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data/43/C0/45/43C04513B1125FF49D118C9F0EDF596B.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81516403-d193-4b88-9bb5-8c30a613f761" ID-PMC="PMC8417025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1057-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" ID-PubMed="34552368" ID-ZooBank="F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1057-49" checkinTime="1630079565050" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leblanc, Luc, Tsatsia, Francis & Doorenweerd, Camiel" docDate="2021" docId="43C04513B1125FF49D118C9F0EDF596B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1057: 49-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1057" docPubDate="2021-08-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" docTitle="Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) kolombangarae Leblanc & Doorenweerd 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DEED6917-CAC4-4647-BB4F-4454B7F7AE3C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" masterDocTitle="Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668150875750" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Leblanc, Luc</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>University of Idaho, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS 2329, Moscow, Idaho, 83844 - 2329, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">leblancl@uidaho.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Tsatsia, Francis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Biosecurity Solomon Islands. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. P. O. Box G 13, Honiara, Solomon Islands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-4439</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>University of Hawaii, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2231, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-08-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1057</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1057-49</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185118017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019456" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DEED6917-CAC4-4647-BB4F-4454B7F7AE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C04513B1125FF49D118C9F0EDF596B" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DEED6917-CAC4-4647-BB4F-4454B7F7AE3C" authority="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) kolombangarae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolombangarae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Parazeugodacus">Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) kolombangarae Leblanc & Doorenweerd</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Solomon Islands • ♂; Kolombangara, forest;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0252" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0252">-8.0252</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1159" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1159">157.1159</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 455 m; 9-13 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo059. Deposited in UHIM.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
18 males. Solomon Islands • 1 ♂; Guadalcanal forest;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4048" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4048">-9.4048</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8645" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8645">159.8645</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 144 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo013 • 1 ♂; Kolombangara, forest;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0680" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.068">-8.0680</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1434" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1434">157.1434</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 156 m; 9-13 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo044 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0563" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0563">-8.0563</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1320" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.132">157.1320</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 232 m; trap FFSo046 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0512" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0512">-8.0512</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1287" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1287">157.1287</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 263 m; trap FFSo047; molecular vouchers UHIM.ms08663, UHIM.ms08664 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0479" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0479">-8.0479</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1262" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1262">157.1262</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 267 m; trap FFSo048 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0364" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0364">-8.0364</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1186">157.1186</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 331 m; trap FFSo050 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0297" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0297">-8.0297</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1166" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1166">157.1166</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 403 m; trap FFSo055 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0273" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0273">-8.0273</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1160" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.116">157.1160</geoCoordinate>
|
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; 433 m; trap FFSo057 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0260" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.026">-8.0260</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1156">157.1156</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 446 m; trap FFSo058 • 3 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0238" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0238">-8.0238</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1157" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1157">157.1157</geoCoordinate>
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||||
; 464 m; trap FFSo060 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.015" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-8.015">-8.015</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1143" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1143">157.1143</geoCoordinate>
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; 523 m; trap FFSo068 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0331" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0331">-8.0331</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1081" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1081">157.1081</geoCoordinate>
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; 325 m; trap FFSo071 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0339" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0339">-8.0339</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1129" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1129">157.1129</geoCoordinate>
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; 245 m; trap FFSo073 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0328" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0328">-8.0328</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1164" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1164">157.1164</geoCoordinate>
