Add updates up until 2025-01-22 15:41:45
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<mods:title id="7F1A5D8476F4124ECECB19CDF56854F0">Morphological and molecular evidence reveals a new species of Laetmogone (Holothuroidea, Elasipodida) from abyssal depths of the south Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<document id="C2E117DF499B3279005EE5A480E2C3A8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.135131" ID-ZooBank="15A3A426-57C6-4BFE-9B4D-5A69AE56783C" ID-publisher-id="135131" URI-arpha="F774CDB8-26DD-5C2A-A682-3815552D138A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/15A3A426-57C6-4BFE-9B4D-5A69AE56783C" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737548434621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiao, Yun-Lu & Zhang, Hai-Bin" docDate="2025" docId="5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101(1): 127-139" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (1)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/135131/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni Theel 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="F774CDB826DD5C2AA6823815552D138A" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular evidence reveals a new species of Laetmogone (Holothuroidea, Elasipodida) from abyssal depths of the south Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1737560499395" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="C17966DFE3C169F1BB83A44CFDB28A5B">Morphological and molecular evidence reveals a new species of Laetmogone (Holothuroidea, Elasipodida) from abyssal depths of the south Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2E0F28539BA76680C99B05CD7C22D73B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0F548530EE650EABB70A858F5D6455A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7EE8CC76DCAEC563049CC836281FA9DB">Xiao, Yun-Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF2D87DCD84C4578FF3FFC4514CB6301" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9787-033X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="295BC5E4E9D195AD2BBC2A87C40CA18D">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01011DE5896BFAC8808A34917062447E">Xiao, Yun-Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="288BF5AA380B16F590BD9648749BC730" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9787-033X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D25400B16A41741FEF3913BFEBAFC81">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A19D70D63D90099A5BF5DBD861BCE84C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="78D2484AC64F093C5EAAB64A6121FEAB">Zhang, Hai-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="426DA4AB78FA87E839DA662E1DF48465" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5429-9851</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="81593A8D2E7103CA61572C16E51CECAC">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China & HKUST-CAS Sanya Joint Laboratory of Marine Science Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40816C92A1AC53BF8570E20FE7835988">Zhang, Hai-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81DBA7C13EC5BABEB519C8EC9326D177" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5429-9851</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D30BE2854F0C949E97B91CF4636A1089">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China & HKUST-CAS Sanya Joint Laboratory of Marine Science Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BCC7093EA20DC60662D1BA70D65489AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CEC5D6A165F05F85AC9A9A39CFCC371D">
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<mods:title id="B342AF76925F2461DE8BA6856DACC56A">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E2292FCC1418E8F1079F278E41DC49B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="91A9E80B0C59144F91F28C599775AB3A">
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<mods:title id="2B97F22EF60D300A682D1820ED078218">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8A6493B4E942D6D8E03213D0A0D0ED89">
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<mods:date id="76A20E4FD8E62CC0EC126557E4B7E3AA">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BF2E5E5B9C231DCEA13C6038AC2B9977" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7ADE306A4D459A192A3C97EF29791515">2025-01-22</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="ACCBBB8B1F50307074AE71B3DB1B2E64">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A953811D8F48CE58CF1F49AC8054D3A5">2025-01-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87A60F4B08983B426676218C49A25B9D">101</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="06469CFE078FC7DA414AF96E25843DAD">101</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="271B6A67A37415D918C26F0BEAEE1273" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="02E0371D4D0ED595DF562F21F2C796B8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5C9525B8ECF3B2A050667855C5F27580" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3532B87BD412AB594EB24E3A35074575">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="40325ABB334F6A2C604E65710E127377" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8AD49B5D562CD1E24EBD6EFAE9C3FF5A">127</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D8ED890C1A5699B995EF832D0E10C921">139</mods:end>
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<mods:extent id="8CCAC4BC949DC1E7182AC21A25E75C96" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A7279E69258D480549546D4C24203D67">127</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="05E1669C83871047C603623D3DEE6440">139</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AB951F6DFFF6406CFF7BC79E6345D849">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E96A4804B826FF44B49B72F562F13A81" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.101.135131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08B5B823C5F72100D77DC2DECE760FB9" type="ZooBank">15A3A426-57C6-4BFE-9B4D-5A69AE56783C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="49FF846C49ED705F50EC2A20B4823CF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="295EBB65F0BCAB19D7FFD3A564721A09" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.101.135131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28E7702B039CBBE1E5B3C3F3DEF3C88F" type="ZooBank">15A3A426-57C6-4BFE-9B4D-5A69AE56783C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14718490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14718490" ID-arpha="5993F11E-175E-569F-AA83-2DCC0A0D36E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5">
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||||
<treatment id="5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14718490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14718490" ID-arpha="5993F11E-175E-569F-AA83-2DCC0A0D36E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5" scope_class="Holothuroidea" scope_family="Laetmogonidae" scope_order="Elasipodida">
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<subSubSection id="C59C6837AD031796EC1EB601DF61275A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="654C848B2E89655D9F0099DC71A3246F">
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<taxonomicName id="AD0401B4AF18ABAA7CE8163EB41F4217" ID-CoL="3RV9J" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
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@ -86,21 +86,17 @@ cf.
