B56CE63C62B87DC55E8FBBE4800A74" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male except as follows: chaetotaxy of fore femur very similar, except posteroventral setae reduced; fore tibia lacking modified setae beneath. Terminalia: undissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENCAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7D0D98406F5DE9C0DE77E985B9E25CD2">
<heading id="B622B790854E14AA7A66AC32713145E4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A185E0A843BE37F73C132D7144F1226D">
This species is known only from eastern
<collectingCountry id="BFFD4F4962AC44F6FA16B19D2AFA7D2E" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="4849BC36F2E80D2F92C1154312FAC4ED" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 14. Known distribution of the Trichoclinocera systenognatha species subgroup." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264567">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
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<mods:title id="E464CE524B252E032849C6AED9431F6D">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="17FFAFB944B281651BADC2A7BF916425">
<taxonomicName id="F9B815B2D3CFC57962FBB541A0BE6C8A" ID-CoL="7R468" authority="Mollendorff, 1885" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculptilis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="BC2A1F52367E3EEC7EE744073DDEA0F7" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EF37E0F8F551CF89EB94840D09BEB9C5" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CD8A1579D286D5C04C44FEB6436B1A51" italics="true">sculptilis</emphasis>
Möllendorff, 1885
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<emphasis id="3AF3286BA78DB354081648B69512AF69" italics="true">Diplommatina sculptilis</emphasis>
<comment id="5E098D36E810A12F226C6DF2336D57B7">
Möllendorff, 1885: 368370, pl. 9, fig. 5.
<treatmentCitation id="14D8FBDC7020AAAE36DE21F3B600E672" author="Yen T-C" page="31" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="8C2A1AEA7B8A6991E72A7765E134AB59" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 44.
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<emphasis id="15CBCAE53FFEE16766E0B5564EC79EB7" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="6491436ECC4D2CB3D852794DCA3C9417" italics="true">sculptilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="757DC8E33DBDD3D291612B4CB50B662B">
<treatmentCitation id="3219B39409129D90FB1C336000CC73B4" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="141" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="279AEE3F4551CA5F3FB4671A192AC8B4" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 141</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BEFA2C08B4559DDCDBF92F6FC2CD31C0" author="Kobelt W" page="472" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="BBD6A4A82FDA9E00445F0F7A339ED4EF" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 472</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="35D9FDD3EB813AED9CC756FCEA1AD5A2" author="Zilch A" page="36" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="80A03053479523FBA7B5EBB4F8F9E9DE" author="Zilch A" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82 (1 - 3): 1-85." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch, 1953: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW1BI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B7008F4088935FF78B230CF1A116919D">
<heading id="1A2279F2C62525F2F4FB904ADDD0C80C" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A00B9F1583C2B0473E313DBF80F39AD">
<materialsCitation id="EFD074690E93D457D5B0C10AA7D4A458" collectionCode="SMF, ANSP" specimenCode="SMF 39655, SMF 39656-39660, ANSP 212197" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="C8C84A90CE72F27C05209023B6A16070" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="CFE71D78E16C56191453C4785056AD31" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="9ADE48558E2EB61BC81778096EA5E6A5" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="F6EAAD774E3BE3DF3FC2BFD9A738A542" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39655
</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="D73ADF774156F8CBFBED1E16EE02D5A2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Holotype of D. qinghensis IZCAS CT- 014; B. Lectotype of D. rufa, SMF 39665; C. Holotype of D. schmackeriana, SMF 40281; D. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) sculptilis, SMF 39655; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228 a; F. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form A; G. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form B; H. Holotype of D. subcylindrica, SMF 39661; I. Holotype of D. triangulata, SMF 39672; J. Holotype of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 1010000; K. Paratypes of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 010045; L. Holotype of D. xingyinensis IZCAS CT- 022. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265431">7 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99DBB4BED649333BC94229EFF0D17F2F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. qinghensis; B. D. rufa; C. D. schmackeriana; D. D. (Sinica) sculptilis; E. (Sinica) setchuanensis; F. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form A ”; G. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form B ”; H. D. subcylindrica; I. D. triangulata; J. D. xiazayuensis; K. D. xingyinensis; L. D. yunnanensis; M. D. elbowforis; N. D. herziana; O. D. yipingica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265437">13 D</figureCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="B34BBD0D3EFE3030752AA3D8BB5C9B1B" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="2B6852EEAC487D9740C2C671D0910D09" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="8D84D84B50A859C30267365AB9446CA7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39656-39660
</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="3CC88A15884E2044DE4CA6D75D77C515" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="EF223C6B9EF08B1C8121D05420EDF954" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER2BI" xlink_title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">ANSP</abbrev>
212197
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV2BI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C16327ABC2D98E06D8D6600E74AF2A09">
<heading id="15C7317F72FF068B3EE870439E4EE529" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63D92996B50F454A285C281C59BB7777">
“ Shiu-hing, Guang-dung ” [Zhaoqing City,
<collectingRegion id="4045BFA3B752D1200840B9E00079E745" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E12BI" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA899F1DC424E7160F67F6B9B09E8D45">
<heading id="DF4F23DC970E2C1D8034039FF5C41286" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9145B8ADBDA869E0DA22755BB4679F85">
Shell dextral, with about 7 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly wider than body whorl. Constriction at middle of parietal wall. Teleoconch with weak, dense, radial ribs; ca. 6 ribs per
<quantity id="27696C1936C1778CEDBF699DAF8A5263" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on both penultimate and body whorls. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One strong horizontal palatalis just above columella. One short vertical palatalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E62BI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="96769CC98E426DC5A11E2B27E4A7312A">
<heading id="C7E98F515CD9DFC773CD60D678E9B431" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EAD7C0E9846F596D44D871A4A3005FD">
<bibRefCitation id="7EA0A17E00B3445D9901C18BDB2E7D1E" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
designated and figured the
<typeStatus id="74A9C4DD26B974440F2269829403949C" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="80751D6D2497DE76652B6BBFB067C128" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="FB846DBEC0C7D227E332AE9F8AD35FA3" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="1044F77966C52D492B5AE6A067996B85" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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<mods:title id="885849F47AF666A65BD3B7D765F5587D">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="0C243E9354C9B0141860A1C32364636B" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="06CBCA0E682821A1AF88F1ADF1F658C3" ID-CoL="7R46F" authority="Heude, 1885" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setchuanensis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="2E6F0EE79BD2499EAE2FAC241BAA8BAD" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2CA435958B5CEE20D0A765DAB1F1CE15" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="09F51884808AF1D967A473AB27114F7B" italics="true">setchuanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="63353CC2CFC78F89BC9ED9BC4EC92EF5" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="88-132" refId="B20" refString="Heude PM (1885) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 3: 88-132." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="3" year="1885">Heude, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="91B534C28B09F55F63ABB89F08014084" author="Heude PM" page="97" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="58928BA9D72FC40BAF0E885B182BD319" ID-CoL="7R46F" authority="Heude, 1885: 97" authorityName="Heude" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setchuanensis">
<emphasis id="2F822CF387F34944E76FA221C8BD8842" italics="true">Diplommatina setchuanensis</emphasis>
<comment id="17E88713DE9CDA6CF8457B2CAA8F060F">
<bibRefCitation id="4753254FCBC06E466963700C427D277F" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="88-132" refId="B20" refString="Heude PM (1885) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 3: 88-132." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="3" year="1885">Heude, 1885: 97</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 24, figs 10 and 10 a-b.
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<taxonomicName id="99B7ABAD6D9011FF321B042C196C50D5" ID-CoL="7R46F" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setchuanensis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="20DCD8EF9613318FDDB5B877DA6A12A7" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="17E66617F9921208A9956DDC18207001" italics="true">setchuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="502F20A42D4130722527032100758937">
<treatmentCitation id="F1BD4B2CADC5A95005846408813B2CF8" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="141" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="83AD2604E81E463A333AC0502B8D48A7" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="EA3CA07EB22619893CEF02FFFDB46E85" author="Kobelt W" page="471" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="BB2CB56B98079770DA584668632B6E1B" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 471</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E15BI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="DD2318EF0183FEC0C3E075B9DB4ADBD0">
<heading id="E7D3438D1A11311717E03FA6D960E321" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FDCDA47CB9CEA9083A6A3916EF366">
<materialsCitation id="161E041FD4FA38D5F5F2B6099FD915D1" collectionCode="USNM, MCZ" specimenCode="USNM 472302, MCZ 167226" specimenCount="30" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="E502C4529FF12C5EA05AD007B91AA68B" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6C93B648BF1592154B1230548076983B" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF6BI" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
228 a (Figs
<figureCitation id="FCC9F24F9BFCF3D525DCE552FDA7F747" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Holotype of D. qinghensis IZCAS CT- 014; B. Lectotype of D. rufa, SMF 39665; C. Holotype of D. schmackeriana, SMF 40281; D. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) sculptilis, SMF 39655; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228 a; F. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form A; G. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form B; H. Holotype of D. subcylindrica, SMF 39661; I. Holotype of D. triangulata, SMF 39672; J. Holotype of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 1010000; K. Paratypes of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 010045; L. Holotype of D. xingyinensis IZCAS CT- 022. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265431">7 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BE2BCDBA9BCDD60A1996D8D22B4BF40" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. qinghensis; B. D. rufa; C. D. schmackeriana; D. D. (Sinica) sculptilis; E. (Sinica) setchuanensis; F. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form A ”; G. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form B ”; H. D. subcylindrica; I. D. triangulata; J. D. xiazayuensis; K. D. xingyinensis; L. D. yunnanensis; M. D. elbowforis; N. D. herziana; O. D. yipingica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265437">13 E</figureCitation>
), designated herein;
<specimenCount id="50006092561053F8FDA04026D9187FCC" count="5" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">five paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER6BI" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
228 b, lot “ A ”,
<specimenCount id="658BB71C995DB711C63D87AA5B225AD4" count="4" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">4 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
(see Remarks below) (Figs
<figureCitation id="7200CFE685D037AC5F478975A247CE4E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Holotype of D. qinghensis IZCAS CT- 014; B. Lectotype of D. rufa, SMF 39665; C. Holotype of D. schmackeriana, SMF 40281; D. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) sculptilis, SMF 39655; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228 a; F. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form A; G. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form B; H. Holotype of D. subcylindrica, SMF 39661; I. Holotype of D. triangulata, SMF 39672; J. Holotype of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 1010000; K. Paratypes of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 010045; L. Holotype of D. xingyinensis IZCAS CT- 022. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265431">7 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03B743B0E650EA0E9163AEC79ACA93E8" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. qinghensis; B. D. rufa; C. D. schmackeriana; D. D. (Sinica) sculptilis; E. (Sinica) setchuanensis; F. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form A ”; G. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form B ”; H. D. subcylindrica; I. D. triangulata; J. D. xiazayuensis; K. D. xingyinensis; L. D. yunnanensis; M. D. elbowforis; N. D. herziana; O. D. yipingica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265437">13 F</figureCitation>
), lot “ B ”,
<specimenCount id="799F37E44994F2A412A156E587266664" count="16" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">16 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
(see Remarks below) (Figs
<figureCitation id="AB0F26AE6D0BCDBC05810E0D264039E1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Holotype of D. qinghensis IZCAS CT- 014; B. Lectotype of D. rufa, SMF 39665; C. Holotype of D. schmackeriana, SMF 40281; D. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) sculptilis, SMF 39655; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228 a; F. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form A; G. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form B; H. Holotype of D. subcylindrica, SMF 39661; I. Holotype of D. triangulata, SMF 39672; J. Holotype of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 1010000; K. Paratypes of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 010045; L. Holotype of D. xingyinensis IZCAS CT- 022. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265431">7 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8764603523C87B412B2323F18675B3A2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. qinghensis; B. D. rufa; C. D. schmackeriana; D. D. (Sinica) sculptilis; E. (Sinica) setchuanensis; F. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form A ”; G. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form B ”; H. D. subcylindrica; I. D. triangulata; J. D. xiazayuensis; K. D. xingyinensis; L. D. yunnanensis; M. D. elbowforis; N. D. herziana; O. D. yipingica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265437">13 G</figureCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="FC14AB348C9E8FDCCEC206F43245B0F1" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="AA8E8B5A624348825F573B9AC7F4F9B2" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="364C1635AAEA9742DF4F2833CF006D15" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">USNM</named-content>
472302
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F78B538F30989E7455224AE08DFB2710" count="5" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">five paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="EA4F34753EC7953F4F813AE8AF828AB0" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">
<named-content id="E6CC21EABE257433F59C11F649E215B6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</named-content>
167226
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENACI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="5B3F31C748E3C6C48171FEB3F1C0C44F">
<heading id="1B3C8B66191C92226D9872A9F3FAA8F4" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7F554DE65ADCAE0D36AC3B42DF91799">
“ Tchen-keou ” [Chenkou,
<collectingRegion id="05A0AED5C527E6C0CF137F89CB27C20B" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESACI" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E5B9B2D16FA526D56C0506647432EEA">
<heading id="1ABFE8CBC3B2B4D98C14F523559F1268" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F84275480F49312F6571A981403B8036">
Shell dextral, with about 7 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded; body whorl nearly as wide. Constriction at slightly right of parietal wall. No spiral striation visible. Teleoconch with strong, dense, radial ribs; ca. 6 ribs per
<quantity id="6F930FC79DFA0847399FB9D263F154B6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl, ca. 7 ribs per
<quantity id="0979D9B2CA4B9FF62935A37B80AA5EDC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorl. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus closed. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. No horizontal palatalis nor vertical palatalis visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXACI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D7EAE6E1B3A719D86A6E39DC1F941DD0">
<heading id="E44EDD2F19ECA6FB9C792A412BCD3779" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="514E2CEE0D5ED3F36082D1D4AFD9FC23">
The
<typeStatus id="B229385D140FD9438D233BDF31330B38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated herein in accordance with Art. 74 of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="58DAEC5A14DA6794276822118B7A4279" refId="B24" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) for the stabilisation of the name. Johnson listed paratypes in
<named-content id="8B96A92173D8FC24460E6BA77539B672" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">
<collectionCode id="6FFE92F9D9F052DF61C4563C20F91B4C" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
and
<named-content id="D6E425E0CFB1536C4BD23E1452E6ECF2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">
<collectionCode id="8B80597B49A922115F0F4BAF53C3635E" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. C. - C. Hwang studied the type series and separated
<specimenCount id="7B1B5B8FE3A0B7DC3D9F4323FC9164C1" count="2" type="generic">two specimen</specimenCount>
lots A and B (see above) as representing different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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<mods:title id="279EC89D18D5DD20BCBEDEFF911DDBDF">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E0F4D0E9C63E90DECCACCD06AB8AF099" ID-CoL="9FYYJ" authority="Hu, Yin &amp; Chen, 2003" authorityName="Hu, Yin &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2003" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mangshanensis">
<emphasis id="B82E7E85E82246075612CCCE67643D8D" italics="true">Diplommatina mangshanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB832A79FA71C10F4410B28EE41DFDCB" author="Hu Z-Q &amp; Yin H-Q &amp; Chen D-N" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="232-234" refId="B22" refString="Hu Z-Q, Yin H-Q, Chen D-N (2003) A new species of land snails from Mangshan, Hunan Province, China (Prosobranchia, Mesogastropoda, Cyclophoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 28 (2): 232-234." title="A new species of land snails from Mangshan, Hunan Province, China (Prosobranchia, Mesogastropoda, Cyclophoridae)." volume="28" year="2003">Hu, Yin &amp; Chen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="EECB4B9F73F98AC92086B599838E730C" italics="true">Diplommatina mangshanensis</emphasis>
<comment id="A7D41565F2F35F51308D8D56020D3FEC">
<bibRefCitation id="3CC3D665CDCC24344B515D2C60AE474E" author="Hu Z-Q &amp; Yin H-Q &amp; Chen D-N" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="232-234" refId="B22" refString="Hu Z-Q, Yin H-Q, Chen D-N (2003) A new species of land snails from Mangshan, Hunan Province, China (Prosobranchia, Mesogastropoda, Cyclophoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 28 (2): 232-234." title="A new species of land snails from Mangshan, Hunan Province, China (Prosobranchia, Mesogastropoda, Cyclophoridae)." volume="28" year="2003">Hu, Yin &amp; Chen, 2003: 232234</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1, 2.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK3BG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D40668D43B10FB479ABEF6B247328948">
<heading id="A58FF2D239930EA1EADF8DA39FAF5424" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B085177B51A12B3C5361FC90B7F07D8F">
<materialsCitation id="8C7A54A46C25C01B275041B9D846C8EE" collectionCode="IZCAS" specimenCode="CT- 001, CT- 002, CT- 003" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A406E9A734897132564ADB4B275CC307" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="70E110FF7F216409A501A69BC3FAE935" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="C37AC8F063AB05E750C17A1A63BB81ED" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="1E32A8168397F0ADAC7F72D070BEA585" collectionCode="CT-">CT- 001</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="E3F44B0560C00F3E5438B95C9C417855" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) intermedia HMT 233 a; B. Holotype of D. liboensis IZCAS TM 136833; C. Holotype of D. longxianensis IZCAS TM 010064; D. Holotype of D. mangshanensis IZCAS CT- 001; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) minuscula HMT 234 a; F. Paratype of D. paxillus, SMF 39629; G. Paratype of D. paxillus hunanensis, SMF 39641; H. Lectotype of D. paxillus robusta SMF 39642; I. Lectotype of D. paxillus longipalatalis, SMF 39639; J. Lectotype of D. mucronata, SMF 39662; K. Paratype of D. (Sinica) pupinella, HMT 231 a; L. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) pyra HMT 230 a. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265430">6 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3E42A8D975A2149974966EFD95E5809F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 O</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="928C97D8987967A0243CAF571A32861C" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="C54D4E43989C55999E6931B4A345E395" collectionCode="CT-">CT- 002</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E70A11E4CC3EEF79378265B398431505" count="5" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">five paratypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="B688B6C57F0CA6D2041B0D3B40E1F2FE" collectionCode="CT-">CT- 003</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB4BG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="73872CE107ED0D0274555CFF58F96594">
<heading id="A696FF316492FDA040F1584DFB6822E3" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0F516474D11D40133A62D6E42109791">
Mangshan,
<collectingRegion id="71D99DF7287C50F3C8D870A83131F32A" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG4BG" type="description">
<paragraph id="98331097CC93847F9725C71828800741">
<heading id="254CC9ACB96F32CDC8A6F5325F34A1DD" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2561ACF4C823A83C0A5868AC2D63DFBF">
Shell dextral, with about 5.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded, body whorls nearly as wide. Teleoconch with thin, widely spaced, radial ribs; with ca. 8 ribs per
<quantity id="1274BA7EB74E88A596D4677965EC87F0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl and ca. 7 ribs per
<quantity id="BFC52A56AE61935D8D9173F2A44E8109" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorls. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One long horizontal palatalis just above columella. One short vertical palatalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL4BG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="FC9CB81413EE35B0F306B8953BBE56FC">
<heading id="74386721A5294F7ECF6ADC2538A9F399" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8EC7C0898DE68313916B6EDDC8AEB2E">
<specimenCount id="AA9977F66FD63ED96BCC7E560D0C9116" count="5" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">Five paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="AF907DEBE9652212414318E02B0E1E02">CT-</collectionCode>
003) are juveniles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
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<mods:title id="865AC2414C6D5450924AC1DF469AC1D5">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A217F26A56DA7463A8371144E2CA0FBA">Zhang, Guoyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47786509DC7A975710933C677584DD98">Evolution &amp; Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia &amp; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="8600D5E331C01137C03EB3E67AB052C0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0698DDA5D67CDDD142C42EE00DE8D07E">
<taxonomicName id="9F46D0D52EEB060F0FA100D8A32725A3" ID-CoL="7R45D" authority="Heude, 1885" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyra" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="B716E74657C4848AAB007A7C1698D356" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9196374A81D0AF4FE34196E5C87F5CA0" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C460F156DA0E9ECD7F57D175E1E551ED" italics="true">pyra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2E05E1D8AEB55234AD1E1D1456D2C8D" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="88-132" refId="B20" refString="Heude PM (1885) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 3: 88-132." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="3" year="1885">Heude, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2590E6F1D28A0C94A1B936A44931AA7E" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="71DA4C497F849FC6B104194DD612F274">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C225F8902C4E9DE100F307EEA8ABDD7F">
<treatmentCitation id="79E3392867661C894BD8EDA1722B1FD1" author="Heude PM" page="98" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="0E3598E6B0CD54075F6F7EC2D9043B68" ID-CoL="7R45D" authority="Heude, 1885: 98" authorityName="Heude" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyra">
<emphasis id="9622A090856F50A3F5ECD6C99F8CD501" italics="true">Diplommatina pyra</emphasis>
<comment id="B726C915AD804C681FAB2DCCBD7D3048">
<bibRefCitation id="358E476075574797ABD33ACC621145D9" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="88-132" refId="B20" refString="Heude PM (1885) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 3: 88-132." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="3" year="1885">Heude, 1885: 98</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 24, fig. 14.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C10CE6ABED7D3933746B6545298C9C24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="442505E9FCCAB1473E89E402B9FAA1EF">
<treatmentCitation id="7CC7B5F3CD4B0A84CEBB517D80B5B484">
<taxonomicName id="5C3F016D9738DC975197F92931EB7D37" ID-CoL="7R45D" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyra" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="503E4EA2DD5863D230E9C1A079314273" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72751222026B39AB7BABAE8B1359FE88" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="04E85FC478BB610BA93568AA455D7682" italics="true">pyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="165CA3D9916C8CC562EBB7FEC63246A9">
<treatmentCitation id="5B53C782DE81A06F7B0A18076759DCE8" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="141" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="00E196B2B1FC7379F6DD8B5B67D0F57E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6F35A4C94A95EA563CD1B3CF2DF6B141" author="Kobelt W" page="471" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="20F69AB3D821D960A1E141665EFE4F5F" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 471</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEFBI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="16EA3F486362BA15B052469A902F1FEE">
<heading id="03F9496108AE09BEC6CDD05CEB3F785C" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CB8C9D00DAC39761183F54A9FDE1513">
<materialsCitation id="1FAA5911598C61A804612B007A6E32D5" collectionCode="MCZ" specimenCode="MCZ 167219" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="2EFC66ACD251CB9F50625A93F8E206EF" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKFBI" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
230 a (Figs
<figureCitation id="ADA5B1DFA0091B810E513623AC2A20E3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) intermedia HMT 233 a; B. Holotype of D. liboensis IZCAS TM 136833; C. Holotype of D. longxianensis IZCAS TM 010064; D. Holotype of D. mangshanensis IZCAS CT- 001; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) minuscula HMT 234 a; F. Paratype of D. paxillus, SMF 39629; G. Paratype of D. paxillus hunanensis, SMF 39641; H. Lectotype of D. paxillus robusta SMF 39642; I. Lectotype of D. paxillus longipalatalis, SMF 39639; J. Lectotype of D. mucronata, SMF 39662; K. Paratype of D. (Sinica) pupinella, HMT 231 a; L. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) pyra HMT 230 a. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265430">6 L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0700D6BF24A21B7C9CED067381EF7742" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 W</figureCitation>
), designated herein;
<typeStatus id="EF17C7FCA8D785B568DB6C3C03AFDC8F" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="9E9FC0CE4842FC59B25316292EF9E1FA" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">
<named-content id="72B5F6C90477C3D92E1088C5DEDE0BC5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</named-content>
167219
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1FBI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="3E3350B0ADEE72AC455D34C98EFDE65E">
<heading id="D37E1F41A3994F8ED537A7F41B640B73" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB92B4DEDEFA9BC080341D91E76C1B4B">
“ Tchen Keou tin ” [Chengkou,
<collectingRegion id="30C19A73B178C9CE08B417A2B50274DF" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6FBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="9862AFA6BA42CAAF3193C7655462B688">
<heading id="E8925CD0665BB12B407C7EDEAF33EB0F" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05EE66B4AE1017AA7D8B3D19A14FE65A">
Shell dextral, with about 7 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate slightly expanded; body whorl nearly as wide. Constriction at middle of parietal wall. No spiral striation visible. Teleoconch with strong, dense, radial ribs; ca. 7 ribs per
<quantity id="00A62714F7DEAD6F7E36ADA15797F470" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl, ca. 8 ribs per
<quantity id="C88112BBF8E96C6D7C942962BF8B9ECC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorl. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus open, shallow. Double lip present. Columellar tooth absent. One short horizontal palatalis just above columella. No vertical palatalis visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEGBI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="639696EF3F5FACE9DB27C6392AA111A9">
<heading id="07FB6F21FC886D9BDF5464538D49CCD0" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F708E1262F46540896A4812F68E1232">
The
<typeStatus id="A59A213675D6F30AC01FD925F379119D" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated herein in accordance with Art. 74 of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="8ABC7C645339E87A720B9F3D485819DE" refId="B24" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) for the stabilisation of the name.
<bibRefCitation id="C13910F937FA5CD51705713A8E1DEC15" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.141074" author="Johnson RI" firstAuthor="Johnson" refId="B25" refString="Johnson RI (1973) Heudes molluscan types of Asian land and fresh-water mollusks, mostly from the Peoples Republic of China, described by P. M. Heude. Special Occasional Publication No. 1 (MCZ Harvard University Cambridge Mass.), 111 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.141074" year="1973">Johnson (1973)</bibRefCitation>
listed one paratype in the
<named-content id="3FB5EDE64D3AED0606B27AF7D44713EC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">
<collectionCode id="B8F420A940AD0C172AD2FCE5C74A01CC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D74B4E37B75B37DE7C8542F33A14D570" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="45BBB80F0228CFC3894EDBD7503101CE" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="4F64AA38B70CB479D205947432048C2A" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
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<mods:title id="228B327996C8FEF166300143069BF5E6">First record of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xizang, China, with descriptions of three new species and one newly recorded species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0EAD7517DD94618C8EAC21653AC3095">Shi, Songlu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0187965FBA14BD85E7E83427A3C7AAE">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F25464853F8EB09EC8F775ABF55E7D09">Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="827DC2394B5B7A942D6B990AED4049C2">Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76542DA2731C89F211198A9E6BD9E11A">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B87B35F9E2F0AB153374450BD4C77B21">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="998B7BCC398343F23C772D73D7763F07">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="374EF68C0F7A9530F2D41D3CFE470BA7">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="D19E82BCEB6823C7F2FD4ED2C201677D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94400E630AD125D6E6A623A87A39D96">
<taxonomicName id="0DF2BD5BA1066104C7A31AAD90156AB7" authority="Tong &amp; Li" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1246A1C4F561310486AB97EF33C13C8B" italics="true">Trilacuna zayu</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D79CAC93043AEF7B9ADCA65B5F3DE9C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67B92765E8BA3F483E58201EDE7618EB" type="description">
<paragraph id="03F692395B40CD4E57874AC23205D066">
<figureCitation id="A71E53EB82D8234160193E972048A694" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">Figs 5 K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ACB2E98937DF2904453A886BD91D2A3F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views, arrow in D shows the small ridges G abdomen, ventral view, arrow shows the small slit. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264616">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDA270395E864C7D472781BFB20872FA" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male left palp A C (light) and D K (SEM) A, D prolateral view B, E dorsal view C, F retrolateral view G bulb, prolateral view H, I, K distal part of bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views J detail of bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: bls = belt-like structure; cbs = cluster of bristle-like structure; lb = lateral branch; mb = median branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A G); 0.05 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264617">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D168BD08EB9D962D1157ED0ACD06C1DA" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264618">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1CEBBAB0D1DC22D4512EBC06C38AED4" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 G, H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBFAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="EC0C7F8DFF78B2E7C329F6FE18A6D7A6">
<heading id="509D684A1B4FD280AD450F640E8651C7" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4F1F6BD59DD4EBFF4B0199CBE80BE63">
<materialsCitation id="324F0E1B4B5E3425DC435FC3290E776B" collectingDate="2013-07-25" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="Zayu Co." elevation="2300" latitude="28.647484" location="Gaba Oil Field" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.45147" municipality="Nyingchi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="2EE9103DEF8AD6E556BE7A557C7E08D2" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="421F809B6AF992628736340E030FA014" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CFDE732B632796571F57DB72003BD08B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="4A7DB3EAEEA8FD95805465539A656C4A" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMFAG" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="8D1DA96FB6276B4B00A419BBC4A913EB">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 908);
<collectingRegion id="4114541D4F2ADD3FECF5C1E34C85C474" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A6C9C701DC05CE6E47DD2E2B5B5294F3">Nyingchi City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6CF66F04EEC7D3CCFC600C8E2D5A0FD9">Zayu Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="BEAE100F8FE0DDDFC6F7F0F1AD997669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:637D98E602BC57CC952DC91AEBCD039E:BEAE100F8FE0DDDFC6F7F0F1AD997669" country="China" county="Zayu Co." latitude="28.647484" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.45147" municipality="Nyingchi City" name="Gaba Oil Field" stateProvince="Xizang">Gaba Oil Field</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETFAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[97.451467,28.647483]}">
<geoCoordinate id="264F216884C74E2AA053E3B956EF2A4A" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="38.849" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.647484">28 ° 38.849 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3D6E9ADCCED048BAB3FF46C9BE7E4C02" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="27.088" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="97.45147">97 ° 27.088 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="B7C8790D55D015BE46DA11972313262E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="293DD100C67EE460B47106F81C354165" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="7F33802A5F7E465F399080D11BBD8109" value="2013-07-25">
<collectingDate id="78FDD9283D0F62F53C13A2078A28E750" value="2013-07-25">25. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7F3B59E303AADE892E60ADA24E8607D1">Q. Cao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B11C4BDA1919687856B5518D266C561" collectingDate="2013-07-25" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="Zayu Co." elevation="2300" latitude="28.647484" location="Gaba Oil Field" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.45147" municipality="Nyingchi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F23A39DF8E4492A5A7BB498BB02BF742" bold="true">
<emphasis id="B84AC70691786A0C6BCBAB8B25023C7C" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F16879FF64BDD56476F6492DBBAB7036" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F366A471B94B02D904C985A7335AEB46" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="E9569A9B925ED8C7294A02043CE240B0" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3FAG" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="DB8CF30428D22C1F6EB5FE3FFC675321">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 928); same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A66E35C3CE9AE482BED673D5B3FDEBB3" collectingDate="2013-07-23" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Zayu Co." elevation="2470" latitude="28.661167" location="Dongriqugou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.477615" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B8AECC5E2C881B4C57392AD760DA93C2" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAGAG" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="B940D5A89D60C88F0024EFDD425270B8">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 909910);
<collectingCounty id="80ECB960ACA8C9E48BC70DFB9351A4D4">Zayu Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="4C18D8B9FCB2EB009B35BEF01B87FF37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:637D98E602BC57CC952DC91AEBCD039E:4C18D8B9FCB2EB009B35BEF01B87FF37" country="China" county="Zayu Co." latitude="28.661167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.477615" name="Dongriqugou" stateProvince="Xizang">Dongriqugou</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHGAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[97.477617,28.661167]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7659605937191134CB146CBF08467DE0" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="39.670" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.661167">28 ° 39.670 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E21F4A6F68C1E9AC32EEA240E027CD89" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="28.657" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="97.477615">97 ° 28.657 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="BCA509E9B72EFB52B764E47596A86F00" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="2470.0">
<elevation id="4E1C3264A635F26AA31C238BA1D4A744" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="2470.0">2470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="3D0961ECBFE38E0BE2AAD0F5A0459209" value="2013-07-23">
<collectingDate id="4D8FBEBAA4F863F5A065E6EA0AD05BE8" value="2013-07-23">23. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C17E9952506B5A554619A9B96B3F6120">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMGAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="7016AD030746246DDF29C19E2737F62D">
<heading id="9028A5D252F902D7AA7F942E911848D8" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D59E3012674125CDFF4BE99CDF8E5855">
<materialsCitation id="C3714DEE5B946897E1003F9EEF14915E" collectingDate="2013-07-23" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="Zayu Co." elevation="2470" latitude="28.661167" location="Dongriqugou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.477615" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="5C1132D289F62A75EA61E6460F5689EA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="B8C9977FFC7246CC69485D0B8B03F388" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGAG" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="09BD1CE6B9B4D393BB5D2910804DF181">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 929);
<collectingCounty id="99554BC02E935655DFC5244749F634A9">Zayu Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="3FAE2EA4716EDD79B92EA540DB6920D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:637D98E602BC57CC952DC91AEBCD039E:3FAE2EA4716EDD79B92EA540DB6920D9" country="China" county="Zayu Co." latitude="28.661167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.477615" name="Dongriqugou">Dongriqugou</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZGAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[97.477617,28.661167]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6BF56CF69BBDB20CE4A5CCA62ACD7E31" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="39.670" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.661167">28 ° 39.670 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CD8554E4DAE81EA2F6BD796EEC55D74" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="28.657" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="97.477615">97 ° 28.657 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="727C56DCDCB632F1E58F9393244012E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="2470.0">
<elevation id="404EF35271E94BEA85C0259C17C55214" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="2470.0">2470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="84FB995F3CDB5108546D93CB8B5C36FA" value="2013-07-23">
<collectingDate id="63659EEB7619DB5543A7EA49797976BF" value="2013-07-23">23. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6FC1AA1EAA7EE71A2BF37DC895BB704C">Q. Cao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2AAEECCC72B46D85C0F6CCE738B2CF8A" collectingDate="2013-07-23" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="Zayu Co." elevation="2470" latitude="28.661167" location="Dongriqugou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.477615" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="F36850E650DA73B027BBA8F410D08DAA" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAG" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="9D0F40C6CB61897FDBB468B780BA00EA">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 931932); same data as above
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FB7EE28A90D9C3405FDE2364DC58EDC2" collectingDate="2013-07-24" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Zayu Co." elevation="2460" latitude="28.6709" location="Zayu Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.463" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="184D6D4C8DF7EAFB7175D178D29B203B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHAG" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="5C7EDFCC0A8FD8380BBA2F5D992962B8">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 930);
<collectingCounty id="D524A97096DB504AE8FB1994DED52D16">Zayu Co.</collectingCounty>
, Gaba Vill.;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJHAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[97.463000,28.670900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5AF33CD12D07889C45D29F26634EFC99" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="40.254" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.6709">28 ° 40.254 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729601DAA0C6F1D466C86762C8FF101D" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="27.780" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="97.463">97 ° 27.780 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="358297415050D601EA6DE8F7C1FDB4D5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" unit="m" value="2460.0">
<elevation id="529ECDC1A06C071DA20D2BF390895B10" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" unit="m" value="2460.0">2460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="A0D5E07510CF6E13C6FA29FD21064D14" value="2013-07-24">
<collectingDate id="C6509D7A9E66798B017409B12E39A2EA" value="2013-07-24">24. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FBDEB50CFE98B72DE9319A88D5711D36">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOHAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="876E9F1C94A365CB2615E652B901C94B">
<heading id="4D3D1C7E66917FCD2B09556B12F566B3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53BFE31D93C13394EA6746BB994A20BA">
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the
<typeStatus id="CADDFC23415D10247B7A9FA8B7B01F4C">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETHAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BBA2232DEDDB14B10FCE15E3B48FC2BD">
<heading id="FF18B0E52C8A88B391779E9BCAB8D2C0" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37C72D46A18EEC0F6468F4B64985E202">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7CA983307D15A744EB948C2ACC2285CD" authority="Tong, Zhang &amp; Li, 2019" authorityName="Tong, Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longling">
<emphasis id="A91BA90F68400ED8E00E4C3E18B71ECB" italics="true">T. longling</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="487268C04237038D75F73A274CF095DE" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" author="Tong Y &amp; Chen H &amp; Bai S &amp; Zhang Z &amp; Li S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="11-44" refId="B6" refString="Tong Y, Chen H, Bai S, Zhang Z, Li S (2019) Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae). ZooKeys 821: 11-44. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" title="Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="821" year="2019">
Tong, Zhang &amp; Li,
<quantity id="224E9C305F664FCBD62E76BB0CC7F34E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12826" unit="in" value="2019.0">2019 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the ridges on posterior part of the male sternum, the small slit of the male epigastric region and the T-shaped sclerite of the endogyne, but can be distinguished by the elongated male palpal femur (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F725E0F699C627EAEC296B24B068E2DB" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male left palp A C (light) and D K (SEM) A, D prolateral view B, E dorsal view C, F retrolateral view G bulb, prolateral view H, I, K distal part of bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views J detail of bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: bls = belt-like structure; cbs = cluster of bristle-like structure; lb = lateral branch; mb = median branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A G); 0.05 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264617">12 D</figureCitation>
) vs. globular (
<bibRefCitation id="8E0C5224516BC497D84AA5A3ABD0CF8F" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" author="Tong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tong" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="11-44" refId="B6" refString="Tong Y, Chen H, Bai S, Zhang Z, Li S (2019) Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae). ZooKeys 821: 1144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" title="Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="821" year="2019">Tong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13 A), the cluster of bristle-like structures (cbs) on the median area of the bulb (Figs
<figureCitation id="C2D901F0E81045A7B309C3743C2B851E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male left palp A C (light) and D K (SEM) A, D prolateral view B, E dorsal view C, F retrolateral view G bulb, prolateral view H, I, K distal part of bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views J detail of bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: bls = belt-like structure; cbs = cluster of bristle-like structure; lb = lateral branch; mb = median branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A G); 0.05 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264617">12 A, J</figureCitation>
) vs. lacking (
<bibRefCitation id="BF9AAC7222C27EAA9F7C70026241A7BB" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" author="Tong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tong" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="11-44" refId="B6" refString="Tong Y, Chen H, Bai S, Zhang Z, Li S (2019) Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae). ZooKeys 821: 1144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" title="Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="821" year="2019">Tong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13 A), the long, belt-like structure (bls) of the psembolus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0242F3BF2D38F36CA3F11591F3C7E47F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male left palp A C (light) and D K (SEM) A, D prolateral view B, E dorsal view C, F retrolateral view G bulb, prolateral view H, I, K distal part of bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views J detail of bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: bls = belt-like structure; cbs = cluster of bristle-like structure; lb = lateral branch; mb = median branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A G); 0.05 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264617">12 I</figureCitation>
) vs. many fiber-like lobes (
<bibRefCitation id="8D4EA293B9886FE5AB22734DDCF083AD" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" author="Tong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tong" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="11-44" refId="B6" refString="Tong Y, Chen H, Bai S, Zhang Z, Li S (2019) Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae). ZooKeys 821: 1144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" title="Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="821" year="2019">Tong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13 B), and the transversally elongated membranous structure (tms) of the endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="883155141D774D473AB07B876EABA136" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 H</figureCitation>
) vs. lacking (
<bibRefCitation id="4F258A918AC421F13E4EE94AB60D2A2D" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" author="Tong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tong" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="11-44" refId="B6" refString="Tong Y, Chen H, Bai S, Zhang Z, Li S (2019) Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae). ZooKeys 821: 1144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" title="Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="821" year="2019">Tong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 24 J).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEJAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="22A1AFC955ACA6AD6778E3DD51F4F6E3">
<heading id="F8729AAF5A4C284E038DEAD7FBC8CA00" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F5C40093D553AC5B63DEFAF7F2F8FB7">
<emphasis id="DAD3A5696F799C99DBE7E1A734E6FB9C" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body: yellowish-brown, legs lighter; habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="816FC476955AB7BC2FD827C9F14DF858" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views, arrow in D shows the small ridges G abdomen, ventral view, arrow shows the small slit. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264616">11 A, C, E</figureCitation>
; body length 1.64. Carapace (Fig.
