From f250d05e94331250b3fd9a517b4f97a8f461626f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2024 12:03:36 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-08-21 11:57:32 --- .../87/038B879EFFA1B40AFF3BBF90FE4CFEC7.xml | 602 ++++++++++++++++ .../87/038B879EFFA6B408FF3BBD56FA1DFDA7.xml | 404 +++++++++++ .../87/03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E.xml | 642 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 1648 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/03/8B/87/038B879EFFA1B40AFF3BBF90FE4CFEC7.xml create mode 100644 data/03/8B/87/038B879EFFA6B408FF3BBD56FA1DFDA7.xml create mode 100644 data/03/CD/87/03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E.xml diff --git a/data/03/8B/87/038B879EFFA1B40AFF3BBF90FE4CFEC7.xml b/data/03/8B/87/038B879EFFA1B40AFF3BBF90FE4CFEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79d6118103b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8B/87/038B879EFFA1B40AFF3BBF90FE4CFEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +A taxonomic overview of Notylia platyglossa Schltr. and related species (Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +De Oliveira, Miguel S. +0000-0001-8931-4978 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas - Botânica Tropical, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil +miguelsena2010@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Krahl, Amauri H. +0000-0001-7862-9624 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Av. André Araújo 2936, Aleixo, 69060 - 001 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil +amaurikrahl@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, João B. F. +0000-0002-1003-1041 +Mineração Rio do Norte, Rua Rio Jari s. n., 68275 - 000, Porto Trombetas, Oriximiná, Pará, Brazil +jb.bina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Krahl, Dayse R. P. +0000-0003-2899-9453 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia da Rede BIONORTE, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Rodovia Josmar Chaves Pinto, Km 2, Jardim Marco Zero, 68903 - 419, Macapá, Amapá, Brazil +dayseraiane@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Pedro L. +0000-0001-5044-0758 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas - Botânica Tropical, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica. Av. José Ruschi No. 3, 29650 - 000, Santa Maria Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil +pedroviana@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Meneguzzo, Thiago E. C. +0000-0003-4760-9588 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Univeridade de Brası ́ lia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, caixa postal 4457, 70919 - 970, Brası ́ lia, Distrito Federal, Brazil & Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica, Quinta da Boa Vista s. n., São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +botanica@meneguzzo.net.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +655 + + +1 + + +79 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.6 +1179-3163 +13217219 + + + + + +1. + +Notylia platyglossa +Schlechter (1914: 125) + +. ( +Figure 1 +). + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +São Francisco +rubber tree plantation, +Upper +Acre +River +, + +September 1911 + +, + +E +. +Ule +9264 + +( +B +destroyed). +Neotype +( +designated here +): BRAZIL. +Amazonas +: +Humaitá +, +Floresta Nacional de Humaitá +, + +12 October 2014 + +, + +T +. +E +. +Almeida +& +R +. +S +. Oliveira 3549 + +( +INPA 263164 +!). + + + + + + += + + +Dipteranthus peruvianus +Schlechter (1916: 187) + + +. ≡ + + + + +Notylia peruviana +(Schltr.) +Schweinfurth (1946: 205) + + +. + +Type:— +PERU +. +s. loc +., +ex hort +., +May 1912 +, +F. Sander & Sons s.n +. (B destroyed). +Lectotype +( +designated here +): original illustration