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<heading id="283C8F268A98D53B3A116A94C281A83F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FFC981903500A22284BD6DDE362474F2">
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<materialsCitation id="EAB3387B4E988865C998836AD98C99E1" location="West Pacific" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="373BDED82AAF4CBB7896725D4794EAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5:373BDED82AAF4CBB7896725D4794EAC2" name="West Pacific">West Pacific</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="26B25877521B3AF68A1CE9E495BCFEA9" collectingDate="2019-07-13" collectionCode="IDSSE" elevation="3568" latitude="18.636667" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.354836" municipality="West Pacific" specimenCode="EEB-HS 48" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality id="CE0B1F1125372C113AA51E1AA758FB39">West Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="D642A263298D892F9F0FCEE4A5A7FD10" collectingDate="2019-07-13" collectionCode="IDSSE" country="China" elevation="3568" latitude="18.636667" location="South" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.354836" municipality="Sea" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCount id="614EA30E306593B73E1E911ABA632C71" count="1" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||||
;
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||||
<location id="75179ACC76E2EFBA69F4009D188239A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5:75179ACC76E2EFBA69F4009D188239A5" country="China" latitude="18.636667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.354836" municipality="Sea" name="South">South</location>
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<collectingCountry id="E1D717F022AB1061028A42F071C39EBB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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<collectingMunicipality id="56412C379EE0C697F3FFD9FB598843EA">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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||||
<location id="2AEA4F1857DFF57CB787B55900C86272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5:2AEA4F1857DFF57CB787B55900C86272" country="China" latitude="18.636667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.354836" municipality="West Pacific" name="South China Sea">South China Sea</location>
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;
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENXAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[114.354833,18.636667]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="F5C7CA63B760C0AF1FC7D0BF4B009AD2" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="38.20" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.636667">18 ° 38.20 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="F5C7CA63B760C0AF1FC7D0BF4B009AD2" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="38.20" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.636667">18°38.20'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0E4931152E08817C9FCB081E6EF030A5" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="21.29" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="114.354836">114 ° 21.29 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="0E4931152E08817C9FCB081E6EF030A5" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="21.29" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="114.354836">114°21.29'E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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; depth
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<quantity id="9A57509FB0888F92101D225608380260" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.568" unit="m" value="3568.0">
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@ -114,20 +110,19 @@ cf.
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESXAG" xlink_title="Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering">
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<collectionCode id="3FCEEBC3EEEF84535C0C1732F4672B5D">IDSSE</collectionCode>
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</abbrev>
|
||||
- EEB-HS 48
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-
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<specimenCode id="FD06B20ADD892843479EDF92E5C6CBFE">EEB-HS 48</specimenCode>
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||||
</materialsCitation>
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. •
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||||
<materialsCitation id="18276AC6684EA56F03DBB3BBBB839C4C" collectingDate="2019-07-13" collectionCode="IDSSE" country="China" elevation="3566" latitude="18.637" location="South" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.356" municipality="Sea" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="18276AC6684EA56F03DBB3BBBB839C4C" collectingDate="2019-07-13" collectionCode="IDSSE" elevation="3566" latitude="18.637" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.356" municipality="West Pacific" specimenCode="EEB-HS 49" specimenCount="1">
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||||
<specimenCount id="AC96B2C6ADAB4EE2B94A819DF20B468F" count="1" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
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||||
<location id="D48712EDB9866A700B96C023DF90FAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5:D48712EDB9866A700B96C023DF90FAA2" country="China" latitude="18.637" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.356" municipality="Sea" name="South">South</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3DE3E4ACF334150887E8D94B5079ACF3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D602F0F249D95C75FD1D3F5DBD1642A9">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<location id="A0572C4CBF6092318D392CDB1DBB738E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5993F11E175E569FAA832DCC0A0D36E5:A0572C4CBF6092318D392CDB1DBB738E" country="China" latitude="18.637" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.356" municipality="Sea" name="South China Sea">South China Sea</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZXAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[114.356000,18.637000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3A62D0596C3EC006854F0BD8F9A9E7B4" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="38.22" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.637">18 ° 38.22 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="3A62D0596C3EC006854F0BD8F9A9E7B4" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="38.22" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.637">18°38.22'N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="DFCEF0C689B539ED8F7FE887F1B2AE36" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="21.36" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="114.356">114 ° 21.36 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DFCEF0C689B539ED8F7FE887F1B2AE36" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="21.36" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="114.356">114°21.36'E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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; depth
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<quantity id="0772080E344C7B9DE285C66D2D94BE89" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.566" unit="m" value="3566.0">
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@ -141,7 +136,8 @@ cf.