<figureCitation id="54385A30E0F9C0998FA022C440E32745" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views, arrow in D shows the small ridges G abdomen, ventral view, arrow shows the small slit. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264616">11 B, F</figureCitation>
): 0.72 long, 0.58 wide; sides granulate. Eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="013AD12CDDB76A78B898765853FFE440" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views, arrow in D shows the small ridges G abdomen, ventral view, arrow shows the small slit. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264616">11 B, F</figureCitation>
): eyes well developed, nearly equal in size; ALE separated from edge of carapace by 1.4 diameters. Mouthparts (Figs
<figureCitation id="100137FCCB176F65503AB0FA7B56054B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">5 K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1B26D8F6AF3866228DFCF053B738578B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views, arrow in D shows the small ridges G abdomen, ventral view, arrow shows the small slit. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264616">11 D, H</figureCitation>
): endites distally branched. Sternum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CED626F264389A435A7F05FEAA4B0B9D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views, arrow in D shows the small ridges G abdomen, ventral view, arrow shows the small slit. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264616">11 D</figureCitation>
): surface smooth; with several rows of ridges in posterior part. Abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5D9030FE9A5B9E26C6AB6995D5B99F04" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views, arrow in D shows the small ridges G abdomen, ventral view, arrow shows the small slit. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264616">11 A, C, E, G</figureCitation>
): 0.84 long, 0.49 wide; surface smooth; sperm pore situated at level of anterior spiracles; with small slit anterior of groove connecting posterior spiracles. Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0FA00DC9978D42B1A02353ADB429D8C3" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., male left palp A C (light) and D K (SEM) A, D prolateral view B, E dorsal view C, F retrolateral view G bulb, prolateral view H, I, K distal part of bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views J detail of bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: bls = belt-like structure; cbs = cluster of bristle-like structure; lb = lateral branch; mb = median branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A G); 0.05 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264617">12 A K</figureCitation>
): orange; 0.54 long (0.17, 0.10, 0.09, 0.16); femur elongated (width / length = 0.52); bulb triangle, with cluster of bristle-like structure (cbs) on median area; psembolus with long, belt-like structure (bls), a lateral curved branch (lb) and broad median branch (mb).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B889ECB76052AA0A9FF19BE4E27370E3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure11" ID-arpha="789D2B57-E108-5922-BC1D-930A115859FD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264616" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="44C76E8638580A165335E8BD72C156C8">
<label id="5D7E56207C6DD068E55C7CADF00E3C3E">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E687042F66EF1C643E99AF598CF1CCAC">
<taxonomicName id="2D64EB6550D85B7A01BFBF574F93B7E3" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C75A556674066D15E6BE5CFE61491A5C" italics="true">Trilacuna zayu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00BC833DB6219649BD92DDA9E9AAE8D1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype
<emphasis id="26693A882559D85725653948E73AAB70" bold="true">A, C, E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views
<emphasis id="49642525293B27153B7322AC0DC6838A" bold="true">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views, arrow in
<emphasis id="FAB45F1E45FEE8B523EFA89D633A6876" bold="true">D</emphasis>
shows the small ridges
<emphasis id="A7C31F1A5229D03CEA9456366AFF9A30" bold="true">G</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral view, arrow shows the small slit. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1BE2FDB0E1CF9D394D6417C58CF2EDAB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure12" ID-arpha="3442E4D0-4772-5B8A-9528-FC85ED851AB8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264617" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="18DBA1017497190CB5161E39AC442AB8">
<label id="9AF561B7B6069EE6A7264022BA3964B4">Figure 12.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C3CAD58136673AD5AFD22A377B90FA7">
<taxonomicName id="7D21BA1CBFE4D742F70803202C600B3B" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F4526944CA8133ADDCC9F9F7F48DF33B" italics="true">Trilacuna zayu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F18304EA34764F99D14DC82654040D50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male left palp
<emphasis id="5D71F9334C84DCB244158F0A06038728" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
(light) and
<emphasis id="53CD23FC7C6BAAA34434F1086477A049" bold="true">D K</emphasis>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMAG" xlink_title="Scanning electron microscope">SEM</abbrev>
)
<emphasis id="2F69C946374DCBFC161CFBB661087E60" bold="true">A, D</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis id="C3214BAB91655FF2208B688ADA11AFF8" bold="true">B, E</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="B5F34646C136C845FCC4C6518E38C776" bold="true">C, F</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis id="185FB712B065F7097B3AC92089BFF29D" bold="true">G</emphasis>
bulb, prolateral view
<emphasis id="E9F140E4E234AE98E1D457902E4E6B32" bold="true">H, I, K</emphasis>
distal part of bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views
<emphasis id="5208EAF39D4589CA90BF7A0AAA569D78" bold="true">J</emphasis>
detail of bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: bls = belt-like structure; cbs = cluster of bristle-like structure; lb = lateral branch; mb = median branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="4873FAAFC393931FF0B3BA1EB6040F45" bold="true">A G</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="D2B73CFFF0B83FAD6FBF8FBEED5968DC" bold="true">H K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9FD68EAE55D225B863D831A8A329F46F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure13" ID-arpha="C7790A3C-0464-5F30-B449-3539FCD1C5D5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264618" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="765C91F00675FD80868D83F29927988D">
<label id="F7DD6F33597F8F283BE8B1C38CFB20F7">Figure 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98FB91B57D81A2211999F72F986CAF37">
<taxonomicName id="546E2277C6AB2D48C213F394669EE1E1" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D59302F60E852127B62CDEA5728545AF" italics="true">Trilacuna zayu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4422EB5EB53A9D668D8B798F27C2C33D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype
<emphasis id="3DACF232B0C279B73DE84344C1CFF547" bold="true">A, C, E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views
<emphasis id="EBCFE6A591D39E9342A472BF25A72516" bold="true">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views
<emphasis id="987FFF170DD28DA3F247CD7933D865DA" bold="true">G</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4D9A31EA442792B124DAD1C4A7492783">
<emphasis id="12124A6566F4659E00B88363165D5A2E" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Same as male except as noted. Body: length 1.89; habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="3856A95756C92A03D158A1C65B98220C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264618">13 A, C, E</figureCitation>
. Carapace: 0.77 long, 0.63 wide. Abdomen: 1.06 long, 0.67 wide. Epigastric area (Figs
<figureCitation id="FA2E80D82DD80887102C19EAA639971E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264618">13 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0BEC4B51A81DE0FC225B8D0E213641AA" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 G</figureCitation>
): with recurved, strongly sclerotized arches (sar). Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C2BB74F7460AD6567F1A622C273371A6" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 H</figureCitation>
): with narrow, transverse sclerite (tsc) and broad, transversally elongated membranous structure (tms); with anterior slender sclerite (as) and posterior small globular structure (glo); transverse bars (tba) with pair of short lateral apodemes (ap).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E64CB4E28A442C51AD54D0DB7E920FA7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" ID-arpha="D617E478-4F49-5867-9A86-570368259B1D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="32D64A589E8A87B185B9FD9C4930AA25">
<label id="AA08A109E20E6F3B2E5B0E0A11B00624">Figure 14.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9A50538AB31653D2A5EE8C2B85D4B33">
<taxonomicName id="55EEB5463426F292256F7114F18A182D" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="FA734693B7602B99316C725CC42621ED" italics="true">Trilacuna</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, endogyne
<emphasis id="53C173946413E1C529A7BB8E9FE5D5E8" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C52C65E26F8613093E1BF8623F7CB73E" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F7698D68FEEAEACBF20987A439662C35" italics="true">Trilacuna mainling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AED650DF4855DD49DF8084FABF47C1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B18D9C6E08CB31DD5A6B3D26AEE19CE3" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BCF7B42B8F74D9F140803341177F1614" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5004E29CFFFF7D2FB55AE407C661EFAD" italics="true">Trilacuna metok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C57DF9651E65186105144576C45C7463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="3244F887AD1B0094B49832A8947097BF" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CAD12D91FC7CB2C7D33B300B1E0D62D8" authority="Grismado &amp; Ramirez, 2014" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Ramirez" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangla">
<emphasis id="0E91CCBD65102F5989619E20A3A42E4B" italics="true">Trilacuna bangla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="365380E750F502C48BC65CFA7FE8CF86" DOI="10.1206/843.1" author="Grismado CJ &amp; Deeleman-Reinhold CL &amp; Piacentini LN &amp; Izquierdo MA &amp; Ramírez MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-108" refId="B1" refString="Grismado CJ, Deeleman-Reinhold CL, Piacentini LN, Izquierdo MA, Ramirez MJ (2014) Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 387: 1-108. https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="387" year="2014">Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5B7666DD9CFCB3BF28E4F3E206F3520E" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8596786D30BF399F85E4E322FB66DF20" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1B2C336EAF5FAAA904453902DD62E506" italics="true">Trilacuna zayu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13428CC6DBDF9BCE0A4F4DB0BC8251AC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="3867604B3E815AAA637AAEE71E1FB33C" bold="true">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="8FB299AA46D612B6202C5E86DC0C3849" bold="true">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1QAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C8E377F6A5E4B4AF741FC5DF4EC7414B">
<heading id="6D7251C2DB7527958D10B1BCD9782868" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50FBDDB539B890014D43D8A6DAEE79A1">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="179081E99C2556F358B05C4F2052F5E6">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="193D5861F31704A263603457B6C9CB41" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of Trilacuna species from the Himalaya region: green circles represent 22 known species, red circles indicate the three new species. 1. T. hazara; 2. T. bangla; 3. T. aenobarba; 4. T. besucheti; 5. T. loebli; 6. T. mahanadi; 7. T. meghalaya; 8. T. changzi; 9. T. hponkanrazi; 10. T. triseta; 11. T. zhigangi; 12. T. bawan; 13. T. cangshan; 14. T. cuneata; 15. T. datang; 16. T. fugong; 17. T. gongshan; 18. T. longling; 19. T. rastrum; 20. T. wuhe; 21. T. wumanshan; 22. T. xiaoheishan; 23. T. mainling sp. nov.; 24. T. metok sp. nov.; 25. T. zayu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264606">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
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<mods:title id="20DB621F0AB383B6591B7C40C439E9F1">First record of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xizang, China, with descriptions of three new species and one newly recorded species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDBF7EAE4E693CF005E6242239D6A084">Shi, Songlu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E35699AEE3FD8104DCC3AD35A445F3F">Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="C620CD551E8F59A501C8DD20034EB7AB">
<taxonomicName id="CED2AD5D416D9F4E1E0FF864A0FE4A7E" authority="Tong &amp; Li" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="173FB9470549E887B961142E3D17F065" italics="true">Trilacuna metok</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6AA07E560C8EC2FD929258A91D872D3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="312016B2962A02239656DDCDD54A0AE7" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D5175F214A5D3EF8ECEE235829803BB">
<figureCitation id="92111FCA9C84CA67A0B3C51BF7A26804" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">Figs 5 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F254F8213E83700CAB75B6D4CCD62C17" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: cmp = clypeus median projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264613">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5A88C7B8F10C26020740BBF18632D090" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., male left palp A F (light) and G N (SEM) A, G prolatral view B, I retrolateral view C, H dorsal view D, L distal part of cymbiobulb, prolateral view E, M distal part of cymbiobulb, dorsal views F, N distal part of cymbiobulb, retrolateral view J, K cymbiobulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: ab = anterior branch; bdb = broad dorsal branch; pb = posterior branch; sdb = slender dorsal branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A K); 0.05 mm (L N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264614">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="049C155C5D86ECC22B85A1DD93E121AA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations: cmp = clypeus median projection; psp = posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264615">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="85B989F756647FDD3A3C926A08B9BCF6" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 C, D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXWAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="75C584F8507E8D4ECA35C7E32D85700A">
<heading id="4E51D0E30A26D5A57767CD9EB5B899E4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D176D8FE300410B78AC6DE2DE060C09C">
<materialsCitation id="3308C4C39F207F155A1F2BB687B1CB79" collectingDate="2013-08-06" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1360" latitude="29.343416" location="Nyingchi City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.34679" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9EE1A62F123686C7F4B7CFC77A7BB6B3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="DF94B5216CFEF5ED1E26589447E3DB0E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="D980AE9CD75152CB8F44610314641555" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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,
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<collectingCounty id="51297DDC9FC4E00C8D166ACE95BC8F57">Metok Co.</collectingCounty>
, nr Yadong Vill.;
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<geoCoordinate id="CDB0370818B3535E11FAA6E7CF128F24" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="20.605" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.343416">29 ° 20.605 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6126E19D953E64731625BC688DEFB1B" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="20.807" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.34679">95 ° 20.807 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="DDB578EF043E82012492FD21FF83C757" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="1360.0">
<elevation id="0F27ABA29B663521E2E93E2D39781F97" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="B2AF92B47CEBA100CC60F3C223AE2F59" value="2013-08-06">
<collectingDate id="595B5C8D897D39AE5CEA370104EE1092" value="2013-08-06">6. VIII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D23F0E5C59E2C965DFD8C75803D358DA">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B84902C408951A03A411E48A1D003357" collectingDate="2013-08-06" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1360" latitude="29.343416" location="Nyingchi City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.34679" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8B7CBBC7F338305BDDD453AB0BC905D3" bold="true">
<emphasis id="D0DA9FC8AFF2279B2EEB106E8804BE07" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="1C6E92A3503CC79183584D105038FF8C" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D22373251A291F0D5B2DED4454D0787A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="D481D3FA3B89D75B784899D10E4CD8A4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9DA1DD2E541736F39D3B5D71A107A572" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERXAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="26487975BBBFDEA0F8EDF73E240BDD8D">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 912913); same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1ED5C035558C0ACE98E12AFC9C4DB7F" collectingDate="2013-08-06" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1360" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="29.343416" location="Nyingchi City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.34679" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="66DAAA2EAA3FE8838AC666315C0D0A84" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVXAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="23F0DDE8A58D9DF00731776B5F140CEF">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 924); same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZXAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="6CB01071AA9081B1494404E15BBF1566">
<heading id="6433D6AD05FB4AC425134F69EC52CB78" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5AD106DE2D025FC548E5EA572E693BE">
<materialsCitation id="0A998C0E87520E7BE19ED47527C26348" collectingDate="2013-08-06" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1360" latitude="29.343416" location="Nyingchi City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.34679" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCountry id="F73A36CFB6BEC87B8E8660B75AC4D7C0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F6D702E17B1600232FFB1107B46CB9F0" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="99A65151DB41787F7CCA2BA83300E740" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6XAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="828C6F0E051093CE2C29931783C7735C">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 955956); same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AEE58B9EC34B0CA930722BBAD0A185A2" collectingDate="2013-08-06" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1360" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="29.343416" location="Nyingchi City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.34679" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="5B599653516B805F42D169284EC7CA34" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDYAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="AD9C618AF027B4BD9BB32F4C7A273557">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 967); same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97858178ACCEA5A59D920DB1A715B6F2" collectingDate="2013-08-06" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1360" latitude="29.343416" location="Nyingchi City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.34679" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="D8417FC68B8E3C7650660823DF78A2F8" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9A7EAA2F0BDC76E763AD1A66C8A5E516" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHYAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="A033AD78658089FEA6607016B47357AC">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 976978); same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="96BF3A7DF02B645CC30ED11B179C4793" collectingDate="2013-08-03" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1300" latitude="29.323317" location="Metok Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.3408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="8BCE800A2E1276A6D3ED31F9A17E88D2" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELYAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="FE33F4CEEC0810B3B578D6F64C1893DC">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 963); near
<collectingCounty id="406552AD1CB03918BB6E34DB9DC1384D">Metok Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESYAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.340800,29.323317]}">
<geoCoordinate id="84F565D8D89D81761267B323B8C0AF7C" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19.399" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.323317">29 ° 19.399 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B272E80C4459FE1C41CA965006D80006" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="20.448" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.3408">95 ° 20.448 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="AA125E6F34A507291A5F3E6884F14D6B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="1598C05D17882C311FB7B67C9CFB8E73" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="F6395E0FE466D35E4D7D54C06B2BB70C" value="2013-08-03">
<collectingDate id="A9267564A8F4182711515F768205FD9F" value="2013-08-03">3. VIII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="F3BDA9AF574A5E4D688809E78452D9BD">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8555BE6BD0EC7181BDFED00B60890936" collectingDate="2013-08-03" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1300" latitude="29.323317" location="Metok Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.3408" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="C6D0F2B3C65D655BD5FAC33E8A93F7FC" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="5C5D99538FF3EF46A011CD6D3051ABFF" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="DC51CBF81F07B0C4506C33E52EA9817B">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 973974); same data as above
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CAF19CE0408C4FAEB486FDD308599316" collectingDate="2013-08-02" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="980" latitude="29.323032" location="Metok Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.31693" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="495841D6886F01967880B387C7AE6D29" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D225439F327EDB711B7BCAE396AFED1" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="670B31E4BE85CB0287943315E78919FE">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 964966); near
<collectingCounty id="A075E42D71BE68D2B5759D402170CF8C">Metok Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECZAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.316933,29.323033]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B66995A9DFB17590D06E5A76D99F6DD3" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19.382" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.323032">29 ° 19.382 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="55D0ACC7E682D960A1A0D857651B7228" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="19.016" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.31693">95 ° 19.016 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="30870A3C0F67F74A1A54288E54F33A3C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">
<elevation id="162B534F91253ACFC5F95D86C2F339F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="0823E441BB78A83275BD2381057D6DB6" value="2013-08-02">
<collectingDate id="59218CE379D4BED03798EC1E5AA5D894" value="2013-08-02">2. VIII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="DEC13484FDE4A968962F5335D2FEFD6A">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2D03E5D3F5AC03ACE197DF8682C468F9" collectingDate="2013-08-04" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1280" latitude="29.318117" location="Nongjiale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.3146" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="D63F0143D9A796AC2EE588C075E224FD" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="DA5F35DF5BFA2CD0BD174E0BB58A34C7" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHZAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="39EE1FCD5B7911BC79DA3C1FD2E6C42B">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 957959);
<collectingCounty id="5FE2C24E09D55DE71D0FB7CA21DA0809">Metok Co.</collectingCounty>
, hills nr
<location id="01212A7E2EDB8FEC9B69A0D9CCCBD1D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641F91A29E3F52D5A9F78E846222FE40:01212A7E2EDB8FEC9B69A0D9CCCBD1D1" country="China" county="Metok Co." latitude="29.318117" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.3146" name="Nongjiale" stateProvince="Xizang">Nongjiale</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOZAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.314600,29.318117]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B8EB2F23501430E74F9495315F5C9C03" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19.087" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.318117">29 ° 19.087 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="781AADC43D4F965F900B511E1E4886BF" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="18.876" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.3146">95 ° 18.876 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="D643BBF60A6396A026DFB94B052EAB6A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="1280.0">
<elevation id="4759409A10A99594D101398ADC799CCB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="D82186754B09541DA45511A467EC3BA6" value="2013-08-04">
<collectingDate id="34BA2B1FA4A79A3A7586C95A97938F50" value="2013-08-04">4. VIII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="DA9436A0286D9524AE3636C3BB0488A9">Q. Cao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5F0931AA4AC3DAECABF736C868055BAC" collectingDate="2013-08-04" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1280" latitude="29.318117" location="Nongjiale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.3146" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="CB8960D49E455CC4D99D67B95EA00D7D" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETZAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="1FE81B21A7404ED788929A5CC930532D">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 960962); same data as above
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="937C59F8862936DC64D17979C13B6473" collectingDate="2013-08-04" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1280" latitude="29.318117" location="Nongjiale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.3146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="6DEE78865995D6B88CE69A41D75AE788" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXZAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="82CBF59947D98421B4A3DD0570CBE022">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 968); same data as above
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4FF75EA1AC7EF758918CA75B764BD4CB" collectingDate="2013-08-04" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="Metok Co." elevation="1280" latitude="29.318117" location="Nongjiale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.3146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="658DBD767F49FC87861050542DABFC7F" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ZAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="83195F7DA06988EB013CF6BBA9727BD5">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 975); same data as above
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7143FC9D86C7B1BC8163448BE7CB4F4F" collectingDate="2013-08-09" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Bomi Co." elevation="1360" latitude="29.4863" location="Metok Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.4478" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="5369E1ACDCFF2B017ADB7A49A275F926" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ZAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="7BC615A3F4B6DADCEC0E3CF7DCCBEE10">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 969972);
<quantity id="77962BD90257A079D75D0D1352617A04" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" unit="km" value="108.0">108 km</quantity>
along highway from
<collectingCounty id="C017AEBC944AB10F4BF24D36AF67B53C">Bomi Co.</collectingCounty>
to
<location id="234C868135D1DCDAF249E4E4181008B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641F91A29E3F52D5A9F78E846222FE40:234C868135D1DCDAF249E4E4181008B2" country="China" county="Bomi Co." latitude="29.4863" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.4478" name="Metok Co." stateProvince="Xizang">Metok Co.</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EG1AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.447800,29.486300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C2AE0D9F6011AE293BD6B531D3FF0DC2" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="29.178" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.4863">29 ° 29.178 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0C7ABB547FDBF7BD538E870792B5ECFD" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="26.868" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.4478">95 ° 26.868 E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="69A7A4F5F187E3D62F3CCB8BE6C7D825" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="1360.0">
<elevation id="5FC56A1026306407C9496B96EB57946D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="1B60991AE2ED655E8BBB5E36004D2089" value="2013-08-09">
<collectingDate id="2EF5F0B7DED9D3CC5BEF2108F06AA4C6" value="2013-08-09">9. VIII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="5FB0556D6B7F1F6A9B48B2FFB6E59FA6">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL1AE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="277799A812D296F53A77BC6DD988E201">
<heading id="C7FD4035976CA1C1EB6CE652D731EE8F" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F110284FE3EF361D19EC5373776D447">
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the
<typeStatus id="A649D8BAC5FE9802D20A20CE9D3C3EA4">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ1AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E785941035B508D93F9B9C01C8955156">
<heading id="36550462D8180356A889EC1295F1285E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="305775FBEBA1A8A85B95F26D3DA41241">
Males of this new species are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="72B1AEBD25D05419519DC3B6CC8A4A8E" authority="Tong &amp; Li, 2000" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triseta">
<emphasis id="7464CF367A3FD4186EA3035D7C007A88" italics="true">T. triseta</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Li,
<quantity id="346E38A1032547F7DE8188B7AC0B4616" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2000.0">2000 in</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
the branches of psembolus, but can be distinguished by the fused cymbium and bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FB5D791D01D5541A42D2F261608EF29B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., male left palp A F (light) and G N (SEM) A, G prolatral view B, I retrolateral view C, H dorsal view D, L distal part of cymbiobulb, prolateral view E, M distal part of cymbiobulb, dorsal views F, N distal part of cymbiobulb, retrolateral view J, K cymbiobulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: ab = anterior branch; bdb = broad dorsal branch; pb = posterior branch; sdb = slender dorsal branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A K); 0.05 mm (L N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264614">9 A N</figureCitation>
) vs. cymbium well separated (
<bibRefCitation id="3F2942B1D652FD18A2A47A9ADA36840E" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053" author="Tong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tong" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-62" refId="B7" refString="Tong Y, Li S, Bian D (2020) Taxonomic studies on the genus Trilacuna (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 960: 3962. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.54053" title="Taxonomic studies on the genus Trilacuna (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar." volume="960" year="2020">Tong et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12 A, B) and the coxae IV connected by radial furrow (Fig.
<figureCitation id="70F7E12619424B8040F216D9E0164EDA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: cmp = clypeus median projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264613">8 D</figureCitation>
) vs. not connected (
<bibRefCitation id="9840E47385774B0F4F8AB5F7F748C9F8" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053" author="Tong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tong" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-62" refId="B7" refString="Tong Y, Li S, Bian D (2020) Taxonomic studies on the genus Trilacuna (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 960: 3962. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.54053" title="Taxonomic studies on the genus Trilacuna (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar." volume="960" year="2020">Tong et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11 F). Females of the new species can be distinguished from all congeners by the long, narrow posterior spiracles, which are situated at the anterior corner of the postgastric scutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7127B00E74EA36805A35024A4195BB7E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations: cmp = clypeus median projection; psp = posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264615">10 C, E</figureCitation>
) vs. normal size, far away the anterior corner (e. g., Figs
<figureCitation id="14FD0B7200A886AE91FCA7993DD1B462" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014, female A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264609">4 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DC52F8FB4E96CDEF21973E9A66615E78" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264612">7 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54CBF00B9364181E5B77DDC2D0A839F9" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zayu sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264618">13 G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="30D4582B23FA933902742690820EF1A6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure8" ID-arpha="59C84271-AF37-5374-A16C-D86E3B4B8606" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264613" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="C28D14DD9068FF3D0159AA8F2E45670A">
<label id="AF8D049C1A5C1B3CE756518607B548E8">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CD1B9DF19D78BC81B2DF250C743301C">
<taxonomicName id="74A7A41649B77434D5F0DAABFCDBAD8F" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FF9B18B3C46B8FB7F1CC545C19158E18" italics="true">Trilacuna metok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5160034016A0C32BC6F23E936BA5970C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype
<emphasis id="10963A41F81367A1AFD532875386B309" bold="true">A, C, E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views
<emphasis id="E829269F19648A97F6E75F6A840BD6AA" bold="true">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views
<emphasis id="1CA07BE312FCCCD3DB967B46BD07EC1E" bold="true">G</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: cmp = clypeus median projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D808F4EE16875E4CA5EB745B51D68A95" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure9" ID-arpha="046FE460-A5EA-54B3-BBC4-5162635FEB17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264614" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="9FC333FC7F62B6E7221A1E35BEAF1A23">
<label id="DF9276452D23C9D1E02ABE62D26B7596">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AD7ED4E20F776FBC13AA7ED657C8F1E">
<taxonomicName id="EB783732C4602219907B6C521DACA176" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3C3E6E8D73F6323767D39E8A31070F29" italics="true">Trilacuna metok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1B21AA3F938AAF893F10CB71E81FBDE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male left palp
<emphasis id="71719FB6F035DFF43BE695110019725F" bold="true">A F</emphasis>
(light) and
<emphasis id="1C11E91E221EF9B2DC8A9047FC70664C" bold="true">G N</emphasis>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW4AE" xlink_title="Scanning electron microscope">SEM</abbrev>
)
<emphasis id="9650110792A744C53DB65B22EBD04132" bold="true">A, G</emphasis>
prolatral view
<emphasis id="555F1B464DA68F36032A6D400546F730" bold="true">B, I</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis id="5B6A51C4E38A465323B9B1ED9475F6AF" bold="true">C, H</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="DD2D81F5E35E2419CF94C1C055D94DD9" bold="true">D, L</emphasis>
distal part of cymbiobulb, prolateral view
<emphasis id="25B52B564778AF17BF5537F9C4FB95E5" bold="true">E, M</emphasis>
distal part of cymbiobulb, dorsal views
<emphasis id="C992B4479A01018CDE837B40778163A3" bold="true">F, N</emphasis>
distal part of cymbiobulb, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="88875B1E57F9CE6327CCCC996C83AF9B" bold="true">J, K</emphasis>
cymbiobulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: ab = anterior branch; bdb = broad dorsal branch; pb = posterior branch; sdb = slender dorsal branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="7D3747D4FEB1626AE868409D6546BF60" bold="true">A K</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="5FA27135B2180C481D655320F01ED753" bold="true">L N</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CEEDECCA495F9006D4AB454B6FC6C590" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure10" ID-arpha="7DEEC3F5-7056-525E-A153-80B676593D3A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264615" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="960103C4D39AC70FE48EFA67C2AAE2DC">
<label id="F156E516CEEEB24CA4A357DDF50D027B">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922DE9AE50A8C5074EF68264D0EE9860">
<taxonomicName id="7B90E8A29B70612ED9AF83C507B38C86" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80649702F4C8794B3E60B4F7BA44997E" italics="true">Trilacuna metok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="026FF2F318323457E07571F6B5CD2599" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype
<emphasis id="45C3881A7C7B3B119DCDFF674C0DC529" bold="true">A, C, E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views
<emphasis id="390574966715F970C7FFA63B74854505" bold="true">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views
<emphasis id="C4EDBC4BA67DB23BBE39E01E9A547C14" bold="true">G</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations: cmp = clypeus median projection; psp = posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP6AE" type="description">
<paragraph id="C29659698210A29E3246838C1E5779EA">
<heading id="AA4676715A9B07A66E191B74345AD977" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39A6F8165BC3DB8B34DE07237E3A2927">
<emphasis id="8CA691C29C8A31FC420F3403DAE42688" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body: reddish-brown, legs yellow; habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="0166A985F74CB3C7BE650B214B47C9E1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: cmp = clypeus median projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264613">8 A, C, E</figureCitation>
; body length 1.61. Carapace (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8AA3C481081A83EF87A8AA47C37D70E1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: cmp = clypeus median projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264613">8 B, F</figureCitation>
): 0.81 long, 0.63 wide; sides smooth. Eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A6FC271620659FFF241386642E597836" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: cmp = clypeus median projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264613">8 B, H</figureCitation>
): eyes well developed; ALE separated from edge of carapace by 1.25 diameters. Mouthparts (Figs
<figureCitation id="6AFABEAAB252B49810A9E1A0699F3AB3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: cmp = clypeus median projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264613">8 D, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FF1025833F59A64927DA636700C78BBE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">5 I</figureCitation>
): labium distally not branched, with large membranous area at anterior part. Sternum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B0DA4D72AC2E43F3663CD933031C39CE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: cmp = clypeus median projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264613">8 D</figureCitation>
): surface smooth, with large seta pits; with radial furrows between coxae I II, II III, III IV and IV IV. Abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="296B18283A135752EBDA0E4293BC1783" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., male holotype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: cmp = clypeus median projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264613">8 G</figureCitation>
): 0.87 long, 0.55 wide; surface smooth; sperm pore situated between anterior and posterior spiracles; apodemes present, posterior spiracles connected by groove. Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C088A109311AB260DAE513630A40E701" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., male left palp A F (light) and G N (SEM) A, G prolatral view B, I retrolateral view C, H dorsal view D, L distal part of cymbiobulb, prolateral view E, M distal part of cymbiobulb, dorsal views F, N distal part of cymbiobulb, retrolateral view J, K cymbiobulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: ab = anterior branch; bdb = broad dorsal branch; pb = posterior branch; sdb = slender dorsal branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A K); 0.05 mm (L N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264614">9 A N</figureCitation>
): orange; 0.58 long (0.16, 0.13, 0.08, 0.21); femur elongated (width / length = 0.48); bulb and cymbium fused; psembolus including slender anterior branch (ab), slender dorsal branch (sdb), broad dorsal branch (bdb), and slender posterior branch (pb).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6823DBF8E9FE4B3A9A512DC8EEFC0F08">
<emphasis id="7A80D70DBC43D38CB6CFF134D774EA18" bold="true">
Female (
<emphasis id="DF2CEBC9674991AD06B432047B4F4A9A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="2A29A23638E94D73A8550E192E7B9985" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5AAG" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="908185A93D45F93575CD428EC196BCAB">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 913).
</emphasis>
As in male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="F1214A3D79E8903D495D5162E17A4F60" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations: cmp = clypeus median projection; psp = posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264615">10 A, C, E</figureCitation>
; body length 2.19. Carapace: 0.97 long, 0.79 wide. Abdomen: 1.37 long, 0.74 wide; posterior spiracles narrow and long (psp), situated at anterior corner of postgastric scutum. Epigastric area (Figs
<figureCitation id="ACE4C83A710672F5D98E0B8DDF533BAB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trilacuna metok sp. nov., female paratype A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations: cmp = clypeus median projection; psp = posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264615">10 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D74F8A0198AF2E932762233DFCF334C0" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 C</figureCitation>
): without recurved, strongly sclerotized arches. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="02A4FE217C20033D29004ADE051F5B87" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 D</figureCitation>
): with narrow, transverse sclerite (tsc); with an anterior large T-shaped sclerite (as) and a posterior small globular structure (glo); transverse bars (tba) with pair of strongly curved, thick lateral apodemes (ap).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETBAG" type="comments">
<paragraph id="9F603D48E262E739B68EB5DA08A9BF44">
<heading id="5A6D2E0407AC1DDD78B2442E915F31B9" reason="title">Comment.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA8C6AFA152394F3F66C96D0E1562795">
All the known species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="A5071AD038C215A8280950F6AB7B70CB" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FA963819F39E1A91D77CB1124F7B190" italics="true">Trilacuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a well-separated cymbium and bulb; the fused cymbium and bulb demonstrate that
<taxonomicName id="1475ED32A60ABD3C51401B8F70904649" authorityName="Shi &amp; Bian &amp; Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D39D3501583D5E74E52F08D345AC1517" italics="true">T. metok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C8CE63B3693274F5239D4FFA4F2423" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is quite different from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="87494B102E847CA2455BBA8513CBC2CB" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B44C322D153AFF129CA8FD5E4E561448" italics="true">Trilacuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But based on the psembolus and somatic characters, e. g., the deeply incised labium and the large setae base on the male chelicerae, it is reasonable to consider this species in
<taxonomicName id="91881741E47CE82F628D891C1C98D85A" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45907F2E662129326D2EAFA62169B937" italics="true">Trilacuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZCAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C16B547CA3BF74455FC8027011DC9B3">
<heading id="EC038367F7F7A1E123D36BA22F013BDF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46BFFC08CEDBFE902CF07F03F3D3C25F">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="7D88375128B30D18F432BE69BE227AE4">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E5F6B710D2206E6D31D9E3FF15E92C4A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of Trilacuna species from the Himalaya region: green circles represent 22 known species, red circles indicate the three new species. 1. T. hazara; 2. T. bangla; 3. T. aenobarba; 4. T. besucheti; 5. T. loebli; 6. T. mahanadi; 7. T. meghalaya; 8. T. changzi; 9. T. hponkanrazi; 10. T. triseta; 11. T. zhigangi; 12. T. bawan; 13. T. cangshan; 14. T. cuneata; 15. T. datang; 16. T. fugong; 17. T. gongshan; 18. T. longling; 19. T. rastrum; 20. T. wuhe; 21. T. wumanshan; 22. T. xiaoheishan; 23. T. mainling sp. nov.; 24. T. metok sp. nov.; 25. T. zayu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264606">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="A9E7488F5C72A25AF03F4E8E10EA02F9">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="487C9D8923BD2E4095DF356DE5B590C4" italics="true">Diplommatina xingyinensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2F7E3246B57455D5624299FC3D6F5A4C" italics="true">Diplommatina xingyinensis</emphasis>
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, figs 14.
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<heading id="465B84E0ED28F8C3EA3342621570221A" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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<typeStatus id="90417221D9DC18516760986D4983B7D0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="204CDC85E19EA531D643E8C5CF5BAAE1" collectionCode="CT-">CT- 022</specimenCode>
(Figs
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a.
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<heading id="20C77F30FA1D10E0F941AB370A9FBE34" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
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Xingyi City,
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.
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<heading id="8A63551F06B9CC2FCF6A20EBDFE92553" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
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Shell dextral, with about 6.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded, body whorls nearly as wide. Teleoconch with thin, widely-spaced, radial ribs; with ca. 7 ribs per
<quantity id="496D13D11485BECC3F926F41DCE0EAB1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl and ca. 6 ribs per
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on body whorls. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. No horizontal palatalis nor vertical palatalis visible.
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<paragraph id="1EC31E89E8CF3CDDD54833996CE46C11">
<heading id="8068B62E944CEB226A96FE81B12F4B57" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
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<paragraph id="A1BA76AD493AA818EB5834B92E3E6B3E">
The
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was originally designated by Zhou, Chen &amp; Li.
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<mods:classification id="3D3C4DE3760DF9D6669480AF5EF3BB86">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6C949E6024CC79EB62C8948A8054BB90" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.101.133434</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76418350B6A75F6286B15DDE74F5D6CC" type="ZooBank">BD2439F8-5ADE-4B33-8CEB-D151068C7AB1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6BD5F8CEBD855D54941FD85C7F4AEF2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946274" ID-arpha="6BD5F8CE-BD85-5D54-941F-D85C7F4AEF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6BD5F8CEBD855D54941FD85C7F4AEF2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BD5F8CEBD855D54941FD85C7F4AEF2B">
<subSubSection id="7B47DE477BD6E1B2EF4D5D3AD0DA3A3E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6EC5CBBB32AFB64E4B1836581D3745AE">
<taxonomicName id="63EFD5E9C3249CE75A6CAEEC220B65DE" ID-CoL="7V659" authority="Mollendorff, 1886" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paxillus" subGenus="Sinica" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="D0751BA3C0AC2BBA7A57E5EBF40E6A3A" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B78F118BE9588639A87C2AE143F4395C" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="84B329C6F029379C4E471C9B3129F322" italics="true">paxillus robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5957977305A61378BDB727F08571BB21" author="Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="156-210" refId="B38" refString="Mollendorff OF (1886) Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 13: 156-210." title="Materialien zur Fauna von China." volume="13" year="1886">Möllendorff, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108991D8C485D2CAE0D9D3951446945E" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5FF1DEE146C80ED96918490154191079">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F16144B66191AC5E6F5719E7BBF43A2">
<treatmentCitation id="9DB91727A959EB3D7E8BBA91D15C0F01" author="Möllendorff OF" page="174" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="005CFCF0C99CA2A48C0C53EE1E77D893" ID-CoL="7V659" authority="Mollendorff, 1886: 174" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="paxillus" variety="robusta">
<emphasis id="BF5C0F160AE4C57EE5C2AB6A81B48700" italics="true">Diplommatina paxillus var. robusta</emphasis>
<comment id="AB5A4ABE3E5906EAA8F139F6FED9ACF3">
<bibRefCitation id="F3F32D75F43A5006B80375A4611D0787" author="Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="156-210" refId="B38" refString="Mollendorff OF (1886) Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 13: 156-210." title="Materialien zur Fauna von China." volume="13" year="1886">Möllendorff, 1886: 174</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6TAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="009B082239FF33E4206A84CF15EA3C42">
<heading id="52C632A930EFF466F4FCF1CB112ED783" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647200D473A1294751DB93CCE5687936">
<materialsCitation id="75862BD501CAC2DC622412610926D502" collectionCode="SMF" specimenCode="SMF 39642, SMF 39643" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="9968F0682C39C00FD27B5A72ED0F2D76" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="9F94D2B29587A70FA65A088F4CA34F3E" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="F3F657AAED8E1A24087CFF2FB0651A73" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="2FB7BBA2658305E491054EA957E9397E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39642
</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="6C43511124C6934762F35F4FD523DA48" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) intermedia HMT 233 a; B. Holotype of D. liboensis IZCAS TM 136833; C. Holotype of D. longxianensis IZCAS TM 010064; D. Holotype of D. mangshanensis IZCAS CT- 001; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) minuscula HMT 234 a; F. Paratype of D. paxillus, SMF 39629; G. Paratype of D. paxillus hunanensis, SMF 39641; H. Lectotype of D. paxillus robusta SMF 39642; I. Lectotype of D. paxillus longipalatalis, SMF 39639; J. Lectotype of D. mucronata, SMF 39662; K. Paratype of D. (Sinica) pupinella, HMT 231 a; L. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) pyra HMT 230 a. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265430">6 H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDFECB751B6C138E01898085DC903085" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 S</figureCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="D3FCE4096B5BCC660F4008653303FCFD" count="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">six paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="718FF55910B6CDF9FF093D0CA0B8CC9E" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="1F09E86618D0C86CEF6F8ED870F81D2F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39643
</specimenCode>
(from “ Heng-shan-hsian and Heng-dshou-fu ”).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1UAI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C5C44E075D520A982E90EC0FD9EA811F">
<heading id="6317D46DF2393B2EA522851CCEB595EA" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCFB614DD60939543BA242125980271D">
“ Shang-in-shien,
<collectingRegion id="0E41E1F7E7B3A690EDA3E06FD5280CA3" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
” [
<collectingRegion id="CEA80CC8B67BA23FC920B43A9C480EF0" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6UAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3D32F60B67BF95D4021D261AA4AC196B">
<heading id="D0F53FCBF5DF05E86E39D2BC8A31E1DE" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00F07861DDCA396B7468A09E6A9E7FD4">
<bibRefCitation id="08DA312A321F38D9DFC52B6FA93BE1E3" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
designated the
<typeStatus id="974D768A869D3CD4A83D225736BB2986" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and synonymised
<taxonomicName id="76FED07417CB67FD1CF509CB97A34A1D" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="paxillus" variety="robusta">
<emphasis id="B8B86BC3515B90C68EA496517CFD2F5D" italics="true">D. paxillus var. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="353D64D802991DA6D451AA248B6097FC" baseAuthorityName="Gredler" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="paxillus" variety="lissa">
<emphasis id="998EAB370CC55A1403325435BAE6A8D3" italics="true">D. paxillus var. lissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This treatment was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="CDB4D3BC970F96491420E178E8073698" author="Zilch A" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 82 (13): 185." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch (1953)</bibRefCitation>
and is maintained herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
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<paragraph id="611212E57F091D6423B2FF918D159B1F">
<taxonomicName id="A421728A9F871A1BCE1DED2F5DEC7BAB" ID-CoL="65F7H" authority="(Sabrosky, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="75AED1B6AF22D6ACF9C24A21D1CC8CA4" italics="true">Africaterphis acroceroides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F15572D70542D099CC871FFF1065530F" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1950.tb00924.x" author="Sabrosky CW" issue="3-4" journalOrPublisher="Series B, Taxonomy" pagination="47-52" refId="B10" refString="Sabrosky CW (1950) A new genus and two new species of, and miscellaneous notes on African Acroceridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy 19 (3 - 4): 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1950.tb00924.x" title="A new genus and two new species of, and miscellaneous notes on African Acroceridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London." volume="19" year="1950">Sabrosky, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B31EC846B97072362D2D83BD6582328" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E34552D8F40C755376F2E14EC061B68">
<figureCitation id="78D7784F178B52619C0C0798A4BEBC74" captionStart="Figures 26" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 26. Frontal view of Africaterphis species 2 Africaterphis acroceroides female 3 Africaterphis acroceroides male 4 Africaterphis gertschi female 5 Africaterphis gertschi male 6 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures2-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265964">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B01D80DDB97D5A9E5966492C7EEEAAFB" captionStart="Figures 26" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 26. Frontal view of Africaterphis species 2 Africaterphis acroceroides female 3 Africaterphis acroceroides male 4 Africaterphis gertschi female 5 Africaterphis gertschi male 6 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures2-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265964">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B9C3D19A0C305CF83AC843FC721E561F" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 711. Lateral view of Africaterphis species 7 Africaterphis acroceroides female 8 Africaterphis acroceroides male 9 Africaterphis gertschi female 10 Africaterphis gertschi male 11 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265965">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA433E8E73EC5BE9DD77838C26B94920" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 711. Lateral view of Africaterphis species 7 Africaterphis acroceroides female 8 Africaterphis acroceroides male 9 Africaterphis gertschi female 10 Africaterphis gertschi male 11 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265965">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2DA7FC2379F1875052C356CDDC9EC522" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Abdomens of Africaterphis species 12 Africaterphis acroceroides female 13 Africaterphis acroceroides male 14 Africaterphis gertschi female 15 Africaterphis gertschi male 16 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265966">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2AB3C0A6099BAAD198691887696E4567" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Abdomens of Africaterphis species 12 Africaterphis acroceroides female 13 Africaterphis acroceroides male 14 Africaterphis gertschi female 15 Africaterphis gertschi male 16 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265966">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34EBB49999AF7A9506253444B5E3EFA1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A4113F3571A3CC381C78529E2C026D13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="11E0831B4EE4396241C9A564FE43A71D">
<treatmentCitation id="CF8B5F776F6B9A74ECADF048DC599BF3" author="Sabrosky CW" page="50" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="D2881DFE76CEEC7F058E47D05EC7DFFF" ID-CoL="8FDNR" authority="Sabrosky, 1950: 50" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Terphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="2ABD4F5C04E4D26210D7FA33F233DDB8" italics="true">Terphis acroceroides</emphasis>
<comment id="F32C6057775046559C5727152F227C89">
<bibRefCitation id="BB374187A9FFF5A3C6721C26DC8BEB52" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1950.tb00924.x" author="Sabrosky CW" issue="3-4" journalOrPublisher="Series B, Taxonomy" pagination="47-52" refId="B10" refString="Sabrosky CW (1950) A new genus and two new species of, and miscellaneous notes on African Acroceridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy 19 (3 - 4): 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1950.tb00924.x" title="A new genus and two new species of, and miscellaneous notes on African Acroceridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London." volume="19" year="1950">Sabrosky, 1950: 50</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="1A9C522E5B757C3C200E27C0079C0D22" author="Schlinger EI" page="497" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="9FF661FDF78290B74F4279845648D3AA" author="Schlinger EI" firstAuthor="Schlinger" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" page="497" pagination="459-504" refId="B11" refString="Schlinger EI (1960) A review of the South African Acroceridae (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 14: 459504." title="A review of the South African Acroceridae (Diptera)." volume="14" year="1960">Schlinger (1960: 497)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0E08794D81CE516343D3D46E116C165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7621DBF7B2336902C46D67BFC2E86CE8">
<treatmentCitation id="9909738FC2E3593DFD37843A42E05269" author="Sabrosky CW" page="50" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="D2C4A717AAD5DB1A10CBF787FAE078E0" ID-CoL="65F7H" authority="(Sabrosky 1950: 50)" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityPageNumber="50" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="CC76F324867581944075BD7A4CF2D53D" italics="true">Africaterphis acroceroides</emphasis>
<comment id="0F6C328BA54FA6B7A28535F8ABA50154">
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF57A93B957145D2517FF13B22E563C0" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1950.tb00924.x" author="Sabrosky CW" firstAuthor="Sabrosky" issue="3-4" journalOrPublisher="Series B, Taxonomy" page="50" pagination="47-52" refId="B10" refString="Sabrosky CW (1950) A new genus and two new species of, and miscellaneous notes on African Acroceridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy 19 (34): 4752. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1950.tb00924.x" title="A new genus and two new species of, and miscellaneous notes on African Acroceridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London." volume="19" year="1950">Sabrosky 1950: 50</bibRefCitation>
)
<treatmentCitation id="587EDB9348187779B560057FC9F38833" author="Schlinger EI" page="62" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="A6F72C5AE177C76E31D5E3049261DE91" author="Schlinger EI" firstAuthor="Schlinger" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" page="62" pagination="59-62" refId="B12" refString="Schlinger EI (1968) Africaterphis, a new genus for the African species of Terphis; and a redescription of the Brazilian genus Terphis Erichson (Diptera: Acroceridae). Annals of the Natal Museum 20: 5962." title="Africaterphis, a new genus for the African species of Terphis; and a redescription of the Brazilian genus Terphis Erichson (Diptera: Acroceridae)." volume="20" year="1968">Schlinger 1968: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DE82FF6976D8E071140324D8364E164C" author="Schlinger EI" page="378" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="7C7259D473959A2DB5A9EFC7172FBB65" author="Schlinger EI" editor="Crosskey RW" firstAuthor="Schlinger" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" page="378" pagination="377-380" refId="B13" refString="Schlinger EI (1980) Family Acroceridae. In: Crosskey RW (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 377380." title="Family Acroceridae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Schlinger 1980: 378</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4AE44C68C1795C9EAEC4F22ADE2F47A7" author="Barraclough DA" page="56" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="B8554C7E57EC432F7B76540B4BEA50DE" author="Barraclough DA" firstAuthor="Barraclough" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" page="56" pagination="45-66" refId="B1" refString="Barraclough DA (1984) Review of some Afrotropical Acroceridae, with descriptions of eight new species from South Africa (Diptera: Brachycera). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 47: 4566." title="Review of some Afrotropical Acroceridae, with descriptions of eight new species from South Africa (Diptera: Brachycera)." volume="47" year="1984">Barraclough 1984: 56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOJAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="5AA69E0A22485898A6F46CFBC594D75E">
<heading id="2378606470AE6039571751DDFF059515" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05EF4C5D7E08D0FEBE665F712A191574">
<materialsCitation id="6BF83BD2119B2512E3CF19CCAEFD1F14" collectingDate="1931-07-30" collectingDateMax="1931-08-09" collectingDateMin="1931-07-30" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Miss A. Mackie" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Tenke" specimenCode="NHMUK 013444824" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Katanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="2AC34698D5153822DEFF90599857C2E9" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3B560FD0348816F4534592FAE5D7AB4D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(Photographs only).
<collectingCountry id="438D34F3AA3568ED5A23B8F4F6352D71" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F47E757488F7F550A10A8501E9E1E219" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="32D597F0F4A1B316E3880A3D06140404" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga">Katanga Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D4F2283345FF3F0098B3FEB9DD2A36FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9725B956955E7BA80A6FA6F4E6F1A6:D4F2283345FF3F0098B3FEB9DD2A36FA" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Tenke" stateProvince="Katanga">Tenke</location>
;
<date id="F980DB530DE0D69E0288F9189FD307C9" value="1931-07-30" valueMax="1931-08-09" valueMin="1931-07-30">
<collectingDate id="CFA6B27949E270330071858CCA9E87F7" value="1931-07-30" valueMax="1931-08-09" valueMin="1931-07-30">30 Jul. 9 Aug. 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AC9A0A5FD935EDD61485D0869423E749">Miss A. Mackie</collectorName>
leg.; BMNH (E) # 241481;
<specimenCode id="FF4F4D2F31751AF234AD10B682D839B5" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013444824</specimenCode>
;
<named-content id="DC63D582D0EFEC74C7C8EB21C73C7148" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="806C0F233A5ECCAA3A54A06C25592EE6" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="909DB44F0546A70A608838D9BAC5AFCD" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures7-11" ID-arpha="3754D4C1-F6DC-5559-A1A4-332111930C7D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265965" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="58D8D22C899E69AD9D77ADB7D7BE585C">
<label id="756D9220596A193A0F3188BE5BB42379">Figures 711.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5948FA81BF1A24769EA7192E590C19DB">
Lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="26B4D466ED8A7AFE3F5CDEB732993AA1" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-7">
<emphasis id="18780DBEAABE79FB89F9623B5A37B7E6" italics="true">Africaterphis</emphasis>
species
<emphasis id="212D46302DEEB9FD3693BBDBEA4C3155" bold="true">7</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A05F987A190EF898C07E08754F9BC100" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="9106F59DFB4BA58D91E61A476A1DB705" italics="true">Africaterphis acroceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female
<emphasis id="93374C38BA94F3AB6830E33EF19D575D" bold="true">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A7562EF606DB2E3283AD5AA3BC1EDF94" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="BAA8240AAAE64832DF1CD28330A8764D" italics="true">Africaterphis acroceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male
<emphasis id="936D6D0D0EF459E60F761249AD9A594D" bold="true">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5E919BB2268B9AFD40B0D65FAB4C593C" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="1D05A48D607F36432E6DAE1916A15557" italics="true">Africaterphis gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female
<emphasis id="A2B12EF964E63EA14F6EA4E9FC7473F4" bold="true">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8F714E916EA2054A380F64CDCD47CB2" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="9423E98F1AC539B6DF48F389A68342F6" italics="true">Africaterphis gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male
<emphasis id="4BAA0F673E4A6FD4BE5420E3002333C3" bold="true">11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E733F3E37BDD6CD9CB677F4A949838E8" authorityName="Midgley &amp; Theron" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stefanfoordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64D550EB0E3F56B0CF8A92952B8E1DCD" italics="true">Africaterphis stefanfoordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3389BDD6DA13EB33871E47F3684A0398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2672A1B09F50E3FCBB432F726AC4FA60">
<materialsCitation id="CBD13DDE2C7DAFD4C835CBD0068F64BE" collectingDate="1931-07-30" collectingDateMax="1931-08-09" collectingDateMin="1931-07-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Miss A. Mackie" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Tenke" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Katanga" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="DD57893E74C6E5830E0849622149008D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CFDC2A75E2E4C493324BAD7B5057FEC8" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="415B3E0CEC3B69CD65182E666984DC4D" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="987ACB58C7584DF8F019E8FE565BDC51" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="C6426A02D3E82B0AD0B368E58A8893E3" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="73929A2B50270A5BB33128A42F9CD8F9" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga">Katanga Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4678DA283D7658F799E5F19439548AED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9725B956955E7BA80A6FA6F4E6F1A6:4678DA283D7658F799E5F19439548AED" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Tenke" stateProvince="Katanga">Tenke</location>
;
<date id="397FFD5E019A454BFC1787AE318D1CEA" value="1931-07-30" valueMax="1931-08-09" valueMin="1931-07-30">
<collectingDate id="E05E1AEA2E8B7BBA5F5CD312CE4CD42A" value="1931-07-30" valueMax="1931-08-09" valueMin="1931-07-30">30 Jul. 9 Aug. 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="5EAB89C4F96C9EB6846F2CECEE22CBE9">Miss A. Mackie</collectorName>
leg.; BMNH (E) # 241481;
<ext-link id="975712E27F97E7CAC3B46CF07226CB42" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/search_results?&amp;search_type=fast&amp;q=USNMENT01842970" xlink_type="simple">USNMENT 01842970</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="D6F76CFD040F8ABA26E441ECCE384782" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum">
<collectionCode id="B123746A3B197554B96A27F525B71AB3" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBNAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="986D303521A59E28C78F76CF6EE7D03B">
<heading id="88C22386665D00C083472098FB4FEF6A" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0F3B24B9E723B7D93FBE72AFC55159B">
<materialsCitation id="C09AC5C9E8F1FEA5E4836B247D65ACAB" collectingDate="1983-08-18" collectionCode="NMSA" country="Swaziland" elevation="200" latitude="-26.0" location="Mhlume" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="E8B3A5634E656E3ED476157A0079829D" name="Swaziland">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="29186C2F485EA6BA260285B31E07B07A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="2C4C049FB3B7FFB73546CA4AE7B7D754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9725B956955E7BA80A6FA6F4E6F1A6:2C4C049FB3B7FFB73546CA4AE7B7D754" country="Swaziland" latitude="-26.0" name="Mhlume">Mhlume</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKNAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[32.083333,-26.000000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D22D7B007B71E77271639DBF578F1EB5" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.0">26 ° 00 ' S</geoCoordinate>
, 31 ° 65 ' E
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="109A17DB03C8FFDE443D037FD1438417" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<quantity id="C154D6928DF1796B8210F005ABFE6D4B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
;
<date id="632EF6BE9939EEA9EE6E4A08EB733361" value="1983-08-18">
<collectingDate id="F4CAD2EDB55DF4268A66614A05EFB6BD" value="1983-08-18">18 Aug. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
; Swept in dry grass;
<named-content id="4488E49391BB7874EA375CFCCEFC8501" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="8F9E704A53C97DC72569F8CD4C36F676" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- Dip 0000006;
<named-content id="7DA24C373C3466A4BDF2C31FB339E5A6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="B315F46CE0D08EEA17FB4CB06E3B8487" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FB2623356622D96865C1155E382DAA5">
<materialsCitation id="5CBA9687DC0A7F972F1F9BCBC65F7DCA" collectingDate="1957-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. R. Stuckenberg &amp; Taken &amp; Dip" country="Mozambique" location="Gallery forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="0654BF5F4623D087686F540840DF42B3" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="18A9CD4B29A3DB5A3BAE745209848D78" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Ville Paiva dAndrada;
<date id="C3A343FD76BA453C96AABEF5AD4BB800" value="1957-09">
<collectingDate id="C3AEE7295C0633EAC5B37960FAB030C8" value="1957-09">Sept 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D4753B351E237DDE8A42BD6D9F510272">B. R. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="940BA9E8D501FAE85625969F0F6FE5D4">Taken</collectorName>
from
<location id="EC1CAC2C1A4CFF286F650AA354286813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9725B956955E7BA80A6FA6F4E6F1A6:EC1CAC2C1A4CFF286F650AA354286813" country="Mozambique" name="Gallery forest">Gallery forest</location>
;
<named-content id="3CF804672FA2E34F4C48FC26ECA66782" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="E183FF0A385DD69025F38E42AAE6E6B8" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="3E08C33BCC644CD0F8F6C9E64145B46D">Dip</collectorName>
000007;
<named-content id="195582653C2C8CBB20E93D9DC79EB64B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="939420B32865162FAD4E76480D711F5E" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5340F80435C512E9A37152E023362D34">
<materialsCitation id="F7AC0BF883DB1F0D50E0E70B2ECA78E3" collectingDate="1965-05-16" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. M. Cookson &amp; Dip" country="Zimbabwe" location="Vumba" municipality="Bomponi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="8912949FF5E0EB7C9C48F88C269D7C28" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="32A60F3CA627CE7660D665E41239AF50" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="2A31EA89573AE22405ADB2DABF3247D3">Bomponi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="44815C51309DF225A0F59BE930986BD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9725B956955E7BA80A6FA6F4E6F1A6:44815C51309DF225A0F59BE930986BD1" country="Zimbabwe" municipality="Bomponi" name="Vumba">Vumba</location>
;
<date id="3820F26DD0BF0033B5339F8C3E821C2C" value="1965-05-16">
<collectingDate id="625662E1FA4E8C790D932383ADC7284E" value="1965-05-16">16 May 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="31FDF83CD62F67C43D76414381EF96AE">D. M. Cookson</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="18E0CB88E49EFF2AA520701871A2F939" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="16B72A1E978F4139EBA7893E5198FE84" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="2BC899E40E6C71E1412AA58E41D77782">Dip</collectorName>
000010;
<named-content id="DA6FF33AEF0369D8ED0F38ABA51FF632" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="DCA8FC377D9682BDC515C0699D95B817" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DE4FD857A88CBCA3A5E558B9380F8F3C" collectingDate="1965-05-24" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Dip" country="Zimbabwe" location="Vumba" municipality="Bomponi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="8789AA0AF2A530AFD86EEB313D543ACA" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
same data as preceding;
<date id="B351456AA3BCF3AE98020A210650B34F" value="1965-05-24">
<collectingDate id="12E72F801D7781D3B6F7ECF4637CE516" value="1965-05-24">24 May 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<named-content id="06C9D22A511FDC487886FD0E3917B064" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="BBED93F78A3DAB44F0BA37BD404A3A52" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="5799FA92CD6A74B2E8CDDBEEDBF45B5D">Dip</collectorName>
000008
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="992963ACD42647790C53A8289BB3AECA" collectingDate="1965-05-06" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. M. Cookson &amp; Dip" country="Zimbabwe" location="Eastern Vumba" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="7FD639696E5AE989F598491CC710B43B" count="4" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="261A8F8B554A5F98504689B07CD5B40D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9725B956955E7BA80A6FA6F4E6F1A6:261A8F8B554A5F98504689B07CD5B40D" country="Zimbabwe" name="Eastern Vumba">Eastern Vumba</location>
;
<date id="EF0244FE6FCF4179B303216C84E8B5EC" value="1965-05-06">
<collectingDate id="28B9781472BA929BDE826283BB6600F1" value="1965-05-06">6 May 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3B0EF4D4373360E2061473B02B7C71F5">D. M. Cookson</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="36B603895D5750C7D589C13D61DA63BD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="8E0713659E437AD104976D403BC3D252" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="66FB5C6B3597F69C27EEDBC71B0FDC98">Dip</collectorName>
000009, 1422946;
<named-content id="7D9FA00CCD0D59398E7B66EF3B9FF81B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="F9572F34217020808C4F19D0B4B98C97" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3D68AC463DB1669206799F8B8801AAAA" collectingDate="1965-07-23" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="I. L. Bissett" country="Zimbabwe" location="Salisbury" specimenCode="ENT 57645" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Harare">
<specimenCount id="80ECBB545A5C6AF6E2170770C9139F07" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="101CD8A9B5D7F00FACADD9BA28266BF1" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare">Harare</collectingRegion>
[as
