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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="4E4786E0C8FA6E3A9564FCF4C7C8528B" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Acomys (Acomys) johannis Thomas 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1197" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1197" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8091DB1E35E248259ADFE55938A51CB9">
<mods:title id="8D6A036668011F298C651520C089898D">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D93CDA37680DEDBAF1D2DCB137554936" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A50A4E32F5874604761134BCCCD84EF6">
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<mods:namePart id="B59919BF33DE832C70284E9CEB9FCA26">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="12DF8CF9AC8BC394C97DCEE0B2A4E0D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18B30EC3036B3DB4D7F0FF5F2EFD3E50">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D3C11928B0F4BF7C75F029CCF7A3762">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2D030168FC811C4D67C8AD68EFB66E69">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="D1CF72D1C881C0B700F4AE372BB44C8C">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB61037924E56E2A956B0556CF1FB28C">
<mods:title id="FF37D8088DE64751146FFD246CA0D98C">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:classification id="CE4BB5E0D1CC1D53FF1BF4452FCC001B">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="92EB80AE00E0E29D7DED6BDDC35B84D1" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53696A95E5D48EE15A0C7EB8E1C97B05" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4E4786E0C8FA6E3A9564FCF4C7C8528B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4786E0C8FA6E3A9564FCF4C7C8528B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E4786E0C8FA6E3A9564FCF4C7C8528B" lastPageNumber="1197" pageNumber="1197" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001008">
<subSubSection id="6E5232509C125AD92BB9D579502A37F9" pageNumber="1197" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F2CA81C42BFC4D16D9DA3241893D2D7" pageNumber="1197">
<taxonomicName id="A6B8BF24919D3093935534CF005A744F" ID-CoL="7QBD9" authority="Thomas 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johannis" subGenus="Acomys">
<emphasis id="1F7EF9328448C78EA46774D6C5F452C3" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">Acomys (Acomys) johannis</emphasis>
Thomas 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B56FFDE5AC3F6B3ECAF5499F67D668D6" pageNumber="1197" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1AE6B9254B9826207109F8B7EC1A9B8F" pageNumber="1197">
<treatmentCitation id="56BB364CFA26DA5F6F91BA5F38C98886" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="272" pageNumber="1197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johannis" subGenus="Acomys" title="Acomys (Acomys) johannis" volume="9" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="EED5B8BBA072734538C2FE29BAD806D4" ID-CoL="7QBD9" authority="Thomas 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johannis" subGenus="Acomys">
<emphasis id="DFD11E60E4A4636E70A646A4AD6490A6" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">Acomys (Acomys) johannis</emphasis>
Thomas 1912
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="A2362285AD494BE79028BA3D8FD210FB" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" pageNumber="1197" pagination="272" title="Acomys (Acomys) johannis" volume="9" year="1912">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9: 272</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57210E9D187C34FEC7B4A3E19087386B" pageNumber="1197" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D65E5B6E595F50359A752625FB4FE58C" pageNumber="1197">
<emphasis id="B51FE8AA840F9D4D4C82156C3FCDEB3F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1197">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DE4AB8209C674EF4C4159B830F2C3220" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324472" country="Nigeria" pageNumber="1197" stateProvince="Bauchi">
N
<collectingCountry id="DFE645CFE52DB04481BE797BA9740FE0" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0779B666F1960188855790C5F213954" country="Nigeria" name="Bauchi">Bauchi</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="F197AA47C20660A772C62B2481D0877C" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau">Plateau</collectingRegion>
Kabwir (
<bibRefCitation id="4C3D6F02BC884A4B59316A5DCDE84016" author="Rosevear, D. R." refId="ref310288" refString="Rosevear, D. R. 1969. The rodents of West Africa. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 677: 1 - 604." year="1969">Rosevear, 1969</bibRefCitation>
, provided more information about
<typeStatus id="25B220BCF2900153F80BC0CD13312171">holotype</typeStatus>
and origin of common name).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BF3AF26FC80676AE3F22FEE23F07EA1" pageNumber="1197" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="011954F9D5585CC6ED305C2EFA73AD2A" pageNumber="1197">
<emphasis id="B2FDEFEEB63B11EE4ADBA28E4ED446C6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1197">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="E999F6AE39CD565F461D65414B4C4A4E" language="eng" pageNumber="1197">Johan's Spiny Mouse</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F1785D331E46C5385E1DAD0F038E71A" pageNumber="1197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E4C6DA1ED84C9FDE921F4356559AF9F" pageNumber="1197">
<emphasis id="D09976C37EAA67CE3F56981E92037B8C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1197">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4624A1C861A2B10CCD6126322AEEBC59" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="19C09CA57F71DF0984F53A898ECD1CA7" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="96DE13E3EC3E5C5073752D347C539FB1" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry id="84EC93C5491CE7421B640B58C578A075" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
, and N
<collectingCountry id="0E5E3B8D81A23C7E590B6933BA96725E" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
; limits of geographic range unresolved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3B1B02537C372FC9EB2BE279042CA41" pageNumber="1197" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A028F36FF2F628D09C20C4144D3EF7BA" pageNumber="1197">
<emphasis id="B1D150B6179CF46E7539CE59EF54FF53" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1197">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="7341BD57BC8CA60B509C247368AED8E5" pageNumber="1197">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="8D664033FC75F81B8323CC9D4E1CABC4" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="260D3525B81CBFDA155F40E3F355B636" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">Acomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Formerly included in
<taxonomicName id="252C8EC51D23460E5DDED16CE89679FA" authority="(Setzer, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Setzer" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahirinus">
<emphasis id="E18C7854E9006218FE8CBBD0120E87BD" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. cahirinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="07C25D6810EB5D6F3565D8F2554313FE" author="Setzer, H. W." refId="ref324155" refString="Setzer, H. W. 1975. Genus Acomys. Part 6.5. Pp. 1 - 2, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 10 Dec 1975]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1975">Setzer, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="592C9C1474BFA553AD3E528500A2B2DB" authority="(Musser and Carleton, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Musser and Carleton" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
<emphasis id="7A36B3C185575502FBD84E9C176D3920" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. cineraceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A07E254F4A1E7B0B908448465879A4F4" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton" refId="ref252333" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501 - 755, in: Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 1206 pp." year="1993">Musser and Carleton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="F90F715D190882160879AE28282E91D5" author="Sicard, B. &amp; M. Tranier" refId="ref327000" refString="Sicard, B., and M. Tranier. 1996. Caracteres repartition de trois phenotypes d'Acomys (Rodentia, Muridae) au Burkina Faso. Mammalia, 60 (1): 53 - 68." year="1996">Sicard and Tranier (1996)</bibRefCitation>
provided a detailed report on the geographic distribution of three pelage color phenotypes of
<taxonomicName id="F252760A41DED0DD806430CD0926A3CB" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13F3AC96C79E0CA42507EDF422F60705" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">Acomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<collectingCountry id="11F6AC2DFD624247A4BEA8342D69344A" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
(all with 2n = 66 or 68; also see
<bibRefCitation id="0EEEB580C000872A4A47220CC4E26A13" author="Gautun, J. - C. &amp; I. Sankhon &amp; M. Tranier" refId="ref115743" refString="Gautun, J. - C., I. Sankhon, and M. Tranier. 1986. Nouvelle contribution a la connaissance des rongeurs du massif guineen des monts Nimba (Afrique occidentale). Systematique et apercu quantitatif. Mammalia, 50: 205 - 217." year="1986">Gautun et al., 1986</bibRefCitation>
), assigned them to
<taxonomicName id="AC0EB1382E0C1F14D6B36F4C7DD0A344" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johannis">
<emphasis id="49E37B61E35B47BE01B65F2EFA3F2909" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. johannis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and contrasted their external, cranial, and dental morphology with
<taxonomicName id="5B12F092733F463F83AFA36A2E1AB001" authorityName="Kollman" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chudeaui">
<emphasis id="D67E7E0FC5AA183C2B6DBCEF225ECC05" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. chudeaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2n = 42),
<taxonomicName id="CD7B9EF591EC96281E12E8293403B092" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="6F0FEB76C80AB8F4DC3F166E241F01E9" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2n = 40 to 46) and the Algerian
<taxonomicName id="542AF2C1E986F3F0C2EC3A12D41A7EBC" authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seurati">
<emphasis id="15EF5E59260E91AA505CB3E2F3CADDD7" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. seurati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2n = 38). Using mtDNA cytochrome
<emphasis id="7EF9C106B8D32F987D4691D50B716C4C" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">b</emphasis>
sequences,
<bibRefCitation id="D615E5155ED7FF51F9F1D1B3BE8F4DBD" author="Barome, P. - O. &amp; M. Monnerot &amp; J. - C. Gautun" refId="ref21081" refString="Barome, P. - O., M. Monnerot, and J. - C. Gautun. 2000. Phylogeny of the genus Acomys (Rodentia, Muridae) based on the cytochrome b mitochondrial gene: Implications on taxonomy and phylogeography. Mammalia, 64 (4): 423 - 438." year="2000">Barome et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
identified the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="81CC39411B32761E78815ADFE6DD7496" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="E9D1E9422C64E7164F471F433E79D733" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="42273E0C3560C5E285AD547AE516987E" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">Acomys</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and specimens from
<collectingCountry id="143B1F1A2FD6B289D05F8DFA817BE1CA" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0371341C1400683A793165CA505D5CC7" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D85466C927BED322E5CFCD80390BC27F" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="45E15D3393B489178ED0EE012CA3ACAA" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="B314C97B6834E8534662DE268BFCE285" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johannis">
<emphasis id="80493D9BED4FFECA7D074B3C28225936" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. johannis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is a member of the
<emphasis id="4E4B028BDB5B838682741C210BEAB0DA" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">
A. cahirinus-A.
<taxonomicName id="706DAFB173CDD89C20F7F4F508F37618" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">dimidiatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="8AFC511ADBFAB8F48C9202A04AA535DB" author="Barome, P. - O. &amp; M. Monnerot &amp; J. - C. Gautun" refId="ref21081" refString="Barome, P. - O., M. Monnerot, and J. - C. Gautun. 2000. Phylogeny of the genus Acomys (Rodentia, Muridae) based on the cytochrome b mitochondrial gene: Implications on taxonomy and phylogeography. Mammalia, 64 (4): 423 - 438." year="2000">Barome et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and different from either
<taxonomicName id="4BB3E79D2B9721AF3029795FECDF1EF8" baseAuthorityName="Setzer" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahirinus">
<emphasis id="B3772D2B97C8A601F68B55C227542562" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. cahirinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="445DD8A7A485B169C7DAC5D0CE726E01" baseAuthorityName="Musser and Carleton" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
<emphasis id="47AE4542AAAF04FE940675E323CF566F" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. cineraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it needs to be more clearly diagnosed and its geographic range delineated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="867A6FF094A0D84F7F8CE9F1902340CD" pageNumber="1197">
<bibRefCitation id="AFA5D7D148B7C374849C3679EEA05307" author="Sicard, B. &amp; M. Tranier" refId="ref327000" refString="Sicard, B., and M. Tranier. 1996. Caracteres repartition de trois phenotypes d'Acomys (Rodentia, Muridae) au Burkina Faso. Mammalia, 60 (1): 53 - 68." year="1996">Sicard and Tranier (1996)</bibRefCitation>
were impressed with the close similarity in cranial and dental traits between
<taxonomicName id="618DB403360FD277E5618AAFB69B1AB5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johannis">
<emphasis id="BC81A158D03AD026F6F82E035DE88FFA" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. johannis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="EA48B5AA7AD0FD08754BC0AD3B2C39F5" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="166C36B8328443F0CDEC1BD4A0CBBAA7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mullah">
<emphasis id="0CB7ED36019717B424DF76086A8F179A" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. mullah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="636CBBE4C15237123D5E59E011FEA7A4" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="847BE10408490EC7794F7641148C27A5" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
. This observation may be significant because Sokolov et al. (1992, 1993) karyotyped specimens of
<taxonomicName id="33C85AC58CCC473C44203BBCAEC3DFB7" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6B4714D982A9188CC1363C4DD3542FDE" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">Acomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Ethiopian Rift Valley. Several samples characterized as 2n = 36 were determined to be
<taxonomicName id="EA3BF5080B3EE7F8421CEC7B25FAC01D" baseAuthorityName="Setzer" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahirinus">
<emphasis id="9435141B7DFF118C9463A789B98F394A" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. cahirinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and another sample with 2n = 68 was identified only as
<taxonomicName id="8125834B58ABF6818F891FCFCAC58EE2" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F4073A50D3757142A60AFA118B2BFD67" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">Acomys</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
If the latter is
<taxonomicName id="B05BE273827464670650B047647A4046" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mullah">
<emphasis id="31174F4814CE2908DD6F22ECD943FB46" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. mullah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs in
<collectingCountry id="A2D3E8177EEEAA882A946D192514E77E" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, it would corroborate the morphological alliance suggested by Sicard and Tranier. In addition to
<taxonomicName id="391811B6B059F7FF9A5E1CE0ED3351BF" baseAuthorityName="Setzer" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahirinus">
<emphasis id="844B5FD70249DB4A1D3418D94527EFDF" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. cahirinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="117E59C2B73D94168A109DA86A01D917" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mullah">
<emphasis id="585910931195DCC370CCDE94124E13BD" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. mullah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only
<taxonomicName id="A0CD7FC5148C8FF6BC1D3259A73AF211" baseAuthorityName="Musser and Carleton" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
<emphasis id="B6DBC09AB3CD7D8FB5FDEED579EF9875" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. cineraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2n = 48 or 50;
<bibRefCitation id="F0F2928281183B0FCC5E7F84E3B2D9C9" author="Kunze, B. &amp; W. Traut &amp; S. Garagna &amp; D. Weichenhan &amp; C. A. Redi &amp; H. Winking" refId="ref201238" refString="Kunze, B., W. Traut, S. Garagna, D. Weichenhan, C. A. Redi, and H. Winking. 1999 a. Pericentric satellite DNA and molecular phylogeny in Acomys (Rodentia). Chromosome Research, 7: 131 - 141." year="1999">
Kunze et al., 1999
<emphasis id="E2CE59A64159F468492A55EDF350E9D9" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="204365CBACD193749F59EDEF420117F9" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">b</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="725FA1C096CAF87669A14095289965D5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="1167E6876054A36A652209C441899843" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2n = 50;
<bibRefCitation id="016B5946B1FA2C287F5FB1E6A64E6530" author="Matthey, R." refId="ref231548" refString="Matthey, R. 1968. Cytogenetique et taxonomie du genre Acomys. A. percivali Dollman et A. wilson Thomas, especes D'Abyssinie. Mammalia, 32: 621 - 627." year="1968">Matthey, 1968</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="C30FE04122F29371F42E57AE781AC757" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percivali">
<emphasis id="41187414F2DF5EFCAE025AA514493D6F" italics="true" pageNumber="1197">A. percivali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(karyotype unknown) have been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="E06584163575E3D63225E958A0F0ADB4" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="F49AEAF20403FFA7B095652481E8FDFA" bold="true" box="[151,490,607,634]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rhodostrophia vahabzadehi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C65136E00403FFA7B09565FF8208FD1E" blockId="42.[151,590,607,671]" box="[151,522,644,671]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650403FFA7B09D65FF8123FD1E" box="[159,289,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 44-62" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,190,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-20@47.[209,1378,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 44-62. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 44-47: R. abscisaria (both from Iran, 44 &amp; 45. prov. Khorasan-e Razav, Bilanoud Mt., 44 (holotype), 45 (paratype); 46 &amp; 47. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet Dagh); Figs 48- 51: R. phaenicearia (all from Iran, 48.-49. prov. Tehran, South Tehran; 50. Prov. Semnan, Damghan; 51. prov. Tehran, Kamard, West Terhran); Figs 52-56: R. cuprinaria (all from Iran, 52-53. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet Dagh; 54. prov. Sistan-o- Baluchistan, Taftan Mt.; 55. Khorasan-e Jonubi, Kuh-e Mirza Arab; 56. „R. nubifera“ (syn. nov.) from prov. Khoarsan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt.); Figs 57-59: R. peripheres (both from Iran, 57. prov. Mazandaran, Hashtar, Demavand, Lectotype; 58 &amp; 59. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Yassuj, Sisakht); Figs 60-62: R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (all paratypes and from Iran, prov. Kerman, 60 &amp; 61. NW Jiroft, Gardaneh Sarbishan; 62. Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378583/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650403FFA7B12E65FE8148FD1F" box="[300,330,645,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 75-77" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,194,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-20@51.[151,1437,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 75-77. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 75. R. cuprinaria (Iran, prov. Sisstan-o-Baluchistan, Taftan Mt. g.p. 576 R. Trusch); Fig. 76. R. peripheres (Iran, prov. Chahar Mahal-o Bakhtiari, NW Samsami, g.p. 631 R. Trusch); Fig. 77. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 2408 H. Rajaei). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. juxta and sacculus part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378599/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650403FFA7B15465FF8176FD1E" box="[342,372,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 78-79" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,185,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-34@52.[151,1436,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 78-79. Details of diffential diagnostic characters on male genitalia. Fig. 78. Rhodostrophia peripheres (Iran, prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Yassudj, Sisakht, g.p. 2411 H. Rajaei); Fig. 77. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Baft, Ghanat-Marvan, g.p. 2409 H. Rajaei). Abbreviations: a. apical part of valva; b. dorsolateral view of genitalia capsule in natural position; c ventral view of genitalia capsule in natural position; d. aedeagus and corntus. Arrows pointing to diagnostic characters (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378601/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650403FFA7B18265FF819CFD1E" box="[384,414,644,670]" captionStart="IGURES 91-94" captionStartId="55.[151,248,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,182,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[216,1372,181,1850]" captionText="IGURES 91-94. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 91. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 2391 H. Rajaei); Fig. 92. R. cuprinaria (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, south of Izmansufla, g.p. 598 R. Trusch); Fig. 93. R. peripheres (Iran, prov. Azerbyejan-e Sharghi, 10 km NW Miyane, g.p. 2396 H. Rajaei); Fig. 94. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 2408 H. Rajaei, paratype); 91b, 93b. &amp; 94b: digital drawings of the corpus bursae for visualization of the signa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093522/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">94</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650403FFA7B1A865FE8203FD1E" box="[426,513,644,671]" captionStart="MAP 14" captionStartId="43.[151,207,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,184,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[277,1310,181,1053]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="MAP 14. Distribution of Rhodostrophia peripheres PROUT, 1938 &amp; R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7094096/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Map 14</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="C65136E00403FFA7B0C5646E8250FC1B" blockId="42.[151,1437,716,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0403FFA7B0C5646E81E5FCD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202706" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; Rajaei" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="195588420403FFA7B0C5646E813AFCAF" box="[199,312,789,815]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B145646F8174FCAF" box="[327,374,788,815]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B184646F81C0FCAF" box="[390,450,788,815]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
, same as
<typeStatus id="195588420403FFA7B238646F829DFCAE" box="[570,671,788,814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B2EE646F8300FCAE" box="[748,770,788,814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) 602, 627, (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B395646F83ABFCAE" box="[919,937,788,814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 603, 616/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B46D646E84E1FCAE" box="[1135,1251,788,815]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R. Trusch</collectorName>
, (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B4F9646F8513FCAE" box="[1275,1297,788,814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) 2410/2021 H.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B0BE64438105FCD2" box="[188,263,824,850]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rajaei</collectorName>
; barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250403FFA7B1AF644381E5FCD2" box="[429,487,824,850]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0403FFA7B1F2644282C4FCD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202310" box="[496,710,824,851]" location="Lep" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="C331603B0403FFA7B1F26442821EFCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60403FFA6B095652483B3F875:C331603B0403FFA7B1F26442821EFCD3" box="[496,540,825,851]" name="Lep" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lep</location>
33897, 33898
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0403FFA7B2D164438167FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202545" collectingDate="2004-05-22" collectingDateMax="2004-05-23" collectingDateMin="2004-05-22" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Jiroft W &amp; Shingera" elevation="2800" location="Kerman" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B2D164438303FCD3" box="[723,769,824,851]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B3126443833EFCD3" box="[784,828,824,851]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020403FFA7B34F644283A8FCD3" box="[845,938,825,851]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B3B564438415FCD3" box="[951,1047,824,851]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Jiroft W</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B42664438488FCD2" box="[1060,1162,824,850]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Shingera</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="01169B050403FFA7B49A644384EBFCD2" box="[1176,1257,824,850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30403FFA7B49A644384EBFCD2" box="[1176,1257,824,850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200403FFA7B4F46443859AFCD2" box="[1270,1432,824,850]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2004-05-22" valueMax="2004-05-23" valueMin="2004-05-22">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80403FFA7B4F46443859AFCD2" box="[1270,1432,824,850]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2004-05-22" valueMax="2004-05-23" valueMin="2004-05-22">22.–23.v.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250403FFA7B12964278167FCF6" box="[299,357,860,886]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0403FFA7B169642681E9FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202511" box="[363,491,860,887]" location="Lep" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="C331603B0403FFA7B16964268195FCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60403FFA6B095652483B3F875:C331603B0403FFA7B16964268195FCF7" box="[363,407,861,887]" name="Lep" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Kerman">Lep</location>
33900
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0403FFA7B1FB642783D4FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202558" box="[505,982,860,887]" collectingDate="2004-05-26" collectingDateMax="2004-05-27" collectingDateMin="2004-05-26" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B1FB64278227FCF7" box="[505,549,860,887]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, id.,
<date id="B25010200403FFA7B25E642782FCFCF6" box="[604,766,860,886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2004-05-26" valueMax="2004-05-27" valueMin="2004-05-26">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80403FFA7B25E642782FCFCF6" box="[604,766,860,886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2004-05-26" valueMax="2004-05-27" valueMin="2004-05-26">26.–27.v.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250403FFA7B39E642783D4FCF6" box="[924,982,860,886]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0403FFA7B3DF642680F8FC1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202496" collectionCode="PCJM" collectorName="J. - U. Meineke" location="Lep" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="C331603B0403FFA7B3DF6426840BFCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60403FFA6B095652483B3F875:C331603B0403FFA7B3DF6426840BFCF7" box="[989,1033,861,887]" name="Lep" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Kerman">Lep</location>
33899. all leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B4B464268554FCF6" box="[1206,1366,860,887]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20403FFA7B55F64268597FCF6" box="[1373,1429,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
; in
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250403FFA7B0B664FB80F8FC1A" box="[180,250,896,922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PCJM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0403FFA7B10364FB824EFC1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202718" box="[257,588,896,923]" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="J. - U. Meineke" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Lep" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
(will be deposited in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20403FFA7B1EF64FB8243FC1A" bold="true" box="[493,577,896,922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250403FFA7B1EF64FB8243FC1A" box="[493,577,896,922]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SMNK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00403FFA7B0C564DF8442FB87" blockId="42.[151,1437,716,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0403FFA7B0C564DF8438FB86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202597" collectingDate="2002-06-03" collectingDateMax="2016-04-28" collectingDateMin="2002-06-03" collectorName="Sh. Feizpour" country="Iran" county="Gardaneh Sarbishan" elevation="2800" location="Sarbishan" municipality="Shingara" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerman">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B0C564DF80F6FC3F" box="[199,244,932,959]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B10264DF8129FC3F" box="[256,299,932,959]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700403FFA7B13864DE8168FC3F" box="[314,362,933,959]" name="Iran" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020403FFA7B17764DE81D0FC3F" box="[373,466,933,959]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B1DC64DF8252FC3F" box="[478,592,932,959]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Jiroft NW</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0403FFA7B25964DF8343FC3E" box="[603,833,932,958]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gardaneh Sarbishan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0403FFA7B34F64DF83B3FC3E" box="[845,945,932,958]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Shingara</collectingMunicipality>
vic.,
<quantity id="01169B050403FFA7B3F264DF848FFC3F" box="[1008,1165,932,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2800.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2700.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30403FFA7B3F264DF848FFC3F" box="[1008,1165,932,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2800.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700–2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200403FFA7B49864DF852BFC3E" box="[1178,1321,932,958]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2002-06-03" valueMax="2002-06-04" valueMin="2002-06-03">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80403FFA7B49864DF852BFC3E" box="[1178,1321,932,958]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2002-06-03" valueMax="2002-06-04" valueMin="2002-06-03">3.–4.vi.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B56464DE80FEFC62" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
, A. Hofmann &amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B1B864B38232FC62" box="[442,560,968,994]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. Kallies</collectorName>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B27B64B3828DFC62" box="[633,655,968,994]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) 2407, (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B2F064B38306FC62" box="[754,772,968,994]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 2408/2021
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B39A64B28405FC62" box="[920,1031,968,995]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
;
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700403FFA7B41664B28446FC63" box="[1044,1092,969,995]" name="Iran" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020403FFA7B45364B284ACFC63" box="[1105,1198,969,995]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B0403FFA7B4B964B3852EFC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60403FFA6B095652483B3F875:C331603B0403FFA7B4B964B3852EFC62" box="[1211,1324,968,994]" country="Iran" county="Gardaneh Sarbishan" municipality="Shingara" name="Sarbishan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Kerman">Sarbishan</location>
,
<location id="C331603B0403FFA7B53B64B3859FFC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60403FFA6B095652483B3F875:C331603B0403FFA7B53B64B3859FFC62" box="[1337,1437,968,994]" country="Iran" county="Gardaneh Sarbishan" municipality="Shingara" name="Shingara" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Kerman">Shingara</location>
vic.,
<quantity id="01169B050403FFA7B0CC64978127FB87" box="[206,293,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7889999999999997" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2789.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30403FFA7B0CC64978127FB87" box="[206,293,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7889999999999997" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2789.0">2789 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 32°17'26&quot;N, 55°27'17&quot;E,
<date id="B25010200403FFA7B250649782D1FB86" box="[594,723,1004,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2016-04-28">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80403FFA7B250649782D1FB86" box="[594,723,1004,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2016-04-28">28.04.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B30C649783A3FB86" box="[782,929,1004,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sh. Feizpour</collectorName>
; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20403FFA7B3EE64978438FB86" bold="true" box="[1004,1082,1004,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SMNS</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00403FFA7B0C5636B82F6FBCF" blockId="42.[151,1437,716,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0403FFA7B0C5636B82EFFBCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202344" collectingDate="1977-05-23" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="H. Rajaei" country="Iran" elevation="2800" location="Ghanat-Marvan" municipality="Baft" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kerman">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B0C5636B80FAFBAB" box="[199,248,1040,1067]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B10A636B8135FBAB" box="[264,311,1040,1067]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700403FFA7B15263748180FBAA" box="[336,386,1039,1066]" name="Iran" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iran</collectingCountry>
]
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020403FFA7B197636A81F0FBAB" box="[405,498,1041,1067]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0403FFA7B200636B8237FBAA" box="[514,565,1040,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Baft</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0403FFA7B247636B82FBFBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60403FFA6B095652483B3F875:C331603B0403FFA7B247636B82FBFBAA" box="[581,761,1040,1066]" country="Iran" municipality="Baft" name="Ghanat-Marvan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Kerman">Ghanat-Marvan</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B050403FFA7B30A636B8366FBAB" box="[776,868,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30403FFA7B30A636B8366FBAB" box="[776,868,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200403FFA7B376636B83E5FBAB" box="[884,999,1040,1067]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1977-05-23">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80403FFA7B376636B83E5FBAB" box="[884,999,1040,1067]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1977-05-23">23.5.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, [leg.]
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B43D636B848BFBAA" box="[1087,1161,1040,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Safavi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B49B636B84EAFBAA" box="[1177,1256,1040,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pazuki</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B4F4636B852DFBAA" box="[1270,1327,1040,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abai</collectorName>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B57C636B8596FBAA" box="[1406,1428,1040,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) 614/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B10A634E817AFBCE" box="[264,376,1076,1103]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R. Trusch</collectorName>
, 2409/2021
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B200634E826DFBCE" box="[514,623,1076,1103]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
; in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20403FFA7B295634F82EFFBCE" bold="true" box="[663,749,1076,1102]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250403FFA7B295634F82EFFBCE" box="[663,749,1076,1102]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">HMIM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00403FFA7B0C5632381C4FB17" blockId="42.[151,1437,716,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0403FFA7B0C5632380F5FB16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202616" collectingDate="2005-06-29" collectorName="G. Petranyi" country="Iran" county="Kuhha-ye-Zagros" latitude="51.955" location="Komehr" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="30.342" municipality="Kuh-e-Dinar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Fars">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690403FFA7B0C5632380FAFBF3" box="[199,248,1112,1139]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700403FFA7B10A6322813AFBF3" box="[264,312,1113,1139]" name="Iran" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020403FFA7B14A63228179FBF3" box="[328,379,1113,1139]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fars</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0403FFA7B18963238251FBF2" box="[395,595,1112,1138]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kuhha-ye-Zagros</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0403FFA7B261632382F6FBF2" box="[611,756,1112,1138]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kuh-e-Dinar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0403FFA7B30663238360FBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60403FFA6B095652483B3F875:C331603B0403FFA7B30663238360FBF2" box="[772,866,1112,1138]" country="Iran" county="Kuhha-ye-Zagros" latitude="51.955" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="30.342" municipality="Kuh-e-Dinar" name="Komehr" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Fars">Komehr</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270403FFA7B373632383D0FBF2" box="[881,978,1112,1138]" degrees="30.342" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="30.342">E30.342</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270403FFA7B3E063238444FBF3" box="[994,1094,1112,1139]" degrees="51.955" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="51.955">N51.955</geoCoordinate>
, 2892 m,
<date id="B25010200403FFA7B4C06323853EFBF3" box="[1218,1340,1112,1139]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-06-29">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80403FFA7B4C06323853EFBF3" box="[1218,1340,1112,1139]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-06-29">29.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360403FFA7B583632380F5FB16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G. Petranyi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20403FFA7B100630781C2FB16" bold="true" box="[258,448,1148,1174]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">in coll. Petranyi</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00403FFA7B0C563DB81DDF9C6" blockId="42.[151,1437,716,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20403FFA7B0C563DB8153FB3A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1184,1210]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650403FFA7B16663DB81E9FB3B" box="[356,491,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 44-62" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,190,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-20@47.[209,1378,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 44-62. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 44-47: R. abscisaria (both from Iran, 44 &amp; 45. prov. Khorasan-e Razav, Bilanoud Mt., 44 (holotype), 45 (paratype); 46 &amp; 47. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet Dagh); Figs 48- 51: R. phaenicearia (all from Iran, 48.-49. prov. Tehran, South Tehran; 50. Prov. Semnan, Damghan; 51. prov. Tehran, Kamard, West Terhran); Figs 52-56: R. cuprinaria (all from Iran, 52-53. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet Dagh; 54. prov. Sistan-o- Baluchistan, Taftan Mt.; 55. Khorasan-e Jonubi, Kuh-e Mirza Arab; 56. „R. nubifera“ (syn. nov.) from prov. Khoarsan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt.); Figs 57-59: R. peripheres (both from Iran, 57. prov. Mazandaran, Hashtar, Demavand, Lectotype; 58 &amp; 59. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Yassuj, Sisakht); Figs 60-62: R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (all paratypes and from Iran, prov. Kerman, 60 &amp; 61. NW Jiroft, Gardaneh Sarbishan; 62. Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378583/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
). Head and thorax: Antenna filiform in female; quadripectinate in male with long pectinations, ventrally dentate. Frons slightly protruding (about the same size as eye diameter), speckled with dark and light brown scales. Labial palpi brown, straight, narrow, slightly exceeding frons. Proboscis well-developed. Chaetosemata developed as two distinct lateral patches on vertex. Frons, thorax and abdomen dark brown, concolorous with wings. Tibial spur formula in male: 0–2–3; female: 0–2–4. Epiphysis of foretibia well developed (half length of tibia). Wingspan
<quantity id="01169B050403FFA7B203622F8278FAEF" box="[513,634,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">30–33 mm</quantity>
(forewing length
<quantity id="01169B050403FFA7B347622F83C0FAEF" box="[837,962,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
). Forewing elongate, apex acutely angled, termen straight, tornus evenly rounded. Hindwing moderate in size, oval. Ground colour of wings dark grey-brown with little variation, medial fascia on forewing even darker. Ante- and postmedial lines of forewings and postmedial line of hindwings serrate, darker in colour and bordered by a light shadow. Discal spots present on all wings, larger on forewing. Underside of wings warm light brown, getting darker brown towards termen; postmedial line slightly visible; discal spots visible. Last abdominal sternite (A8) of male specimens bilobed (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650403FFA7B46E617384CCF9A3" box="[1132,1230,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 75-77" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,194,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-20@51.[151,1437,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 75-77. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 75. R. cuprinaria (Iran, prov. Sisstan-o-Baluchistan, Taftan Mt. g.p. 576 R. Trusch); Fig. 76. R. peripheres (Iran, prov. Chahar Mahal-o Bakhtiari, NW Samsami, g.p. 631 R. Trusch); Fig. 77. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 2408 H. Rajaei). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. juxta and sacculus part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378599/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 77c</figureCitation>
), with short, wide octavals, terminally rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00403FFA7B0C5612B8374F97A" blockId="42.[151,1437,716,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20403FFA7B0C5612B816CF9EA" box="[199,366,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650403FFA7B17D612B81DAF9EB" box="[383,472,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 75-77" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,194,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-20@51.[151,1437,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 75-77. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 75. R. cuprinaria (Iran, prov. Sisstan-o-Baluchistan, Taftan Mt. g.p. 576 R. Trusch); Fig. 76. R. peripheres (Iran, prov. Chahar Mahal-o Bakhtiari, NW Samsami, g.p. 631 R. Trusch); Fig. 77. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 2408 H. Rajaei). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. juxta and sacculus part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378599/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650403FFA7B1E4612B8204F9EA" box="[486,518,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 78-79" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,185,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-34@52.[151,1436,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 78-79. Details of diffential diagnostic characters on male genitalia. Fig. 78. Rhodostrophia peripheres (Iran, prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Yassudj, Sisakht, g.p. 2411 H. Rajaei); Fig. 77. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Baft, Ghanat-Marvan, g.p. 2409 H. Rajaei). Abbreviations: a. apical part of valva; b. dorsolateral view of genitalia capsule in natural position; c ventral view of genitalia capsule in natural position; d. aedeagus and corntus. Arrows pointing to diagnostic characters (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378601/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">79</figureCitation>
). Uncus elongated, thumb-shaped, its apical part setose, wider than at base (fig. 3). Gnathos well-developed, apically spatulate, laterally fused to the margins of tegumen. Valva triangular; its apical part slightly projected, curved inwards; costal part of valva submedially swollen; sacculus smooth, welldeveloped and curved inwards; juxta wide, laterally curved; saccus short. Aedeagus medially slightly curved; vesica membranous, cornuti develeoped as a large spine, dagger-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00403FFA7B0C5607F8223F8E6" blockId="42.[151,1437,716,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20403FFA7B0C5607F8184F89E" box="[199,390,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650403FFA7B196607F81EAF89E" box="[404,488,1796,1822]" captionStart="IGURES 91-94" captionStartId="55.[151,248,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,182,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[216,1372,181,1850]" captionText="IGURES 91-94. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 91. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 2391 H. Rajaei); Fig. 92. R. cuprinaria (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, south of Izmansufla, g.p. 598 R. Trusch); Fig. 93. R. peripheres (Iran, prov. Azerbyejan-e Sharghi, 10 km NW Miyane, g.p. 2396 H. Rajaei); Fig. 94. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 2408 H. Rajaei, paratype); 91b, 93b. &amp; 94b: digital drawings of the corpus bursae for visualization of the signa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093522/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
). Corpus bursae spherical; signum developed as a, roughly dumbbell-shaped sclerite, covering less than half of corpus bursae. Ductus bursae short, cylindrical not membranous. Posterior apophyses twice length of anterior apophyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="929166680402FFA6B095634E848AFBCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7094096" box="[151,1160,1077,1101]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7094096/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,207,1077,1101]" targetBox="[278,1310,184,1052]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="C65136E00402FFA6B095634E848AFBCD" blockId="43.[151,1160,1077,1101]" box="[151,1160,1077,1101]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B095634E80F4FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,246,1077,1101]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MAP 14.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B19A634E8326FBCD" authority="PROUT, 1938" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1938" box="[408,804,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripheres">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B19A634E829DFBCD" box="[408,671,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rhodostrophia peripheres</emphasis>
PROUT, 1938
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B346634D83E2FBCD" authority="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch, 2022" authorityName="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch" authorityYear="2022" box="[836,992,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahabzadehi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B346634D83E2FBCD" box="[836,992,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. vahabzadehi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B3E4634E8435FBCD" bold="true" box="[998,1079,1077,1101]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFA957890402FFA6B3E4634E8435FBCD" box="[998,1079,1077,1101]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700402FFA6B45A634D8486FBCD" box="[1112,1156,1078,1101]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0402FFA6B0C563008133F90E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C65136E00402FFA6B0C563008590F9C6" blockId="43.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B0C5630081D3FB15" bold="true" box="[199,465,1147,1173]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be externally diagnosed from its sister species (
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B4F863078591FB15" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1938" box="[1274,1427,1147,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripheres">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B4F863078591FB15" box="[1274,1427,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. peripheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and also from
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B13863DB81D3FB39" box="[314,465,1184,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprinaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B13863DB81D3FB39" box="[314,465,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. cuprinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on its greyish-brown colour. For a more confident determination the dissection of genitalia is recommended. Based on the dentated sacculus in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B37763BF840CFB5D" box="[885,1038,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprinaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B37763BF840CFB5D" box="[885,1038,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. cuprinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(smooth in the new species and in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B09563938132FA81" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,304,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripheres">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B09563938132FA81" box="[151,304,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. peripheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B141639381F1FA81" authority="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch, 2022" authorityName="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch" authorityYear="2022" box="[323,499,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahabzadehi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B141639381F1FA81" box="[323,499,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. vahabzadehi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B1FE6393825BFA82" bold="true" box="[508,601,1256,1282]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFA957890402FFA6B1FE6393825BFA82" box="[508,601,1256,1282]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B39A63938430FA81" box="[920,1074,1256,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprinaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B39A63938430FA81" box="[920,1074,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. cuprinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650402FFA6B441639C84E4FA82" box="[1091,1254,1255,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 75-77" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,194,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-20@51.[151,1437,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 75-77. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 75. R. cuprinaria (Iran, prov. Sisstan-o-Baluchistan, Taftan Mt. g.p. 576 R. Trusch); Fig. 76. R. peripheres (Iran, prov. Chahar Mahal-o Bakhtiari, NW Samsami, g.p. 631 R. Trusch); Fig. 77. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 2408 H. Rajaei). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. juxta and sacculus part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378599/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 75d–77d</figureCitation>
). Also the short cornutus in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B119627781B0FAA5" box="[283,434,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprinaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B119627781B0FAA5" box="[283,434,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. cuprinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly in contrast with the much larger one in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B3DC62778489FAA5" authority="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch, 2022" authorityName="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch" authorityYear="2022" box="[990,1163,1291,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahabzadehi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B3DC62778489FAA5" box="[990,1163,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. vahabzadehi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B493627784E9FAA6" bold="true" box="[1169,1259,1292,1318]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFA957890402FFA6B493627784E9FAA6" box="[1169,1259,1292,1318]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
It is possible to distinguish the new species from
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B20A624B829EFAC9" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1938" box="[520,668,1327,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripheres">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B20A624B829EFAC9" box="[520,668,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. peripheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: the apical part of the valva is shorter and less curved (this character is visible only in ventral view and in natural position of the valva before embedding; see
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650402FFA6B095620C8154FA12" box="[151,342,1399,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 78-79" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,185,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-34@52.[151,1436,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 78-79. Details of diffential diagnostic characters on male genitalia. Fig. 78. Rhodostrophia peripheres (Iran, prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Yassudj, Sisakht, g.p. 2411 H. Rajaei); Fig. 77. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Baft, Ghanat-Marvan, g.p. 2409 H. Rajaei). Abbreviations: a. apical part of valva; b. dorsolateral view of genitalia capsule in natural position; c ventral view of genitalia capsule in natural position; d. aedeagus and corntus. Arrows pointing to diagnostic characters (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378601/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 78c and 79c</figureCitation>
) In the new species the dorsal, subapical part of the valva is covered with fine setae (covered with short spines in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B13D62E781D6FA35" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1938" box="[319,468,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripheres">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B13D62E781D6FA35" box="[319,468,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. peripheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650402FFA6B20E62E082CEFA36" box="[524,716,1435,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 78-79" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,185,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-34@52.[151,1436,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 78-79. Details of diffential diagnostic characters on male genitalia. Fig. 78. Rhodostrophia peripheres (Iran, prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Yassudj, Sisakht, g.p. 2411 H. Rajaei); Fig. 77. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Baft, Ghanat-Marvan, g.p. 2409 H. Rajaei). Abbreviations: a. apical part of valva; b. dorsolateral view of genitalia capsule in natural position; c ventral view of genitalia capsule in natural position; d. aedeagus and corntus. Arrows pointing to diagnostic characters (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378601/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 78a and 79a</figureCitation>
); the cornutus is somewhat longer and stouter in the new species (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650402FFA6B09D62C48138FA5A" box="[159,314,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 78-79" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,185,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-34@52.[151,1436,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 78-79. Details of diffential diagnostic characters on male genitalia. Fig. 78. Rhodostrophia peripheres (Iran, prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Yassudj, Sisakht, g.p. 2411 H. Rajaei); Fig. 77. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Baft, Ghanat-Marvan, g.p. 2409 H. Rajaei). Abbreviations: a. apical part of valva; b. dorsolateral view of genitalia capsule in natural position; c ventral view of genitalia capsule in natural position; d. aedeagus and corntus. Arrows pointing to diagnostic characters (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378601/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 78c, 79c</figureCitation>
). Also the female genitalia show clear diagnostic characters (cf.
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650402FFA6B40462C484ACFA5A" box="[1030,1198,1471,1498]" captionStart="IGURES 91-94" captionStartId="55.[151,248,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,182,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[216,1372,181,1850]" captionText="IGURES 91-94. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 91. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 2391 H. Rajaei); Fig. 92. R. cuprinaria (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, south of Izmansufla, g.p. 598 R. Trusch); Fig. 93. R. peripheres (Iran, prov. Azerbyejan-e Sharghi, 10 km NW Miyane, g.p. 2396 H. Rajaei); Fig. 94. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 2408 H. Rajaei, paratype); 91b, 93b. &amp; 94b: digital drawings of the corpus bursae for visualization of the signa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093522/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 93 and 94</figureCitation>
): the ductus bursae is cylindrical in the new species (funnel-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B2BB629F834DFA7D" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1938" box="[697,847,1507,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripheres">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B2BB629F834DFA7D" box="[697,847,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. peripheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the corpus bursae is spherical, the signum roughly dumbbell-shaped (the corpus bursae is oblique, the signum elongated as well in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B430617384C8F9A1" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1938" box="[1074,1226,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripheres">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B430617384C8F9A1" box="[1074,1226,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. peripheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650402FFA6B505617C80C7F9C6" captionStart="IGURES 91-94" captionStartId="55.[151,248,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,182,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[216,1372,181,1850]" captionText="IGURES 91-94. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 91. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 2391 H. Rajaei); Fig. 92. R. cuprinaria (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, south of Izmansufla, g.p. 598 R. Trusch); Fig. 93. R. peripheres (Iran, prov. Azerbyejan-e Sharghi, 10 km NW Miyane, g.p. 2396 H. Rajaei); Fig. 94. R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (Iran, Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 2408 H. Rajaei, paratype); 91b, 93b. &amp; 94b: digital drawings of the corpus bursae for visualization of the signa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093522/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 93b and 94b</figureCitation>
). The new species is characterized also by barcoding gap with regard to both
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B42A615784BCF9C5" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1938" box="[1064,1214,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripheres">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B42A615784BCF9C5" box="[1064,1214,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. peripheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B4F66157858EF9C5" box="[1268,1420,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprinaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B4F66157858EF9C5" box="[1268,1420,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. cuprinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00402FFA6B0C561348133F90E" blockId="43.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B0C561348165F9EA" bold="true" box="[199,359,1615,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Genetic data.</emphasis>
BIN: BOLD:ABZ5777. Genetically homogeneous. Nearest species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B471612B8508F9E9" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1938" box="[1139,1290,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripheres">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B471612B8508F9E9" box="[1139,1290,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. peripheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.4%) (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650402FFA6B56D613480C0F90E" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[239,1349,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 119. Neighbour joining tree (COI, 5’; Kimura 2) showing the relationships between different species and subspecies of Iranian Rhodostrophia, including non-Iranian nearest neighboring species R. calabra, R. cinerascens, R. jacularia, R. praecisaria, R. staudingeri and R. skulei added for comparison. Width of triangles refer to sample size, depth of triangles to genetic variation, distance from common nodes to the genetic distance to a hypothetical common ancestor (as inferred by the algorithm); scale bar = 1%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378613/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
, Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0402FFA6B0C561EC81C1F80A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C65136E00402FFA6B0C561EC84B6F932" blockId="43.[151,1437,1147,2038]" box="[199,1204,1687,1714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B0C561EC815BF931" bold="true" box="[199,345,1687,1713]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650402FFA6B16A61E381C1F932" box="[360,451,1688,1714]" captionStart="MAP 14" captionStartId="43.[151,207,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,184,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[277,1310,181,1053]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="MAP 14. Distribution of Rhodostrophia peripheres PROUT, 1938 &amp; R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7094096/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Map 14</figureCitation>
). Known only from the
<typeStatus id="195588420402FFA6B2D261E38302F932" box="[720,768,1688,1714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
localities in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700402FFA6B39261E383BFF932" box="[912,957,1688,1714]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
in southern
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020402FFA6B44B61E384AAF932" box="[1097,1192,1688,1714]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kerman</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00402FFA6B0C561C081C1F80A" blockId="43.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B0C561C081E5F955" bold="true" box="[199,487,1723,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Life history and habitat</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="195588420402FFA6B22A61C7825AF956" box="[552,600,1724,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B2DE61C78388F955" authority="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch, 2022" authorityName="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch" authorityYear="2022" box="[732,906,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahabzadehi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B2DE61C78388F955" box="[732,906,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. vahabzadehi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFA957890402FFA6B39361C783EBF956" box="[913,1001,1724,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is located at high altitude (
<quantity id="01169B050402FFA6B51C61C78574F956" box="[1310,1398,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
) in the easternmost parts of Zagros mountains. The habitats are covered with plenty of annual plants, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B52161A4859EF979" box="[1315,1436,1759,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B52161A4859EF979" box="[1315,1436,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Astragalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. (
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B0CD6078813CF89E" box="[207,318,1795,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B152607F81BFF89E" box="[336,445,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B152607F81BFF89E" box="[336,445,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. (
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B1F9607F827FF89E" box="[507,637,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B28C607F82FEF89D" box="[654,764,1796,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B28C607F82FEF89D" box="[654,764,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eryngium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. (
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B338607883A4F89E" box="[826,934,1795,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
) and shrubs (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B465607F84BAF89D" box="[1127,1208,1796,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B465607F84BAF89D" box="[1127,1208,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B4EE60788115F8C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B4EE6078856AF89D" box="[1260,1384,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amygdalus</emphasis>
spp. (Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. This locality is the
<typeStatus id="195588420402FFA6B1F260538222F8C2" box="[496,544,1832,1858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality of several other recently discovered species (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B499605C8124F8E6" authority="Rajaei, 2011" authorityName="Rajaei" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samandooki">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B499605C859EF8C1" box="[1179,1436,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lithostege samandooki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110402FFA6B09560308124F8E6" author="Rajaei Sh. &amp; Stuning, D. &amp; Viidalepp, J." box="[151,294,1867,1894]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref46867" refString="Rajaei Sh., H., Stuning, D., &amp; Viidalepp, J. (2011) A review of the species of Lithostege Hubner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3105, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3105.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Rajaei, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630402FFA6B133603083B0F8E6" authority="Wanke, Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2020" authorityName="Wanke, Hausmann &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2020" box="[305,946,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nychiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirzayansi">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B13360308225F8E5" box="[305,551,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nychiodes mirzayansi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110402FFA6B22F603083B0F8E6" author="Wanke, D. &amp; Hausmann, A. &amp; Krogmann, L. &amp; Petranyi, G. &amp; Rajaei, H." box="[557,946,1867,1894]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref47614" refString="Wanke, D., Hausmann, A., Krogmann, L., Petranyi, G. &amp; Rajaei, H. (2020) Taxonomic revision of the genus Nychiodes Lederer, 1853 (Geometridae: Ennominae: Boarmiini) with description of three new species - an integrative approach. Zootaxa, 4812 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4812.1.1." type="journal article" year="2020">Wanke, Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Photos of the habitat are already published by
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110402FFA6B0B8601481C2F80A" author="Rajaei Sh. &amp; Stuning, D. &amp; Viidalepp, J." box="[186,448,1903,1930]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref46867" refString="Rajaei Sh., H., Stuning, D., &amp; Viidalepp, J. (2011) A review of the species of Lithostege Hubner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3105, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3105.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rajaei
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B10B600B8143F809" box="[265,321,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 46)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0402FFA6B0C560EF83B3F875" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C65136E00402FFA6B0C560EF83B3F875" blockId="43.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B0C560EF814AF82E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1940,1966]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of the new species is dedicated to
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20402FFA6B33260E88465F82E" bold="true" box="[816,1127,1939,1966]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Abdolhossein Vahabzadeh</emphasis>
(born
<date id="B25010200402FFA6B4AF60E88524F82D" box="[1197,1318,1939,1965]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1947-09-30">30.ix.1947</date>
, Sabzevar,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700402FFA6B09560C380CAF852" box="[151,200,1976,2002]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
), well-known Iranian ecologist, teacher, author and translator. Vahabzadeh founded the innovative “School of Nature” in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700402FFA6B11660A78146F876" box="[276,324,2012,2038]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
, which is a great alternative of the classic kindergarten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

91
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(Petagna, 1787) ssp.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20405FFA1B2996074834AF8A9" bold="true" box="[667,840,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">transcaucasica</emphasis>
Prout, 1920
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regarded this as a valid subspecies, distributed in eastern
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, Caucasus and Transcaucasus. Most probably this subspecies occurs also in north-western
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, but we found no single confirmed record from
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<emphasis id="F49AEAF20408FFACB095616281CEF9B4" bold="true" box="[151,460,1561,1588]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhodostrophia abscisaria</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650408FFACB09D61468122F9D7" box="[159,288,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 44-62" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,190,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-20@47.[209,1378,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 44-62. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 44-47: R. abscisaria (both from Iran, 44 &amp; 45. prov. Khorasan-e Razav, Bilanoud Mt., 44 (holotype), 45 (paratype); 46 &amp; 47. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet Dagh); Figs 48- 51: R. phaenicearia (all from Iran, 48.-49. prov. Tehran, South Tehran; 50. Prov. Semnan, Damghan; 51. prov. Tehran, Kamard, West Terhran); Figs 52-56: R. cuprinaria (all from Iran, 52-53. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet Dagh; 54. prov. Sistan-o- Baluchistan, Taftan Mt.; 55. Khorasan-e Jonubi, Kuh-e Mirza Arab; 56. „R. nubifera“ (syn. nov.) from prov. Khoarsan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt.); Figs 57-59: R. peripheres (both from Iran, 57. prov. Mazandaran, Hashtar, Demavand, Lectotype; 58 &amp; 59. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Yassuj, Sisakht); Figs 60-62: R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (all paratypes and from Iran, prov. Kerman, 60 &amp; 61. NW Jiroft, Gardaneh Sarbishan; 62. Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378583/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 44–47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650408FFACB12E61468148F9D7" box="[300,330,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 70-74" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1358,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-34@50.[225,1363,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 70-74. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 70. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Feridun-Shahr, g.p. 583 R. Trusch); Fig. 71. R. lenis (Afghanistan, prov. Kabul, Khurd-Kabul, g.p. WW195 E.P. Wiltshire, Holotype); Fig. 72. R. nesam (Iran, prov. Fars, Kazeroun-Bouchir, Tchouroum, g.p. RMS 5765, G. Ebert, Lectotype); Fig. 73. R. abscisaria (Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10941 H. Rajaei); Fig. 74. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 601 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. cornti on vesical; e. details of the valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378595/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">73</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650408FFACB15461468177F9D7" box="[342,373,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 86-90" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,186,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-34@54.[251,1336,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 86-90. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 86. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Semirom vic., Pashme Kuh, 632 R. Trusch; 86b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 87. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Chaharmahal-o Bakhtiari, Zard Kuh, 622 R. Trusch; 87b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 88. R. lenis (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 2364 H. Rajaei); Fig. 89. R. nesam (89.1. Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Yasudj, Sisakht, g.p. 687 R. Trusch; 89.2. &amp; 89.3. same locality as latter, g.p. 2365 H. Rajaei); Fig. 90. R. abscisaria (90a. Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10942 H. Rajaei, Paralectotype, 90b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 90c. corpus bursae, from: Iran, prov. Esfahan, Kashan-Meymeh, Qorud g.p. 2375 H. Rajaei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378605/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">90</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650408FFACB182614681AEF9D7" box="[384,428,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 95-106" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-34@56.[321,1267,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 95-106. Live Rhodostrophia-imagines in nature at light trapping in Iran. Fig. 95 R. auctata, prov. Lorestan, Noorabad-Nahawand road, 25 km to Nahawand, Gardane-Garrin, 2135 mNN, N 34°02'48&quot;, E 48°20'31&quot;. Fig. 96. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Elburz mts., S Shah Kuh-e Pain, 2750 m, N 36°33'; E 054°26', 17.vii.2003. Fig. 97. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., prov.Khorasan,Kuh-e Sorkh,N Rivas vic.Akbarabad,2000–2100m, 12.vi.2000.Fig.98. R.tumulosa, prov.Fars,Shiraz-Kazerun road, 5 km before Dasht-e Arjan, N 29°40'34&quot;; E 52°02'18&quot;, 2158 m, 23.v.2009. Fig. 99. R. tabestana, prov. Isfahan, rocky steppe near Kelichad, N32.352459°, E51.043501°, 2.135-2.235 m, 29.iv.2018. Fig. 100-101. R. nesam, prov. Esfahan, Natanz- Kashan road, Abiyaneh village, 2300 mNN, N 33°35'55&quot;, E 051°35'51&quot;, 26.v.2009. Fig. 102. R. abscisaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, N Qochan, Emam Gholi to Kabkan road, After Agh-Mazar, Allah-o Akbar Mt., 1763 m, N37°19'27.2'', E058°43'26.1'', 18.vi.2013. Fig. 103. R. phaenicearia, prov. Kerman, 5 km to Dehbakri from Bamm, near Kuh-e Shir, N29°4'1&quot;, E57°28'03&quot;, 2158 m, 18.–19.v.2009. Fig. 104. R. cuprinaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, N Qochan, Emam Gholi to Kabkan road, After Agh-Mazar, Allah-o Akbar Mt., 1763 m, N37°19'27.2'', E058°43'26.1'', 18.vi.2013. Fig. 105. R. cuprinaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, 50 km north of Bojnurd, Izmansufla, N 37°44'20'', E 057°25'53'', 1240 m, 17.v.2005. Fig. 106. R. peripheres, prov. Chahar Mahal, Zagros mts., Samsami, 2800 m, N 32°09', E 050°11', 13.vii.2003. (Photos 95, 97-98, 100-104 H. Rajaei, 96 G. Ebert, 99 E. Weigand, 105-106 R. Trusch)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378607/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">102</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650408FFACB1BA6145820FF9D7" box="[440,525,1597,1624]" captionStart="MAP 11" captionStartId="35.[151,207,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,491,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-155@35.[277,1310,491,1362]" captionText="MAP 11. Distribution of Rhodostrophia abscisaria Brandt, 1941 in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093506/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Map 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0408FFACB09561FE854AF863" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C65136E00408FFACB09561FE838AF944" blockId="33.[151,1437,1669,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630408FFACB09561FE8251F91F" ID-CoL="4SJM5" authority="Brandt, 1941" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,595,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscisaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20408FFACB09561FE81BAF91F" box="[151,440,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhodostrophia abscisaria</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0408FFACB1BF61FE8251F91F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202561" box="[445,595,1669,1695]" collectorName="Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" country="Iran" elevation="2500" location="Binaloud" municipality="Kouh" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110408FFACB1BF61FE8251F91F" author="Brandt, W." box="[445,595,1669,1695]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="864 - 886" refId="ref45746" refString="Brandt, W. (1941) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran (4). Einige neue Geometriden. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31 (3), 864 - 886, pl. 28 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Brandt, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectorName id="6B1B53360408FFACB25F61FE84EFF91F" box="[605,1261,1669,1695]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft</collectorName>
, 31 (3): 866, pl. 28, fig. 4. (
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700408FFACB11061D28141F943" box="[274,323,1705,1731]" name="Iran" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020408FFACB14D61D281CAF943" box="[335,456,1705,1731]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0408FFACB1D161D28213F943" box="[467,529,1705,1731]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kouh</collectingMunicipality>
i
<location id="C331603B0408FFACB22561D28293F943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B0408FFACB22561D28293F943" box="[551,657,1705,1731]" country="Iran" municipality="Kouh" name="Binaloud" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Binaloud</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B050408FFACB29E61D282F0F944" box="[668,754,1705,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30408FFACB29E61D282F0F944" box="[668,754,1705,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00408FFACB0C561B6854AF863" blockId="33.[151,1437,1669,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0408FFACB0C561B68318F8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202488" collectingDate="1938-08-21" collectorName="Coll. Brandt'" country="Iran" elevation="2500" location="Binaloud" municipality="Kouh" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20408FFACB0C561B6813FF967" bold="true" box="[199,317,1741,1767]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="195588420408FFACB0C561B6813FF967" box="[199,317,1741,1767]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690408FFACB14161B5815AF968" box="[323,344,1742,1768]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(examined, in the original description the
<typeStatus id="195588420408FFACB32A61B68388F967" box="[808,906,1741,1767]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is not mentioned, but in the type series
<typeStatus id="195588420408FFACB53861B6859EF967" box="[1338,1436,1741,1767]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
an
<typeStatus id="195588420408FFACB0B861898127F88C" box="[186,293,1778,1804]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are labeled;
<typeStatus id="195588420408FFACB1B8618A8222F88B" box="[442,544,1777,1803]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
hereby designated in order to stabilize nomenclature): '
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700408FFACB490618A84C3F88B" box="[1170,1217,1777,1803]" name="Iran" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iran</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020408FFACB4C8618A8540F88B" box="[1226,1346,1777,1803]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0408FFACB54C618A858EF88B" box="[1358,1420,1777,1803]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kouh</collectingMunicipality>
i
<location id="C331603B0408FFACB095606E80FFF8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B0408FFACB095606E80FFF8AF" box="[151,253,1813,1839]" country="Iran" municipality="Kouh" name="Binaloud" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Binaloud</location>
(Meched),
<quantity id="01169B050408FFACB183606E81D8F8B0" box="[385,474,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30408FFACB183606E81D8F8B0" box="[385,474,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200408FFACB1E5606E8278F8AF" box="[487,634,1813,1839]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1938-08-21">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80408FFACB1E5606E8278F8AF" box="[487,634,1813,1839]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1938-08-21">21.Aug.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360408FFACB285606E8318F8AF" box="[647,794,1813,1839]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Coll. Brandt'</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, '
<typeStatus id="195588420408FFACB328606E8394F8AF" box="[810,918,1813,1839]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630408FFACB3A1606E850AF8AF" ID-CoL="4SJM5" authority="Brdt." authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1941" box="[931,1288,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscisaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20408FFACB3A1606E84C6F8AF" box="[931,1220,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhodostrophia abscisaria</emphasis>
Brdt.