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5XAG" xlink_title="Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering">
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<collectionCode id="0001D8BDA38469916056D23391540168">IDSSE</collectionCode>
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</abbrev>
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- EEB-HS 49
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-
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<specimenCode id="F1D36A1E24FA4851D29103649A765657">EEB-HS 49</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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471
data/AB/B2/C0/ABB2C0F7BD68573A806FFABCD58D571B.xml
Normal file
471
data/AB/B2/C0/ABB2C0F7BD68573A806FFABCD58D571B.xml
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
|
|||
<document id="36F9F68F437FC7A4707908CEBDE4C82A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.135131" ID-ZooBank="15A3A426-57C6-4BFE-9B4D-5A69AE56783C" ID-publisher-id="135131" URI-arpha="F774CDB8-26DD-5C2A-A682-3815552D138A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/15A3A426-57C6-4BFE-9B4D-5A69AE56783C" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737548434621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiao, Yun-Lu & Zhang, Hai-Bin" docDate="2025" docId="ABB2C0F7BD68573A806FFABCD58D571B" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101(1): 127-139" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (1)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/135131/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Laetmogone multiradiolus Xiao & Zhang, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="F774CDB826DD5C2AA6823815552D138A" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular evidence reveals a new species of Laetmogone (Holothuroidea, Elasipodida) from abyssal depths of the south Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1737560499395" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="BBA5B65B5FB3CEA8F600E0B17D9D75C3">Morphological and molecular evidence reveals a new species of Laetmogone (Holothuroidea, Elasipodida) from abyssal depths of the south Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02C8B93A3D508A2326381A7796E6CCC4">Xiao, Yun-Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="171378220510CD0F7FF747CCFAEA9851">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39433A4E299290A31B2C28E8C34CB12C">Zhang, Hai-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C07B6F404F0E6492395119836CE6D6A3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5429-9851</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA15100770ED2C37B115934F38CD4D99">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China & HKUST-CAS Sanya Joint Laboratory of Marine Science Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D130A486BD7B8F77B8860A7D0BDBCC3F">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0FB9BF6A4D5DCC0321BF08FE59CC9AC8">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1AE676C4391E25D016955C9AE1F133FF">2025-01-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="670D2A7F57FF7AE62E5B883CB16971B4">101</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6E2B25153EE55F4D0E99878D6085A3F0" type="ZooBank">15A3A426-57C6-4BFE-9B4D-5A69AE56783C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ABB2C0F7BD68573A806FFABCD58D571B" ID-arpha="ABB2C0F7-BD68-573A-806F-FABCD58D571B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/2BC0CDB1-086A-41DE-B71C-A9FD5325D02F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABB2C0F7BD68573A806FFABCD58D571B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2BC0CDB1-086A-41DE-B71C-A9FD5325D02F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABB2C0F7BD68573A806FFABCD58D571B" scope_class="Holothuroidea" scope_family="Laetmogonidae" scope_order="Elasipodida">
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<subSubSection id="5044522977FE0650164830A905D46AE2" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="C2B79DE1DA164C441B6D270C60CE34AA">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="EDB563B58CBAEE751A0B743BD2F21BA1" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF7346A667212F2711D93EEB452B6FE9" italics="true">Laetmogone multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E48CA8EDFC86815C5767B4CE3366E28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F561A4A06CDEF5A24241162B170A2E2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A45C27783CF08A37AD8B0684CC4690CC">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C5B65F81EE7CFA3B62A6332732346A2C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. A, B. Specimen before fixation; C, D. In situ images; E, F. Tentacles; dp – dorsal papillae, tf – tube feet. Scale bars: 4 cm (A – B); 10 cm (C – D); 2 mm (E); 500 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229238">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB024F0570A73D5274A60C5052466F87" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of ossicles from dorsal and ventral body wall of Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. Scale bar: 100 μm (A – G). ‘ S + number’ indicates the number of spokes." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229239">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0F6352861E48ACB8CB9E5E08B4EB3BC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of dorsal papillae, tentacles and tube feet ossicles from Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. A. Papillae; B. Tentacles; C. Tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229240">4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5BAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D40C54FB8FBFE885570CA58404F589D">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C30929EA01A21C5FCAAC7E6B5701DE" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B3EEC9152F90B976A32BBCDD7BE044F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A72B4CB91B07CEAB6E5A7CE8FC71630F" collectingDate="2022-11-03" collectionCode="NIWA" elevation="5735" latitude="-31.925667" location="from the abyssal plain adjacent to the Kermadec Trench" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-176.9515" municipality="South Pacific" specimenCode="NIWA 164015" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9F3338485635870F79C51A2A61EC452" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AE5AF45F65E4F9F62DC2465A18F638CD" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="054C6FFC9BEADF76EE6DF1904BF99605">South Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C046F1E4DA06161E79736602DDF04CDF" count="1" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="DC3A10519F1021B6E380A050294EDF42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABB2C0F7BD68573A806FFABCD58D571B:DC3A10519F1021B6E380A050294EDF42" latitude="-31.925667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-176.9515" municipality="South Pacific" name="from the abyssal plain adjacent to the Kermadec Trench">from the abyssal plain adjacent to the Kermadec Trench</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMCAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-176.951500,-31.925667]}">