<location id="31C7F745B5D4F77219D627CCE7A2722E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9725B956955E7BA80A6FA6F4E6F1A6:31C7F745B5D4F77219D627CCE7A2722E" country="Zimbabwe" name="Salisbury" stateProvince="Harare">Salisbury</location>
];
<date id="AA2A16D8F2392AA6CA4F406701A7A2E5" value="1965-07-23">
<collectingDate id="E8AC2827F368FAF062FC79B1F7099E9E" value="1965-07-23">23 Jul. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="A0C8B8AD4AB014F858F281C953A84483">I. L. Bissett</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="B250BC4ADD058FF9B5E8D0E87D7A66C3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="2D4BD794E48FBC4FDF750ECE17222A54" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="A16D25197BFEFFB085304002B43F8034" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">ENT 57645</specimenCode>
;
<named-content id="C54539AD08294B0C235AE12F4B68F9D6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/albany-museum" xlink_title="Albany Museum, Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown)">
<collectionCode id="329D7D286B5503B52E07E2E345944030" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" type="">AMGS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6OAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F497EE6F50CA7E7FDF18A6007D8D9894">
<heading id="3F27B86D6CB53377FB42762DF99F8452" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78A08E0DCE43DE94F910EBBDD6B74F70">
<taxonomicName id="244F2FB93E7A4318F72A7C2155CB4080" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="11B366DF8FA88F72F1563DBD91A0623C" italics="true">Africaterphis acroceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the known species in the genus by the combination of yellow anterior half of the postpronotal lobes in males; brown anterior half of the postpronotal lobes in females (brown in female
<taxonomicName id="AF3E68B6CCEAE045BD9735173BF9699A" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="046052FF6688B721E31031FF594065E4" italics="true">A. gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; yellow and brown in male
<taxonomicName id="D9AAA1C1AD60E898FA0BEDF031D22941" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="179DDE854F08A391A0C41BFFE9DE201A" italics="true">A. gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and yellow in female
<taxonomicName id="C2CFD50BA627D3BD4E08F5007D73C570" authorityName="Midgley &amp; Theron" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stefanfoordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EB03F24CC47F8E16ECFAF77C424E3B7" italics="true">A. stefanfoordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AF2944AF25577F457B6E02C17E720E3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and predominantly yellow scutum with black dorsal fasciae in males; brown with darker brown dorsal fasciae in females (predominantly black in
<taxonomicName id="5349E392750B7E85B3DE8146403AD7EB" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="C97D960AF8B93EB6FEE665615C8F144A" italics="true">A. gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and predominantly brown in
<taxonomicName id="09FBF42CFAF11EE442188D565B47E510" authorityName="Midgley &amp; Theron" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stefanfoordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="434526F5BC7DA2BE9B0F0C9434ED8BD2" italics="true">A. stefanfoordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00637437262001F5ED7B2D2BF21E97DF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHRAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="1113593A9876698C50DA78B461C8E69D">
<heading id="92BB89C551667952548819C2817968D9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84DD1F4202B61CF41ED09E1970853C22">
<emphasis id="3F6E96D3476DFF044D7F2D0C9FF64B33" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Length of entire specimen
<quantity id="6BF7B9FA6D7B2B6F2BC8FA8DCC2238D6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.5">5.56.7 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="59256EF6750105642B6E8A31D30590A6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.0">44.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6C63C17B9D1B009AFCEFDBE3FB50190">Head black, spherical, eyes contiguous above and below antennae. Antennae brown, minute; segment 1 hardly discernible under antennal tubercle; segment 2 short, round, pollinose; segment 3 shiny, not pollinose, round basally with large sensorial pits, with a straight, short, broad style arising dorso-apically at apex; style with one apical setae. Small, triangular area below antennae without eye facets. Antennal tubercle shiny, bluntly pointed, extending to the base of antennal segment 3; bare. Ocelli brown, on raised triangle; median ocellus absent; lateral ocelli large, oval, 2 times wider than long, not touching eye margin. Vertical depression rugose. Occiput smooth laterally and dorsally, slightly sculptured above on posterior margin, with bristle like pile dorsally. Mouthparts visible, reduced, without surrounding small raised lip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69F9EBDFD0877EE81186D2697AFB2A3E">Thorax rugose, more so on pale areas, with short white pile over entire surface. Scutum yellow, with three dorsal black markings. Central fascia arrow shaped, broad between postpronotal lobes, tapering strongly then approximately parallel sided, with small triangular constrictions just before the posterior margin. Postero-lateral maculae large, quadrilateral, black; narrowest at scutellar margin, medial margin parallel to central fascia, broadest in line with wing base. Dark fascia sometimes present below posterior calli. Strongly arched, slightly depressed on yellow parts. Scutellum yellow, except for a small basal black macula and margin. Postpronotal lobes yellowish-white, contiguous for about as long as length of ocellar triangle, with a small brown spot on postero-medial angle. Pleurites brown, yellow around prothoracic spiracle. Anepisternum and meron swollen; less rugose than scutum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A76F27E2CB049BA59AACF086AA88995">Legs pale yellow, except for pale brown coxa; with yellow pile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="839A79973E3C69F507065FAE67E83B00">Wings pale white, almost hyaline, except narrowly brown at base. Wing veins pale brown; well-developed anteriorly, reduced medially and absent posteriorly. Lower calypter yellowish-white with darker yellow border, broadly connected to thorax along half of antero-dorsal margin. Halter stem and knob dark yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CB4D900CF96368DF70EBFB81655AE75">Abdomen densely punctured, longer than thorax, widest at segment 3, segments 1 narrower than segment 5; tergite 1 short, but prominently raised; tergites 4 to 6 fold over ventrally. With short appressed white pile over the entire surface, longer posteriorly. Tergite 1 dark brown, with thin yellow fascia on the posterior margin. Other tergites yellow with dark brown fasciae on anterior margin, broader centrally on tergites 2 and 3, occupying ⅛ to 1 / 3 of tergites 2 to 3 and 1 / 6 to ¼ of tergites 4 to 6. Sternites yellow. Genitalia small, brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9270D721D56509F329F9C618F1582FFE">
<emphasis id="92D08B5F1C2E430CC912A226C1EDDC58" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
as for male except:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67652FEA3C47B382D997C9D71B2A98C">
Length of entire specimen
<quantity id="BF75E8DA04378D2E602B0964EB21F8C2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.4" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.4">4.45.5 mm</quantity>
., wing length 3.14.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E6C6A085FC2E1E97398B4F9214AD0BF">Head: Mouthparts not visible, reduced, without surrounding small raised lip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8B0549234056B0294A489B40F56541C">Thorax with short brown pile over entire surface. Scutum brown, with dorsal darker brown markings. Posterior calli yellow. Strongly arched, slightly depressed on light brown parts. Scutellum brown, paler brown centrally. Postpronotal lobes brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E6BDB15A64850215B2C8D74D140F455">Wings: Lower calypter yellowish-white on surface and border. Halter stem and knob dark pale brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7E6274EC4A7AA45D847D3D5A563C757">Abdomen: Tergite 1 brown, with thin pale brown fascia on the posterior margin. Other tergites yellow with brown fasciae on anterior margin, not broader centrally, ¼ of tergites 2 to 6. Sternites brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4RAE" type="comments">
<paragraph id="0A51992CDF45D54EFD1E88961CE9D0D0">
<heading id="F55987ED3AD2BFDA35552A8B3A1AFF74" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D03E0DA3C067A0F6772E591C1B1AC5C">
The males of
<taxonomicName id="D242F1479C2FA6024FAC8FE4B1C46605" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="B335686F5142A022BC46A509695DA1DA" italics="true">A. acroceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily identified by their striking yellow and black colour patterns. This species has the widest known distribution in the genus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ED5DB1E6B4A39FA771C009C516A7FAF2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the distribution of Africaterphis species." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265962">1</figureCitation>
), ranging from
<collectingCountry id="7BEF33A7E0174F257D9C3A16DAB6174E" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BCC2789F1CF4DB5CEF122AEAB4EC339A" name="Swaziland">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
, though all collecting sites are in woodlands or forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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<mods:title id="031F82C93107070480BACEA0A9DDF019">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="5CED1C49092292ACEB062E62B36F2292">
<taxonomicName id="E18A52A723BBDBDCA0CC1D54C89ADAD4" ID-CoL="7R3VK" authority="Gredler, 1886" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="consularis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="A5B960F739B84A1993DB744FC68BDEBE" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="E51B65F519080065D093E85354A3922F" italics="true">consularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6F71D59269524BED4CB1FD11021D2D8" author="Gredler V" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blätter" pagination="1-20" refId="B16" refString="Gredler V (1886) Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. IX. Stuck. Malakozoologische Blatter 9: 1-20." title="Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. IX. Stück." volume="9" year="1886">Gredler, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A423807FE5E7552A2D3D3B1ED4630D7F">
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<treatmentCitation id="E816A42AAA3605EA5BBACBBB1CFCEF4C" author="Gredler V" page="15" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="1A4B7AB9DB063A22485F03D698930E1D" ID-CoL="7R3VK" authority="Gredler, 1886: 13 - 15" authorityName="Gredler" authorityPageNumber="13 - 15" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="consularis">
<emphasis id="2BBC923FBDBD6A90E98E3D507FABC99B" italics="true">Diplommatina consularis</emphasis>
<comment id="919420B287D85421104B47FF7BB32F86">
<bibRefCitation id="6E9B1A11FE50491EAD6BA074D6222BAF" author="Gredler V" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blätter" pagination="1-20" refId="B16" refString="Gredler V (1886) Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. IX. Stuck. Malakozoologische Blatter 9: 1-20." title="Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. IX. Stück." volume="9" year="1886">Gredler, 1886: 1315</bibRefCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="9602FE12D234E56F3848669A9B0E28A9" author="Yen T-C" page="31" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="D0122E910CC06CA6EC451FC9339EFEA6" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 41.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FB106588C0E561BEBD46E71D370B4FC">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4C40E90C98F95E0D109AE52013EDA574">
<treatmentCitation id="33B55C6926371914AECD787682E0BDA1">
<taxonomicName id="DC5383630E6D58F3C9C1D0F26F8B172E" ID-CoL="7R3VK" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="consularis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="F7C6378229A7529F4337412BE860BB9A" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0826FB3B9CE9D2D1E643CD11D97FCECB" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="18C9E3418FB7F76E5BBA91EC9CD9BB2B" italics="true">consularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="6BB4DE9355341E4A3548C356DA81CA2E">
<treatmentCitation id="CBDBBF5D1CC625DA9CF2ED4D7570385A" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="140" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EE5A3B6E4FB3F1C99DB7F73609D5741C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7F1B4D93BB6ED8D84ECE27937783FDAA" author="Kobelt W" page="461" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="15AC32AF8C5B6A9D937A653ED0830205" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 461</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="40CF8554CFADCE5688F76D0088039706" author="Zilch A" page="28" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="A75FD188B4E723E0CDA7552F7D2C394B" author="Zilch A" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82 (1 - 3): 1-85." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch, 1953: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EASAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7C5EA01A331B65B586F77FD12DBF1DB1">
<heading id="662BE4A02C4719D6EE9408D07EA590B0" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5046E76EBC1DFD5EA06F45CC50E0F832">
<specimenCount id="A2649FA22B679ABADBA43FC5C84EAAA5" count="12" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">12 syntypes</specimenCount>
FMB 37
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFSAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="96F3CDCFD9A5406B390505E4E038CFF5">
<heading id="46B53850D8454C954C75BB11D1BCF4CD" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CEB0A7A2E06CD9946F14B269D8B4BB4">
Three non-type specimens
<named-content id="84FB5F08FAD1A7C0CC775BFCCC87DEED" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">
<collectionCode id="99DBD426C8CD31CF619CC7543CE7CFF4" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
39625 (Figs
<figureCitation id="DD1D8EE9DF03F05E30CEF29A61816C0E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) abbreviata HMT 232 a; B. Non-type specimen of D. (Sinica) apicina SMF 39624; C. Lectoype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229 a; D. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form A ”; E. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica, SMF 39646; G. Non-type specimen of D. consularis SMF 39625; H. D. (Sinica) contracta, SMF 39649; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis, SMF 39627; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis ANSP 94748; K. Holotype of D. hangchowensis granum, ANSP 94747. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265429">5 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="68FCA37110A07F4200CF747A28832612" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXSAG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C1712DF514C89E24EDCA88E8C74D53AF">
<heading id="BB6D1825081E47AF80395E7D2D6FD31C" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A67877E897F3E4E881B7EADEE51880D6">
“ Peshang,
<collectingRegion id="284A568944CC1884AD6F0C51A718DFB5" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
” [
<collectingRegion id="1EE8E8EBCF050D35C98B08FA824643EA" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
]; the current name of the locality cannot be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3SAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="1855094E5F928C6B5A49D943F55A5898">
<heading id="ECE8A05E613CDA77A8E290CFF0936030" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0AC2AC52A4AB90C64E23C6DAC37EAC">
Shell dextral, with about 7 whorls. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded, body whorl nearly as wide. Teleoconch with thin, widely spaced, radial ribs; with ca. 6 ribs per
<quantity id="5675841A1683B8102264CF8CB802F446" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl and ca. 5 ribs per
<quantity id="9C1F7D9DB18611E5684267BBB46B2AC2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorls. No double lip. Columellar tooth present. One short horizontal palatalis above columella. No vertical palatalis visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBTAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0534DED17DC1194DA1DFED635F7388D4">
<heading id="FBFFB582C17533B0867CE500BC141D7E" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE3E8E5AE2EDA3978638282B767C2A8A">
<bibRefCitation id="47947921A104370409036B35D5916359" author="Zilch A" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 82 (13): 185." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch (1953)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<typeStatus id="9DDDC6C94F2BBFAB7C94277094428F2B" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in the
<named-content id="725635973ABE821203CABBF64DCB8938" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">
<collectionCode id="E07D1AF9CC20333E81CA97861E1DB2EB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
, one of which was figured earlier by
<bibRefCitation id="B2B837584F51C3617F849F1FDEF41A21" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
. Nevertheless, discrepancies in the collection locality in relation to the original description suggest that these specimens are non-type specimens. Further type specimens are likely kept in the Gredler collection in the Franziskanermuseum Bozen (see
<bibRefCitation id="31BEA7BD2B7613C79036F87F7D19A3F0" author="Zilch A" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="4-6" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="171-228" refId="B60" refString="Zilch A (1974) Vinzenz Gredler und die Erforschung der Weichtiere Chinas durch Franziskaner aus Tirol. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 104 (46): 171228." title="Vinzenz Gredler und die Erforschung der Weichtiere Chinas durch Franziskaner aus Tirol." volume="104" year="1974">Zilch (1974)</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="620E1D74B5C934E64498193E547DB3EF" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="80111FE139FA6739A8293A54706BA131" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="16DAF82296653BFC13DD6C9DE580AA4C" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="7FBACEF7E316512EB66950C1BDE1BFC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946333" ID-arpha="7FBACEF7-E316-512E-B669-50C1BDE1BFC5" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/2033FE1A-4CC5-4C8B-BC4D-C4A46527CE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FBACEF7E316512EB66950C1BDE1BFC5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2033FE1A-4CC5-4C8B-BC4D-C4A46527CE4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FBACEF7E316512EB66950C1BDE1BFC5">
<subSubSection id="18A877BD709C2DB7EBF9D7584A17CF4E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED0651E652D59C72CEB25779885BF03D">
<taxonomicName id="A7098FB29E761C7D2AC96760561F9AF3" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asetosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="2B458AC59941E479E4BFA001B15C5195" italics="true">Indoribates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49B67596B15B203D39E1651233A6FE90" italics="true">Haplozetes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="2E7A0B3256BF92AAD6BC90C24F116220" italics="true">asetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BED8A7F27538F02CCF1F6B3E3C4B364F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BC1443705ED6B46C6E91E256167FFE7" type="description">
<paragraph id="341F90FDC9E3E6E5B399FA2E67124C88">
<figureCitation id="AC5ED8DA13AB595D56AC84AFDD657DED" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Indoribates (Haplozetes) asetosus sp. nov. A dorsal view (legs not shown) B ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) C lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) D bothridial seta. Scale bars: 100 μm (A C); 20 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264669">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FBB4AD01EFE559EC7B9C93E94A8BC0C5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Indoribates (Haplozetes) asetosus sp. nov. A leg I (without trochanter), right, antiaxial view B leg II (without tarsi), left, antiaxial view C leg III (without tarsi), right, antiaxial view D leg IV, right, antiaxial view E subcapitulum, ventral view. Scale bars: 50 μm (A D); 20 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264670">4 Common name. 无毛单翼甲螨</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV5AE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="10838D514F57E4C693D0C3D0743D0113">
<heading id="37C46866F8CC761F68DAC9F75AC7807E" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D077A711227F711700E185B7E77B7A60">
<materialsCitation id="9F0C0FDDBB8C7889198055BAEB864CF1" collectingDate="2014-07-14" collectorName="Jun Chen" country="Tajikistan" elevation="1730" latitude="38.724445" location="Tavildara District" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="70.45389" municipality="Hoja Pulod Village" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="39111E0361CFE6F5CD8BC2E7746493F8" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="1B9DDA7F50D49C9EB3B877699B9000E1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• (female CJ- 14-064):
<collectingCountry id="9EAFA2DD5808F314CEE6CBF28E01403A" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="7591D728089EB509815B1C8F74159DED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FBACEF7E316512EB66950C1BDE1BFC5:7591D728089EB509815B1C8F74159DED" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.724445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="70.45389" municipality="Hoja Pulod Village" name="Tavildara District">Tavildara District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F1C7D09A672C436BC3CE2932EDB887B1">Hoja Pulod Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED6AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[70.453889,38.724444]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B70E8F2A2D4BF578B689B0A8DB5FEAF4" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="38.724445">38 ° 43 ' 28 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="59D21016111BE0CDAA7FB617F2812CFE" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="70.45389">70 ° 27 ' 14 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="CC5A6EB4F289ED6809C18EC61C782A3B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" unit="m" value="1730.0">
<elevation id="00B56B546E317C3EA64B2977F2FBA060" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" unit="m" value="1730.0">1730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, grass and soil,
<date id="47FF820715B8447512B391A51E7A206B" value="2014-07-14">
<collectingDate id="01982E7BEF552B8B858D364D5BE7DE02" value="2014-07-14">14 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7D2FAED795650D0260A15A6936F1CD69">Jun Chen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="04BC11891F07E9A06D8873118A97E95E" collectingDate="2014-07-14" collectorName="Jun Chen" country="Tajikistan" elevation="1730" latitude="38.724445" location="Tavildara District" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="70.45389" municipality="Hoja Pulod Village" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ECD426F7CA7D4F92E6A25ACB8049DF56" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="09617A6D60FF479BF172CCF20ADEB677" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• (
<specimenCount id="2FE4192432C7C9A1B35C1F9FF5230A59" count="1" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B030C6E751D08D98A11B043E3AAD50F1" count="1" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, CJ- 14-064): same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL6AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E4B53B2855E5B46FB25B71F19A7E4654">
<heading id="AFFAEAC5F7731886DEEBEAB716EA09BF" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E0D870D37E64F61E8444DBF324D9D">
Body size: 620740 × 414480. Rostrum rounded. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae long, setiform, barbed;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES6AE" xlink_title="lamellar">
<emphasis id="97DCAFA022792A6180D1F8696381E8F6" italics="true">le</emphasis>
</abbrev>
&gt;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX6AE" xlink_title="interlamellar">
<emphasis id="5C5ACF33FC6F5CA1A07E8A72DCACC97A" italics="true">in</emphasis>
</abbrev>
&gt;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E36AE" xlink_title="rostral">
<emphasis id="02CA26483EE7E5AB0226C8FCCD0451B9" italics="true">ro</emphasis>
</abbrev>
. Bothridial seta long, with shorter stalk and longer, uniformly thickened, barbed head. Tutorium short, simple. Ten pairs of notogastral setae represented by alveoli. All epimeral setae setiform, slightly thickened, barbed. Genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae setiform, barbed; adanal setae
<emphasis id="5BBD02D8D0D8BC43F5F2F84610742B1C" italics="true">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="604D31FDFEDA3EC62E8137D34D956C3A">1</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="423C5C5426C3DA8E40150C752883039F" italics="true">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="99481D3A4906589B3C21722964539A7F">2</subScript>
long, thickened, inserted on semicircular protrusion. Solenidion φ on tibia IV absent, but seta
<emphasis id="4A13A642D45624131AD55FEA1661DACC" italics="true">d</emphasis>
developed instead it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJAAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F73F139A4C0002B21A62EE1D6C1A9EC">
<heading id="7BB4B6B778F6086780A74BD8C87FEEDC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51F9C56161AA7C95CEF0935E129D605F">
<emphasis id="B220E0AC2EAEB46FB84C7ABD9584D887" bold="true">
<emphasis id="E9B7FDCDE2F04054B02FDD28F5C57373" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length 682 (
<typeStatus id="3A110C5F003DB0FFD21DFEA6680F76FD" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female), 620740 (
<specimenCount id="807F804FCD538AE2FD2A0116256F2F3D" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="B750CB98C3122ED3A65C7AA387B80A69" count="1" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2F8C7A77EC233C3697BEBB3245D7646A" count="1" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
); body width 420 (
<typeStatus id="AE7F9B669ABE593102D5FDBC7920A755" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 414480 (
<specimenCount id="CE4F79710A918B536E9D8B16D46A17A6" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8C3BA76C0E4EAA83748233DA29A04FD">
<emphasis id="B8B7762C17193BBA6A61FEFD68729E51" bold="true">
<emphasis id="AF7EDE31D80243EDADD110460A95B379" bold="true" italics="true">Integument</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body light brown. Surface densely microfoveolate (visible only under high magnification
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2AAG" xlink_title="interlamellar">in</abbrev>
dissected specimens; × 1000); podosomal region and lateral part of prodorsum partially with dense, microgranulate cerotegument.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C618278120E5E24454983ABA39256FD">
<emphasis id="BF5711059230EB743DAA5F6D77921D09" bold="true" italics="true">Prodorsum</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0888E17BC78E12690082D46EFCF4BD2A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Indoribates (Haplozetes) asetosus sp. nov. A dorsal view (legs not shown) B ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) C lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) D bothridial seta. Scale bars: 100 μm (A C); 20 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264669">3 A, C</figureCitation>
). Rostrum rounded. Tutorium short, simple. Lamella about 1 / 2 length of prodorsum. Sublamella visible. Sublamellar porose area (7) oval. Rostral (8697), lamellar (138149) and interlamellar (108116) setae setiform, barbed. Exobothridial seta (79) setiform, thin, smooth. Bothridial seta (100112) long, with shorter stalk and longer, uniformly thickened, barbed head. Sejugal porose area distinct, located posterolateral to interlamellar seta, transversely elongate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D8B96C0EA90537F0708357313033371B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure3" ID-arpha="67CF0231-36AD-5E6F-AD53-78ECAA913B4F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264669" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="52B9879DC6EA370E65EA00089CF04878">
<label id="14DEE621E40A9B25A2136868F8C6EA35">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86817F76222ADA3728D5FF90F99E5BC9">
<taxonomicName id="F62748E4026B8608FB16806109C75C0A" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asetosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="823A0D18A5B14DF69D1D92816BF0F90B" italics="true">Indoribates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="98F9C87EC90DDA523C63DE408E37DA46" italics="true">Haplozetes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B5F55676232DA9E4E082DA213930ABB2" italics="true">asetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF0B0002BF51FD3994B12E07142580B1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="2D167962F7D8845CA89AD794DF1DA3E5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal view (legs not shown)
<emphasis id="EC68E3D348C0A79A0768E867BB6CD9D5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown)
<emphasis id="A3DF1C2523B11E6355EA3059F2117726" bold="true">C</emphasis>
lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown)
<emphasis id="32E684BA1E6C99888B011D19D3D94F60" bold="true">D</emphasis>
bothridial seta. Scale bars: 100
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EICAG" xlink_title="micrometers">μm</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="813A7C1D1703FBFD32B3C78B3A907A35" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
); 20
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOCAG" xlink_title="micrometers">μm</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="63CD772BBBE6ADB5E117D829AD18B97E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D03076009D2F28B235A8FCD4751612E1">
<emphasis id="B043391D21F205444E389236B4407637" bold="true" italics="true">Notogaster</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="14CE4CBF3BB31D71325239E55804C31F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Indoribates (Haplozetes) asetosus sp. nov. A dorsal view (legs not shown) B ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) C lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) D bothridial seta. Scale bars: 100 μm (A C); 20 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264669">3 A, C, D</figureCitation>
). Anterior notogastral margin convex medially. Dorsophragma nearly oval. Pteromorph with distinct hinge. Ten pairs of notogastral setae represented by alveoli. Four pairs of saccules with small opening and drop-like channel. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36D805F515C0284868F62799FF58BDBA">
<emphasis id="15CBEB6A87333A7A2DE2EA531BF15C3F" bold="true" italics="true">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="350326161304EFDB10C1C8603D8DF27B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Indoribates (Haplozetes) asetosus sp. nov. A leg I (without trochanter), right, antiaxial view B leg II (without tarsi), left, antiaxial view C leg III (without tarsi), right, antiaxial view D leg IV, right, antiaxial view E subcapitulum, ventral view. Scale bars: 50 μm (A D); 20 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264670">4 E</figureCitation>
). Subcapitulum size: 151159 × 105112. All subcapitular setae (
<emphasis id="2423E22A81AB76CA4B6C818311B37AB2" italics="true">h</emphasis>
2226,
<emphasis id="5355DF233D0CD89B413F0FB3786ED2CF" italics="true">m</emphasis>
2426,
<emphasis id="0AB6390D92342A2F9FBB883B488A56AF" italics="true">a</emphasis>
2425) setiform, smooth. Both adoral setae (710) setiform, barbed. Palp (length 8591) with setation 0-2 - 1 - 3 - 9 (+ ω). Postpalpal seta (7) spiniform, roughened. Chelicera (length 150162) with two setiform barbed setae (
<emphasis id="21945D7ED1F060430034335A8C98112B" italics="true">cha</emphasis>
: 3944;
<emphasis id="693D6AE397E8C8093F21E08AA1391C6C" italics="true">chb</emphasis>
: 2529).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="995EFC4B7631C83A15AE1746C58E7D81">
<emphasis id="84D04C56D65ED97D5F9B59BE5A5519FB" bold="true" italics="true">Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="4B02F4EEEFC49C8D9584B71620D038E9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Indoribates (Haplozetes) asetosus sp. nov. A dorsal view (legs not shown) B ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) C lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) D bothridial seta. Scale bars: 100 μm (A C); 20 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264669">3 B, C</figureCitation>
). Epimeral setal formula: 3-1 - 3 - 3. All epimeral setae (3056) setiform, slightly thickened, barbed. Pedotectum II trapezoid. Discidium triangular, rounded apically. Circumpedal carinae long, reaching to acetabulum II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B047155DB1320DEA12EA6032BE78B4C4">
<emphasis id="0A368FEA2ABD2B4D6A6E5E9042E73E04" bold="true" italics="true">Anogenital region</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9CE65291397A5FF518C8CA3B2BF67874" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Indoribates (Haplozetes) asetosus sp. nov. A dorsal view (legs not shown) B ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) C lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown) D bothridial seta. Scale bars: 100 μm (A C); 20 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264669">3 B, C</figureCitation>
). Genital (1524), aggenital (2123) and anal (2125) setae setiform, barbed. All adanal setae barbed,
<emphasis id="F2C8C7111BF8E752316CD54B48E7DC5A" italics="true">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="0B03CA53DFF2A3C752015B255FB62489">1-2</subScript>
(4145) thicker, inserted on semicircular protrusion;
<emphasis id="A6C5FE1F0C2D7529FFE59EFECA17EF8C" italics="true">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="94A51900EA69744BA4273B0B89A92BB7">3</subScript>
(2123) setiform. Adanal lyrifissure laterally located, adjacent to anal aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BE69DB3E0B40360EB7BC32C1E3F06C8">
<emphasis id="4926CF0C7BA3A484038A81E4D48509E7" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="CF481A22806910CB858E85CF537C68A3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Indoribates (Haplozetes) asetosus sp. nov. A leg I (without trochanter), right, antiaxial view B leg II (without tarsi), left, antiaxial view C leg III (without tarsi), right, antiaxial view D leg IV, right, antiaxial view E subcapitulum, ventral view. Scale bars: 50 μm (A D); 20 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264670">4 A D</figureCitation>
). All legs tridactylous; median claw thick, lateral claws thin; all claws slightly barbed on dorsal side. Dorsoparaxial porose area on femora I IV and on trochanters III, IV well visible. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-5 - 3 - 4 - 19) [1-2 - 2], II (1-5 - 3 - 4 - 15) [1-1 - 2], III (2-3 - 1 - 3 - 15) [1-1 - 0], IV (1-2 - 2 - 4 - 12) [0-0 - 0]. Homology of setae and solenidia indicated
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAFAG" xlink_title="interlamellar">in</abbrev>
Table
<tableCitation id="BFE6745B7E34B2E235158E000F4F6D4E" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Leg setation and solenidia of adult Indoribates (Haplozetes) asetosus sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/182588DB81A67C5D693B4A6195721F5B" tableUuid="182588DB81A67C5D693B4A6195721F5B">2</tableCitation>
. Solenidion φ on tibia IV absent, but seta
<emphasis id="7DA2B97C269952424306CD88B94D41B4" italics="true">d</emphasis>
developed instead it.
</paragraph>
<caption id="182588DB81A67C5D693B4A6195721F5B" ID-Table-UUID="182588DB81A67C5D693B4A6195721F5B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/182588DB81A67C5D693B4A6195721F5B" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="B750B3951EC5309C6763FB29CF7005A1">
<label id="D749421E5E3F20EE95FDCA444ECA8F9C">Table 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89BA85DEEAE4E05BB7074006CDFEFB99">
Leg setation and solenidia of adult
<taxonomicName id="F7717D0FFC0547F55A27F94D0FE9F5E0" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asetosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="58E347BF3003D4C51B59E1AAFF2EA8CD" italics="true">Indoribates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED2F0849586A3FC931BF5A64E88ECB6E" italics="true">Haplozetes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="836DB87F1D8CA6C1433824483547A548" italics="true">asetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B18E2B017611AEF944CEF4CFDA1C6F68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F779DE8251F9B3F0D1A8FD4923B67E82">
<table id="TID0EJCBG" rules="all">
<tbody id="4BAAE8DBE94AB6B6F8451E7AF0491A33">
<tr id="5F21211C7E7ED1B80E94E3937C37B4D1">
<th id="0862482F847052B7E473DDCD084A65C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">leg</th>
<th id="BB075AD89BED0129B7196F03F6ACE27E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENGAG" xlink_title="trochanter">Tr</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="C4767EB67FAFED6DF8D1454791AB3504" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVGAG" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="5D0863D906C0D30BE360F7E92FEF7847" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4GAG" xlink_title="genu">Ge</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="D728B6878CED8C1220FCB7EA5AC86557" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFHAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
</th>
<th id="7EC7E09243C7B58C34BE9ACA3DFB08C0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENHAG" xlink_title="tarsus">Ta</abbrev>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="34485D9A7434985E873417AE0EF2F457">
<td id="6964AD479538CDF6B6260AD4C1B2C7AB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I</td>
<td id="7B381819E99BAB7C79688730359D5645" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="A1E70D5EDCA712AD6AA9F72E24C6F677" italics="true">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="8A5611A68EB42B01F3BF69C235070FBD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="21FB8A646F64826078BA8F23FD98A06E" italics="true">d</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="5331427205051C798D04B025336DE3E1" italics="true">l</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="2DB598A975F88FADA7F850578B59E2EC" italics="true">bv</emphasis>
″, v ″
</td>
<td id="683CB5B6CA7E271E625A0DA4D39888FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="89D107F56F4754DA90913FA2DC479A8E" italics="true">l</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="A49D13700FF7E61D06F8C7B5BBF6335C" italics="true">v</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="855554B210C0EDAFFC77F892FF552D60" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="C4A789EF6FC03642BF05A2A92F83BABF" italics="true">l</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="99670D5B8C50B00FA99C30F459A3BCFB" italics="true">v</emphasis>
), φ
<subScript id="BD9F48F65ED93CBC3B2706A84FA37D93">1</subScript>
, φ
<subScript id="769CBE9CF3285075D0F2D20E71F710D6">2</subScript>
</td>
<td id="75AD554D60ADF9984022FE6E61F207FE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="929C11342F700E0A74DD89CD6041AC38" italics="true">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="230B6C16F343013383CB9B0B05887993" italics="true">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="369594A9DBA085C48FAC8201CBFFB319" italics="true">it</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="3FAAB020E07647791F04EB1A494D14E0" italics="true">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="A51872CB4B719347702F4916106AB8FA" italics="true">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="51788BC88EF7AD11A74ED55DCD4F4FC1" italics="true">a</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="FB5E7F1564BD7C3681BE51B6B5C05396" italics="true">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="408C34098F064C33924AD7BC79758CD3" italics="true">pv</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="4782A2C6236EC1D0480F1393C2C5C8B0" italics="true">pl</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="40D5CE37041E1645B591BBBC7020A209" italics="true">l</emphasis>
″, ε, ω
<subScript id="36BABC2CB91DF0BB6C02EE756E0D5FE1">1</subScript>
, ω
<subScript id="E186D229026A758E16289359BECEBB13">2</subScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B9646502436DA74D444E32EFA0FA02D">
<td id="63363C83A39944C94D1127EFDF6743CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">II</td>
<td id="05923C70D0742A25A8A979F7AA506B26" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="1658C3BDFE21F6CE08006CF03BC87319" italics="true">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C28DC71804E2D11B3A8381D1E5548D0A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="DED8D3B9E50F94A69286B9F49F709263" italics="true">d</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="7CC541CBAB7E3EFB894612AE507C553C" italics="true">l</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="3E4D42A9D635281E78841DD54827CB89" italics="true">bv</emphasis>
″,
<emphasis id="4F969E57B7444194F03BF30483D5EBBE" italics="true">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D41D83871449F50994D0B043966EBD1D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="3AA47EE9E672E1F2C0EA73E2A13E7ACD" italics="true">l</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="1BA541DE9E101F7BB11B9CD7949105E5" italics="true">v</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="941DF22BFBE374D0D2D50648E7C5D4B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="1CAB5862C7B612B67C6836000D39CB50" italics="true">l</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="3BF756FA6BC4779AC549E47591A488A8" italics="true">v</emphasis>
), φ
</td>
<td id="468625AAC68548940A60AD7F3F5CFF0C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="5B09802141185F8F898872BC4F589083" italics="true">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="76141EA0DAC1613818BFDC3B7EB08BB8" italics="true">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="39FBB89010171E3A80B60CC7F78D385E" italics="true">it</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="494678D8ABFDF2907ADAB736A4F2DC97" italics="true">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="2CDB127183F476C3B4A35844D2385EE7" italics="true">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="1DB67EEC7FC37F250F10741721DD4AFF" italics="true">a</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="A05BC8F2A30A8CF429CD91C8C9462D8C" italics="true">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="7A1198F56F8F2837D83E779DD9F17819" italics="true">pv</emphasis>
), ω
<subScript id="8CF1274C19D5DFABE96774BF0E78C273">1</subScript>
, ω
<subScript id="D79A2CA81B3640ACA51B41D63A84657F">2</subScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D83EC60936DE33B022C2656F96A33E40">
<td id="BEE81F91066FB4C3FEEBF1A86B4A9984" colspan="1" rowspan="1">III</td>
<td id="7532F513068A81284530D357D76C80D5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="50D35464243E7E91F1D6339C62D24E84" italics="true">l</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6360E36944912E7D663E043E6246AAF" italics="true">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="71D289F463D35D7246E2DB1A31ABCCEB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="75FF7CCD036E6DEF3EC5C0380E206971" italics="true">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="058C7CB7135F581BB80FBA352A8615C8" italics="true">l</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AE090900D568A8424635B77AFC8619A6" italics="true">ev</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="3582CDBC20656590ABE652788E72DE0F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D1BBE340D54618DC2814B2B90ACC775A" italics="true">l</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="12071A8F23EBD80B5DC46CBA3F980145" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="00C1FD6A891AD4605991921751AC2842" italics="true">l</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="7D6B03D8C49CD31354025230BCB9B974" italics="true">v</emphasis>
), φ
</td>
<td id="2D0196EA2A49C524FC2B0102BF66831D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="429DC5DD2A32EC4203518AED817776B9" italics="true">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="618331D4FECABFC5EB7814DD020991BD" italics="true">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="6E0EE8C0B58038567C0214BBDEA67D43" italics="true">it</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="5FD16B9BA6DA2746BA5CC142B5D4BDCA" italics="true">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="64C89C56F9BC627D3597E28145629E50" italics="true">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="1836129DB1F69D0F7442160507048A0A" italics="true">a</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="E6723F359630C8B974A3FADB4798B82D" italics="true">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="CE6BE6262F6BB14B9F3435C9E9B9D022" italics="true">pv</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5F86EF7B184F53030F4CBB10781F0EEE">
<td id="4DDEF2DF4B768BB342F7EA8006B48A01" colspan="1" rowspan="1">IV</td>
<td id="9338A6429A0F9C8BBBBD803883AD2193" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="626D8B221AF99156B16033E799AE3A3F" italics="true">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="FF8624F5D55F5DA9AFCBE7DD04DF9789" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="7F7BDA401EDB52FE6532604E7D08A968" italics="true">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6CF8A9FA6781F2B0296AED714CE0FD91" italics="true">ev</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F26BEABB2EA88F7152E7BCBE2563D789" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="AEB21362D3F0A8909E131579950ECDCF" italics="true">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3277A97F0585430C242522261CE6C5A9" italics="true">l</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18F8E5E47C76306AECA45F9E46F911F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C25FDCD36B21A77BCBEAD0BA1C7D6781" italics="true">l</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="6D6B4AD2BCC7F810CFAE8568C772B8BB" italics="true">v</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="0EC361FE0B3A837B0F7D9E48E1228623" italics="true">
d
<td id="925C216E99FB60ADE00C083CC4EBBDE3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
ft ″, (
<emphasis id="82A866618B17F88EA7D90FB5685B4A88" italics="true">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="A697327881D2CBDCA9DAAB9F89820168" italics="true">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="4B628AF2C95E14A63593D73CCB9D86D0" italics="true">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="4D782E8B0F6EE28BD04C86084A5B1875" italics="true">a</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="7E2BFFDFCC4D96F35BEF1D1FA9A31619" italics="true">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="EAE2B8ADA1ACB8F5FC6C6291CF9649E5" italics="true">pv</emphasis>
)
</td>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F29D8B1FFAAC1C71D2874DE4F8BDABED">
<tableNote id="6301937CF34A0D20E124254A58BFB7AD">
<emphasis id="B27C96F430CD01508FA24A7362B4E473" bold="true">Note.</emphasis>
See Table
<tableCitation id="C46698AF8F240DF97471855E0E5FF75F" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Leg setation and solenidia of adult Indoribates (Haplozetes) tajikistanensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EB04098D898C06574F6AC8752B89031D" tableUuid="EB04098D898C06574F6AC8752B89031D">1</tableCitation>
for explanation.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="D050D9F9E147E1C9B17416BCC8DD5765" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.130103.figure4" ID-arpha="B9266902-11CC-5452-8628-61111062F000" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264670" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="EF614A034CCEDC6E049EFFB6D84F67A3">
<label id="D90DE1EB8EB4EF49FDB43F7C982E6285">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4167B09AB9B3AFD65B95F8C2BD0439A">
<taxonomicName id="BA2750A645991E8BF1EAB672F27DDC42" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asetosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="C893C511706A025AEA765506A8F6674D" italics="true">Indoribates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="43715E9B78EE98ADF89CBE99C7956F05" italics="true">Haplozetes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C17E5387E9ADBE726B62BE5E18602BD7" italics="true">asetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45E98831B8175C87BE3C81AC8A0E9BC3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="90761B709CF0D3A1FF8EF773E65586BA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
leg I (without trochanter), right, antiaxial view
<emphasis id="459ADF9DEFA1625536D24735DB48F6C1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
leg II (without tarsi), left, antiaxial view
<emphasis id="55C87E8EF3C06B13BB78C802E46ABA9A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
leg III (without tarsi), right, antiaxial view
<emphasis id="B0096E8BD98A102EAE2B28CAB54464DB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
leg IV, right, antiaxial view
<emphasis id="F6087D8CCE75DB316E144D4019072E43" bold="true">E</emphasis>
subcapitulum, ventral view. Scale bars: 50
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIQAG" xlink_title="micrometers">μm</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="5DBADD26C04FFE170C9B70C79F67A06B" bold="true">A D</emphasis>
); 20
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOQAG" xlink_title="micrometers">μm</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="76497CEBA02B49DAD86E7CC0E62AB5EB" bold="true">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZQAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="953EF93C6715BF7C51FF4273D1664E3F">
<heading id="D67973260388598E9A3C00B5B7579EFA" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C2CF899D76273D0CA5C8349FA61BC27">
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="18EF8ABFFA8C6A087E61BB016AD3F63A" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asetosus">
<emphasis id="C396551998711BB07BCB6289351F6A02" italics="true">asetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to notogastral setae represented by alveoli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJRAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DAC9AC8D9495E0AC4681309907F729D2">
<heading id="55C5C00076A7E1437751700646802E1A" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="459F4A6B2941413A4D08A9F7A03D244E">
<taxonomicName id="5E1A52E8492F8ACEB1E0871075357A01" authorityName="Liu &amp; Dalatov &amp; Saidov &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asetosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="5AE0E75EA06FE8223BD1662A98CD9E54" italics="true">Indoribates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C9120B8F61EBE94ED54C4194402AAADA" italics="true">Haplozetes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="459BC80E412B4A907DFA813B4D175652" italics="true">asetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B7844F1379096E4D76ABD3F8D64B06" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="22A88BFCB42B6B110B1740DA7D91635F" authority="(Berlese, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusifer" subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="2FE2190CB007D27B0D8621110D51CBBD" italics="true">I.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1685E7BBA76318EB3521332E27847FBE" italics="true">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5320F7A88459253006652198F54C5FE8" italics="true">fusifer</emphasis>
(Berlese, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="BE6FCE5F0D3DA4D7274B7B3DF900A5F9" DOI="10.3989/graellsia.2013.v69.072" author="Akrami and Behmanesh" firstAuthor="Akrami" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pagination="147-152" refId="B1" refString="Akrami MA, Behmanesh M (2013) Complementary data on Haplozetes fusifer (Berlese, 1908) (Acari, Oribatida, Haplozetidae) collected from Iran. Graellsia 69 (2): 147152. https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2013.v69.072" title="Complementary data on Haplozetes fusifer (Berlese, 1908) (Acari, Oribatida, Haplozetidae) collected from Iran." volume="69" year="2013">Akrami and Behmanesh 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="11752D0026CAD337387E9036C0C675A9" authority="(Beck, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Beck" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triungulatus" subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="726A2B24DFB1B16252000CEE761BFE51" italics="true">I.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D0EE82AAD7F621C6E2454EA90A958D4F" italics="true">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0807A72E2DDDBF6751E34180BE818E2E" italics="true">triungulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA64F7648E8838250B983DC22736C8F6" author="Beck L" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pagination="161-183" refId="B3" refString="Beck L (1964) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Oribatidenfauna 4. Haplozetes und Peloribates (Arach, Acari). Senckenbergiana Biologica 45 (2): 161-183." title="Beiträge zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Oribatidenfauna 4. Haplozetes und Peloribates (Arach, Acari)." volume="45" year="1964">Beck, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4SAG" xlink_title="interlamellar">in</abbrev>
having long bothridial seta with narrowly elongate head, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="1B1B96A73450550814209F961DFAC67A" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusifer" subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="089A3D1B6A46408B33F876A6844A7239" italics="true">I.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1C4E0DDD0F1C0019CAF5E75FF3EA38C9" italics="true">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="14FD65CD2E363CFD432C2A45C1CAA99F" italics="true">fusifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of φ on tibia IV (vs presence), and the thickened adanal setae
<emphasis id="C76242F124FC294A3E3E801FFF9C9142" italics="true">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="AAD59DB99E1B0046BDC90F999B7A7A3C">1</subScript>
,
<emphasis id="98554AA3EC27E3E0E98216DAC79EFBC5" italics="true">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="E39977F122ADB83C6D79706C5DAA2CD3">2</subScript>
(vs thin). Moreover, the new species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="BE335C8B74068DCC1EBBA1C87D1BF349" baseAuthorityName="Beck" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" genus="Indoribates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triungulatus" subGenus="Haplozetes">
<emphasis id="C18F5167E412DDA8FA5F803F99424444" italics="true">I.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63BECAAA6D3E3E1B2A3FD833DB19F21A" italics="true">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5BAFCA731DDDAED575494981077D64F0" italics="true">triungulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the interlamellar seta (long, barbed vs short, smooth), the length of the adanal setae
<emphasis id="D64D4CC41B5162EB187676CCD3A4B2AE" italics="true">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="3E8BFFBC54AB84472181AA27475205DA">1-2</subScript>
(long vs short) and tutorium (short vs long); and the shape of all notogastral setae (represented by alveoli vs short, setiform).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BCEAB250C4B979FFDCB2C5FBDED847C">
The most remarkable diagnosis of the new species is that solenidion φ on the leg tibia IV is absent, but represented by
<emphasis id="132A3927001C6B0469E55A165A3973F4" italics="true">d</emphasis>
. We examined the
<typeStatus id="DD4CEF870A9966372926784EEE0BDEA5">type</typeStatus>
specimens carefully and found no solenidion φ and no alveolus; there is a barbed
<emphasis id="24D4685A7C4D8EB22ADDD00C0B0EA3F5" italics="true">d</emphasis>
seta
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMUAG" xlink_title="interlamellar">in</abbrev>
the corresponding position. This feature is not typical for
<taxonomicName id="48ED23E5A770A295560511FD3F9FA0DD" authorityName="Grandjean" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Haplozetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Haplozetidae</taxonomicName>
, but it is typical for representatives of the related oripodoid family
<taxonomicName id="D37EC5E7EA5328010B284A222AA3B928" authorityName="Grandjean" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parakalummidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="10477BAAF539472E713E11C548183B53" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.133434" ID-ZooBank="BD2439F8-5ADE-4B33-8CEB-D151068C7AB1" ID-publisher-id="133434" URI-arpha="3B1C4783-A477-5508-A699-23DFF54EF9B0" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BD2439F8-5ADE-4B33-8CEB-D151068C7AB1" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740755536456" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xie, Guang-Long, Zhang, Guoyi, Meng, Kaibaryer &amp; Köhler, Frank" docDate="2025" docId="8FB2101CA39250BAA4F4EB4CBAF1EFD6" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101(2): 551-570" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (2)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/133434/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Diplommatina intermedia Heude 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="570" masterDocId="3B1C4783A4775508A69923DFF54EF9B0" masterDocTitle="An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="570" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="551" updateTime="1740756162491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9ABCE01999381A13F317E0878737EA00">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2A54AFB1C9164CA85A81C4F4441121C">Xie, Guang-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA7B64589AE5EBF71A2B6D10FA60C1BA">School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24FF83A00EAA6E9C05FB0C93672AF565">Zhang, Guoyi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53F1D42FE909E6F1E1E8A11C14D9CE57" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3426-9273</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4DEB7067D7C5FC62310CA45277D71D6B">Evolution &amp; Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia &amp; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3AB5634DE3712345209DC1B8A8006C2A">Meng, Kaibaryer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="311BEB0B4A77210D577C5572013489B0">National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE9E0D04FFD1D0A115F830B842459B25">Köhler, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D5C36C77F6E5E3A1DE54D9965273F275">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47D47EAC2AD3FE12A0A30AF9C38F5869">
<mods:date id="218F87E1BE9140392FDB7C9277941474">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC80CEA5D5D1C747101F025FA77D5390">2025-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="691805D59F0BBE570799F375C9F8DDFB">101</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="650D920691C83EBB950677AF0D16DDA8">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8FB2101CA39250BAA4F4EB4CBAF1EFD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946258" ID-arpha="8FB2101C-A392-50BA-A4F4-EB4CBAF1EFD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8FB2101CA39250BAA4F4EB4CBAF1EFD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FB2101CA39250BAA4F4EB4CBAF1EFD6">
<subSubSection id="138F2FBB765CCF79BE48929DD0044DE3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ADB03DF3639CF2B7B323C35EFA32494E">
<taxonomicName id="37DF0EB831C7385871E508298F3ED0AB" ID-CoL="7R3Y9" authority="Heude, 1890" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="83ACD8C64A4F2B4D8B96A8C4437D8802" italics="true">Diplommatina intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="460ECBF84DE12321EE5B9CDB1BF02C98" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="125-188" refId="B21" refString="Heude PM (1890) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 4: 125-188." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="4" year="1890">Heude, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF3BAD39FF4972938F9A14B5F223E2BF" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0645BCCFEAD50896C330CA9CA773B2FD">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A154800F7AD78AEA7C3B6F7D6A26BE83">
<treatmentCitation id="CFFA35CE940389BBAD2EC165B8BFF750" author="Heude PM" page="131" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="86061C7C6A418AEBA38B5D01BF25C271" ID-CoL="7R3Y9" authority="Heude, 1890: 131" authorityName="Heude" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="795E45AA274F1DC7EB0695008DB5E268" italics="true">Diplommatina intermedia</emphasis>
<comment id="C313EF0DC50A2D8A7A55613A097FCEF0">
<bibRefCitation id="33C99C8FA62B17B0B34BC65702510D6C" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="125-188" refId="B21" refString="Heude PM (1890) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 4: 125-188." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="4" year="1890">Heude, 1890: 131</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 36, fig. 22.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMLBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F4648F278EF3E6156DE1BB30E5E22D67">
<heading id="9A5DE81A4D454F8DBE8DC94506148147" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB747B8705D239965B6C54F518795C47">
<materialsCitation id="218DB4A0ECA1E9A401A6412997463736" collectionCode="MCZ" specimenCode="MCZ 167031" specimenCount="13" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="32DF4914F9040DCD025B82290029E637" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="25819971B4418191ED47C52BB5943709" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXLBG" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
233 a (Figs
<figureCitation id="670C8A1EDAAFBDFFC020F86141A67F70" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) intermedia HMT 233 a; B. Holotype of D. liboensis IZCAS TM 136833; C. Holotype of D. longxianensis IZCAS TM 010064; D. Holotype of D. mangshanensis IZCAS CT- 001; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) minuscula HMT 234 a; F. Paratype of D. paxillus, SMF 39629; G. Paratype of D. paxillus hunanensis, SMF 39641; H. Lectotype of D. paxillus robusta SMF 39642; I. Lectotype of D. paxillus longipalatalis, SMF 39639; J. Lectotype of D. mucronata, SMF 39662; K. Paratype of D. (Sinica) pupinella, HMT 231 a; L. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) pyra HMT 230 a. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265430">6 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5628FF38607CBD02E006C5B4C2E9CBCE" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 L</figureCitation>
), designated herein;
<specimenCount id="48F41E6D20CC31DFEF1ADEE52298ADE3" count="11" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">11 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMBG" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
233 b;
<specimenCount id="B46DC1222B83F4ED6BC348CCCEA9DE0E" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="808DC074C5A45F58BF4F2F810B81607F" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">
<named-content id="43CE1D3828999A46D6E1654022BB53DC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</named-content>
167031
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="309433EF1514CC2CE2896FC55EEAEA7B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure6" ID-arpha="57661DEB-CDD5-5530-B344-1BF1D7B3B770" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265430" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="5A5B5DA78C0BA2B59BBAAFD8253C017C">
<label id="31008CF6737682D8CC041AE6D38E12FB">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5E3BBC46F377085896790EBF36D95CA">
<emphasis id="25B42E568672F258840EB9003E1414C2" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="B3F486BE3A1BA37BA02656D8C3481A57" authority="HMT" authorityName="HMT" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedia" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="329E4C919A5D3CC62F7C8423D6259183" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B423E9E0EE68AA73274D348E335AC2BC" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6643D4FE13A1A8C83E66E80CABF4D292" italics="true">intermedia</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDNBG" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
233 a;
<emphasis id="4294C72C309B3A7B5851B537685EC59A" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="41CD63C6024E76F5E7378606E0FE400C" authority="IZCAS TM" authorityName="IZCAS TM" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liboensis">
<emphasis id="EBF2D26A7F2DEF1AF2EE5ACB6E7F4210" italics="true">D. liboensis</emphasis>
<named-content id="CE4386878353039DDB4959CCE9DECC38" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
TM
</taxonomicName>
136833;
<emphasis id="E1DC90888C9B99B858D1DDEBF7BD57A7" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="ADD3CABA1C7E2DCAC91DB563C3F31C30" authority="IZCAS TM" authorityName="IZCAS TM" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longxianensis">
<emphasis id="AC1E957BB2CF5A841425FCEBC34BB8E3" italics="true">D. longxianensis</emphasis>
<named-content id="B794FA3DC20398F1571710D0294BE6C2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
TM
</taxonomicName>
010064;
<emphasis id="BFA16F18AE63B699E24F852FE0DDF5AD" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="25B7A6F18003805D190D928B1474B468" authority="IZCAS" authorityName="IZCAS" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mangshanensis">
<emphasis id="3A9627D2B6E4DF50B8B99654485161DD" italics="true">D. mangshanensis</emphasis>
<named-content id="48E3A1BF3CBA790EF1B108BE7E877A06" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
CT- 001;
<emphasis id="A4D5E4A7C0331E6BAD25E48F840B0286" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="8B6D70CCA0C34FDDC5AFA6B32C6420ED" authority="HMT" authorityName="HMT" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="8353FE465527E5AFD64C6B035E9CA993" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EA51D473386BB1CD199559FE1CE1BB4B" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCFE101A6C879516C26BDE07387A453B" italics="true">minuscula</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKPBG" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
234 a;
<emphasis id="C3A9156BFDC509B832BD7AB3E2FB89E6" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="E57248262A1D6D506161C8FDDC7C0971" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paxillus">
<emphasis id="434F104666EA71742B85E96326F12495" italics="true">D. paxillus</emphasis>
, SMF
</taxonomicName>
39629;
<emphasis id="49F28F6E64707091532495D4C918AA4A" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="B927A019486C6C1F282012FE6177F8AA" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paxillus" subSpecies="hunanensis">
<emphasis id="245C99F72BC620EC14836A5B78C985A6" italics="true">D. paxillus hunanensis</emphasis>
, SMF
</taxonomicName>
39641;
<emphasis id="7D21358EFCE42B0ACE396FA0F44DA3BA" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="DDD9A5B11CD874E7B67775228116B2B0" authority="SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paxillus" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="944E73B29EAAF165DEEBC125B323E7A2" italics="true">D. paxillus robusta</emphasis>
SMF
</taxonomicName>
39642;
<emphasis id="080355492189B8895C60DE96D052F57C" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="E0BAC4AB197034703447B216EE727118" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paxillus" subSpecies="longipalatalis">
<emphasis id="34073918B5402BA5117093868BD9ABDD" italics="true">D. paxillus longipalatalis</emphasis>
, SMF
</taxonomicName>
39639;
<emphasis id="CB85A017CEA24340BE694B547D9D01E4" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="44B1284CAD80B2A263BC9C2EE052DAE7" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="AE394E06B1091F3E29FA75CCC3D85921" italics="true">D. mucronata</emphasis>
, SMF
</taxonomicName>
39662;
<emphasis id="4352F3F8D3E4AA1D6937C05E34B0C5F0" bold="true">K.</emphasis>
Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="36600F3C300A198DB8E2D953AA6FE462" authority=", HMT" authorityName="HMT" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pupinella" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="6F0C78A8C18AEAC366C3352585F4D293" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="60023BFD48A6D437ADD6570613DA3607" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B046FAE3371EEC908DC035978F3A95A8" italics="true">pupinella</emphasis>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELSBG" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
231 a;
<emphasis id="B64014BAB34E9904FAF30F0006412A90" bold="true">L.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="803A66DFD3DB5CEF14F8EA34950705F3" authority="HMT" authorityName="HMT" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyra" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="7178980B76FF91A776BB57B16DA4947C" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9B51C41E96C0F5330E79EF7806910915" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="21A3DF0BA25F4F370341FD3470C206D8" italics="true">pyra</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6SBG" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
230 a. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EITBG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="4031A9F31B8A0E6F3C0097EA3CDB5D99">
<heading id="7FF90915B84FB0CE46EF42E5FEB79926" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3762E5422A4FD71D9B4022287A18C2D6">
“ Tchen-kou, Szechwan ” [Chengkou,
<collectingRegion id="679555143036559B2D47E32F1133EF35" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENTBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="E85F69BF2EC3FC8D103F858507F506C0">
<heading id="528EF8BFA9CDC9E1C492629D1F539333" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D557B7341B1E49E4FD9460EDCC1BFE4">
Shell dextral, with about 6 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded; body whorl nearly as wide. Constriction at slightly left of parietal wall. No spiral striation visible. Teleoconch with thin, dense, radial ribs; ca. 6 ribs per
<quantity id="31A632F56E20C6C25283E1AA931F0A29" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl, ca. 4 ribs per
<quantity id="BC39C5B4F4F012D28F6AACF37F2DDE2F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorl. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus open, shallow. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One short horizontal palatalis above columella. One vertical palatalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESTBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="70ABC508F7F4A459A68C73A2CF1DB1BB">
<heading id="76B13155A0590B4D6DF249D6D22EC7C7" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0B92B510816478D6F1BEBF4CAFA9BB">
The
<typeStatus id="31C06C0D7B8EC7906CA4BAA8136CE277" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated herein in accordance with Art. 74 of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="04D2CA5C50ED68E5F3EAB50E629BB062" refId="B24" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) for the stabilisation of the name.
<taxonomicName id="957B09B9B81BE0C6643ABDECA6B475AB" authority="Nicolas, 1891" authorityName="Nicolas" authorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="8A0FD55E81A8A25E4B983F952A9BCE93" italics="true">Diplommatina intermedia</emphasis>
Nicolas, 1891
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4AD1930D5DE51E78CA9029BC8A269913" authority="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1904" authorityName="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="balansai" variety="intermedia">
<emphasis id="A679A13FBBE4AA67FE34038A1C5340B4" italics="true">D. balansai var. intermedia</emphasis>
Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1904
</taxonomicName>
are both junior homonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
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<mods:title id="CD4D6CDA99DF250E5B1A0A8D11ACB72C">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="4E5A22DEBD19DAA8094F93897B1B90AE" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B8AB2D1AB04ACD1300E31465777A702D">
<taxonomicName id="4A4C3F0182C7EF9E712A571515FF549B" ID-CoL="7R3VG" authority="Heude, 1885" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="9C04A31029D51BCB84AF5DD3185E2A66" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="948EBC262A313842476168CF16366A71" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BF286CD7464477B73DE009DF1400543E" italics="true">confusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7AF8FF6825CAB81D59554022F0CC273" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="88-132" refId="B20" refString="Heude PM (1885) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 3: 88-132." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="3" year="1885">Heude, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C72742FA65D66FD1CE329CD47211C6B3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="49DE853989A35681F3155F010C4DB17E">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F450DFF0D3EAAC8C558F7EF81C121BF3">
<treatmentCitation id="E9A9277143DFBAE1614756EFF20F1934" author="Heude PM" page="97" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="EED04B57527684C9E0A691D9ABE551CE" ID-CoL="7R3VG" authority="Heude, 1885: 97" authorityName="Heude" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="C933665538AF1F17AA0F309D731B09C4" italics="true">Diplommatina confusa</emphasis>
<comment id="FF2834E12413FC7167586DE6DA78E7C5">
<bibRefCitation id="C79887DFA21DA6384636A5B0BB123B1D" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="88-132" refId="B20" refString="Heude PM (1885) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 3: 88-132." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="3" year="1885">Heude, 1885: 97</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 24, figs 12, 12 a. Yen, 1948: 75.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A62095D56CF538CB36A37BF2416D9365">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1FB7B6F1F5A8DF73F9235BA95FE41C29">
<treatmentCitation id="6181E7079AD4AD521CD780769384F981">
<taxonomicName id="E50D013F497C670A0D53C8C3FED08058" ID-CoL="7R3VG" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="DABFD8CB1A4B0E42328694CEBCFFD290" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="083FACBF18FAE85020D7C991E92AF904" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0DC75A39C4F6DD4782A22B51EF5CF57A" italics="true">confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="B0DA28261AF73D75994AEB58BDAB2AD6">
<treatmentCitation id="E219E6BAD8F4BCEA5C7F70D24C37E737" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="140" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="C3F5AF0BAD8CEFBF8FF9433DC39B1F8F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6EF9CE43D65FB6A0BC5501353922FBCA" author="Kobelt W" page="460" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="F210CC6983AB0EAC132CB3AB9AE971E7" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 460</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2HAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="1DDCFB97B95326B14603D5378E45667F">
<heading id="8AB7EECAD3F18A855305E595F0DC641F" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F991BA3894A944B2B9194D74174D441">
<materialsCitation id="A763E00C09E95B33144DADC90D280876" collectionCode="USNM, MCZ" specimenCode="USNM 472304, MCZ 167034" specimenCount="42" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="A2FC0A880E656BEF8E0633D4E5B79886" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="E69998A91D51AA7718999B1C67D77EBA" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGIAG" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
229 a (Figs
<figureCitation id="74F99BF2396ACA037C72D8D117719557" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) abbreviata HMT 232 a; B. Non-type specimen of D. (Sinica) apicina SMF 39624; C. Lectoype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229 a; D. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form A ”; E. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica, SMF 39646; G. Non-type specimen of D. consularis SMF 39625; H. D. (Sinica) contracta, SMF 39649; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis, SMF 39627; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis ANSP 94748; K. Holotype of D. hangchowensis granum, ANSP 94747. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265429">5 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="061E27A2FA7B7AFE3DACF0AD28D1A13F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 C</figureCitation>
), designated herein;
<specimenCount id="8E626D61AB8230C7B46BD983F032D0C7" count="33" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">33 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESIAG" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
229 b,
<typeStatus id="9274FF0BF32E4A0795972DA18550C2C0" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="E161B7B59F35547A3198892B1854EF6E" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="5EBC873909E23C9FE3EADE5BF27A27FD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">USNM</named-content>
472304
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="1430052F91486A599BF395888018CFB1" count="9" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">nine paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="985A6E81DB6371CAE756F1210C0B4EBC" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">
<named-content id="F3DE38CCD2280CE871B35968AF875A3B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</named-content>
167034
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5IAG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="FB1CCCD23EE7A2E00D5D137CA6C09AF5">
<heading id="A04110FE29325A8EEB5A30430A18DA7E" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="799A6DC56345DC3670F5F57C72DB1B60">
“ Tchen-Keou ” [Chengkou,
<collectingRegion id="91F92466A7B40FCD3EF462EAC6432EF7" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDJAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="74E074250F2B9823FCD0E63D67EC1F67">
<heading id="BFEF98D926B2439A180FC5026D5C5ED2" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F77C2255C126C01044A2EBDDA2FE9A7F">
Shell dextral, with about 6 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded, body whorls nearly as wide. Constriction at slightly right of parietal wall. No spiral striation visible. Teleoconch with thin, widely spaced, radial ribs, ca. 7 ribs per
<quantity id="D5F0A0BD0F7707F2557CC189E3553649" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl, ca. 5 ribs per
<quantity id="B9A25B7A69A5170C4D39ACE3E04AC8EC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorl. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus closed. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One short horizontal palatalis just above columella. One vertical palatalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIJAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8A01D8A15083CBE032EE703B55E874B7">
<heading id="5A79492AC4BFF94D9AE4E8F4168698EC" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66BA45B1323CD5A1E0FF16A454444BF">
The
<typeStatus id="FAD8FD989A14F5D7FB1C6D2E22734561" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated herein in accordance with Art. 74 of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="72B879416404111743D7E449B62D51FC" refId="B24" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) for the stabilisation of the name.
<bibRefCitation id="16021A46ACE6807552BAA3DDEBD248D7" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.141074" author="Johnson RI" firstAuthor="Johnson" refId="B25" refString="Johnson RI (1973) Heudes molluscan types of Asian land and fresh-water mollusks, mostly from the Peoples Republic of China, described by P. M. Heude. Special Occasional Publication No. 1 (MCZ Harvard University Cambridge Mass.), 111 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.141074" year="1973">Johnson (1973)</bibRefCitation>
listed paratypes housed in
<named-content id="5980218D644BE949D279331F14A200A6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">
<collectionCode id="687B22F7EB71BAE3C6E53A105A451421" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
and
<collectionCode id="03FCC6EDD686F1A5C1CF510A40861BF9">MZC</collectionCode>
.
