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<document id="833990032D6ECF82C291391DD481581D" ID-CLB-Dataset="113486" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.556.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1394a163-7d56-4962-8125-3c29e4837482" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6965966" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659688202795" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mattoo, Aroosa Jan &amp; Nonzom, Skarma" docDate="2022" docId="4E6B87D7FF9F6C0CFF0878A6FBE5FA50" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.556.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 556 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.556.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Parathyridaria ephedrae A. J. Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="B252FFAFFF9C6C09FF807F12FF8BFFF4" masterDocTitle="Parathyridaria ephedrae sp. nov. (Thyridariacaeae, Pleosporales), endophytic to Ephedra gerardiana in India" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1699364154531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="24801EB491360A09661B574920EE64F5">Parathyridaria ephedrae sp. nov. (Thyridariacaeae, Pleosporales), endophytic to Ephedra gerardiana in India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F744609221A09B66CCBB4E0D15770452" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9CBC20FBE60C4A236C9D33E2173F9760">
<mods:roleTerm id="3FD0C776595D57C73107E1EEF931CCB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38AAF95B0C1461217DD67A077743C628">Mattoo, Aroosa Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EF2DC8075CAE7E5DF0BB8B92B0BAA9B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5521-8483</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7372B62E4986BD164C4ED92B4AB93E2A">Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, J &amp; K, India- 180006. &amp; aroosamattoo 655 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5521 - 8483</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88B304C8151F43365DF174C4EDF3BC3F" type="email">aroosamattoo655@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1A89A90D56367E44692E05EE71F376B7">Nonzom, Skarma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB59C12600A1D046F58EBC7B6A062232" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9372-7900</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C95EBF36C4F5D7E24DEAF9AEF52D0FEE">Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, J &amp; K, India- 180006. &amp; skarmanunzom @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9372 - 7900</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBF3352B88B033762C691915392017C6" type="email">skarmanunzom@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="54A454CA3AAC956962804E60FEB72A00">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59C7333F70F1433B870AFCDD41275A62">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F249A012D8DEB36001EA1AC582628104">556</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4E6B87D7FF9F6C0CFF0878A6FBE5FA50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198579806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E6B87D7FF9F6C0CFF0878A6FBE5FA50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E6B87D7FF9F6C0CFF0878A6FBE5FA50" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection id="8ED8654AFF9F6C0AFF0878A6FC3EF83A" box="[136,949,1972,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C67D36C1FF9F6C0AFF0878A6FC3EF83A" blockId="3.[136,949,1972,1999]" box="[136,949,1972,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="9D3581ADFF9F6C0AFF0878A6FC3EF83A" box="[136,949,1972,1999]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF9F6C0AFF0878A6FD5FF83B" ID-CoL="B2QCR" authority="A.J. Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom" authorityName="A. J. Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,724,1972,1999]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ephedrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF9F6C0AFF0878A6FE2FF83B" bold="true" box="[136,420,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Parathyridaria ephedrae</emphasis>
A.J. Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF9F6C0AFD6078A7FCBEF83A" box="[736,821,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF8557A8FF9F6C0AFD6078A7FCBEF83A" box="[736,821,1973,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5EF92A44FF9F6C0AFCC378A6FC07F83A" box="[835,908,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,897,919]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,190,873]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[335,1251,190,873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parathyridaria ephedrae (MCC 9655, holotype). a, b. Conidiomata on nutrient medium. c. View of conidiomata showing prominent, wart-like papillae. d. Section of conidioma through papilla showing long ostiolar canal. e, f. Section through the conidiomatal wall showing multi-layered textura angularis lined with conidiogenous cells. g, h. Ampulliform and doliiform conidiogenous cells. i, j. Conidia. Scale bars a = 1000 μm, b = 500 μm, c = 200 μm, d = 50 μm, e, f = 30 μm, g–j = 10 μm. Photo credit:Aroosa Jan Mattoo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6965970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5EF92A44FF9F6C0AFC1878A6FC23F83A" box="[920,936,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1053,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-122@4.[340,1247,1053,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cultural characteristics of Parathyridaria ephedrae. a. Isolation plate showing emergence of mycelium (arrow) from a surface sterilized stem segment. b. Colonies on PDA before sporulation. c. Colony on PDA after sporulation (above, left; below, right). d–g. Colonies on MEA, CDA, OMA and WA, respectively (above, left; below, right). Photo credit: Aroosa Jan Mattoo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6965974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ED8654AFF9F6C0AFF0878CAFB89F806" box="[136,1026,2008,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C67D36C1FF9F6C0AFF0878CAFB89F806" blockId="3.[136,1026,2008,2035]" box="[136,1026,2008,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
