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<document id="8A23C5D62F1A7AA7067E17AC3FCB5C27" ID-CLB-Dataset="28051" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f901316b-5ec0-45b3-96f6-566c6344dd8f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607000" ID-ZooBank="54DC2A22-5AA2-4A4A-B46B-97CD5A0BAFEA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553585791102" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A. & Van Hees, Kelley E." docDate="2018" docId="D1086F11FFD5FF973D98FDD3FA64F8AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4508.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4508 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Etmopterus lucifer Jordan & Snyder 1902" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="2D311769FFDFFF9D3D0FFFF7FFFFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Etmopterus marshae sp. nov, a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Philippine Islands, with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1698712999812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="84966DF82CB81B0972A6A012338698A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63DBD65D229B9BF0FBA39F75CD7DB142">
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<mods:title id="BDAC55B3C420CA0B2E5A5A6BC856D821">Etmopterus marshae sp. nov, a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Philippine Islands, with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23F4B880FFBC6BB899FC6236F0ADB566">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="401AF4A9255093170C189EBCE1931F6B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C869CF9F853A30014E694EB1C283AFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C215AFEF82DAC3DAB47E49384263CF66">Van Hees, Kelley E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AA6D4177BD13C40684F83D23BA9E110D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D8139B96EA9740CDA01640A4DC8A2378">
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<mods:date id="FE7B6B659F20F222B6022545C28CCF49">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B1B3BB1B776A7D20E81433A226DE900">2018-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA81BF797AB8E2F7218DB485322B5EA9">4508</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D1086F11FFD5FF973D98FDD3FA64F8AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1086F11FFD5FF973D98FDD3FA64F8AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1086F11FFD5FF973D98FDD3FA64F8AF" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
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<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFD5FF973D98FDD3FCD4FDA3" box="[151,811,547,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FDD3FCD4FDA3" blockId="10.[151,811,547,574]" box="[151,811,547,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
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<heading id="0256696BFFD5FF973D98FDD3FCD4FDA3" bold="true" box="[151,811,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973D98FDD3FCD4FDA3" bold="true" box="[151,811,547,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
Key to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973C10FDD4FDFDFDA0" ID-CoL="3BM7T" authorityName="Jordan & Snyder" authorityYear="1902" box="[287,514,547,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973C10FDD4FDFDFDA0" bold="true" box="[287,514,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade of Lanternsharks
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFD5FF973D98FD9DFA64F8AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" type="key">
|
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<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98FD9DFA62FD01" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
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<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FD9DFA63FDE2" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1436,618,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FD9DFA63FDE2" box="[151,1436,618,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">1a. Lateral flank marking anterior and posterior branches dissimilar in length........................................ 2.</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FD70FA62FD01" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1437,647,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FD70FA62FD01" box="[151,1437,647,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
1b. Lateral flank marking anterior and posterior branches nearly equal in length...................11. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF9739C6FD7FFACBFD00" ID-CoL="3BM76" authorityName="Schaaf-Da Silva & Ebert" authorityYear="2006" box="[1225,1332,647,669]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burgessi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF9739C6FD7FFACBFD00" box="[1225,1332,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">E. burgessi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subclade).
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98FD52FA68FD4A" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FD52FA62FD27" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1437,676,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FD52FA62FD27" box="[151,1437,676,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
2b. Lateral flank marking anterior branch noticeably longer than posterior branch in length.............3 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF9739D4FD52FACBFD27" ID-CoL="3BM7T" authorityName="Jordan & Snyder" authorityYear="1902" box="[1243,1332,676,698]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF9739D4FD52FACBFD27" box="[1243,1332,676,698]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">E. lucifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subclade).
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FD35FA68FD4A" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1431,705,727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FD35FA68FD4A" box="[151,1431,705,727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
2a. Lateral flank marking anterior branch noticeably shorter than posterior branch in length............5 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF9739C1FD35FAD1FD4A" ID-CoL="6H57G" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1230,1326,705,727]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF9739C1FD35FAD1FD4A" box="[1230,1326,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">E. molleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subclade).
|
||||
</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98FD28FA63FCD1" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FD28FA63FC8F" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FD28FA63FC8F" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
3a. Body slender; ventral snout surface between nostrils bare, without dermal denticles; central caudal marking length 6 %TL or more.................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973E55FD0AFBFAFC8F" ID-CoL="3BM7Q" authorityName="Ebert, Papastamatiou, Kajiura, & Wetherbee" authorityYear="2017" box="[858,1029,764,786]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lailae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973E55FD0AFBFAFC8F" box="[858,1029,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus lailae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Central North Pacific: Hawaiian Islands)
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||||
</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FCEDFA63FCD1" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FCEDFA63FCD1" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">3b. Body stout; ventral snout surface between nostrils uniformly covered with dermal denticles, and depending on the species may or may not have small bare patches; central caudal marking length less than 5.1 %TL............................... 4.</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98FCA2FA64FC5F" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FCA2FA64FC1A" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FCA2FA64FC1A" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
4a. Flank marking anterior branch nearly twice the length of the posterior branch; area between nostrils without small bare patches.
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973C3BFC85FE18FC1A" ID-CoL="3BM7T" authorityName="Jordan & Snyder" authorityYear="1902" box="[308,487,881,903]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973C3BFC85FE18FC1A" box="[308,487,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
...........................................(Western North Pacific:
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||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF9739DDFC85FAF6FC1A" box="[1234,1289,882,903]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
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<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF973828FC85FA69FC1A" box="[1319,1430,882,903]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
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</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FC78FA64FC5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FC78FA64FC5F" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
4b. Flank marking anterior branch only slightly longer than posterior branch; area between nostrils with small bare patches.....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973C95FC5AFD9DFC5F" ID-CoL="3BM88" box="[410,610,940,962]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sculptus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973C95FC5AFD9DFC5F" box="[410,610,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus sculptus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Southeast Atlantic and Southwest Indian Ocean:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF973944FC5AFB61FC5F" box="[1099,1182,941,962]" name="Namibia" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF97381AFC5AFA6AFC5F" box="[1301,1429,941,962]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98FC3DFA64FC61" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FC3DFA63FC42" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1436,970,991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FC3DFA63FC42" box="[151,1436,970,991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">5a. Posterior branch of lateral flank marking extends past second dorsal fin free rear tip................................ 6.</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FC10FA64FC61" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1435,999,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FC10FA64FC61" box="[151,1435,999,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">5b. Posterior branch of lateral flank marking extends does not past second dorsal fin free rear tip......................... 8.</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98FBF2FA63FBC9" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FBF2FA64FBAA" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FBF2FA64FBAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
6a. Flanks with elaborate pattern of conspicuous rows of dark dots and dashes............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973F72FBD5FCA5FBAA" ID-CoL="3BM7C" authorityName="Last, Burgess, & Seret" authorityYear="2002" box="[637,858,1057,1079]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dislineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973F72FBD5FCA5FBAA" box="[637,858,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus dislineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Southwestern Pacific: off northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B6510E5FFD5FF9739B0FBD5FACCFBAA" box="[1215,1331,1058,1079]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF973833FBD5FA69FBAA" box="[1340,1430,1058,1079]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FBC8FA63FBC9" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1436,1087,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FBC8FA63FBC9" box="[151,1436,1087,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">6b. Flanks without elaborate pattern of conspicuous rows of dark dots and dashes..................................... 7.</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98FBAAFA64FB57" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FBAAFA64FB12" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FBAAFA64FB12" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
7a. Anterior (6.0–10.6%) and posterior (9.3–12.7%) flank branches relatively shorter.................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973ECEFB8DFB89FB12" ID-CoL="3BM6V" authorityName="Ebert, Straube, Leslie, & Weigmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[961,1142,1145,1167]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973ECEFB8DFB89FB12" box="[961,1142,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus alphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Southwestern Indian Ocean)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FB60FA64FB57" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FB60FA64FB57" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
7b. Anterior (8.0–11.5%) and posterior (11.0–15.4%) flank branches relatively longer............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973FC2FB42FC78FB57" ID-CoL="6H57G" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[717,903,1204,1226]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973FC2FB42FC78FB57" box="[717,903,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus molleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Western Pacific: eastern Australasia to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF97381CFB42FA6AFB57" box="[1299,1429,1205,1226]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98FB25FA63FA99" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FB25FA63FB7A" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1436,1234,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FB25FA63FB7A" box="[151,1436,1234,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">8a. Caudal fin lacks a band or spot.......................................................................... 9.</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FB18FA63FA99" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1436,1263,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FB18FA63FA99" box="[151,1436,1263,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">8a. Caudal fin with a band or spot......................................................................... 10.</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98FAFAFA64FAE7" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FAFAFA63FAA2" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FAFAFA63FAA2" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
9a. Upper teeth with 4 or 5 pairs of cusplets on each side; dermal denticles not arranged in rows.......................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973FF9FADDFBFAFAA2" box="[758,1029,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973FF9FADDFBFEFAA2" ID-CoL="6GT7G" authorityName="Chan" authorityYear="1966" box="[758,1025,1321,1343]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decacuspidatus">Etmopterus decacuspidatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Western North Pacific: South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF97383DFADDFA94FAA2" box="[1330,1387,1322,1343]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Sea)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FAB0FA64FAE7" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FAB0FA64FAE7" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
9b. Upper teeth with less than 4 or 5 pairs of cusplets on each side; dermal denticles arranged in rows.............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973921FA92FB21FAE7" ID-CoL="3BM75" authorityName="Bigelow & Schroeder" authorityYear="1957" box="[1070,1246,1380,1402]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973921FA92FB21FAE7" box="[1070,1246,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus bullisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Western Atlantic)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98FA75FA64F9B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FA75FA64FA4F" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FA75FA64FA4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
10a. Length of posterior flank marking 11.4–12.6% TL, flank marking base length 2.8–3.4% TL, and length of caudal base marking length from tip of anterior finger to tip of posterior finger 7.0–7.9% TL.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973E97FA57FB86FA28" ID-CoL="3BM74" authorityName="Smith & Radcliffe" authorityYear="1912" box="[920,1145,1439,1461]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973E97FA57FB86FA28" box="[920,1145,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus brachyurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.............................................................................. (Western Pacific:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF973917FA4AFBB0FA4F" box="[1048,1103,1469,1490]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF973961FA4AFB23FA4F" box="[1134,1244,1469,1490]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, possibly
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF973833FA4AFA69FA4F" box="[1340,1430,1469,1490]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98FA2DFA64F9B7" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98FA2DFA64F9B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
10b. Length of posterior flank marking 9.1–11.2% TL, flank marking base length 3.5–4.9% TL, and length of caudal base marking length from tip of anterior finger to tip of posterior finger 10.6–14.1% TL..............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973E5DF9E2FBDCF9B7" ID-CoL="3BM86" authorityName="White, Ebert, Mana, & Corrigan" authorityYear="2017" box="[850,1059,1556,1578]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="samadiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973E5DF9E2FBDCF9B7" box="[850,1059,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus samadiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Western Pacific:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF9739D5F9E2FA6AF9B7" box="[1242,1429,1557,1578]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98F9C5FA63F9F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98F9C5FA64F9DA" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1435,1585,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98F9C5FA64F9DA" box="[151,1435,1585,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
11a. Caudal fin without dark band at fin tip..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973E9BF9C5FBA7F9DA" ID-CoL="3BM76" authorityName="Schaaf-Da Silva & Ebert" authorityYear="2006" box="[916,1112,1585,1607]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burgessi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973E9BF9C5FBA7F9DA" box="[916,1112,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus burgessi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Western North Pacific:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF973842F9C5FA6AF9DA" box="[1357,1429,1586,1607]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98F9B8FA63F9F9" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1436,1615,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98F9B8FA63F9F9" box="[151,1436,1615,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">11b. Caudal fin with dark band at fin tip...................................................................... 12.</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98F99AFA63F921" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98F99AFA63F902" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98F99AFA63F902" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
12a. Caudal peduncle without dark saddle; caudal fin without dark band across middle of upper lobe and at fin tip..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973F37F97DFCEDF902" ID-CoL="3BM84" authorityName="Kotlyar" authorityYear="1990" box="[568,786,1673,1695]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pycnolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973F37F97DFCEDF902" box="[568,786,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus pycnolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Southeastern Pacific: Nazca and Sala y Gomez submarine ridges)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98F950FA63F921" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" box="[151,1436,1703,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98F950FA63F921" box="[151,1436,1703,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">12b. Caudal peduncle with dark saddle; caudal fin with dark band across middle of upper lobe and at fin tip................ 13.</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E255C6A2FFD5FF973D98F932FA64F8AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98F932FA64F96A" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98F932FA64F96A" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
13a. Caudal fin ventral lobe and upper post-ventral margin mostly white to translucent...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973C78F915FDD6F96A" ID-CoL="3BM7D" authorityName="Last, Burgess, & Seret" authorityYear="2002" box="[375,553,1762,1783]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evansi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973C78F915FDD6F96A" box="[375,553,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus evansi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Eastern Indian Ocean: off northern Western Australia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF973947F915FB57F96A" box="[1096,1192,1762,1783]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF9739D5F915FA6AF96A" box="[1242,1429,1762,1783]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFD5FF973D98F908FA64F8AF" blockId="10.[151,1437,618,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E2507D32FFD5FF973D98F908FA64F8AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
13b. Caudal fin ventral lobe and upper post-ventral margin mostly black................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFD5FF973E39F8EAFC02F8AF" authority="Ebert & Van Hees, 2018" authorityName="Ebert & Van Hees" authorityYear="2018" box="[822,1021,1820,1842]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF973E39F8EAFC02F8AF" box="[822,1021,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Etmopterus marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E6BF6EFFD5FF97390CF8EBFBC6F8AF" box="[1027,1081,1820,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFD5FF97390CF8EBFBC6F8AF" bold="true" box="[1027,1081,1820,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Western North Pacific:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFD5FF973827F8EAFA69F8AF" box="[1320,1430,1821,1842]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
345
data/D1/08/6F/D1086F11FFDEFF983D98FCCCFBD5F9FD.xml
Normal file
345
data/D1/08/6F/D1086F11FFDEFF983D98FCCCFBD5F9FD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="BE9259084BC5E65E87B172900428F6AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F20EFE905018378105F004A671F847FA">Etmopterus marshae sp. nov, a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Philippine Islands, with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade</mods:title>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25C5903ED13F20B2A135F48D04C610A4">Van Hees, Kelley E.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:title id="2894F064574DD2AC07DF82BE6F84F358">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3A02AF30535BDC73AD3EA13FB5C87632">
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<mods:date id="A5F95549F338EC30431419855CDCA66B">2018</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="05F1DD9B7CD21CED69B0068DA65A1237">2018-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15D3C833BE76586C94317B757F36B388">4508</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="4012383442F53B91DEF32119F70C8E0A" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="F37FB56326E638A1577EB86CD9030142">2</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8720FC12B1CB39CD5A239AF7B79C8C33">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1D9F411F5749D0B2C73E308557D04913" type="CLB-Dataset">28051</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A36C967F1A60BE1991986707809FB218" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9B1292ABC080ED0E0124ABFEECB62BD2" type="GBIF-Dataset">f901316b-5ec0-45b3-96f6-566c6344dd8f</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="74E0757AF9E47DC1650B3BBBD13C5A0F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F7B55C226DAF62EC9C815344834DE219" type="Zenodo-Dep">2607000</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1DFD3BEB0D53440A9A9CBC34B0C4B4BD" type="ZooBank">54DC2A22-5AA2-4A4A-B46B-97CD5A0BAFEA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D1086F11FFDEFF983D98FCCCFBD5F9FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1086F11FFDEFF983D98FCCCFBD5F9FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1086F11FFDEFF983D98FCCCFBD5F9FD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFDEFF9C3D98FCCCFE67FCEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDEFF9C3D98FCCCFDCEFCCB" blockId="1.[151,561,827,923]" box="[151,561,827,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||||
<heading id="0256696BFFDEFF9C3D98FCCCFDCEFCCB" bold="true" box="[151,561,827,854]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3D98FCCCFDCEFCCB" bold="true" box="[151,561,827,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDEFF9C3D98FCCCFE6DFCC8" authority="Ebert & Van Hees, 2018" authorityName="Ebert & Van Hees" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,402,827,853]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3D98FCCCFE6DFCC8" bold="true" box="[151,402,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Etmopterus marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E6BF6EFFDEFF9C3CAEFCCBFDCEFCCB" box="[417,561,828,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDEFF9C3D98FCA9FE67FCEA" blockId="1.[151,561,827,923]" box="[151,408,862,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Marsha’s Lanternshark</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFDEFF9C3D98FC75FE49FC06" box="[151,438,898,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDEFF9C3D98FC75FE49FC06" blockId="1.[151,561,827,923]" box="[151,438,898,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19AC282FFDEFF9C3D91FC75FED8FC06" box="[158,295,898,923]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,556,578]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1436,1458]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,625,1760]" captionTargetBox-1="[292,1296,193,535]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,628,1415]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1436,697,1219]" captionTargetBox-4="[243,1345,404,1183]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[292,1296,193,535]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,628,1415]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[150,1436,697,1219]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[243,1347,404,1184]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Etmopterus marshae new species, lateral view of holotype (PNM 15353, male 213 mm TL), (A) fresh; (B) postpreservation." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Tooth morphology of upper and lower teeth of immature male holotype (PNM 15353)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dermal denticle arrangement on ventral snout surface of Etmopterus marshae (holotype, PNM 15353)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Ventral flank marking between pelvic fins and lower caudal origin of Etmopterus marshae new species (holotype, PNM 15353)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Etmopterus marshae new species from the Philippines." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2947325/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2607004/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2607006/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2607008/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2607010/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1423EBBCFFDEFF9C3C3BFC75FE6DFC06" box="[308,402,898,923]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics measurements for Etmopterus marshae holotype (PNM 15353) and a range for 10 paratypes (CAS 234011). Values expressed as percent TL." pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1423EBBCFFDEFF9C3CAFFC74FE50FC06" box="[416,431,899,923]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1113,1136]" captionText="TABLE 2. Nominal Etmopterus species within each E. lucifer sub-clade based on relative flank marking branch, anterior and posterior, lengths." pageId="1" pageNumber="198">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFDEFF9C3D98FC3DFCCEFB26" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDEFF9C3D98FC3DFAD0FBB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,970,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E9C9D45AFFDEFF9C3D98FC3DFAD0FBB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138839" collectingDate="2011-05-30" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" elevation="330" latitude="-13.814834" location="Luzon Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.844505" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" specimenCode="205" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A60A5FFDEFF9C3D98FC3DFEFBFC7E" box="[151,260,970,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3D98FC3DFEFBFC7E" bold="true" box="[151,260,970,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB046C2FFDEFF9C3C1DFC3CFEB0FC7F" box="[274,335,971,994]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">PNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDEFF9C3C5AFC3DFE61FC7E" box="[341,414,970,995]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5353204999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.5353205E7">15353</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0907767CFFDEFF9C3CA5FC3DFE2BFC7E" box="[426,468,970,995]" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">205</specimenCode>
|
||||
mm [
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDEFF9C3F1BFC3CFD8BFC7F" box="[532,628,971,995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="213.0">213 mm</quantity>
|
||||
prior to preservation] total length (TL), maturing male, M/V
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C382AFC3CFA6BFC7F" box="[1317,1428,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">DA-BFAR</emphasis>
|
||||
, otter trawl, bottom type sandy, station BFAR-583, between
|
||||
<location id="5C7E88DCFFDEFF9C3E62FC18FBF8FB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1086F11FFDEFF983D98FCCCFBD5F9FD:5C7E88DCFFDEFF9C3E62FC18FBF8FB9A" box="[877,1031,1006,1031]" country="Philippines" latitude="-13.814834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.844505" name="Luzon Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Luzon Island</location>
|
||||
and Mindoro Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFDEFF9C3818FC19FA67FB9A" box="[1303,1432,1006,1031]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 13°46'12.6” to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95B8C0FFDEFF9C3C4FFBE5FE21FBB6" box="[320,478,1042,1067]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="1" value="-13.814834">13°48'53.4” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 120°50'54.6” to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95B8C0FFDEFF9C3FADFBE5FCAFFBB7" box="[674,848,1042,1067]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="1" value="120.844505">120°50'40.2” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D28C3934FFDEFF9C3E53FBE4FC22FBB7" box="[860,989,1043,1067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.295" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="329.5" valueMax="337.0" valueMin="322.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDEFF9C3E53FBE4FC22FBB7" box="[860,989,1043,1067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.295" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="329.5" valueMax="337.0" valueMin="322.0">322–337 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3D5B012FFFDEFF9C3EE7FBE4FB82FBB6" box="[1000,1149,1043,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="2011-05-30">
|
||||
<date id="2D1FF8C7FFDEFF9C3EE7FBE4FB82FBB6" box="[1000,1149,1043,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="2011-05-30">30 May 2011</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19AC282FFDEFF9C3984FBE5FADDFBB6" box="[1163,1314,1042,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Etmopterus marshae new species, lateral view of holotype (PNM 15353, male 213 mm TL), (A) fresh; (B) postpreservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2947325/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Figures 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDEFF9C3DC8FBC1FCCEFB26" blockId="1.[151,1437,970,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E9C9D45AFFDEFF9C3DC8FBC1FCD2FB26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138840" collectingDate="2011-05-30" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" elevation="330" latitude="-13.814834" location="Luzon Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.844505" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" specimenCode="CAS 234011" specimenCount="20" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A60A5FFDEFF9C3DC8FBC1FEC0FBD2" box="[199,319,1078,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3DC8FBC1FEC0FBD2" bold="true" box="[199,319,1078,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7158EFFDEFF9C3C40FBC0FE11FBD2" box="[335,494,1078,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0907767CFFDEFF9C3CF4FBC0FD6DFBD2" box="[507,658,1079,1103]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="Museum">CAS 234011</specimenCode>
|
||||
, males (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7158EFFDEFF9C3FFCFBC0FC7DFBD2" box="[755,898,1078,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDEFF9C3E9CFBC0FC0CFBD3" box="[915,1011,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="234.0">234 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL, mature,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDEFF9C3981FBC1FB11FBD3" box="[1166,1262,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL, immature, females (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7158EFFDEFF9C3C0EFBACFE6FFBEE" box="[257,400,1114,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDEFF9C3CAEFBACFDD4FBEF" box="[417,555,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="144.5" valueMax="192.0" valueMin="97.0">97–192 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL, maturity undetermined, M/V
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3EB5FBACFBD6FBEF" box="[954,1065,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">DA-BFAR</emphasis>
|
||||
, otter trawl, bottom type sandy, station BFAR-583, between
|
||||
<location id="5C7E88DCFFDEFF9C3CE0FB88FD74FB0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1086F11FFDEFF983D98FCCCFBD5F9FD:5C7E88DCFFDEFF9C3CE0FB88FD74FB0A" box="[495,651,1150,1175]" country="Philippines" latitude="-13.814834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.844505" name="Luzon Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Luzon Island</location>
|
||||
and Mindoro Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFDEFF9C3EAFFB89FBDEFB0A" box="[928,1057,1150,1175]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 13°46'12.6” to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95B8C0FFDEFF9C39FFFB89FA68FB0A" box="[1264,1431,1150,1175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="1" value="-13.814834">13°48'53.4” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 120°50'54.6” to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95B8C0FFDEFF9C3C41FB55FE03FB27" box="[334,508,1186,1211]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="1" value="120.844505">120°50'40.2” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D28C3934FFDEFF9C3F07FB54FD76FB27" box="[520,649,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.295" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="329.5" valueMax="337.0" valueMin="322.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDEFF9C3F07FB54FD76FB27" box="[520,649,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.295" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="329.5" valueMax="337.0" valueMin="322.0">322–337 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3D5B012FFFDEFF9C3F9AFB54FCD2FB26" box="[661,813,1187,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="2011-05-30">
|
||||
<date id="2D1FF8C7FFDEFF9C3F9AFB54FCD2FB26" box="[661,813,1187,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="2011-05-30">30 May 2011</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFDEFF9C3DC8FB31FE66F9BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDEFF9C3DC8FB31FE66F9BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,970,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3DC8FB31FEBEFB42" bold="true" box="[199,321,1222,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDEFF9C3C46FB30FDCCFB42" authorityName="Ebert & Van Hees" authorityYear="2018" box="[329,563,1222,1247]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3C46FB30FDCCFB42" box="[329,563,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Etmopterus marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a relatively small, slender species of linear–denticled
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDEFF9C39B6FB30FAC5FB43" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[1209,1338,1223,1246]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C39B6FB30FAC5FB43" box="[1209,1338,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Etmopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that can be separated from its closest congeners within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDEFF9C3FC5FB1BFCCDFA9E" authorityName="Jordan & Snyder" authorityYear="1902" box="[714,818,1258,1283]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3FC5FB1BFCCDFA9E" box="[714,818,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">E. lucifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade by a combination of characteristics including the length of its luminescent lateral flank marking branches being relatively equal in length; only three other species have anterior and posterior flank branches about equal in length. The new species can be separated from the other species with relatively equal branch lengths,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDEFF9C3F97FAA0FCE9FAF2" authorityName="Schaaf-Da Silva & Ebert" authorityYear="2006" box="[664,790,1366,1391]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burgessi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3F97FAA0FCE9FAF2" box="[664,790,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">E. burgessi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schaaf-Da
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D30A3F6FFDEFF9C3E91FAA1FB79FAF2" author="Schaaf-DaSilva, J. A. & Ebert, D. A." box="[926,1158,1366,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref9614" refString="Schaaf-DaSilva, J. A. & Ebert, D. A. (2006) Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 1373, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="2006">Silva & Ebert, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDEFF9C399CFAA0FEC2FA0E" authority="Last, Seret & Burgess, 2002" authorityName="Last, Seret & Burgess" authorityYear="2002" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evansi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C399CFAA0FB04FAF3" box="[1171,1275,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">E. evansi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D30A3F6FFDEFF9C380BFAA0FEC2FA0E" author="Last, P. R. & Burgess, G. H. & Seret, B." pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="203 - 223" refId="ref9496" refString="Last, P. R., Burgess, G. H. & Seret, B. (2002) Description of six new species of lantern-sharks of the genus Etmopterus (Squaloidea: Etmopteridae) from the Australasian region. Cybium, 26 (3), 203 - 223." type="journal article" year="2002">Last, Séret & Burgess, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDEFF9C3C71FA8BFD3BFA0E" authority="Kotlyar, 1990" authorityName="Kotlyar" authorityYear="1990" box="[382,708,1402,1427]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pycnolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3C71FA8BFDE6FA0E" box="[382,537,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">E. pycnolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D30A3F6FFDEFF9C3F2CFA8DFD3BFA0E" author="Kotlyar, A. N." box="[547,708,1402,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref9454" refString="Kotlyar, A. N. (1990) Dogfish sharks of the genus Etmopterus Rafinesque from the Nazca and Sala y Gomez submarine ridges. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Imeni P. P. Shirshova, 125, 127 - 147." type="journal article" year="1990">Kotlyar, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by a combination of characteristics including a whitish cheek blotch, a purplish lateral body coloration sharply becoming black below line between pectoral and pelvic fins, a distinct pattern of paired dashes along the upper body and between pectoral and pelvic fins, dark and light banding pattern on its caudal fin, and central and upper caudal marking lengths distinctly different from these other three closely related species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFDEFF9E3DC8F9D9FCD7F905" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDEFF9C3DC8F9D9FEFDF94A" blockId="1.[151,1437,970,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3DC8F9D9FEA6F9DA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1582,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Values expressed as a percentage of total length (TL) for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A60A5FFDEFF9C390BF9D9FB99F9DA" box="[1028,1126,1582,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(PNM 15353), followed by the ranges for
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7158EFFDEFF9C3C4BF9A4FE29F9F6" box="[324,470,1619,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDEFF9C3CE6F9A4FD89F9F7" box="[489,630,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="165.5" valueMax="234.0" valueMin="97.0">97–234 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL) are presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1423EBBCFFDEFF9C3E73F9A5FC2BF9F6" box="[892,980,1618,1643]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics measurements for Etmopterus marshae holotype (PNM 15353) and a range for 10 paratypes (CAS 234011). Values expressed as percent TL." pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. The following description proportions include the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A60A5FFDEFF9C3C13F981FE81F912" box="[284,382,1654,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
followed by the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A60A5FFDEFF9C3F4EF980FD53F912" box="[577,684,1655,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in parentheses. Additional descriptive information on ontogenetic differences between the eight larger specimens (
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDEFF9C3FBFF96DFCB9F92F" box="[688,838,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="192.0" valueMax="234.0" valueMin="150.0">150–234 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL) and three smaller specimens (
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDEFF9C39C5F96DFAAEF92F" box="[1226,1361,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="106.5" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="97.0">97–116 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL) is provided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDEFF9F3DC8F915FE13FEF8" blockId="1.[151,1437,970,2003]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Body fusiform, trunk sub-cylindrical, width 1.5 (1.1–2.1) in trunk height; head subconical, long, 24.4 (20.7– 23.3)% TL, slightly depressed, height 0.6 (0.6–0.7) times width. Snout moderately long, conical in lateral view, in dorsal view triangular–shaped becoming rounded at snout–tip, head width 9.3 (8.6–12.0)% TL. Eyes oval-shape, large, length 3.8 (3.8–5.3) in head and 2.2 (1.3–1.7) times height of eye; orbits with anterior and posterior notches; moderately spaced, interorbital space 1.3 (1.0–1.4) in width of head; eye length 1.2 (1.4–1.9) times in interorbital distance. Spiracles small, semi-circular, greatest diameter 2.0 (1.0–2.1)% TL, 3.3 (2.2–4.0) times into length of eye, distance to eye 2.4 (1.8–2.8)% TL, eye–spiracle length 0.7 (0.3–0.7) times into height of eye. Nostrils large, oblique, length about equal to internarial width, less than eye diameter; anterior nasal flap reasonably developed, triangular, anterior tip extending across nasal opening, length 0.8 (0.3–1.0) times spiracle length. Gill openings small, narrow, slightly oblique, in horizontal series, heights about equal, except first opening maybe noticeably larger than last four openings, height of first gill slit 1.3 (1.3–2.0) times height of fifth gill opening, intergill length 1.0 (1.0–1.3) times in length of eye. Mouth broad, length 2.0 (2.2–2.7) times in width, slightly arched, width 0.4 (0.7–0.9) times preoral length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDDFF9F3DC8FE98FB35FDA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Teeth dissimilar in upper and lower jaw (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19AC282FFDDFF9F3FCDFE98FCD4FE15" box="[706,811,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,556,578]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,193,535]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[292,1296,193,535]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tooth morphology of upper and lower teeth of immature male holotype (PNM 15353)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607004/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); upper teeth multicuspid in three functional series, functional teeth in lower jaw unicuspid in single series, with at least two series of replacement teeth in upper and lower jaw; multicuspid upper teeth small, perpendicular, with strong central cusp flanked by one or two lateral cusplets on each side, decreasing size distally; first lateral cusplet about one-half height of central cusp, second lateral cusp (if present) much reduced; teeth in lower jaw fused into single row, blade-like, oblique, slightly erect cusp. Tooth count in first row of upper jaw 30 (30–36) and in first row of lower jaw 34 (30–38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DDE8E8FFFDDFF9F3D98F901FEE4F8B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2947325/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" startId="2.[151,250,1782,1804]" targetBox="[151,1436,625,1760]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDDFF9F3D98F901FEE4F8B6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1782,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDDFF9F3D98F901FEEBF891" bold="true" box="[151,276,1782,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDDFF9F3C14F900FE11F891" authority="Ebert & Van Hees, 2018" authorityName="Ebert & Van Hees" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,494,1782,1804]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDDFF9F3C14F900FE11F891" box="[283,494,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Etmopterus marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E6BF6EFFDDFF9F3CFAF900FD8DF891" box="[501,626,1782,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, lateral view of holotype (PNM 15353, male 213 mm TL), (A) fresh; (B) postpreservation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDDFF9E3DC8F8A0FE1FFE15" blockId="2.[151,1437,1879,2012]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">First dorsal fin small, anterior margin slightly curved, rounded at apex, becoming relatively straight posteriorly, length of first dorsal fin 7.8 (7.4–10.6)% TL, origin slightly behind pectoral fin insertion; fin base insertion well forward of pelvic-fin origin; pre–first dorsal length 1.6 (1.6–2.0) times interdorsal distance; firstdorsal-fin spine slightly curved near tip towards fin apex, height about equal to fin height, 1.0 (0.6–1.0) times into height of first dorsal fin, located behind pectoral fin rear margin. Second dorsal fin conspicuously larger than first dorsal fin, length of first dorsal fin 0.6 (0.6–0.8) times second dorsal fin, height of first dorsal fin 0.6 (0.5–0.9) times second dorsal fin; apex rounded, posterior margin sharply notched, free rear tip elongated, length 12.7 (10.9– 13.7)% TL, pre–second dorsal length 2.9 (2.7–3.5) times interdorsal distance; second-dorsal-fin spine large, height slightly higher than fin height, relatively straight, except slightly curving near tip towards fin apex; origin over insertion of pelvic fins, forward of pelvic fin free rear tips. Interspace between first and second dorsal fins 0.8 (0.6– 0.9) times prepectoral length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDCFF9E3DC8FE63FE9BFDFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Pectoral fins relatively large, length 9.3 (8.6–10.7)% TL, subangular at free rear tips, base 2.3 (1.4–2.6) times in anterior margin, posterior margin frayed. Caudal peduncle length from second dorsal fin insertion to caudal origin relatively long, 14.1 (11.5–14.7)% TL, height about equal to or slightly greater than width, rounded, and tapering posteriorly; less than upper caudal fin length. Caudal fin elongated, slightly less than head length, subterminal notch relatively inconspicuous; length of lower preventral caudal fin margin less than one-half upper caudal fin margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDCFF9E3DC8FD9BFAAFFCC0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
Dermal denticles hook-like, posteriorly directed rearwards; organized in distinct longitudinal rows laterally, characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDCFF9E3C56FD66FE3AFD35" authorityName="Jordan & Snyder" authorityYear="1902" box="[345,453,655,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDCFF9E3C56FD66FE3AFD35" box="[345,453,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">E. lucifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade members. Distance between lateral rows uniformly even, not decreasing from dorsal head surface rearwards towards caudal peduncle. Ventral snout surface densely and uniformly covered with dermal denticles, except for bare area surrounding mouth region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19AC282FFDCFF9E3EBCFD20FBE5FD6D" box="[947,1050,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,628,1415]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dermal denticle arrangement on ventral snout surface of Etmopterus marshae (holotype, PNM 15353)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pores (ampullae of Lorenzini) obscured by dense dermal denticle covering snout surface. Dorsal fins, including ceratotrichia, uniformly covered with longitudinal rows of dermal denticles extending continuously onto each from body trunk. Flank-mark-area denticles uniformly dense and pointed ventrally. Dorsal surface of individual denticles without distinct keel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDCFF9E3DC8FC90FD92FBC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Luminescent markings distinct, intricate; ventral head surface markings blackish, starting just posterior to and slightly lateral to snout tip, extending to level of nostrils and orbits at about anterior notch, descending below eye level to mouth, then extending upwards over mouth corners and encircling mouth; continuous with belly marking posterior to mouth at about first gill openings, demarcated by a faint band of transverse dermal folds across throat extending from below lower edges of first two gill openings on either side. Head dorsal surface photophore pattern faint, originating at about spiracles as single midline along back and flanked on each side by a row, and extending in parallel posteriorly to caudal fin origin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDCFF9E3DC8FB93FEA7FAC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
