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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1198-279" ID-Pensoft-UUID="080972D94F1654EEB056AF1FE576D04B" ID-ZooBank="A5AC5067B58D44909B9818CC1CD0CDA9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1198-279" checkinTime="1714135927740" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Harvey, Mark S. & Steinmann, David B." docDate="2024" docId="4E2E83EE476D5E83BC4BDD5AC3E7DEDA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1198: 279-294" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1198" docPubDate="2024-04-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353" docTitle="Larca boulderica Harvey & Steinmann 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="771E4C1C-56BD-4977-99BD-6DE45C97160A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="080972D94F1654EEB056AF1FE576D04B" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="080972D94F1654EEB056AF1FE576D04B" masterDocTitle="A new troglomorphic species of Larca (Pseudoscorpiones, Larcidae) from Colorado" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1714135927740" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="96BFAC5D565F9F9A5CD56AA9553367FC">
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<mods:title id="E1C27F75D33A055A7724B6C12113BD5A">A new troglomorphic species of Larca (Pseudoscorpiones, Larcidae) from Colorado</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5B4302DD20BA805AF2D26BCF63C6421C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C2D529B863792D2DA00D6F680BE3BEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="51E50A5221D217E244F339F0E30D8FB0">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3EA429DE6FADE199BB46593EB2079C5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-0109</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8C21BDCBC6F70F581F1198882F09AEE">Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia & School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7E666BBCDEBC2598D1DE40A7D67AE38" type="email">mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2717D7AB6D71B3C8B905F2631B1D7644" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0B65B895CBF6F84B7A3215A3AB62982">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="91E855138D3B1FB3E6C0CC93D7DC3703">Steinmann, David B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3C0C25113B38B7BDBC401C2F415872E6">Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, Colorado 80205, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85C64E4E68B24C7E0715B5FB00EA697D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B84BE1E247E29E9B7CDCE07FDFB4FDCF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="298061D6259255512449352852B1402E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="380FB68CB775BA24F2615669CADAE30A">2024-04-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="51032A5D004C100A938F92C7ECAC8CF3">1198</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D2930BF05F29AD68AADF8C82BF71CD9">279</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4953619F841D7E8C1C2D42764EF522CE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="98E294AD390B24AE7FF4111CDB922B25">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4893C3FF44D78CACE200EB0C20A6BEA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="136ECB45147413918F1F215881191604" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1198-279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8037A4052671F02E8FCAE07B683ADF96" type="ZooBank">A5AC5067B58D44909B9818CC1CD0CDA9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEDDD33ED2D2D0F457C1975A8D5867E6" type="Pensoft-UUID">080972D94F1654EEB056AF1FE576D04B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4E2E83EE476D5E83BC4BDD5AC3E7DEDA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:771E4C1C-56BD-4977-99BD-6DE45C97160A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2E83EE476D5E83BC4BDD5AC3E7DEDA" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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<subSubSection id="C98AE09349788567B6284C9CE3F421E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01F2049FBCAC8F4826733937C69908F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="039E0EFC39DC9ED6D73C74A730DE8F08" LSID="https://zoobank.org/771E4C1C-56BD-4977-99BD-6DE45C97160A" authority="Harvey & Steinmann, 2024" authorityName="Harvey & Steinmann" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Larcidae" genus="Larca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larca boulderica" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulderica" status="sp. nov.">Larca boulderica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3D4A029C0D852F2D1AF2483871516D6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E2C4BBE0B8672A11B24B9D2F3EB7E67" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="712F7B2E3A4C28C5F38755962034D602" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="76003430BE3CECCFC75D1CDBAB87DC71" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 6. Larca boulderica sp. nov., in situ in Mallory Cave." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033627" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="08F1DA35597AFFDBA4759FCFD511EC18" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7 - 9. Larca boulderica sp. nov., paratype female (DMNS): 7 body, dorsal 8 body, ventral 9 cephalothorax, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033628" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 7-9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="543FA6DC5508CAAC399E7C48EE8C3703" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 10-18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04448497281D8A21375AD4694D59BBBB" captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 19 genital sternites, ventral, male 20 genital sternites, ventral, female 21 genitalia, ventral, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033630" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 19-21</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F63EA8B0F82E22866F503BE231DD290" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AE79B96D08D4D5400510E7E8D15DF82" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A563213B87855EF330E788B2AFE712E" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5B2E40A512C7236CA0A0CC7A57ADBA93" collectingDate="2008-11-29" collectorName="D. Steinmann" country="U. S. A." county="Boulder County" elevation="2134" latitude="39.974167" location="Mallory Cave" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-105.2895" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCDDD3C2CCCBE7BD874BF39E83E09D19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Types</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CE9B4AA788B1EBABAF77A57BAA877A7" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="07B5B38D3ED0FDD3399D0263305861EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F2F84DC17DA4D916B2D63A58E54759E1" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="54A7965F34039FFACDC5BFD3109BB958">Boulder County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FB558E8B94C2C4BDCF7E4965B40986B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5C32B03D8C8F6C00F354D1873863E6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<location id="400F36450013089866E8F577A59DF123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E83EE476D5E83BC4BDD5AC3E7DEDA:400F36450013089866E8F577A59DF123" country="U. S. A." county="Boulder County" latitude="39.974167" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-105.2895" name="Mallory Cave" stateProvince="Colorado">Mallory Cave</location>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="702BE0ABC193655CD1E538D6477875DB" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="58.45" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.974167">39°58.45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="CA3D0D4334B27EB3B89097BB2094B31E" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="17.37" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-105.2895">105°17.37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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<quantity id="61345BA35FA3E45A2EDD07A55403F6EE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9BBE1DD35D7A9620E31473C6235AAD12" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</elevation>
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||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(
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||||
<quantity id="6C0439B44DF57156C403E4569439BF9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" unit="m" value="2140.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="65EBFC546CCA047836EFE2D269DA6F47" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" unit="m" value="2140.0">2140 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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) a.s.l.,
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<collectingDate id="DACAA7171622E8145CDEB6850FE0EFF1" value="2008-11-29">29 November 2008</collectingDate>
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, under rock, dark zone of cave,
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<collectorName id="C1EC312E0800ED2FB8240C051456A922">D. Steinmann</collectorName>
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(DMNS)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
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||||
<materialsCitation id="CA3E9C83F9999B267D1418819604039E" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="D. Steinmann" country="United States of America" county="Boulder County" elevation="2134" latitude="39.974167" location="Paratypes" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-105.2895" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AFDACA66E176450AC38FB4F37908841" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="10533B03CBC049B1D56AF2BD38A2C69F" country="United States of America" name="Paratypes">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="542089B924F52367BADB1E2B31F71C56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
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<specimenCount id="DDCBC4C48813C74A1372B351A350FE3E" count="4" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
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, collected with holotype (DMNS)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="031A4CD754B02D14692F7B3D94FEF8DA" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="D. Steinmann" country="United States of America" county="Boulder County" elevation="2134" latitude="39.974167" location="Mallory Cave" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-105.2895" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7A2D16151104F7BE5EAF8B171692371C" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected with holotype (WAM T162363)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="337CD2C07BEA11C65B219DB5002BF83A" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectorName="D. Steinmann" country="United States of America" county="Boulder County" elevation="2134" latitude="39.974167" location="Mallory Cave" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-105.2895" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D7E204E9CC9F37C29B1DC6B6497B90D6" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype except
