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<document id="786ED6338AD318844ADDFEDB0712B3E3" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.81" ID-GBIF-Dataset="347a4cd6-19e4-4116-9429-0d2796f033b5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="830852" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AC69F89F-C11B-49B1-8EEE-183286EDA755" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1500292888980" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Bernhard A. Huber, Philippe Le Gall & Jacques Francois Mavoungou" docDate="2014" docId="038C87B3FF84FF90869D102BFAD7FDA1" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber, B. A., Le Gall, P., _ Mavoungou, J. F. (2014). Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 81 (81)" docSource="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bernhard_Huber/publication/265864695_Pholcid_spiders_from_the_Lower_Guinean_region_of_Central_Africa_an_overview_with_descriptions_of_seven_new_species_Araneae_Pholcidae/links/541ff0df0cf241a65a1ae4f6/Pholcid-spiders-from-the-Lower-Guinean-region-of-Central-Africa-an-overview-with-descriptions-of-seven-new-species-Araneae-Pholcidae.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pholcidae C.L. Koch 1851" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFB5FFCBFF95FF8386201633FFA1FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa: an overview, with descriptions of seven new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1734025658916" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F037F1A7C93071529315932881340614">
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<mods:title id="5A21A71D58539944685FB4F13C65251C">Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa: an overview, with descriptions of seven new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FD1464B4DE3ABB6F66EDAA003BF32E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B8FCF0144738D34888E6164F2E4D4119">Bernhard A. Huber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="52428E7D8E3D25B17B82C5F4FB6898B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="753AD3D98A7FBCD71E5B6861F7CC72EE">Philippe Le Gall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5AB2131CB2CE819EF9D69B4E7B5A626">Jacques Francois Mavoungou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CFDF3776B18EEB1EF6820D27D6725B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B9AAE117ED31C22CE014333E19D77AC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F263E5CDCF58D18D9000126D7AE3B610">
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<mods:date id="C02780CA56AC8702893D0C2432A8F78D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6478C8FB3A54AA25C7A56DA4E2346C23">2014-04-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0C9E81F918F8908B5BB50C78D4DE18C">81</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038C87B3FF84FF90869D102BFAD7FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B3FF84FF90869D102BFAD7FDA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B3FF84FF90869D102BFAD7FDA1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_genus="Spermophora" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF84FF92869D102BFCE7F9A9" box="[189,838,1560,1586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D102BFCE7F9A9" blockId="17.[189,1398,1560,1739]" box="[189,838,1560,1586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0D281C9FF84FF92869D102BFCE7F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,838,1560,1586]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF92869D102BFCE7F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,838,1560,1586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Identification key to Central African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9284AD102BFD4BF9A9" ID-CoL="625YQ" authority="C.L. Koch, 1851" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityYear="1851" box="[653,746,1560,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">pholcid</taxonomicName>
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||||
genera
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF84FF92869D1074FEE1F951" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D1074FEE1F951" blockId="17.[189,1398,1560,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
References to figures in upper case (“Fig.”) refer to illustrations herein; figures in lower case (“fig.”) have been published previously and are freely accessible online (at http://www.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9282471059FB7FF91F" box="[1127,1246,1642,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">pholcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.de/).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9283001059FE4AF93C" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
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||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF9283001059FEB1F93C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Artema atlanta</emphasis>
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||||
Walckenaer, 1837
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
is included as it probably occurs in Central Africa, even though we know of no records.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF84FF90869D10C1FAD7FDA1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="key">
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<key id="FFB46194FF84FF90869D10C1FAD7FDA1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyStep id="30D12E00FF84FF92869D10C1FAD6F8C9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D10C1FAD6F8B4" blockId="17.[189,1399,1778,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF84FF92869D10C1FAD6F8B4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
1 Abdomen worm-shaped (>10 x longer than wide;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF84FF92856910C1FC37F897" box="[841,918,1778,1804]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 9" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,658,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,658,1782]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1 - 9. Leaf-dwelling Central African pholcids. 1. Leptoholcus gabonicus sp. nov., ♂ from Mayebout, Gabon. 2 - 3. Pholcus baka Huber, 2011, ♂ from Sahoué (2) and ♀ with juveniles from Mayebout (3), Gabon. 4. Smeringopus cylindrogaster (Simon, 1907), ♀ with eggsac from Loum, Cameroon. 5 - 6. Spermophora awalai sp. nov., pair from Nyasoso (5) and a ♀ with eggsac from Attuleh (6), Cameroon. 7. Spermophora akwamu Huber & Kwapong, 2013, ♀ from NE Makokou, Gabon. 8 - 9. Quamtana oku Huber, 2003, ♀♀ with eggsacs from Mt. Oku, Cameroon. Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183571/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF84FF92858A10C1FC6AF897" box="[938,971,1778,1804]" captionStart="Figs 44 - 48" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1043,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,1043,1915]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 44 - 48. Leptopholcus gabonicus sp. nov. 44. ♂, dorsal view. 45. ♂ prosoma and palps, dorsal view. 46 - 47. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 48. ♀ epigynum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183595/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">44</figureCitation>
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); male chelicerae with one pair of small projections in latero-distal position (
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||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF84FF9284D91126FCF6F8AB" box="[761,855,1813,1840]" captionStart="Figs 49 - 52" captionStartId="23.[189,240,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,468,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,462,1880]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 49 - 52. Leptopholcus gabonicus sp. nov. 49 - 50. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 51. ♂ chelicerae, frontal view (arrow points at lateral apophysis). 52. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. a = appendix; b = bulb; e = embolus; pr = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 49 - 50, 52 = 0.3 mm; 51 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183597/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ………………
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9282011126FAD6F8B4" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1057,1399,1813,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF9282011126FAD6F8B4" bold="true" box="[1057,1399,1813,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF9282011126FB65F8AB" bold="true" box="[1057,1220,1813,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leptopholcus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF9282F41126FAD6F8B4" author="Simon E." box="[1236,1399,1813,1839]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref22884" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd edition., 1 (2): 256 - 488. Paris." title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd edition." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D110AFAD6F8C9" blockId="17.[189,1399,1778,1875]" box="[189,1399,1848,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF84FF92869D110AFAD6F8C9" box="[189,1399,1848,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Abdomen not worm-shaped (<10 x as long as wide); male chelicerae different ………………2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF84FF92869D1149FAD6F82C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D1149FAD6F80F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1914,1975]" box="[189,1399,1914,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF84FF92869D1149FAD6F80F" box="[189,1399,1914,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2 Six eyes (AME absent) ………………………………………………………………………………3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D11AEFAD6F82C" blockId="17.[189,1399,1914,1975]" box="[189,1399,1949,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF84FF92869D11AEFAD6F82C" box="[189,1399,1949,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Eight eyes ……………………………………………………………………………………………7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D1738FAD6FEF7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1738FAD6FED3" blockId="18.[189,1399,267,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1738FAD6FED3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
3 Sternum with characteristic pattern of radiating lines (
|
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<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF9185461738FC61FEBD" box="[870,960,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 35 - 39" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1073,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35 - 39. Anansus kamwai sp. nov. 35. ♂, dorsal view. 36. ♂ sternum, ventral view. 37 - 38. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 39. ♀ epigynum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183591/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
); abdomen dorsally with dark heartmark (
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||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF918708171DFEDFFED2" box="[296,382,302,329]" captionStart="Figs 35 - 39" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1073,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35 - 39. Anansus kamwai sp. nov. 35. ♂, dorsal view. 36. ♂ sternum, ventral view. 37 - 38. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 39. ♀ epigynum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183591/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
) …………………………………………………………………
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF91824C171CFAD6FED3" authority="Huber, 2007" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2007" box="[1132,1399,302,329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Anansus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91824C171CFAD6FED3" bold="true" box="[1132,1399,302,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91824C171CFB77FED2" bold="true" box="[1132,1238,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anansus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9182FE171CFAD6FED3" author="Huber B. A." box="[1246,1399,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 43" part="1635" refId="ref21888" refString="Huber B. A. 2007. Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 1635: 23 - 43." title="Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Huber, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1761FAD6FEF7" blockId="18.[189,1399,267,364]" box="[189,1399,338,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1761FAD6FEF7" box="[189,1399,338,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Sternum without or with different pattern; abdomen dorsal pattern different ……………………4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D17A0FAD7FDA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D17A0FAD7FE68" blockId="18.[189,1399,403,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D17A0FAD7FE68" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
4 Carapace with 2-3 pairs of dark lateral spots; ocular area (especially in males) strongly elevated, in male with frontal hairy pocket; male chelicerae without proximal lateral projections (figs 2-4 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF91872417EAFE3AFE6F" author="Huber B. A." box="[260,411,473,500]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="233 - 240" part="25" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1996.tb00164.x" refId="ref21447" refString="Huber B. A. 1996. On the distinction between Modisimus and Hedypsilus (Pholcidae; Araneae), with notes on behavior and natural history. Zoologica Scripta 25: 233 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00164. x" title="On the distinction between Modisimus and Hedypsilus (Pholcidae; Araneae), with notes on behavior and natural history" type="journal article" year="1996">Huber 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) ……………………………………………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF91858717EAFAD7FE68" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[935,1398,473,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91858717EAFAD7FE68" bold="true" box="[935,1398,473,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91858717EAFB0FFE6F" bold="true" box="[935,1198,473,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modisimus culicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9182E717EAFACFFE68" author="Simon E." box="[1223,1390,473,499]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref22884" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd edition., 1 (2): 256 - 488. Paris." title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd edition." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D17CEFAD7FDA0" blockId="18.[189,1399,403,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D17CEFAD7FDA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Carapace without lateral spots; ocular area not elevated; male chelicerae with proximal lateral projections ……………………………………………………………………………………………5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D1452FAD6FD7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1452FAD7FD04" blockId="18.[189,1399,609,742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1452FAD7FD04" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
5 Male palpal bulb with three processes: embolus, uncus, appendix (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF9182211452FBFAFDE7" box="[1025,1115,609,636]" captionStart="Figs 69 - 74" captionStartId="29.[187,239,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[216,1382,242,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[202,1389,239,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 69 - 74. Pholcus punu sp. nov. 69 - 70. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Extended palp with rotated bulb. 72. ♂ chelicerae, frontal view. 73 - 74. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. a = appendix; b = bulb; e = embolus; pr = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 69 - 71, 73 - 74 = 0.5 mm; 72 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183605/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epigynum sclerotized (at least posterior rim), with knob-shaped structure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF91857514B6FC0FFD04" box="[853,942,644,671]" captionStart="Figs 63 - 68" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,956,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,956,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 63 - 68. Pholcus punu sp. nov. 63. ♂, dorsal view. 64. Epigynum, ventral view. 65. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. 66 - 68. Left ♂ palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183603/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
) …
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9185FF14B7FA8AFD05" authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[991,1323,644,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185FF14B7FA8AFD05" bold="true" box="[991,1323,644,671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185FF14B7FBE0FD04" bold="true" box="[991,1089,644,671]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pholcus</emphasis>
|
||||
Walckenaer, 1805
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(part)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D149BFAD6FD7E" blockId="18.[189,1399,609,742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D149BFAD6FD7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Male palpal bulb with only one or two processes (embolus, bulbal apophysis); epigynum unsclerotized, without knob-shaped structure ………………………………………………………6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D153FFAD6FC0B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D153FFAD6FCF6" blockId="18.[189,1399,780,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D153FFAD6FCF6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
6 Procursus with highly complex system of transparent lamellae (fig. 14 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9182AA153FFA83FCBC" author="Huber B. A." box="[1162,1314,780,807]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 43" part="1635" refId="ref21888" refString="Huber B. A. 2007. Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 1635: 23 - 43." title="Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Huber 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); male chelicerae narrowing distally, with pair of simple frontal apophyses close to median line (fig. 15 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9187151560FE6DFCF6" author="Huber B. A." box="[309,460,851,877]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 43" part="1635" refId="ref21888" refString="Huber B. A. 2007. Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 1635: 23 - 43." title="Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Huber 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) …………………………………………………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9182351561FAD6FCF6" authority="Huber, 2007" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2007" box="[1045,1399,850,877]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nyikoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182351561FAD6FCF6" bold="true" box="[1045,1399,850,877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182351561FB60FCF6" bold="true" box="[1045,1217,850,877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nyikoa limbe</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9182F31560FAD6FCF6" author="Huber B. A." box="[1235,1399,851,877]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 43" part="1635" refId="ref21888" refString="Huber B. A. 2007. Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 1635: 23 - 43." title="Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Huber, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1544FAD6FC0B" blockId="18.[189,1399,780,913]" box="[189,1399,886,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1544FAD6FC0B" box="[189,1399,886,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
- Procursus and male chelicerae different …………………………………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9182141545FAD6FC0B" authority="Hentz, 1841" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1841" box="[1076,1399,886,913]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182141545FAD6FC0B" bold="true" box="[1076,1399,886,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182141545FB78FC0A" bold="true" box="[1076,1241,886,913]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spermophora</emphasis>
|
||||
Hentz, 1841
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D158BFAD6FC6E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D158BFAD6FC49" blockId="18.[189,1399,951,1013]" box="[189,1399,951,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D158BFAD6FC49" box="[189,1399,951,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7 Carapace with median indentation (furrow or pit) …………………………………………………8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D15E8FAD6FC6E" blockId="18.[189,1399,951,1013]" box="[189,1399,987,1013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D15E8FAD6FC6E" box="[189,1399,987,1013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Carapace evenly domed, without median indentation ……………………………………………12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D122FFAD6FBC2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D122FFAD6FBAD" blockId="18.[189,1399,1052,1114]" box="[189,1399,1052,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D122FFAD6FBAD" box="[189,1399,1052,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8 Abdomen globular, oval, or higher than long ………………………………………………………9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1273FAD6FBC2" blockId="18.[189,1399,1052,1114]" box="[189,1399,1087,1114]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1273FAD6FBC2" box="[189,1399,1087,1114]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Abdomen elongated ………………………………………………………………………………10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D12B2FAD6FABC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D12B2FAD7FB7A" blockId="18.[189,1399,1153,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D12B2FAD7FB7A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
9 Procursus with prominent distal spine; female carapace with posterior median cone acting against frontal plate on abdomen; epigynum with median anterior process …………………………………………………………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF91854112F4FAD7FB7A" authority="Taczanowski, 1874" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1874" box="[865,1398,1223,1250]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Physocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91854112F4FAD7FB7A" bold="true" box="[865,1398,1223,1250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91854112F4FBCBFB79" bold="true" box="[865,1130,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Physocyclus globosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Taczanowski, 1874)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D12D8FAD6FABC" blockId="18.[189,1399,1153,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D12D8FAD6FABC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
- Procursus short, without distal spine; female carapace without posterior cone; epigynum without median anterior process …………………………………………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9185F6133DFAD6FABC" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[982,1399,1293,1320]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185F6133DFAD6FABC" bold="true" box="[982,1399,1293,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185F6133DFB2EFAB3" bold="true" box="[982,1167,1293,1320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Artema atlanta</emphasis>
|
||||
Walckenaer, 1837
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D137CFAD7FA2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D137CFAD7FA17" blockId="18.[189,1398,1359,1456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D137CFAD7FA17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
10 Legs with many small black marks; abdomen angular in lateral view (posteriorly high) ………………………………………………………………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9185921341FAD7FA17" authority="Blackwall, 1867" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1867" box="[946,1398,1394,1421]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185921341FAD7FA17" bold="true" box="[946,1398,1394,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185921341FB2AFA16" bold="true" box="[946,1163,1394,1421]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Crossopriza lyoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Blackwall, 1867)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D13A5FAD7FA2B" blockId="18.[189,1398,1359,1456]" box="[189,1398,1429,1456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D13A5FAD7FA2B" box="[189,1398,1429,1456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Legs without small black marks, abdomen not angular in lateral view (posteriorly tapering) …11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D13E4FAD6F9C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D13E4FAD6F98F" blockId="18.[189,1399,1495,1627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D13E4FAD6F98F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
11 Male chelicerae with proximal lateral projections, either without or with several modified hairs on each side …………………………………………………………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF91820113C9FAD6F98F" authority="Kraus, 1957" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[1057,1399,1530,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91820113C9FAD6F98F" bold="true" box="[1057,1399,1530,1556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91820113C9FB6DF98F" bold="true" box="[1057,1228,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Smeringopina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9182F913C9FAD6F98F" author="Kraus O." box="[1241,1399,1530,1556]" journalOrPublisher="Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 38 (3 / 4)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="217 - 243" part="1" refId="ref22404" refString="Kraus O. 1957. Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 38 (3 / 4): 217 - 243." title="Araneenstudien" type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D102DFAD6F9C1" blockId="18.[189,1399,1495,1627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D102DFAD6F9C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
- Male chelicerae without proximal lateral projections, with single modified hair on each distal apophysis (fig. 47 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9187C51073FDD0F9C0" author="Huber B. A." box="[485,625,1600,1627]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="2491 - 2523" part="43" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/00222930903207876" refId="ref21929" refString="Huber B. A. 2009. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" title="Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) ………………………………………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9182181073FAD6F9C1" authority="Simon, 1890" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[1080,1399,1600,1626]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182181073FAD6F9C1" bold="true" box="[1080,1399,1600,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182181073FB79F9C1" bold="true" box="[1080,1240,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Smeringopus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1890
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D10B1FAD6F95B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D10B1FAD7F907" blockId="18.[189,1399,1666,1728]" box="[189,1398,1666,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D10B1FAD7F907" box="[189,1398,1666,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12 Abdomen globular or oval ………………………………………………………………………13</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1095FAD6F95B" blockId="18.[189,1399,1666,1728]" box="[189,1399,1701,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1095FAD6F95B" box="[189,1399,1701,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Abdomen elongated ………………………………………………………………………………15</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D10D4FAD6F8F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D10D4FAD6F8BF" blockId="18.[189,1399,1766,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D10D4FAD6F8BF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
13 Procursus very short and simple (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF9184B010D5FD4AF89A" box="[656,747,1766,1793]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
), male chelicerae without proximal lateral apophyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF9186DB1139FEF2F8BE" box="[251,339,1802,1829]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
); epigynum sclerotized ………………………………………………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF91825E1139FAD6F8BF" authority="Simon, 1890 Procursus" authorityName="Simon, 1890 Procursus" box="[1150,1399,1802,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91825E1139FAD6F8BF" bold="true" box="[1150,1399,1802,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91825E1139FB75F8BF" bold="true" box="[1150,1236,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ninetis</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1890
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D111EFAD6F8F1" blockId="18.[189,1399,1766,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D111EFAD6F8F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Procursus long and/or complex, male chelicerae with proximal lateral apophyses; epigynum barely sclerotized …………………………………………………………………………………14</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF90869D11A1FAD6FED3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D11A1FAD7F855" blockId="18.[189,1398,1937,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D11A1FAD7F855" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
14 Procursus with long dorsal hinged process, female genitalia with internal U-shaped structure visible through cuticle anteriorly (figs 83-89 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9184C31186FC23F84B" author="Huber B. A." box="[739,898,1973,2000]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="58" refId="ref22039" refString="Huber B. A. 2011 b. Revision and Cladistic Analysis of Pholcus and Closely Related Taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn." title="Revision and Cladistic Analysis of Pholcus and Closely Related Taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien" type="book chapter" year="2011">Huber 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) …
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9185931187FAD7F855" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[947,1398,1972,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Micropholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauroti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185931187FAD7F855" bold="true" box="[947,1398,1972,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185931187FB18F855" bold="true" box="[947,1209,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Micropholcus fauroti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Simon, 1887)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF86FF90869D173FFAD6FED3" blockId="19.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF86FF90869D173FFAD6FED3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
- Procursus widely curved, without long dorsal process (figs 200, 205 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF86FF90826B1738FB4AFEBE" author="Huber B. A." box="[1099,1259,267,293]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="477 - 527" part="139" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00082.x" refId="ref21754" refString="Huber B. A. 2003 c. Southern African pholcid spiders: revision and cladistic analysis of Quamtana n. gen. and Spermophora Hentz (Araneae: Pholcidae), with notes on male-female covariation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139: 477 - 527. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00082. x" title="Southern African pholcid spiders: revision and cladistic analysis of Quamtana n. gen. and Spermophora Hentz (Araneae: Pholcidae), with notes on male-female covariation" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber 2003c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); epigynum weakly sclerotized, no internal structure visible through cuticle ………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF86FF908270171CFAD6FED3" authority="Huber, 2003" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2003" box="[1104,1399,302,329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Quamtana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF908270171CFAD6FED3" bold="true" box="[1104,1399,302,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF908270171CFB70FED2" bold="true" box="[1104,1233,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quamtana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF86FF9082FB171CFAD6FED3" author="Huber B. A." box="[1243,1399,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="261 - 318" part="137" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00046.x" refId="ref21620" refString="Huber B. A. 2003 a. Cladistic analysis of Malagasy pholcid spiders reveals generic level endemism: revision of Zatavua n. gen. and Paramicromerys Millot (Pholcidae, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137: 261 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00046. x" title="Cladistic analysis of Malagasy pholcid spiders reveals generic level endemism: revision of Zatavua n. gen. and Paramicromerys Millot (Pholcidae, Araneae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF86FF90869D1743FAD7FDA1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF86FF90869D1743FAD6FE4B" blockId="19.[189,1399,368,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF86FF90869D1743FAD6FE4B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
15 Abdomen drawn into cone dorso-posteriorly (fig. 29 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF86FF9085951743FBFBFE10" author="Huber B. A." box="[949,1114,368,395]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="58" refId="ref22039" refString="Huber B. A. 2011 b. Revision and Cladistic Analysis of Pholcus and Closely Related Taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn." title="Revision and Cladistic Analysis of Pholcus and Closely Related Taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien" type="book chapter" year="2011">Huber 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); male chelicerae with pair of lateral unsclerotized projections in distal position (fig. 130 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF86FF90827217A0FB49FE36" author="Huber B. A." box="[1106,1256,403,429]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2491 - 2523" part="43" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/00222930903207876" refId="ref21929" refString="Huber B. A. 2009. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" title="Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); epigynum weakly sclerotized ………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF86FF9084141785FAD6FE4B" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten" authorityYear="2001" box="[564,1399,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pehrforsskalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopyga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF9084141785FAD6FE4B" bold="true" box="[564,1399,438,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF9084141785FCC4FE4A" bold="true" box="[564,869,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pehrforsskalia conopyga</emphasis>