Belly marking originates behind mouth on posterior portion of transverse dermal folds and extends ventrally along pectoral fin bases slightly extending upwards to about level with fin base insertion, about level with ventral edges of gill openings, and posteriorly to pelvic fin bases; ventral surface of pectoral fin lighter along lower base and upper base where ceratotrichia originate, bisected by thin darker band; margin on pectoral–pelvic space clearly defined, line extending from rear margin of pectoral fin base nearly to pelvic fin insertion except for light to whitish mark at pelvic fin origin; dark ventral belly surface continuous onto caudal peduncle to about lower caudal fin origin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19AC282FFDCFF9E3DE7FACBFEB4FAC9" box="[232,331,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,697,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,697,1219]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral flank marking between pelvic fins and lower caudal origin of Etmopterus marshae new species (holotype, PNM 15353)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607008/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDCFF9E3DC8FAA8FDBBF9CD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Flank markings well defined, consisting of both an anterior and a posterior branch of roughly even length; anterior branch length 9.3 (7.3–10.7)% TL, slender, nearly straight except slightly curving near anterior tip, stopping just before origin of pelvic fin; posterior branch noticeably curved above pelvic fin and thick, width at level of base end of second dorsal fin 2.9 (2.0–4.3)% TL, branch length 8.8 (7.8–10.7)% TL, extending just to distal free rear tip of second dorsal fin; origin anterior to pelvic fin insertion. Caudal base marking distinct, narrow, length 5.9 (1.5–2.5) times longer than base of flank marking. Upper caudal fin marking very narrow, its length 1.2 (0.6–0.9) times upper caudal marking.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDCFF9E3DC8F9ABFCD7F905" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Vertebral counts: total count 81 (74–85); total precaudal count 58 (51–61); monospondylous 39 (35–40); diplospondylous precaudal 19 (14–22); caudal 23 (21–24).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFDCFF983DC8F953FC12FD18" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDCFF9E3DC8F953FD78F824" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDCFF9E3DC8F953FC74F920" bold="true" box="[199,907,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Ontogenetic differences between large and small specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDCFF9E3E95F952FB7CF920" authority="Ebert & Van Hees, 2018" authorityName="Ebert & Van Hees" authorityYear="2018" box="[922,1155,1700,1725]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDCFF9E3E95F952FB7CF920" box="[922,1155,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Etmopterus marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E6BF6EFFDCFF9E3984F953FB1AF920" box="[1163,1253,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDCFF9E3984F953FB1AF920" bold="true" box="[1163,1253,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
exhibits several subtle changes with growth between the three smallest specimens (
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDCFF9E3EC4F930FBA5F97D" box="[971,1114,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="106.5" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="97.0">97–116 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL) and the eight largest individuals, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A60A5FFDCFF9E3CC3F91BFDD1F898" box="[460,558,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDCFF9E3F4DF91BFD21F899" box="[578,734,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="192.0" valueMax="234.0" valueMin="150.0">150–234 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL), the largest of which is an adult male. The following character differences between large and small type specimens included: prenarial length 3.9–4.1% vs 2.0–2.6% TL, preoral length 10.8–11.3% vs 9.3–10.9% TL, preorbital length 6.9–7.2% vs 5.3–6.8% TL, orbit length 5.2–6.9% vs 4.2–5.6% TL, orbit height 4.9–5.2 vs 3.0–4.0% TL, interorbital length 8.8–10.3% vs 7.3–8.7% TL, spiracle length 2.1–2.9% vs 1.0–2.1% TL. The coloration was more pronounced in the smaller individuals, but overall the color patterns were consistent in both size groups.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DDE8E8FFFDBFF993D98FDDBFB78FDDF" box="[151,1159,556,578]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" startId="4.[151,250,556,578]" targetBox="[292,1296,193,535]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDBFF993D98FDDBFB78FDDF" blockId="4.[151,1159,556,578]" box="[151,1159,556,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDBFF993D98FDDBFEEDFDDF" bold="true" box="[151,274,556,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tooth morphology of upper and lower teeth of immature male holotype (PNM 15353).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DDE8E8FFFDBFF993D98FA6BFAD2FA2F" box="[151,1325,1436,1458]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" startId="4.[151,250,1436,1458]" targetBox="[151,1436,628,1415]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDBFF993D98FA6BFAD2FA2F" blockId="4.[151,1325,1436,1458]" box="[151,1325,1436,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDBFF993D98FA6BFEEDFA2F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1436,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dermal denticle arrangement on ventral snout surface of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDBFF993E54FA6AFBD2FA2F" authorityName="Ebert & Van Hees" authorityYear="2018" box="[859,1069,1436,1458]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDBFF993E54FA6AFBD2FA2F" box="[859,1069,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Etmopterus marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype, PNM 15353).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDBFF983DC8FA28FC12FD18" blockId="4.[151,1437,1503,2032]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDBFF993DC8FA28FEB0FA65" bold="true" box="[199,335,1503,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDBFF993C52FA17FDB3FA65" authorityName="Ebert & Van Hees" authorityYear="2018" box="[349,588,1503,1528]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDBFF993C52FA17FDB3FA65" box="[349,588,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Etmopterus marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in life is a dark purplish black dorsally and laterally on body trunk, becoming dark black ventrally; transition between lateral and ventral surfaces sharply demarcated, becoming distinctly black from ventral surface of snout tip to about midpoint of anterior eye notch, extending semi-circular below eye orbit, and from below posterior eye notch extending posteriorly to pectoral fin origin; distance between pectoral-pelvic fin length sharply demarcated except for lighter areas behind pectoral fin insertion and pelvic fin origin; distance between pelvic fin insertion and lower caudal fin origin lighter except for flank marking base behind pelvic fin insertion and dark black blotch between posterior flank marking and caudal fin base marking (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19AC282FFDBFF993D91F92CFEF3F96E" box="[158,268,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Etmopterus marshae new species, lateral view of holotype (PNM 15353, male 213 mm TL), (A) fresh; (B) postpreservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2947325/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyeball a solid greenish. Faint white spot on each cheek located just behind eye. Dorsal view of body surface uniformly dark, without lighter or white stripe; prominent complex pattern of dashes along body trunk with 1–3 rows of dark dashes extends from above dorsal head surface above lateral line to caudal origin, with a separate paired row of dashes extending between pectoral and pelvic fins. Gills and area just above them purplish to lighter, but area below sharply demarcated to black. Pectoral and pelvic fins dark at base and along anterior fin edge, becoming translucent to white on remainder of fins. Dorsal fins purplish black to black at base and along anterior edges, becoming translucent to white on remainder of fins. Black lateral flank markings sharply demarcated by surrounding lighter colored lateral flanks; prominent lighter colored flank area extending dorsally approximately length of darker lateral flank markings; lighter purplish colored flank area extending on either side of dark-flankmarking base located just posterior to pelvic fins; prominent lighter colored flank area originates anterior to darkflank-base marking and extends anteriorly to about pectoral fin insertion; lighter colored flank area posterior to dark flank base and below posterior branch of lateral lighter flank coloration noticeable, but not as prominent as faint whitish flank area between pectoral and pelvic fins. Lateral lighter colored flank area between pectoral and pelvic fins sharply demarcates lateral and ventral surfaces; ventral surface black. Prominent black blotch between posterior tip of flank marking and lower caudal origin. Caudal fin with distinct dark black bar originating at upper caudal fin origin and fading posteriorly to a lighter or white, and with a prominent black caudal fin tip; upper and lower ventral lobe mostly black. Ventral surface mostly dark black around mouth and belly. A dark stripe originates between pelvic fin insertions and extends to caudal origin. Area around mouth distinctly black, surface bare of dermal denticles, sharply demarcated from coarse dermal denticles surrounding it. After preservation coloration similar except purplish coloration fades to light or dark brown; dorsal white stripe, white cheek spot, and whitish flank area and black lateral flank markings prominent; dark bar on caudal fin and darker dashes extending laterally on body still clearly visible; area around gills becoming whitish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19AC282FFDAFF983E61FD9BFC20FD18" box="[878,991,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Etmopterus marshae new species, lateral view of holotype (PNM 15353, male 213 mm TL), (A) fresh; (B) postpreservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2947325/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Figure 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0DDE8E8FFFDAFF983D98FB3BFEDCFA9D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" startId="5.[151,250,1228,1250]" targetBox="[150,1436,697,1219]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDAFF983D98FB3BFEDCFA9D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1228,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDAFF983D98FB3BFEEDFB7F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1228,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral flank marking between pelvic fins and lower caudal origin of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDAFF983ED3FB3AFB51FB7F" authority="Ebert & Van Hees, 2018" authorityName="Ebert & Van Hees" authorityYear="2018" box="[988,1198,1228,1250]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDAFF983ED3FB3AFB51FB7F" box="[988,1198,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Etmopterus marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E6BF6EFFDAFF9839BBFB3AFAD1FB7F" box="[1204,1326,1228,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(holotype, PNM 15353).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFDAFF983DC8FAD0FBEBFA30" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDAFF983DC8FAD0FBEBFA30" blockId="5.[151,1437,1319,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDAFF983DC8FAD0FF01FADD" bold="true" box="[199,254,1319,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Size.</emphasis>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDAFF983C2CFADFFE7EFAA2" box="[291,385,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="234.0">234 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL male (CAS 234011) was mature, while a
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDAFF983E85FADFFC16FAA2" box="[906,1001,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="213.0">213 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL male (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A60A5FFDAFF98396EFAD0FB34FADD" box="[1121,1227,1319,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
PNM 15353) was maturing. The largest female was
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDAFF983F18FABBFD8AFAF9" box="[535,629,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="192.0">192 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL, but its maturity was not determined. Birth size uncertain, although the three smallest
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A60A5FFDAFF983C69FA87FE2EFA15" box="[358,465,1392,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
ranging
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDAFF983F39FA98FD41FA1A" box="[566,702,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="106.5" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="97.0">97–116 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL all had umbilical scars, with the umbilical scar slightly open on the smallest specimen, suggesting that this individual was close to birth size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFDAFF983DC8FA40FAE7F985" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDAFF983DC8FA40FAE7F985" blockId="5.[151,1437,1319,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDAFF983DC8FA40FE9FFA4D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1463,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is known from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7158EFFDAFF983FDAFA4FFC93FA4D" box="[725,876,1463,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected on a single haul between the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B69E97FFDAFF983826FA40FF1AFA68" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Philippine islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
of Luzon Island and Mindoro (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95B8C0FFDAFF983F4CFA2BFD13FA68" box="[579,748,1500,1525]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" precision="1" value="13.770166">13° 46’ 12.6”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95B8C0FFDAFF983FFCFA2BFC57FA68" box="[755,936,1500,1525]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" precision="1" value="-120.8485">120° 50’ 54.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95B8C0FFDAFF983EC4FA2BFB8CFA68" box="[971,1139,1500,1525]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" precision="1" value="13.814834">13° 48’ 53.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95B8C0FFDAFF983975FA2BFACDFA69" box="[1146,1330,1500,1525]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" precision="1" value="-120.844505">120° 50’ 40.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), and at a depth range of
|
||||
<quantity id="9E5973E2FFDAFF983C30F9F7FE41F98A" box="[319,446,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.295" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="329.5" valueMax="337.0" valueMin="322.0">322–337 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19AC282FFDAFF983CC2FA08FDD0F985" box="[461,559,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,404,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[243,1347,404,1184]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Etmopterus marshae new species from the Philippines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The bottom
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A60A5FFDAFF983FC2F9F7FD02F985" box="[717,765,1536,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
where the specimens were collected was sandy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFDAFF983DC8F9D3FBD5F9FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDAFF983DC8F9D3FBD5F9FD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1319,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDAFF983DC8F9D3FEB1F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1572,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after Marsha Englebrecht for her innovative contributions to the field of elasmobranch husbandry. The proposed common name is Marsha’s Lanternshark.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
79
data/D1/08/6F/D1086F11FFDEFF9C3D98FD79FB61FD76.xml
Normal file
79
data/D1/08/6F/D1086F11FFDEFF9C3D98FD79FB61FD76.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
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<mods:title id="4F76C70C693C5C6946341EEEFBBFACD2">Etmopterus marshae sp. nov, a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Philippine Islands, with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B71824995D871F11F520F0EA7B50E22E">2018</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3D98FD79FDAFFD35" bold="true" box="[151,592,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDEFF9C3DE1FD79FDAFFD35" ID-CoL="633H8" ID-ENA="335011" authority="Rafinesque 1810" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[238,592,654,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3DE1FD79FE85FD35" bold="true" box="[238,378,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Etmopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rafinesque 1810
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB8D8CFFDEFF9C3D98FD21FB61FD76" box="[151,1182,725,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="591EDE07FFDEFF9C3D98FD21FB61FD76" blockId="1.[151,1182,725,747]" box="[151,1182,725,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDEFF9C3D98FD21FE19FD76" ID-CoL="633H8" authority="Rafinesque 1810: 14" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,486,725,747]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3D98FD21FEF3FD76" box="[151,268,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Etmopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rafinesque 1810: 14
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A60A5FFDEFF9C3CFFFD21FDDDFD76" box="[496,546,726,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA1A584FFDEFF9C3F70FD21FBF3FD76" ID-CoL="6GSVG" authority="Rafinesque 1810" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[639,1036,725,747]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD50215FFDEFF9C3F70FD21FCA4FD76" box="[639,859,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Etmopterus aculeatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rafinesque 1810
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
108
data/D1/08/73/D10873E49B675C0D8171DDCE864DDB05.xml
Normal file
108
data/D1/08/73/D10873E49B675C0D8171DDCE864DDB05.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="29EA6EBA2D7B5929DBD2D4EE1E0E4146">Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="309DE67F63891182D20EAB70898D05ED">Arabuli, Lela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC826A869471265FDADC770D7D44AA2E">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46C94873D113BB41246B6681DB0F035B" type="email">lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6F5A46E6A92B425CA341E8C5B783E5A5">Murvanidze, Lali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77BED4D628BEB36F3A9288D8DE0742A5">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30FC06C48A7B6446EAE17E64F7CF517C">Faltynkova, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="58A22D358CC18471169CABF516CAC5D5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9366DD84294E552179BE0FFA32B6A54A">Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="315E16D435ECE7B53B0D526C1CB213B5">Mumladze, Levan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B4E68A2660FB14B5E315285B438C9A5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B9C1BF96C6914AB2887D30C25012AE2">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AD65A8A7CE47EE4708B4B95503E45EA8">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A1E65BB9AA62E56C667BB9037942E02">
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<mods:date id="55023C0FECCF8AF6CE0809DC6C7BDD95">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17B2A8F5810879A86D8D1972221B8E56">2024-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FB85E01E881EEDDD1E4F61E31228039">12</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D10873E49B675C0D8171DDCE864DDB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10873E49B675C0D8171DDCE864DDB05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10873E49B675C0D8171DDCE864DDB05" lastPageNumber="110201" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
|
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<subSubSection id="0BB0C3CAC691C3E2ABE72EF79ABF8A8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E594E42E1AD1AD2555FC1678E5F01E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2640838AB4BAE3EB69F9CCBB04760537" ID-CoL="4FCYH" LSID="D10873E4-9B67-5C0D-8171-DDCE864DDB05" authority="(Dujardin, 1845) Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova, 2016" authorityName="(Dujardin, 1845) Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Trematoda" family="Echinostomatidae" genus="Petasiger" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petasiger radiatus" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="radiatus">Petasiger radiatus (Dujardin, 1845) Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova, 2016</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9016BA6BF5869EADA648BCC4242F2FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="388E7DB627B83B49B2F7E7F104ADD0C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB20D21A69F64C73FD1014FEFCD96457" authorityName="Dietz" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Trematoda" family="Echinostomatidae" genus="Paryphostomum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paryphostomum radiatum" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="radiatum">Paryphostomum radiatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dujardin, 1845) Dietz, 1909
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BB0C9F134EFEC1C752FBE6ED40CCA0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" type="parasite of">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0788BFCA5413ADA125D51798C60AAF6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Parasite of</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1347C712D3037DBE7B634A94F1661AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
|
||||
birds -
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35C6F154DF979CFE8CA31CAF705C6004" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phalacrocoracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="430DB83B11F2C7CF4C548992DE4516CE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Trematoda" family="Fasciolidae" genus="Phalacrocorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalacrocorax carbo" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carbo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57005E37908047FAC28F5F0BC142E7AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Phalacrocorax carbo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="266010666B694EB87700ED96DC993A4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C2385A314A605C34C85A45A1D1095FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Site of infection</emphasis>
|
||||
: intestine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76EA577CAA30887316B3DD95AC83A64D" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA96A588EF80ADD26481ECDD11709131" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB77518C5F7A5B9883FF95BDAD349026" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
|
||||
Cosmopolitan distribution;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F35B96B1780A53E462F9D078BE54916" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">in Georgia</emphasis>
|
||||
: EG: Gardabani reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="558D59AAAFF22576A5A5F4C76BB197AE" author="Kurashvili, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgia SSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" pagination="53 - 100" refId="B9900629" refString="Kurashvili, B, 1941. Studying helmintofauna of birds in Georgia SSR. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgia SSR 4: 53 - 100" title="Studying helmintofauna of birds in Georgia SSR" volume="4" year="1941">Kurashvili (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1564B7EC777D31E3A2A73DC034543BAF" author="Kurashvili, B." journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" refId="B9901680" refString="Kurashvili, B., 1957. Helminthes of hunting birds of Georgia, faunistic and ecological review. Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow" title="Helminthes of hunting birds of Georgia, faunistic and ecological review" year="1957">Kurashvili (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9901C5EC1EB5DC4A9997FEC5F33B27F1" author="Kurashvili, B." journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of the Georgia SSR, Tbilisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" refId="B9901907" refString="Kurashvili, B., 1961. Trematodes (Trematoda) of animals and humans of Georgia. Academy of Sciences of the Georgia SSR, Tbilisi" title="Trematodes (Trematoda) of animals and humans of Georgia" year="1961">Kurashvili (1961a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
150
data/D1/08/7E/D1087E895ADBE678B52A5456D8C70DBD.xml
Normal file
150
data/D1/08/7E/D1087E895ADBE678B52A5456D8C70DBD.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284" ID-GBIF-Dataset="718b1335-ae2f-4507-be80-eac40efabc59" ID-PMC="PMC6160829" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-108-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8" ID-PubMed="30275734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1420642" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-108-85" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 108" ModsDocTitle="Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago)" checkinTime="1555330637131" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Munoz, Iris Montero, Cardiel, Jose Maria & Levin, Geoffrey A." docDate="2018" docId="D1087E895ADBE678B52A5456D8C70DBD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 108: 85-116" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 108" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284" docTitle="Acalypha rottleroides Baill., Adansonia 1: 270. 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668139029219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago)</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Munoz, Iris Montero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Cardiel, Jose Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Levin, Geoffrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>108</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1087E895ADBE678B52A5456D8C70DBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1087E895ADBE678B52A5456D8C70DBD" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
31.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D1087E89-5ADB-E678-B52A-5456D8C70DBD" authority="Baill., Adansonia 1: 270. 1861." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha rottleroides" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rottleroides">Acalypha rottleroides Baill., Adansonia 1: 270. 1861.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nossibé">Nossibe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1837,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">M. Richard 215</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype P [P00536728]!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baill" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha polynema" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polynema">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Acalypha polynema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baill., Hist. Pl. Madag., Atlas (1891) t. 187. Type: Madagascar: Plate 187 in Baillon ibid. loc., holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1894" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha juliflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Acalypha juliflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pax, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 95. 1894. Type: Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nossibé">Nossibe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "Urwald von
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Loko-bé”">Loko-be"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Dec 1879,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">J. M. Hildebrandt 3279</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: W [W1889-0089773]!; isotypes: JE [JE00004291]!, K [K000186527]!, P [P00536729!, P00536730!, P00536731!]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Madagascar (Antsiranana).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="references">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">References.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mueller-Argoviensis, J" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B37" refString="Mueller-Argoviensis, J, 1866. Acalypha. In: De Candolle AP (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol 15(2). Paris, Treuttel et Wuertz, 799-889." title="Acalypha. In: De Candolle AP (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol 15 (2). Paris, Treuttel et Wuertz, 799 - 889." year="1866">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Argoviensis (1866
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 854);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baillon, HE" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B3" refString="Baillon, HE, 1891. Histoire Naturelle des Plantes Vol. 34, Tome 4 (Atlas 2), 3ª partie, 27 fascicule. In: Grandidier A. (ed.) Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. M. le Grade des Sceaux, a l'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 161-204." title="Histoire Naturelle des Plantes Vol. 34, Tome 4 (Atlas 2), 3 ª partie, 27 fascicule. In: Grandidier A. (ed.) Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. M. le Grade des Sceaux, a l'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 161 - 204." year="1891">Baillon (1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 182);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baillon, HE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1193 - 1200" refId="B6" refString="Baillon, HE, 1895b. Liste des plantes de Madagascar (suite de la page 1181). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris 2 (151): 1193 - 1200" title="Liste des plantes de Madagascar (suite de la page 1181)." volume="2" year="1895 b">Baillon (1895b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1197);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baillon, HE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1193 - 1200" refId="B6" refString="Baillon, HE, 1895b. Liste des plantes de Madagascar (suite de la page 1181). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris 2 (151): 1193 - 1200" title="Liste des plantes de Madagascar (suite de la page 1181)." volume="2" year="1895 b">Baillon (1895b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1197)
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. polynema" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="polynema">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. polynema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Palacky, J" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B40" refString="Palacky, J, 1907. Catalogus plantarum Madagascariensium II. Pragae, 1-89." title="Catalogus plantarum Madagascariensium II. Pragae, 1 - 89." year="1907">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palacký">Palacky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1907
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 25)
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. juliflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="juliflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. juliflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Palacky, J" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B40" refString="Palacky, J, 1907. Catalogus plantarum Madagascariensium II. Pragae, 1-89." title="Catalogus plantarum Madagascariensium II. Pragae, 1 - 89." year="1907">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palacký">Palacky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1907
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26)
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. polynema" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="polynema">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. polynema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Palacky, J" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B40" refString="Palacky, J, 1907. Catalogus plantarum Madagascariensium II. Pragae, 1-89." title="Catalogus plantarum Madagascariensium II. Pragae, 1 - 89." year="1907">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palacký">Palacky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1907
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nitschke, R" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B39" refString="Nitschke, R, 1923. Die geographische Verbreitung der Gatung Acalypha. In: Mez K (Ed.) Botanisches Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer die gesamte Botanik. Verlag des Repertoriums, Berlin, 277-317." title="Die geographische Verbreitung der Gatung Acalypha. In: Mez K (Ed.) Botanisches Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer die gesamte Botanik. Verlag des Repertoriums, Berlin, 277 - 317." year="1923">Nitschke (1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 280)
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. juliflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="juliflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. juliflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pax, FA" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B43" refString="Pax, FA, Hoffmann, K, 1924. Acalypha. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich. IV, 147-16 (heft 85), 1-231." title="Acalypha. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich. IV, 147 - 16 (heft 85), 1 - 231." year="1924">Pax and Hoffmann (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 127);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Leandri, J" journalOrPublisher="Notululae Systematicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="252 - 290" refId="B31" refString="Leandri, J, 1942. Acalypha. Contribution a l'etude des Euphorbiacees de Madagascar (VI). Notululae Systematicae 10: 252 - 290" title="Acalypha. Contribution a l'etude des Euphorbiacees de Madagascar (VI)." volume="10" year="1942">Leandri (1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 277);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Govaerts, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B22" refString="Govaerts, R, Frodin, DG, Radcliffe-Smith, A, 2000. World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1-1621." title="World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1 - 1621." year="2000">Govaerts et al. (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 70, 105)
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. juliflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="juliflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. juliflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Govaerts, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B22" refString="Govaerts, R, Frodin, DG, Radcliffe-Smith, A, 2000. World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1-1621." title="World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1 - 1621." year="2000">Govaerts et al. (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 86).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
469
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF29FFB78BA5FD95BEB7F0B0.xml
Normal file
469
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF29FFB78BA5FD95BEB7F0B0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="2E00CFBCB18BC1B85BCD4B71F203B5FC">Rozkošný, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="94C6A799CDC527B42A63C624E1C0E0A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF29FFB78BA5FD95BEB7F0B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF29FFB78BA5FD95BEB7F0B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF29FFB78BA5FD95BEB7F0B0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF29FFB18BA5FD95BBFAF3FF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BA5FD95B859F31E" blockId="18.[151,559,583,640]" box="[151,559,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="02568186DF29FFB18BA5FD95B859F31E" bold="true" box="[151,559,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18BA5FD95B859F31E" ID-CoL="4Q7X5" authority="Edwards, 1915" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,559,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BA5FD95B859F31E" bold="true" box="[151,559,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BA5FD95BB18F31E" bold="true" box="[151,366,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18A44FD95B859F31E" author="Edwards" box="[374,559,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BA5FDB8BBFAF3FF" blockId="18.[151,559,583,640]" box="[151,396,618,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18BACFDB8BB6FF3FF" box="[158,281,618,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 72–73</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A16FDB8BBF6F3FF" box="[292,384,618,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">154–161</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF29FFB18BA5FD7AB85CF3C2" box="[151,554,680,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BA5FD7AB85CF3C2" blockId="18.[151,554,680,702]" box="[151,554,680,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF29FFB18BA5FD7AB85CF3C2" box="[151,554,680,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18BA5FD7AB853F3C2" ID-CoL="4Q7X5" authority="Edwards, 1915: 394" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,549,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BA5FD7ABB27F3C1" box="[151,337,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF29FFB18A65FD7AB853F3C2" author="Edwards" box="[343,549,680,702]" page="394" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1915">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18A65FD7ABB82F3C1" author="Edwards" box="[343,500,680,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 394
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF29FFB18BA5FD39BF41F2ED" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BA5FD39BF41F2ED" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BA5FD39BB30F27C" bold="true" box="[151,326,746,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18BA5FD39BAA4F27C" box="[151,210,747,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18AE5FD38B84FF27D" box="[471,569,746,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF29FFB189DDFD39B935F27D" box="[751,835,747,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
and labelled: "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB188C2FD39BEC9F27C" box="[1008,1215,747,771]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB188C2FD39BEC9F27C" box="[1008,1215,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18FFDFD39BF71F27C" box="[1231,1287,747,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
Edw. /Dutch N.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18B8CFCDCBB64F259" box="[190,274,782,806]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Mimika River,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF29FFB18AEAFCDCB849F259" box="[472,575,782,806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1910-08">viii.1910</date>
|
||||
, A.P.R. Wollaston, 1911–229./
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18890FCDCBE7BF259" box="[930,1037,782,806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
[circular label with a red circle],
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18BA5FCE0BB5DF235" box="[151,299,818,842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18A06FCE1B804F235" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[308,626,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18A06FCE1B872F234" box="[308,516,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
Edwards
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det. J. E. Chainey 1982/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB188A0FCE0BE5EF235" box="[914,1064,818,842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18F53FCE1BB79F211" authority="Edwards 1915: 394" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18F53FCE1BF47F234" box="[1121,1329,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18E08FCE0BAA5F211" author="Edwards" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 394
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, F. Mason & R. Rozkošný det. 2009". Condition perfect, terminalia dissected and preserved in a microvial attached on the same pin. The original female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18822FCA9B906F2EC" box="[784,880,891,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is provided with the same locality label.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF29FFB18BF5FC4CB92AF539" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BF5FC4CB92AF539" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BF5FC4CBB37F2C8" bold="true" box="[199,321,926,951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pedicel and basal two flagellomeres reddish yellow to red in both sexes, female basal flagellomere usually broader than long, tip of female apical flagellomere whitish. Apical flagellomere about 4.0 times longer than preceding flagellomere in both sexes. Silverish hair patches on abdomen longitudinal on tergite 3 and transverse on tergite 5. Microtrichia on female wing at most slightly reduced on narrow longitudinal stripe in middle of posterior cubital cell, marginal fringe on female calypter white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF29FFB08BF5FB80BE4CF223" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BF5FB80BE31F461" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BF5FB80BB2FF514" bold="true" box="[199,345,1106,1131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18A57FB80BBE8F515" box="[357,414,1106,1130]" name="Malta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A9EFB80B875F515" box="[428,515,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 72</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB1893CFB80B8A3F515" box="[526,725,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">154, 156, 158–60</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length (mm): body 8.3–0.1, (n=5), wing 5.9–8.0 (n=5). Head. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A34FBA4BB10F5F1" box="[262,358,1142,1166]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with scape brown to black, pedicel and basal two flagellomeres usually reddish yellow to red, apical flagellomere entirely black, about 4.0 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Basal flagellomere narrower than in female although only slightly longer than broad. Frons with two small subtriangular spots of silverish tomentum at inner eye margin. Face covered by fine erect silverish hairs except on medial tubercle. Proboscis brown, stout, with brownish pile. Second segment of palpus flattened, subtriangular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BF5FAF8B8E3F741" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A1AFAF8BBFFF43D" box="[296,393,1322,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||||
) dark, densely and finely punctate, covered by very short black pile and moderately spaced metallic iridescent scales occupying presutural area of scutum except a broad medial stripe and distinct along whole notopleura to base of scutellum. Postpronotal callus brownish at top, postalar callus usually dark. Scutellar spines about as long as half length of scutellum, predominantly reddish yellow. Bare part of anepistenum confined to a spot at notopleural suture. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18973FA68B8E4F4AD" box="[577,658,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with transverse yellowish stripe extending from costa to lower margin of discal cell, wing membrane beyond it paler than in basal half. Halter with yellowish stem and darkened knob. Calypter with narrow blackish margin and dense brown marginal fringe. Legs and coxae brown to black, only mid and hind tarsi entirely ochre yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BF5F998BAA7F645" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A75F998BBDEF71D" box="[327,424,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black with light bluish to violet reflections, finely punctate, with fine micropile. White longitudinal hair patches present on tergite 3, bow-shaped along lateral and posterior margin of tergite 4 and in shape of transverse stripe (or two transverse spots) along anterior half of tergite 5. Sternites black, covered by inconspicuous silverish brown appressed pile.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB189ADF964B8AFF7B1" box="[671,729,1718,1742]" name="Malta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18852F964BE70F7B1" box="[864,1030,1718,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 158–160</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epandrium subquadrate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18E1FF964BFF9F7B1" box="[1325,1423,1718,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||||
), medial process of genital capsule markedly bilobate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB189C7F908B92EF78D" box="[757,856,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||||
), bases of posterolateral papillae on aedeagal complex without transverse ridges but with numerous hyaline flat spines at bases, spines elongated on outer side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18E5DF92CBAB3F645" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB08BF5F894B86FF3FB" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A18F894BBF5F621" box="[298,387,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 73</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18AA3F894B845F621" box="[401,563,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">155, 157, 161</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Length (mm): body 8.5–10.5 (n=5), wing 5.8–8.4 (n = 5). Head. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18BADF8B8BB76F6FD" box="[159,256,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
|
||||
) predominantly dark brown, except snow white tip of apical flagellomere. Flagellomere 1–2 bright yellow to pale brown, both broader than long, all lateral antennal projections dark brown. Frons relatively deeply excavated in middle. Upper half of frons black, covered with short, erect and very dense black hairs. Lower half of frons shining black, paired, round or semicircular, silverish tomentose spots distinct on each side at eye margin below middle. Elevation above antennae with diffuse reddish patch. Face shining black, covered with silvery pile reduced on facial prominence. Proboscis short, brown, covered with brown pile. Basal segment of palpus sparsely whitish and brownish haired, apical segment rounded, velvety brown. Postocular area with appressed whitish velvety pile along eye margin. Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF28FFB08908FED6B8EAF063" box="[570,668,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black as in male, densely and finely punctate, entirely covered by very short and fine pile and with mainly green to violet shining scales covering mainly prescutellar area of scutum. Relatively broad longitudinal medial stripes and longitudinal band between postpronotal and postalar callus more or less distinct. Scutellum with silver to violet scales along broad margin. Four short and stout spines mainly dark brown to black, barely as long as one-fourth of scutellar length at middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF28FFB088D0FE46BE33F0D3" box="[994,1093,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF28FFB08F95FE46BE8FF0D3" box="[1191,1273,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with more or less distinct pale transverse streak, covered with dense microtrichia, darker in basal radial and medial cells. Microtrichia in posterior cubital cell reduced along narrow longitudinal medial stripe. Marginal hair fringe of calypter white. Legs black with brownish pile, only basal 2 tarsomeres of mid and hind legs more brownish. Abdomen mainly black, with bluish reflections, finely punctate. Narrow whitish hair patches oriented longitudinally on sides of tergites 2–4, transverse, medianly divided hair patch distinct on tergite 5 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF28FFB08F7FFD95BEC4F320" box="[1101,1202,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital furca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF28FFB08E5DFD95BAB4F3FB" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with a large median aperture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF28FFB08BF5FD5DBE4CF223" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08BF5FD5DBB4DF3D7" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
The colour of the pedicel and basal two flagellomeres are usually bright red in both sexes but sometimes also the scape is reddish apically or the pedicel is darkened. A transverse yellowish stripe on the female wing can be slightly developed or quite absent. Microtrichia on the posterior cubital cell in the female are barely reduced, not nearly as extensively as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08962FD2FB8BBF26B" box="[592,717,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08962FD2FB8BBF26B" box="[592,717,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08830FD2FB9DDF26B" box="[770,939,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08830FD2FB9D1F26B" box="[770,935,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">P. smaragdina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Hair patches on the male tergites with a pale yellow to golden shade, those on tergite 4 confined to lateral markings or continuing along its posterior margin. The two transverse hair patches on female tergite 5 are sometimes reduced, and narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF28FFB08BF5FCBABE9CF527" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF28FFB08BF5FCBAB918F293" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08BF5FCBABB4DF2FF" bold="true" box="[199,315,872,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08A7BFCB5BB8BF200" author="Edwards" box="[329,509,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
designated two females from Mimika River as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08F0DFCB5BED7F200" box="[1087,1185,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08FEAFCBBBF4AF2FE" box="[1240,1340,873,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. He also mentioned
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF28FFB08A27FC5EBB1AF2DB" box="[277,364,908,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF28FFB08A94FC5EB87EF2DB" box="[422,520,908,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the Aru Islands but he did not include them in the original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08FDDFC5FBF69F2DA" box="[1263,1311,909,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series. We examined a male which was erroneously labelled as a “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB089C8FC7DB929F2B8" box="[762,863,943,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB088BFFC62BEB5F2B8" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[909,1219,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB088BFFC62BE2DF2B7" box="[909,1115,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
Edwards