|
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<collectingDate id="9993F0337AFD2223CE9C420951CCE13F" value="2009-11-12">12 November 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
(DMNS)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8187CFF61C6B3C9FC4DC45EDDEC8E359" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectorName="D. Steinmann" country="United States of America" county="Boulder County" elevation="2134" latitude="39.974167" location="Mallory Cave" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-105.2895" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="15CBBBBCE4CCB8D15C31D0498042F297" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype except
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9816E98EBFF37FC1AE556B169FF42589" value="2009-11-12">12 November 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
(WAM T162059)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C96030C8D66DF5E7D9E318FA1010300" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="346EA8F2F05A33D748E5CD9D7858ADF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7837752DDA87150C5380551B37B3292" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D5C2740F4D20E5B09D5266FBBB48857" authorityName="Harvey & Steinmann" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Larcidae" genus="Larca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larca boulderica" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulderica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3D9ED535A0CFB45BF8F284B98B0CD38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Larca boulderica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6CFFB117E7C0A284891D7C725992748" lsidName="L. aalbui" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="aalbui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C06ED0046A81657AE5D10B219A7AA51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. aalbui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB013F8A4A6A8195E910669F3C3BEAF3" lsidName="L. rotunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="rotunda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C8E1308A81ADDEB9CC0FF999961BE73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. rotunda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99B5CBBEA72CDEF983C182B07B60E7EE" lsidName="L. welbourni" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="welbourni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="551275E3434D691480B479B5A38FD1FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. welbourni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as all have four trichobothria on the movable chelal finger (Figs
|
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<figureCitation id="7F6FC4C12A4E143386E91EB7A6671FE5" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E0D4A25C094C95F888E5BED1D635EA3" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF72908C5AD92A4D24C219A4EA3010C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ist</emphasis>
|
||||
is closer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAF41D5E2ED0E7944870B3F37DABE295" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ib</emphasis>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<emphasis id="7724BBACBABA76F136CBFD8F1EBE78E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49324F01336E26B91A2A7CFBF08B6E98" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BB2DEAB8EA6743CE9CB5525A5C31DA4" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The only other species with four trichobothria,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DC250A561413B29638B31ADD9235772" lsidName="L. cavicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="cavicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D39E470263A0F0852FFE3F3A80BC844F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. cavicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC5119CDA21D54DD6A2B4945C7F964DB" lsidName="L. guadalupensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="guadalupensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C501A543A26280D9F0ACA49DB5DAA89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. guadalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F3C210AA5C5648EC8EA8A9B55E085B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ist</emphasis>
|
||||
situated midway between
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BB6C82E6891B2A3C86F48EEE8CEF56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ib</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="855B93BC8DC8E5B2D980B30C96F515DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
isb.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7F7BC6085EAA010DFA7C15E0E4FFF01" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" class="Arachnida" family="Larcidae" genus="Larca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larca" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Larca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E38B5848F41C237B95A7E09E134D119" authorityName="Hoff & Clawson" authorityYear="1952" class="Arachnida" family="Larcidae" genus="Archeolarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archeolarca rotunda" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">Archeolarca rotunda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBB68A14CBF8B62AD1578BBE5A664863" lsidName="L. welbourni" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="welbourni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3859A757F3150D03B796C7CFB7E12F76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. welbourni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a rounded chelal hand, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3344F218B7D15716F920A97F64D64097" lsidName="L. aalbui" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="aalbui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C33A8FE3E87911D30E8608872C971250" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. aalbui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F7B6B3E3ADD95F0685C1C2D9A8A8C46" lsidName="L. boulderica" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="boulderica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9308F67E1DCC7DB8B724C732A256253C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. boulderica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a thinner hand (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="463C24B33DBAA45A67F9D537321F43F6" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BEA251B3092F282A5C07DF6F8F79047" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDB4034BFEA7C45C5A5A122357F8B24D" authorityName="Harvey & Steinmann" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Larcidae" genus="Larca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larca boulderica" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulderica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="293A0DC58FB49B5D3C5E6442270E9BB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Larca boulderica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C881048B99E0C6E9864FC52446EDB0F" lsidName="L. aalbui" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="aalbui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F202C17CF217401D138C43C6CB2E9BE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. aalbui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the positions of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="31CFCFAB9F0605149DB8DDC8D79F75F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">st</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA3D65C28F623BD28C7790F10834C7EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">t</emphasis>
|
||||
(separated by at least one areolar diameter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F41E4A404B3B8794005710D574DED4F6" lsidName="L. boulderica" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="boulderica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC2E09D4CA3DB17858F78593C1498C25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. boulderica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but by less than one areolar diameter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB9779A4FCD27170E3A23411B90C3350" lsidName="L. aalbui" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="aalbui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2722325E7067F3CFB800494DCBE9A040" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. aalbui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the less slender pedipalpal segments [e.g., 4.57-4.59 (♂), 4.07-4.71 (♀)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB70A2E1E3D007DA68C6A468ED5E3699" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and patella 3.09-3.22 (♂), 3.21-3.32 (♀)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B4F5E226AD6DCDE041634D1A99DE0C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04E512F4CE0694650BA59BF7AA531D93" lsidName="L. boulderica" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="boulderica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A15954140C18592A70D24DA9F103CC1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. boulderica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="070C2F3DD3983442A971BC9FCE20E218" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9D03D8018EB1D6092E2CABFC98E526A3" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); femur 5.3-5.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8BA7E7463524655B2C6541974C397E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and patella 3.9-4.35
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE0FFFE2715CC866A01558034C3297C3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5B2227FAA670433680C65A07CDC4D27" lsidName="L. aalbui" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="aalbui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D80B3F643D2CB3F764BDFBFAEDA4DB7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. aalbui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB44B9BDF3D658E5859A6E0BD637F6DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CFC24BFE94D38E9DC3C1F21B20B01D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B9AE36AB0E1FBD1E3A41C7E6C57AD04" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7152CEF92BFFDFE1FA9E29F797881E99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
(adults).