MycoBank:—MB844240, GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="D991AB22FF9F6C0AFDAE78CAFD3DF807" box="[558,694,2008,2035]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW205785" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">MW205785</accessionNumber>
(nrITS);
<accessionNumber id="D991AB22FF9F6C0AFC9F78CAFC17F807" box="[799,924,2008,2035]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON598608" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">ON598608</accessionNumber>
(nrLSU)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="92BD6649FF986C0DFF087C93FAF8FBF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6965970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6965970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" startId="4.[136,229,897,919]" targetBox="[335,1251,190,873]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="C67D36C1FF986C0DFF087C93FAF8FBF7" blockId="4.[136,1452,897,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF986C0DFF087C93FF74FC62" bold="true" box="[136,255,897,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF986C0DFE867C93FE73FC62" authorityName="A. J. Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,504,897,918]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF986C0DFE867C93FE73FC62" box="[262,504,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Parathyridaria ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MCC 9655, holotype). a, b. Conidiomata on nutrient medium. c. View of conidiomata showing prominent, wart-like papillae. d. Section of conidioma through papilla showing long ostiolar canal. e, f. Section through the conidiomatal wall showing multi-layered
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF986C0DFE197CD8FDCBFC2A" box="[409,576,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">textura angularis</emphasis>
lined with conidiogenous cells. g, h. Ampulliform and doliiform conidiogenous cells. i, j. Conidia. Scale bars a = 1000 μm, b = 500 μm, c = 200 μm, d = 50 μm, e, f = 30 μm, g–j = 10 μm. Photo credit: Aroosa Jan Mattoo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="92BD6649FF986C0DFF0878A4FA8BF7E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6965974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6965974/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" startId="4.[136,229,1974,1996]" targetBox="[340,1247,1053,1949]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="C67D36C1FF986C0DFF0878A4FA8BF7E7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1974,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF986C0DFF0878A4FE8AF83F" bold="true" box="[136,257,1974,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Cultural characteristics of
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF986C0DFD9278A4FC86F83F" box="[530,781,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF986C0DFD9278A4FC82F83F" authorityName="A. J. Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom" authorityYear="2022" box="[530,777,1974,1995]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ephedrae">Parathyridaria ephedrae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
a. Isolation plate showing emergence of mycelium (arrow) from a surface sterilized stem segment. b. Colonies on PDA before sporulation. c. Colony on PDA after sporulation (above, left; below, right). d–g. Colonies on MEA, CDA, OMA and WA, respectively (above, left; below, right). Photo credit: Aroosa Jan Mattoo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8ED8654AFF996C0CFF087F8CFA99FF4C" box="[136,1298,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C67D36C1FF996C0CFF087F8CFA99FF4C" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" box="[136,1298,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFF087F8CFEA5FF4C" bold="true" box="[136,302,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Epithet “
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFE137F8CFE70FF4C" authorityName="A. J. Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom" authorityYear="2022" box="[403,507,158,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFE137F8CFE70FF4C" box="[403,507,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” reflects the host genus