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="17C2B00489358D92F26E493F043427C3" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="55.54" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-31.925667">31°55.54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4F799FF2CCFCA658F5C6362FC4831996" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="57.09" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-176.9515">176°57.09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; depth
|
||||
<quantity id="412618B78FB44860D7C67742E88F9391" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.735" unit="m" value="5735.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1BE975A91F4726912FFA59EE06CF3C5F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.735" unit="m" value="5735.0">5735 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="24C5BAA955F9567AC53B7D850C79722A" value="2022-11-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="587382D23A7E718C16B92D2E9003DE68" value="2022-11-03">3 Nov 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; preserved in 99 % high grade absolute ethanol;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DE8C9CBEB6CFFCEAF39247AA4591D3D3" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 164015</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERCAG" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F12FFAF6BB1D1EA741D14749AC7BCE7A">
|
||||
<heading id="525814C8306B6E94178BAFD48E3072B1" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D8591D450BCF6358E7A466BE0FB368C">
|
||||
The abyssal plain adjacent to the Kermadec Trench, the South Pacific, depth
|
||||
<quantity id="405B6E84E20FD51A7CF4A9A92D6954F4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.735" unit="m" value="5735.0">5735 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWCAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5C91E15426CAE743983EFF30ECC9481">
|
||||
<heading id="00A01980790F8D731F6126DAE0AFFDD9" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10850D63861AA1718C492A00EF633A3D">
|
||||
A member of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26A4CE9EE0BBBE925DAE2DF1AAD613CF" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C0BE1194070F3D94ABE37A840B4F5A1" italics="true">Laetmogone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the following features: Colour uniformly dark violet; tentacles 17, with rounded terminal discs, slightly lobed; calcareous ring absent; papillae conspicuous, nine in each dorsal radius; tube feet 12 pairs, placed in single rows along ventrolateral radii. Body-wall ossicles in form of elasipodid wheels, circular in outline, with 4–5 (rarely 6) central rays, 8–17 spokes, nave covered by a calcareous membrane; rods and few irregular ossicles in papillae, tube feet and tentacles; cross-shaped ossicles absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDDAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A28DEFA3628B2881FE7F92E14F69B9AD">
|
||||
<heading id="3201F304C6C446CFA8F97CA8610B82FB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64BDD29FE3453C3344FB409D4B2759FD">
|
||||
Body long, cylindrical, slightly pointed anteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0DDF4C524F483E5AD2ADE9CEEA98EDA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. A, B. Specimen before fixation; C, D. In situ images; E, F. Tentacles; dp – dorsal papillae, tf – tube feet. Scale bars: 4 cm (A – B); 10 cm (C – D); 2 mm (E); 500 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229238">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9ACFA83E55E689B1D6C8E0D1D979F688" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="cm" value="31.0">31 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="B3C95A8EC3A204A3C69C8BEC48917F8F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide
|
||||
<emphasis id="29B1E83E1F53109B83207A4957C0369B" italics="true">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8BDEE2A01261FCB0B7F7D11A79B70F2B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. A, B. Specimen before fixation; C, D. In situ images; E, F. Tentacles; dp – dorsal papillae, tf – tube feet. Scale bars: 4 cm (A – B); 10 cm (C – D); 2 mm (E); 500 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229238">2 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="82597F493328572C155BB8E619633FA7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="F695C22C9281A57591FA25763FFABC39" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide in preserved state. Colour uniformly dark violet in both vivo and preserved states (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C453712A0A7DC1A28DDFBAF1F5AEEB67" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. A, B. Specimen before fixation; C, D. In situ images; E, F. Tentacles; dp – dorsal papillae, tf – tube feet. Scale bars: 4 cm (A – B); 10 cm (C – D); 2 mm (E); 500 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229238">2 A – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tentacles 17, large,
|
||||
<quantity id="52199E2CE53B335D2F1D57B8DCCD00A2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in length after several days of fixation, slightly lobed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05CACE06F6AA74E5C751A114F1248C42" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. A, B. Specimen before fixation; C, D. In situ images; E, F. Tentacles; dp – dorsal papillae, tf – tube feet. Scale bars: 4 cm (A – B); 10 cm (C – D); 2 mm (E); 500 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229238">2 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal papillae conspicuous and nine pairs, arranged in single rows along dorsal radii,
|
||||
<quantity id="F22C6380D1217A5E7960348C7039967D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long after preservation. Ventrolateral tube feet large, robust and conical, up to 12 pairs,
|
||||