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; 356 m; trap FFSo075. Nine of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, five at WFBM, three at USNM, and one at BSI.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="differential diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera kolombangarae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolombangarae">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera kolombangarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears similar to
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. morula" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. morula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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(Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Bactrocera morula Drew A head B head and scutum C abdomen D wing E lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581773" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but has two pairs of setae on the scutellum, a narrow anepisternal stripe, and the costal band very narrow and faint beyond the apex of R2+3 (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. (Parazeugodacus) abbreviata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviata" subGenus="Parazeugodacus">B. (Parazeugodacus) abbreviata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hardy), a species from Southeast Asia. Unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. kolombangarae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolombangarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. kolombangarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. abbreviata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has yellow femora, very short lateral postsutural vitta, and orange-brown medially on abdomen tergites III-V.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera kolombangarae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolombangarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera kolombangarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head and scutum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||||
male genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||||
wing
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581773" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Drew" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera morula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera morula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Drew
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head and scutum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||||
wing
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="molecular diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Molecular diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
We obtained two COI sequences (UHIM.ms08663, 4) that group with other members of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parazeugodacus">Bactrocera Parazeugodacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the maximum likelihood tree (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). The sequences are closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera pendleburyi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera pendleburyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Perkins) [N = 11] but at a distance of 3.62%,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. abbreviata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[N = 29] and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. morula" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. morula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[N = 3] are separated with larger distances.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description of adult.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Male.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Height 1.46
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.11 (SD) (1.30-1.70) mm. Frons, of even width, 0.71
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06 (0.63-0.83) mm long and 1.57
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08 (1.46-1.77) times as long as broad; dark fulvous and frequently fuscous around orbital setae and on anteromedial hump; latter covered by short red-brown microtrichia; three pairs of black frontal setae present; lunule fulvous. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex dark fulvous with two pairs of black vertical setae. Face varying from mostly black, to lower 3⁄5 entirely black with or without traces of dark fulvous medially, and upper 2⁄5 dark fulvous, to a pair of very large spots in antennal furrows; length 0.47
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.04 (0.43-0.53) mm. Gena fulvous, with fuscous subocular spot and a black seta. Occiput black and narrowly fulvous along eye margin; a row of 4-6 black postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape dark fulvous, and pedicel and flagellum dark fuscous tending dark fulvous on inner surface; a strong red-brown dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black apically; length of segments: 0.19
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.02 (0.17-0.20) mm; 0.26
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.03 (0.23-0.30) mm; 0.71
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06 (0.63-0.83) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutum entirely black with four parallel longitudinal rows of dense silvery microtrichia along entire length and two outer rows starting before notopleural sutures. Pleural areas black. Yellow markings: notopleuron; sometimes faint marking on posterior margin of postpronotal lobe; narrow anepisternal stripe with anterior margin straight, reaching to mid distance between anterior and posterior notopleural setae dorsally; a very small spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of anatergite and anterior half of katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum black and narrowly yellow anterolaterally. Setae: 2 pairs scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs black with yellow at basal 2/5 of fore and hind femora and basal 1/6 of mid femur, and yellow fore basitarsus and mid and hind tarsi. Fore femur with a row of long pale dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with an apical black spur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length 4.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.3 (4.5-5.6) mm; basal costal and costal cells hyaline with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; narrow faint fuscous costal band confluent with R2+3, remaining narrow and ending shortly past the apex of R2+3; and moderately broad anal streak; remainder of wing hyaline; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe weakly developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a shallow concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Tergites entirely black except for elongate creamy yellow short sublateral bands along posterior margin of tergite II. Ceromata on tergite V black. Abdominal sternites dark except for yellow sternite II.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="male attractant">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male attractant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Zingerone.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">This species epithet is a noun in genitive case, derived from the locality where the majority of the specimens were collected; Kolombangara Island.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