</taxonomicName>
, Brandt', '46, 60', 'Preparation, WBS.4', '2:75, R.M. prep. 3702' in coll. NHRS.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0408FFACB3686042859AF8F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202602" collectingDate="1938-08-14" collectorName="H. Rajaei" country="Iran" county="Kouh" elevation="1800" location="Meched" municipality="Binaloud" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20408FFACB3686042841AF8D3" bold="true" box="[874,1048,1849,1875]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="195588420408FFACB3686042841AF8D3" box="[874,1048,1849,1875]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690408FFACB4246042844DF8D4" box="[1062,1103,1849,1876]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(examined), '
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700408FFACB4E660428517F8D3" box="[1252,1301,1849,1875]" name="Iran" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020408FFACB5226042859AF8D3" box="[1312,1432,1849,1875]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0408FFACB095602680D7F8F7" box="[151,213,1885,1911]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kouh</collectingCounty>
i
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0408FFACB0EF60268151F8F7" box="[237,339,1885,1911]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Binaloud</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="C331603B0408FFACB161602681C0F8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B0408FFACB161602681C0F8F8" box="[355,450,1885,1912]" country="Iran" county="Kouh" municipality="Binaloud" name="Meched" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Meched</location>
),
<quantity id="01169B050408FFACB1D46026822CF8F8" box="[470,558,1885,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30408FFACB1D46026822CF8F8" box="[470,558,1885,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200408FFACB239602682CCF8F7" box="[571,718,1885,1911]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1938-08-14">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80408FFACB239602682CCF8F7" box="[571,718,1885,1911]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1938-08-14">14.Aug.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360408FFACB30E6025837EF8F7" box="[780,892,1885,1912]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F. Brandt'</collectorName>
, NHRS-LEPI 000010256, g.p. 10941
<collectorName id="6B1B53360408FFACB5286025859AF8F7" box="[1322,1432,1885,1912]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0408FFACB09560FA854AF863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202594" collectingDate="1938-08-14" collectingDateMax="1938-08-25" collectingDateMin="1938-08-14" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="H. Rajaei" country="Iran" county="Kouh" elevation="2500" location="Meched" municipality="Binaloud" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690408FFACB09560FA80C3F81C" box="[151,193,1921,1948]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[one of them labeled as
<typeStatus id="195588420408FFACB1D060FA8231F81B" box="[466,563,1921,1947]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630408FFACB23860FA8399F81B" ID-CoL="4SJM5" authority="Brdt." authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1941" box="[570,923,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscisaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20408FFACB23860FA835BF81B" box="[570,857,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhodostrophia abscisaria</emphasis>
Brdt.
</taxonomicName>
, '
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700408FFACB3AB60FA83D8F81B" box="[937,986,1921,1947]" name="Iran" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020408FFACB3E460FA845CF81B" box="[998,1118,1921,1947]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0408FFACB46B60FA84A5F81B" box="[1129,1191,1921,1947]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kouh</collectingCounty>
i
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0408FFACB4BF60FA8521F81B" box="[1213,1315,1921,1947]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Binaloud</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="C331603B0408FFACB53360FA8592F81C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B0408FFACB53360FA8592F81C" box="[1329,1424,1921,1948]" country="Iran" county="Kouh" municipality="Binaloud" name="Meched" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Meched</location>
),
<quantity id="01169B050408FFACB09560DE80EEF840" box="[151,236,1957,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30408FFACB09560DE80EEF840" box="[151,236,1957,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200408FFACB0F460DE818BF83F" box="[246,393,1957,1983]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1938-08-14">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80408FFACB0F460DE818BF83F" box="[246,393,1957,1983]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1938-08-14">14.Aug.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360408FFACB1C360DD822CF83F" box="[449,558,1957,1984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F. Brandt'</collectorName>
, NHRS-LEPI 000010257, g.p. 10942
<collectorName id="6B1B53360408FFACB3CF60DD8435F83F" box="[973,1079,1957,1984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
; all ex coll.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360408FFACB4BA60DE8504F83F" box="[1208,1286,1957,1983]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brandt</collectorName>
, all in NHRS.
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690408FFACB09560B280C1F864" box="[151,195,1993,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690408FFACB0CD60B280FAF864" box="[207,248,1993,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ‘
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700408FFACB10860B28139F863" box="[266,315,1993,2019]" name="Iran" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iran</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020408FFACB14160B281BAF863" box="[323,440,1993,2019]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
<location id="C331603B0408FFACB1BD60B281FFF863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B0408FFACB1BD60B281FFF863" box="[447,509,1993,2019]" country="Iran" county="Kouh" municipality="Binaloud" name="Kouh" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Kouh</location>
i
<location id="C331603B0408FFACB21060B28278F863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B0408FFACB21060B28278F863" box="[530,634,1993,2019]" country="Iran" county="Kouh" municipality="Binaloud" name="Binaloud" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Binaloud</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B050408FFACB28760B282DEF864" box="[645,732,1993,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30408FFACB28760B282DEF864" box="[645,732,1993,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200408FFACB2E560B2836FF864" box="[743,877,1993,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1938-08-25">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80408FFACB2E560B2836FF864" box="[743,877,1993,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1938-08-25">25.viii.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="6B1B53360408FFACB37660B283C9F863" box="[884,971,1993,2019]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brandt’</collectorName>
, ex coll.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360408FFACB42D60B284DDF863" box="[1071,1247,1993,2019]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cl. Hörhammer</collectorName>
, in
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250408FFACB50460B28541F863" box="[1286,1347,1993,2019]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B040BFFAFB0C567EC83D9FE5B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="C65136E0040BFFAFB0C567EC84F2FE11" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB0C567EC8350FF31" authority="Wiltshire, 1967" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1967" box="[199,850,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="abscisaria" subSpecies="chlorotica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB0C567EC8285FF31" box="[199,647,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhodostrophia abscisaria chlorotica</emphasis>
Wiltshire, 1967
</taxonomicName>
: Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 26 (3): 148, pl. 5, fig. 62 &amp; pl. 10, fig. 33. ([
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB3BE67C0844DFF56" box="[956,1103,187,214]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
], Hindu Kush, Ejan, Salang valley),
<typeStatus id="19558842040BFFAFB0F4679A815CFF7B" box="[246,350,225,251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB1656799817EFF7C" box="[359,380,226,252]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(examined): ‘J. Klapperich, Ejan,
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB308679A8366FF7C" box="[778,868,225,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
, Salangtal, 11.10.52. Hindukush, O-Afghanistan’, ‘preparation EP Wiltshire 952’, ‘
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB20E667C832CFEA1" box="[524,814,263,289]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB20E667C832CFEA1" box="[524,814,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhodostrophia chlorotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype’ in SMNK. A worn specimen of the second generation of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB1376656820FFEC6" authority="Brdt." authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1941" box="[309,525,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscisaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB137665681C9FEC6" box="[309,459,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. abscisaria</emphasis>
Brdt.
</taxonomicName>
, the genitalia preparation of no. 952 Wiltshire is missing in SMNK, but figured well pl.10, fig. 33. Even Wiltshire, 1967: 148 stated that it is identical with the nominate form of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB4FD66298594FEEB" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1941" box="[1279,1430,337,363]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscisaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB4FD66298594FEEB" box="[1279,1430,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. abscisaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was dissected by him. Therefore here we conclude that this subspecies is not valid,
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB48B660C84F2FE11" bold="true" box="[1161,1264,375,401]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0040BFFAFB0C566E783D9FE5B" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB0C566E781CCFE36" bold="true" box="[199,462,412,438]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Records in literature.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB1DB66E78406FE37" authority=": Viidalepp (1988: 58)" authorityName=": Viidalepp" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1988" box="[473,1028,412,439]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscisaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB1DB66E782FCFE36" box="[473,766,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhodostrophia abscisaria</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11040BFFAFB31266E78406FE37" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[784,1028,412,439]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref47433" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1988) Fauna of geometrid moths of mountains of Central Asia. Moscow, Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp (1988: 58)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11040BFFAFB41166E78506FE37" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[1043,1284,412,439]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref47461" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp (1996: 57)</bibRefCitation>
[erroneously misspelled to
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB13166BA819FFE5B" box="[307,413,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">abcisaria</emphasis>
);
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11040BFFAFB1B766BA828DFE5B" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[437,655,449,475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref47038" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vol. 1 and 2. CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999: 821)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11040BFFAFB29866BA83D5FE5B" author="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[666,983,449,476]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref47088" refString="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) [updated]. Online list of valid and availabel names of the Geometridae of the World, [http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm] Page visited 25 January 2016." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B040BFFAFB0C5669D8241FB47" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C65136E0040BFFAFB0C5669D8570FB21" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB0C5669D823BFD80" bold="true" box="[199,569,486,512]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB240669C859EFDA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202702" accessionNumber="ZSM 33875" collectingDate="2005-05-17" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; G. Petschenka &amp; B. Muller" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" elevation="1240" latitude="37.738888" location="Izmansufla" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.43139" municipality="Prov." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="33874, 33876" specimenCount="47" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB240669C827DFD81" box="[578,639,487,513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">17 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB28C669C82CAFD81" box="[654,712,487,513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">26 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB2DB669C8304FD81" box="[729,774,487,513]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
NE,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C040BFFAFB347669C83D0FD81" box="[837,978,487,513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kopet Dagh</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A040BFFAFB3E2669C8419FD81" box="[992,1051,487,513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802040BFFAFB426669C8490FD81" box="[1060,1170,487,513]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC2040BFFAFB4CB669D859AFD81" box="[1225,1432,486,513]" location="Bojnurd" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB4CB669D8510FD81" box="[1225,1298,486,513]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
N Bojnurd
</locationDeviation>
, S
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB0B26577812DFDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB0B26577812DFDA6" box="[176,303,524,550]" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" latitude="37.738888" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.43139" municipality="Prov." name="Izmansufla" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Izmansufla</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB13E657681D7FDA6" box="[316,469,524,551]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.738888">N 37°44’20’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB1E165768284FDA7" box="[483,646,524,551]" degrees="057" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="53" value="57.43139">E 057°25’53’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB296657782EFFDA7" box="[660,749,524,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1240.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3040BFFAFB296657782EFFDA7" box="[660,749,524,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB2F96577836EFDA7" box="[763,876,524,551]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2005-05-17">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB2F96577836EFDA7" box="[763,876,524,551]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2005-05-17">17.v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB3A96576841FFDA6" box="[939,1053,524,551]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. Trusch</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB428657784CFFDA6" box="[1066,1229,524,551]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G. Petschenka</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB4F665768567FDA6" box="[1268,1381,524,551]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. Müller</collectorName>
, g.p.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB095654A81C1FDCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202378" accessionNumber="ZSM 33875" box="[151,451,561,588]" collectingDate="2005-05-17" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Trusch" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" elevation="1240" latitude="37.738888" location="Izmansufla" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.43139" municipality="Prov." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="33874, 33876" specimenCount="47" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
(
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB0A0654A80C9FDCC" box="[162,203,561,588]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
) 589/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB14C654981BDFDCB" box="[334,447,561,588]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. Trusch</collectorName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB1C9654A8539FDCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202304" accessionNumber="ZSM 33875" box="[459,1339,561,588]" collectingDate="2005-05-17" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Trusch" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" elevation="1240" latitude="37.738888" location="Izmansufla" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.43139" municipality="Prov." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="33874, 33876" specimenCount="47" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
(
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB1D6654A81FFFDCC" box="[468,509,561,588]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
) 587, 588, 607/2005 R.
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB316654A8366FDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB316654A8366FDCB" box="[788,868,561,587]" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" latitude="37.738888" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.43139" municipality="Prov." name="Trusch" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Trusch</location>
; barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25040BFFAFB404654A8442FDCB" box="[1030,1088,561,587]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33875,
<specimenCode id="96489E9B040BFFAFB49E654A84E7FDCB" box="[1180,1253,561,587]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">33874</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="96489E9B040BFFAFB4F3654A8539FDCB" box="[1265,1339,561,587]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">33876</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB544654A8571FDCC" box="[1350,1395,561,588]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB582654A80AEFDF1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
, id.,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB0E8652D8159FDF1" box="[234,347,598,625]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2005-05-18">18.v.2005</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB16B652C80E0FD16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202458" collectingDate="2008-05-08" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; M. Falkenberg &amp; B. Muller" country="Iran" location="Rajaei" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="90" specimenCount-female="61" specimenCount-male="29" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB16B652C81A7FDF1" box="[361,421,599,625]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">29 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB1B6652C81ECFDF1" box="[436,494,599,625]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">60 ♀</specimenCount>
, id.,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB229652C828CFDF1" box="[555,654,599,625]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-08">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB229652C828CFDF1" box="[555,654,599,625]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-08">8.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB2CC652C8343FDF1" box="[718,833,599,625]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. Trusch</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB34C652C83F6FDF1" box="[846,1012,599,625]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. Falkenberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB41F652C848CFDF1" box="[1053,1166,599,625]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. Müller</collectorName>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB4D8652C84EEFDF1" box="[1242,1260,599,625]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 2372/2020 H.
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB095650780E0FD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB095650780E0FD16" box="[151,226,636,662]" country="Iran" name="Rajaei" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Rajaei</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB0EC65078119FD17" box="[238,283,636,663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB12A65078162FD17" box="[296,352,636,663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
, id., 10,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB1C465078237FD16" box="[454,565,636,662]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-11">11.v.2008</date>
, g.p. 0516/2020 D. Wanke;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB3716507852FFD61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202486" collectingDate="2008-05-08" collectingDateMax="2008-05-09" collectingDateMin="2008-05-08" collectorName=" R. Trusch &amp; M. Falkenberg &amp; B. Muller" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" latitude="36.93239" location="Kopet Dagh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.038498" municipality="Prov." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB371650783A2FD17" box="[883,928,636,663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB3AF650783DAFD17" box="[941,984,636,663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB3E565068416FD17" box="[999,1044,637,663]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
NE,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C040BFFAFB452650684D9FD16" box="[1104,1243,636,663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kopet Dagh</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A040BFFAFB4EA65068521FD17" box="[1256,1315,637,663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802040BFFAFB5286507859AFD16" box="[1322,1432,636,662]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB09565D98121FD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB09565D98121FD3B" box="[151,291,673,700]" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" latitude="36.93239" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.038498" municipality="Prov." name="Kopet Dagh" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
Kopet
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB0E665DA8121FD3B" box="[228,291,673,699]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dagh</collectorName>
</location>
, NW
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB16565DA81E1FD3C" box="[359,483,673,700]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mashad, N</collectorName>
Tschenaran [Chenaran],
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB30365D98377FD3B" box="[769,885,673,700]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N Radkan</collectorName>
,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB38165DA841AFD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB38165DA841AFD3B" box="[899,1048,673,699]" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" latitude="36.93239" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.038498" municipality="Prov." name="Dolmeh Olia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Dolmeh Olia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB42765D984D0FD3C" box="[1061,1234,673,700]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="36.93239">N 36°55’56.6’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB4DD65D98595FD3C" box="[1247,1431,673,700]" degrees="059" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="18.6" value="59.038498">E 059°02’18.6’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB09565BC811FFD61" box="[151,285,711,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-08" valueMax="2008-05-09" valueMin="2008-05-08">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB09565BC811FFD61" box="[151,285,711,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-08" valueMax="2008-05-09" valueMin="2008-05-08">8.–9.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1560 mNN, lux, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB21665BC8286FD61" box="[532,644,711,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. Trusch</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB28C65BC8330FD61" box="[654,818,711,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. Falkenberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB35765BC83C1FD61" box="[853,963,711,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. Müller</collectorName>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB40865BC8430FD61" box="[1034,1074,711,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
) 2371/2020
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB4C265BC852FFD61" box="[1216,1325,711,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB53A65BC8461FCAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202570" collectingDate="2008-05-06" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; M. Falkenberg &amp; B. Muller" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" latitude="35.406975" location="Torbat-e Heidarye" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.93561" municipality="Prov." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB53A65BC8563FD61" box="[1336,1377,711,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB56D65BC859EFD61" box="[1391,1436,711,737]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
NE,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C040BFFAFB0CF6596815BFC86" box="[205,345,748,775]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kopet Dagh</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A040BFFAFB165659681A0FC87" box="[359,418,749,775]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802040BFFAFB1A86597821AFC86" box="[426,536,748,774]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
, E
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB23D65978312FC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB23D65978312FC86" box="[575,784,748,774]" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" latitude="35.406975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.93561" municipality="Prov." name="Torbat-e Heidarye" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Torbat-e Heidarye</location>
, S
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB33465978394FC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB33465978394FC86" box="[822,918,748,774]" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" latitude="35.406975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.93561" municipality="Prov." name="Fariman" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Fariman</location>
,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB3A1659783E3FC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB3A1659783E3FC86" box="[931,993,748,774]" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" latitude="35.406975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.93561" municipality="Prov." name="Zharf" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Zharf</location>
vic.,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB421659684D3FC87" box="[1059,1233,748,775]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="25.1" value="35.406975">N 35°24’25.1’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB4DD65968595FC87" box="[1247,1431,748,775]" degrees="059" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="08.2" value="59.93561">E 059°56’08.2’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB095646A80FBFCAB" box="[151,249,785,811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-06">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB095646A80FBFCAB" box="[151,249,785,811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-06">6.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2160 mNN, lux, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB1FF64698272FCAB" box="[509,624,785,812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. Trusch</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB27F64698321FCAB" box="[637,803,785,812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. Falkenberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB349646983BCFCAB" box="[843,958,785,812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. Müller</collectorName>
; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB40D646A8461FCAB" bold="true" box="[1039,1123,785,811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25040BFFAFB40D646A8461FCAB" box="[1039,1123,785,811]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SMNK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB471646A8228FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202637" collectingDate="2005-05-11" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; G. Petschenka &amp; B. Muller" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" elevation="1240" latitude="37.738888" location="Izmansufla" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.43139" municipality="Prov." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB471646A84A0FCAC" box="[1139,1186,785,812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB4B2646A84DEFCAC" box="[1200,1244,785,812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB4EE6469851BFCAC" box="[1260,1305,786,812]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
NE,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C040BFFAFB55A646980D4FCD1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kopet Dagh</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A040BFFAFB0E3644C811EFCD1" box="[225,284,823,849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802040BFFAFB123644C818DFCD1" box="[289,399,823,849]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC2040BFFAFB1BD644D8286FCD1" box="[447,644,822,849]" location="Bojnurd" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB1BD644D8207FCD1" box="[447,517,822,849]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
N Bojnurd
</locationDeviation>
, S
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB2A1644C8320FCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB2A1644C8320FCD1" box="[675,802,823,849]" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" latitude="37.738888" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.43139" municipality="Prov." name="Izmansufla" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Izmansufla</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB32F644C83C1FCD1" box="[813,963,823,849]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.738888">N 37°44’20’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB3CF644C846CFCD1" box="[973,1134,822,849]" degrees="057" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="53" value="57.43139">E 057°25’53’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB47A644C84CCFCD1" box="[1144,1230,823,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1240.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3040BFFAFB47A644C84CCFCD1" box="[1144,1230,823,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB4DB644D854BFCD1" box="[1241,1353,822,849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2005-05-11">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB4DB644D854BFCD1" box="[1241,1353,822,849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2005-05-11">11.v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB580644C80E5FCF6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. Trusch</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB0F164278196FCF6" box="[243,404,860,886]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G. Petschenka</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB1BB64268228FCF6" box="[441,554,860,887]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. Müller</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB234642781C6FC1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202669" collectingDate="2015-05-18" collectorName="Sh. Feizpour &amp; Wanke" country="Iran" location="IsmanSufla" municipality="Shomali" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB23464278263FCF7" box="[566,609,860,887]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB26D6426829DFCF7" box="[623,671,861,887]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<collectingRegion id="042AF802040BFFAFB2E964278354FCF6" box="[747,854,860,886]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A040BFFAFB35C642783BCFCF6" box="[862,958,860,886]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Shomali</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB3C86427844EFCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB3C86427844EFCF6" box="[970,1100,860,886]" country="Iran" municipality="Shomali" name="IsmanSufla" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">IsmanSufla</location>
,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB45B642784C8FCF7" box="[1113,1226,860,887]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-05-18">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB45B642784C8FCF7" box="[1113,1226,860,887]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-05-18">18.v.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB5056427859AFCF6" box="[1287,1432,860,886]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sh. Feizpour</collectorName>
, g.p. 0721/2020 D.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB17164FA81C6FC1B" box="[371,452,897,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Wanke</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB1D164FA8295FC41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202347" collectingDate="2016-11-07" collectorName="Sh. Feizpour" country="Iran" county="Shahrud" elevation="2588" location="Tash" municipality="Shahkouh" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB1D164FA8202FC1C" box="[467,512,897,924]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB21064F98240FC1C" box="[530,578,898,924]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C040BFFAFB25264FA82B2FC1B" box="[592,688,897,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Shahrud</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A040BFFAFB2BD64FA8330FC1B" box="[703,818,897,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Shahkouh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB34264FA8375FC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB34264FA8375FC1B" box="[832,887,897,923]" country="Iran" county="Shahrud" municipality="Shahkouh" name="Tash" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tash</location>
,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB38664FA849BFC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB38664FA849BFC1B" box="[900,1177,897,923]" country="Iran" county="Shahrud" municipality="Shahkouh" name="Ayoub Hosseini Region" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ayoub Hosseini Region</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB4A564FA8500FC1C" box="[1191,1282,897,924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.588" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2588.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3040BFFAFB4A564FA8500FC1C" box="[1191,1282,897,924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.588" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2588.0">2588 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 36°37'18&quot;N, 54°33'42.6&quot;E,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB13D64DC81BCFC41" box="[319,446,935,961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-11-07">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB13D64DC81BCFC41" box="[319,446,935,961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-11-07">11.07.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB20364DC8295FC41" box="[513,663,935,961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sh. Feizpour</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB2A464DC822DFB8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202610" collectingDate="2013-06-18" collectorName="H. Rajaei &amp; J. - U. Meineke &amp; B. Hafezi" country="Iran" county="Emam Gholi" elevation="1763" latitude="37.324223" location="After Agh-Mazar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.72392" municipality="Kabkan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB2A464DC82D1FC41" box="[678,723,935,961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB2E764DC8317FC41" box="[741,789,935,961]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802040BFFAFB32664DC8451FC41" box="[804,1107,935,961]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Khorasan-e Shomali prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB46364DC84D8FC41" box="[1121,1242,935,961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N Qochan</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C040BFFAFB4EA64DC857EFC41" box="[1256,1404,935,961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Emam Gholi</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A040BFFAFB09564B780ECFC66" box="[151,238,972,998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kabkan</collectingMunicipality>
road,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB13464B781F9FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB13464B781F9FC66" box="[310,507,972,998]" country="Iran" county="Emam Gholi" latitude="37.324223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.72392" municipality="Kabkan" name="After Agh-Mazar" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">After Agh-Mazar</location>
,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB20764B782D8FC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB20764B782D8FC67" box="[517,730,972,999]" country="Iran" county="Emam Gholi" latitude="37.324223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.72392" municipality="Kabkan" name="Allah-o Akbar Mt." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Allah-o Akbar Mt.</location>
,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB2E764B78312FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB2E764B78312FC66" box="[741,784,972,998]" country="Iran" county="Emam Gholi" latitude="37.324223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.72392" municipality="Kabkan" name="Alt." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Alt.</location>
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB31A64B78372FC67" box="[792,880,972,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.763" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1763.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3040BFFAFB31A64B78372FC67" box="[792,880,972,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.763" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1763.0">1763 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB37F64B6841DFC66" box="[893,1055,972,999]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="27.2" value="37.324223">N 37°19'27.2''</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB42E64B684DBFC67" box="[1068,1241,972,999]" degrees="058" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="26.1" value="58.72392">E 058°43'26.1''</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB4E464B78564FC66" box="[1254,1382,972,998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-06-18">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB4E464B78564FC66" box="[1254,1382,972,998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-06-18">18.06.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB09564898107FB8B" box="[151,261,1009,1036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB113648981B7FB8B" box="[273,437,1009,1036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB1C26489822DFB8B" box="[448,559,1009,1036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. Hafezi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB239648A8527FBB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202397" collectingDate="2013-06-19" collectorName="H. Rajaei &amp; J. - U. Meineke &amp; B. Hafezi" country="Iran" county="Bajgiran" elevation="1922" latitude="37.647972" location="Namanlu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.261585" municipality="Bardar" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB239648A8264FB8C" box="[571,614,1009,1036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB276648982A6FB8C" box="[628,676,1010,1036]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802040BFFAFB2B2648A83DBFB8C" box="[688,985,1009,1036]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Khorasan-e Shomali prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C040BFFAFB3E7648A844AFB8B" box="[997,1096,1009,1035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bajgiran</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A040BFFAFB451648A849DFB8B" box="[1107,1183,1009,1035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bardar</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB4C7648A852EFB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB4C7648A852EFB8B" box="[1221,1324,1009,1035]" country="Iran" county="Bajgiran" latitude="37.647972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.261585" municipality="Bardar" name="Namanlu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Namanlu</location>
road,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB573648A859FFB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB573648A859FFB8B" box="[1393,1437,1009,1035]" country="Iran" county="Bajgiran" latitude="37.647972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.261585" municipality="Bardar" name="Alt." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Alt.</location>
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB095636C80ECFBB1" box="[151,238,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.922" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1922.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3040BFFAFB095636C80ECFBB1" box="[151,238,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.922" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1922.0">1922 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB0F8636C8199FBB1" box="[250,411,1046,1073]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="37.647972">N 37°38'52.7''</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027040BFFAFB1A4636C8250FBB1" box="[422,594,1046,1073]" degrees="058" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="58.261585">E 058°15'41.7''</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB25C636C82DCFBB1" box="[606,734,1047,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-06-19">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB25C636C82DCFBB1" box="[606,734,1047,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-06-19">19.06.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB318636C8385FBB1" box="[794,903,1047,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB391636C8434FBB1" box="[915,1078,1047,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB443636C84ADFBB1" box="[1089,1199,1047,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. Hafezi</collectorName>
; in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB4D5636D8527FBB0" bold="true" box="[1239,1317,1046,1072]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SMNS</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB531636C8235FBFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202606" collectingDate="2008-05-26" collectionCode="PCJM" collectorName=" H. Rajaei" country="Iran" elevation="1200" location="Robat" municipality="Kopet Dagh" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB531636C855DFBB1" box="[1331,1375,1047,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB569636D8597FBB1" box="[1387,1429,1046,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB095634680C5FBD7" box="[151,199,1085,1111]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802040BFFAFB0D063478142FBD6" box="[210,320,1084,1110]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A040BFFAFB148634681D6FBD6" box="[330,468,1084,1111]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kopet Dagh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB1DD6347822DFBD6" box="[479,559,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3040BFFAFB1DD6347822DFBD6" box="[479,559,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB23863478282FBD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB23863478282FBD6" box="[570,640,1084,1110]" country="Iran" municipality="Kopet Dagh" name="Robat" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Robat</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC2040BFFAFB28963478384FBD6" box="[651,902,1084,1111]" location="Izman Olia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB289634782D3FBD6" box="[651,721,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SW Izman Olia
</locationDeviation>
, 25.–
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB3BD63478437FBD7" box="[959,1077,1084,1111]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-26">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB3BD63478437FBD7" box="[959,1077,1084,1111]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-26">26.5.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.-U.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB47E634784E3FBD6" box="[1148,1249,1084,1110]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Meineke</collectorName>
, W.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB51263468565FBD7" box="[1296,1383,1085,1111]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kramer</collectorName>
, g.p. 2370/2020
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB11563198187FBFB" box="[279,389,1121,1148]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
; in coll.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB1EB631A8235FBFB" bold="true" box="[489,567,1121,1147]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25040BFFAFB1EB631A8235FBFB" box="[489,567,1121,1147]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PCJM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB244631A81A2FB21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202345" collectingDate="2007-06-11" country="Iran" county="Prov." elevation="1630" location="Maghazy" municipality="Elburs-mts." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Golestan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB244631A8273FBFC" box="[582,625,1121,1148]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB282631982B2FBFC" box="[640,688,1122,1148]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C040BFFAFB2BF631982F5FBFC" box="[701,759,1122,1148]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802040BFFAFB2FD631A8367FBFB" box="[767,869,1121,1147]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Golestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A040BFFAFB373631A83F5FBFB" box="[881,1015,1121,1147]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Elburs-mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B040BFFAFB400631A8468FBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60408FFAEB095616284CDFE54:C331603B040BFFAFB400631A8468FBFB" box="[1026,1130,1121,1147]" country="Iran" county="Prov." municipality="Elburs-mts." name="Maghazy" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Golestan">Maghazy</location>
val.,
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB4A9631A8501FBFC" box="[1195,1283,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1630.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3040BFFAFB4A9631A8501FBFC" box="[1195,1283,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 36,649 23 N, 54,207 01 E,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB12463FC81A2FB21" box="[294,416,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-06-11">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB12463FC81A2FB21" box="[294,416,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-06-11">11.vi.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD040BFFAFB1AE63FC8569FB20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202394" box="[428,1387,1158,1185]" collectingDate="2007-06-13" collectionCode="PCNP" collectorName="N. Poll" country="Iran" elevation="1730" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Golestan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB1AE63FC81DAFB21" box="[428,472,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB1E663FC820CFB21" box="[484,526,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
, id.;
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB24563FC829CFB21" box="[583,670,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1730.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3040BFFAFB24563FC829CFB21" box="[583,670,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1730.0">1730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 36,658 05 N, 54,224 22 E,
<date id="B2501020040BFFAFB3C963FC8444FB21" box="[971,1094,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-06-13">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8040BFFAFB3C963FC8444FB21" box="[971,1094,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-06-13">13.vi.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; all leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336040BFFAFB4A763FC84FAFB21" box="[1189,1272,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N. Pöll</collectorName>
; in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB52263FD8569FB20" bold="true" box="[1312,1387,1158,1184]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25040BFFAFB52263FD8569FB20" box="[1312,1387,1158,1184]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PCNP</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0040BFFAFB09563D78241FB47" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2007]" box="[151,579,1196,1223]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Specimens studied total:
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB1B263D781E8FB47" box="[432,490,1196,1223]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB1B263D781CEFB46" bold="true" box="[432,460,1196,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">67</emphasis>
♂
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69040BFFAFB1F463D7823FFB47" box="[502,573,1196,1223]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB1F463D78222FB46" bold="true" box="[502,544,1196,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">132</emphasis>
♀
</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B040BFFAEB0C563AA81C3FF7B" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C65136E0040BFFAFB0C563AA81E2F907" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB0C563AA81D7FB6B" bold="true" box="[199,469,1233,1259]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65040BFFAFB1E963AA8277FB6B" box="[491,629,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 44-62" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,190,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-20@47.[209,1378,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 44-62. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 44-47: R. abscisaria (both from Iran, 44 &amp; 45. prov. Khorasan-e Razav, Bilanoud Mt., 44 (holotype), 45 (paratype); 46 &amp; 47. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet Dagh); Figs 48- 51: R. phaenicearia (all from Iran, 48.-49. prov. Tehran, South Tehran; 50. Prov. Semnan, Damghan; 51. prov. Tehran, Kamard, West Terhran); Figs 52-56: R. cuprinaria (all from Iran, 52-53. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet Dagh; 54. prov. Sistan-o- Baluchistan, Taftan Mt.; 55. Khorasan-e Jonubi, Kuh-e Mirza Arab; 56. „R. nubifera“ (syn. nov.) from prov. Khoarsan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt.); Figs 57-59: R. peripheres (both from Iran, 57. prov. Mazandaran, Hashtar, Demavand, Lectotype; 58 &amp; 59. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Yassuj, Sisakht); Figs 60-62: R. vahabzadehi sp. nov. (all paratypes and from Iran, prov. Kerman, 60 &amp; 61. NW Jiroft, Gardaneh Sarbishan; 62. Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378583/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 44–47</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="01169B05040BFFAFB30F63AA838DFB6C" box="[781,911,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="23.0">23–31 mm</quantity>
, one of the smallest
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB49A63AA859EFB6B" box="[1176,1436,1233,1259]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB49A63AA853FFB6B" box="[1176,1341,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB0B5638C80EAFA91" box="[183,232,1271,1297]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Forewing with pointed apex and straight termen. Wings and body concolorous with light yellow-white colour. Forewing with brown antemedial, postmedial and subterminal lines; hindwing with brown postmedial and subterminal lines; all lines are thin and strongly dentated. Discal spot well visible on forewing, reduced or sometimes absent on hindwing. Underside of wings slightly darker than upperside, glossy; subterminal line on both fore- and hindwing visible. Male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated. Male hindtibia with three spurs. This species may be superficially confused with species of the
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB2A262CA8302FA4B" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[672,768,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB2A262CA8302FA4B" box="[672,768,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">badiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (especially with
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB46E62C984DDFA4B" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[1132,1247,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB46E62C984DDFA4B" box="[1132,1247,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. bahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB51862C9858EFA4B" authorityName="Schwingenschuss" authorityYear="1939" box="[1306,1420,1458,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB51862C9858EFA4B" box="[1306,1420,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but it is significantly smaller and the male hindtibia has three spurs (four spurs in the
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB48462AC84E4FA71" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1158,1254,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB48462AC84E4FA71" box="[1158,1254,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">badiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group). Another externally similar species to
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB242628682D7F996" authorityName=": Viidalepp" authorityYear="1988" box="[576,725,1532,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscisaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB242628682D7F996" box="[576,725,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. abscisaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB2FA62868445F997" authority="(Christoph, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[760,1095,1532,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vastaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB2FA62868376F996" box="[760,884,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. vastaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11040BFFAFB3816287843DF997" author="Christoph, H." box="[899,1087,1532,1559]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="181 - 299" refId="ref45899" refString="Christoph, H. (1876) Sammelergebnisse aus Nordpersien, Krasnowodsk in Turkmenien und dem Daghestan. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 12 (2), 181 - 299." type="journal article" year="1876">Christoph, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species shows also four spurs on the hindtibia and has different male genitalia (illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11040BFFAFB3BD615984B3F9BC" author="Hausmann, A." box="[959,1201,1569,1596]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004: 521</bibRefCitation>
). The examination of the genitalia enables a confident determination in any case, as well as the consideration of the restricted occurrence only in the north-east of
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040BFFAFB1A9611681DEF907" box="[427,476,1645,1671]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0040BFFAFB0C561EA842BF89B" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB0C561EA8169F92B" box="[199,363,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65040BFFAFB17861EA81C9F92B" box="[378,459,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 70-74" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1358,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-34@50.[225,1363,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 70-74. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 70. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Feridun-Shahr, g.p. 583 R. Trusch); Fig. 71. R. lenis (Afghanistan, prov. Kabul, Khurd-Kabul, g.p. WW195 E.P. Wiltshire, Holotype); Fig. 72. R. nesam (Iran, prov. Fars, Kazeroun-Bouchir, Tchouroum, g.p. RMS 5765, G. Ebert, Lectotype); Fig. 73. R. abscisaria (Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10941 H. Rajaei); Fig. 74. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 601 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. cornti on vesical; e. details of the valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378595/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
) with approximately digitiform uncus (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65040BFFAFB38661EA83C5F92B" box="[900,967,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-45@11.[151,1436,237,1374]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic comparison of the uncus of Iranian Rhodostrophia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378574/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); valva apically bilobed, spinulose; costal part of the valva with medial extension (diagnostic from all other Iranian
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040BFFAFB3C061CC84C3F951" box="[962,1217,1719,1745]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB3C061CC8465F951" box="[962,1127,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65040BFFAFB4CE61CC8528F951" box="[1228,1322,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 70-74" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1358,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-34@50.[225,1363,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 70-74. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 70. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Feridun-Shahr, g.p. 583 R. Trusch); Fig. 71. R. lenis (Afghanistan, prov. Kabul, Khurd-Kabul, g.p. WW195 E.P. Wiltshire, Holotype); Fig. 72. R. nesam (Iran, prov. Fars, Kazeroun-Bouchir, Tchouroum, g.p. RMS 5765, G. Ebert, Lectotype); Fig. 73. R. abscisaria (Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10941 H. Rajaei); Fig. 74. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 601 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. cornti on vesical; e. details of the valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378595/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 73a</figureCitation>
); sacculus curved interiorly. Juxta wide, elongated dorso-ventrally. Aedeagus subapically slightly curved; vesica membranous bearing a dentated plate. Male sternite A8 bilobed (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65040BFFAFB2D7607A8337F89B" box="[725,821,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 70-74" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1358,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-34@50.[225,1363,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 70-74. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 70. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Feridun-Shahr, g.p. 583 R. Trusch); Fig. 71. R. lenis (Afghanistan, prov. Kabul, Khurd-Kabul, g.p. WW195 E.P. Wiltshire, Holotype); Fig. 72. R. nesam (Iran, prov. Fars, Kazeroun-Bouchir, Tchouroum, g.p. RMS 5765, G. Ebert, Lectotype); Fig. 73. R. abscisaria (Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10941 H. Rajaei); Fig. 74. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 601 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. cornti on vesical; e. details of the valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378595/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 73c</figureCitation>
), with small octavals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0040BFFAFB0C5605C8589F80B" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB0C5605C8187F8C1" box="[199,389,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65040BFFAFB190605C81E0F8C1" box="[402,482,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 86-90" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,186,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-34@54.[251,1336,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 86-90. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 86. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Semirom vic., Pashme Kuh, 632 R. Trusch; 86b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 87. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Chaharmahal-o Bakhtiari, Zard Kuh, 622 R. Trusch; 87b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 88. R. lenis (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 2364 H. Rajaei); Fig. 89. R. nesam (89.1. Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Yasudj, Sisakht, g.p. 687 R. Trusch; 89.2. &amp; 89.3. same locality as latter, g.p. 2365 H. Rajaei); Fig. 90. R. abscisaria (90a. Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10942 H. Rajaei, Paralectotype, 90b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 90c. corpus bursae, from: Iran, prov. Esfahan, Kashan-Meymeh, Qorud g.p. 2375 H. Rajaei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378605/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
) with a membranous, oval corpus bursae, signa developed as a pair of stripes, partially connected to each other on the anterior part of the corpus bursae (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65040BFFAFB374603783FEF8E7" box="[886,1020,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 86-90" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,186,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-34@54.[251,1336,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 86-90. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 86. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Semirom vic., Pashme Kuh, 632 R. Trusch; 86b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 87. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Chaharmahal-o Bakhtiari, Zard Kuh, 622 R. Trusch; 87b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 88. R. lenis (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 2364 H. Rajaei); Fig. 89. R. nesam (89.1. Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Yasudj, Sisakht, g.p. 687 R. Trusch; 89.2. &amp; 89.3. same locality as latter, g.p. 2365 H. Rajaei); Fig. 90. R. abscisaria (90a. Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10942 H. Rajaei, Paralectotype, 90b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 90c. corpus bursae, from: Iran, prov. Esfahan, Kashan-Meymeh, Qorud g.p. 2375 H. Rajaei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378605/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 90 b, c</figureCitation>
). Ductus bursae funnel-shaped, short (half length of corpus bursae), strongly sclerotized. Posterior apophyses three times length of anterior apophyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0040BFFAEB0C560ED81C3FF7B" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2007]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,150,468]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040BFFAFB0C560ED816AF831" bold="true" box="[199,360,1942,1969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Genetic data.</emphasis>
Genetically heterogeneous with two BINs (BOLD:AAE7809; BOLD:ACF5327) at a distance of 1.5% from each other, and a third BIN (BOLD:AAX9132), retrieved from a specimen from
<collectingRegion id="042AF802040BFFAFB4CF60C7853AF856" box="[1229,1336,1980,2006]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
(Kueh-e Sorkh, N Torbat-e Heydariyeh, Turusen) at a large distance of 5.4%. Genetic variation possibly pointing to cryptic diversity and requiring further integrative study. Nearest species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63040AFFAEB39767C6843BFF56" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[917,1081,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecisaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040AFFAEB39767C6843BFF56" box="[917,1081,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R. praecisaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from central Asian mountains (7.8%) (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65040AFFAEB0F1679A8151FF7B" box="[243,339,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[239,1349,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 119. Neighbour joining tree (COI, 5’; Kimura 2) showing the relationships between different species and subspecies of Iranian Rhodostrophia, including non-Iranian nearest neighboring species R. calabra, R. cinerascens, R. jacularia, R. praecisaria, R. staudingeri and R. skulei added for comparison. Width of triangles refer to sample size, depth of triangles to genetic variation, distance from common nodes to the genetic distance to a hypothetical common ancestor (as inferred by the algorithm); scale bar = 1%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378613/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
, Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B040AFFAEB0C5667E84CDFE54" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C65136E0040AFFAEB0C5667E83F8FEE7" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040AFFAEB0C5667E815BFE9F" bold="true" box="[199,345,261,287]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65040AFFAEB168667E81C6FE9F" box="[362,452,261,287]" captionStart="MAP 11" captionStartId="35.[151,207,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,491,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-155@35.[277,1310,491,1362]" captionText="MAP 11. Distribution of Rhodostrophia abscisaria Brandt, 1941 in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093506/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Map 11</figureCitation>
). This is a Central Asian species, distributed in
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040AFFAEB3EA667E8466FE9F" box="[1000,1124,261,287]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tadjikistan</collectingCountry>
(Hissaro-Darwaz), western Pamir,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040AFFAEB0E66652816FFEC3" box="[228,365,297,323]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040AFFAEB2396651826AFEC4" box="[571,616,298,324]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Binaloud and Kopet-Dagh Mts into eastern Elborz Mts.). Most probably, it can be found also in the northern parts of the Kopet-Dagh in
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670040AFFAEB35A663683F4FEE7" box="[856,1014,333,359]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0040AFFAEB0C5660A8567FE2F" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2040AFFAEB0C5660A81DDFE0B" bold="true" box="[199,479,369,395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Life history and habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65040AFFAEB1EF660A824FFE0C" box="[493,589,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 111-118" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-34@58.[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111-118. Habitats of Rhodostrophia-species in Iran. Fig. 111. Shah-Kuh-mountain range in the eastern Alborz, view from the habitat of the nominotypical subspecies of R. terrestraria at an altitude of approx. 2,900 m to the west (prov. Golestan, above Shah-Kuh-e Pa’in, also known as Shahkuh-e Sofla, 18.vii.2003), where the moth likes to hide in bushes of Astragalus spp. (Fabaceae); note the impressive cushion plants of Acantholimon spp. (Plumbaginaceae). The region is also known as the type locality of the two high-mountain burnet moths Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 and Z. ecki Christoph, 1882 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 112. Stipa-steppe habitat of R. terrestraria at Shah-Kuh-e Bala, where the species on 19.7.2003 was attracted to artificial light at night together with Zygaena turkmenica Reiss, 1933 (det. A. Hofmann). Fig. 113. Artemisia-steppe at an altitude of 2450 m near Qorud (prov. Esfahan, vic. Kashan-Meymeh), where R. bahara occurred on the 11.v.2005 in high abundance together with the rarely found Dyscia negrama Wehrli, 1953 (Geometridae); in the centre of the photo (from left to right): Georg Petschenka, Bernd Müller and Hossein Rajaei. Fig. 114. In the vicinity of mount Tochal at the altitude of 3,700 m the moths of R. iranica could be observed resting on rocks and flying off from them in case of disturbance (prov. Tehran, 18.7.2006). This area is inhabited by Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 (Zygaenidae) too. Fig. 115. The Kamaran valley (prov. Esfahan, Fereydun Shahr S., Kamaran vic., 2650 m) is inhabited by R. tabestana and R. terrestraria; other remarkable species observed during 11.-12.vii.2003 were Zygaena haematina Kollar, 1849 and Z. nocturna Ebert, 1974 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 116. The habitat of R. terrestraria pellonaria, R. abscisaria and R. lenis at an altitude of 1240 m south of Izman-e Pa'in (also known as Izman-e Sofla, north of Bojnurd, prov. Khorasan, 19.v.2005) is characterized by mugwort steppe (Artemisia spp., Asteraceae) and the occurrence of further typical geometrid-moth-steppe species such as Dyscia malatyana Wehrli, 1934 and the nominate subspecies of D. innocentaria (Christoph, 1885). Fig. 117. Habitat of the two species R. cuprinaria and R. phaenicearia at an altitude of 1560 m in the vicinity of Astane (Cheshme Ali, prov. Semnan, northwest of Damghan,) is an Artemisia-steppe too. The two species used to be confused in the literature, here both occurring syntopic, observed by us 23.-24.v.2005. Fig. 118. Strongly overgrazed desertic mountain steppe landscape at an altitude of 3200 m at Gardaneh-ye Cheri (prov. Çaharmahal-va- Bakhtiyari, Zardkuh-region, vicinity of Samsami) is the habitat of R. peripheries (observed here 13.vii.2003) and numerous burnets as Zygaena cambysea Lederer, 1870, Z. fredi Reiss, 1938, Z. seitzi Reiss, 1938, Z. naumanni Hille &amp; Keil, 1999 and the unilocal endemic Z. bakhtiyari Hofmann &amp; Tremewan, 2005 (Hofmann &amp; Tremewan 2020).—Photos 111-114, 116-118: R. Trusch, photo 115: G. Ebert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378611/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
). The species seems to be bivoltine, recorded from early April to late August, collected by Fred Brandt in Binaloud Mt. as late as
<date id="B2501020040AFFAEB2DB66EE8361FE2F" box="[729,867,405,431]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1938-08-21">21.viii.1938</date>
, apparently belonging to a second generation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0040AFFAEB0C566C284CDFE54" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,468]" box="[199,1231,441,468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
According to examined material here, it flies at middle altitudes from
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up to
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.