<quantity id="021EDC265AF7F02E830A5288882ACFCD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in a state of preservation. Mouth ventral, anus terminal. Ventrolateral brim absent. Calcareous ring absent; gonads with numerous branched tubules, arranged in several clusters. Only wheel ossicles in dorsal and ventral body walls (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="711000BF60909142EE9AF0EFE05EECD1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of ossicles from dorsal and ventral body wall of Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. Scale bar: 100 μm (A – G). ‘ S + number’ indicates the number of spokes." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229239">3 A – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with no sharp distinction between the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9F9939F8F5035B69E707EAE47EA7272C" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
. The nave of every wheel covered by a calcareous membrane (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C49DAF2C2F9AD52674CADFA8867FE051" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of ossicles from dorsal and ventral body wall of Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. Scale bar: 100 μm (A – G). ‘ S + number’ indicates the number of spokes." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229239">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wheels in body wall
|
||||
<quantity id="F539BAD9030CC10BF60442892A54EC24" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, central rays 4–5, rarely 6, 8–17 spokes. Rods and wheels in tube feet, papillae and tentacles, wheels similar to those of the body wall. Papillae wheels, rods and few irregular ossicles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9959529B742D18348455D6E979780813" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of dorsal papillae, tentacles and tube feet ossicles from Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. A. Papillae; B. Tentacles; C. Tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229240">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), rods smooth and stout, curved or straight, occasionally possessing a few little spines on rod ends,
|
||||
<quantity id="1A3802880021AC158D788F903141C040" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Wheels and curved rods in tentacles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA54FE4D0230FC609D7A86DFB07199A0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of dorsal papillae, tentacles and tube feet ossicles from Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. A. Papillae; B. Tentacles; C. Tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229240">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), rods up to
|
||||
<quantity id="46196BF6296C2E6A6141702180AA643B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, with small spines on both ends, some rods terminally bifurcated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9952C86864C4BCA49931166F764EEC06" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of dorsal papillae, tentacles and tube feet ossicles from Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. A. Papillae; B. Tentacles; C. Tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229240">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ossicles in tube feet (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2118EE3FA3B012FE0207B5A24CC9307" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of dorsal papillae, tentacles and tube feet ossicles from Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. A. Papillae; B. Tentacles; C. Tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229240">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) wheels, rods and irregular ossicles, rods similar in size and shape to those in papillae, irregular ossicles may represent a developmental stage of wheels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="13292C1E668B52054951FF24F59BB632" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure2" ID-arpha="C0C342AF-D8AD-57A5-A6D7-77AE8A6398D7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229238" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEEDAE8C969DAB9A727C758C2805DB34">
|
||||
<label id="C9C09763108B042771BAA2B13B085458">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B0BABAC8BFE47ADBD47D85F8790322C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C01051BDDD7C85974553CA0093FDD871" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99868E80CCC9058A631FC72AA0C81018" italics="true">Laetmogone multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="932F788F860069A199867B6943283135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
NIWA 164015.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EBE38C7BF85922F421136AD2C13CCF6" bold="true">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen before fixation;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AB0D9AB7A1453EDF9D487E3D9F0AB06" bold="true">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="997E884E5F54C84651178EB8DA4FFAA5" italics="true">In situ</emphasis>
|
||||
images;
|
||||
<emphasis id="163D7C506097DCF7FF9B122F3D1C2121" bold="true">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tentacles;
|
||||
<emphasis id="227436C1C16E371EE26F99492EF21179" bold="true">dp</emphasis>
|
||||
– dorsal papillae,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7122249F7358D9FC53B704FFC2E2EB03" bold="true">tf</emphasis>
|
||||
– tube feet. Scale bars: 4 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE4CACF41CBE8A8FFDA1245C108CDD48" bold="true">A – B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="60C1BBA7291269A9B55CD085FF4ABF19" bold="true">C – D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="27244E6A6819644EFC70273A741E1123" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 500 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9401119743873838C8B4BE70B34EBFFB" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4AC2BB2E77CD6C38FC1FF1265C822014" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure3" ID-arpha="8D39E1A0-A624-513F-B396-610869D20219" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229239" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55B05EF545A09C17E9041A40A9534925">
|
||||
<label id="6D06BC7ABAE979075742C86E965B1C92">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="394355EBC646537913474ECC867FF840">
|
||||
SEM images of ossicles from dorsal and ventral body wall of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B24A388983573E0829E231F55D3BB113" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59FC119E5BFA1D1F3EAFAA43B9A27D75" italics="true">Laetmogone multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1549D3F339E149EF051F6C3D36F4E64E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