This species belongs to the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Parazeugodacus" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Parazeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazeugodacus (Parazeugodacus)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parazeugodacus">Parazeugodacus Parazeugodacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hancock, DL" journalOrPublisher="Australian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="91 - 104" refId="B18" refString="Hancock, DL, Drew, RAI, 2015. A review of the Indo-Australian subgenus Parazeugodacus Shiraki of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist 42: 91 - 104" title="A review of the Indo-Australian subgenus Parazeugodacus Shiraki of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae)." volume="42" year="2015">Hancock and Drew (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on morphological characters (shallow posterior concavity on male sternite V, posterior lobe of surstylus short, postpronotal seta absent, postsutural supra-alar, prescutellar acrostichal and two pairs of scutellar setae present, costal band very narrow and nearly indistinct). Its COI sequences also suggest closest affinity with other members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Parazeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazeugodacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Parazeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera kolombangarae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolombangarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera kolombangarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was included as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="B." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spnSol06 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B7" refString="Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" title="DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv." url="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" year="2020">Doorenweerd et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
748
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Normal file
748
data/43/C0/50/43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
|
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||||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Melander)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Aulagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulagromyza orbitalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitalis">Aulagromyza orbitalis (Melander)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 435–441" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figures 435 - 441. wings 435 Aulagromyza nitida (Malloch) 436 A. orbitalis (Melander) 437 - 441 A. orbitalis, male genitalia 437 ejaculatory apodeme 438 external genitalia, ventral 439 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 440 phallus, left lateral 441 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures435-441" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 436-441</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza orbtalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbtalis">Phytomyza orbtalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Melander, 1913: 271.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytagromyza orbitalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitalis">Phytagromyza orbitalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 416, 1957: 204 [lectotype designation], 1959: 417.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Paraphytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphytomyza orbitalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitalis">Paraphytomyza orbitalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 207;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 165.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Aulagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulagromyza orbitalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitalis">Aulagromyza orbitalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="von Tschirnhaus, M" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege Landespflege Rheinland-Pfalz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B281" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M, 1991. New results on the ecology, morphology, and systematics of Agromyzidae (Diptera). In: Weismann L, Orszagh J, Pont AC (Eds) Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Dipterology 1990, SPB Academic Publishers, The Hague (1991), 285-309." title="New results on the ecology, morphology, and systematics of Agromyzidae (Diptera). In: Weismann L, Orszagh J, Pont AC (Eds) Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Dipterology 1990, SPB Academic Publishers, The Hague (1991), 285 - 309." year="1991">von Tschirnhaus 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 305;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="756 - 775" refId="B222" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Winkler, IS, Wiegmann, BM, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 756 - 775, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" title="Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" volume="42" year="2007">Scheffer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 771;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B52" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Linden, J van der Feldman T, Palmer, MW, 2021. Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species. Zootaxa 4931 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" volume="4931" year="2021">Eiseman et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 435–441" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figures 435 - 441. wings 435 Aulagromyza nitida (Malloch) 436 A. orbitalis (Melander) 437 - 441 A. orbitalis, male genitalia 437 ejaculatory apodeme 438 external genitalia, ventral 439 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 440 phallus, left lateral 441 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures435-441" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">436</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing length 1.8-2.4 mm (♂), 2.1-2.6 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. M1+2 nearly spectral. First flagellomere slightly longer than high. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.8-8.1. Parafacial very narrow. Gena straight, angled upwards. Ocellar triangle length ~ 2/3 width with posterior ocelli widely spaced. Lunule shallow, semi-circular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Two ori (anterior seta sometimes reduced); two ors. Postocellar and ocellar setae well-developed. Orbital setulae very small, fine, reclinate or more erect, in one row. Five to six dorsocentrals, four postsutural, decreasing in length anteriorly. Four relatively straight to scattered rows of acrostichal setulae. Prescutellar acrostichal seta small to strong. Small seta medial to presutural supra-alar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