published in the protologue by + +Schlechter (1916) +: 189 + +, t. 44, figures 8–16! +syn. nov. + + += + +Notylia morenoi +Christenson + +in +Bennett & Christenson (2001 +: t. 722). +Type +:— +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +: +Ñuflo de Chaves +, +San Javier +, + +25 September 1979 + +, + +L. +Moreno +& R. Vásquez 189 + +(LPB not found, ex Herbarium Vasquezianum). +Lectotype +( +designated here +): original illustration published by +Dodson +& +Vásquez Chávez +(1989): t. 264! +syn. nov. + + + + +Description— +Epiphytic, cespitose. Rhizome inconspicuous. Pseudobulb 1.0–2.0 × 1.0–2.0 cm, cylindrical, unifoliate, green. Leaf 11.0–13.0 × 2.0– +2.2 cm +, oblong-linear, conduplicate, entire margin, apex acute. Inflorescence 4.5–27.0 cm length, lateral, pendent, raceme, multiflora, 14–90 flowers; bracteole ca. 3.0 mm × 1.0 mm, linear, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers yellow, pedicelled, glabrous, pedicel + ovary ca. +5 mm +length; dorsal sepal 3.0–4.0 × 1.0–2.0 mm, oblong, concave, acute apex; lateral sepals 3.0–4.0 × 2.0–3.0 mm, 2/3 adnate, oblong, concave, acute apex; petals 3.0–4.0 × 1.0–2.0 mm, falcate, acute apex; lip 3.0–4.0 × 3.0 mm, entire, rhomboid, apex obtuse, unguiculate ca. 1.0 mm length, longitudinal carena 2/3 of the blade. Column ca. 2.0 mm length, greenish, glabrous; pollinium 2, yellow. Fruit not observed. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Notylia platyglossa + +( +Figure 1 +) is a species that is endemic to South America, which occurs in +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Venezuela +( +Tropicos 2024 +). In +Brazil +, it occurs exclusively in the phytogeographic domain of the Amazon, in the states of Amazonas, +Mato Grosso +and +Pará +(Flora e + +Funga do +Brasil +2024 + +) ( +Figure 2 +). Silveira (2008) cited the occurrence of the species for the state of +Acre +based on the collection of Ule 9264; however, when examining the protologue of the species and the field collection records of Ule (book No. 7, collection numbers 13.321 to 15.585) at MG, it was found that the collection carried out in the Seringal São Francisco on the margins of the +Acre +River is within the territory of the state of Amazonas. In addition, we make the first record of the species occurrence in the state of +Maranhão +( +Figure 2 +). + + +Conservation status: +—The EOO was estimated at +5,098,118.584 km +2 +(corresponding to “Least Concern (LC)” according to criterion B1) and AOO was +92 km +2 +(corresponding to “Endangered (EN)” according to criterion B2), presenting continuous decline in its area of occupation and fragmentation of its habitats located in areas subject to threat (subcriterion B2b (ii,iii, iv)). The record of this species in the Humaitá National Forest is the only one within a conservation unit in +Brazil +. Therefore, applying the IUCN criteria (2012, 2022), the taxon can be considered EN [B2b (ii, iii,iv)]. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Notylia platyglossa + +. +A. +Habit. +B. +Flower in oblique view. +C. +Bracteole. +D. +Flower dissected. +E. +Pedicel, ovary and column in ventral view. +F. +Pedicel, ovary and column in dorsal view. +G. +Pollinarium. +H. +Anther. Photo of habit by Sérgio Queiroz. + + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +: Parque Noel Kempff Mercado, Los Fierros a Lago Bella Vista, +August 1995 +, +Justiniano H. et al. s.n. +(LPB). Ñuflo de Chaves, San Javier, 25 September, + +Moreno +L. & Vásquez C. 189 + +( +holotype +: LPB not found). +Beni +: Province of Vaca Diez, 25 Setember 1981, +Solomon 6411 +(MO). +Santa Cruz +: +BRAZIL +. Amazonas: Humaitá, Floresta Nacional de Humaitá, +12 October 2014 +, +Almeida & Oliveira 3549 +(INPA). São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Iá-Mirim, +December 1995 +, +Silva 522 +(MG). +Maranhão +: Axixá, Centro Grande community, stream near the street behind the Catholic church, +14 November 2020 +, +Ferreira 129 +(SLUI); Bacabeira, margin of the highway MA-402, near the Mata Fome creek, +17 October 2020 +, +Ferreira & Lima 126 +(SLUI); Cachoeira Grande, tributary stream of the Munin River, near the cemetery, +17 October 2020 +, +Ferreira & Lima 125 +(SLUI); Morros, near the pousada Pedra Grande, margin of the Una River, +17 September 2020 +, +Ferreira & Lima 123 +(SLUI); Morros, Balneário Una dos Moraes, margin of the Una River, +17 October 2020 +, +Ferreira & Lima 124 +(SLUI). +Mato Grosso +: Colíder, +27 August 2011 +, + +Soares +3905 + +(HERBAM). Castanheira Juara, +12 July 2014 +, +Sadii 1006 +(RB). Paranaíta, +10. July 2008 +, +Dias-Melo 464 +(RB), Paranaíta, +22 August 2012 +, + +Soares +et al. 6960 + +(HERBAM); Paranaíta +19 June 2012 +, + +Soares +et al. 196718a + +(HERBAM); Paranaíta, + +Soares +et al. 196718b + +(HERBAM). +Pará +: Jacareacanga, +29 May 2012 +, + +Soares +et al. 2566491 + +(HERBAM); Jacareacanga, +29 May 2012 +, + +Soares +et al. 2566491 + +(HERBAM); Jacareacanga, +21 May 2012 +, + +Soares +et al. 2436406a + +(HERBAM); Jacareacanga, +21 May 2012 +, + +Soares +et al. 2436406b + +(HERBAM). Vitória do Xingu, Sitio Pimental, +28 March 2012 +, +Piacentini PSACF 135 +(MG); Vitória do Xingu, Canais e Diques ranch, +3 March 2012 +, +Raul PSACF 116 +(MG), Vitória do Xingu, +28 February 2015 +, +Narimatsu PSACF_EX05168 +(RB). +ECUADOR +. +Zamora-Chinchipe +, Near Zamora, Yacuambi River towards El Progresso to Guadalupe, +23 November 1988 +, +Dodson et al. 17868 +(MO). +PERU +. +Loreto +, Requena, Quistacocha, +12 km +SW of Iquitos, mature and disturbed forest, +13 March 1981 +, +Gentry et al. 32156 +(MO). Madre dos Rios: Manu, Manu Park, Cashu uplands, +25 August 1986 +, +Nunez P. 5936 +(MO). +VENEZUELA +. +Bolívar +, Piar, Amaruay-tepui. South side, near and along wall and up ridge to SE corner of west half of Tepui, +28 Abril 1986 +, +Ronald L. Liesner|Bruce K. Holst Liesner 20475 +(MO). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Location of occurrence points for + +Notylia platyglossa + +. Brazilian states: AP—Amapá, AM—Amazonas, AC—Acre, MA— Maranhão, PA—Pará, RO—Rondônia, RR—Roraima. + + + +Taxonomic discussion: +— +Schlechter (1914) +described + +N. platyglossa + +based on the collection +E. Ule 9264 +, though did not inform the herbarium where it was deposited. Herbaria B and HBG are known as the most representative in E. Ule’s collections ( + +Borges +et al +. 2018 + +). No corresponding materials have been located in the HBG herbarium collection. Therefore, it is believed that the original material was destroyed in the Berlin herbarium during the Second World War ( +Butzin 1978 +, +1980 +). The specimen INPA no. 263164 was analyzed and has the characteristics described in the protologue by Schlechter. Therefore, it is herein designated as a +neotype +because it comes from the type locality. The type designation also follows the recommendations of + +Borges +et al +. (2018) + +for the typification of Ule materials. + + +Schlechter (1916) +described + +Dipteranthus peruvianus + +(1916: 187) without informing the protologue of the +holotype +or herbarium where it was deposited. Schweinfurth transferred the species from the genus + +Dipteranthus + +to + +Notylia + +(1946: 205). It is believed that the +holotype +was destroyed in the bombings during World War II ( +Butzin 1978 +, +1980 +). Therefore, we designate here an illustration published in the protologue by Schlechter, based on the original material, as the +lectotype +. + + +Christenson (2001: plate 722) described + +N. morenoi + +based on the collection of Vásquez 189 after noting that it had been misidentified in an illustration