NIWA 164015. Scale bar: 100 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AF930583CDCCC8596498C3894705F9" bold="true">A – G</emphasis>
|
||||
). ‘ S + number’ indicates the number of spokes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5CD655BB889F913C22BA65B0D5CBB3C6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure4" ID-arpha="099C9F47-44B1-59E8-A3F5-70C3809E6642" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229240" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="091E2AE887C33C6EC617A57D78887F25">
|
||||
<label id="2E2BA47826BE19B9A0B846665CAA703E">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE005D1D192EE72A1AC4A574645EAC1C">
|
||||
SEM images of dorsal papillae, tentacles and tube feet ossicles from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89740EE15FC39A3E2329C580E24DBFC9" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819D3CD522ABB4D08024AC29A1187E43" italics="true">Laetmogone multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8191A490AD672CFCBE0934E38E891ED3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
NIWA 164015.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2FA9282E4D73D32846350D81A01DF0F" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Papillae;
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C76FE932C30F70F3825F6974037651B" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tentacles;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5758F504A4C8655C0D9FAC3FBC030CCB" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tube feet. Scale bars: 100 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="1736F80A84376E45F279FDFC945A346A" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4AD3FC2BB9D35AA2E20C1B53607EFA1">
|
||||
More details of the hub, rim, central rays, spoke spaces and orientation of wheels from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B770E987019BD5FF2A9882FE6E5F2D51" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0273916AA59C04AA09C254FD5776C981" italics="true">L. multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="076228A108D2229B3E6E0B3FC0DD1C3F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
were shown in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF26B345B10B895D02C7363269C9BE71" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM images of wheel-like ossicles from Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. A – E. Lower side, lateral oblique view; F, G. Lower side, lateral oblique view; H. Upper side, lateral oblique view; I – K. Lower side (I. 4 rays, 8 spokes; J. 5 rays, 10 spokes; K. 6 rays, 17 spokes); L. upper side. Scale bars: 50 μm (A – L). The yellow box and line show more details of the central rays." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229241">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="74B0F51402B1F645857DC43B655B0FDB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.135131.figure5" ID-arpha="0E6F6568-D64C-50DA-AE2A-EBA4A465FA2A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1229241" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D06B1792FDA5A1D26A231435E9054CD">
|
||||
<label id="1EB45292FBC5F291E20937AB4CF8B87B">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD95F2F3CCAF29960314B9BBF15E955A">
|
||||
SEM images of wheel-like ossicles from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C1435BDAD410869A648341C599598D9" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="302302404A87018260BF5887549FD1A1" italics="true">Laetmogone multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8B3EDDCB8F6F547A0A062246F70D82D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
NIWA 164015.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0AF2A662A8DDD6C4996A8DB4649AC81" bold="true">A – E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower side, lateral oblique view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1E55DACECEC8017A925CD371D7B822C" bold="true">F, G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower side, lateral oblique view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ACBB6A63AF671DD93B2F8C67C6E21E4" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Upper side, lateral oblique view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7684A05054125D81F107F4F36820BE5E" bold="true">I – K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower side (
|
||||
<emphasis id="54675B8DAFF67F91CB82D5879D1C79A9" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
4 rays, 8 spokes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="01917525F0E74B929ECA64F6770683B0" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
5 rays, 10 spokes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A784808685DE6ECBD59AC1152062804" bold="true">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
6 rays, 17 spokes);
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F41EF56E347C3A228E6A16BD4004BD1" bold="true">L.</emphasis>
|
||||
upper side. Scale bars: 50 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F627461D8983EB7FC1198BCF7697F52" bold="true">A – L</emphasis>
|
||||
). The yellow box and line show more details of the central rays.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63E4CBE6F6560F6BF806D0FECAF474CA">
|
||||
We counted the spokes and central rays and the diameter was measured in the specimen collected from the Kermadec Trench (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="55BE0D95E4DC03041F3D78AE02BBA5A4" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. Number of spokes and central rays and diameter of 100 wheels from body wall, papillae, tube feet and tentacles of the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4746E3523E399EE9E66FF7DFE10C363C" tableUuid="4746E3523E399EE9E66FF7DFE10C363C">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). A sample of 100 wheels taken from the body wall, papillae, tube feet and tentacles (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="863D66786C4CEAAAEEF9C88246D35639" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Laetmogone multiradiolus sp. nov. NIWA 164015. Number of spokes and central rays and diameter of 100 wheels from body wall, papillae, tube feet and tentacles of the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4746E3523E399EE9E66FF7DFE10C363C" tableUuid="4746E3523E399EE9E66FF7DFE10C363C">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) revealed the following data:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="318F86A752DCE685F6A91E829F228F3D">
|
||||
