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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34ac9f69-6c5b-42a3-a3f6-37c26a0f52bf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193418332" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-1-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DF53616E0253557E849F8362F9D7BA1E" ID-ZooBank="3906D11118494F9B87FDF70673B1B60E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AB112D2B-497F-4577-A9EE-42160922A12C" ModsDocID="1937-2426-31-1-9" checkinTime="1645432308379" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai &amp; Robillard, Tony" docDate="2022" docId="4EB70B2897B75A40BC6329CA0E9AAD69" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 31(1): 9-40" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 31 (1)" docPubDate="2022-02-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800" docTitle="Rugabinthus manokwari Tan &amp; Robillard 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AB112D2B-497F-4577-A9EE-42160922A12C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="DF53616E0253557E849F8362F9D7BA1E" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="DF53616E0253557E849F8362F9D7BA1E" masterDocTitle="Rugabinthus, a new genus of Lebinthina (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1645436839305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Rugabinthus, a new genus of Lebinthina (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) from New Guinea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-6305</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">orthoptera.mingkai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-9549</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-1-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3906D11118494F9B87FDF70673B1B60E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DF53616E0253557E849F8362F9D7BA1E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193418332" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AB112D2B-497F-4577-A9EE-42160922A12C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EB70B2897B75A40BC6329CA0E9AAD69" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AB112D2B-497F-4577-A9EE-42160922A12C" authority="Tan &amp; Robillard, 2022" authorityName="Tan &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2022" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rugabinthus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugabinthus manokwari" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="manokwari" status="sp. nov.">Rugabinthus manokwari</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. Map of New Guinea island showing the distribution of Rugabinthus species; B. Female Rugabinthus species in their natural habitats in Acemo, South Manokwari (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 73044465) and C. Malagufuk (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 72638321). Photo credit: Benoit Segerer." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647924" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">(Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head and pronotum in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647925" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 4F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Face: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647926" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 5F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head and pronotum in lateral views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647927" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 6F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male FW in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. karimui sp. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647928" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 7F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia in dorsal view; posterior apex of pseudepiphallus: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. karimui sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647929" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 8F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female FW in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. faowi sp. nov.; D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E. R. manokwari sp. nov.; F. R. nabire sp. nov.; G. R. tariku sp. nov.; H. R. albatros sp. nov.; I. R. baduri sp. nov.; J. R. karimui sp. nov.; K. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647930" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 9E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female copulatory papilla in ventral (all except I, K) and lateral (I, K) views. A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. faowi sp. nov.; D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E. R. manokwari sp. nov.; F. R. nabire sp. nov.; G. R. tariku sp. nov.; H, I. R. albatros sp. nov.; J. R. baduri sp. nov.; K, L. R. karimui sp. nov.; M. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647931" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 10E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia ventral (A, C, E, G) and lateral (B, D, F, H) views: A, B. R. faowi sp. nov.; C, D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E, F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G, H. R. maoke sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647936" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 15E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia ventral (A, C, E, G) and lateral (B, D, F, H) views: A, B. R. faowi sp. nov.; C, D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E, F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G, H. R. maoke sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647936" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 15F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. R. manokwari sp. nov. male (A, B) and female (C, D) habitus in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647938" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 17)</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-07-24" collectorName="D. Elmo Hardy" country="INDONESIA" elevation="75" location="Vogelkop" municipality="Manokwari" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="West Papua" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Manokwari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4EB70B2897B75A40BC6329CA0E9AAD69:9093E88AFE5A7A23F140B0D002EC610F" country="INDONESIA" municipality="Manokwari" name="Vogelkop" stateProvince="West Papua">Vogelkop</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1957-07-24">24 July 1957</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>D. Elmo Hardy</collectorName>