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by J. E. Chainey in 1982 and we can confirm that it is conspecific with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08836FC06B91CF293" box="[772,874,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF28FFB08BF5FC25BE9CF527" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08BF5FC25BB0CF570" author="Edwards" box="[199,378,1015,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
tried to distinguish the male of this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB088AFFC2BBE39F56F" box="[925,1103,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB088AFFC2BBE39F56F" box="[925,1103,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08F5DFC2BBF66F56F" box="[1135,1296,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08F5DFC2BBF66F56F" box="[1135,1296,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the kink at the base of the last flagellomere. However, we found that such a kink may also occur in some males of other species (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08A30FB93BB09F527" box="[258,383,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08A30FB93BB09F527" box="[258,383,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08ABFFB93B83EF527" box="[397,584,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08ABFFB93B83EF527" box="[397,584,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB0894CFB93B956F527" box="[638,800,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB0894CFB93B956F527" box="[638,800,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and apparently has no diagnostic value.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF28FFB08BF5FBB1BB03F70B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF28FFB08BF5FBB1BB03F70B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08BF5FBB1BBC5F503" bold="true" box="[199,435,1123,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
15 3 and 16 Ƥ (including female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08862FBB6B9C4F503" box="[848,946,1124,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB088DCFBB6BE22F503" box="[1006,1108,1124,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08F5AFBB1BEAAF503" bold="true" box="[1128,1244,1123,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08F5AFBB1BEAAF503" box="[1128,1244,1123,1148]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08FDCFBB6BF33F503" box="[1262,1349,1124,1148]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maluku</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kepulauan Aru, 1 3, A. R. Wallace, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08927FB5AB81FF5E0" box="[533,617,1160,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(labelled as “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08830FB55B911F5E0" box="[770,871,1159,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” by J. E. Chainey, see Remarks); 1 Ƥ,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08E2FFB55BF42F5E0" box="[1309,1332,1159,1183]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Beccari, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08B87FB7EBB70F5BB" box="[181,262,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Bacan, Kamping Wayamiga, 27.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB089B3FB7EB883F5BB" box="[641,757,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-07-01">vii.1981 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, A.C. Messer. Halmahera, Jailolo, Kampung Pasir Putih,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF28FFB08BA5FB1DBA9AF598" box="[151,236,1231,1255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF28FFB08BC8FB1DBB11F598" box="[250,359,1231,1255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="127.683334">127°41´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1. –14.i.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08AE2FB1DB849F597" box="[464,575,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-03-01">1981 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 15.–31.i.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB0899FFB1DB96BF597" box="[685,797,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-03-01">1981 1 3</date>
|
||||
, A. C. Messer & P. M. Taylor;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08FB9FB1DBEBDF598" box="[1163,1227,1231,1255]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08FE6FB1DBF57F598" box="[1236,1313,1231,1255]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tidore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kampung Guaepaji, 5. –10.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08A6BFB26BBBBF473" box="[345,461,1268,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-07-01">vii.1981 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, A. C. Messer; Irian Jaya: Dorey [= Dory near Manokwari], 1 Ƥ, A. R.Wallace, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08BA5FACABA99F450" box="[151,239,1304,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08BC9FAC5BB1FF450" box="[251,361,1303,1327]" name="Netherlands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hollandia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[=Jayapura], January
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB0895AFAC5B8A2F44F" box="[616,724,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1945-03-01">1945 1 3</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB089D6FACAB919F450" box="[740,879,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1945-05-01">May 1945 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, B. Malkin; Maffin Bay, 10.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08FE3FAC5BF36F450" box="[1233,1344,1303,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1944-06-01">vi.1944 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, E.S. Ross; all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08A2EFAEEBB07F42B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[284,369,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Ifar Gunung, 15.xii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08965FAEEB8B5F42B" box="[599,707,1340,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1957-03-01">1957 1 3</date>
|
||||
, G. den Hoed; Meja Reserve near Manokwari,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF28FFB08FE6FAEEBF54F42B" box="[1236,1314,1340,1364]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-0.8666667">0°52´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF28FFB08E1BFAEEBFE1F42B" box="[1321,1431,1340,1364]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="134.1">134°06´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 16.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08B84FA8DBB5DF408" box="[182,299,1375,1399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1966-12-01">xii.1966 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08A67FAB2BBD1F407" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[341,423,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
Exp.; both in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08975FAB2B8EBF407" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[583,669,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB0899AFAB2B9F8F407" bold="true" box="[680,910,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB0899AFAB2B9F8F407" box="[680,910,1375,1400]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ramoi,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB088C4FA8DBE29F407" box="[1014,1119,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1873-03-01">1873 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08F96FA8DBECAF408" box="[1188,1212,1375,1399]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Beccari, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08E7AFA8DBFEFF408" box="[1352,1433,1375,1399]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Finschhafen, 13.xii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08A42FA56BBAAF4E3" box="[368,476,1412,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1944-03-02">1944 2 3</date>
|
||||
, D. G. Hall, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB089B1FA56B8A1F4E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[643,727,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB089DBFA56B947F4E3" box="[745,817,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 16.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB0886EFA56B9B1F4E3" box="[860,967,1412,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1963-04-01">
|
||||
iv.1963
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB0888BFA56B9B1F4E3" box="[953,967,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
m, J.Sedlacek, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08FA0FA57BE95F4E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1170,1251,1413,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Kokoda,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB08E61FA56BFEEF4E3" box="[1363,1432,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft</quantity>
|
||||
, v.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08B9BFA75BB6DF4BF" box="[169,283,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1933-03-01">1933 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ, ix.–x.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08A8BFA75B85CF4BF" box="[441,554,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1933-03-01">1933 1 3</date>
|
||||
; Aitape, 10.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08988FA75B95DF4C0" box="[698,811,1447,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1936-09-01">ix.1936 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ; all L. E. Cheesman; all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08FACFA7ABE80F4C0" box="[1182,1270,1448,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Central Mts., Archbold Lake,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB08A7CFA1EBBE1F49B" box="[334,407,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 26.xi. –3.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08938FA1EB809F49B" box="[522,639,1484,1508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1961-12-01">xii.1961 1</date>
|
||||
f, S. Quate, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB0881BFA1FB90CF49B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[809,890,1485,1508]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Central District, Gaile Forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB08FEAFA1EBF69F49B" box="[1240,1311,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE of Port Moresby, 4.v.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08A1CFA3DBBE8F777" box="[302,414,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1965-03-01">1965 1 3</date>
|
||||
, R. W. Crosskey, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB089BDFA22B891F778" box="[655,743,1520,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Avar bush, st. 1071, 11.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08F32FA3DBE11F778" box="[1024,1127,1519,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1982-05-01">v.1982 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, P. Grootaert, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08E70FA3DBFEEF778" box="[1346,1432,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Tikeling nr. Buso River,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB08A82F9C6BB8EF753" box="[432,504,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
E Lae, lowland rainforest, 17.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB0887CF9C6B9B2F753" box="[846,964,1556,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-07-01">vii.1999 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, Yeates et al., in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08F94F9C6BE8DF753" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1190,1275,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Tsenga,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB08E56F9C6BAD9F730" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, Upper Gimi Valley, 15.vii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08AEFF9E5B83EF72F" box="[477,584,1591,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1955-03-01">1955 1 3</date>
|
||||
, J. L. Gressit; Wau, 1200, 15.x.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08890F9E5BE78F72F" box="[930,1038,1591,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1965-03-01">1965 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ, 15.xii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08FA7F9E5BF76F72F" box="[1173,1280,1591,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1965-03-01">1965 1 3</date>
|
||||
, J. & M. Sedlacek, all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08A12F98FBB07F70B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[288,369,1629,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF28FFB78BF5F9ADBEB7F0B0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF28FFB78BF5F9ADBB9CF0F8" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08BF5F9ADBB16F7E7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apparently only found in the Australasian Region from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB088DDF9ADBE30F7E8" box="[1007,1094,1663,1687]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maluku</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to Irian Jaya and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08E2BF952BA9AF7C3" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Described from Irian Jaya (Mimika River) and also recorded from Kepualan Aru [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08FF0F976BF69F7C3" box="[1218,1311,1700,1724]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maluku</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08E0AF976BAA6F7A0" author="Edwards" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Klamono Oil-Fields [Irian Jaya] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB089B7F915B957F7A0" author="Lindner" box="[645,801,1735,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lindner, E. (1957) Results of the Archbold Expeditions. Stratiomyiiden von Neu Guinea (Dipt.). Nova Guinea, new series, 8 (2), 183 - 196." type="journal article" year="1957">Lindner 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), both in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB088B9F915B98AF7A0" box="[907,1020,1735,1759]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08F34F91BBE0AF79F" box="[1030,1148,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. v i o l a c e a</emphasis>
|
||||
was apparently misinterpreted as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08A33F93FBBCDF67B" box="[257,443,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08A33F93FBBCDF67B" box="[257,443,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in all papers concerning the Australasian Region published by F. Walker from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08E15F93EBFEEF67B" box="[1319,1432,1772,1796]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Aru and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08A33F8DDBB2EF658" box="[257,344,1807,1831]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maluku</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08A58F8DDB875F658" author="Walker" box="[362,515,1807,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1858) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in the Aru Islands by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 3 (10), 77 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Walker 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Amboina [=
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB0899DF8DDB97FF658" box="[687,777,1807,1831]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08810F8DDB9CAF658" author="Walker" box="[802,956,1807,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1860) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Amboyna by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 5, 144 - 168." type="journal article" year="1860">Walker 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Batchian [=Bacan] and Kaisaa [=Kajoa
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08BA5F8E6BAA8F633" box="[151,222,1844,1868]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08BC4F8E6BBECF633" author="Walker" box="[246,410,1844,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1861 c) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Batchian, Kaisaa and Makian, and at Tidon in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 5 (20), 270 - 303." type="journal article" year="1861" yearSuffix="c">Walker 1861c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Gilolo [=Halmahera], Ceram [=Seram] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB088B2F8E6BE50F633" author="Walker" box="[896,1062,1844,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1861 b) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Gilolo, Ternate, and Ceram, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 6 (21), 4 - 23." type="journal article" year="1861" yearSuffix="b">Walker 1861b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Irian Jaya: Dorey [=Dory near Manokwari] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08A02F885BBA5F610" author="Walker" box="[304,467,1879,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1861 a) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Dorey, New Guinea, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 5 (19), 229 - 254." type="journal article" year="1861" yearSuffix="a">Walker 1861a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Salwatty [=Salavati] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB089EDF885B900F610" author="Walker" box="[735,886,1879,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1866) Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace, and noticed in the " Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society ". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 9 (33), 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1866">Walker 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to present information (e-mail from N. Wyatt,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08A3BF8AEBB94F6EB" box="[265,482,1916,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-11-20">20 November 2010</date>
|
||||
) no specimens from the Australasian Region are placed under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08FAFF8AFBF20F6EB" box="[1181,1366,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08FAFF8AFBF20F6EB" box="[1181,1366,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the BMNH. Some specimens from the Australasian Region identified originally by F. Walker were identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08EB5F873BA80F6A3" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08EB5F873BA80F6A3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
already by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08A4CF816B841F6A3" author="Edwards" box="[382,567,1988,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. They all were collected by A. R. Wallace and partly also confirmed by our recent revision (see a male from Kepulauan Aru and a female from Dory in Irian Jaya). Data on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2FFFB78FCAFF4BBA9DF1AB" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB78FCAFF4BBFEAF1CF" box="[1272,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Vollenhoven by Osten-Sacken (1881) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78811FF6EB908F1AB" box="[803,894,188,212]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maluku</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Amboina (=
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78F24FF6EBE06F1AB" box="[1046,1136,188,212]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78FB5FF6FBEADF1AB" box="[1159,1243,189,212]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78FD7FF6EBF5FF1AB" box="[1253,1321,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78BA5FF0DBA9EF188" box="[151,232,223,247]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
apparently belonged also to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2FFFB7890EFF33B8CCF187" box="[572,698,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB7890EFF33B8CCF187" box="[572,698,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(we found
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF2FFFB78876FF0DB9A7F188" box="[836,977,223,247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
in the original collection [MSNG], see Material examined). Likewise, specimens recorded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2FFFB78833FED7B9CDF063" box="[769,955,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB78833FED7B9CDF063" box="[769,955,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78F33FED7BEACF063" box="[1025,1242,260,284]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by van der
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2FFFB78E6DFED6BA97F040" author="Wulp" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1898) Dipteren aus Neu-Guinea in der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 21 (3 - 4), 409 - 426." type="journal article" year="1898">Wulp (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Friedrich Wilhelmshafen [=Madang] and Erima in Astrolabe Bay) were evidently conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2FFFB78EB5FEFBBA80F01B" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB78EB5FEFBBA80F01B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Wulp´s original material had been deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest but was destroyed by fire in 1956.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2FFFB78BF5FE46BEB7F0B0" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
A record from Manokwari (Irian Jaya) was published by de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2FFFB78849FE46BE53F0D3" author="Meijere" box="[891,1061,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1906) Diptera. Resultats de l´Expedition Scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle Guinee. Nova Guinea, 5, 67 - 99." type="journal article" year="1906">Meijere (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2FFFB78F44FE47BE87F0D3" box="[1142,1265,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB78F44FE47BE87F0D3" box="[1142,1265,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB78E21FE47BFF8F0D3" box="[1299,1422,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. c o n t i n u a</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2FFFB78BF4FE65BB06F0B0" author="Lindner" box="[198,368,439,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lindner, E. (1938) The Diptera of the territory of New Guinea VI. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of Nerw South Wales, 63 (5 - 6), 431 - 436." type="journal article" year="1938">Lindner (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned Wewak and Aitape in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB789DFFE6AB9B3F0B0" box="[749,965,439,463]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
under the same name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
577
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF2BFFB18BA5FE65BA8FF08B.xml
Normal file
577
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF2BFFB18BA5FE65BA8FF08B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FE65B833F0AE" blockId="16.[151,581,439,496]" box="[151,581,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="02568186DF2BFFB38BA5FE65B833F0AE" bold="true" box="[151,581,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BA5FE65B833F0AE" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,581,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FE65B833F0AE" bold="true" box="[151,581,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FE65BBECF0AE" bold="true" box="[151,410,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38A93FE65B833F0AE" author="Walker" box="[417,581,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FE08B860F08F" blockId="16.[151,581,439,496]" box="[151,534,474,496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38BACFE08BB65F08F" box="[158,275,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A2FFE09BB4FF08F" box="[285,313,475,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 42, 70–71, 136–153)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BA5FDCFB8D7F30F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FDCFB841F34C" blockId="16.[151,1346,541,624]" box="[151,567,541,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF2BFFB38BA5FDCFB841F34C" box="[151,567,541,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BA5FDCFB844F34C" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Walker 1849: 525" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,562,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FDCFBB02F34C" box="[151,372,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF2BFFB38A49FDCFB844F34C" author="Walker" box="[379,562,541,563]" page="525" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1849">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38A49FDCFBB89F34D" author="Walker" box="[379,511,541,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 525
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FDEEB8D7F30F" blockId="16.[151,1346,541,624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF2BFFB38BA5FDEEB8D7F30F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BA5FDEEBBB1F32E" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[151,455,571,594]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FDEEBB02F32D" box="[151,372,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF2BFFB38ACAFDE9B896F32E" author="Vollenhoven" box="[504,736,571,593]" page="92" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1857">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38ACAFDE9B8CCF32E" author="Vollenhoven" box="[504,698,571,593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 92
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Primary homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB388E2FDEEBF48F32E" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[976,1342,571,594]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB388E2FDEEBED8F32D" box="[976,1198,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38F86FDE9BF48F32E" author="Walker" box="[1204,1342,571,593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BA5FD88B84CF30F" ID-CoL="4Q7X2" authority="Walker, 1859: 94" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,570,602,624]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FD88BBF5F30F" box="[151,387,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF2BFFB38AB8FD88B84CF30F" author="Walker" box="[394,570,602,624]" page="94" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1859">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38AB8FD88B862F30F" author="Walker" box="[394,532,602,624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 4 (14), 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 94
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38976FD89B8D7F30F" bold="true" box="[580,673,603,624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF2BFFB38976FD89B8D7F30F" box="[580,673,603,624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BA5FD4FBEE9F216" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FD4FBBB0F23A" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FD4FBB4DF3C9" bold="true" box="[151,315,669,694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38BA5FD4FBAA6F3CA" box="[151,208,669,693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38A79FD4CBB9DF3CA" box="[331,491,669,693]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38A79FD4CBB9DF3CA" box="[331,491,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB3894CFD4FB896F3CA" box="[638,736,669,693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2BFFB388BCFD4CB994F3CA" box="[910,994,670,693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
and labelled: "
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38FB5FD4FBEB6F3CA" box="[1159,1216,669,693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB38FFAFD4FBF4AF3CA" box="[1224,1340,669,693]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Is., Purchased Cumming. /One of Walkers series so named/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB389DFFD13B922F3A6" box="[749,852,705,729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
[in red circle],
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38F3BFD13BEEBF3A6" box="[1033,1181,705,729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38F97FD13BA9FF382" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38F97FD13BFEAF3A6" box="[1189,1436,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det. J. E. Chainey 1982/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38936FD37B8DAF382" box="[516,684,741,765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB389EAFD37BEDFF382" authority="Walker, 1849: 525" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1849" box="[728,1193,741,765]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB389EAFD37B9B8F382" box="[728,974,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB388E4FD37BE06F382" author="Walker" box="[982,1136,741,765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 525
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, F. Mason & R. Rozkošný det., 2009". Condition: left flagellum absent and right flagellum partly missing, mid left leg absent, right wing broken at costal vein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FC80BEE9F216" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" box="[199,1183,849,874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BF5FC80BBB5F216" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[199,451,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FC80BB1EF216" box="[199,360,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Vollenhoven: Location of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB3882CFC80B9F6F215" box="[798,896,850,874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
unknown (see Remarks).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BA5FCA4BE41F51A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FCA4BE41F51A" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BA5FCA4BBD5F2F2" ID-CoL="4Q7X2" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,419,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FCA4BB3AF2F2" box="[151,332,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Two female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38978FCA4B8DAF2F1" box="[586,684,886,910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are deposited in BMNH and labelled: "Celebes, Macassar, A. R. Wallace, purchased Stevens [round greyish label]/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB389E4FC4BB921F2CE" box="[726,855,921,945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38856FC4BBEB0F2CE" ID-CoL="4Q7X2" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[868,1222,921,945]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38856FC4BBE1AF2CE" box="[868,1132,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det. J. E. Chainey 1982,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38BD0FC6FBB16F2AA" box="[226,352,957,981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
?" [in azure circle]/. One of them is herewith designated as "
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38F78FC6FBE89F2AA" box="[1098,1279,957,981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38E06FC6FBB81F286" ID-CoL="4Q7X2" authority="Walker 1859: 94" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38E06FC6FBB58F286" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38A04FC33BBBDF286" author="Walker" box="[310,459,993,1017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 4 (14), 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 94
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Mason & Rozkošný des. 2009" [red label] and the second as "PARALECTOTY- PUS" Ƥ. Both are conspecific with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB3897CFBD7B8C6F562" box="[590,688,1029,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB389E4FBD4B90EF562" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" box="[726,888,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB389E4FBD4B90EF562" box="[726,888,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Condition of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38F76FBD7BEDDF562" box="[1092,1195,1029,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
fairly bad, (last three antennal flagellomeres missing, left wing broken at discal cell, glued on plastic label). Condition of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38E1EFBFBBAB1F519" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
much worse (thorax broken, only a half of left wing present, all legs missing).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BF5FBA3B97DF58A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FBA3B97DF58A" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FBA3BB4CF5F5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1137,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Antenna completely brown to black in both sexes.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB388A6FBA3B9B8F5F6" box="[916,974,1137,1161]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
abdomen with only two very small hair patches on tergite 4 and transversely subtriangular patches on tergite 5. Female usually with extensively reduced wing mictrotrichia as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38A95FB68B852F5AE" box="[423,548,1210,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38A95FB68B852F5AE" box="[423,548,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but relatively narrow and longitudinal hair patches on tergites 3 and 4; tergite 5 with transversely subtriangular or almost linear patches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB28BF5FAD3BF24F24C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FAD3BEACF4D6" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FAD3BB2FF465" bold="true" box="[199,345,1281,1306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB38A52FAD3BBECF466" box="[352,410,1281,1305]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A98FAD3B875F466" box="[426,515,1281,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38922FAD3B801F466" box="[528,631,1281,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">136–141</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Length (mm): body 8.7–9.5 (n=5), wing 8.5–9.0 (n=5) Head. Lower frons shining black, only slightly testaceous near bases of antennae, with small, reverse heart-shaped, finely divided medially, silverish tomentose spots along each eye margin. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB388C8FA9BBE2CF41E" box="[1018,1114,1353,1377]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||||
) completely brown to black, basal flagellomere longer than broad, sometimes reddish brown. Apical flagellomere long, about 5.0 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Palpus brown, with apical segment distally truncate and brown haired.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FA67BB3AF7B6" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A1BFA67BBFCF4B2" box="[297,394,1461,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black, finely punctate, scutum covered with short black pile and shining purple to bluishgreen, green and silverish scales arranged into four longitudinal stripes. Medial pair reaching to transverse suture but lateral pair continuing to base of scutellum. Scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38809FA2FB9EDF76A" box="[827,923,1533,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||||
) margined with iridescent scales, with brown and slightly upturned spines, medial spines as long as 0.4–0.5 of scutellar length at middle. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38FE9F9F3BF5DF746" box="[1243,1323,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with distal half somewhat less infuscated than proximal half, pale transverse streak in middle of wing reaching from costa to lower margin of discal cell, relatively broad. Proximal part of axillary cells and basal half of alula bare. Calypter brown, with dense brown hairs along margin. Legs brown and brownish haired but slender basitarsus of mid leg often yellowish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5F907BB14F602" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A75F907BBDEF792" box="[327,424,1749,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black, finely punctate, paired small hair patches present on tergite 4, tergite 5 with two well separated subtriangular to transverse patches.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB389ECF92BB96EF66E" box="[734,792,1785,1809]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
terminalia (138–141): tergites 6–8 as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38FDCF92BBF39F66E" box="[1262,1359,1785,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
||||
, epandrium subquadrate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A4BF8CFBBADF64A" box="[377,475,1821,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||||
), medial process of genital capsule gently concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38F19F8CFBEFBF64A" box="[1067,1165,1821,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||||
), posterolateral papillae on aedeagal complex rather short, without transverse ridge but with a group of small, hyaline and flattened spines at base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38BC1F8B7BB23F602" box="[243,341,1893,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB28BF5F85BB8F0F323" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A1BF85BBBDAF6DE" box="[297,428,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A8AF85BBBA1F6DE" box="[440,471,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 42, 71, 142–153). Length (mm): body 6.0–10.7 (n = 9), wing: 5.9–9.0 (n = 9) Head. Tomentose patches at inner eye margin as in other species. Frontal index: 0.8–1.5 (avg = 1.2, n = 8). Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38E58F87FBA8CF697" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 153" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 153. Ptilocera smaragdina, female, dorsal view (142), pattern on thorax and abdomen of P. smaragdifera holotype (143), antenna (144), antenna of P. smaragdifera holotype (145), genital furca (146), genital furca of P. smaragdifera holotype (147), different abdominal pattern in females from same population: Philippines, Manila (148 – 153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278503/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 144–145</figureCitation>
|
||||
) completely black, lateral projections on flagellomeres 3 and 4 usually paler. Basal flagellomere slightly broader than long, sometimes reddish brown, apical flagellomere about 4–5 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Palpus large and dark brown, two-segmented (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB289E5FF69B95AF1AC" box="[727,812,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28894FF69BE35F1AC" box="[934,1091,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 153" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 153. Ptilocera smaragdina, female, dorsal view (142), pattern on thorax and abdomen of P. smaragdifera holotype (143), antenna (144), antenna of P. smaragdifera holotype (145), genital furca (146), genital furca of P. smaragdifera holotype (147), different abdominal pattern in females from same population: Philippines, Manila (148 – 153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278503/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 142–143</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black, densely punctate, with short pile, covered with metallic iridescent appressed scales (Fig. 42). In dorsolateral view relatively broad longitudinal stripes more or less visible although only indistinctly separated in presutural area. Scutellum covered with relatively sparse scales and with four stout but short, brown to yellow spines, medial spines only 0.2–0.3 times as long as scutellum at middle. Anepisternum with fairly large bare area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB288B3FE98B9A3F01D" box="[897,981,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
), prealar prominence as in other species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28BADFEBCBB57F0F9" box="[159,289,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28A1EFEBCBB3AF0F9" box="[300,332,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing membrane (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28918FEBCB80AF0F9" box="[554,636,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bare on alula, proximal part of anal cell, extensive central part of posterior cubital cell and base of anterior cubital cell. Transverse yellowish streak in middle of wing moderately distinct but less conspicuous than in male. Calypter brown, with wooly, white (rarely blackish) marginal fringe. Legs mainly black, only middle and hind basitarsi yellow. Abdomen black, with black, bluish or violet reflections, finely punctate, tergites 3 and 4 usually with well defined subrectangular to narrow and longitudinally oriented hair patches, tergite 5 with two usually transverse and narrow to subtriangular patches at anterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28FC9FDF3BA8BF323" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 153" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 153. Ptilocera smaragdina, female, dorsal view (142), pattern on thorax and abdomen of P. smaragdifera holotype (143), antenna (144), antenna of P. smaragdifera holotype (145), genital furca (146), genital furca of P. smaragdifera holotype (147), different abdominal pattern in females from same population: Philippines, Manila (148 – 153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278503/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 142–143, 148–153</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital furca as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28AD7FD96B8F7F323" box="[485,641,580,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 153" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 153. Ptilocera smaragdina, female, dorsal view (142), pattern on thorax and abdomen of P. smaragdifera holotype (143), antenna (144), antenna of P. smaragdifera holotype (145), genital furca (146), genital furca of P. smaragdifera holotype (147), different abdominal pattern in females from same population: Philippines, Manila (148 – 153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278503/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 146–147</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2AFFB28BF5FDBABF24F24C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28BF5FDBABB43F3FE" bold="true" box="[199,309,616,641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
. In the female the first and second flagellomeres may be ochre yellow to dark brown, the tips of the scutellar spines also vary from yellow to dark brown as well as the colour of basitarsus on the mid and hind leg. The reduction of microtrichia on the female wing membrane is usually as extensive as in the females of
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28E0CFD63BAB7F393" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. c o n t i - nua</emphasis>
|
||||
. The yellowish transverse streak at the middle of the wing is more or less distinct and also the shape of the abdominal hair patches varies in both sexes. Rarely the female hair fringe along the margin of the calypter may be darkened. In extreme cases the hair pattern on tergite
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB289DCFCC9B945F24B" box="[750,819,795,820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4 may</date>
|
||||
resemble that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB288C4FCCEBE19F24C" box="[1014,1135,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. c o n t i n u a</emphasis>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28F9AFCC9BF33F24C" box="[1192,1349,795,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 153" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 153. Ptilocera smaragdina, female, dorsal view (142), pattern on thorax and abdomen of P. smaragdifera holotype (143), antenna (144), antenna of P. smaragdifera holotype (145), genital furca (146), genital furca of P. smaragdifera holotype (147), different abdominal pattern in females from same population: Philippines, Manila (148 – 153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278503/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 148–153</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2AFFB28BF5FCEDB9AEF576" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2AFFB28BF5FCEDB9AEF576" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28BF5FCEDBB42F228" bold="true" box="[199,308,831,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB2893EFC92B8DBF228" box="[524,685,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB2893EFC92B8DBF228" box="[524,685,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB289D0FC92B9E2F228" box="[738,916,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB289D0FC92B9E2F228" box="[738,916,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proposed here is based on a comparison of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28BA5FCB1BAB1F204" box="[151,199,867,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of both species and fixed by the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB289AAFCB0B888F205" box="[664,766,866,890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28898FCB6BE2AF204" box="[938,1116,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28898FCB6BE2AF204" box="[938,1116,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28F58FCB0BF69F205" box="[1130,1311,866,890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 4 (14), 90 - 96." type="journal article">Walker´s (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
superficial original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28AA4FC55B83FF2E1" box="[406,585,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28AA4FC55B83FF2E1" box="[406,585,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based on a male but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB2887CFC54B98DF2E1" author="Brunetti" box="[846,1019,902,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">Brunetti (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF2AFFB28F86FC54BF56F2E1" box="[1204,1312,902,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(identified probably by Walker) were available in BMNH in reasonable condition and J. E. Chainey labelled them as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28E08FC79BFEAF2BC" box="[1338,1436,939,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28B86FC1DBB10F299" box="[180,358,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28B86FC1DBB10F299" box="[180,358,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in 1982 (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28AC1FC1CB8ECF299" author="Woodley" box="[499,666,974,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 136). Recently we found in the BMNH a third female collected also at Macassar [=Ujung Pandang] by A. R. Wallace (see Material examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2AFFB28BF5FBC4B979F4ED" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2AFFB28BF5FBC4B979F4ED" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28BF5FBC4BBB5F552" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[199,451,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28BF5FBC4BB1FF552" box="[199,361,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28AC8FBC7B8BBF552" author="Vollenhoven" box="[506,717,1045,1069]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is preoccupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28890FBC4BE96F552" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[930,1248,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28890FBC4BE32F552" box="[930,1092,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28F78FBC7BE96F552" author="Walker" box="[1098,1248,1045,1069]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and was considered to be identical with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28A81FBE8B810F52E" ID-CoL="4Q7X2" box="[435,614,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28A81FBE8B810F52E" box="[435,614,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
already by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB289DFFBEBB9D0F52E" author="Edwards" box="[749,934,1081,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. We tried to find the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28FAAFBE8BE8CF52D" box="[1176,1274,1082,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28E10FBE8BB55F50B" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28E10FBE8BABFF50A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Vollenhoven that should be deposited in ZMAN (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB2884DFB8EBE28F50B" author="Woodley" box="[895,1118,1116,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley 2001: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but without any success. In RMNH there is a pair of specimens from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB289A9FB53B8BDF5E6" box="[667,715,1153,1177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality Manado (Sulawesi) labelled as “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28FACFB52BE8AF5E7" box="[1182,1276,1152,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(red label),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28EB5FB53BB6BF5C3" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28EB5FB53BB6BF5C3" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
v.Voll., Coll. F. M. v. d. Wulp”. These specimens are evidently conspecific but especially the female differs considerably from the original description where the female is characterised by the completely black last flagellomere. Actually both specimens belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB289EEFB3FB928F47B" ID-CoL="4Q7WP" box="[732,862,1261,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB289EEFB3FB928F47B" box="[732,862,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(with markedly, although only partly, white last flagellomere in the female) and their diagnostic characters are significantly distinct from the original description so that we believe they are not
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28AE1FAE6B843F433" box="[467,565,1332,1356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28969FAE6B921F434" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[603,855,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28969FAE6B88BF434" box="[603,765,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Vollenhoven. Nevertheless, this erroneous designation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28A2BFA8ABB0DF40F" box="[281,379,1368,1392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
may explain the fact that van der
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB289CEFA85B9FDF410" author="Wulp" box="[764,907,1367,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1896) Catalogue of the described Diptera from South Asia. Dutch Entomological Society, M. Nijhoff, The Hague, 220 pp." type="book" year="1896">Wulp (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28F5DFA8ABF1AF410" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[1135,1388,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28F5DFA8ABF67F410" box="[1135,1297,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Vollenhoven as a synonym of
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28ADAFAAEB82BF4EC" box="[488,605,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. f a s t u o s a</emphasis>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB289B3FAAEB889F4EC" ID-CoL="4Q7WP" box="[641,767,1404,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB289B3FAAEB889F4EC" box="[641,767,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2AFFB28BF5FA4CB923F6D5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2AFFB28BF5FA4CB923F6D5" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28BF5FA4CBBC1F4C8" bold="true" box="[199,439,1438,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
38 3, 40 Ƥ (including
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF2AFFB289D7FA4CB93BF4C9" box="[741,845,1438,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28869FA4DB9FDF4C8" box="[859,907,1439,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens).
