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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f336572-7611-434a-bd84-b9f85b1879f9" ID-PMC="PMC7360637" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-152-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9E670F26B4635D2FA9E36777E3C2DD70" ID-PubMed="32733134" ModsDocID="1314-2003-152-27" checkinTime="1594199313805" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shepherd, Kelly A., Lepschi, Brendan J., Johnson, Eden A., Gardner, Andrew G., Sessa, Emily B. &amp; Jabaily, Rachel S." docDate="2020" docId="D1C04659DAEE5B0F82EC5786B5FB1FA3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 152: 27-104" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 152" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604" docTitle="Goodenia (Monochila) (sect. Verreauxia) quadrilocularis subsp. sect. Shepherd, Lepschi, Johnson, Gardner, Sessa &amp; Jabaily, 2020, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="9E670F26B4635D2FA9E36777E3C2DD70" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="9E670F26B4635D2FA9E36777E3C2DD70" masterDocTitle="The concluding chapter: recircumscription of Goodenia (Goodeniaceae) to include four allied genera with an updated infrageneric classification" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668139867681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The concluding chapter: recircumscription of Goodenia (Goodeniaceae) to include four allied genera with an updated infrageneric classification</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shepherd, Kelly A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation &amp; Attractions, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-7891</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kelly.shepherd@dbca.wa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lepschi, Brendan J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Eden A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gardner, Andrew G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Stanislaus, Turlock, CA 95382, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sessa, Emily B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jabaily, Rachel S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Organismal Biology &amp; Ecology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>152</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-152-27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9E670F26B4635D2FA9E36777E3C2DD70</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164983698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1C04659DAEE5B0F82EC5786B5FB1FA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1C04659DAEE5B0F82EC5786B5FB1FA3" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName LSID="D1C04659-DAEE-5B0F-82EC-5786B5FB1FA3" authorityName="Shepherd &amp; Lepschi &amp; Johnson &amp; Gardner &amp; Sessa &amp; Jabaily" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Goodenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Goodenia (Monochila) subsp. sect." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Verreauxia" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Monochila">Goodenia subg. Monochila sect. Verreauxia (Benth.) K.A.Sheph., comb. et.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="27">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
≡
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Verreauxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verreauxia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Verreauxia</taxonomicName>
Benth., Fl. Austral. 4: 105. 1868, syn. nov. - Type:
<taxonomicName family="Goodeniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. verreauxii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="verreauxii">V. verreauxii</taxonomicName>
(de Vriese) Carolin =
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Dampiera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dampiera verrauxii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrauxii">Dampiera verrauxii</taxonomicName>
de Vriese.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
=
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Pentaptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pentaptilon" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pentaptilon</taxonomicName>
E.Pritz., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35(4): 564, fig. 65. 1905, syn. nov. - Type:
<taxonomicName family="Goodeniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. careyi" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="careyi">P. careyi</taxonomicName>
(F.Muell.) Pritzel ≡
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Catospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Catospermum careyi" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="careyi">Catospermum careyi</taxonomicName>
F.Muell. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Goodenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Goodenia careyi" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="careyi">Goodenia careyi</taxonomicName>
(F.Muell.) K.A.Sheph.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Herbs or shrubs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Leaves</emphasis>
basal and/or cauline, with unique branched hairs.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Flowers</emphasis>
in loose or spike-like, often a branched thyrse on a terminal scape with bracteose bracts; bracteoles present.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Sepals</emphasis>
equal.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Corolla</emphasis>
bilabiate, yellow, with or without hairs inside throat, enations absent; scarcely auriculate; pouch inconspicuous to short.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ovary</emphasis>
1- to 2-locular, with unique reddish or golden multicellular hairs between 3 of the sepaline ribs that may be winged (in
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. careyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="careyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G. careyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with 1-6 ovules per locule scattered over placentas.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Fruit</emphasis>
a compressed, hairy nut or an indehiscent capsule with wings.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Seeds</emphasis>
1.7-2.5 mm long, wing obsolete.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Number of taxa and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A section of four species endemic to south-western Australia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="included species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. careyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="careyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G. careyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F.Muell.) K.A.Sheph.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. etheira" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="etheira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G. etheira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K.A.Sheph.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. reinwardtii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="reinwardtii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G. reinwardtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Vriese) K.A.Sheph.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. verreauxii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="verreauxii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G. verreauxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Vriese) K.A.Sheph.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="D1C0986EC6BC5FC2E4C2E6980F017DEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275354" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1C0986EC6BC5FC2E4C2E6980F017DEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1C0986EC6BC5FC2E4C2E6980F017DEF" lastPageNumber="655" pageNumber="655">
<subSubSection id="DB1A57D93EED0FCD31F6F525A0207DBF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B7DF87C8CF2738EC149934344CD71D9" pageNumber="655">
<taxonomicName id="7BEF59903F616E9E2E22005C2450EEF5" ID-CoL="4FY7C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole aper Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aper Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aper">Pheidole aper</taxonomicName>
Forel
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="324736ACD14F8227918F842264ED8CBB" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CBE4418E186BE0285040F267CF5FB23A" pageNumber="655">
<taxonomicName id="05378049A8152567A9D11BDF83D3B98F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole aper Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aper Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aper">Pheidole aper</taxonomicName>