leg.; BPBM
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-11-04" collectingDateMax="2004-11-06" collectingDateMin="2004-11-04" collectorName="A. Gorochov" country="INDONESIA" location="Manokwari town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Papua" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4EB70B2897B75A40BC6329CA0E9AAD69:F05B76D7A3ECC8F8CAB52F12729D2D64" country="INDONESIA" name="Manokwari town" stateProvince="West Papua">Manokwari town</location>
, primary forest on hills near sea;
<collectingDate value="2004-11-04" valueMax="2004-11-06" valueMin="2004-11-04">4-6 November 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Gorochov</collectorName>
leg.; molecular sample L88; ZIN
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Type locality.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">INDONESIA: West Papua: Manokwari</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">The species is named after the type locality Manokwari; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
This new species differs from all congeners by lighter coloration, including pronotal disk yellow brown with sparse red brown patterns, and shape of male genitalia. Among species group,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. manokwari" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="manokwari">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. manokwari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
differs by male genitalia with pseudepiphallus indented dorsally at base of apical region and tapering to a narrower apex. This species has similar pale coloration as
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. biakis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="biakis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. biakis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
but differs by absence of longitudinal median stripe in the pronotal disk and by shape of male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
Size average for the genus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. R. manokwari sp. nov. male (A, B) and female (C, D) habitus in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647938" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">17</figureCitation>
). Dorsum of head yellow brown with five well-separated red brown longitudinal bands, middle one corresponding to incomplete fusion of two bands (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head and pronotum in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647925" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4F</figureCitation>
). Fastigium yellow brown with red brown patterns. Scapes yellow brown with dark patterns. Antennae yellow basally, distally brown with pale yellow rings. Fastigium verticis black with a yellow cross-shaped pattern; frons dark brown to black with two lateral yellow spots, black beneath scapes; clypeus and mouthparts black dorsally, pale yellow ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Face: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647926" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5F</figureCitation>
). Head lateral side red brown, genae slightly lighter with a triangular pale spot. Pronotal disk yellow brown mottled with dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head and pronotum in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647925" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4F</figureCitation>
). Lateral lobes of pronotum distinctly darker than disk, dark red brown, with a paler stripe near ventral margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head and pronotum in lateral views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647927" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6F</figureCitation>
). FIs and FIIs mostly cream-colored with a few well-defined brown spots, knee areas brown; TIs and TIIs dark brown with a cream-colored ring in middle. FIIIs yellow brown, knees brown. Tergites unicolorous brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Male.</emphasis>
FW reaching base of fourth abdominal tergite. FW coloration (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male FW in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. karimui sp. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647928" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7F</figureCitation>
): Cells and veins of dorsal field mostly brown; area between M and R creamed-colored; basal area with a cream-colored spot on external corner. Lateral field red brown, with ventral region more yellow brown. FW venation typical of genus; 1A slightly bisinuate anterior to angle; oblique vein bifurcated, posterior branch slightly sinuous. Apex of dorsal field rounded; apical parts of its longitudinal veins very strong. Apical field reduced, including few cells of E alignment only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia in dorsal view; posterior apex of pseudepiphallus: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. karimui sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647929" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia ventral (A, C, E, G) and lateral (B, D, F, H) views: A, B. R. faowi sp. nov.; C, D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E, F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G, H. R. maoke sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647936" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">15E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia ventral (A, C, E, G) and lateral (B, D, F, H) views: A, B. R. faowi sp. nov.; C, D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E, F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G, H. R. maoke sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647936" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">15F</figureCitation>
). Pseudepiphallus triangular, its basal margin slightly indented in the middle, basal third much wider, lateral margins indented and tapering to a narrower apical third, elongate as characteristic of the species group. Apical third narrowed in dorsal view, slightly concave dorsally, tapering into a narrow posterior apex; slightly truncated and indented apically. Rami short, slightly shorter than half of pseudepiphallus length, slightly diverging anteriorly. Pseudepiphallic parameres stout, not bent in middle, apical half finger-like with subacute apex. Ectophallic apodemes parallel and long, surpassing beyond anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Endophallic sclerite with anterior region short and barely reaching anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite, with posterior lateral arms tongue-shaped and slightly longer than median expansion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Female.</emphasis>