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28F1FFA4FBED7F4C9" bold="true" box="[1069,1185,1437,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28F1FFA4FBED7F4C9" box="[1069,1185,1437,1462]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sulawesi: Macassar [=Ujung Pandang], 1 Ƥ, A. R. Wallace, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB2894BFA11B8A7F4A5" box="[633,721,1475,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Kendari, iv.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28854FA10B9BBF4A5" box="[870,973,1474,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1874-03-03">1874 3 3</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28F20FA10BE5FF4A5" box="[1042,1065,1474,1498]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Beccari, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28F87FA10BF70F4A5" box="[1205,1286,1474,1498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Utara, Mage Dumoga National Park, Torant Base camp,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB2894DFA34B8BFF481" box="[639,713,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, Project Wallace 1985, 15.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB288C3FA34BE23F481" box="[1009,1109,1510,1534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-05-01">v.1985 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, M. R. Wilson, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28E73FA35BFEFF481" box="[1345,1433,1511,1534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Lueuk Bunga, Malaise trap,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28AD9F9DBB84FF75E" box="[491,569,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28965F9DBB8B8F75E" box="[599,718,1545,1569]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1989-11-01">xi.1989 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, C. V. Achterberg, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB288CFF9D8BE23F75E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1021,1109,1546,1569]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28F56F9DBBE9CF75D" bold="true" box="[1124,1258,1545,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28F56F9DBBE9CF75D" box="[1124,1258,1545,1570]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Leyte: Utap, 30.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28B8AF9FFBB59F73A" box="[184,303,1581,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1957-12-01">
|
||||
xii.1957
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28A13F9FFBB59F73A" box="[289,303,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
m, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28AB3F9FCBBA4F73A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[385,466,1582,1605]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Luzon: Los Banos,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB289F5F9FFB932F73A" box="[711,836,1581,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1916-08-02">viii.1916 2</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, F. X. Williams, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28F63F9FCBED4F73A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1105,1186,1582,1605]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 2 Ƥ, P. I.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28E01F9FFBF0EF73A" box="[1331,1400,1581,1605]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28BA5F983BA86F716" box="[151,240,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Manila, 11.iv.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28AA1F983B874F716" box="[403,514,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1918-03-02">1918 2 3</date>
|
||||
, 4 Ƥ, 15.ix.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB289B4F983B880F716" box="[646,758,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1918-03-04">1918 4 3</date>
|
||||
, 15.x.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB2880AF983B9C0F716" box="[824,950,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1918-03-17">1918 17 3</date>
|
||||
, 13 Ƥ, 15.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28F1EF983BED9F716" box="[1068,1199,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1918-11-13">xi.1918 13</date>
|
||||
, 2 Ƥ, 5.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28E38F983BF0FF716" box="[1290,1401,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1919-06-01">vi.1919 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, 11.vi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28BE2F9A6BB36F7F2" box="[208,320,1652,1677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1919-03-04">1919 4 3</date>
|
||||
; all Mc Gregor, all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28970F9A6B8EDF7F3" box="[578,667,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Mt. Makiling, 1 Ƥ,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB288B4F9A6B9BDF7F3" box="[902,971,1652,1676]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB288C7F9A6BE3CF7F3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1013,1098,1652,1676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 30.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28F45F9A6BE94F7F3" box="[1143,1250,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1968-04-01">iv.1968 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, M. D. Delfinado; Dalton Pass,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28A42F94ABBCCF7CF" box="[368,442,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</quantity>
|
||||
, Nueva Vizcaya, 9.–10.iv.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB289EEF94AB93FF7CE" box="[732,841,1688,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1968-03-01">1968 1 3</date>
|
||||
, D. E. Hardy; all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28F1DF94BBEF6F7CF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1071,1152,1689,1712]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Mindanao: Butuan, 1 3, McGregor; Cotabato Province, Polo near base of Mt. Matutum,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28854F96EB9C6F7AB" box="[870,944,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 14.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB288E9F96EBE2EF7AB" box="[987,1112,1724,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1958-08-01">
|
||||
viii.1958
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28F78F96EBE2EF7AB" box="[1098,1112,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
m, H.E. Milliron, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28E75F96FBFEEF7AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1351,1432,1725,1748]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Davao, 1 Ƥ, P. I.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28A5FF90DBBC5F788" box="[365,435,1759,1783]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; both in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28929F90DB802F788" box="[539,628,1759,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Negros Or.: Basig, 16.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB2884DF90DB981F788" box="[895,1015,1759,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1959-12-01">xii.1959 1</date>
|
||||
f, L. W. Quate, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28FE5F932BF5EF788" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1239,1320,1760,1783]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Masbate: Moboarea, 28.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28A0BF8D1BBD9F664" box="[313,431,1795,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1986-12-01">xii.1986 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, C. K. Starr, 1 Ƥ, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB289F6F8D1B96EF664" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[708,792,1795,1819]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28817F8D6BE66F663" bold="true" box="[805,1040,1795,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28817F8D6BE66F663" box="[805,1040,1795,1820]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28F6DF8D1BEDAF664" box="[1119,1196,1795,1819]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Bismarck I., Yalon,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28BA5F8F5BA86F640" box="[151,240,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 20.v.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28A00F8F5BBD7F63F" box="[306,417,1831,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 2Ƥ, Noona Dan Expedition
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB289C6F8F5B903F640" box="[756,885,1831,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1961" valueMax="1963">1961–1963</date>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28890F8F5B981F640" box="[930,1015,1831,1855]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Keravat, 23.–30.vi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28FE8F8F5BF3FF63F" box="[1242,1353,1831,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1965-03-03">1965 3 3</date>
|
||||
, R. W. Crosskey; Mosa, Palm Oil Plantation near Hoskins,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28838F899B903F61C" box="[778,885,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, January
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB288DEF899BE16F61C" box="[1004,1120,1867,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1969-03-01">1969 1 3</date>
|
||||
, Mrs. J. E. Benson, B.M. 1970–162; all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28A6EF8A2BBC2F6F8" box="[348,436,1904,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Gazelle Peninsula, Gaulim,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28833F8BDB93AF6F8" box="[769,844,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 21.–27.x.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB2888CF8BDBE59F6F8" box="[958,1071,1903,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ, 19.–20.xi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28FCCF8BDBF1CF6F8" box="[1278,1386,1903,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28BA5F840BB6EF6D5" box="[151,280,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28A16F840BBB8F6D5" box="[292,462,1938,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1962-11-20" valueMax="1962-11-28" valueMin="1962-11-20">20.–28.xi.1962</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ, all J. Sedlacek, all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28832F841B927F6D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[768,849,1939,1962]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2AFFB18BF5F864BA8FF08B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2AFFB18BF5F864BBF4F01B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28BF5F864BB16F6B0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1974,1999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28824F864B9E2F6B1" box="[790,916,1974,1998]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and later recorded in Sulawesi. Some earlier data concerning Ujung Pandang (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28924F808B8D8F68D" author="Walker" box="[534,686,2010,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 4 (14), 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Sangir (de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28876F808B9A8F68D" author="Meijere" box="[836,990,2010,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Meijere 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Latimodjonggebirge-Uru and Talassa (Maros) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18A32FF45BBEDF1D0" author="Lindner" box="[256,411,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lindner, E. (1935) Stratiomyiiden von Celebes (Dipt.). Konowia, 14 (1), 42 - 50." type="journal article" year="1935">Lindner 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from Sulawesi are probably correct. Records by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB188FFFF45BE03F1D0" author="Kertesz" box="[973,1141,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kertesz, K. (1916) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen XXXVI - XXXVIII. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14 (1), 123 - 218." type="journal article" year="1916">Kertész (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from “Borneo” and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18E6CFF45BB78F1AB" author="Lindner" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lindner, E. (1935) Stratiomyiiden von Celebes (Dipt.). Konowia, 14 (1), 42 - 50." type="journal article" year="1935">Lindner (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Bantimoeroeng in Sulawesi under “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB189DDFF6EB9F0F1AB" box="[751,902,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB189DDFF6EB9F0F1AB" box="[751,902,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” refer actually to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18F68FF6FBEBBF1AB" box="[1114,1229,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerteszi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18F68FF6FBEBBF1AB" box="[1114,1229,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. kerteszi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF29FFB18FE4FF6FBF58F1AB" box="[1238,1326,189,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18BEBFF0DBB3CF188" box="[217,330,223,247]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18A6FFF0DBB97F188" author="Wulp" box="[349,481,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1896) Catalogue of the described Diptera from South Asia. Dutch Entomological Society, M. Nijhoff, The Hague, 220 pp." type="book" year="1896">Wulp 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) needs revision (the original documentary material was destroyed in Budapest in 1956). Surprisingly we recorded this species also in New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18824FED6B912F063" box="[790,868,260,284]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18840FED6BE39F063" box="[882,1103,260,284]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), where it was probably introduced. A record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18A45FEFABBA9F03F" box="[375,479,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18A45FEFABBA9F03F" box="[375,479,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18904FEF5B96CF040" author="Kertesz" box="[566,794,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kertesz, K. (1916) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen XXXVI - XXXVIII. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14 (1), 123 - 218." type="journal article" year="1916">Kertész (1916: 206)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Neu-Pommern [=New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18F55FEF5BECEF040" box="[1127,1208,295,319]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] very probably also refers to this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BF5FEBDBA8FF08B" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18BF5FEBDBBC7F0F8" box="[199,433,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1881) Enumeration of the Diptera of the Malay Archipelago collected by Prof. Odoardo Beccari, Mr. L .. M. d´Albertis and others. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 16, 393 - 492." type="journal article">Osten Sacken (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded about
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF29FFB18957FEBDB88BF0F8" box="[613,765,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18878FEA3BE30F0F8" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[842,1094,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18878FEA3B99DF0F7" box="[842,1003,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Vollenhoven. In the original collection (MSNG) only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF29FFB18AE8FE47B812F0D3" box="[474,612,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
were found in good condition, 4 of which from Kendari (Sulawesi) actually belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18A0FFE6BBB96F0AF" box="[317,480,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18A0FFE6BBB96F0AF" box="[317,480,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the present concept (see Material examined) and 3 to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18F42FE6BBE9AF0AF" box="[1136,1260,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18F42FE6BBE9AF0AF" box="[1136,1260,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see under this species).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
226
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF30FFAF8BA5FDF6BBA2F33D.xml
Normal file
226
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF30FFAF8BA5FDF6BBA2F33D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
|
|||
<document id="1471328860E81C02A7D1A1A2B7A7E1C0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="944bb045-6725-440a-9b31-17f0d675e88f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278481" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460346513899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mason, Franco & Rozkošný, Rudolf" docDate="2011" docId="D10887FCDF30FFAF8BA5FDF6BBA2F33D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03007p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ptilocera kerteszi Mason & Rozkošný, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="2D31FF84DF3BFFA38B32FFD2BA76F17F" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698262369664" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="770861C59E2CFFF7D9574DBD4A814989" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AD12F1A90821675D0667736EC8AEBD46">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DA1B45F2C7432158B226748D55179DE6">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B2F1B213B139A5B107CE95AB6F0BC4AB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="52A1999970A01AA7ACDE682CE66871B8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A054E9E65822431409D2412923199827">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="77EA54697A4E2DB48216E36F25E73940">Mason, Franco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="11A7179C8B1F7921433B7E0AEC22FA99" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="969BDD6F0366126E989C1D15C6F91914">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="288CB5D319686E835DFCEEB7C67E590F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E5877C95657C609840C54A858FA39A36">Rozkošný, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="987909CA746EDA79FCF33DBAD3C043CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="D954645F1CF81568A7D67AFE2769D453" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="58B1CEA72892DCC96834F09725937DF8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F3FAECF1C36AF600B079F45BA369DF1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F882767C3250EB0B2CF1E8AB384494F3">
|
||||
<mods:date id="AD13D95980D0CFD81D507A5284A19BDD">2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D2E6FA1034E0F462BDF01B12720F3047" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5001C01898CCD801BA94293A1D722805">3007</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="9E717071D7471C926195488D3C118B48" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="ECE5EFF8F8D3AA5073CACD55934C8A0E">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1691E743CCDFAF83FA87BE6E89F5C94D">49</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B96D6A1AEC4FA970828FDF9CF19C6964">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BB2834DA4E522E1B77DC6987E5591593" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278481</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7E74CA555BB4C0D02376911402DFE275" type="GBIF-Dataset">944bb045-6725-440a-9b31-17f0d675e88f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E375BD0F080E9585F9E9C41D51DBBFC5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EF7936CD3B8AC9807DF68D9EE4F4C7EF" type="Zenodo-Dep">278481</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D10887FCDF30FFAF8BA5FDF6BBA2F33D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF30FFAF8BA5FDF6BBA2F33D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF30FFAF8BA5FDF6BBA2F33D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF30FFA88BA5FDF6B86AF322" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFA88BA5FDF6BBBDF342" blockId="11.[151,540,547,605]" box="[151,459,547,574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="02568186DF30FFA88BA5FDF6BBBDF342" bold="true" box="[151,459,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88BA5FDF6BBBDF342" bold="true" box="[151,459,547,574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88BA5FDF6BB10F341" ID-CoL="8DKB6" box="[151,358,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerteszi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88BA5FDF6BB10F341" bold="true" box="[151,358,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ptilocera kerteszi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF30FFA88A5CFDF1BBBDF342" box="[366,459,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFA88BA5FD94B86AF322" blockId="11.[151,540,547,605]" box="[151,540,582,605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA88BACFD94BA84F323" box="[158,242,582,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA88BCFFD95BB36F323" box="[253,320,583,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33, 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 43, 45, 64, 108–109)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF30FFA88BA5FD56B978F3E6" box="[151,782,643,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFA88BA5FD56B978F3E6" blockId="11.[151,782,643,666]" box="[151,782,643,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF30FFA88BA5FD56B978F3E6" box="[151,782,643,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88BA5FD56BBF5F3E5" ID-CoL="4Q7X2" box="[151,387,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88BA5FD56BBF5F3E5" box="[151,387,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ptilocera smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF30FFA88AA3FD51B83AF3E6" author="Kertesz" box="[401,588,643,665]" page="206" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1916">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88AA3FD51B86CF3E6" author="Kertesz" box="[401,538,643,665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kertesz, K. (1916) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen XXXVI - XXXVIII. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14 (1), 123 - 218." type="journal article" year="1916">Kertész 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 206
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF30FFA88965FD51B97FF3E6" author="Lindner" box="[599,777,643,665]" page="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88965FD51B895F3E6" author="Lindner" box="[599,739,643,665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lindner, E. (1935) Stratiomyiiden von Celebes (Dipt.). Konowia, 14 (1), 42 - 50." type="journal article" year="1935">Lindner 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 43
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF30FFA88BA5FD15BEA0F259" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFA88BA5FD15BEA0F259" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88BA5FD15BB31F3A0" bold="true" box="[151,327,710,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF30FFA88BA5FD15BAA6F3A0" box="[151,208,711,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF30FFA88A80FD14B862F3A1" box="[434,532,710,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in Honolulu (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF30FFA8898FFD14B966F3A1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[701,784,710,734]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), labelled: "
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA8889AFD14BE6DF3A1" box="[936,1051,710,734]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Celebes I., Lake Lindu,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF30FFA88E7BFD14BFE1F3A1" box="[1353,1431,710,734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF30FFA88BA5FD38BB65F27D" box="[151,275,746,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1966-01-01" valueMax="1966-01-05" valueMin="1966-01-01">1.–5.i.1966</date>
|
||||
/ R. Straatman, Malaise trap, Bishop/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF30FFA88983FD38B93EF27D" box="[689,840,746,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88860FD39BE60F27C" box="[850,1046,747,771]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerteszi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88860FD39BE60F27C" box="[850,1046,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ptilocera kerteszi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF30FFA88F2EFD39BE03F27D" box="[1052,1141,747,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Mason & Rozkošný 2010 [red label]". Condition: nearly perfect, right antennal flagellum missing, left wing glued on label.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF30FFA88BF5FCE0B8C4F2ED" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFA88BF5FCE0B8C4F2ED" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88BF5FCE0BB37F234" bold="true" box="[199,321,818,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Last flagellomere markedly short compared with other species, dark in male and snow white in female, scutum and scutellum covered with black, short and erect hairs, discal cell hyaline, without microtrichia. Scales on presutural area mixed with long hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF30FFA88BF5FC4CBF44F6B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFA88BF5FC4CBB4BF585" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88BF5FC4CBB2FF2C8" bold="true" box="[199,345,926,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF30FFA88AF1FC4CB85EF2C9" box="[451,552,926,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA88973FC4CB8E3F2C9" box="[577,661,926,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA88990FC4CB89AF2C9" box="[674,748,926,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33, 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 43, 45, 64, 108–109). Length: body 9.4 mm, wing 8.4 mm. Head as in other species, with eyes separated by frons occupying about 1/5 of head width. Ocellar tubercle prominent, vertex about same length, both with inconspicuous black erect hairs. Frons with transverse depression in middle and a roundish, whitish tomentose spot on each side at eye margin. Frontal index 1.6. Upper half of frons covered with very short black, erect hairs, lower half shining black and bare but with a reddish brown patch above bases of antennae. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA88AE4FB80B85AF515" box="[470,556,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA8890AFB80B815F515" box="[568,611,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">109</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with usual slender projections on flagellomeres 2–5. Scape slightly more than twice as long as pedicel, both shining black. Basal two flagellomeres reddish brown, with pale sensory pits, flagellomere 1 about 1.5 times longer than broad. Last flagellomere snow white, only 1.5 longer than preceding flagellomere. Postocular area in dorsal view as broad as pedicel, shining black, without any pubescence, narrowed in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFA88BF5FAD4BE2CF741" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA88A18FAD4BBFAF461" box="[298,396,1286,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black, densely punctate, green and reddish violet iridescent scales covering almost entire scutum and scutellum except broad median stripe that is tapered toward scutellum. Scales oval, mixed with long setulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA88BC4FA9CBB3AF419" box="[246,332,1358,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Bare area on anepisternum barely distinct. Scutum and scutellum with moderately dense black erect hairs about as long as pedicel. Prealar prominence well developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA888FCFAA0BE54F4F5" box="[974,1058,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum (Fig. 43) rather short and broad, medial scutellar spines almost 0.4 as long as scutellum at middle. Wing membrane brownish infuscated, more intensely along anterior margin in basal half. Extensive areas of wing membrane hyaline, without microtrichia; in addition to bare areas at wing base, alula, anal and cubital cells, the bare discal cell is apparently speciesspecific (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA88BCCF9D0BB20F765" box="[254,342,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Ptilocera spp. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female, predominantly bare discal cell (45). P. quadridentata, female, calypter (46), anterior spiracle (47), halter (48), sensillae on halter surface (49) and apical tarsomeres of fore leg in dorsal view (50)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278490/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA88A51F9D0BBF5F765" box="[355,387,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Halter dark brown with pale stem, calypter with long dark brown hairs along margin. Legs completely shining dark brown to black, tarsi with dense but short brown pubescence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFA88BF5F998BF2FF7D5" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF30FFA88A77F998BBD0F71D" box="[325,422,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black with bluish reflections especially on apical half. Hair patches short and oblique on tergite 4 and transverse along anterior margin of tergite 5. Venter shining black, with mainly short and appressed brownish pubescence. Female terminalia externally as in other species, not dissected as the female is unique.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFA88BF5F964BF44F6B5" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88BF5F964BB72F7B1" box="[199,260,1718,1742]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The male of this species was not available but it was apparently commented upon under the name “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88B91F909BB4CF78C" box="[163,314,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88B91F909BB4CF78C" box="[163,314,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88A47F908B869F78D" author="Kertesz" box="[373,543,1754,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kertesz, K. (1916) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen XXXVI - XXXVIII. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14 (1), 123 - 218." type="journal article" year="1916">Kertész (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88968F908B97DF78D" author="Lindner" box="[602,779,1754,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lindner, E. (1935) Stratiomyiiden von Celebes (Dipt.). Konowia, 14 (1), 42 - 50." type="journal article" year="1935">Lindner (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Kertész (l. c.) mentioned in his key only two diagnostic characters, the long erect hairs on the scutum and scutellum and the pale discal cell. Lindner (l. c.) stated that his unique male had only a short apical flagellomere (2.5 times longer than the preceding flagellomere) which is dark, reddish at the tip. The scutal pattern is the same as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA889D8F89AB912F621" box="[746,868,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA889D8F89AB912F621" box="[746,868,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and scales seem to be larger than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88FC9F89ABFEAF621" box="[1275,1436,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88FC9F89ABFEAF621" box="[1275,1436,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and more iridescent, rather emerald green. The four silverish spots on the bluish black abdomen are reportedly somewhat yellowish, distinct along the anterior margin of tergites 4 and 5. The first pair is broadly separated at the middle and the second pair is almost confluent, forming a transverse stripe. Legs are as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88FB8F866BF5DF6B4" box="[1162,1323,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88FB8F866BF5DF6B4" box="[1162,1323,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF30FFAF8BF5F805B95FF1AB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFAF8BF5F805B95FF1AB" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,2031]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,578]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88BF5F805BB30F690" bold="true" box="[199,326,2007,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is named in honour of Dr. K. Kertész (
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF30FFA888BCF804BE67F691" box="[910,1041,2006,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1867" valueMax="1922">1867‒1922</date>
|
||||
), a prominent European dipterist of Hungarian origin, who was an editor of the first comprehensive catalog of the Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF37FFAF8FF7FF45BF6FF1D0" box="[1221,1305,151,175]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and was a respected authority on the world
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF37FFAF893AFF6EB8D3F1AB" box="[520,677,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stratiomyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in his time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF37FFAF8BF5FF0DBBCAF188" box="[199,444,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BF5FF0DBBCAF188" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,578]" box="[199,444,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8BF5FF0DBB43F187" bold="true" box="[199,309,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF37FFAF8BF5FED6BB21F0A9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BF5FED6BB21F0A9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8BF5FED6BB4DF063" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF37FFAF8A74FED6BB83F063" author="Lindner" box="[326,501,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1935) Stratiomyiiden von Celebes (Dipt.). Konowia, 14 (1), 42 - 50." type="journal article" year="1935">Lindner (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
followed
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF37FFAF895DFED6B96DF063" author="Kertesz" box="[623,795,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kertesz, K. (1916) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen XXXVI - XXXVIII. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14 (1), 123 - 218." type="journal article" year="1916">Kertész (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in interpretation of the male of "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF37FFAF8F98FED7BF17F063" box="[1194,1377,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8F98FED7BF17F063" box="[1194,1377,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" but expressed doubt regarding the identity of the actual male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF37FFAF8808FEFBB99BF03F" box="[826,1005,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8808FEFBB99BF03F" box="[826,1005,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF37FFAF8FBBFEF5BF58F040" author="Walker" box="[1161,1326,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 4 (14), 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Unfortunately, all three male specimens of alleged
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF37FFAF89B3FE9FB943F01B" box="[641,821,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF89B3FE9FB943F01B" box="[641,821,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were apparently lost. Walker´s male was not found in BMNH (cf. already
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF37FFAF8A4EFEBDB86DF0F8" author="Brunetti" box="[380,539,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">Brunetti 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Kertész´s specimen was destroyed by fire in Budapest in 1956 and Lindner´s male, described from the G. Heinrich collection, was probably lost during World War II (cf. a note in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF37FFAF8E1CFE4BBB3DF0A9" author="Hauser" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hauser, M. & Rozkosny, R. (2008) New records of Ptecticus Loew, 1855, species from the Oriental and Australian regions with a description of a new species from the Philippines and two new synonyms (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 83 (2007), 332 - 341." type="journal article" year="2008">Hauser & Rozkošný 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF37FFAF8BF5FE30BBA2F33D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BF5FE30BBA2F33D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8BF5FE30BB16F084" bold="true" box="[199,352,482,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF37FFAF8932FE30B814F085" box="[512,610,482,506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is described from the vicinity of Lindu Lake (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF37FFAF8F91FE30BF60F085" box="[1187,1302,482,506]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Sulawesi). Kertész´male originated from “Borneo” (probably Kalimantan) and Lindner´s specimen from Bantimoeroeng [=Bantimurung] (Sulawesi).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
549
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF32FFA88BA5FDE0BE12F0B0.xml
Normal file
549
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF32FFA88BA5FDE0BE12F0B0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
|
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<mods:title id="DD2E29F45B2C7D0C85EE896E77EC1B43">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF32FFA88BA5FDE0BE12F0B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF32FFA88BA5FDE0BE12F0B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF32FFA88BA5FDE0BE12F0B0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8BA5FDE0B857F333" ID-CoL="4Q7WP" authority="Walker, 1851" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,545,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BA5FDE0BB01F333" bold="true" box="[151,375,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA8A4CFDE0B857F333" author="Walker" box="[382,545,562,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Walker, F. (1851) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Diptera. Part II. John Van Voorst, London, 77 - 156." type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BA5FD87B941F314" blockId="9.[151,823,562,619]" box="[151,823,597,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8BACFD87BAA8F315" box="[158,222,597,619]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,239,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1086]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ptilocera continua, female (orig. by F. Mason). Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278482/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8BD9FD87BA8FF315" box="[235,249,597,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two of the commonest species of Ptilocera in their habitat. Female of P. continua on a leaf of a Fabaceae tree (by courtesy of M. Kemal) (a) and female of P. quadridentata basking on a leaf of Musa paradisiaca (by courtesy of N. Messina) (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a, 5–9, 11, 15–16, 25, 32, 36, 44, 51, 54, 62–63, 95–107)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFAA8BA5FD40B914F399" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BA5FD40B878F3D7" blockId="9.[151,866,658,742]" box="[151,526,658,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF32FFAA8BA5FD40B878F3D7" box="[151,526,658,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8BA5FD40B87CF3D7" ID-CoL="4Q7WP" authority="Walker, 1851: 84" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,522,658,680]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BA5FD40BB22F3D7" box="[151,340,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF32FFAA8A68FD40B87CF3D7" author="Walker" box="[346,522,658,680]" page="84" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1851">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA8A68FD40BB92F3D7" author="Walker" box="[346,484,658,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Walker, F. (1851) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Diptera. Part II. John Van Voorst, London, 77 - 156." type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 84
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BA5FD63B914F399" blockId="9.[151,866,658,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF32FFAA8BA5FD63B914F399" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8BA5FD63B835F3B8" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerstaecker, 1857: 332" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,579,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BA5FD63BB39F3B8" box="[151,335,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF32FFAA8A64FD63B835F3B8" author="Gerstaecker" box="[342,579,689,711]" page="332" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1857">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA8A64FD63B867F3B8" author="Gerstaecker" box="[342,529,689,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Beitrag zur Kenntiss exotischer Stratiomyiden. Linnaea Entomologica, 11, 261 - 350." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 332
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA897FFD60B8DCF3B8" bold="true" box="[589,682,690,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF32FFAA897FFD60B8DCF3B8" box="[589,682,690,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8BA5FD02BB26F399" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" box="[151,336,720,742]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BA5FD02BB26F399" box="[151,336,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8AB1FD02BB87F399" box="[387,497,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dilutiapitis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF32FFAA8AC5FD02B8CAF39A" author="Lindner" box="[503,700,720,742]" page="434" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1938">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA8AC5FD02B8FFF39A" author="Lindner" box="[503,649,720,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Lindner, E. (1938) The Diptera of the territory of New Guinea VI. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of Nerw South Wales, 63 (5 - 6), 431 - 436." type="journal article" year="1938">Lindner, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 434
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Nomen nudum.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFAA8BA5FCDFB8EAF2CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BA5FCDFB8EAF2CA" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BA5FCDFBB32F25A" bold="true" box="[151,324,781,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8BA5FCDFBAA6F25A" box="[151,208,781,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8A7FFCDCB851F25A" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[333,551,781,805]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8A7FFCDCBBBDF25A" box="[333,459,782,805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8984FCDFB96EF25A" box="[694,792,781,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is deposited in London (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8F1FFCDFBEF2F25A" box="[1069,1156,781,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
) and labelled: "This specimen is probably the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8A9DFCE0BBA9F235" box="[431,479,818,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8926FCE3B9E5F236" authority="Walk., E. E." authorityName="Walk., E. E." box="[532,915,817,841]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8926FCE3B89BF236" box="[532,749,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
|
||||
Walk., E. E.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8893FCE3BE5FF236" box="[929,1065,817,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1912-07-26">26.VII.1912</date>
|
||||
/Java, A. R. Wallace/Presumed
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8BA5FC87BB5DF212" box="[151,299,853,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8A69FC87B8E6F212" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[347,656,853,877]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8A69FC87B844F212" box="[347,562,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det. J. E. CHAINEY 1982 /
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA88C3FC87BEE1F212" box="[1009,1175,853,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8FF7FC87BB21F2EE" authority="Walker, 1851: 84" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8FF7FC87BFEAF212" box="[1221,1436,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA8BA5FCABBB59F2EE" author="Walker" box="[151,303,889,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Walker, F. (1851) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Diptera. Part II. John Van Voorst, London, 77 - 156." type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 84
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Mason & Rozkošný rev., 2009". Condition: The distal half of the left wing missing and the stronger veins of the right wing broken proximally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFAA8BF5FC13BBD5F5CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5FC13BBD5F5CE" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8BF5FC13B851F2A6" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" box="[199,551,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BF5FC13BBE2F2A6" box="[199,404,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Gerstaecker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA895FFC10B8B9F2A5" box="[621,719,962,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(3 and Ƥ) in ZMHB. The male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8F77FC13BEDDF2A6" box="[1093,1195,961,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is hereby designated and labelled: "
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8A04FC37BBFAF282" box="[310,396,997,1021]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Nietn. [handwritten on grey label]/1857/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA886BFC37B9E5F282" box="[857,915,997,1021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
[red label]/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8F27FC37BEC8F282" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerst." authorityName="Gerst." box="[1045,1214,997,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8F27FC37BE04F282" box="[1045,1138,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Gerst.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/Zool. Mus. Berlin/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8BA5FBDBBB3CF55E" box="[151,330,1033,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8A42FBDBB925F55E" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerstaecker, 1857: 332" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1857" box="[368,851,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8A42FBDBB848F55E" box="[368,574,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA897AFBDBB96FF55E" author="Gerstaecker" box="[584,793,1033,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Beitrag zur Kenntiss exotischer Stratiomyiden. Linnaea Entomologica, 11, 261 - 350." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 332
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, F. Mason & R. Rozkošný det., 2010". The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8BA5FBFFBB47F53A" box="[151,305,1069,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, is labelled: "
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8AF7FBFFB86FF53A" box="[453,537,1069,1093]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Nietner S. [on yellow label]/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA886CFBFFB9B8F53A" box="[862,974,1069,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
[red label]/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8F63FBFFBFEBF53A" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerstaeck." authorityName="Gerstaeck." box="[1105,1437,1069,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8F63FBFFBF68F53A" box="[1105,1310,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Gerstaeck.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8BA5FB80BB73F515" box="[151,261,1106,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8A18FB83B852F516" box="[298,548,1105,1129]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8965FB83BE40F516" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerstaecker, 1857: 332" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1857" box="[599,1078,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8965FB83B953F516" box="[599,805,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA881FFB83B988F516" author="Gerstaecker" box="[813,1022,1105,1129]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Beitrag zur Kenntiss exotischer Stratiomyiden. Linnaea Entomologica, 11, 261 - 350." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 332
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, F. Mason & R. Rozkošný det., 2010". Condition: Apical segment of right cercus in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA883DFBA7B9D0F5F2" box="[783,934,1141,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
missing. Relevant terminalia preserved in microvials on same pin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFAA8BF5FB6FBE02F43E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5FB6FBE02F43E" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BF5FB6FBB37F5A9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1213,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apical flagellomere completely brown in male and partly white in female. Metallic shining scales on scutum arranged in more or less distinct paired longitudinal stripes, medial and lateral, both at least partly confluent on each side of presutural area in males. Hair patches on abdominal tergite
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF32FFAA8F10FAD7BE3AF462" box="[1058,1100,1285,1309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
form of two transversely oval and medially more or less open rings. Female wing with markedly reduced microtrichia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFA98BF5FA83BE4DF293" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5FA83BB30F4A8" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BF5FA83BB2FF415" bold="true" box="[199,345,1361,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8A6DFA83BBEFF416" box="[351,409,1361,1385]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8A9EFA83B866F416" box="[428,528,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Ptilocera spp. 3 – 4. P. quadridentata, puparium in dorsal view (3) and in ventral view (4) (larva collected under bark of Moringa pterygosperma by J. C. H. de Meijere. Abbreviations: Apical seta (AP), anal slit (asl), dorsal seta (D), dorsocentral seta (DC), lateral seta (L), posterior spiracular open (pso), subapical seta (SAP), sternal patch (sp), ventral seta (V), ventrolateral seta (VL). The morphological terms used follow Bučánková et al. (2009). 5 – 8. P. continua, male antenna (5) and conjunction between 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres (6), female antenna (7) and female 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres in dorsal view showing sensory pits (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278484/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA892FFA83B812F416" box="[541,612,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8943FA83B8E6F416" box="[625,656,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA89A9FA83B882F416" box="[667,756,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">95–100</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length (mm): body 5.6–11.0 (n = 85), wing 5.2–10.3 (n = 86). Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8A21FAA5BBE2F4F0" box="[275,404,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 15‒16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna completely brown to black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8877FAA5B9DFF4F0" box="[837,937,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Ptilocera spp. 3 – 4. P. quadridentata, puparium in dorsal view (3) and in ventral view (4) (larva collected under bark of Moringa pterygosperma by J. C. H. de Meijere. Abbreviations: Apical seta (AP), anal slit (asl), dorsal seta (D), dorsocentral seta (DC), lateral seta (L), posterior spiracular open (pso), subapical seta (SAP), sternal patch (sp), ventral seta (V), ventrolateral seta (VL). The morphological terms used follow Bučánková et al. (2009). 5 – 8. P. continua, male antenna (5) and conjunction between 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres (6), female antenna (7) and female 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres in dorsal view showing sensory pits (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278484/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8889FAA5B9ACF4F0" box="[955,986,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">97</figureCitation>
|
||||
), last flagellomere 4.0–5.0 times as long as penultimate flagellomere, basal flagellomere slightly longer than broad, two basal flagellomeres sometimes with brownish color.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5FA36B9D4F663" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8A1AFA36BB0DF483" box="[296,379,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black, finely punctuate, scutum covered with very short reddish brown pile. Metallic iridescent scales covering presutural area of scutum except broad median band and continuing on postsutural area as broad lateral longitudinal stripes. Medial stripes usually reduced in postsutural area. Scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8FD1F9FEBF41F73B" box="[1251,1335,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly convex dorsally, with iridescent scales distinct along broad margin. Scutellar spines slightly turned up, their distal halves usually yellow to reddish brown, 0.5–0.7 as long as scutellum at middle. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8F6CF9A6BED9F7F3" box="[1118,1199,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
) blackish infuscated, with yellowish, irregular, relatively narrow and contrasting transverse band. Apex and posterior wing margin in apical third sometimes paler. Wing microtrichia partly reduced only on extreme wing base. Calypter dark brown, with brown to black, dense and wool-like marginal hairs. Halter blackish, stalk usually somewhat paler. Legs black, basal 1‒2 tarsomeres on mid and hind legs sometimes reddish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5F8F5BF23F68B" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8A7BF8F5BBE9F640" box="[329,415,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black, finely punctate, hair patches usually longitudinal or indistinct on tergite 3 and oblique to transverse on tergite 4, a pair of transversely oval, ring-shaped and medially bare hair-patches distinct on tergite 5.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8A32F8BDBB4CF6F8" box="[256,314,1903,1927]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8AF3F8BDB825F6F8" box="[449,595,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 98‒100</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dorsal part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA89C0F8BDB927F6F8" box="[754,849,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as in other species, proctiger relatively short. Genital capsule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8A2FF846BB19F6D3" box="[285,367,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||||
) somewhat tapered proximally, medial lobes on posterior margin high, almost pointed apically. Gonostylus leaf-shaped, relatively broad. Posterolateral papillae of aedeagal complex with only one transverse, subapical ridge and a basal group of hyaline spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA89D3F80EB943F68B" box="[737,821,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagal apodeme transverse at proximal end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF31FFA98BF5FF45BEFBF26B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98A1AFF45BB19F1D0" box="[296,367,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,239,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1086]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ptilocera continua, female (orig. by F. Mason). Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278482/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98A4CFF45BBFBF1D0" box="[382,397,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two of the commonest species of Ptilocera in their habitat. Female of P. continua on a leaf of a Fabaceae tree (by courtesy of M. Kemal) (a) and female of P. quadridentata basking on a leaf of Musa paradisiaca (by courtesy of N. Messina) (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a, 7–9, 25, 32, 36, 51, 54, 63, 101–107). Length (mm): body 6.4–11.2 (n = 60), wing 5.9–9.8 (n = 59). Head. Frons black, punctate, with brownish to black, very short pile in upper half and two subtriangular or rounded, silverish white tomentose spots usually being larger than in other species. Frontal index: 1.0–1.3 (avg = 1.1, n = 54). Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98AAAFED6B85EF063" box="[408,552,260,284]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 3 – 8. Ptilocera spp. 3 – 4. P. quadridentata, puparium in dorsal view (3) and in ventral view (4) (larva collected under bark of Moringa pterygosperma by J. C. H. de Meijere. Abbreviations: Apical seta (AP), anal slit (asl), dorsal seta (D), dorsocentral seta (DC), lateral seta (L), posterior spiracular open (pso), subapical seta (SAP), sternal patch (sp), ventral seta (V), ventrolateral seta (VL). The morphological terms used follow Bučánková et al. (2009). 5 – 8. P. continua, male antenna (5) and conjunction between 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres (6), female antenna (7) and female 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres in dorsal view showing sensory pits (8)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278484/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7–9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 103) dark brown, only pedicel and basal 1–2 flagellomere sometimes reddish brown, apical flagellomere snow white at least on apical half. Basal flagellomere usually slightly longer than broad, apical flagellomere about 2.5 times as long as penultimalte flagellomere. Palpus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98F61FE9EBEDEF01B" box="[1107,1192,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) distictly broadened. Scutum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98BC9FEBDBB34F0F8" box="[251,322,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,239,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1086]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ptilocera continua, female (orig. by F. Mason). Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278482/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98A62FEBDBB29F0F8" box="[336,351,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two of the commonest species of Ptilocera in their habitat. Female of P. continua on a leaf of a Fabaceae tree (by courtesy of M. Kemal) (a) and female of P. quadridentata basking on a leaf of Musa paradisiaca (by courtesy of N. Messina) (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a, 101) with mainly silverish, greenish to violet shining scales arranged into two pairs of longitudinal stripes reaching base of scutellum and continuing on its broad margin. In presutural area medial and lateral stripes fused only along anterior margin. Scales in presutural area of scutum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98F30FE65BE23F0B0" box="[1026,1109,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subquadrate, with 3 teeth at distal margin, distinctly shorter and clearly differing from those found in other females of all examined species (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98BA5FE2DBB6EF368" box="[151,280,511,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId-0="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 26‒28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prealar prominence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA9892EFE2DB811F368" box="[540,615,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as in other species. Scutellar spines much shorter than in male, reaching about ¼ of scutellum length at middle (Fig. 101). Wing mainly brown infuscated, irregular transverse yellowish streak usually absent or at most indistinct (cf. wing of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF31FFA989CBFD95B928F320" box="[761,862,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98858FD95B9CAF320" box="[874,956,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
), wing microtrichia extensively reduced in alula, basal part of anal cell, large area of posterior cubital cell and in proximal part of anterior cubital cell. Calypter, halter and legs as in male. Pretarsus of fore leg as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98860FD5DB9D3F3D8" box="[850,933,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98F1FFD5DBEF3F3D8" box="[1069,1157,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 101) mainly black, with bluish reflections, finely punctuate. Hair patches on tergite narrow or broader, longitudinally oriented, on tergite 4 relatively narrow and oblique, ring-shaped as in male on tergite 5. Genital furca (Figs 105–107) usually with large median aperture as in other species and deep median incision at posterior margin of frame.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF31FFA98BF5FCCDBE4DF293" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98BF5FCCDBB4DF247" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
The female apical flagellomere is sometimes almost completely white, at most indistinctly darkened basally; on the other hand, in several specimens the white part is confined to the apical third or less. The transverse yellowish streak on the wing is relatively narrow in the male but indistict or entirely missing in the female. A reduction of the wing microtrichia is only very limited in the male and conspicuous in the female. The marginal fringe of the female calypter is usually dark, rarely partly whitish. Some variation was noted in the extent of the abdominal hair patches on tergites 3 and
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF31FFA98950FC06B8FBF293" box="[610,653,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