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFC8F7F8CFCE4FF4C" box="[783,879,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFC8F7F8CFCE4FF4C" box="[783,879,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Ephedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which the species was isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ED8654AFF996C0CFF3D7FD0FE35FED1" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C67D36C1FF996C0CFF3D7FD0FE35FED1" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFF3D7FD0FE95FF28" bold="true" box="[189,286,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76AA3C9CFF996C0CFE9D7FD0FE31FED1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881327301" collectingDate="2019-09-09" collectionCode="MCC" collectorName="A. J Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom" country="India" county="Kargil" location="Namkila pass" municipality="Ladakh" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MCC 9655" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="BED57651FF996C0CFE9D7FD0FEFBFF28" box="[285,368,194,220]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="2619ACBBFF996C0CFEF97FD0FE5BFF28" box="[377,464,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Ladakh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F1C4E4DFF996C0CFE597FD0FDABFF28" box="[473,544,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Kargil</collectingCounty>
district:
<location id="C31D601AFF996C0CFD017FD0FC92FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E6B87D7FF9F6C0CFF0878A6FBE5FA50:C31D601AFF996C0CFD017FD0FC92FF29" box="[641,793,194,221]" country="India" county="Kargil" municipality="Ladakh" name="Namkila pass" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Namkila pass</location>
, isolated as an endophyte from stem of
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFB497FD0FF4FFEF4" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFB497FD0FA20FF28" box="[1225,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Ephedra gerardiana</emphasis>
Wall.
</taxonomicName>
ex. Stapf. (
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFEBF7FF4FE5FFEF4" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[319,468,230,256]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ephedraceae</taxonomicName>
), 3700 msl elev., 34⁰20ʹ.10ʹʹN, 76⁰33ʹ.21ʹʹE,
<date id="B27C1001FF996C0CFC3E7FF4FB01FEF4" box="[958,1162,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" value="2019-09-09">
<collectingDate id="A238E9E9FF996C0CFC3E7FF4FB01FEF4" box="[958,1162,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" value="2019-09-09">9 September 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6B375317FF996C0CFB127FF4FA20FEF5" box="[1170,1451,230,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">A.J Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom</collectorName>
ES2 (
<typeStatus id="19798863FF996C0CFF457E18FEA2FED0" box="[197,297,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="96649EBAFF996C0CFEB07E18FE39FED1" box="[304,434,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">MCC 9655</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ED8654AFF996C0CFF3D7E3CFEB7FE64" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C67D36C1FF996C0CFF3D7E3CFEB7FE64" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFF3D7E3CFEDDFEBC" bold="true" box="[189,342,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFED67E3CFDFDFEBC" authorityName="A. J. Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom" authorityYear="2022" box="[342,630,302,328]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFED67E3CFDFDFEBC" box="[342,630,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Parathyridaria ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFCA27E3DFC49FEBC" box="[802,962,303,328]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="percutanea">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFCA27E3DFC49FEBC" box="[802,962,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P. percutanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having larger conidiomata, wart-like papillae, thicker
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFECB7E41FD9BFE98" box="[331,528,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">textura angularis</emphasis>
, and larger conidia, and from
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFCFA7E41FB92FE98" box="[890,1049,339,364]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="virginianae">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFCFA7E41FB92FE98" box="[890,1049,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P. virginianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having larger conidiomata and smaller conidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ED8654AFF996C0CFF3D7E88FA28FC7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="C67D36C1FF996C0CFF3D7E88FA28FC7C" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFF3D7E88FEA0FE40" box="[189,299,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Mycelium</emphasis>
brown, mostly entangled into stromata, hyphae septate, cells guttulate, branched, 4–13 µm wide, forming intercalary chlamydospores, 10–12 µm diameter.
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFD347EACFCCDFE2C" box="[692,838,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Conidiomata</emphasis>
pycnidial, immersed in mycelium, erumpent, globose, subglobose to pyriform, (180–)200–320(–400) µm diameter (globose/subglobose, n = 20), (200–)300–500(–600) × (120–)200–430(–500) (pyriform,
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFD827D1AFD85FDD7" box="[514,526,520,547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">x̅</emphasis>
= 280 × 320 μm, n= 18), mostly scattered, few aggregated into small unresolvable groups, unilocular, papillate, papillae appear as wart-like structures, attaining hemispherical shape once detached, ostiolate.
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFF747D5CFEDBFD9C" box="[244,336,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Ostioles</emphasis>
1–3, prominent, 65–97 × 50–79 μm (
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFD6C7D42FD73FD9F" box="[748,760,592,619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">x̅</emphasis>
= 71 ×67 μm, n =11), with long ostiolar canal, 53–81 × 41–58 μm (
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFF3E7D66FF41FD7B" box="[190,202,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">x̅</emphasis>
= 69 ×49 μm, n=8).
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFE447D60FD1DFD78" box="[452,662,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Conidiomatal wall</emphasis>
(39–)49–94(–107) μm (n= 9) wide, outer 11–15 layers of dark brown cells comprised of
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFED87D85FD93FD44" box="[344,536,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">textura angularis</emphasis>
, lined with hyaline layers with the innermost layer bearing conidia.
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFA867D84FA20FD44" box="[1286,1451,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Conidiophores</emphasis>
reduced to conidiogenous cells, lining the inner cavity of pycnidium.
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFC117DA8FBFEFD20" box="[913,1141,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
single, densely aggregated, obclavate, hyaline to pale brown, smooth, globose, ampulliform to doliiform, with periclinal thickenings, enteroblastic, annellidic, with several precurrent proliferations frequently observed apically as well as laterally, (3.2–)4.3–7.3(–8.3) × (1.7–)2.4–4.2(–5.1) µm (
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFE227C3AFE25FCB7" box="[418,430,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">x̅</emphasis>
= 5 × 4 µm, n =30).
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFD267C34FC8BFCB4" box="[678,768,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary, pale to light brown, sometimes darker at the edges, aseptate, smooth, straight or slightly curved, with 1–4 guttules, polymorphic, mostly obpyriform, clavate or ellipsoidal, few globose, cylindrical and slightly curved (1.4–)2.6–4.6(–5.5)× (1.0–)1.4–2.4(–4.7) µm (
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFB097C62FB1EFC7F" box="[1161,1173,880,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">x̅</emphasis>
= 4.5 × 3.3 µm, n=80).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ED8654AFF996C0CFF3D7C80FAB0FB38" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C67D36C1FF996C0CFF3D7C80FA2DFB5C" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFF3D7C80FD8FFC58" bold="true" box="[189,516,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Cultural characteristics:—</emphasis>
On PDA, surface white-grey, darker towards the periphery, later turning black, sporulating after 8–9 weeks, attaining diam. of
<quantity id="013A9B24FF996C0CFD1B7CA4FC9FFC25" box="[667,788,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
after 21 days at 25±2 ℃; reverse black. On MEA, surface smoke grey with narrow off-white periphery, flat, spreading, floccose,
<quantity id="013A9B24FF996C0CFC397CC8FBBFFC01" box="[953,1076,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 mm</quantity>
diam. after 15 days at 25±2 ℃; reverse black with white periphery. On CDA, surface charcoal grey,
<quantity id="013A9B24FF996C0CFC057CECFC75FBED" box="[901,1022,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="20.0">20–29 mm</quantity>
diam. after 15 days at 25±2 ℃, fluffy, spreading, with a small wart-like structure in the centre; reverse black with brownish-off-white periphery. On
<collectingCountry id="BED57651FF996C0CFAE37B30FA2CFBC8" box="[1379,1447,1058,1084]" name="Oman" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">OMA</collectingCountry>
, colonies floccose, centre dirty grey with broad regular, off-white periphery; reverse narrow black centre with white periphery. On WA, colonies highly restricted,
<quantity id="013A9B24FF996C0CFD0B7B78FD7EFB71" box="[651,757,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
diam. after 15 days at 25±2 ℃, closely appressed to medium, centre mouse grey with narrow, regular, off-white periphery; reverse light to dark brown centre with white periphery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C67D36C1FF996C0CFF3D7BA0FAB0FB38" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" box="[189,1339,1202,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFF3D7BA0FD83FB38" bold="true" box="[189,520,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
Endophytic in stem of