<bibRefCitation id="6DE7D93AFE476B86F94C2787B0474C6C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="715DDADBAFD7BA4B0A79F5B3CE4A7695" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="F7EE22CDA0725F693BA3365E4601EDF0" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHKAG" xlink_title="Heude Museum Type Collection, IZCAS">HMT</abbrev>
specimens,
<specimenCount id="51A03AB5BDDAE093F6C000CAC2A67C95" count="33" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
moved to
<taxonomicName id="0D7A736962B6AEAC0102B1DD222DA3E4" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setchuanensis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="132C44264E29E94C70BD8587C88DEEF6" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C4B3ACA0B80585A303E5EB9934C43162" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B870893E487E0BDCD9ABEEC61F1D9E4F" italics="true">setchuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Dr. C. - C. Hwang,
<specimenCount id="56D8FA5A5CC1436907E00B83DCD0E259" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
has been separated by Dr. C. - C. Hwang as form A (Figs
<figureCitation id="BF63839BC8C68DE7271D560426D63FFD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) abbreviata HMT 232 a; B. Non-type specimen of D. (Sinica) apicina SMF 39624; C. Lectoype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229 a; D. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form A ”; E. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica, SMF 39646; G. Non-type specimen of D. consularis SMF 39625; H. D. (Sinica) contracta, SMF 39649; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis, SMF 39627; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis ANSP 94748; K. Holotype of D. hangchowensis granum, ANSP 94747. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265429">5 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D56107B82FAD717F7DC21BC72B4E4653" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 D</figureCitation>
), another specimen as form B (Figs
<figureCitation id="6239A4A5B400A058A81399D4826A7122" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) abbreviata HMT 232 a; B. Non-type specimen of D. (Sinica) apicina SMF 39624; C. Lectoype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229 a; D. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form A ”; E. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica, SMF 39646; G. Non-type specimen of D. consularis SMF 39625; H. D. (Sinica) contracta, SMF 39649; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis, SMF 39627; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis ANSP 94748; K. Holotype of D. hangchowensis granum, ANSP 94747. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265429">5 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3CCBF1CDB09F13F43120E4C2699B1652" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 E</figureCitation>
). Both forms alleged to be distinct from
<taxonomicName id="D6E0979C650C1381B99ECF64DCD34AC4" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="6E6C09C2608E4F0ABBA1CA768B40E493" italics="true">D. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
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<mods:title id="40E4A80AFF8141027CCDBFA20AE8F591">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="9763747DE8B50F1C22D6788D1230B036" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="94771EF7B4DFDA79DF33034AA723BE9D">
<taxonomicName id="FBA528B77F060670D361BEFB29EC7C9D" ID-CoL="7R494" authority="Chen &amp; Guo, 2001" authorityName="Chen &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2001" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="xiazayuensis" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="87794DC76BF47C9ABBA016EEE16E6F2B" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B72CAC9C68757AA98F4B45EA34DCA3A6" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1A50E538E7D1D4C0210F77CDE7D8BA2C" italics="true">xiazayuensis</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Guo, 2001
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4013D6CDC03E67075D47A5301F2A8FCF">
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<emphasis id="E0D0E82745756605CBCF2AF0030D3EA1" italics="true">Diplommatina xiazayuensis</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Guo, 2001: 166169
</taxonomicName>
, figs 4, 5.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQQCI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="3ABEC26A5EDAB4D34423527B7D5A2B7C">
<heading id="091FE35939F5D60356BF052F3652EF90" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E317269C6F7A668CF03CF0163C8AD904">
Zayu,
<collectingRegion id="5E91A92DE79D643635396142A357C184" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVQCI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5F10B002C85F9BA46A40548FC15FC94C">
<heading id="35A724E9895F7BF04F69AF4EE23C3450" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32BC57B53E6A454CB71DA8B030575401">
<materialsCitation id="843E277ACA3AE74102A532C958A469C6" collectionCode="IZCAS" specimenCode="TM 1010000, TM 010001-010053" specimenCount="53" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C76850499D280338B77F55EB7B265C98" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="24535AB81B4EECA31E45D443F02E238F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<named-content id="9BB59367E3D9250D26DAA7A3A035EDA9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="904ACFC1B48E65899E08CE4C85B9750E" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="062A81B65D731DF173FB298D78397028" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische">TM 1010000</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="A97B9A7F3996B666A454F3B0FECBFD15" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Holotype of D. qinghensis IZCAS CT- 014; B. Lectotype of D. rufa, SMF 39665; C. Holotype of D. schmackeriana, SMF 40281; D. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) sculptilis, SMF 39655; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228 a; F. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form A; G. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form B; H. Holotype of D. subcylindrica, SMF 39661; I. Holotype of D. triangulata, SMF 39672; J. Holotype of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 1010000; K. Paratypes of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 010045; L. Holotype of D. xingyinensis IZCAS CT- 022. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265431">7 J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5914FD620AD48A65C961556B5F31838E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. qinghensis; B. D. rufa; C. D. schmackeriana; D. D. (Sinica) sculptilis; E. (Sinica) setchuanensis; F. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form A ”; G. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form B ”; H. D. subcylindrica; I. D. triangulata; J. D. xiazayuensis; K. D. xingyinensis; L. D. yunnanensis; M. D. elbowforis; N. D. herziana; O. D. yipingica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265437">13 J</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="794D7EF3F236FD37BCA3E798D1A49789" count="53" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">53 paratypes</specimenCount>
<named-content id="2F98B6D3A48BD0D04DE43554D1AEC702" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="1F6D9EE58F498D4227597EB2900796D9" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="B2AE65560575201F317FAEFCA7B6F07A" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische">TM 010001-010053</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQRCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="073108857F763221A48430314B13B6B8">
<heading id="037E9560CE030A9A06245ABC3C5AFA67" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5B2EB6098A4102891FE9CFC99B6B6B9">
Shell dextral, with about 6.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded, body whorls nearly as wide. Teleoconch with thin, widely spaced, radial ribs; with ca. 8 ribs per
<quantity id="F13AF05AC0D273852B510A801A12AB97" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl and ca. 7 ribs per
<quantity id="A88E727249FA96FA8598D9FC8DF28B03" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorls. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. No horizontal palatalis nor vertical palatalis visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVRCI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="BABEAC1A8B75798FD32469A243E69506">
<heading id="46D94FF22CA9CDF577DABC6374B93D83" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFDDBC827B4AAC895CE7B4FACE3FAABA">
The
<typeStatus id="C21D0E77FFDB041967E7F3C597548FC6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is broken; therefore, the
<typeStatus id="FE87EADC9942C961C27E710F330B9B19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<named-content id="CD4179A4A41D54BFEE0AFECAE2A53EAB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="7E48D3AD519898D306896747EF11327D" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<collectionCode id="5C3768BADC37FB6DE74C17CCF8A94784" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische">TM</collectionCode>
010045 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A88DB56541BEBD4A4C15F6C28117A84F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Holotype of D. qinghensis IZCAS CT- 014; B. Lectotype of D. rufa, SMF 39665; C. Holotype of D. schmackeriana, SMF 40281; D. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) sculptilis, SMF 39655; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228 a; F. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form A; G. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, non- setchuanensis form B; H. Holotype of D. subcylindrica, SMF 39661; I. Holotype of D. triangulata, SMF 39672; J. Holotype of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 1010000; K. Paratypes of D. xiazayuensis IZCAS TM 010045; L. Holotype of D. xingyinensis IZCAS CT- 022. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265431">7 K</figureCitation>
) was also photographed. In the original literature, there are a total of
<specimenCount id="D54ADDDCC5C61106E56042C9A01761BB" count="37" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">37 paratypes</specimenCount>
. However,
<specimenCount id="BBDF4DDD8E77C12B6475007E79D9C522" count="53" type="generic">53 specimens</specimenCount>
match the collection locality and time in the literature and were deposited together, suggesting that the
<typeStatus id="BE0CC46B3BB73F2878E439CF2EA2B19A" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
should be 53. (
<collectionCode id="476F3916B8F7D4CD37C342FF091D00C1">ICZN</collectionCode>
Art 72.4. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
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<mods:title id="BE5EF78B531A70F833D71D38378D616F">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFDA404428F9BDA871C26DA34BD06781">Evolution &amp; Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia &amp; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D1CD1542254CE342CF34030AF8EF69AD">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="CE43B05A777027799F0FDA5B7048302E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B57016BD9F3836441D69C4791FAE7E2">
<taxonomicName id="3880EC22CF72C395ACE9DFDF3D10ADEC" authority="Zhang, Xie &amp; Kohler" authorityName="Zhang, Xie &amp; Kohler" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="8F504E90AA69A6D136E266C3214F7D73" italics="true">Diplommatina yunnanensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Xie &amp; Köhler
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D34840935F8256F626F2AB3C1FC624F">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBEE46D092CE4ECE4A74900EA2B43CF6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B889E4856B5E0C28E0AAF8132B0D9C3C">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5FA36D4AC0BE0F124ABC2D17EC50B9A">
<treatmentCitation id="A4F5E6E499775DDDAAF47A81B6A82B45">
<taxonomicName id="64FAA7DE11BE262E9D5B0BEB067B9743" ID-CoL="7R42Q" authority="Chen &amp; Zhang, 1998" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1998" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="679CD7087261F5D0C230E51162D2BC02" italics="true">Diplommatina minuscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC6A3626F651EB97AE7F13C9DCBB6E62" author="Chen D-N &amp; Zhang G-Q" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="346-356" refId="B7" refString="Chen D-N, Zhang G-Q (1998) Description on new species and zoogeographical analysis of the land mollusks from xishuangbanna and neighboring area, Yunnan province (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Archaeogastropda, Mesogastropod). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 23 (4): 346-356." title="Description on new species and zoogeographical analysis of the land mollusks from xishuangbanna and neighboring area, Yunnan province (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Archaeogastropda, Mesogastropod)." volume="23" year="1998">Chen &amp; Zhang, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
: Vol 23, No 4, 347. fig. 2
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9E33C822DC91CF5D2C1BA87A34BC12D">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B76AC6EDC7C3291C2231B959D6FB77CA">
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<taxonomicName id="5D9566975A91CD0ADF96B6A959DFAC98" authority="Zhang, Xie &amp; Kohler" authorityName="Zhang, Xie &amp; Kohler" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="8C284269404FABA97629A7734BE55C55" italics="true">Diplommatina yunnanensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Xie &amp; Köhler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3C1E970E8B758CFBDCD948E4DC972C63">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIXCI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="ED18150763770B67918EB72B920675AA">
<heading id="C79D47D2646024F2BA5A55D54EC3A719" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02DE3CE39B2D21FA4D12026802F86B3A">
<materialsCitation id="9DBFF250EBC615924F6523192ED8BD07" collectionCode="IZCAS" specimenCode="TM 009566, TM 009547-009570, IZCAS 156036, IZCAS 155985, TM 048307-048444" specimenCount="164" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A35B4D14AD0804C945F64EB0116D09B2" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F17719E2D99E0334E2502C57336598C0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<named-content id="2EE6D75389CD1D1AC2C245338C9729BB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="4346879654148884041EAEAF978EF12E" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="BFCFF6469110B0A17384DFD707D68867" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische">TM 009566</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="88EF3675AB24902CBBC62D6548F5950D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A. Holotype of D. yunnanensis IZCAS TM 009566; B. Paratype of D. yunnanensis IZCAS TM 009567; C. Holotype of D. elbowforis IZCAS TM 008914; D. Lectotype of D. herziana, SMF 39652. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265432">8 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BFD3F214E06F80BDFA47ED3F75734486" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. qinghensis; B. D. rufa; C. D. schmackeriana; D. D. (Sinica) sculptilis; E. (Sinica) setchuanensis; F. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form A ”; G. D. (Sinica) setchuanensis HMT 228, not “ form B ”; H. D. subcylindrica; I. D. triangulata; J. D. xiazayuensis; K. D. xingyinensis; L. D. yunnanensis; M. D. elbowforis; N. D. herziana; O. D. yipingica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265437">13 L</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="9C33B995E73605B37D1AB9580D909B41" count="24" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">24 paratypes</specimenCount>
<named-content id="C61C007DB3A6CB7F7A75C95DA2A8009C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="1D600C90FFA78A6F66719ECDE5C493C3" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="BAA33A59BA9E2FE518C77E26572D683D" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische">TM 009547-009570</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="CE2DD4A91B6C3C2DC69750A854EC86B5" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="9C843F29C98DB4506D98C3A9B461DB6B" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">
<named-content id="519E7E18AE88480DFF7BD599DC1E8C7B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
156036
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="0DF60B311797C53517FE44340D455AED" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="0D5B0BC7367DE56917E650AA4F213EEF" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">
<named-content id="973C9BEFCCA719C666209F3B95261C4F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
155985
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="BC8C0D89D0091AAB6EE0C9A9B2363C19" count="138" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">138 paratypes</specimenCount>
<named-content id="44E8BA5C455CC81B128C35B23A1DE9F1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="B6D165E4CBFDB51DFC0525C13055405B" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="70102CA7B82013B776D6F227C16C65B9" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische">TM 048307-048444</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BFE4FC3C7E878142FEA6FAF7A89CE82" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure8" ID-arpha="5E2953E7-B6B3-5779-A65F-2859B697E313" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265432" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="4D333A041CBDB6E40146E48A3DC953CC">
<label id="5FA79A54A5A83043582104DD3D4F6A08">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20679AF9FB4DD2F522CEE6F685F36E3">
<emphasis id="CADA9D10F133713713D8E1AC68ABAAB3" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="D2D0E8DA97B822A565582B0E27ECE462" authority="IZCAS TM" authorityName="IZCAS TM" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="0F18CE74B5EA7B162082586F29E5F4CB" italics="true">D. yunnanensis</emphasis>
<named-content id="F7B1DF72A2C69E6D2774E9BA122C2E8B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
TM
</taxonomicName>
009566;
<emphasis id="AD83E732DA41CE9C6F05A5DB77593D12" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="2B65275121AF93DF97BCFBA08998A232" authority="IZCAS TM" authorityName="IZCAS TM" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="920E5FC1C7CBE0339AE24EEE46BF42F5" italics="true">D. yunnanensis</emphasis>
<named-content id="D873DB0048DCE7D243EC52526044CC43" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
TM
</taxonomicName>
009567;
<emphasis id="AC2CDE23CCFD6F1B50D59AABC5B6EF38" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="0ACEE078C01360A1B1B2702B0E784D6E" authority="IZCAS TM" authorityName="IZCAS TM" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elbowforis">
<emphasis id="767187306E1345A69E746D3E1069DD4B" italics="true">D. elbowforis</emphasis>
<named-content id="CF8EFC13249CD4F5BDC5A495A8FED269" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">IZCAS</named-content>
TM
</taxonomicName>
008914;
<emphasis id="B7D23B00D3A7CFB78D016471D885476D" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="C1DE6F13EEB02251A1FE6A9EE2F135DF" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herziana">
<emphasis id="21F3538FC5D359C0653D28D06F170425" italics="true">D. herziana</emphasis>
, SMF
</taxonomicName>
39652. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E31CI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="FEDA4E4B0F91B3FB2FA738C32A6088D4">
<heading id="D8D194FDEAF5C8CE1C28F26C2A8549B8" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90D7EA2A74032B9678879E614D90F2C0">
Mengla County,
<collectingRegion id="A20B2E56207869AF2B1E177B94327889" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB2CI" type="description">
<paragraph id="C681E588255AAEDC73F6A4B72964CE76">
<heading id="ACE5039CC19A4FFC67C309FB45136BAD" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4ADDD932DB283BD519623253C49D32F8">
Shell dextral, with about 7.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded, body whorls nearly as wide. Teleoconch with strong, widely spaced, radial ribs; with ca. 6 ribs per
<quantity id="95BF2C636AED4EE7F9B6F01828A1817B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl and ca. 5 ribs per
<quantity id="BAABD34936D89E96E119AA2252386088" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorls. Double lip present. Columellar tooth absent. No horizontal palatalis nor vertical palatalis visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG2CI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="34B4631F1C2B719EE2D2B34A4BE4CFEB">
<heading id="A561B19B50F3D3EF34268D29588722B5" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D65242C20BA666A7DA91EBD5566ADBFA">
The original spelling of the species name “
<emphasis id="A35C018020E3338C47E4B93DCC305F4C" italics="true">minusculus</emphasis>
” is incorrect. The name is an adjective and needs to be in the same gender as the genus name (
<collectionCode id="6668B4DC4030006C2AB4765D3C3A2829">ICZN</collectionCode>
Art 31.2). The correct name is
<taxonomicName id="E1174749AEA98513381CE9D7D9092752" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1998" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="CA08641D801E641A0FD066C22C7FFF4A" italics="true">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which renders this taxon a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="020F0E788552DBD0465C670B1F1885EC" authority="Heude, 1890" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="EDBCDF761A7046C815BAF1F0CBD20458" italics="true">D. minuscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6DCB3DBE323493D7FD494179F9B0B805" author="Heude PM" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires concernant lHistoire Naturelle de lEmpire Chinois" pagination="125-188" refId="B21" refString="Heude PM (1890) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinois 4: 125-188." title="Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu." volume="4" year="1890">Heude, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Here,
<taxonomicName id="F16237ABA0DC833D51AD880485210E32" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="D88059662B2B1B350C5552601BE7F5CD" italics="true">D. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is introduced as a replacement name in accordance with Art 34.2 of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="FA675F6A08C389A5E455D201CF6EBB1E" refId="B24" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The type material has been deposited with the
<collectionCode id="7A0765DACB8D45F03B51CBC7EA0B40CE">NCMZ</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="38F2B95ACAFC15F0743290DB1078F0C5" author="Chen and Zhang" firstAuthor="Chen" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="346-356" refId="B7" refString="Chen D-N, Zhang G-Q (1998) Description on new species and zoogeographical analysis of the land mollusks from xishuangbanna and neighboring area, Yunnan province (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Archaeogastropda, Mesogastropod). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 23 (4): 346356." title="Description on new species and zoogeographical analysis of the land mollusks from xishuangbanna and neighboring area, Yunnan province (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Archaeogastropda, Mesogastropod)." volume="23" year="1998">Chen and Zhang 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The type locality is Xishaungbanna in
<collectingRegion id="C4EC823CEF4221D2B0DC3C6A8C124FB4" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
. In the original literature, there are a total of
<specimenCount id="447E3E1474BB35BB9B696A6F5F101215" count="138" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">138 paratypes</specimenCount>
. However,
<specimenCount id="7A8EFD46FEADC7EDAB4B2367C4E41E96" count="164" type="generic">164 specimens</specimenCount>
were deposited together and the collection locality and time in the literature were matched, suggesting that the
<typeStatus id="9963F11AF43100C0A8F73A83AF4F71FD" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
should total 164 (
<collectionCode id="528F78E8481ED32E24F2D7C104091F19">ICZN</collectionCode>
Art 72.4. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="B1718DF6B5176AAF1761097F68398087">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EC19D6B2A27284B7AB85234EF1CBD36">Evolution &amp; Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia &amp; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BCB3BA2825F657B891514CCA1810F3BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946252" ID-arpha="BCB3BA28-25F6-57B8-9151-4CCA1810F3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCB3BA2825F657B891514CCA1810F3BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCB3BA2825F657B891514CCA1810F3BA">
<subSubSection id="8D8DECE49B6D8862A111F9E0C5C6114B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="66F495B2A8C687F9D57713ACDD6C15D5">
<taxonomicName id="259386A618425A45F3F79E7E8B3F90E7" ID-CoL="7R3XR" authority="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1908" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase" authorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="hangchowensis" subSpecies="hangchowensis">
<emphasis id="93887C63ED65F65943D89A9C7AA31D8E" italics="true">Diplommatina hangchowensis hangchowensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F7234FD9C37EFD30EDAD7FD63E015371" author="Pilsbry HA &amp; Hirase Y" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="37-43" refId="B44" refString="Pilsbry HA, Hirase Y (1908) New land shells of the Chinese Empire: I. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 60: 37-43." title="New land shells of the Chinese Empire: I." volume="60" year="1908">Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92CBE472F93FC2582A78BFBBD42FD64B" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4BABB78C636E24FADF0C3AF196621910">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="850143250C50034CFD79F49AF103B335">
<treatmentCitation id="BAD9CA8854E32A389C74AF2B1D719EA3" author="Pilsbry HA &amp; Hirase Y" page="38" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="B75C71500DC564C96CFED0B3A51754D9" authority="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1908: 37 - 38" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase" authorityPageNumber="37 - 38" authorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hangochowensis">
<emphasis id="A37EDCD667D14F446ACC9AB1657765EF" italics="true">Diplommatina hangochowensis</emphasis>
<comment id="2E40EFE7D8E3FCB622DA7FEAA1E64355">
<bibRefCitation id="C6189C78222812463D03DE616671766D" author="Pilsbry HA &amp; Hirase Y" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="37-43" refId="B44" refString="Pilsbry HA, Hirase Y (1908) New land shells of the Chinese Empire: I. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 60: 37-43." title="New land shells of the Chinese Empire: I." volume="60" year="1908">Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1908: 3738</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EABBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B1ACFD696A181B6C092C835E71E8AE57">
<heading id="99C47A644E80FF1A0CCA1D79028B9DA5" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17038B37FE4E84A6BA92BDCAED241D4F">
<materialsCitation id="020B71F7A167F5CF07E207F6160E2ED3" collectionCode="ANSP" specimenCode="ANSP 94748, ANSP 360072" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="906021603F2A7AF0B10C37772E935AF8" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="783A26BBE6694EDD5BC11F74EF654DF1" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="A172E029A2AABAF3620BAED7112B8D65" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELBBG" xlink_title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">ANSP</abbrev>
94748
</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="1C7BC9A9CF037FB9C5115B0396301BD0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) abbreviata HMT 232 a; B. Non-type specimen of D. (Sinica) apicina SMF 39624; C. Lectoype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229 a; D. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form A ”; E. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica, SMF 39646; G. Non-type specimen of D. consularis SMF 39625; H. D. (Sinica) contracta, SMF 39649; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis, SMF 39627; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis ANSP 94748; K. Holotype of D. hangchowensis granum, ANSP 94747. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265429">5 J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D2DEA8A936E0D96655A620E8A83896F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 J</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="54CCF60428B01C15694713004372BFF2" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">1 paralectotype</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="4D6E839FB7C83E57B7AAAD9D8B442D13" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXBBG" xlink_title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">ANSP</abbrev>
360072
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2BBG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="6378096009BA0AB4638F191C5CBF3C16">
<heading id="C646A880A074E47FC4ECAD231CAE49B2" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="180B5E701CA3D25B307AF52A513F5273">
“ Hangchow, Che-kiang ” [Hangzhou City,
<collectingRegion id="45346F47160EF5289F2D812A37FE3F08" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EACBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="1CD5B27E4B31E7EE16D00FD7229D9367">
<heading id="2453585D5BA199475DA3CAEED805C530" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984BE8CC5CC2779D3E030B22D866BE85">
Shell dextral, with about 6 whorls. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded; body whorl nearly as wide. Constriction at the middle of the parietal wall. Teleoconch with weak, widely-spaced, radial ribs; ca. 79 ribs per
<quantity id="19BA3F46BD21EE081BE770177AB16D1C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One horizontal palatalis just above the columella. One vertical palatalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFCBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9EA09288212F9C9E661AE3F504F51A2B">
<heading id="C66440AF7609CB264456E0851275A5BF" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41060E1E3B8EFFA022593CF160FB7C6A">
The
<typeStatus id="ECEAB8EA2CB10704900222C28BA2DF02" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was designated by
<bibRefCitation id="D05C5FBE3427FDC1DB360912ACE0C922" author="Baker B" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" page="164" pagination="149-193" refId="B1" refString="Baker B (1964) Type land snails in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Part III. Limnophile and thalassophile Pulmonata. Part IV. Land and fresh-water Prosobranchia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 116: 149193." title="Type land snails in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Part III. Limnophile and thalassophile Pulmonata. Part IV. Land and fresh-water Prosobranchia." volume="116" year="1964">Baker (1964: 164)</bibRefCitation>
by reference to a single type specimen (Art. 74.5 of the Code). We treat
<taxonomicName id="BBE9CE2DA8D56BF296E5CC7CAD5365F3" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase" authorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="hangochowensis" subSpecies="granum">
<emphasis id="D631DC655CD064DBCCD74909E7AC2227" italics="true">Diplommatina hangochowensis granum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the junior synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="6B97CD05E9D5906D18DE6B95ECF282AF" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761" ID-ZooBank="6DD4EE69-70D6-420B-95EB-84FCBF234B41" ID-publisher-id="138761" URI-arpha="FB8AEED3-596A-5C27-BBE6-E82D6C672849" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/6DD4EE69-70D6-420B-95EB-84FCBF234B41" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740755549803" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Midgley, John M. &amp; Theron, Genevieve L." docDate="2025" docId="BF5A7E73409150F4BD4DD08841A18A65" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 66(1): 193-206" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 66 (1)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/138761/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Africaterphis stefanfoordi Midgley &amp; Theron, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FB8AEED3596A5C27BBE6E82D6C672849" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical spider fly genus Africaterphis Schlinger, 1968 (Diptera, Acroceridae) with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1740756202163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2827D0C1AD0D57EA7F25C6B279B3F8F5">Revision of the Afrotropical spider fly genus Africaterphis Schlinger, 1968 (Diptera, Acroceridae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8C57DF075E527A812FBA940603595BD">Midgley, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01F1558FFE1B9EB08221E12EA8475734">Department of Natural Sciences, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg, 3201, South Africa &amp; Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E51C821E796986DF3E1B59A27A463B3E">Theron, Genevieve L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C4928A10CFFFD9CE4B334AE1A3A82CA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1071-9014</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B6FD6BD774D905A37C5DCB3C3F226F2B">Biosystematics: Entomology, Plant Health and Protection, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EEAD2EECD3932D5C88DF8DE49067F636">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="243E67FEB1F4DD9012C50924F1325842">
<mods:title id="513385B89D711C15A487FC67BE566877">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="584D83915B795F37C7A79C7F4EE62F1D">
<mods:date id="6D9807FEFB4404DF5BB56A92E2D752AB">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1152E63A917D0A72B550A50CBA1C440F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BA43AED7F909F3B0CC342B14EF97DFDB">2025-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6880F35C934BD602C814A05BAB4D2A78" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7282BF6BCAF829B34945D0533F1F266E">66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8694ED019EECF7CAB664671D277BCD2D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4AE844CB0495587B0C6AD5ADD7DC23DB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="80DF522008B7A0815A1E53497D63C9D7">193</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E209C85488A4FC22D5E351AD55B54C54">206</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="460F6F4AC4EC81467A888FA3DF5A0264">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9FDB3DB82449EE2A4FAEF32E6AAE884C" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="21B8AB6CFE7850313714F859FFC30129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="272A2AA32A121CA0A3ADA9CF91ACD8F6">
<taxonomicName id="C5AD0570618ED3CBA65217A90D2DA922" authorityName="Midgley &amp; Theron" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stefanfoordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="796FD512DDCBA9904C384E8645F47157" italics="true">Africaterphis stefanfoordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F663887E16347933BE5CA5BB77834B7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE16FF57D50BECAE24ADABE33BC50CB" type="description">
<paragraph id="F0DCB1866E34BD7AFA32775FD6F75D20">
<figureCitation id="1D6BBEAEE054587456C2CEE8B801D418" captionStart="Figures 26" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 26. Frontal view of Africaterphis species 2 Africaterphis acroceroides female 3 Africaterphis acroceroides male 4 Africaterphis gertschi female 5 Africaterphis gertschi male 6 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures2-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265964">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0E78937FB0D3D78DF436EC44CDB68F4F" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 711. Lateral view of Africaterphis species 7 Africaterphis acroceroides female 8 Africaterphis acroceroides male 9 Africaterphis gertschi female 10 Africaterphis gertschi male 11 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265965">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="953597A174EC9CDAD9B077BDA56DBB20" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Abdomens of Africaterphis species 12 Africaterphis acroceroides female 13 Africaterphis acroceroides male 14 Africaterphis gertschi female 15 Africaterphis gertschi male 16 Africaterphis stefanfoordi sp. nov. female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.66.138761.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265966">16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJCAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="9D6EAF325F032118C92795BDCCA4BA91">
<heading id="F9F9626A86D096E57CE62D5AADC020F6" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2144CE9E1C82622DE2DC28F2A6920776">
<materialsCitation id="4DFAD17BCB7F3171459DEEB81DBCBD72" collectingDate="1983-09-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="P. Forchhammer &amp; Dip" country="Botswana" location="Botswana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="51760121BE156BEA438F6C1C93C62298" bold="true">
<emphasis id="755B92D9BF5067F5D69631F7C45063E7" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6B1090FFE8F27EB66BFBB0154AF2C881" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D906D2C7550B6807CB89195230667A46" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6EEDB1101CE6ADD23809B4A6E8C5B0EB" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
; Serowe;
<date id="25C78ADD01B2EFED0E5CF2C0C4AD31E7" value="1983-09-03">
<collectingDate id="8D6948A7AE71FD7E35CDC9B716A23E9A" value="1983-09-03">3 Sept. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="A2C397A35B53D5B74FC3E7808F14AB3D">P. Forchhammer</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="261911307C33194DAF77ACA891A43773" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="F215E7CF9E3CFFB9A01068FA7EB8DEB9" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="24D18AF15019508CB88678C2BABE7B15">Dip</collectorName>
142325;
<named-content id="B665C46DC477D483A7AF790B5182AF66" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="8A1B93C6954AE1F84737FD43186B1D69" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530E48AA155BE3EDBCA974C16418C28A">
<materialsCitation id="BD51FE356528B6EEDDB2A672BA965047" collectingDate="1967-04" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.533333" location="Kaapmuiden" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="31.316668" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="FBB44D4325CD2AF66161D471E3769F99" bold="true">
<emphasis id="EB7D3B0C5AF5F42D067D8BE30BE7E57D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="06113714CDB80A07E8A03CFE559CCEA6" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EB2A1FE4B3F8C456D1DFBAFEBC425186" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="FFF31EAD50C946B33EC28DBD490B3C10" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="3845A6C5484F8630A273FB1DA44BC90C" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="04C972FBF623085FB98E76FDFC6081AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF5A7E73409150F4BD4DD08841A18A65:04C972FBF623085FB98E76FDFC6081AD" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.533333" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="31.316668" name="Kaapmuiden" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kaapmuiden</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGDAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[31.316667,-25.533333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5BD8D67399D2B4F8963F8C5CD21B221B" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.533333">25 ° 32 ' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3772BB4350A8B7C29AEBF1690A828BB" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.316668">31 ° 19 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="17481D312AE4B444186BDB71D1AE2612" value="1967-04">
<collectingDate id="EE3F5EA7F8D1846DD0B054F8095030F5" value="1967-04">Apr. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
; J. E. P. leg.;
<named-content id="76BD3C6ABD8DDC19FE83E94E22DB2BAA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="F4FD3561CA56CFB01EFF0BFA3177EFDD" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- Dip 142324;
<named-content id="7BF8B4E8460BC7000C5CFE5B8307927E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">
<collectionCode id="D34FE017CA16BE34496C600643E66DA7" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETDAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="24FC359C232DFBF48930025CE77A7495">
<heading id="D77B6035EC0F8ABD0B1E2593607C4B48" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AD531E5E88562ADA224168C98A6DA7C">
<taxonomicName id="26B35182475C3C252BC6A3E326A1AB6E" authorityName="Midgley &amp; Theron" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stefanfoordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D84AFF56C194EF5F77D2479AFBDDB78" italics="true">Africaterphis stefanfoordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C942A1E183F6A9837F38A289C01B3A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from the known species in the genus by the combination of yellow anterior half of the postpronotal lobes (brown in female
<taxonomicName id="AEF08D99903AC763B348168FF375AF25" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="65111FA0D29CAFCC2196E37DD376268F" italics="true">A. gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4B976A062F5BC77521AE644EB010EDC3" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="3D53612D44DEB1B5ABCBF5DFAC918D97" italics="true">A. acroceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; yellow and brown in male
<taxonomicName id="9B3F9A1587AB3506BDDD6B1FFC6EC5E7" baseAuthorityName="Schlinger" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="0999FE74A1359660A1B9CC9622117648" italics="true">A. gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and predominantly brown scutum (yellow with black fasciae in male
<taxonomicName id="6CD4BBF7561C17B7C0D02C5C8D76CFE4" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="B14789CACACD1D6C62922464655D6EDA" italics="true">A. acroceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQFAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D15013D800F15EA3D47A46021244162">
<heading id="9A624B6492C2F1F8C1EF874FE55E5E97" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27A33FB0417522D69F9999854AEE07A">
<emphasis id="DF2FFE58E920214F5152F96B04E483B9" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Length of entire specimen
<quantity id="A1703889229E276EAE65853E1FE12169" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.6" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.6">7.68.8 mm</quantity>
., wing length
<quantity id="EDB81D70260D56C652027BB432BB4DA7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.1" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.1">6.16.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4F82CD3792CE8B26E9157ECAF2F2E4">Head black, spherical, eyes contiguous above and below antennae. Antennae brown, minute; segment 1 hardly discernible under antennal tubercle; segment 2 short, round, pollinose; segment 3 shiny, not pollinose, broad and oval basally with large sensorial pits, with a straight, short, broad style arising dorsally at apex; style without apical setae. Small, triangular area below antennae without eye facets. Antennal tubercle broader than high, shiny, flat below, with rounded tip extending to base of antennal segment 3; with several scattered long setae. Ocelli brown, on small, raised triangle; median ocellus absent; lateral ocelli large, oval, 2 times wider than long, not touching eye margin. Vertical depression and surrounding ridge faintly rugose. Occiput smooth laterally, sculptured above on posterior margin, with bristle like pile laterally. Mouthparts reduced, yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="576AFB6CBA499384423A38752BC600A8">Thorax rugose, with short light brown pile over entire surface. Scutum mostly brown, with yellowish white spots posterior to the postpronotal lobes and on the postalar callus, medial vitta dark brown, lateral maculae black. Strongly arched, with three narrow longitudinal grooves, the medial one short and shallow, starting after the postpronotal lobes and stopping in line with the wings, the lateral grooves running from just behind the postpronotal lobes to in line with the postalar calli. Scutellum brown centrally, with two yellow maculae medio-laterally and dark brown laterally; with dark brown posterior border. Postpronotal lobes mostly yellowish-white, contiguous for about as long as length of ocellar triangle, brown on medial part of the posterior border. Pleurites brown, but with a yellow macula surrounding prothoracic spiracle. Anepisternum and meron swollen; katepisternum less rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4A58750927C6A6D36A8295C06A51CE4">Legs pale yellow, except for the coxae are brown; with yellow pile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E38BA78913367C5EC1EB0DDFF8C7585">Wings pale white, almost hyaline, except narrowly brown at base. Wing veins brown; veins well developed anteriorly, reduced medially and absent posteriorly. Lower calypter white with white border, broadly connected to thorax along half or antero-dorsal margin. Halter stem and knob yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F374F05EC410E728C5EFF166E62197D0">Abdomen densely punctured, as long as thorax, widest at join of segment 3 and 4, segment 1 slightly narrower than segment 5; tergite 1 short, but prominently raised; tergites 4 to 6 fold over ventrally. With short appressed pale yellow pile over the entire surface, longer posteriorly. Tergite 1 dark brown, with thin yellow fascia on posterior margin. Other tergites brown with yellow fasciae on posterior margin, occupying 1 / 3 of tergite 2, ¼ of tergite 3, ½ of tergite 4 to 6. Sternites yellow, with narrow brown fascia anteriorly. Genitalia small, brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A87A9CC11102B616D21AB7DA480D26A4">
<emphasis id="1E5B1F6561A5BCE24B5CD3AE0B98917D" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBGAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4DCFBF40058BB54E19EC64A5531AEEB0">
<heading id="E2240D9C24BDB3E51EFBEBA0911ACDD1" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DECFBFD61D0C50677D05DEFAB465CA1C">
We name this species in honour of Stefan Foord in recognition of his contribution to Entomology, Arachnology and Zoology in
<collectingCountry id="69E9F03AE573D927A9F8F35A81C626F5" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Africa and the World. Stefan was a great colleague and friend and we miss his presence in the world.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGGAG" type="comments">
<paragraph id="86686BC162520A487360A045A19980FA">
<heading id="7B718CEB20E9482E5EF4684EADC84B50" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE087CAF836C02FC0E00E7F9BF632EE1">
The known sites for
<taxonomicName id="8C70CDCE96A1CBD2DD5D4278727CC70B" authorityName="Midgley &amp; Theron" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stefanfoordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13CA534282FB3F6A35C5D6A1A32EB609" italics="true">A. stefanfoordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA293C259ED3E59B0D0FA9698620079D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are in scrubland, rather than the woodland and forests from which
<taxonomicName id="D2A1C81B1466E1AD9B44CF3F312BDB13" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Africaterphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroceroides">
<emphasis id="1D65205846E4FE8F0EED50EE11722BD1" italics="true">A. acroceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known. While both species occur in the summer rainfall region,
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<emphasis id="23299224B11403048D9327AC8C5311CE" italics="true">A. stefanfoordi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B1C135E4A930D6366AC232BB5A9E6379" ID-CoL="7R465" authority="Yen, 1939" authorityName="Yen" authorityYear="1939" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmackeriana">
<emphasis id="381415220F14AA6B99F4932F3B15E209" italics="true">Diplommatina schmackeriana</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="375E8335D20CD50DEF29199559290205" italics="true">Diplommatina schmackeriana</emphasis>
<comment id="51BF88C0FDF2D35FC065F59F5738359D">
<bibRefCitation id="80A8BA64F5C58640346BDC07A9A52176" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 33</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 55.
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(Figs
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“ Mirsbay, Kwangtung ” [Dapengwan,
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].
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<paragraph id="E648902975EB7DE1A24DB324F581BB27">Shell dextral, with about 6 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly wider than body whorl. Constriction at slightly left of parietal wall. Penultimate whorl and body whorl smooth. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One strong horizontal palatalis just above columella. One short vertical palatalis.</paragraph>
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The
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has been figured by
<bibRefCitation id="715E31F2A7755943F007EC6FB9745241" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="E8607E5C5FBA6B089BFA99EC5096A205" italics="true">Diplommatina liboensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5432F3ED43A2DB944A25E08960D1C71E" italics="true">Diplommatina liboensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DBB475388B8A7B2D681014FCE9ECE599" author="Ran J-C &amp; Chen D-N &amp; Zhang G-Q" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="281-284" refId="B45" refString="Ran J-C, Chen D-N, Zhang G-Q (1999) Two new species of land snails from China (Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda: Cyclophoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 24 (3): 281-284." title="Two new species of land snails from China (Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda: Cyclophoridae)." volume="24" year="1999">Ran, Chen &amp; Zhang, 1999: 281</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1.