both sexes (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA9880FFC06B9CBF293" box="[829,957,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 95–96</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 101‒102).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF31FFA98BF5FC2AB820F598" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF31FFA98BF5FC2AB820F598" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98BF5FC2ABB4DF56F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1016,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Most authors identified this species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA989CBFC2BB904F56F" box="[761,882,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA989CBFC2BB904F56F" box="[761,882,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The name of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA98F2AFC2BBEE0F56F" box="[1048,1174,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98F2AFC2BBEE0F56F" box="[1048,1174,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears (in addition to the original description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF31FFA98AF6FBCEB825F54B" author="Walker" box="[452,595,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Walker, F. (1851) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Diptera. Part II. John Van Voorst, London, 77 - 156." type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Java) only in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF31FFA9881DFBCEB9A9F54B" author="Brunetti" box="[815,991,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Brunetti, E. (1907) Revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae, with Xylomyia and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 1 (2), 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="1907">Brunetti (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, (two females named by Bigot from the Andaman Islands).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF31FFA98A43FBEDB852F528" author="Edwards" box="[369,548,1087,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was the first to propose the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA988C5FB93BE2FF527" box="[1015,1113,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA988C5FB93BE2FF527" box="[1015,1113,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA98FBDFB92BE9AF527" box="[1167,1260,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98FBDFB92BE9AF527" box="[1167,1260,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but his concept was not accepted by subsequent authors.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF31FFA98955FBB6B979F503" author="Kertesz" box="[615,783,1124,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kertesz, K. (1916) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen XXXVI - XXXVIII. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14 (1), 123 - 218." type="journal article" year="1916">Kertész (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
tried to separate the females of both “species” by a transverse, irregular, yellow streak on the wing, which should be absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA988D1FB5BBE33F5DF" box="[995,1093,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA988D1FB5BBE33F5DF" box="[995,1093,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and his key was essentially replaced by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF31FFA98A17FB7EBBACF5BB" author="Brunetti" box="[293,474,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">Brunetti (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA98AD5FB7FB815F5BB" box="[487,611,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98AD5FB7FBB83F5BB" box="[487,501,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98934FB7EB815F5BB" box="[518,611,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA9898CFB7EB94AF5BB" box="[702,828,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dilutiapicis</emphasis>
|
||||
Lindner has never been described, only the name is listed in the Lindner´s paper from 1938.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF31FFA98BF5FB21BB38F6C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF31FFA98BF5FB21BB38F6C7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98BF5FB21BBC5F473" bold="true" box="[199,435,1267,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
244 3 and 285 Ƥ (including 1 3 and 2 Ƥ
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF31FFA988E3FB26BE67F473" box="[977,1041,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98F15FB21BEDAF473" bold="true" box="[1063,1196,1267,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98F15FB21BEDEF473" box="[1063,1192,1267,1292]" name="Cambodia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Siem Reap: Angkor Thom.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98BDBFAC5BB47F44F" bold="true" box="[233,305,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98BDBFAC5BB5BF44F" box="[233,301,1303,1328]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Assam: Chabur, Doom Dooma, Tezpur. Kerala: Kallar; Trivandrum. Tamil Nadu: Anaimalai Hills; Coimbatore; Madras [=Chennai]; Nilgiri Hills.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98988FAE9B94EF42B" bold="true" box="[698,824,1339,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98988FAE9B945F42B" box="[698,819,1339,1364]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98870FAEEB9FEF42B" box="[834,904,1340,1364]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Java: Bibidjilan; Djampangs Mts; Djampang Tengah; Sentani; Serdang; Soekaboemi [=Sukabumi]; Wynkoopsbay. Simeulue: Sinabang. Sulawesi: Danowudu; Manado; Utara; Dumoga Bone National Park. Sumatra: Tanjung Morawa.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98F33FA56BE35F4E3" bold="true" box="[1025,1091,1412,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98F33FA56BE49F4E3" box="[1025,1087,1412,1436]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Khammounane: Nongtevada; Moung Sayaboury. Vientaine: Ban Na Pheng; Vang Vieng.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98877FA75B9CAF4BF" bold="true" box="[837,956,1447,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98877FA75B9C0F4BF" box="[837,950,1447,1472]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pahang: Kuala Tembeling; Kedah: Jitra;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98BA5FA1EBAA1F49B" box="[151,215,1484,1508]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Langkawi, Sabah: Bettotan near Sandakan; Sapulut, Batu Punggul; Selangor: Ulu Gombak.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98E16FA1EBFEAF49B" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1484,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98E16FA1EBFEAF49B" box="[1316,1436,1484,1508]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(without locality, 1 Ƥ in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98A87FA3DB87DF778" box="[437,523,1519,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA9891FFA22B80BF777" bold="true" box="[557,637,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA9891FFA22B801F777" box="[557,631,1520,1544]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Chitvan District, Sauraha National Park.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98F6FFA3DBE9BF777" bold="true" box="[1117,1261,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98F6FFA3DBE91F777" box="[1117,1255,1519,1544]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Leyte: Ormoc; Biliran. Luzon: Albey Province, Banahao Mt. [=Mount Banahaw]; Bataan; Caguscos, Libon; Los Banos; Makilling Mt.; Manila. Masbate: Moboarea. Mindanao: Bukidnon; Bukidusu; Davao; Dapitan; Kolambugan; Manalio; Surigao; Tangcolan, Zamboanga Mt. Palawan: Brooke´s Point. Panay.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA988DEF989BF72F70B" bold="true" box="[1004,1284,1627,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA988DEF989BE11F70B" box="[1004,1127,1627,1652]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98F49F989BE89F70B" box="[1147,1279,1627,1652]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Anniewatte; Colombo Park; Gampaha Botanical Garden; Gannoruwa Timber Reserve; Galle Unawatuna; Gilimale; Henarathgoda; Kahalla; Kandy; Katugastota; Kitulgala Jungle; Kott; Kurana; Labugama Reservoir; Maha-Oia; Matale; Mirigama Scout Camp; Lavinia Mt.; Nugegoda; Paradeniya; Rajavaka; Ratnapura; Suduganga; Sankt Uduvattakelle; Uggalkalcota,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98A0EF939BBC4F67B" bold="true" box="[316,434,1771,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98A0EF939BBDBF67B" box="[316,429,1771,1796]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Chiang Mai: Ban Pha Mon; Chiang Mai City, lower slopes of Doi Suthep Mts.,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF31FFA98E7FF93EBFE1F67B" box="[1357,1431,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 7.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF31FFA98B9AF8DDBB61F658" box="[168,279,1807,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006-11-01">xi.2006 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ (see photo by M. Kemal:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA9896DF8DDB8EAF658" box="[607,668,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two of the commonest species of Ptilocera in their habitat. Female of P. continua on a leaf of a Fabaceae tree (by courtesy of M. Kemal) (a) and female of P. quadridentata basking on a leaf of Musa paradisiaca (by courtesy of N. Messina) (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a). Loei: Na Haeo. Mae Hong Son: Pangmapha. Phuket: Koh Siray; National Park Khao Phra Thaew; Nam Lang River; Phuket. Tak: Sam Ngao, Bhunipol Dam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98F8CF8E1BF5BF633" bold="true" box="[1214,1325,1843,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98F8CF8E1BF5EF633" box="[1214,1320,1843,1868]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Nam Ha,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98BA5F885BABCF610" box="[151,202,1879,1903]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pulo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Condore [=Con
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98AB4F88ABBCCF610" box="[390,442,1880,1903]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]; Tay Ninh. Data: from
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF31FFA989F0F885B928F610" box="[706,862,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.i. to 18.xii.</date>
|
||||
Examined specimens deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98FD4F88ABF4BF610" box="[1254,1341,1880,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98E75F88ABFEEF610" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1351,1432,1880,1903]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98BA5F8AEBAA5F6EB" box="[151,211,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98BD1F8AEBB20F6EB" box="[227,342,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CNBFVR</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98A54F8AEBBC3F6EB" box="[358,437,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FSMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98AF7F8AEB86CF6EB" box="[453,538,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98919F8AEB8F5F6EB" box="[555,643,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA989A1F8AEB8A0F6EB" box="[659,726,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MHC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA989D4F8AEB94DF6EB" box="[742,827,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98879F8AFB9E4F6EB" box="[843,914,1917,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ry0g-1y6k" name="Moravske Muzeum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98891F8AFB98CF6EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[931,1018,1917,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98F3BF8AEBE34F6EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1033,1090,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98F60F8AEBEF8F6EB" box="[1106,1166,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98FADF8AEBE85F6EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1183,1267,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98E30F8AFBF44F6EB" box="[1282,1330,1917,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98E71F8AEBFEEF6EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[1347,1432,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98BA5F872BA9DF6C7" box="[151,235,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98BC4F873BB3CF6C7" box="[246,330,1953,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF31FFA88BF5F811BE12F0B0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF31FFA88BF5F811B83CF063" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98BF5F811BB14F6A3" bold="true" box="[199,354,1987,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Records from the Oriental Region are available from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA988D5F816BE5AF6A3" box="[999,1068,1988,2012]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Andaman and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98FD5F816BFEAF6A3" box="[1255,1436,1988,2012]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88BADFF45BAA8F1D0" box="[159,222,151,175]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), continental
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88A47FF45BBC4F1D0" box="[373,434,151,175]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88A8FFF45B859F1D0" box="[445,559,151,175]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88908FF4AB8DFF1CF" box="[570,681,152,176]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88987FF45B96AF1D0" box="[693,796,151,175]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88814FF4AB929F1D0" box="[806,863,152,175]" name="Laos" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA8885EFF45B9BBF1D0" box="[876,973,151,175]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA888EBFF45BE2CF1D0" box="[985,1114,151,175]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W and E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88FE2FF45BF4CF1D0" box="[1232,1338,151,175]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88E77FF45BAC0F1AB" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Simeulue, Sumatra, Java, Lombok, Sumbawa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA889E4FF6EB969F1AB" box="[726,799,188,212]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Timor and Sulawesi). In addition to material examined, further localities are given in papers by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88954FF0DB967F188" author="Schiner" box="[614,785,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behelfen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. 2 (1) B. K. Gerold´s Sohn, Wien, vi + 388 p." type="book" year="1868">Schiner (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88812FF0DB9BFF188" author="Brunetti" box="[800,969,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Brunetti, E. (1907) Revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae, with Xylomyia and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 1 (2), 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="1907">Brunetti (1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA888E5FF0DBE64F188" author="Brunetti" box="[983,1042,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Brunetti, E. (1920) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera Brachycera. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, ix + 401 pp." type="book" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88F2DFF0DBE2CF188" author="Brunetti" box="[1055,1114,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88F5AFF0DBED5F188" author="Brunetti" box="[1128,1187,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Brunetti, E. (1927) Notes on Malayan Diptera, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Federated Malay States Musems, 13, 281 - 309." type="journal article" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88FEFFF0DBFE1F188" author="Meijere" box="[1245,1431,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1916 a) Fauna Simalurensis - Diptera. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 58, Supplement, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="a">Meijere (1916a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88BA5FED7BB6AF063" author="Frey" box="[151,284,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Frey, R. (1934) Diptera Brachycera von den Sunda-Inseln und Nord-Australien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41 (15), 299 - 339." type="journal article" year="1934">Frey (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88A60FED6BB80F063" author="Lindner" box="[338,502,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lindner, E. (1937) Stratiomyiiden (Diptera) von den Kleinen Sundainseln. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 22 (2), 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="1937">Lindner (1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88933FED6B84BF063" author="Lindner" box="[513,573,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lindner, E. (1955) Stratiomyiiden von Ceylon (Dipt.). Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 66 (2), 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFA88BF5FEF5BE12F0B0" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Probably all published records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88974FEFBB8B6F03F" box="[582,704,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88974FEFBB8B6F03F" box="[582,704,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA889DAFEFBB910F03F" box="[744,870,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA889DAFEFBB910F03F" box="[744,870,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from the Australasian Region actually refer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88EB5FEFBBA80F01B" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88EB5FEFBBA80F01B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as we could partly confirm by a study of the original material (see under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88F0DFE9FBECCF01B" box="[1087,1210,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88F0DFE9FBECCF01B" box="[1087,1210,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF30FFA88E37FE9EBFEAF01B" box="[1285,1436,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88B85FEA2BBD9F0F7" box="[183,431,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88B85FEA2BBD9F0F7" box="[183,431,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Sulawesi (see
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF30FFA889A8FEA2B8BCF0F7" box="[666,714,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88865FEA3B98DF0F7" box="[855,1019,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88865FEA3B913F0F7" box="[855,869,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88846FEA2B98DF0F7" box="[884,1019,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88FDEFEA3BF1DF0F7" box="[1260,1387,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88FDEFEA3BF1DF0F7" box="[1260,1387,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and both alleged
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF30FFA88A1CFE47BBE6F0D2" box="[302,400,405,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88A8FFE47B8B6F0D3" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[445,704,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88A8FFE47B814F0D3" box="[445,610,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Vollenhoven (not Walker) from Manado on Sulawesi (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88BA5FE65BB48F0B0" author="Woodley" box="[151,318,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 136) belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88AC1FE6BB807F0AF" box="[499,625,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88AC1FE6BB807F0AF" box="[499,625,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well (see Remarks under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88881FE6BBE22F0AF" box="[947,1108,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88881FE6BB9B7F0AF" box="[947,961,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA888FCFE6ABE22F0AF" box="[974,1108,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
225
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF35FFB38BA5F93EB954F01B.xml
Normal file
225
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF35FFB38BA5F93EB954F01B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF35FFB38BA5F93EB954F01B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189558" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF35FFB38BA5F93EB954F01B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF35FFB38BA5F93EB954F01B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BA5F93EBBBBF67A" blockId="14.[151,461,1771,1828]" box="[151,461,1771,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="02568186DF35FFAD8BA5F93EBBBBF67A" bold="true" box="[151,461,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8BA5F93EBBBBF67A" bold="true" box="[151,461,1771,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF35FFAD8BA5F93EBB1EF679" ID-CoL="8DKBB" box="[151,360,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8BA5F93EBB1EF679" bold="true" box="[151,360,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ptilocera simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF35FFAD8A5DF939BBBBF67A" box="[367,461,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BA5F8DCBBD2F65B" blockId="14.[151,461,1771,1828]" box="[151,420,1806,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF35FFAD8BACF8DCBA9AF65B" box="[158,236,1806,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF35FFAD8BC5F8DCBB4FF65B" box="[247,313,1806,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">68–69</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF35FFAD8A71F8DCBBEBF65B" box="[323,413,1806,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">128–135</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF35FFAC8BA5F880BB05F188" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAC8BA5F880BB05F188" blockId="14.[151,1436,1873,2005]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8BA5F880BB49F615" bold="true" box="[151,319,1873,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF35FFAD8BA5F880BAA4F615" box="[151,210,1874,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF35FFAD8A7DF883BBCCF616" box="[335,442,1873,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, 3: "NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8916F883B816F616" box="[548,608,1873,1897]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Meghalaya State, West Gard Hills, reg. Tura, 700±
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF35FFAD8F80F883BE8DF616" box="[1202,1275,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
, N
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF35FFAD8E17F883BFEAF616" box="[1317,1436,1873,1897]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="25.511667">25°30.7' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
90°13.9',
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8A30F8A7BB1FF6F2" box="[258,361,1909,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1996-05-07">7.V.1996</date>
|
||||
, E. Jendek &
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8936F8A7B86DF6F2" box="[516,539,1909,1933]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Šauša leg./
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF35FFAD89A9F8A7B933F6F2" box="[667,837,1909,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF35FFAD887EF8A7BE81F6F2" authority="Mason & Rozkosny" authorityName="Mason & Rozkosny" box="[844,1271,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD887EF8A7BE67F6F2" box="[844,1041,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ptilocera simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
Mason & Rozkošný
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det., 2009", in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8BA5F848BAB1F6CE" box="[151,199,1946,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
, terminalia in a plastic microvial on the same pin.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF35FFAD8821F848B9F5F6CD" box="[787,899,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, 1 3, 2 Ƥ: "NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8F70F84BBE09F6CE" box="[1090,1151,1945,1969]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Gopaldhara, Darjeeling,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF35FFAD8BA5F86FBB5AF6AA" box="[151,300,1981,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.243584" metricValueMax="1.438656" metricValueMin="1.048512" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="ft" value="4080.0" valueMax="4720.0" valueMin="3440.0">3440-4720 ft</quantity>
|
||||
, 13.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8A64F86FBBBBF6AA" box="[342,461,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1914-07-01">vii.1914 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, 21.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8922F86FB8ECF6AA" box="[528,666,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1914-07-13">vii.1914 13</date>
|
||||
, H. Stevens, presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD88FBF86FBEC6F6AA" author="Brunetti" box="[969,1200,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Brunetti, E. (1927) Notes on Malayan Diptera, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Federated Malay States Musems, 13, 281 - 309." type="journal article" year="1927">Brunetti, B.M. 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
-186", in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8E2AF86CBF1AF6AA" box="[1304,1388,1982,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
and "
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF34FFAC8BADFF45BB7EF1D0" box="[159,264,151,175]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Mae Hong Son Province, Pangmapha District, near Pha Mon waterfall, larva under bark,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF34FFAC8E3BFF45BF1BF1D0" box="[1289,1389,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-10-02">2.x.2004</date>
|
||||
, 1Ƥ emerged
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF34FFAC8BCFFF6EBB18F1AB" box="[253,366,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-17">17.v.2005</date>
|
||||
, D. Kovac", in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF34FFAC892BFF6EB824F1AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[537,594,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Condition: both flagella of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF34FFAC8888FF6EBE6AF1AB" box="[954,1052,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
glued on a label, apical part of the abdomen dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF34FFAC8BF5FED1B82CF0F8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5FED1B82CF0F8" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF34FFAC8BF5FED1BB37F063" bold="true" box="[199,321,259,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF34FFAC8A79FED6BBF2F063" box="[331,388,260,284]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
flagellomeres without any lateral projections, about distal third of the apical flagellomere snow-white. Female flagellomeres 2–5 with usual projections, last flagellomere completely snow white.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF34FFAC8E06FEF5BF18F040" box="[1332,1390,295,319]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
terminalia species-specific, with slender and pointed posterolateral projections on aedeagal complex, abdomen with characteristic hair patches in both sexes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF34FFAC8BF5FE41BE62F60F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5FE41BA87F3B3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF34FFAC8BF5FE41BB2FF0D3" bold="true" box="[199,345,403,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF34FFAC8A53FE46BBEDF0D3" box="[353,411,404,428]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A99FE46B875F0D3" box="[427,515,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8923FE46B859F0D3" box="[529,559,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC890FFE46B961F0D3" box="[573,791,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">128, 130, 132–134</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length (mm): body 6.9–8.0 (n = 2), wing 6.9 (n = 1). Head. Upper frons with very short black hairs, lower frons with a small, triangular, whitish tomentose spot at each eye margin. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8AAAFE0EBB86F08B" box="[408,496,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8ACEFE0EB851F08B" box="[508,551,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">130</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black with snow white tip, scape unusually long, about three times as long as pedicel, flagellomeres simple, short densely haired, without slender lateral projections, ratio of flagellomere length from base is 0.8, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.0, 1.4, 1.4 and 4.0. Last flagellomere stout but tapered beyond middle and with pointed tip, white in apical third. Face shining black, covered with erect whitish hairs, hairs on facial tubercle below antennae sparser and shorter. Postocular area indistict in profile, only postgena narrowly prominent, covered with fairly long, white, erect hairs. Proboscis brown, stout, with sparse brownish hairs. Palpus brown, two-segmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5FD05BA9FF54B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A1AFD05BBFEF390" box="[296,392,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black, densely and finely punctate, with mainly blue to green shining scales especially distinct in presutural area of scutum except for a broad, medial, longitudinal band. Medial and lateral longitudinal stripes more distinct in postsutural area. Postpronotal callus mainly black with only small top brown, with erect black hairs at base; postalar callus black. Bare medial stripe on anepisternum long and polished, proepisternum with long black hairs. Scutellum with relatively sparse scales along margin, scutellar spines slender, medial pair as long as 0.4–0.5 length of scutellum at middle. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC89DFFC5EB949F2DB" box="[749,831,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
) brown, covered with dense brown microtrichia, only alula mainly bare. Transverse yellowish stripe in middle indistinct or quite absent. Calypter black, densely haired with brown to black hairs along margin. Halter with yellowish stem and darkened knob. All legs including coxae and entire tarsi black, mid basitarsus markedly more slender than fore and hind basitarsus (as in other species of genus).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5FB92BBEDF44F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A77FB92BBD3F527" box="[325,421,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black with slightly bluish reflections, finely punctate, micropile dense and black dorsally and indistinct, pale on venter. Sparse rounded hair patches on tergite 4, silverish, paired, subtriangular hair patches distinct on tergite 5.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF34FFAC8AB3FB5ABBCDF5DF" box="[385,443,1160,1184]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8971FB5AB893F5DF" box="[579,741,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 132–134</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epandrium subquadrate, cerci only slightly reaching beyond proctiger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A3EFB7EBB1BF5BB" box="[268,365,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
|
||||
), genital capsule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC890BFB7EB8EEF5BB" box="[569,664,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subquadrate, somewhat tapered proximally, medial process broadly spatulate, hind margin essentially truncate, gonostylus leaf-shaped. Posterolateral papillae without transverse ridges and basal hyaline spines but with a long, inwardly curved and distally pointed projection on outer side of each papilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A1EFACABBF9F44F" box="[300,399,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5FAEEBE62F60F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A19FAEEBBF3F42B" box="[299,389,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8AA0FAEEB843F42B" box="[402,565,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">129, 131, 135</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length (mm): body 7.1–8.2, wing 6.9–7.9 (n=2). Head. Frons black, with brownish pile in the upper part and with two large subtriangular spots of whitish tomentum at eye margin below middle. Frontal index 1.2 (n=2). Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC89B4FA56B89EF4E3" box="[646,744,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||||
) dark brown or black, apical flagellomere completely snow white, barely twice as long as preceding one. Penultimate flagellomere unusually long, about 6.0–7.0 times as long as broad. Basal flagellomere longer than broad. Proboscis short, brown, covered by brown pile. Palpus two-segmented, apical segment oval, large and compressed, velvety rusty brown. Postocular area with appressed pile along eye margin. Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8AB0F9C6BB97F753" box="[386,481,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black as in male, densely and finely punctate, scutum entirely covered by very short and fine black pile and with shining iridescent scales covering presutural area of scutum as in male but medial and lateral stripes broader and more distinct than in male. Scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC88BDF98EB987F70B" box="[911,1009,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with silverish to violet scales along broad margin. Four, stout, yellowish scutellar spines shorter than in male, medial spines only about 0.2 times as long as scutellum at middle. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8918F976B80AF7C3" box="[554,636,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
) mostly covered with dense microtrichia, particularly dark in the basal radial and median cells, transverse yellowish streak in middle absent. Calypter brown with whitish marginal fringe. Halter with darkened knob and brownish stem. Legs black with pale brownish haired tarsi. Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8E01F93EBFE2F67B" box="[1331,1428,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||||
) mainly black, with bluish reflections, finely punctate. Large paired hair patches distinct on tergites 3–5, those on tergite 5 transverse, almost suboblong. Genital furca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC89CFF8E6B928F633" box="[765,862,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||||
) pointed proximally, with a large median aperture and usual posterolateral projections, posterior middle incision of frame shallow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF34FFAC8BF5F8AEBABCF6C7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5F8AEBABCF6C7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF34FFAC8BF5F8AEBB38F6EB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1916,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF34FFAC8915F8AEB80AF6EB" box="[551,636,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF34FFAC8915F8AEB80AF6EB" box="[551,636,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the simple male antenna without any projections on the flagellum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BF5FF45B844F1AB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FF45B844F1AB" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FF45BB4DF1CF" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Considering the limited material available, only small differences in the extent of abdominal hair patches were recorded in both sexes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BF5FF32B8A5F063" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FF32B8A5F063" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FF32BB46F187" bold="true" box="[199,304,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||||
The description of the female is based on the specimen collected in association with a male in the same locality in NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB38A4EFED6BBCCF063" box="[380,442,260,284]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Gopaldhara, Darjeeling.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BF5FEF5B8AEF040" box="[199,728,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FEF5B8AEF040" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[199,728,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FEF5BBC6F03F" bold="true" box="[199,432,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
2 3 and 3 Ƥ (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB3897CFEF5B8F6F040" box="[590,640,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BF5FE99B954F01B" box="[199,802,331,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FE99B954F01B" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[199,802,331,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FE99BB2FF01B" bold="true" box="[199,345,331,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB38ACDFE9EB84EF01B" box="[511,568,332,356]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and North
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB38985FE9EB968F01B" box="[695,798,332,356]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
473
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF36FFAD8BA5FF45BE6CF7E8.xml
Normal file
473
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF36FFAD8BA5FF45BE6CF7E8.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
|
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<mods:title id="7A54D96E600041FFFCD22FD466CD6215">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A45B5ADE4CF8B02DE7F6E9E42C47688">Rozkošný, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20CBFE65260E7A21860CCC1755CB3810">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:detail id="3CDB70A206D0A0124D8863D0A5A372F2" type="volume">
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF36FFAD8BA5FF45BE6CF7E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF36FFAD8BA5FF45BE6CF7E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF36FFAD8BA5FF45BE6CF7E8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF36FFAE8BA5FF45B80DF1CE" ID-CoL="4Q7WY" authority="Fabricius, 1805" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,635,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF36FFAE8BA5FF45B80DF1CE" bold="true" box="[151,635,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF36FFAE8BA5FF45BBC2F1CE" bold="true" box="[151,436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ptilocera quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF36FFAE8A89FF45B80DF1CE" author="Fabricius" box="[443,635,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae. i - xiv, 15 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF36FFAE8BA5FF68B90BF1AF" blockId="13.[151,893,151,208]" box="[151,893,186,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8BACFF68BAA8F1AF" box="[158,222,186,208]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two of the commonest species of Ptilocera in their habitat. Female of P. continua on a leaf of a Fabaceae tree (by courtesy of M. Kemal) (a) and female of P. quadridentata basking on a leaf of Musa paradisiaca (by courtesy of N. Messina) (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278483/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
b, 3–4, 13, 17–20, 22–23, 38–41, 46–50, 55–56, 66–67, 115–127)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF36FFAE8BA5FF2EB85AF06E" blockId="13.[151,556,251,274]" box="[151,556,251,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF36FFAE8BA5FF2EB85AF06E" box="[151,556,251,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF36FFAE8BA5FF2EBB17F06D" box="[151,353,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF36FFAE8BA5FF2EBB74F06E" ID-CoL="63TMY" box="[151,258,252,273]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Stratiomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stratiomys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4dentata
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF36FFAE8A55FF29B85EF06E" author="Fabricius" box="[359,552,251,273]" page="86" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1805">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF36FFAE8A55FF29B875F06E" author="Fabricius" box="[359,515,251,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae. i - xiv, 15 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1805">Fabricius 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 86
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF36FFAE8BA5FEEFBA9AF376" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF36FFAE8BA5FEEFBA9AF376" blockId="13.[151,1437,317,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF36FFAE8BA5FEEFBB33F02A" bold="true" box="[151,325,317,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF36FFAE8BA5FEEFBAA6F02A" box="[151,208,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Two female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF36FFAE8AD2FEECB834F029" box="[480,578,318,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF36FFAE8958FEEFB8C8F02A" box="[618,702,317,341]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
, København. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF36FFAE88A8FEEFBE72F02A" box="[922,1028,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, herewith designated, is labelled: "/ P:4dentata, Sumatra, Daldorff/
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF36FFAE8AC0FEB3B8B3F006" box="[498,709,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF36FFAE8AC0FEB3B82CF006" box="[498,602,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptilocera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4dentata
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Wied./
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF36FFAE8824FEB3B9BCF006" box="[790,970,353,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF36FFAE88E1FEB3BAC0F0E2" authority="Fabricius 1805: 86" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1805" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF36FFAE88E1FEB3BE95F006" box="[979,1251,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ptilocera quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF36FFAE8FD9FEB3BFEEF006" author="Fabricius" box="[1259,1432,353,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae. i - xiv, 15 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1805">Fabricius 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 86
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Ƥ, Mason & Rozkošný des. 2008”. The second
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF36FFAE89E5FE54B958F0E1" box="[727,814,390,414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is labeled the same except “/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF36FFAE8F5DFE57BF1AF0E2" box="[1135,1388,389,413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF36FFAE8E40FE54B828F0BE" authority="Fabricius 1805: 86" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1805" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF36FFAE8E40FE54BBF2F0BE" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ptilocera quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF36FFAE8AB8FE7BB843F0BE" author="Fabricius" box="[394,565,425,449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae. i - xiv, 15 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1805">Fabricius 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 86
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Ƥ, Mason & Rozkošný des., 2008". Condition:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF36FFAE8F49FE78BE99F0BD" box="[1147,1263,426,450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: tarsi of middle right and hind legs missing.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF36FFAE8AE3FE1FB818F09A" box="[465,622,461,485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: tarsi of all right legs missing, posterior margin of wing membrane partly broken.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF36FFAE8BF5FDC7B807F3C2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF36FFAE8BF5FDC7B807F3C2" blockId="13.[151,1437,317,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF36FFAE8BF5FDC7BB37F351" bold="true" box="[199,321,533,558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A species characterised by dense golden presutural area of scutum, only broad medial band in middle contrastingly black. Antenna entirely dark in male but distal half of apical flagellomere pale in female.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF36FFAE8E50FDEBBFEAF32E" box="[1378,1436,569,593]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
wing with relatively narrow, irregular transverse streak in middle, microtrichia on female wing reduced only in narrow longitudinal stripe in middle of posterior cubital cell in addition to some other small areas. Female calypter with conspicuously white marginal fringe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF36FFAD8BF5FD1BB835F040" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF36FFAE8BF5FD1BB99CF22B" blockId="13.[151,1437,317,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF36FFAE8BF5FD1BBB2FF39D" bold="true" box="[199,345,713,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF36FFAE8A50FD1BBBEAF39E" box="[354,412,713,737]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A9CFD1BB871F39E" box="[430,519,713,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8924FD1BB842F39E" box="[534,564,713,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8971FD1BB8FAF39E" box="[579,652,713,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">55–56</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE89A9FD1BB8CCF39E" box="[667,698,713,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE89FAFD1BB95BF39E" box="[712,813,713,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 119" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,206,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 119. Ptilocera quadridentata, male, dorsal view (115), antenna (116), genital capsule (117), aedeagal complex (118), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">115–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Length (mm): body 6.2–9.8, wing 5.2–8.7 (n = 41). Head. Frontal spot relatively small, rounded, finely divided in middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE88FBFD23BE68F276" box="[969,1054,753,777]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8F9FFD23BF78F276" box="[1197,1294,753,777]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 119" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,206,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 119. Ptilocera quadridentata, male, dorsal view (115), antenna (116), genital capsule (117), aedeagal complex (118), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
|
||||
) completely brown, basal flagellomere slightly longer than broad, apical flagellomere 4.0–5.0 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Face covered by tiny erect silvery pile except medial tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF36FFAE8BF5FC8DBE14F530" blockId="13.[151,1437,317,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A15FC8DBBF0F208" box="[295,390,863,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 119" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,206,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 119. Ptilocera quadridentata, male, dorsal view (115), antenna (116), genital capsule (117), aedeagal complex (118), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black, densely and finely punctate, with presutural area of scutum covered by dense velvety golden pile and greenish iridescent scales. Golden area divided medially by a broad, mainly black, longitudinal stripe that is widened toward suture. Scales relatively sparse on scutellum, four scutellar spines brown, yellowish apically, about half as long as scutellum at middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE89D2FC1EB935F29B" box="[736,835,972,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 119" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,206,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 119. Ptilocera quadridentata, male, dorsal view (115), antenna (116), genital capsule (117), aedeagal complex (118), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postpronotal callus black, brownish at top; postalar callus black. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A48FC3DBBBAF578" box="[378,460,1007,1031]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||||
) brown infuscated with transverse, well defined yellowish stripe from stigma to basal half of anterior arm of cubital vein. Microtrichia reduced only at base of wing. Halter with brownish to yellowish stem and darkened knob. Legs and coxae brown, tarsi brown, usually with golden pile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF36FFAE8BF5FB8EBF74F457" blockId="13.[151,1437,317,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A76FB8EBBD5F50B" box="[324,419,1116,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 119" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,206,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 119. Ptilocera quadridentata, male, dorsal view (115), antenna (116), genital capsule (117), aedeagal complex (118), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black, almost without reflections, finely punctate, with fine micropile. Paired hair patches on tergite
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF36FFAE8A3FFB52BB4DF5E7" box="[269,315,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
form of convergent, slightly sinuate stripes, tergite 5 with two extensive hair patches resembling those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF36FFAE8BCEFB77BB0AF5C3" box="[252,380,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF36FFAE8BCEFB77BB0AF5C3" box="[252,380,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Sternites black, covered by tiny silverish and appressed pile.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF36FFAE8F7CFB76BEFEF5C3" box="[1102,1160,1188,1212]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8E26FB76BFE1F5C3" box="[1300,1431,1188,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8BA5FB1ABA8AF59F" box="[151,252,1224,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 119" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,206,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 119. Ptilocera quadridentata, male, dorsal view (115), antenna (116), genital capsule (117), aedeagal complex (118), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">117–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epandrium quadrate, cerci barely reaching beyond apex of proctiger (119), medial process of genital capsule bilobed, moderately concave at middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8985FB3EB96EF47B" box="[695,792,1260,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 119" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,206,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 119. Ptilocera quadridentata, male, dorsal view (115), antenna (116), genital capsule (117), aedeagal complex (118), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||||
), gonocoxal apodemes relatively long, aedeagal complex with short posterolateral papillae provided with dense basal row of hyaline and flat spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8FA6FAC2BE83F457" box="[1172,1269,1296,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 119" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,206,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 119. Ptilocera quadridentata, male, dorsal view (115), antenna (116), genital capsule (117), aedeagal complex (118), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF36FFAD8BF5FAE6BF60F1AB" blockId="13.[151,1437,317,2005]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A18FAE6BB02F433" box="[298,372,1332,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two of the commonest species of Ptilocera in their habitat. Female of P. continua on a leaf of a Fabaceae tree (by courtesy of M. Kemal) (a) and female of P. quadridentata basking on a leaf of Musa paradisiaca (by courtesy of N. Messina) (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278483/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
b, 13, 17–20, 22, 26, 38–41, 48–50, 55–56, 67, 120–127). Length (mm): body 6.6–11.7 (n = 88), wing 6.1–10.9 (n = 88). Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8915FA8AB8D3F40F" box="[551,677,1368,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 17, 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ocellar triangle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8840FA8AB9B3F40F" box="[882,965,1368,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lower frons black, with two large triangular patches of appressed silverish pilosity at eye margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8878FAAEB9D6F4EB" box="[842,928,1404,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frontal index: 0.8–1.5 (avg = 1.1, n = 79). Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A37FA72BB2AF4C7" box="[261,348,1440,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A5AFA72BBE5F4C7" box="[360,403,1440,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 127" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[156,1408,194,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 127. Ptilocera quadridentata, female, dorsal view (120), variable pattern on abdomen (121), antenna (122), thorax in lateral view (123), female terminalia (124), genital furca (125 – 126), subgenital plate (127)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278500/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">122</figureCitation>
|
||||
) dark brown, only distal quarter of apical flagellomere snow white. Basal flagellomere subquadrate, apical flagellomere about 4.5 times longer than preceding flagellomere. Basal segment of palpus dark, with mixed whitish and brown pile, apical segment velvety brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8892FA3AB980F77F" box="[928,1014,1512,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
), Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8F5CFA3ABF78F77F" box="[1134,1294,1512,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 127" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[156,1408,194,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 127. Ptilocera quadridentata, female, dorsal view (120), variable pattern on abdomen (121), antenna (122), thorax in lateral view (123), female terminalia (124), genital furca (125 – 126), subgenital plate (127)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278500/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 120, 123</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black as in male, presutural area of scutum covered by medially divided golden area as in male, scales in presututal area of scutum elongate oval with apical tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8908F9E2B8F8F737" box="[570,654,1584,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in anterior part mixed with slightly dilated setulae inserted in globular basal structures (Fig. 39). Pile on postsutural area consisting mainly of long and more dilated setulae (Fig. 40). Scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A2AF9AABB0EF7EF" box="[280,376,1656,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 127" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[156,1408,194,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 127. Ptilocera quadridentata, female, dorsal view (120), variable pattern on abdomen (121), antenna (122), thorax in lateral view (123), female terminalia (124), genital furca (125 – 126), subgenital plate (127)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278500/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with scattered silverish scales and four rather short yellowish to brown spines, medial spines barely reaching 1/3 of scutellar length at middle. Anterior spiracle oblong (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE88EDF94EBE45F7CB" box="[991,1075,1692,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Ptilocera spp. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female, predominantly bare discal cell (45). P. quadridentata, female, calypter (46), anterior spiracle (47), halter (48), sensillae on halter surface (49) and apical tarsomeres of fore leg in dorsal view (50)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278490/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
), prealar prominence as in other species (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A13F912BBD2F7A7" box="[289,420,1728,1752]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId-0="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." captionText-1="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 30–34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE893AF912B82DF7A7" box="[520,603,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||||
) uniformly brown infuscated, without yellowish transverse streak that is present in male. Bare areas limited, confined to basal cells, alula, very narrow longuitudinal stripe along middle of posterior cubital cell and at most small patch at base of anterior cubital cell. Calypter brown with long white marginal hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A29F8FEBB1BF63B" box="[283,365,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Ptilocera spp. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female, predominantly bare discal cell (45). P. quadridentata, female, calypter (46), anterior spiracle (47), halter (48), sensillae on halter surface (49) and apical tarsomeres of fore leg in dorsal view (50)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278490/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
), halter as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8930F8FEB827F63B" box="[514,593,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Ptilocera spp. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female, predominantly bare discal cell (45). P. quadridentata, female, calypter (46), anterior spiracle (47), halter (48), sensillae on halter surface (49) and apical tarsomeres of fore leg in dorsal view (50)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278490/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
and its surface sensillae in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE88B0F8FEB9A2F63B" box="[898,980,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Ptilocera spp. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female, predominantly bare discal cell (45). P. quadridentata, female, calypter (46), anterior spiracle (47), halter (48), sensillae on halter surface (49) and apical tarsomeres of fore leg in dorsal view (50)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278490/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Legs black, tarsi covered with brownish pile (apical tarsomeres of fore tarsus in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE896FF882B8C4F617" box="[605,690,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Ptilocera spp. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female, predominantly bare discal cell (45). P. quadridentata, female, calypter (46), anterior spiracle (47), halter (48), sensillae on halter surface (49) and apical tarsomeres of fore leg in dorsal view (50)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278490/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen mainly black, with bluish reflections, finely punctate. Short appressed pile on abdominal tergites consisting of slender setulae inserted in globular structures (Fig. 41). Hair patches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A00F84ABBBBF6CF" box="[306,461,1944,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 127" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[156,1408,194,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 127. Ptilocera quadridentata, female, dorsal view (120), variable pattern on abdomen (121), antenna (122), thorax in lateral view (123), female terminalia (124), genital furca (125 – 126), subgenital plate (127)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278500/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 120–121</figureCitation>
|
||||
) represented by oblique stripes on tergites 3–4 and oval, ring-shaped spots on tergite 5. Female terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8A41F86EB865F6AB" box="[371,531,1980,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 127" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[156,1408,194,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 127. Ptilocera quadridentata, female, dorsal view (120), variable pattern on abdomen (121), antenna (122), thorax in lateral view (123), female terminalia (124), genital furca (125 – 126), subgenital plate (127)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278500/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 124–127</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Apical segment of cercus relatively short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF36FFAE8F3AF86EBE1DF6AB" box="[1032,1131,1980,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 127" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[156,1408,194,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 127. Ptilocera quadridentata, female, dorsal view (120), variable pattern on abdomen (121), antenna (122), thorax in lateral view (123), female terminalia (124), genital furca (125 – 126), subgenital plate (127)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278500/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||||
), subgenital plate long and tapered distally as in other species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF35FFAD8918FF45B8FDF1D0" box="[554,651,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 127" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[156,1408,194,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 127. Ptilocera quadridentata, female, dorsal view (120), variable pattern on abdomen (121), antenna (122), thorax in lateral view (123), female terminalia (124), genital furca (125 – 126), subgenital plate (127)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278500/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||||
), genital furca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF35FFAD880FFF45B9AFF1D0" box="[829,985,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 127" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[156,1408,194,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 127. Ptilocera quadridentata, female, dorsal view (120), variable pattern on abdomen (121), antenna (122), thorax in lateral view (123), female terminalia (124), genital furca (125 – 126), subgenital plate (127)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278500/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 125–126</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with large median aperture, differently concave posterior margin of frame and distinct prominences at inner base of posterolateral projections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BF5FF0DB835F040" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8BF5FF0DBB4DF187" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Some variation was noted in females: a reddish brown spot above the antennae may be more or less distinct, the basal flagellomere may be reddish brown to dark brown and the posterior cubital cell may be rarely completely covered with microtrichia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF35FFAD8BF5FE9EB810F0B0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BF5FE9EB810F0B0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8BF5FE9EBB42F01B" bold="true" box="[199,308,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The characteristic pattern of the thorax and abdomen may be sometimes less distinct in older specimens. But then the males may be distinguished by the characteristric terminalia with species-specific aedeagal complex and the females by the conspicuously white marginal fringe of calypter in combination with the characteristically coloured last antennal flagellum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF35FFAD8BF5FE09B817F503" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BF5FE09B97CF2B7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8BF5FE09BBC4F08B" bold="true" box="[199,434,475,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
129 3, 218 Ƥ (including female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF35FFAD8806FE0EB9EDF08B" box="[820,923,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF35FFAD88E4FE0EBE04F08B" box="[982,1138,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8FB4FE09BE87F08B" bold="true" box="[1158,1265,475,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oceania:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8FC8FE0EBF59F08B" box="[1274,1327,476,500]" name="Fiji" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fidji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(introd.).
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8BA5FE2DBB82F367" bold="true" box="[151,500,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Oriental Region:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8A5CFE2DBB99F367" box="[366,495,511,536]" name="Cambodia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Siem Reap: Angkor Thom.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8876FE2DB9B4F367" bold="true" box="[836,962,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8876FE2DB9CBF367" box="[836,957,511,536]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Java: Baros;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8F56FE2DBECFF368" box="[1124,1209,511,535]" name="Netherlands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Batavia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[=Jakarta]; Batoerraden; Bibidjilan, Banten; Bogor [=Buitenzorg]; Depok; Djampang Mts.; Gunung Banter; Gunung Gedeh; Gunung Slamat; Jampang Tengah; Malang; Oengaran [=Ungaran]; Padang; Pelaboean Ratoe [=Pelabuhan Ratu]; Preanger [=Priangan]; Radjamandala; Semarang; Soekaboemi [=Sukabumi]; Tjiangsana; Tjibarangbang; Tjibodas, Tjiogreg; Tjimerang; Wynkoopsbay. Kalimantan: Barabei. Sumatra: Fort de Kock [=Bukitinggi]; Kambang; Medan; Padang Tarap; Tandjung; Tapanoeli. Sumbawa: Sepanjang.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD89E5FD66B967F3B3" bold="true" box="[727,785,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD89E5FD66B967F3B3" box="[727,785,692,716]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Bolikhamxai: Ban Nape.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8F09FD61BEDEF3B3" bold="true" box="[1083,1192,691,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8F09FD61BEDEF3B3" box="[1083,1192,691,716]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pahang: Kuala Tembeling; Lata Lembik, Raub; Penang. Sabah: Danum Valley; Ranau; Poring.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8F16FD05BEF2F390" box="[1060,1156,727,751]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Mount Dulit [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF35FFAD8E72FD05BFE1F390" box="[1344,1431,727,751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="3.3333333">3°20´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF35FFAD8BA5FD2EBB71F26B" box="[151,263,764,788]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="114.15">114°09´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
]; Selangor: Hulu Langat. Sembilan Islands: Lukut, Negri.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8892FD29BE50F26B" bold="true" box="[928,1062,763,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8892FD29BE50F26B" box="[928,1062,763,788]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Palawan: Brooke´s Point, Tigoplan River; Porto Princessa; Tarumpitao.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD89A2FCCDB97FF247" bold="true" box="[656,777,799,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD89A2FCCDB97FF247" box="[656,777,799,824]" name="Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD882DFCCDB9FAF247" bold="true" box="[799,908,799,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD882DFCCDB9FAF247" box="[799,908,799,824]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Chiang Mai: Don Inthanon; Khun Klang; Samoeng. Mae Hong Son: Ban Nam Rin, Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai National Park. Trang: Khao Chong trail, near Forest Research Station.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8AD5FCB5B83AF2FF" bold="true" box="[487,588,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8AD5FCB5B83AF2FF" box="[487,588,871,896]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Nam Ha,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD89FAFCB5B88DF200" box="[712,763,871,895]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pulo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Condore [=Con
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8888FCBAB998F200" box="[954,1006,872,895]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8F32FCB5BE9CF2FF" bold="true" box="[1024,1258,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Palaearctic Region:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8FC3FCBABF47F200" box="[1265,1329,872,895]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(introd.). Data: from
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8A28FC5EBBCCF2DB" box="[282,442,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">24.i. to 31.xii.</date>
|
||||
Examined specimens deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8878FC5FB9D7F2DB" box="[842,929,909,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD889FFC5FB988F2DB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[941,1022,909,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8F38FC5EBE35F2DB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1034,1091,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8F7DFC5EBEFDF2DB" box="[1103,1163,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8FAAFC5EBE91F2DB" box="[1176,1255,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FSMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8FC1FC5EBF3EF2DB" box="[1267,1352,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8E67FC5EBFEEF2DB" box="[1365,1432,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MHC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8BA5FC7DBA99F2B8" box="[151,239,943,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8BC8FC63BB37F2B7" box="[250,321,945,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ry0g-1y6k" name="Moravske Muzeum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8A7FFC63BBD2F2B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[333,420,945,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8A9DFC7DBB9EF2B8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[431,488,943,967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8AC1FC7DB831F2B8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[499,583,943,967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8963FC62B8D0F2B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[593,678,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8980FC63B970F2B7" box="[690,774,945,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BF5FC07B885F570" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
We also examined 3 puparial exuviae (without cephalic capsule) pinned with emerged adults, labelled
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8E74FC06BFEDF293" box="[1350,1435,980,1004]" name="Netherlands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Batavia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[=Jakarta, Java],
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8A64FC25BBA4F570" box="[342,466,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1908-04">April 1908</date>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8AC9FC2AB83BF56F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[507,589,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF35FFAD89B0FC25B891F570" box="[642,743,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Ptilocera spp. 3 – 4. P. quadridentata, puparium in dorsal view (3) and in ventral view (4) (larva collected under bark of Moringa pterygosperma by J. C. H. de Meijere. Abbreviations: Apical seta (AP), anal slit (asl), dorsal seta (D), dorsocentral seta (DC), lateral seta (L), posterior spiracular open (pso), subapical seta (SAP), sternal patch (sp), ventral seta (V), ventrolateral seta (VL). The morphological terms used follow Bučánková et al. (2009). 5 – 8. P. continua, male antenna (5) and conjunction between 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres (6), female antenna (7) and female 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres in dorsal view showing sensory pits (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BF5FBCEB817F503" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
A female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF35FFAD8A0DFBCEBBF7F54B" box="[319,385,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two of the commonest species of Ptilocera in their habitat. Female of P. continua on a leaf of a Fabaceae tree (by courtesy of M. Kemal) (a) and female of P. quadridentata basking on a leaf of Musa paradisiaca (by courtesy of N. Messina) (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278483/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
b) was photographed by N. Messina at Poring, Ranau District in Malaysian Sabah, in an ecotonal area of a lowland forest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF35FFAD8934FBEDB8BBF528" box="[518,717,1087,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, basking in sun on a leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF35FFAD8F3BFB93BEA3F527" box="[1033,1237,1088,1112]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradisiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8F3BFB93BEA3F527" box="[1033,1237,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Musa paradisiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8FD1FB93BFF6F528" box="[1251,1408,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-06-10">June 10, 2008</date>
|
||||
at 8 a. m. (N. Messina, pers. comm., 2010).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF35FFAD8BF5FB55BE6CF7E8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BF5FB55BB9CF4BF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8BF5FB55BB16F5DF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was recorded in the Oriental Region from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD88C7FB5ABE2DF5DF" box="[1013,1115,1160,1184]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8F58FB5BBED5F5DF" box="[1130,1187,1161,1184]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8F80FB5ABF5EF5DF" box="[1202,1320,1160,1184]" name="Cambodia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8E04FB5ABFEEF5DF" box="[1334,1432,1160,1184]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8BA5FB7EBB6EF5BB" box="[151,280,1196,1220]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8A11FB7EBBFCF5BB" box="[291,394,1196,1220]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
including Sabah and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD894CFB7EB894F5BB" box="[638,738,1196,1220]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD89DFFB7EB917F5BB" box="[749,865,1196,1220]" name="Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8847FB7EB994F5BB" box="[885,994,1196,1220]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumbawa); it is apparently missing in western part of the Oriental Region (including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8F56FB02BED7F597" box="[1124,1185,1232,1256]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8F9FFB03BF6AF596" box="[1197,1308,1233,1257]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8E1AFB02BF1DF597" box="[1320,1387,1232,1256]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8BA5FB26BB71F473" box="[151,263,1268,1292]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) but its incidence in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD896BFB26B8EAF473" box="[601,668,1268,1292]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is highly possible. The published records include localities from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8BA5FACABB63F44F" box="[151,277,1304,1328]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8A14FACABBBCF44F" author="Walker" box="[294,458,1304,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1856 a) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Singapore and Malacca by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 1 (1), 4 - 39." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="a">Walker 1856a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Java and Sumatra (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD898EFACAB91CF44F" author="Fabricius" box="[700,874,1304,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae. i - xiv, 15 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1805">Fabricius 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD884AFACABE7BF44F" author="Walker" box="[888,1037,1304,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8F28FACABE93F44F" author="Gerstaecker" box="[1050,1253,1304,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Beitrag zur Kenntiss exotischer Stratiomyiden. Linnaea Entomologica, 11, 261 - 350." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8FC0FACABF05F44F" author="Wulp" box="[1266,1395,1304,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1881) Neegende afdeeling. Diptera. In: Miden-Sumatra. Reizen en onderzoekingen der Sumatra-expeditie, uitgerust door het Aardrijks kundig Genootschap, 1877 - 1879, beschreven door de leden der expeditie, onder toezicht van Prof. P. J. Veth. Vierde deel. Natuurlijke historie. Eerste gedeelte. Fauna. Laatste helft. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 60 pp." type="book chapter" year="1881">Wulp 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8BA5FAEEBB42F42B" author="Meijere" box="[151,308,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1904) Neue und bekannte sud-asiatische Dipteren. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 17 / 18, 83 - 118." type="journal article" year="1904">Meijere 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8A76FAEEBB08F42B" author="Meijere" box="[324,382,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8ABFFAEEBBA0F42B" author="Meijere" box="[397,470,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1916 b) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren X. Dipteren von Sumatra. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 58, Supplement, 64 - 97." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="b">1916b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8AD7FAEEB856F42B" author="Meijere" box="[485,544,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1918) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren XIV. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 60 (1917), 275 - 369." type="journal article" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD891DFAEEB895F42B" author="Enderlein" box="[559,739,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Enderlein, G. (1914) Dipterologische Studien VIII. Zur Kenntnis der Stratiomyiiden-Unterfamilien mit 2 astigen Media Pachygasterinae, Lophotelinae und Prosopochrysinae, Zoologischer Anzeiger, 43 (7), 289 - 315." type="journal article" year="1914">Enderlein 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD89C0FAEEB9EFF42B" author="Edwards" box="[754,921,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8898FAEFBE55F42B" author="Frey" box="[938,1059,1340,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Frey, R. (1934) Diptera Brachycera von den Sunda-Inseln und Nord-Australien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41 (15), 299 - 339." type="journal article" year="1934">Frey 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8F01FAEEBEA4F42B" author="Lindner" box="[1075,1234,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Lindner, E. (1937) Stratiomyiiden (Diptera) von den Kleinen Sundainseln. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 22 (2), 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="1937">Lindner 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Kalimantan (de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8BA5FAB2BB43F407" author="Meijere" box="[151,309,1376,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1907) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren I. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 50, 196 - 264." type="journal article" year="1907">Meijere 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Sulawesi (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8AF6FAB2B81FF407" author="Walker" box="[452,617,1376,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1861 c) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Batchian, Kaisaa and Makian, and at Tidon in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 5 (20), 270 - 303." type="journal article" year="1861" yearSuffix="c">Walker 1861c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), West
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD89F6FAB2B95CF407" box="[708,810,1376,1400]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD880FFAB2B997F407" author="Brunetti" box="[829,993,1376,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Brunetti, E. (1927) Notes on Malayan Diptera, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Federated Malay States Musems, 13, 281 - 309." type="journal article" year="1927">Brunetti 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD88CBFAB2BE2FF407" box="[1017,1113,1376,1400]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8F5EFAB2BF65F407" author="Walker" box="[1132,1299,1376,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1856 b) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 1 (3), 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Walker 1856b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8E18FAB2BFEAF407" box="[1322,1436,1376,1400]" name="Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8BACFA56BB44F4E3" author="Walker" box="[158,306,1412,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1858) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in the Aru Islands by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 3 (10), 77 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Walker 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8A41FA56BBA0F4E3" box="[371,470,1412,1436]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8AD4FA56B8F1F4E3" author="Brunetti" box="[486,647,1412,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">Brunetti 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We can document the occurrence of this species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8FD1FA56BF2FF4E3" box="[1251,1369,1412,1436]" name="Cambodia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8E57FA57BFEDF4E3" box="[1381,1435,1413,1436]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8BF4FA7ABB53F4BF" box="[198,293,1448,1472]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BF5FA1FBFF4F730" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
In BMNH we found a female from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8962FA1FB8E6F49B" box="[592,656,1485,1508]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Yokohama,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8814FA1EB9E1F49B" box="[806,919,1484,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1906-05-25">25.v.1906</date>
|
||||
, presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8F07FA1EBF68F49B" author="Brunetti" box="[1077,1310,1484,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Brunetti, E. (1927) Notes on Malayan Diptera, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Federated Malay States Musems, 13, 281 - 309." type="journal article" year="1927">Brunetti, B.M, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–184, identified by D. Hollis). It was probably introduced to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD89EAFA23B96EF777" box="[728,792,1521,1544]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from the Oriental Region with some wood material (the larva was found under the bark of trees, see the Introduction). Likewise the occurrence of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF35FFAD8F93F9C6BF5BF753" box="[1185,1325,1556,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8E47F9C6BFEAF753" box="[1397,1436,1556,1580]" name="Fiji" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(4.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8B80F9EABB6FF72F" box="[178,281,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1954-02-02">ii.1954 2</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, 18.iv.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8A49F9E5BB9EF72F" box="[379,488,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1954-03-01">1954 1 3</date>
|
||||
, H. W. Simmonds, in BMNH) indicates an introduction from the Oriental Region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BF5F98EBE6CF7E8" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Records from the Australasian Region published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8826F98EB9C6F70B" author="Walker" box="[788,944,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1858) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in the Aru Islands by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 3 (10), 77 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Walker (1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8889F98EB983F70B" author="Walker" box="[955,1013,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1860) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Amboyna by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 5, 144 - 168." type="journal article" year="1860">1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8F33F98EBE3EF70B" author="Walker" box="[1025,1096,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1861 a) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Dorey, New Guinea, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 5 (19), 229 - 254." type="journal article" year="1861" yearSuffix="a">1861a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8F66F98EBEEAF70B" author="Walker" box="[1108,1180,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1861 b) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Gilolo, Ternate, and Ceram, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 6 (21), 4 - 23." type="journal article" year="1861" yearSuffix="b">1861b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8F9AF98EBE86F70B" author="Walker" box="[1192,1264,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1861 c) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Batchian, Kaisaa and Makian, and at Tidon in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 5 (20), 270 - 303." type="journal article" year="1861" yearSuffix="c">1861c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8FC9F98EBF42F70B" author="Walker" box="[1275,1332,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1866) Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace, and noticed in the " Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society ". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 9 (33), 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1866">1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and van der
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD8BF0F9ADBB26F7E8" author="Wulp" box="[194,336,1663,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1898) Dipteren aus Neu-Guinea in der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 21 (3 - 4), 409 - 426." type="journal article" year="1898">Wulp (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
belong actually to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF35FFAD8915F953B8D7F7E7" box="[551,673,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8915F953B8D7F7E7" box="[551,673,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Distribution of this species).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
178
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF37FFAF8BA5FD44BF7CF6AB.xml
Normal file
178
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF37FFAF8BA5FD44BF7CF6AB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="FFF411EAC373CFEB74959DA9DBAAA694">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="C220388BD758BB3597BB7128B1E3FCD8">Mason, Franco</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="E8E246B3C63898D5EC4CEFCCF38166D5">Rozkošný, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B9EAD6709FFBCB6D7C55E47438A6007E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:title id="4A9A8F6A49B5A6CF6074E8CA9FC183D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:date id="0212F83441701B8B4691186E9C4D7BD6">2011</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="762AAB269687DC42AB676D820A6C7406">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF37FFAF8BA5FD44BF7CF6AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF37FFAF8BA5FD44BF7CF6AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF37FFAF8BA5FD44BF7CF6AB" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF37FFAF8BA5FD44BB0AF3AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BA5FD44B843F3CF" blockId="12.[151,565,662,720]" box="[151,565,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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<heading id="02568186DF37FFAF8BA5FD44B843F3CF" bold="true" box="[151,565,662,688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF37FFAF8BA5FD44B843F3CF" ID-CoL="4Q7WX" authority="Lindner, 1951" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,565,662,688]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradisea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8BA5FD44B843F3CF" bold="true" box="[151,565,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8BA5FD44BBF6F3CF" bold="true" box="[151,384,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ptilocera paradisea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF37FFAF8ABAFD44B843F3CF" author="Lindner" box="[392,565,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1951) Stratiomyiiden von Sumba and Timor (Dipt.). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 62, 218 - 223." type="journal article" year="1951">Lindner, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BA5FD6BBB0AF3AF" blockId="12.[151,565,662,720]" box="[151,380,697,720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8BACFD6BBA9AF3B0" box="[158,236,697,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8BC5FD6BBB64F3B0" box="[247,274,697,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8A2FFD68BB03F3AF" box="[285,373,698,720]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">110–114</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF37FFAF8BA5FD25B846F273" box="[151,560,758,781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BA5FD25B846F273" blockId="12.[151,560,758,781]" box="[151,560,758,781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF37FFAF8BA5FD25B846F273" box="[151,560,758,781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF37FFAF8BA5FD25B85AF273" ID-CoL="4Q7WX" authority="Lindner, 1951: 221" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,556,758,781]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradisea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8BA5FD25BB16F272" box="[151,352,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ptilocera paradisea</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF37FFAF8A55FD24B85AF273" author="Lindner" box="[359,556,758,780]" page="221" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF37FFAF8A55FD24BB8FF273" author="Lindner" box="[359,505,758,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1951) Stratiomyiiden von Sumba and Timor (Dipt.). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 62, 218 - 223." type="journal article" year="1951">Lindner, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 221
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF37FFAF8BA5FCE8BEA2F2C2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BA5FCE8BEA2F2C2" blockId="12.[151,1436,825,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8BA5FCE8BB31F22E" bold="true" box="[151,327,825,850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF37FFAF8BA5FCE8BAA4F22D" box="[151,210,826,850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF37FFAF8A62FCEBBBCEF22E" box="[336,440,825,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in Basel (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF37FFAF8902FCEBB803F22E" box="[560,629,825,849]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
), labelled: "
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF37FFAF89CFFCEBB932F22E" box="[765,836,825,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||||
[red label]/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF37FFAF88FCFCEBB995F22E" box="[974,995,825,849]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Sumba, Melolo,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF37FFAF8F9DFCEBBF62F22E" box="[1199,1300,825,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1949-06-07">7.6.1949</date>
|
||||
, Expedition Bühler-Sutter/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF37FFAF8A0AFC8FBBDDF20A" box="[312,427,861,885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
[handwritten by Lindner]/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF37FFAF89D6FC8FBE58F20A" authority="Lindner" authorityName="Lindner" box="[740,1070,861,885]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradisea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF89D6FC8FB9BEF20A" box="[740,968,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ptilocera paradisea</emphasis>
|
||||
Lindner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det. Lind. [handwritten in red ink]/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF37FFAF8BF8FC53BB04F2E6" box="[202,370,897,921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF37FFAF8AAAFC53B929F2E6" authority="Lindner, 1951: 221" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1951" box="[408,863,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradisea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8AAAFC53B80FF2E6" box="[408,633,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ptilocera paradisea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF37FFAF89B0FC53B950F2E6" author="Lindner" box="[642,806,897,921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1951) Stratiomyiiden von Sumba and Timor (Dipt.). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 62, 218 - 223." type="journal article" year="1951">Lindner, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 221
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. F. Mason & R. Rozkošný rev., 2009 [red label]". Condition: perfect, terminalia dissected and preserved in a small microvial attached on same pin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF37FFAF8BF5FC1BB85CF556" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BF5FC1BB85CF556" blockId="12.[151,1436,825,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8BF5FC1BBB37F29D" bold="true" box="[199,321,969,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is immediately distinguishable by paired submedial longitudinal stripes on presutural area of scutum and extensive patch of golden pile on abdominal tergites 3–5. Wing brownish infuscated, with diffuse pale transverse band in middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF37FFAF8BF5FBE7BBCAF6CF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BF5FBE7BE72F45A" blockId="12.[151,1436,825,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8BF5FBE7BB2FF531" bold="true" box="[199,345,1077,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF37FFAF8A6CFBE7BBEEF532" box="[350,408,1077,1101]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8A95FBE7B872F532" box="[423,516,1077,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8922FBE7B858F532" box="[528,558,1077,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF890BFBE7B8E9F532" box="[569,671,1077,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">110–114</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length (mm): body 9.0; wing 7.7 (only
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF37FFAF8F5FFBE7BEB9F532" box="[1133,1231,1077,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
examined). Head. Upper frons with erect, very short hairs in front of anterior ocellus. Antenna as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8F04FB8BBEE2F50E" box="[1078,1172,1113,1137]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||||
, antennal scape brown, pedicel light brown, flagellomeres uniformly dark brown. First two flagellomeres short and densely haired, with sensory pits, basal flagellomere almost twice as long as broad, apical flagellomere 3.5 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Lower frons bare, shining dark brown, with two small triangular silverish tomentose spots. Face covered with erect silverish white pile. Proboscis brown, with whitish hairs. Palpus brown, two-segmented. Postocular area not distinct in upper part and very narrow in lower part of head in profile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BF5FAE3B92FF737" blockId="12.[151,1436,825,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8A1AFAE3BBF1F436" box="[296,391,1329,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black, densely punctate, with shining golden scattered scales and with two shining, narrow, longitudinal, emerald stripes ending at transverse suture. Postpronotal callus brown, with erect brownish hairs at base; postalar callus blackish, prealar prominence rounded. Scutellum flattened, with slender, yellowish brown spines. Medial spines distinctly longer than half length of scutellum at middle. Anepisternum densely punctate, with very short and appressed brown pile. Wing pattern as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8866FA13B9DEF4A6" box="[852,936,1473,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Wing membrane brownish infuscated, with pale (rather hyaline than yellowish) transverse band from crossvein R-M, through distal half of discal cell to basal part of cell m2. Calypter brown, densely brownish haired along margin. Halter with brown stalk and black knob. Legs: coxa, femur and tibia dark brown, tarsi yellowish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BF5F986B8DDF617" blockId="12.[151,1436,825,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8A7AF986BBD5F713" box="[328,419,1620,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8A81F986BBABF713" box="[435,477,1620,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">110</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black to dark brown, without obvious reflections, finely punctate, with very fine micropile. Tergite 1 and 2 with brown pile along lateral margins, tergite 3 with paired lateral hair patches consisting of golden pile, similar but dense pilosity extensively covering tergite 4 and almost completely covering tergite 5 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8BADF912BB76F7A7" box="[159,256,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites brown, mainly bare.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF37FFAF8953F912B8EDF7A7" box="[609,667,1728,1752]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8813F912B9C9F7A7" box="[801,959,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 112–114</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Proctiger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF8F7FF912BEDCF7A7" box="[1101,1194,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||||
) unusually high, subtriangular, cerci not reaching beyond tip of proctiger. Genital capsule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF889EF936BE7CF783" box="[940,1034,1764,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subquadrate, posterior medial process of genital capsule bilobed, resembling that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF37FFAF89EAF8DBB920F65F" box="[728,854,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF89EAF8DBB920F65F" box="[728,854,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but middle incision more pointed, gonostylus leafshaped as in other species. Posterolateral papillae of aedeagal complex relatively long, with two transverse ridges but without any basal hyaline spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF37FFAF890FF882B8E8F617" box="[573,670,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 114" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 114. Ptilocera spp. 108 – 109. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (108), antenna (109). 110 – 114. P. paradisea, male holotype, dorsal view (110), antenna (111), genital capsule (112), aedeagal complex (113), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BF5F8A6BBEBF6F3" blockId="12.[151,1436,825,2004]" box="[199,413,1908,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BF5F845BBCAF6CF" blockId="12.[151,1436,825,2004]" box="[199,444,1943,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8BF5F845BB4DF6CF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1943,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF37FFAF8BF5F869BF7CF6AB" box="[199,1290,1979,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF37FFAF8BF5F869BF7CF6AB" blockId="12.[151,1436,825,2004]" box="[199,1290,1979,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF37FFAF8BF5F869BBC6F6AB" bold="true" box="[199,432,1979,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Only the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF37FFAF892DF86EB8F7F6AB" box="[543,641,1980,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF37FFAF89F4F86EB945F6AB" box="[710,819,1980,2004]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Lesser Sunda Islands: Sumba) is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
271
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF39FFA78BA5FC5EBB80F368.xml
Normal file
271
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
|
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18BA5FC5EBB9DF2DA" ID-CoL="74ZT" ID-ENA="2173564" authority="Wiedemann, 1820" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,491,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18BA5FC5EBB72F2D9" bold="true" box="[151,260,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ptilocera</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF39FFA18A39FC59BB9DF2DA" author="Wiedemann" box="[267,491,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1820) Munus rectoris in Academia Chrisiano-Albertina iterum aditurus nova dipterorum genera offert iconibusque illustrat. Christiana Friderici Mohr, Kiliae, i - viii + 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1820">Wiedemann, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF39FFA18BA5FC03BBB8F298" box="[151,462,977,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF39FFA18BA5FC03BBB8F298" blockId="2.[151,462,977,999]" box="[151,462,977,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF39FFA18BA5FC03BBB8F298" box="[151,462,977,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18BA5FC03BBB8F298" ID-CoL="74ZT" authority="Wiedemann, 1820: 7" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,462,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18BA5FC03BA83F298" box="[151,245,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ptilocera</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF39FFA18BC9FC03BBB8F298" author="Wiedemann" box="[251,462,977,999]" page="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1820">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF39FFA18BC9FC03BBC1F298" author="Wiedemann" box="[251,439,977,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1820) Munus rectoris in Academia Chrisiano-Albertina iterum aditurus nova dipterorum genera offert iconibusque illustrat. Christiana Friderici Mohr, Kiliae, i - viii + 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1820">Wiedemann, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 7
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF39FFA18BA5FBC7B91FF552" box="[151,873,1044,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF39FFA18BA5FBC7B91FF552" blockId="2.[151,873,1044,1069]" box="[151,873,1044,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF39FFA18BA5FBC7BAB9F552" box="[151,207,1045,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18A07FBC7B8B5F553" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[309,707,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Stratiomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18A07FBC7B824F553" box="[309,594,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stratiomys quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
Fabricius
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF39FFA18BA5FB89B94DF77D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF39FFA18BA5FB89B94DF77D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18BA5FB89BB67F50B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1115,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus is characterized by the following set of characters: (1) flagellum consisting of 8 flagellomeres, medial 3‒4 of them provided with slender lateral projections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA188B6FBADB99EF5E8" box="[900,1000,1151,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Ptilocera spp. 3 – 4. P. quadridentata, puparium in dorsal view (3) and in ventral view (4) (larva collected under bark of Moringa pterygosperma by J. C. H. de Meijere. Abbreviations: Apical seta (AP), anal slit (asl), dorsal seta (D), dorsocentral seta (DC), lateral seta (L), posterior spiracular open (pso), subapical seta (SAP), sternal patch (sp), ventral seta (V), ventrolateral seta (VL). The morphological terms used follow Bučánková et al. (2009). 5 – 8. P. continua, male antenna (5) and conjunction between 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres (6), female antenna (7) and female 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres in dorsal view showing sensory pits (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (2) thorax with leathery, rounded and flat prealar prominence in front of wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA18950FB76B892F5C3" box="[610,740,1188,1212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId-0="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." captionText-1="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 28–34</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (3) scutellum with four moderately long spines (Fig. 43), (4) vein R2+3 starting close to or at crossvein R-M (Fig. 44), (5) vein R4 present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA18F11FB15BEDCF5A0" box="[1059,1194,1223,1247]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStart-1="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." captionText-1="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 57–73</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (6) abdomen short, rounded to subquadrate, distinctly convex dorsally (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA18827FB3DB91EF478" box="[789,872,1263,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and (7) aedeagal complex with short cylindrical posterolateral papillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA18AACFAC0BB83F455" box="[414,501,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA18932FAC0B856F455" box="[512,544,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">99</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From these characters probably only characters (1) and (7) are autapomorphic for this genus although partly shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA1895EFAEAB88EF430" box="[620,760,1336,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Isomerocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA1895EFAEAB88EF430" box="[620,760,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isomerocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a modified form (see Introduction). Character (1) is probably secondarily reduced in the male of
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA1896EFA8EB8BDF40C" box="[604,715,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. s i m p l e x</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. nov. and character (2) was also found in some other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18E7CFA88BA8AF4E8" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachygastrinae">Pachygastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g. in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18A43FA52B84CF4E8" box="[369,570,1408,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Camptopteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18A43FA52B84CF4E8" box="[369,570,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Camptopteromyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Meijere,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA189D2FAADB9E0F4E8" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[736,918,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gabaza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA189D2FAADB941F4E8" box="[736,823,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gabaza</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA1889EFA52BECFF4E8" authority="Kertesz" authorityName="Kertesz" box="[940,1209,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gnorismomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA1889EFA52BE25F4E8" box="[940,1107,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gnorismomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
Kertész
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18FFFFAADBFEEF4E8" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[1229,1432,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Lophoteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18FFFFAADBF3EF4E8" box="[1229,1352,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lophoteles</emphasis>
|
||||
Loew
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18BA5FA71BBF7F4C5" authority="Kertesz" authorityName="Kertesz" box="[151,385,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pegadomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18BA5FA71BB55F4C4" box="[151,291,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pegadomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
Kertész
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18ABEFA71B93CF4C5" authority="Rozkosny & Kovac" authorityName="Rozkosny & Kovac" box="[396,842,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pseudopegadomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18ABEFA71B81EF4C4" box="[396,616,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudopegadomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
Rozkošný & Kovac
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA1884DFA71BE25F4C5" authority="Kertesz" authorityName="Kertesz" box="[895,1107,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Saldubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA1884DFA71B981F4C4" box="[895,1015,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Saldubella</emphasis>
|
||||
Kertész
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as well as in taxa outside of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18BA5FA15BB36F4A0" box="[151,320,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachygastrinae">Pachygastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g. in some genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA1896FFA15B884F4A0" box="[605,754,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Clitellariinae">Clitellariinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as a subtriangular prominence in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18F41FA15BF3BF4A0" authority="Kertesz" authorityName="Kertesz" box="[1139,1357,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Adoxomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18F41FA15BE87F4A0" box="[1139,1265,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Adoxomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
Kertész
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and as a strong spine in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18A64FA39B851F77D" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[342,551,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Clitellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18A64FA39BBBDF77C" box="[342,459,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Clitellaria</emphasis>
|
||||
Meigen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA1896CFA3EB959F77D" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" box="[606,815,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Nigritomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA1896CFA3EB893F77C" box="[606,741,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nigritomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
Bigot
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF39FFA78BF5F9DCBB80F368" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF39FFA18BF5F9DCBF46F6A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18BF5F9DCBB2FF758" bold="true" box="[199,345,1550,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18A53F9DDBBECF758" box="[353,410,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF39FFA18A53F9DDBBECF758" box="[353,410,1551,1575]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head with strongly holoptic eyes contiguous for a relatively long distance, ommatidia in upper part of eye larger than in lower third (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA189A2F9E0B893F735" box="[656,741,1586,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postocular area usually narrow, more distinct only in lower third of head in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA18AEFF985B844F710" box="[477,562,1623,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Upper frons barely broader than diameter of anterior ocellus, tapered anteriorly and reaching to about middle of distance between anterior ocellus and frontal tomentose spot above antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA18BADF94DBA82F7C8" box="[159,244,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocellar tubercle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA18AFCF94DB856F7C8" box="[462,544,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) distinctly prominent in lateral view, vertex beyond it transversely oblong, not longer than ocellar tubercle in dorsal view. Lower frons above antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA188E3F910BE55F7A5" box="[977,1059,1730,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
) shining black, slightly protuberant, usually with distinct medial groove and rounded, medianly divided silverish tomentose spot in upper half. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF39FFA18A35F8D8BB3CF65D" box="[263,330,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Ptilocera spp. 3 – 4. P. quadridentata, puparium in dorsal view (3) and in ventral view (4) (larva collected under bark of Moringa pterygosperma by J. C. H. de Meijere. Abbreviations: Apical seta (AP), anal slit (asl), dorsal seta (D), dorsocentral seta (DC), lateral seta (L), posterior spiracular open (pso), subapical seta (SAP), sternal patch (sp), ventral seta (V), ventrolateral seta (VL). The morphological terms used follow Bučánková et al. (2009). 5 – 8. P. continua, male antenna (5) and conjunction between 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres (6), female antenna (7) and female 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres in dorsal view showing sensory pits (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) usually more than twice as long as head, scape about twice as long as pedicel, longer only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18EB5F8DEBA9BF638" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18EB5F8DEBA9BF638" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF39FFA18BC1F8E2BB3FF638" box="[243,329,1840,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Two basal flagellomeres cylindrical, with scattered sensory pits, first of them 1.5–2.0 times as long as broad and second usually shorter than broad. Each of flagellomeres 3–5 with ventral and dorsal slender projections, flagellomeres 6–8 short but densely haired. Last flagellomere usually 4–5 times longer than preceding one, relatively shorter only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF39FFA18AF1F84EB84EF6CC" box="[451,568,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerteszi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF39FFA18AF1F84EB84EF6CC" box="[451,568,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. kerteszi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF39FFA18971F849B8E8F6CD" box="[579,670,1947,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Face prominent, tubercle-like, rounded in profile. Proboscis with fleshy and stout labellum, palpus relatively long, two-segmented, with apical segment oval and flattened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF38FFA08BF5FF45BE1BF315" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Thorax longer than broad, scutum with markedly prominent postpronotal callus and slightly dilated toward wing bases. Leathery, rounded and flat prealar prominence in front of wing base well developed as in females (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08BA5FF0DBB6FF188" box="[151,281,223,247]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId-0="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." captionText-1="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 29–34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum about at same level as scutum, subquadrate or more rounded posteriorly, with two pairs of slightly upcurved and pointed spines, distance between middle pair of spines usually same as or longer than that between medial and lateral spines. Scutum and scutellum mostly covered with metallic iridescent scales in different arrangement and density. Scales usually more or less elliptical, subquadrate or tapered, often pointed apically, with semi-globular to globular bases, similar to those in females (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA088B6FEBDB9ADF0F8" box="[900,987,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