Forel 1912g: 227.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0702D0D77283AB01E24E2CC329697BA2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="626AB30C30DFA0A11F003A54413D9513" pageNumber="655">Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64C1B9EF5B73605A4F81804B85EFF542" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3C174579BAD4AD24BC0F0F2580AD8885" pageNumber="655">
Etymology L
<taxonomicName id="A59665B4DB0DCD011220EC58BCCB0E76" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole aper Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aper Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aper">aper</taxonomicName>
, wild boar, allusion uncertain, but may refer to tusk-like protrusion on head of major.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E9A0843E9D8AFBE0847E56742D46D6D" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D18ED148C8D59362F24E96E24424141F" pageNumber="655">
diagnosis Similar in various traits to
<taxonomicName id="B78F40B15CC2D739DE9C684120083A58" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bambusarum Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bambusarum Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusarum">bambusarum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A7D604ED62BDEE8915DF7DA82B5D11E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole brevicona Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole brevicona Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicona">brevicona</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DDE9BFB5487A3E315F9E08EE3B6389F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole dyctiota Kempf" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dyctiota Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyctiota">dyctiota</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3F55A3E924CC1E24612C60497708FC85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole laeviventris Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole laeviventris Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviventris">laeviventris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AACD7BADDC71580DBA95EB7CC8D44324" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lutzi Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lutzi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">lutzi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5836156861DCFB88A8E0636C5DDA24FB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole risii Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole risii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risii">risii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F4151B0CF350D18D58472A34D7508E19" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole rugatula Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugatula Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugatula">rugatula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DE84C6611D4037AD34D0ECE3E69974DA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senilis Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senilis Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">senilis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F6F30D7635AC4C3FD5D56A78E28677C1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sigillata Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sigillata Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillata">sigillata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1DB20471A57FC23413C838C76712F384" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole trachyderma Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole trachyderma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachyderma">trachyderma</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="643995C388F68D8B6146C843A8AFE22E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole traini Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole traini Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traini">traini</taxonomicName>
, differing as follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2535F1C47003D96CC06027A16409146F" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D5E56AA47BCF8E4ED37487093569609" pageNumber="655">Major: all of head except for frontal triangle and mid-clypeus but including occiput and all of pronotum rugoreticulate; seen from the side, frontal lobes and genal corners extended as triangular processes; postpetiole from above conulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0E11F2B5CA434B96CDC58652294E65" pageNumber="655">Minor: all of posterior half of head and all of promesonotum rugoreticulate; occiput broad, lacking a nuchal collar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B298DC1F6ED90D47BF296C5A98C72E4D" pageNumber="655">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.56, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.80.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5166EFE651172F799BB30A3DB7FC7BC6" pageNumber="655">Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.66, SL 0.66, EL 0.10, PW 0.46.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1E37DB94BA7CBC68ED83E7CBE820D10" pageNumber="655">color Major: gaster brownish yellow; rest of body medium reddish brown, tending toward dark reddish brown at anterior margin of head capsule; mandibles dark reddish brown; antennae medium reddish brown; legs brownish yellow. Minor: head and mesosoma light reddish brown; waist, gaster, and appendages brownish yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0175CBB5C29424D13F5525F30D783CD" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="671B1A112B3486FFB6855815BCAED942" pageNumber="655">Range Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B42C7A010E748D26D8D117BD0CFCCCD" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6D0D2B258A6F9BA6F4535FCB428A056D" pageNumber="655">Biology Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DE22EBB699715C5F9573D3469A9F77A" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F85B3BB475E92063C8E814B5BE1DF7A" pageNumber="655">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Colonia Alpina, Teresopolis, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a0ded71-ddb1-49e5-9c2c-10c01fd03a1f" ID-PMC="PMC7990858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1024-157" ID-Pensoft-UUID="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" ID-PubMed="33786006" ID-ZooBank="FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1024-157" checkinTime="1615979483707" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael, Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo, Solis, Angel, Gonzalez, Guillermo &amp; Vetrovec, Jaroslav" docDate="2021" docId="D1C0B6760BCC53BCBE327698BD82C88A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1024: 157-196" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1024" docPubDate="2021-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" docTitle="Brachiacantha papiliona Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernandez &amp; Solis 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="54CECBE8-2235-445B-A88B-F2DE8C096315" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" masterDocTitle="The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668149905347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, Angel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>La Reina, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vetrovec, Jaroslav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-03-16</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180585847" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:54CECBE8-2235-445B-A88B-F2DE8C096315" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1C0B6760BCC53BCBE327698BD82C88A" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/54CECBE8-2235-445B-A88B-F2DE8C096315" authority="Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernández &amp; Solís" authorityName="Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernandez &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha papiliona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papiliona" status="sp. nov.">
Brachiacantha papiliona Nestor-Arriola,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toledo-Hernández">Toledo-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Brachiacantha sp. 9 Brachiacantha guatemalensis comb. nov., male 10 Brachiacantha papiliona sp. nov., female 11 Brachiacantha mimica sp. nov., female 12 Brachiacantha gorhami comb. nov., female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520868" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616386" collectingDate="1997-07-04" collectionCode="USNMNH" collectorName="Wappes" country="Panama" location="Female" municipality="Original" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1C0B6760BCC53BCBE327698BD82C88A:78B7AFF3CE7BD7915F55A92586D9C080" country="Panama" municipality="Original" name="Female">Female</location>
, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial.