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<heading id="F2720F7344ED7A4372B2966561A2A403" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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<materialsCitation id="0BEF47BC1CD12E70571577BD1FC11D82" collectionCode="IZCAS" specimenCode="TM 136833, TM 101985-102056" specimenCount="72" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="1D7E04C12CAF6A961FDCD808C6F33D5A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="EF75AE524100B3662794320AF8C856B6" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische">TM 136833</specimenCode>
(Figs
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,
<figureCitation id="C4639A30BC92B80402617C01534ED960" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 M</figureCitation>
),
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<specimenCode id="F4DEAEFD61A9D1C63BF86AD19EAB26BD" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische">TM 101985-102056</specimenCode>
.
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<heading id="429DD088DC9E3188556FB0D7D005E0DF" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
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<paragraph id="B2A40E9B8E285F8F59B12A562BAEE678">
Non-type specimens
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<collectionCode id="4D61D8310930536DC0A7A4FBE04BDCAB" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="F33B5EE2D40F6FF92DA4997AAF8740A3" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische">TM</collectionCode>
136834-136926.
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<paragraph id="F1F59F8B3A4EED5798F509353A31A186">
<heading id="262AE068B72D6A208BC36053FC7BB82A" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A5BB2D9A4A446114F6EBE5CE6957A10">
Libo County,
<collectingRegion id="00B68954AE17D17F85E6F38755E75CA4" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
.
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<heading id="1DDEF4FF3C4209B6B0A47D37CB9794DF" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E12A8F2752620AAF15B6E95CF7D22D43">
Shell dextral, with about 7.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded; body whorl nearly as wide. Teleoconch with thin, dense, radial ribs; ca. 5 ribs per
<quantity id="303A368C90073CC6802D778E1AB9BEDE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl, ca. 4 ribs per
<quantity id="F6EA7BEF59938CAEB42FFCA49DE786DF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorl. Double lip present. Columellar tooth absent. No horizontal palatalis nor vertical palatalis visible.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0E88DF49835D8CEA140FC13DFA4DB5B">
<heading id="6FA3F56B6C2F55831E18998E511B6219" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B669523A11BA93844750CD7085D1DE82">
The specimens
<collectionCode id="7850B095625909460896AB91A22CBEAA" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische">TM</collectionCode>
136834-136926, the date of collection and the number of specimens, inconsistent with the original description, are confirmed as non-type specimens.
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<figureCitation id="23D974F2D2DB4369883F32418AD76E66" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014, female A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264609">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8997BE909674362E4920CCE9145AADEF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trilacuna mainling sp. nov., male holotype (A H), Trilacuna metok sp. nov. (I), Trilacuna bangla (J), Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. (K) A, C, E, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views B, D, F abdomen, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, arrow shows the small wedge-shaped process H K endites, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264610">5 J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64B8D3DF8A3397E13132225C3028AA9D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Trilacuna spp., endogyne A, B Trilacuna mainling sp. nov. C, D Trilacuna metok sp. nov. E, F Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014 G, H Trilacuna zayu sp. nov. A, C, E, G ventral view B, D, F, H dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tms = transverse membranous structure; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264619">14 E, F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E04C5FD313D28B41FF1137E23E0DCEC0" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8CBCF4A990BFC71288F5323A3D2066A0">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC593DE1E1A0579FB685C246B85880EE">
<treatmentCitation id="E03D579D8C31BBDCAAEDBC90E534480A">
<taxonomicName id="5F348A3665DFF0EEE5735BE2EEB6FB0D" ID-CoL="7D65W" authority="Grismado &amp; Ramirez" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Ramirez" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangla">
<emphasis id="035C50CBB6E4591D161C3C1871D5118C" italics="true">Trilacuna bangla</emphasis>
Grismado &amp; Ramírez
</taxonomicName>
, in
<bibRefCitation id="DA05C5286708180041FD6600D32F07BE" DOI="10.1206/843.1" author="Grismado CJ &amp; Deeleman-Reinhold CL &amp; Piacentini LN &amp; Izquierdo MA &amp; Ramírez MJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grismado" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" page="57" pagination="1-108" refId="B1" refString="Grismado CJ, Deeleman-Reinhold CL, Piacentini LN, Izquierdo MA, Ramírez MJ (2014) Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 387: 1108. https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="387" year="2014">Grismado et al. 2014: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 42 A F, 43 A N, 44 A H, 45 A I, 46 A T, 47 A L, 48 A, C, E, 49 A H, 50 A F, 51 A E.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMAAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="D75EE5CFE842C628B204D9D46FD3D1C7">
<heading id="7EA120540901BD35A83B042B9652D343" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4827A383B9B18E7E0BC7CFDF18C333C">
<materialsCitation id="C97BDFC7B129FAE7F2C0B6765F0E67B8" collectingDate="2013-07-10" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" elevation="2900" latitude="29.637333" location="Nyingchi City" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="94.369835" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCountry id="81031360E1E9B846ED4CFDE19EF657F5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="4F8CC5B519454D1AB0A29FC64B0D2BBE" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7EF6D68B7AA573CB8DEE5A5F8D7A102F" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESAAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="51E33006A627B6FB829F72595D7EAC8D">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 916917);
<collectingRegion id="70CF4102AD52CC2E69B37292F2FC3881" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7187B6D9931DB26173E114103389E196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C93C1B08116C52A793C6CCEBD227D53D:7187B6D9931DB26173E114103389E196" country="China" latitude="29.637333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="94.369835" name="Nyingchi City" stateProvince="Xizang">Nyingchi City</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="649AD267DCCD31BD90576CB4BBB18A58" location="Bayi Town">N of Bayi Town</locationDeviation>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZAAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[94.369833,29.637333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="525A926E4F417FDC92761512F7431060" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="38.24" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.637333">29 ° 38.24 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9517146AA5134C7F950A1792218E901" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="22.19" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="94.369835">94 ° 22.19 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="5A79A006CF2C817627CB8C5AB38E6B8C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation id="15953F564406FC2EA10BAB90281280BD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="DAF0400D80CCD55CA4ABD65D7AF25667" value="2013-07-10">
<collectingDate id="5B8B7653817D27F4C1A738CB8923EA52" value="2013-07-10">10. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="B74B11DE9BED485A2812F9CF7EB1FBBB">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DFE31D93CF9242E50DC3D571C026E772" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="S of Mainling Co." elevation="3060" latitude="29.205267" location="Mainling Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.210815" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="6FB4AFD6B68B87304FD1EDAADE1670B9" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A83EEE87DB43154E38FB2CB1EC5AB6E9" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5AAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="81650C161E1D6AB92334CAD010790212">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 918921);
<collectingCounty id="E8AAAC163A78DC293EA2BC2414E9EF39">
S of
<location id="F171F59A0532E2C0D25A3E47B15276D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C93C1B08116C52A793C6CCEBD227D53D:F171F59A0532E2C0D25A3E47B15276D7" country="China" county="S of Mainling Co." latitude="29.205267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.210815" name="Mainling Co." stateProvince="Xizang">Mainling Co.</location>
</collectingCounty>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFBAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[94.210817,29.205267]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0BC853ADE48CC0C2EE224025413442C0" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="12.316" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.205267">29 ° 12.316 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="680B999A788B2F6A46AFAF19C896C2C8" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="12.649" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.210815">94 ° 12.649 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="1D8576450857F9E44882E6D4B4F4712F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" unit="m" value="3060.0">
<elevation id="19D51E0C4C66FB906A9A249637184E45" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" unit="m" value="3060.0">3060 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="67BD7DE2083F20D17D8983C74D69928E" value="2013-08-13">
<collectingDate id="D51949D27121BFD40A131168C3B67393" value="2013-08-13">13. VIII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="28D3A24F1C9EB17CB7A30AA00C60B19B">Q. Cao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DF964308E402151274EBAC58C74B8488" collectingDate="2012-07-28" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Z. Yao &amp; Z. Zhao" country="China" county="Mainling Co." elevation="3153" latitude="29.15525" location="Zhagonggou Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.214485" municipality="Nanyi Town" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="3CC280203242DA6157AE39C4D8E1F392" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A66CA375F7141231C3606DC1176C3105" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="D1429FC04CFE1246185A0D55DF966488">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 922923);
<collectingCounty id="6E1C183F8F04CB5A22A5AA7611A11DC6">Mainling Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0CBF14BD1CB53B331200F228E0F732D5">Nanyi Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="029ADF4C74CFC71DBFF132393ED5F007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C93C1B08116C52A793C6CCEBD227D53D:029ADF4C74CFC71DBFF132393ED5F007" country="China" county="Mainling Co." latitude="29.15525" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.214485" municipality="Nanyi Town" name="Zhagonggou Scenic Area" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhagonggou Scenic Area</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERBAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[94.214483,29.155250]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7AFE2A84D7FC3CFCB2648DAFD2D8D550" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="09.315" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.15525">29 ° 09.315 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="353A16FA1D8B468689BE1ED81F97C880" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="12.869" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.214485">94 ° 12.869 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="29895590CC06E8B93D6D43B7BD6A6E05" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.153" unit="m" value="3153.0">
<elevation id="00B2FA7C5642B75E64588BB5CFF8C695" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.153" unit="m" value="3153.0">3153 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="F623AE9444505DAA4F448D2C08C244F5" value="2012-07-28">
<collectingDate id="C4F66C00C39E958B8803DF1608BF0B3A" value="2012-07-28">28. VII. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6DE31F72FD9D59C9868B8F9852DC7E32">Z. Yao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F862FDCD72B6A9297F6214C29B556885">Z. Zhao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWBAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="04A63275EE7A92AEB8F46583E13B9F89">
<heading id="1AC7B6A41039B9274B53A8255567EF64" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A1FDC55561D2CDDA720854E3B6CA967">
<materialsCitation id="D85EAFFE5015FD38AABEA6118654A0A7" collectingDate="2013-07-10" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" elevation="2900" latitude="29.637333" location="Nyingchi City" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="94.369835" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="EEE64828085835985E3752245E595D46" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="3BEF0343B8B81B29F4D7BB57C38DD568" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3BAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="8B35916E4102A4BF828446C1043D0C9E">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 933934);
<location id="00C0F447D0B5FF2B4740B3E6B7DF8FE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C93C1B08116C52A793C6CCEBD227D53D:00C0F447D0B5FF2B4740B3E6B7DF8FE9" country="China" latitude="29.637333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="94.369835" name="Nyingchi City">Nyingchi City</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="46DA40F3928A6DC08EA37423501F9083" location="Bayi Town">N of Bayi Town</locationDeviation>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDCAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[94.369833,29.637333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BDC643E1910C71DB0D10CAC86128039A" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="38.24" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.637333">29 ° 38.24 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="947ACE6FA2F255D29AF835E881A5C087" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="22.19" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="94.369835">94 ° 22.19 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="CBE9EA8A05DDCDB1A254CEC4429316E1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation id="D76F97EB940D0D3CFD096C456C7D1ED3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="21FCD035FF032D7871B7323F81887CB6" value="2013-07-10">
<collectingDate id="2518E41E6B530FCD3C935C46652C393D" value="2013-07-10">10. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4BB883829AA209FF6528719CF263B836">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9B57B68C271B3B7954EFBAE3D0D0D7A3" collectingDate="2013-07-10" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" elevation="2900" latitude="29.637333" location="Nyingchi City" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="94.369835" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FAB06605BD4EAD7BCDC215FF6696A63B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EICAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="F20195F58B34483A06C76A9420FF9CDC">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 937); same data as above
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8C65642085B10F6808C26D0334C79C4B" collectingDate="2013-07-12" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" elevation="2990" latitude="29.66385" location="Bayi Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.34448" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="6A7857F8FEE56EF3A1F2BFB642EBE5B5" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMCAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="725008AA1DF2D0737E2A60B98543586D">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 935936);
<location id="43F7C7B16727CB029C3854CA3C432D6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C93C1B08116C52A793C6CCEBD227D53D:43F7C7B16727CB029C3854CA3C432D6D" country="China" latitude="29.66385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.34448" name="Bayi Town">Bayi Town</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETCAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[94.344483,29.663850]}">
<geoCoordinate id="59E945E5AF9086FF18281EEF58C64573" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="39.831" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.66385">29 ° 39.831 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ADD362D280A0A530205F98094A3F7160" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="20.669" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.34448">94 ° 20.669 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="CAEB2612B02DDF6288A5AEF6510763FA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" unit="m" value="2990.0">
<elevation id="738BC32C3E42A72AB5C339288315727B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" unit="m" value="2990.0">2990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="BA1F23C032CE34C9FDF27E642D6A582F" value="2013-07-12">
<collectingDate id="93B905BF1280BBA5D69594977A2D5659" value="2013-07-12">12. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="63FB819BC8031C9F508E5508E072BC35">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B9C0D4AE7C689B1311A3CC60C86C2F46" collectingDate="2014-08-11" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Mainling Co." elevation="2965" latitude="29.3678" location="Mainling Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.41105" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="2D94BD73548F1B664D03225E083DBC0B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYCAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="B9AF24F5A3F2B5600F1C7B772CB2F262">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 938);
<collectingCounty id="4B723C9E6EE1F775A593A30028BAC921">Mainling Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6CAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[94.411050,29.367800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="817382AB22AA4C82F898978F6C60A315" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="22.068" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.3678">29 ° 22.068 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F8DE20CA68B1DAE1CC8DC7305C1E5940" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="24.663" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.41105">94 ° 24.663 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="440B877F44489467478B02798910B3FA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.965" unit="m" value="2965.0">
<elevation id="98B83250024F1DC6042721BB3C13A4A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.965" unit="m" value="2965.0">2965 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="51181000EE1B85E998E61B85A13FD8E7" value="2014-08-11">
<collectingDate id="9410EC7F68EA6DC8A91E30D44290C794" value="2014-08-11">11. VIII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="032C758D4109A75532D78530DFD72F2D">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BCD5F678BBDC06CF90A3118E319BBBA9" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Mainling Co." elevation="3060" latitude="29.205267" location="Mainling Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.210815" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="6A3EB72CD897D7F1F3E4502B211BD7D1" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="FDF1F57FE3789FF27C0929B689950F45" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEDAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="82AFFD71D701B41E9EFE23772760DE12">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 939941); S of
<collectingCounty id="379D9337899F05F65A75682F5CE92D39">Mainling Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELDAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[94.210817,29.205267]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D197F12738CA773FF990320AFAEB2206" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="12.316" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.205267">29 ° 12.316 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7B95E5F535B96BE0EF1F0A60F2BAB6C7" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="12.649" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.210815">94 ° 12.649 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="088BFF4A977F8B6A9AE4054F87FAFFA4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" unit="m" value="3060.0">
<elevation id="373ED6B2CAEF3A984CCBCF47D9FCC577" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" unit="m" value="3060.0">3060 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="D36E20EECCEC1EE8A4479FFFB447006A" value="2013-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EAE5228B4D54B910B11C806181A3F3DA" value="2013-08-13">13. VIII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="F8E5E63318797653E53C5209AE131548">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4FB4A875E37C73C5DA7C5FA99B4A4F09" collectingDate="2012-07-28" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Z. Yao &amp; Z. Zhao" country="China" county="Mainling Co." elevation="3153" latitude="29.15525" location="Nanyi Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.214485" municipality="Zhagonggou Scenic Area" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A8322E4D294679E49067E720AC55B4D9" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQDAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="253C2B933D9416FAC6F30E5ED30C1239">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 942);
<collectingCounty id="2E4B6B2271F4E0BD52B32923CB6AA643">Mainling Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6276AA2B0294AAB2E4A09E62ABDB2040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C93C1B08116C52A793C6CCEBD227D53D:6276AA2B0294AAB2E4A09E62ABDB2040" country="China" county="Mainling Co." latitude="29.15525" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.214485" municipality="Zhagonggou Scenic Area" name="Nanyi Town">Nanyi Town</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="523FD5D2EE0660F0EA36ED22A6CD1D19">Zhagonggou Scenic Area</collectingMunicipality>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXDAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[94.214483,29.155250]}">
<geoCoordinate id="527238C6A89AF2DE123FD9BC044E6C51" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="09.315" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.15525">29 ° 09.315 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="177E6DF85815B85D88C2DA27E6304E21" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="12.869" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.214485">94 ° 12.869 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="418D9A16ACD06096F4CC35CE93A05B7B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.153" unit="m" value="3153.0">
<elevation id="4055F020FE675024DE098B6DEAC2E73A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.153" unit="m" value="3153.0">3153 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="79A57E9CB484CED72D1C08ADD9FF1AD9" value="2012-07-28">
<collectingDate id="C6F460ECB5FA405769AD13689DCBA079" value="2012-07-28">28. VII. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="A01DFF73E52E02B948B2D25CDAAA6015">Z. Yao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FDA1459DB9273E7AF9710437E84E59B1">Z. Zhao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="745C3CF54455C2D9BF5B6E0E4935793D" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="Mainling Co." elevation="3050" latitude="29.221834" location="Mainling Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.22182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="988B564165F911E8A1891AB7DC2F8527" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3DAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="CCAB0194FA0933DC6CAEEBB3D6D7BD69">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 943944); N of
<collectingCounty id="9CD160880FCD50316A96DB83387DA806">Mainling Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDEAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[94.221817,29.221833]}">
<geoCoordinate id="66C8C6825DBA9249CFC28CE244A791BC" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="13.310" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.221834">29 ° 13.310 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3E532F64180F78F9BCFF02E21D8479C3" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="13.309" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.22182">94 ° 13.309 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="548B8395920DDB66379FF17E1F5C2483" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="3050.0">
<elevation id="13D40AAB9383EC3D461481119E004072" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="3050.0">3050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="566B4745A35FC2C91F169BCE786D72AC" value="2013-08-13">
<collectingDate id="C2874D6508E83933BB048F7C6B25659B" value="2013-08-13">13. VIII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="028DDB91DA10BF728CA43619D8AAEC8A">Q. Cao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BEB534E6B33DFDDE342E489BAB819299" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Q. Cao" country="China" county="Mainling Co." elevation="3050" latitude="29.221834" location="Mainling Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.22182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="739EC11AD351FEA99C113E314EE70B6F" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIEAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="F938A9084EAB53BB3EF410698C58F3F0">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 945); same data as above
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F252E5C514E28C2B6860682237984F0" collectingDate="2013-07-19" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. Lin" country="China" county="Bomi Co." elevation="2880" latitude="29.8699" location="Zhamo Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.72508" municipality="Baqiong Vill." specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="066B2A7CE0FD3032470DF14D2DB6D208" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9322D45400659CEF65ADA6AC20148F4A" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMEAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="1B0683E8CD8E898C9CDF8A2552D38FEF">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 948953);
<collectingCounty id="D3FB200DC55E2F8349C836FB00C52691">Bomi Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="829D301A5E2AB788AD027C039E91C0C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C93C1B08116C52A793C6CCEBD227D53D:829D301A5E2AB788AD027C039E91C0C7" country="China" county="Bomi Co." latitude="29.8699" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.72508" municipality="Baqiong Vill." name="Zhamo Rd.">Zhamo Rd.</location>
, nr
<collectingMunicipality id="DDDD0CE37310120939B2CC0F3338B46E">Baqiong Vill.</collectingMunicipality>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETEAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.725083,29.869900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F93536DC878AF8FA4B54D9C93583B542" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="52.194" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.8699">29 ° 52.194 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2456AC58AC847FD084CBBA7CE3AAD69" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="43.505" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.72508">95 ° 43.505 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="85D63E8299950541BF207EAAE278FB05" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" unit="m" value="2880.0">
<elevation id="480A50E394D1870D8AB9053A7F0C0E16" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" unit="m" value="2880.0">2880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="A00678F9A10C2DB8A3EBB2FDC63D785D" value="2013-07-19">
<collectingDate id="2E599032F3012B716A6E4921DF959174" value="2013-07-19">19. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="27C1DE119783E707167187F2CB7FF246">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5E3BC671CBB1A2E299B59DBCC3B50A0B" collectingDate="1997-07-03" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="M. Wu" country="China" county="Mainling Co." location="Mainling Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="2477AE84793543F6705A2DA1EC633FBF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYEAE" xlink_title="Shenyang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="AB1B1A47453EA15A94D43EFE3939C034">SYNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- F- 954);
<collectingCounty id="6B98A3D7BB94D3FFF5FA60FEA3AC25C6">Mainling Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="599F75DC16AB8D1475276EEFE65F4523" value="1997-07-03">
<collectingDate id="B13DAC49329B36B5B74820C89C0687E5" value="1997-07-03">3. VII. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="51C050ED11EC9115878C091BBE1D879C">M. Wu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3EAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="368DFAA3EAB9EC91E6ED290674D4F235">
<heading id="9498D4B1B104CFEDC19B91669F90990D" reason="title">Diagnosis and description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FC0B499B0A31FA0BECF7C30657DB2D0">
See
<bibRefCitation id="B1FE4652BBED172E351CBF14A339DAEC" DOI="10.1206/843.1" author="Grismado CJ &amp; Deeleman-Reinhold CL &amp; Piacentini LN &amp; Izquierdo MA &amp; Ramírez MJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grismado" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-108" refId="B1" refString="Grismado CJ, Deeleman-Reinhold CL, Piacentini LN, Izquierdo MA, Ramírez MJ (2014) Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 387: 1108. https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="387" year="2014">Grismado et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGFAE" type="variation">
<paragraph id="CBDDC4C886C20B2A177185173F0EE132">
<heading id="E343F41672B94C0F7260C414D6B3F6C8" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A0976EC52FBADC6695EF9C9F8E75ECE">
Male epigastric area with a patch of enlarged setae in the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="6A6E4CABCE4D77BDF577833A53741315" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4EF9FC533C2584C8423B32270D6838C9" DOI="10.1206/843.1" author="Grismado" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grismado" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-108" refId="B1" refString="Grismado CJ, Deeleman-Reinhold CL, Piacentini LN, Izquierdo MA, Ramírez MJ (2014) Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 387: 1108. https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="387" year="2014">Grismado et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: figs 47 A, B, 51 B), but the setae are in a regular row in the specimens from
<collectingRegion id="D823FD9BB931AC84E38F496A1FCCF41A" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4E2394C736F41098BEBBD74022BF1CA9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="EE49E9FDA6ED6FFFCC6812C5C5E8F82B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Trilacuna bangla Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014, male A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view, arrow shows the row of setae. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264607">2 C, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="464FA36199E7686723A3205F2EAF8A1F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure2" ID-arpha="2120465F-BDD4-5B37-9DD5-8990E7D10BEF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264607" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="5C2951380243273811AFF945CBDD81C9">
<label id="25240358F65D75023DE4A113072B34EC">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="150CD4DDE13EB0ED2C346DB8C8B3AC7E">
<taxonomicName id="F5E77AFD0D538955948A0F759B153651" authority="Grismado &amp; Ramirez, 2014" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Ramirez" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangla">
<emphasis id="FFC37A9ADA2F5F4C2C0EA8F16CA4FFCA" italics="true">Trilacuna bangla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9B2640FDA18FA87CCD4BC66E5EDEDFD" DOI="10.1206/843.1" author="Grismado CJ &amp; Deeleman-Reinhold CL &amp; Piacentini LN &amp; Izquierdo MA &amp; Ramírez MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-108" refId="B1" refString="Grismado CJ, Deeleman-Reinhold CL, Piacentini LN, Izquierdo MA, Ramirez MJ (2014) Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 387: 1-108. https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="387" year="2014">Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male
<emphasis id="914B80E1948ED1F7BDBC2819AC999D7E" bold="true">A, C, E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views
<emphasis id="EF327AA7029A30FAEDC6143FDA984726" bold="true">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views
<emphasis id="D3C689E0B0D32CB957ED23E2D52C18A2" bold="true">G</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral view, arrow shows the row of setae. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E0E6EEE726450EA5324CE67E3B5B903D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure3" ID-arpha="287621D5-0289-5723-BCF4-CF7BF31FC640" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264608" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="0B3EBFF92930032D88765D4C973AAA8B">
<label id="6E50E294553024CBE673C753F92EFD94">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E419D5DE064EBEBED4EEE49486C2598">
<taxonomicName id="E14F7F1D004D2B24FB468E03FE288C66" authority="Grismado &amp; Ramirez, 2014" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Ramirez" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangla">
<emphasis id="C0125CB45E5DDCD6A1BA13CF117E698E" italics="true">Trilacuna bangla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="37EB0DF31FD90DC670E5A20F6C42324E" DOI="10.1206/843.1" author="Grismado CJ &amp; Deeleman-Reinhold CL &amp; Piacentini LN &amp; Izquierdo MA &amp; Ramírez MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-108" refId="B1" refString="Grismado CJ, Deeleman-Reinhold CL, Piacentini LN, Izquierdo MA, Ramirez MJ (2014) Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 387: 1-108. https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="387" year="2014">Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male left palp
<emphasis id="5EE28C42F6BF4844D3F5F83B52F10CFD" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
(light) and
<emphasis id="2A89E2EBE107043A409F21AC0FB6194B" bold="true">D K</emphasis>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHAE" xlink_title="Scanning electron microscope">SEM</abbrev>
)
<emphasis id="BAC607339EBE2000B31E1AE742A2B9B9" bold="true">A, D</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis id="32D96A805A8D878BF9FF8E1C29E373E8" bold="true">B, E</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="7F3B82101537075FCC752F7C45852AB1" bold="true">C, F</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis id="2904B0AB8E8A3F03ECF37E972BF8FC5F" bold="true">G</emphasis>
bulb, prolateral view
<emphasis id="4C12F5E0858144B4E1D9283DA26E2582" bold="true">H</emphasis>
bulb, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="FB0592AAF9E79A226EF373EF2871E332" bold="true">I, J, K</emphasis>
distal part of bulb, prolateral, dorsal and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="A595F82F5B7A8852A61E6674E4FAC152" bold="true">A G</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="C521990AD3515CF7BBB71C34E599CA7E" bold="true">I K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4F79CC7795E4A43EDB251779AA3DC443" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure4" ID-arpha="8711BAF7-E018-5C0D-A70F-21CCAD8B23A2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264609" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="BBCF7FF98977F3D766F596B894033892">
<label id="0DAB527FCBA62A7A3BC68EAD4F560562">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3416DB510082FA5EA89C6C4F69F79493">
<taxonomicName id="48B85E4F474AB09004BD41543B1C467B" authority="Grismado &amp; Ramirez, 2014" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Ramirez" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangla">
<emphasis id="433408D33FD5E0F9F16F86242145B540" italics="true">Trilacuna bangla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05F2F2D984676E664ACE85FF061672CE" DOI="10.1206/843.1" author="Grismado CJ &amp; Deeleman-Reinhold CL &amp; Piacentini LN &amp; Izquierdo MA &amp; Ramírez MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-108" refId="B1" refString="Grismado CJ, Deeleman-Reinhold CL, Piacentini LN, Izquierdo MA, Ramirez MJ (2014) Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 387: 1-108. https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="387" year="2014">Grismado &amp; Ramírez, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female
<emphasis id="564587F7F454C40C1DFC59CC926DA33D" bold="true">A, C, E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views
<emphasis id="1AF41383F8B1B505E8D4C0B5FD3FCADA" bold="true">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views
<emphasis id="60F3923A49F9A13FC5B18BAA105722CE" bold="true">G</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAJAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="442D058EB5D4A278A4CB60BB51B2A8D9">
<heading id="AE1C3042DB63ED1988E4FC373AE3C604" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7B21D5B77941098D489EAE5E1BE0F7E">
<collectingCountry id="E6B32C6ECC95B3C87A1284B6FE186ECC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1CF4A684A3E571EC052308E80B59A643" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="2CBDED4A82F46E265B6861C5E9AD1C87" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="E6D756216B8DD190A8BB031E5F2E9019" country="India" name="West Bengal">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="42BBA81410F27FB3AD9AB503A35E265A" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="6B1F2D0A668201CFA44A128E81EB8824" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of Trilacuna species from the Himalaya region: green circles represent 22 known species, red circles indicate the three new species. 1. T. hazara; 2. T. bangla; 3. T. aenobarba; 4. T. besucheti; 5. T. loebli; 6. T. mahanadi; 7. T. meghalaya; 8. T. changzi; 9. T. hponkanrazi; 10. T. triseta; 11. T. zhigangi; 12. T. bawan; 13. T. cangshan; 14. T. cuneata; 15. T. datang; 16. T. fugong; 17. T. gongshan; 18. T. longling; 19. T. rastrum; 20. T. wuhe; 21. T. wumanshan; 22. T. xiaoheishan; 23. T. mainling sp. nov.; 24. T. metok sp. nov.; 25. T. zayu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.145844.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1264606">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="E46D3471055329D76E9DCE3CD5FBA819" italics="true">Diplommatina triangulata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="074279D8721C0D80FE45D7234C14E837" italics="true">Diplommatina triangulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D2B5EBE95CE0F33A8CA41422AA29657" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 33</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 56.
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39672
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(Figs
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“ Mang-hao,
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” [Manghao,
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].
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Shell dextral, with about 7 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl expanded. Constriction at slightly right of parietal wall. Teleoconch with strong, widely-spaced, radial ribs; ca. 4 ribs per
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on both penultimate and body whorls. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One strong horizontal palatalis just above columella. One short vertical palatalis.