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D830DE6EBBE5E79A7B44638ED79264D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: most body parts pale yellow-brown, genital region of female and legs slightly paler (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C63165D9A70CE3BD00DC2041D7DDB80E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 6. Larca boulderica sp. nov., in situ in Mallory Cave." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033627" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA37E410AD9F7914BE1DD6A453EAAF38" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7 - 9. Larca boulderica sp. nov., paratype female (DMNS): 7 body, dorsal 8 body, ventral 9 cephalothorax, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033628" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5B06180FD99EF0ED71251E087443DF82" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033627" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" start="Figure 6" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E692C4366EAFA3F79E52C6CBA20FB58" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="022BB3558D58FF038C7206A914E73D8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1F3BF50B9D406866D7B237BB6448BBB" authorityName="Harvey & Steinmann" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Larcidae" genus="Larca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larca boulderica" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulderica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13280C2DD589D40E9AC154E09521FEB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Larca boulderica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., in situ in Mallory Cave.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B1530B78F705FDF6622BAABC73E45623" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033628" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" start="Figures 7–9" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07F21F6A6DAA1DFD9E2D8B86B70A7053" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="535D1EE0F439D9A525A01E7A8073E99D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figures 7-9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7474348F300E41B5B64811632E5AEE97" authorityName="Harvey & Steinmann" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Larcidae" genus="Larca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larca boulderica" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulderica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="371F929734B6C1D33BD2B0A6307973D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Larca boulderica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., paratype female (DMNS):
|
||||
<emphasis id="36DA5458D8782CF0F77B2A86937483A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">7</emphasis>
|
||||
body, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C121C6626070A53600CD2C86146F9A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">8</emphasis>
|
||||
body, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="813EE5228476131F22A1A9735DB6B41C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">9</emphasis>
|
||||
cephalothorax, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22C2D116DACD55C55B9ED6E563FA410A" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7AEE4B65916858CD3EDB8C980C610CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Setae and cuticle</emphasis>
|
||||
: setae long, usually curved, distally acuminate; most cuticular surfaces granulate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AADB9E613FC844F9D4B7E62028737F41" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89BE2215490E9C819C9ED59AF05CE058" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||||
: with 4 (rarely 5) setae on hand, with
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9C5E1AA7E9B874E0593B5F9947F5844" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">sbs</emphasis>
|
||||
usually absent, and 1 subdistal seta on movable finger; all setae acuminate; seta
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A4AD57959790322A59DBAF3FAF796B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">bs</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly shorter than others; with 2 dorsal lyrifissures and 1 ventral lyrifissure; galea of ♂ short with terminal bifurcation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F44E6C97065F021E13A5CE3A506574C" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), of ♀ long and slender with 3 terminal to subterminal rami (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E669D1CDF7265C745863D654CB741EA" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rallum of 4 blades, the most distal blade with several serrations on leading edge, other blades smooth; serrula exterior with 16 (♂), 18 (♀) blades; lamina exterior present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88B0FEA73227FD9330C6E4F9A1718450" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AB77A99442BD329E216CA18A7799511" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pedipalp (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93B904CD7F55E23B5474B368640B941E" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99B96A3C729FF0F21315EEEDBDFFA4AF" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
): most surfaces of trochanter, femur, patella and chelal hand lightly and granulate, chelal fingers smooth; trochanter, femur, patella and chelal hand with prominent, curved, slightly denticulate setae arranged sparsely; patella with 3 small sub-basal lyrifissures; trochanter 1.85 (♂), 1.79 (♀), femur 4.57-4.59 (♂), 4.07-4.71 (♀), patella 3.09-3.22 (♂), 3.21-3.32 (♀), chela (with pedicel) 4.36-5.00 (♂), 3.83-4.03 (♀), chela (without pedicel) 4.09-4.78 (♂), 3.60-3.81 (♀), hand (with pedicel) 2.09-2.33 (♂), 1.83-1.87 (♀)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C84241868B178A2CC25949610281A2D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad, movable finger (with pedicel) 0.96-1.05 (♂), 0.97-1.03 (♀)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DEAD56951395A8FC04C7C7356C2542E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than hand. Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4348BF1CB1031F7EF7990C6D06590C6D" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBC4E9856B3491E993541462A1FF1DC3" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D3E4AF475233C069CD47A789543851" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">eb</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A24E897CAE005561B2B083C440B535A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="608ED3A9101D876CEA5E0FC4C43BA364" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ib</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="8667CEE90EB3B92DB8284CB92DD8ED3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ist</emphasis>
|
||||
situated subbasally,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5991D92D63C28B54C87F2B95E630089B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">est</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF5F71C7C7E3FC4EF89A37FD21BB6CE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAEE5F56D609100498687E2145202328" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">it</emphasis>
|
||||
submedially,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D3890841BCED8EC96D68FE98CC47FF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">et</emphasis>
|
||||
subdistally,
|
||||
<emphasis id="31B9BE0F1A0D549923A373DCFD07AB13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">est</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly distal to
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD857EAFF6BBE249B16B56A031B3708D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">it</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA072FCA0647B615498E6E031C7FF69C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ib</emphasis>
|
||||
opposite
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFC6D0031FE78FBFD31F9AD623C1DCF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="38E0AB21E5A52845450EFD1C5BA7F965" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ist</emphasis>
|
||||
distal to
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E2E80D7C60B3DBEBB21DC4AC5905EC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E522A25D82BCE11B0C82FB9E9A609A5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">b</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFE75CF77470ADD1D1EFB0D4A5EF1DBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