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<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B09567A481F9FF79" box="[151,507,223,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B09567A481F9FF79" blockId="8.[151,507,223,250]" box="[151,507,223,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="9D19818C0421FF85B09567A481F9FF79" bold="true" box="[151,507,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B09567A481F9FF79" ID-CoL="92LX2" authority="Hubner, 1823" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,507,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B09567A481F9FF79" bold="true" box="[151,507,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhodostrophia Hübner, 1823</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B095665F8386FEBC" box="[151,900,292,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B095665F8386FEBC" blockId="8.[151,1437,291,530]" box="[151,900,292,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B095665F81C2FEBC" ID-CoL="92LX2" authority="Hubner, 1823" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,448,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B095665F812FFEBC" box="[151,301,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
Hübner, 1823
</taxonomicName>
, Verzeichnis bekannter Schmetterlinge: 300.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B38B665F856EFEBB" box="[905,1388,291,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B38B665F856EFEBB" blockId="8.[151,1437,291,530]" box="[905,1388,291,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B41A665F856EFEBB" ID-CoL="94CWM" authority="Petagna, 1786" authorityName="Petagna" authorityYear="1786" box="[1048,1388,291,316]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B41A665F84CDFEBC" box="[1048,1231,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phalaena calabra</emphasis>
Petagna, 1786.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B09566398564FEDA" box="[151,1382,322,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B09566398564FEDA" blockId="8.[151,1437,291,530]" box="[151,1382,322,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B095663981A0FEDA" ID-CoL="95LTR" authority="Duponchel, 1829" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,418,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pellonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B095663980EFFEDA" box="[151,237,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pellonia</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0421FF85B0F0663981A0FEDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202398" box="[242,418,322,346]" collectorName="Godart &amp; Duponchel" country="France" location="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">Duponchel, 1829</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<collectorName id="6B1B53360421FF85B1C666398208FEDA" box="[452,522,322,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Godart</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360421FF85B22B66398299FEDA" box="[553,667,322,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Duponchel</collectorName>
, Histoire naturelle des Lépidoptères ou Papillons de
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700421FF85B4AF663884F7FEDA" box="[1197,1269,323,346]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">France</collectingCountry>
, 7 (2): 109.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B56866388273FEF9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B56866388273FEF9" blockId="8.[151,1437,291,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B11C661A826FFEF9" authority="Clerck, 1759" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1759" box="[286,621,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibicaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B11C661A81E2FEF9" box="[286,480,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phalaena vibicaria</emphasis>
Clerck, 1759
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B09566FB8417FE18" box="[151,1045,384,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B09566FB8417FE18" blockId="8.[151,1437,291,530]" box="[151,1045,384,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B09566FB8193FE18" ID-CoL="95JMZ" authority="Butler, 1883" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,401,384,408]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Delocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B09566FB810AFE18" box="[151,264,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Delocharis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0421FF85B11266FB8193FE18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202700" box="[272,401,384,408]" location="Proceedings" municipality="Zoological Society of London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">Butler, 1883</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="C331603B0421FF85B19F66FB821BFE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60421FF86B09567A482E5FF55:C331603B0421FF85B19F66FB821BFE18" box="[413,537,384,408]" municipality="Zoological Society of London" name="Proceedings" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Proceedings</location>
of the
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0421FF85B26666FB8399FE18" box="[612,923,384,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zoological Society of London</collectingMunicipality>
, 1883: 172.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B41E66FB814EFE36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B41E66FB814EFE36" blockId="8.[151,1437,291,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B4AC66FB814AFE36" authority="Butler, 1883" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Delocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B4AC66FB859EFE18" box="[1198,1436,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Delocharis herbicolens</emphasis>
Butler, 1883
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B09566C682BDFE55" box="[151,703,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B09566C682BDFE55" blockId="8.[151,1437,291,530]" box="[151,703,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B09566C68189FE55" ID-CoL="922MC" authority="Warren, 1897" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,395,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Apostates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B09566C680F8FE54" box="[151,250,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apostates</emphasis>
Warren, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, Novitates zoologicae, 4: 214.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B2C666C684D4FE55" box="[708,1238,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B2C666C684D4FE55" blockId="8.[151,1437,291,530]" box="[708,1238,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B35166C684D0FE55" authority="Warren, 1897" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[851,1234,445,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Apostates" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiclathrata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B35166C68442FE55" box="[851,1088,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apostates albiclathrata</emphasis>
Warren, 1897
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B09566A78428FE73" box="[151,1066,475,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B09566A78428FE73" blockId="8.[151,1437,291,530]" box="[151,1066,475,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B09566A781B7FE74" ID-CoL="95KWZ" authority="Hampson, 1903" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,437,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Leptosidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B09566A78100FE74" box="[151,258,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptosidia</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0421FF85B10C66A781B7FE74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202343" box="[270,437,476,500]" country="India" location="Journal" municipality="Natural History Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">Hampson, 1903</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="C331603B0421FF85B1C766A78212FE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60421FF86B09567A482E5FF55:C331603B0421FF85B1C766A78212FE74" box="[453,528,476,500]" country="India" municipality="Natural History Society" name="Journal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Journal</location>
of the
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700421FF85B26766A782B9FE74" box="[613,699,476,500]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bombay</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0421FF85B2C466A783C0FE74" box="[710,962,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Natural History Society</collectingMunicipality>
, 14: 653.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B43666A7816DFD92" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B43666A7816DFD92" blockId="8.[151,1437,291,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B4CF66A78169FD92" authority="Hampson, 1903" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Leptosidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araearia">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B4CF66A7859FFE73" box="[1229,1437,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptosidia araearia</emphasis>
Hampson, 1903
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B095653B8547FB1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B095653B833EFC1F" blockId="8.[151,1437,576,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B095653B816FFDDB" bold="true" box="[151,365,576,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Genus characters</emphasis>
. Medium-sized to large moths (wingspan
<quantity id="01169B050421FF85B366653A83E4FDDB" box="[868,998,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 mm</quantity>
). Antennae quadripectinate with long antennal branches in male (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650421FF85B1C6651F8205FDFF" box="[452,519,612,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of male specimen of Rhodostrophia calabra (PETAGNA, 1787). 2a, lateral view of the head, notice the eyes, labial palp and quadripectinate antennae; 2b, ventral view of the antenna; 2c, lateral view of the antenna, antennal flagellum ventrally dentate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), filiform in female. Proboscis well-developed. Frons, thorax and abdomen usually concolorous with wings. Chaetosemata developed as two well-separated patches. Tibial spur formula: 0–2–3 or 0–2–4. In some species (e.g. in the
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B23165D78288FD46" authorityName="Petagna" authorityYear="1786" box="[563,650,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B23165D78288FD46" box="[563,650,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">calabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group), hindtibia bearing a “pseudospur”, which is a single, club- or rod-shaped projection, dilated and densely scaled and of unknown function (
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B47365AA8533FD6B" author="Hausmann, A." box="[1137,1329,721,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Ground colour of wings widely varying, from beige or pale yellow to reddish or brown. Ante- and postmedial lines present in most species, expression of transverse lines often diagnostic. Discal spots usually present, sometimes faint or absent. Venation. Forewing usually with two areoles, with at least one known exception:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B497644680D9FCFB" authority="(Christoph, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B49764468517FCD6" box="[1173,1301,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. solitaria</emphasis>
(Christoph, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
; R1 originating from the 2nd areole; R2–4 stalked, arising from apex of 2nd areole close to the origin of R5. In hind wing, Sc basally curved; Rs and M1 stalked (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650421FF85B2EB64FF8328FC1F" box="[745,810,900,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,380,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-127@4.[290,1297,375,1974]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wing venation of Rhodostrophia calabra (PETAGNA, 1787), type species of the genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378568/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B0C564D3855CFBAE" blockId="8.[151,1437,576,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B0C564D3816DFC42" box="[199,367,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus elongated, apically broader than at its base, setose and well-characteristic depending on species (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650421FF85B12364B7816BFC67" box="[289,361,972,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-45@11.[151,1436,237,1374]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic comparison of the uncus of Iranian Rhodostrophia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Gnathos well developed, strongly sclerotized, medially elongated. Valva wide and strongly sclerotized, shape of apical and costal parts diagnostic. Saccus reduced to a narrow band. Juxta wide, weakly sclerotized. Aedeagus thin, long and usually curved; vesica usually without any cornuti. Sternum A8 bilobed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B0C563438547FB1A" blockId="8.[151,1437,576,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B0C563438188FBD2" box="[199,394,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Papillae anales rounded or ovally elongated. Ratio of apophyses anteriores to apophyses posteriores diagnostic. Ductus bursae well sclerotized, roughly as long as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae membranous, rounded or oval. Size and shape of signum diagnostic, but usually developed as a pair of elongate sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B0C563DF836BFAAB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B0C563DF836BFAAB" blockId="8.[151,1437,576,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B0C563DF8140FB3E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1188,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Larger sized than most other Sterrhinae. Further external diagnostic characters: quadripectinate male antenna; double areole in forewing; stalked forewing veins R2–4. Male genitalia with long uncus, sclerotized apex of valva often bearing processes and bilobed sternum A8) (see
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B39863978440FA87" author="Cui, L. &amp; Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N." box="[922,1090,1260,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="337 - 353" refId="ref45787" refString="Cui, L., Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N. (2019) Description of two new species of Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Zootaxa, 4563 (2), 337 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cui
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B3C863968401FA86" box="[970,1027,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
for more details; for details of higher classification and tribus characters see:
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B2A0626A835FFAAB" author="Hausmann, A." box="[674,861,1297,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF85B0C5624F8294FAF3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B0C5624F8294FAF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,576,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B0C5624F8163FACE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1332,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
Diversity hotspot of the genus are Palearctic and Oriental regions, but three species also recorded from the southern Neotropical region (
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700421FF85B24562238288FAF3" box="[583,650,1368,1395]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0421FF86B0C5620782E5FF55" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B0C562078357F9EE" blockId="8.[151,1437,576,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B0C562078172FA16" bold="true" box="[199,368,1404,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Classification.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B17862068209FA17" author="Prout, L. B." box="[378,523,1405,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref46758" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) Die spannerartigen Nachtfalter. In: Seitz, A. (ed.) (1912 - 1916). Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 4: I - V. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. 479 pp." type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout (1913)</bibRefCitation>
implemented a system for the genus and defined several species-groups based on quantity of spurs and presence/absence of “pseudospur” on the male hindleg, as well as precence of Sc-vein in forewing. This system was modified further by
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B2FB62BF83B0FA5F" author="Sterneck J." box="[761,946,1476,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="191 - 198" refId="ref47332" refString="Sterneck J. (1941) Versuch einer Darstellung der systematischen Beziehungen bei den palaearktischen Sterrhina (Acidallinae). Studien uber Acidaliinae (Sterrhinae) IX. III. - IV. Teil: Die Gattung Rhodostrophia und deren nahe Verwandte. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen Vereines, 26, 191 - 198 &amp; 211 - 216." type="journal article" year="1941">Sterneck (1941)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B3F662BE84C4FA5F" author="Hausmann, A." box="[1012,1222,1477,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, supplemented by more detailed diagnostic characters and used by other taxonomists (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B3CC6293847EF983" author="Cui, L. &amp; Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N." box="[974,1148,1512,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="337 - 353" refId="ref45787" refString="Cui, L., Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N. (2019) Description of two new species of Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Zootaxa, 4563 (2), 337 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cui
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B3FD6292843BF982" box="[1023,1081,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B48B6293855FF983" author="Muller, B. &amp; Erlacher, S. &amp; Hausmann, A. &amp; Rajaei, H. &amp; Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P." box="[1161,1373,1512,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref46648" refString="Muller, B., Erlacher, S., Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (2019) Ennominae II. In: Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (Eds.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe, 6, 906 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004387485 _ 001" type="book" year="2019">
Müller
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B4DC6292851AF982" box="[1246,1304,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The systematic concept needs to be applied at a global scale (
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B305617783AFF9A7" author="Cui, L. &amp; Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N." box="[775,941,1548,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="337 - 353" refId="ref45787" refString="Cui, L., Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N. (2019) Description of two new species of Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Zootaxa, 4563 (2), 337 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cui
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B3346176836CF9A6" box="[822,878,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
) and to be tested using genetic data. Here we follow
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B0EA614A81B0F9CB" author="Hausmann, A." box="[232,434,1585,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B1EB614B82CAF9CB" author="Muller, B. &amp; Erlacher, S. &amp; Hausmann, A. &amp; Rajaei, H. &amp; Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P." box="[489,712,1584,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref46648" refString="Muller, B., Erlacher, S., Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (2019) Ennominae II. In: Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (Eds.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe, 6, 906 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004387485 _ 001" type="book" year="2019">
Müller
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B23F614A8274F9CA" box="[573,630,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
to assign the Iranian species to different species-groups without anticipating a more detailed, integrative phylogenetic analysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B09561E681F6F936" blockId="8.[151,1437,1692,2043]" box="[151,500,1692,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B09561E681F6F936" bold="true" box="[151,500,1692,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
I. The
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B0E761E78148F937" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1759" box="[229,330,1692,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibicaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B0E761E78148F937" bold="true" box="[229,330,1692,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vibicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00421FF85B0C561BB83FCF87A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Diagnostic characters (according to
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B25861BA8317F95B" author="Hausmann, A." box="[602,789,1729,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
): Wings sandy colour intermixed with pink scales; termen of hindwing slightly concave at M3; male antennal flagellum ventrally not dentated (in contrast to the
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B547619F859EF97E" authorityName="Petagna" authorityYear="1786" box="[1349,1436,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B547619F859EF97E" box="[1349,1436,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">calabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group); three spurs on hindtibia of male, pseudospur absent. Male genital with wide uncus; valva apically forked, with long ventral process, not spinulose; aedeagus only slightly curved, cornuti absent. Including the western Palaearctic (including
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700421FF85B191602A81C0F8EB" box="[403,450,1873,1899]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iran</collectingCountry>
)
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B1D2602B838FF8EB" authority="(Clerck, 1759)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[464,909,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibicaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B1D2602B82E3F8EA" box="[464,737,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhodostrophia vibicaria</emphasis>
(Clerck, 1759)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B39B602A84ECF8EB" authority="(Staudinger, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[921,1262,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acidaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B39B602A8415F8EA" box="[921,1047,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. acidaria</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
in Central Asia and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B0C5600E8200F80F" authority="(Butler, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[199,514,1908,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B0C5600E815EF80E" box="[199,348,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. stigmatica</emphasis>
(Butler, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700421FF85B225600F8268F80E" box="[551,618,1908,1934]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700421FF85B2A3600F82D9F80E" box="[673,731,1908,1934]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B2E8600E83ADF80F" author="Hausmann, A." box="[746,943,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The recently described Chinese species
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B586600E81FCF833" authority="Cui, Xue &amp; Jiang, 2019" authorityName="Cui, Xue &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reisseri">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B586600E80E8F832" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. reisseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B0F060E381FCF833" author="Cui, L. &amp; Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N." box="[242,510,1944,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="337 - 353" refId="ref45787" refString="Cui, L., Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N. (2019) Description of two new species of Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Zootaxa, 4563 (2), 337 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Cui, Xue &amp; Jiang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is also well matching the characteristics of this species-group in habitus and male genitalia, but after
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110421FF85B16F60C78263F857" author="Cui, L. &amp; Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N." box="[365,609,1980,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="337 - 353" refId="ref45787" refString="Cui, L., Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N. (2019) Description of two new species of Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Zootaxa, 4563 (2), 337 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cui
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B19F60C681D4F856" box="[413,470,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 338)
</bibRefCitation>
its antennal flagellum is ventrally dentated; therefore
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B4C760C6851AF856" authorityName="Cui, Xue &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1221,1304,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reisseri">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B4C760C6851AF856" box="[1221,1304,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">reisseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed in the
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630421FF85B0DF609B8136F87A" authorityName="Petagna" authorityYear="1786" box="[221,308,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20421FF85B0DF609B8136F87A" box="[221,308,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">calabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group by these authors, which we cannot confirm here.
</paragraph>
<caption id="929166680420FF84B0956062814AF8F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6378572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378572/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1817,1841]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1793]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="C65136E00420FF84B0956062814AF8F9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1817,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20420FF84B0956062810CF8B1" bold="true" box="[151,270,1817,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Head of male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630420FF84B232606283CDF8B1" authority="(PETAGNA, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="PETAGNA" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[560,975,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20420FF84B2326062831EF8B1" box="[560,796,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhodostrophia calabra</emphasis>
(PETAGNA, 1787)
</taxonomicName>
. 2a, lateral view of the head, notice the eyes, labial palp and quadripectinate antennae; 2b, ventral view of the antenna; 2c, lateral view of the antenna, antennal flagellum ventrally dentate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B09567ED81F3FF30" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,428]" box="[151,497,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B09567ED81F3FF30" bold="true" box="[151,497,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
II. The
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B0F267ED8145FF31" baseAuthorityName="PETAGNA" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[240,327,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B0F267ED8145FF31" bold="true" box="[240,327,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">calabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B0C567C180EBFE2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Diagnostic characters (according to
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B25B67C08316FF54" author="Hausmann, A." box="[601,788,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
): Wings usually with red transverse fasciae; male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated (i.e. medially keeled); four or three spurs on hindtibia of male (when three, the proximal pair of spurs often modified to a pseudospur). Male genitalia with narrow, long uncus; apical part of valva spinulose, costal part of valva largely curved; aedeagus medially curved, vesica without any cornuti. Including a few species with western Palaearctic distribution patterns. Two species occurring in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700423FF87B3CE663083FFFEE5" box="[972,1021,331,357]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B40B663180DBFE08" authority="(Staudinger, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B40B66318509FEE4" box="[1033,1291,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhodostrophia auctata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B519663180D2FE08" author="Staudinger, O." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="176 - 482" refId="ref47311" refString="Staudinger, O. (1879) Lepidopteren-Fauna Kleinasiens. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 14, 176 - 482." type="journal article" year="1879">Staudinger, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B11666148263FE08" authority="(Christoph, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[276,609,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aspilates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieversi">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B1166614818EFE08" box="[276,396,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. sieversi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B19E6615825BFE08" author="Christoph, H." box="[412,601,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref45931" refString="Christoph, H. (1882) Zwei neue Schmetterlinge aus Persien. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17, 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1882">Christoph, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. More species from
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700423FF87B34D66158390FE08" box="[847,914,366,392]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
are added to this species-group by
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B532661580E7FE2C" author="Cui, L. &amp; Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="337 - 353" refId="ref45787" refString="Cui, L., Xue, D. &amp; Jiang, N. (2019) Description of two new species of Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Zootaxa, 4563 (2), 337 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cui
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B5606614859FFE08" box="[1378,1437,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B09566A1822AFE74" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,716]" box="[151,552,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B09566A1822AFE74" bold="true" box="[151,552,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
III. The
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B0F966A1817CFE74" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1869" box="[251,382,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B0F966A1817CFE74" bold="true" box="[251,382,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">terrestraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B0C566858162FD4C" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Diagnostic characters: Wings of sandy to light yellow-brown ground colour, sometimes pale greenish, usually with brown transverse fasciae; male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated (medially keeled); four spurs on hindtibia of male. Male genitalia with narrow, long uncus; apical part of valva spinulose; aedeagus medially curved, vesica with cornuti. Including only one species with Middle East-Central Asian distribution pattern:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B4F5651181D0FD29" authority="(Lederer, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B4F56511811BFD28" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhodostrophia terrestraria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B12A65F581C8FD29" author="Lederer, J." box="[296,458,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref46356" refString="Lederer, J. (1869) Verzeichniss der von Herrn Jos. Haberhauer bei Astrabad in Persien gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 6, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1869">Lederer, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which is regarded as a member of the
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B38C65F583E7FD28" baseAuthorityName="PETAGNA" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[910,997,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B38C65F583E7FD28" box="[910,997,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">calabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group in
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B4AC65F48578FD28" author="Hausmann, A." box="[1198,1402,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, to be corrected here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B09565818202FC94" blockId="10.[151,1437,762,1149]" box="[151,512,762,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B09565818202FC94" bold="true" box="[151,512,762,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
IV. The
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B0F465818154FC95" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[246,342,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B0F465818154FC95" bold="true" box="[246,342,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">badiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B0C564658382FBFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,762,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Diagnostic characters (according to
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B26464648326FCB8" author="Hausmann, A." box="[614,804,798,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
): Wings greyish-sand coloured and uniform in habitus; male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated (medially keeled); four spurs on hindtibia of male. Male genitalia with narrow uncus; apical part of valva not spinulose or very locally spinulose; aedeagus curved. Including a few species with Middle East-Central Asian distribution patterns. The following species occurring in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700423FF87B46564F0849AFC25" box="[1127,1176,907,933]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B4A364F1812FFC48" authority="Brandt, 1938" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B4A364F1859EFC24" box="[1185,1436,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhodostrophia bahara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B09564D5812FFC48" author="Brandt, W." box="[151,301,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="632 - 634" refId="ref45648" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49), 572 - 547, (50): 584 - 588, (51): 616 - 621, (52): 632 - 634." type="journal article" year="1938">Brandt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B13B64D482BDFC48" authority="Schwingenschuss, 1939" authorityName="Schwingenschuss" authorityYear="1939" box="[313,703,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B13B64D481ABFC48" box="[313,425,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. iranica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B1B264D582BDFC48" author="Schwingenschuss, L." box="[432,703,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="200 - 210" refId="ref47004" refString="Schwingenschuss, L. (1939) Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna von Iran (Persien) insbesondere des Elbursgebirges in Nordiran. (Fortsetzung). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 53, 200 - 210." type="journal article" year="1939">Schwingenschuss, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B2C964D483EFFC48" authority="Brandt, 1938" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[715,1005,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulosa">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B2C964D48353FC48" box="[715,849,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. tumulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B35A64D583EFFC48" author="Brandt, W." box="[856,1005,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="632 - 634" refId="ref45648" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49), 572 - 547, (50): 584 - 588, (51): 616 - 621, (52): 632 - 634." type="journal article" year="1938">Brandt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B3FB64D48506FC48" authority="Wiltshire, 1966" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1966" box="[1017,1284,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B3FB64D4844FFC48" box="[1017,1101,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. lenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B45664D58506FC48" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[1108,1284,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref47912" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1966) Osterreichische entomologische Iran-Afghanistan-Expeditionen, Beitrage zur Lepidopterenfauna, Teil 9, Subfamilie Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Middle East Lepidoptera XXII. Zeitschrift der Winer Entomologischen Geselschaft, 51 (Bd. 77) (9 - 11), 113 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1966">Wiltshire, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B51264D481C8FC6C" authority="Trusch &amp; Hausmann, 2007" authorityName="Trusch &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabestana">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B51264D4859EFC48" box="[1296,1436,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. tabestana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B09564A981C8FC6C" author="Trusch, R. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[151,458,978,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref47391" refString="Trusch, R. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) A new species of the genus Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from Iran (Geometridae: Sterrhinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 30 (1), 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">Trusch &amp; Hausmann, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The pontic species
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B2A964A883D0FC6C" authority="(Freyer, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[683,978,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B2A964A88328FC6C" box="[683,810,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. badiaria</emphasis>
(Freyer, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
occurs from
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700423FF87B46464A984B4FC6C" box="[1126,1206,978,1004]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turkey</collectingCountry>
to the Caucasus and Transcaucasus and is most probably also present in north-westernmost
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700423FF87B3BB648C83EBFB91" box="[953,1001,1015,1041]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
, but there is no record so far (see Map in
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B0B4636081ACFBB4" author="Hausmann, A." box="[182,430,1050,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004: 383</bibRefCitation>
). Also the Turkmenian species
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B31563608465FBB4" authority="(Christoph, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[791,1127,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vastaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B3156360832AFBB4" box="[791,808,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B33A63608396FBB4" box="[824,916,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vastaria</emphasis>
(Christoph, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
and the recently described species from
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700423FF87B129634581B0FBD8" box="[299,434,1086,1112]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B1BE6344835BFBD8" authority="Viidalepp &amp; Kostjuk, 2020" authorityName="Viidalepp &amp; Kostjuk" authorityYear="2020" box="[444,857,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B1BE63448221FBD8" box="[444,547,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. crypta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B22B6345835BFBD8" author="Viidalepp, J. &amp; Kostjuk, I." box="[553,857,1086,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="52462" refId="ref47494" refString="Viidalepp, J. &amp; Kostjuk, I. (2020) Rhodostrophia crypta, a new species from Middle Asia (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Biodiversity Data Journal, 8, e 52462. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 8. e 52462" type="journal article" year="2020">Viidalepp &amp; Kostjuk, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, belong to this species-group. These species may be present in north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700423FF87B1A5631881D5FBFD" box="[423,471,1123,1149]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
, but it was not yet reported from
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700423FF87B3496318837EFBFD" box="[843,892,1123,1149]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B09563D181E2FB44" blockId="10.[151,1436,1194,1400]" box="[151,480,1194,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B09563D181E2FB44" bold="true" box="[151,480,1194,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
V. The
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B0E963D08134FB45" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[235,310,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesam">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B0E963D08134FB45" bold="true" box="[235,310,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nesam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B0C563B580D5FAF8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1194,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Diagnostic characters: Wings grey to brownish-sand coloured with darker, wavy ante- and postmedial fasciae; male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated (medially keeled); three spurs on hindtibia of male. Male genitalia with rod-shaped uncus; apical and costal parts of valva strongly and characteristically dentated; aedeagus strongly curved (close to 90°), vesica without any cornutus. Including only one species in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700423FF87B41462408445FAD5" box="[1046,1095,1339,1365]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B453624180D0FAF8" authority="Brandt, 1938" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesam">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B45362418546FAD4" box="[1105,1348,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhodostrophia nesam</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B54B624180D0FAF8" author="Brandt, W." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="632 - 634" refId="ref45648" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49), 572 - 547, (50): 584 - 588, (51): 616 - 621, (52): 632 - 634." type="journal article" year="1938">Brandt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B09562DD821AFA40" blockId="10.[151,1437,1446,1617]" box="[151,536,1446,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B09562DD821AFA40" bold="true" box="[151,536,1446,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
VI. The
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B0FB62DD816CFA41" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1941" box="[249,366,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscisaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B0FB62DD816CFA41" bold="true" box="[249,366,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">abscisaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B0C562B18456F9D0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1446,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Diagnostic characters (according to
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B26462B08326FA64" author="Hausmann, A." box="[614,804,1482,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
): Wings greyish-sand coloured and uniform in habitus; small-sized moths; male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated (medially keeled); three spurs on hindtibia of male. Male genitalia with narrow uncus; apical part of valva spinulose; aedeagus curved, vesica with cornuti. Including one species with Iranian distribution pattern:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B290614D844DF9D0" authority="Brandt, 1941" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1941" box="[658,1103,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscisaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B290614D83B6F9D0" box="[658,948,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhodostrophia abscisaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110423FF87B3B8614D844DF9D0" author="Brandt, W." box="[954,1103,1590,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="864 - 886" refId="ref45746" refString="Brandt, W. (1941) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran (4). Einige neue Geometriden. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31 (3), 864 - 886, pl. 28 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Brandt, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B09561058247F918" blockId="10.[151,1437,1662,1833]" box="[151,581,1662,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B09561058247F918" bold="true" box="[151,581,1662,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
VII. The
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B10661058199F919" authorityName="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[260,411,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaenicearia">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B10661058199F919" bold="true" box="[260,411,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">phaenicearia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B0C561D98437F8A8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1662,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Diagnostic characters: Wings dark cupper to brown with darker medial area and yellow postmedial line; male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated (medially keeled); three spurs on hindtibia of male. Male genitalia with rodshaped uncus, strongly reduced valva, apically dentated; aedeagus curved, vesica with scale-shaped cornutus. Including only one species in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700423FF87B1E460748215F8A9" box="[486,535,1807,1833]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B22060758432F8A8" authority="(Hampson, 1907)" authorityName="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[546,1072,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaenicearia">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B22060758361F8A8" box="[546,867,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhodostrophia phaenicearia</emphasis>
(Hampson, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF87B095602D8236F8F0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1878,2013]" box="[151,564,1878,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B095602D8236F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,564,1878,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
VIII. The
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630423FF87B10D602D8188F8F0" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1876" box="[271,394,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprinaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20423FF87B10D602D8188F8F0" bold="true" box="[271,394,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cuprinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00423FF86B0C5600182E5FF55" blockId="10.[151,1436,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Diagnostic characters: Wings pale ochre to pale brown with darker medial area, and paler postmedial line; male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated (medially keeled); three spurs on hindtibia of male. Male genitalia with elongated uncus; valva triangular, narrowing towards apex; aedeagus curved, vesica with a stout cornutus. Including three species with Middle East distribution pattern, all present in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700422FF86B36867EC8399FF31" box="[874,923,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630422FF86B3A767EC859AFF32" authority="(Christoph, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[933,1432,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprinaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B3A767EC84CBFF30" box="[933,1225,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhodostrophia cuprinaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110422FF86B4D467EC8592FF32" author="Christoph, H." box="[1238,1424,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="181 - 299" refId="ref45899" refString="Christoph, H. (1876) Sammelergebnisse aus Nordpersien, Krasnowodsk in Turkmenien und dem Daghestan. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 12 (2), 181 - 299." type="journal article" year="1876">Christoph, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630422FF86B09567C081B5FF55" authority="Prout, 1938" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,439,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripheres">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B09567C0812FFF55" box="[151,301,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. peripheres</emphasis>
Prout, 1938
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630422FF86B1EF67C08298FF55" authority="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch, 2022" authorityName="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch" authorityYear="2022" box="[493,666,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahabzadehi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B1EF67C08298FF55" box="[493,666,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. vahabzadehi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B2A367C082E2FF55" bold="true" box="[673,736,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFA957890422FF86B2A367C082E2FF55" box="[673,736,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630422FF86B095610B8276F90A" ID-CoL="4SJP2" authority="(Clerck, 1759)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[151,628,1648,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibicaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B095610B8276F90A" bold="true" box="[151,628,1648,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B095610B81BEF90B" bold="true" box="[151,444,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhodostrophia vibicaria</emphasis>
(Clerck, 1759)
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(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650422FF86B09D61EF8106F92E" box="[159,260,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650422FF86B11261EF812CF92E" box="[272,302,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 63-65" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-34@48.[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 63-65. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 63. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Golestan, g.p. 668 R. Trusch); Fig. 64. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 656 R. Trusch); Fig. 65. R. sieversi (Iran, prov. Tehran, Arange, g.p. 605 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378587/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650422FF86B13861EF815AF92E" box="[314,344,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650422FF86B16661EE81A8F92E" box="[356,426,1684,1711]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="12.[151,207,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,849,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-276@12.[277,1310,849,1720]" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of Rhodostrophia vibicaria (CLERCK, 1759) in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093479/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Map 1</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630422FF86B09561A281E5F971" authority="Clerck, 1759" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1759" box="[151,487,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibicaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B09561A28158F971" box="[151,346,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phalaena vibicaria</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0422FF86B16261A281E5F971" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202504" box="[352,487,1753,1777]" country="Sweden" location="Icones Insectorum Rariorum" municipality="Liumkihl" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Clerck, 1759</materialsCitation>
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, 1: pl. 3, fig 2. (
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<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B09560648195F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,407,1823,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Records in literature.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630422FF86B19F6064836AF8BA" authority=": Staudinger (1861: 67)" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1861" box="[413,872,1823,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pelonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibicaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B19F60648263F8B9" box="[413,609,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pelonia vibicaria</emphasis>
: Staudinger (1861: 67)
</taxonomicName>
; Staudinger (1871: 154).
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<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B0C5603881DEF8DD" box="[199,476,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhodostrophia vibicaria</emphasis>
:
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<treatmentCitation id="474F10F10422FF86B308603883CFF8DD" author="Prout, L. B." box="[778,973,1859,1885]" page="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110422FF86B308603883CFF8DD" author="Prout, L. B." box="[778,973,1859,1885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref46758" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) Die spannerartigen Nachtfalter. In: Seitz, A. (ed.) (1912 - 1916). Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 4: I - V. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. 479 pp." type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout (1913: 39)</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="474F10F10422FF86B3DE6038849DF8DD" author="Prout, L. B." box="[988,1183,1859,1886]" page="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110422FF86B3DE6038849DF8DD" author="Prout, L. B." box="[988,1183,1859,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1932 - 1953" refId="ref46806" refString="Prout, L. B. (1935). Die spannerartigen Nachtfalter. In: Seitz, A. (ed.) (1932 - 1953). Seitz A. (ed.): Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde I. Supplement zu Band 4, Abt., Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, 766 pp." type="book chapter" year="1935">Prout (1935: 24)</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="474F10F10422FF86B4AF6038859EF8DE" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[1197,1436,1859,1886]" page="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110422FF86B4AF6038859EF8DE" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[1197,1436,1859,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref47433" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1988) Fauna of geometrid moths of mountains of Central Asia. Moscow, Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp (1988: 57)</bibRefCitation>
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[author and year of description erroneously cited as “ Linnaeus, 1758”];
<treatmentCitation id="474F10F10422FF86B3BB601C84A2F802" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[953,1184,1895,1922]" page="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1996">
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[erroneously referring to “Linné., 1857”];
<treatmentCitation id="474F10F10422FF86B17060F08249F825" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[370,587,1931,1957]" page="824" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110422FF86B17060F08249F825" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[370,587,1931,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref47038" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vol. 1 and 2. CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999: 824)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110422FF86B25460F08358F826" author="Hausmann, A." box="[598,858,1931,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann (2004: 367)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110422FF86B36460F084A3F825" author="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[870,1185,1931,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref47088" refString="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) [updated]. Online list of valid and availabel names of the Geometridae of the World, [http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm] Page visited 25 January 2016." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann (2007)</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="474F10F10422FF86B4AE60F080CCF849" author="Mironov, V. G. &amp; Beljaev, E. A. &amp; Vasilenko, S. V." page="210" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110422FF86B4AE60F080CCF849" author="Mironov, V. G. &amp; Beljaev, E. A. &amp; Vasilenko, S. V." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref46544" refString="Mironov, V. G., Beljaev, E. A. &amp; Vasilenko, S. V. (2008) Geometridae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (ed.). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. Edition 1. St. Petersburg: Zoological Institute RAS, 424 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Mironov
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B51760F7854FF825" box="[1301,1357,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2008: 210)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="474F10F10422FF86B0DB60D48240F84A" author="Beljaev, E. A. &amp; Mironov, V. G." box="[217,578,1967,1994]" page="276" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110422FF86B0DB60D48240F84A" author="Beljaev, E. A. &amp; Mironov, V. G." box="[217,578,1967,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="235 - 281" refId="ref45594" refString="Beljaev, E. A. &amp; Mironov, V. G. (2019) Geometridae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. Edition 2. St. Petersburg: Zoological Institute RAS, pp. 235 - 281" type="book chapter" year="2019">Beljaev &amp; Mironov (2019: 276)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="474F10F10422FF86B24C60D48364F849" author="Muller, B. &amp; Erlacher, S. &amp; Hausmann, A. &amp; Rajaei, H. &amp; Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P." box="[590,870,1967,1993]" page="844" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110422FF86B24C60D48364F849" author="Muller, B. &amp; Erlacher, S. &amp; Hausmann, A. &amp; Rajaei, H. &amp; Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P." box="[590,870,1967,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref46648" refString="Muller, B., Erlacher, S., Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (2019) Ennominae II. In: Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (Eds.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe, 6, 906 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004387485 _ 001" type="book" year="2019">
Müller
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20422FF86B2A360CB82DBF849" box="[673,729,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 844)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00422FF86B0C560A88188F86D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1823,2029]" box="[199,394,2003,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Valid subspecies:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00425FF81B0C567EC80C9FF56" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E6FE11CE0425FF81B0C567EC80C9FF56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B0C567EC82C4FF31" authority="Staudinger, 1871" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,710,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pellonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vibicaria" subSpecies="strigata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B0C567EC81FBFF30" box="[199,505,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pellonia vibicaria strigata</emphasis>
Staudinger, 1871
</taxonomicName>
(distributed in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B37D67EC83BDFF31" box="[895,959,151,177]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spain</collectingCountry>
and North Africa, see:
<treatmentCitation id="474F10F10425FF81B4DB67EC80C0FF56" author="Hausmann, A." page="369" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110425FF81B4DB67EC80C0FF56" author="Hausmann, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004: 369</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00425FF81B0C567A48192FE9E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E6FE11CE0425FF81B0C567A48192FE9E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B0C567A482FEFF79" authority="Staudinger, 1871" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,764,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pellonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vibicaria" subSpecies="unicolorata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B0C567A48228FF79" box="[199,554,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pellonia vibicaria unicolorata</emphasis>
Staudinger, 1871
</taxonomicName>
(distributed in Siberia:
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020425FF81B41D67A48455FF79" box="[1055,1111,223,249]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Altai</collectingRegion>
and Sajan mountains, see:
<treatmentCitation id="474F10F10425FF81B0956678818AFE9E" author="Hausmann, A." box="[151,392,259,286]" page="369" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110425FF81B0956678818AFE9E" author="Hausmann, A." box="[151,392,259,286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004: 369</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00425FF81B0C5665C838AFD9A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Synonymies (see the details of the original citations and nomenclatorial changes in
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110425FF81B467665C84F2FEC1" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[1125,1264,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref47038" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vol. 1 and 2. CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble 1999</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110425FF81B526665C80D6FEE5" author="Hausmann, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B0EB66308272FEE5" ID-CoL="94CXM" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[233,624,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B0EB663081CBFEE4" box="[233,457,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phalaena cruentata</emphasis>
Scopoli, 1763
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="195588420425FF81B283663082B1FEE5" box="[641,691,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B32266308387FEE5" box="[800,901,331,357]" name="Slovenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020425FF81B39166308406FEE6" box="[915,1028,331,358]" country="Slovenia" name="Ljubljana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ljubljana</collectingRegion>
);
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B41A663080CDFE09" ID-CoL="97YLG" authority="Hufnagel, 1767" authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofasciata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B41A66308526FEE5" box="[1048,1316,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phalaena rubrofasciata</emphasis>
Hufnagel, 1767
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="195588420425FF81B0E366148111FE09" box="[225,275,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B180661481E9FE09" box="[386,491,367,393]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020425FF81B1FB66148246FE0A" box="[505,580,367,394]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Berlin</collectingRegion>
);
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B25866148485FE09" authority="Goeze, 1781" authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1781" box="[602,1159,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrociliaria" subGenus="Geometra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B258661483EFFE09" box="[602,1005,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phalaena (Geometra) rubrociliaria</emphasis>
Goeze, 1781
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="195588420425FF81B49B661484C9FE09" box="[1177,1227,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality: Europe);
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B09566E88218FE2D" ID-CoL="97Y5C" authority="Fourcroy, 1785" authorityName="Fourcroy" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,538,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artriosa">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B09566E88167FE2C" box="[151,357,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phalaena artriosa</emphasis>
Fourcroy, 1785
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="195588420425FF81B22966E8825FFE2D" box="[555,605,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B2CB66E8831AFE2D" box="[713,792,403,429]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">France</collectingCountry>
, Paris);
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B37566E8859EFE2D" ID-CoL="97Y8G" authority="Villers, 1789" authorityName="Villers" authorityYear="1789" box="[887,1436,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentataria" subGenus="Geometra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B37566E88500FE2C" box="[887,1282,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phalaena (Geometra) cruentataria</emphasis>
Villers, 1789
</taxonomicName>
(according to
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110425FF81B13A66CC8246FE52" author="Hausmann, A." box="[312,580,439,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann (2004: 367)</bibRefCitation>
: “Probably an incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B46566CC84D0FE50" ID-CoL="94CXM" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[1127,1234,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B46566CC84D0FE50" box="[1127,1234,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.”;
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B4F566CC825EFE75" authority="Fernandez, 1931" authorityName="Fernandez" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vibicaria" subSpecies="augustiniaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B4F566CC8198FE74" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhodostrophia vibicaria augustiniaria</emphasis>
Fernandez, 1931
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="195588420425FF81B26966A0829FFE75" box="[619,669,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B30566A08348FE75" box="[775,842,475,501]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020425FF81B35166A083C5FE75" box="[851,967,475,501]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Andalusia</collectingRegion>
, Sierra Nevada);
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B48966A081BBFD99" authority="Heydemann, 1933" authorityName="Heydemann" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vibicaria" subSpecies="minuta">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B48966A080E7FD98" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhodostrophia vibicaria minuta</emphasis>
Heydemann, 1933
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="195588420425FF81B1CA668481F8FD99" box="[456,506,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B266668482CFFD99" box="[612,717,511,537]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Amrum island).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0425FF81B0C56559847EFDBD" box="[199,1148,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="C65136E00425FF81B0C56559847EFDBD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1148,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B0C565598216FDBD" bold="true" box="[199,532,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Previous records from
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B1DA6558820DFDBD" box="[472,527,547,573]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
[
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020425FF81B2266559828FFDBD" box="[548,653,546,573]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Golestan</collectingRegion>
], Hadschyabad [Hajiabad] (
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110425FF81B3C165588476FDBD" author="Christoph, H." box="[963,1140,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="3 - 55" refId="ref45871" refString="Christoph, H. (1873) Weiterer Beitrag zum Verzeichnisse der in Nord-Persien einheimischen Schmetterlinge. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 10, 3 - 55." type="journal article" year="1873">Christoph 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0425FF81B0C5653D824DFCB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C65136E00425FF81B0C5653D80FAFC95" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B0C5653D822CFDE0" bold="true" box="[199,558,582,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0425FF81B230653C852BFD05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202479" accessionNumber="ZSM 33940" collectingDate="2007-06-11" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Norbert Poll &amp; R. Trusch" country="Iran" latitude="36.64923" location="Maghazy-Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.20701" municipality="Mts." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Golestan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690425FF81B230653C8259FDE1" box="[562,603,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690425FF81B267653C828EFDE1" box="[613,652,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B295653C82C5FDE1" box="[663,711,583,609]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020425FF81B30E653C8370FDE1" box="[780,882,583,609]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Golestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020425FF81B378653C83C1FDE1" box="[890,963,583,609]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Elburs</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0425FF81B3C5653C83FFFDE1" box="[967,1021,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0425FF81B407653C84BDFDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60422FF80B095610B8298FBD9:C331603B0425FF81B407653C84BDFDE1" box="[1029,1215,583,609]" country="Iran" latitude="36.64923" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.20701" municipality="Mts." name="Maghazy-Valley" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Golestan">Maghazy-Valley</location>
, LUX,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270425FF81B50E653C8591FDE1" box="[1292,1427,583,609]" degrees="36,64923" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="36.64923">N36,64923°</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270425FF81B09565118122FD05" box="[151,288,618,645]" degrees="54,20701" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="54.20701">E54,20701°</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B25010200425FF81B12E651081A7FD05" box="[300,421,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-06-11">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80425FF81B12E651081A7FD05" box="[300,421,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-06-11">11.vi.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1630m, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360425FF81B242651082CDFD05" box="[576,719,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Norbert Pöll</collectorName>
, g.p. 668/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B53360425FF81B382651083F3FD05" box="[896,1009,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. Trusch</collectorName>
, barcodes: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250425FF81B49C651084DAFD05" box="[1182,1240,619,645]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33940
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0425FF81B537651080E2FD29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202609" accessionNumber="ZSM 33941" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Golestan">
BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250425FF81B5616510859FFD05" box="[1379,1437,619,645]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33941
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0425FF81B0E965F481A2FD29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202584" accessionNumber="ZSM 33942" box="[235,416,655,681]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Golestan">
BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250425FF81B11465F48152FD29" box="[278,336,655,681]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33942
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0425FF81B1A865F4825DFD29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202444" accessionNumber="ZSM 33943" box="[426,607,655,681]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Golestan">
BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250425FF81B1D465F48212FD29" box="[470,528,655,681]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33943
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0425FF81B26865F4841EFD4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202351" collectingDate="2008-05-27" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="W Tunnel &amp; W. ten Hagen" country="Iran" county="Pass Ardabil-Astara" elevation="1600" location="Rajaei" municipality="Passhohe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ardabil">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690425FF81B26865F48294FD29" box="[618,662,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690425FF81B2A365F482C8FD29" box="[673,714,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B2DA65F4830AFD29" box="[728,776,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020425FF81B31365F4836BFD29" box="[785,873,655,681]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020425FF81B37365F483ADFD29" box="[881,943,655,681]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gilan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0425FF81B3B865F4849BFD29" box="[954,1177,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pass Ardabil-Astara</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0425FF81B4A565F48516FD29" box="[1191,1300,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Passhöhe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360425FF81B51C65F48592FD2A" box="[1310,1424,655,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W Tunnel</collectorName>
),
<quantity id="01169B050425FF81B09565C880EDFD4D" box="[151,239,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30425FF81B09565C880EDFD4D" box="[151,239,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200425FF81B0F965C8816EFD4D" box="[251,364,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-05-27">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80425FF81B0F965C8816EFD4D" box="[251,364,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-05-27">27.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360425FF81B1AA65C88247FD4D" box="[424,581,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W. ten Hagen</collectorName>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690425FF81B28F65C8829DFD4D" box="[653,671,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 2363/2020 H.
<location id="C331603B0425FF81B35665C8839DFD4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60422FF80B095610B8298FBD9:C331603B0425FF81B35665C8839DFD4D" box="[852,927,691,717]" country="Iran" county="Pass Ardabil-Astara" municipality="Passhohe" name="Rajaei" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Ardabil">Rajaei</location>
; in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B3CA65C9841EFD4C" bold="true" box="[968,1052,690,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250425FF81B3CA65C9841EFD4C" box="[968,1052,690,716]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SMNK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0425FF81B42965C880F3FC94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202699" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="E. Pfeiffer &amp; W. Forster &amp; Munchen" country="Iran" county="Mts." elevation="1110" location="Suleiman" municipality="Tacht" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690425FF81B42965C88454FD4D" box="[1067,1110,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B46765C884ABFD4D" box="[1125,1193,691,717]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Persia</collectingCountry>
sept.,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020425FF81B4F665C8853FFD4D" box="[1268,1341,691,717]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Elburs</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0425FF81B54665C8857EFD4D" box="[1348,1404,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mts.</collectingCounty>
c.s,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0425FF81B09565AC80D7FD71" box="[151,213,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tacht</collectingMunicipality>
I
<location id="C331603B0425FF81B0EC65AC8159FD71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60422FF80B095610B8298FBD9:C331603B0425FF81B0EC65AC8159FD71" box="[238,347,727,753]" country="Iran" county="Mts." municipality="Tacht" name="Suleiman" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Alborz">Suleiman</location>
,
<location id="C331603B0425FF81B16565AC81E2FD71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60422FF80B095610B8298FBD9:C331603B0425FF81B16565AC81E2FD71" box="[359,480,727,753]" country="Iran" county="Mts." municipality="Tacht" name="Sardab Tal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Alborz">Särdab Tal</location>
(
<location id="C331603B0425FF81B1F365AC826CFD72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60422FF80B095610B8298FBD9:C331603B0425FF81B1F365AC826CFD72" box="[497,622,727,754]" country="Iran" county="Mts." municipality="Tacht" name="Vandarban" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Alborz">Vandarban</location>
),
<quantity id="01169B050425FF81B28365AC8301FD71" box="[641,771,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1095" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.019" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1109.5" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="19.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30425FF81B28365AC8301FD71" box="[641,771,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1095" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.019" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1109.5" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="19.0">19–2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 10.–14.vii.[19]37,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360425FF81B3E065AC845AFD71" box="[994,1112,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. Pfeiffer</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360425FF81B47F65AC84F7FD71" box="[1149,1269,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W. Forster</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360425FF81B50365AC8569FD71" box="[1281,1387,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">München</collectorName>
leg. in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B0B6658180F3FC94" bold="true" box="[180,241,762,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250425FF81B0B6658180F3FC94" box="[180,241,762,788]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00425FF81B0C56465824DFCB9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,591,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B0C5646581F6FCB9" bold="true" box="[199,500,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Specimen studied total:
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690425FF81B1E4646481F6FCB9" box="[486,500,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">7</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
♂,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690425FF81B21C6465824BFCB9" box="[542,585,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B21C6465822EFCB8" bold="true" box="[542,556,798,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</emphasis>
♀
</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="929166680425FF81B09561B48377F967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7093479" box="[151,885,1743,1768]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093479/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,207,1743,1767]" targetBox="[278,1310,849,1712]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="C65136E00425FF81B09561B48377F967" blockId="12.[151,885,1743,1768]" box="[151,885,1743,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B09561B480EBF967" bold="true" box="[151,233,1743,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MAP 1.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B18961B48326F967" authority="(CLERCK, 1759)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[395,804,1743,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibicaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B18961B48280F967" box="[395,642,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhodostrophia vibicaria</emphasis>
(CLERCK, 1759)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B34761AB8373F967" box="[837,881,1744,1767]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0425FF80B0C5606E81ADFD29" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C65136E00425FF80B0C5606E8178FE9D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1813,2020]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B0C5606E81D1F8AF" bold="true" box="[199,467,1813,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650425FF81B1E5606D824DF8B0" box="[487,591,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4–8</figureCitation>
) Wingspan
<quantity id="01169B050425FF81B2E2606E8363F8B0" box="[736,865,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="27.0">27–35 mm</quantity>
. Termen of forewing slightly convex; termen of hindwing slightly concave at M3 (in contrast to all other Iranian
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B3886041842DF8D4" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[906,1071,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B3886041842DF8D4" box="[906,1071,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Pattern and coloration unique and diagnostic, in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700425FF81B16B60258194F8F8" box="[361,406,1886,1912]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
confusion only possible with
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B2EF60258360F8F7" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[749,866,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B2EF60258360F8F7" box="[749,866,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. auctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter differing by its rounded discal spot and yellow hue on the underside of the wings. Wings of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630425FF81B2D660F98354F81C" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[724,854,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibicaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20425FF81B2D660F98354F81C" box="[724,854,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. vibicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sandy coloured, with purple to pink fasciae. Usually with three pink lines (antemedial, postmedial and subterminal lines) on forewing; antemedial line absent from hindwing. Sometimes postmedial and subterminal lines connected and forming a broad pink marginal band on both wings (see
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650424FF80B11A67EC817CFF31" box="[280,382,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4–8</figureCitation>
). Underside similarly coloured as upperside, suffused with pink dots. Discal spots developed as a tiny streak, pink (in contrast to the rounded dots in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B31367C08386FF54" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[785,900,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B31367C08386FF54" box="[785,900,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. auctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B3BF67C08431FF54" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[957,1075,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aspilates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieversi">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B3BF67C08431FF54" box="[957,1075,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. sieversi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In contrast to all other Iranian
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B09567A48199FF79" box="[151,411,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B09567A4813EFF79" box="[151,316,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, male antennal flagellum ventrally not dentated. Male hindtibia with three normal spurs, without pseudospur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00424FF80B0C5665C853AFE2D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B0C5665C816BFEC1" box="[199,361,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650424FF80B174665C81C7FEC2" box="[374,453,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 63-65" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-34@48.[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 63-65. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 63. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Golestan, g.p. 668 R. Trusch); Fig. 64. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 656 R. Trusch); Fig. 65. R. sieversi (Iran, prov. Tehran, Arange, g.p. 605 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378587/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
) very characteristic, with relatively short and wide uncus (all other Iranian
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B4F5665C80EAFEE5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B4F5665C859EFEC1" box="[1271,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with thin and elongated uncus,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650424FF80B25466308299FEE5" box="[598,667,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); valva apically forked, with long ventral process, not spinulose (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B11A6614816DFE09" baseAuthorityName="PETAGNA" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[280,367,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B11A6614816DFE09" box="[280,367,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">calabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B1B166148237FE08" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[435,565,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B1B166148237FE08" box="[435,565,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">terrestraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-groups); sacculus part of valva folded ventrad over the valva. Male sternum A8 bilobed, with very short octavals (octavals clearly shorter in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B3C466E8843BFE2C" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[966,1081,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B3C466E8843BFE2C" box="[966,1081,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. auctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, longer in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B4B066E8852AFE2C" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1202,1320,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aspilates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieversi">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B4B066E8852AFE2C" box="[1202,1320,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. sieversi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00424FF80B0C566CC8395FD99" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B0C566CC8185FE51" box="[199,391,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650424FF80B19A66CC81E8FE51" box="[408,490,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
) with a large, flat lamella postvaginalis, ductus bursae long (same length as corpus bursae), strongly sclerotized, funnel-shaped, narrowing towards corpus bursae; the latter membranous with a large sclerite on its ventral side and two elongated signa on its dorsal side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00424FF80B0C5655981ADFD29" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B0C565598165FDBD" bold="true" box="[199,359,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Genetic data.</emphasis>
Genetically heterogeneous, including five BINs in its area of distribution. In northern
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700424FF80B54665588573FDBD" box="[1348,1393,547,573]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
the BIN of the main cluster is occurring: BOLD:AAB6658. Nearest species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B3D5653C844CFDE1" baseAuthorityName="PETAGNA" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[983,1102,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B3D5653C844CFDE1" box="[983,1102,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. calabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8.6%) (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650424FF80B4B6653C8510FDE1" box="[1204,1298,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[239,1349,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 119. Neighbour joining tree (COI, 5’; Kimura 2) showing the relationships between different species and subspecies of Iranian Rhodostrophia, including non-Iranian nearest neighboring species R. calabra, R. cinerascens, R. jacularia, R. praecisaria, R. staudingeri and R. skulei added for comparison. Width of triangles refer to sample size, depth of triangles to genetic variation, distance from common nodes to the genetic distance to a hypothetical common ancestor (as inferred by the algorithm); scale bar = 1%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378613/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
&amp; Table 1). The large genetic distance from the closest congeneric species highlights the isolated phylogenetic position from the other species-groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0424FF80B0C565C98298FBD9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C65136E00424FF80B0C565C981D9FCDE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B0C565C9815BFD4C" bold="true" box="[199,345,690,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650424FF80B16E65C881BAFD4D" box="[364,440,691,717]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="12.[151,207,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,849,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-276@12.[277,1310,849,1720]" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of Rhodostrophia vibicaria (CLERCK, 1759) in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093479/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Map 1</figureCitation>
). Palaearctic. Widely distributed in Europe (except northernmost Scandinavia, British Isles and nearly all the Mediterranean islands). Outside Europe, present in North Africa (
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B48E65AC8536FD70" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[1164,1332,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vibicaria" subSpecies="strigata">
subsp.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B4DF65AC8536FD70" box="[1245,1332,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700424FF80B54E65AC859EFD71" box="[1356,1436,727,753]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkey</collectingCountry>
to Caucasus, Transcaucasus,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700424FF80B1DC6580820CFC95" box="[478,526,763,789]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Central Asia, western and southern Siberia (
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B40E658084DDFC95" box="[1036,1247,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vibicaria" subSpecies="unicolorata">
subsp.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B45E658084DDFC95" box="[1116,1247,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">unicolorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110424FF80B526658080CDFCB9" author="Hausmann, A." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
for more details). In
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700424FF80B1C9646481FAFCB9" box="[459,504,799,825]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
only the nominate subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B37C646483E1FCB9" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[894,995,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibicaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B37C646483E1FCB9" box="[894,995,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vibicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded in northern
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700424FF80B4FF64648528FCB9" box="[1277,1322,799,825]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
(northern slopes of
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020424FF80B103643881D2FCDE" box="[257,464,835,862]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alborz mountains</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00424FF80B0C5641D81A9FC6E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B0C5641D81E9FC00" bold="true" box="[199,491,870,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Life history and habitat</emphasis>
. Larvae polyphagous, with preference on the species of the family
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B4FB641C8563FC01" box="[1273,1377,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B09564F080EBFC25" box="[151,233,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B09564F080EBFC25" box="[151,233,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cytisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B0F464F0814FFC25" box="[246,333,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B0F464F0814FFC25" box="[246,333,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Genista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B15864F081E1FC24" box="[346,483,907,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hippocrepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B15864F081E1FC24" box="[346,483,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hippocrepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B1F264F08271FC25" box="[496,627,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B1F264F08271FC25" box="[496,627,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Onobrychis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B28264F082EEFC25" box="[640,748,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coronilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B28264F082EEFC25" box="[640,748,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coronilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B2FA64F0836AFC25" box="[760,872,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B2FA64F0836AFC25" box="[760,872,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Medicago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B37764F083ECFC25" box="[885,1006,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B37764F083ECFC25" box="[885,1006,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Astragalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B3F964F0845DFC25" box="[1019,1119,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anthyllis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20424FF80B3F964F0845DFC25" box="[1019,1119,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anthyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally found or bred on species of other families (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B20464D48274FC49" box="[518,630,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B28264D4833DFC49" box="[640,831,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B34B64D483B4FC49" box="[841,950,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B3C264D4845CFC49" box="[960,1118,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630424FF80B46564D484E6FC49" box="[1127,1252,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110424FF80B52764D480CDFC6D" author="Hausmann, A." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
for further details).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00424FF80B0C5648C8298FBD9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Xerothermophilous species, found on sand or limestone substrates, towards the south getting xeromontane. From 0 m up to
<quantity id="01169B050424FF80B14E636181A3FBB5" box="[332,417,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
above sea-level in the Alps, up to
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in southern Europe and from
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up to
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in North Africa and
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700424FF80B197634481C0FBD9" box="[405,450,1087,1113]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200635632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7093494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0426FF82B0956146828DF9D7" box="[151,655,1597,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C65136E00426FF82B0956146828DF9D7" blockId="15.[151,655,1597,1660]" box="[151,655,1597,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="9D19818C0426FF82B0956146828DF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,655,1597,1624]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630426FF82B0956146828DF9D7" ID-CoL="4SJNN" authority="(Christoph, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,655,1597,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieversi">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20426FF82B0956146828DF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,655,1597,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20426FF82B095614681AEF9D8" bold="true" box="[151,428,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhodostrophia sieversi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B1BF61468284F9D7" author="Christoph, H." box="[445,646,1597,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref45931" refString="Christoph, H. (1882) Zwei neue Schmetterlinge aus Persien. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17, 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1882">Christoph, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0426FF82B095611981D2F9FC" box="[151,464,1633,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="C65136E00426FF82B095611981D2F9FC" blockId="15.[151,655,1597,1660]" box="[151,464,1633,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650426FF82B09D6119811DF9FC" box="[159,287,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650426FF82B129611A814BF9FC" box="[299,329,1633,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 63-65" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-34@48.[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 63-65. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 63. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Golestan, g.p. 668 R. Trusch); Fig. 64. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 656 R. Trusch); Fig. 65. R. sieversi (Iran, prov. Tehran, Arange, g.p. 605 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378587/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650426FF82B15761198171F9FC" box="[341,371,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">82</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650426FF82B17D611981C5F9FC" box="[383,455,1634,1660]" captionStart="MAP 3" captionStartId="16.[151,207,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,777,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-348@16.[277,1310,777,1648]" captionText="MAP 3. Distribution of Rhodostrophia sieversi (CHRISTOPH, 1882) in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093485/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Map 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0426FF82B09561DD8244F82A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C65136E00426FF82B09561DD8288F89A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1702,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630426FF82B09561DD81FEF93E" ID-CoL="959N5" authority="Christoph, 1882" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,508,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aspilates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieversi">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20426FF82B09561DD8148F93E" box="[151,330,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aspilates sieversi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B15161DD81FEF93E" author="Christoph, H." box="[339,508,1702,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref45931" refString="Christoph, H. (1882) Zwei neue Schmetterlinge aus Persien. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17, 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1882">Christoph, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17(1/2): 115. (
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700426FF82B45E61DD84BBF93E" box="[1116,1209,1702,1726]" name="Armenia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, Ordubad), Described by monotypy.
<typeStatus id="195588420426FF82B16761BE81C1F95D" box="[357,451,1733,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690426FF82B1CD61BE81E0F95C" box="[463,482,1733,1756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(examined). ‘Ordubad.’ [printed small black randed label], ‘Koll. Vel. Knjasja Nikolaja Michailowitscha.’ [in kyrillic letters], ‘ex mater. Mus. Acad. Petrop.’, ‘N. Filipiev det.’, ‘
<typeStatus id="195588420426FF82B46D619884DFF97B" box="[1135,1245,1763,1787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
Aspilatea
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630426FF82B54D61988169F89A" ID-CoL="959N5" authority="Christoph, 1882" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aspilates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieversi">
sieversi
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B0C560798169F89A" author="Christoph, H." box="[199,363,1794,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref45931" refString="Christoph, H. (1882) Zwei neue Schmetterlinge aus Persien. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17, 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1882">Christoph, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690426FF82B17360788186F89A" box="[369,388,1795,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
det. V. Mironov’, in ZIN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00426FF82B09560338244F82A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1864,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20426FF82B095603381C2F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,448,1864,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Records in the literature.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630426FF82B1C4603383C1F8E2" ID-CoL="4SJNN" authority=": Romanoff (1885: 93)" authorityName="Romanoff" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1885" box="[454,963,1864,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieversi">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20426FF82B1C4603382CAF8E2" box="[454,712,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhodostrophia sieversi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B2D7603383C1F8E2" author="Romanoff, N. M." box="[725,963,1864,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref46946" refString="Romanoff, N. M. (1885) Les Lepidopteres de la Transcaucasie. Deuxieme partie. In: Romanoff, N. M. (Ed.): Memoires sur les Lepidopteres, Vol. 2. St. Petersburg, pp. 1 - 118, pl. 1 - 5, 16." type="journal article" year="1885">Romanoff (1885: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B3CC603384D0F8E2" author="Staudinger, O." box="[974,1234,1864,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref47252" refString="Staudinger, O. (1901) In: Staudinger, O. &amp; Rebel, H. Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Dritte Auflage des Cataloges der Lepidopteren des europaischen Faunengebietes. Friedlander &amp; Sohn Verlag, Berlin, 411 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120482" type="book" year="1901">Staudinger (1901: 278)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B4DF6032859AF8E2" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1245,1432,1864,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref46758" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) Die spannerartigen Nachtfalter. In: Seitz, A. (ed.) (1912 - 1916). Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 4: I - V. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. 479 pp." type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout (1913: 39)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B09560178180F807" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[151,386,1900,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref47461" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp (1996: 58)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B18F60178266F807" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[397,612,1900,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref47038" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vol. 1 and 2. CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999: 824)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B26D60168371F807" author="Hausmann, A." box="[623,883,1901,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann (2004: 373)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B37C601784BAF807" author="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[894,1208,1900,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref47088" refString="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) [updated]. Online list of valid and availabel names of the Geometridae of the World, [http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm] Page visited 25 January 2016." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann (2007)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B4C16017811CF82B" author="Beljaev, E. A. &amp; Mironov, V. G." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="235 - 281" refId="ref45594" refString="Beljaev, E. A. &amp; Mironov, V. G. (2019) Geometridae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. Edition 2. St. Petersburg: Zoological Institute RAS, pp. 235 - 281" type="book chapter" year="2019">Beljaev &amp; Mironov (2019: 276)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110426FF82B12B60EB8240F82A" author="Muller, B. &amp; Erlacher, S. &amp; Hausmann, A. &amp; Rajaei, H. &amp; Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P." box="[297,578,1936,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref46648" refString="Muller, B., Erlacher, S., Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (2019) Ennominae II. In: Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (Eds.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe, 6, 906 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004387485 _ 001" type="book" year="2019">
Müller
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20426FF82B17F60EA81B7F82A" box="[381,437,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 844)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0426FF9DB0C560CF827AFD71" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C65136E00426FF9DB0C560CF8225FD4D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1864,2035]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20426FF82B0C560CF8230F84E" bold="true" box="[199,562,1972,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690426FF82B23A60CF8260F84F" box="[568,610,1972,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, ‘
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0426FF9DB27160CF814FFF31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202590" collectorName="Mus. Acad. Petrop. &amp; Aspilatea" county="Ordubad." determinerName="N. Filipiev" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" location="Koll. Vel. Knjasja Nikolaja Michailowitscha." municipality="Chr'" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690426FF82B27160CF828EF84E" box="[627,652,1972,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0426FF82B29060CF8301F84E" box="[658,771,1972,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ordubad.</collectingCounty>
’, ‘16 4 5 89
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0426FF82B38460CF83BAF84E" box="[902,952,1972,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chr’</collectingMunicipality>
[back side of this label], ‘
<location id="C331603B0426FF82B4D060CF81C1F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0426FF82B4D060CF81C1F872" county="Ordubad." municipality="Chr'" name="Koll. Vel. Knjasja Nikolaja Michailowitscha." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koll. Vel. Knjasja Nikolaja Michailowitscha.</location>
’ [in kyrillic letters], ‘ex mater.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360426FF82B31B60A283F5F872" box="[793,1015,2008,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mus. Acad. Petrop.</collectorName>
’, ‘
<determinerName id="338DDA240426FF82B40960A38485F872" box="[1035,1159,2008,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. Filipiev</determinerName>
det.’, ‘
<collectorName id="6B1B53360426FF82B4D060A38543F872" box="[1234,1345,2008,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aspilatea</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630426FF9DB54560A3814FFF31" authority="Christoph, 1882" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieversi">
sieversi
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110439FF9DB09567EC814FFF31" author="Christoph, H." box="[151,333,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref45931" refString="Christoph, H. (1882) Zwei neue Schmetterlinge aus Persien. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17, 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1882">Christoph, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB15767EC8168FF31" box="[341,362,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
det. V. Mironov’, in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB25967EC828FFF31" bold="true" box="[603,653,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZIN</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB29E67EC8296FF55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202353" collectingDate="2008-05-19" collectorName="S Salmas &amp; W. ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="1750" location="Azarbaygan-e Garbi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB29E67EC82CBFF31" box="[668,713,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB2D467EC8300FF31" box="[726,770,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB31367EC8343FF31" box="[785,833,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB34967EC8436FF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB34967EC8436FF31" box="[843,1076,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Azarbaygan-e Garbi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Azarbaygan-e Garbi</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20439FF9DB43D67EC8522FF31" box="[1087,1312,151,177]" location="Orumiyeh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB43D67EC848AFF31" box="[1087,1160,151,177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
N Orumiyeh
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB52F67EC859AFF31" box="[1325,1432,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S Salmas</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB09567C08134FF55" box="[151,310,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB09567C08134FF55" box="[151,310,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB14667C081B7FF55" box="[324,437,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-05-19">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB14667C081B7FF55" box="[324,437,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-05-19">19.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB1F667C08296FF55" box="[500,660,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W. ten Hagen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB2A367C081CCFF79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202608" collectingDate="2006-06-24" collectorName="N Ahar, W &amp; ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="1750" location="Kaleybar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Azarbaygan-e Sharqi">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB2A367C082CFFF55" box="[673,717,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB2DF67C08308FF55" box="[733,778,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB31067C08406FF55" box="[786,1028,187,213]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Azarbaygan-e Sharqi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB41367C0848FFF55" box="[1041,1165,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N Ahar, W</collectorName>
vic.
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB4CB67C08533FF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB4CB67C08533FF55" box="[1225,1329,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Kaleybar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Azarbaygan-e Sharqi">Kaleybar</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB53C67C18595FF55" box="[1342,1431,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB53C67C18595FF55" box="[1342,1431,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB09567A48113FF79" box="[151,273,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2006-06-24">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB09567A48113FF79" box="[151,273,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2006-06-24">24.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB15667A481CCFF79" box="[340,462,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ten Hagen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB1DF67A480E6FE9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202321" collectingDate="2007-07-15" collectorName="NW Kaleybar &amp; ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="1550" location="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB1DF67A48208FF79" box="[477,522,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB21E67A4824EFF79" box="[540,588,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB25B67A48344FF79" box="[601,838,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Azarbayjan-e Sharqi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB35767A483F4FF79" box="[853,1014,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NW Kaleybar</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB40767A484A4FF79" box="[1029,1190,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB40767A484A4FF79" box="[1029,1190,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB4B767A58535FF79" box="[1205,1335,222,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-07-15">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB4B767A58535FF79" box="[1205,1335,222,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-07-15">15.vii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB57867A480E6FE9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ten Hagen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB0F26678843DFE9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202563" box="[240,1087,258,285]" collectingDate="1975-05-30" collectorName="Amsel" country="Iran" elevation="1350" location="Rezaieh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB0F26678811FFE9D" box="[240,285,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB12866788157FE9D" box="[298,341,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NW-Iran,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB1D466788231FE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB1D466788231FE9D" box="[470,563,259,285]" country="Iran" name="Rezaieh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi">Rezaieh</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB2426678828AFE9D" box="[576,648,259,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
westl.,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB2E26679833AFE9D" box="[736,824,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB2E26679833AFE9D" box="[736,824,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB347667983B4FE9D" box="[837,950,258,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1975-05-30">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB347667983B4FE9D" box="[837,950,258,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1975-05-30">30.v.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB3F06678843DFE9D" box="[1010,1087,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amsel</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB4496678836FFEC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202524" collectingDate="1975-06-13" collectorName="Amsel" country="Iran" elevation="1300" location="Quercetum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB44966788474FE9D" box="[1099,1142,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NW
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB4B9667884E9FE9D" box="[1211,1259,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20439FF9DB4F56678817AFEC1" location="Strasse Mahabad-Sardascht" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB4F56678854FFE9D" box="[1271,1357,259,285]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
Strasse Mahabad-Sardascht
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB181665C81DBFEC1" box="[387,473,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB181665C81DBFEC1" box="[387,473,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB1E6665C8261FEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB1E6665C8261FEC1" box="[484,611,295,321]" country="Iran" name="Quercetum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Quercetum</location>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB26F665D82E5FEC1" box="[621,743,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1975-06-13">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB26F665D82E5FEC1" box="[621,743,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1975-06-13">13.vi.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB322665C836FFEC1" box="[800,877,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amsel</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB375665C8287FEE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202611" collectingDate="1975-06-14" collectorName="Amsel" country="Iran" elevation="1400" location="Quercetum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB375665C83A2FEC1" box="[887,928,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NW
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB3E0665C8410FEC1" box="[994,1042,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20439FF9DB41E665D859AFEC1" box="[1052,1432,294,321]" location="Strasse Piranshar-Sardascht" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB41E665D8460FEC1" box="[1052,1122,294,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
Strasse Piranshar-Sardascht
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB095663080ECFEE5" box="[151,238,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB095663080ECFEE5" box="[151,238,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB0F86630817BFEE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB0F86630817BFEE5" box="[250,377,331,357]" country="Iran" name="Quercetum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Quercetum</location>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB186663181FCFEE5" box="[388,510,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1975-06-14">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB186663181FCFEE5" box="[388,510,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1975-06-14">14.vi.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB23A66308287FEE5" box="[568,645,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amsel</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB28D6630832DFE09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202592" collectingDate="2005-06-13" collectingDateMax="2005-06-14" collectingDateMin="2005-06-13" collectorName="P. Gyulai &amp; A. Garai" country="Iran" elevation="2350" location="Tarom" municipality="Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Zanjan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB28D663082B9FEE5" box="[655,699,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB2C5663082F3FEE5" box="[711,753,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB2FC6630832CFEE5" box="[766,814,331,357]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0439FF9DB33B66308376FEE5" box="[825,884,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB378663083C9FEE5" box="[890,971,331,357]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB3D46631842EFEE5" box="[982,1068,330,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2350.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB3D46631842EFEE5" box="[982,1068,330,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-Alborz range,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB4F866308541FEE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB4F866308541FEE5" box="[1274,1347,331,357]" country="Iran" municipality="Prov." name="Tarom" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Zanjan">Tarom</location>
vic.,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20439FF9DB5826630815BFE09" location="Zanjan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB582663080B9FE09" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NE of
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB10A6614815BFE09" box="[264,345,367,393]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB1616615820CFE09" box="[355,526,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-13" valueMax="2005-06-14" valueMin="2005-06-13">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB1616615820CFE09" box="[355,526,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-13" valueMax="2005-06-14" valueMin="2005-06-13">13.–14.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB245661482AEFE09" box="[583,684,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. Gyulai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB2CE6614832DFE09" box="[716,815,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. Garai</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB33A661482F1FE2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202716" collectingDate="2005-06-03" collectorName="ten Hagen" country="Iran" county="Sutehkesh" elevation="2100" location="Nordseite" municipality="Pass" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Qazvin">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB33A66148361FE09" box="[824,867,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB36C66148394FE09" box="[878,918,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB3A1661483D1FE09" box="[931,979,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB3DF66148433FE09" box="[989,1073,367,393]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20439FF9DB4626614851BFE09" box="[1120,1305,367,393]" location="Qazvin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB462661484A7FE09" box="[1120,1189,367,393]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
N
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB4C76614851BFE09" box="[1221,1305,367,393]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0439FF9DB5206614859AFE09" box="[1314,1432,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sutehkesh</collectingCounty>
, (
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0439FF9DB09C66E880CFFE2D" box="[158,205,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pass</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB0DE66E8814CFE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB0DE66E8814CFE2E" box="[220,334,403,430]" country="Iran" county="Sutehkesh" municipality="Pass" name="Nordseite" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Qazvin">Nordseite</location>
),
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB16166E881BFFE2D" box="[355,445,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB16166E881BFFE2D" box="[355,445,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB1CE66E9823AFE2D" box="[460,568,402,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-03">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB1CE66E9823AFE2D" box="[460,568,402,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-03">3.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB27866E882F1FE2D" box="[634,755,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ten Hagen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB30366E882A0FE51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202530" collectingDate="2005-06-03" collectorName="ten Hagen" country="Iran" county="Sutehkesh" elevation="2200" location="Nordseite" municipality="Pass" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Qazvin">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB30366E88332FE2D" box="[769,816,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB33D66E8836DFE2D" box="[831,879,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB37C66E883D0FE2D" box="[894,978,403,429]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20439FF9DB40B66E884D2FE2D" box="[1033,1232,403,429]" location="Qazvin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB40B66E88451FE2D" box="[1033,1107,403,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB47E66E884D2FE2D" box="[1148,1232,403,429]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0439FF9DB4DC66E88556FE2D" box="[1246,1364,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sutehkesh</collectingCounty>
, (
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0439FF9DB56B66E8859AFE2D" box="[1385,1432,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pass</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB09566CC810BFE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB09566CC810BFE52" box="[151,265,439,466]" country="Iran" county="Sutehkesh" municipality="Pass" name="Nordseite" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Qazvin">Nordseite</location>
),
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB11E66CC8176FE51" box="[284,372,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB11E66CC8176FE51" box="[284,372,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB18366CD81EFFE51" box="[385,493,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-03">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB18366CD81EFFE51" box="[385,493,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-03">3.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB22966CC82A0FE51" box="[555,674,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ten Hagen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB2AC66CC810FFE75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202588" collectingDate="2005-06-03" collectorName="Pass W Sanandaj &amp; W. ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="1850" location="Kordestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kordestan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB2AC66CC82D9FE51" box="[686,731,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB2EA66CC831AFE51" box="[744,792,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB32666CC8398FE51" box="[804,922,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kordestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB3A466CC8466FE51" box="[934,1124,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pass W Sanandaj</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB46D66CD84C5FE51" box="[1135,1223,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB46D66CD84C5FE51" box="[1135,1223,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB4D666CD8542FE51" box="[1236,1344,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-03">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB4D666CD8542FE51" box="[1236,1344,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-03">3.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB57F66CC810FFE75" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W. ten Hagen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB11566A08428FE75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202379" box="[279,1066,474,501]" collectingDate="1969-05-27" collectorName="v. Keredj &amp; Ebert" country="Iran" elevation="1650" location="Elburz-Geb." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB11566A08142FE75" box="[279,320,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB14F66A0817FFE75" box="[333,381,475,501]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB18A66A08217FE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB18A66A08217FE75" box="[392,533,475,501]" country="Iran" name="Elburz-Geb." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elburz-Geb.</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB21D66A08267FE75" box="[543,613,475,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB26966A082D6FE75" box="[619,724,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">v. Keredj</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB2DC66A18336FE75" box="[734,820,474,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB2DC66A18336FE75" box="[734,820,474,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB33D66A083B2FE75" box="[831,944,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1969-05-27">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB33D66A083B2FE75" box="[831,944,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1969-05-27">27.v.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB3E866A08428FE75" box="[1002,1066,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ebert</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB43766A08449FD99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202628" collectingDate="1972-06-01" collectingDateMax="1972-06-06" collectingDateMin="1972-06-01" collectorName="Ebert &amp; Falkner" country="Iran" elevation="1550" location="Arangeh" municipality="Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="122" specimenCount-female="88" specimenCount-male="34" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB43766A0846CFE75" box="[1077,1134,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">34 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB47866A084B3FE75" box="[1146,1201,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">88 ♀</specimenCount>
, N-Iran,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB51466A0855DFE75" box="[1302,1375,475,501]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elburs</collectingRegion>
mts.,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0439FF9DB095668480D0FD99" box="[151,210,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB0DA66848137FD99" box="[216,309,511,537]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Teheran</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB13D668481A0FD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB13D668481A0FD99" box="[319,418,511,537]" country="Iran" municipality="Prov." name="Arangeh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Alborz">Arangeh</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20439FF9DB1AF6685825AFD99" box="[429,600,510,537]" location="Karaj" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB1AF668581F7FD99" box="[429,501,510,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
N Karaj
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB266668582B9FD99" box="[612,699,510,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB266668582B9FD99" box="[612,699,510,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB2C566848355FD99" box="[711,855,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-06-01" valueMax="1972-06-06" valueMin="1972-06-01">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB2C566848355FD99" box="[711,855,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-06-01" valueMax="1972-06-06" valueMin="1972-06-01">1.–6.vi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB391668483D2FD99" box="[915,976,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ebert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB3F666848449FD99" box="[1012,1099,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Falkner</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB493668484A5FD99" box="[1169,1191,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) 605/2005 R. Trusch, (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB0A0655880B6FDBD" box="[162,180,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 606/2005 R. Trusch, 2414/2021 H. Rajaei;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB2A86558846BFDBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202604" box="[682,1129,547,573]" collectingDate="1972-06-24" collectingDateMax="1972-06-06" collectingDateMin="1972-06-01" collectorName="Ebert &amp; Falkner" country="Iran" elevation="1550" location="Arangeh" municipality="Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB2A8655882D6FDBD" box="[682,724,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data, collected on
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB3EC6558846BFDBD" box="[1006,1129,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-06-24">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB3EC6558846BFDBD" box="[1006,1129,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-06-24">24.vi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB47765588595FDBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202432" box="[1141,1431,547,573]" collectingDate="1972-06-04" collectingDateMax="1972-06-06" collectingDateMin="1972-06-01" collectorName="Ebert &amp; Falkner" country="Iran" elevation="1550" location="Arangeh" municipality="Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB4776558849DFDBD" box="[1141,1183,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB52965588595FDBD" box="[1323,1431,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-06-04">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB52965588595FDBD" box="[1323,1431,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-06-04">4.vi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB0D8653D812CFDE0" bold="true" box="[218,302,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250439FF9DB0D8653D812CFDE0" box="[218,302,582,608]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SMNK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB13F653C814EFD05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202439" collectingDate="1972-06-01" collectingDateMax="1972-06-06" collectingDateMin="1972-06-01" collectorName="Ebert &amp; Falkner" country="Iran" elevation="1550" location="Arangeh" municipality="Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB13F653C8169FDE1" box="[317,363,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB17A653C81A1FDE1" box="[376,419,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, N-Iran,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB20F653C8254FDE1" box="[525,598,583,609]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elburs</collectingRegion>
mts.,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0439FF9DB29F653C82DAFDE1" box="[669,728,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020439FF9DB2DD653C833EFDE1" box="[735,828,583,609]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Teheran</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB345653C83A8FDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB345653C83A8FDE1" box="[839,938,583,609]" country="Iran" municipality="Prov." name="Arangeh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Alborz">Arangeh</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20439FF9DB3B5653D8467FDE1" box="[951,1125,582,609]" location="Karaj" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB3B5653D83FDFDE1" box="[951,1023,582,609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
N Karaj
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB473653D84C8FDE1" box="[1137,1226,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB473653D84C8FDE1" box="[1137,1226,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB4D5653C8564FDE1" box="[1239,1382,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-06-01" valueMax="1972-06-06" valueMin="1972-06-01">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB4D5653C8564FDE1" box="[1239,1382,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-06-01" valueMax="1972-06-06" valueMin="1972-06-01">1.–6.vi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB095651080D6FD05" box="[151,212,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ebert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB0F76510814EFD05" box="[245,332,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Falkner</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB170651181C2FD04" bold="true" box="[370,448,618,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SMNS</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB1CE65108482FD05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202482" box="[460,1152,618,645]" collectingDate="1975-06-14" collectorName="W Azarbeyjan &amp; Abai" country="Iran" location="Sardasht" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB1CE651081F5FD05" box="[460,503,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB20365108228FD05" box="[513,554,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB23C65118272FD05" box="[574,624,618,645]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
]
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB27E6510831CFD05" box="[636,798,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W Azarbeyjan</collectorName>
,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB32565108388FD05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB32565108388FD05" box="[807,906,619,645]" country="Iran" name="Sardasht" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sardasht</location>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB3976511840DFD05" box="[917,1039,618,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1975-06-14">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB3976511840DFD05" box="[917,1039,618,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1975-06-14">14.vi.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB44465108482FD05" box="[1094,1152,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abai</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB48865108380FD29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202317" collectingDate="1992-08-05" collectingDateMax="1992-08-06" collectingDateMin="1992-08-05" collectorName="Parch. &amp; Badii" country="Iran" elevation="1440" location="Vayeghan" municipality="Kaleibar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB488651084B1FD05" box="[1162,1203,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB4C4651184FAFD05" box="[1222,1272,618,645]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
]
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB5076510859AFD05" box="[1285,1432,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E Azarbaijan</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0439FF9DB09565F480FBFD29" box="[151,249,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kaleibar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB10565F4817AFD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB10565F4817AFD29" box="[263,376,655,681]" country="Iran" municipality="Kaleibar" name="Vayeghan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vayeghan</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB18565F481E3FD29" box="[391,481,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1440.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB18565F481E3FD29" box="[391,481,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB1F265F5828DFD29" box="[496,655,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1992-08-05" valueMax="1992-08-06" valueMin="1992-08-05">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB1F265F5828DFD29" box="[496,655,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1992-08-05" valueMax="1992-08-06" valueMin="1992-08-05">5.–6.viii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB2D365F4831BFD29" box="[721,793,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Parch.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB34065F48380FD29" box="[834,898,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Badii</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0439FF9DB39365F4817DFD4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202536" collectingDate="1972-06-02" collectorName="Ebert" country="Iran" elevation="1550" location="Arangueh" municipality="Tehran-Karaj" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB39365F483C2FD29" box="[913,960,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB3D465F5840AFD29" box="[982,1032,654,681]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
]
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0439FF9DB41B65F484B3FD29" box="[1049,1201,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tehran-Karaj</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0439FF9DB4BF65F4852CFD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60426FF9CB0956146823AFD05:C331603B0439FF9DB4BF65F4852CFD29" box="[1213,1326,655,681]" country="Iran" municipality="Tehran-Karaj" name="Arangueh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arangueh</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB53F65F58595FD29" box="[1341,1431,654,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30439FF9DB53F65F58595FD29" box="[1341,1431,654,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200439FF9DB09565C88101FD4D" box="[151,259,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-06-02">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80439FF9DB09565C88101FD4D" box="[151,259,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-06-02">2.vi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360439FF9DB13D65C8817DFD4D" box="[319,383,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ebert</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB1C865C88222FD4D" bold="true" box="[458,544,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250439FF9DB1C865C88222FD4D" box="[458,544,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HMIM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00439FF9DB0C565AD827AFD71" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,632,726,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB0C565AD8200FD71" bold="true" box="[199,514,726,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Specimen studied total:
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB1E465AC8200FD71" box="[486,514,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">55</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
♂,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690439FF9DB22E65AD8270FD71" box="[556,626,726,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB22E65AD8256FD70" bold="true" box="[556,596,726,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">112</emphasis>
♀
</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0439FF9DB09561FC8381F91F" box="[151,899,1671,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<caption id="929166680439FF9DB09561FC8381F91F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7093485" box="[151,899,1671,1696]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093485/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,207,1671,1695]" targetBox="[278,1310,777,1640]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="C65136E00439FF9DB09561FC8381F91F" blockId="16.[151,899,1671,1696]" box="[151,899,1671,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB09561FC80EBF91F" bold="true" box="[151,233,1671,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MAP 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630439FF9DB18961FC8331F920" authority="(CHRISTOPH, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[395,819,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieversi">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB18961FC8276F91F" box="[395,628,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rhodostrophia sieversi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110439FF9DB28161F3832EF920" author="Christoph, H." box="[643,812,1672,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref45931" refString="Christoph, H. (1882) Zwei neue Schmetterlinge aus Persien. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17, 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1882">CHRISTOPH, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB35161F3837DF91F" box="[851,895,1672,1695]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0439FF9CB0C5618A848CFE09" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C65136E00439FF9DB0C5618A8584F81C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1777,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB0C5618A81D1F88B" bold="true" box="[199,467,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650439FF9DB1E561898268F88C" box="[487,618,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
) Wingspan
<quantity id="01169B050439FF9DB2F96189837EF88C" box="[763,892,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="29.0">29–39 mm</quantity>
. Forewing termen slightly convex (
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630439FF9DB5266189859EF88B" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1316,1436,1778,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB5266189859EF88B" box="[1316,1436,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. auctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differing in straight or slightly concave termen). Upper- and underside of wings yellow-orange with a dominant pink postmedial band on all wings, subterminal area suffused with pink scales; antemedial line hardly visible; discal spots pink, round, large (this colour combination is unique and does not allow confusion with any other Iranian
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630439FF9DB09560F9813EF81C" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,316,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB09560F9813EF81C" box="[151,316,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated. Male hindtibia with three spurs, pseudospur absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00439FF9CB0C560DD838CFF55" blockId="16.[151,1437,1777,2021]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB0C560DD816EF840" box="[199,364,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650439FF9DB17860DD81CEF840" box="[378,460,1957,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 63-65" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-34@48.[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 63-65. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 63. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Golestan, g.p. 668 R. Trusch); Fig. 64. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 656 R. Trusch); Fig. 65. R. sieversi (Iran, prov. Tehran, Arange, g.p. 605 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378587/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
) with a long uncus (but much shorter and thicker than that in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630439FF9DB47D60DD84F0F83F" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1151,1266,1958,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB47D60DD84F0F83F" box="[1151,1266,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. auctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650439FF9DB50260DD8540F840" box="[1280,1346,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-45@11.[151,1436,237,1374]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic comparison of the uncus of Iranian Rhodostrophia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378574/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); apical part of uncus fusiform (in contrast to all other
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630439FF9DB2AE60B183A9F864" box="[684,939,1994,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20439FF9DB2AE60B18353F864" box="[684,849,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700439FF9DB3D060B18400F864" box="[978,1026,1994,2020]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
, see genitalia plates); valva apically clefted, tongue-shaped elongated, subapically spinulose; sacculus part of valva folded ventrad over the valva. Male sternum A8 bilobed (octavals much larger than those in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630438FF9CB30867C0837FFF54" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[778,893,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20438FF9CB30867C0837FFF54" box="[778,893,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. auctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00438FF9CB0C567A480C1FEC1" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20438FF9CB0C567A48185FF79" box="[199,391,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650438FF9CB19567A481E8FF79" box="[407,490,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
) with an oval, membranous, corpus bursae (twice as large as in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630438FF9CB4C767A48538FF78" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1221,1338,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20438FF9CB4C767A48538FF78" box="[1221,1338,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. auctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ductus bursae chitinized, funnel-shaped towards ovipositor (its anterior part much narrower than that in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630438FF9CB4C56678853BFE9C" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1223,1337,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20438FF9CB4C56678853BFE9C" box="[1223,1337,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. auctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650438FF9CB572667880B4FEC1" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00438FF9CB0C56631848CFE09" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20438FF9CB0C56631816AFEE5" bold="true" box="[199,360,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Genetic data.</emphasis>
Two BINs: BOLD:AAC9459 (
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700438FF9CB2CD66308321FEE6" box="[719,803,331,358]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) and BOLD: ABZ7093 (
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700438FF9CB44066308476FEE5" box="[1090,1140,331,357]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
), diverging by 2.0% from each other. Nearest species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630438FF9CB1D666148248FE09" baseAuthorityName="PETAGNA" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[468,586,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20438FF9CB1D666148248FE09" box="[468,586,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. calabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6.5%) and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630438FF9CB2D666148345FE08" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[724,839,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctata">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20438FF9CB2D666148345FE08" box="[724,839,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. auctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7.6%) (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650438FF9CB3A96614840AFE09" box="[939,1032,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[239,1349,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 119. Neighbour joining tree (COI, 5’; Kimura 2) showing the relationships between different species and subspecies of Iranian Rhodostrophia, including non-Iranian nearest neighboring species R. calabra, R. cinerascens, R. jacularia, R. praecisaria, R. staudingeri and R. skulei added for comparison. Width of triangles refer to sample size, depth of triangles to genetic variation, distance from common nodes to the genetic distance to a hypothetical common ancestor (as inferred by the algorithm); scale bar = 1%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378613/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
&amp; Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0438FF9CB0C566E9823AFD05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C65136E00438FF9CB0C566E9842FFE76" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20438FF9CB0C566E9815BFE2C" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650438FF9CB16A66E881B7FE2D" box="[360,437,403,429]" captionStart="MAP 3" captionStartId="16.[151,207,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,777,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-348@16.[277,1310,777,1648]" captionText="MAP 3. Distribution of Rhodostrophia sieversi (CHRISTOPH, 1882) in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093485/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Map 3</figureCitation>
). East Mediterranean species, distributed mainly in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700438FF9CB3FE66E8844FFE2D" box="[1020,1101,403,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700438FF9CB4BD66E884EDFE2D" box="[1215,1263,403,429]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, Transcaucasus and Caucasus into north-western and northern
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700438FF9CB2A666CC82D3FE51" box="[676,721,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
(provinces Azarbaygan-e Garbi, Azarbaygan-e Sharqi,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020438FF9CB54266CC859AFE51" box="[1344,1432,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020438FF9CB09566A080EAFE75" box="[151,232,475,501]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020438FF9CB0F166A08145FE75" box="[243,327,475,501]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020438FF9CB15066A081CAFE75" box="[338,456,475,501]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kordestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020438FF9CB1D066A08232FE75" box="[466,560,475,501]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Teheran</collectingRegion>
; eastwards not exceeding the central
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020438FF9CB3CC66A08423FE76" box="[974,1057,475,502]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Alborz</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00438FF9CB0C56685823AFD05" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20438FF9CB0C5668581E2FD98" bold="true" box="[199,480,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Life history and habitat</emphasis>
. Biology and larval stages unknown, according to examined material, Amsel collected this species in oak forest (Quercetum). Univoltine, in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700438FF9CB2F06558831DFDBD" box="[754,799,547,573]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
from early May to mid-July. In eastern Europe (
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700438FF9CB53D65588597FDBE" box="[1343,1429,547,574]" name="Croatia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Croatia</collectingCountry>
) recorded from sea-level, in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700438FF9CB1C8653C8218FDE1" box="[458,538,583,609]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and Transcaucasus up to
<quantity id="01169B050438FF9CB335653C838EFDE1" box="[823,908,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110438FF9CB398653C8455FDE1" author="Hausmann, A." box="[922,1111,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700438FF9CB485653C84B5FDE1" box="[1159,1207,583,609]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
, the specimens were collected from
<quantity id="01169B050438FF9CB14365108194FD05" box="[321,406,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
up to
<quantity id="01169B050438FF9CB1DE65118236FD05" box="[476,564,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

1560
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<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B09566E982D2FE2C" ID-CoL="9B3CZ" authority="Schwingenschuss, 1939" authorityName="Schwingenschuss" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,720,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B09566E982D2FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,720,402,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B09566E981AAFE2D" bold="true" box="[151,424,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhodostrophia iranica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110431FF95B1B266E982D2FE2C" author="Schwingenschuss, L." box="[432,720,402,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="200 - 210" refId="ref47004" refString="Schwingenschuss, L. (1939) Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna von Iran (Persien) insbesondere des Elbursgebirges in Nordiran. (Fortsetzung). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 53, 200 - 210." type="journal article" year="1939">Schwingenschuss, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0431FF95B09566CC81D0FE52" box="[151,466,438,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="C65136E00431FF95B09566CC81D0FE52" blockId="24.[151,720,402,466]" box="[151,466,438,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B09D66CC8123FE51" box="[159,289,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 23-43" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,189,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-34@46.[226,1361,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 23-43. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 23-24: R. bahara (both from Iran, prov. Fars, 23. Shiraz, Lectotype; 24. Sine-Sefid, Paralectotype); Figs 25-28: R. iranica (all from Iran, 25-26. prov. Tehran, Shemshak; 27. prov. Qazvin, Gardaneh Alamut; 28. prov. Alborz, Gatchsar); Figs 29-30: R. tumulosa (both from Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeva Boyerahmad, Yasuj, Sisakht); Figs 31-34: R. tabestana (all from Iran, 31-32. prov. Fars, Mian Kotal, (31) Holotype; 32 (Paratype); 33-34. prov. Fars, Tange Surkh (both paratype)); Figs 35-37: R. lenis (35.-36. From Afghanistan, Khurd-Kabul, SE Kabul; 37. Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Kuhe Surkh); Figs 38-40: R. nesam (38-39. prov. Fars, Tale-Khosrow, both paratypes; 40. prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Sisakht); Figs 41-43: R. nesam syn. fusca (41-42. prov. Sistan-o-Baluchistan, Takhte Malek, both Paratypes; prov. Kerman, Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378579/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 25–28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B12E66CC8148FE51" box="[300,330,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 66-69" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[225,1363,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 66-69. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 66. R. terrestraria (fig. 66.1, terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., paratype, Iran, prov. Fars, Didegan, g.p. 590 R. Trusch; Fig. 66.2. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Iran, Semnan Shahkuh-e Bala, g.p. 2358 H. Rajaei); Fig. 67. R. bahara, Lectotype (Iran, prov. Fars, Shiraz, g.p. RMS 5766 G. Ebert); Fig. 68. R. iranica (Iran, prov. Tehran, Gachsar, g.p. 585 R. Trusch); Fig. 69. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 582 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. details of different part of genitalia as following: 66-1d and 66-2d, details of apical part of valva; 67d (gn.), gnathos; 59d, apical part of aedeagus; 69d, apical part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378593/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B15466CD8176FE51" box="[342,372,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">85</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B18266CC81CBFE52" box="[384,457,439,466]" captionStart="MAP 6" captionStartId="25.[151,207,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,345,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-85@25.[277,1310,345,1216]" captionText="MAP 6. Distribution of Rhodostrophia iranica SCHWINGENSCHUSS, 1939 in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093498/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Map 6</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B095668082CEFD93" ID-CoL="9B3CZ" authority="Schwingenschuss, 1939" authorityName="Schwingenschuss" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,716,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="badiaria" subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B095668081D7FD93" box="[151,469,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhodostrophia badiaria iranica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110431FF95B1DB668082CEFD93" author="Schwingenschuss, L." box="[473,716,507,531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="200 - 210" refId="ref47004" refString="Schwingenschuss, L. (1939) Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna von Iran (Persien) insbesondere des Elbursgebirges in Nordiran. (Fortsetzung). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 53, 200 - 210." type="journal article" year="1939">Schwingenschuss, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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[
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, 2600–3100, 3. –
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<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B30F65428354FDD0" box="[781,854,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">iranica</emphasis>
Schwingen.
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', '46/803', g.p. (
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) 691/2012
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B5146542857FFDD0" box="[1302,1405,568,592]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. Trusch</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B5856542859EFDD0" box="[1415,1436,569,592]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">In</collectorName>
ANLW.
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<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B0C565E681C5FD37" bold="true" box="[199,455,669,695]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Records in literature.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B1CC65E6841EFD37" ID-CoL="9B3CZ" authority=": Scoble (1999: 822)" authorityName="Scoble" authorityPageNumber="822" authorityYear="1999" box="[462,1052,669,696]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="badiaria" subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B1CC65E68331FD37" box="[462,819,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhodostrophia badiaria iranica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110431FF95B34065E6841EFD37" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[834,1052,669,695]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref47038" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vol. 1 and 2. CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999: 822)</bibRefCitation>
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.
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B42565E68166FD5B" ID-CoL="9B3CZ" authority=": Scoble &amp; Hausmann (2007)" authorityName="Scoble &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B42565E68526FD37" box="[1063,1316,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhodostrophia iranica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110431FF95B53165E68166FD5B" author="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref47088" refString="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) [updated]. Online list of valid and availabel names of the Geometridae of the World, [http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm] Page visited 25 January 2016." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110431FF95B16D65BA828AFD5B" author="Muller, B. &amp; Erlacher, S. &amp; Hausmann, A. &amp; Rajaei, H. &amp; Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P." box="[367,648,705,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref46648" refString="Muller, B., Erlacher, S., Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (2019) Ennominae II. In: Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (Eds.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe, 6, 906 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004387485 _ 001" type="book" year="2019">
Müller
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B1C165B981F9FD5B" box="[451,507,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 844)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0431FF95B0C5659E8258FB78" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C65136E00431FF95B0C5659E8111FB54" blockId="24.[151,1437,669,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B0C5659E822CFD7F" bold="true" box="[199,558,741,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0431FF95B233659E8220FCA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202554" collectingDate="1972-08-17" collectorName="Ebert &amp; R. Trusch" elevation="2800" location="Prov. Tehran" municipality="Elburs-Mts." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B233659E8258FC80" box="[561,602,741,768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, N-Iran,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0431FF95B2BA659E8343FD7F" box="[696,833,741,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elburs-Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0431FF95B34A659D83D7FD7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60431FF94B09566E9818DFEC1:C331603B0431FF95B34A659D83D7FD7F" box="[840,981,741,768]" municipality="Elburs-Mts." name="Prov. Tehran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prov.Tehran</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20431FF95B3DF659E84ABFD7F" box="[989,1193,741,768]" location="Gatschsar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B3DF659E8423FD7F" box="[989,1057,741,768]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
E Gatschsar
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B4B3659E8507FC80" box="[1201,1285,741,768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30431FF95B4B3659E8507FC80" box="[1201,1285,741,768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200431FF95B50C659E8595FD7F" box="[1294,1431,741,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1972-08-17">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80431FF95B50C659E8595FD7F" box="[1294,1431,741,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1972-08-17">17.viii.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B0C564728105FCA3" box="[199,263,777,803]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ebert</collectorName>
, g.p. 585/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B1B064718220FCA3" box="[434,546,777,804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. Trusch</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0431FF95B22F647284CAFCC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202332" accessionNumber="ZSM 33882" collectingDate="2003-07-24" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Trusch" country="Iran" elevation="2860" latitude="36.033333" location="Prov." longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="51.466667" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tehran">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B22F64728254FCA4" box="[557,598,777,804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700431FF95B26664718296FCA4" box="[612,660,778,804]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C331603B0431FF95B29C647182DBFCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60431FF94B09566E9818DFEC1:C331603B0431FF95B29C647182DBFCA4" box="[670,729,778,804]" country="Iran" latitude="36.033333" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="51.466667" name="Prov." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Tehran">Prov.</location>
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B2DC6472832CFCA3" box="[734,814,777,803]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tehran</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B33B64728386FCA3" box="[825,900,777,803]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elburz</collectingRegion>
mts.,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20431FF95B3C5647284C7FCA3" box="[967,1221,777,804]" location="Shemshak" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B3C564728402FCA3" box="[967,1024,777,803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NNW Shemshak
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B4D264728524FCA4" box="[1232,1318,777,804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2860.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30431FF95B4D264728524FCA4" box="[1232,1318,777,804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2860.0">2860 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270431FF95B5306471859BFCA3" box="[1330,1433,777,804]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="36.033333">N 36°02'</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270431FF95B095645580FEFCC8" box="[151,252,813,840]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="51.466667">E 51°28'</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B25010200431FF95B10B64568189FCC7" box="[265,395,813,839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-07-24">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80431FF95B10B64568189FCC7" box="[265,395,813,839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-07-24">24.vii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B1C164568202FCC7" box="[451,512,813,839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ebert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B22464568274FCC7" box="[550,630,813,839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Trusch</collectorName>
, g.p. 646/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B3256455839BFCC7" box="[807,921,813,840]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. Trusch</collectorName>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250431FF95B43E64568474FCC7" box="[1084,1142,813,839]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33882
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0431FF95B4D664568364FCEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202627" collectingDate="1977-08-12" collectingDateMax="1977-08-13" collectingDateMin="1977-08-12" collectorName="W. Thomas" country="Iran" elevation="3000" location="Shemshak" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B4D664568500FCC8" box="[1236,1282,813,840]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700431FF95B50D6455853DFCC8" box="[1295,1343,814,840]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B54E6456859AFCC7" box="[1356,1432,813,839]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elburs</collectingRegion>
, vic.
<location id="C331603B0431FF95B0C9642A8143FCEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60431FF94B09566E9818DFEC1:C331603B0431FF95B0C9642A8143FCEB" box="[203,321,849,875]" country="Iran" name="Shemshak" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Alborz">Shemshak</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B17B642A81D6FCEC" box="[377,468,849,876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30431FF95B17B642A81D6FCEC" box="[377,468,849,876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200431FF95B1E1642A829FFCEB" box="[483,669,849,875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1977-08-12" valueMax="1977-08-13" valueMin="1977-08-12">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80431FF95B1E1642A829FFCEB" box="[483,669,849,875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1977-08-12" valueMax="1977-08-13" valueMin="1977-08-12">12.–13.viii.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B2DD64298364FCEB" box="[735,870,849,876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">W. Thomas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0431FF95B376642A81B8FC33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202569" accessionNumber="ZSM 33881" collectingDate="2006-07-17" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; H. Rajaei" country="Iran" elevation="3250" latitude="36.022667" location="Shemshak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.42714" municipality="Dizin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B376642A83A1FCEC" box="[884,931,849,876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B3B1642A83E2FCEC" box="[947,992,849,876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, N-Iran,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B44F642A849AFCEB" box="[1101,1176,849,875]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elburz</collectingRegion>
mts. N
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B4F8642A8556FCEB" box="[1274,1364,849,875]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Teheran</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0431FF95B55C642A859EFCEB" box="[1374,1436,849,875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dizin</collectingMunicipality>
vic.-
<location id="C331603B0431FF95B0C7640E813DFC0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60431FF94B09566E9818DFEC1:C331603B0431FF95B0C7640E813DFC0F" box="[197,319,885,911]" country="Iran" latitude="36.022667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.42714" municipality="Dizin" name="Shemshak" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Alborz">Shemshak</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270431FF95B14F640D81F2FC0F" box="[333,496,885,912]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="36.022667">N 36°01'21.6''</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270431FF95B1FC640D8299FC10" box="[510,667,885,912]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="37.7" value="51.42714">E 51°25'37.7''</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B2A7640E82FCFC10" box="[677,766,885,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3250.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30431FF95B2A7640E82FCFC10" box="[677,766,885,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3250.0">3250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200431FF95B30E640E838CFC0F" box="[780,910,885,911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-17">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80431FF95B30E640E838CFC0F" box="[780,910,885,911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-17">17.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B3CC640D8442FC0F" box="[974,1088,885,912]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. Trusch</collectorName>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B489640E849FFC0F" box="[1163,1181,885,911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 2373/2020
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B530640E859AFC0F" box="[1330,1432,885,911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.Rajaei</collectorName>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250431FF95B12D64E2816BFC33" box="[303,361,921,947]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33881
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0431FF95B1CA64E181E8FC57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202689" collectingDate="2006-07-18" collectorName="R. Trusch" country="Iran" elevation="3380" latitude="36.024193" location="Trusch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.42647" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B1CA64E181F4FC34" box="[456,502,922,948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B20164E2822DFC34" box="[515,559,921,948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, id.,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270431FF95B26E64E1830CFC33" box="[620,782,921,948]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="27.1" value="36.024193">N 36°01'27.1''</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270431FF95B31E64E183B9FC34" box="[796,955,921,948]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="35.3" value="51.42647">E 51°25'35.3''</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B3CB64E28420FC34" box="[969,1058,921,948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3380.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30431FF95B3CB64E28420FC34" box="[969,1058,921,948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3380.0">3380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200431FF95B43264E284B3FC33" box="[1072,1201,921,947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-18">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80431FF95B43264E284B3FC33" box="[1072,1201,921,947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-18">18.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, LF., leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B52464E1859AFC33" box="[1318,1432,921,948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. Trusch</collectorName>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B0D164C680F8FC58" box="[211,250,957,984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
) 644/2005 R.
<location id="C331603B0431FF95B19864C681E8FC57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60431FF94B09566E9818DFEC1:C331603B0431FF95B19864C681E8FC57" box="[410,490,957,983]" country="Iran" latitude="36.024193" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.42647" name="Trusch" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Alborz">Trusch</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0431FF95B1F764C681C1FC7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202691" collectingDate="2006-07-20" collectorName="R. Trusch" country="Iran" elevation="3730" latitude="36.013943" location="Trusch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.420307" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B1F764C68223FC58" box="[501,545,957,984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B22E64C68254FC58" box="[556,598,957,984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, id.,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270431FF95B28F64C5832CFC58" box="[653,814,957,984]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="50.2" value="36.013943">N 36°00'50.2''</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270431FF95B33B64C583D1FC58" box="[825,979,957,984]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="13.1" value="51.420307">E 51°25'13.1''</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B3D864C68432FC58" box="[986,1072,957,984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3730.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30431FF95B3D864C68432FC58" box="[986,1072,957,984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3730.0">3730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200431FF95B43E64C684BCFC57" box="[1084,1214,957,983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-20">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80431FF95B43E64C684BCFC57" box="[1084,1214,957,983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-20">20.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B4FA64C5856AFC57" box="[1272,1384,957,984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. Trusch</collectorName>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B0A0649A80CEFC7C" box="[162,204,993,1020]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
) 635/2005 R.
<location id="C331603B0431FF95B171649A81C1FC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60431FF94B09566E9818DFEC1:C331603B0431FF95B171649A81C1FC7B" box="[371,451,993,1019]" country="Iran" latitude="36.013943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.420307" name="Trusch" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Alborz">Trusch</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0431FF95B1D3649A837FFB9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202414" collectingDate="2012-05-25" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="Wolfgang &amp; Martina &amp; Anja ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="2200" location="Nordseite" municipality="Gardaneh-je Alamout" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qazvin">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B1D3649A81FEFC7C" box="[465,508,993,1020]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700431FF95B20E6499823EFC7C" box="[524,572,994,1020]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B24B649A829FFC7B" box="[585,669,993,1019]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20431FF95B2D0649A83A4FC7B" box="[722,934,993,1020]" location="Qazvin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B2D0649A8319FC7B" box="[722,795,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NE
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B350649A83A4FC7B" box="[850,934,993,1019]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0431FF95B3B1649A84A4FC7B" box="[947,1190,993,1019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gardaneh-je Alamout</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="C331603B0431FF95B4B5649A8528FC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60431FF94B09566E9818DFEC1:C331603B0431FF95B4B5649A8528FC7C" box="[1207,1322,993,1020]" country="Iran" municipality="Gardaneh-je Alamout" name="Nordseite" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Qazvin">Nordseite</location>
),
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B53D649A8595FC7C" box="[1343,1431,993,1020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30431FF95B53D649A8595FC7C" box="[1343,1431,993,1020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200431FF95B095637E8108FBA0" box="[151,266,1029,1056]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-05-25">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80431FF95B095637E8108FBA0" box="[151,266,1029,1056]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-05-25">25.5.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B144637E81B5FB9F" box="[326,439,1029,1055]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wolfgang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B1C0637E821CFB9F" box="[450,542,1029,1055]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Martina</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B22A637E82DFFBA0" box="[552,733,1029,1056]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anja ten Hagen</collectorName>
; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B32B637E837FFB9F" bold="true" box="[809,893,1029,1055]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250431FF95B32B637E837FFB9F" box="[809,893,1029,1055]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SMNK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0431FF95B38E637E83F9FBC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202692" collectingDate="2006-07-18" collectorName="R. Trusch" country="Iran" elevation="3250" latitude="36.022667" location="Shemshak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.42714" municipality="Dizin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B38E637E83BAFBA0" box="[908,952,1029,1056]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, N-Iran,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B41C637E846BFB9F" box="[1054,1129,1029,1055]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elburz</collectingRegion>
mts. N
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B4C1637E851FFB9F" box="[1219,1309,1029,1055]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Teheran</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0431FF95B526637E8560FB9F" box="[1316,1378,1029,1055]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dizin</collectingMunicipality>
vic.-
<location id="C331603B0431FF95B0956352810FFBC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60431FF94B09566E9818DFEC1:C331603B0431FF95B0956352810FFBC3" box="[151,269,1065,1091]" country="Iran" latitude="36.022667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.42714" municipality="Dizin" name="Shemshak" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Alborz">Shemshak</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270431FF95B11B635181B8FBC3" box="[281,442,1065,1092]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="36.022667">N 36°01'21.6''</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270431FF95B1C463518263FBC4" box="[454,609,1065,1092]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="37.7" value="51.42714">E 51°25'37.7''</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B26B635282C2FBC4" box="[617,704,1065,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3250.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30431FF95B26B635282C2FBC4" box="[617,704,1065,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3250.0">3250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200431FF95B2CE6352834CFBC3" box="[716,846,1065,1091]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-18">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80431FF95B2CE6352834CFBC3" box="[716,846,1065,1091]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-18">18.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B388635183F9FBC3" box="[906,1019,1065,1092]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. Trusch</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B40563528433FBC4" box="[1031,1073,1065,1092]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, id.
<date id="B25010200431FF95B461635284E4FBC3" box="[1123,1254,1065,1091]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-20">20.vii.2006</date>
; in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B50D6352855FFBC3" bold="true" box="[1295,1373,1065,1091]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SMNS</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0431FF95B5696352831CFB0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202612" accessionNumber="ZSM 33880" collectingDate="2005-06-14" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Trusch" country="Iran" elevation="2350" location="Tarom" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zanjan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B56963528597FBC4" box="[1387,1429,1065,1092]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700431FF95B095633580C5FBE8" box="[151,199,1102,1128]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iran</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B11363368160FBE7" box="[273,354,1101,1127]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B16F633681C6FBE8" box="[365,452,1101,1128]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2350.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30431FF95B16F633681C6FBE8" box="[365,452,1101,1128]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-Alborz range,
<location id="C331603B0431FF95B293633582D8FBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60431FF94B09566E9818DFEC1:C331603B0431FF95B293633582D8FBE8" box="[657,730,1102,1128]" country="Iran" name="Tarom" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Zanjan">Tarom</location>
vic.,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20431FF95B31A63368403FBE7" box="[792,1025,1101,1128]" location="Zanjan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B31A6336835DFBE7" box="[792,863,1101,1127]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NE of
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B3B263368403FBE7" box="[944,1025,1101,1127]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
, 13.–
<date id="B25010200431FF95B43A633684BFFBE8" box="[1080,1213,1101,1128]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-06-14">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80431FF95B43A633684BFFBE8" box="[1080,1213,1101,1128]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-06-14">14.06.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B4FB6335855DFBE7" box="[1273,1375,1101,1128]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. Gyulai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B583633580DAFB0B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. Garai</collectorName>
, g.p. 694/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B187630981F7FB0B" box="[389,501,1137,1164]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. Trusch</collectorName>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250431FF95B291630A82CFFB0B" box="[659,717,1137,1163]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33880
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0431FF95B32B630A850FFB2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202454" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="E. Pfeiffer &amp; W. Forster" country="Iran" county="Tacht" elevation="1363" location="Sardab-Tal" municipality="Suleiman" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B32B630A8357FB0C" box="[809,853,1137,1164]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B363630A8389FB0C" box="[865,907,1137,1164]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700431FF95B39A630A83DEFB0B" box="[920,988,1137,1163]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Persia</collectingCountry>
sept.
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B41D630A846AFB0B" box="[1055,1128,1137,1163]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elburs</collectingRegion>
mts. c.s.,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0431FF95B4DA630A8514FB0B" box="[1240,1302,1137,1163]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tacht</collectingCounty>
i
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0431FF95B52E630A859BFB0B" box="[1324,1433,1137,1163]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Suleiman</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0431FF95B09563EE8113FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60431FF94B09566E9818DFEC1:C331603B0431FF95B09563EE8113FB2F" box="[151,273,1173,1199]" country="Iran" county="Tacht" municipality="Suleiman" name="Sardab-Tal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Alborz">Särdab-Tal</location>
(
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B12263EE819CFB30" box="[288,414,1173,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vandarban</collectorName>
),
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B1B063EE8231FB30" box="[434,563,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3625" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.025" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1362.5" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="25.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30431FF95B1B063EE8231FB30" box="[434,563,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3625" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.025" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1362.5" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="25.0">25–2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 14.–18.vii.[19]37; leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B34063ED83B4FB2F" box="[834,950,1173,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Pfeiffer</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360431FF95B3D863ED8450FB30" box="[986,1106,1174,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">W. Forster</collectorName>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B49863EE84C2FB30" box="[1178,1216,1173,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250431FF95B4D163EE850FFB2F" box="[1235,1293,1173,1199]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
G-12536; in coll.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B0CD63C2810EFB53" bold="true" box="[207,268,1209,1235]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250431FF95B0CD63C2810EFB53" box="[207,268,1209,1235]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00431FF95B0C563A68258FB78" blockId="24.[151,1437,669,2027]" box="[199,602,1245,1272]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Specimen studied total:
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B1D763A6820DFB78" box="[469,527,1245,1272]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B1D763A681F3FB77" bold="true" box="[469,497,1245,1271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">20</emphasis>
♂
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690431FF95B21963A68256FB78" box="[539,596,1245,1272]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B21963A68235FB77" bold="true" box="[539,567,1245,1271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">10</emphasis>
♀
</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0431FF95B0C5627A81C3F86B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C65136E00431FF95B0C5627A81F1FA74" blockId="24.[151,1437,669,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B0C5627A81D2FA9B" bold="true" box="[199,464,1281,1307]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B1E0627A8265FA9C" box="[482,615,1281,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 23-43" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,189,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-34@46.[226,1361,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 23-43. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 23-24: R. bahara (both from Iran, prov. Fars, 23. Shiraz, Lectotype; 24. Sine-Sefid, Paralectotype); Figs 25-28: R. iranica (all from Iran, 25-26. prov. Tehran, Shemshak; 27. prov. Qazvin, Gardaneh Alamut; 28. prov. Alborz, Gatchsar); Figs 29-30: R. tumulosa (both from Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeva Boyerahmad, Yasuj, Sisakht); Figs 31-34: R. tabestana (all from Iran, 31-32. prov. Fars, Mian Kotal, (31) Holotype; 32 (Paratype); 33-34. prov. Fars, Tange Surkh (both paratype)); Figs 35-37: R. lenis (35.-36. From Afghanistan, Khurd-Kabul, SE Kabul; 37. Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Kuhe Surkh); Figs 38-40: R. nesam (38-39. prov. Fars, Tale-Khosrow, both paratypes; 40. prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Sisakht); Figs 41-43: R. nesam syn. fusca (41-42. prov. Sistan-o-Baluchistan, Takhte Malek, both Paratypes; prov. Kerman, Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378579/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 25–28</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B2F5627A8377FA9C" box="[759,885,1281,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="29.0">29–36 mm</quantity>
. Wings and body concolorous with yellow-grey to sand-white colour. Forewing with antemedial, postmedial and subterminal lines dark brown; hindwing with postmedial and subterminal lines dark brown; all lines are thin, uneven and broken (the pattern is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B0B462158125FA07" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[182,295,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B0B462158125FA07" box="[182,295,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. bahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Discal spot very small on forewing, hardly visible on hindwing (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B4B162158526FA07" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[1203,1316,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B4B162158526FA07" box="[1203,1316,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. bahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with large and dominant dark brown dot or streak on forewings and tiny dot on hindwing). Underside of wings lighter than upperside, glossy; subterminal line on both fore- and hindwing visible. Male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated. Male hindtibia with four spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00431FF95B0C5628684EFF9E0" blockId="24.[151,1437,669,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
This species may be confused with some other Iranian species of the
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B3DC6286843CF997" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[990,1086,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B3DC6286843CF997" box="[990,1086,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">badiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, especially with
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B0956159810BF9BB" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,265,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B0956159810BF9BB" box="[151,265,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. bahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B146615981CEF9BB" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[324,460,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulosa">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B146615981CEF9BB" box="[324,460,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. tumulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Examination of genitalia enables a confident determination in any case, but also the consideration of the restricted occurrence only in the high elevations in the
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020431FF95B3E0613E8432F9DF" box="[994,1072,1605,1631]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alborz</collectingRegion>
mountain range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00431FF95B0C561128150F8B8" blockId="24.[151,1437,669,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B0C56112816FF903" box="[199,365,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B17F611281CDF904" box="[381,463,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 66-69" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[225,1363,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 66-69. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 66. R. terrestraria (fig. 66.1, terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., paratype, Iran, prov. Fars, Didegan, g.p. 590 R. Trusch; Fig. 66.2. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Iran, Semnan Shahkuh-e Bala, g.p. 2358 H. Rajaei); Fig. 67. R. bahara, Lectotype (Iran, prov. Fars, Shiraz, g.p. RMS 5766 G. Ebert); Fig. 68. R. iranica (Iran, prov. Tehran, Gachsar, g.p. 585 R. Trusch); Fig. 69. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 582 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. details of different part of genitalia as following: 66-1d and 66-2d, details of apical part of valva; 67d (gn.), gnathos; 59d, apical part of aedeagus; 69d, apical part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378593/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
) with baseball-bat-shaped uncus, gradually getting narrower towards base (similar to, but slightly longer than the uncus in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B23161F582A1F927" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[563,675,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B23161F582A1F927" box="[563,675,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. bahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B2BE61F68306F927" box="[700,772,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-45@11.[151,1436,237,1374]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic comparison of the uncus of Iranian Rhodostrophia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378574/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B31361F68359F928" box="[785,859,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 66-69" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[225,1363,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 66-69. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 66. R. terrestraria (fig. 66.1, terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., paratype, Iran, prov. Fars, Didegan, g.p. 590 R. Trusch; Fig. 66.2. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Iran, Semnan Shahkuh-e Bala, g.p. 2358 H. Rajaei); Fig. 67. R. bahara, Lectotype (Iran, prov. Fars, Shiraz, g.p. RMS 5766 G. Ebert); Fig. 68. R. iranica (Iran, prov. Tehran, Gachsar, g.p. 585 R. Trusch); Fig. 69. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 582 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. details of different part of genitalia as following: 66-1d and 66-2d, details of apical part of valva; 67d (gn.), gnathos; 59d, apical part of aedeagus; 69d, apical part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378593/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">67–68</figureCitation>
); valva apically with a large lobe, characteristically undulated, not spinulose (diagnostic character from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B3CB61CA842BF94B" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[969,1065,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B3CB61CA842BF94B" box="[969,1065,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">badiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group); sacculus largely elongated and apically curved dorsad over the valva (sacculus characteristically bulbed at base in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B4E661AD8556F96F" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[1252,1364,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B4E661AD8556F96F" box="[1252,1364,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. bahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, compare
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B0CC61828193F894" box="[206,401,1785,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 66-69" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[225,1363,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 66-69. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 66. R. terrestraria (fig. 66.1, terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., paratype, Iran, prov. Fars, Didegan, g.p. 590 R. Trusch; Fig. 66.2. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Iran, Semnan Shahkuh-e Bala, g.p. 2358 H. Rajaei); Fig. 67. R. bahara, Lectotype (Iran, prov. Fars, Shiraz, g.p. RMS 5766 G. Ebert); Fig. 68. R. iranica (Iran, prov. Tehran, Gachsar, g.p. 585 R. Trusch); Fig. 69. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 582 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. details of different part of genitalia as following: 66-1d and 66-2d, details of apical part of valva; 67d (gn.), gnathos; 59d, apical part of aedeagus; 69d, apical part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378593/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 67a and 68a</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus medially curved, getting narrow towards apex. Male sternite A8 slightly notched at its dorsal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00431FF95B0C5603A80C3F824" blockId="24.[151,1437,669,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B0C5603A8185F8DB" box="[199,391,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B194603A81EAF8DC" box="[406,488,1857,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
) with a membranous, small, oval corpus bursae with a pair of triangular signa on its posterior part; ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae. Posterior apophyses four times length of anterior apophyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00431FF95B0C560D681C3F86B" blockId="24.[151,1437,669,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B0C560D6816BF847" bold="true" box="[199,361,1965,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Genetic data.</emphasis>
BIN: BOLD:ACE9877. Nearest species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B34F60D583CDF847" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[845,975,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B34F60D583CDF847" box="[845,975,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. badiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.3%),
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B43A60D584A9F847" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[1080,1195,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B43A60D584A9F847" box="[1080,1195,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. bahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.8%),
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B51160D5859FF847" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[1299,1437,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulosa">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B51160D5859FF847" box="[1299,1437,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. tumulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1.7%) (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B0F160AA8151F86B" box="[243,339,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[239,1349,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 119. Neighbour joining tree (COI, 5’; Kimura 2) showing the relationships between different species and subspecies of Iranian Rhodostrophia, including non-Iranian nearest neighboring species R. calabra, R. cinerascens, R. jacularia, R. praecisaria, R. staudingeri and R. skulei added for comparison. Width of triangles refer to sample size, depth of triangles to genetic variation, distance from common nodes to the genetic distance to a hypothetical common ancestor (as inferred by the algorithm); scale bar = 1%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378613/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
, Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0430FF94B0C567ED818DFEC1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C65136E00430FF94B0C567ED8169FF55" blockId="25.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20430FF94B0C567ED815BFF30" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650430FF94B16B67EC81B4FF32" box="[361,438,151,178]" captionStart="MAP 6" captionStartId="25.[151,207,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,345,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-85@25.[277,1310,345,1216]" captionText="MAP 6. Distribution of Rhodostrophia iranica SCHWINGENSCHUSS, 1939 in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093498/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Map 6</figureCitation>
). This is an endemic species distributed only at high altitudes of the western and central
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020430FF94B09567C08165FF55" box="[151,359,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alborz Mountains</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00430FF94B0C567A5818DFEC1" blockId="25.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20430FF94B0C567A581EEFF78" bold="true" box="[199,492,222,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Life history and habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650430FF94B1FC67A48261FF79" box="[510,611,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 111-118" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-34@58.[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111-118. Habitats of Rhodostrophia-species in Iran. Fig. 111. Shah-Kuh-mountain range in the eastern Alborz, view from the habitat of the nominotypical subspecies of R. terrestraria at an altitude of approx. 2,900 m to the west (prov. Golestan, above Shah-Kuh-e Pa’in, also known as Shahkuh-e Sofla, 18.vii.2003), where the moth likes to hide in bushes of Astragalus spp. (Fabaceae); note the impressive cushion plants of Acantholimon spp. (Plumbaginaceae). The region is also known as the type locality of the two high-mountain burnet moths Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 and Z. ecki Christoph, 1882 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 112. Stipa-steppe habitat of R. terrestraria at Shah-Kuh-e Bala, where the species on 19.7.2003 was attracted to artificial light at night together with Zygaena turkmenica Reiss, 1933 (det. A. Hofmann). Fig. 113. Artemisia-steppe at an altitude of 2450 m near Qorud (prov. Esfahan, vic. Kashan-Meymeh), where R. bahara occurred on the 11.v.2005 in high abundance together with the rarely found Dyscia negrama Wehrli, 1953 (Geometridae); in the centre of the photo (from left to right): Georg Petschenka, Bernd Müller and Hossein Rajaei. Fig. 114. In the vicinity of mount Tochal at the altitude of 3,700 m the moths of R. iranica could be observed resting on rocks and flying off from them in case of disturbance (prov. Tehran, 18.7.2006). This area is inhabited by Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 (Zygaenidae) too. Fig. 115. The Kamaran valley (prov. Esfahan, Fereydun Shahr S., Kamaran vic., 2650 m) is inhabited by R. tabestana and R. terrestraria; other remarkable species observed during 11.-12.vii.2003 were Zygaena haematina Kollar, 1849 and Z. nocturna Ebert, 1974 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 116. The habitat of R. terrestraria pellonaria, R. abscisaria and R. lenis at an altitude of 1240 m south of Izman-e Pa'in (also known as Izman-e Sofla, north of Bojnurd, prov. Khorasan, 19.v.2005) is characterized by mugwort steppe (Artemisia spp., Asteraceae) and the occurrence of further typical geometrid-moth-steppe species such as Dyscia malatyana Wehrli, 1934 and the nominate subspecies of D. innocentaria (Christoph, 1885). Fig. 117. Habitat of the two species R. cuprinaria and R. phaenicearia at an altitude of 1560 m in the vicinity of Astane (Cheshme Ali, prov. Semnan, northwest of Damghan,) is an Artemisia-steppe too. The two species used to be confused in the literature, here both occurring syntopic, observed by us 23.-24.v.2005. Fig. 118. Strongly overgrazed desertic mountain steppe landscape at an altitude of 3200 m at Gardaneh-ye Cheri (prov. Çaharmahal-va- Bakhtiyari, Zardkuh-region, vicinity of Samsami) is the habitat of R. peripheries (observed here 13.vii.2003) and numerous burnets as Zygaena cambysea Lederer, 1870, Z. fredi Reiss, 1938, Z. seitzi Reiss, 1938, Z. naumanni Hille &amp; Keil, 1999 and the unilocal endemic Z. bakhtiyari Hofmann &amp; Tremewan, 2005 (Hofmann &amp; Tremewan 2020).—Photos 111-114, 116-118: R. Trusch, photo 115: G. Ebert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378611/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
). Biology and larval stages are unknown. The species seems to be univoltine, recorded from late May to mid-August. According to examined material here, it flies at high altitudes from
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up to
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B09563AE8252FB6F" ID-CoL="4SJMZ" authority="Wiltshire, 1966" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,592,1237,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B09563AE8252FB6F" bold="true" box="[151,592,1237,1264]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B09563AE8189FB70" bold="true" box="[151,395,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110434FF90B19063AE8252FB6F" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[402,592,1237,1263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref47912" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1966) Osterreichische entomologische Iran-Afghanistan-Expeditionen, Beitrage zur Lepidopterenfauna, Teil 9, Subfamilie Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Middle East Lepidoptera XXII. Zeitschrift der Winer Entomologischen Geselschaft, 51 (Bd. 77) (9 - 11), 113 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1966">
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020434FF90B19063AE820AFB6F" box="[402,520,1237,1263]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wiltshire" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wiltshire</collectingRegion>
, 1966
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0434FF90B09563818428F8F8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="C65136E00434FF90B095638181D0FA94" blockId="29.[151,592,1237,1300]" box="[151,466,1273,1300]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650434FF90B09D63818123FA94" box="[159,289,1273,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 23-43" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,189,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-34@46.[226,1361,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 23-43. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 23-24: R. bahara (both from Iran, prov. Fars, 23. Shiraz, Lectotype; 24. Sine-Sefid, Paralectotype); Figs 25-28: R. iranica (all from Iran, 25-26. prov. Tehran, Shemshak; 27. prov. Qazvin, Gardaneh Alamut; 28. prov. Alborz, Gatchsar); Figs 29-30: R. tumulosa (both from Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeva Boyerahmad, Yasuj, Sisakht); Figs 31-34: R. tabestana (all from Iran, 31-32. prov. Fars, Mian Kotal, (31) Holotype; 32 (Paratype); 33-34. prov. Fars, Tange Surkh (both paratype)); Figs 35-37: R. lenis (35.-36. From Afghanistan, Khurd-Kabul, SE Kabul; 37. Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Kuhe Surkh); Figs 38-40: R. nesam (38-39. prov. Fars, Tale-Khosrow, both paratypes; 40. prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Sisakht); Figs 41-43: R. nesam syn. fusca (41-42. prov. Sistan-o-Baluchistan, Takhte Malek, both Paratypes; prov. Kerman, Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378579/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 35–37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650434FF90B12E63818148FA94" box="[300,330,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 70-74" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1358,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-34@50.[225,1363,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 70-74. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 70. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Feridun-Shahr, g.p. 583 R. Trusch); Fig. 71. R. lenis (Afghanistan, prov. Kabul, Khurd-Kabul, g.p. WW195 E.P. Wiltshire, Holotype); Fig. 72. R. nesam (Iran, prov. Fars, Kazeroun-Bouchir, Tchouroum, g.p. RMS 5765, G. Ebert, Lectotype); Fig. 73. R. abscisaria (Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10941 H. Rajaei); Fig. 74. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 601 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. cornti on vesical; e. details of the valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378595/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650434FF90B15463818176FA94" box="[342,372,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 86-90" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,186,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-34@54.[251,1336,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 86-90. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 86. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Semirom vic., Pashme Kuh, 632 R. Trusch; 86b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 87. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Chaharmahal-o Bakhtiari, Zard Kuh, 622 R. Trusch; 87b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 88. R. lenis (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 2364 H. Rajaei); Fig. 89. R. nesam (89.1. Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Yasudj, Sisakht, g.p. 687 R. Trusch; 89.2. &amp; 89.3. same locality as latter, g.p. 2365 H. Rajaei); Fig. 90. R. abscisaria (90a. Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10942 H. Rajaei, Paralectotype, 90b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 90c. corpus bursae, from: Iran, prov. Esfahan, Kashan-Meymeh, Qorud g.p. 2375 H. Rajaei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378605/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650434FF90B182638181CBFA94" box="[384,457,1274,1300]" captionStart="MAP 9" captionStartId="30.[151,207,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,309,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-85@30.[277,1310,309,1180]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="MAP 9. Distribution of Rhodostrophia lenis WILTSHIRE, 1966 in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7094092/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Map 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00434FF90B095623980F5F944" blockId="29.[151,1437,1345,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B09562398245FADC" authority="Wiltshire, 1966" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,583,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B09562398182FADC" box="[151,384,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110434FF90B18C62398245FADC" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[398,583,1346,1372]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref47912" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1966) Osterreichische entomologische Iran-Afghanistan-Expeditionen, Beitrage zur Lepidopterenfauna, Teil 9, Subfamilie Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Middle East Lepidoptera XXII. Zeitschrift der Winer Entomologischen Geselschaft, 51 (Bd. 77) (9 - 11), 113 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1966">Wiltshire, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51 (9–11): 134. (
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700434FF90B09D621D812FFA00" box="[159,301,1382,1408]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, Khurd-Kabul SO, v.
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020434FF90B232621D8275FA00" box="[560,631,1382,1408]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kabul</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B285621D82DBFA00" box="[647,729,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
),
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B2F2621D835FFA00" bold="true" box="[752,861,1382,1408]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="195588420434FF90B2F2621D835FFA00" box="[752,861,1382,1408]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B36A621D837FFA00" box="[872,893,1382,1408]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(examined), ‘Afgh[anistan], Khurd-Kabul SO, v.
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020434FF90B0B562F180FCFA24" box="[183,254,1418,1444]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kabul</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B10D62F1815DFA24" box="[271,351,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200434FF90B17262F281F0FA24" box="[368,498,1417,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1965-06-18">18.VI.1965</date>
, Kasy &amp; Vartian’, ‘Mus. Vind. Gen. Präp. 15.941
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B45662F1846CFA24" box="[1108,1134,1418,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
’, ‘Preparation WW. 195’, ‘
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B0A362D581CAFA48" authority="Wilts." authorityName="Wilts." box="[161,456,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B0A362D58182FA48" box="[161,384,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
Wilts.
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B1CF62D581E6FA48" box="[461,484,1454,1480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, Holotypus’.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B27A62D582F2FA48" bold="true" box="[632,752,1454,1480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="195588420434FF90B27A62D582F2FA48" box="[632,752,1454,1480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B2FC62D58321FA48" box="[766,803,1454,1480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B32C62D58352FA48" box="[814,848,1454,1480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
examined):
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B3DB62D58403FA48" box="[985,1025,1454,1480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ‘Afgh[anistan], Khurd-Kabul SO, v.
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020434FF90B09562A980DCFA6C" box="[151,222,1490,1516]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kabul</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B0EB62A9813BFA6C" box="[233,313,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200434FF90B14662A981C4FA6C" box="[324,454,1489,1516]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1965-06-18">18.VI.1965</date>
, Kasy &amp; Vartian’, ‘
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B29E62A983D1FA6C" authority="Wiltsh." authorityName="Wiltsh." box="[668,979,1490,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B29E62A9837FFA6C" box="[668,893,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
Wiltsh.
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B3DB62A983ECFA6C" box="[985,1006,1490,1516]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, Allotypus’, ‘
<typeStatus id="195588420434FF90B48162A984EFFA6C" box="[1155,1261,1490,1516]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B4F562A980CEF990" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B4F562A980CEF990" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wiltshire, det. H. R., 2009’, ‘prep. 1532/2011 H. R.’;
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B34A628D8375F990" box="[840,887,1526,1552]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality, ‘Paratypoid
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B4BA628D813FF9B4" authority="Wiltshire 1967" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B4BA628D859EF990" box="[1208,1436,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
Wiltshire 1967
</taxonomicName>
[1966]’, ‘
<typeStatus id="195588420434FF90B1AB61618212F9B4" box="[425,528,1562,1588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B215616182FAF9B4" box="[535,760,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B215616182FAF9B4" box="[535,760,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wiltshire, det. H. R., 2009’;
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B43961618465F9B4" box="[1083,1127,1562,1588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality, ‘Paratypoid,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B09561458234F9D8" authority="Wiltshire, 1967" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,566,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B0956145817EF9D8" box="[151,380,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
Wiltshire, 1967
</taxonomicName>
[1966]’, ‘
<typeStatus id="195588420434FF90B2A861458313F9D8" box="[682,785,1598,1624]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B31E61458403F9D8" box="[796,1025,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B31E61458403F9D8" box="[796,1025,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wiltshire, det. H. R., 2009’, ‘prep. 1534/2011 H. R.’;
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B177611981A7F9FC" box="[373,421,1634,1660]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, ‘
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B1B86119820BF9FC" box="[442,521,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SW, v.
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020434FF90B269611982ADF9FC" box="[619,687,1634,1660]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kabul</collectingRegion>
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B2B96119830EF9FC" box="[699,780,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300m</quantity>
, Afghan[istan],
<date id="B25010200434FF90B3C5611A843BF9FC" box="[967,1081,1633,1660]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1965-06-17">17.6.1965</date>
, Kasy &amp; Vartian’, ‘Paratypoid
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B09561FD823BF920" authority="Wiltshire, 1967" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,569,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">Rhodostrophia lenis Wiltshire, 1967</taxonomicName>
[1966]’, ‘
<typeStatus id="195588420434FF90B2AC61FD8317F920" box="[686,789,1670,1696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B32361FD8404F920" box="[801,1030,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B32361FD8404F920" box="[801,1030,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wiltshire det. H. R., 2009’; all in NHMW.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00434FF90B0C561B584E6F968" blockId="29.[151,1437,1345,2020]" box="[199,1252,1741,1768]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B0C561B581C2F967" bold="true" box="[199,448,1741,1768]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Records in literature</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630434FF90B1CF61B5839AF968" authority=": Scoble (1999: 823)" authorityName=": Scoble" authorityPageNumber="823" authorityYear="1999" box="[461,920,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B1CF61B582ADF968" box="[461,687,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110434FF90B2BC61B5839AF968" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[702,920,1742,1768]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref47038" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vol. 1 and 2. CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999: 823)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110434FF90B3A161B584E2F968" author="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[931,1248,1742,1768]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref47088" refString="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) [updated]. Online list of valid and availabel names of the Geometridae of the World, [http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm] Page visited 25 January 2016." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00434FF90B0C5618A8428F8F8" blockId="29.[151,1437,1345,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B0C5618A81DEF88B" bold="true" box="[199,476,1777,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Previous records from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0434FF90B1EA6189859AF88C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202686" box="[488,1432,1777,1804]" collectingDate="2001-05-24" country="Iran" elevation="1541" location="Iran-Khorasan National Park Golestan-Almeh Tal" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B1EA61898226F88C" bold="true" box="[488,548,1778,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700434FF90B1EA6189821DF88C" box="[488,543,1778,1804]" name="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="C331603B0434FF90B23261898477F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60434FF93B09563AE8265F8F9:C331603B0434FF90B23261898477F88C" box="[560,1141,1778,1804]" country="Iran" name="Iran-Khorasan National Park Golestan-Almeh Tal" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iran-Khorasan National Park Golestan-Almeh Tal</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B484618A84E0F88C" box="[1158,1250,1777,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.541" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1541.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30434FF90B484618A84E0F88C" box="[1158,1250,1777,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.541" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1541.0">1541 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 23.–
<date id="B25010200434FF90B520618A859AF88C" box="[1314,1432,1777,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-05-24">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80434FF90B520618A859AF88C" box="[1314,1432,1777,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-05-24">24.5.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0434FF90B095606D84E1F8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202389" box="[151,1251,1813,1840]" collectingDate="2007-05-19" collectorName="Pass NE Rivash &amp; N Kashmar" country="Iran" elevation="2100" location="Kuh-e Sorkh" municipality="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0434FF90B095606D80C5F8B0" box="[151,199,1814,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iran</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020434FF90B0D0606D8142F8B0" box="[210,320,1814,1840]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B0434FF90B14E606D81DDF8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60434FF93B09563AE8265F8F9:C331603B0434FF90B14E606D81DDF8B0" box="[332,479,1814,1840]" country="Iran" municipality="Iran" name="Kuh-e Sorkh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Kuh-e Sorkh</location>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360434FF90B1E8606D829BF8B0" box="[490,665,1814,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pass NE Rivash</collectorName>
, [
<collectorName id="6B1B53360434FF90B2A9606D832CF8B0" box="[683,814,1814,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N Kashmar</collectorName>
58°27'E, 35°28'N]
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B408606D8463F8B0" box="[1034,1121,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30434FF90B408606D8463F8B0" box="[1034,1121,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200434FF90B46F606D84E1F8B0" box="[1133,1251,1814,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-19">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80434FF90B46F606D84E1F8B0" box="[1133,1251,1814,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-19">19.V.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0434FF90B4ED606D84D6F8D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202675" collectingDate="2006-06-15" collectorName="SW Passhohe" country="Iran" county="Iran" elevation="2000" location="Quchan-Dargaz" municipality="Kopet Dagh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0434FF90B4ED606D851DF8B0" box="[1263,1311,1814,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iran</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020434FF90B528606D859AF8B0" box="[1322,1432,1814,1840]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0434FF90B09560418126F8D4" box="[151,292,1850,1876]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kopet Dagh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0434FF90B130604181E1F8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60434FF93B09563AE8265F8F9:C331603B0434FF90B130604181E1F8D4" box="[306,483,1850,1876]" country="Iran" county="Iran" municipality="Kopet Dagh" name="Quchan-Dargaz" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Quchan-Dargaz</location>
(
<collectorName id="6B1B53360434FF90B1F660418294F8D5" box="[500,662,1850,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SW Passhöhe</collectorName>
),
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20434FF90B2A96042839DF8D4" box="[683,927,1849,1876]" location="Quchan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B2A96042831CF8D4" box="[683,798,1849,1876]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="55.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="55.0">55–56 km</quantity>
N Quchan
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B3AF60418446F8D4" box="[941,1092,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30434FF90B3AF60418446F8D4" box="[941,1092,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200434FF90B453604284D6F8D4" box="[1105,1236,1849,1876]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-06-15">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80434FF90B453604284D6F8D4" box="[1105,1236,1849,1876]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-06-15">15.VI.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0434FF90B4E36041826AF8F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202333" collectingDate="1974-06-16" collectorName="Kopedagh-Allahakbar" country="Iran" elevation="1950" location="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<location id="C331603B0434FF90B4E360418513F8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60434FF93B09563AE8265F8F9:C331603B0434FF90B4E360418513F8D4" box="[1249,1297,1850,1876]" country="Iran" name="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Iran</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020434FF90B51D6041859AF8D4" box="[1311,1432,1850,1876]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360434FF90B09560258190F8F8" box="[151,402,1886,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kopedagh-Allahakbar</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B19F602681EFF8F8" box="[413,493,1885,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30434FF90B19F602681EFF8F8" box="[413,493,1885,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200434FF90B1FB6025826AF8F8" box="[505,616,1886,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-06-16">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80434FF90B1FB6025826AF8F8" box="[505,616,1886,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-06-16">16.6.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
(all reported by Rajaei &amp; Trusch 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0434FF93B0C560FA824BFE9D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C65136E00434FF93B0C560FA8251FF79" blockId="29.[151,1437,1345,2020]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B0C560FA822DF81B" bold="true" box="[199,559,1921,1947]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0434FF90B23160F98277F840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202678" collectingDate="2016-05-18" collectorName="Sh. Feizpur" country="Iran" elevation="1679" location="Binaloud" municipality="Mashhad" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Razavi">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B23160F98258F81C" box="[563,602,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700434FF90B26460F98294F81C" box="[614,662,1922,1948]" name="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020434FF90B29C60F98376F81C" box="[670,884,1922,1948]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Razavi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Khorasan-e Razavi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0434FF90B37E60F983E4F81C" box="[892,998,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mashhad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0434FF90B3EC60F98457F81C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60434FF93B09563AE8265F8F9:C331603B0434FF90B3EC60F98457F81C" box="[1006,1109,1922,1948]" country="Iran" municipality="Mashhad" name="Binaloud" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Razavi">Binaloud</location>
[Mt.],
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B49D60F984F1F81C" box="[1183,1267,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6789999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1679.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30434FF90B49D60F984F1F81C" box="[1183,1267,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6789999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1679.0">1679 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 36°13'12,3&quot;N, 59°20'50.2&quot;E,
<date id="B25010200434FF90B13860DE81B8F840" box="[314,442,1957,1984]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-05-18">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80434FF90B13860DE81B8F840" box="[314,442,1957,1984]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-05-18">18.05.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360434FF90B1F160DD8277F840" box="[499,629,1958,1984]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sh. Feizpur</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, g.p. 2364/2020 H. Rajaei;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0434FF93B3A060DD825FFF31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202468" collectingDate="2013-06-20" collectorName="H. Rajaei &amp; J. - U. Meineke &amp; B. Hafezi" country="Iran" county="Gifan" elevation="1823" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" latitude="37.85886" location="Ghale Mohammadi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.54089" municipality="Izman" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690434FF90B3A060DD83C9F840" box="[930,971,1958,1984]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700434FF90B3DA60DD840AF840" box="[984,1032,1958,1984]" name="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020434FF90B41060DD8535F840" box="[1042,1335,1958,1984]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Khorasan-e Shomali prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0434FF90B54360DD8583F840" box="[1345,1409,1958,1984]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gifan</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0434FF90B09560B180DFF864" box="[151,221,1994,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Izman</collectingMunicipality>
road, between
<location id="C331603B0434FF90B18760B1825EF864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60434FF93B09563AE8265F8F9:C331603B0434FF90B18760B1825EF864" box="[389,604,1994,2020]" country="Iran" county="Gifan" latitude="37.85886" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.54089" municipality="Izman" name="Ghale Mohammadi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Ghale Mohammadi</location>
and
<location id="C331603B0434FF90B29360B18332F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60434FF93B09563AE8265F8F9:C331603B0434FF90B29360B18332F864" box="[657,816,1994,2020]" country="Iran" county="Gifan" latitude="37.85886" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.54089" municipality="Izman" name="Izman-e Sufla" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Izman-e Sufla</location>
,
<location id="C331603B0434FF90B33B60B18366F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60434FF93B09563AE8265F8F9:C331603B0434FF90B33B60B18366F864" box="[825,868,1994,2020]" country="Iran" county="Gifan" latitude="37.85886" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.54089" municipality="Izman" name="Alt." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Alt.</location>
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B36B60B183BDF864" box="[873,959,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.823" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1823.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30434FF90B36B60B183BDF864" box="[873,959,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.823" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1823.0">1823 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270434FF90B3C860B28466F864" box="[970,1124,1993,2020]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="37.85886">N37°51'31.9''</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270434FF90B46C60B28511F864" box="[1134,1299,1993,2020]" degrees="057" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="27.2" value="57.54089">E057°32'27.2''</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B25010200434FF90B51F60B18595F864" box="[1309,1431,1994,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-06-20">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80434FF90B51F60B18595F864" box="[1309,1431,1994,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-06-20">20.vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360437FF93B0CA67EC8136FF31" box="[200,308,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360437FF93B14267EC81E1FF31" box="[320,483,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360437FF93B1EC67EC825FFF31" box="[494,605,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. Hafezi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0437FF93B26A67EC8251FF79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202531" collectingDate="2013-06-18" collectorName="H. Rajaei &amp; J. - U. Meineke &amp; B. Hafezi" country="Iran" county="Kabkan" elevation="1763" latitude="37.324223" location="Allah-o Akbar Mt." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.72392" municipality="After Agh-Mazar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690437FF93B26A67EC8297FF31" box="[616,661,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700437FF93B2A367EC82D3FF31" box="[673,721,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020437FF93B31E67EC8406FF31" box="[796,1028,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Khorasan-e Shomali</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360437FF93B41267EC8487FF31" box="[1040,1157,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">N Qochan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360437FF93B49367EC8523FF31" box="[1169,1313,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Emam Gholi</collectorName>
to
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0437FF93B54767EC859EFF31" box="[1349,1436,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kabkan</collectingCounty>
road,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0437FF93B0D467C08199FF55" box="[214,411,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">After Agh-Mazar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0437FF93B1A767C0827BFF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60434FF93B09563AE8265F8F9:C331603B0437FF93B1A767C0827BFF55" box="[421,633,187,213]" country="Iran" county="Kabkan" latitude="37.324223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.72392" municipality="After Agh-Mazar" name="Allah-o Akbar Mt." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Allah-o Akbar Mt.</location>
,
<location id="C331603B0437FF93B28667C082ADFF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60434FF93B09563AE8265F8F9:C331603B0437FF93B28667C082ADFF55" box="[644,687,187,213]" country="Iran" county="Kabkan" latitude="37.324223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.72392" municipality="After Agh-Mazar" name="Alt." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Alt.</location>
<quantity id="01169B050437FF93B2B467C0830CFF55" box="[694,782,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.763" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1763.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30437FF93B2B467C0830CFF55" box="[694,782,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.763" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1763.0">1763 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270437FF93B31967C083B7FF55" box="[795,949,187,213]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="27.2" value="37.324223">N37°19'27.2''</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270437FF93B3C067C18464FF55" box="[962,1126,186,213]" degrees="058" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="26.1" value="58.72392">E058°43'26.1''</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B25010200437FF93B47167C084EFFF55" box="[1139,1261,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2013-06-18">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80437FF93B47167C084EFFF55" box="[1139,1261,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2013-06-18">18.vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360437FF93B52967C0859AFF55" box="[1323,1432,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360437FF93B09567A48138FF79" box="[151,314,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360437FF93B14767A481B1FF79" box="[325,435,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. Hafezi</collectorName>
; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B1FC67A5824EFF78" bold="true" box="[510,588,222,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SMNS</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00437FF93B0C56678824BFE9D" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,585,258,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Specimens studied total:
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690437FF93B1E26679820EFE9D" box="[480,524,258,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B1E2667981ECFE9C" bold="true" box="[480,494,258,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">8</emphasis>
♂
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690437FF93B21A66798241FE9D" box="[536,579,258,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B21A66798224FE9C" bold="true" box="[536,550,258,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4</emphasis>
♀
</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="929166680437FF93B09563C88350FB4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7094092" box="[151,850,1203,1227]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7094092/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,207,1203,1227]" targetBox="[278,1310,309,1172]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="C65136E00437FF93B09563C88350FB4B" blockId="30.[151,850,1203,1227]" box="[151,850,1203,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B09563C880EBFB4B" bold="true" box="[151,233,1203,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MAP 9.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630437FF93B18963C88255FB4B" authorityName=": Scoble" authorityYear="1999" box="[395,599,1203,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B18963C88255FB4B" box="[395,599,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhodostrophia lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110437FF93B25F63CF8300FB4B" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[605,770,1203,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref47912" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1966) Osterreichische entomologische Iran-Afghanistan-Expeditionen, Beitrage zur Lepidopterenfauna, Teil 9, Subfamilie Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Middle East Lepidoptera XXII. Zeitschrift der Winer Entomologischen Geselschaft, 51 (Bd. 77) (9 - 11), 113 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1966">
WILTSHIRE,
<quantity id="01169B050437FF93B2CD63C88300FB4B" box="[719,770,1203,1227]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99364" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="1966.0">1966</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700437FF93B32063CF834CFB4B" box="[802,846,1204,1227]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0437FF93B0C563828263F920" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C65136E00437FF93B0C563828526FA25" blockId="30.[151,1437,1273,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B0C5638281CFFA93" bold="true" box="[199,461,1273,1299]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650437FF93B1D86381825EFA94" box="[474,604,1273,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 23-43" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,189,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-34@46.[226,1361,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 23-43. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 23-24: R. bahara (both from Iran, prov. Fars, 23. Shiraz, Lectotype; 24. Sine-Sefid, Paralectotype); Figs 25-28: R. iranica (all from Iran, 25-26. prov. Tehran, Shemshak; 27. prov. Qazvin, Gardaneh Alamut; 28. prov. Alborz, Gatchsar); Figs 29-30: R. tumulosa (both from Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeva Boyerahmad, Yasuj, Sisakht); Figs 31-34: R. tabestana (all from Iran, 31-32. prov. Fars, Mian Kotal, (31) Holotype; 32 (Paratype); 33-34. prov. Fars, Tange Surkh (both paratype)); Figs 35-37: R. lenis (35.-36. From Afghanistan, Khurd-Kabul, SE Kabul; 37. Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Kuhe Surkh); Figs 38-40: R. nesam (38-39. prov. Fars, Tale-Khosrow, both paratypes; 40. prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Sisakht); Figs 41-43: R. nesam syn. fusca (41-42. prov. Sistan-o-Baluchistan, Takhte Malek, both Paratypes; prov. Kerman, Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378579/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 35–37</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="01169B050437FF93B2E66381835DFA94" box="[740,863,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26–30 mm</quantity>
. Forewing triangular, apex pointed, termen straight. Wings in both sexes uniformly brown-ochre, getting darker towards the apex of the forewing and the termen in both wings. Discal spots hardly visible. The underside is slightly brighter than the upperside. The species cannot be confused with any other Iranian
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630437FF93B206621D830BFA00" box="[516,777,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B206621D82ABFA00" box="[516,681,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Externally, it resembles to some
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630437FF93B47C621D8549FA00" box="[1150,1355,1382,1408]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B47C621D84F1FA00" box="[1150,1267,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lithostege</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700437FF93B56D621D859EFA00" box="[1391,1436,1382,1408]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630437FF93B0C562F1820AFA24" authority="Wiltshire, 1966" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1966" box="[199,520,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vartianae">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B0C562F18153FA23" box="[199,337,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. vartianae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110437FF93B15A62F1820AFA24" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[344,520,1418,1444]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref47912" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1966) Osterreichische entomologische Iran-Afghanistan-Expeditionen, Beitrage zur Lepidopterenfauna, Teil 9, Subfamilie Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Middle East Lepidoptera XXII. Zeitschrift der Winer Entomologischen Geselschaft, 51 (Bd. 77) (9 - 11), 113 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1966">Wiltshire, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, known from
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700437FF93B2A062F18329FA24" box="[674,811,1418,1444]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(see Rajaei &amp; Trusch 2011 for more details).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00437FF93B0C562D5843BF990" blockId="30.[151,1437,1273,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B0C562D58169FA48" box="[199,363,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650437FF93B17B62D581C8FA48" box="[377,458,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 70-74" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1358,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-34@50.[225,1363,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 70-74. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 70. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Feridun-Shahr, g.p. 583 R. Trusch); Fig. 71. R. lenis (Afghanistan, prov. Kabul, Khurd-Kabul, g.p. WW195 E.P. Wiltshire, Holotype); Fig. 72. R. nesam (Iran, prov. Fars, Kazeroun-Bouchir, Tchouroum, g.p. RMS 5765, G. Ebert, Lectotype); Fig. 73. R. abscisaria (Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10941 H. Rajaei); Fig. 74. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 601 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. cornti on vesical; e. details of the valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378595/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) with elongated uncus, apically clubbed, cleft at tip (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650437FF93B41462D5845BFA48" box="[1046,1113,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-45@11.[151,1436,237,1374]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic comparison of the uncus of Iranian Rhodostrophia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378574/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Valva broad, subapical part and sacculus curved interiorly; apex not spinulose (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650437FF93B2E462A9834BFA6C" box="[742,841,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 70-74" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1358,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-34@50.[225,1363,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 70-74. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 70. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Feridun-Shahr, g.p. 583 R. Trusch); Fig. 71. R. lenis (Afghanistan, prov. Kabul, Khurd-Kabul, g.p. WW195 E.P. Wiltshire, Holotype); Fig. 72. R. nesam (Iran, prov. Fars, Kazeroun-Bouchir, Tchouroum, g.p. RMS 5765, G. Ebert, Lectotype); Fig. 73. R. abscisaria (Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10941 H. Rajaei); Fig. 74. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 601 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. cornti on vesical; e. details of the valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378595/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 71a</figureCitation>
). Juxta wide, rhomboid. Aedeagus medially curved; vesica membranous. Male sternite A8 slightly notched, but octavals not developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00437FF93B0C561618170F9FC" blockId="30.[151,1437,1273,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B0C561618185F9B4" box="[199,391,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650437FF93B195616181EBF9B4" box="[407,489,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURES 86-90" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,186,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-34@54.[251,1336,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 86-90. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 86. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Semirom vic., Pashme Kuh, 632 R. Trusch; 86b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 87. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Chaharmahal-o Bakhtiari, Zard Kuh, 622 R. Trusch; 87b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 88. R. lenis (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 2364 H. Rajaei); Fig. 89. R. nesam (89.1. Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Yasudj, Sisakht, g.p. 687 R. Trusch; 89.2. &amp; 89.3. same locality as latter, g.p. 2365 H. Rajaei); Fig. 90. R. abscisaria (90a. Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10942 H. Rajaei, Paralectotype, 90b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 90c. corpus bursae, from: Iran, prov. Esfahan, Kashan-Meymeh, Qorud g.p. 2375 H. Rajaei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378605/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
) with an oval corpus bursae, completely membranous, without signa; ductus bursae tubular and broad, roughly of same size as corpus bursae, strongly sclerotized. Posterior apophyses twice length of anterior apophyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00437FF93B0C561FE8263F920" blockId="30.[151,1437,1273,1913]" box="[199,609,1669,1696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B0C561FE8164F920" bold="true" box="[199,358,1669,1696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Genetic data.</emphasis>
No data available yet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0437FF93B0C561D28265F8F9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C65136E00437FF93B0C561D28399F968" blockId="30.[151,1437,1273,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B0C561D2815BF943" bold="true" box="[199,345,1705,1731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650437FF93B16A61D181B6F944" box="[360,436,1706,1732]" captionStart="MAP 9" captionStartId="30.[151,207,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,309,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-85@30.[277,1310,309,1180]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="MAP 9. Distribution of Rhodostrophia lenis WILTSHIRE, 1966 in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7094092/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Map 9</figureCitation>
). Up to now the species is recorded only from
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700437FF93B3BE61D18447F944" box="[956,1093,1706,1732]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(south-east of
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020437FF93B4E961D18533F945" box="[1259,1329,1706,1733]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kabul</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700437FF93B56D61D1859EF944" box="[1391,1436,1706,1732]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020437FF93B0A361B58107F968" box="[161,261,1742,1768]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Golestan</collectingRegion>
National Park and northern
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020437FF93B24061B582B9F968" box="[578,699,1742,1768]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
, Kopet-Dagh Mts.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00437FF93B0C5618A8265F8F9" blockId="30.[151,1437,1273,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B0C5618A81EEF88B" bold="true" box="[199,492,1777,1804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Life history and habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650437FF93B1FC6189825EF88D" box="[510,604,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 111-118" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-34@58.[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111-118. Habitats of Rhodostrophia-species in Iran. Fig. 111. Shah-Kuh-mountain range in the eastern Alborz, view from the habitat of the nominotypical subspecies of R. terrestraria at an altitude of approx. 2,900 m to the west (prov. Golestan, above Shah-Kuh-e Pa’in, also known as Shahkuh-e Sofla, 18.vii.2003), where the moth likes to hide in bushes of Astragalus spp. (Fabaceae); note the impressive cushion plants of Acantholimon spp. (Plumbaginaceae). The region is also known as the type locality of the two high-mountain burnet moths Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 and Z. ecki Christoph, 1882 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 112. Stipa-steppe habitat of R. terrestraria at Shah-Kuh-e Bala, where the species on 19.7.2003 was attracted to artificial light at night together with Zygaena turkmenica Reiss, 1933 (det. A. Hofmann). Fig. 113. Artemisia-steppe at an altitude of 2450 m near Qorud (prov. Esfahan, vic. Kashan-Meymeh), where R. bahara occurred on the 11.v.2005 in high abundance together with the rarely found Dyscia negrama Wehrli, 1953 (Geometridae); in the centre of the photo (from left to right): Georg Petschenka, Bernd Müller and Hossein Rajaei. Fig. 114. In the vicinity of mount Tochal at the altitude of 3,700 m the moths of R. iranica could be observed resting on rocks and flying off from them in case of disturbance (prov. Tehran, 18.7.2006). This area is inhabited by Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 (Zygaenidae) too. Fig. 115. The Kamaran valley (prov. Esfahan, Fereydun Shahr S., Kamaran vic., 2650 m) is inhabited by R. tabestana and R. terrestraria; other remarkable species observed during 11.-12.vii.2003 were Zygaena haematina Kollar, 1849 and Z. nocturna Ebert, 1974 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 116. The habitat of R. terrestraria pellonaria, R. abscisaria and R. lenis at an altitude of 1240 m south of Izman-e Pa'in (also known as Izman-e Sofla, north of Bojnurd, prov. Khorasan, 19.v.2005) is characterized by mugwort steppe (Artemisia spp., Asteraceae) and the occurrence of further typical geometrid-moth-steppe species such as Dyscia malatyana Wehrli, 1934 and the nominate subspecies of D. innocentaria (Christoph, 1885). Fig. 117. Habitat of the two species R. cuprinaria and R. phaenicearia at an altitude of 1560 m in the vicinity of Astane (Cheshme Ali, prov. Semnan, northwest of Damghan,) is an Artemisia-steppe too. The two species used to be confused in the literature, here both occurring syntopic, observed by us 23.-24.v.2005. Fig. 118. Strongly overgrazed desertic mountain steppe landscape at an altitude of 3200 m at Gardaneh-ye Cheri (prov. Çaharmahal-va- Bakhtiyari, Zardkuh-region, vicinity of Samsami) is the habitat of R. peripheries (observed here 13.vii.2003) and numerous burnets as Zygaena cambysea Lederer, 1870, Z. fredi Reiss, 1938, Z. seitzi Reiss, 1938, Z. naumanni Hille &amp; Keil, 1999 and the unilocal endemic Z. bakhtiyari Hofmann &amp; Tremewan, 2005 (Hofmann &amp; Tremewan 2020).—Photos 111-114, 116-118: R. Trusch, photo 115: G. Ebert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378611/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig 116</figureCitation>
). Biology and larval stages are unknown. Most probably, this species is diurnal (Rajaei &amp; Trusch 2011) and seems to be univoltine, recorded from mid-May to mid-June. According to the material examined here, it flies at altitudes from
<quantity id="01169B050437FF93B2B760428308F8D4" box="[693,778,1849,1876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
up to
<quantity id="01169B050437FF93B352604183A5F8D4" box="[848,935,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
. The species is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630437FF93B50060418594F8D4" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1941" box="[1282,1430,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscisaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20437FF93B50060418594F8D4" box="[1282,1430,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. abscisaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, flying in the same habitats (see
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650437FF93B1F860258258F8F9" box="[506,602,1886,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 111-118" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-34@58.[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111-118. Habitats of Rhodostrophia-species in Iran. Fig. 111. Shah-Kuh-mountain range in the eastern Alborz, view from the habitat of the nominotypical subspecies of R. terrestraria at an altitude of approx. 2,900 m to the west (prov. Golestan, above Shah-Kuh-e Pa’in, also known as Shahkuh-e Sofla, 18.vii.2003), where the moth likes to hide in bushes of Astragalus spp. (Fabaceae); note the impressive cushion plants of Acantholimon spp. (Plumbaginaceae). The region is also known as the type locality of the two high-mountain burnet moths Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 and Z. ecki Christoph, 1882 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 112. Stipa-steppe habitat of R. terrestraria at Shah-Kuh-e Bala, where the species on 19.7.2003 was attracted to artificial light at night together with Zygaena turkmenica Reiss, 1933 (det. A. Hofmann). Fig. 113. Artemisia-steppe at an altitude of 2450 m near Qorud (prov. Esfahan, vic. Kashan-Meymeh), where R. bahara occurred on the 11.v.2005 in high abundance together with the rarely found Dyscia negrama Wehrli, 1953 (Geometridae); in the centre of the photo (from left to right): Georg Petschenka, Bernd Müller and Hossein Rajaei. Fig. 114. In the vicinity of mount Tochal at the altitude of 3,700 m the moths of R. iranica could be observed resting on rocks and flying off from them in case of disturbance (prov. Tehran, 18.7.2006). This area is inhabited by Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 (Zygaenidae) too. Fig. 115. The Kamaran valley (prov. Esfahan, Fereydun Shahr S., Kamaran vic., 2650 m) is inhabited by R. tabestana and R. terrestraria; other remarkable species observed during 11.-12.vii.2003 were Zygaena haematina Kollar, 1849 and Z. nocturna Ebert, 1974 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 116. The habitat of R. terrestraria pellonaria, R. abscisaria and R. lenis at an altitude of 1240 m south of Izman-e Pa'in (also known as Izman-e Sofla, north of Bojnurd, prov. Khorasan, 19.v.2005) is characterized by mugwort steppe (Artemisia spp., Asteraceae) and the occurrence of further typical geometrid-moth-steppe species such as Dyscia malatyana Wehrli, 1934 and the nominate subspecies of D. innocentaria (Christoph, 1885). Fig. 117. Habitat of the two species R. cuprinaria and R. phaenicearia at an altitude of 1560 m in the vicinity of Astane (Cheshme Ali, prov. Semnan, northwest of Damghan,) is an Artemisia-steppe too. The two species used to be confused in the literature, here both occurring syntopic, observed by us 23.-24.v.2005. Fig. 118. Strongly overgrazed desertic mountain steppe landscape at an altitude of 3200 m at Gardaneh-ye Cheri (prov. Çaharmahal-va- Bakhtiyari, Zardkuh-region, vicinity of Samsami) is the habitat of R. peripheries (observed here 13.vii.2003) and numerous burnets as Zygaena cambysea Lederer, 1870, Z. fredi Reiss, 1938, Z. seitzi Reiss, 1938, Z. naumanni Hille &amp; Keil, 1999 and the unilocal endemic Z. bakhtiyari Hofmann &amp; Tremewan, 2005 (Hofmann &amp; Tremewan 2020).—Photos 111-114, 116-118: R. Trusch, photo 115: G. Ebert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378611/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

479
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<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B09D66CC8123FE51" box="[159,289,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 23-43" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,189,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-34@46.[226,1361,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 23-43. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 23-24: R. bahara (both from Iran, prov. Fars, 23. Shiraz, Lectotype; 24. Sine-Sefid, Paralectotype); Figs 25-28: R. iranica (all from Iran, 25-26. prov. Tehran, Shemshak; 27. prov. Qazvin, Gardaneh Alamut; 28. prov. Alborz, Gatchsar); Figs 29-30: R. tumulosa (both from Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeva Boyerahmad, Yasuj, Sisakht); Figs 31-34: R. tabestana (all from Iran, 31-32. prov. Fars, Mian Kotal, (31) Holotype; 32 (Paratype); 33-34. prov. Fars, Tange Surkh (both paratype)); Figs 35-37: R. lenis (35.-36. From Afghanistan, Khurd-Kabul, SE Kabul; 37. Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Kuhe Surkh); Figs 38-40: R. nesam (38-39. prov. Fars, Tale-Khosrow, both paratypes; 40. prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Sisakht); Figs 41-43: R. nesam syn. fusca (41-42. prov. Sistan-o-Baluchistan, Takhte Malek, both Paratypes; prov. Kerman, Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378579/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 31–34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B12E66CC8149FE51" box="[300,331,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 70-74" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1358,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-34@50.[225,1363,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 70-74. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 70. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Feridun-Shahr, g.p. 583 R. Trusch); Fig. 71. R. lenis (Afghanistan, prov. Kabul, Khurd-Kabul, g.p. WW195 E.P. Wiltshire, Holotype); Fig. 72. R. nesam (Iran, prov. Fars, Kazeroun-Bouchir, Tchouroum, g.p. RMS 5765, G. Ebert, Lectotype); Fig. 73. R. abscisaria (Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10941 H. Rajaei); Fig. 74. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 601 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. cornti on vesical; e. details of the valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378595/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">70</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B15466CC8176FE51" box="[342,372,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 86-90" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,186,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-34@54.[251,1336,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 86-90. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 86. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Semirom vic., Pashme Kuh, 632 R. Trusch; 86b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 87. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Chaharmahal-o Bakhtiari, Zard Kuh, 622 R. Trusch; 87b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 88. R. lenis (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 2364 H. Rajaei); Fig. 89. R. nesam (89.1. Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Yasudj, Sisakht, g.p. 687 R. Trusch; 89.2. &amp; 89.3. same locality as latter, g.p. 2365 H. Rajaei); Fig. 90. R. abscisaria (90a. Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10942 H. Rajaei, Paralectotype, 90b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 90c. corpus bursae, from: Iran, prov. Esfahan, Kashan-Meymeh, Qorud g.p. 2375 H. Rajaei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378605/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">87</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B18266CC819CFE51" box="[384,414,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 95-106" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-34@56.[321,1267,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 95-106. Live Rhodostrophia-imagines in nature at light trapping in Iran. Fig. 95 R. auctata, prov. Lorestan, Noorabad-Nahawand road, 25 km to Nahawand, Gardane-Garrin, 2135 mNN, N 34°02'48&quot;, E 48°20'31&quot;. Fig. 96. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Elburz mts., S Shah Kuh-e Pain, 2750 m, N 36°33'; E 054°26', 17.vii.2003. Fig. 97. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., prov.Khorasan,Kuh-e Sorkh,N Rivas vic.Akbarabad,2000–2100m, 12.vi.2000.Fig.98. R.tumulosa, prov.Fars,Shiraz-Kazerun road, 5 km before Dasht-e Arjan, N 29°40'34&quot;; E 52°02'18&quot;, 2158 m, 23.v.2009. Fig. 99. R. tabestana, prov. Isfahan, rocky steppe near Kelichad, N32.352459°, E51.043501°, 2.135-2.235 m, 29.iv.2018. Fig. 100-101. R. nesam, prov. Esfahan, Natanz- Kashan road, Abiyaneh village, 2300 mNN, N 33°35'55&quot;, E 051°35'51&quot;, 26.v.2009. Fig. 102. R. abscisaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, N Qochan, Emam Gholi to Kabkan road, After Agh-Mazar, Allah-o Akbar Mt., 1763 m, N37°19'27.2'', E058°43'26.1'', 18.vi.2013. Fig. 103. R. phaenicearia, prov. Kerman, 5 km to Dehbakri from Bamm, near Kuh-e Shir, N29°4'1&quot;, E57°28'03&quot;, 2158 m, 18.–19.v.2009. Fig. 104. R. cuprinaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, N Qochan, Emam Gholi to Kabkan road, After Agh-Mazar, Allah-o Akbar Mt., 1763 m, N37°19'27.2'', E058°43'26.1'', 18.vi.2013. Fig. 105. R. cuprinaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, 50 km north of Bojnurd, Izmansufla, N 37°44'20'', E 057°25'53'', 1240 m, 17.v.2005. Fig. 106. R. peripheres, prov. Chahar Mahal, Zagros mts., Samsami, 2800 m, N 32°09', E 050°11', 13.vii.2003. (Photos 95, 97-98, 100-104 H. Rajaei, 96 G. Ebert, 99 E. Weigand, 105-106 R. Trusch)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378607/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">99</figureCitation>
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<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B3E3651B841CFDFA" box="[993,1054,608,634]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ebert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B44F651B84A1FDFA" box="[1101,1187,608,634]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Falkner</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
’, ‘
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0435FF91B4F8651B838EFD1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202565" collectionCode="SMNK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="195588420435FF91B4F8651B8576FDFA" box="[1274,1396,608,634]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B582651A8595FDFB" box="[1408,1431,609,635]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630435FF91B09565FF81B2FD1E" authorityName="Trusch &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,432,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabestana">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B09565FF81B2FD1E" box="[151,432,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rhodostrophia tabestana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det.
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110435FF91B1E465FF830DFD1E" author="Trusch, R. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[486,783,644,671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref47391" refString="Trusch, R. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) A new species of the genus Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from Iran (Geometridae: Sterrhinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 30 (1), 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">Trusch &amp; Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
’ in
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250435FF91B33565FF838EFD1E" box="[823,908,644,670]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMNK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0435FF91B39765FE80DEFC8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202467" collectionCode="SMNK, HMIM, ZSM, PCJM, PCNP" location="Fars, Khuzestan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="81" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="55" stateProvince="Fars, Khuzestan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="195588420435FF91B39765FE8407FD1F" box="[917,1029,645,671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B41265FF8448FD1F" box="[1040,1098,644,671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">55 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B45765FF848FFD1F" box="[1109,1165,644,671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">26 ♀</specimenCount>
from different localities in the provinces:
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020435FF91B15A65D2820CFD42" box="[344,526,680,707]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fars, Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
, Kohgiluyeh-va Boyer-Ahmad, Chahar Mahal-o-Bakhtiari,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020435FF91B4A865D3859EFD43" box="[1194,1436,680,707]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Esfahan and Lorestan</collectingRegion>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250435FF91B12665B7817AFD66" box="[292,376,716,742]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMNK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250435FF91B18065B681D6FD67" box="[386,468,717,743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">HMIM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250435FF91B1DC65B78218FD66" box="[478,538,716,742]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250435FF91B22765B78269FD66" box="[549,619,716,742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PCJM</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250435FF91B29D65B782E6FD66" box="[671,740,716,742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PCNP</collectionCode>
(all examined) (for details see
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B43965B68480FD66" box="[1083,1154,716,743]" captionStart="MAP 8" captionStartId="29.[151,207,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,237,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-56@29.[277,1310,237,1108]" captionText="MAP 8. Distribution of Rhodostrophia tabestana TRUSCH &amp; HAUSMANN, 2007 in Iran" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093500/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Map 8</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110435FF91B4B465B780D6FC8A" author="Trusch, R. &amp; Hausmann, A." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref47391" refString="Trusch, R. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) A new species of the genus Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from Iran (Geometridae: Sterrhinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 30 (1), 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">Trusch &amp; Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00435FF91B0C5646F842DFBCF" blockId="28.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B0C5646F8237FCAE" bold="true" box="[199,565,788,814]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0435FF91B23F646F8551FCD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202338" collectingDate="2009-05-24" collectorName="Hossein Rajaei" country="Iran" county="Kohkiluyeh-va-Boyerahmad" latitude="30.53139" location="Abshar" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="51.419724" municipality="Tange-Tamoradj" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B23F646F826BFCAF" box="[573,617,788,815]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700435FF91B274646E82A4FCAF" box="[630,678,789,815]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0435FF91B2F0646F8437FCAE" box="[754,1077,788,814]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kohkiluyeh-va-Boyerahmad</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC20435FF91B443646F84F0FCAE" box="[1089,1266,788,814]" location="Yassuj" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<quantity id="01169B050435FF91B443646F848AFCAE" box="[1089,1160,788,814]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S Yassuj
</locationDeviation>
, road Abshare-
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0435FF91B09564438150FCD2" box="[151,338,824,850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tange-Tamoradj</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="01169B050435FF91B15F64438197FCD2" box="[349,405,824,850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
before
<location id="C331603B0435FF91B1EA64438239FCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60435FF90B09566E9843CFF55:C331603B0435FF91B1EA64438239FCD2" box="[488,571,824,850]" country="Iran" county="Kohkiluyeh-va-Boyerahmad" latitude="30.53139" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="51.419724" municipality="Tange-Tamoradj" name="Abshar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abshar</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270435FF91B247644282D0FCD3" box="[581,722,824,851]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="53" value="30.53139">N 30°31'53&quot;</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270435FF91B2DC64428364FCD3" box="[734,870,824,851]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="11" value="51.419724">E 51°25'11&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 2254 mNN,
<date id="B25010200435FF91B3FE6443846EFCD2" box="[1020,1132,824,850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-05-24">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80435FF91B3FE6443846EFCD2" box="[1020,1132,824,850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-05-24">24.v.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B4A564438551FCD2" box="[1191,1363,824,850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hossein Rajaei</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0435FF91B55C64438332FC1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202502" collectorName="H. Rajaei &amp; J. - U. Meineke &amp; A. Hofmann" country="Iran" county="Noorabad-Nahawand" latitude="34.046665" location="Gardane-Garrin" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="48.34194" municipality="Nahawand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13" stateProvince="Lorestan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B55C64438597FCD3" box="[1374,1429,824,851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700435FF91B095642680C5FCF7" box="[151,199,861,887]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020435FF91B11764268178FCF7" box="[277,378,861,887]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0435FF91B18564278274FCF6" box="[391,630,860,886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Noorabad-Nahawand</collectingCounty>
road,
<quantity id="01169B050435FF91B2C364278308FCF6" box="[705,778,860,887]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0435FF91B333642783AEFCF6" box="[817,940,860,886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nahawand</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0435FF91B3BA6427846EFCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60435FF90B09566E9843CFF55:C331603B0435FF91B3BA6427846EFCF6" box="[952,1132,860,886]" country="Iran" county="Noorabad-Nahawand" latitude="34.046665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="48.34194" municipality="Nahawand" name="Gardane-Garrin" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Lorestan">Gardane-Garrin</location>
, 2135 mNN,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270435FF91B50A6426859AFCF6" box="[1288,1432,860,887]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="48" value="34.046665">N 34°02'48&quot;</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270435FF91B09564FA8120FC1A" box="[151,290,896,923]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="31" value="48.34194">E 48°20'31&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B16264FA81CCFC1A" box="[352,462,896,923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B1D864FA8279FC1A" box="[474,635,896,923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B29D64FB8332FC1A" box="[671,816,896,922]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. Hofmann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0435FF91B33E64FB842FFC3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202525" accessionNumber="ZSM 33873" collectingDate="2005-06-08" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="A. Hofmann &amp; J. U. Meineke" country="Iran" county="Kuh" elevation="2450" location="Nurabad" municipality="Dena" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B33E64FB8365FC1B" box="[828,871,896,923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700435FF91B37464FA83A4FC1B" box="[886,934,897,923]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020435FF91B3B064FB840DFC1A" box="[946,1039,896,922]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B41964FB8476FC1B" box="[1051,1140,896,923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Yasuj E</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0435FF91B48364FB84B3FC1A" box="[1153,1201,896,922]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kuh</collectingCounty>
e
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0435FF91B4CC64FA850EFC1B" box="[1230,1292,897,923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dena</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0435FF91B51B64FB857BFC1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60435FF90B09566E9843CFF55:C331603B0435FF91B51B64FB857BFC1A" box="[1305,1401,896,922]" country="Iran" county="Kuh" municipality="Dena" name="Nurabad" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Esfahan">Nurabad</location>
N,
<quantity id="01169B050435FF91B09564DF80EAFC3F" box="[151,232,932,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30435FF91B09564DF80EAFC3F" box="[151,232,932,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200435FF91B0F764DF8163FC3F" box="[245,353,932,959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2005-06-08">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80435FF91B0F764DF8163FC3F" box="[245,353,932,959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2005-06-08">8.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B1A264DF822CFC3E" box="[416,558,932,958]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. Hofmann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B25464DE82F3FC3E" box="[598,753,932,959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J.U. Meineke</collectorName>
, barcodes: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250435FF91B3A364DF83D9FC3E" box="[929,987,932,958]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33873
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0435FF91B43964DF80E9FB86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202723" collectingDate="2009-06-25" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="A. Hofmann &amp; J. - U. Meineke &amp; H. Rayaj" country="Iran" elevation="2200" location="Gard" municipality="Garin" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lorestan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B43964DF846BFC3F" box="[1083,1129,932,959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B47564DF84A1FC3F" box="[1143,1187,932,959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700435FF91B4B164DE84E1FC3F" box="[1203,1251,933,959]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020435FF91B4F364DE8554FC3F" box="[1265,1366,933,959]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
, Kuh- e
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0435FF91B0AF64B380F2FC62" box="[173,240,968,994]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Garin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0435FF91B0FE64BC813AFC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60435FF90B09566E9843CFF55:C331603B0435FF91B0FE64BC813AFC62" box="[252,312,967,994]" country="Iran" municipality="Garin" name="Gard" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Lorestan">Gard</location>
[aneh]-ye
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B1AB64B38247FC62" box="[425,581,968,994]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gema Siab O</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="01169B050435FF91B25164B382AEFC63" box="[595,684,968,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30435FF91B25164B382AEFC63" box="[595,684,968,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200435FF91B2B864B3832FFC63" box="[698,813,968,995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-06-25">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80435FF91B2B864B3832FFC63" box="[698,813,968,995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-06-25">25.6.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B33B64B383C8FC62" box="[825,970,968,994]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. Hofmann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B3D564B28479FC62" box="[983,1147,968,995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B48A64B284EFFC62" box="[1160,1261,968,995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. Rayaj</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B4FF64BC854FFC62" box="[1277,1357,967,994]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rajaei</collectorName>
]; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B095649780E9FB86" bold="true" box="[151,235,1004,1030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE250435FF91B095649780E9FB86" box="[151,235,1004,1030]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMNK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0435FF91B0F96497845AFBAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202409" collectorName="H. Rajaei &amp; J. - U. Meineke &amp; A. Hofmann" country="Iran" county="Noorabad-Nahawand" latitude="34.046665" location="Gardane-Garrin" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="48.34194" municipality="Nahawand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Lorestan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B0F964978124FB87" box="[251,294,1004,1031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700435FF91B13464968164FB87" box="[310,358,1005,1031]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<collectingRegion id="042AF8020435FF91B1B66496821BFB87" box="[436,537,1005,1031]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0435FF91B22764978316FB86" box="[549,788,1004,1030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Noorabad-Nahawand</collectingCounty>
road,
<quantity id="01169B050435FF91B35D649783A5FB86" box="[863,935,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0435FF91B3CC6497844BFB86" box="[974,1097,1004,1030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nahawand</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0435FF91B4576497850BFB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60435FF90B09566E9843CFF55:C331603B0435FF91B4576497850BFB86" box="[1109,1289,1004,1030]" country="Iran" county="Noorabad-Nahawand" latitude="34.046665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="48.34194" municipality="Nahawand" name="Gardane-Garrin" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Lorestan">Gardane-Garrin</location>
, 2135 mNN,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270435FF91B095636A812AFBAA" box="[151,296,1040,1067]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="48" value="34.046665">N 34°02'48&quot;</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270435FF91B134636A81C1FBAA" box="[310,451,1040,1067]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="31" value="48.34194">E 48°20'31&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B206636A8271FBAA" box="[516,627,1040,1067]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B283636A8321FBAA" box="[641,803,1040,1067]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B53360435FF91B349636B83DEFBAA" box="[843,988,1040,1066]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. Hofmann</collectorName>
; in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B408636B845AFBAA" bold="true" box="[1034,1112,1040,1066]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMNS</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD0435FF91B46A636B842AFBCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202328" collectingDate="2005-06-05" country="Iran" county="Chaharmahal" elevation="2300" latitude="32.35" location="Hiregan" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="50.45" municipality="Bakhtiari" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lorestan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B46A636B8495FBAB" box="[1128,1175,1040,1067]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B4A4636B84D0FBAB" box="[1190,1234,1040,1067]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C0435FF91B4E1636B857AFBAA" box="[1251,1400,1040,1066]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaharmahal</collectingCounty>
va
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A0435FF91B095634F8100FBCE" box="[151,258,1076,1102]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bakhtiari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B0435FF91B10F634F8165FBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60435FF90B09566E9843CFF55:C331603B0435FF91B10F634F8165FBCE" box="[269,359,1076,1102]" country="Iran" county="Chaharmahal" latitude="32.35" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="50.45" municipality="Bakhtiari" name="Hiregan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Lorestan">Hiregan</location>
bei
<location id="C331603B0435FF91B19A634F81FFFBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F60435FF90B09566E9843CFF55:C331603B0435FF91B19A634F81FFFBCE" box="[408,509,1076,1102]" country="Iran" county="Chaharmahal" latitude="32.35" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="50.45" municipality="Bakhtiari" name="Kuhrang" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Lorestan">Kuhrang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270435FF91B20A634E826DFBCE" box="[520,623,1076,1103]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="32.35">N 32°21'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA50270435FF91B27B634E82DFFBCF" box="[633,733,1076,1103]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="50.45">E 50°27'</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="01169B050435FF91B2EA634F833DFBCF" box="[744,831,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D30435FF91B2EA634F833DFBCF" box="[744,831,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B25010200435FF91B348634F83B4FBCF" box="[842,950,1076,1103]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2005-06-05">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C80435FF91B348634F83B4FBCF" box="[842,950,1076,1103]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2005-06-05">5.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B3DD634F842AFBCE" bold="true" box="[991,1064,1076,1102]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PCJG</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00435FF91B09563238237FBF3" blockId="28.[151,1437,608,2039]" box="[151,565,1112,1139]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Specimens studied total:
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B1B2632381E8FBF3" box="[432,490,1112,1139]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B1B2632381CEFBF2" bold="true" box="[432,460,1112,1138]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">61</emphasis>
♂
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD690435FF91B1F46323822DFBF3" box="[502,559,1112,1139]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B1F463238210FBF2" bold="true" box="[502,530,1112,1138]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">47</emphasis>
♀
</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0435FF91B0C563078116F97A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C65136E00435FF91B0C56307820FFA36" blockId="28.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B0C5630781CEFB16" bold="true" box="[199,460,1148,1174]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B1D863078259FB16" box="[474,603,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 23-43" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,189,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-34@46.[226,1361,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 23-43. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 23-24: R. bahara (both from Iran, prov. Fars, 23. Shiraz, Lectotype; 24. Sine-Sefid, Paralectotype); Figs 25-28: R. iranica (all from Iran, 25-26. prov. Tehran, Shemshak; 27. prov. Qazvin, Gardaneh Alamut; 28. prov. Alborz, Gatchsar); Figs 29-30: R. tumulosa (both from Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeva Boyerahmad, Yasuj, Sisakht); Figs 31-34: R. tabestana (all from Iran, 31-32. prov. Fars, Mian Kotal, (31) Holotype; 32 (Paratype); 33-34. prov. Fars, Tange Surkh (both paratype)); Figs 35-37: R. lenis (35.-36. From Afghanistan, Khurd-Kabul, SE Kabul; 37. Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Kuhe Surkh); Figs 38-40: R. nesam (38-39. prov. Fars, Tale-Khosrow, both paratypes; 40. prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Sisakht); Figs 41-43: R. nesam syn. fusca (41-42. prov. Sistan-o-Baluchistan, Takhte Malek, both Paratypes; prov. Kerman, Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378579/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 31–34</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="01169B050435FF91B2E663078359FB17" box="[740,859,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">26–29 mm</quantity>
(on average, females are slightly larger than males). Wings pale ochre with dark brown suffusion, with very low colour variation. Forewing with brown antemedial, medial and postmedial lines; hindwing with medial and postmedial lines concolorous to those of forewing. The presence of a medial line crossing over the discal spot is characteristic in this species and can be used as a good diagnostic character. Discal spot dark brownish, conspicuous on forewing, tiny on hindwing. Underside of wings concolorous to that of upperside, only postmedial lines visible on both fore- and hindwings. Male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated (medially keeled). Male hindtibia with four spurs. Based on wing pattern, this species can be diagnosed from other Iranian
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630435FF91B1E86203828DFA12" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[490,655,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B1E86203828DFA12" box="[490,655,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however dissection of male genitalia is recommended for gaining a better reliability of identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00435FF91B0C562BB813CF9EA" blockId="28.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B0C562BB816CFA5A" box="[199,366,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B18262BB81D6FA5A" box="[384,468,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 70-74" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1358,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-34@50.[225,1363,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 70-74. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 70. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Feridun-Shahr, g.p. 583 R. Trusch); Fig. 71. R. lenis (Afghanistan, prov. Kabul, Khurd-Kabul, g.p. WW195 E.P. Wiltshire, Holotype); Fig. 72. R. nesam (Iran, prov. Fars, Kazeroun-Bouchir, Tchouroum, g.p. RMS 5765, G. Ebert, Lectotype); Fig. 73. R. abscisaria (Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10941 H. Rajaei); Fig. 74. R. phaenicearia (Iran, prov. Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g.p. 601 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. cornti on vesical; e. details of the valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378595/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) with long uncus, apically heart-shape, width of apex more than twice that of base; valva broad, apically slightly spinulose; costa broadly convex (diagnostic character for
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630435FF91B46A629E84F6FA7E" authorityName="Trusch &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2007" box="[1128,1268,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabestana">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B46A629E84F6FA7E" box="[1128,1268,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. tabestana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
discriminating it from all other Iranian
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630435FF91B1AB617382ABF9A3" box="[425,681,1544,1571]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B1AB6173824CF9A2" box="[425,590,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B2C261738306F9A2" box="[704,772,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-45@11.[151,1436,237,1374]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic comparison of the uncus of Iranian Rhodostrophia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378574/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); sacculus slightly curved interiorly. Juxta wide, elongated dorso-ventrally. Aedeagus subapically curved; vesica membranous, without cornuti. Male sternite A8 bilobed, with small octavals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00435FF91B0C5610F8116F97A" blockId="28.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B0C5610F8186F90E" box="[199,388,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B192610F81DDF90E" box="[400,479,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 86-90" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,186,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-34@54.[251,1336,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 86-90. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 86. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Semirom vic., Pashme Kuh, 632 R. Trusch; 86b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 87. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Chaharmahal-o Bakhtiari, Zard Kuh, 622 R. Trusch; 87b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 88. R. lenis (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 2364 H. Rajaei); Fig. 89. R. nesam (89.1. Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Yasudj, Sisakht, g.p. 687 R. Trusch; 89.2. &amp; 89.3. same locality as latter, g.p. 2365 H. Rajaei); Fig. 90. R. abscisaria (90a. Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10942 H. Rajaei, Paralectotype, 90b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 90c. corpus bursae, from: Iran, prov. Esfahan, Kashan-Meymeh, Qorud g.p. 2375 H. Rajaei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378605/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
) with a membranous, spherical corpus bursae. Signum developed as a characteristically paired triangular sclerite, medially less sclerotized, at the anterior part of corpus bursae (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B48661E384EAF933" box="[1156,1256,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 86-90" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,186,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-34@54.[251,1336,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 86-90. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 86. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Esfahan, Semirom vic., Pashme Kuh, 632 R. Trusch; 86b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 87. R. tabestana (Iran, prov. Chaharmahal-o Bakhtiari, Zard Kuh, 622 R. Trusch; 87b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa); Fig. 88. R. lenis (Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 2364 H. Rajaei); Fig. 89. R. nesam (89.1. Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Yasudj, Sisakht, g.p. 687 R. Trusch; 89.2. &amp; 89.3. same locality as latter, g.p. 2365 H. Rajaei); Fig. 90. R. abscisaria (90a. Iran, prov. Khorassan-e Razavi, Binaloud Mt., g.p. 10942 H. Rajaei, Paralectotype, 90b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 90c. corpus bursae, from: Iran, prov. Esfahan, Kashan-Meymeh, Qorud g.p. 2375 H. Rajaei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378605/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 86b</figureCitation>
). Ductus bursae with sclerotized posterior part connected to the funnel-shaped antrum. Posterior apophyses twice length of anterior apophyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0435FF91B0C5607F84F2F82E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C65136E00435FF91B0C5607F84CEF8E7" blockId="28.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B0C5607F8136F89E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1796,1822]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110435FF91B141607F8280F89E" author="Trusch, R. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[323,642,1796,1823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref47391" refString="Trusch, R. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) A new species of the genus Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from Iran (Geometridae: Sterrhinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 30 (1), 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">Trusch &amp; Hausmann (2007)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630435FF91B409607F80D9F8C2" authority="(Christoph, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vastaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B409607F8517F89E" box="[1035,1301,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rhodostrophia vastaria</emphasis>
(Christoph, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
, and tentatively regarded it as sister species of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630435FF91B30160528390F8C2" authorityName="Trusch &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2007" box="[771,914,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabestana">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B30160528390F8C2" box="[771,914,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. tabestana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630435FF91B3A1605384ACF8C2" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[931,1198,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vastaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B3A1605384ACF8C2" box="[931,1198,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rhodostrophia vastaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700435FF91B09560378130F8E6" box="[151,306,1868,1894]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
and south-western
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700435FF91B20E6037828DF8E6" box="[524,655,1868,1894]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B110435FF91B29F6037835DF8E6" author="Hausmann, A." box="[669,863,1868,1894]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and not yet recorded from
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700435FF91B495603684CAF8E7" box="[1175,1224,1869,1895]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00435FF91B0C5600B84F2F82E" blockId="28.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B0C5600B816BF80A" bold="true" box="[199,361,1904,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Genetic data.</emphasis>
BIN: BOLD:AAD1541. Genetically heterogeneous, within the same BIN diverging into two clusters at a distance of 1.2% from each other. Nearest species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630435FF91B35D60EE83BDF82E" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="1998" box="[863,959,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skulei">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B35D60EE83BDF82E" box="[863,959,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. skulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5.6%) (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B42060EF8480F82E" box="[1058,1154,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[239,1349,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 119. Neighbour joining tree (COI, 5’; Kimura 2) showing the relationships between different species and subspecies of Iranian Rhodostrophia, including non-Iranian nearest neighboring species R. calabra, R. cinerascens, R. jacularia, R. praecisaria, R. staudingeri and R. skulei added for comparison. Width of triangles refer to sample size, depth of triangles to genetic variation, distance from common nodes to the genetic distance to a hypothetical common ancestor (as inferred by the algorithm); scale bar = 1%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378613/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
, Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B0435FF90B0C560C3843CFF55" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C65136E00435FF91B0C560C38273F876" blockId="28.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20435FF91B0C560C3815BF852" bold="true" box="[199,345,1976,2002]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650435FF91B16A60C381B6F852" box="[360,436,1976,2002]" captionStart="MAP 8" captionStartId="29.[151,207,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,237,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-56@29.[277,1310,237,1108]" captionText="MAP 8. Distribution of Rhodostrophia tabestana TRUSCH &amp; HAUSMANN, 2007 in Iran" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093500/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Map 8</figureCitation>
). Up to now the species has been recorded only in south-western
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700435FF91B49660C284C3F853" box="[1172,1217,1977,2003]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
and seems to be an endemic species of the Zagros Mountains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E00434FF90B0C567ED843CFF55" blockId="29.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20434FF90B0C567ED81DDFF30" bold="true" box="[199,479,150,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Life history and habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650434FF90B1EF67EC824EFF31" box="[493,588,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 111-118" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-34@58.[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111-118. Habitats of Rhodostrophia-species in Iran. Fig. 111. Shah-Kuh-mountain range in the eastern Alborz, view from the habitat of the nominotypical subspecies of R. terrestraria at an altitude of approx. 2,900 m to the west (prov. Golestan, above Shah-Kuh-e Pa’in, also known as Shahkuh-e Sofla, 18.vii.2003), where the moth likes to hide in bushes of Astragalus spp. (Fabaceae); note the impressive cushion plants of Acantholimon spp. (Plumbaginaceae). The region is also known as the type locality of the two high-mountain burnet moths Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 and Z. ecki Christoph, 1882 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 112. Stipa-steppe habitat of R. terrestraria at Shah-Kuh-e Bala, where the species on 19.7.2003 was attracted to artificial light at night together with Zygaena turkmenica Reiss, 1933 (det. A. Hofmann). Fig. 113. Artemisia-steppe at an altitude of 2450 m near Qorud (prov. Esfahan, vic. Kashan-Meymeh), where R. bahara occurred on the 11.v.2005 in high abundance together with the rarely found Dyscia negrama Wehrli, 1953 (Geometridae); in the centre of the photo (from left to right): Georg Petschenka, Bernd Müller and Hossein Rajaei. Fig. 114. In the vicinity of mount Tochal at the altitude of 3,700 m the moths of R. iranica could be observed resting on rocks and flying off from them in case of disturbance (prov. Tehran, 18.7.2006). This area is inhabited by Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 (Zygaenidae) too. Fig. 115. The Kamaran valley (prov. Esfahan, Fereydun Shahr S., Kamaran vic., 2650 m) is inhabited by R. tabestana and R. terrestraria; other remarkable species observed during 11.-12.vii.2003 were Zygaena haematina Kollar, 1849 and Z. nocturna Ebert, 1974 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 116. The habitat of R. terrestraria pellonaria, R. abscisaria and R. lenis at an altitude of 1240 m south of Izman-e Pa'in (also known as Izman-e Sofla, north of Bojnurd, prov. Khorasan, 19.v.2005) is characterized by mugwort steppe (Artemisia spp., Asteraceae) and the occurrence of further typical geometrid-moth-steppe species such as Dyscia malatyana Wehrli, 1934 and the nominate subspecies of D. innocentaria (Christoph, 1885). Fig. 117. Habitat of the two species R. cuprinaria and R. phaenicearia at an altitude of 1560 m in the vicinity of Astane (Cheshme Ali, prov. Semnan, northwest of Damghan,) is an Artemisia-steppe too. The two species used to be confused in the literature, here both occurring syntopic, observed by us 23.-24.v.2005. Fig. 118. Strongly overgrazed desertic mountain steppe landscape at an altitude of 3200 m at Gardaneh-ye Cheri (prov. Çaharmahal-va- Bakhtiyari, Zardkuh-region, vicinity of Samsami) is the habitat of R. peripheries (observed here 13.vii.2003) and numerous burnets as Zygaena cambysea Lederer, 1870, Z. fredi Reiss, 1938, Z. seitzi Reiss, 1938, Z. naumanni Hille &amp; Keil, 1999 and the unilocal endemic Z. bakhtiyari Hofmann &amp; Tremewan, 2005 (Hofmann &amp; Tremewan 2020).—Photos 111-114, 116-118: R. Trusch, photo 115: G. Ebert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378611/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
). Biology and larval stages are unknown. The species seems to be univoltine, recorded from early June to late July, flying at altitudes from
<quantity id="01169B050434FF90B34467C08399FF55" box="[838,923,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
up to
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<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043AFF9EB0956052821BF8C3" ID-CoL="9C7SP" authority="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch, 2022" authorityName="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,537,1833,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="terrestraria" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="farsi">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043AFF9EB0956052821BF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,537,1833,1860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhodostrophia terrestraria farsi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C65136E0043AFF9EB09560368215F8E8" blockId="19.[151,650,1833,1896]" box="[151,535,1869,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043AFF9EB09D60368122F8E8" box="[159,288,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043AFF9EB12E60368164F8E7" box="[300,358,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 66-69" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[225,1363,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 66-69. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 66. R. terrestraria (fig. 66.1, terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., paratype, Iran, prov. Fars, Didegan, g.p. 590 R. Trusch; Fig. 66.2. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Iran, Semnan Shahkuh-e Bala, g.p. 2358 H. Rajaei); Fig. 67. R. bahara, Lectotype (Iran, prov. Fars, Shiraz, g.p. RMS 5766 G. Ebert); Fig. 68. R. iranica (Iran, prov. Tehran, Gachsar, g.p. 585 R. Trusch); Fig. 69. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 582 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. details of different part of genitalia as following: 66-1d and 66-2d, details of apical part of valva; 67d (gn.), gnathos; 59d, apical part of aedeagus; 69d, apical part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378593/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">66–1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043AFF9EB17060358192F8E8" box="[370,400,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">83</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043AFF9EB19E603581B8F8E8" box="[412,442,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 95-106" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-34@56.[321,1267,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 95-106. Live Rhodostrophia-imagines in nature at light trapping in Iran. Fig. 95 R. auctata, prov. Lorestan, Noorabad-Nahawand road, 25 km to Nahawand, Gardane-Garrin, 2135 mNN, N 34°02'48&quot;, E 48°20'31&quot;. Fig. 96. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Elburz mts., S Shah Kuh-e Pain, 2750 m, N 36°33'; E 054°26', 17.vii.2003. Fig. 97. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., prov.Khorasan,Kuh-e Sorkh,N Rivas vic.Akbarabad,2000–2100m, 12.vi.2000.Fig.98. R.tumulosa, prov.Fars,Shiraz-Kazerun road, 5 km before Dasht-e Arjan, N 29°40'34&quot;; E 52°02'18&quot;, 2158 m, 23.v.2009. Fig. 99. R. tabestana, prov. Isfahan, rocky steppe near Kelichad, N32.352459°, E51.043501°, 2.135-2.235 m, 29.iv.2018. Fig. 100-101. R. nesam, prov. Esfahan, Natanz- Kashan road, Abiyaneh village, 2300 mNN, N 33°35'55&quot;, E 051°35'51&quot;, 26.v.2009. Fig. 102. R. abscisaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, N Qochan, Emam Gholi to Kabkan road, After Agh-Mazar, Allah-o Akbar Mt., 1763 m, N37°19'27.2'', E058°43'26.1'', 18.vi.2013. Fig. 103. R. phaenicearia, prov. Kerman, 5 km to Dehbakri from Bamm, near Kuh-e Shir, N29°4'1&quot;, E57°28'03&quot;, 2158 m, 18.–19.v.2009. Fig. 104. R. cuprinaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, N Qochan, Emam Gholi to Kabkan road, After Agh-Mazar, Allah-o Akbar Mt., 1763 m, N37°19'27.2'', E058°43'26.1'', 18.vi.2013. Fig. 105. R. cuprinaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, 50 km north of Bojnurd, Izmansufla, N 37°44'20'', E 057°25'53'', 1240 m, 17.v.2005. Fig. 106. R. peripheres, prov. Chahar Mahal, Zagros mts., Samsami, 2800 m, N 32°09', E 050°11', 13.vii.2003. (Photos 95, 97-98, 100-104 H. Rajaei, 96 G. Ebert, 99 E. Weigand, 105-106 R. Trusch)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378607/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">97</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043AFF9EB1C46035820DF8E8" box="[454,527,1870,1896]" captionStart="MAP 4" captionStartId="19.[151,207,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[214,1246,777,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[213,1373,777,1668]" captionText="MAP 4. Distribution areas of the different subspecies (and one infrasubspecific form) of Rhodostrophia terrestraria (LEDERER, 1869) in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093492/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Map 4</figureCitation>
)
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<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043AFF9EB09560ED8235F854" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202423" accessionNumber="ZSM 33944" collectingDate="2007-05-16" collectionCode="ZSM, SMNK" collectorName="W. ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="2700" location="Kuhpayeh" municipality="Kuh-e Kuhpayeh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="19558842043AFF9EB09560ED8106F830" box="[151,260,1942,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043AFF9EB13E60ED816EF830" box="[316,364,1942,1968]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043AFF9EB19860ED81F5F830" box="[410,503,1942,1968]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043AFF9EB20760EE82CEF82F" box="[517,716,1941,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kuh-e Kuhpayeh</collectingMunicipality>
, vic.
<location id="C331603B043AFF9EB30C60EE8386F82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043AFF9EB30C60EE8386F82F" box="[782,900,1941,1967]" country="Iran" municipality="Kuh-e Kuhpayeh" name="Kuhpayeh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kerman">Kuhpayeh</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043AFF9EB39160EE8431F830" box="[915,1075,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2700.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2600.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043AFF9EB39160EE8431F830" box="[915,1075,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2700.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043AFF9EB44160EE84B6F82F" box="[1091,1204,1941,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-05-16">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043AFF9EB44160EE84B6F82F" box="[1091,1204,1941,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-05-16">16.v.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043AFF9EB4F460ED859AF830" box="[1270,1432,1942,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">W. ten Hagen</collectorName>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043AFF9EB12960C18167F854" box="[299,357,1978,2004]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33944, in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043AFF9EB1DE60C28232F853" bold="true" box="[476,560,1977,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043AFF9EB1DE60C28232F853" box="[476,560,1977,2003]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMNK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043AFF99B0C560A582EFFD4D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1941,2040]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,150,1509]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043AFF9EB0C560A584CBF877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202537" box="[199,1225,2013,2040]" collectingDate="1969-06-09" collectorName="G. Ebert" elevation="2000" location="Didegan" municipality="Abadeh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="19558842043AFF9EB0C560A5813AF878" box="[199,312,2014,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043AFF9EB14060A6816CF878" box="[322,366,2013,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043AFF9EB17B60A681A1F878" box="[377,419,2013,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, S-Iran,
<quantity id="01169B05043AFF9EB20760A5825BF877" box="[517,601,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
s.
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043AFF9EB27560A682D3F877" box="[631,721,2013,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abadeh</collectingMunicipality>
, n
<location id="C331603B043AFF9EB2F260A68350F877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043AFF9EB2F260A68350F877" box="[752,850,2013,2039]" municipality="Abadeh" name="Didegan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Didegan</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043AFF9EB35F60A583B6F878" box="[861,948,2014,2040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043AFF9EB35F60A583B6F878" box="[861,948,2014,2040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043AFF9EB3BD60A68429F877" box="[959,1067,2013,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1969-06-09">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043AFF9EB3BD60A68429F877" box="[959,1067,2013,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1969-06-09">9.vi.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043AFF9EB46560A584CBF877" box="[1127,1225,2013,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. Ebert</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043AFF99B4D160A58471FF31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202499" accessionNumber="ZSM 33932" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; Rajaei" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043AFF9EB50F60A58521F878" box="[1293,1315,2014,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) 590/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B09567EC810AFF31" box="[151,264,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R. Trusch</collectorName>
, (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B11F67EC812DFF31" box="[285,303,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 658/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B1B067EC8221FF31" box="[434,547,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R. Trusch</collectorName>
, (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B23567EC824FFF31" box="[567,589,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) 2360/2020 H.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B2FC67EC834AFF31" box="[766,840,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rajaei</collectorName>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043DFF99B3EA67EC8420FF31" box="[1000,1058,151,177]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33932
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B47C67EC836EFF55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202446" collectingDate="1969-06-03" collectorName="G. Ebert" elevation="1200" location="Imam Sade" municipality="Strasse Shiraz-Kazerun" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B47C67EC84A8FF31" box="[1150,1194,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, S-Iran, [Fars]
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043DFF99B55767EC8148FF55" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Strasse Shiraz-Kazerun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B15A67C081DFFF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B15A67C081DFFF55" box="[344,477,187,213]" municipality="Strasse Shiraz-Kazerun" name="Imam Sade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Imam Sade</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B1EF67C08245FF55" box="[493,583,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B1EF67C08245FF55" box="[493,583,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B25567C082C1FF55" box="[599,707,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-06-03">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B25567C082C1FF55" box="[599,707,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-06-03">3.vi.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B30467C0836EFF55" box="[774,876,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. Ebert</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B37967C0834AFF79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202598" collectingDate="1969-06-04" collectingDateMax="1969-06-07" collectingDateMin="1969-06-04" collectorName="G. Ebert" elevation="1900" location="Kazerun" municipality="Miyan Kotal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B37967C083A8FF55" box="[891,938,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, S-Iran, [Fars]
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043DFF99B45D67C084F6FF55" box="[1119,1268,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Miyan Kotal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B50167C0855FFF55" box="[1283,1373,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B50167C0855FFF55" box="[1283,1373,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, östl.
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B09567A480FBFF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B09567A480FBFF79" box="[151,249,223,249]" municipality="Miyan Kotal" name="Kazerun" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kazerun</location>
, 51°40' öL./29°30' nB.,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B21067A482A3FF79" box="[530,673,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-06-07" valueMin="1969-06-04">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B21067A482A3FF79" box="[530,673,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-06-07" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.–7.vi.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B2E067A4834AFF79" box="[738,840,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. Ebert</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B35467A4825DFE9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202724" collectingDate="1972-06-11" collectorName="G. Ebert &amp; H. Falkner" county="Fars" elevation="1900" location="Miyan Kotal" municipality="Kazerun" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B35467A48381FF79" box="[854,899,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, S-Iran,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C043DFF99B3E967A4841CFF79" box="[1003,1054,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fars</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043DFF99B42E67A4848CFF79" box="[1068,1166,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kazerun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B49967A4852DFF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B49967A4852DFF79" box="[1179,1327,223,249]" county="Fars" municipality="Kazerun" name="Miyan Kotal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Miyan Kotal</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B53C67A48595FF79" box="[1342,1431,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B53C67A48595FF79" box="[1342,1431,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B09566788112FE9D" box="[151,272,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1972-06-11">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B09566788112FE9D" box="[151,272,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1972-06-11">11.vi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B151667881B4FE9D" box="[339,438,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. Ebert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B1E26678825DFE9D" box="[480,607,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. Falkner</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B26C6678810CFEC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202595" collectingDate="2008-05-29" collectorName="N Jiroft &amp; W. ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="2900" location="Shingara-Pass" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B26C66788290FE9D" box="[622,658,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B2A1667882D1FE9D" box="[675,723,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B2E36678833CFE9D" box="[737,830,259,285]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B34F667883A8FE9D" box="[845,938,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N Jiroft</collectorName>
,
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B3BA66788450FE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B3BA66788450FE9D" box="[952,1106,259,285]" country="Iran" name="Shingara-Pass" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kerman">Shingara-Pass</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B463667884B9FE9D" box="[1121,1211,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B463667884B9FE9D" box="[1121,1211,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B4C866788539FE9D" box="[1226,1339,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-05-29">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B4C866788539FE9D" box="[1226,1339,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-05-29">29.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B57F6678810CFEC1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W. ten Hagen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B118665C8464FEC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202410" box="[282,1126,294,321]" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectorName="ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="2500" location="10 km E Baft" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B118665C8145FEC1" box="[282,327,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B156665C817DFEC1" box="[340,383,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B18C665C81BCFEC1" box="[398,446,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B1C8665C8225FEC1" box="[458,551,295,321]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B231665C82CDFEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B231665C82CDFEC1" box="[563,719,295,321]" country="Iran" name="10 km E Baft" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kerman">
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B231665C8279FEC1" box="[563,635,295,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Baft
</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B2D9665D8331FEC1" box="[731,819,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B2D9665D8331FEC1" box="[731,819,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B342665C83B3FEC1" box="[832,945,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-05-14">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B342665C83B3FEC1" box="[832,945,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-05-14">14.v.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B3EC665C8464FEC1" box="[1006,1126,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ten Hagen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B470665C835FFEE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202490" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectorName="W. ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="2850" location="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B470665C8494FEC1" box="[1138,1174,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B4A6665C84D6FEC1" box="[1188,1236,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B4E2665C853FFEC1" box="[1248,1341,295,321]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B54B665C859AFEC1" box="[1353,1432,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N Baft</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B0956630819EFEE5" box="[151,412,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gardaneh Qaleh Askar</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B1AA66318203FEE5" box="[424,513,330,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2850.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B1AA66318203FEE5" box="[424,513,330,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B20C6630827DFEE5" box="[526,639,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-05-14">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B20C6630827DFEE5" box="[526,639,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-05-14">14.v.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B2BF6630835FFEE5" box="[701,861,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W. ten Hagen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B36B6630813EFE2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202319" collectingDate="2009-05-20" collectingDateMax="2009-05-21" collectingDateMin="2009-05-20" collectorName="H. Rajaei" country="Iran" county="Baft-Sirjan" latitude="29.290833" location="North" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="56.59361" municipality="Baft" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B36B66308395FEE5" box="[873,919,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B3A7663083D2FEE5" box="[933,976,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B3E266308412FEE5" box="[992,1040,331,357]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B45C663084B9FEE5" box="[1118,1211,331,357]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C043DFF99B4CA66308545FEE5" box="[1224,1351,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Baft-Sirjan</collectingCounty>
, road
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B58C663080B9FE09" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
after
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043DFF99B0F96614812CFE09" box="[251,302,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Baft</collectingMunicipality>
, sandy road,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B1C2661481FBFE09" box="[448,505,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
to
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B2196614825DFE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B2196614825DFE09" box="[539,607,367,393]" country="Iran" county="Baft-Sirjan" latitude="29.290833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="56.59361" municipality="Baft" name="North" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kerman">North</location>
,
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B26866148323FE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B26866148323FE09" box="[618,801,367,393]" country="Iran" county="Baft-Sirjan" latitude="29.290833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="56.59361" municipality="Baft" name="Ras Kuh village" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kerman">Ras Kuh village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043DFF99B329661483C0FE09" box="[811,962,367,393]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="27" value="29.290833">N 29°17’27’’</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043DFF99B3CF66148462FE09" box="[973,1120,366,393]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="37" value="56.59361">E 56°35’37’’</geoCoordinate>
, 2543 mNN,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B4F46614859AFE09" box="[1270,1432,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-05-20" valueMax="2009-05-21" valueMin="2009-05-20">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B4F46614859AFE09" box="[1270,1432,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-05-20" valueMax="2009-05-21" valueMin="2009-05-20">20.–21.v.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B0C966E8813EFE2D" box="[203,316,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043DFF99B14966E8819DFE2D" box="[331,415,403,429]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SMNK</collectionCode>
, E-Lep. 259; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B28966E982E4FE2C" bold="true" box="[651,742,402,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043DFF99B28966E982E3FE2C" box="[651,737,402,428]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SMNK</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B2F366E881A7FE51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202453" collectingDate="1969-06-09" collectorName="G. Ebert" country="Iran" elevation="2000" location="Didegan" municipality="Abadeh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B2F366E88323FE2D" box="[753,801,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B33066E88362FE2D" box="[818,864,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, S-Iran,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B3C866E88421FE2D" box="[970,1059,403,429]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
s.
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043DFF99B44B66E884A1FE2D" box="[1097,1187,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abadeh</collectingMunicipality>
, n
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B4C966E8852FFE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B4C966E8852FFE2D" box="[1227,1325,403,429]" country="Iran" municipality="Abadeh" name="Didegan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kerman">Didegan</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B53E66E88595FE2D" box="[1340,1431,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B53E66E88595FE2D" box="[1340,1431,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B09566CC8101FE51" box="[151,259,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-06-09">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B09566CC8101FE51" box="[151,259,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-06-09">9.vi.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B14066CC81A7FE51" box="[322,421,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. Ebert</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B1B066CC8304FE75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202355" collectingDate="2010-06-09" collectorName="H. Rajaei" country="Iran" elevation="2435" latitude="31.206112" location="Hanna" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="51.860275" municipality="Abade-Semirom" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Esfahan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B1B066CC81DFFE51" box="[434,477,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B1EE66CC821EFE51" box="[492,540,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B22B66CC82BEFE51" box="[553,700,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Isfahan prov.</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043DFF99B2C066CC8379FE51" box="[706,891,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abade-Semirom</collectingMunicipality>
road,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B3C766CC840FFE51" box="[965,1037,439,465]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
before
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B46766CC84ACFE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B46766CC84ACFE51" box="[1125,1198,439,465]" country="Iran" latitude="31.206112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="51.860275" municipality="Abade-Semirom" name="Hanna" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Esfahan">Hanna</location>
protected area,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B56666CD80ADFE75" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.435" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2435.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B56666CD80ADFE75" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.435" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2435.0">2435 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043DFF99B0B866A0813DFE75" box="[186,319,475,501]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="22" value="31.206112">N31°12'22''</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043DFF99B14866A181D8FE75" box="[330,474,474,501]" degrees="051" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="37" value="51.860275">E051°51'37''</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B1E766A0825DFE75" box="[485,607,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-06-09">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B1E766A0825DFE75" box="[485,607,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-06-09">09.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B29B66A08304FE75" box="[665,774,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B32E66A18378FE74" bold="true" box="[812,890,474,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SMNS</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B38566A084A0FD99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202709" collectingDate="2015-06-28" collectorName="Saideh Shahreyary Nejad" country="Iran" elevation="2971" location="Kerman-Omroide" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B38566A083B1FE75" box="[903,947,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B3BC66A083E5FE75" box="[958,999,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B3F766A08427FE75" box="[1013,1061,475,501]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B42D66A084C9FE75" box="[1071,1227,475,501]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kerman prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B4D766A0859EFE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B4D766A0859EFE75" box="[1237,1436,475,501]" country="Iran" name="Kerman-Omroide" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kerman">Kerman-Omroide</location>
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B09566858104FD99" box="[151,262,510,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.372999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="53.73">53.73 km</quantity>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B1116684816FFD99" box="[275,365,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.971" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2971.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B1116684816FFD99" box="[275,365,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.971" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2971.0">2971 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 29°05'55.5&quot;N, 57°33'13.9&quot;E,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B2C86685833FFD99" box="[714,829,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-06-28">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B2C86685833FFD99" box="[714,829,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-06-28">28vi.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B37F668484A0FD99" box="[893,1186,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Saideh Shahreyary Nejad</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B4CC66858520FD98" bold="true" box="[1230,1314,510,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IMCA.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B52E668480E8FDE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202356" collectingDate="2002-05-31" collectorName="J. - U. Meineke &amp; A. Hofmann &amp; A. Kallies" country="Iran" elevation="2600" location="Sirch" municipality="Kuh-e Segroch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B52E66848558FD99" box="[1324,1370,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B56A6684859AFD99" box="[1384,1432,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B095655880F6FDBD" box="[151,244,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B10265588158FDBD" box="[256,346,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kerman</collectingRegion>
SSE,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043DFF99B19D6558824EFDBD" box="[415,588,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kuh-e Segroch</collectingMunicipality>
, vic.
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B285655882C7FDBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B285655882C7FDBD" box="[647,709,547,573]" country="Iran" municipality="Kuh-e Segroch" name="Sirch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kerman">Sirch</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B2D26559836FFDBD" box="[720,877,546,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2500.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B2D26559836FFDBD" box="[720,877,546,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B37B655883E8FDBD" box="[889,1002,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2002-05-31">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B37B655883E8FDBD" box="[889,1002,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2002-05-31">31.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B424655884CBFDBD" box="[1062,1225,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B4D06558855DFDBD" box="[1234,1375,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Hofmann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B583655880E8FDE1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Kallies</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B0F5653C8225FD05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202634" collectingDate="2002-06-04" collectorName="J. - U. Meineke &amp; A. Hofmann &amp; A. Kallies" country="Iran" elevation="2800" location="Shingara" municipality="Gardaneh Sarbishan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B0F5653C8121FDE1" box="[247,291,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B130653C8160FDE1" box="[306,354,583,609]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B16D653C81CEFDE1" box="[367,460,583,609]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B1DB653C824EFDE1" box="[473,588,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Jiroft NW</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043DFF99B25B653C833DFDE1" box="[601,831,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gardaneh Sarbishan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B34E653C83B2FDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B34E653C83B2FDE1" box="[844,944,583,609]" country="Iran" municipality="Gardaneh Sarbishan" name="Shingara" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kerman">Shingara</location>
vic.,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B3F3653C8492FDE1" box="[1009,1168,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2800.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2700.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B3F3653C8492FDE1" box="[1009,1168,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2800.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700–2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 3./
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B4BA653C8524FDE1" box="[1208,1318,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2002-06-04">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B4BA653C8524FDE1" box="[1208,1318,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2002-06-04">4.vi.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B564653C80FEFD05" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B10765108193FD05" box="[261,401,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Hofmann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B1B165108225FD05" box="[435,551,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Kallies</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B230651080E7FD28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202717" accessionNumber="ZSM 33931, ZSM 33933" collectionCode="ZSM, PCJM" collectorName="Trusch" country="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B26F6510827DFD05" box="[621,639,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 653/2005 R.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B32365108373FD05" box="[801,881,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trusch</collectorName>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043DFF99B40D6510844BFD05" box="[1039,1097,619,645]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33931, BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043DFF99B4CD6510850BFD05" box="[1231,1289,619,645]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33933; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B09565F580E7FD28" bold="true" box="[151,229,654,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043DFF99B09565F580E7FD28" box="[151,229,654,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PCJM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B0F065F482F2FD29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202350" box="[242,752,654,681]" collectingDate="1971-06-06" country="Iran" location="Lalehzar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B0F065F4811CFD29" box="[242,286,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B12865F48151FD29" box="[298,339,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B16565F4819BFD29" box="[359,409,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B1A765F58207FD29" box="[421,517,654,681]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kerman</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B21465F48278FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B21465F48278FD29" box="[534,634,655,681]" country="Iran" name="Lalehzar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kerman">Lalehzar</location>
,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B28665F482F2FD29" box="[644,752,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1971-06-06">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B28665F482F2FD29" box="[644,752,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1971-06-06">6.vi.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B2F965F583E1FD29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202339" box="[763,995,654,681]" collectorName="Naim" country="Iran" location="Hasch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B2F965F58347FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B2F965F58347FD29" box="[763,837,654,681]" country="Iran" name="Hasch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kerman">Hasch</location>
[emi] &amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B3A365F483E1FD29" box="[929,995,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Naim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B3EF65F481DDFD4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202694" collectingDate="1974-05-20" collectorName="Abai" country="Iran" elevation="2000" location="Didgan" municipality="Abadeh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B3EF65F4841BFD29" box="[1005,1049,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B42765F4844CFD29" box="[1061,1102,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B46065F58496FD29" box="[1122,1172,654,681]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
]
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B4A065F484D7FD29" box="[1186,1237,655,681]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fars</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043DFF99B4DC65F4853AFD29" box="[1246,1336,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abadeh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B54165F4859AFD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B54165F4859AFD29" box="[1347,1432,655,681]" country="Iran" municipality="Abadeh" name="Didgan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Fars">Didgan</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B09565C880ECFD4D" box="[151,238,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043DFF99B09565C880ECFD4D" box="[151,238,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043DFF99B0F865C88169FD4D" box="[250,363,691,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1974-05-20">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043DFF99B0F865C88169FD4D" box="[250,363,691,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1974-05-20">20.v.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B1A765C981DDFD4D" box="[421,479,690,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abai</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B1EA65C982E4FD4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202334" box="[488,742,690,717]" collectionCode="HMIM" country="Iran" location="Paz" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="C331603B043DFF99B1EA65C98211FD4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043AFF99B0956052841BFA65:C331603B043DFF99B1EA65C98211FD4D" box="[488,531,690,717]" country="Iran" name="Paz" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Fars">Paz</location>
[uki]; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B29265C882E4FD4D" bold="true" box="[656,742,691,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043DFF99B29265C882E4FD4D" box="[656,742,691,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">HMIM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043DFF99B0C565AD826EFD73" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,620,726,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B0C565AD826EFD73" bold="true" box="[199,620,726,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Specimen studied total:
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B1E465AD821CFD73" box="[486,542,726,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">19 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B22E65AD8266FD73" box="[556,612,726,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">17 ♀</specimenCount>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043DFF99B0C56581858BFB69" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043DFF99B0C565818127FB21" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B0C5658181CEFC94" bold="true" box="[199,460,762,788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043DFF99B1DA65808255FC95" box="[472,599,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043DFF99B2636580827CFC95" box="[609,638,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 95-106" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-34@56.[321,1267,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 95-106. Live Rhodostrophia-imagines in nature at light trapping in Iran. Fig. 95 R. auctata, prov. Lorestan, Noorabad-Nahawand road, 25 km to Nahawand, Gardane-Garrin, 2135 mNN, N 34°02'48&quot;, E 48°20'31&quot;. Fig. 96. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Elburz mts., S Shah Kuh-e Pain, 2750 m, N 36°33'; E 054°26', 17.vii.2003. Fig. 97. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., prov.Khorasan,Kuh-e Sorkh,N Rivas vic.Akbarabad,2000–2100m, 12.vi.2000.Fig.98. R.tumulosa, prov.Fars,Shiraz-Kazerun road, 5 km before Dasht-e Arjan, N 29°40'34&quot;; E 52°02'18&quot;, 2158 m, 23.v.2009. Fig. 99. R. tabestana, prov. Isfahan, rocky steppe near Kelichad, N32.352459°, E51.043501°, 2.135-2.235 m, 29.iv.2018. Fig. 100-101. R. nesam, prov. Esfahan, Natanz- Kashan road, Abiyaneh village, 2300 mNN, N 33°35'55&quot;, E 051°35'51&quot;, 26.v.2009. Fig. 102. R. abscisaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, N Qochan, Emam Gholi to Kabkan road, After Agh-Mazar, Allah-o Akbar Mt., 1763 m, N37°19'27.2'', E058°43'26.1'', 18.vi.2013. Fig. 103. R. phaenicearia, prov. Kerman, 5 km to Dehbakri from Bamm, near Kuh-e Shir, N29°4'1&quot;, E57°28'03&quot;, 2158 m, 18.–19.v.2009. Fig. 104. R. cuprinaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, N Qochan, Emam Gholi to Kabkan road, After Agh-Mazar, Allah-o Akbar Mt., 1763 m, N37°19'27.2'', E058°43'26.1'', 18.vi.2013. Fig. 105. R. cuprinaria, prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, 50 km north of Bojnurd, Izmansufla, N 37°44'20'', E 057°25'53'', 1240 m, 17.v.2005. Fig. 106. R. peripheres, prov. Chahar Mahal, Zagros mts., Samsami, 2800 m, N 32°09', E 050°11', 13.vii.2003. (Photos 95, 97-98, 100-104 H. Rajaei, 96 G. Ebert, 99 E. Weigand, 105-106 R. Trusch)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378607/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">97</figureCitation>
) Wingspan
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B3026581838EFC95" box="[768,908,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="35.25" valueMax="38.5" valueMin="32.0">32–38.5 mm</quantity>
(slightly larger than nominotypical subspecies). With strong sexual dimorphism in wing shape and colour (females with pointed forewing apex). Male forewing light sand-coloured (significantly brighter than in nominotypical subspecies); postmedial band dark brown, distally bordered by a lighter fascia and a darker subterminal band (postmedial band of nominotypical subspecies constantly narrower than in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B15E64F0818DFC25" box="[348,399,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">farsi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B19A64F081FCFC25" bold="true" box="[408,510,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
). Hindwings paler than forewing, getting darker towards termen; postmedial line hardly visible. Discal spot present on forewing, absent from hindwing (usually visible in nominotypical subspecies). Underside of wings usually uniform light sand-coloured, postmedial band sometimes partially visible from underside. Female with narrower wings (but wider than in nominotypical subspecies), light sand-coloured (always paler than in nominotypical subspecies) (see
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043DFF99B1FF6360827DFBB5" box="[509,639,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B2916360832FFBB5" box="[659,813,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B370636083CEFBB5" box="[882,972,1051,1077]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kerman</collectingRegion>
(Baft) showing a pink hue on forewings; females from the same populations always clearly darker than males. Colour combination of both male and female not allowing confusion with the orange-yellow subspecies
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043DFF99B33E631883B3FBFD" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1885" box="[828,945,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellonaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B33E631883B3FBFD" box="[828,945,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pellonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the infrasubspecific
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043DFF99B4D763188564FBFD" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1941" box="[1237,1382,1123,1149]" form="furialis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="form">
form
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B51763188564FBFD" box="[1301,1382,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">furialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043DFF99B09563FC811BFB21" box="[151,281,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043DFF99B0C563D0854DFB45" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1359,1195,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B0C563D081ECFB45" box="[199,494,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male and female genitalia</emphasis>
fall within the variation range of the nominotypical subspecies (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043DFF99B4C263D08514FB45" box="[1216,1302,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 66-69" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[225,1363,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 66-69. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 66. R. terrestraria (fig. 66.1, terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., paratype, Iran, prov. Fars, Didegan, g.p. 590 R. Trusch; Fig. 66.2. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Iran, Semnan Shahkuh-e Bala, g.p. 2358 H. Rajaei); Fig. 67. R. bahara, Lectotype (Iran, prov. Fars, Shiraz, g.p. RMS 5766 G. Ebert); Fig. 68. R. iranica (Iran, prov. Tehran, Gachsar, g.p. 585 R. Trusch); Fig. 69. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 582 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. details of different part of genitalia as following: 66-1d and 66-2d, details of apical part of valva; 67d (gn.), gnathos; 59d, apical part of aedeagus; 69d, apical part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378593/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043DFF99B52063D08543FB45" box="[1314,1345,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043DFF99B0C563B5858BFB69" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1417,1230,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B0C563B58164FB69" bold="true" box="[199,358,1230,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Genetic data.</emphasis>
BIN: BOLD:AAB6659. Diverging from nominotypical subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043DFF99B47E63B4851FFB68" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1148,1309,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B47E63B4851FFB68" box="[1148,1309,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R. terrestraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 2.6%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043DFF99B0C563898152FAF9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043DFF99B0C563898117FAB2" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B0C56389815BFA8C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043DFF99B165638881B1FA8D" box="[359,435,1267,1293]" captionStart="MAP 4" captionStartId="19.[151,207,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[214,1246,777,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[213,1373,777,1668]" captionText="MAP 4. Distribution areas of the different subspecies (and one infrasubspecific form) of Rhodostrophia terrestraria (LEDERER, 1869) in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093492/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Map 4</figureCitation>
). The new subspecies occurs in the southern parts of
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B3FF63888428FA8D" box="[1021,1066,1267,1293]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
(recorded from
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B4DF6388850FFA8D" box="[1245,1293,1267,1293]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fars</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B5406388859EFA8D" box="[1346,1436,1267,1293]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kerman</collectingRegion>
provinces).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043DFF99B0C562418152FAF9" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B0C5624181E0FAD4" bold="true" box="[199,482,1338,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Life history and habitat</emphasis>
. Biology and larval stages unknown. Recorded from mid-June to mid-July from
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B566624080AFFAF9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
up to
<quantity id="01169B05043DFF99B0F66224814EFAF9" box="[244,332,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043DFF99B0C562F8841BFA65" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043DFF99B0C562F8841BFA65" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B0C562F8814AFA1D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of this species refers to the language of Iranians. Farsi (or Persian) language belongs to the Indo-European language family, which is the official language in
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B3BC62DC83ECFA41" box="[958,1006,1447,1473]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
, but is also spoken in
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B4E662DC856FFA41" box="[1252,1389,1447,1473]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043DFF99B09562B0810AFA65" box="[151,264,1483,1509]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, as well an in several other countries in Central Asia and Middle East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

764
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<mods:title id="EA0CD1A90CEA696C755EAC829B5542EA">Taxonomic review of the genus Rhodostrophia Hübner, 1823 (Geometridae: Sterrhinae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="C65136E0043DFF99B09561508348F9C6" blockId="20.[151,842,1579,1643]" box="[151,842,1579,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="9D19818C043DFF99B09561508348F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,842,1579,1606]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043DFF99B09561508348F9C6" ID-CoL="5KX4W" authority="(Staudinger, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,842,1579,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="terrestraria" subSpecies="pellonaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B09561508348F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,842,1579,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B0956150825CF9C6" bold="true" box="[151,606,1579,1606]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhodostrophia terrestraria pellonaria</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1885)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043DFF98B095612B83A2FEC1" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043DFF99B095612B817FF9EA" blockId="20.[151,842,1579,1643]" box="[151,381,1616,1643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043DFF99B09D612B8123F9EA" box="[159,289,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043DFF99B12E612A8177F9EA" box="[300,373,1616,1643]" captionStart="MAP 4" captionStartId="19.[151,207,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[214,1246,777,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[213,1373,777,1668]" captionText="MAP 4. Distribution areas of the different subspecies (and one infrasubspecific form) of Rhodostrophia terrestraria (LEDERER, 1869) in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093492/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Map 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043DFF99B09561E281ABF8E7" blockId="20.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043DFF99B09561E28232F933" authority="Staudinger, 1885" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,560,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellonaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B09561E2816FF932" box="[151,365,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eusarca pellonaria</emphasis>
Staudinger, 1885
</taxonomicName>
: in Christoph, in Romanoff, Mem.Lepid. 2: 126, pl. 6, figs 6a,b. (Transcaucasus, Akhal Tekke region).
<typeStatus id="19558842043DFF99B18961C681F9F957" box="[395,507,1725,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B20061C6821BF957" box="[514,537,1725,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, ‘green dot’ [label], ‘
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B30361C78318F956" box="[769,794,1724,1750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043DFF99B32261C784FCF97A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202416" collectorName="Nochur' &amp; Koll. Vel. Knjasja Nikolaja Michailowitscha." location="Acad. Petrop." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mus">
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B32261C7837EF956" box="[800,892,1724,1750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nochur’</collectorName>
[small black bordered label], ‘
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B4D261C781C3F97A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koll. Vel. Knjasja Nikolaja Michailowitscha.</collectorName>
’ [in kyrillic letters], ‘ex mater.
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B30E619A8343F97B" box="[780,833,1761,1787]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mus</collectingRegion>
.
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’, ‘
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043DFF99B3F5619B84FCF97A" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1885" box="[1015,1278,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellonaria">Eusarca pellonaria Stgr</taxonomicName>
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.
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V.Mironov det.’;
<typeStatus id="19558842043DFF99B0D8607F817FF89E" box="[218,381,1796,1822]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B187607F81B3F89F" box="[389,433,1796,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(one examined) ‘green dot’ [label], ‘
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B356607F8369F89E" box="[852,875,1796,1822]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B371607F83CDF89E" box="[883,975,1796,1822]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nochur’</collectorName>
[small black bordered label], ‘
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043DFF99B529607F8223F8C2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koll. Vel. Knjasja Nikolaja Michailowitscha.</collectorName>
’ [in kyrillic letters], ‘ex mater.
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043DFF99B37F605283B0F8C3" box="[893,946,1833,1859]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mus</collectingRegion>
.
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’, ‘
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043DFF99B4726053857FF8C2" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1885" box="[1136,1405,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellonaria">Eusarca pellonaria Stgr</taxonomicName>
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.
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043DFF99B5856052859EF8C3" box="[1415,1436,1833,1859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
V. Mironov det.’ in ZIN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043DFF99B0C5600B8404F876" blockId="20.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043DFF99B0C5600B81BAF80B" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[199,440,1904,1931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref47433" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1988) Fauna of geometrid moths of mountains of Central Asia. Moscow, Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp (1988: 57)</bibRefCitation>
treated this taxon as bona species [year of publication erroneously cited as “1855”]. However, most other authors (including
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043DFF99B26C60EF831DF82F" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[622,799,1940,1967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref47461" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp 1996</bibRefCitation>
) regarded this taxon as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043DFF99B4FA60EE859FF82E" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1272,1437,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043DFF99B4FA60EE859FF82E" box="[1272,1437,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R. terrestraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043DFF99B09D60C381ADF852" author="Staudinger, O." box="[159,431,1976,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref47252" refString="Staudinger, O. (1901) In: Staudinger, O. &amp; Rebel, H. Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Dritte Auflage des Cataloges der Lepidopteren des europaischen Faunengebietes. Friedlander &amp; Sohn Verlag, Berlin, 411 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120482" type="book" year="1901">Staudinger (1901: 278)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043DFF99B1C260C28286F852" author="Prout, L. B." box="[448,644,1976,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref46758" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) Die spannerartigen Nachtfalter. In: Seitz, A. (ed.) (1912 - 1916). Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 4: I - V. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. 479 pp." type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout (1913: 37)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043DFF99B29160C3838AF853" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[659,904,1976,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref47461" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp (1996: 57)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043DFF99B39A60C38478F852" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[920,1146,1976,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref47038" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vol. 1 and 2. CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999: 824)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043DFF99B48860C2859AF852" author="Hausmann, A." box="[1162,1432,1976,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann (2004: 381)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043DFF99B09560A781DCF876" author="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[151,478,2012,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref47088" refString="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) [updated]. Online list of valid and availabel names of the Geometridae of the World, [http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm] Page visited 25 January 2016." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann (2007))</bibRefCitation>
. Here we confirm its subspecies level, see below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043CFF98B0C567EC83A2FEC1" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B0C567EC8236FF31" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[199,564,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B0C567EC8172FF31" box="[199,368,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eusarca dispar</emphasis>
Staudinger, 1892
</taxonomicName>
: Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5: 205.
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<typeStatus id="19558842043CFF98B45A67EC84BDFF31" box="[1112,1215,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B4C167EC84D8FF31" box="[1219,1242,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B4E667EC84F8FF31" box="[1252,1274,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. [
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043CFF98B50967ED8590FF31" box="[1291,1426,150,177]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
],
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B09567C08163FF55" box="[151,353,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prov. Samarkand</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B17167C081EBFF55" bold="true" box="[371,489,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="19558842043CFF98B17167C081EBFF55" box="[371,489,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B1F567C0820EFF55" box="[503,524,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(examined, hereby designated in order to stabilize nomenclature): ‘Orign.’, [Prov. Samarkand], ‘GU: 659/2005 R. Trusch’, ‘
<typeStatus id="19558842043CFF98B2BD67A48343FF79" box="[703,833,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B34867A48363FF79" box="[842,865,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B36D67A484EBFF79" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[879,1257,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B36D67A4841FFF79" box="[879,1053,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eusarca dispar</emphasis>
Staudinger, 1892
</taxonomicName>
, design. Trusch &amp; Hausmann’;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B1486678859AFE9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202450" box="[330,1432,258,286]" collectorName="Prov. Samarkand &amp; R. Trusch'" country="Uzbekistan" location="Orign." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B148667881EDFE9D" bold="true" box="[330,495,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="19558842043CFF98B148667881EDFE9D" box="[330,495,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B1FA6678820FFE9D" box="[504,525,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(examined): ‘
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B2AF66788303FE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B2AF66788303FE9D" box="[685,769,259,285]" country="Uzbekistan" name="Orign." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orign.</location>
’, ’11, 15’, [
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B38466788453FE9D" box="[902,1105,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prov. Samarkand</collectorName>
], ‘GU: 660/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B51E6678859AFE9D" box="[1308,1432,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. Trusch’</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, ‘
<typeStatus id="19558842043CFF98B099665C8147FEC1" box="[155,325,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B14E665C8163FEC1" box="[332,353,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B16D665C82E0FEC1" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[367,738,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B16D665C8219FEC1" box="[367,539,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eusarca dispar</emphasis>
Staudinger, 1892
</taxonomicName>
, both in MNHU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043CFF98B0C566308449F9D2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043CFF98B0C566308469FD71" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B0C566308204FEE5" bold="true" box="[199,518,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remark to the synonymy.</emphasis>
A great similarity of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B30866308377FEE5" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[778,885,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B30866308377FEE5" box="[778,885,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to both
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B3DF66308497FEE4" authorityName="terrestraria (Lederer" authorityYear="1869" box="[989,1173,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="terrestraria" subSpecies="terrestraria">
ssp.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B41166308497FEE4" box="[1043,1173,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">terrestraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B4D66630857DFEE5" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1236,1407,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="terrestraria" subSpecies="pellonaria">
ssp.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B5086630857DFEE5" box="[1290,1407,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pellonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized also by Staudinger (1892: 206) and
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043CFF98B2BC661483C2FE0A" author="Christoph, H." box="[702,960,367,394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref45931" refString="Christoph, H. (1882) Zwei neue Schmetterlinge aus Persien. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17, 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1882">Christoph (1882: 126)</bibRefCitation>
. Staudinger (l.c.) stated: „
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B4EC66148573FE09" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[1262,1393,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B4EC66148573FE09" box="[1262,1393,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eus. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hat dieselben spitz zulaufenden Vdfl. wie
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B24666E882FCFE2C" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[580,766,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B24666E882FCFE2C" box="[580,766,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eus. terrestraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
… noch ähnlicher sehen sie schwach gezeichneten Stücken der
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B0C166CC81A8FE51" authority="Chr." authorityName="Chr." box="[195,426,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellonaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B0C166CC8170FE51" box="[195,370,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eus. pellonaria</emphasis>
Chr.
</taxonomicName>
… mit denen sie in der Färbung fast ganz übereinstimmen“ [translation:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B4EC66CC856DFE51" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[1262,1391,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B4EC66CC856DFE51" box="[1262,1391,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eus. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has he same apex of the forewing as
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B20F66A082CAFE74" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[525,712,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B20F66A082CAFE74" box="[525,712,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eus. terrestraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
… even more similar are the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B4B566A0859FFE75" authority="Chr." authorityName="Chr." box="[1207,1437,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellonaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B4B566A08567FE75" box="[1207,1381,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eus. pellonaria</emphasis>
Chr.
</taxonomicName>
with weak patterns, their colouration is nearly the same]. And Christoph (l.c.) writes: “
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B46166848479FD98" box="[1123,1147,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B48066848534FD99" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1885" box="[1154,1334,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellonaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B480668484F8FD99" box="[1154,1274,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pellonaria</emphasis>
Stgr.
</taxonomicName>
steht der nordpersischen
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B14865588220FDBD" authority="Ld." authorityName="Ld." box="[330,546,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B148655881F1FDBC" box="[330,499,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. Terrestraria</emphasis>
Ld.
</taxonomicName>
sehr nahe und sind beide vielleicht nur Localracen einer Art” [translation:
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B5866558859FFDBC" box="[1412,1437,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B095653C814EFDE1" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,332,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellonaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B095653C810DFDE1" box="[151,271,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pellonaria</emphasis>
Stgr.
</taxonomicName>
is close to the northern Persian
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B2B9653C8393FDE1" authority="Ld." authorityName="Ld." box="[699,913,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B2B9653C8360FDE0" box="[699,866,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. Terrestraria</emphasis>
Ld.
</taxonomicName>
and probably both are only local races of one species]. This taxon is regarded valid at species level by most authors (
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043CFF98B3C2651084C9FD05" author="Staudinger, O." box="[960,1227,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref47252" refString="Staudinger, O. (1901) In: Staudinger, O. &amp; Rebel, H. Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Dritte Auflage des Cataloges der Lepidopteren des europaischen Faunengebietes. Friedlander &amp; Sohn Verlag, Berlin, 411 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120482" type="book" year="1901">Staudinger (1901: 278)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043CFF98B4DB65108595FD05" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1241,1431,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref46758" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) Die spannerartigen Nachtfalter. In: Seitz, A. (ed.) (1912 - 1916). Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 4: I - V. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. 479 pp." type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout (1913: 37)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043CFF98B09565F48151FD29" author="Prout, L. B." box="[151,339,654,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1932 - 1953" refId="ref46806" refString="Prout, L. B. (1935). Die spannerartigen Nachtfalter. In: Seitz, A. (ed.) (1932 - 1953). Seitz A. (ed.): Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde I. Supplement zu Band 4, Abt., Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, 766 pp." type="book chapter" year="1935">Prout (1935: 23)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043CFF98B15D65F48249FD2A" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[351,587,655,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref47433" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1988) Fauna of geometrid moths of mountains of Central Asia. Moscow, Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp (1988: 60)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043CFF98B25465F48341FD29" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[598,835,654,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref47461" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp (1996: 57)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043CFF98B34C65F4842AFD29" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[846,1064,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref47038" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vol. 1 and 2. CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999: 822)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043CFF98B43665F4857BFD29" author="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[1076,1401,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref47088" refString="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) [updated]. Online list of valid and availabel names of the Geometridae of the World, [http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm] Page visited 25 January 2016." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann (2007))</bibRefCitation>
, or at subspecies level by
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043CFF98B19065C882A9FD4D" author="Muller, B. &amp; Erlacher, S. &amp; Hausmann, A. &amp; Rajaei, H. &amp; Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P." box="[402,683,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref46648" refString="Muller, B., Erlacher, S., Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (2019) Ennominae II. In: Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (Eds.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe, 6, 906 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004387485 _ 001" type="book" year="2019">
Müller
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B1E765C8821CFD4D" box="[485,542,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 844)
</bibRefCitation>
. Examination of male and female genitalia as well as distributional data rather support the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B23165AC8279FD71" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[563,635,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B23165AC8279FD71" box="[563,635,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B2B965AC8467FD71" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[699,1125,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="terrestraria" subSpecies="pellonaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B2B965AC8467FD71" box="[699,1125,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rhodostrophia terrestraria pellonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043CFF98B0C565818176FCDD" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B0C5658181D7FC94" bold="true" box="[199,469,762,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Previous records from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B1DF65808172FCDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202550" collectorName="Wieser, C." country="Iran" elevation="1700" location="Almeh" municipality="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B1DF6580821AFC95" bold="true" box="[477,536,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043CFF98B1DF65808216FC95" box="[477,532,763,789]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043CFF98B22365808253FC95" box="[545,593,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B25C65808345FC95" box="[606,839,763,789]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorasan-e Shomali</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B350658083A3FC95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B350658083A3FC95" box="[850,929,763,789]" country="Iran" municipality="Iran" name="Almeh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Almeh</location>
, 37°22’N, 56°05'E,
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B485658084E2FC95" box="[1159,1248,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043CFF98B485658084E2FC95" box="[1159,1248,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B51C65808594FC95" box="[1310,1430,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wieser, C.</collectorName>
; Iran,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B0D4646481C0FCB9" box="[214,450,799,825]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorasan-e Shomali</collectingRegion>
, Almeh Tal, 37°21'N, 56°10’E,
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B33A64648391FCB9" box="[824,915,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043CFF98B33A64648391FCB9" box="[824,915,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B3D46464844CFCB9" box="[982,1102,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wieser, C.</collectorName>
(recorded as
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B4F36464816AFCDD" authority=", Wieser et al. 2002" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B4F364648594FCB8" box="[1265,1430,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. terrestraria</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043CFF98B0956438816AFCDD" author="Wieser, Ch. &amp; Huemer, P. &amp; Stangelmaier, G." box="[151,360,835,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="33 - 140" refId="ref47814" refString="Wieser, Ch., Huemer, P. &amp; Stangelmaier, G. (2002) In: Gutleb, B. &amp; Wieser, Ch. 2002. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Exkursion in den Nordiran, 2001. Carinthia ll, 192 / 112, 33 - 140." type="journal article" year="2002">
Wieser
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B0EE64388127FCDD" box="[236,293,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043CFF98B0C5641D81EAFAF8" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B0C5641D8236FC00" bold="true" box="[199,564,870,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B238641C81BBFC49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202380" accessionNumber="ZSM 33926" collectingDate="2005-05-17" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; G. Petschenka &amp; B. Muller" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" elevation="1240" latitude="37.738888" location="Izmansufla" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.448055" municipality="Prov." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B238641C8264FC01" box="[570,614,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043CFF98B270641C829DFC01" box="[626,671,871,897]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
NE, [
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B2DD641C83CCFC01" box="[735,974,870,897]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorasan-e Shomali</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C043CFF98B3DD641C846BFC01" box="[991,1129,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kopet Dagh</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043CFF98B477641C84B2FC01" box="[1141,1200,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B4B4641C8526FC01" box="[1206,1316,871,897]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC2043CFF98B554641D8113FC25" location="Bojnurd" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B554641D859EFC01" box="[1366,1436,870,897]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
N Bojnurd
</locationDeviation>
, S
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B13364F081B2FC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B13364F081B2FC25" box="[305,432,907,933]" country="Iran" county="Kopet Dagh" latitude="37.738888" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.448055" municipality="Prov." name="Izmansufla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Izmansufla</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043CFF98B1B964F0824AFC25" box="[443,584,907,933]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.738888">N 37°44'20&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043CFF98B25164F082E9FC25" box="[595,747,906,933]" degrees="057" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="53" value="57.448055">E 057°26'53&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B2F464F0834EFC25" box="[758,844,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1240.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043CFF98B2F464F0834EFC25" box="[758,844,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043CFF98B35A64F183CAFC25" box="[856,968,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-05-17">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043CFF98B35A64F183CAFC25" box="[856,968,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-05-17">17.v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B40164F08471FC25" box="[1027,1139,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. Trusch</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B47F64F08522FC25" box="[1149,1312,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G. Petschenka</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B52864F0859AFC25" box="[1322,1432,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. Müller</collectorName>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043CFF98B12F64D48165FC49" box="[301,359,943,969]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33926
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B1C764D48455FC6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202349" collectingDate="2006-06-16" collectorName="W. ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="2000" location="Quchan-Dargaz" municipality="Kopet Dagh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B1C764D481F1FC49" box="[453,499,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043CFF98B20264D48232FC49" box="[512,560,943,969]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B23E64D482BAFC49" box="[572,696,943,969]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
[-e Shomali],
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043CFF98B35264D483D9FC49" box="[848,987,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kopet Dagh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B3EA64D4849BFC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B3EA64D4849BFC49" box="[1000,1177,943,969]" country="Iran" municipality="Kopet Dagh" name="Quchan-Dargaz" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Quchan-Dargaz</location>
(
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B4AB64D48544FC4A" box="[1193,1350,943,970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SW Passhöhe</collectorName>
)
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC2043CFF98B55464D58137FC6D" location="Quchan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B55464D580B9FC6D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="60.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="55.0">55–65 km</quantity>
N Quchan
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B13D64A881D9FC6D" box="[319,475,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043CFF98B13D64A881D9FC6D" box="[319,475,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043CFF98B1E464A88262FC6D" box="[486,608,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-06-16">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043CFF98B1E464A88262FC6D" box="[486,608,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-06-16">16.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B29B64A88331FC6D" box="[665,819,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">W. ten Hagen</collectorName>
, g.p. 2362/2020 H.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B40E64A88455FC6D" box="[1036,1111,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rajaei</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B46364A881B3FBB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202520" accessionNumber="ZSM 33927" collectingDate="2006-06-16" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="W. ten Hagen" country="Iran" county="Kuh-e Allahdagh" elevation="1900" location="Esfarayen" municipality="Bognord" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B46364A8848EFC6D" box="[1121,1164,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B49564A884C2FC6D" box="[1175,1216,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043CFF98B4CF64A884FFFC6D" box="[1229,1277,979,1005]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B50564A88581FC6D" box="[1287,1411,979,1005]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
[-e Shomali],
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C043CFF98B109648C81CFFB91" box="[267,461,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kuh-e Allahdagh</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043CFF98B1D5648D8238FB91" box="[471,570,1014,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bognord</collectingMunicipality>
[Bojnurd]-
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B2AF648D8322FB91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B2AF648D8322FB91" box="[685,800,1014,1041]" country="Iran" county="Kuh-e Allahdagh" municipality="Bognord" name="Esfarayen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Esfarayen</location>
(
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B32C648C8391FB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B32C648C8391FB92" box="[814,915,1015,1042]" country="Iran" county="Kuh-e Allahdagh" municipality="Bognord" name="Sudseite" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Südseite</location>
),
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B3A7648C8443FB91" box="[933,1089,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043CFF98B3A7648C8443FB91" box="[933,1089,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043CFF98B44E648C84C7FB91" box="[1100,1221,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-06-16">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043CFF98B44E648C84C7FB91" box="[1100,1221,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-06-16">16.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B4FD648C859AFB91" box="[1279,1432,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">W. ten Hagen</collectorName>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043CFF98B12B63608161FBB5" box="[297,355,1051,1077]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33927
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B1B96360826DFBB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202421" accessionNumber="ZSM 33928" box="[443,623,1051,1077]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043CFF98B1E563608223FBB5" box="[487,545,1051,1077]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33928
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B27B6360832CFBB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202566" accessionNumber="ZSM 33929" box="[633,814,1051,1077]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043CFF98B2A7636082DDFBB5" box="[677,735,1051,1077]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33929
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B33A6360838DFBD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202301" collectingDate="2005-05-27" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="J. U. Meineke &amp; W. Kramer" country="Iran" elevation="1200" location="Robat" municipality="Koppe Dag" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B33A63608363FBB5" box="[824,865,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043CFF98B36C6360839CFBB5" box="[878,926,1051,1077]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B3AA63608414FBB5" box="[936,1046,1051,1077]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043CFF98B422636084A0FBB5" box="[1056,1186,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Koppe Dag</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B4AF63608501FBB5" box="[1197,1283,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043CFF98B4AF63608501FBB5" box="[1197,1283,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B50F63608552FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B50F63608552FBB5" box="[1293,1360,1051,1077]" country="Iran" municipality="Koppe Dag" name="Robat" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Robat</location>
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC2043CFF98B5546361814CFBD9" location="Izman Soflea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B5546361859EFBB5" box="[1366,1436,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
W Izman Soflea
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="B2501020043CFF98B158634581C8FBD9" box="[346,458,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-05-27">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043CFF98B158634581C8FBD9" box="[346,458,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-05-27">27.v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B1D46344826AFBD9" box="[470,616,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J.U.Meineke</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B270634482F2FBD9" box="[626,752,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">W. Kramer</collectorName>
; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B3396345838DFBD8" bold="true" box="[827,911,1086,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043CFF98B3396345838DFBD8" box="[827,911,1086,1112]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B39E634484ECFBFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202474" accessionNumber="ZSM 33925" collectingDate="1974-06-16" collectingDateMax="2013-06-19" collectingDateMin="1974-06-16" collectionCode="HMIM, ZSM, PCNP, PCJM" collectorName="W. ten Hagen" country="Iran" county="Shomali" elevation="1900" latitude="37.673058" location="Bognord" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B39E634483CAFBD9" box="[924,968,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B3D6634483FFFBD9" box="[980,1021,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043CFF98B40963448439FBD9" box="[1035,1083,1087,1113]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B444634484C0FBD9" box="[1094,1218,1087,1113]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
[-e
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C043CFF98B4E063458547FBD9" box="[1250,1349,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Shomali</collectingCounty>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043CFF98B5546344810DFBFD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kuh-e Allahdagh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B1186318817FFBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B1186318817FFBFD" box="[282,381,1123,1149]" country="Iran" county="Shomali" latitude="37.673058" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" name="Bognord" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Bognord</location>
[
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B186631881E6FBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B186631881E6FBFD" box="[388,484,1123,1149]" country="Iran" county="Shomali" latitude="37.673058" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" name="Bujnord" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Bujnord</location>
[-
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B1F363188266FBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B1F363188266FBFD" box="[497,612,1123,1149]" country="Iran" county="Shomali" latitude="37.673058" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" name="Esfarayen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Esfarayen</location>
(
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B276631882DBFBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B276631882DBFBFE" box="[628,729,1123,1150]" country="Iran" county="Shomali" latitude="37.673058" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" name="Sudseite" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Südseite</location>
),
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B2EE63188388FBFD" box="[748,906,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043CFF98B2EE63188388FBFD" box="[748,906,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043CFF98B39463188412FBFD" box="[918,1040,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-06-16">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043CFF98B39463188412FBFD" box="[918,1040,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-06-16">16.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B44F631884E8FBFD" box="[1101,1258,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">W. ten Hagen</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B4F4631884DEFB45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202445" accessionNumber="ZSM 33925" collectingDate="1974-06-16" collectingDateMax="2013-06-19" collectingDateMin="1974-06-16" collectionCode="HMIM, ZSM, PCNP, PCJM" collectorName="H. Rajaei &amp; J. - U. Meineke &amp; B. Hafezi" country="Iran" county="Shomali" elevation="1900" latitude="37.673058" location="Bognord" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B4F463188520FBFD" box="[1270,1314,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B52D6318855BFBFD" box="[1327,1369,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043CFF98B56A6318859AFBFD" box="[1384,1432,1123,1149]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B09563FC81BCFB21" box="[151,446,1159,1185]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorasan-e Shomali prov.</collectingRegion>
, after
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B20363FC8266FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B20363FC8266FB21" box="[513,612,1159,1185]" country="Iran" county="Shomali" latitude="37.673058" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" name="Bajgiran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Bajgiran</location>
,
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B26D63FC82B9FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B26D63FC82B9FB21" box="[623,699,1159,1185]" country="Iran" county="Shomali" latitude="37.673058" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" name="Bardar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Bardar</location>
to
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B2DF63FC8346FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B2DF63FC8346FB21" box="[733,836,1159,1185]" country="Iran" county="Shomali" latitude="37.673058" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" name="Namanlu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Namanlu</location>
road,
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B38B63FC8421FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B38B63FC8421FB21" box="[905,1059,1159,1185]" country="Iran" county="Shomali" latitude="37.673058" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" name="Darreh Hersh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Darreh Hersh</location>
,
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B42F63FC84B6FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B42F63FC84B6FB21" box="[1069,1204,1159,1185]" country="Iran" county="Shomali" latitude="37.673058" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" name="Gharchaghe" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Gharchaghe</location>
protected area,
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B56663FC80ADFB45" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.083" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2083.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043CFF98B56663FC80ADFB45" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.083" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2083.0">2083 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043CFF98B0BE63D08141FB45" box="[188,323,1195,1221]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="23" value="37.673058">N37°40'23&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043CFF98B15263D181F7FB45" box="[336,501,1194,1221]" degrees="058" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="22.6" value="58.15628">E058°09'22.6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B2501020043CFF98B20163D08281FB45" box="[515,643,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2013-06-19">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043CFF98B20163D08281FB45" box="[515,643,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2013-06-19">19.06.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B2C063D0832DFB45" box="[706,815,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B33E63D083E2FB45" box="[828,992,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B3EE63D0845EFB45" box="[1004,1116,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. Hafezi</collectorName>
; in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B48563D184D7FB44" bold="true" box="[1159,1237,1194,1220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B4E663D084E0FA8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202519" accessionNumber="ZSM 33925" collectingDate="1974-06-16" collectingDateMax="2013-06-19" collectingDateMin="1974-06-16" collectionCode="HMIM, ZSM, PCNP, PCJM" collectorName="R. Trusch " country="Iran" county="Shomali" elevation="1900" latitude="37.673058" location="Bognord" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B4E663D08510FB45" box="[1252,1298,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B51D63D0859AFB45" box="[1311,1432,1195,1221]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
, Kopedagh-Allahakbar,
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B19D63B581FAFB69" box="[415,504,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043CFF98B19D63B581FAFB69" box="[415,504,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043CFF98B20463B48282FB69" box="[518,640,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1974-06-16">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043CFF98B20463B48282FB69" box="[518,640,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1974-06-16">16.vi.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B2C263B582FDFB69" box="[704,767,1230,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Radj.</collectorName>
[abi] &amp; Paz.[uki];
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B3D263B483FCFB69" box="[976,1022,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B40E63B4843AFB69" box="[1036,1080,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B44A63B484C3FB69" box="[1096,1217,1231,1257]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC2043CFF98B4CD63B4859AFB69" box="[1231,1432,1231,1257]" location="Bojnurd" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B4CD63B4851AFB69" box="[1231,1304,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S Bojnurd
</locationDeviation>
, Assadly,
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B0FD6388815AFA8D" box="[255,344,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1970.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043CFF98B0FD6388815AFA8D" box="[255,344,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043CFF98B167638881DDFA8D" box="[357,479,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1977-06-17">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043CFF98B167638881DDFA8D" box="[357,479,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1977-06-17">17.vi.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B21E6388828EFA8D" box="[540,652,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. Pazuki</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B2B163888311FA8D" box="[691,787,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. Abai</collectorName>
, g.p. 594/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B3C663888434FA8D" box="[964,1078,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. Trusch</collectorName>
; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B484638884DEFA8D" bold="true" box="[1158,1244,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043CFF98B484638884DEFA8D" box="[1158,1244,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HMIM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B4E96388818DFAD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202648" accessionNumber="ZSM 33925" collectingDate="1974-06-16" collectingDateMax="2013-06-19" collectingDateMin="1974-06-16" collectionCode="HMIM, ZSM, PCNP, PCJM" collectorName="N. Pöll" country="Iran" county="Shomali" elevation="1900" latitude="37.673058" location="Bognord" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B4E963888514FA8D" box="[1259,1302,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043CFF98B52463888554FA8D" box="[1318,1366,1267,1293]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B5606388859FFA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B5606388859FFA8D" box="[1378,1437,1267,1293]" country="Iran" county="Shomali" latitude="37.673058" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" name="Prov." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Prov.</location>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B095626C8112FAB1" box="[151,272,1303,1329]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B11F626C8164FAB1" box="[285,358,1303,1329]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elburs</collectingRegion>
mts.,
<location id="C331603B043CFF98B1AF626C81FEFAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043DFF9BB09561508497FE9D:C331603B043CFF98B1AF626C81FEFAB1" box="[429,508,1303,1329]" country="Iran" county="Shomali" latitude="37.673058" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" name="Almeh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Almeh</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B208626D8261FAB1" box="[522,611,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043CFF98B208626D8261FAB1" box="[522,611,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 37,34298° N, 56,11822° E,
<date id="B2501020043CFF98B3AD626C842BFAB1" box="[943,1065,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-06-17">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043CFF98B3AD626C842BFAB1" box="[943,1065,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-06-17">17.vi.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B46B626C84BCFAB1" box="[1129,1214,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N. Pöll</collectorName>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043CFF98B561626C859FFAB1" box="[1379,1437,1303,1329]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33925, in coll.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B13F6241818AFAD4" bold="true" box="[317,392,1338,1364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043CFF98B13F6241818AFAD4" box="[317,392,1338,1364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PCNP</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043CFF98B197624081EAFAF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202540" accessionNumber="ZSM 33925" collectingDate="1974-06-16" collectingDateMax="2013-06-19" collectingDateMin="1974-06-16" collectionCode="HMIM, ZSM, PCNP, PCJM" collectorName="W. ten Hagen" country="Iran" county="Shomali" elevation="1900" latitude="37.673058" location="Bognord" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="58.15628" municipality="Kuh-e Allahdagh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B197624081C3FAD5" box="[405,449,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043CFF98B1CE624081FEFAD5" box="[460,508,1339,1365]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043CFF98B20462408280FAD5" box="[518,642,1339,1365]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khorassan</collectingRegion>
[-e
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B2A362418306FAD5" box="[673,772,1338,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Shomali</collectorName>
],
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B3176240839DFAD5" box="[789,927,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kopet Dagh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B3A862408436FAD5" box="[938,1076,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chunli-Pass</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B43C624084F0FAD5" box="[1086,1266,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quchan-Dargaz</collectorName>
,
<date id="B2501020043CFF98B4FE6240856AFAD5" box="[1276,1384,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-06-06">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043CFF98B4FE6240856AFAD5" box="[1276,1384,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-06-06">6.vi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043CFF98B09562248131FAF9" box="[151,307,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">W. ten Hagen</collectorName>
; in coll.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B191622581EAFAF8" bold="true" box="[403,488,1374,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043CFF98B191622581E1FAF8" box="[403,483,1374,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PCJM</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043CFF98B0C562F9825FFA1D" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2014]" box="[199,605,1410,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B0C562F981DDFA1D" bold="true" box="[199,479,1410,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Specimen studied total:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B1E462F88210FA1D" box="[486,530,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043CFF98B21C62F88255FA1D" box="[542,599,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043CFF98B0C562DD8449F9D2" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B0C562DD81BCFA41" bold="true" box="[199,446,1446,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
We validate this taxon at subspecies rank based on i.) the lack of significant diagnostic characters in male and female genitalia, ii.) wings showing constant difference in colour combination comparied with the nominotypical subspecies, iii.) all barcoded specimens of this subspecies are collected in a well-defined, separate distribution area and cluster together genetically, iv.) there is a clear geographic gap between populations of the nominotypical subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B20F614C82B6F9D1" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[525,692,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="terrestraria" subSpecies="pellonaria">
ssp.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B23D614C82B6F9D1" box="[575,692,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pellonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B2E8614C834DF9D1" authority="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch, 2022" authorityName="Rajaei &amp; Hausmann &amp; Trusch" authorityYear="2022" box="[746,847,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="terrestraria" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="farsi">
ssp.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B31E614C834DF9D1" box="[796,847,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">farsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B354614C83B9F9D1" bold="true" box="[854,955,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFA95789043CFF98B354614C83B9F9D1" box="[854,955,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043CFF98B0C561218587F839" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043CFF98B0C56121846BF815" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B0C5612181D0F9F4" bold="true" box="[199,466,1626,1652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043CFF98B1E76120826BF9F5" box="[485,617,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
) Wingspan
<quantity id="01169B05043CFF98B2FA61218377F9F5" box="[760,885,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
(females smaller than males) (see
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043CFF98B5166120859AF9F5" box="[1300,1432,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
, comparing with
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043CFF98B14D610481D3F919" box="[335,465,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-22" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[232,1355,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 4-22. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 4-8: R. vibicaria (4 &amp; 5. from Iran, prov. Golestan, Maghazy Valley; 6 &amp; 7. from Iran, between prov. Ardabil &amp; Gilan, Astara); Figs 9-10: R. auctata (both from Iran, 9. prov. Kordestan, Baneh; 10. prov. Lorestan, Aligudarz); Figs 11-12: R. sieversi (both from Iran, Tehran, Arangeh); Figs 13-14: R. terrestraria terrestraria (both from Iran, 13. prov. Semnan, Shahkuh; 14. prov.Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Kandovan); Figs 15-17: R. terrestraria furialis syn. nov. (18. Lectotype, 19. Paralectotype of R. furialis, both from Iran, Khorasan-e Razavi, Bilanoud Mt.; 20. From Iran, prov. Esfahan, Sibak); Figs 18-20: R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (all from Iran, prov. Fars, Abadeh); Figs 21- 22: R. terrestraria pellonaria (both from Iran, 21. Prov. Khorasan-e Shomali, Kopet-Dagh; 22. Khorasan-e Razavi, Alladagh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 13–20</figureCitation>
). Sexual dimorphism in wing shape and colour, but female forewing apex less pointed than in nominotypical subspecies. Male with forewing colour light gold-orange to warm yellow-sandy, postmedial fascia faded or completely absent; hindwings with stronger yellow hue, nearly without any fasciae (nominotypical subspecies sandy-coloured, with postmedial band; hindwings paler than forewing, getting darker towards termen, with hardly visible postmedial line). Underside of wings usually uniform yellow-orange (light sandy-coloured in nominotypical subspecies). The
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B207604882ACF8CD" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[517,686,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="terrestraria" subSpecies="pellonaria">
ssp.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B23B604882ACF8CD" box="[569,686,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pellonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles to the infrasubspecific altitudinal
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B4AE60488536F8CD" box="[1196,1332,1843,1869]" form="furalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="form">
form
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B4E960488536F8CD" box="[1259,1332,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">furalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is even more chromatic. Female specimens more yellow than nominotypical subspecies, often with pink fringe (rarely pink in nominotypical subspecies; see the diagnostic parts of the other
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B3B26000840BF815" box="[944,1033,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">ssp. and</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043CFF98B4136000845EF815" box="[1041,1116,1915,1941]" captionStart="MAP 4" captionStartId="19.[151,207,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[214,1246,777,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[213,1373,777,1668]" captionText="MAP 4. Distribution areas of the different subspecies (and one infrasubspecific form) of Rhodostrophia terrestraria (LEDERER, 1869) in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093492/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Map 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043CFF98B0C560E58587F839" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2014]" box="[199,1413,1950,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B0C560E58164F839" bold="true" box="[199,358,1950,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Genetic data.</emphasis>
BIN: BOLD:ABZ4552. Diverging from nominotypical subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B47B60E48518F838" box="[1145,1306,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B47B60E48518F838" box="[1145,1306,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. terrestraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 1.6%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043CFF9BB0C560B98497FE9D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043CFF9BB0C560B9844FFF55" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2014]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,286]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B0C560B9815BF85C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1986,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043CFF98B16960B881B9F85D" box="[363,443,1987,2013]" captionStart="MAP 4" captionStartId="19.[151,207,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[214,1246,777,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[213,1373,777,1668]" captionText="MAP 4. Distribution areas of the different subspecies (and one infrasubspecific form) of Rhodostrophia terrestraria (LEDERER, 1869) in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093492/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Map 4</figureCitation>
, triangles). Central Asian subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043CFF98B39260B88437F85C" box="[912,1077,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestraria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043CFF98B39260B88437F85C" box="[912,1077,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. terrestraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distributed from north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB09567EC80C6FF31" box="[151,196,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB0D667EC81BDFF31" box="[212,447,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Khorasan-e Shomali</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB1F967EC82D1FF32" box="[507,723,151,178]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Razavi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Khorasan-e Razavi</collectingRegion>
) across
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB33367EC83CEFF31" box="[817,972,151,177]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB3F367EC846DFF31" box="[1009,1135,151,177]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB50E67EC859BFF31" box="[1292,1433,151,177]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043FFF9BB09567C08137FF55" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[151,309,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47038" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vol. 1 and 2. CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously recorded
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB23267C082A7FF55" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1885" box="[560,677,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellonaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB23267C082A7FF55" box="[560,677,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pellonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Transcaucasus (
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043FFF9BB38667C08443FF55" author="Hausmann, A." box="[900,1089,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref46183" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004322554" type="book" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9BB0C567A58497FE9D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB0C567A581EAFF78" bold="true" box="[199,488,222,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Life history and habitat</emphasis>
. Readily attracted to light in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB33A67A483A7FF79" box="[824,933,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB33A67A483A7FF79" box="[824,933,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-steppe landscape in north-western
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB53567A48566FF79" box="[1335,1380,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
(fig. 116). Biology and larval stages unknown. See this section under nominotypical subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

908
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<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9BB09566CD8251FE50" blockId="22.[151,595,438,501]" box="[151,595,438,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB09566CD8251FE50" ID-CoL="4SJMD" authority="Brandt, 1938" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,595,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB09566CD8251FE50" bold="true" box="[151,595,438,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB09566CD81AAFE51" bold="true" box="[151,424,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhodostrophia bahara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043FFF9BB1B266CC8251FE50" author="Brandt, W." box="[432,595,438,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="632 - 634" refId="ref45648" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49), 572 - 547, (50): 584 - 588, (51): 616 - 621, (52): 632 - 634." type="journal article" year="1938">Brandt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9BB09566A081D3FE75" blockId="22.[151,595,438,501]" box="[151,465,474,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043FFF9BB09D66A08122FE75" box="[159,288,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 23-43" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,189,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-34@46.[226,1361,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 23-43. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 23-24: R. bahara (both from Iran, prov. Fars, 23. Shiraz, Lectotype; 24. Sine-Sefid, Paralectotype); Figs 25-28: R. iranica (all from Iran, 25-26. prov. Tehran, Shemshak; 27. prov. Qazvin, Gardaneh Alamut; 28. prov. Alborz, Gatchsar); Figs 29-30: R. tumulosa (both from Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeva Boyerahmad, Yasuj, Sisakht); Figs 31-34: R. tabestana (all from Iran, 31-32. prov. Fars, Mian Kotal, (31) Holotype; 32 (Paratype); 33-34. prov. Fars, Tange Surkh (both paratype)); Figs 35-37: R. lenis (35.-36. From Afghanistan, Khurd-Kabul, SE Kabul; 37. Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Kuhe Surkh); Figs 38-40: R. nesam (38-39. prov. Fars, Tale-Khosrow, both paratypes; 40. prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Sisakht); Figs 41-43: R. nesam syn. fusca (41-42. prov. Sistan-o-Baluchistan, Takhte Malek, both Paratypes; prov. Kerman, Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378579/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043FFF9BB12E66A08148FE75" box="[300,330,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 66-69" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[225,1363,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 66-69. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 66. R. terrestraria (fig. 66.1, terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., paratype, Iran, prov. Fars, Didegan, g.p. 590 R. Trusch; Fig. 66.2. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Iran, Semnan Shahkuh-e Bala, g.p. 2358 H. Rajaei); Fig. 67. R. bahara, Lectotype (Iran, prov. Fars, Shiraz, g.p. RMS 5766 G. Ebert); Fig. 68. R. iranica (Iran, prov. Tehran, Gachsar, g.p. 585 R. Trusch); Fig. 69. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 582 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. details of different part of genitalia as following: 66-1d and 66-2d, details of apical part of valva; 67d (gn.), gnathos; 59d, apical part of aedeagus; 69d, apical part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378593/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043FFF9BB15466A08176FE75" box="[342,372,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">84</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043FFF9BB18266A081CAFE75" box="[384,456,474,501]" captionStart="MAP 5" captionStartId="23.[151,207,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,345,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-98@23.[277,1310,345,1216]" captionText="MAP 5. Distribution of Rhodostrophia bahara BRANDT, 1938 in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093496/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Map 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043FFF9BB095655F81C1FD19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9BB095655F8451FDBC" blockId="22.[151,1437,548,665]" box="[151,1107,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB095655F8208FDBD" ID-CoL="4SJMD" authority="Brandt, 1938" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,522,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB095655F817EFDBC" box="[151,380,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhodostrophia bahara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043FFF9BB181655F8208FDBD" author="Brandt, W." box="[387,522,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="632 - 634" refId="ref45648" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49), 572 - 547, (50): 584 - 588, (51): 616 - 621, (52): 632 - 634." type="journal article" year="1938">Brandt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49): 573, figs 249–251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9BB095653881C1FD19" blockId="22.[151,1437,548,665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB09C653880C8FDDB" box="[158,202,579,603]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB0D4653F8106FDDB" box="[214,260,580,603]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fars</collectingRegion>
, Schiraz,
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB168653881B8FDDB" box="[362,442,579,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
)
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB1CB653F822CFDDC" box="[457,558,580,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB234653F8249FDDB" box="[566,587,580,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB255653882E9FDDB" box="[599,747,579,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB2F06538831EFDDB" box="[754,796,579,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB32A6538834DFDDB" box="[808,847,579,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, (in the original description a
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB488653884E1FDDB" box="[1162,1251,579,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is not mentioned, but the type series is labeled by Brandt as
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB287651982DCFDFA" box="[645,734,610,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB31165198375FDFA" box="[787,887,610,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, the
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB3A865198405FDFA" box="[938,1031,610,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated here in order to stabilize nomenclature, in NHRS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043FFF9BB09565BC8243FB7D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9BB09565BC83F3FCCD" blockId="22.[151,1437,711,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB09565BC859AFC85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202329" collectingDate="1937-06-24" collectorName="Umgebung von Chiraz &amp; Brandt'" elevation="2000" location="Fars" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB09565BC810FFD61" bold="true" box="[151,269,711,737]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB09565BC810FFD61" box="[151,269,711,737]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB11465BC8129FD61" box="[278,299,711,737]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(examined, hereby designated, this male was labelled by Brandt as “
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB43865BC84A3FD61" box="[1082,1185,711,737]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” but is not mentioned as such in the original description): ‘S-Iran,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB295659082C8FC85" box="[663,714,747,773]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fars</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB2DA659083DCFC85" box="[728,990,747,773]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Umgebung von Chiraz</collectorName>
, ca.
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB41765908472FC85" box="[1045,1136,747,773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB41765908472FC85" box="[1045,1136,747,773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB47F659084F5FC85" box="[1149,1271,747,773]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-06-24">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB47F659084F5FC85" box="[1149,1271,747,773]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-06-24">24.vi.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB5426590859AFC85" box="[1344,1432,747,773]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brandt’</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, ‘
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB09964748109FCA9" box="[155,267,783,809]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB11964748260FCA9" authority="Brdt." authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[283,610,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB1196474821EFCA9" box="[283,540,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhodostrophia bahara</emphasis>
Brdt.
</taxonomicName>
, Brandt’, ‘RMS 93’, ‘slide no. RMS 5766 G. Ebert praep.’ ‘
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB5256474859EFCA9" box="[1319,1436,783,809]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB09564488197FCCD" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,405,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB09564488197FCCD" box="[151,405,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhodostrophia bahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
design. Rajaei, Hausmann &amp; Trusch’, in coll.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB39E644983E8FCCC" bold="true" box="[924,1002,818,844]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NHRS</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9BB0C5642C8219FBED" blockId="22.[151,1437,711,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB0C5642C83D0FC15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202431" collectorName="Brandt'" country="Iran" county="Brandt'" elevation="2200" location="Fort Sine-Sefid" municipality="Strasse Chiraz-Kazeroun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB0C5642C8175FCF1" bold="true" box="[199,375,855,881]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB0C5642C8175FCF1" box="[199,375,855,881]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(examined):
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB209642C8234FCF1" box="[523,566,855,881]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, with
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB278642C82D8FCF1" box="[634,730,855,881]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
label ‘
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB325642C8464FCF1" authority="Brdt." authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[807,1126,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB325642C8426FCF1" box="[807,1060,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhodostrophia bahara</emphasis>
Brdt.
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C043FFF9BB472642C84CAFCF1" box="[1136,1224,855,881]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brandt’</collectingCounty>
, ‘
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB4DA642C850EFCF1" box="[1240,1292,855,881]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB515642C8548FCF1" box="[1303,1354,855,881]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fars</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043FFF9BB557642C8159FC15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Strasse Chiraz-Kazeroun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB16464008217FC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB16464008217FC15" box="[358,533,891,917]" country="Iran" county="Brandt'" municipality="Strasse Chiraz-Kazeroun" name="Fort Sine-Sefid" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Fars">Fort Sine-Sefid</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB24A6400829DFC15" box="[584,671,891,917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB24A6400829DFC15" box="[584,671,891,917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1. Mai.1937, coll.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB378640083D0FC15" box="[890,978,891,917]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brandt’</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB3DC640081C4FB81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202721" collectingDate="1937-05-04" collectorName="H. Rajaei &amp; F. Brandt" country="Iran" county="Brandt'" elevation="2200" location="Fort Sine-Sefid" municipality="Strasse Chiraz-Kazeroun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paratype">
NHRD.LEPI 000010258, g.p. 10943
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB583640080E0FC39" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB0EC64E4811AFC39" box="[238,280,927,953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, id.,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB15064E481B7FC39" box="[338,437,927,953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-05-04">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB15064E481B7FC39" box="[338,437,927,953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-05-04">4.v.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, NHRD.LEPI 000010259, g.p. 10944
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB36764E483D1FC39" box="[869,979,927,953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
; in coll.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB43664E58480FC38" bold="true" box="[1076,1154,926,952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NHRS</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB49364E484BFFC39" box="[1169,1213,927,953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB4C864E484F6FC39" box="[1226,1268,927,953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, with
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB53E64E4859EFC39" box="[1340,1436,927,953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
label ‘
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB0E064B88228FC5D" authority="Brdt." authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[226,554,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB0E064B881E1FC5D" box="[226,483,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhodostrophia bahara</emphasis>
Brdt.
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C043FFF9BB23B64B88293FC5D" box="[569,657,963,989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brandt’</collectingCounty>
, ‘
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB2A764B882DBFC5D" box="[677,729,963,989]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB2EB64B8831EFC5D" box="[745,796,963,989]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fars</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043FFF9BB32964B88443FC5D" box="[811,1089,963,989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Strasse Chiraz-Kazeroun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB45264B88501FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB45264B88501FC5D" box="[1104,1283,963,989]" country="Iran" county="Brandt'" municipality="Strasse Chiraz-Kazeroun" name="Fort Sine-Sefid" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Fars">Fort Sine-Sefid</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB53E64B88595FC5D" box="[1340,1431,963,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB53E64B88595FC5D" box="[1340,1431,963,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB095649C80FEFB81" box="[151,252,999,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-05-04">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB095649C80FEFB81" box="[151,252,999,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-05-04">4.v.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,’ [leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB149649C81BDFB81" box="[331,447,998,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F. Brandt</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
’, ‘
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB1DF649C8161FBC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202465" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="H. Rajaei" country="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="19558842043FFF9BB1DF649C8279FB81" box="[477,635,999,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB286649C8386FB81" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[644,900,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB286649C8386FB81" box="[644,900,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhodostrophia bahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
design.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB3E5649C8433FB81" box="[999,1073,999,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rajaei</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB43D649C84B5FB81" box="[1087,1207,999,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hausmann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB4DD649C853BFB81" box="[1247,1337,999,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Trusch’</collectorName>
; both ex coll.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB0CC63708126FBA5" box="[206,292,1035,1061]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Reisser</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB12C6370815BFBA5" box="[302,345,1035,1061]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB1666370818CFBA5" box="[356,398,1035,1061]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, id., both with det. labels ‘
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB2B6637083F4FBA5" authority="Brdt." authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[692,1014,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB2B6637083B2FBA5" box="[692,944,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhodostrophia bahara</emphasis>
Brdt.
</taxonomicName>
’, g.p. 2374/2020
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB4B16370851DFBA5" box="[1203,1311,1035,1061]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. Rajaei</collectorName>
; all ex coll.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB095635480E5FBC9" box="[151,231,1071,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brandt</collectorName>
; in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB10D63558161FBC8" bold="true" box="[271,355,1070,1096]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043FFF9BB10D63558161FBC8" box="[271,355,1070,1096]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SMNK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB17363548215FBED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202476" collectingDate="1937-04-24" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Cl. Horhammer" country="Iran" elevation="1600" location="Fars" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB17363548199FBC9" box="[369,411,1071,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[SW]
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB1E463548214FBC9" box="[486,534,1071,1097]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB22363548256FBC9" box="[545,596,1071,1097]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fars</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB26263548363FBC9" box="[608,865,1071,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Umgebung von Chiraz</collectorName>
, ca.
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB396635483E9FBC9" box="[916,1003,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB396635483E9FBC9" box="[916,1003,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB3F56354846DFBC9" box="[1015,1135,1071,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-04-24">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB3F56354846DFBC9" box="[1015,1135,1071,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-04-24">24.iv.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB4A963548514FBC9" box="[1195,1302,1071,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F. Brandt</collectorName>
, ex coll.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB5796354815AFBED" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cl. Hörhammer, GU</collectorName>
: G1563, in
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043FFF9BB1D863288215FBED" box="[474,535,1107,1133]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9BB0C5630C838DFB35" blockId="22.[151,1437,711,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB0C5630C81C0FB10" bold="true" box="[199,450,1142,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Records in literature.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB1C5630C83B7FB11" authority=": Viidalepp (1996: 57)" authorityName="Viidalepp" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1996" box="[455,949,1142,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB1C5630C82C0FB11" box="[455,706,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhodostrophia bahara</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043FFF9BB2CC630C83B7FB11" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[718,949,1142,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47461" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp (1996: 57)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043FFF9BB3BD630C8496FB11" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[959,1172,1143,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47038" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vol. 1 and 2. CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999: 822)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043FFF9BB49F630C811FFB35" author="Doganlar, F. &amp; Hausmann, A." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="317 - 318" refId="ref46059" refString="Doganlar, F. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2003) Rhodostrophia bahara Brandt, 1938, new for the fauna of Turkey and Syria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Israel Journal of Zoology, 49 (4), 317 - 318." type="journal article" year="2003">Doğanlar &amp; Hausmann (2003: 317)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043FFF9BB12B63E08264FB35" author="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[297,614,1179,1205]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47088" refString="Scoble, M. J. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2007) [updated]. Online list of valid and availabel names of the Geometridae of the World, [http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm] Page visited 25 January 2016." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann (2007)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043FFF9BB27063E08388FB35" author="Muller, B. &amp; Erlacher, S. &amp; Hausmann, A. &amp; Rajaei, H. &amp; Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P." box="[626,906,1179,1205]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref46648" refString="Muller, B., Erlacher, S., Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (2019) Ennominae II. In: Hausmann, A., Rajaei, H., Shivonen, P. &amp; Skou, P. (Eds.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe, 6, 906 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004387485 _ 001" type="book" year="2019">
Müller
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB2C763E082FFFB35" box="[709,765,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 844)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9BB0C563C58243FB7D" blockId="22.[151,1437,711,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB0C563C581D4FB58" bold="true" box="[199,470,1214,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Previous records from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB1DC63C48243FB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202331" collectingDate="2007-07-26" collectorName="S Meshginshar" country="Iran" elevation="3075" location="Ardabil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ardabil">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB1DC63C48218FB59" bold="true" box="[478,538,1215,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB1DC63C48217FB59" box="[478,533,1215,1241]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Iran,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB25D63C482B5FB59" box="[607,695,1215,1241]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
, Kuhha-ye-Sabalan,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB3A763C4844DFB59" box="[933,1103,1215,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S Meshginshar</collectorName>
, Ghotour Sui,
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB4FA63C58595FB59" box="[1272,1431,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3075.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="3050.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB4FA63C58595FB59" box="[1272,1431,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3075.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="3050.0">3050–3100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB09563988115FB7D" box="[151,279,1251,1277]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-07-26">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB09563988115FB7D" box="[151,279,1251,1277]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-07-26">26.vii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043FFF9BB1276398823AFB7D" author="Lehmann, L. &amp; Zahiri, R." box="[293,568,1251,1277]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="135 - 165" refId="ref46502" refString="Lehmann, L. &amp; Zahiri, R. (2011) Results of a lepidopterological expedition to North and Northwest Iran in summer 2007 with new records for Iran (Lepidoptera). Esperiana, 16, 135 - 165." type="journal article" year="2011">Lehmann &amp; Zahiri 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043FFF9BB0C5627D825BF8E1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9BB0C5627D81B3F8BD" blockId="22.[151,1437,711,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB0C5627D822CFAA0" bold="true" box="[199,558,1286,1312]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB230627C8355FAC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202307" collectingDate="2005-05-11" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; G. Petschenka &amp; B. Muller" country="Iran" county="Prov." elevation="2450" latitude="33.65111" location="Qorud" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="51.398056" municipality="Kashan-Meymeh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB230627C825CFAA1" box="[562,606,1287,1313]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB265627C8296FAA1" box="[615,660,1287,1313]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
c.,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C043FFF9BB2B4627C82F3FAA1" box="[694,753,1287,1313]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB2F6627C8353FAA1" box="[756,849,1287,1313]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043FFF9BB35B627C841FFAA1" box="[857,1053,1287,1313]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kashan-Meymeh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB427627C846DFAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB427627C846DFAA1" box="[1061,1135,1287,1313]" country="Iran" county="Prov." latitude="33.65111" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="51.398056" municipality="Kashan-Meymeh" name="Qorud" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Esfahan">Qorud</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043FFF9BB47A627C84FCFAA1" box="[1144,1278,1287,1313]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="04" value="33.65111">N33°39'04&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043FFF9BB504627D859AFAA1" box="[1286,1432,1286,1313]" degrees="051" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="53" value="51.398056">E051°23'53&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB095625180ECFAC5" box="[151,238,1322,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB095625180ECFAC5" box="[151,238,1322,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB0F862518168FAC5" box="[250,362,1322,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-05-11">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB0F862518168FAC5" box="[250,362,1322,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-05-11">11.v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB1A462508214FAC5" box="[422,534,1323,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. Trusch</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB223625082C0FAC5" box="[545,706,1323,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. Petschenka</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB2E462508355FAC5" box="[742,855,1323,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. Müller</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB36062508581FAE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202515" accessionNumber="ZSM 33877, ZSM 33878, ZSM 33879" collectingDate="2005-05-12" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; Trusch" country="Iran" location="Rajaei" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB3606250839EFAC5" box="[866,924,1323,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
, id.,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB3D162518446FAC5" box="[979,1092,1322,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-05-12">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB3D162518446FAC5" box="[979,1092,1322,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-05-12">12.v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, g. p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB493625084A5FAC5" box="[1169,1191,1323,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) 600/2005
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB52A6250859AFAC5" box="[1320,1432,1323,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. Trusch</collectorName>
, (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB0A0623480B6FAE9" box="[162,180,1359,1385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 595/2005, R.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB15D623481ADFAE9" box="[351,431,1359,1385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Trusch</collectorName>
, (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB1C1623481DBFAE9" box="[451,473,1359,1385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) 2375/2020 H.
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB288623482D6FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB288623482D6FAE9" box="[650,724,1359,1385]" country="Iran" name="Rajaei" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Esfahan">Rajaei</location>
, barcode: BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043FFF9BB377623483ADFAE9" box="[885,943,1359,1385]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33877, BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043FFF9BB43462348472FAE9" box="[1078,1136,1359,1385]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33878, BC
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043FFF9BB4FA62348530FAE9" box="[1272,1330,1359,1385]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
33879
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB58C623480ACFA0D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, id.,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB0E56209815AFA0D" box="[231,344,1394,1421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-05-13">13.v.2005</date>
, leg. R. Trusch, G. Petschenka &amp; B. Müller;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB35B62088131FA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202576" collectingDate="2002-05-16" country="Iran" county="Avaj" elevation="2100" location="Sudseite" municipality="Pass" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hamadan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB35B62088384FA0D" box="[857,902,1395,1421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB396620883C6FA0D" box="[916,964,1395,1421]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB3D26208843CFA0D" box="[976,1086,1395,1421]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hamadan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C043FFF9BB44B6208847FFA0D" box="[1097,1149,1395,1421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Avaj</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043FFF9BB48E620884B9FA0D" box="[1164,1211,1395,1421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pass</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB4CA62088529FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB4CA62088529FA0E" box="[1224,1323,1395,1422]" country="Iran" county="Avaj" municipality="Pass" name="Sudseite" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Hamadan">Südseite</location>
),
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB53D62088595FA0D" box="[1343,1431,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB53D62088595FA0D" box="[1343,1431,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 15./
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB0C262ED8131FA31" box="[192,307,1430,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-05-16">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB0C262ED8131FA31" box="[192,307,1430,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-05-16">16.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB14262EC84C5FA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202315" box="[320,1223,1431,1457]" collectingDate="2002-05-03" collectorName="ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="1700" location="Dashtgerd" municipality="Tafresh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Markazi">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB14262EC8168FA31" box="[320,362,1431,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB17B62EC81ABFA31" box="[377,425,1431,1457]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB1B662EC8216FA31" box="[436,532,1431,1457]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Markazi</collectingRegion>
, E
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043FFF9BB23A62EC828DFA31" box="[568,655,1431,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tafresh</collectingMunicipality>
, vic.
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB2C962EC8343FA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB2C962EC8343FA31" box="[715,833,1431,1457]" country="Iran" municipality="Tafresh" name="Dashtgerd" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Markazi">Dashtgerd</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB34F62EC83A7FA31" box="[845,933,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB34F62EC83A7FA31" box="[845,933,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB3B362EC8416FA31" box="[945,1044,1431,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-05-03">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB3B362EC8416FA31" box="[945,1044,1431,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-05-03">3.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB45262EC84C5FA31" box="[1104,1223,1431,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ten Hagen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB4D162EC83E8FA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202354" collectingDate="2006-06-01" collectingDateMax="2006-06-02" collectingDateMin="2006-06-01" collectorName="ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="2300" location="Takab" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zanjan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB4D162EC84FDFA31" box="[1235,1279,1431,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB50E62EC853EFA31" box="[1292,1340,1431,1457]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB54A62EC859BFA31" box="[1352,1433,1431,1457]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
, NE
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB0C062C0810BFA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB0C062C0810BFA55" box="[194,265,1467,1493]" country="Iran" name="Takab" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Zanjan">Takab</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC2043FFF9BB11162C08240FA55" box="[275,578,1467,1493]" location="Takht-e Suleyman" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB11162C0815AFA55" box="[275,344,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Takht-e Suleyman
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB24E62C082A0FA55" box="[588,674,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB24E62C082A0FA55" box="[588,674,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB2AF62C0833EFA55" box="[685,828,1467,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-06-01" valueMax="2006-06-02" valueMin="2006-06-01">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB2AF62C0833EFA55" box="[685,828,1467,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-06-01" valueMax="2006-06-02" valueMin="2006-06-01">1.–2.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB37762C083E8FA55" box="[885,1002,1467,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ten Hagen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB3F662C081B5FA79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202420" collectingDate="1975-05-02" collectorName="W. Thomas" country="Iran" location="40 km W Schiraz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB3F662C0841DFA55" box="[1012,1055,1467,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB42862C08451FA55" box="[1066,1107,1467,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB45D62C0848DFA55" box="[1119,1167,1467,1493]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB49B62C084CEFA55" box="[1177,1228,1467,1493]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fars</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB4D462C0859AFA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB4D462C0859AFA55" box="[1238,1432,1467,1493]" country="Iran" name="40 km W Schiraz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Fars">
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB4D462C0851EFA55" box="[1238,1308,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
W Schiraz
</location>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB09562A580F8FA79" box="[151,250,1502,1529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1975-05-02">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB09562A580F8FA79" box="[151,250,1502,1529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1975-05-02">2.v.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB13662A481B5FA79" box="[308,439,1503,1529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">W. Thomas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB1C062A4822EF99D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202466" collectingDate="2005-06-13" collectingDateMax="2005-06-14" collectingDateMin="2005-06-13" collectorName="Gyulai &amp; Garai" country="Iran" elevation="2350" location="Tarom" municipality="Prov." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zanjan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB1C062A481EFFA79" box="[450,493,1503,1529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB1FB62A48221FA79" box="[505,547,1503,1529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB23262A48262FA79" box="[560,608,1503,1529]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043FFF9BB26962A482A4FA79" box="[619,678,1503,1529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB2AE62A482FFFA79" box="[684,765,1503,1529]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB30562A5835CFA79" box="[775,862,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2350.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB30562A5835CFA79" box="[775,862,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-Alborz range,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB42862A48471FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB42862A48471FA79" box="[1066,1139,1503,1529]" country="Iran" municipality="Prov." name="Tarom" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Zanjan">Tarom</location>
vic.,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC2043FFF9BB4B362A4859AFA79" box="[1201,1432,1503,1529]" location="Zanjan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB4B362A484F5FA79" box="[1201,1271,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NE of
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB54562A4859AFA79" box="[1351,1432,1503,1529]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB09561798141F99D" box="[151,323,1538,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-06-13" valueMax="2005-06-14" valueMin="2005-06-13">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB09561798141F99D" box="[151,323,1538,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-06-13" valueMax="2005-06-14" valueMin="2005-06-13">13.–14.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB17F617881CBF99D" box="[381,457,1539,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gyulai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB1E96178822EF99D" box="[491,556,1539,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garai</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, g.p. 641/2005 R. Trusch;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB35061788291F9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202580" collectingDate="1975-06-11" collectorName="Amsel" country="Iran" elevation="1400" location="Artemisia-Steppe" municipality="Rezaiyeh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zanjan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB3506178837FF99D" box="[850,893,1539,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, NW-Iran,
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB3FB61798442F99D" box="[1017,1088,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
westl.
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043FFF9BB48C617884F4F99D" box="[1166,1270,1539,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rezaiyeh</collectingMunicipality>
[Urmia],
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB566617880ADF9C1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB566617880ADF9C1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB0B9615C8180F9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB0B9615C8180F9C1" box="[187,386,1575,1601]" country="Iran" municipality="Rezaiyeh" name="Artemisia-Steppe" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Zanjan">Artemisia-Steppe</location>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB18D615D820AF9C1" box="[399,520,1574,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1975-06-11">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB18D615D820AF9C1" box="[399,520,1574,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1975-06-11">11.vi.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB245615C8291F9C1" box="[583,659,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amsel</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, g.p. 2376/2020 H. Rajaei;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB3D2615C855AF9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202391" collectingDate="1972-06-01" collectingDateMax="1972-06-06" collectingDateMin="1972-06-01" collectorName="Trusch &amp; Ebert &amp; Falkner" country="Iran" elevation="1550" location="Arangeh" municipality="Prov." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB3D2615C83FEF9C1" box="[976,1020,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, N-Iran,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB465615C84B2F9C1" box="[1127,1200,1575,1601]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elburs</collectingRegion>
mts.,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043FFF9BB4FB615C8536F9C1" box="[1273,1332,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB539615C859AF9C1" box="[1339,1432,1575,1601]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Teheran</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB095613080F8F9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB095613080F8F9E5" box="[151,250,1611,1637]" country="Iran" municipality="Prov." name="Arangeh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Alborz">Arangeh</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC2043FFF9BB108613181C2F9E5" box="[266,448,1610,1637]" location="Karaj" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB10861318157F9E5" box="[266,341,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
N Karaj
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB1CD61318229F9E5" box="[463,555,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB1CD61318229F9E5" box="[463,555,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB239613082C8F9E5" box="[571,714,1611,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1972-06-01" valueMax="1972-06-06" valueMin="1972-06-01">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB239613082C8F9E5" box="[571,714,1611,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1972-06-01" valueMax="1972-06-06" valueMin="1972-06-01">1.–6.vi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, g.p. (
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB31B61308329F9E5" box="[793,811,1611,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 666/2005 R.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB3D961308429F9E5" box="[987,1067,1611,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Trusch</collectorName>
; all leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB494613084D1F9E5" box="[1174,1235,1611,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ebert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB4FD6130855AF9E5" box="[1279,1368,1611,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Falkner</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB56561308354F909" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202656" collectingDate="1982-08-03" collectorName="W Thomas" country="Turkey" location="Kuskunkiran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bitlis">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB56561308595F9E5" box="[1383,1431,1611,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB095611480EAF909" box="[151,232,1647,1673]" name="Turkey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB0F761148134F909" box="[245,310,1647,1673]" country="Turkey" name="Bitlis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BItlis</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB141611481D6F909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB141611481D6F909" box="[323,468,1647,1673]" country="Turkey" name="Kuskunkiran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Bitlis">Kuskunkiran</location>
geo.,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB21E6114829AF909" box="[540,664,1647,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1982-08-03">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB21E6114829AF909" box="[540,664,1647,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1982-08-03">3.viii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB2D561148354F909" box="[727,854,1647,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">W Thomas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB36161148522F908" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202617" box="[867,1312,1646,1673]" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="Trusch" country="Turkey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bitlis">
g.p. 580/2005 R.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB42961148479F909" box="[1067,1147,1647,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Trusch</collectorName>
; all in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB4CE61158522F908" bold="true" box="[1228,1312,1646,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043FFF9BB4CE61158522F908" box="[1228,1312,1646,1672]" country="Germany" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SMNK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB52D611481AEF951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202605" collectingDate="2005-05-11" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; G. Petschenka &amp; B. Muller" country="Iran" county="Prov." elevation="2450" latitude="33.65111" location="Qorud" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="51.398056" municipality="Kashan-Meymeh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB52D61148559F909" box="[1327,1371,1647,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB56B61148597F909" box="[1385,1429,1647,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB09561E880C6F92D" box="[151,196,1683,1709]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
c.,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C043FFF9BB0F261E88129F92D" box="[240,299,1683,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB13161E88192F92D" box="[307,400,1683,1709]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043FFF9BB19F61E88263F92D" box="[413,609,1683,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kashan-Meymeh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB26F61E882B5F92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB26F61E882B5F92D" box="[621,695,1683,1709]" country="Iran" county="Prov." latitude="33.65111" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="51.398056" municipality="Kashan-Meymeh" name="Qorud" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Esfahan">Qorud</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043FFF9BB2C661E98349F92D" box="[708,843,1682,1709]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="04" value="33.65111">N33°39'04&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3DA5027043FFF9BB35261E983E3F92D" box="[848,993,1682,1709]" degrees="051" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="53" value="51.398056">E051°23'53&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB3EC61E98444F92D" box="[1006,1094,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB3EC61E98444F92D" box="[1006,1094,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB45661E984C1F92D" box="[1108,1219,1682,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-05-11">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB45661E984C1F92D" box="[1108,1219,1682,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-05-11">11.v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB50161E88576F92D" box="[1283,1396,1683,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. Trusch</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB58361E88117F951" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. Petschenka</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB13961CC81AEF951" box="[315,428,1719,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. Müller</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB1D461CD8226F950" bold="true" box="[470,548,1718,1744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SMNS</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB23061CC859AF951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202510" box="[562,1432,1718,1745]" collectingDate="2002-05-12" collectorName="ten Hagen" country="Iran" elevation="2300" location="35 km N Borujen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB23061CC825DF951" box="[562,607,1719,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB26E61CC829EF951" box="[620,668,1719,1745]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB2AA61CC8307F951" box="[680,773,1719,1745]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB31361CD83D8F951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB31361CD83D8F951" box="[785,986,1718,1745]" country="Iran" name="35 km N Borujen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB31361CD835BF951" box="[785,857,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
N Borujen
</location>
,
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB3E461CC843CF951" box="[998,1086,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB3E461CC843CF951" box="[998,1086,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 11./
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB47361CC84E6F951" box="[1137,1252,1719,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-05-12">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB47361CC84E6F951" box="[1137,1252,1719,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-05-12">12.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB52061CC859AF951" box="[1314,1432,1719,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ten Hagen</collectorName>
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, in
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<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043FFF9BB0B761A18101F974" box="[181,259,1754,1780]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PCJM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB11061A08275F899" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202402" collectingDate="2005-05-12" collectorName="R. Trusch &amp; G. Petschenka &amp; B. Muller" country="Iran" county="Prov." elevation="2450" latitude="33.65111" location="Qorud" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="51.398056" municipality="Kashan-Meymeh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB11061A0813CF975" box="[274,318,1755,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043FFF9BB14961A0817AF975" box="[331,376,1755,1781]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
c.,
<collectingCounty id="2F304E6C043FFF9BB1A161A081DCF975" box="[419,478,1755,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB1E461A08241F975" box="[486,579,1755,1781]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2635AC9A043FFF9BB24D61A08311F975" box="[591,787,1755,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kashan-Meymeh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB31D61A0836BF975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB31D61A0836BF975" box="[799,873,1755,1781]" country="Iran" county="Prov." latitude="33.65111" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="51.398056" municipality="Kashan-Meymeh" name="Qorud" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Esfahan">Qorud</location>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB4C061A18518F975" box="[1218,1306,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<elevation id="4DC3D1D3043FFF9BB4C061A18518F975" box="[1218,1306,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB52561A18595F975" box="[1319,1431,1754,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-05-12">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB52561A18595F975" box="[1319,1431,1754,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-05-12">12.v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB0CA6184813BF899" box="[200,313,1791,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. Trusch</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB146618481E7F899" box="[324,485,1791,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. Petschenka</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB20861848275F899" box="[522,631,1791,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. Müller</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB29F618582E4F898" bold="true" box="[669,742,1790,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PCJG</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB2F66184856AF899" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202405" box="[756,1384,1790,1817]" collectingDate="1984-06-07" collectingDateMax="1984-06-08" collectingDateMin="1984-06-07" collectorName="Paz" country="Iran" location="Wesb" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Qom">
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB2F661848323F899" box="[756,801,1791,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="042AF802043FFF9BB32F61848374F899" box="[813,886,1791,1817]" country="Iran" name="Qom" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ghom</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="D7E32FC2043FFF9BB3806184841FF899" box="[898,1053,1791,1817]" location="Fordu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB380618483BEF899" box="[898,956,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
S Fordu
</locationDeviation>
/
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB42461848467F899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB42461848467F899" box="[1062,1125,1791,1817]" country="Iran" name="Wesb" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Qom">Wesb</location>
,
<date id="B2501020043FFF9BB47361848502F899" box="[1137,1280,1791,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984-06-07" valueMax="1984-06-08" valueMin="1984-06-07">
<collectingDate id="A214E9C8043FFF9BB47361848502F899" box="[1137,1280,1791,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984-06-07" valueMax="1984-06-08" valueMin="1984-06-07">7.–8.vi.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6B1B5336043FFF9BB53F6185856AF899" box="[1341,1384,1790,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paz</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76863CBD043FFF9BB56B618581A9F8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909202714" collectionCode="HMIM" country="Iran" location="Hash" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qom">
[uki] &amp;
<location id="C331603B043FFF9BB0B6605980F0F8BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4787F6043FFF95B09566CD8456FEC1:C331603B043FFF9BB0B6605980F0F8BD" box="[180,242,1826,1853]" country="Iran" name="Hash" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Qom">Hash</location>
[emi], in
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB157605881A9F8BD" bold="true" box="[341,427,1827,1853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectionCode id="A0FFAE25043FFF9BB157605881A9F8BD" box="[341,427,1827,1853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HMIM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9BB0C5603C825BF8E1" blockId="22.[151,1437,711,2033]" box="[199,601,1862,1889]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Specimen studied total:
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB1D7603D820DF8E1" box="[469,527,1862,1889]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB1D7603D81F3F8E0" bold="true" box="[469,497,1862,1888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">26</emphasis>
♂
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D0E8FD69043FFF9BB219603D8250F8E1" box="[539,594,1862,1889]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB219603D8237F8E0" bold="true" box="[539,565,1862,1888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11</emphasis>
♀
</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043FFF9AB0C5601181C3F944" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043FFF9AB0C56011833CFEC1" blockId="22.[151,1437,711,2033]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB0C5601181CDF804" bold="true" box="[199,463,1898,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043FFF9BB1DD60108263F805" box="[479,609,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 23-43" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,189,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-34@46.[226,1361,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 23-43. Wing coloration and pattern of Rhodostrophia species. Figs 23-24: R. bahara (both from Iran, prov. Fars, 23. Shiraz, Lectotype; 24. Sine-Sefid, Paralectotype); Figs 25-28: R. iranica (all from Iran, 25-26. prov. Tehran, Shemshak; 27. prov. Qazvin, Gardaneh Alamut; 28. prov. Alborz, Gatchsar); Figs 29-30: R. tumulosa (both from Iran, prov. Kohgiluyeva Boyerahmad, Yasuj, Sisakht); Figs 31-34: R. tabestana (all from Iran, 31-32. prov. Fars, Mian Kotal, (31) Holotype; 32 (Paratype); 33-34. prov. Fars, Tange Surkh (both paratype)); Figs 35-37: R. lenis (35.-36. From Afghanistan, Khurd-Kabul, SE Kabul; 37. Iran, prov. Khorasan-e Razavi, Kuhe Surkh); Figs 38-40: R. nesam (38-39. prov. Fars, Tale-Khosrow, both paratypes; 40. prov. Kohgiluye-va Boyerahmad, Sisakht); Figs 41-43: R. nesam syn. fusca (41-42. prov. Sistan-o-Baluchistan, Takhte Malek, both Paratypes; prov. Kerman, Baft)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378579/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
) Wingspan
<quantity id="01169B05043FFF9BB2E86011837EF805" box="[746,892,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="32.75" valueMax="37.5" valueMin="28.0">28–37.5 mm</quantity>
. Wings and body concolorous with yellow-grey to sand-white colour, sprinkled with dark brown scales (wings in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043FFF9BB38760F4840FF829" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[901,1037,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulosa">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043FFF9BB38760F4840FF829" box="[901,1037,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. tumulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are less sprinkled with dark scales and look slightly lighter). Forewing with antemedial, postmedial and subterminal lines dark brown; hindwing with postmedial and subterminal lines dark brown; all lines are thin, uneven and broken. Discal spot as a dominant dark brown dot or streak on forewing, as tiny dot on hindwing. Underside of the wings lighter than upperside, glossy; subterminal line on both fore- and hindwing visible. Male antennal flagellum ventrally dentated. Male hindtibia with four spurs. This species may be confused with some Iranian species of the
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB41A67A4847AFF79" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1048,1144,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB41A67A4847AFF79" box="[1048,1144,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">badiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (especially
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB0956678810BFE9C" authorityName="Schwingenschuss" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,265,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB0956678810BFE9C" box="[151,265,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB140667881C8FE9D" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[322,458,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulosa">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB140667881C8FE9D" box="[322,458,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. tumulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Examination of genitalia enables a confident determination in any case, but also the consideration of the geographic distribution as mapped here.
</paragraph>
<caption id="92916668043EFF9AB09563AC8357FB6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7093496" box="[151,853,1239,1264]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093496/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,207,1239,1263]" targetBox="[278,1310,345,1208]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043EFF9AB09563AC8357FB6F" blockId="23.[151,853,1239,1264]" box="[151,853,1239,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB09563AC80EBFB70" bold="true" box="[151,233,1239,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MAP 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB18963AC8307FB70" authority="BRANDT, 1938" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[395,773,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB18963AC8272FB6F" box="[395,624,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhodostrophia bahara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043EFF9AB27563A38307FB70" author="Brandt, W." box="[631,773,1240,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="632 - 634" refId="ref45648" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49), 572 - 547, (50): 584 - 588, (51): 616 - 621, (52): 632 - 634." type="journal article" year="1938">
BRANDT,
<quantity id="01169B05043EFF9AB2D063A38307FB70" box="[722,773,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92252" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="1938.0">1938</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043EFF9AB32763A38353FB6F" box="[805,849,1240,1263]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043EFF9AB0C5626583FCFA6D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1310,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB0C56265816CFAB8" box="[199,366,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043EFF9AB17D626581D1FAB9" box="[383,467,1310,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 66-69" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[225,1363,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 66-69. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 66. R. terrestraria (fig. 66.1, terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., paratype, Iran, prov. Fars, Didegan, g.p. 590 R. Trusch; Fig. 66.2. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Iran, Semnan Shahkuh-e Bala, g.p. 2358 H. Rajaei); Fig. 67. R. bahara, Lectotype (Iran, prov. Fars, Shiraz, g.p. RMS 5766 G. Ebert); Fig. 68. R. iranica (Iran, prov. Tehran, Gachsar, g.p. 585 R. Trusch); Fig. 69. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 582 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. details of different part of genitalia as following: 66-1d and 66-2d, details of apical part of valva; 67d (gn.), gnathos; 59d, apical part of aedeagus; 69d, apical part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378593/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
) with a long rod-shaped uncus, gradually getting narrower towards base (similar to, but slightly shorter than uncus in
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB21062398281FADB" authorityName="Schwingenschuss" authorityYear="1939" box="[530,643,1346,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB21062398281FADB" box="[530,643,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf.
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043EFF9AB2C36239833DFADD" box="[705,831,1346,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 66-69" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[225,1363,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 66-69. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 66. R. terrestraria (fig. 66.1, terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., paratype, Iran, prov. Fars, Didegan, g.p. 590 R. Trusch; Fig. 66.2. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Iran, Semnan Shahkuh-e Bala, g.p. 2358 H. Rajaei); Fig. 67. R. bahara, Lectotype (Iran, prov. Fars, Shiraz, g.p. RMS 5766 G. Ebert); Fig. 68. R. iranica (Iran, prov. Tehran, Gachsar, g.p. 585 R. Trusch); Fig. 69. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 582 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. details of different part of genitalia as following: 66-1d and 66-2d, details of apical part of valva; 67d (gn.), gnathos; 59d, apical part of aedeagus; 69d, apical part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378593/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 67–68</figureCitation>
), gnathos long, dagger-shaped, curved; valva apically bilobed, not spinulose; sacculus at tip characteristically curved to ventral side, and basally bulbed (see arrow on
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043EFF9AB09562F180F5FA25" box="[151,247,1418,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 66-69" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[225,1363,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 66-69. Male genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 66. R. terrestraria (fig. 66.1, terrestraria farsi ssp. nov., paratype, Iran, prov. Fars, Didegan, g.p. 590 R. Trusch; Fig. 66.2. R. terrestraria terrestraria, Iran, Semnan Shahkuh-e Bala, g.p. 2358 H. Rajaei); Fig. 67. R. bahara, Lectotype (Iran, prov. Fars, Shiraz, g.p. RMS 5766 G. Ebert); Fig. 68. R. iranica (Iran, prov. Tehran, Gachsar, g.p. 585 R. Trusch); Fig. 69. R. tumulosa (Iran, prov. Fars, Tang-e Surkh, g.p. 582 R. Trusch). Abbreviations: a. genitalia capsule; b. aedeagus; c. sternite-8; d. details of different part of genitalia as following: 66-1d and 66-2d, details of apical part of valva; 67d (gn.), gnathos; 59d, apical part of aedeagus; 69d, apical part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378593/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 67a</figureCitation>
), in contrast to all other Iranian species in the
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB30C62F1836CFA24" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[782,878,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB30C62F1836CFA24" box="[782,878,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">badiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. Aedeagus slightly S-shaped, with two characteristic horn-shaped projections on its apex (diagnostic to separate
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB40E62D5847CFA48" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[1036,1150,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB40E62D5847CFA48" box="[1036,1150,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. bahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB4C762D58544FA48" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1221,1350,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB4C762D58544FA48" box="[1221,1350,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. badiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB09562A98122FA6C" box="[151,288,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhostrophia</emphasis>
species in
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043EFF9AB19E62A981CCFA6C" box="[412,462,1490,1516]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
). Male’s sternite A8 bilobed (octavals very short).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043EFF9AB0C5628D829EF9FC" blockId="23.[151,1437,1310,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB0C5628D8185F990" box="[199,391,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043EFF9AB194628D81EAF990" box="[406,488,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) with a membranous, small, oval corpus bursae with a pair of band-shaped signa on its posterior part. Ductus bursae characteristically swollen and short (all other species in the
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB498616184F8F9B4" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1178,1274,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB498616184F8F9B4" box="[1178,1274,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">badiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group have a long and narrow ductus bursae), strongly sclerotized, antrum wide and funnel-shaped (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043EFF9AB4BD61458521F9D9" box="[1215,1315,1598,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 80-85" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[244,1343,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 80-85. Female genitalia of Rhodostrophia species. Fig. 80. R. vibicaria (Iran, prov. Ardabil/Gilan, Pass Ardabil- Astara, g.p. 2363 H. Rajaei; 80b. digital drawing of corpus bursae for visualization of the signa; 80c. sternite-8); Fig. 81. R. auctata (Iran, prov. Fars, Tange Surkh, g.p. 655 R. Trusch; 81b. corpus bursae, g.p. 2412 H. Rajaei, from prov. Kordestan, 53 km South Zandjan); Fig. 82. R. sieversi (prov. Teheran, Arangeh, 25 km N Karaj, g.p. 2414 H. Rajaei); Fig. 83. R. terrestraria farsi ssp. nov. (Iran, prov. Kerman, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., g.p. 653 R. Trusch); Fig. 84. R. bahara (prov. Tehran, Arange; g.p. 666 R. Trusch; 84b. details of antrum, g.p. 2374 H. Rajaei, from Iran, prov. Fars, Fort Sine-Sefid); Fig. 85. R. iranica (Prov. Tehran, 3 km NW Shemshak, g.p. 646 R. Trusch; 85b &amp; 85c. details of signum and its digital drawing, g.p. 2373 H. Rajaei, from prov. Tehran, Shemshak)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378603/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 84b</figureCitation>
). Posterior apophyses twice length of anterior apophyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043EFF9AB0C561FE81C3F944" blockId="23.[151,1437,1310,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB0C561FE816BF920" bold="true" box="[199,361,1669,1696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Genetic data.</emphasis>
BIN: BOLD:ABY4272. Nearest species:
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB34D61FD83D3F920" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[847,977,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiaria">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB34D61FD83D3F920" box="[847,977,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. badiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.3%),
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB43B61FD84AEF91F" authorityName="Schwingenschuss" authorityYear="1939" box="[1081,1196,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB43B61FD84AEF91F" box="[1081,1196,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.8%),
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB51661FD859FF920" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[1300,1437,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulosa">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB51661FD859FF920" box="[1300,1437,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. tumulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.2%) (
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043EFF9AB0F161D18151F944" box="[243,339,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[239,1349,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 119. Neighbour joining tree (COI, 5’; Kimura 2) showing the relationships between different species and subspecies of Iranian Rhodostrophia, including non-Iranian nearest neighboring species R. calabra, R. cinerascens, R. jacularia, R. praecisaria, R. staudingeri and R. skulei added for comparison. Width of triangles refer to sample size, depth of triangles to genetic variation, distance from common nodes to the genetic distance to a hypothetical common ancestor (as inferred by the algorithm); scale bar = 1%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378613/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
, Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4656B043EFF95B0C561B68456FEC1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C65136E0043EFF9AB0C561B682EDF8F8" blockId="23.[151,1437,1310,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB0C561B6815BF967" bold="true" box="[199,345,1741,1767]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043EFF9AB16A61B581B7F968" box="[360,437,1741,1768]" captionStart="MAP 5" captionStartId="23.[151,207,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,345,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-98@23.[277,1310,345,1216]" captionText="MAP 5. Distribution of Rhodostrophia bahara BRANDT, 1938 in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7093496/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Map 5</figureCitation>
). This species is mainly distributed in
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043EFF9AB36461B58391F968" box="[870,915,1742,1768]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
(from the Iranian
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043EFF9AB46261B584D9F968" box="[1120,1243,1742,1768]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
provinces across the whole Zagros massive to the mountains north of Shiraz). The southernmost localities are “Chiraz”[Shiraz] and “Fort Sine-Sefid”, where it was already known from the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043EFF9AB436606D84C4F8B0" author="Brandt, W." box="[1076,1222,1814,1840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="632 - 634" refId="ref45648" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49), 572 - 547, (50): 584 - 588, (51): 616 - 621, (52): 632 - 634." type="journal article" year="1938">Brandt 1938</bibRefCitation>
). Outside of
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043EFF9AB55A606D8587F8B0" box="[1368,1413,1814,1840]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
it is known from
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043EFF9AB145604181C0F8D4" box="[327,450,1850,1876]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043EFF9AB1D06041828FF8D5" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[466,653,1850,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref47461" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp, 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043EFF9AB2A0604182F0F8D4" box="[674,754,1850,1876]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043EFF9AB32F6041836AF8D4" box="[813,872,1850,1876]" name="Syria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Syria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043EFF9AB37A604184CBF8D4" author="Doganlar, F. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[888,1225,1850,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="317 - 318" refId="ref46059" refString="Doganlar, F. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2003) Rhodostrophia bahara Brandt, 1938, new for the fauna of Turkey and Syria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Israel Journal of Zoology, 49 (4), 317 - 318." type="journal article" year="2003">Doğanlar &amp; Hausmann 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Most probably it occurs also in
<collectingCountry id="BEF97670043EFF9AB1356025819EF8F8" box="[311,412,1886,1912]" name="Armenia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, but this is not reported so far.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65136E0043EFF95B0C560FA8456FEC1" blockId="23.[151,1437,1310,2021]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB0C560FA81E1F81B" bold="true" box="[199,483,1921,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Life history and habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ED52A65043EFF9AB1F360F98250F81C" box="[497,594,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 111-118" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-34@58.[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111-118. Habitats of Rhodostrophia-species in Iran. Fig. 111. Shah-Kuh-mountain range in the eastern Alborz, view from the habitat of the nominotypical subspecies of R. terrestraria at an altitude of approx. 2,900 m to the west (prov. Golestan, above Shah-Kuh-e Pa’in, also known as Shahkuh-e Sofla, 18.vii.2003), where the moth likes to hide in bushes of Astragalus spp. (Fabaceae); note the impressive cushion plants of Acantholimon spp. (Plumbaginaceae). The region is also known as the type locality of the two high-mountain burnet moths Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 and Z. ecki Christoph, 1882 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 112. Stipa-steppe habitat of R. terrestraria at Shah-Kuh-e Bala, where the species on 19.7.2003 was attracted to artificial light at night together with Zygaena turkmenica Reiss, 1933 (det. A. Hofmann). Fig. 113. Artemisia-steppe at an altitude of 2450 m near Qorud (prov. Esfahan, vic. Kashan-Meymeh), where R. bahara occurred on the 11.v.2005 in high abundance together with the rarely found Dyscia negrama Wehrli, 1953 (Geometridae); in the centre of the photo (from left to right): Georg Petschenka, Bernd Müller and Hossein Rajaei. Fig. 114. In the vicinity of mount Tochal at the altitude of 3,700 m the moths of R. iranica could be observed resting on rocks and flying off from them in case of disturbance (prov. Tehran, 18.7.2006). This area is inhabited by Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 (Zygaenidae) too. Fig. 115. The Kamaran valley (prov. Esfahan, Fereydun Shahr S., Kamaran vic., 2650 m) is inhabited by R. tabestana and R. terrestraria; other remarkable species observed during 11.-12.vii.2003 were Zygaena haematina Kollar, 1849 and Z. nocturna Ebert, 1974 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 116. The habitat of R. terrestraria pellonaria, R. abscisaria and R. lenis at an altitude of 1240 m south of Izman-e Pa'in (also known as Izman-e Sofla, north of Bojnurd, prov. Khorasan, 19.v.2005) is characterized by mugwort steppe (Artemisia spp., Asteraceae) and the occurrence of further typical geometrid-moth-steppe species such as Dyscia malatyana Wehrli, 1934 and the nominate subspecies of D. innocentaria (Christoph, 1885). Fig. 117. Habitat of the two species R. cuprinaria and R. phaenicearia at an altitude of 1560 m in the vicinity of Astane (Cheshme Ali, prov. Semnan, northwest of Damghan,) is an Artemisia-steppe too. The two species used to be confused in the literature, here both occurring syntopic, observed by us 23.-24.v.2005. Fig. 118. Strongly overgrazed desertic mountain steppe landscape at an altitude of 3200 m at Gardaneh-ye Cheri (prov. Çaharmahal-va- Bakhtiyari, Zardkuh-region, vicinity of Samsami) is the habitat of R. peripheries (observed here 13.vii.2003) and numerous burnets as Zygaena cambysea Lederer, 1870, Z. fredi Reiss, 1938, Z. seitzi Reiss, 1938, Z. naumanni Hille &amp; Keil, 1999 and the unilocal endemic Z. bakhtiyari Hofmann &amp; Tremewan, 2005 (Hofmann &amp; Tremewan 2020).—Photos 111-114, 116-118: R. Trusch, photo 115: G. Ebert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378611/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
). Biology and larval stages are unknown The species was found at altitudes from
<quantity id="01169B05043EFF9AB0D460DD812EF840" box="[214,300,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
up to near
<quantity id="01169B05043EFF9AB1B260DE820BF840" box="[432,521,1957,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
. It develops one generation per year. According to
<bibRefCitation id="A27F4B11043EFF9AB44D60DD84ECF840" author="Brandt, W." box="[1103,1262,1958,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="632 - 634" refId="ref45648" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49), 572 - 547, (50): 584 - 588, (51): 616 - 621, (52): 632 - 634." type="journal article" year="1938">Brandt (1938)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D63043EFF9AB4F560DD856AF840" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[1271,1384,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahara">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF2043EFF9AB4F560DD856AF840" box="[1271,1384,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. bahara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the southern Zagros Mts. (Shiraz region) from late April until early May. According to the material studied here, the species was observed in
<collectingCountry id="BEF976700431FF95B21F67EC8248FF31" box="[541,586,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iran</collectingCountry>
from mid-April to mid-June. The duration of the total flight period at one place in one year is unknown. The record at the lowest altitude mentioned here are from 11.vi. (1975, leg. Amsel) but moths were also found remarkably late in the year at such low elevation (
<quantity id="01169B050431FF95B40C67A58468FF79" box="[1038,1130,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
): 1.–6.vi. (1972, leg. Ebert &amp; Falkner). This is probably caused by varying weather conditions in different years. Its typical habitat is an
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B095665C8106FEC1" box="[151,260,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B095665C8106FEC1" box="[151,260,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-steppe with shrubs of
<taxonomicName id="01EE4D630431FF95B201665C83A9FEC1" box="[515,939,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herba-alba">
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B201665C8272FEC1" box="[515,624,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Artemisia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="F49AEAF20431FF95B299665C8315FEC1" box="[667,791,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">herba-alba</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="5ED52A650431FF95B3E5665C8445FEC1" box="[999,1095,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 111-118" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-34@58.[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111-118. Habitats of Rhodostrophia-species in Iran. Fig. 111. Shah-Kuh-mountain range in the eastern Alborz, view from the habitat of the nominotypical subspecies of R. terrestraria at an altitude of approx. 2,900 m to the west (prov. Golestan, above Shah-Kuh-e Pa’in, also known as Shahkuh-e Sofla, 18.vii.2003), where the moth likes to hide in bushes of Astragalus spp. (Fabaceae); note the impressive cushion plants of Acantholimon spp. (Plumbaginaceae). The region is also known as the type locality of the two high-mountain burnet moths Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 and Z. ecki Christoph, 1882 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 112. Stipa-steppe habitat of R. terrestraria at Shah-Kuh-e Bala, where the species on 19.7.2003 was attracted to artificial light at night together with Zygaena turkmenica Reiss, 1933 (det. A. Hofmann). Fig. 113. Artemisia-steppe at an altitude of 2450 m near Qorud (prov. Esfahan, vic. Kashan-Meymeh), where R. bahara occurred on the 11.v.2005 in high abundance together with the rarely found Dyscia negrama Wehrli, 1953 (Geometridae); in the centre of the photo (from left to right): Georg Petschenka, Bernd Müller and Hossein Rajaei. Fig. 114. In the vicinity of mount Tochal at the altitude of 3,700 m the moths of R. iranica could be observed resting on rocks and flying off from them in case of disturbance (prov. Tehran, 18.7.2006). This area is inhabited by Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877 (Zygaenidae) too. Fig. 115. The Kamaran valley (prov. Esfahan, Fereydun Shahr S., Kamaran vic., 2650 m) is inhabited by R. tabestana and R. terrestraria; other remarkable species observed during 11.-12.vii.2003 were Zygaena haematina Kollar, 1849 and Z. nocturna Ebert, 1974 (Zygaenidae). Fig. 116. The habitat of R. terrestraria pellonaria, R. abscisaria and R. lenis at an altitude of 1240 m south of Izman-e Pa'in (also known as Izman-e Sofla, north of Bojnurd, prov. Khorasan, 19.v.2005) is characterized by mugwort steppe (Artemisia spp., Asteraceae) and the occurrence of further typical geometrid-moth-steppe species such as Dyscia malatyana Wehrli, 1934 and the nominate subspecies of D. innocentaria (Christoph, 1885). Fig. 117. Habitat of the two species R. cuprinaria and R. phaenicearia at an altitude of 1560 m in the vicinity of Astane (Cheshme Ali, prov. Semnan, northwest of Damghan,) is an Artemisia-steppe too. The two species used to be confused in the literature, here both occurring syntopic, observed by us 23.-24.v.2005. Fig. 118. Strongly overgrazed desertic mountain steppe landscape at an altitude of 3200 m at Gardaneh-ye Cheri (prov. Çaharmahal-va- Bakhtiyari, Zardkuh-region, vicinity of Samsami) is the habitat of R. peripheries (observed here 13.vii.2003) and numerous burnets as Zygaena cambysea Lederer, 1870, Z. fredi Reiss, 1938, Z. seitzi Reiss, 1938, Z. naumanni Hille &amp; Keil, 1999 and the unilocal endemic Z. bakhtiyari Hofmann &amp; Tremewan, 2005 (Hofmann &amp; Tremewan 2020).—Photos 111-114, 116-118: R. Trusch, photo 115: G. Ebert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378611/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f0b0760-7a15-49c0-9e80-fc6747f8046e" ID-PMC="PMC7557337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-974-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" ID-PubMed="33110378" ID-ZooBank="9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-974-31" checkinTime="1602130124706" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James, Michez, Denis, Cejas, Diego, Lhomme, Patrick &amp; Rasmont, Pierre" docDate="2020" docId="4E478878A51259898BCC879394347BBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 974: 31-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 974" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" docTitle="Andrena (Poliandrena) relata Warncke 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" masterDocTitle="An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668169591898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cejas, Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lhomme, Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium &amp; International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>974</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168243723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E478878A51259898BCC879394347BBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E478878A51259898BCC879394347BBF" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName LSID="4E478878-A512-5989-8BCC-879394347BBF" authority="Warncke, 1967" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Poliandrena) relata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relata" subGenus="Poliandrena">Andrena (Poliandrena) relata Warncke, 1967</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Morocco: Oriental, 40 km south of Guercif, 15-17.v.1995, 100♀, leg. Ma. Halada,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
, Ifkern, 25 km E Boulemane, 24.v.1995, 2♀, leg. Ma. Halada,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution and remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Previously known only from Spain (
<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="B15" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280" title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena)." volume="10" year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
), a very long series of this species was collected in eastern Morocco. Though not previously recorded from North Africa, this material matches the holotype perfectly. In Iberia,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. relata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="relata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. relata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from eastern and southern Spain including from the provinces of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
and Murcia which are the driest and most desert-like habitat in Europe, so its presence in the similarly desertic regions south of Guercif and east of Boulemane is ecologically consistent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Spain: Aragon,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Albarracín">Albarracin</normalizedToken>
, 5.vi.1925, 1♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">holotype</emphasis>
); Albacete, Almansa, 25.v.1983, 1♀, leg. H. Teunissen, NMNL; Granada, Pantano de Cubillas, 27.v.1982, 1♀, leg. R. Leys, NMNL; Granada, Pantano de los Bermejales, 26.v.1982, 1♀, leg. R. Leys, NMNL;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
, Sierra de Maria, 25 km W Lorca, 10.v.2003, 1♂, 6♀, leg. J. Halada,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
; Granada, S-Sierra Nevada, env. Lanjaron, 4.v.2003, 3♀, leg. J. Halada,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
; Zaragoza, Vera de Moncayo, 15.v.1995, 1♂, 1♀, leg. H. &amp; J.E. Wiering, NMNL.
</paragraph>
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