: Setae brown to dark brown. Base colour of body dark brown with brown pruinosity. Head dirty yellow to brownish; antenna yellow to brownish with first flagellomere brown to dark brown (inner base sometimes yellowish); frons with broad brown spot surrounding base of vertical setae that sometimes extends along eye margin lateral to posterior fronto-orbital; fronto-orbital plate sometimes brownish; ocellar triangle dark brown with broadly rounded corners that only slightly extend outside tubercle; gena brown below cheek with ventral margin dark brown; palpus light brown; face with brown mottling that predominates laterally, or face brown with yellow tint and yellow vertical stripe medially; back of head and clypeus dark brown. Postpronotum light yellow with large dark brown spot reaching anterior margin; notopleuron light yellow; anterolateral corner of postsutural scutum usually narrowly light yellow; posterolateral corner of scutum lateral to scutellum with ill-defined light yellow spot. Pleuron dark with limited light yellow margins posterodorsally on anepisternum. Halter yellow. Calypter pale with hairs brown. Wing veins brown. Legs with apex of femora yellow for length approximately equal to width of femur apex; fore tibia dirty yellow to yellow, sometimes brownish medially; base of mid and hind tibiae sometimes narrowly yellow; tarsi dirty yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 435–441" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figures 435 - 441. wings 435 Aulagromyza nitida (Malloch) 436 A. orbitalis (Melander) 437 - 441 A. orbitalis, male genitalia 437 ejaculatory apodeme 438 external genitalia, ventral 439 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 440 phallus, left lateral 441 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures435-441" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">437-441</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Epandrium shallow, loosely articulated with surstylus. Surstylus small, lobate, short setose. Cercus small, narrow. Hypandrium relatively thin with inner lobe broad and wrapped around dorsum of postgonite; lobe with two long inner setae and anteromedial process with several sockets. Postgonite long and narrow with dorsomedial tooth and upcurved split apex with two subapical setae. Phallus slightly twisted. Phallophorus short. Basiphallus composed of two broad, narrow plates, right 1/2 emarginate ventromedially; weakly connected to lobate paraphallus. Mesophallus not evident. Distiphallus 1/2 length of basiphallus, subcylindrical with base swollen and basally desclerotised, with indistinct ventromedial suture, apically widened and fringed; surrounded by subspherical sclerotised ball that is open dorsoapically and strengthened by transverse band dorsobasally. Ejaculatory apodeme evenly pigmented with narrow stalk and relatively broad apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Diervilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diervilla" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diervilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonicera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lonicera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphoricarpos" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Triosteum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triosteum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triosteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B52" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Linden, J van der Feldman T, Palmer, MW, 2021. Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species. Zootaxa 4931 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" volume="4931" year="2021">Eiseman et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
|
||||
: AB, BC*, MB, ON*, QC*, SK*.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
: CA, CO*, IA, ID, IL*, KS, MA, MD*, MI, NC, OK, WA, WI*.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: USA. WA
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Kamiac Butte, 1.vi.1912, A.L. Melander collection (1♂, USNM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: USA. ID
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Troy, 14.vi.1908, A.L. Melander (2♀, USNM), Moscow, Mt., A.L. Melander, 3.vi.1911 (2♂, USNM), 6.vii.1912 (1♀, USNM), 5.vi.1912 (1♂, USNM), Collins,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Aug.”">"Aug."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, A.L. Melander (1♂, USNM),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WA</emphasis>
|
||||
: Kamiac Butte, 1.vi.1912, A.L. Melander (2♀, USNM), Pullman, A.L. Melander, 10.vi.1911 (1♂, USNM), 12.v.1912 (1♀, USNM), 19.v.1912 (1♂ 2♀, USNM), Oroville, A.L. Melander (1♀, USNM), Oroville, 1.v.1912, A.L. Melander (1♂, USNM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1875-07-27" collectingDateMax="2005-07-10" collectingDateMin="1875-07-27" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap" collectorName="White Mud Creek, G. C. D, G. C. D. Griffiths, C. E. Lee Sanctuary, R. B. Madge, G. F. Manson, Lethbridge, J. H, Okotoks, K. A, Robson, H. R, Elkwater L., O. Peck, H. B. Leech, A. Borkent, G. E. Shewell, J. R. Vockeroth, Thwartway Is., W. Reid" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" location="Edmonton" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" specimenCount="98" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. AB
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:FD4C9872F63474F34FCD09C95E3F896D" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Edmonton">Edmonton</location>
|
||||
, "Em. 31-8-71", ex honeysuckle (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CFS),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:D7C64480D00FC55937A093FC379E8749" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Edmonton">Edmonton</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:4646123A5301789A3DC625CAB229F20C" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="White Mud Creek">White Mud Creek</location>
|
||||
, G.C.D
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
. Griffiths, died after spraying,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1975-07-09">9.vii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1975-07-14">14.vii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, UASM),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1975-07-23">23.vii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, UASM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:667BDA7690F2F09DA7C8AE09686840C6" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Elk Island Nat. Park">Elk Island Nat. Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1971-06-19">19.vi.1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
, from larvae
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphoricarpos occidentalis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphoricarpos occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, emerged
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1972-05-13" valueMax="1972-05-14" valueMin="1972-05-13">13-14.v.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
, E50,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
[with puparia], UASM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:FF348CC7491C4F3B2D95C8FE65041125" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Elk Island Nat. Park">Elk Island Nat. Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1971-07-04">4.vii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
, from larva
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphoricarpos occidentalis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphoricarpos occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, emerged
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1972-05-11" valueMax="1972-05-13" valueMin="1972-05-11">11-13.v.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
, E87,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
[with puparia], UASM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:82A79B8E2076197E07EE0A128F77D116" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Edmonton">Edmonton</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1973-09-15">15.ix.1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
, from larvae
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonicera dioica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lonicera dioica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, emerged
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1974-04-18" valueMax="1974-04-26" valueMin="1974-04-18">18-26.iv.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
, E203,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
[with puparia], UASM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:FE74173232C0F23DADF1A456DF64A30D" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Edmonton">Edmonton</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:89B6FE320869896636365943B3FFE4D7" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="White Mud Creek">White Mud Creek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1975-06-11" valueMax="1975-06-12" valueMin="1975-06-11">11-12.vi.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