situated subbasally, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D45AE9D49A04DF96C0D7D9B1A2DB9965" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">st</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="59C405D7BDA1CEA3DFE91B275773A6A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">t</emphasis>
|
||||
situated submedially, with
|
||||
<emphasis id="C094463DA032372F60E2AB22ED797DD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">st</emphasis>
|
||||
situated very close to
|
||||
<emphasis id="9267393628A3D50FDAA3442A9FE69F86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">t</emphasis>
|
||||
, separated by slightly more than 1 areolar diameter; patch of microsetae not present on retrolateral margin of fixed chelal finger near et. Venom apparatus present in both chelal fingers, venom ducts not visible. Chelal teeth rounded, very low; fixed finger with 30 (♂), 30 (♀) teeth; movable finger with 29 (♂), 28 (♀) teeth; accessory teeth absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC1D63DB09A048C035E1C8706306469F" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EDD391B2DD0EF2BDDE487FB9C84321E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: carapace (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCAD763E503B1A5EA5560795B812459E" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7 - 9. Larca boulderica sp. nov., paratype female (DMNS): 7 body, dorsal 8 body, ventral 9 cephalothorax, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033628" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83B10AD2B1E8FC629B67346E4DBD4CE8" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 0.73-0.75 (♂), 0.79-0.83 (♀)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9902BB63EDAEE4CA63CBA1409E10B86A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad; anterior margin straight; with 2 pairs of rounded corneate eyes, tapetum present; with 25-41 (♂), 24-30 (♀) setae, arranged with 6-8 (♂), 4-6 (♀) near anterior margin, 8-17 (♂), 10-15 (♀) in prozone, 7-8 (♂), 7 (♀) in metazone and 4-6 (♂), 3-4 (♀) near posterior margin; with 1 deep, broad median furrow. Coxal region: manducatory process rounded with 1 distal seta, 1 small sub-oral seta, and 12 (♂), 9 (♀) additional setae; median maxillary lyrifissure large, rounded and situated submedially; posterior maxillary lyrifissure rounded. Coxae I to IV becoming progressively wider. Chaetotaxy of coxae I-IV: ♂, 8: 8: 8: 12; ♀, 8: 8: 7: 11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E5DDDCBA0ACE5781BF6301C8FC9E0AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B2B38FAD83D4B30816551D0710DD21" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: femora I and II longer than patellae; junction between femora and patellae III and IV very angulate; femora III and IV much smaller than patellae III and IV; femur + patella of leg IV 5.21 (♂), 4.81 (♀)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F337F9FF60CA4F4452543C184FC43E00" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0019B8E1EC40D3F71B853DC03C61B3F3" captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 10 carapace, dorsal, male 11 left pair of eyes, dorsal, male 12 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 13 right pedipalp, dorsal, male 14 left chela, retrolateral, male 15 left chela, retrolateral, female 16 left galea, dorsal, male 17 left galea, ventral, female 18 left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13); 0.25 mm (10, 14, 15, 18); 0.1 mm (11); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metatarsi and tarsi not fused; tarsus IV without tactile seta; subterminal tarsal setae arcuate and acuminate; claws simple; arolium much longer than claws, not divided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CA1A65B683A362F8BF05D22CDD390D7E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033629" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" start="Figures 10–18" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34A8E1A47041F64A8B8F587DF206D336" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E38C62CFA745FB6E58B73F5D2FB2F01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figures 10-18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFC608E401CFB8B83774C5A7BE9208DB" authorityName="Harvey & Steinmann" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Larcidae" genus="Larca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larca boulderica" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulderica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AB80A5923F68149FAC14B3C8BB99BE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Larca boulderica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS):
|
||||
<emphasis id="6141B0589141C6E30C97A53C4C8E4AD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">10</emphasis>
|
||||
carapace, dorsal, male
|
||||
<emphasis id="B28F332426032ADBFF8A2CC31531CCCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">11</emphasis>
|
||||
left pair of eyes, dorsal, male
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDC01F4751AB23AFB8B6D5215350C493" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">12</emphasis>
|
||||
right pedipalp, dorsal, male
|
||||
<emphasis id="D64B5548F5C84C961412055246ED7466" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">13</emphasis>
|
||||
right pedipalp, dorsal, male
|
||||
<emphasis id="E29FBC6FF938D17F35029961C9416B80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">14</emphasis>
|
||||
left chela, retrolateral, male
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D7B93F1E300784019D4D9718F27514" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">15</emphasis>
|
||||
left chela, retrolateral, female
|
||||
<emphasis id="084C78F74B009C381D101F78A4A96A98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">16</emphasis>
|
||||
left galea, dorsal, male
|
||||
<emphasis id="907DF739610FAAD66A4579D0ED06F582" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">17</emphasis>
|
||||
left galea, ventral, female
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8DE653DF2CD327F7705A751E066FCBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">18</emphasis>
|
||||
left leg IV, retrolateral, male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0936431C68DDCEC2F3035874406F274" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">12, 13</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.25 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5034569E198AC15BDEC0A824D76176EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">10, 14, 15, 18</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F9E7080385D397D8B81AE2DFE9CDAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">11</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4015C41830C6FB5910373680B462721D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">16, 17</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC0B7CFB656B646790412B9FB099B12D" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D3B5AD8E2487436060A3C76B32E8E02" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: tergites II-VIII and sternites IV-VIII of male and female with medial suture line fully dividing each sclerite. Tergal chaetotaxy: ♂, 7: 8: 8: 11: 11: 11: 11: 10: 6: 6 (arranged T4T): 6: 2; ♀, 4: 6: 10: 11: 12: 11: 12: 11: 10: 8 (arranged T6T): 4: 2; tergites I-X uniseriate. Sternal chaetotaxy: ♂, 22: (0) 7 [3 + 3] (0): (0) 21 (0): 8: 9: 8: 8: 6: 6: 4: 2; ♀, 13: (0) 12 (0): (0) 7 (0): 8: 7: 8: 9: 7: 6: 4: 2; sternites IV-X uniseriate; ♂ and ♀ sternite II with all setae situated near posterior margin (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A530BA950BA7A0C214A54EB30018575" captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 19 genital sternites, ventral, male 20 genital sternites, ventral, female 21 genitalia, ventral, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033630" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10FB75839F709B15B317C589D6B04AD5" captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 19 genital sternites, ventral, male 20 genital sternites, ventral, female 21 genitalia, ventral, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033630" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