–39). Wing membrane densely covered with microtrichia. In some species an irregular transverse yellowish streak from wing margin to lower margin of discal cell or even to anterior cubital cell less or more distinct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA088B4FE6EB9A9F0AB" box="[902,991,444,468]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA088DCFE6EBE7BF0AB" box="[1006,1037,444,468]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vein R2+3 arising slightly before, beyond or just at crossvein R-M (Fig. 44) and vein R4 always present, no veins reaching posterior wing margin, all faint before end. Calypter usually with dense and mostly wool-like, black marginal fringe (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08F87FDD8BF7EF35D" box="[1205,1288,522,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Ptilocera spp. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female, predominantly bare discal cell (45). P. quadridentata, female, calypter (46), anterior spiracle (47), halter (48), sensillae on halter surface (49) and apical tarsomeres of fore leg in dorsal view (50)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Halter relatively long, usually with darkened knob (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA0895CFDFCB8B4F339" box="[622,706,558,582]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Ptilocera spp. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female, predominantly bare discal cell (45). P. quadridentata, female, calypter (46), anterior spiracle (47), halter (48), sensillae on halter surface (49) and apical tarsomeres of fore leg in dorsal view (50)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and dense surface sensillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08F2AFDFCBE18F339" box="[1048,1134,558,582]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Ptilocera spp. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female, predominantly bare discal cell (45). P. quadridentata, female, calypter (46), anterior spiracle (47), halter (48), sensillae on halter surface (49) and apical tarsomeres of fore leg in dorsal view (50)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs dark, only mid and hind basitarsomeres sometimes paler. Apical tarsomeres and pretarsus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA088DBFD80BE1FF315" box="[1001,1129,594,618]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStart-1="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId-0="30.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 45 – 50. Ptilocera spp. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female, predominantly bare discal cell (45). P. quadridentata, female, calypter (46), anterior spiracle (47), halter (48), sensillae on halter surface (49) and apical tarsomeres of fore leg in dorsal view (50)." captionText-1="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278490/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF38FFA08BF5FDA4BE18F565" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Abdomen rounded, barely longer than broad, with prominent but rounded anterolateral corners, slightly convex dorsally and ventrally. Silverish white (rarely golden yellow) hair patches may form species-specific ornamentation, abdomen only rarely entirely bare dorsally (male of
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF38FFA0881AFD6DB90FF3A9" box="[808,889,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. b e rg i</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF38FFA088A6FD6CB9BBF3A9" box="[916,973,702,726]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08F61FD6CBEA4F3A9" box="[1107,1234,702,726]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
|
||||
) specialised, with autapomorphic aedeagal complex. Epandrium usually subquadrate or slightly dilated proximally, more or less indented at proximal margin, proctiger mostly pentagonal, cerci only slightly reaching beyond epiproct. Genital capsule subquadrate, usually somewhat tapered toward proximal margin, medial process well developed, bilobate as a rule, simple only in
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF38FFA08A83FC9DB869F219" box="[433,543,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. s i m p l e x</emphasis>
|
||||
. Gonostylus leaf-shaped. True trifid phallic organ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08F59FC9CBEC8F219" box="[1131,1214,846,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||||
, in middle of distal part) protected by an enclosure consisting of a membrane between both gonocoxites and distally ending as a short cylindrical posterolateral papilla on each side of phallus. Phallic organ continuing proximally as flat, transversely margined or rounded aedeagal apodeme. Posterolateral papillae provided with transverse ridges in some species and/or their bases with tranverse rows of flat, hyaline and pointed spines. Only male of
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF38FFA08F4AFC0DBE91F289" box="[1144,1255,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. s im pl e x</emphasis>
|
||||
with additional posterolateral, pointed projections at outer side of each posterolateral papilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA088CDFBD0BE17F565" box="[1023,1121,1026,1050]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF38FFA08BF5FBF4B8F7F64D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF38FFA08BF5FBF4BB6DF541" box="[199,283,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head with dichoptic eyes separated by frons occupying about 1/5 of head width, size of ommatidia small on entire eye surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08AE1FB98B850F51D" box="[467,550,1098,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocellar tubercle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA089CCFB98B939F51D" box="[766,847,1098,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and especially anterior ocellus prominent in profile but less distinct than in male. Postocular area well developed, about as broad as pedicel is long and shining in dorsal view, narrower and pilose laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08964FB40B8DDF5D5" box="[598,683,1170,1194]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frons black, depressed in middle and slightly protuberant above antennae in profile, granulose, short and densely pilose in upper half and shining in lower half, with medial groove in lower half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08A0BFB08BBF8F58D" box="[313,398,1242,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two subtriangular, subquadrate or rounded, whitish tomentose spots at eye margin below middle of frons. Scape and two basal flagellomeres usually stouter than in conspecific male. One unpaired projection present on flagellomere 2 and paired projections on flagellomeres 3–5, all projections much longer than in males, with combs of conspicous erect setulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08983FA94B96FF421" box="[689,793,1350,1374]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 3 – 8. Ptilocera spp. 3 – 4. P. quadridentata, puparium in dorsal view (3) and in ventral view (4) (larva collected under bark of Moringa pterygosperma by J. C. H. de Meijere. Abbreviations: Apical seta (AP), anal slit (asl), dorsal seta (D), dorsocentral seta (DC), lateral seta (L), posterior spiracular open (pso), subapical seta (SAP), sternal patch (sp), ventral seta (V), ventrolateral seta (VL). The morphological terms used follow Bučánková et al. (2009). 5 – 8. P. continua, male antenna (5) and conjunction between 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres (6), female antenna (7) and female 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres in dorsal view showing sensory pits (8)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278484/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Facial tubercle below antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08FA8FA94BE9AF421" box="[1178,1260,1350,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as in male but usually broader. Iridescent scales on scutum and scutellum sometimes even denser than in males, usually arranged in longitudinal stripes on scutum, in some cases of diagnostic value (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA088F0FA5CBE60F4D9" box="[962,1046,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
–40). Scutellar spines short, reaching only about 1/3 of scutellum length (e.g. Fig. 43), almost entirely darkened. Anterior spiracle as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08E3DFA60BF14F4B5" box="[1295,1378,1458,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Ptilocera spp. P. kerteszi sp. nov., female, predominantly bare discal cell (45). P. quadridentata, female, calypter (46), anterior spiracle (47), halter (48), sensillae on halter surface (49) and apical tarsomeres of fore leg in dorsal view (50)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Yellow transverse streak in middle of wing usually indistinct or absent. Wing microtrichia are usually less developed than in males, partly or extensively reduced especially in basal cells, anterior and posterior cubital, and anal cells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08BADF9CCBB52F749" box="[159,292,1566,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 58, 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08A00F9CCBB27F749" box="[306,337,1566,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Calypter with white or black marginal hair fringe. Female terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08FBEF9CCBE98F749" box="[1164,1262,1566,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 127" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[156,1408,194,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 127. Ptilocera quadridentata, female, dorsal view (120), variable pattern on abdomen (121), antenna (122), thorax in lateral view (123), female terminalia (124), genital furca (125 – 126), subgenital plate (127)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278500/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two-segmented cercus, the basal segment up to 5 times longer than apical one, tergite 10 subtriangular, shorter than basal segment of cercus. Tergite 9 subquadrate and emarginated distally, sternite 9 weakly sclerotized, almost 3.0 times as long as broad, subgenital plate (= sternite 8) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08980F958B964F7DD" box="[690,786,1674,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 127" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[156,1408,194,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 127. Ptilocera quadridentata, female, dorsal view (120), variable pattern on abdomen (121), antenna (122), thorax in lateral view (123), female terminalia (124), genital furca (125 – 126), subgenital plate (127)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278500/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||||
) longer than tergite 8, distally projecting in middle. Genital furca fairly uniform, elongate oval and pointed proximally, deepened in middle of frame distally, posterolateral projections long and pointed (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA0893CF900B813F795" box="[526,613,1746,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08943F900B8CCF795" box="[625,698,1746,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">93–94</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 106–107). Intersegmental membranous areas long although usually shorter than neighbouring segments. Completely extended oviscape usually longer than sclerotized abdominal segments 1–5. Spermathecae not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF38FFA78BF5F8ECBB80F368" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,535]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Diagnostic characters have been found especially on the antenna (the length and colour of basal segments, the shape of two basal flagellomeres, the length and colour of the ultimate and penultimate flagellomere), on the wing (presence or absence of the yellowish transverse streak, the extent of hyaline areas with reduced microtrichia) and the shape of hair patches on the abdomen. However, colour characters and the extent of abdominal hair patches are often considerably variable (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF38FFA08ACCF81CB97BF699" box="[510,781,1998,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 153" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 153. Ptilocera smaragdina, female, dorsal view (142), pattern on thorax and abdomen of P. smaragdifera holotype (143), antenna (144), antenna of P. smaragdifera holotype (145), genital furca (146), genital furca of P. smaragdifera holotype (147), different abdominal pattern in females from same population: Philippines, Manila (148 – 153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278503/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 142–143, 148–153</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A complex of characters must be thus taken in consideration when making identifications. Our preliminary study of surface structures in some species indicates that the size, shape and density of scales, especially on the scutum and scutellum, might be a diagnostic character even in females (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3FFFA78A10FF0DBB00F188" box="[290,374,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
–39). Scales are often accompanied or replaced by slender or slightly dilated setulae inserted in globose or semiglobose basal structures (Figs 39, 40). Nevertheless, these surface structures need further study including a detailed comparison of scales and setulae among species, between both sexes and on different body parts. On the contrary, the shape of the prealar prominence seems to be fairly uniform within this genus, apart from some differences in the number and form of grooves on the dorsal surface (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3FFFA78F32FEBDBEF7F0F8" box="[1024,1153,367,391]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId-0="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." captionText-1="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 29–34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The shape of the apical segment of the palpus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3FFFA78AAAFE46B86EF0D3" box="[408,536,404,428]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId-0="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 24–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
) shows only slight differences among the female specimens examined. The male terminalia do not provide a sufficiently diverse set of morphological structures in some related species and only those of
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3FFFA78BCBFE0FBB11F08B" box="[249,359,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. s i m p l e x</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3FFFA78A49FE0EB86EF08B" box="[379,536,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 132–134</figureCitation>
|
||||
) display highly species-specific structures. Differences in the female terminalia are generally even less distinct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
170
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF3CFFA48BA5FF45B99AF47A.xml
Normal file
170
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF3CFFA48BA5FF45B99AF47A.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
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<mods:title id="B998200C49365389CAC8C3AE246FF675">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48BA5FF45BBEEF1CE" ID-CoL="8DKB2" box="[151,408,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureopilosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5FF45BBEEF1CE" bold="true" box="[151,408,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera aureopilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF3CFFA48A92FF45BB88F1CE" box="[416,510,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FF68BBCEF1AE" blockId="7.[151,510,151,209]" box="[151,440,186,209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48BACFF68BA9AF1AF" box="[158,236,186,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48BC5FF69BB64F1AF" box="[247,274,187,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48A2FFF68BB4FF1AF" box="[285,313,186,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48A71FF68BB28F1AF" box="[323,350,186,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48A5BFF69BBDBF1AE" box="[361,429,187,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">82–83</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BA5FF2FBBDEF0FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FF2FBBDEF0FE" blockId="7.[151,1437,253,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5FF2FBB30F069" bold="true" box="[151,326,253,278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48BA5FF2FBAA4F06A" box="[151,210,253,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48A9BFF2FB87DF06A" box="[425,523,253,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
housed in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3CFFA489BBFF2CB8ABF06A" box="[649,733,254,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
labelled: "SOLOMON IS., Rennel I., Hutuda,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3CFFA48FC6FF2FBF28F06A" box="[1268,1374,253,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1953-11-08">8.xi.1953</date>
|
||||
J. D. Bradley/RENNEL I. Expedition. B.M. 1954-222/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA489FBFEF3B947F046" box="[713,817,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA489FBFEF3B947F046" box="[713,817,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ƥ n. sp. det. D. Hollis, 1962/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48FB5FEF3BF59F046" box="[1159,1327,289,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48E6EFEF3B8F0F022" authority="F. Mason & R. Rozkosny" authorityName="F. Mason & R. Rozkosny" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48E6EFEF3BB21F022" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera aureopilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
F. Mason & R. Rozkošný
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det., 2010" [red label]. Condition: good, only right wing glued on a small glass on same pin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BF5FE5FBB23F36E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BF5FE5FB96EF092" blockId="7.[151,1437,253,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BF5FE5FBB4CF0D9" bold="true" box="[199,314,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Apical flagellomere white, only slightly brown tinged basally, body mostly covered with dense golden rusty pile, calypter with whitish and blackish marginal fringe. Wing brownish infuscated, with a broad, transverse yellow band including large part of discal cell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FE2BBB23F36E" blockId="7.[151,1437,253,1286]" box="[151,341,505,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3CFFA48BA5FE2BBAA2F36E" box="[151,212,505,529]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BF5FDCFBFE0F50A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BF5FDCFBED0F552" blockId="7.[151,1437,253,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BF5FDCFBB2FF349" bold="true" box="[199,345,541,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48AF2FDCFB853F34A" box="[448,549,541,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA4890EFDCFB8E5F34A" box="[572,659,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA489ADFDCFB8CBF34A" box="[671,701,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA489FBFDCFB891F34A" box="[713,743,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA489C6FDCFB964F34A" box="[756,786,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA4882CFDCFB91EF34A" box="[798,872,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">82–83</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length (mm): body 9.2, wing 8.5. Head. Ocellar tubercle black, with semi-erect, rusty to golden pile. Frons covered by dense semi-erect golden pile (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48E30FD93BF23F326" box="[1282,1365,577,601]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with median groove; rounded, velvety-like spot at each inner eye margin. Antenna brown, only apical flagellomere snow white and slightly brownish basally, basal flagellomere broader than long, ultimate flagellomere about 3 times as long as penultimate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48ADEFD7FB834F3BA" box="[492,578,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face brown, polished, covered with silverish pile except on facial prominence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48BD9FD03BB37F396" box="[235,321,721,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proboscis short, brown, covered with brownish pile. Palpus two-segmented, brown. Postocular area with mostly appressed, golden pile along eye margin. Thorax black, scutum densely covered with appressed, golden, relatively long pile except broad median band in presutural area of scutum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48F6BFCCBBED9F24E" box="[1113,1199,793,817]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postpronotal callus and postalar callus mainly brown, covered with golden pile. Prealar prominence rounded as in other species, with strongly furrowed ventral side (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48900FCB3B8F0F206" box="[562,646,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum with four short brown spines reaching only about 1/5 of length of scutellum at middle, densely covered with golden pile except central area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48F6FFC57BEC5F2E2" box="[1117,1203,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing only slightly brown infuscated with poorly defined, broad yellowish transverse band from wing margin to lower margin of discal cell; microtrichia only slightly reduced along second branch of cubital vein and in longidutinal areas in posterior cubital and anal cells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48AA2FC23BB92F576" box="[400,484,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Calypter brown, with long, mixed whitish and brownish marginal hairs. Halter with yellowish stalk and darkened knob. Legs mainly brown, tarsi brown with pale brownish pile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FBEBBFE0F50A" blockId="7.[151,1437,253,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48A26FBEBBB1CF52E" box="[276,362,1081,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48A44FBEBBBE5F52E" box="[374,403,1081,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">82</figureCitation>
|
||||
) finely punctuate, mainly black, covered by dense golden pile except narrow basal area. Pile mainly appressed to semi-appressed, partly with greenish shade in certain views. Female terminalia not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BF5FB50BB0AF5C2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BF5FB50BB0AF5C2" blockId="7.[151,1437,253,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BF5FB50BB38F5E5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1154,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48915FB53B8DAF5E6" box="[551,684,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48915FB53B8DAF5E6" box="[551,684,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">aureopilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the distinctive tousled golden hairs covering the main part of the female’s body
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BF5FB1BB8AAF59E" box="[199,732,1225,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BF5FB1BB8AAF59E" blockId="7.[151,1437,253,1286]" box="[199,732,1225,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BF5FB1BBBC6F59D" bold="true" box="[199,432,1225,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Only the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48940FB1BB8AEF59E" box="[626,728,1225,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BF5FB3FB99AF47A" box="[199,1004,1261,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BF5FB3FB99AF47A" blockId="7.[151,1437,253,1286]" box="[199,1004,1261,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BF5FB3FBB16F479" bold="true" box="[199,352,1261,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48ADFFB3FB839F47A" box="[493,591,1261,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is known from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3CFFA4881BFB3FB99FF47A" box="[809,1001,1261,1285]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
412
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF3CFFAA8BA5FA8BB8D0F08B.xml
Normal file
412
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF3CFFAA8BA5FA8BB8D0F08B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
|
|||
<document id="01DCA5A4A9B013BF6272E5AC98A7DE48" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="944bb045-6725-440a-9b31-17f0d675e88f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278481" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460346513899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mason, Franco & Rozkošný, Rudolf" docDate="2011" docId="D10887FCDF3CFFAA8BA5FA8BB8D0F08B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03007p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ptilocera bergi James 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="2D31FF84DF3BFFA38B32FFD2BA76F17F" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698262369664" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4F8A1FAAD4BA3400F4CB07AD29C0BC38">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F35EEA11CC2ABFD94728A966A3FF3EF">Mason, Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D939497BBC2A6D03AD7D05249FDCFD9">Rozkošný, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="33D514275173BC7EE2D26F2172DCAA69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="031DEBD7AEC7B54AD04ECE89563606E9">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF3CFFAA8BA5FA8BB8D0F08B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF3CFFAA8BA5FA8BB8D0F08B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF3CFFAA8BA5FA8BB8D0F08B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB13F4ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB91F40D" blockId="7.[151,487,1368,1426]" box="[151,487,1368,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="02568186DF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB91F40D" bold="true" box="[151,487,1368,1395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB91F40D" ID-CoL="4Q7WM" authority="James, 1948" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,487,1368,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB91F40D" bold="true" box="[151,487,1368,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB3FF40C" bold="true" box="[151,329,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3CFFA48A62FA8ABB91F40D" author="James" box="[336,487,1368,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FAA9BB13F4ED" blockId="7.[151,487,1368,1426]" box="[151,357,1403,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48BACFAA9BB64F4EE" box="[158,274,1403,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 60–61</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48A2FFAAEBB28F4ED" box="[285,350,1404,1426]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStart-1="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId-0="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." captionText-1="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">84–94</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BA5FA6DB823F48C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FA6DBB91F4AB" blockId="7.[151,597,1471,1523]" box="[151,487,1471,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF3CFFA48BA5FA6DBB91F4AB" box="[151,487,1471,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48BA5FA6DBB91F4AB" ID-CoL="4Q7WM" authority="James, 1948: 202" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,487,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5FA6DBB59F4AA" box="[151,303,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF3CFFA48A04FA6DBB91F4AB" author="James" box="[310,487,1471,1492]" page="202" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1948">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3CFFA48A04FA6DBBC1F4AB" author="James" box="[310,439,1471,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 202
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FA0FB823F48C" blockId="7.[151,597,1471,1523]" box="[151,597,1501,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF3CFFA48BA5FA0FB823F48C" box="[151,597,1501,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48BA5FA0FB823F48C" ID-CoL="4Q7WS" authority="James, 1948: 204" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,597,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5FA0FBBE8F48C" box="[151,414,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF3CFFA48A96FA0CB823F48C" author="James" box="[420,597,1502,1523]" page="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1948">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3CFFA48A96FA0CB853F48C" author="James" box="[420,549,1502,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 204
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BA5F9F2B874F64B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5F9F2B874F64B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1567,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5F9F2BB32F748" bold="true" box="[151,324,1567,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48BA5F9F2BAA4F747" box="[151,210,1568,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48A78F9F3BBEDF747" box="[330,411,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. b e rg i</emphasis>
|
||||
is based on the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48991F9CDB97EF748" box="[675,776,1567,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, the male allotype and 246
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48F0AF9F2BED5F747" box="[1080,1187,1568,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(121 3 and 125 Ƥ, cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3CFFA48BA5F997BB68F723" author="James" box="[151,286,1604,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We examined a series of 41
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA4895AF997B8A5F722" box="[616,723,1605,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(19 3 and 22 Ƥ), 38 of them labelled "Guadalcanal
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3CFFA48E25F996BFEEF723" box="[1303,1432,1604,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1944" valueMax="1945">1944–1945</date>
|
||||
, C.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3CFFA48B8BF9B5BAA6F700" box="[185,208,1639,1663]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Berg/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48A2AF9B5BBD3F700" box="[280,421,1639,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48A9CF9BAB8D8F700" authority="James" authorityName="James" box="[430,686,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48A9CF9BAB82FF7FF" box="[430,601,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi</emphasis>
|
||||
James
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[red label, handwritten by James]/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48F70F9B5BED0F700" box="[1090,1190,1639,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
No. 57309
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3CFFA48E1DF9B5BF29F700" box="[1327,1375,1639,1663]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
N.M. [red label]", in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3CFFA48A0DF95EBBE5F7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[319,403,1676,1700]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and 2 Ƥ labelled "
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA4895BF95EB8B8F7DB" box="[617,718,1676,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
[yellow circular label]/Lunga R. Val., Guadalcanal /Coll. J. Laffoon, X.12.1944/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48A60F97DBB92F7B8" box="[338,484,1711,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48927F962B96FF7B8" authority="James" authorityName="James" box="[533,793,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48927F962B8BDF7B7" box="[533,715,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi</emphasis>
|
||||
James
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[handwritten by James] /Pres.by Com. Inst. Ent. B. M. 1950 322", in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3CFFA48A0BF907BBE7F793" box="[313,401,1749,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. One female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA4891AF907B8FEF792" box="[552,648,1749,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Guadalcanal,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3CFFA48807F906B9C3F793" box="[821,949,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1944" valueMax="1945">1944–1945</date>
|
||||
, C.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3CFFA488D1F906B98DF793" box="[995,1019,1748,1772]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Berg) also in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3CFFA48F93F906BEA8F793" box="[1185,1246,1748,1772]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
. The majority of the examined specimens are in perfect condition, only the antennae are missing in one male and antennal flagella absent in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF3CFFA48A30F8CEBB2EF64B" box="[258,344,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF3CFFA48ABDF8CEBB89F64B" box="[399,511,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BF5F893BB2DF696" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BF5F893BB2DF696" blockId="7.[151,1436,1567,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48BF5F893BBEFF627" ID-CoL="4Q7WS" box="[199,409,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BF5F893BBEFF627" box="[199,409,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. bergi flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based on the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48997F8EDB97CF628" box="[677,778,1855,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, male allotype and 10
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48F39F893BE00F626" box="[1035,1142,1857,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(8 3, 2 Ƥ). We examined the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48A29F8B6BB0BF603" box="[283,381,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
labelled: "Bougainville I.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3CFFA48984F8B6B95AF603" box="[694,812,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1944-04-10">10.iv.1944</date>
|
||||
W. G. Downs/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA488D4F8B6BF15F603" ID-CoL="4Q7WS" authority="James" authorityName="James" box="[998,1379,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA488D4F8B6BF67F603" box="[998,1297,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
James
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det. James 48 [handwritten by James]/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA4892BF855B8DBF6E0" box="[537,685,1927,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48986F85ABE1AF6E0" ID-CoL="4Q7WS" authority="James, 1948" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1948" box="[692,1132,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48986F85AB9A1F6DF" box="[692,983,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3CFFA488ECF85ABE1AF6E0" author="James" box="[990,1132,1927,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, N. E. Woodley 2000", and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF3CFFA48BA5F87EBA94F6BB" box="[151,226,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48BDBF87FBB23F6BA" box="[233,341,1965,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
with the same data as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA4894EF87EB894F6BB" box="[636,738,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Condition: mostly perfect, only antennal flagella missing in a pair of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48BDAF803BB21F696" box="[232,343,2001,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF33FFAB8BF5FF45BAA5F060" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5FF45BAA5F060" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8BF5FF45BB37F1CF" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apical flagellomere brown in males and snow white on apical half in females. Males without any hair patches on the abdominal tergites. Females with silverish patches on tergite 2 and 3 (often partly reduced or absent on tergite 3).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8AB4FF30BBC9F185" box="[390,447,226,250]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and female wing usually uniformly brown infuscated, in some specimens with a pale apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF33FFAB8BF5FEF8BE27F7C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5FEF8B92DF3B0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8BF5FEF8BB2FF03C" bold="true" box="[199,345,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8A56FEF8BBEBF03D" box="[356,413,298,322]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A80FEF8B878F03D" box="[434,526,298,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB892DFEF8B81FF03D" box="[543,617,298,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">84–88</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length (mm): body 8.0–10.1 (n = 9), wing 6.6–8.5 (n = 9). Head. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A37FE9DBB20F018" box="[261,342,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||||
) completely dark brown to black, basal flagellomere slightly longer than broad, apical flagellomere about 5.0–5.5 times longer than penultimate flagellomere. Face covered by erect silverish pile except for central area. Thorax black, densely and finely punctuate, scutum in dorsal view mainly black, with more or less distinct, narrow medial stripes and broad lateral stripes consisting of violet iridescent scales. Scattered scales also in space between medial and lateral stripes in presutural area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB89DDFE0DB932F088" box="[751,836,479,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum enlarged, with dense scales mainly along broad lateral margin, four scutellar spines slender, long and slightly upcurved, reddish yellow to brown. Apical scutellar spines 0.6–0.8 as long as scutellum in middle. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB88B0FDF5B9AEF340" box="[898,984,551,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
) uniformly covered with dense brown microtrichia except proximal 2/3 of alula and sometimes fairly broad apex of wing membrane. Rarely a yellowish transverse streak or somewhat yellowish areas along basal halves of both cubital veins distinct. Calypter brown, margined with brown hairs. Halter light brown or blackish infuscated. Legs brown to black, only basitarsi on mid and hind legs sometimes yellowish. Tarsi golden brown haired.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5FD08BEA8F2FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A74FD08BBEEF38D" box="[326,408,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
) dark brown to black, without any hair patches and iridescent scales, finely punctate, with very fine micropile. Sternites brown, with reddish brown short pubescence.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB88C6FD2DBE5BF268" box="[1012,1069,767,791]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8F85FD2DBF4AF268" box="[1207,1340,767,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 86–88</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Proctiger pentagonal, strongly emarginate proximally, cerci short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8874FCF0B9EDF245" box="[838,923,802,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||||
), posteromedial lobes of genital capsule well developed, only slightly divergent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8918FC95B8F6F220" box="[554,640,839,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagal complex abruptly constricted below middle, posterolateral papillae without transverse ridges but with transverse basal rows of short hyaline spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8F4FFCB8BEA7F2FD" box="[1149,1233,874,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5FC5DB9F8F428" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A1BFC5DBBF7F2D8" box="[297,385,911,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 61</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8ABCFC5DBBAFF2D8" box="[398,473,911,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">89–94</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length (mm): body 8.5–11.7 (n = 13), wing 7.1–10.1 (n = 5). Head. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8E5DFC5DBAC2F2B5" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||||
) mainly dark brown to black, only distal half to two-thirds of apical flagellomere snow white. Basal flagellomere slightly broader than long, apical flagellomere 5.0–5.3 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Frontal index: 0.9–1.3 (avg = 1.2, n = 6). Polished face covered with silverish pile except on facial prominence. Thorax black, densely and finely punctate, entirely covered with very short black pile. Scutum with mainly violet shining scales covering presutural area except large longitudinal stripe in middle and two oval areas between suture and postalar callus on each side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A4AFBB5BBBAF500" box="[376,460,1127,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum semi-circular, covered with silver to violet scales, four stout spines reddish apically or entirely black, shorter than in male, reaching at most 0.4 scutellum length at middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8FC0FB58BF3FF5DD" box="[1266,1353,1162,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing membrane brownish infuscated, only basal cells, alula and sometimes also wing apex partly hyaline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8E0AFB7DBFF9F5B8" box="[1336,1423,1199,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Calypter including marginal hairs brown to black. Halter brownish to black, rarely paler. Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8FCAFB00BF3FF595" box="[1272,1353,1234,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black, with faint bluish reflections, finely punctate. Silverish hair patches mostly subquadrate, rounded or subtriangular on tergite 3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A14FAC8BBD0F44D" box="[294,422,1306,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 91–92</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and semicircular, subtriangular or missing on tergite 4. Genital furca with a large median aperture and long wing-like posterolateral projections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB89CCFAEDB9F4F428" box="[766,898,1343,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 93–94</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5FAB0BE27F7C0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8BF5FAB0BB4DF404" bold="true" box="[199,315,1378,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF33FFAB8A7EFAB1BB94F405" author="James" box="[332,482,1378,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
tried to separate specimens from the Bougainville
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8F2EFAB0BE16F405" box="[1052,1120,1378,1402]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as a subspecies on the basis of extensively variable characters: the yellowish apices of scutellar spines and mid basitarsi, the irregular yellowish transverse streak on the male wing and a reddish shade of hairs along the longitudinal stripes on the female scutum. We found that these characters are more or less distinct also in populations from Guadalcanal and especially from other
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8BEAFA20BBE3F775" box="[216,405,1522,1546]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(e.g. from Florida
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB895DFA20B8CEF775" box="[623,696,1522,1546]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). That is why we support
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF33FFAB88EDFA20BEDCF775" box="[991,1194,1522,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article">Woodley´s (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
conclusion about the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF33FFAB8A01F9CAB872F750" box="[307,516,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8A01F9CAB872F750" box="[307,516,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. bergi flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Moreover, in males the apical and posterior margin of the wing may be more or less hyaline or completely brown and the extent of the pale part of the last female flagellomere may be confined to the apical half or less; on the other hand
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF33FFAB896AF9B2B898F708" author="James" box="[600,750,1631,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded a female from Santa Cruz with the last flagellomere completely white. Some distinct differences were also found in the extent of the whitish hair patches on female tergites 3 and 4; in extreme cases they can even be confluent longitudinally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB88C2F975BE33F7C0" box="[1008,1093,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF33FFAB8BF5F919B972F630" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5F919B972F630" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8BF5F919BB4DF79C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1739,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF33FFAB8A71F918B8CFF79D" author="Woodley" box="[323,697,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="p">Woodley (2001, Note 21, p. 333)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
supposed that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB88BFF918B999F79D" box="[909,1007,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8F24F91EBE1EF79C" box="[1046,1128,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. b e rg i</emphasis>
|
||||
was inadvertently labelled as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB8BFAF922BB5EF677" box="[200,296,1776,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
because the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB8A8BF93DB86DF678" box="[441,539,1775,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
could not be found in USNM. Some males and females designated originally as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF33FFAB8B91F8C1B865F655" authority="James" authorityName="James" box="[163,531,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8B91F8C1BBB0F654" box="[163,454,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ptilocera bergi flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
James
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det. James” in USNM were considered to belong to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB8FBBF8C1BECFF654" box="[1161,1209,1811,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series and were discussed adequately by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF33FFAB8ABEF8E5B976F630" author="Woodley" box="[396,768,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="p">Woodley (2001, Note 22, p. 334)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF33FFAA8BF5F888B90CF0F8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAA8BF5F888B90CF0F8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8BF5F888BBC6F60C" bold="true" box="[199,432,1882,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
58 3 and 50 Ƥ (including 19 3 and 25 Ƥ
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB88BEF888B9BAF60D" box="[908,972,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB88ECF888BE38F60C" bold="true" box="[990,1102,1882,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB88ECF888BE38F60C" box="[990,1102,1882,1907]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Queensland, Cairns,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB8E75F888BAD3F6E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1920-09-03">ix.1920 3</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, J. A. Kusche, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF33FFAB8AAAF852BB9FF6E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[408,489,1920,1943]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8AC5F8ACB8C8F6E8" bold="true" box="[503,702,1918,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8AC5F8ACB8C8F6E8" box="[503,702,1918,1943]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB89E2F8ADB911F6E8" box="[720,871,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1909-07" valueMax="1909-08-31" valueMin="1909-07-00">vii.–viii.1909</date>
|
||||
l Ƥ, W. W. Froggatt; 15.i.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB8FA6F8ADBF7EF6E8" box="[1172,1288,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1935-03-01">1935 1 3</date>
|
||||
, R. J. A. W. Lever, both in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF33FFAB8A0BF870BBF8F6C5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[313,398,1954,1978]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Bougainville
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8902F870B802F6C5" box="[560,628,1954,1978]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB89B1F871B8C5F6C4" box="[643,691,1955,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF33FFAB882FF876B99AF6C4" box="[797,1004,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB882FF876B99AF6C4" box="[797,1004,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. bergi flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above). Florida
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8FE5F870BF6DF6C5" box="[1239,1307,1954,1978]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB8E03F870BFEDF6C5" box="[1329,1435,1954,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1945-03-01">iii.1945 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, G. E. Bohart, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF33FFAB8A59F815BBC9F6A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[363,447,1991,2015]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 15.x.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB8ACEF815B81EF6A0" box="[508,616,1991,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1966-03-02">1966 2 3</date>
|
||||
, 2 Ƥ, M. J. A. de Koster, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF33FFAB88ADF815B983F6A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[927,1013,1991,2015]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Guadalcanal
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8FA3F815BEA3F6A0" box="[1169,1237,1991,2015]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1944,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB8E1BF815BF41F6A0" box="[1321,1335,1991,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1913-09-03">9</date>
|
||||
3, 13 Ƥ, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8B87FF45BB70F1D0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[181,262,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
and 1 Ƥ in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8ABDFF45BBBAF1D0" box="[399,460,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 1944–
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8913FF45B802F1D0" box="[545,628,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1945-01-03">1945, 1</date>
|
||||
3, all C.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA89D7FF45B88AF1D0" box="[741,764,151,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Berg, 0–200 2 3, x.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA88DAFF45BE23F1CF" box="[1000,1109,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1973-03-02">1973 2 3</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ, N. L. H. Krauss, all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8BA5FF6EBA9AF1AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Callego, Hidden Valley, 10.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8915FF6EB8EAF1AB" box="[551,668,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1965-07-01">vii.1965 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ,? leg., in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA881EFF6FB9F5F1AB" box="[812,899,189,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Honiara, 26.–31.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8F75FF6EBEC0F1AB" box="[1095,1206,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1972-03-02">iii.1972 2</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, R. H. Carcasson; xi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8B83FF0DBB68F187" box="[177,286,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1973-03-08">1973 8 3</date>
|
||||
, N. L. H. Krauss, all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8904FF0DB8FDF188" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[566,651,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 17.i.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA89F8FF0DB94DF187" box="[714,827,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1974-03-01">1974 1 3</date>
|
||||
, N. L. H. Krauss, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8F1CFF32BEF3F188" box="[1070,1157,224,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF32FFAA8FA0FF0DBE8EF188" box="[1170,1272,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, xi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8E19FF0DBFE3F187" box="[1323,1429,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1976-03-01">1976 1 3</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF32FFAA8BA5FED6BA88F063" box="[151,254,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100 m</quantity>
|
||||
, xii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8A02FED6BBE9F063" box="[304,415,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1976-03-01">1976 1 3</date>
|
||||
, i.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8A8EFED6B845F063" box="[444,563,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1977-01-03">1977, 1 3</date>
|
||||
, N. L. H. Krauss, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA881CFED6B9F4F063" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[814,898,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 15.xii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA88E1FED6BE33F063" box="[979,1093,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1980-03-01">1980 1 3</date>
|
||||
, N. L. H. Krauss, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8E72FED7BFEEF063" box="[1344,1432,261,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Kukum, without date 1 3, 10.vi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8935FEF5B801F03F" box="[519,631,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1963-03-01">1963 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 10.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8994FEF5B965F040" box="[678,787,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1964-04-01">iv.1964 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, 25.vi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA884EFEF5B99DF03F" box="[892,1003,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1964-03-01">1964 1 3</date>
|
||||
, M. McQuillan, all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8FC3FEFABF3EF040" box="[1265,1352,296,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Lunga River, ix.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8A32FE9EBB07F01B" box="[256,369,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1944-03-02">1944 2 3</date>
|
||||
, J. Lafoon, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8913FE9EB800F01B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[545,630,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA89F1FE9EB96BF01B" box="[707,797,332,356]" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Rendova, 1954 1 Ƥ, W. H.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8F46FE9FBECEF01B" box="[1140,1208,333,356]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mann</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8FD5FE9EBF4AF01B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1255,1340,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Russell Islands: Mbanica
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8A6CFEBDBBD3F0F8" box="[350,421,367,391]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 24.xi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8ADFFEBDB82EF0F7" box="[493,600,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1945-03-01">1945 1 3</date>
|
||||
, C. L. Gibson, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8810FEBDB900F0F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[802,886,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFAA8BF5FE41B8D0F08B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5FE41B8D0F08B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BF5FE41BB16F0D3" bold="true" box="[199,352,403,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
In addition to the examined specimens,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA881DFE47B9B1F0D3" author="James" box="[815,967,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded some further localities on Guadalcanal
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8BC9FE65BB49F0B0" box="[251,319,439,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Malimbu River Valley and Teneru District) and from Santa Cruz Islands.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8FB5FE6BBEAEF0AF" box="[1159,1240,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. b e rg i</emphasis>
|
||||
seems thus to be confined to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8A2EFE0EBBF5F08B" box="[284,387,476,500]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8AD1FE0EB8D4F08B" box="[483,674,476,500]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
512
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF3EFFA58BA5FDEDB964F609.xml
Normal file
512
data/D1/08/87/D10887FCDF3EFFA58BA5FDEDB964F609.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C428BFA2AB59F4B6684CF2066DDD4DCD">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4313D2B8F216C0A460D7A9AB77922A78">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF3EFFA58BA5FDEDB964F609" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF3EFFA58BA5FDEDB964F609" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF3EFFA58BA5FDEDB964F609" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BA5FDEDB956F326" blockId="5.[151,800,575,633]" box="[151,800,575,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="02568186DF3EFFA68BA5FDEDB956F326" bold="true" box="[151,800,575,601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA68BA5FDEDB876F326" ID-CoL="4Q7WL" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[151,512,575,601]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BA5FDEDBBE8F326" bold="true" box="[151,414,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
|
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Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3EFFA6890EFDEDB956F326" author="Vollenhoven" box="[572,800,575,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BA5FDB0BB8BF306" blockId="5.[151,800,575,633]" box="[151,509,610,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68BACFDB0BA9AF307" box="[158,236,610,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68BC5FDB1BB65F307" box="[247,275,611,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A2FFDB1BB4FF307" box="[285,313,611,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A71FDB0BB28F307" box="[323,350,610,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A5BFDB0BBDDF307" box="[361,427,610,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">57–58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A87FDB1BBA6F306" box="[437,464,611,633]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">74</figureCitation>
|
||||
–81)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BA5FD77B8A9F3C5" blockId="5.[151,735,677,699]" box="[151,735,677,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF3EFFA68BA5FD77B8A9F3C5" box="[151,735,677,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA68BA5FD77BBBEF3C4" ID-CoL="4Q7WL" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[151,456,677,699]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BA5FD77BB03F3C4" box="[151,373,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF3EFFA68ACBFD77B8ADF3C5" author="Vollenhoven" box="[505,731,677,699]" page="92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3EFFA68ACBFD77B8C3F3C4" author="Vollenhoven" box="[505,693,677,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 92
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3EFFA68BA5FD3ABE16F283" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BA5FD3AB882F213" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BA5FD3ABB32F380" bold="true" box="[151,324,743,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68BA5FD3ABAA4F27F" box="[151,210,744,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68AB0FD3ABB92F27F" box="[386,484,744,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3EFFA6894AFD3AB8B8F27F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[632,718,744,768]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
, here designated as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68898FD35BE67F380" box="[938,1041,743,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68F74FD35BE97F380" box="[1094,1249,743,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68E2EFD35BFF5F380" box="[1308,1411,743,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is labelled "Blume, Java [rounded label]/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA6897FFCDEB930F25B" box="[589,838,780,804]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA6897FFCDEB930F25B" box="[589,838,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
v. Voll., Coll. F. M. v. d. Wulp/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68F86FCDEBF7BF25B" box="[1204,1293,780,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
/LECTOTY- PUS Ƥ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA68BDEFCE2B849F238" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[236,575,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BDEFCE2BB95F237" box="[236,483,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3EFFA68947FCFDB93AF238" author="Vollenhoven" box="[629,844,815,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 92, F. Mason & R. Rozkošný det. 2009" [red label]. Condition: antennae and tarsus of hind left leg absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BF5FCA5BE16F283" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68BC8FCA5BBE7F2F0" box="[250,401,887,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
belongs to a different species: "Forsten, Bel Amour/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA688DBFCAABE96F2EF" box="[1001,1248,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA688DBFCAABE96F2EF" box="[1001,1248,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
v. Voll., Coll. F. M. v. d. Wulp /
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68A7AFC4EBBD4F2CB" box="[328,418,924,948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68A86FC4EB8D8F2CB" box="[436,686,924,948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
Ƥ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA689E6FC4EBE5CF2CB" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[724,1066,924,948]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA689E6FC4EB9BAF2CB" box="[724,972,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3EFFA68F56FC4EBF4BF2CB" author="Vollenhoven" box="[1124,1341,924,948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 92 [red label]/ =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA68BC7FC12B8EDF2A8" authority="Gerstaecker, 1857" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1857" box="[245,667,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BC7FC12BBB0F2A7" box="[245,454,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3EFFA68AFFFC6DB8EDF2A8" author="Gerstaecker" box="[461,667,959,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Beitrag zur Kenntiss exotischer Stratiomyiden. Linnaea Entomologica, 11, 261 - 350." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, F. Mason & R. Rozkošný det. 2010". Condition: pedicel and flagellum of both antennae and left hind leg absent, anterior margin of both wings damaged.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3EFFA68BF5FBD5B96DF5D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BF5FBD5B96DF5D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BF5FBD5BB37F55F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1031,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Last antennal flagellomere snow white, long and slender, gradually tapered toward apex. Transverse yellow streak in male wing relatively broad and with less contrast than in other species, quite absent in female wing. Marginal fringe of calypter dark brown to black in both sexes. Abdominal lateral markings longitudinal on tergite 3 and subquadrate on tergite
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3EFFA689B6FBA6B8C7F5F3" box="[644,689,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
male, and longitudinal on tergites
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3EFFA68F73FBA6BEFCF5F3" box="[1089,1162,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒4 in</quantity>
|
||||
female, hair patches on tergite
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3EFFA68BD7FB45BB66F5D0" box="[229,272,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
form of two characteristic subtriangular spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3EFFA58BF5FB69B84BF3F5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BF5FB69B8C8F4F8" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BF5FB69BB2FF5AB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1211,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3EFFA68A51FB6EBBEAF5AB" box="[355,412,1212,1236]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A9DFB6EB87CF5AB" box="[431,522,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA6892BFB6EB812F5AB" box="[537,612,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">74–78</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length (mm): body 5.9–9.6 (n = 48); wing: 4.8–9.6 (n = 48). Head. Lower frons shining dark brown, with transversely oval silverish tomentose spot divided by a median black line. Scape brown, pedicel and flagellomeres 1–2 pale brown, both blackish haired, forming oval complex provided with sensory pits and covered with short brownish pile. Basal flagellomere slightly longer than broad, apical flagellomere snow white, slender, at most pale brown basally, as long as 5 preceding flagellomeres combined and at least 6 times as long as subapical flagellomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA6896FFABDB8C4F4F8" box="[605,690,1391,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BF5FA46BF57F7B3" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Thorax black, finely punctuate, with scales in colour changing from silver, green and blue-green, depending on angle of light, arranged in four longitudinal stripes on scutum, two broadly separated median and broader lateral (=notopleural). Scattered scales also between medial and lateral stripes in presutural area, medial stripes interrupted beyond transverse suture, distinct as elongate triangular spots touching base of scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68FD9FA2DBF37F768" box="[1259,1345,1535,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dense scales distinct along margin of scutellum, middle scutellar spines reaching 0.5–0.6 length of scutellum, usually with pale tips. Yellowish transverse streak on wing more or less distinct, relatively broad and fairly diffuse, from apical part of discal cell and continuing along first branch of cubital vein. Wing microtrichia only indistictly reduced in basal cells, alula and basal part of anal cell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68833F942B920F7D7" box="[769,854,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Calypter brown, with long dark brown hair fringe. Slender basitarsus of mid legs sometimes reddish brown, other part of legs usually dark brown to black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BF5F90ABF09F647" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Abdomen dark brown to black, finely punctuate, with large silverish hair patches on tergites 3–5 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68E0AF90ABFF9F78F" box="[1336,1423,1752,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Medial process of genital capsule with divergent posterior lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68841F92EB9B1F66B" box="[883,967,1788,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||||
), posterolateral papillae of aedeagal complex without transverse ridges and hyaline flat spines at bases (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA6886AF8F2B9DAF647" box="[856,940,1824,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagal apodeme rounded proximally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA58BF5F896B94EF0CD" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,156,1911]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A1BF896BBF7F623" box="[297,385,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68ABDF896BBD8F623" box="[399,430,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A88F896BBAFF623" box="[442,473,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68AD7F896B875F623" box="[485,515,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68923F896B82CF623" box="[529,602,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">79–81</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length (mm): body 6.9–11.7 (n = 34); wing: 6.4 –10.1 (n = 34). Head. Frontal index 1.3–1.6 (avg = 1.4, n = 27). Basal flagellomere brownish, much broader than in male, almost quadrate in lateral view, projection on flagellomere 2 about as long as swollen basal complex (pedicel + 2 basal flagellomeres), other projections up to twice as long, apical flagellomere four times as long as broad. Last flagellomere 1.6–3.3 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Penultimate flagellomere usually white to pale yellow, rarely darkened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA58ABCFF4EBB94F1CB" box="[398,482,156,180]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutum black, finely punctate, with pattern consisting of two pairs of pink to green and violet, parallel stripes usually being less conspicuous than in male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA5888EFF10BE67F1A5" box="[956,1041,194,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum flattened, subquadrate, with broad margin of shining, mainly silverish scales, stout and short brown scutellar spines at most half as long as scutellum at middle. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA58AC1FED8B83DF05D" box="[499,587,266,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
) extensively brown infuscated, transverse yellowish streak not distinct, microtrichia absent in basal part of wing as in male but sometimes also in a narrow longitudinal stripe along middle of posterior cubital cell. Calypter brown, with long blackish fringe as in male. Legs mainly brown with brown pile. Abdomen black, with bluish reflections, finely punctate, with well defined vertically oriented hair patches of silverish pile on tergites 2–5 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA58A97FE48BB8FF0CD" box="[421,505,410,434]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital furca as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA589D3FE48B942F0CD" box="[737,820,410,434]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 – 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 – 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3DFFA58BF5FE6CB84BF3F5" blockId="6.[151,1436,156,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BF5FE6CBB4DF0A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,446,471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
In addition to size (see above) both sexes may vary in darkening of both basal flagellomeres, density of scales in longitudinal stripes on scutum and the extent of abdominal hair patches. The last flagellomere may rarely be slightly brownish basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA58904FDD4B8FAF361" box="[566,652,518,542]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The penultimate flagellomere is usually brown in males and snow white to yellow in females but de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA5891AFDF8B8A5F33D" author="Meijere" box="[552,723,554,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1914) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 56, Supplement, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1914">Meijere (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned two females with a dark penultimate flagellomere from Sumatra. Especially females usually have white frontal spots of a slightly different size and shape, tips of scutellar spines may be more reddish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3DFFA58BF5FD45BB29F21D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3DFFA58BF5FD45BB29F21D" blockId="6.[151,1436,156,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BF5FD45BB4DF3D0" bold="true" box="[199,315,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The taxonomic status of this species is fixed by the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3DFFA588B5FD44B998F3D1" box="[903,1006,662,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation because the second of the original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3DFFA58BC8FD69BB2AF3AC" box="[250,348,699,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
belongs to a different species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA589E5FD6EB92FF3AC" box="[727,857,700,723]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA589E5FD6EB92FF3AC" box="[727,857,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58847FD68BE57F3AD" author="Brunetti" box="[885,1057,698,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Brunetti, E. (1907) Revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae, with Xylomyia and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 1 (2), 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="1907">Brunetti (1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58F03FD68BE1AF3AD" author="Brunetti" box="[1073,1132,698,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Brunetti, E. (1920) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera Brachycera. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, ix + 401 pp." type="book" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58F4EFD68BEC3F3AD" author="Brunetti" box="[1148,1205,698,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) apparently had no authentic material available. The diagnostic characters of this species were unambiguously defined by de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58E77FD0CBAAFF265" author="Meijere" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Meijere (1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58BD7FCD0BB57F265" author="Meijere" box="[229,289,770,794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1914) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 56, Supplement, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58A06FCD0BB91F265" author="Edwards" box="[308,487,770,794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erroneously considered this species to be a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA58F6EFCD6BEACF264" box="[1116,1242,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58F6EFCD6BE1CF264" box="[1116,1130,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58F4AFCD6BEACF264" box="[1144,1242,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The male with a white last flagellomere from Sumatra identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA589E2FCF4B94EF241" box="[720,824,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA589E2FCF4B94EF241" box="[720,824,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ptilocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA588BAFCF4BE59F241" author="Kertesz" box="[904,1071,806,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kertesz, K. (1916) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen XXXVI - XXXVIII. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14 (1), 123 - 218." type="journal article" year="1916">Kertész (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
very probably represents a male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA58B87FC9EBB2EF21C" box="[181,344,843,867]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58B87FC9EBB2EF21C" box="[181,344,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3DFFA58BF5FCBCB9C3F705" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3DFFA58BF5FCBCB9C3F705" blockId="6.[151,1436,156,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BF5FCBCBBC4F2F8" bold="true" box="[199,434,878,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
33 3, 38 Ƥ (including female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3DFFA58824FCBCB9F4F2F9" box="[790,898,878,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA588A4FCBCBE6AF2F8" bold="true" box="[918,1052,878,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA588A4FCBCBE61F2F8" box="[918,1047,878,903]" name="Cambodia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 Ƥ, Bigot coll., in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58E37FCBDBF2BF2F9" box="[1285,1373,879,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 1 Ƥ, Stevens, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58A28FC41BB19F2D5" box="[282,367,915,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58A48FC40BB98F2D4" bold="true" box="[378,494,914,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58A48FC40BB98F2D4" box="[378,494,914,939]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Java: Djampang Mts, Bibidjilan, 15.iii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58881FC40BE54F2D4" box="[947,1058,914,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1938-03-01">1938 1 3</date>
|
||||
; Djampang Tengah, 15.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58E1DFC40BFEAF2D5" box="[1327,1436,914,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1938-04-01">iv.1938 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ; both E. le Moult, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58A93FC65BB8EF2B1" box="[417,504,951,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 24.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58914FC64B8E7F2B1" box="[550,657,950,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-04-01">iv.1939 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, 11.x.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA589DFFC64B92AF2B0" box="[749,860,950,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-03-01">1939 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 28.xi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58895FC64BE63F2B0" box="[935,1045,950,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-03-01">1939 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 2Ƥ, 24.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F45FC64BEA2F2B1" box="[1143,1236,950,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1940-01-04">i.1940 4</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, 8.ii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58E17FC64BFE3F2B0" box="[1317,1429,950,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1940-03-02">1940 2 3</date>
|
||||
, 2.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58B9BFC08BB61F28D" box="[169,279,986,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1940-03-01">iii.1940 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, 25.iii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58A4DFC08BB9DF28C" box="[383,491,986,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1940-03-01">1940 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 24.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58928FC08B8F2F28D" box="[538,644,986,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1940-04-01">iv.1940 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, 1.vi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA589EBFC08B93EF28C" box="[729,840,986,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1941-03-01">1941 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 4.xi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA588B7FC08B986F28C" box="[901,1008,986,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1941-03-01">1941 1 3</date>
|
||||
; Gunug Pangrango, 4.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58FDEFC08BF20F28D" box="[1260,1366,986,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-04-01">iv.1939 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58B81FC2DBB7FF568" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[179,265,1023,1047]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Gunug Tentang, 15.iii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA5893EFC2CB80FF568" box="[524,633,1022,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1938-03-01">1938 1 3</date>
|
||||
, E. le Moult, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58802FC2DB9FEF569" box="[816,904,1023,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Ordjoeng Genton Bay, ix.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F83FC2CBF6AF568" box="[1201,1308,1022,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1936-03-01">1936 1 3</date>
|
||||
, Penandjoeng [=Penandjon] Peninsula,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58AD5FBF0B82DF545" box="[487,603,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1936-07-01">vii.1936 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, Preanger [=Priangar], 29.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58895FBF0BE60F545" box="[935,1046,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-03-01">iii.1939 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, 15.v.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F47FBF0BE90F544" box="[1141,1254,1058,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-03-01">1939 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 4.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58E3BFBF0BF01F545" box="[1289,1399,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1941-11-01">xi.1941 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ; Soekaboemi [=Sukabumi], 15.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58AC0FB94B82DF521" box="[498,603,1094,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1926-05-01">v.1926 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, E. le Moult, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA5887AFB95B9D6F521" box="[840,928,1095,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Soekaboemi [=Sukabumi], Gedek Helling, 10.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58B85FBB8BB6CF5FD" box="[183,282,1130,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1941-05-01">v.1941 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ; Soekaboemi [=Sukabumi], Djampang Kidoel,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA5887EFBB8B993F5FD" box="[844,997,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1500 ft</quantity>
|
||||
, 15.xii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F01FBB8BED6F5FC" box="[1075,1184,1130,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-03-01">1939 1 3</date>
|
||||
; Tjimerangs, 4.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58E7CFBB8BAD3F5D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1915-05-01">v.1915 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, ii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58BD0FB5CBB38F5D8" box="[226,334,1166,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1937-03-01">1937 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ; Wynkoopsbay, ix.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA5896EFB5CB8B1F5D8" box="[604,711,1166,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1936-03-01">1936 1 3</date>
|
||||
, xii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA589CAFB5CB915F5D8" box="[760,867,1166,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1936-03-05">1936 5 3</date>
|
||||
, 5 Ƥ, ii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA5888CFB5CBE5FF5D8" box="[958,1065,1166,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1937-03-01">1937 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 3 Ƥ, 15.xii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F80FB5CBF56F5D8" box="[1202,1312,1166,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1937-03-01">1937 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ; all J. M. A. van Groenendael, all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58AC6FB61B83CF5B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[500,586,1203,1227]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Kalimantan: 2 3, 1 Ƥ, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58848FB60B9BDF5B5" box="[890,971,1202,1226]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Si-Pora [=Sipura]
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58F94FB60BE9BF5B5" box="[1190,1261,1202,1226]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1 3, A. Maas; Sumatra: 1 3, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58A6EFB04BBC7F591" box="[348,433,1238,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
(Bezzi Coll.). Lubuksikapink Westkust,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA588B0FB04B9BBF591" box="[898,973,1238,1262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA588E8FB04BE33F590" box="[986,1093,1238,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1926-03-01">1926 1 3</date>
|
||||
, both E. Jacobson, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58E76FB05BFEEF591" box="[1348,1432,1239,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Tanjung Andalas, 15.v.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58AAAFB28B87FF46C" box="[408,521,1274,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1914-03-01">1914 1 3</date>
|
||||
, J. M. A. van Groenendael, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58843FB29B9B1F46C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[881,967,1275,1299]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang, 1 Ƥ, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58BA5FACDBA99F449" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[151,239,1311,1334]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BC9FACDBB43F448" bold="true" box="[251,309,1311,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58BC9FACDBB43F448" box="[251,309,1311,1335]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sayaboury [=Xaignabouli] Province; Sayaboury, 30.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA588A5FACCBE72F449" box="[919,1028,1310,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1965-06-01">vi.1965 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58F7DFACDBED6F449" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1103,1184,1311,1334]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58F9FFACCBF6CF448" bold="true" box="[1197,1306,1310,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58F9FFACCBF6CF448" box="[1197,1306,1310,1335]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sabah:
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58EB2FACCBACDF425" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Kalabakan, Forest Camp, 17.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58976FA90B8DCF425" box="[580,682,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-10-01">x.1962 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, K. J. Kuncheria; 21.xi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA588E0FA90BE36F424" box="[978,1088,1346,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 21.xi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58FB8FA90BE8FF424" box="[1162,1273,1346,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
|
||||
; Malaise trap, 12.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58B84FAB4BB52F401" box="[182,292,1382,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-11-01">xi.1962 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, 13.xi.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58ABBFAB4BB8EF400" box="[393,504,1382,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58972FAB5B822F401" box="[576,596,1383,1406]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Hirashima; all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58817FAB5B900F401" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[805,886,1383,1406]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Bettotan nr. Sandakan, 15.viii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58FE6FAB4BF37F400" box="[1236,1345,1382,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1927-03-01">1927 1 3</date>
|
||||
; Poring Springs,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58BC9FA58BB38F4DD" box="[251,334,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="1600.0">1600 ft</quantity>
|
||||
, 6.v.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58A4CFA58BB9FF4DC" box="[382,489,1418,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-03-01">1973 1 3</date>
|
||||
, K. M. Guichard, both in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA5883FFA59B913F4DD" box="[781,869,1419,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58842FA58B9A6F4DD" box="[880,976,1418,1442]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Nanga Pelagus near. Kapit,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58E24FA58BFE1F4DD" box="[1302,1431,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.825" metricValueMax="5.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="382.5" valueMax="585.0" valueMin="180.0">180–585 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 7.VIII.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58BD2FA7CBB3AF4B8" box="[224,332,1454,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1958-03-01">1958 1 3</date>
|
||||
, T. C. Maa, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58AC5FA7DB83FF4B9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[503,585,1455,1478]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Selangor: Genting Tea Estate, Genting Sembah forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58F8FFA7CBF66F4B9" box="[1213,1296,1454,1478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</quantity>
|
||||
, 24.xii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58E53FA7CBAB2F494" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1972-03-01">1972 1 3</date>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58BC5FA01BB39F495" box="[247,335,1491,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58A6FFA01BBA3F494" bold="true" box="[349,469,1491,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58A6FFA01BBA3F494" box="[349,469,1491,1515]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Nam Tamay valley,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA589E6FA00B95DF495" box="[724,811,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA58809FA00B9E8F495" box="[827,926,1490,1514]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="27.7">27°42´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA5889CFA00BE78F495" box="[942,1038,1490,1514]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="97.9">97°54´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 26.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F0DFA00BEC8F495" box="[1087,1214,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1938-08-01">viii.1938 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, R. Kaulbaek, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58BA5FA25BA99F771" box="[151,239,1527,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BCEFA24BB1FF770" bold="true" box="[252,361,1526,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58BCEFA24BB1FF770" box="[252,361,1526,1551]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Chon Buri: Ban Bang Phra, 6.iii.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA589CAFA24B91DF770" box="[760,875,1526,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1968-03-02">1968 2 3</date>
|
||||
, M. D. Delfinado, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58F5DFA25BEB6F771" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1135,1216,1527,1550]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Phuket: Kao Phra Thaew National Park,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58AA5F9C8B843F74D" box="[407,565,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA58971F9C8B8B0F74D" box="[579,710,1562,1586]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="8.0112">08°0.672´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
98°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA589C6F9C8B927F74D" box="[756,849,1562,1586]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="555" value="21.07">21.07 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 15.iv.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA588AAF9C8BE71F74C" box="[920,1031,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-03-01">2001 1 3</date>
|
||||
, H. Stuke, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58F95F9C8BE81F74D" box="[1191,1271,1562,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FSMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Trang: Forest Research Station, Khao Chong trail,
|
||||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58900F9ECB81BF729" box="[562,621,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA5894BF9ECB880F729" box="[633,758,1598,1622]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="7.55">7°33´0´´ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA58830F9ECB9E1F729" box="[770,919,1598,1622]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="99.790276">99°47´25´´ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 7.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58887F9ECBE6AF729" box="[949,1052,1598,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-02-01">ii.2005 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, D. Yanega, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58FD7F9ECBF54F729" box="[1253,1314,1598,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58E1FF9ECBFEDF728" bold="true" box="[1325,1435,1598,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58E1FF9ECBFE0F728" box="[1325,1430,1598,1623]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Taynynh [=Tay Ninh], 21.
|
||||
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58A8BF9B0B86BF705" box="[441,541,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1923-10-01">x.1923 1</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, R. Vitalis de Salvaza, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58868F9B0B9C6F705" box="[858,944,1634,1658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3DFFA58BF5F954B964F609" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3DFFA58BF5F954B964F609" blockId="6.[151,1436,156,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BF5F954BB16F7E0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1670,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
From
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58A82F955B86BF7E0" box="[432,541,1671,1695]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
through
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA589B3F954B891F7E1" box="[641,743,1670,1694]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA589C0F955B95EF7E1" box="[754,808,1671,1694]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA5886CF954B9A7F7E1" box="[862,977,1670,1694]" name="Cambodia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA588C6F954BE20F7E1" box="[1012,1110,1670,1694]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58FAFF954BF72F7E1" box="[1181,1284,1670,1694]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
known in the continental part but also in Sabah and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58961F978B8C0F7BD" box="[595,694,1706,1730]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA589D0F978B939F7BD" box="[738,847,1706,1730]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
recorded from Sumatra, Java and Kalimantan. The published records from Java and Sumatra (de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA5899DF91CB93FF799" author="Meijere" box="[687,841,1742,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Meijere 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA5886BF91CB9E2F799" author="Meijere" box="[857,916,1742,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1914) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 56, Supplement, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58890F91CBE24F799" author="Enderlein" box="[930,1106,1742,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Enderlein, G. (1914) Dipterologische Studien VIII. Zur Kenntnis der Stratiomyiiden-Unterfamilien mit 2 astigen Media Pachygasterinae, Lophotelinae und Prosopochrysinae, Zoologischer Anzeiger, 43 (7), 289 - 315." type="journal article" year="1914">Enderlein 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are apparently correct. The occurrence in Sulawesi has not been confirmed by recent materal. A record from Sulawesi by Snellen van
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58E78F920BB58F651" author="Vollenhoven" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is based on a misidentification (see comments on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3DFFA588A9F8C4BE44F651" box="[923,1074,1814,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
above) and actually refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA58EB5F8CABA8FF62C" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58EB5F8CABA8FF62C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Records from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58AE8F8E8B82EF62D" box="[474,600,1850,1874]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA589CCF8E8B99BF62D" box="[766,1005,1850,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1882) Diptera from the Philippine Islands brought home by Dr. Carl Semper and described by C. R. Osten Sacken. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 26, 83 - 120." type="journal article">Osten Sacken (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA58F72F8EEBE93F62C" box="[1088,1253,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58F72F8EEBE93F62C" box="[1088,1253,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cited by many subsequent authors) very probably represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA589BCF8B2B97DF609" box="[654,779,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA589BCF8B2B97DF609" box="[654,779,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
122
data/D1/08/A9/D108A9B7ED2F598AAB8A56A089BA6418.xml
Normal file
122
data/D1/08/A9/D108A9B7ED2F598AAB8A56A089BA6418.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pallgergely2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sajan, Sheikh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Tripathy, Basudev</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Meng, Kaibaryer</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Asami, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>981</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>220</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-981-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168715058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D108A9B7ED2F598AAB8A56A089BA6418" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D108A9B7ED2F598AAB8A56A089BA6418" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D108A9B7-ED2F-598A-AB8A-56A089BA6418" authority="(Godwin-Austen, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax notatus" order="Gastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="notatus">Dicharax notatus (Godwin-Austen, 1876)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus notatus" order="Gastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="notatus">Alycaeus notatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Godwin-Austen, 1876: 176, pl. 7, figs 9, 9a, 9b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus notatus" order="Gastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="notatus">Alycaeus notatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- Godwin-Austen 1886: 191-192, pl. 43, figs 2, 2a-c; Godwin-Austen 1914: 358-359, pl. 145, figs 8, 8a.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Dicharax) notatus" order="Gastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="notatus" subGenus="Dicharax">Alycaeus (Dicharax) notatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" refId="B97" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 374;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B74" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. III. Land operculates (Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae). Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. III. Land operculates (Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 262.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) notatus" order="Gastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="notatus" subGenus="Dicharax">Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) notatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 64; Tripathy et al. 2018: 789.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
"On the slopes of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Torúpútú">Toruputu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Peak at 3000 feet".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Toruputu Peak, Dafla Hills, 3000, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2672 (4 syntypes); Dafla Hills, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2544 (2 syntypes). Both samples are in the same box, but in different vials.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Protoconch low without spiral lines; R1 irregularly, strongly ribbed without spiral striation; R2 long, with dense ribs which are curved towards the aperture, but do not usually reach each other.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
59
data/D1/08/D5/D108D5DDF03D5BD3BF12B991603B644D.xml
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59
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|
|
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Schmiedeknecht, 1907" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Astrenis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astrenis paradoxus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">Astrenis paradoxus (Schmiedeknecht, 1907)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mengersenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mengersenia paradoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">Mengersenia paradoxa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schmiedeknecht, 1907
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
added by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, I. D." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="197 - 199" title="The British species of Phrudinae (Hym., Ichneumonidae)" volume="115" year="1980">Gauld and Fitton (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
77
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Normal file
77
data/D1/08/DD/D108DD7C931A50F5B41ADFE236DFAFFB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Salino, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">salinobh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Almeida, Thais E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number>57</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576315</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D108DD7C931A50F5B41ADFE236DFAFFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D108DD7C931A50F5B41ADFE236DFAFFB" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D108DD7C-931A-50F5-B41A-DFE236DFAFFB" authority="(T. Kroemer, Acebey & A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida" authorityName="Salino & T. E. Almeida" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="T. Kroemer, Acebey & A. R. Sm." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Goniopteris tuxtlensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuxtlensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
Goniopteris tuxtlensis (T.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krömer">Kroemer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Acebey & A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="16">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="T. Kroemer" authorityName="Salino & Almeida & Smith" authorityYear="2015" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thelypteris tuxtlensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="tuxtlensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
Thelypteris tuxtlensis T.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krömer">Kroemer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRef pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refId="">, Acebey & A.R.Sm., Amer. Fern J. 97(3): 137-139. 2007.</bibRef>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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