<collectingMunicipality>Original</collectingMunicipality>
labels:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PANAMÁ">
&quot;
<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</normalizedToken>
, Chiquiri. Prov.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="cont’l">cont'l</normalizedToken>
Divide trail,
<date value="1997-07-04">
<collectingDate value="1997-07-04">04-VII-1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<collectorName>Wappes</collectorName>
and Morris&quot; (
<collectionCode>USNMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616307" collectingDate="1988" collectingDateMax="1989" collectingDateMin="1988" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Est. Cacao, SW &amp; Biodiv. Survey" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1200" location="Volcan Cacao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Est. Cacao, SW</collectorName>
side
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1C0B6760BCC53BCBE327698BD82C88A:90E9839863AFA3491F6E26E99AE715CC" country="Costa Rica" name="Volcan Cacao" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Volcan Cacao</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="1988" valueMax="1989">
<collectingDate value="1988" valueMax="1989">1988-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
; GNP.
<collectorName>Biodiv. Survey</collectorName>
exped.;
<collectingMethod>malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; 323300_375700 (
<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="">MNCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616389" collectingDate="1994-02" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Z. Fuentes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1175" location="San Luis" municipality="Monteverde" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Monteverde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1C0B6760BCC53BCBE327698BD82C88A:9D201F89D235B0F6B5BB4CD767C24601" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Monteverde" name="San Luis" stateProvince="Puntarenas">San Luis</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="1994-02">
<collectingDate value="1994-02">Feb. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName>Z. Fuentes</collectorName>
leg.; L N 449250_250850, #2615 (
<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="">MNCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Dorsal color pale yellow with black macula. Elytron with part of the elytral suture black, a sub-apical black spot and a large black spot on the anterior margin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Female. Length
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
; body oval-rounded; convex. Dorsal color pale yellow except pronotum with the central part black; scutellar shield black; each elytron with three black spots: a macula over the elytral suture, a large oval spot at the center of the second half of the elytron and an irregular macula over the anterior margin of the elytron (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Brachiacantha sp. 9 Brachiacantha guatemalensis comb. nov., male 10 Brachiacantha papiliona sp. nov., female 11 Brachiacantha mimica sp. nov., female 12 Brachiacantha gorhami comb. nov., female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520868" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">10</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface with head, prosternum, meso- and metasternum and abdomen black; legs, mouth parts and antennae yellow. Head punctures small, separated by their diameter or less, each puncture as large as an eye facet; pronotal punctures larger than head punctures, separated by less than their diameter; elytral punctures as large as pronotal punctures, separated by their diameter; metaventral punctures larger than elytral punctures, separated by
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½×">11/2x</normalizedToken>
their diameter to two diameters. Elytral suture with apex dentiform. Clypeus straight. Carinae on prosternal process convergent, joined, longer than half prosternum. Protibia not flanged, basal tooth small. Basal abdominal ventrite without setal tuft. Abdomen with postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite slightly flattened along posterior ventrite margin, ventrite with sparse, long pubescence and small, dense punctures. Ventrites II-VI pubescent throughout, punctures fine, dense. Genitalia with two curved sclerotized arms at bursa copulatrix; apical strut long, flattened laterally, straight sided, slightly widened at apex; spermathecal capsule slender, widened and rounded at cornu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">The name refers to the basal elytral spot in the shape of butterfly wings.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616382" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Panama" latitude="8.747223" location="Hornito" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1C0B6760BCC53BCBE327698BD82C88A:04BA6484F07E3DD421EADB86D9BE00CB" country="Panama" latitude="8.747223" name="Hornito" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Hornito</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="8.747223">8°44'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 82°13'84&quot;W.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
</normalizedToken>
and
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. hazel" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="hazel">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B. hazel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, RD" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 76" refId="B16" refString="Gordon, RD, Canepari, C, Hanley, G, 2014. South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) Part XVI: systematic revision of Brachiacantha Dejean (Coccinellinae: Hyperaspidini). Insecta Mundi 390: 1 - 76" title="South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) Part XVI: systematic revision of Brachiacantha Dejean (Coccinellinae: Hyperaspidini)." volume="390" year="2014">Gordon et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
for the basal macula on the elytron, but the color pattern is different in lacking the sub-apical spot over the sutural margin. Gordon and collaborators did not describe the female of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. hazel" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="hazel">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B. hazel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the missing sub-apical elytral spot is not associated with sexual dimorphism in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Another remarkable character of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. papiliona" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="papiliona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B. papiliona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of a tooth at the apex of the elytral suture, a rare character among
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>