of + +N. boliviensis + +published by Dodson & Vásquez Chávez (1989: t. 264). The +holotype +was deposited in the herbarium of Roberto Vasquez at his own home, which, after his death, was donated in its entirety to the National Herbarium of +Bolivia +(LPB). After an intense search for the +holotype +in the LPB herbarium, it was reported lost/missing by the curatorship. Therefore, we chose here, in accordance with + +Turland +et al +. (2018) + +art. 38 and 38.13, the illustration published by Dodson & Vasquez 1989 based on the original material of the collection of Vásquez 189 as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8B/87/038B879EFFA6B408FF3BBD56FA1DFDA7.xml b/data/03/8B/87/038B879EFFA6B408FF3BBD56FA1DFDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654a139d760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8B/87/038B879EFFA6B408FF3BBD56FA1DFDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +A taxonomic overview of Notylia platyglossa Schltr. and related species (Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +De Oliveira, Miguel S. +0000-0001-8931-4978 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas - Botânica Tropical, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil +miguelsena2010@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Krahl, Amauri H. +0000-0001-7862-9624 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Av. André Araújo 2936, Aleixo, 69060 - 001 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil +amaurikrahl@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, João B. F. +0000-0002-1003-1041 +Mineração Rio do Norte, Rua Rio Jari s. n., 68275 - 000, Porto Trombetas, Oriximiná, Pará, Brazil +jb.bina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Krahl, Dayse R. P. +0000-0003-2899-9453 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia da Rede BIONORTE, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Rodovia Josmar Chaves Pinto, Km 2, Jardim Marco Zero, 68903 - 419, Macapá, Amapá, Brazil +dayseraiane@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Pedro L. +0000-0001-5044-0758 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas - Botânica Tropical, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica. Av. José Ruschi No. 3, 29650 - 000, Santa Maria Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil +pedroviana@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Meneguzzo, Thiago E. C. +0000-0003-4760-9588 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Univeridade de Brası ́ lia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, caixa postal 4457, 70919 - 970, Brası ́ lia, Distrito Federal, Brazil & Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica, Quinta da Boa Vista s. n., São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +botanica@meneguzzo.net.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +655 + + +1 + + +79 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.6 +1179-3163 +13217219 + + + + + +2. + +Notylia boliviensis +Schlechter (1922: 53) + +. ( +Figure 3 +). + + + + + + +Type +:— +BOLIVIA +. Santa Cruz: +Río Branco +, + +August 1907 + +, + +T +. +Herzog +235 + +( +B +destroyed). + + +Neotype +( +designated here +): +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: +Oriximiná +, +Porto Trombetas +, +Floresta Nacional de Saracá-Taquera +, +Teófilo +plateau, + +15 September 2022 + +, + +J +. +B +. +F +. +da Silva +5518 + +( +HUAM 12536 +!). + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Notylia boliviensis + +. +A. +Habit. +B. +Bracteole. +C. +Inflorescence. +D. +Flower in front view. +E. +Flower in oblique view. +F. +Flower in side view. +G. +Flower dissected. +H. +Pedicel, ovary and column in ventral view. +I. +Pedicel, ovary and column in dorsal view. +J. +Pollinarium. +K. +Anther. Photos by