, from larvae
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphoricarpos occidentalis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphoricarpos occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, emerged
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1975-07-05" valueMax="1975-07-07" valueMin="1975-07-05">5-7.vii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
, E220,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
[with puparia], UASM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:ABC4850891B47C7C9E4E663045051414" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Edmonton">Edmonton</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:2888BE1EA3DA2C1211A5E281831C46D7" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="White Mud Creek">White Mud Creek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1975-06-19">19.vi.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
, from larva
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphoricarpos albus" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, emerged
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1975-07-11" valueMax="1975-07-13" valueMin="1975-07-11">11-13.vii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
, E226,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
[with puparia], UASM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:9999174A99157955A6F7A183E5BA1207" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Edmonton">Edmonton</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:3D5A978B20C7F5DCF1F7346394C7826F" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="White Mud Creek">White Mud Creek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1975-09-23">23.ix.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
, from larvae
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphoricarpos occidentalis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphoricarpos occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, emerged
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1976-04-18">18.iv.1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
, E286,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
[with puparium], UASM),
|
||||
<collectorName>C.E. Lee Sanctuary</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:6FE8A504012C4F6634D119E014ACC0A9" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Devon Sandhills">Devon Sandhills</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1979-08-25">25.viii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
, from larvae
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphoricarpos occidentalis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphoricarpos occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, emerged
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1980-04-27">27.iv.1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
, E396,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
[with puparia], UASM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:539B606C8850A82FF392827A1B8E134F" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="George Lake">George Lake</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:49475071AE391C0329C2514C7ECF3616" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Busby">Busby</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1973-06-12">12.vi.1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
, from larva
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphoricarpos albus" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, emerged
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1974-04-22" valueMax="1974-04-24" valueMin="1974-04-22">22-24.iv.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
, G12,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
[with puparia], UASM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:FAA52CC1766DE93D689B2AEE381C67C5" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="George Lake">George Lake</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:E37615BAF354945CB2BA74E159AB2427" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Busby">Busby</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1975-07-02">2.vii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
, from larva
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphoricarpos albus" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, emerged
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1975-07-21">21.vii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1976-04-19" valueMax="1976-04-21" valueMin="1976-04-19">19-21.iv.1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
, G41,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
[with puparia], UASM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:78566AFB6A23E3DA00342178696F3A73" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="George Lake">George Lake</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:444DC0447A3FC15EF463054F0358D3C0" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Busby">Busby</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1875-07-27">27.vii.1875</collectingDate>
|
||||
, from larvae
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonicera dioica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lonicera dioica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, emerged
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1976-05-11">11.v.1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
, G52,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
[with puparia], UASM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:98912576D748E49874DE3CA2D2EA087C" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Brandon">Brandon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1958-07-18">18.vii.1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R.B. Madge</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:B40D1393194CAB3E7F70D82DECCDD713" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Morrin">Morrin</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1929-06-12">12.vi.1929</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.F. Manson</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectorName>Lethbridge, J.H</collectorName>
|
||||
. Pepper,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1929-06-03">3.vi.1929</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1929-06-05">5.vi.1929</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectorName>Okotoks, K.A</collectorName>
|
||||
. Spencer,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1966-06-10">10.vi.1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1966-06-11">11.vi.1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BC</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName>Robson, H.R</collectorName>
|
||||
. Foxlee,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1947-05-10">10.v.1947</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1947-08">viii.1947</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1950-05-06">6.v.1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1947-05-26">26.v.1947</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectorName>Elkwater L.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1956-07-20">20.vii.1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>O. Peck</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:9A9ED60A62C0A90DD2F9A2645117A91F" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Trinity Valley">Trinity Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1937-06-22">22.vi.1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>H.B. Leech</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:2E1434C5204149C0BD954F1EE76A17DE" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Hagensborg">Hagensborg</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1992-07-12">12.vii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Borkent</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Bella Coola">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||||
E Bella Coola
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1992-07-08">8.vii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Borkent</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:7D7378A9F2455656A870D114963B4BCE" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Simcoe">Simcoe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1939-05-29">29.v.1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:A8F8A19AE5394E2FC823E1C62EC82697" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Ottawa">Ottawa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1938-07-05">5.vii.1938</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:2BE1CA1778AE4BC3AE8301A7C7A561B5" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="Ottawa">Ottawa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1956-10-16">16.x.1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:D70342169A979C095940579EC7D0EF8A" country="Canada" county="Mt. St. Hilare" latitude="49.75" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="-109.48333" municipality="Wakefield" name="St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Park">St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Thwartway Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1976-06-20">20.vi.1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>W. Reid</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">QC</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Wakefield</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1946-06-26">26.vi.1946</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Mt. St. Hilare</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, 500-700',
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1964-06-03">3.vi.1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SK</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Maple Creek">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||||
S Maple Creek
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, by small clear stream,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="49.75">49°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-109.48333">109°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2005-07-10">10.vii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J. R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, CNC287400 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1917-05-18" collectingDateMax="2016-05-13" collectingDateMin="1917-05-18" collectorName="K. A. Spencer, Cuyamaca, S. P, Flagstaff Cn., C. H. Mann, M. J. Hatfield, A. L. Melander, J. G. Chillcott, Lawrence, J. G, C. S. Eiseman, J. R. Malloch, T. S. Feldman, Valleyford, A. L" country="USA" county="San Diego Co." latitude="43.442364" location="Julian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00287" municipality="St. Andrews University" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="16">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. CA
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:D45FB218F6255B45C4F51E6103F51560" country="USA" county="San Diego Co." latitude="43.442364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00287" municipality="St. Andrews University" name="Julian">Julian</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Symphoricarops" lsidName="Symphoricarops" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphoricarops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 4300',
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1977-04-09">9.iv.1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>K.A. Spencer</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM),
|
||||
<collectorName>Cuyamaca, S.P</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1977-04-20">20.iv.1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
, 4200',
|
||||
<collectorName>K.A. Spencer</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:D826B7DB1BF2329D59D67AF27BA6763D" country="USA" county="San Diego Co." latitude="43.442364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00287" municipality="St. Andrews University" name="Alameda Co.">Alameda Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:8D116B86921DA7E56448A4B14CB00310" country="USA" county="San Diego Co." latitude="43.442364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00287" municipality="St. Andrews University" name="Berkeley">Berkeley</location>
|
||||
, [illegible],
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1977-05-15">15.v.1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonicera involucrata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lonicera involucrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>K.A. Spencer</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CO</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:F13CD4B2C2D33A77F12E87AB34B03346" country="USA" county="San Diego Co." latitude="43.442364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00287" municipality="St. Andrews University" name="Boulder">Boulder</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Flagstaff Cn.</collectorName>
|
||||
, 5800',
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1961-06-10">10.vi.1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.H. Mann</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IA</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:34342FCDA5539E4366D03DF2DCA633F0" country="USA" county="San Diego Co." latitude="43.442364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00287" municipality="St. Andrews University" name="Winneshiek Co.">Winneshiek Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.50" value="43.442364">43°26'32.50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.32" value="-92.00287">92°0'10.32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-06-17">17.vi.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
, em. by
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-07-06">6.vii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>M.J. Hatfield</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Triosteum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triosteum aurantiacum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triosteum aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ID</emphasis>
|
||||
: Waha,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1924-05-30">30.v.1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IL</emphasis>
|
||||
: White Heath,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1917-05-18">18.v.1917</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1917-06-02">2.vi.1917</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KS</emphasis>
|
||||
: Nat. Hist. Res., Lawrence,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1936-04-28">28.iv.1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM), Nat. Hist. Res.,
|
||||
<collectorName>Lawrence, J.G</collectorName>
|
||||
. Chillcott,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1954-03-27">27.iii.1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1956-03-28">28.iii.1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1956-04-28">28.iv.1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1957-03-27">27.iii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:FE094FF9BC9D2BA7964E037C7F5B57CD" country="USA" county="San Diego Co." latitude="43.442364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00287" municipality="St. Andrews University" name="Hampshire Co.">Hampshire Co.</location>
|
||||
, Pelham, Butter Hill Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-06-02">2.vi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
, em.