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The
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was figured by
<bibRefCitation id="80E09AB3D6AC685BA7BB4114D8F46453" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<treatment id="D91829DC8C58590CB057302E23FE525D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946254" ID-arpha="D91829DC-8C58-590C-B057-302E23FE525D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D91829DC8C58590CB057302E23FE525D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D91829DC8C58590CB057302E23FE525D">
<subSubSection id="5FA9A3B9E223FB3A18FA7BCCBD5A91DF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A35E7E9E09E81742F7666F247C7E022A">
<taxonomicName id="D5E3557A5159E9BB70EF6E0C3FC5CF3A" ID-CoL="7R3XQ" authority="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1908" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase" authorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="hangchowensis" subSpecies="granum">
<emphasis id="13FDC458174745A20457C8731BFA0A56" italics="true">Diplommatina hangchowensis granum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A742E922EBF53C974BCA6D53AE9BC1C8" author="Pilsbry HA &amp; Hirase Y" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="37-43" refId="B44" refString="Pilsbry HA, Hirase Y (1908) New land shells of the Chinese Empire: I. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 60: 37-43." title="New land shells of the Chinese Empire: I." volume="60" year="1908">Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CB64ECA14E4C7D62EC89EC0979E40911">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="87795845600C2F21C99E718C718C2B77">
<treatmentCitation id="B2893D38B3192C4D316B70947B732A04" author="Pilsbry HA &amp; Hirase Y" page="38" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="B316783025715439F6EE9DEA52D9A4BA" ID-CoL="7R3XQ" authority="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1908: 37 - 38" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase" authorityPageNumber="37 - 38" authorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="hangochowensis" subSpecies="granum">
<emphasis id="5B72C1951AB05F904FD651656FEAF598" italics="true">Diplommatina hangochowensis granum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="004F9F43243D79DBB5B462AB93768B2A" author="Pilsbry HA &amp; Hirase Y" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="37-43" refId="B44" refString="Pilsbry HA, Hirase Y (1908) New land shells of the Chinese Empire: I. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 60: 37-43." title="New land shells of the Chinese Empire: I." volume="60" year="1908">
<comment id="022D94988D70FE65794132D967E42D2C">Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1908: 3738</comment>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWEBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B74A6226ED9E70671739D6C4652CDCB0">
<heading id="F4D737D65E991C9DBABC186D60A9C3BE" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4626D91A90BA88985C48309885A6DB3">
<materialsCitation id="ED3E920F4138590CD59888119BB99DB2" collectionCode="ANSP" specimenCode="ANSP 94747" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="CED7BCC525063E3F709C6C7A85471CCA" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="0096DA5081210DC30ADFF2DF96B6C620" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="C81741E3695D097BE26C87CF2592CA11" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBFBG" xlink_title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">ANSP</abbrev>
94747
</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="EEB541BDC8B31D619677F4B1E3D4F190" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) abbreviata HMT 232 a; B. Non-type specimen of D. (Sinica) apicina SMF 39624; C. Lectoype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229 a; D. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form A ”; E. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica, SMF 39646; G. Non-type specimen of D. consularis SMF 39625; H. D. (Sinica) contracta, SMF 39649; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis, SMF 39627; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis ANSP 94748; K. Holotype of D. hangchowensis granum, ANSP 94747. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265429">5 K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="498A442DF41339DCD1DDC2CFD9D88C25" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 K</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENFBG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="B78AF0DD68A499CAB003772F3FAA020A">
<heading id="1AC4B5187341AF0C217051FC57FDAC81" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A71BB03D10D5EA5E266FDFA2AB9CCB6">
“ Hangchow ” [Hangzhou City,
<collectingRegion id="8A29F691C14B610640C0FA694FD8352B" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESFBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="87E2249B6C89E3F8285A3F3B45318688">
<heading id="AA96B7030661FFD34A94AB9DA3C3547F" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64DECCFCBABBF55DA5921AFE283E040F">
The
<typeStatus id="336DA7EDD3F057ADA34ED0542A916CFA" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was designated by
<bibRefCitation id="0188BFEFA13C2BBAE0DD3D2F09E77000" author="Baker B" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" page="164" pagination="149-193" refId="B1" refString="Baker B (1964) Type land snails in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Part III. Limnophile and thalassophile Pulmonata. Part IV. Land and fresh-water Prosobranchia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 116: 149193." title="Type land snails in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Part III. Limnophile and thalassophile Pulmonata. Part IV. Land and fresh-water Prosobranchia." volume="116" year="1964">Baker (1964: 164)</bibRefCitation>
by reference to a single type specimen (Art. 74.5 of the Code). This taxon is a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="3079FA41D534CCF4D090659D16B677F2" authority="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1904" authorityName="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granum">
<emphasis id="EAB1CFF4A9EA227318A62E13C73BE3B8" italics="true">Diplommatina granum</emphasis>
Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1904
</taxonomicName>
and, therefore, permanently invalid. We consider it to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F7CF47150DEF11BF16E2ED3A40933CA3" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase" authorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hangochowensis">
<emphasis id="05AD1D3752A29D18C28C34A9C1C2D2E2" italics="true">D. hangochowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from the same type locality. Therefore, we refrain from introducing a replacement name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
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<mods:title id="14C88A92C9C2E0595C400BC54997CA00">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="9B2E06819C3507242AF33F9B2B740F72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B188A0C13EA76A253D7AF729072F89CC">
<taxonomicName id="B8B28658DCB9BA469CAB7387A161CCE5" ID-CoL="7TTJQ" authority="Schmacker &amp; Boettger, 1890" authorityName="Schmacker &amp; Boettger" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paxillus" subGenus="Sinica" subSpecies="longipalatalis">
<emphasis id="02431091C386C6B39DF956AF6DE06092" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2726D4EB54AC95D799712558CB960DC4" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6F23FB9A1D32480FFA8DCC39BE04C260" italics="true">paxillus longipalatalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4757732828DA4702861494904B37EE93" author="Schmacker B &amp; Boettger O" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="113-144" refId="B49" refString="Schmacker B, Boettger O (1890) Neue Materialien zur Charakteristik und geographischen Verbreitiung chinesischer und japanischer Binnenmollusken 1. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 22: 113-144." title="Neue Materialien zur Charakteristik und geographischen Verbreitiung chinesischer und japanischer Binnenmollusken 1." volume="22" year="1890">Schmacker &amp; Boettger, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="FE231281ACBA630F57C45590D4D23FF5">
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<treatmentCitation id="F5B1306C857386599A14027D7D9B75A6" author="Schmacker B &amp; Boettger O" page="123" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="71C05F7AEE244F9ACE6424A6A2C05266" ID-CoL="7TTJQ" authority="Schmacker &amp; Boettger, 1890: 123" authorityName="Schmacker &amp; Boettger" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="paxillus" subGenus="Sinica" variety="longipalatalis">
<emphasis id="A62FBE67D286884E82F7892B287E7FE8" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CBEDBDC046B23FD1F74A424FECCBB884" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DE94C96DCEB14A7385AA3037D8A5CE83" italics="true">paxillus var. longipalatalis</emphasis>
<comment id="ECAC66C8FA85845889C09659DD06B0EE">
<bibRefCitation id="9AB5E91B35F8C4735EA6083EA8A65034" author="Schmacker B &amp; Boettger O" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="113-144" refId="B49" refString="Schmacker B, Boettger O (1890) Neue Materialien zur Charakteristik und geographischen Verbreitiung chinesischer und japanischer Binnenmollusken 1. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 22: 113-144." title="Neue Materialien zur Charakteristik und geographischen Verbreitiung chinesischer und japanischer Binnenmollusken 1." volume="22" year="1890">Schmacker &amp; Boettger, 1890: 123</bibRefCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="A430BD742D4E9481F73A67F54B316EAD" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="141" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="7756A9DF75027294DAFBB658A8917BCF" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9F251D5E2DE982BBF33A50BB45B323A5" author="Kobelt W" page="470" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="5A1E87652CFECFDD1342264BD4AE1370" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 470</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="86FFD24CB2866675E870F4BE562C4CAC" author="Zilch A" page="34" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="26CD0AA5B34DF0341AFF752742E72014" author="Zilch A" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82 (1 - 3): 1-85." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch, 1953: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CA82D2B7056845D9551C0540ABB3AE7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1820785685F07BF39044EEF77ED91194">
<treatmentCitation id="110B29EB80DBD191ABA14684FE4AE81A">
<taxonomicName id="8588FCABABCE34415271C749EC133DC4" ID-CoL="7TTJQ" authorityName="Schmacker &amp; Boettger" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paxillus" subSpecies="longipalatalis">
<emphasis id="44557DC8A24506A843CA33261BF689FC" italics="true">Diplommatina paxillus longipalatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="3C625D2CDED3319E518680D6A52CF00A">
<treatmentCitation id="4E193E23C6F5AAAE1DAF5B46EAF47E9D" author="Yen T-C" page="32" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="009C1C0A21BEF59273B24F0C09B16EAC" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 48.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBZAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C07DE005D7D1F6712604247C0843588D">
<heading id="CCA2F6667850106215C835114D41E2F0" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="211AF57F91C9C84B3172B26BCE658EFB">
<materialsCitation id="420AC83B4FCFA4C34C38BDD8719AB093" collectionCode="SMF" specimenCode="SMF 39639, SMF 39640" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="592F31531F21ACE15A9B9E1B2DCBC96A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C45ACAA728725BE342BD5D5548D6F8BB" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="54912D3C9801D4CBFC47277B9122187E" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="34E72951D2C7DA16A75B567E5086602F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39639
</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="EFF2EA60DE9A2FD5EEFFA46BA1812D18" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) intermedia HMT 233 a; B. Holotype of D. liboensis IZCAS TM 136833; C. Holotype of D. longxianensis IZCAS TM 010064; D. Holotype of D. mangshanensis IZCAS CT- 001; E. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) minuscula HMT 234 a; F. Paratype of D. paxillus, SMF 39629; G. Paratype of D. paxillus hunanensis, SMF 39641; H. Lectotype of D. paxillus robusta SMF 39642; I. Lectotype of D. paxillus longipalatalis, SMF 39639; J. Lectotype of D. mucronata, SMF 39662; K. Paratype of D. (Sinica) pupinella, HMT 231 a; L. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) pyra HMT 230 a. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265430">6 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2A2C11AB5CB435FD179D9FB82BA960C0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 T</figureCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="7E8E24A966BED3631161031456FB3819" count="4" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">4 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="FD72816E01B1A3174502B52240F1CAA7" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="DD85E348D468A56E9621E724D2BCE798" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39640
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3ZAI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="EA4600865941859F64382FD227EDF202">
<heading id="00E4C6FB9088BDDAC7282246BDFB17FA" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BB94BFFA9D86601BBC1EFD1C6B0D205">
“ Lüshan-Gebirge bei Kiukiang ” [Lushan, Jiujiang City,
<collectingRegion id="95D512AB4F5D9480F19A54F8FD547D55" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB1AI" type="description">
<paragraph id="4BD28DBC6A09DCF3A7453F50020EB56C">
<heading id="6C9308A3E66079E5B7E44E7F140B4B5F" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4716290F326B6E94A108FF64C77B26B9">Shell dextral, with about 7 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl wider than body whorl. Constriction at middle of parietal wall. Teleoconch with weak, dense, radial ribs. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One long, strong horizontal palatalis above columella. One short vertical palatalis.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG1AI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E90B6387B9E3D4265ABAE76D20640D05">
<heading id="0F55F75BF2C5912CD848085390B198DB" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42422FC0E269EE84167F1B72737E7DC3">
<bibRefCitation id="311214C6440679951FFB2834CD3DA3E5" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
designated and figured the
<typeStatus id="688FDDBE1A83DD4049CEBE5E7A14D980" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<mods:title id="16D61595095126676F67836DC0E656B2">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F43A3A5EB5DC591585BE31240113EF8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946272" ID-arpha="F43A3A5E-B5DC-5915-85BE-31240113EF8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F43A3A5EB5DC591585BE31240113EF8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F43A3A5EB5DC591585BE31240113EF8B">
<subSubSection id="784308F21E89275D3ED76D95C74EA560" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="70C23BEE18CAE1288232259CB7FFD1FA">
<taxonomicName id="03BAE639C7388E93145F01F21E50CE13" ID-CoL="9G6PW" authority="(Gredler, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Gredler" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paxillus" subGenus="Sinica" subSpecies="lissa">
<emphasis id="F1433DE96842CB3908CB442464ABAE99" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3CAD2B0BA8E18373C61192313008CA8" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EA0EAA6730F2916EF0D32C1EC566DCC3" italics="true">paxillus lissa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="25378EDB823FD298AE435E7DEC1A7B78" author="Gredler V" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Naturgeschichte" pagination="257-280" refId="B14" refString="Gredler V (1884) Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VI. Stuck. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 50: 257-280." title="Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VI. Stück." volume="50" year="1884">Gredler, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CE9D0FBA681BAE91049C21C8FE1751A0">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4112592E3266F1CA95E04113EEAFA7D2">
<treatmentCitation id="156FC57430EE559215531DE3D4CDC66C" author="Gredler V" page="260" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="292D1955BF8380BF6EDD2D0D496C9080" ID-CoL="BHRZX" authority="Gredler, 1884: 260" authorityName="Gredler" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Moussonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="paxillus" variety="lissa">
<emphasis id="CCE81E8F17270F75436ED23CC0E30833" italics="true">Moussonia paxillus var. lissa</emphasis>
<comment id="853634CCC6F8A0B5792CC0960EAE1F07">
<bibRefCitation id="08D7F0ECD8B7F12F2FB1B4ADCB5A942F" author="Gredler V" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Naturgeschichte" pagination="257-280" refId="B14" refString="Gredler V (1884) Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VI. Stuck. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 50: 257-280." title="Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VI. Stück." volume="50" year="1884">Gredler, 1884: 260</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49A55646503F052310425A79E1B94F04">
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<taxonomicName id="C40441DBEC4A1DEBCDDC6F01D039D439" ID-CoL="9G6PW" baseAuthorityName="Gredler" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="paxillus" variety="lissa">
<emphasis id="A13CCAAA8F874257D76C8271051C58D8" italics="true">Diplommatina paxillus var. lissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gredler, 1887: 157.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE76660D0F7E8D99DDC7D5985F81965B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5529AC0B6355BFEE7063BA5C44B84CA7">
<treatmentCitation id="C20F7CC54D6CE0EC6B31A9A1C13151BC">
<taxonomicName id="776B99FCE06D7B559FFF2032C1476251" ID-CoL="9G6PW" baseAuthorityName="Gredler" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="paxillus" subGenus="Sinica" variety="lissa">
<emphasis id="50717D27E86138E1BE73EAF99B4A093E" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="918DDCB5BA2A303EC389ABEF6896B145" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4CDF93B3D9905E9011E946D044508DFA" italics="true">paxillus var. lissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="B526EE1DD3ACD9A172099AE5E88CC3B8">
<treatmentCitation id="10E7DF6D5BC2D0EF9AE674465DFCC6B8" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="141" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="9AF109672F0F20094BE78B13E293C48D" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="32381A40CEA9E2ABB488E4120AA9CBE1" author="Kobelt W" page="470" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="1D10DB8E3D3EF6B90B3C8C0E6FF9B0E9" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 470</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA9CDA5FFE04AF07F5C013BC74363CD9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="444D291A6B3A6C25DE5BE490B08B9EF5">
<treatmentCitation id="271FAF3317F63C11D9601C574BEDE751">
<emphasis id="AD208C835C2432555AB4374BEE0F99BC" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="280BC5D59916F81E3FDCB3AECDA879F5" baseAuthorityName="Gredler" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommiatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paxillus">Diplommiatina paxillus</taxonomicName>
lissa
</emphasis>
<comment id="72E14B2B6447918109400A307A4E0849">
<treatmentCitation id="FB8845A088FC96A1123A3A7DCCE667B4" author="Yen T-C" page="31" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="35879E7EC835FB6EE6137F411653D7D1" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 47.
</comment>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHQAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A62B5691738509D2F9FD588700491B88">
<heading id="78EE995E344C4FE2D8D4F1E9462DBB18" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D88E8CC7AE2EA62E9E9FCCED221283CB">
<specimenCount id="E6754F9CB5EC4B13F960AE6BD0C8207F" count="4" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">Four syntypes</specimenCount>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQAI" xlink_title="Franziskanermuseum Bozen">FMB</abbrev>
110.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERQAI" type="Type locality">
<paragraph id="015EEED972DF8ABA99C573F6FBA75FFF">
<heading id="05242BFB7F1533991DDBD7C71A486651" reason="title">Тype locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6E508A47162DC6D1CF80A6759EFE7F8">
&quot; Shang-in Hisen &quot; [Southern than Heng-Zhou Fu,
<collectingRegion id="634A057F17738684F7822EE522E89C40" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWQAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A605DF6B5FF4A282642CA50058D466F">
<heading id="6243090BD577727FCF228826F62DE780" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D65BA22CB5A8F355EE97C9D05BF488DB">Shell dextral. Protoconch smooth, about 7 whorls. Penultimate whorl wider than the body whorl. Constriction at the centre-right of the parietal wall. Teleoconch with weak, dense, radial ribs. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lips present. Columellar tooth presents. One nipple-formed tooth at the bottom of peristome. One horizontal palatalis just above the columella. No vertical palatalis visible.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2QAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C0581304DE71507049215066320FD71A">
<heading id="66E57C24E45B120510E4B13F4B6E93E6" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF05C71F08457A4B1E4610A367D5D094">
<bibRefCitation id="B273A0A6CCF789861074D21D70B705D5" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
listed several non-type lots housed in the
<named-content id="1BF92EB5F4FF1C8FEBFF1FFE2EF79A60" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">
<collectionCode id="FB5D8A0EB6159A96F22212C3647ACD49" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
<taxonomicName id="F1E4B62B5FAA0DE7E3FBE7A7353AD492" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="paxillus" variety="robusta">
<emphasis id="174F13E91646E3141F57B44866716F8A" italics="true">Diplommatina paxillus var. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym (
<bibRefCitation id="CF947D3A0C220344EC28E7E1FD315600" author="Yen" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="79FDE6526421CB57819F29FF3851AC20" author="Zilch" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 82 (13): 185." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch 1953</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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<mods:title id="F59197782EB1A641743BBF0C3A004499">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F5AC278EBB155E529C3C298E407D2F33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14946246" ID-arpha="F5AC278E-BB15-5E52-9C3C-298E407D2F33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5AC278EBB155E529C3C298E407D2F33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5AC278EBB155E529C3C298E407D2F33">
<subSubSection id="D095FF65BDE3568DA93C68C4E89E4271" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C67EA94E2C14775314B4562A9589891">
<taxonomicName id="B0908BA6773EB84FEF40181B70337B78" ID-CoL="7R3VL" authority="Mollendorff, 1886" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contracta" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="94F2B8F6AA8BC6E581313CCAB44C1491" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="03A8A0948EE0E87502EB0800E83DA23B" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F61DDC0F341E180E9E7FD64774605D9B" italics="true">contracta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="58AFB35B07058A8B760E079E858A424E" author="Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="156-210" refId="B38" refString="Mollendorff OF (1886) Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 13: 156-210." title="Materialien zur Fauna von China." volume="13" year="1886">Möllendorff, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9397828AC19D66A087901E4BF288B3AD" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1DBC83252EFF17B0F74FE3CFC0B2038B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="81BCD63255C4385AF641475F91714612">
<treatmentCitation id="83DB2DC6EFF118CCBE8DC3D3F86C8048" author="Möllendorff OF" page="175" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="C701DA8A6258FB417721C148B687E472" ID-CoL="7R3VL" authority="Mollendorff, 1886: 173 - 175" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityPageNumber="173 - 175" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="1F31BC28837A110510340F500C9CBE72" italics="true">Diplommatina contracta</emphasis>
<comment id="E0D1759310998F271C2753146FFD9771">
<bibRefCitation id="955B3915619058296A7688F0142407CA" author="Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="156-210" refId="B38" refString="Mollendorff OF (1886) Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 13: 156-210." title="Materialien zur Fauna von China." volume="13" year="1886">Möllendorff, 1886: 173175</bibRefCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="E1D9AB781DE87D8B462740F210655526" author="Yen T-C" page="32" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="D3184AA9627B8DBA59189D8A91A24B2B" author="Yen T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 30-33." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen, 1939: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 53.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4DCC9EEA676AD988592EB50AE3C29DE">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EF941C210C1DB4431DDC5561362A330">
<treatmentCitation id="BFE18903E39824DBDDA7AECE3B2D223A">
<taxonomicName id="576DA98B757E75286AB2884F9E53B998" ID-CoL="7R3VL" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contracta" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="1FFD27DC10270B37C53C545088E174B7" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="601293887FACEFF31D0074C733F244BB" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7FEFCFE94403B892592D9C08AFC85BED" italics="true">contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="31188CB356ACF0B3984AC22809650832">
<treatmentCitation id="17C221BE8278E97FC5471859F6C1D255" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="140" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="D3347D1E788D47FF9862891869698496" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="32020D5509AD1FEE56F8B44D7E6C0ECD" author="Kobelt W" page="461" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="174C17621C060C4EA801F1996DF5B83A" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 461</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E069E20BBA9D8A095CC3B07B2B12D22D" author="Zilch A" page="28" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="337134DA544A2AE01D665AFFCD9F4DA6" author="Zilch A" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82 (1 - 3): 1-85." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch, 1953: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIWAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8DDDC8FD3FF7ABF9F507C3AF6D15DE16">
<heading id="BAC28565D6BEA6D1FDDDE7EC317EE5CF" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="962F08343ABC88C567CD86FFB7D90D53">
<materialsCitation id="066374BE4CE5C0A18A5D14377704C279" collectionCode="SMF" specimenCode="SMF 39649, SMF 39650" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="6A4F1C63C0634DA05B1A91BA48BCF101" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="2E734063C3C09A5EA05ADEA875BB89BB" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="D5512EE9C648329D00670704770E51B4" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
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39649
</specimenCode>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="D02748CA4C9E23CC3E27F94D509A5745" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) abbreviata HMT 232 a; B. Non-type specimen of D. (Sinica) apicina SMF 39624; C. Lectoype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229 a; D. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form A ”; E. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica, SMF 39646; G. Non-type specimen of D. consularis SMF 39625; H. D. (Sinica) contracta, SMF 39649; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis, SMF 39627; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis ANSP 94748; K. Holotype of D. hangchowensis granum, ANSP 94747. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265429">5 H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5EA048135139B73769F5923685BF5F98" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 H</figureCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="AAC94FB5214EA46DC577BE6B9CCA60B6" count="3" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">three paralectotypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DFFDC74584A3FB27F9E8F8E6C8C46C58" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
<named-content id="6CEA5F7CEAC45B2B45DCDC4DE4AD3707" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</named-content>
39650
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDXAG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="FD13B41E5C7E9FC638EA97F2ED1B1B0A">
<heading id="E0598BD35690B86108C9D2BDB9B48A9C" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8539A6D6D21288E5322E43E9EB8BB085">
“ Patung, Hupei ” [Badong,
<collectingRegion id="654565BADBA3C9FB76DAFE2CC118DA23" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIXAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="151720CE36D5CE270FBB945E8DEA59A2">
<heading id="4FD6339A33F60F0532D51453EA662BC9" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD185C949FE1ED50B4A8246D71F261B1">
Shell dextral, with about 6 whorls. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded, body whorl nearly as wide. No spiral striation visible. Teleoconch with strong, widely-spaced, radial ribs; ca. 5 ribs per
<quantity id="A29D1316B0A3A57D6DDBD6BA2E2E34A5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl, ca. 3 ribs per
<quantity id="1DD1D4B4613891398A1E44D2787E8008" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorl. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. No horizontal nor vertical palatalis visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENXAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="CB0DE6A63C17599EE7002D81BCC4D600">
<heading id="F1726329A942BCC6DA313ED1D491DA11" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8265C9162B133AA28A23B45F344A24D6">
<bibRefCitation id="98F494B6290C50F90F75504D7750C4B2" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
designated and depicted the
<typeStatus id="625E246E132CDE2B445D3EA304E2F166" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="64E1E4B5748AE50AE0693BEEBAFB9B45" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="30E4FD3237618D6CF70922A999B34B08" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="F04BE7B73DD3CA7F2531A2CFABB9C614" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
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<mods:title id="20247F39AD575B37237A847814199F48">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="7E00120A74F433156F05AF95D3A764C1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC9828F37A604A7C1A76590158A61907">
<taxonomicName id="1F414E1A21E9F593C1DE1DEA98AE3CD7" ID-CoL="7R3SG" authority="(Gredler, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Gredler" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apicina" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="2BF29A7C35DC6922CDCDF9DB77156CC4" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="859BBDD94B2CEA951CD935A2B267B10B" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E30A9BB4B29AC227DB1DC09E48CD5543" italics="true">apicina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7AE9B3DF3A9D65525D722026C1AFC9FE" author="Gredler V" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="219-235" refId="B15" refString="Gredler V (1885) Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VII. Stuck. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 12: 219-235." title="Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VII. Stück." volume="12" year="1885">Gredler, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5434F658FD308B8A346DF511EAEE02BC" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="896A3E6A16E41977531919E9D83E232B">
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<treatmentCitation id="6D5782292C4EC9255E1D00339B95B291" author="Gredler V" page="231" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="A26B2FFC49DBA48325ABF4EDC2D98307" ID-CoL="7S6YM" authority="Gredler, 1885: 229 - 231" authorityName="Gredler" authorityPageNumber="229 - 231" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Moussonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apicina">
<emphasis id="D95FE69E729D7F8C51FDEC14B9CEB211" italics="true">Moussonia apicina</emphasis>
<comment id="1010BC9C6F5B7F651710A94BF01DDFD5">
<bibRefCitation id="ADFABA5F59D557B07453855753D69008" author="Gredler V" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="219-235" refId="B15" refString="Gredler V (1885) Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VII. Stuck. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 12: 219-235." title="Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VII. Stück." volume="12" year="1885">Gredler, 1885: 229231</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72947B8C3CA282CAEC4E3DBB9A15D964">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D516B4C9BAF6A9E041994445CA97FC8">
<treatmentCitation id="A75E719BAA561440C9DBF3E44BBFA972">
<taxonomicName id="D239F36DC61FF5B1C5C9BFE90BBD74C5" ID-CoL="7R3SG" baseAuthorityName="Gredler" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apicina" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="9CADC1341C8B14E565D521DB757E4F50" italics="true">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0B60BBF06FE9764429D09B678FE42AE" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7CE8485A417F5F3268B236A28E4AC722" italics="true">apicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="90C6E81456541F36650C3DF5466BF6A6">
<treatmentCitation id="4EBA5E77ABA41A4D4D6D655C8C07C21E" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" page="139" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="17116F33D420D95BBBBEF5983959B4DE" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Mollendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129-160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DDCF2D06987E33E77C31D90806BBD8C6" author="Kobelt W" page="455" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="B1D9E17C314F11D5DC4921D07AFEE7C8" author="Kobelt W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedländer)" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt W (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, Berlin (R. Friedlander), 662 pp. [34 pls + 1 map]" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae." year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 455</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC1E492021FDCCB7EB75DF3848105C04" author="Zilch A" page="25" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="AADBF4F2ED37B624A619305E29076553" author="Zilch A" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82 (1 - 3): 1-85." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch, 1953: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="962A7B96D0A1FB68FF946BE6125A6512">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5C959DC860D2D0A21AC5F8FB24E3CD67">
<treatmentCitation id="58469467A8FABBBFBFF3971268575718">
<taxonomicName id="D76437AAB3D71B2F1BD174F51E5F45F5" ID-CoL="7R3SG" baseAuthorityName="Gredler" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apicina">
<emphasis id="012F4D3F7521E19AA417AB7F8BFCFB50" italics="true">Diplommatina apicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="C6D7E544DBF266A64E11E9F059E3A145">
<treatmentCitation id="F5D68AE08D98E8EC1FF92D4DB3DFDE55" author="Yen T-C" page="31" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="08DC77F0650B14EAF6272C782C04219E" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" page="31" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen 1939: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 40.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPDAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F18EFF0643158202B3BD5E7263DF29DF">
<heading id="E3E402E36E425167913847C34F017788" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="59FF7EA2738B12E3ABF25CF65BAB1F55">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDF0D56E617F3DEF3A0779F38B324BAE">Not seen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUDAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="942A2D30A67A6EC811201F8E81DBD9B5">
<heading id="5AFFB957981D81E98A7E2E3F8943A0E3" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC9F2240E4D14425C8F68F975E7FFDF6">
Eight non-type specimens
<named-content id="91BD5C6E99229F47015D0E081CA29B7C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">
<collectionCode id="E559F6CD812B1B1552EF1DF1498FFC79" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
39624 (Figs
<figureCitation id="AEC63E9EF8F7A7F295978A157747F2CA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A. Lectotype of D. (Sinica) abbreviata HMT 232 a; B. Non-type specimen of D. (Sinica) apicina SMF 39624; C. Lectoype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229 a; D. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form A ”; E. Paralectotype of D. (Sinica) confusa HMT 229, non- confusa “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica, SMF 39646; G. Non-type specimen of D. consularis SMF 39625; H. D. (Sinica) contracta, SMF 39649; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis, SMF 39627; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis ANSP 94748; K. Holotype of D. hangchowensis granum, ANSP 94747. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265429">5 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44E9610E9FE7C00ED17038A46957E24B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Parietalis of species of Diplommatina. A. D. (Sinica) abbreviata; B. D. (Sinica) apicina; C. D. (Sinica) confusa; D. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form A ”; E. D. (Sinica) confusa, not “ form B ”; F. Lectotype of D. conica; G. D. consularis; H. D. (Sinica) contracta; I. Paratype of D. (Sinica) futilis; J. D. (Sinica) hangchowensis; K. D. hangchowensis granum; L. D. (Sinica) intermedia; M. D. liboensis; N. D. longxianensis; O. D. mangshanensis; P. D. (Sinica) minuscula; Q. D. paxillus; R. D. paxillus hunanensis; S. D. paxillus robusta; T. D. paxillus longipalatalis; U. D. mucronata; V. D. (Sinica) pupinella; W. D. (Sinica) pyra." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133434.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265436">12 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGEAG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="F083F0D277BA16AA1D9828B61B8D97D4">
<heading id="724917EBE7F5E52E145BFAD886ECB12B" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="E673AF664F3F2F79A7DA532D16BBEA81">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AB7F47965E8C5529BDFAF761E564467">
“ Ta-hung-tung, Thien-heu-san, Kuei-tschen ” [
<collectingRegion id="D924A2D4F5A9D70860884F3588129615" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
], the current name of the locality cannot be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELEAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A90626162D5D042789F951AD668C4E8">
<heading id="3AC26FC9B361BA550FD01816F7C8F8A2" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D583FDA4F540A06FB7DDD5E6350B400A">
Shell dextral. 7 Whorls. Penultimate and body whorls nearly equal in width. Teleoconch with thin, widely spaced, radial ribs; with ca. 7 ribs per
<quantity id="872E63792C6EB26BF90F263D66191AB4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on penultimate whorl and ca. 5 ribs per
<quantity id="D6E663BFD85E6A6F57FC8B6B8F7454C7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorls. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One horizontal palatalis above columella. No vertical palatalis visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQEAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="548B962CCACE715E83D5DAA25DCD1E37">
<heading id="05D791095599CA446DAEA10FF01E91C3" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDE302D0CBDB16534C8DBBB7E14262AA">
<bibRefCitation id="E464598532953519B7E1598966835858" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.14877" author="Kobelt W &amp; Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="Kobelt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="129-160" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt W, Möllendorff OF (1898) Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 129160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" title="Katalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="30" year="1898">Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6E0C01C60ED5FAF957CCB71E00767585" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinica">
<emphasis id="9B419DA2D8B6F54454E9EF7A8BCED5C3" italics="true">Sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0A1DF814F4188D1A358137867900552D" author="Yen T-C" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2E96366EB475C6AD168B786A5A4439FF" author="Zilch A" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="1-85" refId="B59" refString="Zilch A (1953) Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 82 (13): 185." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 9: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Diplommatininae." volume="82" year="1953">Zilch (1953)</bibRefCitation>
listed probable
<typeStatus id="9B8D928BFC0C529EA5569EC7CBBF8486" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in the
<named-content id="32239199E24C618DC6B56F25CF507E4C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/forschungsinstitut-und-natur-museum-senckenberg" xlink_title="Naturmuseum Senckenberg">
<collectionCode id="517D8E4CB7E90DD5BEF18C40371346DE" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; one figured by
<bibRefCitation id="27109C048244B3D0935F42EABFD07022" author="Yen" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="30-33" refId="B56" refString="Yen T-C (1939) Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 3033." title="Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, fig. 40), However, discrepancies in the collection locality and collector in relation to the original description suggest that these specimens are non-type specimens. Further type specimens are likely kept in the Gredler collection in the Franziskanermuseum Bozen (see
<bibRefCitation id="BB6BB8E97766A4DC7CE32AF431138359" author="Zilch A" firstAuthor="Zilch" issue="4-6" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="171-228" refId="B60" refString="Zilch A (1974) Vinzenz Gredler und die Erforschung der Weichtiere Chinas durch Franziskaner aus Tirol. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 104 (46): 171228." title="Vinzenz Gredler und die Erforschung der Weichtiere Chinas durch Franziskaner aus Tirol." volume="104" year="1974">Zilch (1974)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
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<mods:title id="03B1E8839072AB572D9C80D6513A6A73">An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="3437F49E8CF76DD6E0C3F35B09A69F03" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="738162058C4F5E8C940F6FFDDEBED8ED">
<taxonomicName id="EDF7F111E7974656B47B30C8FFCEFE59" ID-CoL="7R47J" authority="Pilsbry, 1934" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="szechuanensis">
<emphasis id="BBB8C0C2A86F2074DC29FB71057CF3E9" italics="true">Diplommatina szechuanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="721AEA9468640BE7369FA4458DF71A0A" author="Pilsbry HA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="5-28" refId="B43" refString="Pilsbry HA (1934) Zoological Results of the Dolan West China Expedition of 1931. Part II. Mollusks. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 86: 5-28." title="Zoological Results of the Dolan West China Expedition of 1931. Part II. Mollusks." volume="86" year="1934">Pilsbry, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA4CD46E6214C76E0680A01E59FFAE58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A448BF081AC6CB283DA6355A0A0B81AE">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9D284BD2E4025C256D823F7160250F6D">
<treatmentCitation id="CEABBCC2315B09340D501F18148E106A" author="Pilsbry HA" page="25" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="CDD556F219ACF8A710A4B9DC820325A2" ID-CoL="7R47J" authority="Pilsbry, 1934: 25" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="szechuanensis">
<emphasis id="5F1283B8EFFE66644CA065A28DF93094" italics="true">Diplommatina szechuanensis</emphasis>
<comment id="7071361A55C08D297D8F55444CB85842">
<bibRefCitation id="E20A778AC71AFBFF391704F915CABFBC" author="Pilsbry HA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="5-28" refId="B43" refString="Pilsbry HA (1934) Zoological Results of the Dolan West China Expedition of 1931. Part II. Mollusks. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 86: 5-28." title="Zoological Results of the Dolan West China Expedition of 1931. Part II. Mollusks." volume="86" year="1934">Pilsbry, 1934: 25</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6, figs 1 and 1 a.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1CCI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A000A0D22AAD3AF20F56932FC731A48E">
<heading id="63699BB751CC99E7ECA14B5DD4CF2E31" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC0E64ADE7437EAE30BD712EE869BDAE">
<materialsCitation id="AE28713D490C5FB61D69EA8AB226CC36" collectionCode="ANSP" specimenCode="ANSP 159705, ANSP 464794" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BC0C82E57EC99BEBD3F0159A74CCD262" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C629DC8E03E54BF3A822ABF11A43D64B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="600A1D27768602AE0727221646EE4BE6" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFDCI" xlink_title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">ANSP</abbrev>
159705
</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="C395F797F43E01458DCCB3E73CF04FBE" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="2D79A0819F668B21EB95B97D30C249A5" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJDCI" xlink_title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">ANSP</abbrev>
464794
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENDCI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C886EA544A4B6D3FF4F222DCC17C230B">
<heading id="1D05CA789FC539BC89BF00749F3208C9" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32E41CD73AC88F45892DAAD60172CC94">
“ Chengwai, Szechwan ” [
<collectingRegion id="0319FD3DA350EDE4417F6C82901B860B" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESDCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="1818FB9B1063CA5D9D530798AF3AB2A1">
<heading id="9624BDD2F61F439846BAE515D8E1652E" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65AE365916ECF5C37CE3806BBFEDC48A">
Shell dextral, with about 7 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Teleoconch with strong, dense, radial ribs, apart on the front of the penult whorl, 6 ribs per
<quantity id="1A2975E7BD1F8FB460150EC28332A714" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on body whorl. The last whorl consists of a slightly oblique palatal rib at the constriction, a rather strong parietal lamella and the inward continuation of the columellar lamella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXDCI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="355B0ADBA0BC435746E74F63188E3D8C">
<heading id="C499A8793CCA5FECF960DEB0783F069D" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C75BBF80129995B5E28B34D329BF052E">
The
<typeStatus id="F117870CC16D67A7612515664D1F8136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was originally designated by
<bibRefCitation id="B363D2B2335EB735E70831C46A4778D2" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="5-28" refId="B43" refString="Pilsbry HA (1934) Zoological Results of the Dolan West China Expedition of 1931. Part II. Mollusks. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 86: 528." title="Zoological Results of the Dolan West China Expedition of 1931. Part II. Mollusks." volume="86" year="1934">Pilsbry (1934)</bibRefCitation>
in the legend of plate 6 (p. 28). The types have been listed in the catalogue of
<bibRefCitation id="B4F7090C32B155B6FA634875D38C55D1" author="Baker B" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" page="165" pagination="149-193" refId="B1" refString="Baker B (1964) Type land snails in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Part III. Limnophile and thalassophile Pulmonata. Part IV. Land and fresh-water Prosobranchia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 116: 149193." title="Type land snails in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Part III. Limnophile and thalassophile Pulmonata. Part IV. Land and fresh-water Prosobranchia." volume="116" year="1964">Baker (1964: 165)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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