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFC867BA0FC60FB38" box="[774,1003,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFC867BA0FC60FB38" box="[774,1003,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Ephedra gerardiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing in a cold arid desert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ED8654AFF996C0CFF3D7BC4FBE5FA50" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C67D36C1FF996C0CFF3D7BC4FBE5FA50" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFF3D7BC4FEADFB04" bold="true" box="[189,294,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFEA67BC4FDB4FB04" authorityName="A. J. Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,575,1238,1264]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFEA67BC4FDB4FB04" box="[294,575,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Parathyridaria ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a distinct clade basal to
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFC1E7BC5FBBCFB04" box="[926,1079,1239,1264]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="percutanea">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFC1E7BC5FBBCFB04" box="[926,1079,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P. percutanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFBEE7BC5FA8EFB04" box="[1134,1285,1238,1264]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ramulicola">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFBEE7BC5FA8EFB04" box="[1134,1285,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P. ramulicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5EF92A44FF996C0CFA957BC4FADDFB04" box="[1301,1366,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,389,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[151,1436,389,1691]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram inferred from maximum likelihood (ML) analysis based on a combined nrITS and nrLSU sequence dataset. Bootstrap support values (&gt;50%) are shown above or below the branches at nodes. The newly generated strain of Parathyridaria ephedrae is shown in red. Scale bar = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6965968/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and is characterized by its prominent papillae, ampulliform to doliiform conidiogenous cells, and large sized polymorphic conidia. Morphologically, the new species fits into the generic
<typeStatus id="19798863FF996C0CFCEA7A0DFC11FACD" box="[874,922,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFC477A0CFBFAFACC" box="[967,1137,1310,1336]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFC477A0CFBFAFACC" box="[967,1137,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Parathyridaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of globose to sub-globose, papillate and ostiolate conidiomata, phialidic conidiogenous cells, and aseptate, hyaline to light brown conidia (Jaklitsch &amp; Voglmayr 2016). Comparative account of the micromorphological characteristics between
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFA177A75FF7BFA50" authorityName="A. J. Mattoo &amp; S. Nonzom" authorityYear="2022" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFA177A75FF7BFA50" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P. ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="01C24D42FF996C0CFEE77A98FDCDFA51" box="[359,582,1418,1445]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Parathyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F4B6EAD3FF996C0CFEE77A98FD9AFA50" box="[359,529,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Parathyridaria</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
with known asexual morphs is shown in
<tableCitation id="8B40037AFF996C0CFB957A98FBE1FA50" box="[1045,1130,1418,1444]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[129,217,637,663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Micromorphological comparison between Parathyridaria ephedrae and similar species of Parathyridaria." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92BD6649FF9A6C0FFF017D6FFAE1FD63" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" tableUuid="92BD6649FF9A6C0FFF017D6FFAE1FD63">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="C601C75408EBE918217818BFDE521797" ID-CoL="ZBTZ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137153" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster phoenix Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster phoenix Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix" subGenus="Sphoerocrema">Crematogaster (Sphoerocrema) phoenix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC72D4A19997C679A7D1E7C23F25B199" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="0FB6C3A36AA463B8143E37C12F739F33" type="description">
<paragraph id="26847ABE7883B907F253F9E57324D4A9" lastPageNumber="117" pageNumber="116">
- [[ worker ]] Long. 3.5 - 3.8 mili. - Noire, derniers tarses et bout de l'antenne d'un brun roussatre, Tete mate, densement et finement striee en long sauf la face occipitale qui l'est en travers. Une ponctuation plus fine et plus espacee que chez
<taxonomicName id="7D34C4A580E74BCEEA846EF82C9BFE77" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137408" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster foraminiceps Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster foraminiceps Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foraminiceps">Cr. foraminiceps</taxonomicName>
se disperse sur la moitie posterieure de la tete. Dos du thorax fortement strie en long. La ride mediane qui prolonge la carene est plus forte sur le pronotum ou les rides sont presque paralleles, beaucoup moins divergentes que sur la face basale de l'epinotum. Les interrides sont assez larges et luisantes et presque lisses sauf chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] ou elles deviennent reticulees sur le mesonotum. Cote du pronotum moins finement strie que la tete; mesopleure reticule-ponctue. Faces declives du pronotum et de l'epinotum, pedoncule tres faiblement sculpte, gastre chagrine, luisant. Pilosite dressee fine, moyenne-ment abondante sur le corps manquant sur les appendices qui sont plus copieusement pubescents.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63D278DC58A0B34E89418F1CD74C0D90" pageNumber="117">
La tete est plus large que longue chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] et un peu plus longue que large chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;. Les cotes sont assez convexes, le bord posterieur assez droit avec les angles arrondis. Les yeux occupent tout le deuxieme quart posterieur de la tete et meme s'etendent un peu en avant. Le sillon frontal atteint le quart posterieur ou l'ocelle quand il existe. Aire frontale peu distincte. Epistome sans carene, peu convexe, le bord anterieur faiblement arque. Mandibules striees armees de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] et le depasse legerement chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;. Articles 4 a 7 du funicule aussi larges que longs, les precedents un peu plus longs. Forme generale du thorax comme chez
<taxonomicName id="5200ED4D15F37EAB254391CC8E8FC912" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28122" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster castanea Smith" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster castanea Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">Cr. castanea Sur.</taxonomicName>
Le pro-notum borde, plat dessus en disque le double plus large que long. Le mesonotum est plus eleve avec une carene mediane devant et une face declive en pente tres douce, longue comme moins du quart de la face basale, plane et non bordee. Suture promesonotale indi-quee sur le profil par une encoche. Sillon metanotal assez profond. Face basale de l'epinotum environ le double plus large que longue, un peu convexe, passant par une courbe a la face declive plus longue. Epines epaisses a leur base, un peu recourbees en bas, faiblement relevees sur le plan epinotal, un peu plus longues que la moitie de leur intervalle basal. Le disque du petiole forme un ovale transversal plus long chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]. Vu de dessus le postpetiole est presque carre, moitie plus etroit que le petiole chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]. Seulement un plus etroit chez la [[ worker ]] &quot; avec une petite dent dessous. Gastre tronque.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F709E3D28FD12C984648355C2A4E739D" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="543A6FD5ECAD740078B87FCFD5A2B8C2" pageNumber="117">
Afrique orientale allemande, Bezirk, Bukoba (Viehmeyer leg.) Cette fourmi se rapproche de
<taxonomicName id="58A622571403090DC8B0748542769B71" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230625" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster nigricans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">Cr. nigricans</taxonomicName>
For. (=
<taxonomicName id="ED47B35C196D91DAA9F2B7332AD743B8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230626" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster foraminiceps Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster foraminiceps Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="foraminiceps" subSpecies="nigricans">Cr. foraminiceps Sants st. nigricans</taxonomicName>
For.), mais cette derniere, qui doit etre une
<taxonomicName id="7C8C7BAF2474417EC136EDA7494C377E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147239" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphaerocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerocrema Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Sphaerocrema Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerocrema</taxonomicName>
, avait la sculpture comme chez
<taxonomicName id="5D1B3BACA7FFCD74B76D1118D0ED3F42" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137408" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster foraminiceps Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foraminiceps">foraminiceps</taxonomicName>
Sants, c'est-a-dire plus faible, plus irregulierement ridee, les yeux plus. avances.
<taxonomicName id="B92576CD7466B2AB4563900E5E683D1F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="597" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster phoenix Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster phoenix Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">Cr. phoenix</taxonomicName>
en est peut-etre une simple sous-espece ..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>