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-06-23" valueMax="2015-06-27" valueMin="2015-06-23">23-27.vi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Diervilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diervilla lonicera" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lonicera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diervilla lonicera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, #CSE1646, CNC564730, CNC564731 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
|
||||
: Chesapeake Bch.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1924-07-05">5.vii.1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.R. Malloch</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0505FE324F987F61BD6FE8289A0E2:0666393C5E8161A62842F8CF05E5E1CE" country="USA" county="San Diego Co." latitude="43.442364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00287" municipality="St. Andrews University" name="Scotland Co.">Scotland Co.</location>
|
||||
, Laurinburg,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>St. Andrews University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-04-14">14.iv.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonicera sempervirens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lonicera sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, em.
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-05-13">13.v.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
, #CSE2460, CNC653946, CNC653947 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName>Valleyford, A.L</collectorName>
|
||||
. Melander,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1924-06-25">25.vi.1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1924-06-19">19.vi.1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1924-05-17">17.v.1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Only 16 of the 21 described paralectotypes of this species are present in the USNM. The location of the remaining types is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
81
data/43/C0/67/43C067085A9B5CC38F99762D348D4054.xml
Normal file
81
data/43/C0/67/43C067085A9B5CC38F99762D348D4054.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Nastasi, Louis F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lfnastasi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">adeans@psu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>68558</mods:start>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e68558</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C067085A9B5CC38F99762D348D4054" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C067085A9B5CC38F99762D348D4054" lastPageNumber="68558" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="43C06708-5A9B-5CC3-8F99-762D348D4054" authority="(Harris, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus semipiceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipiceus">Periclistus semipiceus (Harris, 1841)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips semipiceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipiceus">Cynips semipiceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Harris, 1841
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="ecological interactions">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="feeds on">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Feeds on</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">
|
||||
Inquiline of: undetermined subspherical galls on roots of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">United States: Massachusetts</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
48
data/43/C0/83/43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1.xml
Normal file
48
data/43/C0/83/43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
|||
<document id="6631C4339D731415A179D2DAECF6A40F" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dff18985-af15-4434-9040-aa1af94dbe76" ModsDocID="4764" checkinTime="1243376452396" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Jerdon, T. C." docDate="1851" docId="43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1" docLanguage="en" docName="4764" docOrigin="Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf" docTitle="Ponera pumila Jerdon, 1851, N. S." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="6BFDDD950C9C483D99A6CBC6DB4FBED7" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India." masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1690920573867" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="992AF90F05079F497ADC4A2E18D421AD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="58A7ACF179EB25B9D950DB302C7B0E23">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DE83BAD77DA8A4DF545D0BEE82B6CF5F">A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="88323703F9ABA8F1217372AF11F44FD2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E347E40C46D3A1742CD2D6CA659E4097">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C8714413902FAC9B3ADB56545568D0C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="18E9892B37F22CAF59A532756363B93F">Jerdon, T. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="78C8525C2AFFA5BA17C345EBD8CD6EE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="188359C951201823F993B7A10280CED8">Madras Journal of Literature and Science</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="ECD80C8590EA597ADA90CCEFC6DDBDBC">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1CE0A34A81394757E8B0A2AE7FA9C316">1851</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F7A18CB97A0CCBF3243CF44B7F519C69" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="30E87071938162E965E1FCBE9233D054">17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="AA98F57010C46ADB05D9DFB5367AD2FE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="459BCFECB104537DE6C7D2F756B8C4DB">103</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="15543A97073D80E4E19B2A0A9BC61FAC">127</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="1F8FBDAC7AF8452F133AC892BFA371FA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="4A386C25FD5CA1C937D2EA02083D5D71">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="376D8DFFCF2B99EA12F39F82367068D3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6297916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6297916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1" lastPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9304C4D414F244D68163C80E822D579" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="294EB2201B6BC71EDDADFC47F678999D" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
31.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCC9BBAEA6532997B7CF31FE89ACA5F4" ID-CoL="4LTNF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143948" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ponera pumila Jerdon" lsidName-HNS="Ponera pumila Jerdon" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Ponera pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FBE498AE39DB63C366BAC1398DC66F6">N. S.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD51780ECCD7D1191BE314B3A5EBE029" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B6AD178FE1551B6ACCD8AC8AA21C5F9" pageNumber="119">Worker, length about l- 5 th of an inch; head oblong; eyes rather small, advanced; jaws triangular, strongly toothed; antennae thickened; thorax smooth; abdominal pedicle long, square; abdomen long, cylindric; dull black, with rufous legs and antennae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D16A6CE5BED8E141253488FB2BD2718C" pageNumber="119">I found this Ant in Malabar where it is rare.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
