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data/D1/7A/49/D17A49DBDE71D0B0A7745ED32FA7D8B4.xml
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta'</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Knight, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sheppard, David A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17A49DBDE71D0B0A7745ED32FA7D8B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D17A49DBDE71D0B0A7745ED32FA7D8B4" lastPageNumber="1168" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
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<taxonomicName authority="Klug, 1818" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus microcephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcephalus">Heterarthrus microcephalus (Klug, 1818)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo microcephala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcephala">Tenthredo microcephala</taxonomicName>
|
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Klug, 1818
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus melanopyga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopyga">Heterarthrus melanopyga</taxonomicName>
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(Klug, 1818): Healy, 1868 misident.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">England, Scotland, Ireland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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513
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D5064856FC0899F49895C54B.xml
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513
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D5064856FC0899F49895C54B.xml
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<document id="DB7D3B1A94484FB565466FED352A4D95" ID-CLB-Dataset="38933" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.270111" ID-GBIF-Dataset="092c4410-65d2-4a88-8c9c-758d86837874" ID-ISSN="2161-8526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270111" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1BC047C-7963-491E-A55C-3D1313B58510" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1464859994687" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jürgen C. Otto & David E. Hill" docDate="2016" docId="D17A87C7D5064856FC0899F49895C54B" docLanguage="en" docName="PECKHAMIA_141.1.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 141 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus bubo Otto & Hill, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="23C2479D-DE2A-48A3-B948-8102D5EF93EE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="2D43FFBFD51B4871FE65995A9D38C032" masterDocTitle="Seven new peacock spiders from Western Australia and South Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698662701155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="939650E5402DF1233470D3FEA5C64454">
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<mods:title id="8934F0713D241EFECECCBE0C62F5485B">Seven new peacock spiders from Western Australia and South Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D136A3D0D6B6C84C543E091D9FD2455">Jürgen C. Otto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84FE5DFDDB2B804B68C8F66629CF861B">David E. Hill</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C12A5F375EBA29718E2B4B9693CD104">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15C02A2C67AE243BB9094700074FE454">
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<mods:date id="69368031E4A1CF29F9F7D8D8F3019797">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D17A87C7D5064856FC0899F49895C54B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120737376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618162" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:23C2479D-DE2A-48A3-B948-8102D5EF93EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D17A87C7D5064856FC0899F49895C54B" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="11C9655AD506486CFC0899F49ECBC0F8" box="[621,1011,173,202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="596C36D1D506486CFC0899F49ECBC0F8" blockId="29.[621,1011,173,202]" box="[621,1011,173,202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="022481BDD506486CFC0899F49ECBC0F8" bold="true" box="[621,1011,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFC0899F49ECBC0F8" bold="true" box="[621,1011,173,202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFC0899F49E0DC0F8" ID-CoL="72TX2" box="[621,821,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFC0899F49E0DC0F8" bold="true" box="[621,821,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="709457B8D506486CFD2199F49ECBC0F8" box="[836,1011,173,202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="11C9655AD506486CFE0599A39CF0C1B7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="596C36D1D506486CFE0599A39CF0C1B7" blockId="29.[96,1534,245,390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="022481BDD506486CFE0599A39CF0C1B7" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFE0599A39CF0C1B7" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFE0599A39C17C126" bold="true" box="[96,303,248,277]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="86688873D506486CFE0599A39D98C127" box="[96,160,249,277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D506486CFFE499A39CC2C127" box="[385,506,249,277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (♂ #1), one
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D506486CFC9599A39E52C127" box="[752,874,249,277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (♂ #2), and three
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D506486CFAD799A39814C127" box="[1202,1324,249,277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females (♀ #1- 3) were collected
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D506486CFF3E98449CF6C108" box="[347,462,286,315]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNW of Walpole, WA (
|
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<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D506486CFD7498449E86C109" box="[785,958,286,315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="-34.86057">34.86057 °S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D506486CFDA8984499B3C109" box="[973,1163,286,315]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="116.66612">116.66612 °E</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D506486CFAFE98449860C109" box="[1179,1368,286,315]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-11-16">16 NOV 2015</date>
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||||
, coll. J. Otto and D. Knowles, edge of sandy track bordering a swamp). These will be deposited in the Western Australian Museum, Perth.
|
||||
</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD506486CFE0598E99CD6C229" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="596C36D1D506486CFE0598E99CD6C229" blockId="29.[96,1535,435,540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="022481BDD506486CFE0598E99CD6C229" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFE0598E99CD6C229" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFE0598E99DD5C1E2" bold="true" box="[96,237,435,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species group name (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFC1498E99E35C1E3" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[625,781,435,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFC1498E99F8CC1E2" bold="true" box="[625,692,435,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
, Latin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
, m., noun, based on the name for the genus of horned owls) refers to the vivid and abstract image that is suggestive of a horned owl on the dorsal opisthosomal plate or fan of the adult male.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD506486CFE059B10995AC385" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D506486CFE059B1098C6C2E4" blockId="29.[96,1536,585,952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="022481BDD506486CFE059B1098C6C2E4" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFE059B1098C6C2E4" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFE059B109DD9C254" bold="true" box="[96,225,586,614]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. The male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFFFA9B109F5BC254" box="[415,611,585,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFFFA9B109F5BC254" bold="true" box="[415,611,585,614]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares many characters with other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFB129B109DDCC2BE" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich" subGenus="Maratus">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFBE19B1098CCC254" bold="true" box="[1412,1524,586,614]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFE059B359DDCC2BE" bold="true" box="[96,228,623,652]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">mungaich</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, particularly with the three species within that group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFA359B2A99E9C2BE" box="[1104,1233,623,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avibus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFA359B2A99E9C2BE" bold="true" box="[1104,1233,623,652]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. avibus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFA869B2A98B5C2BE" box="[1251,1421,623,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFA869B2A98B5C2BE" bold="true" box="[1251,1421,623,652]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFBB89B2A9DC2C283" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madelineae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFBB89B2A9DC2C283" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. madelineae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) that also bracket their elevated and expanded fan with legs I during courtship display (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D506486CFBC79BCE9DBEC2E5" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="29.[95,174,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1012,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[584,1054,1012,1444]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 35. Comparison of a male Maratus bubo (7) with six other members of the mungaich group (1 - 6). Setation or decoration of the legs and pedipalps of all members of this group is similar. 1, M. mungaich Waldock 1995 from Mt. Dale. 2, M. karrie Waldock 2013 from Mt. Lindesay. 3, M. sarahae Waldock 2013 from Stirling Range NP. 4, M. avibus Otto & Hill 2014 from Cape Arid NP. 5, M. caeruleus Waldock 2013 from Middle Island. 6, M. madelineae Waldock 2014 from Collie." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044601/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The bold, 'owl like' figure of bright red scales, bracketed by lateral bands of bright orange scales on
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D506486CFE059BBA995AC385" blockId="29.[96,1536,585,952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFE059BBA995AC385" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
the fan of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFE8A9BBA9C63C2CE" box="[239,347,735,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFE8A9BBA9C63C2CE" bold="true" box="[239,347,735,764]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, readily distinguishes this species from other members of the group. Females within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFEFC9A5F9C25C310" box="[153,285,773,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFEFC9A5F9C25C310" bold="true" box="[153,285,773,802]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">mungaich</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group are not well known, but when compared to published photographs of female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFBBB9A5C9DDCC375" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFBBB9A5C9DDCC375" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. mungaich</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFF4F9A719FFBC375" authority="Otto & Hill 2014" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2014" box="[298,707,810,839]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFF4F9A719C86C375" bold="true" box="[298,446,810,839]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. sarahae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D506486CFFB59A709F81C375" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. HIll" box="[464,697,810,839]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 112.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 35" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. HIll. 2014. Spiders of the mungaich group from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae: Maratus), with one new species from Cape Arid. Peckhamia 112.1: 1 - 35." title="Spiders of the mungaich group from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae: Maratus), with one new species from Cape Arid" type="book chapter" year="2014">Otto & Hill 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFD529A719E9BC375" box="[823,931,810,839]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFD529A719E9BC375" bold="true" box="[823,931,810,839]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have better defined bands of light coloured setae on the lateral margins of the opisthosoma, strongly contrasting with the dark dorsum. In addition female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFEA19A2C9C17C3A0" box="[196,303,885,914]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFEA19A2C9C17C3A0" bold="true" box="[196,303,885,914]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have three posterior extensions of the dark area of the dorsal opisthosoma that resemble the three posterior projections of the 'owl like' figure on the fan of the male.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D506486CFE3A9E129817C78C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044601/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[96,1536,1012,1852]" targetPageId="29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D506486CFE3A9E129817C78C" blockId="29.[95,1539,1864,1983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Figure 35. Comparison of a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFC6C9E139F91C752" box="[521,681,1864,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFC6C9E139F91C752" bold="true" box="[521,681,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(7) with six other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFA049E1299F7C752" box="[1121,1231,1864,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFA049E1299F7C752" bold="true" box="[1121,1231,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">mungaich</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (1-6). Setation or decoration of the legs and pedipalps of all members of this group is similar. 1,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFDBB9E32982EC7B2" authority="Waldock 1995" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="1995" box="[990,1302,1896,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFDBB9E329954C7B2" bold="true" box="[990,1132,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. mungaich</emphasis>
|
||||
Waldock 1995
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Mt. Dale. 2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFB839E329C74C7AD" authority="Waldock 2013" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karrie">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFB839E329D9BC7AD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. karrie</emphasis>
|
||||
Waldock 2013
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Mt. Lindesay. 3,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFC2F9ED29E55C7AD" authority="Waldock 2013" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2013" box="[586,877,1927,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFC2F9ED29FFBC7AD" bold="true" box="[586,707,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. sarahae</emphasis>
|
||||
Waldock 2013
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Stirling Range NP. 4,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFAC59ED298FEC7AD" authority="Otto & Hill 2014" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2014" box="[1184,1478,1927,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avibus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFAC59ED29830C7AD" bold="true" box="[1184,1288,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. avibus</emphasis>
|
||||
Otto & Hill 2014
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Cape Arid NP. 5,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFF7A9EFD9F6BC78C" authority="Waldock 2013" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2013" box="[287,595,1958,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFF7A9EFD9C91C78C" bold="true" box="[287,425,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||||
Waldock 2013
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Middle Island. 6,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D506486CFD3B9EFD999FC78C" authority="Waldock 2014" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2014" box="[862,1191,1958,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madelineae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D506486CFD3B9EFD9EC6C78C" bold="true" box="[862,1022,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. madelineae</emphasis>
|
||||
Waldock 2014
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Collie.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5054852FE0599F498C4C3AA" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D505486FFE0599F49F7FC0F8" blockId="30.[96,583,173,202]" box="[96,583,173,202]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD505486FFE0599F49F7FC0F8" bold="true" box="[96,583,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D505486FFE0599F49F7FC0F8" bold="true" box="[96,583,173,202]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D505486FFE0599F49C5BC0F8" bold="true" box="[96,355,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D505486FFF1799F79F3FC0F8" box="[370,519,173,202]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="30.[104,183,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[106,1527,255,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[446,866,722,1179]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 36. Views of the two male Maratus bubo types. 1 - 5, Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044603/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
-37).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D505486FFC3E99F49825C0F8" blockId="30.[603,1309,173,202]" box="[603,1309,173,202]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD505486FFC3E99F49825C0F8" bold="true" box="[603,1309,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D505486FFC3E99F49825C0F8" bold="true" box="[603,1309,173,202]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Males (N=2) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D505486FFDDF99F799AFC0F8" box="[954,1175,173,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.02" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.06" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="4.02">4.02 to 4.10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D505486FFE0D9E9C9EB8C7EC" box="[104,896,1989,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044603/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[106,1527,255,1981]" targetPageId="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D505486FFE0D9E9C9EB8C7EC" blockId="30.[104,896,1989,2014]" box="[104,896,1989,2014]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Figure 36. Views of the two male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D505486FFF8B9E9C9FB1C7EF" box="[494,649,1989,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D505486FFF8B9E9C9FB1C7EF" bold="true" box="[494,649,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
types. 1-5, Holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D504486EFCAF9B109847C63C" blockId="31.[714,765,586,606]" lastBlockId="31.[1337,1407,1530,1550]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D504486EFCAF9B109847C63C" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D504486EFCAF9B109FC5C26C" box="[714,765,586,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
200 Μm 200 Μm
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D504486EFCD39D74985CC577" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
500 Μm
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D504486EFEEA9E1F9C84C74F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044607/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[971,1231,1438,1849]" targetPageId="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D504486EFEEA9E1F9C84C74F" blockId="31.[143,1486,1861,1917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D504486EFEEA9E1F9C1CC752" bold="true" box="[143,292,1861,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure200 37. Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D504486EFF3E9E1C9CC0C76F" box="[347,504,1861,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D504486EFF3E9E1C9CC0C76F" bold="true" box="[347,504,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1, Ventral view of living paratype. 2-7, Holotype in alcohol. 8-9, Mirror images of right pedipalp of holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53B4851FE0599F498C5C108" blockId="32.[96,1535,173,577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD53B4851FE0599F498C5C108" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FE0599F498C5C108" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The clypeus is black, with a few white setae projecting forward. The chelicerae are black and glabrous. The entire carapace is black and glabrous except for the uniform field of dark red setae that cover the eye region and the white setae of the well-defined marginal bands. A few dark red setae may be present in the median thoracic region, and directly behind each PLE. The PME are slightly closer to the PLE than to</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53B4851FE05981E9EDBC273" blockId="32.[96,1535,173,577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FE05981E9EDBC273" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
the ALE. The dorsal opisthosomal plate (fan) is densely covered with a background of iridescent blue to purple scales. On this background is a distinctive 'stick drawing' that resembles an owl, comprised of bright red pigmented scales (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D53B4851FF8E98D49F4DC199" box="[491,629,398,427]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="30.[104,183,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[106,1527,255,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[446,866,722,1179]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 36. Views of the two male Maratus bubo types. 1 - 5, Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044603/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
:4-8). When the semi-circular lateral flaps of the fan are expanded, they reveal a bright orange, strongly fringed margin on either side. A small triangular patch of bright white colular setae is present, behind the fan and above the black spinnerets. Below, the opisthosoma is covered with shorter, light coloured setae, with a prominent antero-median black spot. The coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are mostly glabrous and translucent.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53B4851FE059B3598C4C2CE" blockId="32.[96,1536,623,914]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD53B4851FE059B3598C4C2CE" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FE059B3598C4C2CE" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">All of the legs have a generally black or dark brown appearance. Legs I and II are alomost the same length, much shorter than legs III and IV. Legs III are by far the longest. Legs I, II and IV are ringed with bands of white setae, alternating with black or dark brown bands where these setae are absent. Each leg III is black, with a covering of white setae on the dorsal femora, prominent fringes of longer white setae</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53B4851FE059A5F9DAFC3A0" blockId="32.[96,1536,623,914]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FE059A5F9DAFC3A0" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
below the tibia and metatarsus, and long white setae covering the tarsus. The pedipalp, covered dorsally with long white to off-white setae, is similar to that of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53B4851FDFA9A719937C375" box="[927,1039,811,839]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FDFA9A719937C375" bold="true" box="[927,1039,811,839]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and closely resembles the pedipalp of other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53B4851FFD99A159F78C35E" box="[444,576,847,876]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FFD99A159F78C35E" bold="true" box="[444,576,847,876]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">mungaich</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group with two distinct, pointed apices of the embolus (Figure 37:8- 10).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53B4851FE059A9A98C6C47C" blockId="32.[96,1534,960,1401]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD53B4851FE059A9A98C6C47C" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FE059A9A98C6C47C" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FE059A9A9CBFC3EF" bold="true" box="[96,391,960,989]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D53B4851FFFB9A9A9F52C3EF" box="[414,618,960,989]" captionStart-0="Figure 38" captionStart-1="Figure 40" captionStartId-0="33.[159,238,1961,1985]" captionStartId-1="35.[95,174,634,658]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1467,168,1951]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,624]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[650,1054,898,1258]" captionTargetId-1="figure@35.[596,1056,165,624]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionText-0="Figure 38. Views of the three type females for Maratus bubo." captionText-1="Figure 40. Epigyna of the three paratype females for Maratus bubo." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044609/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044611/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figures 38-40</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females (N=3) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D53B4851FA499A9A9827C3EF" box="[1068,1311,960,989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.11" metricValueMin="4.69" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.11" valueMin="4.69">4.69 to 5.11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. The chelicerae are light brown, glabrous, and translucent. Long white setae project forward toward the midline from the clypeus. The top of the carapace is mostly dark with few setae, except for light to dark brown setae around the eyes. An indistinct line of lighter scales may be present along the midline behind
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53B4851FE059D0D9CABC54B" blockId="32.[96,1534,960,1401]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FE059D0D9CABC54B" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">the eye region. Scattered off-white setae are present on the sides of the carapace, which is otherwise brown and translucent. There is no marginal band. The dorsal opisthosoma is mostly dark brown, bordered by broad marginal bands of light brown setae on the sides. The dark brown area of the dorsal opisthosoma extends to the rear as three to five more-or-less distinct but short stripes, reminiscent of the posterior part of the bright red figure on the fan of the male. Below the opisthosoma is light-coloured with a cover of shorter off-white setae and indistinct, small brown spots. The coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are brown, translucent, and mostly glabrous except for a cluster of off-white setae emerging from the posterior sternum.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53B4851FE059CF29835C607" blockId="32.[96,1536,1447,1589]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD53B4851FE059CF29835C607" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FE059CF29835C607" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Legs I and II are of similar length, shorter than legs III and IV. Legs III are the longest with femora that are longer than those of legs IV. All legs are dark brown, with segmental bands of off-white setae. The epigynum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D53B4851FE999CA89CB0C63D" box="[252,392,1522,1551]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="35.[95,174,634,658]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,624]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[596,1056,165,624]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 40. Epigyna of the three paratype females for Maratus bubo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044611/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is similar to that of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53B4851FD6D9CA99E40C63D" box="[776,888,1523,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FD6D9CA99E40C63D" bold="true" box="[776,888,1523,1551]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, particularly members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53B4851FB7F9CA898A6C63D" box="[1306,1438,1522,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53B4851FB7F9CA898A6C63D" bold="true" box="[1306,1438,1522,1551]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">mungaich</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, with dark or heavily sclerotized ducts visible beneath the posterior half of each fenestra.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D53A4850FEFA9EF39E6CC7F3" box="[159,852,1961,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044609/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[162,1467,168,1951]" targetPageId="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53A4850FEFA9EF39E6CC7F3" blockId="33.[159,852,1961,1985]" box="[159,852,1961,1985]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Figure 38. Views of the three type females for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53A4850FCD09EF09E77C7F3" box="[693,847,1961,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53A4850FCD09EF09E77C7F3" bold="true" box="[693,847,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5394853FF1B9BEE9C89C2F5" blockId="34.[95,1081,692,1620]" box="[382,433,692,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5394853FF1B9BEE9C89C2F5" bold="true" box="[382,433,692,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5394853FF1B9BEE9C89C2F5" box="[382,433,692,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5394853FD979A769CA0C3C6" blockId="34.[95,1081,692,1620]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5394853FD979A769CA0C3C6" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5394853FD979A769CA0C3C6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5394853FE3A9D6C9DABC47B" blockId="34.[95,1081,692,1620]" box="[95,147,1078,1097]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5394853FE3A9D6C9DABC47B" bold="true" box="[95,147,1078,1097]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5394853FE3A9D6C9DABC47B" box="[95,147,1078,1097]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5394853FD409D329CA3C666" blockId="34.[95,1081,692,1620]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5394853FD409D329CA3C666" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5394853FD409D329E60C44E" box="[805,856,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5394853FA609F789901C607" box="[1029,1081,1570,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5394853FF029F1B9CA3C666" box="[359,411,1601,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5394853FA929A1B9861C7F6" blockId="34.[1271,1324,833,852]" lastBlockId="34.[95,1369,1964,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5394853FA929A1B9861C7F6" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5394853FA929A1B981FC57B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
Figure 39. Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5394853FF589EF79CEFC7F6" box="[317,471,1964,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5394853FF589EF79CEFC7F6" bold="true" box="[317,471,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1-3, 5-7, 9-11, 13-15, In alcohol. 4, 8, 12. Ventral views of living individuals.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5384852FE3A9B209E58C2A0" box="[95,864,634,658]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044611/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[96,1536,165,624]" targetPageId="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5384852FE3A9B209E58C2A0" blockId="35.[95,864,634,658]" box="[95,864,634,658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Figure 40. Epigyna of the three paratype females for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5384852FCA59B219E62C2A0" box="[704,858,634,658]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5384852FCA59B219E62C2A0" bold="true" box="[704,858,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5384852FE059B9B98C5C37C" blockId="35.[96,1534,704,921]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5384852FE059B9B98C5C37C" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5384852FE059B9B98C5C37C" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5384852FE059B9B9DCAC2EF" bold="true" box="[96,242,705,733]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||||
. Emergent (or second instar) juveniles that were reared are shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5384852FAB39B9A9865C2EF" box="[1238,1373,704,733]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="35.[95,174,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,976,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[525,979,976,1450]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 41. Emergent or second instar Maratus bubo. This is the first instar to emerge from the brood sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044613/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
. These are mostly translucent, light brown, with a fair number of off-white to red-brown scales on the dorsal carapace and opisthosoma. Penultimate females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5384852FD709A519E9BC31A" box="[789,931,779,808]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="36.[95,174,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[518,967,998,1468]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 42. Four penultimate female (1 - 6) and four penultimate male (7 - 12) Maratus bubo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044615/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
:1-6) are close to adults in appearance, also with three posterior projections of the dark dorsal region of the opisthosoma. Penultimate males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5384852FBC49A6B98C5C37C" box="[1441,1533,817,846]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="36.[95,174,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[518,967,998,1468]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 42. Four penultimate female (1 - 6) and four penultimate male (7 - 12) Maratus bubo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044615/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure</figureCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5384852FE059A0C98C4C3AA" blockId="35.[96,1534,704,921]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5384852FE059A0C98C4C3AA" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">42: 7-12) are similar to the females except for their bulbous, light-coloured pedipalps, often with better definition of the dorsal opisthosomal pattern that will appear as a pattern of bright red scales in the adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5384852FE3A9E049837C745" box="[95,1295,1886,1911]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044613/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[96,1536,976,1875]" targetPageId="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5384852FE3A9E049837C745" blockId="35.[95,1295,1886,1911]" box="[95,1295,1886,1911]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Figure 41. Emergent or second instar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5384852FC7D9E059F8AC744" box="[536,690,1886,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5384852FC7D9E059F8AC744" bold="true" box="[536,690,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is the first instar to emerge from the brood sac.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D53F4855FE3A9EDE995DC7AE" box="[95,1125,1924,1948]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044615/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1911]" targetPageId="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53F4855FE3A9EDE995DC7AE" blockId="36.[95,1125,1924,1948]" box="[95,1125,1924,1948]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Figure 42. Four penultimate female (1-6) and four penultimate male (7-12)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53F4855FDA09EDE9958C7AE" box="[965,1120,1924,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53F4855FDA09EDE9958C7AE" bold="true" box="[965,1120,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD53E4856FE0599F79895C54B" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53E4854FE0599F798C4C109" blockId="37.[96,1536,173,390]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD53E4854FE0599F798C4C109" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53E4854FE0599F798C4C109" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53E4854FE0599F79DD9C0F8" bold="true" box="[96,225,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Courtship</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D53E4854FE9799F79C8CC0F8" box="[242,436,173,202]" captionStart-0="Figure 43" captionStart-1="Figure 44" captionStartId-0="37.[95,174,1796,1820]" captionStartId-1="38.[95,174,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[97,1537,456,1787]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,167,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@37.[805,1190,922,1353]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="Figure 43. Positions assumed during courtship display by male Maratus bubo." captionText-1="Figure 44. Selected sequential frames from a 25 fps video showing the courtship display of a male Maratus bubo. Rotation of the fan relative to the previous frame is indicated by upper arrows. Side-stepping relative to the previous frame is indicated by lower arrows." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044617/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044619/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figures 43-44</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D53E4854FFA699F79CD3C0F8" box="[451,491,173,202]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="39.[96,175,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,297,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[590,1113,297,858]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 45. Rear view of male displaying to female (1), and mating positions (2 - 6) of Maratus bubo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044621/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
:1). Courtship display by the male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53E4854FDA099F499B8C0F8" box="[965,1152,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53E4854FDA099F499B8C0F8" bold="true" box="[965,1152,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that previously described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53E4854FF7B998E9CA4C0C2" box="[286,412,211,240]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avibus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53E4854FF7B998E9CA4C0C2" bold="true" box="[286,412,211,240]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. avibus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D53E4854FFC899899F1BC0C2" box="[429,547,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="9.[117,196,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[119,1512,1613,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[456,833,1613,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 9. Female Maratus albus in alcohol. 13 - 16, Epigyna of four females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044551/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D53E4854FC7499899F1BC0C2" box="[529,547,211,240]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="9.0">9</quantity>
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||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D53E4854FC2899899E09C0C2" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. HIll" box="[589,817,211,240]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 112.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 35" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. HIll. 2014. Spiders of the mungaich group from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae: Maratus), with one new species from Cape Arid. Peckhamia 112.1: 1 - 35." title="Spiders of the mungaich group from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae: Maratus), with one new species from Cape Arid" type="book chapter" year="2014">Otto & Hill 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53E4854FD13998E9ECCC0C2" box="[886,1012,211,240]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avibus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53E4854FD13998E9ECCC0C2" bold="true" box="[886,1012,211,240]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. avibus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, legs III were held upright in a similar position, bracketing the elevated and extended fan, as the centered fan was first rotated to one side, then returned to the center, then rotated to the other side, then returned to the center in a cycle of about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D53E4854FBDA984498CFC109" box="[1471,1527,286,315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5555" value="-1.7">1.7s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53E4854FE0598199836C1B4" blockId="37.[96,1536,173,390]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53E4854FE0598199836C1B4" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
During this display the pedipalps were held in front of the chelicerae. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53E4854FA1E981E99D2C152" box="[1147,1258,323,352]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53E4854FA1E981E99D2C152" bold="true" box="[1147,1258,323,352]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we observed faster cycles for rotation of the fan (~6/s) with periodic side-stepping at a lower rate (~1.5/s).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D53E4854FE3A9E5E9EE1C72E" box="[95,985,1796,1820]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044617/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[97,1537,456,1787]" targetPageId="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53E4854FE3A9E5E9EE1C72E" blockId="37.[95,985,1796,1820]" box="[95,985,1796,1820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Figure 43. Positions assumed during courtship display by male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53E4854FD5C9E5E9EECC72E" box="[825,980,1796,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53E4854FD5C9E5E9EECC72E" bold="true" box="[825,980,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D53D4857FE3A9E2E9DC4C7F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044619/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[96,1536,167,1897]" targetPageId="38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53D4857FE3A9E2E9DC4C7F9" blockId="38.[95,1536,1908,1995]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Figure 44. Selected sequential frames from a 25 fps video showing the courtship display of a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53D4857FAB69E2F9856C7BE" box="[1235,1390,1908,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53D4857FAB69E2F9856C7BE" bold="true" box="[1235,1390,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Rotation of the fan relative to the previous frame is indicated by upper arrows. Side-stepping relative to the previous frame is indicated by lower arrows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53C4856FE0599F49E69C0C2" blockId="39.[96,1535,173,240]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD53C4856FE0599F49E69C0C2" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53C4856FE0599F49E69C0C2" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53C4856FE0599F49DF8C0F8" bold="true" box="[96,192,174,202]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mating</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mating positions of the two male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D53C4856FCA299F49E2CC0F8" box="[711,788,174,202]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53C4856FD3199F4992CC0F8" box="[852,1044,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53C4856FD3199F4992CC0F8" bold="true" box="[852,1044,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including extreme rotation of the opisthosoma by the female, are shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D53C4856FCF799899E2FC0C2" box="[658,791,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="39.[96,175,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,297,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[590,1113,297,858]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 45. Rear view of male displaying to female (1), and mating positions (2 - 6) of Maratus bubo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044621/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
:2-6.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D53C4856FE059DAB99F9C53B" box="[96,1217,1265,1289]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044621/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[96,1536,297,1251]" targetPageId="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53C4856FE059DAB99F9C53B" blockId="39.[96,1217,1265,1289]" box="[96,1217,1265,1289]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Figure 45. Rear view of male displaying to female (1), and mating positions (2-6) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53C4856FA449DAB9983C53B" box="[1057,1211,1265,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53C4856FA449DAB9983C53B" bold="true" box="[1057,1211,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D53C4856FE059C6D9895C54B" blockId="39.[96,1533,1335,1402]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD53C4856FE059C6D9895C54B" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53C4856FE059C6D9895C54B" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53C4856FE059C6D9C92C566" bold="true" box="[96,426,1335,1364]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D53C4856FFA39C629FBBC566" box="[454,643,1335,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D53C4856FFA39C629FBBC566" bold="true" box="[454,643,1335,1364]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Maratus bubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found only on low plants at the edge of a sandy track bordering a swamp at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D53C4856FFA19C079F38C54B" box="[452,512,1373,1401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality near Walpole in Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21C47641D53C4856FDAD9C07997BC548" box="[968,1091,1373,1402]" name="Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D53C4856FA369C0699E1C548" box="[1107,1241,1372,1402]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="39.[96,175,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1473,1933]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 46. Habitat of Maratus bubo about 14.5 km NNW of Walpole, WA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044623/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
, map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D53C4856FB4F9C0798A2C54B" box="[1322,1434,1372,1402]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="0.[96,175,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 1. Localities for seven new Maratus species from the southern coast of Western Australia and South Australia. Maratus albus and M. lobatus are widely distributed. M. australis and M. vultus are each known from two localities near the southern coast of Western Australia. Each of the other three species (M. bubo, M. tessellatus, and M. vespa) has been found at a single locality in the southwestern corner of Australia, south of Perth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044533/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
521
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Normal file
521
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FC3499F49E6AC0F8" bold="true" box="[593,850,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maratus australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="709457B8D50B4861FD0599F49928C0F8" box="[864,1040,173,202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="86688873D50B4861FE0599A39D99C127" box="[96,161,249,277]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D50B4861FFE399A39CC7C127" box="[390,511,249,277]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (♂ #9), nine
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D50B4861FD6399A39EB9C127" box="[774,897,249,277]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males (♂ #1-8, 11), and five
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D50B4861FB7199A398B7C127" box="[1300,1423,249,277]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females (♀ #1-3, 5-6) were collected at Pine Grove Holiday Park, Esperance, WA (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D50B4861FA5B984499DEC109" box="[1086,1254,286,315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-33.83208">33.83208 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D50B4861FA91984498A5C109" box="[1268,1437,286,315]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="121.8904">121.8904 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D50B4861FBCF98449D93C152" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2013-10-08">8 OCT 2013</date>
|
||||
, coll. J. Otto, leaf litter behind park cabin). One
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D50B4861FD1C981E9ECFC152" box="[889,1015,324,352]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male was collected later (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D50B4861FB19981998CEC152" box="[1404,1526,323,352]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="-33.85">33.85 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D50B4861FE0598339C27C1B4" box="[96,287,361,390]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="121.77417">121.77417 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D50B4861FF4A98339F24C1B4" box="[303,540,361,390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2014-11-15" valueMax="2014-11-17" valueMin="2014-11-15">15-17 NOV 2014</date>
|
||||
, coll. M. Doe and A. Fletcher). These will be deposited in the Western
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50B4861FE0598D49CF0C199" blockId="16.[96,1536,245,427]" box="[96,456,398,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FE0598D49CF0C199" bold="true" box="[96,456,398,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australian Museum, Perth.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD50B4861FE059883998EC22E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50B4861FE059883998EC22E" blockId="16.[96,1536,473,540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD50B4861FE059883998EC22E" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FE059883998EC22E" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FE0598839DD5C1C4" bold="true" box="[96,237,473,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species group name (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FC0398839E09C1C4" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[614,817,473,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FC0398839FE2C1C4" bold="true" box="[614,730,473,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">australis</emphasis>
|
||||
, Latin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, m., adjective, English translation
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FB6798839840C1C4" bold="true" box="[1282,1400,473,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">southern</emphasis>
|
||||
) refers to the distribution of this species at the southern margin of the Australian continent.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD50B4861FE059B109E4FC41A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50B4861FE059B1098C6C2E5" blockId="16.[96,1536,585,1064]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD50B4861FE059B1098C6C2E5" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FE059B1098C6C2E5" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FE059B109DD9C254" bold="true" box="[96,225,586,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FE9C9B109CDEC254" box="[249,486,585,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FE9C9B109CDEC254" bold="true" box="[249,486,585,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a close relative of the eastern
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FDCF9B10986CC255" authority="Otto & Hill 2013" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2013" box="[938,1364,586,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FDCF9B109952C254" bold="true" box="[938,1130,586,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. tasmanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D50B4861FA179B10986CC255" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. HIll" box="[1138,1364,586,615]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 108.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 39" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. HIll. 2013. Three new Australian peacock spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Maratus). Peckhamia 108.1: 1 - 39." title="Three new Australian peacock spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Maratus)" type="book chapter" year="2013">Otto & Hill 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D50B4861FB009B1098D6C255" box="[1381,1518,586,615]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="16.[96,175,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1124,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[750,1090,1124,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison of two male M. tasmanicus from Tasmania (1 - 2) with a male M. australis from Esperance (3)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044569/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We previously identified a peacock spider from Eucla in a photograph of a male posted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D50B4861FB169B359DF8C283" author="Framenau, V." journalOrPublisher="Online at" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="https://www.flickr.com/photos/australianspiders/4171231433" refString="Framenau, V. 2009. Maratus sp., male (Eucla, WA) - Peacock Spider. Online at https: // www. flickr. com / photos / australianspiders / 4171231433" title="Maratus sp., male (Eucla, WA) - Peacock Spider" type="book" year="2009">Framenau (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FE8A9BCF9F8CC283" authority="Otto & Hill 2013" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2013" box="[239,692,660,690]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FE8A9BCF9C97C283" bold="true" box="[239,431,661,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. tasmanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D50B4861FFA49BCE9F93C283" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. HIll" box="[449,683,660,690]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 108.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 39" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. HIll. 2013. Three new Australian peacock spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Maratus). Peckhamia 108.1: 1 - 39." title="Three new Australian peacock spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Maratus)" type="book chapter" year="2013">Otto & Hill 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but now consider this to be a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FA079BCF99C7C283" box="[1122,1279,660,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FA079BCF99C7C283" bold="true" box="[1122,1279,660,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FB069BCF9B38C283" box="[1379,1536,660,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FB069BCF9B38C283" bold="true" box="[1379,1536,660,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the appearance of the pedipalps from the front, each with a dark dorsal stripe
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50B4861FE059B859E4FC41A" blockId="16.[96,1536,585,1064]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FE059B859E4FC41A" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
fringed with white setae, black metatarsi III, the presence of a wider median thoracic band behind the eye region, separation of the median stripes of the fan, and separation of the two lateral red-orange stripes at each anterior lateral margin of the fan. The male pedipalps of the two species are similar, with a larger outer apex and a shorter inner apex associated with each embolus. In the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FAFE9A0A9804C35E" box="[1179,1340,847,876]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FAFE9A0A9804C35E" bold="true" box="[1179,1340,847,876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that we have examined the two apices are separated, whereas these were heavier and contiguous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FB589A2C9C58C38A" authority="Otto & Hill 2013" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FB589A2C9B38C3A0" bold="true" box="[1341,1536,886,914]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. tasmanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D50B4861FE0C9AC19C6EC38A" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. HIll" box="[105,342,923,952]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 108.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 39" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. HIll. 2013. Three new Australian peacock spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Maratus). Peckhamia 108.1: 1 - 39." title="Three new Australian peacock spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Maratus)" type="book chapter" year="2013">Otto & Hill 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FF839AC19FBBC385" box="[486,643,922,951]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FF839AC19FBBC385" bold="true" box="[486,643,922,951]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FD709AC19EEEC385" box="[789,982,923,951]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FD709AC19EEEC385" bold="true" box="[789,982,923,951]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. tasmanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but are darker with less orange colour and more distinct separation of a dark brown dorsal opisthosoma from the tan lateral margins by irregular black lateral lines. The epigyna of both species are similar, with darker or sclerotized ducts visible through the posterior half of the fenestrae (fossae).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D50B4861FE059F3D98BAC64D" box="[96,1410,1639,1664]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044569/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[96,1536,1124,1627]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50B4861FE059F3D98BAC64D" blockId="16.[96,1410,1639,1664]" box="[96,1410,1639,1664]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Figure 18. Comparison of two male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FC679F329F98C6B2" box="[514,672,1640,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FC679F329F98C6B2" bold="true" box="[514,672,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. tasmanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Tasmania (1-2) with a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50B4861FA459F329999C64D" box="[1056,1185,1639,1663]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FA459F329999C64D" bold="true" box="[1056,1185,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Esperance (3)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD50B4867FE059FF49ECDC789" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50B4861FE059FF498C6C709" blockId="16.[96,1534,1709,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD50B4861FE059FF498C6C709" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FE059FF498C6C709" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FE059FF49C5BC6F8" bold="true" box="[96,355,1709,1738]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D50B4861FF179FF49F0EC6F9" box="[370,566,1710,1739]" captionStart-0="Figure 19" captionStart-1="Figure 20" captionStart-2="Figure 21" captionStart-3="Figure 22" captionStart-4="Figure 23" captionStart-5="Figure 24" captionStart-6="Figure 25" captionStartId-0="17.[96,175,1895,1919]" captionStartId-1="18.[96,175,1846,1870]" captionStartId-2="19.[96,175,1046,1070]" captionStartId-3="19.[96,176,1627,1651]" captionStartId-4="20.[96,175,1908,1932]" captionStartId-5="21.[96,175,1952,1976]" captionStartId-6="22.[96,175,981,1005]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,167,1832]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,165,1035]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1536,1175,1615]" captionTargetBox-4="[319,810,1000,1896]" captionTargetBox-5="[1157,1537,172,1939]" captionTargetBox-6="[96,1536,165,967]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[595,1003,1008,1421]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[663,1089,989,1398]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[764,1101,578,1035]" captionTargetId-3="figure@19.[643,1065,1175,1615]" captionTargetId-4="figure@20.[450,810,1000,1499]" captionTargetId-5="figure@21.[1157,1537,654,1059]" captionTargetId-6="figure@22.[492,866,165,616]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionTargetPageId-4="20" captionTargetPageId-5="21" captionTargetPageId-6="22" captionText-0="Figure 19. Five different adult male Maratus australis." captionText-1="Figure 20. Six different adult male Maratus australis. 4, Holotype (♂ # 9)." captionText-2="Figure 21. Adult male M. australis. 1, 3, Extended fan of two males. 2, 4, Folded fan of two males. 5 - 7, Three views of a male displaying to a female." captionText-3="Figure 22. Three ventral views of an adult male Maratus australis. Note the overlap of the lobes of the fan when they are folded around the opisthosoma." captionText-4="Figure 23. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of four adult male Maratus australis. 14 - 18, Holotype (♂ # 9)." captionText-5="Figure 24. Four adult male Maratus australis in alcohol. 8, This specimen was air-dried before placement in alcohol gel. The other specimens were first preserved in ethanol." captionText-6="Figure 25. Three adult male Maratus australis in alcohol. 1 - 3, 6, Holotype (♂ # 9)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044571/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044573/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044575/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1044577/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1044579/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1044581/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1044583/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 19-25</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males (N=10) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D50B4861FDA39FF4999BC6F8" box="[966,1187,1710,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" metricValueMax="4.59" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.27" valueMax="4.59" valueMin="3.95">3.95 to 4.59 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. The chelicerae are black. Long white setae project anteriorly near the median of the clypeus. The pedipalps are distinctive when viewed from the front, marked with a prominent, dark dorsal stripe surrounded by fringes of long white setae. The carapace is dark. The eye region is covered with grey setae, interrupted
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50B4861FE059E1E9E79C7E3" blockId="16.[96,1534,1709,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50B4861FE059E1E9E79C7E3" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">by a stripe of red-brown setae behind each anterior eye, and often with a fifth median stripe of red-brown setae. Scattered white to grey setae occur on the sides of the carapace, and there is a distinct marginal band of white setae. Behind the eye region a wide median thoracic band of white setae tapers and ends about halfway to the posterior margin of the carapace.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D50A4860FE059E3D9FF3C7B2" box="[96,715,1895,1920]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044571/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1883]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50A4860FE059E3D9FF3C7B2" blockId="17.[96,715,1895,1920]" box="[96,715,1895,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Figure 19. Five different adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50A4860FC679E329FFEC74D" box="[514,710,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50A4860FC679E329FFEC74D" bold="true" box="[514,710,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5094863FE059E6C9E9EC77F" box="[96,934,1843,1870]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044573/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[96,1536,167,1832]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5094863FE059E6C9E9EC77F" blockId="18.[96,934,1843,1870]" box="[96,934,1843,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Figure 20. Six different adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5094863FF909E6C9F81C77F" box="[501,697,1845,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5094863FF909E6C9F81C77F" bold="true" box="[501,697,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 4, Holotype (♂ #9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5084862FE059D4C9C65C47C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044575/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1035]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5084862FE059D4C9C65C47C" blockId="19.[96,1535,1046,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Figure 21. Adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5084862FF099D4D9CD5C41C" box="[364,493,1046,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5084862FF099D4D9CD5C41C" bold="true" box="[364,493,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1, 3, Extended fan of two males. 2, 4, Folded fan of two males.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5084862FAB09D4D99C7C41C" bold="true" box="[1237,1279,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5-7,</emphasis>
|
||||
Three views of a male displaying to a female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5084862FE059F019CF0C6A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044577/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[96,1536,1175,1615]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5084862FE059F019CF0C6A1" blockId="19.[96,1534,1627,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Figure 22. Three ventral views of an adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5084862FCC39F069E54C641" box="[678,876,1627,1651]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5084862FCC39F069E54C641" bold="true" box="[678,876,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Note the overlap of the lobes of the fan when they are folded around the opisthosoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50F4865FE079B149CA7C383" blockId="20.[96,150,590,665]" lastBlockId="20.[363,558,729,945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50F4865FE079B149CA7C383" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50F4865FD069D689DACC5F3" blockId="20.[867,919,1074,1088]" lastBlockId="20.[96,319,1459,1528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50F4865FD069D689DACC5F3" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">200 Μm 200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50F4864FF6E9CB39F80C273" blockId="20.[96,319,1459,1528]" lastBlockId="21.[657,696,562,577]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50F4864FF6E9CB39F80C273" bold="true" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D50E4864FE0B9B149F80C273" box="[110,696,562,605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D50F4865FE059E2E98BAC7BE" box="[96,1410,1905,1932]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044579/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[319,810,1000,1896]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50F4865FE059E2E98BAC7BE" blockId="20.[96,1410,1905,1932]" box="[96,1410,1905,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Figure 23. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of four adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50F4865FDFD9E2F9964C7BE" box="[920,1116,1908,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50F4865FDFD9E2F9964C7BE" bold="true" box="[920,1116,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 14-18, Holotype (♂ #9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50E4864FA5B9B6F9DB0C3CE" blockId="21.[1086,1125,565,579]" lastBlockId="21.[96,1152,930,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50E4864FA5B9B6F9DB0C3CE" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D50E4864FA5B9B6F9DB0C3CE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50E4864FDB39DE49EC5C4FF" blockId="21.[96,1152,930,1709]" box="[982,1021,1214,1229]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50E4864FDB39DE49EC5C4FF" bold="true" box="[982,1021,1214,1229]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D50E4864FDB39DE49EC5C4FF" box="[982,1021,1214,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50E4864FA3C9F7899B8C603" blockId="21.[96,1152,930,1709]" box="[1113,1152,1570,1585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50E4864FA3C9F7899B8C603" bold="true" box="[1113,1152,1570,1585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D50E4864FA3C9F7899B8C603" box="[1113,1152,1570,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50E4864FC569F6C9F63C677" blockId="21.[96,1152,930,1709]" box="[563,603,1590,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50E4864FC569F6C9F63C677" bold="true" box="[563,603,1590,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D50E4864FC569F6C9F63C677" box="[563,603,1590,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50E4864FE029F0D996FC654" blockId="21.[96,1152,930,1709]" box="[103,1111,1623,1638]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50E4864FE029F0D996FC654" bold="true" box="[103,1111,1623,1638]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D50E4864FE029F0D996FC654" box="[103,1111,1623,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50E4864FC369F2B9F43C64D" blockId="21.[96,1152,930,1709]" box="[595,635,1649,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50E4864FC369F2B9F43C64D" bold="true" box="[595,635,1649,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D50E4864FC369F2B9F43C64D" box="[595,635,1649,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50E4864FE0F9FC59DA9C69F" blockId="21.[96,1152,930,1709]" box="[106,145,1695,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50E4864FE0F9FC59DA9C69F" bold="true" box="[106,145,1695,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D50E4864FE0F9FC59DA9C69F" box="[106,145,1695,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50E4864F8649B629B07C68F" blockId="21.[1537,1576,568,582]" lastBlockId="21.[1559,1599,1710,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50E4864F8649B629B07C68F" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D50E4864F8649B629B07C68F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D50E4864FE059EFA9FBDC7EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044581/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[1157,1537,172,1939]" targetPageId="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50E4864FE059EFA9FBDC7EA" blockId="21.[96,1534,1952,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Figure 24. Four adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50E4864FFC39EFA9F52C78A" box="[422,618,1952,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50E4864FFC39EFA9F52C78A" bold="true" box="[422,618,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol. 8, This specimen was air-dried before placement in alcohol gel. The other specimens were first preserved in ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D50D4867FE059A8F9931C3DF" box="[96,1033,978,1005]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044583/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[96,1536,165,967]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50D4867FE059A8F9931C3DF" blockId="22.[96,1033,978,1005]" box="[96,1033,978,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figure 25. Three adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50D4867FFCB9A8F9F4AC3DF" box="[430,626,981,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50D4867FFCB9A8F9F4AC3DF" bold="true" box="[430,626,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol. 1-3, 6, Holotype (♂ #9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50D4867FE059D4198C6C49A" blockId="22.[96,1535,1051,1417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD50D4867FE059D4198C6C49A" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50D4867FE059D4198C6C49A" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
The dorsal opisthosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D50D4867FFD89D419F70C40A" box="[445,584,1051,1080]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="19.[96,175,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[764,1101,578,1035]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 21. Adult male M. australis. 1, 3, Extended fan of two males. 2, 4, Folded fan of two males. 5 - 7, Three views of a male displaying to a female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044575/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is thinly fringed with long, stout black and white setae extending to the front. The fan is distinctly lobed with a large black spot centered on each lobe, with a cover of iridescent blue to purple scales. At the center lies a complex figure comprised of three irregular bands of light to dark orange scales on either side. A narrow band of bright red-orange scales runs parallel to the
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50D4867FE059DEB98C7C5BB" blockId="22.[96,1535,1051,1417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50D4867FE059DEB98C7C5BB" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
posterior margin of the fan, joining the large black spots of the lateral lobes. When retracted the lobes of the fan overlap slightly below the abdomen. Behind and under the fan to the rear the dorsal opisthosoma is dark, with a median patch of white setae contiguous with a smaller patch of white colular setae to the rear. From below, the opisthosoma is light brown anteriorly, with a large dark brown patch toward the rear, flanked laterally by dark brown stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D50D4867FC949C1D9EBAC556" box="[753,898,1351,1380]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="26.[96,175,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,315,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[684,1536,791,1357]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 30. Positions assumed by three different male Maratus australis while facing and courting a female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044593/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
:4). Viewed from below the coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are mostly glabrous with a few scattered setae, particularly at the rear of the sternum.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50D4867FE059CED9B38C676" blockId="22.[96,1536,1463,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD50D4867FE059CED9B38C676" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50D4867FE059CED9B38C676" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Legs I and II are shorter than legs III and IV, and legs III are by far the longest. Legs I, II and IV are ringed with bands of white setae alternating with darker bands. Legs III are dark brown with a light cover of white setae on the femora, a white fringe under each tibia, black metatarsi with a black fringe below, and bright white setae covering the tarsi. The pedipalps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D50D4867FD2D9F7D9EECC676" box="[840,980,1575,1604]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="20.[96,175,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[319,810,1000,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[450,810,1000,1499]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 23. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of four adult male Maratus australis. 14 - 18, Holotype (♂ # 9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044579/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50D4867FAD39F72981EC676" box="[1206,1318,1576,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50D4867FAD39F72981EC676" bold="true" box="[1206,1318,1576,1604]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Each embolus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50D4867FE059F179D83C6BD" blockId="22.[96,1536,1463,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50D4867FE059F179D83C6BD" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">has two distal apices that are slightly separated, both sharply pointed. The outer apex is larger and longer.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50D4867FE059FE498C6C779" blockId="22.[96,1534,1725,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD50D4867FE059FE498C6C779" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50D4867FE059FE498C6C779" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50D4867FE059FE49CBFC6E8" bold="true" box="[96,391,1725,1754]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D50D4867FFFB9FE79F52C6E8" box="[414,618,1725,1754]" captionStart-0="Figure 26" captionStart-1="Figure 27" captionStart-2="Figure 28" captionStart-3="Figure 29" captionStartId-0="23.[96,175,1895,1919]" captionStartId-1="24.[96,175,1009,1033]" captionStartId-2="24.[243,322,1734,1758]" captionStartId-3="25.[96,176,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,994]" captionTargetBox-2="[243,1395,1136,1723]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1536,165,1555]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[565,1072,612,1048]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[552,981,165,590]" captionTargetId-2="figure@24.[739,1396,1137,1724]" captionTargetId-3="figure@25.[689,1252,755,1181]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionText-0="Figure 26. Five adult female Maratus australis." captionText-1="Figure 27. Views of an adult female Maratus australis. 3, Note the sharp definition of the tapering median thoracic band on a black background." captionText-2="Figure 28. Ventral views of two adult female Maratus australis." captionText-3="Figure 29. Adult female Maratus australis specimens in alcohol. 8 - 11, Details of epigynum of four different females. variation in the extent of the sclerotized ducts visible through the fenestrae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044585/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044587/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044589/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1044591/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 26-29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females (N=5) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D50D4867FA499FE79827C6E8" box="[1068,1311,1725,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.859999999999999" metricValueMax="5.88" metricValueMin="3.84" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.859999999999999" valueMax="5.88" valueMin="3.84">3.84 to 5.88 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. The chelicerae are brown and glabrous. A fringe of long white setae projects forward from the clypeus. The carapace is dark brown dorsally, lighter at the sides. The eye region is covered with light brown or grey setae, interrupted by an indistinct darker stripe behind each anterior eye. Behind the eye region, a wide
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50D4867FE059E099ECDC789" blockId="22.[96,1534,1725,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50D4867FE059E099ECDC789" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">median thoracic band of off-white setae tapers to the rear, centered in a glabrous, dark brown to black area that extends to the rear of the carapace. White to light brown setae cover the otherwise translucent, light to dark, sides of the carapace, but no marginal band is present.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D50C4866FE059E3D9F40C7B2" box="[96,632,1895,1920]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044585/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1881]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D50C4866FE059E3D9F40C7B2" blockId="23.[96,632,1895,1920]" box="[96,632,1895,1920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figure 26. Five adult female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D50C4866FFCB9E329F4AC74D" box="[430,626,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D50C4866FFCB9E329F4AC74D" bold="true" box="[430,626,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5034869FE059AAB9C08C41B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044587/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[96,1536,165,994]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5034869FE059AAB9C08C41B" blockId="24.[96,1534,1009,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Figure 27. Views of an adult female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5034869FC6D9AAB9FF4C43B" box="[520,716,1009,1033]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5034869FC6D9AAB9FF4C43B" bold="true" box="[520,716,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 3, Note the sharp definition of the tapering median thoracic band on a black background.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5034869FE969F9C9EFBC6EC" box="[243,963,1733,1758]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044589/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[243,1395,1136,1723]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5034869FE969F9C9EFBC6EC" blockId="24.[243,963,1733,1758]" box="[243,963,1733,1758]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Figure 28. Ventral views of two adult female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5034869FC9F9F9C9E86C6EF" box="[762,958,1733,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5034869FC9F9F9C9E86C6EF" bold="true" box="[762,958,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5024868FE059F7A9E80C665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044591/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1555]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5024868FE059F7A9E80C665" blockId="25.[96,1458,1568,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Figure 29. Adult female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5024868FFED9F7A9F77C60A" box="[392,591,1568,1592]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5024868FFED9F7A9F77C60A" bold="true" box="[392,591,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens in alcohol. 8-11, Details of epigynum of four different females. variation in the extent of the sclerotized ducts visible through the fenestrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5024868FBAC9F7A9D80C7B1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5024868FBAC9F7A98C7C60A" blockId="25.[1481,1535,1568,1592]" box="[1481,1535,1568,1592]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5024868FBAC9F7A98C7C60A" bold="true" box="[1481,1535,1568,1592]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5024868FBAC9F7A98C7C60A" bold="true" box="[1481,1535,1568,1592]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Note</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5024868FE059FDC98C5C720" blockId="25.[96,1535,1669,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5024868FE059FDC98C5C720" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5024868FE059FDC98C5C720" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The dark brown dorsum of the opisthosoma is bordered by black lateral bands that separate this from the light-brown setae that cover the lateral margins and underside of the opisthosoma. Paired tracts or spots of lighter setae may also be present on the dorsum. Legs I and II are shorter than legs III and IV. From below the legs, sternum, labium and endites are mostly glabrous and translucent. From above the legs</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5024868FE059E469D80C7B1" blockId="25.[96,1535,1669,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5024868FE059E469D80C7B1" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
are indistinctly banded with alternating bands of light brown scales and dark pigment. The epigynum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5024868FE0C9E1A9DCCC76F" box="[105,244,1856,1885]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="25.[96,176,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[689,1252,755,1181]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 29. Adult female Maratus australis specimens in alcohol. 8 - 11, Details of epigynum of four different females. variation in the extent of the sclerotized ducts visible through the fenestrae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044591/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
:8-11) has sclerotized (dark) ducts that may occupy most of the fenestrae when viewed from below.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSection id="305C2F3AD501486DFE0599F798E9C5B4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="multiple">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD501486DFE0599F798E9C5B4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D501486BFE0599F798A1C0C2" blockId="26.[96,1536,173,240]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD501486BFE0599F798A1C0C2" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D501486BFE0599F798A1C0C2" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D501486BFE0599F79DD9C0F8" bold="true" box="[96,225,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Courtship</emphasis>
|
||||
display (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D501486BFF3E99F79F27C0F8" box="[347,543,173,202]" captionStart-0="Figure 30" captionStart-1="Figure 31" captionStartId-0="26.[96,175,1889,1913]" captionStartId-1="27.[96,175,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,315,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[684,1536,791,1357]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[578,1107,1008,1449]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="Figure 30. Positions assumed by three different male Maratus australis while facing and courting a female." captionText-1="Figure 31. Positions assumed by three different male Maratus australis while facing and courting a female. The bold stripes of the pedipalps, held toward the front, appear to extend the stripes of the carapace in this species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044595/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 30-31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The courtship display of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D501486BFDBB99F499F1C0F8" box="[990,1225,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D501486BFDBB99F499F1C0F8" bold="true" box="[990,1225,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with legs III extended and waved, and the fan elevated and expanded, resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D501486BFDBC998E98ACC0C2" authority="Otto & Hill 2013" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2013" box="[985,1428,211,240]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D501486BFDBC998E99AEC0DD" bold="true" box="[985,1174,211,240]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. tasmanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D501486BFAC3998998B1C0C2" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. HIll" box="[1190,1417,211,240]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 108.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 39" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. HIll. 2013. Three new Australian peacock spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Maratus). Peckhamia 108.1: 1 - 39." title="Three new Australian peacock spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Maratus)" type="book chapter" year="2013">Otto & Hill 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D501486BFE059E3B9825C74B" box="[96,1309,1889,1914]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044593/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[96,1536,315,1876]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D501486BFE059E3B9825C74B" blockId="26.[96,1309,1889,1914]" box="[96,1309,1889,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Figure 30. Positions assumed by three different male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D501486BFCAC9E389EB4C74B" box="[713,908,1889,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D501486BFCAC9E389EB4C74B" bold="true" box="[713,908,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
while facing and courting a female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D500486AFE059E1599A5C7B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044595/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1861]" targetPageId="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D500486AFE059E1599A5C7B4" blockId="27.[96,1535,1870,1926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Figure 31. Positions assumed by three different male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D500486AFCAE9E159EB6C754" box="[715,910,1870,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D500486AFCAE9E159EB6C754" bold="true" box="[715,910,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
while facing and courting a female. The bold stripes of the pedipalps, held toward the front, appear to extend the stripes of the carapace in this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D507486DFE0599F498B0C109" blockId="28.[96,1535,173,315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD507486DFE0599F498B0C109" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D507486DFE0599F498B0C109" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D507486DFE0599F49DF8C0F8" bold="true" box="[96,192,174,202]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mating</emphasis>
|
||||
. As noted for other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D507486DFFB099F49F7DC0F8" box="[469,581,174,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D507486DFFB099F49F7DC0F8" bold="true" box="[469,581,174,202]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, the female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D507486DFD3199F49ED7C0F8" box="[852,1007,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D507486DFD3199F49ED7C0F8" bold="true" box="[852,1007,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can rotate her opisthosoma by 180° to facilitate mating (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D507486DFF3E99899CD4C0C2" box="[347,492,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="28.[96,175,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,377,778]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[587,1007,377,779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 32. Three views of mating by a Maratus australis pair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044597/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
). While mating, inflation of the tegulum (bulb) of the male pedipalp is accompanied by an increase in internal fluid pressure in both the legs and pedipalps, something that can be observed directly through the simultaneous extension of leg spines or macrosetae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D507486DFA8A9844984EC109" box="[1263,1398,286,315]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="28.[96,176,1246,1270]" captionText="Figure 33. Sequential photographs showing alternating retraction (1, 3, 5) and extension (2, 4, 6) of leg I spines of a mating male Maratus australis. Extension coincides with inflation, and retraction coincides with deflation, of the tegulum." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D507486DFE059A4C9E20C31C" box="[96,792,790,815]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044597/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[96,1536,377,778]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D507486DFE059A4C9E20C31C" blockId="28.[96,792,790,815]" box="[96,792,790,815]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Figure 32. Three views of mating by a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D507486DFC789A4D9FD9C31C" box="[541,737,790,814]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D507486DFC789A4D9FD9C31C" bold="true" box="[541,737,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pair.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D507486DFE059D849853C524" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D507486DFE059D849853C524" blockId="28.[96,1535,1246,1302]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Figure 33. Sequential photographs showing alternating retraction (1, 3, 5) and extension (2, 4, 6) of leg I spines of a mating male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D507486DFEFB9DA49C59C527" box="[158,353,1277,1301]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D507486DFEFB9DA49C59C527" bold="true" box="[158,353,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Extension coincides with inflation, and retraction coincides with deflation, of the tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D507486DFE059C1998E9C5B4" blockId="28.[96,1537,1347,1414]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD507486DFE059C1998E9C5B4" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D507486DFE059C1998E9C5B4" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D507486DFE059C199C8AC552" bold="true" box="[96,434,1347,1376]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Two views of the leaf litter habitat where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D507486DFA219C1E980EC552" box="[1092,1334,1347,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D507486DFA219C1E980EC552" bold="true" box="[1092,1334,1347,1376]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maratus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found at Esperance are shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D507486DFFCE9C339F16C5B4" box="[427,558,1385,1414]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="28.[96,175,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1476,1954]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 34. Leaf litter habitat of Maratus australis behind a cabin at Esperance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044599/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Localities where this species has been found are shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D507486DFB3F9C3398F2C5B4" box="[1370,1482,1385,1414]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="0.[96,175,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 1. Localities for seven new Maratus species from the southern coast of Western Australia and South Australia. Maratus albus and M. lobatus are widely distributed. M. australis and M. vultus are each known from two localities near the southern coast of Western Australia. Each of the other three species (M. bubo, M. tessellatus, and M. vespa) has been found at a single locality in the southwestern corner of Australia, south of Perth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044533/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
518
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D51A487EFC0C99F49EFAC477.xml
Normal file
518
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D51A487EFC0C99F49EFAC477.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
|
|||
<document id="97B78D40ABB669D843917B1B875BFB44" ID-CLB-Dataset="38933" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.270111" ID-GBIF-Dataset="092c4410-65d2-4a88-8c9c-758d86837874" ID-ISSN="2161-8526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270111" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1BC047C-7963-491E-A55C-3D1313B58510" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1464859994687" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jürgen C. Otto & David E. Hill" docDate="2016" docId="D17A87C7D51A487EFC0C99F49EFAC477" docLanguage="en" docName="PECKHAMIA_141.1.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 141 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus albus Otto & Hill, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="7D06C86A-0DD1-49E2-855A-40ADFB4BC5C9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="2D43FFBFD51B4871FE65995A9D38C032" masterDocTitle="Seven new peacock spiders from Western Australia and South Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698662701155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D33E781DCF6161C52F66BB579799D7B">
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<mods:title id="FA9B80C6B0DB42574C5E350A245D9F7F">Seven new peacock spiders from Western Australia and South Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8EA4CC4C286408E6DDE183C4569FD0AC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6D11F67D60A25F2D3F34CD214D983269">Jürgen C. Otto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE9B81FBCCB92F51E6BB5CDDCB7F8114">David E. Hill</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0EAC4BC9C3CF6C299F3CC75F25E6F9E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9884AECC64CAE8E793295452C05E4924">
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<mods:title id="CFB0F4DE7938004A3923463223A19A98">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A3F48705812E7EA0379E9E18C652D42D">
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<mods:date id="04213CCEE9362BD297F2B24B52C3B454">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC710C76F49B464BFF770CCD841F1BCC">141</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D17A87C7D51A487EFC0C99F49EFAC477" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618158" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120737374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618158" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D06C86A-0DD1-49E2-855A-40ADFB4BC5C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D17A87C7D51A487EFC0C99F49EFAC477" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="11C9655AD51A4870FC0C99F49ECFC0F8" box="[617,1015,173,202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="596C36D1D51A4870FC0C99F49ECFC0F8" blockId="1.[617,1015,173,202]" box="[617,1015,173,202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="022481BDD51A4870FC0C99F49ECFC0F8" bold="true" box="[617,1015,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FC0C99F49ECFC0F8" bold="true" box="[617,1015,173,202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51A4870FC0C99F49E01C0F8" ID-CoL="735WR" box="[617,825,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FC0C99F49E01C0F8" bold="true" box="[617,825,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="709457B8D51A4870FD2299F49ECFC0F8" box="[839,1015,173,202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD51A4870FE0599A39E6DC2BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51A4870FE0599A398C6C1B4" blockId="1.[96,1536,245,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD51A4870FE0599A398C6C1B4" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE0599A398C6C1B4" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE0599A39C08C126" bold="true" box="[96,304,248,277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D51A4870FE0599A39D99C127" box="[96,161,249,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D51A4870FFE299A39F38C127" box="[391,512,249,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (♂ #1), six
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D51A4870FC9499A39E54C127" box="[753,876,249,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males (♂ #3-6, 8-9), and four
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D51A4870FB7699A398B6C127" box="[1299,1422,249,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females (♀ #2, 4, 6-7) were collected at Eyre Bird Observatory, Nuytsland Nature Reserve, WA (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D51A4870FB2D984498CEC109" box="[1352,1526,286,315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-32.24788">32.24788 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D51A4870FE0598199C23C152" box="[96,283,323,352]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="126.30167">126.30167 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D51A4870FF4C98199CF4C152" box="[297,460,323,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2013-10-02">2 OCT 2013</date>
|
||||
, coll. J. Otto, coastal sand dune vegetation). Three
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D51A4870FAE7981E99C4C152" box="[1154,1276,324,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males (♂ #K5, K6, and one unnumbered) and two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D51A4870FC7C98339FACC1B7" box="[537,660,361,389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females (♀ #K1, K3) were collected at Flinders Chase National
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51A4870FE0598D59E6DC2BE" blockId="1.[96,1536,245,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE0598D59E6DC2BE" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Park, Kangaroo Island, SA [either Cape Du Couedic at
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D51A4870FD5C98D49EF5C199" box="[825,973,398,427]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="5" value="-36.0599">36.0599 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D51A4870FDBE98D499ADC199" box="[987,1173,398,427]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="136.70586">136.70585 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D51A4870FAC698D4986EC199" box="[1187,1366,398,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-10-24">24 OCT 2015</date>
|
||||
, coll. J. Otto, coastal heath, or Weirs Cove at
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D51A4870FC7698EE9F91C1E3" box="[531,681,436,465]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="5" value="-36.0546">36.0546 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D51A4870FCDD98EE9E4DC1E3" box="[696,885,436,465]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="136.71751">136.71752 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D51A4870FDE698EE9901C1E3" box="[899,1081,436,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-10-28">28 OCT 2015</date>
|
||||
, coll. J. Otto, coastal heath]. One
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D51A4870FE0598809DE2C1C4" box="[96,218,474,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (♂ #K8) was collected at D'Estrees Bay, Kangaroo Island, SA (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D51A4870FA1198839817C1C4" box="[1140,1327,473,502]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-35.93968">35.939679 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D51A4870FB58988398C0C1C4" box="[1341,1528,473,502]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="137.59776">137.59777 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D51A4870FE0598A59C2BC22E" box="[96,275,511,540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-10-25">25 OCT 2015</date>
|
||||
, coll. J. Otto, 'pig face' [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51A4870FC2D98A49FD5C229" box="[584,749,510,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Carpobrotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FC2D98A49FD5C229" bold="true" box="[584,749,510,539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Carpobrotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.] and other beach vegetation). One
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D51A4870FA9A98A59841C229" box="[1279,1401,511,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male was collected at Port Lincoln, SA (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D51A4870FF9E9B7E9FABC273" box="[507,659,548,577]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="5" value="-34.7325">34.7325 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D51A4870FCC19B7E9E5BC273" box="[676,867,548,577]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="135.88333">135.88333 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D51A4870FD179B7E9965C273" box="[882,1117,548,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-11-12" valueMax="2014-11-13" valueMin="2014-11-12">12-13 NOV 2014</date>
|
||||
, coll. A. Fletcher and M. Doe). The WA specimens will be deposited in the Western Australian Museum, Perth, and the SA specimens will be deposited in the South Australian Museum, Adelaide.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD51A4870FE059BE09FE1C2CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51A4870FE059BE09FE1C2CE" blockId="1.[96,1536,698,764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD51A4870FE059BE09FE1C2CE" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE059BE09FE1C2CE" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE059BE09DD5C2E5" bold="true" box="[96,237,698,727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species group name (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51A4870FC109BE09E2CC2E5" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[629,788,698,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FC109BE09F84C2E5" bold="true" box="[629,700,698,727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">albus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Latin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, m., adjective, English translation
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FA979BE09804C2E5" bold="true" box="[1266,1340,698,727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">white</emphasis>
|
||||
) refers to the many prominent white setae of the adult male.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD51A4870FE059A719E0BC431" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51A4870FE059A7198C7C385" blockId="1.[96,1535,810,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD51A4870FE059A7198C7C385" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE059A7198C7C385" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE059A719DD9C375" bold="true" box="[96,225,811,839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. The adult male has a distinctive cover of long white setae on the legs, pedipalps, lower half of the carapace including the clypeus, and the dorsal opisthosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D51A4870FDB69A0A994CC35F" box="[979,1140,848,877]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="2.[96,175,1933,1957]" captionStartId-1="3.[112,191,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[111,1521,165,1951]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[524,1004,635,1082]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[593,1032,1033,1467]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 2. Four adult male Maratus albus types from Eyre Bird Observatory. 1 - 4, Holotype." captionText-1="Figure 3. Nine adult male Maratus albus from Eyre Bird Observatory (1 - 6) and Kangaroo Island (7 - 12)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044535/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044537/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 2-3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The dorsal opisthosoma is marked with a dark 'V' shape, pointed toward the front. The colouration of females varies greatly, from mostly white to white and black or brown. We place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51A4870FD309AC19EFEC385" box="[853,966,922,951]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FD309AC19EFEC385" bold="true" box="[853,966,922,951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51A4870FA489AC09997C385" box="[1069,1199,922,951]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FA489AC09997C385" bold="true" box="[1069,1199,922,951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group within the genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51A4870FE059A9B9E0BC431" blockId="1.[96,1535,810,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE059A9B9E0BC431" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51A4870FE059A9B9DE8C3EF" box="[96,208,961,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE059A9B9DE8C3EF" bold="true" box="[96,208,961,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51A4870FFE79A9B9F17C3EF" box="[386,559,960,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FFE79A9B9F17C3EF" bold="true" box="[386,559,960,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51A4870FCE09A9B9E39C3EF" box="[645,769,960,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FCE09A9B9E39C3EF" bold="true" box="[645,769,960,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In all three species the apex of the outer ring of the embolus of the male pedipalp is blunt and bifurcated.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD51A487BFE059D6B9899C341" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51A4870FE059D6B98C6C48C" blockId="1.[96,1535,1072,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD51A4870FE059D6B98C6C48C" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE059D6B98C6C48C" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE059D6B9C5CC47F" bold="true" box="[96,356,1072,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D51A4870FF119D6A9F2BC47F" box="[372,531,1072,1101]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStart-3="Figure 5" captionStart-4="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="2.[96,175,1933,1957]" captionStartId-1="3.[112,191,1964,1988]" captionStartId-2="4.[123,202,1970,1994]" captionStartId-3="5.[96,175,1783,1807]" captionStartId-4="6.[96,176,912,936]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[111,1521,165,1951]" captionTargetBox-2="[850,1218,1110,1958]" captionTargetBox-3="[654,966,935,1767]" captionTargetBox-4="[96,1536,165,899]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[524,1004,635,1082]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[593,1032,1033,1467]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[911,1218,1098,1542]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[654,942,935,1355]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[567,1537,165,899]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figure 2. Four adult male Maratus albus types from Eyre Bird Observatory. 1 - 4, Holotype." captionText-1="Figure 3. Nine adult male Maratus albus from Eyre Bird Observatory (1 - 6) and Kangaroo Island (7 - 12)." captionText-2="Figure 4. Four adult male Maratus albus from Eyre Bird Observatory in alcohol. 1 - 4, Holotype." captionText-3="Figure 5. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of five adult male Maratus albus from Eyre Bird Observatory, all types. 1 - 5, Holotype." captionText-4="Figure 6. Frontal views of two adult male Maratus albus from Eyre Bird Observatory in alcohol (1 - 2), and ventral view of living male M. albus (3)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044535/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044537/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044539/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1044541/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1044543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 2-6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males from Eyre Bird Observatory (N=7) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D51A4870FB7A9D6B98C5C47F" box="[1311,1533,1073,1102]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.18" metricValueMin="3.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.18" valueMin="3.32">3.32 to 4.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. Males from Kangaroo Island (N=3) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D51A4870FD1B9D0C9964C441" box="[894,1116,1110,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.965" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.73" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.965" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.73">3.73 to 4.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. One male from Port Lincoln was
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D51A4870FF6B9D269CB2C4AA" box="[270,394,1148,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.56">3.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. The chelicerae are black and glabrous. Long, dense white setae extend from the lower sides of the carapace to cover the clypeus, where they extend over the proximal part of
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51A4870FE059D9D98AFC5AD" blockId="1.[96,1535,1072,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE059D9D98AFC5AD" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">each chelicera. In front, this field of white setae extends from the AME to the chelicerae. In front, the pedipalps are also covered with these long white setae. On the sides of the carapace, the white setae are oriented upward, separate from a relatively narrow marginal band of shorter white setae. The top half of the carapace, including the eye region and areas surrounding the eyes, has a uniform cover of brown to red-brown setae. A more or less distinct lateral band of white scales extends behind each PLE, in some cases extending to the rear margin of the carapace. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51A4870FE059C9798C5C668" blockId="1.[96,1534,1485,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD51A4870FE059C9798C5C668" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE059C9798C5C668" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
The dorsal plate of the opisthosoma is also covered with long, white setae, except for dark areas at the center that tend to take the form of a 'V' pointed to the front. Some males from Kangaroo Island had brown scales in these dark areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D51A4870FC379F429FF5C607" box="[594,717,1560,1589]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[112,191,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[111,1521,165,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[593,1032,1033,1467]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Nine adult male Maratus albus from Eyre Bird Observatory (1 - 6) and Kangaroo Island (7 - 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044537/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
:7-12). Long, stout white setae extend forward from the anterior margin of the opisthosoma, and long white setae also cover the sides of the opisthosoma. The
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51A4870FE059F399C5AC7E3" blockId="1.[96,1534,1485,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FE059F399C5AC7E3" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
underside of the opisthosoma is brown with black lateral stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D51A4870FD9C9F399949C6B2" box="[1017,1137,1635,1664]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="6.[96,176,912,936]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,899]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[567,1537,165,899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 6. Frontal views of two adult male Maratus albus from Eyre Bird Observatory in alcohol (1 - 2), and ventral view of living male M. albus (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
:3). The sternum bears long white setae to the rear, but is otherwise dark and glabrous. The endites are dark and glabrous. The legs are generally brown with many long white setae. Legs I and II are shorter than legs III and IV, and legs III are by far the longest. As viewed from the front the distal patella and femur of each leg III is black with a prominent ventral fringe of black setae. The proximal femur, and the metatarsus and tarsus are covered and fringed with long white setae. In many males the cover of long white setae on legs I, II, and IV, as well as the fringe of white setae of the anterior femur III, is very well developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D51A4870FA129E1999D6C752" box="[1143,1262,1859,1888]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[96,175,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[524,1004,635,1082]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Four adult male Maratus albus types from Eyre Bird Observatory. 1 - 4, Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044535/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
:11). The pedipalps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D51A4870FE0C9E339DDAC7B4" box="[105,226,1897,1926]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[96,175,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[654,966,935,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[654,942,935,1355]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of five adult male Maratus albus from Eyre Bird Observatory, all types. 1 - 5, Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044541/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51A4870FFA19E309F0CC7B4" box="[452,564,1898,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51A4870FFA19E309F0CC7B4" bold="true" box="[452,564,1898,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in most respects. The two apices of the embolus are well-developed. The inner apex is shorter, thinner, and pointed. The outer apex is longer and thicker, and is bifurcated and flattened at the tip.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5194873FE059ED7995CC797" box="[96,1124,1933,1957]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1918]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5194873FE059ED7995CC797" blockId="2.[96,1124,1933,1957]" box="[96,1124,1933,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Figure 2. Four adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5194873FFF59ED49F16C797" box="[400,558,1933,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5194873FFF59ED49F16C797" bold="true" box="[400,558,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
types from Eyre Bird Observatory. 1-4, Holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5184872FE159EF6983CC7F6" box="[112,1284,1964,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[111,1521,165,1951]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5184872FE159EF6983CC7F6" blockId="3.[112,1284,1964,1989]" box="[112,1284,1964,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Figure 3. Nine adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5184872FFC59EF79F06C7F6" box="[416,574,1964,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5184872FFC59EF79F06C7F6" bold="true" box="[416,574,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Eyre Bird Observatory (1-6) and Kangaroo Island (7-12).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51F4874FEAA9A719B4BC5A2" blockId="4.[207,246,811,825]" lastBlockId="5.[1599,1651,1410,1424]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51F4874FEAA9A719B4BC5A2" bold="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D51F4875FEAA9A71988EC60E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D51F4875FE1E9EE8998AC7F9" box="[123,1202,1970,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[850,1218,1110,1958]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51F4875FE1E9EE8998AC7F9" blockId="4.[123,1202,1970,1995]" box="[123,1202,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figure 4. Four adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51F4875FFCE9EE99F71C7F8" box="[427,585,1970,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51F4875FFCE9EE99F71C7F8" bold="true" box="[427,585,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Eyre Bird Observatory in alcohol. 1-4, Holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D51E4874FE059FAD9DD2C71D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[654,966,935,1767]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51E4874FE059FAD9DD2C71D" blockId="5.[96,1536,1783,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Figure 5. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of five adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51E4874FDEF9FA29911C73D" box="[906,1065,1783,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51E4874FDEF9FA29911C73D" bold="true" box="[906,1065,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Eyre Bird Observatory, all types. 1- 5, Holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D51D4877FE059ACA9C55C3F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044543/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[96,1536,165,899]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51D4877FE059ACA9C55C3F5" blockId="6.[96,1534,912,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Figure 6. Frontal views of two adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51D4877FC059ACB9E39C39A" box="[608,769,912,936]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51D4877FC059ACB9E39C39A" bold="true" box="[608,769,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Eyre Bird Observatory in alcohol (1-2), and ventral view of living male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51D4877FE869AEA9C06C3F5" box="[227,318,943,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51D4877FE869AEA9C06C3F5" bold="true" box="[227,318,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51D4877FE059AAA98C6C44E" blockId="6.[96,1535,1007,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD51D4877FE059AAA98C6C44E" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51D4877FE059AAA98C6C44E" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51D4877FE059AAA9C42C43E" bold="true" box="[96,378,1007,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D51D4877FFEE9AB59F04C43E" box="[395,572,1007,1036]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStart-2="Figure 9" captionStart-3="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="7.[112,191,1983,2007]" captionStartId-1="8.[96,175,1615,1639]" captionStartId-2="9.[117,196,1970,1994]" captionStartId-3="10.[96,175,709,733]" captionTargetBox-0="[115,1517,165,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1601]" captionTargetBox-2="[119,1512,1613,1956]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1536,165,699]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[640,1094,653,1102]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[96,847,610,1125]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[456,833,1613,1956]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[536,1029,165,699]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Figure 7. Six female Maratus albus from Eyre Bird Observatory." captionText-1="Figure 8. Four female Maratus albus from Kangaroo Island. Observatory (Figure 7), these had many more brown setae." captionText-2="Figure 9. Female Maratus albus in alcohol. 13 - 16, Epigyna of four females." captionText-3="Figure 10. Ventral views of three female Maratus albus. 3, This female had a deformed right rear leg." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044545/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044549/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044551/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1044553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 7-10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females from Eyre Bird Observatory (N=3) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D51D4877FB389AAA9DADC403" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" metricValueMax="4.53" metricValueMin="4.39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.46" valueMax="4.53" valueMin="4.39">4.39 to 4.53 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. Females from Kangaroo Island (N=2) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D51D4877FA7D9D4F983FC403" box="[1048,1287,1045,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.345" metricValueMax="5.86" metricValueMin="4.83" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.345" valueMax="5.86" valueMin="4.83">4.83 to 5.86 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. Adult females are highly variable in appearance, from white to white and black to brown, but share many features with adult males. They have many long, white setae covering the lower sides of the carapace and
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51D4877FE059DDC9C35C6BB" blockId="6.[96,1535,1007,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51D4877FE059DDC9C35C6BB" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
the clypeus. Their chelicerae are dark brown and glabrous but not black as in the males. They also have wide lateral bands of white setae extending to the rear behind the PLE. In some individuals off-white or brown setae are mixed with the white setae, and as with the males the females from Kangaroo Island (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D51D4877FE0C9DAC9DDCC521" box="[105,228,1270,1299]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[96,175,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[96,847,610,1125]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Four female Maratus albus from Kangaroo Island. Observatory (Figure 7), these had many more brown setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) tend to have many more brown setae. The eye region has a covering of white (Eyre Bird Observatory) to brown (Kangaroo Island) setae. The PME are almost equidistant between the ALE and the PLE. Directly behind the eye region, between the lateral bands, the carapace is dark brown or black. Although the long white scales that cover the sides of the carapace extend almost to the margin, there is no distinct marginal band as in the males. The dorsal opisthosoma has a covering of white or brown setae and often (but not always) has a prominent, dark central figure that varies greatly in shape and appearance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D51D4877FF6A9C8C9C96C5C1" box="[271,430,1494,1523]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="7.[112,191,1983,2007]" captionStartId-1="8.[96,175,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox-0="[115,1517,165,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1601]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[640,1094,653,1102]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[96,847,610,1125]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figure 7. Six female Maratus albus from Eyre Bird Observatory." captionText-1="Figure 8. Four female Maratus albus from Kangaroo Island. Observatory (Figure 7), these had many more brown setae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044545/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 7-8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Several pairs of white or brown spots may be present along the margins of this dark region, or embedded in a uniform cover of brown setae. The ventral opisthosoma is covered with shorter white or brown setae, and a pair of indistinct, dark lateral stripes may be present. The coxae, sternum, and endites are translucent white or brown, with a fringe of white setae around the margins of the sternum.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51D4877FE059FED98C6C776" blockId="6.[96,1534,1719,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD51D4877FE059FED98C6C776" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51D4877FE059FED98C6C776" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
All four legs, and the pedipalps as viewed from the front, are covered with white or light brown setae, interrupted by a dark, more or less distinct ring at each joint. Legs I and II are shorter than legs III and IV, and leg III is the longest. The epigynum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D51D4877FCE99E589E3AC72D" box="[652,770,1794,1823]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="9.[117,196,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[119,1512,1613,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[456,833,1613,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 9. Female Maratus albus in alcohol. 13 - 16, Epigyna of four females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
: 13-16) varies greatly with respect to the relative size of the fossae (fenestrae) and posterior spermathecae, and the separation of the fossae (wide to very narrow
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51D4877FE059E179F7BC7BD" blockId="6.[96,1534,1719,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51D4877FE059E179F7BC7BD" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">septum). Between each fossa and each spermatheca a pair (lateral and medial) of heavily sclerotized ducts of variable width can be seen.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D51C4876FE159EE59E7AC7E5" box="[112,834,1983,2007]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044545/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[115,1517,165,1970]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D51C4876FE159EE59E7AC7E5" blockId="7.[112,834,1983,2007]" box="[112,834,1983,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Figure 7. Six female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D51C4876FF059E9A9CC7C7E5" box="[352,511,1983,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D51C4876FF059E9A9CC7C7E5" bold="true" box="[352,511,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Eyre Bird Observatory.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5134879FE059F159FC4C6B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044549/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1601]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5134879FE059F159FC4C6B4" blockId="8.[96,822,1614,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Figure 8. Four female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5134879FF1A9F159F1BC654" box="[383,547,1614,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5134879FF1A9F159F1BC654" bold="true" box="[383,547,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Kangaroo Island. Observatory (Figure 7), these had many more brown setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5134878FD299F159FD9C196" blockId="8.[844,1534,1615,1639]" lastBlockId="9.[96,1329,397,1476]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5134878FD299F159FD9C196" bold="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Compared to the black and white females from Eyre Bird
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5124878FE0C98D79FD9C196" box="[105,737,397,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5124878FAAF9B9F9DB0C33D" blockId="9.[96,1329,397,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5124878FAAF9B9F9DB0C33D" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5124878FAAF9B9F9DB0C33D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5124878FA429D6D9FE1C47E" blockId="9.[96,1329,397,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5124878FA429D6D9FE1C47E" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5124878FA429D6D9FE1C47E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5124878FE059C029DB0C554" blockId="9.[96,1329,397,1476]" box="[96,136,1368,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5124878FE059C029DB0C554" bold="true" box="[96,136,1368,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5124878FE059C029DB0C554" box="[96,136,1368,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5124878FC5D9C2A981AC5F1" blockId="9.[96,1329,397,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5124878FC5D9C2A981AC5F1" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5124878FC5D9C2A981AC5F1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5124878FE109EE89EF5C7F8" box="[117,973,1970,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044551/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[119,1512,1613,1956]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5124878FE109EE89EF5C7F8" blockId="9.[117,973,1970,1995]" box="[117,973,1970,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Figure 9. Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5124878FF269EE99CDAC7F8" box="[323,482,1970,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5124878FF269EE99CDAC7F8" bold="true" box="[323,482,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol. 13-16, Epigyna of four females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D511487BFE059B9F99E5C2EF" box="[96,1245,709,733]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044553/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[96,1536,165,699]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D511487BFE059B9F99E5C2EF" blockId="10.[96,1245,709,733]" box="[96,1245,709,733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Figure 10. Ventral views of three female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D511487BFC529B9C9FEDC2EF" box="[567,725,709,733]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D511487BFC529B9C9FEDC2EF" bold="true" box="[567,725,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 3, This female had a deformed right rear leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D511487BFE059A569899C341" blockId="10.[96,1535,779,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD511487BFE059A569899C341" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D511487BFE059A569899C341" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D511487BFE059A569DCAC31A" bold="true" box="[96,242,780,808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D511487BFF619A519CF3C31A" box="[260,459,779,808]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="10.[96,176,1752,1776]" captionStartId-1="11.[96,175,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,947,1742]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,164,1003]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[545,1077,1341,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[604,993,554,1003]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figure 11. Immature Maratus albus, offspring of spiders collected at Kangaroo Island. 1 - 2, Second or emergent instar. 3, Different second instar with more red-brown colouration of the legs and dorsal markings. 4 - 6, Three views of an older immature M. albus." captionText-1="Figure 12. Views of three different immature Maratus albus, offspring of spiders collected at Kangaroo Island." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044555/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044557/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 11-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Immature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D511487BFC1A9A569E07C31A" box="[639,831,779,808]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D511487BFC1A9A569E07C31A" bold="true" box="[639,831,779,808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, like adult females, have many long white setae on the legs and sides of the carapace, with no marginal band, and with red-brown to black markings on the dorsum and around the eyes. Even the second (emergent) instars have these setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D511487BFAB79A0C9861C341" box="[1234,1369,854,883]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="10.[96,176,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,947,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[545,1077,1341,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 11. Immature Maratus albus, offspring of spiders collected at Kangaroo Island. 1 - 2, Second or emergent instar. 3, Different second instar with more red-brown colouration of the legs and dorsal markings. 4 - 6, Three views of an older immature M. albus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044555/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
:1-3).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D511487BFE059F829C0FC71D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044555/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[96,1536,947,1742]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D511487BFE059F829C0FC71D" blockId="10.[96,1536,1752,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Figure 11. Immature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D511487BFF0F9F839F34C6C2" box="[362,524,1752,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D511487BFF0F9F839F34C6C2" bold="true" box="[362,524,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, offspring of spiders collected at Kangaroo Island. 1-2, Second or emergent instar. 3, Different second instar with more red-brown colouration of the legs and dorsal markings. 4-6, Three views of an older immature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D511487BFEB39E4D9C0AC71C" box="[214,306,1814,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D511487BFEB39E4D9C0AC71C" bold="true" box="[214,306,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D510487AFE059AAD9879C422" box="[96,1345,1015,1040]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044557/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[96,1536,164,1003]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D510487AFE059AAD9879C422" blockId="11.[96,1345,1015,1040]" box="[96,1345,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Figure 12. Views of three different immature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D510487AFC0B9AA29E34C43D" box="[622,780,1015,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D510487AFC0B9AA29E34C43D" bold="true" box="[622,780,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, offspring of spiders collected at Kangaroo Island.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD510487EFE059D679EFAC477" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D510487AFE059D6798C5C4F9" blockId="11.[96,1535,1085,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD510487AFE059D6798C5C4F9" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D510487AFE059D6798C5C4F9" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D510487AFE059D679C71C468" bold="true" box="[96,329,1085,1114]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Courtship display</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D510487AFF399D679F1BC468" box="[348,547,1085,1114]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStart-2="Figure 15" captionStartId-0="12.[96,175,1839,1863]" captionStartId-1="13.[123,202,1983,2007]" captionStartId-2="14.[96,175,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1828]" captionTargetBox-1="[123,1507,167,1970]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1537,166,1951]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[637,1088,587,1021]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="Figure 13. Series of positions assumed by the holotype male Maratus albus (♂ # 1) during courtship of a female." captionText-1="Figure 14. Courtship display positions of five different male Maratus albus from Eyre Bird Observatory." captionText-2="Figure 15. Selected frames from a 25 fps video showing sequential positions held during the display of a male Maratus albus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044559/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044561/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044563/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 13-15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The display of a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D510487AFD199D649905C468" box="[892,1085,1085,1114]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D510487AFD199D649905C468" bold="true" box="[892,1085,1085,1114]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in front of a sighted female was observed in a simulated natural setting in the laboratory. This display is relatively simple, consisting of assymetric semaphore signalling with extended legs III, slightly flexed at the patellar-tibial joint. From a symmetrical position with both legs held upright, the leg III of one side is first lowered to a horizontal
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D510487AFE059D899C38C5B4" blockId="11.[96,1535,1085,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D510487AFE059D899C38C5B4" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">position in several discrete steps, then returned to an upright position in several discrete steps. Then the opposite leg III is moved in the same manner, lowered and then raised in several discrete steps. This alternating leg III semaphore may be continued through a series of cycles (one cycle: left down, left up, right down, right up) of 2-3s duration. The opisthosoma is not raised or displayed to the female during this display.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D510487AFE059CEE982FC5C4" blockId="11.[96,1535,1460,1526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD510487AFE059CEE982FC5C4" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D510487AFE059CEE982FC5C4" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
As noted for other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D510487AFF3A9CEF9CF7C5E3" box="[351,463,1461,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D510487AFF3A9CEF9CF7C5E3" bold="true" box="[351,463,1461,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a female may indicate rejection of a male by rearing and waving her abdomen. Two females that engaged in this behaviour mated with males in subsequent encounters.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D517487DFE059E759860C775" box="[96,1368,1837,1864]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044559/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1828]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D517487DFE059E759860C775" blockId="12.[96,1368,1837,1864]" box="[96,1368,1837,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Figure 13. Series of positions assumed by the holotype male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D517487DFD7E9E6A9E81C775" box="[795,953,1839,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D517487DFD7E9E6A9E81C775" bold="true" box="[795,953,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(♂ #1) during courtship of a female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D516487CFE1E9EE59829C7E5" box="[123,1297,1983,2007]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044561/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[123,1507,167,1970]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D516487CFE1E9EE59829C7E5" blockId="13.[123,1297,1983,2007]" box="[123,1297,1983,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Figure 14. Courtship display positions of five different male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D516487CFD4A9E9A9EF5C7E5" box="[815,973,1983,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D516487CFD4A9E9A9EF5C7E5" bold="true" box="[815,973,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Eyre Bird Observatory.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D515487FFE059EF698DFC7F7" box="[96,1511,1964,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044563/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[96,1537,166,1951]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D515487FFE059EF698DFC7F7" blockId="14.[96,1511,1964,1989]" box="[96,1511,1964,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figure 15. Selected frames from a 25fps video showing sequential positions held during the display of a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D515487FFB269EF798D9C7F6" box="[1347,1505,1964,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D515487FFB269EF798D9C7F6" bold="true" box="[1347,1505,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D514487EFE0599F49C3AC0C2" blockId="15.[96,1534,173,240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD514487EFE0599F49C3AC0C2" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D514487EFE0599F49C3AC0C2" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D514487EFE0599F49DE8C0F8" bold="true" box="[96,208,174,202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jumping</emphasis>
|
||||
. As do other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D514487EFFF299F49F3FC0F8" box="[407,519,174,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D514487EFFF299F49F3FC0F8" bold="true" box="[407,519,174,202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D514487EFC7D99F49FB1C0F8" box="[536,649,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D514487EFC7D99F49FB1C0F8" bold="true" box="[536,649,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
power their jumps primarily through extension of their legs III (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D514487EFE0C99899DC8C0C2" box="[105,240,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="15.[96,176,818,842]" captionTargetBox="[98,1537,294,808]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[553,1102,294,811]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 16. Three different male Maratus albus preparing to jump (1 - 2), or just after take-off (3). 1 - 2, Note the elevation of legs I and II and the flexion of legs III in preparation for a jump. 3, In this more vertical jump, legs III are shown in a completely extended position just after take-off." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044565/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D514487EFE059A689F45C3BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044565/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[98,1537,294,808]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D514487EFE059A689F45C3BB" blockId="15.[96,1536,818,905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Figure 16. Three different male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D514487EFF879A699FBBC378" box="[482,643,818,842]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D514487EFF879A699FBBC378" bold="true" box="[482,643,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
preparing to jump (1-2), or just after take-off (3). 1-2, Note the elevation of legs I and II and the flexion of legs III in preparation for a jump. 3, In this more vertical jump, legs III are shown in a completely extended position just after take-off.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D514487EFE059AED9EFAC477" blockId="15.[96,1535,951,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD514487EFE059AED9EFAC477" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D514487EFE059AED9EFAC477" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D514487EFE059AED9C9EC3E6" bold="true" box="[96,422,951,980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Localities where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D514487EFCC39AE29E5EC3E6" box="[678,870,951,980]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D514487EFCC39AE29E5EC3E6" bold="true" box="[678,870,951,980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maratus albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found are shown in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1451036AD514487EFAD89AE29819C3E6" box="[1213,1313,951,980]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="15.[96,163,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[104,1511,1180,1350]" captionText="Table 1. Localities for Maratus albus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0DAC6659D514487EFE059D289F30C4B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="0DAC6659D514487EFE059D289F30C4B8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
and on the map (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D514487EFE0C9A879DE5C3C8" box="[105,221,989,1018]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="0.[96,175,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 1. Localities for seven new Maratus species from the southern coast of Western Australia and South Australia. Maratus albus and M. lobatus are widely distributed. M. australis and M. vultus are each known from two localities near the southern coast of Western Australia. Each of the other three species (M. bubo, M. tessellatus, and M. vespa) has been found at a single locality in the southwestern corner of Australia, south of Perth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044533/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These spiders were found on low coastal vegetation, along beach paths running through sand dunes (Eyre Bird Observatory,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D514487EFC719D589FA6C42D" box="[532,670,1026,1055]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="15.[96,175,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1430,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[815,1536,1430,1948]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 17. Coastal vegetation at Eyre Bird Observatory (1) and Flinders Chase NP, Kangaroo Island (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044567/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
:1), on a sandy beach (D’Estrees Bay, Kangaroo Island), or on rocky terrain (Flinders Chase NP, Kangaroo Island,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D514487EFD779D729EAEC477" box="[786,918,1064,1093]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="15.[96,175,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1430,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[815,1536,1430,1948]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 17. Coastal vegetation at Eyre Bird Observatory (1) and Flinders Chase NP, Kangaroo Island (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044567/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
:2).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
554
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D52F4833FC2199F49DDCC534.xml
Normal file
554
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D52F4833FC2199F49DDCC534.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="50C5ACA44E5B4CA1CABC7D355CEFFBA8">Seven new peacock spiders from Western Australia and South Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="11C9655AD52F4845FC2199F49924C0F8" box="[580,1052,173,202]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="596C36D1D52F4845FC2199F49924C0F8" blockId="52.[580,1052,173,202]" box="[580,1052,173,202]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="022481BDD52F4845FC2199F49924C0F8" bold="true" box="[580,1052,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FC2199F49924C0F8" bold="true" box="[580,1052,173,202]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52F4845FC2199F49E66C0F8" ID-CoL="3Y2GL" box="[580,862,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FC2199F49E66C0F8" bold="true" box="[580,862,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="709457B8D52F4845FD0999F49924C0F8" box="[876,1052,173,202]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD52F4845FE0599A39FAEC199" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52F4845FE0599A398C4C1B4" blockId="52.[96,1536,245,427]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD52F4845FE0599A398C4C1B4" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE0599A398C4C1B4" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE0599A39C09C126" bold="true" box="[96,305,248,277]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D52F4845FE0599A39D99C127" box="[96,161,249,277]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D52F4845FFED99A39F3AC127" box="[392,514,249,277]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (♂ #1), two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D52F4845FD6699A39E46C127" box="[771,894,249,277]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males (♂ #2-3), and two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D52F4845FA8399A39859C127" box="[1254,1377,249,277]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females (♀ #1-2) were collected at Bunbury, WA (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D52F4845FCE998449E05C109" box="[652,829,286,315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-33.36683">33.36683 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D52F4845FD2A9844992AC109" box="[847,1042,286,315]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="115.62243">115.62243 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D52F4845FA46984499DFC109" box="[1059,1255,286,315]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2014-08-31">
|
||||
31
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FC2AE14D52F4845FA31984499ABC109" box="[1108,1171,286,315]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12620" name="Augustana College" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">AUG</collectionCode>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll. J. Otto and D. Knowles, among vegetation and on coastal sand dunes). Two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D52F4845FDC9981E991EC152" box="[940,1062,324,352]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males (♂ #4-5) and four
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D52F4845FBE3981E9B38C152" box="[1414,1536,324,352]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females (♀ #3-6) were raised from eggs laid by females collected at that location. These will be deposited
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52F4845FE0598D49FAEC199" blockId="52.[96,1536,245,427]" box="[96,662,398,427]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE0598D49FAEC199" bold="true" box="[96,662,398,427]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">in the Western Australian Museum, Perth.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD52F4845FE05988398CBC229" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52F4845FE05988398CBC229" blockId="52.[96,1536,473,540]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD52F4845FE05988398CBC229" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE05988398CBC229" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE0598839DD5C1C4" bold="true" box="[96,237,473,502]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species group name (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52F4845FC0798839E7AC1C4" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[610,834,473,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FC0798839FD4C1C4" bold="true" box="[610,748,473,502]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Latin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, m., adjective, English translation
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FB75988398A4C1C4" bold="true" box="[1296,1436,473,502]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">tessellated</emphasis>
|
||||
) refers to the presence of a distinctive tessellated or mosaic pattern on the dorsal opisthosoma of the adult male.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD52F4845FE059B109C00C375" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52F4845FE059B109B38C2E4" blockId="52.[96,1536,585,839]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD52F4845FE059B109B38C2E4" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE059B109B38C2E4" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE059B109DD9C254" bold="true" box="[96,225,586,614]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52F4845FF259B109F79C254" box="[320,577,585,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FF259B109F79C254" bold="true" box="[320,577,585,614]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a variable but distinctive pattern of dark red to brown spots on a background of grey scales on the dorsal opisthosomal plate that cannot be confused with any other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52F4845FE059BCF9DE8C283" box="[96,208,661,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE059BCF9DE8C283" bold="true" box="[96,208,661,689]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The male pedipalp and the female epigynum are typical for the genus, however, and cannot be used as a reliable basis for identification. The colouration of females is also similar to other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52F4845FB369BE198FBC2E5" box="[1363,1475,699,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FB369BE198FBC2E5" bold="true" box="[1363,1475,699,727]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52F4845FE059B859C00C375" blockId="52.[96,1536,585,839]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE059B859C00C375" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">females have a subtle pattern of lighter scales and light cuticle on the posterodorsal opisthosoma in the shape of four or five stacked chevrons (herringbone), pointing toward the front and decreasing in size toward the rear.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD52F484CFE059A2C9944C48C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52F4845FE059A2C98C4C430" blockId="52.[96,1535,885,1626]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD52F4845FE059A2C98C4C430" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE059A2C98C4C430" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE059A2C9C5CC3A0" bold="true" box="[96,356,885,914]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D52F4845FF109A2F9F02C3A0" box="[373,570,885,914]" captionStart-0="Figure 60" captionStart-1="Figure 61" captionStart-2="Figure 62" captionStart-3="Figure 63" captionStartId-0="53.[96,175,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="54.[96,175,1889,1913]" captionStartId-2="55.[144,223,1958,1982]" captionStartId-3="56.[95,174,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1877]" captionTargetBox-2="[146,510,1502,1945]" captionTargetId-0="figure@53.[606,1036,593,1046]" captionTargetId-1="figure@54.[529,1047,586,1022]" captionTargetId-2="figure@55.[146,511,1502,1945]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionTargetPageId-2="55" captionText-0="Figure 60. Views of three different adult male Maratus tessellatus." captionText-1="Figure 61. Adult male Maratus tessellatus. 1 - 10, Views of two different males. 10, This male has a distinct off-white, median stripe extending from the rear of the dorsal plate to the colulus. In other males this stripe is present, but not as distinct. 11 - 12, Ventral views." captionText-2="Figure 62. Four different adult male Maratus tessellatus in alcohol." captionText-3="Figure 63. Adult male Maratus tessellatus in alcohol. 4, Dorsal opisthosoma. 5 - 27, Medial to lateral views of left pedipalp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044651/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044653/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044655/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figures 60-63</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males (N=4) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D52F4845FDA19A2F999DC3A0" box="[964,1189,885,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" metricValueMax="4.27" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.16" valueMax="4.27" valueMin="4.05">4.05 to 4.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. The clypeus is black, with long white setae projecting anteromedially over the black and glabrous chelicerae. The carapace is black. The eye region is covered with grey setae, interrupted by stripes of dark red-brown setae behind each of the anterior eyes, with a fifth median stripe. These stripes do not completely cross
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52F4845FE059D5699FAC668" blockId="52.[96,1535,885,1626]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE059D5699FAC668" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
the eye region toward the front. Behind the eye region the dorsal carapace is mostly black and glabrous, except for dorsolateral patches of grey or dark red-brown scales behind the posterior eye row on either side, and a prominent median thoracic stripe of bright white scales that extends halfway to the posterior margin. The sides of the carapace are also black and mostly glabrous, with scattered white setae mostly toward the front. A well-defined marginal band of bright white scales is present. The PME are much closer to the PLE than to the ALE. The dorsal opisthosoma has a well-defined plate that is decorated with a distinctive but variable pattern of dark red to dark brown spots or patches on a uniform background of grey scales (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D52F4845FF6D9C4B9CF6C51C" box="[264,462,1297,1326]" captionStart-0="Figure 60" captionStart-1="Figure 61" captionStartId-0="53.[96,175,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="54.[96,175,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1877]" captionTargetId-0="figure@53.[606,1036,593,1046]" captionTargetId-1="figure@54.[529,1047,586,1022]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionText-0="Figure 60. Views of three different adult male Maratus tessellatus." captionText-1="Figure 61. Adult male Maratus tessellatus. 1 - 10, Views of two different males. 10, This male has a distinct off-white, median stripe extending from the rear of the dorsal plate to the colulus. In other males this stripe is present, but not as distinct. 11 - 12, Ventral views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044651/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044653/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figures 60-61</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posterior margin of the plate is divided or indented at the median, and fringed with no flaps. It is not raised or expanded during courtship display. Behind this plate the dorsal opisthosoma is dark brown, lighter at the median where a more-or-less distinct stripe of lighter setae joins the rear of the plate to the colulus, and a small triangular, white colular patch of setae is present above the dark grey or black spinnerets. Curiously, the posterodorsal opisthosoma just behind the plate can appear bright yellow in alcohol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D52F4845FC339C979FD5C5D8" box="[598,749,1485,1514]" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="55.[144,223,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[146,510,1502,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[146,511,1502,1945]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 62. Four different adult male Maratus tessellatus in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044655/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figures 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
:2, 63:4), a colour that has no relationship to its colour in life. The sides of the opisthosoma are light brown with a series of indistinct, darker longitudinal lines. Below, the opisthosoma is light brown, with a large dark brown central patch. The coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are mostly glabrous and translucent grey, with scattered setae.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52F4845FE059FD398C4C724" blockId="52.[96,1536,1672,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD52F4845FE059FD398C4C724" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE059FD398C4C724" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Legs I and II are of similar length, legs III and IV longer, and legs III by far the longest. Legs I, II, and IV are banded with dark rings alternating with rings of off-white setae. The front of each femur III is covered with shorter, light off-white setae. Each tibia and metatarsus III is black, with prominent fringes of black setae on the metatarsus. The tarsus is covered with bright white setae. Above or in front the pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52F4845FE059E449EFEC7B4" blockId="52.[96,1536,1672,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FE059E449EFEC7B4" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
are covered with long off-white to light brown or tan setae. The pedipalps are typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52F4845FB279E45988AC709" box="[1346,1458,1823,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52F4845FB279E45988AC709" bold="true" box="[1346,1458,1823,1851]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with two sharply pointed apices of the ebolus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D52F4845FCFD9E199E18C752" box="[664,800,1859,1888]" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="56.[95,174,1983,2007]" captionText="Figure 63. Adult male Maratus tessellatus in alcohol. 4, Dorsal opisthosoma. 5 - 27, Medial to lateral views of left pedipalp." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The outer apex is larger, the inner smaller. The two apices are barely separated in the individuals that we examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D52E4844FE059E2E9E69C7BE" box="[96,849,1908,1932]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044651/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1899]" targetPageId="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52E4844FE059E2E9E69C7BE" blockId="53.[96,849,1908,1932]" box="[96,849,1908,1932]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Figure 60. Views of three different adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52E4844FC139E2F9E74C7BE" box="[630,844,1908,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52E4844FC139E2F9E74C7BE" bold="true" box="[630,844,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D52D4847FE059E3B9C12C78A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044653/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1877]" targetPageId="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52D4847FE059E3B9C12C78A" blockId="54.[96,1537,1889,1976]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Figure 61. Adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52D4847FF0E9E389F7AC74B" box="[363,578,1889,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52D4847FF0E9E389F7AC74B" bold="true" box="[363,578,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1-10, Views of two different males. 10, This male has a distinct off-white, median stripe extending from the rear of the dorsal plate to the colulus. In other males this stripe is present, but not as distinct. 11- 12, Ventral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52C4846FE059A0A9CFAC4E3" blockId="55.[96,691,848,1621]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52C4846FE059A0A9CFAC4E3" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D52C4846FE059A0A9CFAC4E3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52C4846FC479DA79DB6C667" blockId="55.[96,691,848,1621]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52C4846FC479DA79DB6C667" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D52C4846FC479DA79DB6C667" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52C4846FBF99B7298FCC204" blockId="55.[958,1735,552,1643]" box="[1436,1476,552,566]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52C4846FBF99B7298FCC204" bold="true" box="[1436,1476,552,566]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D52C4846FBF99B7298FCC204" box="[1436,1476,552,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52C4846FDDB9A339EDEC34A" blockId="55.[958,1735,552,1643]" box="[958,998,873,888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52C4846FDDB9A339EDEC34A" bold="true" box="[958,998,873,888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D52C4846FDDB9A339EDEC34A" box="[958,998,873,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52C4846FDA79AE09ED2C3FA" blockId="55.[958,1735,552,1643]" box="[962,1002,954,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52C4846FDA79AE09ED2C3FA" bold="true" box="[962,1002,954,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D52C4846FDA79AE09ED2C3FA" box="[962,1002,954,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52C4846FBF49D80993DC601" blockId="55.[958,1735,552,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52C4846FBF49D80993DC601" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D52C4846FBF49D80993DC601" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52C4846F8FA9F619BFFC67B" blockId="55.[958,1735,552,1643]" box="[1695,1735,1595,1609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52C4846F8FA9F619BFFC67B" bold="true" box="[1695,1735,1595,1609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D52C4846F8FA9F619BFFC67B" box="[1695,1735,1595,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52C4846FDB39F079EC5C659" blockId="55.[958,1735,552,1643]" box="[982,1021,1629,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52C4846FDB39F079EC5C659" bold="true" box="[982,1021,1629,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D52C4846FDB39F079EC5C659" box="[982,1021,1629,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D52C4846FEF59EFC9EB1C78C" box="[144,905,1958,1982]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[146,510,1502,1945]" targetPageId="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52C4846FEF59EFC9EB1C78C" blockId="55.[144,905,1958,1982]" box="[144,905,1958,1982]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Figure 62. Four different adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52C4846FC5D9EFD9E36C78C" box="[568,782,1958,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52C4846FC5D9EFD9E36C78C" bold="true" box="[568,782,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5234849FFC698B09E63C5EA" blockId="56.[419,471,490,505]" lastBlockId="56.[807,859,1481,1496]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5234849FFC698B09E63C5EA" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5234849FDE89CB99F78C6EE" blockId="56.[909,961,1507,1521]" lastBlockId="56.[523,576,1742,1756]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5234849FDE89CB99F78C6EE" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">200 Μm 200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5234849FDE59F939825C230" blockId="56.[896,948,1737,1752]" box="[896,1309,500,1752]" lastBlockId="56.[1256,1618,500,1888]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5234849FDE59F939825C230" bold="true" box="[896,1309,500,1752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">200 Μm 200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5234849FA8B9BB6981AC2C8" blockId="56.[1256,1618,500,1888]" box="[1262,1314,748,762]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5234849FA8B9BB6981AC2C8" bold="true" box="[1262,1314,748,762]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5234849FB629ABF9803C3C1" blockId="56.[1256,1618,500,1888]" box="[1287,1339,997,1011]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5234849FB629ABF9803C3C1" bold="true" box="[1287,1339,997,1011]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5234849FB659D9A980CC4FC" blockId="56.[1256,1618,500,1888]" box="[1280,1332,1216,1230]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5234849FB659D9A980CC4FC" bold="true" box="[1280,1332,1216,1230]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5234849FA939CCF9813C591" blockId="56.[1256,1618,500,1888]" box="[1270,1323,1429,1443]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5234849FA939CCF9813C591" bold="true" box="[1270,1323,1429,1443]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5234849F84A9FFE9824C752" blockId="56.[1256,1618,500,1888]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5234849F84A9FFE9824C752" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">500 Μm 200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5234849FE3A9EE598F0C7E5" box="[95,1480,1983,2007]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5234849FE3A9EE598F0C7E5" blockId="56.[95,1480,1983,2007]" box="[95,1480,1983,2007]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Figure 63. Adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5234849FF029E9A9F05C7E5" box="[359,573,1983,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5234849FF029E9A9F05C7E5" bold="true" box="[359,573,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol. 4, Dorsal opisthosoma. 5-27, Medial to lateral views of left pedipalp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSection id="305C2F3AD522484CFE0599F49944C48C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5224848FE0599F49876C0F8" blockId="57.[96,1358,173,202]" box="[96,1358,173,202]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5224848FE0599F49876C0F8" bold="true" box="[96,1358,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5224848FE0599F49876C0F8" bold="true" box="[96,1358,173,202]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5224848FE0599F49C42C0F8" bold="true" box="[96,378,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5224848FFEF99F79F75C0F8" box="[394,589,173,202]" captionStart-0="Figure 64" captionStart-1="Figure 65" captionStart-2="Figure 66" captionStart-3="Figure 67" captionStart-4="Figure 68" captionStartId-0="57.[96,175,1983,2007]" captionStartId-1="58.[96,175,990,1014]" captionStartId-2="58.[338,417,1990,2014]" captionStartId-3="59.[104,183,1977,2001]" captionStartId-4="60.[95,174,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox-0="[95,1536,258,1975]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,981]" captionTargetBox-2="[338,1304,1077,1979]" captionTargetBox-3="[104,1529,1633,1964]" captionTargetBox-4="[96,1536,165,1868]" captionTargetId-0="figure@57.[568,1075,684,1143]" captionTargetId-1="figure@58.[641,1171,165,588]" captionTargetId-2="figure@58.[338,838,1509,1979]" captionTargetId-3="figure@59.[583,1053,1633,1964]" captionTargetId-4="figure@60.[452,826,678,1126]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionTargetPageId-2="58" captionTargetPageId-3="59" captionTargetPageId-4="60" captionText-0="Figure 64. Four different female Maratus tessellatus." captionText-1="Figure 65. Views of a female Maratus tessellatus." captionText-2="Figure 66. Ventral views of four female Maratus tessellatus." captionText-3="Figure 67. Three female Maratus tessellatus in alcohol." captionText-4="Figure 68. Female Maratus tessellatus in alcohol. 1 - 10, Two females. 11 - 15, Epigynum of five different females." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044657/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044659/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044661/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1044663/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1044665/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figures 64-68</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females (N=2) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5224848FD8E99F799F0C0F8" box="[1003,1224,173,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.915" metricValueMax="4.92" metricValueMin="4.91" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.915" valueMax="4.92" valueMin="4.91">4.91 to 4.92 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5224848FE059EE59F80C7E5" box="[96,696,1983,2007]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044657/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[95,1536,258,1975]" targetPageId="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5224848FE059EE59F80C7E5" blockId="57.[96,696,1983,2007]" box="[96,696,1983,2007]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figure 64. Four different female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5224848FFB99E9A9F8AC7E5" box="[476,690,1983,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5224848FFB99E9A9F8AC7E5" bold="true" box="[476,690,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D521484BFE059A849FB6C3C4" box="[96,654,990,1014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044659/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[96,1536,165,981]" targetPageId="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D521484BFE059A849FB6C3C4" blockId="58.[96,654,990,1014]" box="[96,654,990,1014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Figure 65. Views of a female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D521484BFFD79A859FB0C3C4" box="[434,648,990,1014]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D521484BFFD79A859FB0C3C4" bold="true" box="[434,648,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D521484BFF379E9C9ECFC7EC" box="[338,1015,1989,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044661/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[338,1304,1077,1979]" targetPageId="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D521484BFF379E9C9ECFC7EC" blockId="58.[338,1015,1989,2014]" box="[338,1015,1989,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Figure 66. Ventral views of four female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D521484BFD7E9E9C9ECAC7EF" box="[795,1010,1989,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D521484BFD7E9E9C9ECAC7EF" bold="true" box="[795,1010,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D520484AFF2C9BC69F26C408" blockId="59.[329,369,668,682]" lastBlockId="59.[323,1387,1053,1480]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D520484AFF2C9BC69F26C408" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D520484AFF2C9BC69F26C408" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D520484AFB5E9C109E4AC558" blockId="59.[323,1387,1053,1480]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D520484AFB5E9C109E4AC558" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D520484AFB5E9C109E4AC558" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D520484AFF269C369C53C548" blockId="59.[323,1387,1053,1480]" box="[323,363,1388,1402]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D520484AFF269C369C53C548" bold="true" box="[323,363,1388,1402]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D520484AFF269C369C53C548" box="[323,363,1388,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D520484AFF269CC29C53C594" blockId="59.[323,1387,1053,1480]" box="[323,363,1432,1446]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D520484AFF269CC29C53C594" bold="true" box="[323,363,1432,1446]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D520484AFF269CC29C53C594" box="[323,363,1432,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D520484AFA419CFC9853C5FA" blockId="59.[323,1387,1053,1480]" box="[1060,1387,1446,1480]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D520484AFA419CFC9853C5FA" bold="true" box="[1060,1387,1446,1480]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D520484AFA419CFC9853C5FA" box="[1060,1387,1446,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D520484AFE0D9EE39FE2C7E3" box="[104,730,1977,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044663/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[104,1529,1633,1964]" targetPageId="59">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D520484AFE0D9EE39FE2C7E3" blockId="59.[104,730,1977,2001]" box="[104,730,1977,2001]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Figure 67. Three female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D520484AFFEF9EE39F58C7E3" box="[394,608,1977,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D520484AFFEF9EE39F58C7E3" bold="true" box="[394,608,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D527484DFE3A9E019864C741" box="[95,1372,1883,1908]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044665/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1868]" targetPageId="60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D527484DFE3A9E019864C741" blockId="60.[95,1372,1883,1908]" box="[95,1372,1883,1908]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Figure 68. Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D527484DFF589E069F2BC741" box="[317,531,1883,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D527484DFF589E069F2BC741" bold="true" box="[317,531,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol. 1-10, Two females. 11-15, Epigynum of five different females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D526484CFE0599F498C7C108" blockId="61.[96,1535,173,727]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD526484CFE0599F498C7C108" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE0599F498C7C108" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">The clypeus is light brown and translucent, with long white setae projecting anteromedially over the light brown, translucent, glabrous chelicerae. The pedipalps are light coloured and covered with longer offwhite setae. The eye region is covered with light brown setae, interrupted at the rear by a darker, indistinct stripe behind each AME. These setae surround the eyes, and extend below and behind the PLE</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D526484CFE0598199EADC2E4" blockId="61.[96,1535,173,727]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE0598199EADC2E4" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
half-way to the rear margin of the carapace. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE. The dorsal carapace, including cuticle of the eye region and two broad bands extending from the eye region to the rear of the carapace, is dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D526484CFC0998D49FC3C199" box="[620,763,398,427]" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="60.[95,174,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[452,826,678,1126]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 68. Female Maratus tessellatus in alcohol. 1 - 10, Two females. 11 - 15, Epigynum of five different females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044665/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
:2). The sides of the carapace are mostly light brown, glabrous, and translucent, and there is no marginal band. A prominent median thoracic tract of light brown setae, with light cuticle beneath, extends behind the eye region half way to the rear margin. The underlying stripe of light cuticle extends to the rear margin. The opisthosoma is marked with a dark brown dorsum flanked by wide, light brown to off-white marginal bands. At the rear of the dark brown dorsum a lighter, herringbone pattern is present, comprised of four to five chevrons pointed forward, each decreasing in width toward the rear. The underside of the opisthosoma is covered with off-white setae. The coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are glabrous, translucent and grey, except for scattered longer off-white setae emerging from the posterior sternum.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D526484CFE059A5F98C5C3A0" blockId="61.[96,1534,773,952]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD526484CFE059A5F98C5C3A0" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE059A5F98C5C3A0" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Legs I and II, of similar length, are shorter than legs III and IV. Legs III are longer than legs IV. The legs are light brown to yellow brown and bear scattered off-white setae, interrupted by dark pigment near the joints that give these a ringed appearance. The epigynum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D526484CFDF99A0A9910C35F" box="[924,1064,848,877]" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="60.[95,174,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[452,826,678,1126]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 68. Female Maratus tessellatus in alcohol. 1 - 10, Two females. 11 - 15, Epigynum of five different females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044665/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
:11-15) has extensive but variable sclerotization of ducts visible through the posterior part of each fenestra, a septum of variable width
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D526484CFE059AC199BDC38A" blockId="61.[96,1534,773,952]" box="[96,1157,923,952]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE059AC199BDC38A" bold="true" box="[96,1157,923,952]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">between the fenestrae, and large posterior spermathecae of variable diameter.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D526484CFE059ABC98C6C441" blockId="61.[96,1535,998,1214]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD526484CFE059ABC98C6C441" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE059ABC98C6C441" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE059ABC9DCAC430" bold="true" box="[96,242,998,1026]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||||
. Early instars (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D526484CFFA29ABC9F6AC431" box="[455,594,998,1027]" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="62.[96,176,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,164,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[770,1105,807,1126]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 69. Immature Maratus tessellatus, reared from broods produced by females collected at the type locality. 1 - 4, Early instars already exhibit much of the adult female pattern. 5 - 12, Penultimate females are very similar to the adults. 13 - 19, Penultimate males have a dark carapace with a narrow marginal band and dark transverse stripes on the dorsal opisthosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044667/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
:1-4) have a pattern of setae and pigmentation that resembles that of the adult female, with a distinct herringbone pattern on the posterodorsal opisthosoma. Penultimate females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D526484CFEBE9D6A9C5DC47F" box="[219,357,1072,1101]" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="62.[96,176,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,164,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[770,1105,807,1126]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 69. Immature Maratus tessellatus, reared from broods produced by females collected at the type locality. 1 - 4, Early instars already exhibit much of the adult female pattern. 5 - 12, Penultimate females are very similar to the adults. 13 - 19, Penultimate males have a dark carapace with a narrow marginal band and dark transverse stripes on the dorsal opisthosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044667/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
:5-12) are close to adult females in appearance. Penultimate males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D526484CFB759D6A98A3C47F" box="[1296,1435,1072,1101]" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="62.[96,176,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,164,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[770,1105,807,1126]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 69. Immature Maratus tessellatus, reared from broods produced by females collected at the type locality. 1 - 4, Early instars already exhibit much of the adult female pattern. 5 - 12, Penultimate females are very similar to the adults. 13 - 19, Penultimate males have a dark carapace with a narrow marginal band and dark transverse stripes on the dorsal opisthosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044667/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
:13-19) resemble the females, but have bulbous, developing pedipalps, an entirely dark brown to black carapace,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D526484CFE059D269944C48C" blockId="61.[96,1535,998,1214]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE059D269944C48C" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">narrow marginal bands of off-white scales, and darker but indistinct transverse bands on the dorsal opisthosoma that suggest some features of the pattern seen in the adult male.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5264833FE059DB69DDCC534" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D526484CFE059DB698C6C54B" blockId="61.[96,1536,1260,1626]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD526484CFE059DB698C6C54B" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE059DB698C6C54B" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE059DB69CBFC53A" bold="true" box="[96,391,1260,1289]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Courtship and mating</emphasis>
|
||||
. Display by a male facing a female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D526484CFDE59DB6997FC53B" box="[896,1095,1260,1289]" captionStart-0="Figure 70" captionStart-1="Figure 71" captionStart-2="Figure 72" captionStartId-0="63.[96,175,1115,1139]" captionStartId-1="63.[96,176,1899,1923]" captionStartId-2="64.[96,176,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1106]" captionTargetBox-1="[97,1537,1195,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,165,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure@63.[630,1047,570,1106]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionTargetPageId-2="64" captionText-0="Figure 70. Positions assumed during the courtship display of three different male Maratus tessellatus." captionText-1="Figure 71. High speed (1000 fps) analysis of leg III movement during courtship display by a male Maratus tessellatus. Each cycle of left / right leg movement (arrows) takes about 33 msec, for a frequency of about 30 / s. This movement appears only as a blur in 25 fps video recordings (Figure 68)." captionText-2="Figure 72. Consecutive frames from a 25 fps video recording of courtship display by a male Maratus tessellatus. Movement and vibration during this entire 1.56 s interval was almost continuous. In other records there was less movement of legs III accompanied by intermittent vibration (~ 30 / s vibrations at 0.5 - 1.0 s intervals with legs III in a near vertical position)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044669/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044671/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044673/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figures 70-72</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is relatively simple in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D526484CFBE89DB79DD2C51C" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFBE89DB79DD2C51C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and does not involve the elevation or display of the opisthosoma. During this display the male faces the female with legs III extended and elevated to either a near-vertical position, or to a lower (Vshaped configuration) position. From this position, the legs III may be symmetrically lowered and then
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D526484CFE059CD89E17C668" blockId="61.[96,1536,1260,1626]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE059CD89E17C668" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
raised again almost continuously, or at intervals ranging from 0.1-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D526484CFD959CD89910C5AD" box="[1008,1064,1410,1439]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5555" value="-1.0">1.0s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. High speed (1000fps,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D526484CFB0B9CD898CBC5AD" box="[1390,1523,1410,1439]" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="60.[95,174,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[452,826,678,1126]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 68. Female Maratus tessellatus in alcohol. 1 - 10, Two females. 11 - 15, Epigynum of five different females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044665/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
) analysis of this motion reveals that the legs are vibrated at a very high rate of ~30 cycles/s when they are moved, each cycle consisting of lowering of the legs followed by return to their original position. As observed in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D526484CFF399CA99CF4C63D" box="[348,460,1523,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFF399CA99CF4C63D" bold="true" box="[348,460,1523,1551]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, males lower their extended legs III and touch the carapace of the female with legs I during their final approach (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D526484CFC3D9F429FD1C607" box="[600,745,1560,1589]" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="65.[96,175,665,689]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,657]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[629,1108,165,657]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 73. Final approaches of two different male Maratus tessellatus to a courted female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044675/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 73</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Also as in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D526484CFA6E9F429943C606" box="[1035,1147,1560,1588]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFA6E9F429943C606" bold="true" box="[1035,1147,1560,1588]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the female can rotate her opisthosoma by 180° to facilitate mating (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D526484CFCF39F679E26C668" box="[662,798,1597,1626]" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="65.[96,175,1246,1270]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,745,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[692,1138,745,1235]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 74. Mating by a Maratus tessellatus pair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044677/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 74</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D526484CFE059FD298C4C727" blockId="61.[96,1535,1672,1963]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD526484CFE059FD298C4C727" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE059FD298C4C727" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE059FD29C61C697" bold="true" box="[96,345,1672,1701]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Display by females</emphasis>
|
||||
. Several sequences of female display to courting males, apparently a sign of rejection by the female observed in many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D526484CFC4E9FF49FA3C6F8" box="[555,667,1710,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFC4E9FF49FA3C6F8" bold="true" box="[555,667,1710,1738]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, are shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D526484CFDBF9FF49957C6F8" box="[986,1135,1710,1739]" captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="65.[96,175,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1336,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[587,1068,1337,1819]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 75. Three views of the elevated position of a female Maratus tessellatus during a rejection display." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044679/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figures 75</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D526484CFAD19FF499E1C6F9" box="[1204,1241,1710,1739]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="66.[96,175,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1039]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 76. Selected frames from three 25 fps video recordings of rejection display by female Maratus tessellatus. 1 - 6, Arrows indicate slow waving of the extended leg LIII. 7 - 12, Arrows indicate movement of the opisthosoma as it was waggled. 13 - 24, Arrows indicate both waggling of the opisthosoma and waving of the extended leg LIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044681/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
. When displaying in this manner, females usually turn away from the courting male and raise their opisthosoma, intermittently rotating it from side to side. They may also extend one or both legs III and wave these. In
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D526484CFE059E449981C799" blockId="61.[96,1535,1672,1963]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D526484CFE059E449981C799" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
one trial with a reared male and female (
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D526484CFCFE9E449E6DC709" box="[667,853,1822,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2016-02-27">27 FEB 2016</date>
|
||||
), the virgin female initially displayed rejection in this manner to the male. Minutes later the male followed her to a position beneath a branch and they mated. Since a male does not appear to have the ability to distinguish between a virgin and a mated female, the persistence that males exhibit in response to this display is warranted.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D525484FFE059E1298D5C7AD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044667/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[96,1537,164,1854]" targetPageId="62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D525484FFE059E1298D5C7AD" blockId="62.[96,1536,1864,1951]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Figure 69. Immature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D525484FFF0D9E139F78C752" box="[360,576,1864,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D525484FFF0D9E139F78C752" bold="true" box="[360,576,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, reared from broods produced by females collected at the type locality. 1-4, Early instars already exhibit much of the adult female pattern. 5-12, Penultimate females are very similar to the adults. 13-19, Penultimate males have a dark carapace with a narrow marginal band and dark transverse stripes on the dorsal opisthosoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D524484EFE059D0199DEC441" box="[96,1254,1115,1139]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044669/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1106]" targetPageId="63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D524484EFE059D0199DEC441" blockId="63.[96,1254,1115,1139]" box="[96,1254,1115,1139]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Figure 70. Positions assumed during the courtship display of three different male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D524484EFA6E9D0699D9C441" box="[1035,1249,1115,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D524484EFA6E9D0699D9C441" bold="true" box="[1035,1249,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D524484EFE059E319F7BC7F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044671/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[97,1537,1195,1889]" targetPageId="63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D524484EFE059E319F7BC7F0" blockId="63.[96,1536,1899,1986]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Figure 71. High speed (1000fps) analysis of leg III movement during courtship display by a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D524484EFABE9E36988BC7B1" box="[1243,1459,1899,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D524484EFABE9E36988BC7B1" bold="true" box="[1243,1459,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Each cycle of left/right leg movement (arrows) takes about 33msec, for a frequency of about 30/s. This movement appears only as a blur in 25fps video recordings (Figure 68).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D55B4831FE059FAD98AAC77C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044673/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1770]" targetPageId="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55B4831FE059FAD98AAC77C" blockId="64.[96,1535,1783,1870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Figure 72. Consecutive frames from a 25fps video recording of courtship display by a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D55B4831FAFC9FA29849C73D" box="[1177,1393,1783,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55B4831FAFC9FA29849C73D" bold="true" box="[1177,1393,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Movement and vibration during this entire 1.56s interval was almost continuous. In other records there was less movement of legs III accompanied by intermittent vibration (~30/s vibrations at 0.5-1.0s intervals with legs III in a near vertical position).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D55A4830FE059BC39966C283" box="[96,1118,665,690]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044675/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[96,1536,165,657]" targetPageId="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55A4830FE059BC39966C283" blockId="65.[96,1118,665,690]" box="[96,1118,665,690]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figure 73. Final approaches of two different male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D55A4830FCC79BC09E40C283" box="[674,888,665,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55A4830FCC79BC09E40C283" bold="true" box="[674,888,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to a courted female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D55A4830FE059D849F45C4C4" box="[96,637,1246,1271]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044677/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[96,1536,745,1235]" targetPageId="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55A4830FE059D849F45C4C4" blockId="65.[96,637,1246,1271]" box="[96,637,1246,1271]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figure 74. Mating by a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D55A4830FF159D859F7FC4C4" box="[368,583,1246,1270]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55A4830FF159D859F7FC4C4" bold="true" box="[368,583,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pair.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D55A4830FE059E7C9830C70C" box="[96,1288,1830,1855]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044679/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[96,1536,1336,1818]" targetPageId="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55A4830FE059E7C9830C70C" blockId="65.[96,1288,1830,1855]" box="[96,1288,1830,1855]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figure 75. Three views of the elevated position of a female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D55A4830FD629E7D9EE6C70C" box="[775,990,1830,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55A4830FD629E7D9EE6C70C" bold="true" box="[775,990,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
during a rejection display.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5594833FE059D43990AC442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044681/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1039]" targetPageId="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5594833FE059D43990AC442" blockId="66.[96,1536,1049,1136]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Figure 76. Selected frames from three 25fps video recordings of rejection display by female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5594833FAEE9D40985BC403" box="[1163,1379,1049,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5594833FAEE9D40985BC403" bold="true" box="[1163,1379,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1-6, Arrows indicate slow waving of the extended leg LIII. 7-12, Arrows indicate movement of the opisthosoma as it was waggled. 13-24, Arrows indicate both waggling of the opisthosoma and waving of the extended leg LIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5594833FE059DC498C5C4D2" blockId="66.[96,1535,1182,1286]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5594833FE059DC498C5C4D2" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5594833FE059DC498C5C4D2" bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5594833FE059DC49C93C489" bold="true" box="[96,427,1182,1211]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5594833FFAD9DC59FF4C489" box="[456,716,1182,1211]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5594833FFAD9DC59FF4C489" bold="true" box="[456,716,1182,1211]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Maratus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males and females were found as they patrolled irregular, dry branches and stems in vegetation on top of old coastal sand dunes near Bunbury (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5594833FB439D9E9889C4D2" box="[1318,1457,1220,1249]" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="66.[96,175,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1348,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[96,878,1348,1867]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 77. Maratus tessellatus male (2) and female (3) in their habitat in vegetation on top of old coastal sand dunes (1)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044683/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 77</figureCitation>
|
||||
, map
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5594833FE059DB39DDCC534" blockId="66.[96,1535,1182,1286]" box="[96,228,1257,1286]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5594833FE059DB39DDCC534" bold="true" box="[96,228,1257,1286]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5594833FE059DB39DE8C534" box="[96,208,1257,1286]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="0.[96,175,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 1. Localities for seven new Maratus species from the southern coast of Western Australia and South Australia. Maratus albus and M. lobatus are widely distributed. M. australis and M. vultus are each known from two localities near the southern coast of Western Australia. Each of the other three species (M. bubo, M. tessellatus, and M. vespa) has been found at a single locality in the southwestern corner of Australia, south of Perth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044533/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
471
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D5334841FC3E99F498C6C5D1.xml
Normal file
471
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D5334841FC3E99F498C6C5D1.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="2A79D43B17370B5FE766BB09E801EC11">Seven new peacock spiders from Western Australia and South Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7C8AFDBBD2852B98DDB7E033B43EBF9">Jürgen C. Otto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FDB2786F2C603A9A4F150BB2C0D4A94">David E. Hill</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A58977A928100593A598CD3F9CDA3954">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D17A87C7D5334841FC3E99F498C6C5D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120737372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618168" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6BF1E519-0B17-461B-A457-B3C305C02ADF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D17A87C7D5334841FC3E99F498C6C5D1" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5334859FC3E99F4993DC0F8" box="[603,1029,173,202]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="596C36D1D5334859FC3E99F4993DC0F8" blockId="40.[603,1029,173,202]" box="[603,1029,173,202]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="022481BDD5334859FC3E99F4993DC0F8" bold="true" box="[603,1029,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FC3E99F4993DC0F8" bold="true" box="[603,1029,173,202]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
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<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FC3E99F49E7FC0F8" ID-CoL="3Y2FK" box="[603,839,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FC3E99F49E7FC0F8" bold="true" box="[603,839,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="709457B8D5334859FD3399F4993DC0F8" box="[854,1029,173,202]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5334859FE0599A39837C1B7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5334859FE0599A39837C1B7" blockId="40.[96,1535,245,390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5334859FE0599A39837C1B7" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FE0599A39837C1B7" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FE0599A39C08C126" bold="true" box="[96,304,248,277]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5334859FE0599A39D99C127" box="[96,161,249,277]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Five
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5334859FFEC99A39F3CC127" box="[393,516,249,277]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females (♀ #1-3, 5-6) were collected at Helms Arboretum,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5334859FB5799A298B2C127" box="[1330,1418,248,277]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNW of Esperance (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D5334859FE9B98449C9EC109" box="[254,422,286,315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-33.72556">33.72556 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D5334859FFD198449F57C109" box="[436,623,286,315]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="121.8425">121.84250 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D5334859FC1998449E58C109" box="[636,864,286,315]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2014-11-15" valueMax="2014-11-17" valueMin="2014-11-15">15-17 NOV 2014</date>
|
||||
, coll. A. Fletcher and M. Doe). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5334859FB5B9844988FC108" box="[1342,1463,286,314]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (♂ #1), two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5334859FF63981E9CB8C152" box="[262,384,324,352]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males (♂ #2-3), and one
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5334859FCBC981E9E6BC152" box="[729,851,324,352]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female (♀ #4) were raised from eggs produced by one of these females. These will be deposited in the Western Australian Museum, Perth.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5334859FE0598E99856C1C4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5334859FE0598E99856C1C4" blockId="40.[96,1533,435,502]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5334859FE0598E99856C1C4" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FE0598E99856C1C4" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FE0598E99DD5C1E2" bold="true" box="[96,237,435,464]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species group name (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FC1A98E99E07C1E3" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[639,831,435,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FC1A98E99FD9C1E2" bold="true" box="[639,737,435,464]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Latin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, m., adjective, English translation
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FB4798E99853C1E2" bold="true" box="[1314,1387,435,464]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">lobed</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FBC798E99D9CC1C4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">having lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
) refers to the lobate shape of the lateral flaps of the dorsal opisthosomal plate of the male.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5334859FE059B7E9FFCC375" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5334859FE059B7E9B38C283" blockId="40.[96,1536,548,839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5334859FE059B7E9B38C283" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FE059B7E9B38C283" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FE059B7E9DD9C272" bold="true" box="[96,225,548,576]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species closely resembles the eastern
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FD259B7F99C1C273" authority="Otto & Hill 2011" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2011" box="[832,1273,548,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FD259B7F9929C273" bold="true" box="[832,1041,548,577]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Maratus harrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D5334859FA7C9B7E99C1C273" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. HIll" box="[1049,1273,548,577]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 96.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 27" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. HIll. 2011. An illustrated review of the known peacock spiders of the genus Maratus from Australia, with description of a new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Peckhamia 96.1: 1 - 27." title="An illustrated review of the known peacock spiders of the genus Maratus from Australia, with description of a new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae)" type="book chapter" year="2011">Otto & Hill 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and we place both in a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FEFF9B139DCBC254" box="[154,243,585,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FEFF9B139DCBC254" bold="true" box="[154,243,585,614]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">harrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group within the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FC259B109F88C254" box="[576,688,586,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FC259B109F88C254" bold="true" box="[576,688,586,614]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The fan of the male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FDB69B10996CC254" box="[979,1108,585,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FDB69B10996CC254" bold="true" box="[979,1108,585,614]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. harrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a single pair of white spots associated with the central figure, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FCD59B2A9E01C2BE" box="[688,825,623,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FCD59B2A9E01C2BE" bold="true" box="[688,825,623,652]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has one pair of straight lines and one pair of curved white lines, also comprised of white scales, in this position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5334859FDF19BCE9926C283" box="[916,1054,660,689]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="40.[96,176,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,896,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[681,1536,1393,1912]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 47. Comparison of a male Maratus lobatus from Port Lincoln, South Australia (4 - 5) with three male M. harrisi from New South Wales (1), Tasmania (2), and Victoria (3). Photographs (4) © Michael Doe, (5) © Adam Fletcher, both used by permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044625/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FAA29BCF9870C283" box="[1223,1352,660,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FAA29BCF9870C283" bold="true" box="[1223,1352,660,689]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. harrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that we have
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5334859FE059BE09FFCC375" blockId="40.[96,1536,548,839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FE059BE09FFCC375" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
examined have two contiguous apices of the embolus of each pedipalp, and these are separate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FBBB9BE19DFAC2CE" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FBBB9BE19DFAC2CE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FF1A9BBA9F32C2CE" box="[383,522,735,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FF1A9BBA9F32C2CE" bold="true" box="[383,522,735,764]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles many other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FD879BBA996AC2CE" box="[994,1106,736,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FD879BBA996AC2CE" bold="true" box="[994,1106,736,764]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and cannot be compared here with the female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FF589A5C9C85C310" box="[317,445,773,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FF589A5C9C85C310" bold="true" box="[317,445,773,802]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. harrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which has not been described. The epigynum of female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FAA49A5C9872C310" box="[1217,1354,773,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FAA49A5C9872C310" bold="true" box="[1217,1354,773,802]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that we have examined varies greatly between individuals.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5334859FE059EDB9DDEC7E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044625/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[96,1536,896,1911]" targetPageId="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5334859FE059EDB9DDEC7E5" blockId="40.[96,1536,1920,2007]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Figure 47. Comparison of a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FF929EDB9F97C7AA" box="[503,687,1920,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FF929EDB9F97C7AA" bold="true" box="[503,687,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Port Lincoln, South Australia (4-5) with three male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5334859FB369EDB98F8C7AA" box="[1363,1472,1920,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5334859FB369EDB98F8C7AA" bold="true" box="[1363,1472,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. harrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from New South Wales (1), Tasmania (2), and Victoria (3). Photographs (4) © Michael Doe, (5) © Adam Fletcher, both used by permission.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5324841FE0599F498FFC45F" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5324858FE0599F49F7FC0F8" blockId="41.[96,583,173,202]" box="[96,583,173,202]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5324858FE0599F49F7FC0F8" bold="true" box="[96,583,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5324858FE0599F49F7FC0F8" bold="true" box="[96,583,173,202]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5324858FE0599F49C5BC0F8" bold="true" box="[96,355,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5324858FF1799F79F0EC0F8" box="[370,566,173,202]" captionStart-0="Figure 48" captionStart-1="Figure 49" captionStart-2="Figure 50" captionStart-3="Figure 51" captionStart-4="Figure 52" captionStartId-0="41.[96,175,1921,1945]" captionStartId-1="42.[96,177,1065,1089]" captionStartId-2="42.[96,175,1690,1714]" captionStartId-3="43.[96,175,1580,1604]" captionStartId-4="44.[96,176,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,252,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1052]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,1205,1679]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1536,174,1561]" captionTargetBox-4="[97,1537,712,1510]" captionTargetId-1="figure@42.[477,881,165,626]" captionTargetId-2="figure@42.[620,1068,1205,1679]" captionTargetId-3="figure@43.[502,944,631,1159]" captionTargetId-4="figure@44.[765,1020,712,1152]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionTargetPageId-2="42" captionTargetPageId-3="43" captionTargetPageId-4="44" captionText-0="Figure 48. Holotype (1 - 3) and two paratype (4 - 12) male Maratus lobatus reared from eggs deposited by a female collected at the type locality (Helms Arboretum NNW of Esperance)." captionText-1="Figure 49. Details of dorsal opisthosoma of the three male Maratus lobatus types. 3, 6, Fan expanded and raised during courtship to reveal the flaps (lobes, or extensions of the dorsal opisthosomal plate) that are otherwise folded under the opisthosoma." captionText-2="Figure 50. Male Maratus lobatus. 1, Detail of face, showing black clypeus, chelicerae, and sides of carapace. 2 - 3, Two ventral views, showing flaps folded under the opisthosoma." captionText-3="Figure 51. Two male Maratus lobatus in alcohol." captionText-4="Figure 52. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of two male Maratus lobatus in alcohol. Insets (5, 10) and one lateral view (1) show the clear separation of the larger outer and the smaller inner apices of the embolus, both sharply pointed." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044627/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044629/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044631/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1044635/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1044637/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figures 48-52</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5324858FC3E99F49825C0F8" blockId="41.[603,1309,173,202]" box="[603,1309,173,202]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5324858FC3E99F49825C0F8" bold="true" box="[603,1309,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5324858FC3E99F49825C0F8" bold="true" box="[603,1309,173,202]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Males (N=2) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5324858FDDF99F799AFC0F8" box="[954,1175,173,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.995" metricValueMax="5.07" metricValueMin="4.92" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.995" valueMax="5.07" valueMin="4.92">4.92 to 5.07 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5324858FE059EDB9FE4C78A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044627/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[96,1536,252,1910]" targetPageId="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5324858FE059EDB9FE4C78A" blockId="41.[96,1535,1920,1976]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Figure 48. Holotype (1-3) and two paratype (4-12) male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5324858FC9D9EDB9E96C7AA" box="[760,942,1920,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5324858FC9D9EDB9E96C7AA" bold="true" box="[760,942,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reared from eggs deposited by a female collected at the type locality (Helms Arboretum NNW of Esperance).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D531485BFE059D739DC0C4B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044629/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1052]" targetPageId="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D531485BFE059D739DC0C4B2" blockId="42.[96,1535,1065,1152]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figure 49. Details of dorsal opisthosoma of the three male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D531485BFD489D709EDDC473" box="[813,997,1065,1089]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D531485BFD489D709EDDC473" bold="true" box="[813,997,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
types. 3, 6, Fan expanded and raised during courtship to reveal the flaps (lobes, or extensions of the dorsal opisthosomal plate) that are otherwise folded under the opisthosoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D531485BFE059FC09F92C6E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044631/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[96,1536,1205,1679]" targetPageId="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D531485BFE059FC09F92C6E3" blockId="42.[96,1535,1690,1746]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figure 50. Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D531485BFF429FC09CE5C680" box="[295,477,1690,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D531485BFF429FC09CE5C680" bold="true" box="[295,477,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1, Detail of face, showing black clypeus, chelicerae, and sides of carapace. 2-3, Two ventral views, showing flaps folded under the opisthosoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D531485BFE059E5A98C4C7BF" blockId="42.[96,1534,1791,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD531485BFE059E5A98C4C7BF" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D531485BFE059E5A98C4C7BF" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">The clypeus is black, almost devoid of setae. The carapace is almost entirely black, with dark red and grey setae around the eyes or the anterior and lateral margins of the eye region. The sides of the carapace are black and glabrous, but there is a prominent marginal band comprised of bright white setae. Behind the posterior eye row a narrow median and two wider lateral tracts of off-white setae extend less than half-</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D531485BFE059ECC982CC7EA" blockId="42.[96,1534,1791,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D531485BFE059ECC982CC7EA" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
way to the posterior margin of the carapace, merging anteriorly. These may be more distinct in recently molted individuals (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D531485BFF0B9EE19CCFC7EA" box="[366,503,1979,2008]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="41.[96,175,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,252,1910]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 48. Holotype (1 - 3) and two paratype (4 - 12) male Maratus lobatus reared from eggs deposited by a female collected at the type locality (Helms Arboretum NNW of Esperance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044627/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figure 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
:10). The PME are clearly closer to the PLE than to the ALE.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D530485AFE059F769FB3C677" box="[96,651,1580,1605]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044635/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[96,1536,174,1561]" targetPageId="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D530485AFE059F769FB3C677" blockId="43.[96,651,1580,1605]" box="[96,651,1580,1605]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 51. Two male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D530485AFF3E9F779F29C676" box="[347,529,1580,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D530485AFF3E9F779F29C676" bold="true" box="[347,529,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D530485AFE059F2998C6C6CD" blockId="43.[96,1535,1650,1979]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD530485AFE059F2998C6C6CD" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D530485AFE059F2998C6C6CD" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">The fan bears a distinctive pattern of black to red-brown and white scales on a light blue (toward the rear) or grey (toward the front) background comprised of densely packed scales. On this background lies a large 'V' figure pointed toward the front, flanked by a smaller pair of 'U' figures, open toward the front. These figures are dark red-brown and surrounded by white setae toward the front. There is a transverse</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D530485AFE059E5298C4C789" blockId="43.[96,1535,1650,1979]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D530485AFE059E5298C4C789" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
line of bright white scales extending laterally from each side of the large 'V' figure, and two curved lines of bright white scales surround the posterior ends of this figure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D530485AFDC99E74997AC779" box="[940,1090,1838,1867]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="40.[96,176,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,896,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[681,1536,1393,1912]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 47. Comparison of a male Maratus lobatus from Port Lincoln, South Australia (4 - 5) with three male M. harrisi from New South Wales (1), Tasmania (2), and Victoria (3). Photographs (4) © Michael Doe, (5) © Adam Fletcher, both used by permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044625/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figures 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
:4-5, 49). The anterior margin of the opisthosoma is black or dark grey, with many long black setae projecting anteriorly. The rear margin of the fan is defined by a broad black band interrupted by a tract of white setae on either side. Black areas of the fan may be outlined with dark red-orange scales. The lateral margins of the dorsal plate are lobate
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D537485DFE0599F798C5C108" blockId="44.[96,1535,173,427]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD537485DFE0599F798C5C108" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D537485DFE0599F798C5C108" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
flaps that are normally wrapped around the opisthosoma, but extended during courtship display. The dorsal surface of these flaps is dark anteriorly and dull blue-green posteriorly, fringed with bright white setae. To the rear of and beneath the dorsal plate the opisthosoma is black with a cover of black setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D537485DFE0C98449DCEC109" box="[105,246,286,315]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="42.[96,177,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[477,881,165,626]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 49. Details of dorsal opisthosoma of the three male Maratus lobatus types. 3, 6, Fan expanded and raised during courtship to reveal the flaps (lobes, or extensions of the dorsal opisthosomal plate) that are otherwise folded under the opisthosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044629/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
:2, 5). A small white triangle of colular setae is present above the black spinnerets. From
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D537485DFE05981E9C58C199" blockId="44.[96,1535,173,427]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D537485DFE05981E9C58C199" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">below, the opisthosoma, coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are mostly grey and glabrous, except for a cover of short setae toward the front of the opisthosoma, and a group of setae originating with the posterior sternum.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D537485DFE05988098C7C255" blockId="44.[96,1535,473,652]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD537485DFE05988098C7C255" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D537485DFE05988098C7C255" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Legs I and II are shorter and of similar length. Legs III and IV are longer, and legs III are by far the longest. Legs I, II, and IV are dark with irregular rings comprised of white or off-white setae. Legs III are dark brown with scattered setae, but the metatarsi are completely black and the tarsi are bright white. From the front (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D537485DFE8E9B109C41C255" box="[235,377,586,615]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="42.[96,175,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1205,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[620,1068,1205,1679]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 50. Male Maratus lobatus. 1, Detail of face, showing black clypeus, chelicerae, and sides of carapace. 2 - 3, Two ventral views, showing flaps folded under the opisthosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044631/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
:1) the pedipalps are covered with long white setae. The embolus of the pedipalp is
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D537485DFE059B3598A9C2BE" blockId="44.[96,1535,473,652]" box="[96,1425,623,652]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D537485DFE059B3598A9C2BE" bold="true" box="[96,1425,623,652]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D537485DFE979B2A9C5AC2BE" box="[242,354,624,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D537485DFE979B2A9C5AC2BE" bold="true" box="[242,354,624,652]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with two distinct and sharply pointed apices, the outer one larger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D537485DFA9D9B359847C2BE" box="[1272,1407,623,652]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="44.[96,176,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[97,1537,712,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[765,1020,712,1152]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 52. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of two male Maratus lobatus in alcohol. Insets (5, 10) and one lateral view (1) show the clear separation of the larger outer and the smaller inner apices of the embolus, both sharply pointed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044637/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D537485DFE059CAB9888C61A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044637/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[97,1537,712,1510]" targetPageId="44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D537485DFE059CAB9888C61A" blockId="44.[96,1535,1521,1577]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Figure 52. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of two male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D537485DFD089CAB991CC63B" box="[877,1060,1521,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D537485DFD089CAB991CC63B" bold="true" box="[877,1060,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol. Insets (5, 10) and one lateral view (1) show the clear separation of the larger outer and the smaller inner apices of the embolus, both sharply pointed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D537485DFE059F0D98C6C6D1" blockId="44.[96,1535,1622,1988]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD537485DFE059F0D98C6C6D1" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D537485DFE059F0D98C6C6D1" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D537485DFE059F0D9CBFC641" bold="true" box="[96,391,1622,1651]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D537485DFFFB9F0C9F52C641" box="[414,618,1622,1651]" captionStart-0="Figure 53" captionStart-1="Figure 54" captionStart-2="Figure 55" captionStart-3="Figure 56" captionStartId-0="45.[96,176,1877,1901]" captionStartId-1="46.[96,175,1702,1726]" captionStartId-2="47.[114,193,1939,1963]" captionStartId-3="48.[96,175,659,683]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,167,1862]" captionTargetBox-2="[115,1517,173,1926]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1536,166,645]" captionTargetId-0="figure@45.[614,1036,1006,1462]" captionTargetId-3="figure@48.[596,1051,166,645]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-2="47" captionTargetPageId-3="48" captionText-0="Figure 53. Four different female Maratus lobatus. Note the wide bands of light-coloured (light brown to off-white) setae on the posterior margins of the opisthosoma, in some cases offset from the dark brown dorsum by a black line (9)." captionText-1="Figure 54. Three different female Maratus lobatus in alcohol." captionText-2="Figure 55. Female Maratus lobatus in alcohol. 9 - 13, Detail of epigynum of five different females. Note variability in width of septum and sclerotization of ducts visible behind the posterior portion of each fenestra." captionText-3="Figure 56. Female Maratus lobatus. 2, Detail of face. 3, Ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044639/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044641/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1044643/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figures 53-56</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females (N=3) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D537485DFA499F0D9827C641" box="[1068,1311,1623,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" metricValueMax="6.46" metricValueMin="6.16" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.31" valueMax="6.46" valueMin="6.16">6.16 to 6.46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. The chelicerae and lower part of the clypeus are dark, almost black, and glabrous, but long white setae project forward from the upper clypeus beneath the anterior eye row. The carapace is also dark, with regular brown setae in the eye region and fewer setae to the sides and rear. The margin of the carapace is black
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D537485DFE059FB79E7DC7F6" blockId="44.[96,1535,1622,1988]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D537485DFE059FB79E7DC7F6" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">and glabrous and a regular marginal band is not present. The PME are midway between the ALE and PLE. The dorsal opisthosoma is covered with dark brown setae and an indistinct pattern of several paired spots, but is flanked at the posterolateral margins by a wide and distinctive marginal band of light brown ot off-white setae. There is a small white, triangular colular patch of setae, and the spinnerets are grey or light brown. The underside of the opisthosoma is almost uniform light brown. The coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are light grey with scattered setae.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D536485CFE059E0F9870C7BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044639/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1862]" targetPageId="45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D536485CFE059E0F9870C7BE" blockId="45.[96,1535,1877,1933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Figure 53. Four different female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D536485CFF829E0F9FA6C75F" box="[487,670,1877,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D536485CFF829E0F9FA6C75F" bold="true" box="[487,670,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Note the wide bands of light-coloured (light brown to off-white) setae on the posterior margins of the opisthosoma, in some cases offset from the dark brown dorsum by a black line (9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D535485FFE0098D99DB2C540" blockId="46.[101,141,387,401]" lastBlockId="46.[99,900,1380,1493]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D535485FFE0098D99DB2C540" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D535485FFE0098D99DB5C1A3" box="[101,141,387,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D535485FFC299BFA9F4BC29C" box="[588,627,672,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D535485FFE059D569DB2C540" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm 2 mm 2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D535485FFD389CDE9DB5C5F4" blockId="46.[99,900,1380,1493]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D535485FFD389CDE9DB5C5F4" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D535485FFD389CDE9DB5C5F4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm 2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D535485FFD2D9C9C99B1C477" blockId="46.[99,900,1380,1493]" lastBlockId="46.[1122,1480,694,1469]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D535485FFD2D9C9C99B1C477" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D535485FFD2D9C9C99B1C477" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm 2 mm 2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D535485FFB389CD89893C58F" blockId="46.[1122,1480,694,1469]" box="[1373,1451,1410,1469]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D535485FFB389CD89893C58F" bold="true" box="[1373,1451,1410,1469]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D535485FFB389CD89893C58F" box="[1373,1451,1410,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm 2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D535485FFE059FFC9E21C68C" box="[96,793,1702,1726]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D535485FFE059FFC9E21C68C" blockId="46.[96,793,1702,1726]" box="[96,793,1702,1726]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Figure 54. Three different female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D535485FFF8F9FFD9FA7C68C" box="[490,671,1702,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D535485FFF8F9FFD9FA7C68C" bold="true" box="[490,671,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D534485EFE179EC99956C7F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044641/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[115,1517,173,1926]" targetPageId="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D534485EFE179EC99956C7F9" blockId="47.[114,1516,1939,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Figure 55. Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D534485EFF369ECE9F31C799" box="[339,521,1939,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D534485EFF369ECE9F31C799" bold="true" box="[339,521,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol. 9-13, Detail of epigynum of five different females. Note variability in width of septum and sclerotization of ducts visible behind the posterior portion of each fenestra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D52B4841FE059BC99E4BC299" box="[96,883,659,684]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044643/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[96,1536,166,645]" targetPageId="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52B4841FE059BC99E4BC299" blockId="48.[96,883,659,684]" box="[96,883,659,684]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Figure 56. Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52B4841FF5B9BCE9CCCC299" box="[318,500,659,683]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FF5B9BCE9CCCC299" bold="true" box="[318,500,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 2, Detail of face. 3, Ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52B4841FE059B8098C6C354" blockId="48.[96,1534,729,946]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD52B4841FE059B8098C6C354" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FE059B8098C6C354" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Legs I and II are shorter and similar in length and legs III and IV are longer. The legs and pedipalps are dark brown. The legs and pedipalps bear scattered patches of light brown setae and are dark at the joints. The pedipalps are fringed along their length with longer, light brown setae, with distal grey setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D52B4841FE0C9A109DC3C355" box="[105,251,842,871]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="48.[96,175,659,683]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,166,645]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[596,1051,166,645]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 56. Female Maratus lobatus. 2, Detail of face. 3, Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044643/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
:2). The epigynum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D52B4841FC479A109F8AC355" box="[546,690,842,871]" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="47.[114,193,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[115,1517,173,1926]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 55. Female Maratus lobatus in alcohol. 9 - 13, Detail of epigynum of five different females. Note variability in width of septum and sclerotization of ducts visible behind the posterior portion of each fenestra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044641/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
:9-13) is variable with respect to the width of the septum
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52B4841FE059A359C54C380" blockId="48.[96,1534,729,946]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FE059A359C54C380" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">separating the fenestrae, and the extent of sclerotization of the ducts visible as dark objects beneath the posterior fenestrae.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52B4841FE059ABA98FFC45F" blockId="48.[96,1536,991,1133]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD52B4841FE059ABA98FFC45F" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FE059ABA98FFC45F" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FE059ABA9DCAC3CE" bold="true" box="[96,242,992,1020]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||||
. Penultimate male and female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52B4841FCCC9ABA9EBCC3CE" box="[681,900,991,1020]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FCCC9ABA9EBCC3CE" bold="true" box="[681,900,991,1020]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D52B4841FA289A8599EBC3CE" box="[1101,1235,991,1020]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="49.[96,176,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[96,1538,165,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[605,1094,612,1017]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 57. Views of two penultimate male (1 - 6) and three penultimate female (7 - 12) Maratus lobatus. The pattern of four light-brown areas across the dorsal opisthosoma of both males and females corresponds to the position of the four patches of white scales on the fan of the adult male (Figure 49)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044645/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
. These are similar in general appearance and closely resemble the adult female, except for the narrow marginal band and the inflated and light-coloured developing pedipalps of the male. At this stage the two-tone pattern of the dorsal opisthosoma of both sexes includes elements that appear in colour on the fan of the adult male.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD52B4841FE059DC19C63C5AB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52B4841FE059DC198C6C51A" blockId="48.[96,1536,1179,1433]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD52B4841FE059DC198C6C51A" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FE059DC198C6C51A" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FE059DC19C72C48A" bold="true" box="[96,330,1179,1208]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Courtship display</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D52B4841FF3A9DC19F11C48A" box="[351,553,1179,1208]" captionStart-0="Figure 58" captionStart-1="Figure 59" captionStartId-0="50.[96,175,1967,1991]" captionStartId-1="51.[106,185,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[106,1526,165,1941]" captionTargetId-0="figure@50.[644,1112,778,1339]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="51" captionText-0="Figure 58. Display positions of two different male Maratus lobatus facing a female." captionText-1="Figure 59. Sequential frames from a 25 fps video showing the display of a male Maratus lobatus in front of a female. Omitted frames represent intervals when the male did not move. Vibration of the fan and pedipalps is indicated with arrows." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044647/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044649/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figures 58-59</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Courtship was observed indoors in a naturalistic setting. Although rapid waving of legs III is an important part of the courtship display of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52B4841FA029D9B9805C4EF" box="[1127,1341,1216,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FA029D9B9805C4EF" bold="true" box="[1127,1341,1216,1245]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maratus harrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unpublished observation), this appears to play no part in the display of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52B4841FDE39DBD9928C531" box="[902,1040,1254,1283]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FDE39DBD9928C531" bold="true" box="[902,1040,1254,1283]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52B4841FA429DBD9989C531" box="[1063,1201,1254,1283]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FA429DBD9989C531" bold="true" box="[1063,1201,1254,1283]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
simply raise and extend the fan, and then intermittently (at irregular intervals from about 0.15 to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D52B4841FA349C519947C51A" box="[1105,1151,1291,1320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5555" value="-2.5">2.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
s) vibrate the fan by moving
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52B4841FE059C6B9C63C5AB" blockId="48.[96,1536,1179,1433]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FE059C6B9C63C5AB" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
it from side to side. This vibration is so rapid that it occurs within a single frame of a 25fps video (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D52B4841FBC79C6B9DBEC541" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="51.[106,185,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[106,1526,165,1941]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 59. Sequential frames from a 25 fps video showing the display of a male Maratus lobatus in front of a female. Omitted frames represent intervals when the male did not move. Vibration of the fan and pedipalps is indicated with arrows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044649/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pedipalps are also vibrated at a similar, irregular frequency, but this is not always synchronous with fan vibration.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD52B4841FE059C9C98C6C5D1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52B4841FE059C9C9C33C5D1" blockId="48.[96,267,1478,1545]" box="[96,267,1478,1507]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD52B4841FE059C9C9C33C5D1" bold="true" box="[96,267,1478,1507]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FE059C9C9C33C5D1" bold="true" box="[96,267,1478,1507]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FE059C9C9C39C5D1" bold="true" box="[96,257,1478,1507]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52B4841FE059CB69DC8C63B" blockId="48.[96,267,1478,1545]" box="[96,240,1516,1545]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD52B4841FE059CB69DC8C63B" bold="true" box="[96,240,1516,1545]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FE059CB69DC8C63B" bold="true" box="[96,240,1516,1545]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D52B4841FE0C9CB69DE4C63B" box="[105,220,1516,1545]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="0.[96,175,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 1. Localities for seven new Maratus species from the southern coast of Western Australia and South Australia. Maratus albus and M. lobatus are widely distributed. M. australis and M. vultus are each known from two localities near the southern coast of Western Australia. Each of the other three species (M. bubo, M. tessellatus, and M. vespa) has been found at a single locality in the southwestern corner of Australia, south of Perth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044533/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D52B4841FF449C9D98C6C5D1" blockId="48.[289,1534,1478,1508]" box="[289,1534,1478,1508]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD52B4841FF449C9D98C6C5D1" bold="true" box="[289,1534,1478,1508]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FF449C9D98C6C5D1" bold="true" box="[289,1534,1478,1508]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Localities where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D52B4841FC769C9D9FCAC5D1" box="[531,754,1478,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D52B4841FC769C9D9FCAC5D1" bold="true" box="[531,754,1478,1507]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maratus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found are shown in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1451036AD52B4841FAC89C9D9821C5D6" box="[1197,1305,1479,1508]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="48.[96,163,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[96,1491,1627,1846]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Table 2. Localities where Maratus lobatus has been found." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0DAC6659D52B4841FE059F6C9FC0C67C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="0DAC6659D52B4841FE059F6C9FC0C67C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and in the map
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
380
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D542482EFC0099F499AAC127.xml
Normal file
380
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D542482EFC0099F499AAC127.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
|
|||
<document id="D9DCDA7AEF5BE5ADF78EDA6C6D3CC659" ID-CLB-Dataset="38933" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.270111" ID-GBIF-Dataset="092c4410-65d2-4a88-8c9c-758d86837874" ID-ISSN="2161-8526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270111" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1BC047C-7963-491E-A55C-3D1313B58510" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1464859994687" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jürgen C. Otto & David E. Hill" docDate="2016" docId="D17A87C7D542482EFC0099F499AAC127" docLanguage="en" docName="PECKHAMIA_141.1.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 141 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus vultus Otto & Hill, 2016, new specIes" docType="treatment" docUuid="70E747D6-7AD5-4365-AF18-ADCF52636489" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="2D43FFBFD51B4871FE65995A9D38C032" masterDocTitle="Seven new peacock spiders from Western Australia and South Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698662701155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="487DB30402F22F74E0AC6FCD01F5ED00" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7CB3D78D232A53BA5AA839C787AD2C1B">
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<mods:title id="91127294BA76AE6BC7AA1CD3ADBFD74A">Seven new peacock spiders from Western Australia and South Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="D02405B635C82700AB20704CEB6F199F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D63F3E0A2957D678F81B983818C82696">Jürgen C. Otto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D9D8D9DFD0E65497DCF900641C8A0C">David E. Hill</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8C398B1F959C19928334545C5649A8F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B8A8B1BF7BCBE2DB97141FC9660998E0">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="59383F3874B3679C9F61CE854E367994">
|
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<mods:date id="61F4EF9C6886C5AD6FEEB37DB566DEDF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="77BA69737FE87D3033D0E5CEC1475101" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AC60BD6FD2DFBBD3C80A0D295EAD4043">141</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="DE89EF8A846767D4F64D430DD986E754">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4844E02EC20F40D49BDF3524009A5D17" type="ISSN">2161-8526</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D17A87C7D542482EFC0099F499AAC127" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120737371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618176" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70E747D6-7AD5-4365-AF18-ADCF52636489" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D17A87C7D542482EFC0099F499AAC127" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5424828FC0099F49EC4C0F8" box="[613,1020,173,202]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="596C36D1D5424828FC0099F49EC4C0F8" blockId="89.[613,1020,173,202]" box="[613,1020,173,202]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
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<heading id="022481BDD5424828FC0099F49EC4C0F8" bold="true" box="[613,1020,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="0">
|
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<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FC0099F49EC4C0F8" bold="true" box="[613,1020,173,202]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FC0099F49E06C0F8" ID-CoL="3Y2GV" box="[613,830,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FC0099F49E06C0F8" bold="true" box="[613,830,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Maratus vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="709457B8D5424828FD2999F49EC4C0F8" box="[844,1020,174,202]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">new specIes</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5424828FE0599A3998BC152" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5424828FE0599A3998BC152" blockId="89.[96,1535,245,352]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5424828FE0599A3998BC152" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE0599A3998BC152" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE0599A39C09C126" bold="true" box="[96,305,248,277]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5424828FE0599A39D9AC127" box="[96,162,249,277]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5424828FFEE99A39F3DC127" box="[395,517,249,277]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (♂ #1) and one
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5424828FD5B99A39E81C127" box="[830,953,249,277]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (♂ #2) were collected at Point Ann, Fitzgerald River National Park, WA (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D5424828FC3598449FC2C109" box="[592,762,286,315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-34.16954">34.16954 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D5424828FD6D98449E8AC109" box="[776,946,286,315]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="119.5794">119.5794 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D5424828FDA49844994EC109" box="[961,1142,286,315]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2013-10-17">17 OCT 2013</date>
|
||||
, coll. J. Otto and D. Knowles, coastal heath). These will be deposited in the Western Australian Museum, Perth.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5424828FE0598D49EBEC1E2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5424828FE0598D49EBEC1E2" blockId="89.[96,1536,398,465]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5424828FE0598D49EBEC1E2" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE0598D49EBEC1E2" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE0598D49DD5C199" bold="true" box="[96,237,398,427]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species group name (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FC0398D49E36C199" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[614,782,398,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FC0398D49F8FC199" bold="true" box="[614,695,398,427]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Latin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, m., noun, English translation
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FACE98D499D9C199" bold="true" box="[1195,1249,398,427]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">face</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FB7598D498A3C198" bold="true" box="[1296,1435,398,426]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">expression</emphasis>
|
||||
) refers to the face-like pattern of setae on the fan of the adult male.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5424828FE0598A599D0C3A0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5424828FE0598A59B38C2BE" blockId="89.[96,1536,510,914]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5424828FE0598A59B38C2BE" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE0598A59B38C2BE" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE0598A59DD9C229" bold="true" box="[96,225,511,539]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FF2298A59F29C229" box="[327,529,510,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FF2298A59F29C229" bold="true" box="[327,529,510,539]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Maratus vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FCC698A59EC2C22E" authority="Karsch 1878" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[675,1018,510,540]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FCC698A59E07C229" bold="true" box="[675,831,510,539]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. amabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D5424828FD2C98A59EC2C22E" author="Karsch, F." box="[841,1018,511,540]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen des Munchener Entomologischen Vereins" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="22 - 32" part="2" refString="Karsch, F. 1878. Diagnoses Attoidarum aliquot novarum Novae Hollandiae collectionis Musei zoologici Berolinensis [Descriptions of several new salticids from Australia in the collection of the Berlin Museum]. Mittheilungen des Munchener Entomologischen Vereins 2 (1): 22 - 32." title="Diagnoses Attoidarum aliquot novarum Novae Hollandiae collectionis Musei zoologici Berolinensis [Descriptions of several new salticids from Australia in the collection of the Berlin Museum]" type="journal article" year="1878">Karsch 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FA6D98A598BEC22E" authority="Karsch 1878" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[1032,1414,510,540]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FA6D98A5998BC229" bold="true" box="[1032,1203,510,539]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D5424828FAA398A59844C22E" author="Karsch, F." box="[1222,1404,511,540]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen des Munchener Entomologischen Vereins" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="22 - 32" part="2" refString="Karsch, F. 1878. Diagnoses Attoidarum aliquot novarum Novae Hollandiae collectionis Musei zoologici Berolinensis [Descriptions of several new salticids from Australia in the collection of the Berlin Museum]. Mittheilungen des Munchener Entomologischen Vereins 2 (1): 22 - 32." title="Diagnoses Attoidarum aliquot novarum Novae Hollandiae collectionis Musei zoologici Berolinensis [Descriptions of several new salticids from Australia in the collection of the Berlin Museum]" type="journal article" year="1878">Karsch 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and two spiders that are closely related to these but presently unclassified (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5424828FA699B7E9992C273" box="[1036,1194,548,577]" captionStart="FIgure 103" captionStartId="90.[183,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[182,1450,165,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[777,1450,591,1091]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIgure 103. Comparison of male Maratus vultus (1 - 3) with other male Maratus. 4, M. amabilis from Mt. Kaputar NP, NSW. 5, M. cf. amabilis from Barrington Tops NP, NSW. 6 - 8, M. anomalus from Ku-ring-gai Chase NP, NSW. 9 - 11, M. cf. anomalus from Warby-Ovens NP, Victoria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044729/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figure 103</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The outer apex of the embolus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FF619B109C46C254" box="[260,382,585,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FF619B109C46C254" bold="true" box="[260,382,585,614]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, like that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FC549B109FE5C254" box="[561,733,585,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FC549B109FE5C254" bold="true" box="[561,733,585,614]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FD409B109EAEC254" box="[805,918,585,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FD409B109EAEC254" bold="true" box="[805,918,585,614]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is bifurcated or blunt and wider at the end with two tips. On the carapace males of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FCB79B2A9E73C2BE" box="[722,843,623,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FCB79B2A9E73C2BE" bold="true" box="[722,843,623,652]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FDEB9B2A9900C2BE" box="[910,1080,623,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FDEB9B2A9900C2BE" bold="true" box="[910,1080,623,652]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a uniform cover of scales in
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5424828FE059BCF99D0C3A0" blockId="89.[96,1536,510,914]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE059BCF99D0C3A0" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
the eye region, surrounded by red-brown scales around the eyes, two dorsolateral bands of lighter scales behind the eye region instead of a single median thoracic band, and no marginal band. Both species also have a fan covered with blue to blue-green or purple iridescent scales, bearing a single pair of black spots. Like the male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FF479A5C9CA9C310" box="[290,401,773,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FF479A5C9CA9C310" bold="true" box="[290,401,773,802]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FC7A9A5C9FA0C310" box="[543,664,773,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FC7A9A5C9FA0C310" bold="true" box="[543,664,773,802]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a cover of long white setae on the lower half of the sides of the carapace, and an abundance of white setae under the anterior eyes. A distinctive orange figure on the posterior fan (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5424828FF409A0A9CFBC35F" box="[293,451,848,877]" captionStart="FIgure 105" captionStartId="92.[96,175,613,637]" captionTargetBox="[96,1533,165,602]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[751,1060,165,603]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIgure 105. Living male Maratus vultus. 1, Expanded fan during display. 2, 4, Detail of dorsal opisthosoma from the rear. 3, Rear view of opisthosoma, showing small median tract of white scales behind and below the dorsal plate, continuous with a small triangular, colular patch of white scales, above the black spinnerets. 5, Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044733/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figure 105</figureCitation>
|
||||
:1-2, 4) distinguishes the male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FD0B9A0A9ED0C35E" box="[878,1000,847,876]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FD0B9A0A9ED0C35E" bold="true" box="[878,1000,847,876]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FAC09A0A9827C35E" box="[1189,1311,847,876]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FAC09A0A9827C35E" bold="true" box="[1189,1311,847,876]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presently not known. We place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FF319A2C9CF4C3A0" box="[340,460,885,914]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FF319A2C9CF4C3A0" bold="true" box="[340,460,885,914]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FC7D9A2C9FBEC3A0" box="[536,646,885,914]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FC7D9A2C9FBEC3A0" bold="true" box="[536,646,885,914]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FC879A2F9E5CC3A0" box="[738,868,885,914]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FC879A2F9E5CC3A0" bold="true" box="[738,868,885,914]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FA159A2C99D8C3A0" box="[1136,1248,886,914]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FA159A2C99D8C3A0" bold="true" box="[1136,1248,886,914]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD542482CFE059A9A99D9C6A3" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5424828FE059A9A98C4C47F" blockId="89.[96,1534,960,1626]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5424828FE059A9A98C4C47F" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE059A9A98C4C47F" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE059A9A9C5BC3EF" bold="true" box="[96,355,960,989]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5424828FF169A9A9F63C3EF" box="[371,603,960,989]" captionStart-0="FIgure 104" captionStart-1="FIgure 105" captionStart-2="FIgure 106" captionStart-3="FIgure 107" captionStartId-0="91.[96,175,1940,1964]" captionStartId-1="92.[96,175,613,637]" captionStartId-2="92.[96,175,1581,1605]" captionStartId-3="93.[96,175,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,165,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1533,165,602]" captionTargetBox-2="[97,1537,763,1571]" captionTargetId-0="figure@91.[480,877,996,1469]" captionTargetId-1="figure@92.[751,1060,165,603]" captionTargetId-2="figure@92.[647,930,1154,1570]" captionTargetPageId-0="91" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="92" captionText-0="FIgure 104. Two male Maratus vultus (types)." captionText-1="FIgure 105. Living male Maratus vultus. 1, Expanded fan during display. 2, 4, Detail of dorsal opisthosoma from the rear. 3, Rear view of opisthosoma, showing small median tract of white scales behind and below the dorsal plate, continuous with a small triangular, colular patch of white scales, above the black spinnerets. 5, Ventral view." captionText-2="FIgure 106. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of two male Maratus vultus (types) in alcohol. In a lateral view (5, 10), bifurcation of the wide tip of the outer apex of the embolus can be seen. The inner apex is much shorter, smaller, and sharply pointed. This configuration is characteristic of the anomalus group." captionText-3="FIgure 107. Two male Maratus vultus (types) in alcohol." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044731/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044733/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044735/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figures 104-107</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males (N=2) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5424828FDBF9A9A99ADC3EF" box="[986,1173,960,989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8 to 4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. The carapace is completely black. Long white setae below the anterior eye row project anteromedially above the black and glabrous chelicerae. The eye region is covered with uniform brown scales, surrounded by brighter red-brown or dark orange scales at the front and sides where these scales surround the eyes. Behind the
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5424828FE059D0D9818C668" blockId="89.[96,1534,960,1626]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE059D0D9818C668" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
eye region, on either side, a dorsolateral band of light brown to white scales extends most of the way to the rear of the carapace. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE. The middorsal carapace behind the eye region, and most of the upper half of the carapace on either side, is black and glabrous. There is no marginal band, but the lower half of the carapace on either side is covered loosely with long white scales. The dorsal opisthosomal plate is rounded and sharp-edged but not fringed, covered with iridescent blue to blue-green or purple scales. On this background is a distinctive orange figure toward the front, and a single pair of small black spots toward the rear, bordered by red-orange scales (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5424828FBC79C6D9DA1C54B" captionStart="FIgure 105" captionStartId="92.[96,175,613,637]" captionTargetBox="[96,1533,165,602]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[751,1060,165,603]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIgure 105. Living male Maratus vultus. 1, Expanded fan during display. 2, 4, Detail of dorsal opisthosoma from the rear. 3, Rear view of opisthosoma, showing small median tract of white scales behind and below the dorsal plate, continuous with a small triangular, colular patch of white scales, above the black spinnerets. 5, Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044733/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figure 105</figureCitation>
|
||||
:1-2, 4). Although the lateral edges of the fan are distinct, flaps are either small or not present, and lateral expansion of the fan during display is accomplished by flattening out the opisthosoma and the otherwise curved dorsal plate. There is an anterior marginal band of off-white setae, and longer, stout white setae project forward over the pedicel from this. Behind the dorsal plate the dorsal opisthosoma is black, with a patch of white colular setae above the black spinnerets. The sides of the opisthosoma are off-white, and the underside is brown with scattered light setae. The coxae are brown or grey with scattered white setae, and the sternum, labium, and endites are dark brown and glabrous.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5424828FE059FD398C6C727" blockId="89.[96,1536,1672,1964]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5424828FE059FD398C6C727" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE059FD398C6C727" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Legs I and II are shorter, legs III and IV longer, and legs III by far the longest. Legs I, II, and IV are uniformly covered with white to off-white setae, with indistinct dark rings where these are absent at the joints. On legs III the front of each femur is covered with white to off-white setae, while each patella, tibia, and dorsal metatarsus is dark brown to black with black setae. The ventral metatarsus to tarsus of each</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5424828FE059E44992AC799" blockId="89.[96,1536,1672,1964]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FE059E44992AC799" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
leg III is covered with long, bright white setae. From the front (dorsal aspect) the pedipalps are covered with long, bright white setae. The structure of the pedipalp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5424828FDD69E199968C752" box="[947,1104,1859,1888]" captionStart="FIgure 106" captionStartId="92.[96,175,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[97,1537,763,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[647,930,1154,1570]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIgure 106. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of two male Maratus vultus (types) in alcohol. In a lateral view (5, 10), bifurcation of the wide tip of the outer apex of the embolus can be seen. The inner apex is much shorter, smaller, and sharply pointed. This configuration is characteristic of the anomalus group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044735/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figure 106</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FB7B9E1E98B6C752" box="[1310,1422,1860,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FB7B9E1E98B6C752" bold="true" box="[1310,1422,1860,1888]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in most aspects, but the outer apex of the embolus is wide and blunt or bifurcated at the end, a feature also observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FF629ED59C88C799" box="[263,432,1934,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FF629ED59C88C799" bold="true" box="[263,432,1934,1963]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D5424828FFA59ED39F5CC79E" author="Zabka, M." box="[448,612,1929,1964]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="451 - 482" part="40" refString="Zabka, M. 1987. Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, II. Genera Lycidas and Maratus. Annales Zoologici 40 (11): 451 - 482." title="Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, II. Genera Lycidas and Maratus" type="journal article" year="1987">Żabka 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D5424828FC149ED49E69C799" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. HIll" box="[625,849,1934,1963]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 103.2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 82" part="1878" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. HIll. 2012. Notes on Maratus Karsch 1878 and related jumping spiders from Australia, with five new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae), version 2. Peckhamia 103.2: 1 - 82." title="Notes on Maratus Karsch" type="journal article" year="2012">Otto & Hill 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5424828FDF89ED59932C799" box="[925,1034,1934,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5424828FDF89ED59932C799" bold="true" box="[925,1034,1934,1963]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. albus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D541482BFED29EDB9EB9C7E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044729/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" targetBox="[182,1450,165,1910]" targetPageId="90">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D541482BFED29EDB9EB9C7E5" blockId="90.[183,1449,1920,2008]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
FIgure 103. Comparison of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D541482BFC309EDB9E38C7AA" box="[597,768,1920,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D541482BFC309EDB9E38C7AA" bold="true" box="[597,768,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Maratus vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1-3) with other male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D541482BFA7E9EDB9940C7AA" box="[1051,1144,1921,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D541482BFA7E9EDB9940C7AA" bold="true" box="[1051,1144,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 4,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D541482BFAD19EDB9800C7AA" box="[1204,1336,1920,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D541482BFAD19EDB9800C7AA" bold="true" box="[1204,1336,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. amabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Mt. Kaputar NP, NSW. 5,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D541482BFFCA9EFB9F6AC78A" box="[431,594,1952,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D541482BFFCA9EFB9CF2C78A" bold="true" box="[431,458,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D541482BFF969EFA9F6AC78A" bold="true" box="[499,594,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">amabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Barrington Tops NP, NSW. 6-8,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D541482BFA6C9EFB99AFC78A" box="[1033,1175,1952,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D541482BFA6C9EFB99AFC78A" bold="true" box="[1033,1175,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Ku-ring-gai Chase NP, NSW. 9-11,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D541482BFF0E9E9A9F2FC7E5" box="[363,535,1983,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D541482BFF0E9E9A9CBEC7E5" bold="true" box="[363,390,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D541482BFFCE9EE59F2FC7E5" bold="true" box="[427,535,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Warby-Ovens NP, Victoria.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D540482AFE059ECE9F57C799" box="[96,623,1939,1964]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044731/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1928]" targetPageId="91">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D540482AFE059ECE9F57C799" blockId="91.[96,623,1939,1964]" box="[96,623,1939,1964]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
FIgure 104. Two male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D540482AFF0E9ECE9F29C799" box="[363,529,1939,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D540482AFF0E9ECE9F29C799" bold="true" box="[363,529,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Maratus vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(types).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D547482DFE059B3F9960C289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044733/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[96,1533,165,602]" targetPageId="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D547482DFE059B3F9960C289" blockId="92.[96,1536,612,699]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
FIgure 105. Living male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D547482DFFE09B3F9F14C24E" box="[389,556,612,636]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D547482DFFE09B3F9F14C24E" bold="true" box="[389,556,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Maratus vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1, Expanded fan during display. 2, 4, Detail of dorsal opisthosoma from the rear. 3, Rear view of opisthosoma, showing small median tract of white scales behind and below the dorsal plate, continuous with a small triangular, colular patch of white scales, above the black spinnerets. 5, Ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D547482DFE059F779E63C6B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044735/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[97,1537,763,1571]" targetPageId="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D547482DFE059F779E63C6B6" blockId="92.[96,1534,1580,1668]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
FIgure 106. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of two male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D547482DFD0F9F779928C676" box="[874,1040,1580,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D547482DFD0F9F779928C676" bold="true" box="[874,1040,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Maratus vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(types) in alcohol. In a lateral view (5, 10), bifurcation of the wide tip of the outer apex of the embolus can be seen. The inner apex is much shorter, smaller, and sharply pointed. This configuration is characteristic of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D547482DFCC59F319E34C6B1" box="[672,780,1643,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D547482DFCC59F319E34C6B1" bold="true" box="[672,780,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D546482CFED89DF89927C65B" blockId="93.[189,241,1186,1200]" lastBlockId="93.[1015,1055,1627,1641]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D546482CFED89DF89927C65B" bold="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
500 Μm
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D546482CFC869A469927C65B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D546482CFAA39CAF99F7C631" box="[1222,1231,1525,1539]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">1</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D546482CFAB79CAF99D5C631" box="[1234,1261,1525,1539]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">mm</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D546482CFECB9F789DF1C602" box="[174,201,1570,1584]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">500</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D546482CFEA89F789DDBC602" box="[205,227,1570,1584]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Μm</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D546482CFADF9FD999D9C6A3" blockId="93.[1210,1249,1667,1681]" box="[1210,1249,1667,1681]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D546482CFADF9FD999D9C6A3" bold="true" box="[1210,1249,1667,1681]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D546482CFADF9FD999D9C6A3" box="[1210,1249,1667,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D546482CFE059FE99FDBC6F9" box="[96,739,1714,1739]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D546482CFE059FE99FDBC6F9" blockId="93.[96,739,1714,1739]" box="[96,739,1714,1739]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
FIgure 107. Two male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D546482CFF0E9FE99F29C6F8" box="[363,529,1714,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D546482CFF0E9FE99F29C6F8" bold="true" box="[363,529,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Maratus vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(types) in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD546482EFE059FA299AAC127" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D546482CFE059FA298C6C7B4" blockId="93.[96,1536,1784,1963]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD546482CFE059FA298C6C7B4" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D546482CFE059FA298C6C7B4" bold="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D546482CFE059FA29C7EC727" bold="true" box="[96,326,1784,1813]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Courtship display</emphasis>
|
||||
. When placed with a female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D546482CFCB79FA39EEDC727" box="[722,981,1784,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D546482CFCB79FA39EEDC727" bold="true" box="[722,981,1784,1813]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Maratus fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D546482CFA499FA3999BC727" box="[1068,1187,1784,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D546482CFA499FA3999BC727" bold="true" box="[1068,1187,1784,1813]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">M. vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
raised their opisthosoma and extended legs III in a 'V' shape, and their pedipalps were held together in front of the chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D546482CFE0C9E199C3DC752" box="[105,261,1859,1888]" captionStart="FIgure 108" captionStartId="94.[96,175,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[649,1149,687,1263]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIgure 108. Display positions of a male Maratus vultus (♂ # 1, holotype) in front of a female Maratus fimbriatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044737/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figure 108</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Little movement was associated with this display, mostly occasional flexing and extending of the legs, included flexion at the femuro-patellar and tibio-metatarsal joints when the spider was
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D546482CFE059ED49CFEC799" blockId="93.[96,1536,1784,1963]" box="[96,454,1934,1963]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D546482CFE059ED49CFEC799" bold="true" box="[96,454,1934,1963]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">stepping from side to side.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D545482FFE059E6A986BC77A" box="[96,1363,1837,1864]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044737/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1828]" targetPageId="94">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D545482FFE059E6A986BC77A" blockId="94.[96,1363,1837,1864]" box="[96,1363,1837,1864]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
FIgure 108. Display positions of a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D545482FFC499E6A9FEAC775" box="[556,722,1839,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D545482FFC499E6A9FEAC775" bold="true" box="[556,722,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Maratus vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(♂ #1, holotype) in front of a female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D545482FFA129E6A9876C775" box="[1143,1358,1839,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D545482FFA129E6A9876C775" bold="true" box="[1143,1358,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Maratus fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D544482EFE0599F799AAC127" blockId="95.[96,1536,173,277]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD544482EFE0599F799AAC127" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D544482EFE0599F799AAC127" bold="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D544482EFE0599F79C90C0F8" bold="true" box="[96,424,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D544482EFFDF99F79F6CC0F8" box="[442,596,173,202]" captionStart="FIgure 109" captionStartId="95.[96,175,837,861]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,358,826]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[802,1536,336,826]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIgure 109. Habitat of Maratus vultus at Point Ann." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044739/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figure 109</figureCitation>
|
||||
, for map see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D544482EFD6B99F79EB8C0F8" box="[782,896,173,202]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="0.[96,175,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 1. Localities for seven new Maratus species from the southern coast of Western Australia and South Australia. Maratus albus and M. lobatus are widely distributed. M. australis and M. vultus are each known from two localities near the southern coast of Western Australia. Each of the other three species (M. bubo, M. tessellatus, and M. vespa) has been found at a single locality in the southwestern corner of Australia, south of Perth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044533/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Presently
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D544482EFA5599F499C2C0F8" box="[1072,1274,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D544482EFA5599F499C2C0F8" bold="true" box="[1072,1274,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Maratus vultus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D544482EFE0599899DA6C0DD" box="[96,158,211,239]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality at Point Ann in Fitzgerald River National Park, WA and from Esperance, WA, where it has been photographed (photograph supplied by David Knowles) but not collected.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
537
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D5584829FC0D99F49FF5C127.xml
Normal file
537
data/D1/7A/87/D17A87C7D5584829FC0D99F49FF5C127.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="F7B215D2814E5414098A00B97A823C8F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8B9BB2F18488C884A83B69E9FCAFACC7">
|
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<mods:title id="21D33C8AB3044FB8F894D59C17BDEF58">Seven new peacock spiders from Western Australia and South Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="66DAB28136FB598635135DFBB68F580E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A7D04EC670D26B57F8CF18CF76C62767">David E. Hill</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DF55B7E399945853FF578095AE12BBFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="DE9BC021FFCD075253C21CA46E654152">Peckhamia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9597A3F551AC4B62C7BECA9ED64A7ABD">
|
||||
<mods:date id="EE3B5FEAEEAE7A7F70EC56BB63B176A7">2016</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="74E2A5951DED073CFEC9D01F897DE183">1</mods:number>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="6CBA011CED2CD312386B6DC755A9E951">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E22CC0CC47111D730128CF649604DE14" type="CLB-Dataset">38933</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="89FE2FA40BE6D3A24EBAA652690A9F16" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270111</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B30CE943D38D9CB66AB7D24CB596A5B5" type="GBIF-Dataset">092c4410-65d2-4a88-8c9c-758d86837874</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E095044E660CFE5BD3CF810C9C6FD112" type="ISSN">2161-8526</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="419C54F7692845D83B72C4B110497118" type="Zenodo-Dep">270111</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6FC0E8BBE2AFC13CFC5D5CC2CA1707BA" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1BC047C-7963-491E-A55C-3D1313B58510</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D17A87C7D5584829FC0D99F49FF5C127" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120737370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618174" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BDD0F5B2-1F60-4A44-B43D-DD0FEF980588" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D17A87C7D5584829FC0D99F49FF5C127" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5584832FC0D99F49EC0C0F8" box="[616,1016,173,202]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5584832FC0D99F49EC0C0F8" blockId="67.[616,1016,173,202]" box="[616,1016,173,202]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5584832FC0D99F49EC0C0F8" bold="true" box="[616,1016,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FC0D99F49EC0C0F8" bold="true" box="[616,1016,173,202]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5584832FC0D99F49E02C0F8" ID-CoL="3Y2GR" box="[616,826,174,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FC0D99F49E02C0F8" bold="true" box="[616,826,174,202]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="709457B8D5584832FD2C99F49EC0C0F8" box="[841,1016,173,202]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5584832FE0599A39F4CC1B7" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5584832FE0599A39F4CC1B7" blockId="67.[96,1536,245,390]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5584832FE0599A39F4CC1B7" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE0599A39F4CC1B7" bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE0599A39C17C126" bold="true" box="[96,303,248,277]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5584832FE0599A39D98C127" box="[96,160,249,277]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5584832FFE699A39CC4C127" box="[387,508,249,277]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (♂ #7), eight
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5584832FD6299A39EB9C127" box="[775,897,249,277]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males (♂ #1-3, 5-6, 8-10), and seven
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86688873D5584832FBE399A39B38C127" box="[1414,1536,249,277]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females (♀ #1-7) were collected at Lake Jasper, D'Entrecasteaux National Park, WA (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D5584832FB20984498CEC109" box="[1349,1526,286,315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="-34.42018">34.42018 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D5584832FE0598199C24C152" box="[96,284,323,352]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="115.69467">115.69467 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D6D1011D5584832FF4E98199CDCC152" box="[299,484,323,352]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2015-11-17">17 NOV 2015</date>
|
||||
, coll. J. Otto and D. Knowles, edge of sand track). These will be deposited in the Western Australian Museum, Perth.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5584832FE0598E99E7BC22E" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5584832FE0598E99E7BC22E" blockId="67.[96,1536,435,540]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5584832FE0598E99E7BC22E" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE0598E99E7BC22E" bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE0598E99DD5C1E2" bold="true" box="[96,237,435,464]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species group name (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5584832FCF498EE9E00C1E3" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[657,824,436,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FCF498EE9FE4C1E2" bold="true" box="[657,732,436,464]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
, Latin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f., noun, English translation
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FA8C98EE9816C1E2" bold="true" box="[1257,1326,436,464]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">wasp</emphasis>
|
||||
) refers to the presence of an unusual and detailed pattern of scales on the fan of the adult male that resembles the outline of a wasp (genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5584832FFD698A59F38C229" box="[435,512,511,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FFD698A59F38C229" bold="true" box="[435,512,511,539]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as seen from the front.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD5584832FE059B109F60C430" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5584832FE059B1098C5C2E5" blockId="67.[96,1536,586,1027]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5584832FE059B1098C5C2E5" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE059B1098C5C2E5" bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE059B109DD9C254" bold="true" box="[96,225,586,614]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Males have a distinctive pattern of scales on the fan, drawn with fine lines, that is unlike that of any other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5584832FE8E9B2A9C63C2BE" box="[235,347,624,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE8E9B2A9C63C2BE" bold="true" box="[235,347,624,652]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The courtship display most resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5584832FD859B2A9816C2BE" authority="Waldock 2008" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2008" box="[992,1326,623,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnaei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FD859B2A995AC2BE" bold="true" box="[992,1122,623,652]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">M. linnaei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D5584832FA0F9B359816C2BE" author="Waldock, J. M." box="[1130,1326,623,652]" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="369 - 373" part="24" refString="Waldock, J. M. 2008. A new species of Maratus (Araneae: Salticidae) from southwestern Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 24: 369 - 373." title="A new species of Maratus (Araneae: Salticidae) from southwestern Australia" type="journal article" year="2008">Waldock 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with extended legs III held in a vertical position, often touching at the midline as the fan is rotated from side to side and its movement is followed closely by the female (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D424B20D5584832FD469BE09E81C2E5" author="Otto, J. C." box="[803,953,698,727]" journalOrPublisher="Online at" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="8" publicationUrl="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlcqlXJFTxE." refString="Otto, J. C. 2013. Peacock Spider 8 (Maratus linnaei). Online at https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = DlcqlXJFTxE." title="Peacock Spider" type="book chapter" year="2013">Otto 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). But, the two species differ greatly in
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5584832FE059BBA9F60C430" blockId="67.[96,1536,586,1027]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE059BBA9F60C430" bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
appearance, and male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5584832FFF49BBA9F2BC2CE" box="[401,531,735,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnaei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FFF49BBA9F2BC2CE" bold="true" box="[401,531,735,764]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">M. linnaei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have no flaps or lateral extensions of the fan. Both the male pedipalp and the female epigynum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5584832FFAC9A5C9F7BC310" box="[457,579,774,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FFAC9A5C9F7BC310" bold="true" box="[457,579,774,802]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">M. vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble those of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5584832FDDB9A5C9916C310" box="[958,1070,774,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FDDB9A5C9916C310" bold="true" box="[958,1070,774,802]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species and are of little use in identification. Females are also very similar to other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5584832FD359A719EF8C375" box="[848,960,811,839]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FD359A719EF8C375" bold="true" box="[848,960,811,839]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, but may have three indistinct to well-defined dark lines toward the rear of the eye region, and they also have a characteristic but subtle pattern consisting of a large forward pointing 'V' flanked anteriorly by two lines, all comprised of lighter grey or brown scales that can be distinguished from the dark brown scales that cover the dorsum of the opisthosoma. A series of indistinct dark lines may also radiate across the wide marginal bands of the female opisthosoma, toward the rear.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD558483EFE059D6B9ECEC7B4" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5584832FE059D6B98C6C48C" blockId="67.[96,1535,1072,1776]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5584832FE059D6B98C6C48C" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE059D6B98C6C48C" bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE059D6B9C52C47F" bold="true" box="[96,362,1072,1101]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5584832FF189D6A9F7FC47F" box="[381,583,1072,1101]" captionStart-0="Figure 78" captionStart-1="Figure 79" captionStart-2="Figure 80" captionStart-3="Figure 81" captionStart-4="Figure 82" captionStart-5="Figure 83" captionStart-6="Figure 84" captionStart-7="Figure 85" captionStart-8="Figure 86" captionStartId-0="68.[200,279,1942,1966]" captionStartId-1="69.[118,197,1936,1960]" captionStartId-2="70.[143,222,1952,1976]" captionStartId-3="71.[143,222,1552,1576]" captionStartId-4="72.[96,175,675,699]" captionStartId-5="72.[96,175,1159,1183]" captionStartId-6="72.[96,175,1765,1789]" captionStartId-7="73.[96,175,1895,1919]" captionStartId-8="74.[96,175,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1430,167,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[121,1513,165,1926]" captionTargetBox-4="[96,1536,165,664]" captionTargetBox-5="[96,1537,785,1149]" captionTargetBox-6="[96,1536,1270,1753]" captionTargetBox-8="[96,1536,165,1023]" captionTargetId-0="figure@68.[687,1042,633,1114]" captionTargetId-1="figure@69.[591,1115,990,1390]" captionTargetId-4="figure@72.[592,914,165,664]" captionTargetId-5="figure@72.[567,1098,786,1152]" captionTargetId-6="figure@72.[530,1059,1270,1754]" captionTargetId-8="figure@74.[658,952,583,1022]" captionTargetPageId-0="68" captionTargetPageId-1="69" captionTargetPageId-4="72" captionTargetPageId-5="72" captionTargetPageId-6="72" captionTargetPageId-8="74" captionText-0="Figure 78. Views of four male Maratus vespa. 3, Rear view of opisthosoma. 6, Partly expanded fan. 8, The right lobe of the fan of this male was permanently damaged and could not be retracted." captionText-1="Figure 79. Views of four male Maratus vespa. 8, Left posterolateral view of opisthosoma. The posterior edge of the flap is iridescent." captionText-2="Figure 80. Five male Maratus vespa in alcohol." captionText-3="Figure 81. Three male Maratus vespa in alcohol." captionText-4="Figure 82. Detailed views of the opisthosoma of male Maratus vespa in alcohol. Some of the iridescence of the posterior part of the lateral flaps can be seen. 1, Ventral view. 2 - 4, Dorsal views, showing pattern of fine, dark lines." captionText-5="Figure 83. Male Maratus vespa in alcohol. 1 - 2, Front views. 3 - 4, Dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views of the stout setae that project forward between the AME. One or more of these setae is typical for both male and female Maratus." captionText-6="Figure 84. Ventral views of three living male Maratus vespa. A prominent white ventral fringe entends from the femur to the metatarsus." captionText-7="Figure 85. Medial to lateral ventral views of the left pedipalp of five male Maratus vespa in alcohol." captionText-8="Figure 86. Medial to lateral ventral views of the left pedipalp of three male Maratus vespa in alcohol." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044685/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044687/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1044689/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1044691/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1044693/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/1044695/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figures 78-86</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males (N=9) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D5584832FD869D6B99F5C47F" box="[995,1229,1073,1102]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8099999999999996" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.57" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.8099999999999996" valueMax="4.05" valueMin="3.57">3.57 to 4.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. The entire carapace is black and glabrous, except for setae around the eyes, in the eye region, and the marginal band. Scattered white setae project forward from the clypeus, below the anterior eye row. The chelicerae are black and glabrous. The eye region is covered with grey setae, interrupted by five lines or tracts of dark
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5584832FE059D9D9973C6DD" blockId="67.[96,1535,1072,1776]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE059D9D9973C6DD" bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
red setae. The median line may cross the entire eye region, flanked by a pair of lines that occupy only the rear half of the eye region. Flanking these is a pair of diagonal lines or spots, also dark red. A prominent marginal band of white setae is present. An indistinct median thoracic tract and a lateral tract behind each PLE of scattered off-white setae may be present if not worn. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the AME. The fan of the dorsal opisthosoma is well-developed, with a complex and distinctive pattern of fine lines that resembles a drawing of a wasp as seen from the front, drawn in light brown on a background of light brown or yellow-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5584832FCAB9CFD9E62C5F6" box="[718,858,1447,1476]" captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="68.[200,279,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[202,1430,167,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[687,1042,633,1114]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 78. Views of four male Maratus vespa. 3, Rear view of opisthosoma. 6, Partly expanded fan. 8, The right lobe of the fan of this male was permanently damaged and could not be retracted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044685/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figure 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
:6). Six longitudinal tracts of brighter red-orange scales, the medial pair shorter and joining and appearing like a pair of wasp mandibles, are surrounded by iridescent blue-green scales toward the front of the fan. The fan has a pair of posterolateral, lobate flaps that are extended during courtship display. Blue-green iridescent scales are also present at the rear of the fan, where they are interrupted by three orange spots, and on the posterior margin of each flap. White setae are present at the dorsal midline behind the fan, and a patch of white colular setae is present behind these, above the black spinnerets fringed with long grey setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5584832FA549FD299F0C697" box="[1073,1224,1672,1701]" captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="68.[200,279,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[202,1430,167,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[687,1042,633,1114]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 78. Views of four male Maratus vespa. 3, Rear view of opisthosoma. 6, Partly expanded fan. 8, The right lobe of the fan of this male was permanently damaged and could not be retracted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044685/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figures 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
:3, 79:8). Beneath, the opisthosoma is brown with scattered light setae. From below, coxae III and IV are grey and glabrous, and coxae I and II, the sternum, the labium, and endites are dark and glabrous.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5584832FE059E4498C4C799" blockId="67.[96,1533,1822,2001]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5584832FE059E4498C4C799" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE059E4498C4C799" bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Legs I and II are of similar length, shorter than legs III and IV, and legs III are by far the longest. Legs I, II and IV are dark brown to black, with irregular bands of white scales on each segment. Legs III are dark brown to black with scattered white setae and prominent ventral fringes of long white setae extending from each femur to the metatarsus. The tarsus is covered with white setae. The pedipalps are typical for</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5584832FE059EEE986EC7E3" blockId="67.[96,1533,1822,2001]" box="[96,1366,1972,2001]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE059EEE986EC7E3" bold="true" box="[96,1366,1972,2001]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5584832FE059EEE9DE8C7E2" box="[96,208,1972,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5584832FE059EEE9DE8C7E2" bold="true" box="[96,208,1972,2000]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with two pointed apices of the embolus, the outer longer and larger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5584832FAE49EEE987DC7E3" box="[1153,1349,1972,2001]" captionStart-0="Figure 85" captionStart-1="Figure 86" captionStartId-0="73.[96,175,1895,1919]" captionStartId-1="74.[96,175,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1023]" captionTargetId-1="figure@74.[658,952,583,1022]" captionTargetPageId-1="74" captionText-0="Figure 85. Medial to lateral ventral views of the left pedipalp of five male Maratus vespa in alcohol." captionText-1="Figure 86. Medial to lateral ventral views of the left pedipalp of three male Maratus vespa in alcohol." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044695/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figures 85-86</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D55F4835FEAD9ECC99A7C7FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044685/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[202,1430,167,1932]" targetPageId="68">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55F4835FEAD9ECC99A7C7FC" blockId="68.[200,1430,1942,1998]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Figure 78. Views of four male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D55F4835FC499ECD9FF5C79C" box="[556,717,1943,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55F4835FC499ECD9FF5C79C" bold="true" box="[556,717,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 3, Rear view of opisthosoma. 6, Partly expanded fan. 8, The right lobe of the fan of this male was permanently damaged and could not be retracted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D55E4834FE139ECA9DD6C7F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044687/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[121,1513,165,1926]" targetPageId="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55E4834FE139ECA9DD6C7F5" blockId="69.[118,1512,1936,1991]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Figure 79. Views of four male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D55E4834FFBC9ECB9F42C79A" box="[473,634,1937,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55E4834FFBC9ECB9F42C79A" bold="true" box="[473,634,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 8, Left posterolateral view of opisthosoma. The posterior edge of the flap is iridescent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55D4837FE9298F09C12C18A" blockId="70.[96,1786,426,1710]" box="[247,298,426,440]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55D4837FE9298F09C12C18A" bold="true" box="[247,298,426,440]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55D4837FD5F9B949807C318" blockId="70.[96,1786,426,1710]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55D4837FD5F9B949807C318" bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55D4837FE059A299DACC3B3" blockId="70.[96,1786,426,1710]" box="[96,148,883,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55D4837FE059A299DACC3B3" bold="true" box="[96,148,883,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55D4837FE019D419DA0C41B" blockId="70.[96,1786,426,1710]" box="[100,152,1051,1065]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55D4837FE019D419DA0C41B" bold="true" box="[100,152,1051,1065]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55D4837F81C9D149C88C69C" blockId="70.[96,1786,426,1710]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55D4837F81C9D149C88C69C" bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D55D4837FEEA9EFA9F9BC78A" box="[143,675,1952,1976]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55D4837FEEA9EFA9F9BC78A" blockId="70.[143,675,1952,1976]" box="[143,675,1952,1976]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figure 80. Five male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D55D4837FFED9EFA9F11C785" box="[392,553,1952,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55D4837FFED9EFA9F11C785" bold="true" box="[392,553,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55C4836FCCC981799FFC24C" blockId="71.[96,1223,333,1403]" box="[681,1223,333,638]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55C4836FCCC981799FFC24C" bold="true" box="[681,1223,333,638]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1.0 mm 1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55C4836FEAC9BDA9DC5C2BC" blockId="71.[96,1223,333,1403]" box="[201,253,640,654]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55C4836FEAC9BDA9DC5C2BC" bold="true" box="[201,253,640,654]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55C4836FD2B9BE59DCDC3CF" blockId="71.[96,1223,333,1403]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55C4836FD2B9BE59DCDC3CF" bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1.0 mm 1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55C4836FA659C419C7CC504" blockId="71.[96,1223,333,1403]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55C4836FA659C419C7CC504" bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1.0 mm 1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55C4836FE059C3C9901C549" blockId="71.[96,1223,333,1403]" box="[96,1081,1382,1403]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55C4836FE059C3C9901C549" bold="true" box="[96,1081,1382,1403]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1.0 mm 1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55C4838FB4D9AA7993CC5DF" blockId="71.[1320,1372,1021,1035]" lastBlockId="73.[976,1028,1503,1517]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55C4838FB4D9AA7993CC5DF" bold="true" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1.0 mm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm 200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D55C4836FEEA9F4A9F8FC61B" box="[143,695,1552,1577]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D55C4836FEEA9F4A9F8FC61B" blockId="71.[143,695,1552,1577]" box="[143,695,1552,1577]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Figure 81. Three male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D55C4836FFF99F4B9F05C61A" box="[412,573,1553,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D55C4836FFF99F4B9F05C61A" bold="true" box="[412,573,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5534839FE059BF999E4C2E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044689/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" targetBox="[96,1536,165,664]" targetPageId="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5534839FE059BF999E4C2E8" blockId="72.[96,1536,675,730]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Figure 82. Detailed views of the opisthosoma of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5534839FCB09BF99E4FC288" box="[725,887,675,698]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5534839FCB09BF99E4FC288" bold="true" box="[725,887,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol. Some of the iridescence of the posterior part of the lateral flaps can be seen. 1, Ventral view. 2-4, Dorsal views, showing pattern of fine, dark lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5534839FE059DDD982DC48D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044691/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" targetBox="[96,1537,785,1149]" targetPageId="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5534839FE059DDD982DC48D" blockId="72.[96,1534,1159,1215]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Figure 83. Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5534839FF579DD29CEEC4AD" box="[306,470,1160,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5534839FF579DD29CEEC4AD" bold="true" box="[306,470,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol. 1-2, Front views. 3-4, Dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views of the stout setae that project forward between the AME. One or more of these setae is typical for both male and female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5534839FAD79DFD9837C48C" box="[1202,1295,1191,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5534839FAD79DFD9837C48C" bold="true" box="[1202,1295,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5534839FE059FBF9DDEC72F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044693/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" targetBox="[96,1536,1270,1753]" targetPageId="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5534839FE059FBF9DDEC72F" blockId="72.[96,1534,1765,1821]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Figure 84. Ventral views of three living male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5534839FC159FBC9E2AC6CF" box="[624,786,1766,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5534839FC159FBC9E2AC6CF" bold="true" box="[624,786,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A prominent white ventral fringe entends from the femur to the metatarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5524838FBFB9CB798EAC5C9" blockId="73.[1438,1490,1517,1531]" box="[1438,1490,1517,1531]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5524838FBFB9CB798EAC5C9" bold="true" box="[1438,1490,1517,1531]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">200 Μm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5524838FE059E3D99FBC7B2" box="[96,1219,1895,1920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5524838FE059E3D99FBC7B2" blockId="73.[96,1219,1895,1920]" box="[96,1219,1895,1920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Figure 85. Medial to lateral ventral views of the left pedipalp of five male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5524838FDC29E329971C74D" box="[935,1097,1896,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5524838FDC29E329971C74D" bold="true" box="[935,1097,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D551483BFE059D5099EFC410" box="[96,1239,1034,1058]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044695/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1023]" targetPageId="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D551483BFE059D5099EFC410" blockId="74.[96,1239,1034,1058]" box="[96,1239,1034,1058]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figure 86. Medial to lateral ventral views of the left pedipalp of three male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D551483BFDDE9D509964C413" box="[955,1116,1034,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D551483BFDDE9D509964C413" bold="true" box="[955,1116,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D551483BFE059D0A98C5C4EF" blockId="74.[96,1535,1104,1658]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD551483BFE059D0A98C5C4EF" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D551483BFE059D0A98C5C4EF" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D551483BFE059D0A9C42C45F" bold="true" box="[96,378,1104,1133]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D551483BFFEF9D0A9F76C45F" box="[394,590,1104,1133]" captionStart-0="Figure 87" captionStart-1="Figure 88" captionStart-2="Figure 89" captionStart-3="Figure 90" captionStart-4="Figure 91" captionStart-5="Figure 92" captionStartId-0="75.[96,175,1789,1813]" captionStartId-1="76.[144,223,1977,2001]" captionStartId-2="77.[98,177,1702,1726]" captionStartId-3="78.[98,177,878,902]" captionStartId-4="78.[143,222,1977,2001]" captionStartId-5="79.[95,174,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,163,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1488,165,1968]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,576,1077,1663]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1519,165,869]" captionTargetBox-4="[144,1488,983,1970]" captionTargetBox-5="[96,1536,165,1532]" captionTargetId-0="figure@75.[692,1099,563,998]" captionTargetId-1="figure@76.[655,1122,688,1087]" captionTargetId-2="figure@77.[96,455,1188,1691]" captionTargetId-3="figure@78.[517,1091,165,870]" captionTargetId-4="figure@78.[528,1058,983,1483]" captionTargetId-5="figure@79.[543,1056,701,1160]" captionTargetPageId-0="75" captionTargetPageId-1="76" captionTargetPageId-2="77" captionTargetPageId-3="78" captionTargetPageId-4="78" captionTargetPageId-5="79" captionText-0="Figure 87. Four different female Maratus vespa." captionText-1="Figure 88. Three different female Maratus vespa." captionText-2="Figure 89. Four different female Maratus vespa in alcohol." captionText-3="Figure 90. Female Maratus vespa in alcohol." captionText-4="Figure 91. Ventral views of six living female Maratus vespa." captionText-5="Figure 92. Ventral views of the epigynum of six female Maratus vespa, in alcohol. 1 - 2, Ventral view of dissected epigynum. 3, Dorsal (interior) view of dissected epigynum, showing the extensive, sclerotized ducts posterior to the large posterior spermathecae. 4, Anterodorsal (oblique interior) view, showing how the sclerotized ducts lie above the posterior spermathecae. 5 - 10, Normal, ventral views of the epigyna of intact specimens." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044699/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044701/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1044703/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1044705/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1044707/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figures 87-92</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females (N=6) ranged from
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D551483BFD8E9D0A99F0C45F" box="[1003,1224,1104,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99" metricValueMax="5.31" metricValueMin="4.67" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.99" valueMax="5.31" valueMin="4.67">4.67 to 5.31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. The clypeus is brown with long, anteromedially directed, off-white setae. The chelicerae are brown and glabrous. The eye region is covered by four indistinct tracts of mixed off-white to light brown and red-brown scales, one behind each anterior eye. Scales of the medial tracts, behind the AME, are oriented in a posterolateral
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D551483BFE059DBC9F9AC64B" blockId="74.[96,1535,1104,1658]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D551483BFE059DBC9F9AC64B" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">direction. The dorsal carapace is black, the sides of the carapace are brown and translucent. The PME are slightly closer to the PLE than to the ALE. Long, off-white to light brown setae form a large, indistinct band extending from below the PLE to the rear, at the top of the carapace. Some of these setae may also comprise a short median thoracic spot or stripe behind the eye region. The lower half of the carapace, on either side, is mostly brown and glabrous with a few scattered scales. A marginal band is not present. The dorsal opisthosoma is dark brown to red-brown, flanked with broad marginal bands of off-white to light brown setae. An indistinct pattern of lighter setae, appearing as a forward-pointing 'V' flanked by two shorter bands at the anterior margin, may be present within the dark dorsal area. A small triangular patch of white colular setae is present. Below, the opisthosoma is brown with a cover of short off-white to light brown setae. From below, the coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are brown, translucent, and mostly glabrous except for scattered setae.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D551483BFE059FF298C6C707" blockId="74.[96,1537,1703,1882]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD551483BFE059FF298C6C707" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D551483BFE059FF298C6C707" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Legs I and II are shorter, legs III and IV longer and of similar length with legs III the longest. All legs are brown and irregularly banded with rings of off-white to light brown setae. The pedipalps are light brown to brown and translucent, covered with off-white setae. The epigynum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D551483BFA5E9FA899FDC73D" box="[1083,1221,1778,1807]" captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="79.[95,174,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[543,1056,701,1160]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 92. Ventral views of the epigynum of six female Maratus vespa, in alcohol. 1 - 2, Ventral view of dissected epigynum. 3, Dorsal (interior) view of dissected epigynum, showing the extensive, sclerotized ducts posterior to the large posterior spermathecae. 4, Anterodorsal (oblique interior) view, showing how the sclerotized ducts lie above the posterior spermathecae. 5 - 10, Normal, ventral views of the epigyna of intact specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044707/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figure 92</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D551483BFBEF9FA998C2C73D" box="[1418,1530,1779,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D551483BFBEF9FA998C2C73D" bold="true" box="[1418,1530,1779,1807]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Maratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with sclerotized ducts visible through the posterior half of each fenestra (window). The large posterior
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D551483BFE059E64994FC768" blockId="74.[96,1537,1703,1882]" box="[96,1143,1853,1882]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D551483BFE059E64994FC768" bold="true" box="[96,1143,1853,1882]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">spermathecae vary from about the size of the fenestrae to significantly larger.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D550483AFE059FA79FBBC724" box="[96,643,1789,1814]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044697/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" targetBox="[96,1536,163,1777]" targetPageId="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D550483AFE059FA79FBBC724" blockId="75.[96,643,1789,1814]" box="[96,643,1789,1814]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Figure 87. Four different female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D550483AFFB99FA49F45C727" box="[476,637,1790,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D550483AFFB99FA49F45C727" bold="true" box="[476,637,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D557483DFEF59EE39FF9C7E3" box="[144,705,1977,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044699/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[144,1488,165,1968]" targetPageId="76">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D557483DFEF59EE39FF9C7E3" blockId="76.[144,705,1977,2001]" box="[144,705,1977,2001]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Figure 88. Three different female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D557483DFC7F9EE39F83C7E2" box="[538,699,1977,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D557483DFC7F9EE39F83C7E2" bold="true" box="[538,699,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D556483CFEE19B139D82C405" blockId="77.[132,201,585,605]" lastBlockId="77.[117,230,1060,1663]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D556483CFEE19B139D82C405" bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D556483CFEC79F3699E2C43C" blockId="77.[117,230,1060,1663]" lastBlockId="77.[1173,1449,1018,1386]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D556483CFEC79F3699E2C43C" bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm 1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D556483CFB019C0C99D1C580" blockId="77.[1173,1449,1018,1386]" lastBlockId="77.[1188,1257,1438,1458]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D556483CFB019C0C99D1C580" bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.0 mm 1.0 mm</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D556483CFE079FFC9FC1C68C" box="[98,761,1702,1726]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044701/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[230,576,1077,1663]" targetPageId="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D556483CFE079FFC9FC1C68C" blockId="77.[98,761,1702,1726]" box="[98,761,1702,1726]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Figure 89. Four different female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D556483CFFB89FFD9F47C68C" box="[477,639,1703,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D556483CFFB89FFD9F47C68C" bold="true" box="[477,639,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D555483FFE079A349F63C3B4" box="[98,603,878,902]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044703/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[96,1519,165,869]" targetPageId="78">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D555483FFE079A349F63C3B4" blockId="78.[98,603,878,902]" box="[98,603,878,902]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Figure 90. Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D555483FFF5A9A349CD9C3B7" box="[319,481,878,901]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D555483FFF5A9A349CD9C3B7" bold="true" box="[319,481,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D555483FFEEA9EE39E0CC7E3" box="[143,820,1977,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044705/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[144,1488,983,1970]" targetPageId="78">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D555483FFEEA9EE39E0CC7E3" blockId="78.[143,820,1977,2001]" box="[143,820,1977,2001]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Figure 91. Ventral views of six living female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D555483FFCEB9EE09E17C7E3" box="[654,815,1978,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D555483FFCEB9EE09E17C7E3" bold="true" box="[654,815,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D554483EFE3A9F509EE2C6B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044707/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1532]" targetPageId="79">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D554483EFE3A9F509EE2C6B2" blockId="79.[95,1536,1546,1664]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Figure 92. Ventral views of the epigynum of six female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D554483EFCBB9F509E47C613" box="[734,895,1546,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D554483EFCBB9F509E47C613" bold="true" box="[734,895,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in alcohol. 1-2, Ventral view of dissected epigynum. 3, Dorsal (interior) view of dissected epigynum, showing the extensive, sclerotized ducts posterior to the large posterior spermathecae. 4, Anterodorsal (oblique interior) view, showing how the sclerotized ducts lie above the posterior spermathecae. 5-10, Normal, ventral views of the epigyna of intact specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D554483EFE059FF598C6C709" blockId="79.[96,1534,1710,1926]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD554483EFE059FF598C6C709" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D554483EFE059FF598C6C709" bold="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D554483EFE059FF59DCAC6F9" bold="true" box="[96,242,1711,1739]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D554483EFF6D9FF49CAEC6F9" box="[264,406,1710,1739]" captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="80.[96,176,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[603,1010,995,1439]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figure 93. Reared immature Maratus vespa. 1 - 3, Emergent or second instar. 4 - 6, Penultimate female. 7 - 12, Two different penultimate males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044709/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figure 93</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Emergent (second instar) young are light brown and translucent, with dark pigment at the top of the carapace. They have a cover of red-brown scales in the eye region, off-white scales around the eyes, and several transverse bands across the opisthosoma. Penultimate females resemble the adults. In addition to their bulbous pedipalps, penultimate males have an entirely black
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D554483EFE059E1F9ECEC7B4" blockId="79.[96,1534,1710,1926]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D554483EFE059E1F9ECEC7B4" bold="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">carapace and a pattern of light to dark, brown to red-brown setae on the dorsal opisthosoma that suggests the distinctive pattern of coloured scales of the adult male.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D54B4821FE059E6C9C01C75F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044709/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1832]" targetPageId="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D54B4821FE059E6C9C01C75F" blockId="80.[96,1535,1846,1901]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Figure 93. Reared immature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D54B4821FFD89E6C9F59C77F" box="[445,609,1846,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D54B4821FFD89E6C9F59C77F" bold="true" box="[445,609,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1-3, Emergent or second instar. 4-6, Penultimate female. 7-12, Two different penultimate males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11C9655AD54A4829FE0599F79FF5C127" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D54A4820FE0599F798C4C108" blockId="81.[96,1535,173,690]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD54A4820FE0599F798C4C108" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D54A4820FE0599F798C4C108" bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D54A4820FE0599F79DDAC0F8" bold="true" box="[96,226,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Courtship</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D54A4820FE9799F79CF1C0F8" box="[242,457,173,202]" captionStart-0="Figure 94" captionStart-1="Figure 95" captionStart-2="Figure 96" captionStart-3="Figure 97" captionStart-4="Figure 98" captionStart-5="Figure 99" captionStart-6="Figure 100" captionStartId-0="81.[96,175,1952,1976]" captionStartId-1="82.[96,175,1980,2004]" captionStartId-2="83.[96,175,1914,1938]" captionStartId-3="84.[96,176,1708,1732]" captionStartId-4="85.[135,215,1958,1982]" captionStartId-5="86.[96,176,1830,1854]" captionStartId-6="87.[96,175,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,758,1941]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1971]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1537,165,1904]" captionTargetBox-3="[95,1537,988,1672]" captionTargetBox-4="[134,1498,165,1948]" captionTargetBox-5="[96,1536,165,1819]" captionTargetBox-6="[96,1536,165,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure@82.[479,823,1048,1497]" captionTargetPageId-0="81" captionTargetPageId-1="82" captionTargetPageId-2="83" captionTargetPageId-4="85" captionTargetPageId-5="86" captionTargetPageId-6="87" captionText-0="Figure 94. Sequential photographs showing display by a male Maratus vespa (# 7), at right, in front of a female at a distance of 4 - 5 mm. Note turns by the female to follow movements of the fan behind the elevated and extended legs III of the male." captionText-1="Figure 95. Display positions of two different male Maratus vespa." captionText-2="Figure 96. Display positions of a male (# 7) Maratus vespa. Note the bright iridescent scales visible when the fan was centered (1), and display of the iridescent posterior part of the flap of the fan was turned to the side (2, 5, 10). The flaps of the fan were retracted as the fan was rotated (3, 6, 7)." captionText-3="Figure 97. Interaction of male and female Maratus vespa during courtship. 1 - 12, Selected, sequential frames from a 25 fps video of courtship, identified by numbered green rectangles at the top of the chart. Respective positions of the male and female during 276 s of this courtship are shown in the chart. Male positions with the fan turned to the extreme left, elevated and centered, and then turned to the extreme right were plotted and connected with blue lines. Female positions facing the fan in each of these positions were also plotted and connected with red lines. Female turns to face the fan (either the center or one of the flaps exposed to the side) tended to lag movements of the fan by several seconds." captionText-4="Figure 98. Selected frames from 25 fps video showing turns of a female M. vespa to face the center and flaps of a male fan. Arrows identify iridescent scales of the lobes or the anterior fan that the female appeared to follow with each turn." captionText-5="Figure 99. Consecutive frames from a 25 fps video showing movement of the fan (arrows) by a male Maratus vespa during display in front of a female. Before the fan was rotated to the side (28 - 36), it was rotated from side to side in a more vertical position (1 - 24). During this sequence only the fan was moved. Each pedipalp was held to the side to display the black face and chelicerae." captionText-6="Figure 100. Consecutive frames from a 25 fps video of display by a male Maratus vespa, showing ' pincher' movement of legs III above the carapace (double or paired arrows at top), accompanied by limited movement of the fan from side to side (arrows) and some side-stepping (large arrows in 15, 16, 26). All arrows indicate movement relative to the previous frame. The pedipalps were held apart to reveal the black face and chelicerae during this display." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1044711/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1044713/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1044715/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1044717/files/figure.svg" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1044719/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1044721/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1044723/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figures 94-100</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In their courtship display, male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D54A4820FDFB99F49959C0F8" box="[926,1121,174,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D54A4820FDFB99F49959C0F8" bold="true" box="[926,1121,174,202]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hold their extended legs III in position directly above the posterior carapace, in front of their elevated fan, with lateral flaps alternately expanded and retracted. During this display, the male would first rotate the fan to one side, then bring it back to a centered position, then rotate it to the other side, then bring it back to a centered position once
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D54A4820FE0598199841C280" blockId="81.[96,1535,173,690]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D54A4820FE0598199841C280" bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
again. In a video recording the duration of each cycle of rotation (center-right-center-left-center) averaged ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D54A4820FE9398339C7CC1B4" box="[246,324,361,390]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="5555" value="-13.5">13.5s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, and regular cycles of display were repeated for more than four minutes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D54A4820FB5498339883C1B4" box="[1329,1467,361,390]" captionStart="Figure 97" captionStartId="84.[96,176,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[95,1537,988,1672]" captionText="Figure 97. Interaction of male and female Maratus vespa during courtship. 1 - 12, Selected, sequential frames from a 25 fps video of courtship, identified by numbered green rectangles at the top of the chart. Respective positions of the male and female during 276 s of this courtship are shown in the chart. Male positions with the fan turned to the extreme left, elevated and centered, and then turned to the extreme right were plotted and connected with blue lines. Female positions facing the fan in each of these positions were also plotted and connected with red lines. Female turns to face the fan (either the center or one of the flaps exposed to the side) tended to lag movements of the fan by several seconds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044717/files/figure.svg" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 97</figureCitation>
|
||||
). As the male displayed, a female closely observed the male from the front at a distance of only
|
||||
<quantity id="9E2B9B34D54A4820FBE398D498CFC199" box="[1414,1527,398,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, following the movements of the fan as it was rotated from side to side. Bright iridescent scales displayed on the striped anterior part of the fan (ventral part when elevated) when centered, and displayed on the outer part of each flap when turned to the side, may play an important role in eliciting the turning response of the female. A second variant on this display was also observed in which the fan was elevated and expanded but rotated to a lesser degree over a smaller arc, and the elevated legs III were separated and then brought together again in a series of 'pincher' movements (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D54A4820FA449B359987C2BE" box="[1057,1215,623,652]" captionStart="Figure 100" captionStartId="87.[96,175,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1816]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figure 100. Consecutive frames from a 25 fps video of display by a male Maratus vespa, showing ' pincher' movement of legs III above the carapace (double or paired arrows at top), accompanied by limited movement of the fan from side to side (arrows) and some side-stepping (large arrows in 15, 16, 26). All arrows indicate movement relative to the previous frame. The pedipalps were held apart to reveal the black face and chelicerae during this display." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044723/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 100</figureCitation>
|
||||
). During each cycle of this movement, legs III were separated in ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D54A4820FCCC9BCF9FCFC280" box="[681,759,661,690]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="-0.25">0.25s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, then brought together more rapidly in ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE75016D54A4820FB419BCF984AC280" box="[1316,1394,661,690]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="-0.08">0.08s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D54A4820FE059EFA989DC7EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044711/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[96,1537,758,1941]" targetPageId="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D54A4820FE059EFA989DC7EA" blockId="81.[96,1534,1951,2008]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Figure 94. Sequential photographs showing display by a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D54A4820FD4A9EFA9EE9C785" box="[815,977,1952,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D54A4820FD4A9EFA9EE9C785" bold="true" box="[815,977,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(#7), at right, in front of a female at a distance of 4-5 mm. Note turns by the female to follow movements of the fan behind the elevated and extended legs III of the male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5494823FE059EE69E72C7E6" box="[96,842,1980,2004]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044713/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1971]" targetPageId="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5494823FE059EE69E72C7E6" blockId="82.[96,842,1980,2004]" box="[96,842,1980,2004]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Figure 95. Display positions of two different male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5494823FCC69EE79E7CC7E6" box="[675,836,1981,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5494823FCC69EE79E7CC7E6" bold="true" box="[675,836,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D5484822FE059E209F12C7E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044715/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1904]" targetPageId="83">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5484822FE059E209F12C7E3" blockId="83.[96,1534,1914,2001]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Figure 96. Display positions of a male (#7)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5484822FC329E219FC1C7A0" box="[599,761,1915,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5484822FC329E219FC1C7A0" bold="true" box="[599,761,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Note the bright iridescent scales visible when the fan was centered (1), and display of the iridescent posterior part of the flap of the fan was turned to the side (2, 5, 10). The flaps of the fan were retracted as the fan was rotated (3, 6, 7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D54F4825FE059FF69951C753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044717/files/figure.svg" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" targetBox="[95,1537,988,1672]" targetPageId="84">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D54F4825FE059FF69951C753" blockId="84.[96,1535,1708,1889]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Figure 97. Interaction of male and female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D54F4825FC059FF79E3CC6F6" box="[608,772,1709,1732]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D54F4825FC059FF79E3CC6F6" bold="true" box="[608,772,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
during courtship. 1-12, Selected, sequential frames from a 25fps video of courtship, identified by numbered green rectangles at the top of the chart. Respective positions of the male and female during 276s of this courtship are shown in the chart. Male positions with the fan turned to the extreme left, elevated and centered, and then turned to the extreme right were plotted and connected with blue lines. Female positions facing the fan in each of these positions were also plotted and connected with red lines. Female turns to face the fan (either the center or one of the flaps exposed to the side) tended to lag movements of the fan by several seconds.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D54E4824FEE29EFC98F1C7EC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044719/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[134,1498,165,1948]" targetPageId="85">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D54E4824FEE29EFC98F1C7EC" blockId="85.[135,1495,1958,2014]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Figure 98. Selected frames from 25fps video showing turns of a female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D54E4824FDAF9EFD9912C78C" box="[970,1066,1959,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D54E4824FDAF9EFD9912C78C" bold="true" box="[970,1066,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">M. vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to face the center and flaps of a male fan. Arrows identify iridescent scales of the lobes or the anterior fan that the female appeared to follow with each turn.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D54D4827FE059E7C9DE1C7AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044721/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1819]" targetPageId="86">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D54D4827FE059E7C9DE1C7AE" blockId="86.[96,1536,1830,1948]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Figure 99. Consecutive frames from a 25fps video showing movement of the fan (arrows) by a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D54D4827FB629E7D9893C70C" box="[1287,1451,1831,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D54D4827FB629E7D9893C70C" bold="true" box="[1287,1451,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
during display in front of a female. Before the fan was rotated to the side (28-36), it was rotated from side to side in a more vertical position (1-24). During this sequence only the fan was moved. Each pedipalp was held to the side to display the black face and chelicerae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAC6659D54C4826FE059E79992FC7AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044723/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1816]" targetPageId="87">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D54C4826FE059E79992FC7AB" blockId="87.[96,1535,1827,1945]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Figure 100. Consecutive frames from a 25fps video of display by a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D54C4826FDFF9E7E9904C709" box="[922,1084,1828,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D54C4826FDFF9E7E9904C709" bold="true" box="[922,1084,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, showing 'pincher' movement of legs III above the carapace (double or paired arrows at top), accompanied by limited movement of the fan from side to side (arrows) and some side-stepping (large arrows in 15, 16, 26). All arrows indicate movement relative to the previous frame. The pedipalps were held apart to reveal the black face and chelicerae during this display.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596C36D1D5434829FE0599F79FF5C127" blockId="88.[96,1535,173,277]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<heading id="022481BDD5434829FE0599F79FF5C127" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5434829FE0599F79FF5C127" bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5434829FE0599F79C92C0F8" bold="true" box="[96,426,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED34D52D5434829FFA399F49FB3C0F8" box="[454,651,174,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA7EAC3D5434829FFA399F49FB3C0F8" bold="true" box="[454,651,174,202]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Maratus vespa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected on low plants and debris at the edges of a sand track at Lake Jasper, D'Entrecasteaux National Park, WA (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5434829FD099989993DC0C2" box="[876,1029,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="88.[96,175,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,345,823]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figure 101. Maratus vespa habitat at D'Entrecasteaux National Park, WA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044725/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figure 101</figureCitation>
|
||||
, map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5434829FA3C998999F2C0C2" box="[1113,1226,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="0.[96,175,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[96,1536,1253,1632]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 1. Localities for seven new Maratus species from the southern coast of Western Australia and South Australia. Maratus albus and M. lobatus are widely distributed. M. australis and M. vultus are each known from two localities near the southern coast of Western Australia. Each of the other three species (M. bubo, M. tessellatus, and M. vespa) has been found at a single locality in the southwestern corner of Australia, south of Perth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044533/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E82A54D5434829FA8B998998BCC0C2" box="[1262,1412,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 102" captionStartId="88.[96,175,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,914,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[674,1191,914,1346]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figure 102. Field photographs of a Maratus vespa male (1 - 2), and a female (3), feeding on a grasshopper." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044727/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figure 102</figureCitation>
|
||||
includes field photographs of these spiders at that site.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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|
|
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|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161" ID-PMC="PMC6220116" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--27161" ID-PubMed="30425605" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e27161" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana" checkinTime="1553125790152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reese, Elizabeth G., Burkle, Laura A., Delphia, Casey M. & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2018" docId="D17ACC98D3D96251F40CC435F1BA120E" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e27161" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161" docTitle="Protandrena (Pterosarus) innuptus Cockerell 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="27161" masterDocId="44466B5EFFF9D76DCD4FFF84D505FFCC" masterDocTitle="A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana" masterLastPageNumber="27161" masterPageNumber="27161" pageNumber="27161" updateTime="1668124804368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Reese, Elizabeth G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Burkle, Laura A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Delphia, Casey M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>27161</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>27161</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--27161</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D17ACC98D3D96251F40CC435F1BA120E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D17ACC98D3D96251F40CC435F1BA120E" lastPageNumber="27161" pageId="0" pageNumber="27161">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27161" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Cockerell, 1896" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Protandrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protandrena (Pterosarus) innuptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innuptus" subGenus="Pterosarus">Protandrena (Pterosarus) innuptus (Cockerell, 1896)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27161" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27161">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27161">Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue