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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076" ID-PMC="PMC4389086" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-47-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF7B10CC8797526FFC9FFA3FFEED14B" ID-PubMed="25878553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576277" ModsDocID="1314-2003-47-1" checkinTime="1451251570853" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Stehmann, Joao Renato &amp; Giacomin, Leandro L." docDate="2015" docId="4EB90064C2B05D318F8B8350E8B2FC66" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 47: 1-48" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 47" docPubDate="2015-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076" docTitle="Solanum lacteum Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot; 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFF7B10CC8797526FFC9FFA3FFEED14B" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF7B10CC8797526FFC9FFA3FFEED14B" masterDocTitle="New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668141325645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stehmann, Joao Renato</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil &amp; (current address) Instituto de Ciencias e Tecnologia das Aguas and Herbario HSTM, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para - UFOPA, Av. Mendonca Furtado, 2946, Santarem, CEP 68040 - 050, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-03-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>47</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-47-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFF7B10CC8797526FFC9FFA3FFEED14B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576277</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4EB90064C2B05D318F8B8350E8B2FC66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EB90064C2B05D318F8B8350E8B2FC66" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName LSID="4EB90064-C2B0-5D31-8F8B-8350E8B2FC66" authority="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot; 1825 &quot;]." authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
Solanum lacteum Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1825”">&quot;1825&quot;</normalizedToken>
].
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of living plants of Solanum lacteum, Solanum psilophyllum and Solanum verticillatum. A Inflorescence and flower of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284) B Habit of Solanum lacteum (from Linhares, ES; no voucher) C Habit of Solanum psilophyllum showing rhizomatous growth (Giacomin et al. 186) D Flowers and young stems of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) E Fruit of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) F Immature fruit of Solanum verticillatum, inset shows pseudo-verticillate branching pattern (Giacomin et al. 2016). Photographs: A-E (J. R. Stehmann), F (S. Knapp)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 8A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Lectotype of Solanum lacteum. Vellozo (1831) Volume 2, plate 93. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Library." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epitype specimen of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284, RB). Reproduced with permission of the Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cormanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cormanthum">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Solanum</pageBreakToken>
cormanthum
</taxonomicName>
Vell., Fl. Flumin. 86. 1829 [1825].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">Solanum lacteum</taxonomicName>
Type. Brazil Rio de Janeiro: &quot;Praedii S. Crucis&quot; (no specimens located; lectotype, designated here: Vellozo, Flora fluminensis icones 2: tab. 113. 1831).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glomuliflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomuliflorum">Solanum glomuliflorum</taxonomicName>
Sendtn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 24, tab 3, fig. 11-15. 1846.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">Solanum lacteum</taxonomicName>
Type. Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: &quot;Serra
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Estrella”">d'Estrella&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Serra de Estrela] (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H.W. Schott [5412] s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: F [F-874710]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Brazil. Sin loc. [probably Rio de Janeiro] &quot;Silvis nondum cultis ad rivulae, vel stagna crescit&quot; (no specimens located; lectotype, designated here: Vellozo, Flora fluminensis icones 2: tab. 93. 1831; epitype, designated here: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Mun. Nova Friburgo, RPPN Bacchus,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
da Cima, near Nova Friburgo, owned by David and Isabel Miller, Trilha da Aguada,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="-22.392889">22°23'34.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="-42.500946">42°30'03.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1470 m, 29 Oct 2012 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M.F. Agra, L. Bohs &amp; L.L. Giacomin 7298</emphasis>
(RB [RB00718282, accession number 551172]; duplicates in BHCB, JPB, UT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Shrub or small treelet 1-3 m (occasionally as small as 25-30 cm or as tall as 5 m); young stems terete, glabrous; new growth glabrous or minutely papillate;
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">bark</pageBreakToken>
of older stems pale brown, with prominent paler lenticels. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate or more usually not geminate; leaves of a pair usually differing in size but not in shape. Leaves simple, 9.5-25 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, narrowly obovate, widest in the distal half, membranous, glabrous on both surfaces, the abaxial surface paler in dry specimens; primary veins 6-10 pairs, drying dark abaxially; base attenuate; margins entire; apex bluntly acute to attenuate; petiole 1-3 cm long, glabrous; minor leaves, if present, differing only in size from the majors. Inflorescences 0.1-0.5 cm long, terminal, more or less leaf-opposed or internodal and appearing pseudoaxillary, unbranched or occasionally furcate, with 5-10 flowers, glabrous; peduncle 0.1-0.5 cm long, the flowers in an apical clump; pedicels 0.9-1.1 cm long, &lt;0.5 mm in diameter at the base and apex, filiform, spreading at anthesis, glabrous, articulated at the base, with a constriction at the apex just below the calyx lobes, this becoming more pronounced in fruit; pedicel scars congested and overlapping at the tip of the very short inflorescence. Buds ovoid, the corolla strongly exserted form the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, perfect. Calyx tube
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca.</emphasis>
0.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.5-0.75 mm long,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca.</emphasis>
0.5 mm wide, deltate, with scarious margins and rounded tips, glabrous. Corolla 0.9-1 cm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca.</emphasis>
2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 3-4.5 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, spreading or somewhat reflexed at anthesis, the tips and margins minutely papillose. Stamens 2.5-3 mm long; filament tube
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca.</emphasis>
0.5 mm long, the free portion of the filaments &lt;0.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 1.5-2 mm long,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca.</emphasis>
1 mm wide, ellipsoid to almost globose, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to longitudinal slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca.</emphasis>
4 mm long, glabrous; stigma minutely capitate, the surface papillose. Fruit a globose to somewhat ellipsoidal berry, 0.5-1 cm in diameter, greenish white, occasionally pointed at the apex, the pericarp thin, shiny, brittle when dry; calyx lobes in fruit not markedly enlarging; fruiting pedicels 1-1.3 cm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter at the base, enlarging gradually to 1.5-2 mm in diameter at the apex, with a slight constriction just below the calyx lobes, not markedly woody, pendant; calyx lobes in fruit not markendly enlarged. Seeds 10-20 per berry, 3-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, somewhat flattened-reniform (perhaps immature?), dark to blackish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the margins paler and thickened; testal cells pentagonal in outline.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Photograph of living plants of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann &amp; Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
Inflorescence and flower of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Agra et al. 7284</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
Habit of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Linhares, ES; no voucher)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
Habit of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann &amp; Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing rhizomatous growth (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Giacomin et al. 186</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
Flowers and young stems of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann &amp; Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Giacomin et al. 186</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
Fruit of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann &amp; Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Giacomin et al. 186</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
Immature fruit of
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, inset shows pseudo-verticillate branching pattern (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Giacomin et al. 2016</emphasis>
). Photographs:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A-E</emphasis>
(J.R. Stehmann),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
(S. Knapp).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Vellozo da Conceicao, JM" journalOrPublisher="Senefelder, Paris" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B22" refString="Vellozo da Conceicao, JM, 1831. Flora Fluminensis Icones 2 [&quot;1827&quot;]. Senefelder, Paris" title="Flora Fluminensis Icones 2 [&quot; 1827 &quot;]" year="1831">Vellozo (1831)</bibRefCitation>
Volume 2, plate 93. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Library.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Epitype specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Agra et al. 7284</emphasis>
, RB). Reproduced with permission of the Jardim
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
do Rio de Janeiro.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
south-eastern Brazil in the states of Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Solanum lacteum." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in wet Atlantic forests (Mata
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Floresta
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ombrófila">Ombrofila</normalizedToken>
Densa
</emphasis>
) in forest understory of well preserved sites, from 600 to 1500 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">No apparent pattern in flowering or fruiting; specimens are often collected with only inflorescences, each plant is very few-flowered.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The species epithet was coined by
<bibRefCitation author="Vellozo da Conceicao, JM" journalOrPublisher="Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B21" refString="Vellozo da Conceicao, JM, 1829. Flora Fluminensis [&quot;1825&quot;]. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" title="Flora Fluminensis [&quot; 1825 &quot;]" year="1829">Vellozo (1829)</bibRefCitation>
to refer to the whitish colour of the plant - &quot;Color albescens totius plantae nomen triviale dedit&quot; (the white color of the entire plant gives it its trivial name [epithet]). We have not observed entire plants that are white in colour, but suspect
<bibRefCitation author="Vellozo da Conceicao, JM" journalOrPublisher="Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B21" refString="Vellozo da Conceicao, JM, 1829. Flora Fluminensis [&quot;1825&quot;]. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" title="Flora Fluminensis [&quot; 1825 &quot;]" year="1829">Vellozo (1829)</bibRefCitation>
was referring to the congested inflorescence that is completely white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="preliminary conservation status (iucn 2014)">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Preliminary</pageBreakToken>
conservation status (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" journalOrPublisher="Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B10" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2014. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [on 12 Nov 2014]" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Near Threatened (NT) B1, 2 a, b(ii, iii); EOO 32,466 km2 (NT); AOO 28 km2 (EN). In spite of its large extent of occurrence,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from six locations and we consider it to be at risk due to the fragmentation and loss of its primary forest habitat. Populations in all three states of occurrence, however, are from within protected areas. It is possible that it is more common than it appears, considering that the flowers are so small and inconspicuous that it is easily overlooked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its tiny inflorescences with tightly packed flowers and the difoliate sympodia that are usually not conspicuously geminate. The leaves are narrowly obovate and widest in the distal third. They dry a characteristic blackish brown above and paler brown beneath. The inflorescences often occur internodally and are completely white, including the peduncle and pedicels. The colour of the leaves on herbarium specimens is similar to that of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum caavurana" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caavurana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum caavurana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum campaniforme" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campaniforme">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum campaniforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but those species always have leaf pubescence on the lower leaf surfaces and more elongate inflorescences. The highly congested inflorescences of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinctive and the species is not easily confused with any other growing sympatrically. It is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann &amp; Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is similarly glabrous; differences between these two species are noted in the discussion of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann &amp; Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in the understory of undisturbed forest and can vary from being a tiny subshrub (see Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of living plants of Solanum lacteum, Solanum psilophyllum and Solanum verticillatum. A Inflorescence and flower of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284) B Habit of Solanum lacteum (from Linhares, ES; no voucher) C Habit of Solanum psilophyllum showing rhizomatous growth (Giacomin et al. 186) D Flowers and young stems of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) E Fruit of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) F Immature fruit of Solanum verticillatum, inset shows pseudo-verticillate branching pattern (Giacomin et al. 2016). Photographs: A-E (J. R. Stehmann), F (S. Knapp)." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8B</figureCitation>
) to a small treelet
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ca.</emphasis>
5 m tall. This variation in height is common in members of the Geminata clade and may have to do with plant age and maturity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation author="Vellozo da Conceicao, JM" journalOrPublisher="Senefelder, Paris" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B22" refString="Vellozo da Conceicao, JM, 1831. Flora Fluminensis Icones 2 [&quot;1827&quot;]. Senefelder, Paris" title="Flora Fluminensis Icones 2 [&quot; 1827 &quot;]" year="1831">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vellozo’s">Vellozo's</normalizedToken>
(1831)
</bibRefCitation>
illustration (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Lectotype of Solanum lacteum. Vellozo (1831) Volume 2, plate 93. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Library." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9</figureCitation>
) is not particularly clear, but the congested inflorescences and swollen fruiting pedicels with a slight distal constriction are clearly depicted. In addition,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has prominent lenticels on the stems; these are also depicted in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vellozo’s">Vellozo's</normalizedToken>
plate. We have selected an epitype from Rio de Janeiro State to support this suboptimal plate with material that is fertile and shows the key characters (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Agra et al. 7298</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
We have recognised
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cormanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cormanthum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum cormanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here as a synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; after detailed study we consider the plate of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cormanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cormanthum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum cormanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(t. 113) to represent flowering material of the same taxon as that shown in fruit in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vellozo’s">Vellozo's</normalizedToken>
plate of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(t. 93).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cormanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cormanthum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum cormanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used by both
<bibRefCitation author="Sendtner, O" journalOrPublisher="Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="5 - 200" refId="B18" refString="Sendtner, O, 1846. Solanaceae. Flora Brasiliensis 10: 5 - 200" title="Solanaceae." volume="10" year="1846">Sendtner (1846)</bibRefCitation>
and more recently in the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lista de Especies de Flora do Brasil</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Stehmann, JR" journalOrPublisher="Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" publicationUrl="http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB225" refId="B20" refString="Stehmann, JR, Mentz, LA, Agra, MF, Vignoli-Silva, M, Giacomin, L, Rodrigues, IMC, 2014. Solanaceae in Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB225 [accessed on: 10 Nov. 2014]" title="Solanaceae in Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil" url="http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB225" year="2014">Stehmann et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
) to refer to a different taxon we here recognise as a narrow endemic from Minas Gerais (see
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann &amp; Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below). Both these authors expressed reservations about the correct application of this name. As is the case with the plate of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the depiction of the plant is not particularly clear, but the small flowers, small anthers and inflorescences that appear axillary (although they are not) are characteristic of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The locality cited for
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cormanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cormanthum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum cormanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(&quot;silvis maritimis Regii Praedii S. Crucis&quot;;
<bibRefCitation author="Vellozo da Conceicao, JM" journalOrPublisher="Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B21" refString="Vellozo da Conceicao, JM, 1829. Flora Fluminensis [&quot;1825&quot;]. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" title="Flora Fluminensis [&quot; 1825 &quot;]" year="1829">Vellozo 1829</bibRefCitation>
: 86) is well within the geographic range and habitat of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although today it is part of the city of greater Rio de Janeiro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation author="Sendtner, O" journalOrPublisher="Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="5 - 200" refId="B18" refString="Sendtner, O, 1846. Solanaceae. Flora Brasiliensis 10: 5 - 200" title="Solanaceae." volume="10" year="1846">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sendtner’s">Sendtner's</normalizedToken>
(1846)
</bibRefCitation>
plate of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glomuliflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomuliflorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Solanum</pageBreakToken>
glomuliflorum
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(f. 11-15) clearly shows the scarious-margined calyx with rounded lobes and very plump anthers characteristic of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829 [&quot;" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lacteum" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Solanum lacteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In his protologue
<bibRefCitation author="Sendtner, O" journalOrPublisher="Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="5 - 200" refId="B18" refString="Sendtner, O, 1846. Solanaceae. Flora Brasiliensis 10: 5 - 200" title="Solanaceae." volume="10" year="1846">Sendtner (1846)</bibRefCitation>
cited two collections of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glomuliflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomuliflorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Solanum glomuliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; a flowering specimen of Schott from &quot;Serra
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Estrella”">d'Estrella&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Serra de Estrela, in Rio de Janeiro State) and a fruiting specimen of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sellow’s">Sellow's</normalizedToken>
from an unspecified locality in Brazil (F neg. 2823; presumably from Berlin]. We select here the Schott specimen at F (accession number 874710; barcode F0073278F) as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glomuliflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomuliflorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Solanum glomuliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it bears a label with the locality and collector in J.F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MacBride’s">MacBride's</normalizedToken>
handwriting and presumably comes from Berlin where the original is now destroyed. The collection number 5412 noted on this sheet was not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation author="Sendtner, O" journalOrPublisher="Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="5 - 200" refId="B18" refString="Sendtner, O, 1846. Solanaceae. Flora Brasiliensis 10: 5 - 200" title="Solanaceae." volume="10" year="1846">Sendtner (1846)</bibRefCitation>
, but he rarely mentioned collection numbers in his citations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL.</emphasis>
Sin. loc.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Herb. Miers 2724</emphasis>
(BM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo:
</emphasis>
Mun. Cariacica, Reserva Biologica Duas Bocas, Alegre, trilha do Pau Oco,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-20.291388">20°17'29&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-40.519444">40°31'10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 600 m, 4 May 2008 (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.M. Amorim et al. 7324</emphasis>
(BHCB); Mun. Cariacica, Reserva
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
de Duas Bocas, localidade de Alegre, trilha do Pau-Oco,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-20.291388">20°17'29&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-40.519444">40°31'10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 600 m, 20 Jul 2008 (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.M. Amorim et al. 7563</emphasis>
(BHCB, CEPEC, MBML, RB, UPCB); Mun. Santa Teresa,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Lourenco, Mata do Martinelli, trilha subindo o rio lado direito, 11 Apr 2000 (infl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V. Demuner et al. 885</emphasis>
(BHCB); Mun. Linhares, Reserva Florestal Linhares, km 0, 23 Jun 1999,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D.A. Folli 3441</emphasis>
(BHCB); Mun. Santa Teresa, Nova Lombardia, terreno de Sr. Furlani,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-19.803888">19°48'14&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-40.538055">40°32'17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 813 m, 3 Feb 2011 (infl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L.L. Giacomin et al. 1200</emphasis>
(BHCB); Mun. Santa Teresa, Santo Henrique, terreno Waldecir Frey, 15 Apr 2005 (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. Kollmann &amp; A.P. Fontana 7642</emphasis>
(BHCB); Mun. Santa Teresa, Nova Lombardia, Reserva Biologica Augusto Ruschi, corrego entre os marcos 130 e 131, 2 Apr 2003 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R.R. Vervloet &amp; E. Bausen 2110</emphasis>
(BHCB).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minas Gerais:</emphasis>
Mun.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Matão">Matao</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
de Caratinga, 23 Sep 1984 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P.M. Andrade &amp; M.A. Lopes 346</emphasis>
(BHCB); Mun. Coronel Pacheco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
Experimental de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Café">Cafe</normalizedToken>
Coronel Pacheco, 12 Aug 1941 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E.P. Heringer et al. 702</emphasis>
(VIC); Mun. Caratinga, Fazenda Montes Claros,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
de Caratinga, mata do Rafael,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-19.73139">19°43'53&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-41.817223">41°49'02&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 5 Sep 1998 (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J.A. Lombardi et al. 2334</emphasis>
(BHCB); Mun. Caratinga, Fazenda Montes Claros, 10 Jan 1991 (st),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
J.R. Stehmann &amp; C.V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BHCB); Mun. Tombos, Fazenda de Cachoeira, 12 Jul 1935 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mello Barreto 1577</emphasis>
(BHCB); Mun. Tombos, Mata do Banco, 13 Jul 2007 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. Leoni 6947</emphasis>
(BHCB).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rio de Janeiro:</emphasis>
Mun. Nova Friburgo, RPPN Bacchus,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
da Cima, near Nova Friburgo, owned by David and Isabel Miller. Trilha da Antena,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-22.375278">22°22'31&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-42.496387">42°29'47&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1420 m, 29 Apr 2010 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M.F. Agra et al. 7296</emphasis>
(JPB, UT); Mun. Rio de Janeiro, Caminho do Macaco, 8 Aug 1878,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.F.M. Glaziou 9549</emphasis>
(B); Mun. Nova Friburgo, 1883,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.F.M. Glaziou 14177</emphasis>
(G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>