A total of 44 % of wheels had four central rays, 55 % had five and only 1 % had six rays. The number of spokes per wheel varied from 8–17 with the majority (84 %) having 9–14 spokes (11 % with 9, 23 % with 10, 11 % with 11, 15 % with 12, 14 % with 13 and 10 % with 14 spokes). The largest wheel (
|
||||
<quantity id="9A14886636AEE2A3020C5A14364D39B8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) had only 11 spokes. Only wheels with a diameter of
|
||||
<quantity id="371F68507FA87E06C996BD67A788C75C" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
had the maximum spokes (17). A higher spoke number (15–17) is typical of smaller (<
|
||||
<quantity id="4BBAF459F1FCC2E724AFFDCE94144263" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) wheels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6JAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C75662CA0444709BB7DAC347EC9EAD1">
|
||||
<heading id="3A149EA4FB44BAEBAE2A54027648FE76" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="946E5D87604E092ADCF889DA23907103">
|
||||
The specific name was derived from the Latin words
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF49975B021C6769DE4BDA8AFC87F47A" italics="true">multi</emphasis>
|
||||
(many) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D88F7C2CBAC5413CA70708946D1B63BB" italics="true">radius</emphasis>
|
||||
(ray or beam), which refers to the large number of the spokes of wheel ossicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJKAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FECEAF2F989F6F59AC4474A7475AB6C8">
|
||||
<heading id="C128410BAD86E80542C34F8EE88E336E" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAAFCB94C87316515D2281DACF6BB356">
|
||||
Known only from the type locality so far. In this field, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5770E90ACAA8A08A7CB07CF9FEA443D1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was found on flat sedimentary terrains. Benthic species, no swimming behaviour was observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOKAG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC4A3388AC0D7AC59EB931672A1D2C7A">
|
||||
<heading id="5BF153146072AC4E52363D8FC07A2322" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="217026311561A8AD14E8BD891DFD7721">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78AEE5FE87509972EE1A2FCF21467341" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F3E42FB40C5560E66874F72F8A91DAF" italics="true">Laetmogone multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F99CE9954D4E8D91FDE040022CFCB6C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
clearly belongs to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A891A900C215401AEADCADEEAA69FE0D" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78F269F3EF0E1D6C7D1A18BDBC5C551D" italics="true">Laetmogone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and possesses 12 pairs of tube feet, which makes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3713260C89F7B136CE583A5D0175D00A" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C00D6765D240DC36FEAEC8CE2A72CD97" italics="true">Laetmogone multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB63B39EDE9DB5A3E93162BAB1D63FFD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
unique amongst the known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAEF663806D2DE5DA9C9923EDDA8A5A9" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDFB43F95B4B1F591A61F271375EE4E7" italics="true">Laetmogone</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The new species was characterised by a single type of wheel, with 4–5 (rarely 6) central rays and 8–17 spokes. These features place it most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D7A0D90CA535C47CF59F6EE2639C99F" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="525392C4691F533D5741D9191880B2C8" italics="true">Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8CB1CD852E3D6A22F2E92DC63D8CCA5" author="Théel H" issue="19" journalOrPublisher="Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens handlingar" pagination="1-20" refId="B37" refString="Theel H (1879) Preliminary Report on the Holothuridae of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson. Part I. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." title="Preliminary Report on the Holothuridae of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ” under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson. Part I." volume="5" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAB2662BE81DDEC73D4B15440D9BEE5A" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5871118903C9BDBB22F00E8BB0556A22" italics="true">L. multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2D98CB10355F9CA18A2F224A37213D6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6088C7DDA21300BB2DF146C67428B1E" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="816791890654B2F5D382D45AA14703BF" italics="true">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following features: (1) The number of tentacles and tube feet were different.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6C34478D682844D37A89C72FBB3E109" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90722536D5F578E855F052DD43BE6068" italics="true">L. multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93301E3DB105A9EE7692CB85721D133A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
had 17 tentacles and 12 tube feet on each side, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF72C2D2AB3C8E48D6C7F825A54875E6" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F420279AF469BDF05FAD84574BE029A2" italics="true">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had 15 tentacles and at least 15 tube feet on each side. (2) In the new species, larger wheels reached
|
||||
<quantity id="873584BFA0FB45BDD33D114F662CB859" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="540395BAB17A460E97B39FF2FA54DFAC" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA2AC6F628C9F6BDEFB09684DBE06FF8" italics="true">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, wheels>
|
||||
<quantity id="873D5CF5F1AA0F7E7C1FCA481BD6D738" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter were not found. (3) Wheels in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19133E8D68016869BFAE853BC22BEBED" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="530DC352F270790784A56AE4589F4673" italics="true">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had 8–14 spokes and some wheels in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C241F0B9364955F9947C03EC6A1436" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="418B70A24328D3BF6A42127A0DFEB1C2" italics="true">L. multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B1A56B33FC18EF067AF035594FD1A4F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