A.H. Krahl. + + + + +Description— +Epiphytic, cespitose. Rhizome inconspicuous. Pseudobulb 2.2–3.3 × +0.2–0.8 cm +, oblong, unifoliate at the apex, green. Leaf 8.3–11.7 × +3.2–4.5 cm +, broadly elliptic, conduplicate, entire margin and slightly wavy, apex obtuse. Inflorescence +15.1–20.3 cm +length, lateral, pendent, raceme, multiflora, 55–75 flowers; bracteole ca. 0.3× +0.1 cm +, lanceolate, apex acute. Flowers yellowish with orange spots on the petals, glabrous, pedicelled; pedicel + ovary ca. 3.0 mm length; dorsal sepal ca. 5.0 mm × 2.0 mm, elliptic, concave, apex obtuse; lateral sepals ca. 5.0 × 2.0 mm, 2/3 adnate, lanceolate, concave, apex obtuse; petals ca. 0.4 × +0.2 cm +, lanceolate, concave, apex obtuse; lip ca. 4.0 ×4.0 mm, entire, chordate, apex obtuse, curtly unguiculate, ecarinate. Column ca. +0.3 cm +length, greenish, glabrous; pollinium 2, yellow. Fruit not observed. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Notylia boliviensis + +( +Figure 3 +) is an endemic species of South America with confirmed occurrence in +Bolivia +and +Brazil +( +Tropicos 2024 +). Was mentioned for +Peru +by Schweinfurth, however, the species described by the author was + +N. platyglossa +( +Schweinfurth 1961 +) + +. In +Brazil +, it occurs exclusively in the phytogeographic domain of the Amazon, in the state of +Amapá +(Flora e + +Funga do +Brasil +2024 + +) ( +Figure 4 +). However, the species + +N. boliviensis + +is listed as not occurring in +Brazil +, due to it being erroneously treated as + +Notylia platyglossa +Schltr. + +(Flora e + +Funga do +Brasil +2024 + +). The specimen gathered by H. Sick without a collection number in Serra do Navio in the state of +Amapá +, was mistakenly identified by Pabst in 1966 as + +N. platyglossa +( +Pabst 1967: 184 +) + +due to him neglecting the absence of the carena on the adaxial face of the lip. Here, we update the indication of the voucher material and recognize it as the first record of + +N. boliviensis + +for +Brazil +. In addition, two other new records are also recognized within the Brazilian territory, namely for the states of +Pará +and +Roraima +( +Figure 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Location of occurrence points of + +Notylia boliviensis +Schltr. Brazilian + +states: AP—Amapá, AM—Amazonas, AC—Acre, MA—Maranhão, PA—Pará, RO—Rondônia, RR—Roraima. + + + +Conservation status: +—The EOO was estimated at +1,039,545.012 km +2 +(corresponding to “Least Concern (LC)” according to criterion B1) and AOO was +16 km +2 +(corresponding to “Endangered (EN)” according to criterion B2), with less than five known populations (corresponding to “Endangered (EN)” according to subcriterion B2a). It presents continuous decline in area of occupation and fragmentation of its habitats located in areas subject to threat (subcriterion B2b (ii,iii, iv)). The record of this species in the Saracá-Taquera National Forest is only known within one conservation unit in +Brazil +. Therefore, applying the IUCN criteria (2012, 2022), the taxon can be considered EN [B2ab (ii, iii,iv)]. + + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amapá +: +Serra do Navio +1966, ex hort., + +13 January 1966 + +, +Sick s.n. +( +HB 40870 +) + +; + +Roraima +: +Mucajaí +, +Apiaú +, vicinal 26, + +21 February 2022 + +, +Silva 5510 +( +HUAM +) + +. + + +Taxonomic discussion: +Schlechter (1922) +described + +N. boliviensis + +based on the material collected by Theodor Herzog under collection number +235 in +the year 1907, which was deposited in the Berlin herbarium and subsequently destroyed during the bombings of World War II ( +Butzin 1978 +, +1980 +; +Barringer 1986 +). In the protologue, Schlechter does not inform the exact place of collection of + +N. boliviensis + +. However, it is known that Theodor Herzog carried out expeditions in +1907 in +the department of Santa Cruz, in the province of Guarayos, where he carried out collections in the cities of Urubichá and +Ascension +de Guarayos, on both banks of the Blanco River where + +N. boliviensis + +was probably collected ( +Herzog 1910 +, +1923 +). After consulting all the herbariums in +Bolivia +(BOLV, HSB, LPB (including the Herbarium Vasquezianum) and USZ), no material that corresponds to the characteristics described in the protologue by Schlechter was found. All examined materials identified as + +N. boliviensis + +correspond to + +N. platyglossa + +, mistakenly identified by Vásquez based on Dodson & Vásquez Chávez (1989: t. 264). Therefore, in the absence of original materials or corresponding to those described in the protologue deposited in Bolivian herbaria, we designate +Silva 5518 +the HUAM sample that has all the characteristics described in the protologue by +Schlechter (1922) +as the +neotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CD/87/03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E.xml b/data/03/CD/87/03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841b8e61af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CD/87/03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ + + + +Advancements in Galianthe (Spermacoceae-Rubiaceae) knowledge: complete description of G. longifolia and new records for G. thalictroides in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Florentín, Javier E. +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, CONICET-UNNE Sargento Cabral 2131, cc. 209, CP. 3400. Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura. UNNE. Avenida Libertad 5470, CP 3400. Corrientes, Argentina + + + +Author + +Nuñez-Florentin, Mariela +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, CONICET-UNNE Sargento Cabral 2131, cc. 209, CP. 3400. Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura. UNNE. Avenida Libertad 5470, CP 3400. Corrientes, Argentina + + + +Author + +Salas, Roberto M. +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, CONICET-UNNE Sargento Cabral 2131, cc. 209, CP. 3400. Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura. UNNE. Avenida Libertad 5470, CP 3400. Corrientes, Argentina + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +655 + + +1 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.7 +1179-3163 +13217211 + + + + + + +Galianthe longifolia +(Standl.) E.L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. + +27 (3–4): 245. 1991 [1992]. ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3A +) + + + + + + +Borreria thalictroides +K.Schum. var. +longifolia +Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist.Bot.Ser. + +8(5): 394: 1931. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Parana +. Serriha, in campo, alt. +840 m +, +7 December 1908 +, +P. Dusén 7303 +( +holotype +S), +isotype +US +00130100! + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Galianthe longifolia + +. +A. +Habit. +B. +Stipular sheath. +C–E. +Long-styled flower. +C. +Flower. +D. +Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma. +E. +Opened corolla. +F–H. +Short +- +styled flower. +F. +Flower. +G +. Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma. +H. +Opened corolla. +I–K. +Seed. +I +. Seed, dorsal view. +J. +Seed, ventral view. +K. +Seed, cross section. +L +. Fruit. +A–H +extracted from +Cabral (2009) +, +I–L +de Cordeiro C.B. 1969 +(C). Ilustrated by L. Simón + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Galianthe longifolia +. + +LM (K, O), SM (A, D–E) and SEM (B–C, F–J, L–N, P) photomicrographs of fruits, seeds, and pollen grains. +A. +Inmature fruit. +B. +Dehiscent fruit. +C. +Detail of the fruit wall. +D–H. +Seed. +D, F. +Dorsal view. +E, G. +Ventral view. +H. +Detail of testa surface. +I–P. +Pollen grain. +I–L. +Short-styled flower. +I. +Polar view. +J–K. +Equatorial view. +L. +Detail of exine. +M–P. +Long-styled flower. +M. +Polar view. +N–O. +Equatorial view. +P. +Detail of exine. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm. C, H. 20 µm. D–G. 500 µm. I–K, M–O. 5 µm. L, P. 1 µm. A–H from +Cordeiro C.B. 1969 +(C). + + + +Erect subshrubs, up +40–60 cm +tall. with xylopodium; stems simple, sub-tetragonal, glabrous or pubescent, internodes +2–5 cm +long. Leaves 2–6 pseudoverticillate per node, (15)25–65 x +0.5–1 mm +, sessile, linear, lacking veins, glabrous. Stipular sheath +4–5 mm +long, puberulent, the margin irregular, with 3–4 fimbriae +5–15 mm +long, linear to broad-based filiform, glabrous. Inflorescence terminal, thyrsoid, +3–15 cm +long, multiflorous, shortly pedunculate. Hypanthium turbinate, +1.2–1.7 mm +long, glabrous. Calyx lobes equal, triangular-acuminate, +1.5–2 mm +long, glabrous, margins with antrorse papillae, with colleters at lobe sinuses. Corolla infundibuliform, externally micropapillate. Long-styled flowers: corolla +3.7–4.5 mm +long, lobes equal to or longer than the tube, externally micropapillate, inner surface with two rings of moniliform trichomes, a narrow one of thin hairs in the middle of the tube and another dense one in the lower third of the lobes, the rest micropapillate; stamens included, filaments ca. +1 mm +long, anthers +0.7–1 mm +long; pollen grains 6–7-zonocolporate, medium-sized (P = 31.17–38.79 μm, E = 34.05–41.04 μm diam.), oblate-spheroidal (P/E = 0.85–1.02), circular outline in polar view, ectocolpus 17.79–23.51 μm long, slit-like, endocingulum as endoaperture, exine 2.43–3.98 μm thick, semitectate-bireticulate, infrareticulum nanogranulate, suprareticulum muri mostly psilate; style exserted, ca. 3.7–4 (5.2) mm long, with dense papillae, bifurcate at the apical part, stigmatic branches linear with dense, long hairs. Short-styled flowers: corolla +3.5–4 mm +long, lobes equal to or shorter than the tube, inner surface with two rings of moniliform trichomes, one of fine hairs in the middle of the tube and another of coarser, longer, arching hairs on the lobes, the rest micropapillate; anthers +0.5–0.7 mm +, filaments ca. +0.5 mm +long; pollen grains 7–8-zonocolporate, medium-sized (P = 38.39–42.49 μm, E = 32.43–39.28 μm diam.), prolate-spheroidal (P/E = 1.05– 1.25), circular outline in polar view, ectocolpus 19.3–25.02 μm long, slit-like, endocingulum as endoaperture, exine 3.1–3.98 μm thick, semitectate-bireticulate, infrareticulum nanogranulate, suprareticulum muri mostly psilate; style +1.2–2 mm +long, with broad-based unicellular papillae, divided in their third into spatulate stigmatic branches, with dense multicellular papillae from the bifurcation, the apical ones longer. Nectariferous disk entire. Capsules turbinate, septicidal, with dehiscent valves, +4–5 mm +long, calyx lobes persistent. Seeds elliptic, +2–3 mm +long, blackish to brown, ventral surface with a longitudinal groove partially covered by the strophiole, dorsal surface with colliculate testa, cells circular, 25–50 μm wide, anticlinal walls convex, periclinal walls convex, furrowed. + + +Notes: + +Galianthe longifolia + +is morphologically similar, and sometimes confused, with + +G. thalictroides + +but the + +G. longifolia + +species is distinguished by its simple stems, +2–5 cm +long internodes (vs. densely branched stems, with numerous lateral branches, +1–2 cm +long internodes), (15) +25–65 mm +long leaves (vs. +8–25 mm +long leaves), stipular sheath +4–5 mm +long, with 3–4 laciniae, +5–15 mm +long (vs. stipular sheath 1–1.2 (–2.5) mm long, with 1–5 laciniae, +0.2–2.5 mm +long), shortly pedunculate inflorescence up to +35 mm +(vs. long pedunculate inflorescence over +35 mm +), corolla (short-styled flowers) +3.5–4 mm +long (vs. corolla (short-styled flowers) +5.5–6.2 mm +long). + + +The protologue of + +G. longifolia + +mentions that the +holotype +Dusén 7303 +is deposited in the Stockholm herbarium with the sentence “Stockholm herb. type”.At the herbarium database (https://herbarium.nrm.se/species/50016789), the presence of a specimen was confirmed (“material present in the herbarium, but no specimens have yet been registered in the database”), but it was not possible to obtain a barcode because the herbarium building is undergoing extensive renovation, and the botanical collections are kept +ex situ. + + +The description of + +Galianthe longifolia + +is complemented by traits not previously described, principally those of the fruit, seeds and pollen grains. Based on our morphological analysis we confirm the placement of + +G. longifolia + +in the + +Galianthe +subgen. +Galianthe + +mainly because of their septicidal capsules with dehiscent valves. + + +Phenology: +it flowers and fruits from November to April. + + +Geographic distribution and habitat: + +Galianthe longifolia + +is distributed in +Paraná +and +Mato Grosso do Sul +( +Brazil +). It grows in high fields between +840–875 m +a.s.l., in areas occupied by pinheiros [ + +Araucaria angustifolia +( +Bertoloni 1819: 411–412 +) +Kuntze (1898: 375) + +] in the state of +Paraná +and adjacent localities in the state of +Mato Grosso do Sul +( +Brazil +). +Fig. 3A +. + + +In the state of +Paraná +, the species is recorded in populations distributed across several localities, such as Balsa Nova, Campo Largo, Lapa, Palmeira, Porto +Amazonas +, Ponta Grossa, and Jacutinga. However, in the state of +Mato Grosso do Sul +, only two populations have been identified in the localities of +Amambai +and Tacuru. All collections indicate that the species is not very common and is found in dry, sandy, and rocky fields belonging to the Atlantic Forest biome. According to conservation assessment carried out by + +Florentín +et al +. (2022) + +, + +G. longifolia + +is categorized as EN (Endangered) due to habitat destruction caused by livestock grazing, agriculture, and mining activities. Despite this, some populations may exist within protected areas [such as the Devonian Escarpment and Passauna ( +Paraná +)], but there are no recent observations or collections to indicate their current presence. + + +Specimens examined +:— + +BRASIL +. + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: +Rod. MF +642, 5 +Km +O +, +Tacuru +, + +16 December 1983 + +, + +G +. +Hatschbach +47302 + +( +MBM +, +UB +) + +; + +Arredores +da tribo +Caiuá +, +Amambai +, 1979, +W +. + +G +. +Garcia +13848 + +( +UEC +). + +Paraná +. + +Palmeira +, PR, + +11 February 1973 + +, + +L +. +Dombrowski +4553 + +( +US +) + +; + +Lapa +, + +14 December 1959 + +, + +R +. Braga et al. 165 + +( +NY +) + +; + +idem, + +28 November 1948 + +, + +G +. +Hatschbach +1113 + +( +HBR +, +MBM +, +US +) + +; + +idem, + +9 November 1976 + +, + +L +. +Dombrwski +6682 + +( +US +) + +; + +Volta Grande +, + +20 December 1979 + +, + +P +. +I +. +Oliveira +173 + +( +UB +) + +; + +Mun. Balsa Nova +, +Tamandua +, + +27 December 1968 + +, + +G +. +Hatschbach +20659 + +( +RB +, +UB +, +US +) + +; + +Rio Passo Dois +, + +31 December 1967 + +, + +G +. Hatschbach 18226 + +( +MBM +, +US +) + +; + +Lapa +, +Fazendinha +, + +11 December 1965 + +, + +R +. +Reitz +et al. 17406 + +( +B +, +F +, +HBR +, +SI +, +US +) + +; + +Passauna +, +Estr. +a campo +Largo +, + +18 January 1951 + +, + +Tessmann +s.n + +( +MBM +) + +; + +Restinga Serra +, + +14 April 1908 + +, + +P +. Dusén 2665 + +( +R +) + +; + +São Luiz do Puruña +, + +10 January 1987 + +, + +L +. Dombrwski 6869 + +( +ICN +) + +; + +Vila Velha +, + +15 January 1987 + +, + +A +. Krapovickas et al. 40856 + +( +CTES +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file