81
data/43/C0/A0/43C0A0EAD3315361816125FDFF75D01B.xml
Normal file
81
data/43/C0/A0/43C0A0EAD3315361816125FDFF75D01B.xml
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|
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="309A46C577E9499DE3D39E009B9F5CC9" authorityName="Cham & Schltdl" authorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Canthium cornelia" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornelia">Canthium cornelia</taxonomicName>
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Cham. & Schltdl.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8D8DA14818B78B5714E577535F896396" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2BFD1FFB123076C1AABCBD45946E09D" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Guineo-Congolian</paragraph>
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|
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<paragraph id="15D89D961FEE00A3583CB7D6836D9643" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 131 (OUA-13495)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
||||
60
data/43/C0/F5/43C0F5F9441F7A504677B7AA1C84B5F9.xml
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60
data/43/C0/F5/43C0F5F9441F7A504677B7AA1C84B5F9.xml
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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Kieffer, 1912
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135
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135
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="43C0F88B-D1F8-872E-6C90-104F5CF17F29" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Selina Motschulsky, 1858</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moon-necked beetles
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19–22" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 19 - 22. 19 Pseudophorticus sp. (all species in South America are either undescribed or placed in Euphorticus G. Horn). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132538 from Pakitza, Peru 20 Selina westermanni Motschulsky. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 132536 from China Bay, Sri Lanka 21 Stenocheila lacordairei Laporte de Castelnau. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 133801 from Chapada dos Guimares, Brazil 22 Quammenis spectabilis Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP 100513 from Estacion Zurqui, Costa Rica." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30637" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Selina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1858:110
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pselaphanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pselaphanax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1859:52
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Steleodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Steleodera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schaum, 1863:74
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ega</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peringuey, 1896:146 [non Laporte de Castelnau, 1834]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sphinctodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphinctodera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fairmaire, 1901:128
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Selina westermanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1858:110
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="way of life">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Way of life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Size range - 3.9 mm to 5.0 mm; these small beetles occur on sandy banks of rivers (Lewis, 1882:480).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Africa, India, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Currently, six described species are assigned to this genus; names of five of them are listed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="B59" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005a. Systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world (Insecta, Coleoptera "Geadephaga": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicinidelinae, Rhysodinae). 2nd Edition, Privately published, W. Lorenz, Tutzing, iv + 530pp." title="Systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world (Insecta, Coleoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicinidelinae, Rhysodinae). 2 nd Edition, Privately published, W. Lorenz, Tutzing, iv + 530 pp." year="2005 a">Lorenz (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Selina westermanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mots. We believe that a revision is necessary.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Selina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Homethes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Homethes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aeolodermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aeolodermus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the only known members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="tribe" tribe="Lachnophorini">Lachnophorini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in the Eastern Hemisphere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="references">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">References.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" editor="Fernando, CH" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Junk b. v. Publishers, The Hague" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="371 - 389" publicationUrl="10.1007/978-94-009-6545-4_18" refId="B21" refString="Erwin, TL, 1984. Composition and origin of the groundbeetle fauna of Sri Lanka (Coleoptera; Carabidae). In: Fernando, CH, Ed., Ecology and Biogeography of Sri Lanka. Dr. W. Junk b.v. Publishers, The Hague: 371 - 389, DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-6545-4_18" title="Composition and origin of the groundbeetle fauna of Sri Lanka (Coleoptera; Carabidae)." url="10.1007/978-94-009-6545-4_18" volumeTitle="Ecology and Biogeography of Sri Lanka." year="1984">Erwin (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 1722" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" refId="B11" refString="Bousquet, Y, 2012. Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico (in three parts). ZooKeys 245: 1 - 1722, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" title="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico (in three parts)." url="10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" volume="245" year="2012">Bousquet (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="B38" refString="Jeannel, R, 1948. Coleopteres carabiques de la region malgache (deuxieme partie). Faune de l'Empire Francaise, 10: 373-765. [Office de la Recherche scientifique coloniale, Paris]" title="Coleopteres carabiques de la region malgache (deuxieme partie). Faune de l'Empire Francaise, 10: 373 - 765. [Office de la Recherche scientifique coloniale, Paris]" year="1948">Jeannel (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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