FW reaching middle of second tergite, with an apical indistinct cream-colored spot (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female FW in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. faowi sp. nov.; D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E. R. manokwari sp. nov.; F. R. nabire sp. nov.; G. R. tariku sp. nov.; H. R. albatros sp. nov.; I. R. baduri sp. nov.; J. R. karimui sp. nov.; K. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647930" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">9E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Ovipositor shorter than FIII. Copulatory papilla conical, smaller and stout; apex folded ventrally, short, pointed; dorsal face with a sclerotized area; ventro-anterior end forming an oval to pyriform rim (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female copulatory papilla in ventral (all except I, K) and lateral (I, K) views. A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. faowi sp. nov.; D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E. R. manokwari sp. nov.; F. R. nabire sp. nov.; G. R. tariku sp. nov.; H, I. R. albatros sp. nov.; J. R. baduri sp. nov.; K, L. R. karimui sp. nov.; M. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647931" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">10E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Measurements.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
See Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1CD01F98C3B7E3BF17EF858517C029E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="1CD01F98C3B7E3BF17EF858517C029E3">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4523286c-586e-4e1e-b33f-6836d3165a18" ID-PMC="PMC3822444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-347-1" ID-PubMed="24222723" ID-ZBK="52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-347-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 347" ModsDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" checkinTime="1451246744844" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marsh, Paul M., Wild, Alexander L. &amp; Whitfield, James B." docDate="2013" docId="4EB72E839851863FEE95676E1D7D9C59" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 347: 1-474" docOrigin="ZooKeys 347" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" docTitle="Heterospilus townesi Marsh, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="36F02104-E682-4203-8EE7-7E56A002A12A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="FF80331FA362FFFA435DFFBEFFDF333B" masterDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1668156762379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>347</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049281" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36F02104-E682-4203-8EE7-7E56A002A12A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EB72E839851863FEE95676E1D7D9C59" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/36F02104-E682-4203-8EE7-7E56A002A12A" authority="Marsh" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus townesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesi">Heterospilus townesi Marsh</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="171" pageNumber="172">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 118
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
Body size: 3.5 mm. Color: head dark brown, face and eye orbits sometimes lighter; scape honey yellow with brown lateral longitudinal stripe, flagellum brown with apical 3-4 flagellomeres before the apical 7-8 white; mesosoma dark brown, venter and propodeum often lighter; metasomal terga dark brown, terga 5-7 sometimes yellow; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons transversely costate; face rugose; temple in dorsal view narrow, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space equal to 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about
<pageBreakToken pageId="172" pageNumber="173" start="start">twice</pageBreakToken>
diameter of lateral ocellus; 23 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes weakly granulate and shining; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron weakly granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter weakly granulate; propodeum with basal median areas granulate and small, margined by carina and scrobiculate groove, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose, propodeum with small but distinct tubercle just above hind coxa. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width equal to length; second tergum nearly 4 times as wide as long, longitudinally costate; anterior and posterior transverse grooves present and indicated by row of distinct pits; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to length of metasomal terga 1 and 2 combined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="holotype female">
<paragraph pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Holotype female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Las Cruces [;] 1200msnm, VIII-IX 1988 [;] Coll. P. Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] townesi [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="172" pageNumber="173">1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Rancho Montezuma [;] 3km SE Rio Naranjo [;] 490m, Malaise trap [;] x.1994, R. G. Allen [;] L.N. 298800-418800 #5511 (ESUW).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="172" pageNumber="173">The smooth scutellum and areolate-rugose propodeum are distinctive for this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<pageBreakToken pageId="173" pageNumber="174" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Named for a long time friend and world famous ichneumonologist, the late Henry Townes.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<paragraph pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
Figure 118.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus townesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesi">Heterospilus townesi</taxonomicName>
Marsh, sp. n.:
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
paratype
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>