had spokes> 14 (8–17).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B5CAAF6394DFA45DF8F55DA7AA304B2">
|
||||
The new species was also quite different from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A71265B65284F02707CE01FC45EE97CA" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1782B009B2C800BD18E8730C768D9474" italics="true">Laetmogone</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF02E153961A51C362622A947416A706" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36A5053A7DD12D89FB0E5DAAD65FBFCE" italics="true">Laetmogone multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E36904836335B20DFCF2B879C029466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differed from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66D00B3774908BF8A33CEAEF2985CFC5" baseAuthorityName="Théel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC78ABEBAD9568A9B6D785B35E3AA27E" italics="true">L. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of rosettes, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80662880D1738D28C1BB1A5AB59EF282" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD6AA1617FEC5E37DB6B566F71DC39C6" italics="true">L. violacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE89EC9855167D2F119034D1909A54DE" author="Théel H" issue="19" journalOrPublisher="Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens handlingar" pagination="1-20" refId="B37" refString="Theel H (1879) Preliminary Report on the Holothuridae of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson. Part I. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." title="Preliminary Report on the Holothuridae of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ” under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson. Part I." volume="5" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of crosses, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A55E3F2B00C3EDEF129941B290397D2" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scotoeides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84BE84710CC4A7E0CA4D1AB90D654825" italics="true">L. scotoeides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CE7CA6E7022C86227436A4D8FD14F7C" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4367AB5BAD3A2E807F5B302FFB94B08B" italics="true">L. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A01107EF1CB83030B82201EFF50D1E65" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2910D13310AC0186FBB4B9C39CCA457" italics="true">L. fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="671488BE2555C47E787060BA0CE22F68" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="billetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24EFD1E44DE8CF9EFAF7E111FCA8B4DB" italics="true">L. billetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76C615AEF998FD594913CA3C8EAEB438" baseAuthorityName="Mitsukuri" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="892080818E25D6BD58455534A6EA85F8" italics="true">L. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F378E6BD675DA497142A6A3F2DB6BBFF" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1907" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="biserialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73213A52D6992EA57AFF7198D988295A" italics="true">L. biserialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A7124D9072D9FB1E45EEA520CEA4ED8" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1987" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pervipedata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44C534FA31EFD6A362170C34C0185A3E" italics="true">L. pervipedata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of two distinct types of wheels. The number of tentacles and tube feet makes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D65CFCF65484C7233A205EBC9085044D" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5A59FCA47DD4F4F444EDF6337CC636D" italics="true">L. multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8435498813638FF5310D51F834FCB57E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CA20907C0E172CAFFA9523FB4B2B784" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F7C0633B3A4BAD2B7C7717E71D7A833" italics="true">L. theeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
different; the latter species had numerous tube feet and 20 tentacles, whereas the new species had relatively few tube feet and 17 tentacles. The difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E758EE3797BBFF0F75A289389F059AC6" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="interjacens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B01EDB1FD7C220960F835B687F7DD6F" italics="true">L. interjacens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9DE8120844D464509D9276F94BD869" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="1998" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BE8E65CB6B646ED785672F350247BC" italics="true">L. perplexa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14CBE87345F183034395B82F623DFC19" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCFD911953102F4373E5AB785247F65E" italics="true">L. multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="689624279776E581CDD29EE747DDCD0F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is that the new species had large, conspicuous papillae and the papillae of the former two species were small or minute. The dorsal papillae were arranged in two rows along the dorsal radii (four rows along dorsal radii in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6B5D0A56C514F41ABD51F37BF5FED21" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1987" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvipedata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86A030EA12A638F764AD0AEFDFAC8BB8" italics="true">L. parvipedata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), which distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="349F4C2277B63448B697C764F4AE4B17" authorityName="Xiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAF75C49791D976C25A97C8A94801A2D" italics="true">L. multiradiolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6488E5E8A4A5C831D724A260B6B2A76F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1C78D68AD08C3647D2B5D8474C37DEB" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1987" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvipedata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F7B2A11EEAE5159B3F4548CA1A3A46E" italics="true">L. parvipedata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue