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<mods:url id="2FD4B49C06F84183AC9F0264CD08B358">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E324FEA5960FEF591FF951DBF2ECEA8A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EBC21BF76921C5342B22B1BFD010E606" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6541000077762A9D1D988DB63FA9FE8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="7411F1D57432AADDCC2491E8D5C11A43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="11. tribe erythrophleeae">
<treatment id="4EE2E737FF4F568F1F5FA3FB1FD8C14B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4EE2E737FF4F568F1F5FA3FB1FD8C14B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EE2E737FF4F568F1F5FA3FB1FD8C14B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="1DD7CF6841ACB508ED40089B57003A2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FE60B89B1A51576ECE4FCED4BD385553" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8A1C2B057D08D569146E5A5AFDEA0447" ID-CoL="9CLKK" authority="Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 428. 1913." authorityName="Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 428. 1913." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pachyelasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyelasma" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pachyelasma Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 428. 1913.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF16FD1F7E61EB3D1396D38F8B11238" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="118F2D5FCCB82054D59C82A7B2860A02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="2BD39F98DED02987841744EA6A702AD3" captionStart="Figure 99" captionStartId="F106" captionText="Figure 99. Habit, bark and foliage of Erythrophleeae A Erythrophleum fordii Oliv. at Hung Temple, Vietnam B bark of Erythrophleum couminga Baill. in Madagascar C Pachyelasma tessmannii (Harms) Harms in Congolian rainforest D, E, H Erythrophleum chlorostachys Baill. D rugous bark E tree in northern Australian savannas H foliage F Erythrophleum lasianthum Corbishley foliage G Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. &amp; Perr.) Brenan foliage and terminal inflorescences, Ntumbachusi falls, Zambia. Photo credits A Hungda (https: // tropical. theferns. info / image. php? id = Erythrophleum + fordii) B Solofo Eric Rakotoarisoa, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 42581094) C Bart Wursten (https: // www. flickr. com / photos / zimbart / 8212743587 / in / photolist-dvJsxn-dvJnwi) D, E, H G Mahajan (https: // alchetron. com / Erythrophleum-chlorostachys) F JMK (https: // wikiwand. com / en / Erythrophleum _ lasianthum) G MG Bingham (https: // malawiflora. com / speciesdata / image-display. php? species _ id = 126540 &amp; image _ id = 8)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014772" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 99</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9F34DC2918AB8583021D4630D92492D9" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="F108" captionText="Figure 101. Tribe Erythrophleeae inflorescences, fruits and seeds A-D Spicate racemes of species of Erythrophleum with small flowers, erect sepals and petals and hairy stamen filaments A E. suaveolens (Guill. &amp; Perr.) Brenan with a visiting fly B E. chlorostachys (F. Muell.) Baill. (Ironwood) C, D E. lasianthum Corbishley E-I Fruits and seeds E dehisced fruits of Erythrophleum suaveolens F, G ripe fruits of Erythrophleum lasianthum H, I dispersed fruits of Pachyelasma tessmannii (Harms) Harms on the forest floor, showing the flat valves and raised margins. Photo credits: A AlkalIn (https: // commons. wikimedia. org / wiki / File: Flowers _ of _ Erythrophleum _ suaveolens. jpg) B T Harley (https: // territorynativeplants. com. au / erythrophleum-chlorostachys-ironwood) C, D SAplants E Oliver Haumann, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 60428121) F, G JMK (https: // commons. wikimedia. org / wiki / File: Erythrophleum _ lasianthum, _ loof _ en _ peule, _ Manie _ van _ der _ Schijff _ BT, _ a. jpg) H B Wursten (https: // flickr. com / photos / zimbart / 8212726705) I T Stevart (https: // tropicos. org / ImageDownload. aspx? imageid = 100336252)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014774" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 101</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="239AFD10F352988B6A968CF0E86DBDC9" captionStart="Figure 102" captionStartId="F109" captionText="Figure 102. Distribution of Pachyelasma based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014775" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 102</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C88F6DDC61AC69F830D947124E77703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2E9BA57DD95B12935E16FD2B281B2830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="E9676CC56E4E8A62B07C8B0D506CB590">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D323842362DF1D95A87D1813157C270E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="95C35EE7E3081F850F347F3E80299207" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pachyelasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyelasma tessmannii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessmannii">
<emphasis id="DDDEF83B0DF02EA5932690E558E5D4DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachyelasma tessmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Harms) Harms [≡
<taxonomicName id="711EB7B627522AD0ABDFEE6013EED6DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stachyothyrsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stachyothyrsus tessmannii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessmannii">
<emphasis id="642A868C2ABB9E73C5641E2C7D244AA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stachyothyrsus tessmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harms]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD8B917C8DCA2B65BDE896E919282C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="A5183693805BE1B61FD49B9478B05E22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BE9C60B0510D2A5927BC66F6DD91B2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unarmed trees, frequently emergent above forest canopies, to 60 m and 2.5 m diameter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EC17311485A0DDE3F154D7B582590DF2" captionStart="Figure 99" captionStartId="F106" captionText="Figure 99. Habit, bark and foliage of Erythrophleeae A Erythrophleum fordii Oliv. at Hung Temple, Vietnam B bark of Erythrophleum couminga Baill. in Madagascar C Pachyelasma tessmannii (Harms) Harms in Congolian rainforest D, E, H Erythrophleum chlorostachys Baill. D rugous bark E tree in northern Australian savannas H foliage F Erythrophleum lasianthum Corbishley foliage G Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. &amp; Perr.) Brenan foliage and terminal inflorescences, Ntumbachusi falls, Zambia. Photo credits A Hungda (https: // tropical. theferns. info / image. php? id = Erythrophleum + fordii) B Solofo Eric Rakotoarisoa, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 42581094) C Bart Wursten (https: // www. flickr. com / photos / zimbart / 8212743587 / in / photolist-dvJsxn-dvJnwi) D, E, H G Mahajan (https: // alchetron. com / Erythrophleum-chlorostachys) F JMK (https: // wikiwand. com / en / Erythrophleum _ lasianthum) G MG Bingham (https: // malawiflora. com / speciesdata / image-display. php? species _ id = 126540 &amp; image _ id = 8)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014772" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">99C</figureCitation>
), frequently buttressed; bark greyish and rugose, thick, peeling off in irregular flakes; short shoots absent.
<emphasis id="1B319D05912E9EAA5C965E7C2245A3FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
inconspicuous, caducous.
<emphasis id="135E762A2F823CE3F535559D8EC77666" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, petiole and leaf rachis cylindrical; pinnae 2-3 pairs, opposite or, rarely, subopposite, articulated with leaf rachis; leaflets 9-14 per pinna, alternate, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, coriaceous, pinnately veined, shortly petiolulate; stipels not seen; extrafloral nectaries absent.
<emphasis id="C5E3E5821A4B75EB18E242799A0BC869" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
densely flowered spicate racemes, clustered in short axillary panicles, the peduncle short or absent and a short rachis.
<emphasis id="7ACDD838ACDE9546CF1BDF60D7E69066" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
small (ca. 5 mm long), wine red with a yellowish base, actinomorphic, bisexual or unisexual (staminate), pedicellate; hypanthium short, cupuliform; sepals 5, free; petals 5, free, imbricate, obovate, margins ciliate; stamens 10, free, equally long, anthers dehiscing through longitudinal slits, dorsally attached to a massive connective; pollen in isopolar, trizonocolporate monads, exine perforate to finely rugulate; intrastaminal disk attached to the hypanthium surface; ovary shortly stipitate, glabrous, ovules numerous (15-20), style cylindrical, stigma punctiform.
<emphasis id="D753A235953D0A70118C4F15FF9919B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent or late dehiscent, with a thick body, flat compressed, straight or slightly curved, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, each margin provided with two thick erect ribs; valves thick, smooth, the mesocarp gelatinous-resinous, the endocarp internally septate into 10-15 one-seeded envelopes.
<emphasis id="EFF44F702E5CFD35D94C453FAC4105E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
ellipsoid, only slightly compressed, testa bright, pleurogram absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E6BC9D7B0D73E55C1BE85BA02D7F3FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="6EE213FB149B364AA1299B1105D45D4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB19FADE933D0083AE46AAA787CE4695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F563CB8037EBB566A954DB48BFBA3D5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B8A6CB19CF4901E5067CD92C7A97B96C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDBF6B12D69A8F8B468EA0A6C7A96212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Monospecific (
<taxonomicName id="F5DEAE80F6DC94BFAC44E78BE83D1BF7" lsidName="P. tessmannii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tessmannii">
<emphasis id="3A0B742FBF046C2B825ADF0CC5A0E801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tessmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), distributed in west tropical Africa (Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo; Fig.
<figureCitation id="3A4247F4900858F038FB8254E3E1AAC8" captionStart="Figure 102" captionStartId="F109" captionText="Figure 102. Distribution of Pachyelasma based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014775" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3A7121702B200789A6E65CD90C2AFCF" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014774" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 101" startId="F108">
<paragraph id="496F1B81D8C072D1799958E9021643F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="05C34FB515577CD712672F145D9AF740" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 101.</emphasis>
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="8C5867361451E309A5806580761270A7" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Erythrophleeae">Erythrophleeae</taxonomicName>
inflorescences, fruits and seeds
<emphasis id="B8D9C8CDEFBD26439CB205F04398CFE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
Spicate racemes of species of
<taxonomicName id="A04CBDDE487D48CD9CEF304815FFC6DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrophleum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrophleum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5108AE79B0BF9B5476A6E8422C45A9EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrophleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with small flowers, erect sepals and petals and hairy stamen filaments
<emphasis id="A26725AB64CA5FAEF40DDBB3096A752D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F76FEF57F4B09D2A5C8605DDD6580DBC" lsidName="E. suaveolens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
<emphasis id="7BA796C6BE2FC2564B64900811A8E692" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. suaveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guill. &amp; Perr.) Brenan with a visiting fly
<emphasis id="E351B66CD1EA5FDD54168CE9F5E50AFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0CDF8B24ACA9965AF006DA620F3E048" lsidName="E. chlorostachys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chlorostachys">
<emphasis id="D34E0C2E8E969B15FD47B2A70A4BD140" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. chlorostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F. Muell.) Baill. (Ironwood)
<emphasis id="A19CC0B8A05919F87482E30EE21FD29B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7809522864DE3BAB9873208B256EE03F" lsidName="E. lasianthum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lasianthum">
<emphasis id="EE253DDBE3C94428940FC48CD3FF57C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lasianthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Corbishley
<emphasis id="788FD040987255600D90D4108E81B4D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-I</emphasis>
Fruits and seeds
<emphasis id="6953A0CBDFA450FB79256E0F1E16AB19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
dehisced fruits of
<taxonomicName id="5B8C13DBC774A85DE75B67BB0E93AE26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrophleum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrophleum suaveolens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
<emphasis id="BB49D367542A1EC6467B0A1CBCCB6FEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrophleum suaveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="640F3CB4284FD3AAB4E78A293C8CE68F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
ripe fruits of
<taxonomicName id="95BA4FB2E5EC0865CDA3F18B06139B09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrophleum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrophleum lasianthum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasianthum">
<emphasis id="208957AA3C64DB12D5F2DF8B3CA318F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrophleum lasianthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8129DB5954250A5D07CE8CCDA4CD09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
dispersed fruits of
<taxonomicName id="B662CECBF7E226F3216591E4BA10A62E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pachyelasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyelasma tessmannii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessmannii">
<emphasis id="201200145151160FBAF65292DF444210" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachyelasma tessmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Harms) Harms on the forest floor, showing the flat valves and raised margins. Photo credits:
<emphasis id="19FFA71E62F84C4B2ECC1D5D40E4B707" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
AlkalIn (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowers_of_Erythrophleum_suaveolens.jpg)
<emphasis id="43BF37459DB670C28FE474134ED6C6E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
T Harley (https://territorynativeplants.com.au/erythrophleum-chlorostachys-ironwood)
<emphasis id="589A44106D3DD6681A48A9A6E9F2E9B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
SAplants
<emphasis id="649E10AD93BBF8B2ECCAEA6651403BF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Oliver Haumann, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/60428121)
<emphasis id="68932A4A3329DF6A7C7264C0AF667B32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
JMK (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erythrophleum_lasianthum,_loof_en_peule,_Manie_van_der_Schijff_BT,_a.jpg)
<emphasis id="D76C9F6F977B9102E938517B0839DF1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
B Wursten (https://flickr.com/photos/zimbart/8212726705)
<emphasis id="0D293A88D773AF129D9B9889A49D2345" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
T
<normalizedToken id="67BAF46249BAD47A09C90D03AF3C65D9" originalValue="Stévart">Stevart</normalizedToken>
(https://tropicos.org/ImageDownload.aspx?imageid=100336252).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6B01A99C9C80656CF33D8B2ACBC5ADA" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014775" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 102" startId="F109">
<paragraph id="EBDB800141CFF928466836F6541ACE0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="962952C14B2262455751EF392B104D25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 102.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="401DA7615216564E1E772EAC8E98C9EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pachyelasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyelasma" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABF9283F8B455EA70259EC5BB5635A80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachyelasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D01E23DE04905C1A9DFD7390C47A84A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="1E1D86F51C7B3D980E738FFBD1FACDED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A58A5C8E5A20A4D6A23E4AE146EA1378" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tropical lowlands rainforests of the Guinean and Congolian ecoregions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62056E7CF6464D7534D7BEDF372B10C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="20B4408BC6B3C13D425FD47744FA4BD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AC2D8FF8E6BA68E43B004D09B914382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
From the Greek,
<emphasis id="5E95E2629CC2B95B2BB3F780815E2A70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pachy</emphasis>
- (= thick) and
<emphasis id="637FFA9659004BC6655CECC5713E0C00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">elasmos</emphasis>
(= plate), in reference to the thick pod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A21971F01C5BE07CD22B83CFB8DD334" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="A6D440AFD4B2E19AEFF7CE4A313234F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36E34A72280C07D851062CC6C3F7CF19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0FAE5459B8FA28E4475DE867C1C906E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pachyelasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyelasma tessmannii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessmannii">
<emphasis id="8C5993A2BD51908496D1B59B58CBE566" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachyelasma tessmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, locally known as Mekogho and Mundumbula in Gabon, is used medicinally in various capacities. Fruits are used in traditional folk medicine to cure diarrhoea and abdominal pain (
<bibRefCitation id="F3EFBD72CC8CA60EFD470A2066F65F98" author="Betti, JL" journalOrPublisher="African Studies Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 64" refId="B79" refString="Betti, JL, 2002. Medicinal plants sold in Yaounde markets, Cameroon. African Studies Monographs 23: 47 - 64" title="Medicinal plants sold in Yaounde markets, Cameroon." volume="23" year="2002">Betti 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The root bark exhibits potent molluscicidal properties against the schistosomiasis snail
<taxonomicName id="4EB6757C25721B7D3EA1DB2513097622" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Biomphalaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biomphalaria glabrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabrata">
<emphasis id="4BB6F2AA8D643302D22B36AC87F2BAB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biomphalaria glabrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Say, 1818) (
<bibRefCitation id="4FEFF8B0342373E9D29C80D324E41CA9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048570w" author="Nihei, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="608 - 613" refId="B619" refString="Nihei, K, Ying, BP, Murakami, T, Matsuda, H, Hashimoto, M, Kubo, I, 2005. Pachyelasides A-D, novel molluscicidal triterpene saponins from Pachyelasma tessmannii. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53 (3): 608 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048570w" title="Pachyelasides A-D, novel molluscicidal triterpene saponins from Pachyelasma tessmannii." url="https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048570w" volume="53" year="2005">Nihei et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Crushed pods and bark are used as an abortifacient and fish poison (Mouele 2022).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C1ED797D50DA04C020FB5271DB0B8F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="8B14DB32F49C9DCC7FED8492EA05354D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24E3489AC71AC89877F2EF2C1192A174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E67B971667B8E0869A33C71288F92D87" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pachyelasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyelasma tessmannii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessmannii">
<emphasis id="B5D7B25DD5DC2C70DEC09A01F32BF537" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachyelasma tessmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a dominant tree in West African rainforests, where it is one of the tallest trees, frequently emergent beyond the forest canopy. Its flowers are described as having a very unpleasant odour at night, which can be detected even from a distance of 300 m (
<emphasis id="2C1B2319B338EAADF7ABFCF203215838" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Breteler 1026</emphasis>
, P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59757FF1DC55B23C2CEC46243B68BC2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="0A52D2D97C6371007E7F970A550F719B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0505B1C66DA5E9640BA6B2BA8A7AED31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="8105B0E28E5B0EE79088C7416202470B" author="Harms, H" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="419 - 454" refId="B347" refString="Harms, H, 1913. Leguminosae africanae VI. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 49: 419 - 454" title="Leguminosae africanae VI." volume="49" year="1913">Harms (1913)</bibRefCitation>
with illustration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>