|
||||
Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF86FF90869D17E9FAD7FDA1" blockId="19.[189,1399,368,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D49590FF86FF90869D17E9FAD7FDA1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
- Abdomen rounded posteriorly; male chelicerae with pair of lateral unsclerotized projections in proximal position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF86FF9087FF17CEFD9CFD8C" box="[479,573,509,535]" captionStart="Figs 80-83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,358,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,350,1889]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 80-83. Pholcus rawiriae sp. nov. 80-81. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 82. ♂ chelicerae, frontal view. 83. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. a = appendix; b = bulb; e = embolus; pr = procursus; ps =proximal sclerite of bulb. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183609/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||||
); epigynum strongly sclerotized at least at rim, with knob-shaped structure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF86FF90874B1413FE68FDA1" box="[363,457,544,570]" captionStart="Figs 75 - 79" captionStartId="32.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1398,926,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1398,926,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 75 - 79. Pholcus rawiriae sp. nov. 75. ♂, dorsal view. 76. ♀ epigynum, ventral view. 77 - 79. Left ♂ palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183607/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 76</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF86FF9087F81413FE57FDA1" box="[472,502,544,570]" captionStart="Figs 80-83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,358,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,350,1889]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 80-83. Pholcus rawiriae sp. nov. 80-81. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 82. ♂ chelicerae, frontal view. 83. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. a = appendix; b = bulb; e = embolus; pr = procursus; ps =proximal sclerite of bulb. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183609/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
) …………………………………………
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF86FF9085FF1413FA8AFDA1" authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[991,1323,544,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF9085FF1413FA8AFDA1" bold="true" box="[991,1323,544,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF9085FF1413FBE0FDA0" bold="true" box="[991,1089,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pholcus</emphasis>
|
||||
Walckenaer, 1805
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(part)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
123
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123
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<treatment id="038C87B3FF84FF92845C1419FDD8FC04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="249019612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B3FF84FF92845C1419FDD8FC04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B3FF84FF92845C1419FDD8FC04" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF84FF92845C1419FC19FDDF" box="[636,952,554,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92845C1419FC19FDDF" blockId="17.[636,952,554,581]" box="[636,952,554,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0D281C9FF84FF92845C1419FC19FDDF" box="[636,952,554,581]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF92845C1419FC19FDDF" ID-CoL="7KC2" ID-ENA="280437" authority="Hentz, 1841" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1841" box="[636,952,554,581]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF92845C1419FC80FDDE" bold="true" box="[636,801,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spermophora</emphasis>
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Hentz, 1841
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF84FF92869D1458FDD8FC04" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D1458FDD8FC04" blockId="17.[189,1399,619,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
With currently 25 species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF928423145FFD02FD1D" box="[515,675,620,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF928423145FFD02FD1D" box="[515,675,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spermophora</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is quite diverse in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, but only the widespread
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF92879C14BCFCC9FD32" authority="Huber & Warui, 2012" authorityName="Huber & Warui" authorityYear="2012" box="[444,872,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyambura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF92879C14BCFDF3FD32" box="[444,594,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. kyambura</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF92847E14BCFCC9FD32" author="Huber B. A. & Warui C. M." box="[606,872,655,681]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 44" part="29" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ ejt.2012.29" refId="ref22347" refString="Huber B. A. & Warui C. M. 2012. East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 29: 1 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.29" title="East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber & Warui, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has previously been reported from Central Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF9287371481FDB4FD57" author="Huber B. A. & Warui C. M." box="[279,533,690,716]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 44" part="29" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ ejt.2012.29" refId="ref22347" refString="Huber B. A. & Warui C. M. 2012. East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 29: 1 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.29" title="East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber & Warui 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Three additional species are here reported from Central Africa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF84FF9283311481FAC8FD57" box="[1297,1385,690,716]" captionStart="Figs 33 - 34" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1044,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,1045,1874]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 33 - 34. Known distributions of the genera Smeringopus Simon, 1890 and Spermophora Hentz, 1841 in Central Africa. For detailed distribution maps of Smeringopus species see Huber (2012). Question marks denote uncertain identifications (females from Cameroon; one pair from Príncipe Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183589/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Of these,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF92871414E5FE05FD74" box="[308,420,725,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abibae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF92871414E5FE05FD74" box="[308,420,725,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. abibae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CCFF84FF92878E14E5FDAAFD6B" box="[430,523,726,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF92846914E5FBA9FD74" authority="Huber & Kwapong, 2013" authorityName="Huber & Kwapong" authorityYear="2013" box="[585,1032,725,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akwamu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF92846914E5FD6AFD74" box="[585,715,725,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. akwamu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF9284F514E6FBA9FD74" author="Huber B. A. & Kwapong P." box="[725,1032,725,752]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 44" part="59" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ ejt.2013.59" refId="ref22227" refString="Huber B. A. & Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.59" title="West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2013">Huber & Kwapong, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very similar to each other and to the West African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9287FF14CAFD7BFC89" authority="Huber, 2009" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2009" box="[479,730,760,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dieke">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF9287FF14CAFD9AFC89" box="[479,571,760,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. dieke</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF92846414CBFD7BFC89" author="Huber B. A." box="[580,730,760,786]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="2491 - 2523" part="43" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/00222930903207876" refId="ref21929" refString="Huber B. A. 2009. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" title="Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9284C714CBFC7EFC89" box="[743,991,760,786]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awalai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF9284C714CBFC7EFC89" box="[743,991,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spermophora awalai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CCFF84FF9285C814CAFBE5FC88" box="[1000,1092,761,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
appears most similar to a group of East African species (node
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDD9B40FF84FF9284541528FD05FCAE" box="[628,676,795,822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
Appendix
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDD9B40FF84FF928508152FFCF6FCAE" box="[808,855,795,822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF9285411528FBA1FCAD" author="Huber B. A." box="[865,1024,795,822]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="261 - 318" part="137" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00046.x" refId="ref21620" refString="Huber B. A. 2003 a. Cladistic analysis of Malagasy pholcid spiders reveals generic level endemism: revision of Zatavua n. gen. and Paramicromerys Millot (Pholcidae, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137: 261 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00046. x" title="Cladistic analysis of Malagasy pholcid spiders reveals generic level endemism: revision of Zatavua n. gen. and Paramicromerys Millot (Pholcidae, Araneae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A further undescribed species seems to occur on São Tomé and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF928463150CFD04FCC2" box="[579,677,831,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principe">Príncipe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(of Santo Antonio,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF84FF9285E2150CFC51FCC2" box="[962,1008,831,857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF84FF9285DC150CFB89FCC2" box="[1020,1064,831,857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
deposited in CAS). Females from Cameroon (Mt. Etinde,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF84FF9284371551FDE2FCE7" box="[535,579,866,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
in USNM; near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9285281551FC9CFCE7" box="[776,829,866,892]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Quamtana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oku">Oku</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF84FF92856A1551FCD6FCE7" box="[842,887,866,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
in pure ethanol in ZFMK, Cam 117) might represent further undescribed species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,53 +1,59 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="038C87B3FF8CFF9884551738FBA1F913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135130156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139676" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0D5E7FB-BB45-4921-BCBE-75FC4197FF02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B3FF8CFF9884551738FBA1F913" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatment id="038C87B3FF8CFF9884551738FBA1F913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135130156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139676" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0D5E7FB-BB45-4921-BCBE-75FC4197FF02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B3FF8CFF9884551738FBA1F913" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF8CFF9A84551738FC1FFEBD" box="[629,958,267,294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8CFF9A84551738FC1FFEBD" blockId="25.[363,1224,267,365]" box="[629,958,267,294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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@ -63,9 +69,9 @@ Huber
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF8CFF9A874B171DFCCEFEF6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8CFF9A874B171DFB69FED2" blockId="25.[363,1224,267,365]" box="[363,1224,302,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0D5E7FB-BB45-4921-BCBE-75FC4197FF02</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8CFF9A84E51761FCCEFEF6" blockId="25.[363,1224,267,365]" box="[709,879,338,365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8CFF9A84E51761FCBFFEF6" box="[709,798,338,365]" captionStart="Figs 25 - 26" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1080,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1398,1081,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 25 - 26. Known distributions of the genera Ninetis Simon, 1890 and Pehrforsskalia Deeleman- Reinhold & van Harten, 2001, and of Nyikoa limbe Huber, 2007 in Central Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183581/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 25</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8CFF9A84E51761FCBFFEF6" box="[709,798,338,365]" captionStart="Figs 25 - 26" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1080,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1398,1081,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 25 - 26. Known distributions of the genera Ninetis Simon, 1890 and Pehrforsskalia Deeleman- Reinhold & van Harten, 2001, and of Nyikoa limbe Huber, 2007 in Central Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183581/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8CFF9A850A1761FCCEFEF6" box="[810,879,338,365]" captionStart-0="Figs 53 - 57" captionStart-1="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId-0="25.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionStartId-1="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1398,1216,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[189,1398,1202,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="Figs 53 - 57. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 53 - 54. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 55 - 56. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 57. ♀, ventral view." captionText-1="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1183599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">53-62</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8CFF9A850A1761FCCEFEF6" box="[810,879,338,365]" captionStart-0="Figs 53 - 57" captionStart-1="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId-0="25.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionStartId-1="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1398,1216,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[189,1398,1202,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="Figs 53 - 57. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 53 - 54. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 55 - 56. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 57. ♀, ventral view." captionText-1="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1183599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">53-62</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF8CFF9A869D17A0FD51FD2B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -81,18 +87,18 @@ Easily distinguished from most known congeners (especially from
|
|||
Simon, 1890
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which has a similar male palp) by shape of male cheliceral apophyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8CFF9A85B817D6FBBBFD9B" box="[920,1050,485,512]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 60-61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8CFF9A85B817D6FBBBFD9B" box="[920,1050,485,512]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 60-61</figureCitation>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF8CFF9A824C17D5FF59FDB9" authority="Huber, 2002" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russellsmithi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF8CFF9A824C17D5FA83FE64" box="[1132,1314,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. russellsmithi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF8CFF9A830717D6FF59FDB9" author="Huber B. A." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science 2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 3" publicationUrl="http://www.insectscience.org/2.4" refString="Huber B. A. 2002. Ninetis russellsmithi n. sp., an unusual new pholcid spider species from Malawi (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Insect Science 2.4: 1 - 3. http: // www. insectscience. org / 2.4 /" title="Ninetis russellsmithi n. sp., an unusual new pholcid spider species from Malawi (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="book chapter" year="2002">Huber, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF8CFF9A830717D6FF59FDB9" author="Huber B. A." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science 2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 3" publicationUrl="http://www.insectscience.org/2.4" refId="ref21571" refString="Huber B. A. 2002. Ninetis russellsmithi n. sp., an unusual new pholcid spider species from Malawi (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Insect Science 2.4: 1 - 3. http: // www. insectscience. org / 2.4 /" title="Ninetis russellsmithi n. sp., an unusual new pholcid spider species from Malawi (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="book chapter" year="2002">Huber, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(which has similar male chelicerae) by shorter embolus and presence of procursus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8CFF9A82C4143BFAC8FDB8" box="[1252,1385,520,547]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 58-59</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8CFF9A82C4143BFAC8FDB8" box="[1252,1385,520,547]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 58-59</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From other species by shapes of bulbal projections (both projections of same length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF8CFF9A8294141FFE1DFDF2" authority="Huber & El Hennawy, 2007" authorityName="Huber & El Hennawy" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toliara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF8CFF9A8294141FFA87FDDE" box="[1204,1318,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. toliara</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF8CFF9A830D1418FE1DFDF2" author="Huber B. A. & El Hennawy H." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="45 - 53" part="1635" refString="Huber B. A. & El Hennawy H. 2007. On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar. Zootaxa 1635: 45 - 53." title="On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar" type="journal article" year="2007">Huber & El Hennawy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF8CFF9A830D1418FE1DFDF2" author="Huber B. A. & El Hennawy H." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="45 - 53" part="1635" refId="ref22184" refString="Huber B. A. & El Hennawy H. 2007. On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar. Zootaxa 1635: 45 - 53." title="On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar" type="journal article" year="2007">Huber & El Hennawy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or by shape of procursus (larger and not pointed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF8CFF9A821B147CFAD7FDF2" authority="Berland, 1919" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1919" box="[1083,1398,590,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
|
|
@ -102,7 +108,7 @@ which has a similar male palp) by shape of male cheliceral apophyses (
|
|||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF8CFF9A86D01440FD80FD17" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[240,545,626,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF8CFF9A86D01440FE21FD17" box="[240,384,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. namibiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF8CFF9A87A91441FD80FD17" author="Huber B. A." box="[393,545,626,652]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 348" part="254" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003- 0090(2000)254<0001:NWPSAP>3E2.0.CO;2" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: NWPSAP> 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" title="New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF8CFF9A87A91441FD80FD17" author="Huber B. A." box="[393,545,626,652]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 348" part="254" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003- 0090(2000)254<0001:NWPSAP>3E2.0.CO;2" refId="ref21504" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: NWPSAP> 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" title="New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Females are not easily distinguished (epigynum wider in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF8CFF9A82FE1440FACEFD17" box="[1246,1391,626,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae">
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,7 +143,7 @@ material
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8CFF9A869D1546FDE5FC14" blockId="25.[189,580,838,911]" box="[189,580,885,911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF8FF8CFF9A869D1546FDE1FC14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1663909559" box="[189,576,885,911]" collectedFrom="gallery forest" collectingDate="78-11-22" collectingMethod="pitfall" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="R. Jocque & K. Loosveldt & L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt" country="Gabon" latitude="8.4" location="Faro Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="12.816667" municipality="Faro Game Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="221178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Region" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF8FF8CFF9A869D1546FDE1FC14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1663909559" box="[189,576,885,911]" collectedFrom="gallery forest" collectingDate="2007-05-05" collectingMethod="pitfall" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="R. Jocque & K. Loosveldt & L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt" country="Gabon" latitude="8.4" location="Faro Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="12.816667" municipality="Faro Game Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="221178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Region" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549E8807FF8CFF9A869D1546FE8BFC14" box="[189,298,885,911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF8CFF9A87111546FEE8FC14" box="[305,329,885,911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,7 +193,7 @@ in
|
|||
<collectorName id="26D05373FF8CFF9A8482123AFCD3FBB8" box="[674,882,1032,1059]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Alderweireldt</collectorName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A662DFF8CFF9A869D119DFD21F870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183599/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[203,1398,1216,1917]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A662DFF8CFF9A869D119DFD21F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183599/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[203,1398,1216,1917]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8CFF9A869D119DFD21F870" blockId="25.[189,1398,1966,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF8CFF9A869D119DFEE7F853" bold="true" box="[189,326,1966,1992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 53-57.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF8CFF9A876D119CFE78F853" box="[333,473,1966,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +208,7 @@ in
|
|||
. ♀, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A662DFF8FFF99869D11B9FDE4F870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A662DFF8FFF99869D11B9FDE4F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8FFF99869D11B9FDE4F870" blockId="26.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF8FFF99869D11B9FEE3F83F" bold="true" box="[189,322,1930,1956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 58-62.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF8FFF99876711B8FE6EF83E" box="[327,463,1931,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -223,7 +229,7 @@ in
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8EFF98869D1709FDE3FE7A" blockId="27.[189,1399,267,481]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF8FF8EFF98869D1709FAF9FEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1663909571" box="[189,1368,313,340]" collectedFrom="gallery forest" collectingDate="78-11-22" collectingMethod="pitfall" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="R. Jocque & K. Loosveldt & L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt" country="Cameroon" latitude="8.4" location="North Region" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="12.816667" municipality="Faro Game Reserve" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="221178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Region">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF8FF8EFF98869D1709FAF9FEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1663909571" box="[189,1368,313,340]" collectedFrom="gallery forest" collectingDate="2007-05-05" collectingMethod="pitfall" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="R. Jocque & K. Loosveldt & L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt" country="Cameroon" latitude="8.4" location="North Region" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="12.816667" municipality="Faro Game Reserve" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="221178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Region">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327635FF8EFF98869D1709FEC4FECF" box="[189,357,314,340]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="Cameroon">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F847FF8EFF988758170AFD81FEC8" box="[376,544,313,339]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">North Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -321,16 +327,16 @@ of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8EFF98869D14D2FCA2FD60" blockId="27.[189,771,737,764]" box="[189,771,737,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">COLOR. Entire animal ochre-yellow to ochre-grey.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8EFF98869D1510FDE4FC3D" blockId="27.[189,1398,802,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF9887871510FD86FCA6" box="[423,551,802,829]" captionStart="Figs 53 - 57" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1398,1216,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,1202,1921]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 53 - 57. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 53 - 54. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 55 - 56. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 57. ♀, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183599/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 53-54</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF9887871510FD86FCA6" box="[423,551,802,829]" captionStart="Figs 53 - 57" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1398,1216,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,1202,1921]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 53 - 57. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 53 - 54. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 55 - 56. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 57. ♀, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183599/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 53-54</figureCitation>
|
||||
; ocular area not elevated; carapace without median furrow; clypeus more sclerotized at rim and medially slightly protruding; sternum about as wide as long (0.38/0.37), with distinct humps near leg coxae 1. Chelicerae as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF988520155AFC20FC18" box="[768,897,873,899]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 60-61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF988520155AFC20FC18" box="[768,897,873,899]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 60-61</figureCitation>
|
||||
, with distinctive pair of frontal apophyses; with very fine stridulatory ridges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8EFF98869D15FDFED6FBB5" blockId="27.[189,1399,973,1070]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
PALPS. As in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF98876F15FDFE6CFC73" box="[335,461,973,1000]" captionStart="Figs 53 - 57" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1398,1216,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,1202,1921]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 53 - 57. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 53 - 54. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 55 - 56. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 57. ♀, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183599/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 55-56</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF98876F15FDFE6CFC73" box="[335,461,973,1000]" captionStart="Figs 53 - 57" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1398,1216,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,1202,1921]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 53 - 57. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 53 - 54. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 55 - 56. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 57. ♀, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183599/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 55-56</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF98842415FEFDEAFC73" box="[516,587,973,1000]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">58-59</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF98842415FEFDEAFC73" box="[516,587,973,1000]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">58-59</figureCitation>
|
||||
, coxa and trochanter unmodified, femur with small retrolatero-ventral apophysis, tarsus with small pointed procursus; bulb with long ventral process and short membranous dorsal embolus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8EFF98869D1265FE24FB2D" blockId="27.[189,1399,1109,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 67%; prolateral trichobothrium apparently absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with ~6 pseudosegments.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -349,11 +355,11 @@ In general similar to male but clypeus, sternum, and chelicerae unmodified; tibi
|
|||
<quantity id="4CDD9B40FF8EFF9882A0137EFB0FFAFC" box="[1152,1198,1357,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF8EFF988297137EFA8FFAFC" box="[1207,1326,1357,1384]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
: 0.50- 0.60 (mean 0.53). Epigynum simple oval sclerotized area consisting of large anterior and smaller posterior plate; internal structures poorly visible through cuticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF9885E513A7FBBFFA34" box="[965,1054,1428,1455]" captionStart="Figs 53 - 57" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1398,1216,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,1202,1921]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 53 - 57. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 53 - 54. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 55 - 56. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 57. ♀, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183599/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF9885E513A7FBBFFA34" box="[965,1054,1428,1455]" captionStart="Figs 53 - 57" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1398,1216,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,1202,1921]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 53 - 57. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 53 - 54. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 55 - 56. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 57. ♀, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183599/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
); unclear if complex internal structures are part of anterior plate (as appears in dorsal view;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF9885BE1384FC52FA49" box="[926,1011,1463,1490]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF9885BE1384FC52FA49" box="[926,1011,1463,1490]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or posterior plate (as appears in ventral view); anterior plate with transversal ridge apparently connected to median pocket. Pore plates not seen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF98870E13CEFE27F983" box="[302,390,1533,1560]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF98870E13CEFE27F983" box="[302,390,1533,1560]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -365,7 +371,7 @@ In general similar to male but clypeus, sternum, and chelicerae unmodified; tibi
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF8EFF98869D105DFBA1F913" blockId="27.[189,1024,1599,1672]" box="[189,1024,1645,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Known from two localities in the North Region of Cameroon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF9885BB105EFC52F913" box="[923,1011,1645,1672]" captionStart="Figs 25 - 26" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1080,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1398,1081,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 25 - 26. Known distributions of the genera Ninetis Simon, 1890 and Pehrforsskalia Deeleman- Reinhold & van Harten, 2001, and of Nyikoa limbe Huber, 2007 in Central Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183581/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF8EFF9885BB105EFC52F913" box="[923,1011,1645,1672]" captionStart="Figs 25 - 26" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1080,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1398,1081,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 25 - 26. Known distributions of the genera Ninetis Simon, 1890 and Pehrforsskalia Deeleman- Reinhold & van Harten, 2001, and of Nyikoa limbe Huber, 2007 in Central Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183581/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
240
data/03/8C/87/038C87B3FF92FF84869D170DFEDFFD5C.xml
Normal file
240
data/03/8C/87/038C87B3FF92FF84869D170DFEDFFD5C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="4A5FABD37C8F18D5A8A490152ADF8ACE">Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa: an overview, with descriptions of seven new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4E1ED26C4637EF698F2AC283A89E4D7">Bernhard A. Huber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1710FCB251230941046960AE85B7DF06">Jacques Francois Mavoungou</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038C87B3FF92FF84869D170DFEDFFD5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="249019615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B3FF92FF84869D170DFEDFFD5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B3FF92FF84869D170DFEDFFD5C" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF92FF8486CA170DFD04FEC3" ID-CoL="3TT6L" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[234,677,318,344]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tipula">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF92FF8486CA170DFE7CFEC3" box="[234,477,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptopholcus tipula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF92FF8487D6170DFD3DFEC3" author="Simon E." box="[502,668,318,344]" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="218 - 323" part="43" refId="ref22910" refString="Simon E. 1907. Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 43: 218 - 323." title="Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique" type="journal article" year="1907">Simon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
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. Equatorial Guinea (Bioko) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF92FF84823D170DFB1BFEC3" author="Simon E." box="[1053,1210,318,344]" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="218 - 323" part="43" refId="ref22910" refString="Simon E. 1907. Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 43: 218 - 323." title="Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique" type="journal article" year="1907">Simon 1907</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF92FF8482F0170DFACBFEC3" author="Huber B. A." box="[1232,1386,318,344]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="2491 - 2523" part="43" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/00222930903207876" refId="ref21929" refString="Huber B. A. 2009. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" title="Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber 2009</bibRefCitation>
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); Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo D.R., Gabon (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF92FF8485821752FB95FEE0" author="Huber B. A." box="[930,1076,353,379]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="2491 - 2523" part="43" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/00222930903207876" refId="ref21929" refString="Huber B. A. 2009. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" title="Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF92FF8486CA17A0FE26FE36" bold="true" box="[234,391,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New records</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3327635FF92FF84869D1785FE8BFE4B" box="[189,298,438,464]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="Gabon">GABON</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49E1F847FF92FF8487151785FE3EFE4B" box="[309,415,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ngounié</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE60FF92FF84841A1784FD2AFE4A" box="[570,651,439,465]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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(
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),
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(
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a.s.l.,
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<collectedFrom id="38397558FF92FF84873F17EAFE46FE68" box="[287,487,473,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">forest along road</collectedFrom>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE98DFF92FF8487D217E9FD2EFE6F" box="[498,655,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-08-27">27 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26D05373FF92FF8484BF17E9FC23FE6F" box="[671,898,473,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.A. & S.R. Huber</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF8FF92FF8485B417EAFA97FD83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1663909593" collectedFrom="forest" collectingDate="2011-08-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Gabon" elevation="300" latitude="-0.8" location="near Lastoursville" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="12.74" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="Ar 11891" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ogooue-Lolo">
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<collectingRegion id="49E1F847FF92FF8485B417EAFB96FE68" box="[916,1079,473,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ogooué-Lolo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF92FF84826117E9FB25FE6F" box="[1089,1156,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF92FF8482B017E9FB73FE6F" box="[1168,1234,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE60FF92FF8482D617E9FAE6FE6F" box="[1270,1351,474,500]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DB839EDEFF92FF84837617E9FEA8FD8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ar 11891</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectedFrom id="38397558FF92FF84873E17CEFEC0FD8C" box="[286,353,509,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">forest</collectedFrom>
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<location id="8EFA607EFF92FF84874917CEFD9DFD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B3FF92FF84869D170DFEDFFD5C:8EFA607EFF92FF84874917CEFD9DFD8C" box="[361,572,509,535]" country="Gabon" latitude="-0.8" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="12.74" name="near Lastoursville" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Ogooue-Lolo">near Lastoursville</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE115062FF92FF84846E17CEFD18FD8C" box="[590,697,509,535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-0.8">0°48.0’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE115062FF92FF8484E517CEFCE0FD8C" box="[709,833,509,535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="12.74">12°44.4’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CDD9B40FF92FF84857717CEFC00FD8C" box="[855,929,509,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation id="0008D196FF92FF84857717CEFC00FD8C" box="[855,929,509,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">300 m</elevation>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="FF9B1065FF92FF8485CF17CEFB2EFD8C" box="[1007,1167,509,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-08-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE98DFF92FF8485CF17CEFB2EFD8C" box="[1007,1167,509,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-08-21">21 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
||||
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF92FF84836217CEFACEFD8C" box="[1346,1391,509,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF92FF84869D1413FEA5FDA1" box="[189,260,544,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||||
in pure ethanol, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE60FF92FF8487C81413FD98FDA1" box="[488,569,544,570]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF92FF8484691413FD12FDA1" box="[585,691,544,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gab 219</specimenCount>
|
||||
), same data
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF8FF92FF84856B1413FB6DFDC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1663909579" collectedFrom="forest" collectingDate="2011-08-18" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. & S. R. Huber" country="Gabon" elevation="305" latitude="-1.1783333" location="Lekoni River" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="13.538333" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="Ar 11892" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Haut Ogooue">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F847FF92FF84856B1413FC4CFDA1" box="[843,1005,544,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Haut
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF92FF8485AC1413FC4CFDA1" box="[908,1005,544,570]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogooue">Ogooué</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF92FF8485D81413FB85FDA1" box="[1016,1060,544,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE60FF92FF84826A1413FB3AFDA1" box="[1098,1179,544,570]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB839EDEFF92FF84828B1413FA81FDA1" box="[1195,1312,544,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ar 11892</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="38397558FF92FF8483141413FAD6FDA1" box="[1332,1399,544,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<location id="8EFA607EFF92FF8486FA1470FED6FDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B3FF92FF84869D170DFEDFFD5C:8EFA607EFF92FF8486FA1470FED6FDC6" box="[218,375,579,605]" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.1783333" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="13.538333" name="Lekoni River" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Haut Ogooue">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF92FF8486FA1470FE8CFDC6" box="[218,301,579,605]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lekoni">Lékoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
River
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE115062FF92FF8487A91470FE53FDC6" box="[393,498,579,605]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-1.1783333">1°10.7’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE115062FF92FF8484201470FDDDFDC6" box="[512,636,579,605]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="13.538333">13°32.3’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDD9B40FF92FF8484B11470FD7CFDC5" box="[657,733,579,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="305.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0008D196FF92FF8484B11470FD7CFDC5" box="[657,733,579,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FF9B1065FF92FF84850B1470FC6AFDC6" box="[811,971,579,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-08-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE98DFF92FF84850B1470FC6AFDC6" box="[811,971,579,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-08-18">18 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D05373FF92FF8485FC1470FB64FDC5" box="[988,1221,579,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.A. & S.R. Huber</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF8FF92FF8482F91470FD30FD1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1663909587" collectedFrom="forest" collectingDate="2011-08-18" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. & S. R. Huber" country="Gabon" elevation="305" latitude="-1.1783333" location="Lekoni River" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="13.538333" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="Gab 211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Haut Ogooue">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF92FF8482F91470FABDFDC6" box="[1241,1308,579,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
in pure ethanol, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE60FF92FF84871E1454FE2EFD1A" box="[318,399,615,641]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB839EDEFF92FF8487BE1455FDA7FD1B" box="[414,518,614,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gab 211</specimenCode>
|
||||
), same data
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF8FF92FF8484BA1455FCCAFD3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1663909576" collectedFrom="forest" collectingDate="2011-08-20" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Gabon" elevation="625" latitude="-1.6116667" location="near Bongoville" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="13.956667" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="Ar 111893" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Haut Ogooue">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF92FF8484BA1455FD7AFD1A" box="[666,731,614,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE60FF92FF8484DF1454FCF1FD1A" box="[767,848,615,641]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB839EDEFF92FF84857F1455FC41FD1B" box="[863,992,614,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ar 111893</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="38397558FF92FF8485D31455FB97FD1B" box="[1011,1078,614,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
<location id="8EFA607EFF92FF84821C1454FB56FD1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B3FF92FF84869D170DFEDFFD5C:8EFA607EFF92FF84821C1454FB56FD1B" box="[1084,1271,614,641]" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.6116667" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="13.956667" name="near Bongoville" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Haut Ogooue">near Bongoville</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE115062FF92FF8483271455FAD0FD1B" box="[1287,1393,614,640]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-1.6116667">1°36.7’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE115062FF92FF84869D14BAFE99FD3F" box="[189,312,649,676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="13.956667">13°57.4’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDD9B40FF92FF84876F14BAFE70FD3F" box="[335,465,649,676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0008D196FF92FF84876F14BAFE70FD3F" box="[335,465,649,676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">600-650 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FF9B1065FF92FF84840014B9FD63FD3F" box="[544,706,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE98DFF92FF84840014B9FD63FD3F" box="[544,706,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-08-20">20 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D05373FF92FF8484F414B9FCC2FD3F" box="[724,867,649,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF8FF92FF84855814B9FEDBFD5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1663909589" collectedFrom="forest" collectingDate="2011-08-20" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Gabon" elevation="625" latitude="-1.6116667" location="near Bongoville" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="13.956667" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="Gab 206" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Haut Ogooue">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF92FF84855814B9FC3CFD3F" box="[888,925,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF92FF84858D14B9FC57FD38" box="[941,1014,649,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||||
in pure ethanol, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE60FF92FF8482C114B9FA93FD3F" box="[1249,1330,650,676]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB839EDEFF92FF84836414BAFF4CFD53" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gab 206</specimenCode>
|
||||
), same data
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
152
data/03/9B/87/039B87D3B60A9E163698FD9CFFACBFFA.xml
Normal file
152
data/03/9B/87/039B87D3B60A9E163698FD9CFFACBFFA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
|
|||
<document id="62BF874E9B1045E7D372FC439B68D23D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14421471" ID-ZooBank="EC6B4B09-5A48-4FAD-9D7B-EE1F042E2C72" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734024630974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krasheninnikov, Andrey B. & Vshivkova, Kristina A." docDate="2024" docId="039B87D3B60A9E163698FD9CFFACBFFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5551.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5551 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Makarchenkoia Krasheninnikov & Vshivkova 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFA2FFABB60B9E17360FFFDAFB76B82D" masterDocTitle="Makarchenkoia gen. nov., a new genus of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Arctic" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1734025291821" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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||||
<mods:mods id="7F2885B12975E81E70615FD100635D61" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="13D436042A795C2778E0E3B34ECF192F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EFC5D29A54E6FDCD63361F8F01FBDF4E">Makarchenkoia gen. nov., a new genus of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Arctic</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="DF8306D85CA95645B7EE0AF5A39D252D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C3B1D61B831D182C26CBA103D98F239F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2E55B238188D8C440E0B745923BA767">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="47D20DFE79DF2D94315613D77AEEEA86">Krasheninnikov, Andrey B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="784A259CF93CAD63EDED4822C909B28C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9876-1008</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="B4B06C6E4CCF7FB9AF7C7BA5A886A014">Institute of Biological Problems of the North Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya St. 18, 685000 Magadan, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9ACAA9AF07319A6881FD8097D3501418" type="email">krasheninnikov2005@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3A1F9339996388C062F9425DEE634FE5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C34616104FF09C64B446DC164ABC7CBF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7ED6A5F5D9E0B3F1C07F6BCA9179188E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13DB2EB7BC8C57F5ADA504EDB3BFDD1E">Vshivkova, Kristina A.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78FC340EBC72CAD481C8FB43304A97CE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2472-7429</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="66C6A73A50A1CC99CCAF1D6761B68FB1">Institute of Biological Problems of the North Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya St. 18, 685000 Magadan, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4ABFBB1AB563FE820DD5C7411DE0886" type="email">kaktusovak@inbox.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:title id="DF75E1FA33DFB20CCE279F50CA0F53AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="3BBBF6B9D60119DCE7D690C951DAF9EC">
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<mods:date id="B662F1AE0AE0922C8C46515C4C94AFED">2024</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="DD26212220CB4A97AEFEED7D1BE32988">2024-12-12</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="158671850A5FF9C30B1A213CED893247">5551</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="4762B0DF468A403F0A0D5CD9682E38F5" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="BB422716A809CB01529EF14C1E4419EF">2</mods:number>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="5ECAD2035B1DE6743D67D8FF65CFDAB4">
|
||||
<mods:url id="DDE4C4DA466D0C3BEAD967AAA102837B">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.9</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="2E693B2E3F986BB10716A7CF600DEC07">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5BE0FB4E5D767989C69752017898880B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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<mods:identifier id="5D76763DBCBC9D3C3A01A1A6540F3FF3" type="ZooBank">EC6B4B09-5A48-4FAD-9D7B-EE1F042E2C72</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039B87D3B60A9E163698FD9CFFACBFFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B60A9E163698FD9CFFACBFFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87D3B60A9E163698FD9CFFACBFFA" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB60A9E163698FD9CFF1DBAA8" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E163698FD9CF9D2BA4C" blockId="1.[151,1131,582,645]" box="[151,676,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C581A9B60A9E163698FD9CF9D2BA4C" bold="true" box="[151,676,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163698FD9CF9D2BA4C" bold="true" box="[151,676,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60A9E163698FD9CF95FBA4D" authority="Krasheninnikov" authorityName="Krasheninnikov & Vshivkova" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,553,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Makarchenkoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163698FD9CFA21BA4C" bold="true" box="[151,343,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Makarchenkoia</emphasis>
|
||||
Krasheninnikov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ACB60A9E163439FD9DF9D2BA4C" box="[566,676,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E163698FDB0FF1DBAA8" blockId="1.[151,1131,582,645]" box="[151,1131,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
|
||||
<uuid id="FF940C10B60A9E163456FDB0FF1DBAA8" box="[601,1131,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">3F474577-9C54-4327-ADC7-E8AFA3D6A01C</uuid>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB60A9E163698FD6AFF4EBAEA" box="[151,1080,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E163698FD6AFF4EBAEA" blockId="1.[151,1080,687,712]" box="[151,1080,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54898867B60A9E163698FD6AFBBFBAE5" box="[151,201,688,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60A9E163729FD75F99ABAEA" authority="Krasheninnikov" authorityName="Krasheninnikov & Vshivkova" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,748,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Makarchenkoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoyedica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163729FD75F935BAEA" box="[294,579,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Makarchenkoia samoyedica</emphasis>
|
||||
Krasheninnikov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1634FAFD75F830BAEA" bold="true" box="[757,838,687,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ACB60A9E1634FAFD75F830BAEA" box="[757,838,687,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB60A9E163698FD2FFE61BC92" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E163698FD2FFA4FBB1E" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163698FD2FFA08BB22" bold="true" box="[151,382,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus is named in honor of the chironomid’s researchers Marina and Evgenyi Makarchenko.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8FCE7FE61BC92" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1636C8FCE7FABBBB7A" bold="true" box="[199,461,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||||
. Eye bare, reniform, without dorsomedial extension. Apex of antenna without apical or subapical seta. Palp consists of 5 segments. Anal lobe of wing reduced. Squama without setae. R
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E163323FCAEFE30BBAF" attach="left" box="[1324,1350,884,898]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
ending distal to end of M
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E16376BFC42FA08BB8B" attach="left" box="[356,382,920,934]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">3+4</subScript>
|
||||
. FCu distal to FR. Wing with punctation under ×400 magnification. Antepronotum with 0–2 ventrolateral setae. Acrostichals begin at the border with antepronotum, hooked, single-row near the pronotum, double-row closer to the middle of the mesonotum. Hind tibial comb well developed. Lateral spines on spurs of mid and hind legs appressed to shaft of spur or weakly diverge from shaft of spur on hind tibiae. Pseudospurs abresent. Pulvilli reduced, empodium present. Tergite IX is densely covered with spinous microtrichia. Anal point is naked, microtrichia are located only at its base, but 0-2 setae are located laterally. At the top, anal point sharply thins without changing its width. Gonocoxite with a relatively well-developed rounded or rectangular superior volsella covered short setae. Inferior volsella consists of a dorsal part in the form of a small protrusion and a ventral part in the form of a cushion, densely covered with short setae. Transverse sternapodeme convex. Virga weak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB60A9E1636C8FB13FFACBFFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8FB13FEE2BCCE" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" box="[199,1428,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1636C8FB13FAA9BCC9" bold="true" box="[199,479,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
Description.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163752FB13FAA9BCC9" bold="true" box="[349,479,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 2.1–2.5 mm. Head, thorax, abdomen and legs light brown or dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8FB37F800BD7D" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Head. Eye bare, reniform, without dorsomedial extension. AR 0.54–0.89, consists of 13 segments. Apex of antenna without apical or subapical seta. Temporal setae including 1–2 inner verticals, 2 outer verticals and 0–2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 6–7 setae. Palp consists of 5 segments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8FA83FAE2BD91" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
Wing. Wing with punctation under ×400 magnification. R with 5–7, R
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E16320CFAB6FF7DBD57" attach="left" box="[1027,1035,1388,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
|
||||
and R
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E163252FAB6FF01BD57" attach="left" box="[1117,1143,1388,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
without setae. Anal lobe reduced. R
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E163700FA4AFA5FBDB3" attach="left" box="[271,297,1424,1438]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
ending distal to end of M
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E16344BFA4AF928BDB3" attach="left" box="[580,606,1424,1438]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">3+4</subScript>
|
||||
. R
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E163472FA4AF9E0BDB3" attach="left" box="[637,662,1424,1438]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
weak. FCu distal to FR. Brachiolum, other veins and membrane bare. Squama without setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8FA1FFAA7BE05" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Thorax.Antepronotum with 0–2 ventrolateral setae.Acrostichals 15–24 (begin at the border with antepronotum, hooked, single-row near the pronotum, double-row closer to the middle of the mesonotum), dorsocentrals 2–8, prealars 2–3, scutellars 4–5.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8F9E8FEE4BE42" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Legs. Hind tibial comb consists of 9–11 setae. Pseudospurs abresent. Pulvilli reduced, empodium present. Lateral spines on spurs of mid and hind legs appressed to shaft of spur or weakly diverge from shaft of spur on hind tibiae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8F9A3FE7ABF6A" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Hypopygium. Laterosternite IX with 7–9 setae. Tergite IX with 10–19 setae on sides of anal point base.Anal point part protruding beyond tergite IX on 53–94 µm. Tergite IX is densely covered with spinous microtrichia.Anal point is naked, microtrichia are located only at its base, but 0–2 setae are located laterally. At the top, anal point sharply thins without changing its width. Gonocoxite with a relatively well-developed rounded or rectangular superior volsella covered short setae. Inferior volsella consists of a dorsal part in the form of a small protrusion and a ventral part in the form of a cushion, densely covered with short setae. Transverse sternapodeme convex. Virga weak.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8F88BF929BF46" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" box="[199,607,1873,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1636C8F88BFA97BF41" bold="true" box="[199,481,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Female, pupa and larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8F8AFFFACBFFA" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1636C8F8AFFAEFBFA2" bold="true" box="[199,409,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new genus is most closely related in structure to some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60A9E1632DBF8AFFE1CBFA2" authorityName="Fries" authorityYear="1830" box="[1236,1386,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1632DBF8AFFE1CBFA2" box="[1236,1386,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Hydrobaenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60A9E163698F843FA4FBF9E" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,313,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaetocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163698F843FA4FBF9E" box="[151,313,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Chaetocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from them in the structure of the spurs, the naked squama, acrostichals begin at the border with antepronotum, well-developed rounded or rectangular superior volsella (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B34B60A9E1635F4F867FFB8BFFA" author="Saether, O. A. & Ashe, P. & Murray, D. A." box="[1019,1230,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="113 - 334" refId="ref4527" refString="Saether, O. A., Ashe, P. & Murray, D. A. (2000) Family Chironomidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to the flies of economic importance). Vol. 4. Appendix A. 6. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 113 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||||
Saether
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E16325DF864FFFCBFFA" box="[1106,1162,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
99
data/03/9B/87/039B87D3B60E9E123698FDBCFEEABB11.xml
Normal file
99
data/03/9B/87/039B87D3B60E9E123698FDBCFEEABB11.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
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<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E123698FDBCF9D2BAAD" bold="true" box="[151,676,613,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
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||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60E9E123761FDBFF958BAAD" authorityName="Krasheninnikov & Vshivkova" authorityYear="2024" box="[366,558,613,640]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Makarchenkoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E123761FDBFF958BAAD" bold="true" box="[366,558,613,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Makarchenkoia</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ACB60E9E123439FDBCF9D2BAAD" box="[566,676,614,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60E9E123698FD77FA51BAE5" blockId="5.[151,1436,685,828]" box="[151,295,685,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E123698FD77FA51BAE5" bold="true" box="[151,295,685,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Adult males</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
1. The gonostylus in a flexed position is slightly expanded distally, dorsoapically with a claw-like protrusion.............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60E9E1235C3FD37FEEABB2F" ID-CoL="TBF6" authority="(Makarchenko et Makarchenko)" baseAuthorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" box="[972,1436,748,770]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaetocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudisquama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E1235C3FD37FF17BB2C" box="[972,1121,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">M. nudisquama</emphasis>
|
||||
(Makarchenko et Makarchenko)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60E9E123698FCD0FEEABB11" blockId="5.[151,1436,685,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30C395F0B60E9E123698FCD0FEEABB11" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
- The gonostylus is sickle-shaped, narrowing towards the apex, and has an angular protrusion in its middle inner part.........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60E9E1232B7FCFDFE3FBB11" authorityName="Krasheninnikov & Vshivkova" authorityYear="2024" box="[1208,1353,807,828]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Makarchenkoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoyedica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E1232B7FCFDFE3FBB11" box="[1208,1353,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">M. samoyedica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E12335FFCFDFEEABB11" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,807,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ACB60E9E12335FFCFDFEEABB11" box="[1360,1436,807,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
132
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132
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|
|
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<mods:title id="9447416ACFE409CC4D3E750AB2339952">Makarchenkoia gen. nov., a new genus of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5E128F8D8AE29C079AC974E9CC89F7F">Institute of Biological Problems of the North Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya St. 18, 685000 Magadan, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9806C8D25F72C164C9218BA10C11AF91" type="email">krasheninnikov2005@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="797FB197171C2B57F805DE3FC27E37AB">Vshivkova, Kristina A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C328654EB60E9E123698FF4DFF04B89C" box="[151,1138,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0C581A9B60E9E123698FF4DFF04B89C" bold="true" box="[151,1138,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E123698FF4DFF04B89C" bold="true" box="[151,1138,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60E9E123698FF4DF8A9B89C" authority="(Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2003)" authorityName="Krasheninnikov & Vshivkova" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[151,991,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Makarchenkoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudisquama" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E123698FF4DFA83B89F" bold="true" box="[151,501,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Makarchenkoia nudisquama</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B34B60E9E12340BFF4DF8A1B89C" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko M. A." box="[516,983,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" pagination="204 - 217" refId="ref4324" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko M. A. (2003) A new and little-known species of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Vladimir Ya. Levanidov's Biennial Memorial Meetings, 2, 204 - 217." type="journal article" year="2003">Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ACB60E9E1235E3FF4DFF04B89C" box="[1004,1138,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB60E9E123698FF06F8E2B8DE" box="[151,916,219,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60E9E123698FF06F8E2B8DE" blockId="5.[151,916,219,244]" box="[151,916,219,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211EBB60E9E123698FF06F8E2B8DE" box="[151,916,219,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310D4B60E9E123698FF06F8E6B8DE" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko M. A." box="[151,912,219,244]" page="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" year="2003">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60E9E123698FF06F8E6B8DE" ID-CoL="TBF6" authority="Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2003: 205 - 207" authorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" authorityPageNumber="205 - 207" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,912,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaetocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudisquama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E123698FF06FADAB8D9" box="[151,428,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Chaetocladius nudisquama</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B34B60E9E1237BDFF06F8E6B8DE" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko M. A." box="[434,912,219,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" pagination="204 - 217" refId="ref4324" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko M. A. (2003) A new and little-known species of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Vladimir Ya. Levanidov's Biennial Memorial Meetings, 2, 204 - 217." type="journal article" year="2003">Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2003: 205–207</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB60E9E123698FEFBF9DFB94D" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60E9E123698FEFBF9DFB94D" blockId="5.[151,1437,289,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E123698FEFBFAF2B916" bold="true" box="[151,388,289,315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C98B60E9E123781FEF8F9DFB94D" collectingDate="2001-07-19" collectorName="S. Kocharina." country="Russia" county="Taui Plain" location="Kava river" municipality="Tauy River" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magadan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54898867B60E9E123781FEF8FA8FB911" box="[398,505,290,316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4CB60E9E123407FEF8F969B911" box="[520,543,290,316]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3257655B60E9E123420FEF8F9E1B911" box="[559,663,290,316]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F827B60E9E1234AAFEF8F817B911" box="[677,865,290,316]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Magadan region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E49B60E9E12357FFEF8F89EB911" box="[880,1000,290,316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Taui Plain</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACBFB60E9E1235F9FEF8FF00B911" box="[1014,1142,290,316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Tauy River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
basin,
|
||||
<location id="8EED601EB60E9E1232C1FEF8FE3EB911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B60E9E123698FF4DF8DABA39:8EED601EB60E9E1232C1FEF8FE3EB911" box="[1230,1352,290,316]" country="Russia" county="Taui Plain" municipality="Tauy River" name="Kava river" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Magadan">Kava river</location>
|
||||
valley,
|
||||
<location id="8EED601EB60E9E123698FE9CFB87B94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B60E9E123698FF4DF8DABA39:8EED601EB60E9E123698FE9CFB87B94D" box="[151,241,326,352]" country="Russia" county="Taui Plain" municipality="Tauy River" name="Omylen" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Magadan">Omylen</location>
|
||||
stream,
|
||||
<date id="FF8C1005B60E9E12375EFE9CFAA5B94D" box="[337,467,326,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" value="2001-07-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9EDB60E9E12375EFE9CFAA5B94D" box="[337,467,326,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" value="2001-07-19">19.vii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C75313B60E9E123400FE9CF9DFB94D" box="[527,681,326,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">S. Kocharina.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB60E9E1236C8FEB0F929B9DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60E9E1236C8FEB0FA68B9E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,289,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E1236C8FEB0FA42B9A9" bold="true" box="[199,308,362,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. A detailed description of the species is given in the article by E. Makarchenko and M.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B34B60E9E12330DFEB0FB93B985" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko M. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="392" pagination="204 - 217" refId="ref4324" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko M. A. (2003) A new and little-known species of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Vladimir Ya. Levanidov's Biennial Memorial Meetings, 2, 204 - 217." type="journal article" year="2003">Makarchenko (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Lateral spines on spurs weakly diverge from shaft of spur on hind tibiae. Transverse sternapodeme convex. Virga weak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60E9E1236C8FE0FF929B9DD" blockId="5.[151,1437,289,532]" box="[199,607,469,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E1236C8FE0FFAACB9DD" bold="true" box="[199,474,469,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Female, pupa and larva</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB60E9E1236C8FE23F8DABA39" box="[199,940,505,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60E9E1236C8FE23F8DABA39" blockId="5.[151,1437,289,532]" box="[199,940,505,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60E9E1236C8FE23FA2FBA3E" bold="true" box="[199,345,505,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species are known from the Okhotsk Sea basin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
140
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Normal file
140
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Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
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<document id="B6B7D050E3D7F389B825618FF433EDBD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420832" ID-ZooBank="5D21AE67-FC50-45DF-9E50-FA7C1A8E6F9C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734024044389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duan, Keting & Xing, Jichun" docDate="2024" docId="03B2F02BFFC9FFB0FF511FDAFE89A647" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5551.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5551 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaphomonus sinuatus Duan & Xing, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="398" masterDocId="FF8B8853FFCAFFB4FFC61A0DFFA9A025" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of the genus Scaphomonus Viraktamath, 2009 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="394" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1734025531953" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CF2513F5EA33C3F40D7C98CF00F79336">Description of two new species of the genus Scaphomonus Viraktamath, 2009 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB9F7660D5A1AFA8F946436441B90B6">Duan, Keting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC2AC596BDD5FB11BE14689BA64A2192">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A391C372826171CA476E551CFCA37D0A">Xing, Jichun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F85497391440D201CB162D2B3E5C38F8">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C52B92E77ACF7877C926FD0C8D7B929B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58DF3C58008D69838886D4E47F32C45B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="F4A654A65E0947D22391A38E762CA8E2">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.10</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03B2F02BFFC9FFB0FF511FDAFE89A647" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14421556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F02BFFC9FFB0FF511FDAFE89A647" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F02BFFC9FFB0FF511FDAFE89A647" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<subSubSection id="C30112B6FFC9FFB7FF511FDAFEB5A633" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFC9FFB7FF511FDAFDBCA5D7" blockId="3.[151,533,1495,1558]" box="[151,533,1495,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<heading id="D0ECF651FFC9FFB7FF511FDAFDBCA5D7" bold="true" box="[151,533,1495,1522]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC9FFB7FF511FDAFDBCA5D7" bold="true" box="[151,533,1495,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B3ABEFFC9FFB7FF511FDAFE18A5D7" authorityName="Duan & Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,433,1495,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphomonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC9FFB7FF511FDAFE18A5D7" bold="true" box="[151,433,1495,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Scaphomonus sinuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C2054FFC9FFB7FE7E1FD5FDBCA5D7" box="[440,533,1496,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFC9FFB7FF511FF1FEB5A633" blockId="3.[151,533,1495,1558]" box="[151,284,1532,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Figs. 12–22</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30112B6FFC9FFB0FF511C49FC87A5F7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFC9FFB7FF511C49FC86A683" blockId="3.[151,1437,1604,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC9FFB7FF511C49FE80A67B" bold="true" box="[151,297,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Description.</emphasis>
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General appearance as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B3ABEFFC9FFB7FD9C1C49FCC9A67B" authorityName="Duan & Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[602,864,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphomonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC9FFB7FD9C1C49FCC9A67B" box="[602,864,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Scaphomonus digitatus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC9FFB7FCAF1C49FC6CA67B" bold="true" box="[873,965,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C2054FFC9FFB7FCAF1C49FC6CA67B" box="[873,965,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, but the length of the vertex is relatively long, slightly more than 1.7x wider than median length, medially 1.6x shorter than median length of pronotum. Pronotum nearly 2.5x maximum width than median length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFC9FFB7FF011CBDFECAA787" blockId="3.[151,1437,1604,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC9FFB7FF011CBDFEDCA6EF" box="[199,373,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygofer side base wide, apex narrow, with numerous macrosetae on posterior area (Fig. 16). Valve triangular, nearly 2.1x as broad as median length (Fig. 17). Subgenital plate subtriangular, with 8 setae along lateral margin, the outer margin about 2.2x longer than width of the base (Fig. 18). Aedeagus tubular, sinuate in lateral view, with a pair of acute processes located apically, gonopore subapical on ventral surface (Figs. 19–21). Connective Y-shaped, articulated with aedeagus, its stem nearly 1/2 length of arms (Figs. 19, 20), and with a short spine process located middle in lateral view (Fig. 21). Style elongate, apex acute; preapical lobe relatively short and rounded (Fig. 22).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6411B5FFCEFFB0FF511F27FE68A543" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420842/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" startId="4.[151,264,1322,1346]" targetBox="[157,1429,183,1292]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFCEFFB0FF511F27FE68A543" blockId="4.[151,1437,1322,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCEFFB0FF511F27FD0CA567" bold="true" box="[151,677,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
FIGURES 12–15
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B3ABEFFCEFFB0FE911F27FDE5A567" authorityName="Duan & Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[343,588,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphomonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCEFFB0FE911F27FDE5A567" bold="true" box="[343,588,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Scaphomonus sinuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C2054FFCEFFB0FD951F27FD0CA567" box="[595,677,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
:12. ♂, dorsal view; 13. ♂, lateral view; 14. ♂, face, ventral view; 15. ♂, head and thorax, dorsal view.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFCEFFB0FF011FB5FC87A5F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1464,1634]" box="[199,814,1464,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCEFFB0FF011FB5FEDAA5F7" bold="true" box="[199,371,1464,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Measurement.</emphasis>
|
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Length (including tegmen):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D8AB4FFCEFFB0FD721FB4FD62A5F6" box="[692,715,1465,1491]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE3ECD8FFCEFFB0FD111FB5FC80A5F7" box="[727,809,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30112B6FFCEFFB0FF011FD1FEA8A63F" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFCEFFB0FF011FD1FEA8A63F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1464,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCEFFB0FF011FD1FED0A5D3" bold="true" box="[199,377,1500,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B734B60FFCEFFB0FE451FD1FEA8A63F" collectingDate="2012-07-22" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Weibin Zheng" country="China" location="Ailaoshan" municipality="Yuxi City" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A0FF9FFFCEFFB0FE451FD1FE42A5D3" box="[387,491,1500,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D8AB4FFCEFFB0FE301FD0FDA4A5D2" box="[502,525,1501,1527]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C01ADFFCEFFB0FDDB1FD1FDC8A5D3" box="[541,609,1500,1526]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF8FDFFFCEFFB0FDA21FD1FCACA5D2" box="[612,773,1500,1527]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0DB47FFCEFFB0FCD51FD1FC2DA5D3" box="[787,900,1500,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Yuxi City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC417E6FFCEFFB0FC571FD1FBACA5D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F02BFFC9FFB0FF511FDAFE89A647:8EC417E6FFCEFFB0FC571FD1FBACA5D3" box="[913,1029,1500,1526]" country="China" municipality="Yuxi City" name="Ailaoshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ailaoshan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA567FDFFCEFFB0FBD21FD1FB19A5D3" box="[1044,1200,1500,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" value="2012-07-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE19E15FFCEFFB0FBD21FD1FB19A5D3" box="[1044,1200,1500,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" value="2012-07-22">22 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EE24EBFFCEFFB0FB3C1FD1FA34A5D3" box="[1274,1437,1500,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Weibin Zheng</collectorName>
|
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(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F8FFCEFFB0FF591C0DFF5CA63F" box="[159,245,1536,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30112B6FFCEFFB0FF011C29FE89A647" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFCEFFB0FF011C29FE89A647" blockId="4.[151,1437,1464,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCEFFB0FF011C29FEE7A61B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name is derived from the Latin words
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B3ABEFFCEFFB0FC481C29FC5EA61B" authorityName="Duan & Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[910,1015,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphomonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCEFFB0FC5C1C28FC5EA61B" box="[922,1015,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, referring to the aedeagus sinuate in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
111
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Normal file
111
data/03/B2/F0/03B2F02BFFCBFFB5FF511F1EFD0EA5DE.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<mods:title id="3D016B43D90B98915DF271B7C81380A1">Description of two new species of the genus Scaphomonus Viraktamath, 2009 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23955304AA70F67FB843723831F9E2F2">Duan, Keting</mods:namePart>
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;
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species
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B3ABEFFCBFFB5FEEC1F7BFC8EA5AA" ID-CoL="8RDVK" authority="Viraktamath & Mohan, 1993" authorityName="Viraktamath & Mohan" authorityYear="1993" box="[298,807,1398,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freytagi">
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCBFFB5FEEC1F7BFE55A5AA" box="[298,508,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">Scaphotettix freytagi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A3CCCFFCBFFB5FDC41F7BFC8EA5AA" author="Viraktamath, C. A. & Mohan, G. S." box="[514,807,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="395" pagination="463 - 474" refId="ref2969" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. & Mohan, G. S. (1993) Indian species of the Deltocephaline leafhopper genus Scaphotettix Matsumura (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Journal, Bombay Natural History Society, 90, 463 - 474." type="journal article" year="1993">Viraktamath & Mohan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCBFFB5FF511FB0FEA2A5F2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1469,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">Remarks.</emphasis>
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For the relationship and diagnosis of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B3ABEFFCBFFB5FD751FB0FCE6A5F2" authorityName="Viraktamath" authorityYear="2009" box="[691,847,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphomonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCBFFB5FD751FB0FCE6A5F2" box="[691,847,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">Scaphomonus</emphasis>
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see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A3CCCFFCBFFB5FC461FB0FBDCA5F2" author="Dai, W. & Viraktamath, C. A. & Zhang, Y. L. & Webb, M. D." box="[896,1141,1469,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="395" pagination="656 - 663" refId="ref2591" refString="Dai, W., Viraktamath, C. A., Zhang, Y. L. & Webb, M. D. (2009) A review of the leafhopper genus Scaphotettix Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with description of a new genus. Zoological Science, 26, 656 - 663. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 26.656" type="journal article" year="2009">
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||||
Dai
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCBFFB5FC761FB0FC48A5F2" box="[944,993,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009: 660)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCBFFB5FF011FEDFEC8A5DF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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Oriental Region and Pacific.
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</paragraph>
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135
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<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFCBFFB5FF511CD2FE80A6DC" bold="true" box="[151,297,1759,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body ochraceous. Head with piceous submarginal band on anterior margin, one transverse arcuate band between eyes anteriorly, narrowly margined with piceous (Figs. 1, 4). Vertex slightly more than 2.1x wider than its median length, medially 1.6x shorter than median length of pronotum. Face with arcuate, piceous submarginal band (Fig. 3). Pronotum with anterior yellowish brown and posterior submarginal chocolate brown transverse bands; maximum width 2.5x median length (Figs. 1, 4). Forewing ochraceous, with hyaline spots (Figs. 1, 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6411B5FFC8FFB6FF511F5CFEC9A5A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420834/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" startId="2.[151,264,1361,1385]" targetBox="[157,1432,186,1333]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFC8FFB6FF511F5CFEC9A5A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1361,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC8FFB6FF511F5CFD2DA54C" bold="true" box="[151,644,1361,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
FIGURES 1–4
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B3ABEFFC8FFB6FEFC1F5CFD87A54C" authorityName="Duan & Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[314,558,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphomonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC8FFB6FEFC1F5CFD87A54C" bold="true" box="[314,558,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Scaphomonus digitatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C2054FFC8FFB6FDF21F5CFD2DA54C" box="[564,644,1361,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1. ♂, dorsal view; 2. ♂, lateral view; 3. ♂, face, ventral view; 4. ♂, head and thorax, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFC8FFB6FF011FEFFB90A6FC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1506,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC8FFB6FF011FEFFEDAA5D9" box="[199,371,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male pygofer side broadly rounded in lateral aspect, with many long posteroventral setae (Fig. 5). Valve triangular, nearly 2.2x as broad as median length (Fig. 6). Subgenital plate with outer margin longer than width at base, outer margin about 2x longer than width of base, narrowed posteriorly, with a row of stout setae along lateral margin (Fig. 7). Aedeagal shaft slender, longer than 1.5 times length of connective, apex with a pair of finger-shaped processes, gonopore subapical on dorsal surface (Figs. 8–10). Connective Y-shaped, articulated with aedeagus, with anterior arms nearly 1/2 length of stem (Figs. 8, 9). Style relatively narrow, apical process acute and with small teeth, turned laterally; preapical lobe strongly produced, acute (Fig. 11).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFC8FFB6FF011CE9FC87A6DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1506,1937]" box="[199,814,1763,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC8FFB6FF011CE9FEDAA6DB" bold="true" box="[199,371,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Measurement.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length (including tegmen):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D8AB4FFC8FFB6FD721CE9FD62A6DB" box="[692,715,1764,1790]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE3ECD8FFC8FFB6FD111CE9FC83A6DB" box="[727,810,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30112B6FFC8FFB6FF011D05FEEBA762" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFC8FFB6FF011D05FEEBA762" blockId="2.[151,1437,1506,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC8FFB6FF011D05FEDCA707" bold="true" box="[199,373,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B734B60FFC8FFB6FEBD1D05FEEBA762" collectingDate="2013-08-05" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Weicheng Yang" country="China" location="Baihualing" municipality="Gaoligongshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A0FF9FFFC8FFB6FEBD1D05FE4AA707" box="[379,483,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D8AB4FFC8FFB6FE2C1D04FDA8A706" box="[490,513,1801,1827]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC8FFB6FDCA1D05FDFCA707" bold="true" box="[524,597,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C01ADFFC8FFB6FDCA1D05FDFCA707" box="[524,597,1800,1826]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF8FDFFFC8FFB6FDA51D04FD55A706" box="[611,764,1801,1827]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0DB47FFC8FFB6FCC01D05FC1BA707" box="[774,946,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Gaoligongshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC417E6FFC8FFB6FC781D05FB95A707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F02BFFCBFFB6FF511C7DFD04A7B4:8EC417E6FFC8FFB6FC781D05FB95A707" box="[958,1084,1800,1826]" country="China" municipality="Gaoligongshan" name="Baihualing" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baihualing</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA567FDFFC8FFB6FB801D05FB42A707" box="[1094,1259,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" value="2013-08-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE19E15FFC8FFB6FB801D05FB42A707" box="[1094,1259,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" value="2013-08-05">5 August 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EE24EBFFC8FFB6FAEB1D05FF78A76D" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Weicheng Yang</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F8FFC8FFB6FF261D20FE9FA762" box="[224,310,1837,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30112B6FFC8FFB6FF011D5FFD04A7B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4413DFFC8FFB6FF011D5FFD04A7B4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1506,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC8FFB6FF011D5FFEE7A749" bold="true" box="[199,334,1874,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name is derived from the Latin word
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B3ABEFFC8FFB6FC441D5FFC58A749" authorityName="Duan & Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[898,1009,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphomonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F9D2FFFC8FFB6FC491D5FFC58A749" box="[911,1009,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">digitatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, referring to the finger shaped apical processes of aedeagus in ventral or dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
341
data/03/FE/87/03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E.xml
Normal file
341
data/03/FE/87/03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="00373E67DD686A68B71FB5FDA7CA2D6F">Taxonomy and calling songs of some species of Cardiodactylus (Gryllidae, Eneopterinae, Lebinthini) from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2F7EC257180D0EE5A5AD0F66A8D1B97">Université de Lille, Département Biologie-bât. SN 3, Cité scientifique, 59665 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90B8E10A7E067DB1EA645BB8C6E4F86C">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09448D4BE7EEB660BAFB8D0CC39C83F2">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="054D157F9D70FC82DECD2442886BB4D7">Universitas Cenderawasih (UNCEN), Kampus FMIPA UNCEN jl. Kampwolker Waena Jayapura Papua Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C141233DACB2F30EF67594EBDEF8134">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<treatment id="03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14421562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
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<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD21FF90FF25C0EEFDB3FC0F" box="[151,536,942,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD21FF90FF25C0EEFDB3FC0F" blockId="2.[151,536,942,1005]" box="[151,536,942,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A081C9BD21FF90FF25C0EEFDB3FC0F" bold="true" box="[151,536,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD21FF90FF25C0EEFDB3FC0F" ID-CoL="R5CT" authority="Otte, 2007" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,536,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="busu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD21FF90FF25C0EEFDB3FC0F" bold="true" box="[151,536,942,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD21FF90FF25C0EEFE3BFC0E" bold="true" box="[151,400,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Cardiodactylus busu</emphasis>
|
||||
Otte, 2007
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD21FF90FF25C093FEA7FC2A" box="[151,268,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD21FF90FF25C093FEA7FC2A" blockId="2.[151,536,942,1005]" box="[151,268,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD21FF90FF2DC093FF4DFC2A" box="[159,230,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cardiodactylus busu Otte, 2007 male (A) and female (B) adults and a juvenile (C) in their natural environment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD21FF90FF46C093FEA8FC2A" box="[244,259,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cardiodactylus busu Otte, 2007a calling song: oscillogram of five echeme-sequences (A), envelope of two echemes of P1 (B) and of two echemes of P2 (C), spectrogram (D) and power spectrum of one echeme of P2 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420901/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD21FF90FF25C757FAE2FBE8" box="[151,1353,1047,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD21FF90FF25C757FAE2FBE8" blockId="2.[151,1353,1047,1072]" box="[151,1353,1047,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47118BBD21FF90FF25C757FAE2FBE8" box="[151,1353,1047,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B4BD21FF90FF25C757FDBCFBE8" author="Otte, D." box="[151,535,1047,1071]" page="351" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" year="2007">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD21FF90FF25C757FDBCFBE8" ID-CoL="R5CT" authority="Otte, 2007 a: 351" authorityName="Otte" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,535,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="busu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD21FF90FF25C757FEC2FBE8" box="[151,361,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Cardiodactylus busu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD21FF90FEDDC757FDBCFBE8" author="Otte, D." box="[367,535,1047,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="341 - 400" refId="ref7642" refString="Otte, D. (2007 a) New species of Cardiodactylus from the western Pacific region (Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 156, 341 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1635 / 0097 - 3157 (2007) 156 [341: NSOCFT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Otte, 2007a: 351</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B4BD21FF90FD80C757FD7BFBE8" author="Otte, D." box="[562,720,1047,1071]" page="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD21FF90FD80C757FD7BFBE8" author="Otte, D." box="[562,720,1047,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref7707" refString="Otte, D. (2007 b) New cricket genera and species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from the Pacific region deposited in the Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 94, 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="2007">Otte, 2007b: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(species listed);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B4BD21FF90FCC9C758FB0DFBE8" author="Dong, J. & Robillard, T." box="[891,1190,1047,1072]" page="234" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD21FF90FCC9C758FB0DFBE8" author="Dong, J. & Robillard, T." box="[891,1190,1047,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="205 - 258" refId="ref7556" refString="Dong, J. & Robillard, T. (2016) The Cardiodactylus crickets from Eastern New Guinea, with description of five new species (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). In: Robillard, T., Legendre, F., Villemant, C. & Leponce, M. (Eds.), Insects of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 109, pp. 205 - 258." type="journal article" year="2016">Dong & Robillard, 2016: 234</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(redescription).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD21FF90FF25C71DFCE0F9E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD21FF90FF25C71DFCE0F9E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD21FF90FF25C71DFE67FBB0" bold="true" box="[151,460,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">New material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD21FF90FE6EC71DFAA1FB5C" collectingDate="2023-09-28" collectorName="Yapen & Kapanani & Pa" country="Indonesia" elevation="134" latitude="-1.83673" location="Daawia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.29596" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD21FF90FE6EC71DFDD2FBB0" box="[476,633,1117,1143]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FD3EC71DFD19FBB0" box="[652,690,1117,1143]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FD74C71EFCA7FBBF" box="[710,780,1118,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Yapen</collectorName>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FCF6C71DFC19FBB0" box="[836,946,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Kapanani</collectorName>
|
||||
, secondary forest on slope near village (GPS23
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FF41C7C1FEB9FB5C" box="[243,274,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Pa</collectorName>
|
||||
11);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FEF2C7C1FE13FB5C" box="[320,440,1153,1179]" degrees="01.83673" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="-1.83673">S01.83673</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FE72C7C1FDE7FB5B" box="[448,588,1153,1180]" degrees="136.29596" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="136.29596">E136.29596</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD21FF90FDEAC7C1FD08FB5B" box="[600,675,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="134.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD21FF90FDEAC7C1FD08FB5B" box="[600,675,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD21FF90FD1DC7C1FC81FB5C" box="[687,810,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD21FF90FD1DC7C1FC81FB5C" box="[687,810,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-28">28.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-122; night;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD21FF90FBB0C7C1FBF3FB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E:8E88607EBD21FF90FBB0C7C1FBF3FB5C" box="[1026,1112,1153,1179]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.83673" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.29596" name="Daawia" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD21FF90FA96C7C1FE45FB24" collectingDate="2023-09-20" collectorName="Yapen & Ambaidiru & Pa" country="Indonesia" elevation="699" latitude="-1.75441" location="Daawia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.17958" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FA96C7C1FAE3FB5C" box="[1316,1352,1153,1179]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FAE4C7C2FA37FB5B" box="[1366,1436,1154,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Yapen</collectorName>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FF06C7E5FE9BFB78" box="[180,304,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Ambaidiru</collectorName>
|
||||
, secondary habitat along road (GPS23
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FD50C7E5FCAAFB07" box="[738,769,1189,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Pa</collectorName>
|
||||
5b);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FC9DC7E5FC0CFB07" box="[815,935,1189,1216]" degrees="01.75441" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="-1.75441">S01.75441</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FC1DC7E5FB91FB07" box="[943,1082,1189,1216]" degrees="136.17958" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="136.17958">E136.17958</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD21FF90FBF7C7E5FB24FB07" box="[1093,1167,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="699.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD21FF90FBF7C7E5FB24FB07" box="[1093,1167,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="699.0">699 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD21FF90FB29C7E5FABCFB78" box="[1179,1303,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD21FF90FB29C7E5FABCFB78" box="[1179,1303,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-20">20.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-038; night;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD21FF90FF50C789FE93FB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E:8E88607EBD21FF90FF50C789FE93FB24" box="[226,312,1225,1251]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.75441" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.17958" name="Daawia" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD21FF90FDB9C789FBF0FAC0" collectingDate="2023-09-20" collectorName="Yapen & Ambaidiru & Pa" country="Indonesia" elevation="1070" latitude="-1.75228" location="Daawia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.18817" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FDB9C789FD84FB24" box="[523,559,1225,1251]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FD8CC78AFD2FFB23" box="[574,644,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Yapen</collectorName>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FD1EC789FC83FB24" box="[684,808,1225,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Ambaidiru</collectorName>
|
||||
, forest on slope above coffee plantation (GPS23
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FAE5C789FADDFB23" box="[1367,1398,1225,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Pa</collectorName>
|
||||
5a);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FF25C7ADFEA4FACF" box="[151,271,1261,1288]" degrees="01.75228" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="-1.75228">S01.75228</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FEA4C7ADFE0AFAC0" box="[278,417,1261,1287]" degrees="136.18817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="136.18817">E136.18817</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD21FF90FE1EC7ADFDA8FACF" box="[428,515,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1070.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD21FF90FE1EC7ADFDA8FACF" box="[428,515,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD21FF90FDBFC7ADFD22FAC0" box="[525,649,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD21FF90FDBFC7ADFD22FAC0" box="[525,649,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-20">20.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-038; night;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD21FF90FCE9C7ADFC1AFAC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E:8E88607EBD21FF90FCE9C7ADFC1AFAC0" box="[859,945,1261,1287]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.75228" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.18817" name="Daawia" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD21FF90FBC3C7ADFEEFFA88" collectingDate="2023-09-21" collectingDateMax="2023-09-23" collectingDateMin="2023-09-21" collectorName="Yapen & Karopai & Pa" country="Indonesia" elevation="56" latitude="-1.85559" location="Daawia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.19408" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FBC3C7ADFB3DFAC0" box="[1137,1174,1261,1287]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FB13C7ADFB6DFAC0" box="[1185,1222,1261,1287]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FB63C7AEFABCFACF" box="[1233,1303,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Yapen</collectorName>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FA89C7ADFA33FAC0" box="[1339,1432,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Karopai</collectorName>
|
||||
, secondary forest near village (GPS23
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FD8AC651FDFCFAEC" box="[568,599,1297,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Pa</collectorName>
|
||||
6);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FDC4C651FD44FAEB" box="[630,751,1297,1324]" degrees="01.85559" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="-1.85559">S01.85559</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FD47C651FC2BFAEC" box="[757,896,1297,1323]" degrees="136.19408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="136.19408">E136.19408</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD21FF90FC38C651FC6EFAEB" box="[906,965,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="56.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD21FF90FC38C651FC6EFAEB" box="[906,965,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD21FF90FC62C651FBDFFAEC" box="[976,1140,1297,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-21" valueMax="2023-09-23" valueMin="2023-09-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD21FF90FC62C651FBDFFAEC" box="[976,1140,1297,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-21" valueMax="2023-09-23" valueMin="2023-09-21">21–23.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-053; night;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD21FF90FAF5C651FA36FAEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E:8E88607EBD21FF90FAF5C651FA36FAEC" box="[1351,1437,1297,1323]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.85559" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.19408" name="Daawia" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FED2C675FE2EFA88" box="[352,389,1333,1359]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FE21C675FE1CFA88" box="[403,439,1333,1359]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same information as previous;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD21FF90FC9AC675FC08FA88" box="[808,931,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-26">26.ix.2023</date>
|
||||
; TR23-103; night; Daawia et al. leg.; KSP •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FF25C619FF10FAB4" box="[151,187,1369,1395]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Yapen I., Serawdnaswi;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FE6DC619FDCDFAB4" box="[479,614,1369,1395]" degrees="01.844822" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="-1.844822">S01.844822</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FDDDC619FCA3FAB4" box="[623,776,1369,1395]" degrees="136.193714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="136.19371">E136.193714</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD21FF90FCA7C619FC3BFAB3" box="[789,912,1369,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-25">25.ix.2023</date>
|
||||
; night; P-J de Vries leg.; KSP •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD21FF90FAB1C619FDC6FA7C" collectingDate="2023-09-30" collectorName="Yapen & Pa" country="Indonesia" elevation="167" latitude="-1.8427" location="Daawia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.23038" municipality="Mantembu village" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FAB1C619FA83FAB4" box="[1283,1320,1369,1395]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FA84C61AFAD7FAB3" box="[1334,1404,1370,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Yapen</collectorName>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACDFBD21FF90FF25C63DFECFFA50" box="[151,356,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Mantembu village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, secondary area near village, along river (GPS23
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FCCFC63DFC37FA50" box="[893,924,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Pa</collectorName>
|
||||
8);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FC08C63DFB98FA50" box="[954,1075,1405,1431]" degrees="01.84270" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="-1.8427">S01.84270</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FB85C63DFB68FA50" box="[1079,1219,1405,1431]" degrees="136.23038" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="136.23038">E136.23038</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD21FF90FB79C63DFAB8FA5F" box="[1227,1299,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="167.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD21FF90FB79C63DFAB8FA5F" box="[1227,1299,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="167.0">167 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD21FF90FAAFC63DFA33FA50" box="[1309,1432,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD21FF90FAAFC63DFA33FA50" box="[1309,1432,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-09-30">30.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-137; night;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD21FF90FED6C6E1FE11FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E:8E88607EBD21FF90FED6C6E1FE11FA7C" box="[356,442,1441,1467]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.8427" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.23038" municipality="Mantembu village" name="Daawia" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD21FF90FD3AC6E1FEA9F9C4" collectingDate="2023-10-03" collectorName="Nimbokrang & Jayapura & Pa" country="Indonesia" elevation="133" latitude="-2.57199" location="Daawia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.09897" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FD3AC6E1FD07FA7C" box="[648,684,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F847BD21FF90FD09C6E2FCA9FA7B" box="[699,770,1442,1468]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FCBCC6E1FC34FA7C" box="[782,927,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Nimbokrang</collectorName>
|
||||
, secondary forest near lodge, 3h W
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FA8BC6E2FA36FA7B" box="[1337,1437,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Jayapura</collectorName>
|
||||
(GPS23
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD21FF90FF41C685FEB9FA18" box="[243,274,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Pa</collectorName>
|
||||
12);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FEF6C685FE17FA27" box="[324,444,1477,1504]" degrees="02.57199" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="-2.57199">S02.57199</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD21FF90FE75C685FDF8FA18" box="[455,595,1477,1503]" degrees="140.09897" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="140.09897">E140.09897</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD21FF90FDD3C685FD04FA27" box="[609,687,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="133.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD21FF90FDD3C685FD04FA27" box="[609,687,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD21FF90FD0DC685FC8FFA18" box="[703,804,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-10-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD21FF90FD0DC685FC8FFA18" box="[703,804,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-10-03">3.x.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-146; day; call recording (video);
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD21FF90FAB3C685FAFCFA18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E:8E88607EBD21FF90FAB3C685FAFCFA18" box="[1281,1367,1477,1503]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-2.57199" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.09897" name="Daawia" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FEAEC6A9FEEBF9C4" box="[284,320,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same information as previous; TR23-149; day; Daawia et al. leg.; KSP •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD21FF90FB37C6A9FB01F9C4" box="[1157,1194,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same information as previous;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD21FF90FEB4C54DFEC0F9E0" box="[262,363,1549,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" value="2023-10-04">4.x.2023</date>
|
||||
; TR23-158; night; Daawia et al. leg.; KSP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD21FF90FF75C571FAEEF9A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD21FF90FF75C571FAEEF9A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD21FF90FF75C571FE90F98C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The calling song was previously described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD21FF90FCF1C572FBC9F98C" author="Dong, J. & Robillard, T." box="[835,1122,1585,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="205 - 258" refId="ref7556" refString="Dong, J. & Robillard, T. (2016) The Cardiodactylus crickets from Eastern New Guinea, with description of five new species (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). In: Robillard, T., Legendre, F., Villemant, C. & Leponce, M. (Eds.), Insects of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 109, pp. 205 - 258." type="journal article" year="2016">Dong & Robillard (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but new recordings suggest that this species has a more complex calling song than previously known. It is therefore redescribed below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD21FF90FF75C539FC7DF954" box="[199,982,1657,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD21FF90FF75C539FC7DF954" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2008]" box="[199,982,1657,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD21FF90FF75C539FC79F954" box="[199,978,1657,1684]" country="Indonesia" location="Yapen Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD21FF90FF75C539FECDF954" bold="true" box="[199,358,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8807BD21FF90FF75C539FEA9F954" box="[199,258,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD21FF90FEDEC539FDACF954" box="[364,519,1657,1683]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD21FF90FDA0C53AFD08F954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD21FF97FF25C0EEFF1EFF3E:8E88607EBD21FF90FDA0C53AFD08F954" box="[530,675,1657,1684]" country="Indonesia" name="Yapen Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Yapen Island</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD21FF90FD00C539FC60F954" author="Dong, J. & Robillard, T." box="[690,971,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="205 - 258" refId="ref7556" refString="Dong, J. & Robillard, T. (2016) The Cardiodactylus crickets from Eastern New Guinea, with description of five new species (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). In: Robillard, T., Legendre, F., Villemant, C. & Leponce, M. (Eds.), Insects of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 109, pp. 205 - 258." type="journal article" year="2016">Dong & Robillard, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD21FF97FF75C5DDFF1EFF3E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD21FF90FF75C5DDFAE3F970" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2008]" box="[199,1352,1693,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD21FF90FF75C5DDFECAF970" bold="true" box="[199,353,1693,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Entire New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD21FF90FE5DC5DDFDEBF970" box="[495,576,1693,1719]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and near north-west islands (Yapen, Supiori, Waigeo, Pulau Misool).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD21FF97FF75C581FF1EFF3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD21FF90FF75C581FEF7F91C" bold="true" box="[199,348,1729,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Calling song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD21FF90FEDEC581FE04F91C" box="[364,431,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cardiodactylus busu Otte, 2007 male (A) and female (B) adults and a juvenile (C) in their natural environment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D5031EBD21FF90FE0CC581FDA4F91C" box="[446,527,1729,1755]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 1. Call parameters of the calling song of Cardiodactylus busu Otte, 2007. Pattern 1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The calling song is more complex than formerly described. At 25 °C, the song bout is made up of long and highly variable echeme-sequences made up of two broad parts. Each echeme-sequence lasts for 48.1±63.0 s. Echeme-sequences start by a group of 9–292 low-amplitude two-syllable echemes showing low, almost homogeneous amplitude (echeme Pattern 1; P1) (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D5031EBD21FF90FCEBC46DFC1BF880" box="[857,944,1837,1863]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 1. Call parameters of the calling song of Cardiodactylus busu Otte, 2007. Pattern 1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The second part of the echeme-sequence (echeme Pattern 2; P2) shows longer echemes made up of 3–5 syllables, with increasing amplitudes. On average, the echemes in P1 have a shorter duration made up of fewer syllables than P2 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D5031EBD21FF90FBB9C435FBF4F848" box="[1035,1119,1909,1935]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 1. Call parameters of the calling song of Cardiodactylus busu Otte, 2007. Pattern 1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The echeme period is also longer in P1 than in P2 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D5031EBD21FF90FE03C4D9FDACF874" box="[433,519,1945,1971]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 1. Call parameters of the calling song of Cardiodactylus busu Otte, 2007. Pattern 1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Within each echeme, syllable duration is also shorter in P1 than in P2, but the syllable period is similar (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D5031EBD21FF90FE06C4FDFDADF810" box="[436,518,1981,2007]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 1. Call parameters of the calling song of Cardiodactylus busu Otte, 2007. Pattern 1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The frequency spectrum is made up of a harmonic series, the dominant frequency ranging from 13.5 to 14.5 kHz, does not correspond to the fundamental harmonic, but to the third harmonic. The fundamental frequency is around 4.5 kHz. Note that the dominant frequency is slightly lower in P1 than in P2 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D5031EBD26FF97FAEEC3FBFF0FFF3E" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 1. Call parameters of the calling song of Cardiodactylus busu Otte, 2007. Pattern 1" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
210
data/03/FE/87/03FE87B3BD26FF97FF25C195FAFFFA7C.xml
Normal file
210
data/03/FE/87/03FE87B3BD26FF97FF25C195FAFFFA7C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="39B0ACF5EE9E0525DFBD7BBBAFFEE55C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CED624CC4858473B9CCC1AF009A2C3E6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="00707CCBFE0DC1AC0E4EB18BB0CA9EF4">Taxonomy and calling songs of some species of Cardiodactylus (Gryllidae, Eneopterinae, Lebinthini) from New Guinea</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8C6D1B69B12B5DCFEC92EB43F1CF8AA3" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D51DF08E87B78C008979136DC20C150B">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="86AAC6C8B8F38ADD47125B4678B8484B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0C6A8515DC7486C36FDB5327193E8ED5">Depraz, Emilien</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2977216B562CB37D50B9F6E2774488EB">Université de Lille, Département Biologie-bât. SN 3, Cité scientifique, 59665 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4B3726674F1D0E54ABE5B3C5A5AAF2C2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="97B3D8BF27B24AFC7B635D0F332792C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CF73B5335F18A0480C219D2B058C7BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C1E16B0FEF0FDBBD4F3BF582DC5DB747">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3BFA0DEF510E3ED7546DE2BC9E594C3E">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D95ADAD27E66BE12E34BADFEA37D2E74" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="00B391FC02FF8CC56BFB945612609BFC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="24EA186226E18624DABEF04B45DE954F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2CF5CA2F08613F7E8F1AB580EAB21D98">Rahandra, Erlani Febrida</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7BE08313F4C6F1DA7BDD41D02C8D68BA">Universitas Cenderawasih (UNCEN), Kampus FMIPA UNCEN jl. Kampwolker Waena Jayapura Papua Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="681E4D569B95DBB5C7C160F2D864B0DC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EC9C22B0460F5FC3B5B43DD17B1E158C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8138AC6E318911EEB31863308CFB56DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="53857A5F88A51805297ADB4FAB4A76E6">Ramandey, Eunice R. P. F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8C0EBA923C9CBFCC1895F498BB4D4CC7">Universitas Cenderawasih (UNCEN), Kampus FMIPA UNCEN jl. Kampwolker Waena Jayapura Papua Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E77815E22D21F0568CA12F939262DBD1" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="AE37F7D3A28728EDBC4460A268C7D293">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00B232441B2D13EBF89F1E52ED9EED1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="81139FF4D26B503CA14F2B334BFC1653">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9F1E22E33472F87BFD69A881D2320C84">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2DBB1E07A7E69AD731B28524358CFD63">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="7BF40B0170EFD0E20B991C7C47B42CFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="ACC6F4D566B9750D193BB83EC63EAE93">
|
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<mods:date id="561F47CF63F7ABB135A4A09825AA3C22">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="6AD079579CC46CCA18B3D449559C3EE8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="05D7644FDDC84A7D81AE78D9920C94C2">2024-12-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F78264D1C38EB0697802A87325E9B1A2" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BB8056F35A4D0FC342156CE4FFBCB2A6">5551</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F814E664FB6BDDF7CB0911BCC70DB197" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C1C0B707EB338FB6BF6575E262AEEFF7">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="222610F24E6E46B0E0040B06094B80DE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="CC01E4738CE8BC5AE9C0BFCB06CDF13B">242</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="795A2CF41B0C1082F7B127975A740E56">262</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="2C6DF3EDF223869D74FED15732BD5297">
|
||||
<mods:url id="6EE6773DB3D6E9028A9EE4B7156EB0EB">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B655408A930E3D7B7477CB8B33676F5C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="48194D9BA149B2F450BCE374010C81A2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5212C3B10CFD341DCB8CF1F4AD635CD0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="70D70A5F32AED74D80175B8A7B438D63" type="Zenodo-Dep">14420891</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="875694731FB8780107DEEC7D512B7141" type="ZooBank">398DAA75-6492-44F6-8ECF-C87D69041038</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03FE87B3BD26FF97FF25C195FAFFFA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14421564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD26FF97FF25C195FAFFFA7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87B3BD26FF97FF25C195FAFFFA7C" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD26FF97FF25C195FDEAFD37" box="[151,577,725,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD26FF97FF25C195FDEAFD37" blockId="5.[151,577,725,789]" box="[151,577,725,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A081C9BD26FF97FF25C195FDEAFD37" bold="true" box="[151,577,725,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD26FF97FF25C195FDEAFD37" ID-CoL="R5DK" authority="Otte, 2007" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,577,725,752]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javarere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD26FF97FF25C195FDEAFD37" bold="true" box="[151,577,725,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD26FF97FF25C195FE13FD37" bold="true" box="[151,440,725,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Cardiodactylus javarere</emphasis>
|
||||
Otte, 2007
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD26FF97FF25C1BAFDA7FCD3" box="[151,524,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD26FF97FF25C1BAFDA7FCD3" blockId="5.[151,577,725,789]" box="[151,524,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD26FF97FF2DC1BAFF4CFCD3" box="[159,231,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,203,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[199,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007 male (A, B) and female (C, D) habitus in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD26FF97FF46C1BAFEAFFCD3" box="[244,260,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,195,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-31@7.[244,1343,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007 calling song: oscillograms of a series of calling songs (A), two regions of the calling song (B) and three patterns within Region II (C), spectrogram (D) and power spectrum (E) of a syllable." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD26FF97FEA2C1BAFEFEFCD2" box="[272,341,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,525,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-183@9.[151,1436,525,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I): head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, D, G); face in anterior view (B, E, H); anterior part of body in lateral view (C, F, I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420913/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD26FF97FED3C1BAFE19FCD3" box="[353,434,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,205,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[158,1430,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A, B), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (C, D) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (E) male (A, C, E) and female (B, D) FWs in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">6A, 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD26FF97FE72C1BAFDAFFCD3" box="[448,516,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1382,204,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-31@11.[205,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I) male genitalia in dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H) and lateral (C, F, I) views. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420922/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD26FF97FF25C07EFAC6FC91" box="[151,1389,830,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD26FF97FF25C07EFAC6FC91" blockId="5.[151,1389,830,855]" box="[151,1389,830,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47118BBD26FF97FF25C07EFAC6FC91" box="[151,1389,830,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B4BD26FF97FF25C07EFD97FC91" author="Otte, D." box="[151,572,830,854]" page="354" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" year="2007">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD26FF97FF25C07EFD97FC91" ID-CoL="R5DK" authority="Otte, 2007 a: 354" authorityName="Otte" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,572,830,854]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javarere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD26FF97FF25C07EFE26FC91" box="[151,397,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Cardiodactylus javarere</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD26FF97FE21C07EFD97FC91" author="Otte, D." box="[403,572,830,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" pagination="341 - 400" refId="ref7642" refString="Otte, D. (2007 a) New species of Cardiodactylus from the western Pacific region (Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 156, 341 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1635 / 0097 - 3157 (2007) 156 [341: NSOCFT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Otte, 2007a: 354</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B4BD26FF97FDE4C07EFD5FFC91" author="Otte, D." box="[598,756,830,854]" page="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD26FF97FDE4C07EFD5FFC91" author="Otte, D." box="[598,756,830,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref7707" refString="Otte, D. (2007 b) New cricket genera and species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from the Pacific region deposited in the Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 94, 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="2007">Otte, 2007b: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(species listed);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B4BD26FF97FC2DC07FFB61FC91" author="Dong, J. & Robillard, T." box="[927,1226,830,855]" page="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD26FF97FC2DC07FFB61FC91" author="Dong, J. & Robillard, T." box="[927,1226,830,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" pagination="205 - 258" refId="ref7556" refString="Dong, J. & Robillard, T. (2016) The Cardiodactylus crickets from Eastern New Guinea, with description of five new species (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). In: Robillard, T., Legendre, F., Villemant, C. & Leponce, M. (Eds.), Insects of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 109, pp. 205 - 258." type="journal article" year="2016">Dong & Robillard, 2016: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(redescription).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD26FF97FF25C0C5FC07FC20" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD26FF97FF25C0C5FC07FC20" blockId="5.[151,1437,900,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD26FF97FF25C0C5FE6BFC59" bold="true" box="[151,448,900,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">New material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD26FF97FE78C0C5FB17FC04" collectingDate="2023-09-21" collectingDateMax="2023-09-23" collectingDateMin="2023-09-21" collectorName="Yapen I. & Karopai" country="Indonesia" elevation="56" latitude="-1.85559" location="INDONESIA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.19408" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD26FF97FE78C0C5FDCAFC58" box="[458,609,901,927]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD26FF97FDCDC0C5FD09FC58" box="[639,674,901,927]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD26FF97FD06C0C5FD73FC58" box="[692,728,901,927]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD26FF97FD5AC0C5FCE1FC58" box="[744,842,901,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Yapen I.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD26FF97FCE8C0C4FC1CFC59" box="[858,951,900,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Karopai</collectorName>
|
||||
, secondary forest near village;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD26FF97FA96C0C4FA37FC58" box="[1316,1436,900,927]" degrees="01.85559" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" precision="1" value="-1.85559">S01.85559</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD26FF97FF25C0E8FE88FC05" box="[151,291,936,962]" degrees="136.19408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" precision="1" value="136.19408">E136.19408</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD26FF97FE80C0E8FEC4FC04" box="[306,367,936,963]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="56.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD26FF97FE80C0E8FEC4FC04" box="[306,367,936,963]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(GPS23Pa6);
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD26FF97FDABC0E9FD15FC04" box="[537,702,937,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" value="2023-09-21" valueMax="2023-09-23" valueMin="2023-09-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD26FF97FDABC0E9FD15FC04" box="[537,702,937,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" value="2023-09-21" valueMax="2023-09-23" valueMin="2023-09-21">21–23.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; adult in captivity; Daawia et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD26FF97FB6EC0E9FAF8FC04" box="[1244,1363,937,963]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same information as previous;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD26FF97FE02C08DFDBEFC20" box="[432,533,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" value="2023-10-03">3.x.2023</date>
|
||||
; TR23-147; Daawia et al. leg.; KSP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD26FF97FF75C0B1FCE3FBCD" box="[199,840,1008,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD26FF97FF75C0B1FCE3FBCD" blockId="5.[151,1437,900,1467]" box="[199,840,1008,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD26FF97FF75C0B1FE90FBCC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1009,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
We describe the calling song for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD26FF97FF75C755FA2DFBE9" box="[199,1414,1044,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD26FF97FF75C755FA2DFBE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,900,1467]" box="[199,1414,1044,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD26FF97FF75C755FA29FBE9" box="[199,1410,1044,1071]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.769777" location="Daradae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.18112" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD26FF97FF75C755FECDFBE9" bold="true" box="[199,358,1044,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8807BD26FF97FF75C755FEA9FBE8" box="[199,258,1045,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD26FF97FEDEC755FDD4FBE8" box="[364,639,1045,1071]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD26FF97FD39C754FD40FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD26FF97FF25C195FAFFFA7C:8E88607EBD26FF97FD39C754FD40FBE9" box="[651,747,1044,1070]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.769777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.18112" name="Daradae" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Daradae</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD26FF97FD44C754FC3AFBE9" box="[758,913,1044,1070]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="11.20" value="-8.769777">S8°46’11.20”</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD26FF97FC2EC754FBFFFBE8" box="[924,1108,1044,1071]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="52.00" value="147.18112">E147°10’52.00”</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD26FF97FBD0C755FAD1FBE9" author="Dong, J. & Robillard, T." box="[1122,1402,1044,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" pagination="205 - 258" refId="ref7556" refString="Dong, J. & Robillard, T. (2016) The Cardiodactylus crickets from Eastern New Guinea, with description of five new species (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). In: Robillard, T., Legendre, F., Villemant, C. & Leponce, M. (Eds.), Insects of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 109, pp. 205 - 258." type="journal article" year="2016">Dong & Robillard, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD26FF97FF75C778FAFFFA7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD26FF97FF75C778FE1CFBB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,900,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD26FF97FF75C778FECAFB95" bold="true" box="[199,353,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Northern part of New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD26FF97FDD5C778FD10FB95" box="[615,699,1080,1106]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from near
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F847BD26FF97FC8DC778FC30FB95" box="[831,923,1080,1106]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD26FF97FC19C779FB21FB95" box="[939,1162,1080,1107]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) to Jayapura region and Yapen Island (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD26FF97FE8AC71DFE07FBB0" box="[312,428,1117,1143]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD26FF97FF75C7C0FC0DFB5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,900,1467]" box="[199,934,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD26FF97FF75C7C0FE99FB5D" bold="true" box="[199,306,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Juvenile.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinctive black and white colouration in early instars.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD26FF97FF75C7E4FAFFFA7C" blockId="5.[151,1437,900,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD26FF97FF75C7E4FEF6FB78" bold="true" box="[199,349,1188,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Calling song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD26FF97FEDDC7E4FE1FFB78" box="[367,436,1188,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,195,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-31@7.[244,1343,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007 calling song: oscillograms of a series of calling songs (A), two regions of the calling song (B) and three patterns within Region II (C), spectrogram (D) and power spectrum (E) of a syllable." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The calling song is made up of a complex echeme-sequence made up of two regions: Region I is composed of 47±24 regular echemes made up of 5 to 15 syllables; Region II is much longer and made up of three different patterns of echemes (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D5031EBD26FF97FDFAC7ADFD0BFAC0" box="[584,672,1261,1287]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1514,1538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Call parameters of the calling song of Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007." pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
): Pattern 1 within Region II is similar to Region I, but includes only 2–4 echemes. Pattern 2 is a long echeme of 155±29 syllables, with a high amplitude at the beginning, decreasing in the middle and increasing again in the second half. Pattern 3 is a much shorter echeme made up of 80±4 syllables, with lower amplitudes and is made up of shorter syllables (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D5031EBD26FF97FC88C618FC38FAB4" box="[826,915,1368,1395]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1514,1538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Call parameters of the calling song of Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007." pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The syllables in the different regions have a similar broad-band frequency spectrum. The bandwidth of the broad-band dominant frequency ranges between 8 and 30 kHz. The spectrum is made up two main peaks: between 14 and 18 kHz and between 22 and 24 kHz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
539
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539
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@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
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<mods:title id="6E3B2CF221DC52B9D77457ECECBE0A38">Taxonomy and calling songs of some species of Cardiodactylus (Gryllidae, Eneopterinae, Lebinthini) from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14421570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFF25C3D7FDDEFF76" ID-CoL="68ZR5" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,629,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFF25C3D7FE00FF76" bold="true" box="[151,427,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Cardiodactylus minuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2BFF9AFE01C3D7FDDEFF76" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[435,629,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2BFF9AFF25C3FBFDA5FF12" blockId="8.[151,629,151,214]" box="[151,526,187,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFF2DC3FBFEB3FF11" box="[159,280,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,525,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-183@9.[151,1436,525,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I): head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, D, G); face in anterior view (B, E, H); anterior part of body in lateral view (C, F, I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Figs 5D–F</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFE91C3FBFEDDFF12" box="[291,374,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,205,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[158,1430,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A, B), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (C, D) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (E) male (A, C, E) and female (B, D) FWs in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420916/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">6C, 6D</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFE30C3FCFE69FF11" box="[386,450,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1382,204,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-31@11.[205,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I) male genitalia in dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H) and lateral (C, F, I) views. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420922/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">7D–F</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFE7CC3FBFDAEFF12" box="[462,517,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,912,936]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1380,181,888]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1373,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1411,194,1778]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@12.[207,1380,181,888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@13.[192,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@14.[164,1424,181,1788]" captionTargetId-3="figure-31@15.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 male holotype in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 male (A, B) and female (C, D) habitus in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bar: 2 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 calling song: oscillogram of a series of calling songs made up of 11 echemes (A), spectrograms of an echeme (B) and a syllable (C), and power spectrum of a syllable (D)." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 in their natural environment: male (A), female ovipositing (B), a mating pair (C) and a juvenile (D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420926" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420930" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420932" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420938" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14420926/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14420930/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14420932/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14420938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">8–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B4BD2BFF9AFF25C240FDE4FEDF" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[151,591,256,280]" page="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" year="1981">
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<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFF25C240FED4FED0" box="[151,383,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Cardiodactylus minuta</emphasis>
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|
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—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B4BD2BFF9AFDDBC240FCBEFEDF" author="Otte, D." box="[617,789,256,280]" page="343" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2BFF9AFDDBC240FCBEFEDF" author="Otte, D." box="[617,789,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" pagination="341 - 400" refId="ref7642" refString="Otte, D. (2007 a) New species of Cardiodactylus from the western Pacific region (Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 156, 341 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1635 / 0097 - 3157 (2007) 156 [341: NSOCFT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Otte, 2007a: 343</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFF25C206FEEEFE98" bold="true" box="[151,325,325,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2BFF9AFEFEC206FDE6FE43" collectingDate="1934-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="L. E. Cheesman" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1219" location="New Guinea" municipality="Mafulu" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8807BD2BFF9AFEFEC206FE12FEA7" box="[332,441,326,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD2BFF9AFE71C206FD78FEA7" box="[451,723,326,352]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFD59C206FCABFEA7" box="[747,768,326,352]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
[examined];
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFC24C206FB8DFEA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFC24C206FB8DFEA7" box="[918,1062,326,352]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Mafulu" name="New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">New Guinea</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACDFBD2BFF9AFB83C206FB2DFEA7" box="[1073,1158,326,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Mafulu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, alt. ca.,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2BFF9AFB58C206FAE9FEA7" box="[1258,1346,326,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="1219.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD2BFF9AFB58C206FAE9FEA7" box="[1258,1346,326,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2BFF9AFAFCC206FA3CFEA7" box="[1358,1431,326,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="1934-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD2BFF9AFAFCC206FA3CFEA7" box="[1358,1431,326,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="1934-01">i.1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD2BFF9AFF25C22AFEE8FE43" box="[151,323,362,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">L.E. Cheesman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE60BD2BFF9AFE30C22AFE47FE43" box="[386,492,362,388]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFE49C22AFD94FE43" box="[507,575,362,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,912,936]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,181,888]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[207,1380,181,888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 male holotype in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420926/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2BFF9AFF75C2CEFD89FCD7" blockId="8.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFF75C2CEFE43FE60" bold="true" box="[199,488,397,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">New material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2BFF9AFE5CC2CEFAB5FE0B" collectingDate="2023-10-02" collectingDateMax="2023-10-03" collectingDateMin="2023-10-02" country="Indonesia" county="Nimbokrang" elevation="133" latitude="-2.57199" location="Pa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.09897" municipality="Jayapura" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD2BFF9AFE5CC2CEFD2EFE6F" box="[494,645,398,424]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFD29C2CEFD14FE6F" box="[667,703,398,424]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F847BD2BFF9AFD7EC2CEFCB8FE6F" box="[716,787,398,424]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62894E29BD2BFF9AFCAFC2CEFC05FE6F" box="[797,942,398,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Nimbokrang</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, secondary forest near lodge, 3h W
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACDFBD2BFF9AFA8BC2CEFA36FE6F" box="[1337,1437,398,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Jayapura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(GPS23
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFF40C2F2FEBAFE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFF40C2F2FEBAFE0B" box="[242,273,434,460]" country="Indonesia" county="Nimbokrang" latitude="-2.57199" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.09897" municipality="Jayapura" name="Pa" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Pa</location>
|
||||
12);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2BFF9AFEF1C2F2FE17FE0A" box="[323,444,434,461]" degrees="02.57199" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="-2.57199">S02.57199</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2BFF9AFE75C2F2FDF9FE0B" box="[455,594,434,460]" degrees="140.09897" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="140.09897">E140.09897</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2BFF9AFDD2C2F2FD05FE0B" box="[608,686,434,460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="133.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD2BFF9AFDD2C2F2FD05FE0B" box="[608,686,434,460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2BFF9AFD0FC2F2FC95FE0B" box="[701,830,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="2023-10-02" valueMax="2023-10-03" valueMin="2023-10-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD2BFF9AFD0FC2F2FC95FE0B" box="[701,830,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="2023-10-02" valueMax="2023-10-03" valueMin="2023-10-02">2–3.x.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-141, day;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFBBEC2F2FBC9FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFBBEC2F2FBC9FE0B" box="[1036,1122,434,460]" country="Indonesia" county="Nimbokrang" latitude="-2.57199" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.09897" municipality="Jayapura" name="Daawia" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2BFF9AFA8FC2F2FBEBFE37" country="Indonesia" location="Daawia" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFA8FC2F2FACBFE0B" box="[1341,1376,434,460]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFAC3C2F2FA3CFE0B" box="[1393,1431,434,460]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same information as previous; TR23-144, TR23-152; night;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFC8EC296FC39FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFC8EC296FC39FE37" box="[828,914,470,496]" country="Indonesia" name="Daawia" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2BFF9AFBEAC296FB17FDFF" collectingDate="2023-09-15" collectorName="Mounts Cyclops, S. & Pa" country="Indonesia" elevation="280" latitude="-2.54479" location="Daawia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.51254" municipality="Take Pap" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFBEAC296FBD6FE36" box="[1112,1149,470,497]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFB3BC296FB04FE37" box="[1161,1199,470,496]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F847BD2BFF9AFB09C296FAA9FE37" box="[1211,1282,470,496]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, base
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD2BFF9AFAF5C296FEBDFDD3" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Mounts Cyclops, S.</collectorName>
|
||||
near waterfall (GPS23
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD2BFF9AFDAEC2BAFD97FDD3" box="[540,572,506,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Pa</collectorName>
|
||||
1);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2BFF9AFDEAC2BAFD7BFDD2" box="[600,720,506,533]" degrees="02.54479" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="-2.54479">S02.54479</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2BFF9AFD65C2BAFCC9FDD2" box="[727,866,506,533]" degrees="140.51254" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="140.51254">E140.51254</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2BFF9AFCDEC2BAFC1DFDD3" box="[876,950,506,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD2BFF9AFCDEC2BAFC1DFDD3" box="[876,950,506,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2BFF9AFC73C2BAFB90FDD2" box="[961,1083,506,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="2023-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD2BFF9AFC73C2BAFB90FDD2" box="[961,1083,506,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="2023-09-15">15.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-24 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFB0EC2BAFB75FDD3" box="[1212,1246,506,532]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
), TR23-41 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFAD9C2BAFA20FDD3" box="[1387,1419,506,532]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
), TR23-84 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFEBCC15EFE99FDFF" box="[270,306,542,568]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; call recording
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACDFBD2BFF9AFE53C15EFDE7FDFF" box="[481,588,542,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Take Pap</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
300), TR23-85 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFCB3C15EFC8FFDFF" box="[769,804,542,568]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFC83C15EFCFDFDFF" box="[817,854,542,568]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
); night;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFC04C15EFBA7FDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFC04C15EFBA7FDFF" box="[950,1036,542,568]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-2.54479" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.51254" municipality="Take Pap" name="Daawia" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2BFF9AFB67C15EFBC3FD47" collectingDate="2023-09-21" collectingDateMax="2023-09-23" collectingDateMin="2023-09-21" collectorName="Pa" country="Indonesia" county="Yapen" elevation="56" latitude="-1.85559" location="Daawia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.19408" municipality="Karopai" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFB67C15EFB52FDFF" box="[1237,1273,542,568]" count="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFAB4C15EFA80FDFF" box="[1286,1323,542,568]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62894E29BD2BFF9AFA85C15EFAD6FDFF" box="[1335,1405,542,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Yapen</collectingCounty>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACDFBD2BFF9AFF25C102FF5FFD9B" box="[151,244,578,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Karopai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, secondary forest near village;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2BFF9AFDE0C102FD61FD9A" box="[594,714,578,605]" degrees="01.85559" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="-1.85559">S01.85559</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2BFF9AFD60C102FCF6FD9B" box="[722,861,578,604]" degrees="136.19408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="136.19408">E136.19408</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2BFF9AFCDAC102FC0AFD9B" box="[872,929,578,605]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="56.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD2BFF9AFCDAC102FC0AFD9B" box="[872,929,578,605]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(GPS23
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD2BFF9AFBB1C102FB89FD9B" box="[1027,1058,578,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Pa</collectorName>
|
||||
6);
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2BFF9AFBF1C102FB43FD9B" box="[1091,1256,578,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="2023-09-21" valueMax="2023-09-23" valueMin="2023-09-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD2BFF9AFBF1C102FB43FD9B" box="[1091,1256,578,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="2023-09-21" valueMax="2023-09-23" valueMin="2023-09-21">21–23.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-51 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFAD8C102FA26FD9A" box="[1386,1421,578,605]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
), TR23-55 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFEBDC126FE98FD47" box="[271,307,614,640]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, call recording on video), TR23-69 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFD6BC126FD50FD47" box="[729,763,614,640]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); night;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFCECC126FC1FFD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFCECC126FC1FFD47" box="[862,948,614,640]" country="Indonesia" county="Yapen" latitude="-1.85559" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.19408" municipality="Karopai" name="Daawia" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2BFF9AFB31C126FD02FD63" country="Indonesia" location="Daawia" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFB31C126FB02FD47" box="[1155,1193,614,640]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same information as previous: TR23-64; day;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFE1EC1CAFDA9FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFE1EC1CAFDA9FD63" box="[428,514,650,676]" country="Indonesia" name="Daawia" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2BFF9AFD0FC1CAFB45FD0F" collectingDate="2023-09-26" country="Indonesia" county="Yapen" elevation="48" latitude="-1.82665" location="Mambo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.13297" municipality="Ariepi village" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFD0FC1CAFD49FD63" box="[701,738,650,676]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62894E29BD2BFF9AFD5EC1CAFC99FD63" box="[748,818,650,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Yapen</collectingCounty>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACDFBD2BFF9AFCE1C1CAFC44FD63" box="[851,1007,650,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Ariepi village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, secondary forest near river, S.
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFAF7C1CAFA37FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFAF7C1CAFA37FD63" box="[1349,1436,650,676]" country="Indonesia" county="Yapen" latitude="-1.82665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.13297" municipality="Ariepi village" name="Mambo" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Mambo</location>
|
||||
(GPS23
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFF40C1EEFEBAFD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFF40C1EEFEBAFD0F" box="[242,273,686,712]" country="Indonesia" county="Yapen" latitude="-1.82665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.13297" municipality="Ariepi village" name="Pa" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Pa</location>
|
||||
9);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2BFF9AFE86C1EEFE07FD0E" box="[308,428,686,713]" degrees="01.82665" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="-1.82665">S01.82665</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2BFF9AFE04C1EEFDEAFD0F" box="[438,577,686,712]" degrees="136.13297" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="136.13297">E136.13297</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2BFF9AFDFCC1EEFD27FD0F" box="[590,652,686,712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="48.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD2BFF9AFDFCC1EEFD27FD0F" box="[590,652,686,712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2BFF9AFD2BC1EEFCBEFD0F" box="[665,789,686,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="2023-09-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD2BFF9AFD2BC1EEFCBEFD0F" box="[665,789,686,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="2023-09-26">26.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-99; night;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFC50C1EEFB93FD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFC50C1EEFB93FD0F" box="[994,1080,686,712]" country="Indonesia" county="Yapen" latitude="-1.82665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.13297" municipality="Ariepi village" name="Daawia" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2BFF9AFAB8C1EEFDB5FCD7" collectingDate="2023-09-28" country="Indonesia" county="Yapen" elevation="134" latitude="-1.83673" location="Pa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.29596" municipality="Kapanani" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2BFF9AFAB8C1EEFA85FD0F" box="[1290,1326,686,712]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62894E29BD2BFF9AFA8FC1EEFA28FD0F" box="[1341,1411,686,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Yapen</collectingCounty>
|
||||
I,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACDFBD2BFF9AFF25C192FEAEFD2B" box="[151,261,722,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Kapanani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, secondary forest on slope near village (GPS23
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFCABC192FC93FD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFCABC192FC93FD2B" box="[793,824,722,748]" country="Indonesia" county="Yapen" latitude="-1.83673" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.29596" municipality="Kapanani" name="Pa" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Pa</location>
|
||||
11);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2BFF9AFCD6C192FC77FD2B" box="[868,988,722,748]" degrees="01.83673" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="-1.83673">S01.83673</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2BFF9AFC51C192FBC5FD2A" box="[995,1134,722,749]" degrees="136.29596" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="136.29596">E136.29596</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2BFF9AFBCBC192FB69FD2B" box="[1145,1218,722,748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="134.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD2BFF9AFBCBC192FB69FD2B" box="[1145,1218,722,748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2BFF9AFB7FC192FAE3FD2B" box="[1229,1352,722,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="2023-09-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD2BFF9AFB7FC192FAE3FD2B" box="[1229,1352,722,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" value="2023-09-28">28.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23- 122; night;
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2BFF9AFEAAC1B6FEC5FCD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2BFF9AFEAAC1B6FEC5FCD7" box="[280,366,758,784]" country="Indonesia" county="Yapen" latitude="-1.83673" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.29596" municipality="Kapanani" name="Daawia" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Daawia</location>
|
||||
et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD2BFF9AFF75C05AFD4EFB23" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2BFF9AFF75C05AFB46FCF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,325,2008]" box="[199,1261,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFF75C05AFE90FCF3" bold="true" box="[199,315,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on new material, we can redescribe the species and describe the calling song.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2BFF9AFF75C07EFD4EFB23" blockId="8.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFF75C07EFED3FC90" bold="true" box="[199,376,829,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">New diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFECFC07EFDD6FC9F" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[381,637,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFECFC07EFDD6FC9F" box="[381,637,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Cardiodactylus minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFCF1C07EFAF3FC9F" authority="Dong & Robillard, 2016" authorityName="Dong & Robillard" authorityYear="2016" box="[835,1368,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niugini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFCF1C07EFBE8FC9F" box="[835,1091,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Cardiodactylus niugini</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2BFF9AFBF8C07EFAF3FC9F" author="Dong, J. & Robillard, T." box="[1098,1368,830,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" pagination="205 - 258" refId="ref7556" refString="Dong, J. & Robillard, T. (2016) The Cardiodactylus crickets from Eastern New Guinea, with description of five new species (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). In: Robillard, T., Legendre, F., Villemant, C. & Leponce, M. (Eds.), Insects of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 109, pp. 205 - 258." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Dong & Robillard,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2BFF9AFA92C07EFAF3FC9F" box="[1312,1368,830,856]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12064" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="in" value="2016.0">2016</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the general habitus and colouration pattern, and the pseudepiphallus having a posterior apex spatulate, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFA9EC022FA37FCBB" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[1324,1436,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFA9EC022FA37FCBB" box="[1324,1436,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by: (1) the lateral side of FW almost entirely yellow ventrally (instead of having a brown ventral margin in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFA31C0C6FF4DFC03" authorityName="Dong & Robillard" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niugini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFA31C0C6FF4DFC03" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">C. niugini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); (2) the male FW having its mirror (d1) more slender at the posterior end separated by three accessory veins (instead of two in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFEEDC08EFE65FC2F" authorityName="Dong & Robillard" authorityYear="2016" box="[351,462,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niugini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFEEDC08EFE65FC2F" box="[351,462,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">C. niugini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), (3) the apex of pseudepiphallus with its apical end more tongue-shaped, its apex more rounded (instead of more fan-shaped and apex broad in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFCA8C0B2FC27FBCB" authorityName="Dong & Robillard" authorityYear="2016" box="[794,908,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niugini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFCA8C0B2FC27FBCB" box="[794,908,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">C. niugini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), (4) the pseudepiphallic parameres with their posterior lobe slightly longer and more slender and anterior lobe having its apex bent. The calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFA9DC756FA37FBF7" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[1327,1436,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFA9DC756FA37FBF7" box="[1327,1436,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFE13C77AFDBBFB93" authorityName="Dong & Robillard" authorityYear="2016" box="[417,528,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niugini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFE13C77AFDBBFB93" box="[417,528,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">C. niugini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the call structure being an echeme composed of more closely-spaced syllables, frequency spectrum more tonal and a higher dominant frequency. The species is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFB43C71EFE3CFB5B" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFB43C71EFF73FB5B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Cardiodactylus nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2BFF9AFF53C7C2FE3CFB5B" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[225,407,1154,1180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFE63C7C2FCD7FB5B" authority="Saussure, 1878" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[465,892,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFE63C7C2FD62FB5B" box="[465,713,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Cardiodactylus pictus</emphasis>
|
||||
Saussure,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2BFF9AFCF6C7C2FCD7FB5B" box="[836,892,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77012" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" unit="in" value="1878.0">1878</quantity>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the general habitus and colouration patterns, but differs clearly from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2BFF9AFE13C7E6FDA9FB07" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[417,514,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFE13C7E6FDA9FB07" box="[417,514,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">C. nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the lateral side of FW entirely yellow, and by the shape of the posterior apex of pseudepiphallus and of the pseudephallic parameres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD2BFF98FF75C7ADFCF7F83E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="8" pageNumber="250" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2BFF9AFF75C7ADFCD2F91B" blockId="8.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFF75C7ADFEDEFAC0" bold="true" box="[199,373,1261,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Size average for species group, general colouration dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFBFDC7AEFB3DFACF" box="[1103,1174,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,912,936]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,181,888]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[207,1380,181,888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 male holotype in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420926/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFB11C7AEFB18FACF" box="[1187,1203,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-31@13.[192,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 male (A, B) and female (C, D) habitus in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420930/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFAA1C7AEFA3BFACE" box="[1299,1424,1262,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,525,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-183@9.[151,1436,525,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I): head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, D, G); face in anterior view (B, E, H); anterior part of body in lateral view (C, F, I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Figs 5D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dorsum brown with four wide longitudinal dark brown bands, almost fused with one another, punctuated anteriorly; and with faint brown band posterior to eyes. Eyes large and prominent, orange brown with a dark longitudinal band in living individuals. Fastigium dark brown, about 1.8 times as wide as scape, its margins yellow. Antennae yellow brown. Scapes light brown banded with dark brown. Face mostly yellow brown, with two black spots between scapes ventrad of median ocellus; with two small fenestrae beneath these spots. Clypeus cream coloured with median part dark brown; labrum mostly yellow brown; maxillary palpi with segments yellow brown, with few dark brown patterns. Pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFE33C6AAFDBFF9C2" box="[385,532,1514,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,525,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-183@9.[151,1436,525,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I): head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, D, G); face in anterior view (B, E, H); anterior part of body in lateral view (C, F, I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Figs 5A, 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dorsal disk brown, almost rectangular, about twice as wide as long, densely setose, with several symmetrical sutures mottled with dark brown; anterior margin faintly concave, posterior margin slightly bisinuate. Lateral lobes dorsal third dark brown, forming a longitudinal dorsal band; ventrad of dorsal band generally yellow brown. Legs yellow brown, faintly mottled with dark brown; FIII knee and TIII dark brown. FWs exceeding apex of abdomen, generally unicolourous brown with some veins slightly lighter or darker. CuA/M/R areas without whitish sclerotization anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFD1EC5DEFCA3F97F" box="[684,776,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,205,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[158,1430,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A, B), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (C, D) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (E) male (A, C, E) and female (B, D) FWs in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420916/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFCA7C5DEFC8EF97F" box="[789,805,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-31@13.[192,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 male (A, B) and female (C, D) habitus in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420930/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wings well surpassing FWs, forming an 8.8-mm grey-brown tail (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFEE6C582FE33F91B" box="[340,408,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-31@13.[192,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 male (A, B) and female (C, D) habitus in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420930/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci shorter than hind legs, grey brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2BFF9AFF75C5A6FD5CF857" blockId="8.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2BFF9AFF75C5A6FEA0F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,267,1766,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
FW venation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFE08C5A6FDBEF8C7" box="[442,533,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,205,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[158,1430,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A, B), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (C, D) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (E) male (A, C, E) and female (B, D) FWs in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420916/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): CuP absent. 1A straight and transverse, with a notch anterior to angle; angle almost 90°. Harp narrow and elongate, with one W-shaped oblique vein and 1–2 faint anterior ones. Cell c1 very elongated, somewhat sinuated rectangular; c2 large, pentagonal. Mirror (d1) large, comma-shaped, about as long as harp, its narrower posterior part divided by three transverse accessory veins. Cell d2 small compared to d1, divided with numerous accessory veins. Sc with 6 projections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2BFF9BFF75C4DAFC6BFE32" blockId="8.[151,1437,325,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
Male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2BFF9AFEC7C4DAFE5AF873" box="[373,497,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1382,204,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-31@11.[205,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I) male genitalia in dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H) and lateral (C, F, I) views. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420922/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="250">Figs 7D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Pseudepiphallus narrowed at mid-length, forming a neck somewhat stout; posterior part forming almost right angle with rest of sclerite laterally; dorsal part of narrowed posterior part with two thin and narrow ridges forming a shallow gutter; dorsal ridge straight in lateral view; posterior apex in dorsal and ventral views somewhat spatulate, its middle part distinctly broader than base, then slightly narrow, apical third broaden into obtuse apex. Anterior part of pseudepiphallus concave, with two lateral rounded triangular extensions pointing dorsally perpendicular to length of pseudepiphallus in lateral view and with apex rounded. Rami long and strong, with oval preapical plates and long apical stems faintly convergent. Pseudepiphallic parameres trilobate: anterior lobe triangular, slender, slightly bent at acute apex; median lobe stout, strongly sclerotized, apex obtuse; posterior lobe longest, slender and triangular, apex subacute. Ectophallic arc complete, curved posteriorly. Ectophallic apodemes lamellate, not reaching rami preapical plate, slightly divergent. Ectophallic fold with strong lateral sclerites, widened near membranous apex. Endophallic sclerite small, with small posterior expansion and short latero-ventral arms; endophallic apodeme with long lateral lamellae and a small dorsal crest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28662DBD2AFF9BFF25C4C4FDEAF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420913/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="251" startId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" targetBox="[170,1436,525,1876]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2AFF9BFF25C4C4FDEAF823" blockId="9.[151,1437,1924,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2AFF9BFF25C4C4FEBEF85A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2AFF9BFEAFC4C5FD3DF85A" authority="Otte, 2007 a" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[285,662,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javarere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2AFF9BFEAFC4C5FDBEF85B" box="[285,533,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="251">Cardiodactylus javarere</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2AFF9BFDAFC4C5FD3DF85A" author="Otte, D." box="[541,662,1925,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="251" pagination="341 - 400" refId="ref7642" refString="Otte, D. (2007 a) New species of Cardiodactylus from the western Pacific region (Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 156, 341 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1635 / 0097 - 3157 (2007) 156 [341: NSOCFT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Otte, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A–C),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2AFF9BFD5CC4C5FB2DF85A" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[750,1158,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2AFF9BFD5CC4C5FC7CF85B" box="[750,983,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="251">Cardiodactylus minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2AFF9BFC52C4C5FB2DF85A" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[992,1158,1925,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(D–F) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2AFF9BFAB3C4C5FED0F806" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2AFF9BFAB3C4C5FF79F807" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="251">Cardiodactylus nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2AFF9BFF6AC4E9FED0F806" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[216,379,1961,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(G–I): head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, D, G); face in anterior view (B, E, H); anterior part of body in lateral view (C, F, I). Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28662DBD29FF98FF25C557FB23F994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420916/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="252" startId="10.[151,250,1559,1583]" targetBox="[185,1403,205,1523]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD29FF98FF25C557FB23F994" blockId="10.[151,1436,1559,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD29FF98FF25C557FEBFF9E8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1559,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD29FF98FEAFC557FD3FF9E8" authority="Otte, 2007 a" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[285,660,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javarere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD29FF98FEAFC557FDBFF9E8" box="[285,532,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">Cardiodactylus javarere</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD29FF98FDAEC557FD3FF9E8" author="Otte, D." box="[540,660,1559,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="252" pagination="341 - 400" refId="ref7642" refString="Otte, D. (2007 a) New species of Cardiodactylus from the western Pacific region (Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 156, 341 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1635 / 0097 - 3157 (2007) 156 [341: NSOCFT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Otte, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A, B),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD29FF98FD5EC557FB28F9E8" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[748,1155,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD29FF98FD5EC557FC7EF9E8" box="[748,981,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">Cardiodactylus minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD29FF98FC6FC557FB28F9E8" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[989,1155,1559,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C, D) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD29FF98FAB3C557FED7F994" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD29FF98FAB3C557FF79F994" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">Cardiodactylus nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD29FF98FF6BC57BFED7F994" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[217,380,1595,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(E) male (A, C, E) and female (B, D) FWs in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD29FF98FF75C5DBFC0AF93A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD29FF98FF75C5DBFE8EF972" bold="true" box="[199,293,1691,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
FW colouration mostly brown,veins typically red brown(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD29FF98FC2BC5DBFC5BF972" box="[921,1008,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,205,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[158,1430,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A, B), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (C, D) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (E) male (A, C, E) and female (B, D) FWs in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420916/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">Fig.6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).Dorsal field with8strong longitudinal veins. Lateral field with 7 yellow projections of Sc, their bases dark brown, and 4 more ventral longitudinal veins. Ovipositor very short, shorter than FIII; apex dorsal edge denticulate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD29FF98FF75C447FA95F882" blockId="10.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD29FF98FF75C447FE96F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,317,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">Juveniles.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinctive colouration yellow finely mottled with dark brown in most instars; dorsal part of abdomen with a median dark brown spot near base of abdomen and 6 pairs of dark spots along abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD29FF98FB78C46BFA9AF882" box="[1226,1329,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-31@15.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 in their natural environment: male (A), female ovipositing (B), a mating pair (C) and a juvenile (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420938/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD29FF98FF75C40FFCF7F83E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD29FF98FF75C40FFEDDF8AE" bold="true" box="[199,374,1871,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD29FF98FE35C40FFE06F8AE" box="[391,429,1871,1897]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="252" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD29FF98FE0BC40FFE75F8AE" box="[441,478,1871,1897]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="252" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; in mm, mean in brackets).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD29FF98FCA8C410FC84F8AB" box="[794,815,1872,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD29FF98FCA8C410FC84F8AB" box="[794,815,1872,1900]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="252" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: BL = 18.1–19.0 (18.6), PronL = 2.2–2.3 (2.3), PronW = 4.2–4.3 (4.2), FWL = 13.3–14.5 (13.8), FWW = 3.9–4.1 (4.0), HWT = 7.8–8.3 (8.1), FIIIL = 13.2–15.8 (14.4), FIIIW = 3.4–3.9 (3.7), TIIIL = 12.8–15.3 (13.7);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD29FF98FD04C4D7FD66F876" box="[694,717,1943,1969]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="252" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: BL = 18.2–22.3 (20.3), PronL = 2.4–2.7 (2.6), PronW = 4.1–5.0 (4.5), FWL = 15.1–16.2 (15.5), FWW = 3.7–5.0 (4.1), HWT = 6.3–7.8 (7.0), FIIIL = 13.9–16.9 (15.4), FIIIW = 3.0–4.2 (3.9), TIIIL = 14.0–15.4 (14.7), OL = 10.9–12.7 (11.6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28662DBD28FF99FF25C4D7FA3BF814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420922/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="253" startId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[229,1382,204,1903]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD28FF99FF25C4D7FA3BF814" blockId="11.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD28FF99FF25C4D7FEBEF868" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD28FF99FEAFC4D7FD3DF868" authority="Otte, 2007 a" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[285,662,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javarere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD28FF99FEAFC4D7FDBEF868" box="[285,533,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="253">Cardiodactylus javarere</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD28FF99FDAFC4D7FD3DF868" author="Otte, D." box="[541,662,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="253" pagination="341 - 400" refId="ref7642" refString="Otte, D. (2007 a) New species of Cardiodactylus from the western Pacific region (Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 156, 341 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1635 / 0097 - 3157 (2007) 156 [341: NSOCFT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Otte, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A–C),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD28FF99FD5CC4D7FB2DF868" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[750,1158,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD28FF99FD5CC4D7FC7CF868" box="[750,983,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="253">Cardiodactylus minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD28FF99FC52C4D7FB2DF868" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[992,1158,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(D–F) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD28FF99FAB3C4D7FED7F814" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD28FF99FAB3C4D7FF79F814" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="253">Cardiodactylus nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD28FF99FF6BC4FBFED7F814" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[217,380,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(G–I) male genitalia in dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H) and lateral (C, F, I) views. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28662DBD2FFF9EFF25C0D0FC75FC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420926" box="[151,990,912,937]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420926/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" startId="12.[151,250,912,936]" targetBox="[207,1380,181,888]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2FFF9EFF25C0D0FC75FC6F" blockId="12.[151,990,912,937]" box="[151,990,912,937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2FFF9EFF25C0D0FEB8FC6F" bold="true" box="[151,275,912,936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2FFF9EFEABC0D0FD00FC6E" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[281,683,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2FFF9EFEABC0D0FDAAFC6F" box="[281,513,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Cardiodactylus minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2FFF9EFDBAC0D0FD00FC6E" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[520,683,912,937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male holotype in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD2FFF9EFF75C0BBFB63FBD2" box="[199,1224,1018,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2FFF9EFF75C0BBFB63FBD2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1018,1369]" box="[199,1224,1018,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2FFF9EFF75C0BBFB6FFBD2" box="[199,1220,1018,1045]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.408159" location="Mafulu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.3077" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2FFF9EFF75C0BBFECDFBD3" bold="true" box="[199,358,1018,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
|
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<typeStatus id="54EC8807BD2FFF9EFF75C0BBFEA9FBD2" box="[199,258,1019,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD2FFF9EFEDEC0BBFDE2FBD2" box="[364,585,1019,1045]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2FFF9EFDE1C0BBFD0EFBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2BFF9EFF25C3D7FDF4FA9E:8E88607EBD2FFF9EFDE1C0BBFD0EFBD2" box="[595,677,1019,1045]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.408159" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.3077" name="Mafulu" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Mafulu</location>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFD01C0BAFC96FBD2" box="[691,829,1018,1045]" degrees="8.408159" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="-8.408159">S8.408159°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFCFAC0BAFC47FBD3" box="[840,1004,1018,1044]" degrees="147.307687" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="147.3077">E147.307687°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2FFF9EFBB3C0BBFB10FBD2" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[1025,1211,1019,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD2FFF9EFF75C75EFDF4FA9E" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2FFF9EFF75C75EFDECFBFE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1018,1369]" box="[199,583,1054,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2FFF9EFF75C75EFECAFBFF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1054,1080]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD2FFF9EFED5C75FFDEFFBFE" box="[359,580,1055,1081]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2FFF9EFF75C702FDF4FA9E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1018,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2FFF9EFF75C702FEF7FB9A" bold="true" box="[199,348,1090,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Calling song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2FFF9EFEDEC703FE14FB9A" box="[364,447,1091,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,194,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1424,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 calling song: oscillogram of a series of calling songs made up of 11 echemes (A), spectrograms of an echeme (B) and a syllable (C), and power spectrum of a syllable (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420932/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2FFF9EFD07C703FC8FFB9B" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[693,804,1091,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2FFF9EFD07C703FC8FFB9B" box="[693,804,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is composed of echemes, often isolated in time, but that can aggregate to form an echeme-sequence of three to 15 echemes of increasing amplitudes. In such case, the last echeme can be twice longer than the other echemes. On average, the echeme duration is 1.4±0.5 s made up of 48±18 syllables. The average syllable duration is 12.7±3.3 ms. On rare occasion, one to four much shorter syllables (3–5 ms instead of 10–15 ms) occur in the second half of the echeme. The average syllable period is 28.99±2.33 ms. The frequency spectrum is made up of harmonics; the dominant frequency is 18.64±0.87 kHz, and does not correspond to the fundamental frequency, but to the third harmonic. The fundamental frequency is around 6–7 kHz and has a higher energy than the second harmonic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
448
data/03/FE/87/03FE87B3BD2FFF80FF25C6DFFDF6F8E1.xml
Normal file
448
data/03/FE/87/03FE87B3BD2FFF80FF25C6DFFDF6F8E1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="DEA9A954FBECA36F72BA0D3DD71F8C27">Taxonomy and calling songs of some species of Cardiodactylus (Gryllidae, Eneopterinae, Lebinthini) from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B870F01D2E03DDA5C5885F83E79D895">Université de Lille, Département Biologie-bât. SN 3, Cité scientifique, 59665 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="071C4E67CEC90ADC7D582B69D7C8D0AB">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="725CE045C85BEA2534631E76EDAAA5F6">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D24AD9C03C970AE450EC1314A6D0D00">Universitas Cenderawasih (UNCEN), Kampus FMIPA UNCEN jl. Kampwolker Waena Jayapura Papua Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FE87B3BD2FFF80FF25C6DFFDF6F8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14421574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2FFF80FF25C6DFFDF6F8E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87B3BD2FFF80FF25C6DFFDF6F8E1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
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<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD2FFF9EFF25C6DFFDCEFA7D" box="[151,613,1439,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0A081C9BD2FFF9EFF25C6DFFDCEFA7D" bold="true" box="[151,613,1439,1466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2FFF9EFF25C6DFFDCEFA7D" ID-CoL="5WZQR" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,613,1439,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
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<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2FFF9EFF25C6DFFDCEFA7D" bold="true" box="[151,613,1439,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2FFF9EFF25C6DFFE30FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,411,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Cardiodactylus nigris</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2FFF9EFE10C6E0FDCEFA7D" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[418,613,1440,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD2FFF9EFF25C684FE48FA18" box="[151,483,1476,1503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2FFF9EFF25C684FE48FA18" blockId="12.[151,613,1439,1503]" box="[151,483,1476,1503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2FFF9EFF2DC684FEBFFA19" box="[159,276,1476,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,525,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-183@9.[151,1436,525,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I): head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, D, G); face in anterior view (B, E, H); anterior part of body in lateral view (C, F, I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420913/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Figs 5G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2FFF9EFEADC684FEEAFA19" box="[287,321,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,205,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[158,1430,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A, B), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (C, D) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (E) male (A, C, E) and female (B, D) FWs in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420916/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2FFF9EFEFEC684FE22FA19" box="[332,393,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1382,204,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-31@11.[205,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I) male genitalia in dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H) and lateral (C, F, I) views. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420922/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">7G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2FFF9EFE26C684FE70FA18" box="[404,475,1476,1503]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1410,1434]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1412,489,1591]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,561,1550]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1428,418,1325]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,197,1227]" captionTargetId-0="figure-175@16.[151,1436,489,1591]" captionTargetId-1="figure-181@17.[151,1436,561,1550]" captionTargetId-2="figure-196@18.[151,1436,410,1333]" captionTargetId-3="figure-248@19.[151,1436,197,1227]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 male holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; FW in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 male habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Scale bar: 2 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 calling song: oscillogram of a series of calling songs made up of 12 echemes (A) and an echeme followed by an isolated syllable (B), spectrograms of an echeme (C) and an isolated syllable (D), and power spectrum of a syllable (E)." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 in their natural environment: adult male in dorsal (A) and lateral views (B), female (C) and juvenile (D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420940" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420944" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420946" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420952" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14420940/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14420944/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14420946/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14420952/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">12–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD2FFF9EFF25C548FCA5F9E6" box="[151,782,1544,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2FFF9EFF25C548FCA5F9E6" blockId="12.[151,782,1544,1569]" box="[151,782,1544,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47118BBD2FFF9EFF25C548FCA5F9E6" box="[151,782,1544,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B4BD2FFF9EFF25C548FDE8F9E7" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[151,579,1544,1569]" page="45" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" year="1981">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2FFF9EFF25C548FDE8F9E7" ID-CoL="5WZQR" authority="Bhowmik, 1981: 45" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,579,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2FFF9EFF25C548FEDFF9E7" box="[151,372,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Cardiodactylus nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2FFF9EFEC8C548FDE8F9E7" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[378,579,1544,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B4BD2FFF9EFDECC549FCA1F9E6" author="Otte, D." box="[606,778,1545,1569]" page="343" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2FFF9EFDECC549FCA1F9E6" author="Otte, D." box="[606,778,1545,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" pagination="341 - 400" refId="ref7642" refString="Otte, D. (2007 a) New species of Cardiodactylus from the western Pacific region (Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 156, 341 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1635 / 0097 - 3157 (2007) 156 [341: NSOCFT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Otte, 2007a: 343</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD2FFF9EFF25C50FFEEEF832" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2FFF9EFF25C50FFCB9F94A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1614,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2FFF9EFF25C50FFEE3F9AF" bold="true" box="[151,328,1614,1641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2FFF9EFEE3C50FFCB9F94A" collectingDate="1936-04-03" collectingDateMax="1936-04-08" collectingDateMin="1936-04-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. O. Moore" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Afua" location="New Guinea" municipality="Mt Torcella" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8807BD2FFF9EFEE3C50FFE15F9AE" box="[337,446,1615,1641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD2FFF9EFE79C50FFD4BF9AE" box="[459,736,1615,1641]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2FFF9EFD4FC50FFCB9F9AE" box="[765,786,1615,1641]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
[examined];
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2FFF9EFC1FC50FFB94F9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2FFF80FF25C6DFFDF6F8E1:8E88607EBD2FFF9EFC1FC50FFB94F9AE" box="[941,1087,1615,1641]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Afua" municipality="Mt Torcella" name="New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">New Guinea</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACDFBD2FFF9EFBFFC50FFB7EF9AE" box="[1101,1237,1615,1641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Mt Torcella</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2FFF9EFB51C50FFAEDF9AE" box="[1251,1350,1615,1641]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
|
||||
east of
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62894E29BD2FFF9EFF25C533FF78F94A" box="[151,211,1651,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Afua</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2FFF9EFF6CC532FECEF94B" box="[222,357,1650,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" value="1936-04-03" valueMax="1936-04-08" valueMin="1936-04-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD2FFF9EFF6CC532FECEF94B" box="[222,357,1650,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" value="1936-04-03" valueMax="1936-04-08" valueMin="1936-04-03">3–8.iv.1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD2FFF9EFEC3C533FE52F94A" box="[369,505,1651,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">G.O. Moore</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE60BD2FFF9EFD8AC533FD09F94A" box="[568,674,1651,1677]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2FFF9EFD03C533FCAFF94A" box="[689,772,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,489,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-175@16.[151,1436,489,1591]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 male holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; FW in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420940/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2FFF9EFF75C5D7FEEEF832" blockId="12.[151,1437,1614,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2FFF9EFF75C5D7FE5DF977" bold="true" box="[199,502,1686,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">New material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2FFF9EFDB1C5D7FC9EF976" box="[515,821,1687,1713]" country="Indonesia" location="INDONESIA" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD2FFF9EFDB1C5D7FD0BF976" box="[515,672,1687,1713]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2FFF9EFD03C5D7FC9EF976" box="[689,821,1687,1713]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2FFF9EFCF4C5D7FB75F912" collectingDate="2023-09-17" collectorName="Keerom & Ubigau" country="Indonesia" elevation="110" latitude="-2.94828" location="Papua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.70859" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F847BD2FFF9EFCF4C5D7FC26F976" box="[838,909,1687,1713]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD2FFF9EFC2DC5D7FC57F976" box="[927,1020,1687,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Keerom</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD2FFF9EFBBFC5D7FBC9F976" box="[1037,1122,1687,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Ubigau</collectorName>
|
||||
, gallery forest along river (GPS23Pa3);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFE80C5FBFE01F912" box="[306,426,1723,1749]" degrees="02.94828" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="-2.94828">S02.94828</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFE03C5FAFD97F912" box="[433,572,1722,1749]" degrees="140.70859" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="140.70859">E140.70859</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2FFF9EFDF4C5FBFD24F912" box="[582,655,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD2FFF9EFDF4C5FBFD24F912" box="[582,655,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2FFF9EFD28C5FBFCBEF912" box="[666,789,1723,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" value="2023-09-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD2FFF9EFD28C5FBFCBEF912" box="[666,789,1723,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" value="2023-09-17">17.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-18; night; Daawia et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2FFF9EFB47C5FBFAB1F912" box="[1269,1306,1723,1749]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2FFF9EFA94C5FAFAE1F913" box="[1318,1354,1722,1748]" count="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Yapen I.; Ambaidiru, secondary habitat along road (GPS23Pa5b);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFC8AC59EFC1BF93E" box="[824,944,1758,1785]" degrees="01.75441" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="-1.75441">S01.75441</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFC0BC59EFBEFF93E" box="[953,1092,1758,1785]" degrees="136.17958" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="136.17958">E136.17958</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2FFF9EFBE2C59EFB37F93E" box="[1104,1180,1758,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="699.0">699 m</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2FFF9EFB1BC59FFA8FF93E" box="[1193,1316,1759,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" value="2023-09-20">20.ix.2023</date>
|
||||
; TR23-36, TR23-37, TR23-59; night; Daawia et al. leg.; KSP •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2FFF9EFCB7C443FC81F8DA" box="[773,810,1795,1821]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2FFF9EFC88C443FCF4F8DA" box="[826,863,1795,1821]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Yapen I., Karopai, secondary forest near village (GPS23Pa6);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFE87C466FE06F886" box="[309,429,1830,1857]" degrees="01.85559" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="-1.85559">S01.85559</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFE0AC466FDEFF887" box="[440,580,1830,1856]" degrees="136.19408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="136.19408">E136.19408</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2FFF9EFDE0C466FD3AF886" box="[594,657,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2FFF9EFD12C467FCEEF886" box="[672,837,1831,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" value="2023-09-21" valueMax="2023-09-23" valueMin="2023-09-21">21–23.ix.2023</date>
|
||||
; TR23-69; night; Daawia et al. leg.; KSP •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2FFF9EFA8FC467FAC9F886" box="[1341,1378,1831,1857]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2FFF9EFAC3C467FA3DF886" box="[1393,1430,1831,1857]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Yapen I., Mambo, near coffee plantation;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFDC5C40AFD44F8A3" box="[631,751,1866,1892]" degrees="01.76969" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="-1.76969">S01.76969</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFD4BC40AFC2FF8A2" box="[761,900,1866,1893]" degrees="136.15408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="136.15408">E136.15408</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2FFF9EFC20C40BFBA6F8A2" box="[914,1037,1867,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" value="2023-09-22">22.ix.2023</date>
|
||||
; TR23-70, TR23-93; Daawia et al. leg.; KSP •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2FFF9EFEAFC42FFE37F84E" box="[285,412,1903,1929]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2FFF9EFE15C42FFC81F86A" collectingDate="2023-09-23" collectorName="Yapen I." country="Indonesia" elevation="930" latitude="-1.73909" location="Samber Mt." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.31322" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD2FFF9EFE15C42FFDACF84E" box="[423,519,1903,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Yapen I.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2FFF9EFDA6C42FFD31F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2FFF80FF25C6DFFDF6F8E1:8E88607EBD2FFF9EFDA6C42FFD31F84E" box="[532,666,1903,1929]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.73909" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.31322" name="Samber Mt." pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Samber Mt.</location>
|
||||
along road nr forest on slope (GPS23Pa7);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFB3EC42FFAAEF84E" box="[1164,1285,1903,1929]" degrees="01.73909" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="-1.73909">S01.73909</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFABFC42EFA33F84F" box="[1293,1432,1902,1928]" degrees="136.31322" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="136.31322">E136.31322</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2FFF9EFF25C4D3FF4BF86A" box="[151,224,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="930.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD2FFF9EFF25C4D3FF4BF86A" box="[151,224,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2FFF9EFF59C4D3FECDF86A" box="[235,358,1939,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" value="2023-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD2FFF9EFF59C4D3FECDF86A" box="[235,358,1939,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" value="2023-09-23">23.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-77; night; Daawia et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD2FFF9EFCF2C4D3FCCEF86A" box="[832,869,1939,1965]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD2FFF9EFCC2C4D3FEEAF832" collectingDate="2023-09-25" collectorName="Yapen I." country="Indonesia" elevation="167" latitude="-1.8427" location="Mantembu village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.23038" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD2FFF9EFCC2C4D3FC65F86A" box="[880,974,1939,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Yapen I.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD2FFF9EFC6BC4D3FB03F86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2FFF80FF25C6DFFDF6F8E1:8E88607EBD2FFF9EFC6BC4D3FB03F86A" box="[985,1192,1939,1965]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.8427" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.23038" name="Mantembu village" pageId="12" pageNumber="254">Mantembu village</location>
|
||||
, secondary area along river (GPS23Pa8);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFEC3C4F7FE41F816" box="[369,490,1975,2001]" degrees="01.84270" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="-1.8427">S01.84270</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD2FFF9EFE40C4F6FDD6F817" box="[498,637,1974,2000]" degrees="136.23038" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="136.23038">E136.23038</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD2FFF9EFD38C4F6FD7EF816" box="[650,725,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="167.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD196BD2FFF9EFD38C4F6FD7EF816" box="[650,725,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="167.0">167 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE91065BD2FFF9EFD50C4F6FCF6F816" box="[738,861,1974,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" value="2023-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE98DBD2FFF9EFD50C4F6FCF6F816" box="[738,861,1974,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="254" value="2023-09-25">25.ix.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; TR23-90; night; molecular sample C269; Daawia et al. leg.; KSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28662DBD2EFF9FFF25C4D7FE28F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420930/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="255" startId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[213,1373,195,1913]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2EFF9FFF25C4D7FE28F814" blockId="13.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2EFF9FFF25C4D7FEB8F868" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2EFF9FFEA8C4D7FD06F868" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[282,685,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2EFF9FFEA8C4D7FDA9F868" box="[282,514,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="255">Cardiodactylus minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2EFF9FFDBBC4D7FD06F868" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[521,685,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male (A, B) and female (C, D) habitus in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bar: 2 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28662DBD2DFF9CFF25C454FB0CF897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420932/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="256" startId="14.[151,250,1812,1836]" targetBox="[177,1411,194,1778]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2DFF9CFF25C454FB0CF897" blockId="14.[151,1436,1812,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2DFF9CFF25C454FE88F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,291,1812,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2DFF9CFE9EC454FD6DF8EB" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[300,710,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2DFF9CFE9EC454FDBDF8EB" box="[300,534,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="256">Cardiodactylus minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2DFF9CFD92C454FD6DF8EB" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[544,710,1812,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
calling song: oscillogram of a series of calling songs made up of 11 echemes (A), spectrograms of an echeme (B) and a syllable (C), and power spectrum of a syllable (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28662DBD2CFF9DFF25C791FE00FAC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420938/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="257" startId="15.[151,250,1233,1257]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2CFF9DFF25C791FE00FAC9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1233,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2CFF9DFF25C791FEB4FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1233,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2CFF9DFE97C792FD13FB2D" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[293,696,1234,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2CFF9DFE97C792FDA6FB2E" box="[293,525,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">Cardiodactylus minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD2CFF9DFDA6C792FD13FB2D" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[532,696,1234,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in their natural environment: male (A), female ovipositing (B), a mating pair (C) and a juvenile (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD2CFF9DFF75C620FAE3F8C1" pageId="15" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2CFF9DFF75C620FE3FFA21" blockId="15.[151,1437,1376,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2CFF9DFF75C620FE90FABD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1376,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on new material, we are able to redescribe the species and describe its calling song. The species is characterized by variation of melanisation, some specimens being almost black, while others are redbrown. Similarities in details of colouration, male genitalia and FW venation led us to consider these differences as intraspecific variation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2CFF9DFF75C6B0FAE3F8C1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1376,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2CFF9DFF75C6B0FED2F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,377,1519,1546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">New diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2CFF9DFE32C6B0FDDFF9CD" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[384,628,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2CFF9DFE32C6B0FDDFF9CD" box="[384,628,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">Cardiodactylus nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2CFF9DFCF7C6B0FB91F9CD" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[837,1082,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2CFF9DFCF7C6B0FB91F9CD" box="[837,1082,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">Cardiodactylus pictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in terms of general habitus and small size, colouration pattern and male FW venation and the pseudepiphallus having a posterior apex rectangular. However
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2CFF9DFEB4C578FEC3F995" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[262,360,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2CFF9DFEB4C578FEC3F995" box="[262,360,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">C. nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows the following distinctive characters: (1) the general colouration is more contrasted, dark orange brown to almost black, with a few yellow parts, including a narrow yellow band on lateral field of FWs; (2) the fastigium is yellow and the face has a darker shade of brown (fastigium dark brown and face yellow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD2CFF9DFA31C5C0FF71F979" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2CFF9DFA31C5C0FF71F979" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">C. pictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (3) the pronotum dorsal disk has a broader pair of cream-coloured longitudinal bands, (4) the pseudepiphallic parameres with their posterior and anterior lobes of equal size (instead of the anterior one distinctly broader and stouter than the posterior one), (5) the endophallic sclerite is very small and almost not extended anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD2CFF83FF75C44FFC4AF899" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="15" pageNumber="257" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD2CFF82FF75C44FFEF1FE16" blockId="15.[151,1437,1376,2014]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD2CFF9DFF75C44FFEDEF8EE" bold="true" box="[199,373,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Size average for species group, general colouration contrasted, mostly dark brown with small areas vivid yellow or cream coloured (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2CFF9DFDFBC474FD0BF889" box="[585,672,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,489,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-175@16.[151,1436,489,1591]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 male holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; FW in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420940/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2CFF9DFD1FC474FD67F889" box="[685,716,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-181@17.[151,1436,561,1550]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 male habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD2CFF9DFC99C474FC09F889" box="[811,930,1844,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,525,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-183@9.[151,1436,525,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I): head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, D, G); face in anterior view (B, E, H); anterior part of body in lateral view (C, F, I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420913/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="257">Figs 5G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dorsum brown with four wide longitudinal black bands, median ones almost fused with one another, punctuated anteriorly to form two dark brown spots; and with faint brown band posterior to eyes. Eyes large and prominent, dark pink in living individuals. Fastigium yellow brown, 1.8 times as wide as scape, its margins yellow. Antennae dark brown with two with rings. Scapes mostly dark brown. Face mostly brown or yellow brown, area between scapes with a black band below median ocellus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD33FF82FF45C3D7FED6FF76" box="[247,381,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,525,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-183@9.[151,1436,525,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I): head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, D, G); face in anterior view (B, E, H); anterior part of body in lateral view (C, F, I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420913/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">Figs 5H, 5I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus brown; labrum mostly cream coloured; maxillary palpi with segments brown with dark brown bands. Pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD33FF82FE5BC3FBFDC0FF12" box="[489,619,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,525,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-183@9.[151,1436,525,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I): head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, D, G); face in anterior view (B, E, H); anterior part of body in lateral view (C, F, I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420913/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">Figs 5G, 5I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dorsal disk almost rectangular, about twice wider than long, with broad lateral cream-coloured longitudinal bands, median area mottled with dark brown to black patterns anterior margin concave, posterior margin slightly bisinuate; lateral lobes with dorsal margin black, ventral half dark brown with a faint brown patch. Legs dark brown to black, faintly mottled with dark brown; FIII knee and TIII dark brown. FWs exceeding apex of abdomen; dorsal disk generally unicolourous brown; lateral field with just ventrad of Sc having narrow black longitudinal band, ventrad of this is thicker and cream-coloured longitudinal band, ventral half brown to dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD33FF82FEF0C2D3FE30FE6A" box="[322,411,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,205,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[158,1430,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A, B), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (C, D) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (E) male (A, C, E) and female (B, D) FWs in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420916/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD33FF82FE15C2D3FE6EFE6A" box="[423,453,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,489,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-175@16.[151,1436,489,1591]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 male holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; FW in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420940/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD33FF82FE62C2D3FE44FE6A" box="[464,495,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-181@17.[151,1436,561,1550]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 male habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420944/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wings well surpassing FWs; tail
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD33FF82FC1EC2D3FBAFFE6A" box="[940,1028,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, grey brown. Cerci shorter than hind legs, grey brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28662DBD33FF82FF25C50EFAD8F9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420940" box="[151,1395,1614,1639]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420940/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="258" startId="16.[151,250,1614,1638]" targetBox="[151,1412,489,1591]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD33FF82FF25C50EFAD8F9A0" blockId="16.[151,1395,1614,1639]" box="[151,1395,1614,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD33FF82FF25C50EFE8BF9A1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1614,1638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD33FF82FE94C50FFD06F9A0" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[294,685,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD33FF82FE94C50FFDA8F9A1" box="[294,515,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">Cardiodactylus nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD33FF82FDBBC50FFD06F9A0" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[521,685,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; FW in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD33FF82FF75C5F9FAD2F8A4" blockId="16.[151,1437,1721,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD33FF82FF75C5F9FEA0F914" bold="true" box="[199,267,1721,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
FW venation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD33FF82FE04C5F9FDB9F914" box="[438,530,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,205,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[158,1430,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A, B), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (C, D) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (E) male (A, C, E) and female (B, D) FWs in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420916/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD33FF82FD92C5F9FDF8F914" box="[544,595,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,489,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-175@16.[151,1436,489,1591]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 male holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; FW in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420940/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): CuP absent. 1A straight and transverse, with very faint notch anterior to angle; angle slightly more than 90°. Harp very slender and elongate, with one W-shaped oblique and 1–2 faint anterior ones. Cell c1 very elongated, somewhat sinuated rectangular; c2 large; mirror (d1) very large and broad, inverted-pyriform, slightly shorter than harp, at narrower posterior part divided by one transverse accessory vein, this vein slightly curved; d2 wide, somewhat rectangular, not divided by accessory veins. Sc with 6 projections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD33FF83FF75C42DFEB4FE6A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1721,2035]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
Male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD33FF82FECAC42DFE5BF840" box="[376,496,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1382,204,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-31@11.[205,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cardiodactylus javarere Otte, 2007a (A–C), Cardiodactylus minuta Bhowmik, 1981 (D–F) and Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 (G–I) male genitalia in dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H) and lateral (C, F, I) views. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420922/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="258">Figs 7G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Pseudepiphallus narrowed at mid-length, this neck somewhat stout; posterior part forming almost right angle with rest of the sclerite laterally; dorsal part of narrowed posterior part with two thin and narrow ridges forming a very shallow gutter, ridge in lateral view mostly straight to slightly sinuated; posterior apex in dorsal and ventral views rectangular, almost square. Anterior part of pseudepiphallus concave, with two lateral extensions, in lateral view elongated, towards apex slightly curved anteriorly with apex truncated. Rami long and strong, with slender preapical plates and long apical stems slightly convergent. Pseudepiphallic parameres trilobate: posterior and anterior lobes triangular with subacute apices, median lobe broadly rounded, stout and more sclerotized. Ectophallic arc complete, curved posteriorly. Ectophallic apodemes long and slender, reaching anterior end of rami, slightly convergent but at middle subparallel to one another. Endophallic fold with strong lateral sclerites, widened near membranous apex. Endophallic sclerite very small, with small posterior expansion and short roundish latero-ventral arms; endophallic apodeme weakly sclerotized with both short lateral lamellas and small dorsal crest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD32FF83FF75C2F7FD89FDDE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD32FF83FF75C2F7FE8EFE16" bold="true" box="[199,293,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
FW colouration mostly dark brown, veins typically yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD32FF83FC5EC2F7FBFDFE16" box="[1004,1110,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-248@19.[151,1436,197,1227]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 in their natural environment: adult male in dorsal (A) and lateral views (B), female (C) and juvenile (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420952/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal field with 8 strong longitudinal veins. Lateral field with 6 projections of Sc and 4 more ventral veins. Ovipositor slightly shorter than FIII; apex dorsal edges denticulate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28662DBD32FF83FF25C566FAEDF9FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420944" box="[151,1350,1574,1598]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420944/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" startId="17.[151,250,1574,1598]" targetBox="[151,1436,561,1550]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD32FF83FF25C566FAEDF9FA" blockId="17.[151,1350,1574,1598]" box="[151,1350,1574,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD32FF83FF25C566FE8BF9F9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1574,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD32FF83FE94C566FD06F9F9" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[294,685,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD32FF83FE94C566FDA8F9F9" box="[294,515,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">Cardiodactylus nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD32FF83FDBBC566FD06F9F9" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[521,685,1574,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Scale bar: 2 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD32FF83FF75C5D0FAC4F909" blockId="17.[151,1437,1680,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD32FF83FF75C5D0FE99F96D" bold="true" box="[199,306,1680,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">Juvenile.</emphasis>
|
||||
Early instars with a very characteristic grey colouration with a black transverse stripe on dorsal part of abdomen, this stripe containing a thin line of red; leg dark brown; antennae black with irregular white rings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD32FF83FF75C598FC4AF899" blockId="17.[151,1437,1680,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD32FF83FF75C598FEDDF935" bold="true" box="[199,374,1752,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD32FF83FE35C598FE06F935" box="[391,429,1752,1778]" count="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD32FF83FE0BC598FE76F935" box="[441,477,1752,1778]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; in mm, mean in brackets).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD32FF83FCA8C599FC99F934" box="[794,818,1753,1779]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: BL = 16.7–18.3 (17.3), PronL = 2.2–2.5 (2.2), PronW = 3.9–4.4 (4.1), FWL = 12.6–13.9 (13.5), FWW = 3.3–3.7 (3.5), HWT = 6.7–8.4 (7.7), FIIIL = 14.4–16.0 (15.4), FIIIW = 3.0–3.8 (3.5), TIIIL = 14.7–15.3 (15.3) mm.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD2CBD32FF83FD5CC461FCAEF8FC" box="[750,773,1825,1851]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: BL = 18.2, PronL = 2.6, PronW = 4.2, FWL = 13.9, FWW = 3.6, HWT = 7.9, FIIIL = 15.4, FIIIW = 2.9, TIIIL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD32FF83FD46C404FCF0F898" box="[756,859,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; OL = 12.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD32FF83FF75C428FDA7F861" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD32FF83FF75C428FDA7F861" blockId="17.[151,1437,1680,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF8BD32FF83FF75C428FDA3F861" collectorName="D. N. Guinea" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.370506" location="Torcella Mt." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.7454" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD32FF83FF75C428FEC2F845" bold="true" box="[199,361,1896,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8807BD32FF83FF75C428FEA9F845" box="[199,258,1896,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD32FF83FEC1C428FDA5F845" box="[371,526,1896,1922]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F847BD32FF83FDAFC429FD08F844" box="[541,675,1897,1923]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">West Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A25373BD32FF83FD63C429FCD9F845" box="[721,882,1896,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">D. N. Guinea</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E88607EBD32FF83FC3AC428FBB3F844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B3BD2FFF80FF25C6DFFDF6F8E1:8E88607EBD32FF83FC3AC428FBB3F844" box="[904,1048,1896,1923]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.370506" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.7454" name="Torcella Mt." pageId="17" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Torcella Mt.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A5A2F87BD32FF83FB95C428FAA2F845" box="[1063,1289,1896,1923]" location="East of Afua" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B40BD32FF83FB95C428FBC7F845" box="[1063,1132,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
|
||||
East of Afua
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD32FF83FAA8C428FA3CF844" box="[1306,1431,1896,1923]" degrees="3.370506" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="-3.370506">S3.370506</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635062BD32FF83FF25C4CCFE9BF860" box="[151,304,1932,1959]" degrees="142.745414" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="142.7454">E142.745414</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD32FF83FEF7C4CCFE54F861" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[325,511,1932,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D652EBD32FF80FF75C4F0FDF6F8E1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="17" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD32FF83FF75C4F0FC62F80C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1680,1995]" box="[199,969,1968,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD32FF83FF75C4F0FE7CF80D" bold="true" box="[199,471,1968,1994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">Distribution. Northern</emphasis>
|
||||
New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407635BD32FF83FDA8C4F0FDC5F80D" box="[538,622,1968,1994]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="259">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including Yapen I. and Biak I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28662DBD31FF80FF25C6C2FDBFFA25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14420946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420946/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="260" startId="18.[151,250,1410,1434]" targetBox="[159,1428,418,1325]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD31FF80FF25C6C2FDBFFA25" blockId="18.[151,1436,1410,1506]" pageId="18" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD31FF80FF25C6C2FE88FA5D" bold="true" box="[151,291,1410,1434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD31FF80FE9FC6C2FD15FA5D" authority="Bhowmik, 1981" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[301,702,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD31FF80FE9FC6C2FDA6FA5D" box="[301,525,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="260">Cardiodactylus nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B54BD31FF80FDA5C6C2FD15FA5D" author="Bhowmik, H. K." box="[535,702,1410,1434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7399" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1981) Studies on some Australo-Oriental Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), London. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 32 (1 - 2), 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="1981">Bhowmik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
calling song: oscillogram of a series of calling songs made up of 12 echemes (A) and an echeme followed by an isolated syllable (B), spectrograms of an echeme (C) and an isolated syllable (D), and power spectrum of a syllable (E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD31FF80FF75C574FA9BF97D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1588,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD31FF80FF75C574FEF6F988" bold="true" box="[199,349,1588,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="260">Calling song</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A20BD31FF80FEDCC574FE6AF988" box="[366,449,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1410,1434]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,418,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-196@18.[151,1436,410,1333]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Cardiodactylus nigris Bhowmik, 1981 calling song: oscillogram of a series of calling songs made up of 12 echemes (A) and an echeme followed by an isolated syllable (B), spectrograms of an echeme (C) and an isolated syllable (D), and power spectrum of a syllable (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14420946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14420946/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="260">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The calling of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D26BD31FF80FD30C575FD4EF989" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1981" box="[642,741,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD31FF80FD30C575FD4EF989" box="[642,741,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="260">C. nigris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
song is composed of short echemes lasting 1.07±0.1 s. Each echeme is made up of 87±6 syllables. The average syllable duration is 5.0±0.3 ms and the syllable period is 7.2±0.1 ms. The frequency spectrum is made up of harmonics, the dominant frequency is 17.90±0.12 kHz, does not correspond to the fundamental harmonic, but to the third harmonic. The fundamental frequency is 6 kHz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836A5BD31FF80FF75C584FDF6F8E1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1588,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
The calling song activity seems to be more intensive during the night. On average, the call length and the number of echemes per call are higher during the night than the day (148.97±56.87 s
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD31FF80FBEAC5A9FBDDF8C5" box="[1112,1142,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="260">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
83.08 ± 39.09 s and 15±5 echemes
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAB7BD31FF80FF4DC44DFEB6F8E1" box="[255,285,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="260">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
9±4 echemes, respectively).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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