); most setae of male sternite III clustered near posterior margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15F392451665D5060F745B0AC2578DBB" captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 19 genital sternites, ventral, male 20 genital sternites, ventral, female 21 genitalia, ventral, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033630" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spiracles with helix. Anal plates (tergite XII and sternite XII) situated between tergite XI and sternite XI, and surrounded by desclerotized region of tergite XI and sternite XI; sternite XI with 26 (♂), 22 (♀) small lyrifissures. Pleural membrane finely wrinkled-plicate; without any setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63ECD6186AE3E172BAD2C3F060E40A60" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E084B791AF061691639AFEDEE00F3978" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: male: very similar to that described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F36D236E7DC53077F99A6854505C8554" lsidName="L. laceyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="laceyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F1FCFB039B0611C17CFF00BC5D7587D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">L. laceyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Muchmore, 1981 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7824C12E6E1CF1CFD5435A763E6F9145" author="Muchmore, WB" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="47 - 60" refId="B38" refString="Muchmore, WB, 1981. Cavernicolous species of Larca, Archeolarca and Pseudogarypus with notes on the genera, (Pseudoscorpionida, Garypidae and Pseudogarypidae). The Journal of Arachnology 9: 47 - 60" title="Cavernicolous species of Larca, Archeolarca and Pseudogarypus with notes on the genera, (Pseudoscorpionida, Garypidae and Pseudogarypidae)." volume="9" year="1981">Muchmore (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Female with 1 pair of lateral cribriform plates and 2 median cribriform plates, one of which is larger than the other (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F9F3093803D73381A7B601E3F114BDC" captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Larca boulderica sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS): 19 genital sternites, ventral, male 20 genital sternites, ventral, female 21 genitalia, ventral, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033630" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermathecae absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F0800C98FAA9593A2AB213CC30A55383" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.120353.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033630" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" start="Figures 19–21" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="774F84906CE8E287F8D8FB9AA75B60F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="246E3E4044301C6CDD573A598AC3C8B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figures 19-21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA5D5473F8F2FACFD197F2524EA80B42" authorityName="Harvey & Steinmann" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Larcidae" genus="Larca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larca boulderica" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulderica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4080BC775995DC0CA2BA749B3CBA9AFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Larca boulderica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female (DMNS):
|
||||
<emphasis id="88A114496C52EC9869D57FA39D1A7FA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">19</emphasis>
|
||||
genital sternites, ventral, male
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B171488E72EA47DAD490AF450B91FF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">20</emphasis>
|
||||
genital sternites, ventral, female
|
||||
<emphasis id="3028CF01B56E8F9FD654511AF0557B5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">21</emphasis>
|
||||
genitalia, ventral, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC286C11065C271D3F9A74B1363E3FD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BD475D885EBA40130C45221E95975FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C98182C4688D461BAAA2D8AEC36DE789" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||||
(mm)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Male: holotype, with 1 other male in parentheses (when measured): Body length (excluding chelicerae) 2.37 (2.25). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.370/0.200, femur 0.895/0.195 (0.845/0.185), patella 0.725/0.225 (0.650/0.210), chela (with pedicel) 1.200/0.275 (1.225/0.245), chela (without pedicel) length 1.200 (1.170), chelal hand (without pedicel) length 0.575 (0.570), movable finger length 0.550 (0.600). Carapace 0.640/0.850 (0.580/0.800), anterior eye diameter 0.055, posterior eye diameter 0.050. Leg IV: femur + patella 0.730/0.140, tibia 0.530/0.100, metatarsus 0.265/0.065, tarsus 0.250/0.055.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F6C0B7E57379D9DE094F01D6C0EFBF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Female: paratype, with 3 other females in parentheses (when measured): Body length (excluding chelicerae) 2.51 (2.51-2.74). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.375/0.210, femur 0.895/0.205 (0.895-0.990/0.205-0.220), patella 0.755/0.235 (0.765-0.795/0.230-0.240), chela (with pedicel) 1.205/0.315 (1.190-1.255/0.295-0.325), chela (without pedicel) length 1.135 (1.125-1.255), chelal hand (without pedicel) length 0.575 (0.550-0.595), movable finger length 0.565 (0.565-0.575). Carapace 0.640/0.815 (0.645-0.655/0.805-0.815), anterior eye diameter 0.065, posterior eye diameter 0.060. Leg IV: femur + patella 0.745/0.155, tibia 0.530/0.095, metatarsus 0.270/0.065, tarsus 0.250/0.055.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D56782356D38B22CE1292F4DD0908AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02D44AF93388AE1EA64B038E866119A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92F730E3CDA345DBD338C889713F07D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">The species epithet is a noun taken from the type locality of Boulder County, Colorado. Mallory Cave is situated on City of Boulder, Open Space and Mountain Parks property.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
930
data/4E/2E/87/4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CC7A173C.xml
Normal file
930
data/4E/2E/87/4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CC7A173C.xml
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|
|
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<mods:title id="59242A8B54F69124AD9D9566523B5C77">The true identity of Obama (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) flatworm spreading across Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="745D39F3BA0770645E0080A85FCF9BAD">Fernando Carbayo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44B066FE648DB9AE6DAE26E238CF9D9A">Marta Álvarez-Presas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="065E7A5FD7D2B3E51C2C1DCFBFDAC818">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DCAC88FEFE923C167C93B3DF1C00B060">Hugh D. Jones</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DEB59572355A0B6C39683D644FDCF4F">Marta Riutort</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE3A125E1189696172638E7248159ABA">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="645FD80CAF7BA797425FDAC7C2944F09">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CC7A173C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CC7A173C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2E87C62126B63AAA4CFEC6CC7A173C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B622AA4CFEC6CC3D170B" box="[298,604,302,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622AA4CFEC6CC3D170B" blockId="12.[144,732,302,432]" box="[298,604,302,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622AA4CFEC6CF96170B" ID-CoL="488VG" box="[298,503,302,323]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara">
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<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AA4CFEC6CF96170B" bold="true" box="[298,503,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">OBAMA NUNGARA</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AA99FEDACC3D170B" bold="true" box="[511,604,302,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">SP. NOV.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B622AAE2FEBDCCBD17F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622AAE2FEBDCC601722" blockId="12.[144,732,302,432]" box="[388,513,341,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="9D7081BC2126B622AAE2FEBDCC601722" allCaps="true" box="[388,513,341,362]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" reason="4">SYNONYMY</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABF6FE93CC2E17DA" blockId="12.[144,732,302,432]" box="[144,591,379,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E69711FE2126B622ABF6FE93CC2E17DA" box="[144,591,379,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622ABF6FE93CF4417D9" box="[144,293,379,401]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sp. 6">
|
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<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FE93CE8217D9" bold="true" box="[144,227,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 6
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="472610C12126B622AA31FE93CC2A17DA" author="Carbayo et al." box="[343,587,379,402]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2353E-FFE9-6358-FF4E-B2ED2F7FBE93" page="523" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212126B622AA31FE93CC2217DA" author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M." box="[343,579,379,402]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" pagination="508 - 528" part="42" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." title="Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AAA6FE94CF9117D9" bold="true" box="[448,496,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABCEFE72CCBD17F8" blockId="12.[144,732,302,432]" box="[168,732,410,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E69711FE2126B622ABCEFE72CCB917F8" box="[168,728,410,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622ABCEFE72CCB917F8" ID-CoL="74CHX" authority="in Lago-Barcia et al., 2015" authorityName="in Lago-Barcia et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[168,728,410,432]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABCEFE72CFE717E7" bold="true" box="[168,390,410,432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="472610C12126B622AADFFE72CCB117F8" author="Lago-Barcia et al." box="[441,720,410,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" year="2015">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212126B622AADFFE72CCB117F8" author="Lago-Barcia D & Fernandez-Alvarez FA & Negrete L & Brusa F & Damborenea C & Grande C." box="[441,720,410,432]" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" pagination="12 - 22" part="29" refString="Lago-Barcia D, Fernandez-Alvarez FA, Negrete L, Brusa F, Damborenea C, Grande C. 2015. Morphology and DNA barcodes reveal the presence of the non-native land planarian Obama marmorata (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) in Europe. Invertebrate Systematics 29: 12 - 22." title="Morphology and DNA barcodes reveal the presence of the non-native land planarian Obama marmorata (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) in Europe" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Lago-Barcia
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622A92BFE72CC1C17F8" bold="true" box="[589,637,410,432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B622ABF6FE3FCCEF1401" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABF6FE3FCCEF1401" blockId="12.[144,758,471,585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FE3FCF6F17A5" bold="true" box="[144,270,471,493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the Tupi (indigenous Brazilian tribe) name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622A97EFE1ECC1C1443" box="[536,637,502,523]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622A97EFE1ECC1C1443" bold="true" box="[536,637,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, meaning
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FDFCCE831462" bold="true" box="[144,226,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">similar</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AB94FDFCCF481462" bold="true" box="[242,297,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">alike</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212126B622AA5CFDFDCFBF1463" author="Tibirica LC." box="[314,478,533,555]" journalOrPublisher="Sao Paulo. Traco Editora e Distribuidora" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Tibirica LC. 1984. Dicionario Tupi-Portugues. Sao Paulo. Traco Editora e Distribuidora." title="Dicionario Tupi-Portugues" type="book" year="1984">Tibiriçá, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It refers to the resemblance of the species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622AACCFDDBCCE61401" box="[426,647,563,585]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AACCFDDBCCE61401" bold="true" box="[426,647,563,585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B622ABF6FD99CC8014CF" box="[144,737,624,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABF6FD99CC8014CF" blockId="12.[144,737,624,647]" box="[144,737,624,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FD99CF4614CE" bold="true" box="[144,295,624,646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
Paulo Lopes, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B622ABF6FD46CC9613EB" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABF6FD46CF7B12A3" blockId="12.[144,760,686,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FD46CF67148B" bold="true" box="[144,262,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532126B622AAE3FD46CFB6148C" box="[389,471,686,708]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AAE3FD46CFB6148C" bold="true" box="[389,471,686,708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
up to 70 mm long, 5 mm wide; brown dorsum covered with small longitudinal black striae. Some specimens may be almost black. Pale midline may be present. Eyes occupying a lateral band on each side of the body 1/3rd of body width. Relative mouth/body length
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AAD3FCA0CFA91515" bold="true" box="[437,456,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
60%. Relative gonopore/ body length
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AA28FC8ECF021533" bold="true" box="[334,355,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
77%. Copulatory apparatus 3.26 ± 0.75 mm from anterior to posterior. Dorsal insertion of the penis anterior to the level of the gonopore. Penis orientated backwards to the left side of the body. Necks of glands producing pinkish granules (may also be blueish) joined in conspicuous bundles in the penis. Male atrium provided with a sheath-like large fold on the right side, separating the male from the female atrium. Ring-shaped surface of male atrium crossed by cyanophilic glands extending from the anteroventral to the postero-dorsal side of the male atrium. Lining epithelium of female atrium not stratified in appearance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABCEFB1CCC9613EB" blockId="12.[144,760,686,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Molecular diagnosis: this species includes all populations that cluster with individuals MZUSP PL 1066, MZUSP PL 1067, MZUSP PL 1598, MZUSP PL 1599, Harvard- IZ 59101, NHMUK 2008.4.1.3 and NHMUK 2008.4.1.4 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8B05036B2126B622AA70FA86CF0913CC" box="[278,360,1390,1412]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[826,888,1574,1596]" captionText="Table 1 shows the individuals sequenced in this work or downloaded from the GenBank database for each gene and their morphological assignment. Genomic DNA from 100 % ethanol-fixed individuals was extracted using the Wizard Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Promega) following the protocol described in Álvarez-Presas et al. (2011). One mitochondrial (Cox 1) and four nuclear genes were amplified, namely 18 S rDNA type II (18 S) and 28 S rDNA (28 S), the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS- 1) and the gene coding for the elongation factor 1 - alpha (EF). The PCRs (25 μL) were carried" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) from this study, with significant support in an adequate molecular delimitation model.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2126B623ABF6FA22CCB41008" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02126B622ABF6FA22CF4C13A8" blockId="12.[144,759,1482,1902]" box="[144,301,1482,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2126B622ABF6FA22CF4C13A8" bold="true" box="[144,301,1482,1504]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" reason="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FA22CF4C13A8" bold="true" box="[144,301,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02126B623ABF6FA01CCDC1534" blockId="12.[144,759,1482,1902]" lastBlockId="13.[164,780,197,892]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6FA01CF8613B6" bold="true" box="[144,487,1512,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Holotype MZUSP PL 1594</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F3190): Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro, Paulo Lopes, Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°57′35.6″S, 48°45′27.4″W). F. Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622ABF6F9ADCEA11012" bold="true" box="[144,192,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. coll. 9/Jan/2009. A portion 7.5 mm long including pharynx, sagittal sections on 24 slides; a portion 10 mm long including copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections on 19 slides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AA1DF948CCD910FD" bold="true" box="[379,696,1696,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype MZUSP PL 1066</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F3191): Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro, Paulo Lopes, Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°57′35.6″S, 48°45′27.4″W). F. Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AADDF914CF8A115A" bold="true" box="[443,491,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. coll., 9/Jan/2009. Anterior end 5 mm long, transverse sections at 7 μm on 16 slides; a portion 9 mm long behind anterior end, containing ovaries, horizontal sections at 7 μm on 11 slides; a portion 8 mm long, horizontal sections at 7 μm on 14 slides; the pre-pharyngeal region, 3 mm long, transverse sections at 7 μm on ten slides; a portion 6 mm long including pharynx, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 53 slides; a portion 9 mm including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 30 slides; a 5-mmlong tail kept frozen in absolute ethanol.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AE71FE95CA6917F8" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype MZUSP PL 1595</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F3227): Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro, Paulo Lopes, Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°57′41″S, 48°45′30″W). F. Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622A840FE1FCD361444" bold="true" box="[806,855,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. coll., 9/Jan/2009. A portion 8 mm long including the pharynx, sagittal sections on 11 slides; a portion 8 mm long including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections on 14 slides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AF23FDBBCBEC1420" bold="true" box="[1093,1421,594,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype MZUSP PL 1067</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F3247): Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro, Paulo Lopes, Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°58′53″S, 48°44′53″W), F. Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AF81FD47CB79148C" bold="true" box="[1255,1304,686,708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. coll., 13/ Jan/2009. Anterior end 6 mm long, transverse sections at 7 μm on nine slides; a portion 10 mm long behind anterior end, containing ovaries, horizontal sections at 7 μm on 19 slides; a portion behind, 5 mm long kept frozen in absolute ethanol; pre-pharyngeal region 4 mm long, transverse sections on 13 slides; a portion 9 mm long including pharynx, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 23 slides; a portion 8 mm long including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 21 slides; a 7-mm-long end portion preserved in 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622A840FC17CAF5125C" bold="true" box="[806,1172,1023,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype NHMUK 2013.9.5.1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Torroella de Fluvià, Girona, Spain (42°10′29.4″N, 3°02′41.0″E) M. Riutort, coll. 2010. A portion anterior to the pharynx 5 mm long, transverse sections at 10 μm on six slides; a portion 10 mm long including copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 15 μm on 12 slides. Remainder preserved in absolute alcohol.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AF61FB5FCB2C1284" bold="true" box="[1031,1357,1206,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype MZUSP PL 1596</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F4649): Torroella de Fluvià, Girona, Spain (42°10′29.4″N, 3°02′41.0″E). M. Riutort, coll., 1/Sep/ 2010. A portion 8 mm including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 19 slides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AE7CFAD9CD97132D" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype MZUSP PL 1597</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F4650): Torroella de Fluvià, Girona, Spain (42°10′29.4″N, 3°02′41.0″E). M. Riutort, coll., 1/Sep/2010. The anterior end 5 mm long, transverse sections at 7 μm on 13 slides; a portion 21 mm including pharynx and copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 64 slides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AE74FA01CD971054" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype MZUSP PL 1599</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F6102): Torroella de Fluvià, Girona, Spain (42°10′29.4″N, 3°02′41.0″E). Riutort & Carbayo, coll., 2/Mar/2014. A portion 8 mm long including pharynx, sagittal section at 7 μm on 21 slides; a portion 8 mm long including copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7 μm on 14 slides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22126B622AE7BF948CD97109C" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Paratype MZUSP PL 1598</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F6098): Torroella de Fluvià, Girona, Spain (42°10′29.4″N, 3°02′41.0″E). M. Riutort, coll., 19/Jan/2014. The anterior end 15 mm long, horizontal sections at 7–14 μm on 19 slides; the prepharyngeal region, 2 mm long transverse sections at 10 μm on five slides; a portion 7 mm long including pharynx, sagittal sections at 10 μm on nine slides; a portion 7 mm including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 7–12 μm on 11 slides; a ∼ 7 mm long piece of the posterior tip kept frozen in absolute ethanol.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623ABC2FED7CC5A171C" bold="true" box="[164,571,319,340]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Paratype NHMUK 2008.4.1.1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Guernsey, UK (49°27′21″N, 2°34′16″W). T. Brokenshire & N. Clark, coll., 17/Mar/2008. Anterior end approximately 10 mm long, sagittal sections at 15 μm on 15 slides engraved G1 1–15; a portion behind the anterior end about 5 mm long, transverse sections at 10 μm on 13 slides engraved G2 1–13; a portion about 10 mm long containing the pharynx, sagittal sections at 10 μm on 25 slides engraved G3 1–25; the posterior portion about 15 mm long including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections at 15 μm on 16 slides engraved G4 1–16.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623ABC2FD78CD6A14ED" bold="true" box="[164,779,656,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Paratypes NHMUK 2008.4.1.2, NHMUK 2008.4.1.3</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623ABB1FD47CFA3148B" bold="true" box="[215,450,686,708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">NHMUK 2008.4.1.4</emphasis>
|
||||
: Guernsey, UK (49°27′21″N, 2°34′16″W). T. Brokenshire & N. Clark, coll., 17/Mar/ 2008., preserved in absolute ethanol.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A9EBFD04CFC21557" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Paratype NHMUK 2010.10.29.1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fordham, Cambridgeshire, UK (52°18′31″N, 0°22′57″E). L. Parker & R. Gordon, coll., July 2009. Preserved in absolute ethanol. Small posterior portion removed for molecular analysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582127B623A85CFDAFCABF143F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269554/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[903,1364,196,550]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623A85CFDAFCABF143F" blockId="13.[826,1441,583,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A85CFDAFCABA1412" bold="true" box="[826,1243,583,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Figure 11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532127B623A8DCFDAFCA1A1412" box="[954,1147,583,602]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A8DCFDAFCA1A1412" bold="true" box="[954,1147,583,602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92127B623AFE5FDAFCABA1412" box="[1155,1243,583,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype creeping in dorsal view. About 40 mm in length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623ABC2FC40CF8215F6" blockId="13.[164,780,936,1601]" box="[164,483,936,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2127B623ABC2FC40CF8215F6" bold="true" box="[164,483,936,958]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623ABC2FC40CF8215F6" bold="true" box="[164,483,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Additional material studied</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623ABC2FC2FCC3F104B" blockId="13.[164,780,936,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Specimens
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623AA44FC2ECC761593" bold="true" box="[290,535,966,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6101, F6105, F6106</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A937FC2ECCF81593" bold="true" box="[593,665,966,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6100</emphasis>
|
||||
: Torroella de Fluvià, Girona, Spain (42°10′29.4″N, 3°02′41.0″E). M. Riutort and F. Carbayo, coll., 19/Mar/2014.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A9C4FBECCF49127F" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">NHMUK 2013.9.5.2</emphasis>
|
||||
: Torroella de Fluvià, Girona, Spain (42°10′29.4″N, 3°02′41.0″E). M. Riutort, coll., 2010.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623ABC2FBB7CE94123C" bold="true" box="[164,245,1119,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6108</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cártama, Málaga, Spain (36°42′46.6″N, 4°37′53.0″W). E. Mateos, leg., 10/mar/2014. A portion 10 mm long including pharynx, sagittal sections on 32 slides; a portion 10 mm long including copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections on 33 slides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A911FB32CE861345" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Harvard IZ 59101</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F6099): Torroella de Fluvià, Girona, Spain (42°10′29.4″N, 3°02′41.0″E). M. Riutort and F. Carbayo, coll., 19/Mar/2014. Specimen killed with boiling water and fixed in 80% ethanol. Anterior end 5 mm long kept frozen in absolute ethanol, rest of the body in clove oil for 15 days for visualizing distribution of eyes, and preserved in 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A902FA58CF6613AC" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">NHMW 2743, Series 2</emphasis>
|
||||
: no available locality. Three slides, serial sagittal sections of copulatory apparatus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582127B623A85CFBC0CAFB123E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269555/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[858,1409,680,1034]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623A85CFBC0CAFB123E" blockId="13.[826,1441,1064,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A85CFBC0CAAC1273" bold="true" box="[826,1229,1064,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532127B623A8D0FBC0CA131273" box="[950,1138,1064,1083]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A8D0FBC0CA131273" bold="true" box="[950,1138,1064,1083]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92127B623AF1FFBC0CAAC1273" box="[1145,1229,1064,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Un-numbered specimen from Guernsey creeping in dorsal view. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582127B623A85CFA06CA8F1074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269556/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[903,1364,1190,1488]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623A85CFA06CA8F1074" blockId="13.[826,1441,1518,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A85CFA06CAAC104A" bold="true" box="[826,1229,1518,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Figure 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532127B623A8D0FA06CA13104A" box="[950,1138,1518,1538]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A8D0FA06CA13104A" bold="true" box="[950,1138,1518,1538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92127B623AF1FFA07CAAC104A" box="[1145,1229,1519,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Un-numbered specimen from Guernsey showing part of the ventral side. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623ABDAF9E4CCB41008" blockId="13.[164,780,936,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Tests on food preferences were conducted with specimens
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623AB8CF9C2CF551077" bold="true" box="[234,308,1578,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6101</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623AA23F9C2CFF11077" bold="true" box="[325,400,1578,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6105</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623AAC6F9C2CF8A1077" bold="true" box="[416,491,1578,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6106</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623AA9DF9C2CC271077" bold="true" box="[507,582,1578,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6100</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22127B623A9E2F9C2CCAE1077" bold="true" box="[644,719,1578,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">F6108</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2127B63CAAEAF992CB121003" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623AAEAF992CC4310C7" blockId="13.[164,779,1658,1902]" box="[396,546,1658,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2127B623AAEAF992CC4310C7" allCaps="true" box="[396,546,1658,1679]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" reason="4">DESCRIPTION</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02127B623ABC2F948CBC31126" blockId="13.[164,779,1658,1902]" lastBlockId="13.[826,1442,1666,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Extended living worms were 5–7 cm in length, about 5 mm in width and 1–2 mm in height (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552127B623A92FF957CCDE109C" box="[585,703,1727,1749]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStart-2="Figure 13" captionStart-3="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="13.[826,905,583,602]" captionStartId-1="13.[826,902,1064,1083]" captionStartId-2="13.[826,902,1518,1537]" captionStartId-3="14.[144,223,527,546]" captionTargetBox-0="[903,1364,196,550]" captionTargetBox-1="[858,1409,680,1034]" captionTargetBox-2="[903,1364,1190,1488]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,726,198,496]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[903,1365,196,553]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[858,1410,680,1034]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[903,1364,1190,1489]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[175,727,197,497]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="Figure 11. Obama nungara sp. nov. Holotype creeping in dorsal view. About 40 mm in length." captionText-1="Figure 12. Obama nungara sp. nov. Un-numbered specimen from Guernsey creeping in dorsal view. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other." captionText-2="Figure 13. Obama nungara sp. nov. Un-numbered specimen from Guernsey showing part of the ventral side. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other." captionText-3="Figure 14. Obama nungara sp. nov. Dorsal view of an un-numbered specimen from Guernsey. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269554/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269555/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269556/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/269557/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Figs 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||||
; http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZU_ncoawfY). Contract- ed, they are about 3 cm long and 1.1 cm wide. The anterior end is rounded, narrow, about 1 mm wide and widens to the maximum body width about 1.5 cm from the anterior tip. Thereafter the sides of the body are roughly parallel until about 1 cm from the posterior when it tapers to the pointed tip. On initial viewing of live specimens, the dorsal colour is ‘beige brown’, although some specimens were very dark, almost black. The surface is mucus-covered. On closer examination the dorsal ground colour is ‘golden yellow’ to ‘honey yellow’ with numerous black or ‘terra brown’ spots aligned or aggregated into short longitudinal streaks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582124B620ABF6FDE7CFC51415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269557/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[176,726,198,496]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620ABF6FDE7CFC51415" blockId="14.[144,758,527,605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620ABF6FDE7CC52146A" bold="true" box="[144,563,527,547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Figure 14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532124B620AA76FDE7CFB2146B" box="[272,467,527,547]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620AA76FDE7CFB2146B" bold="true" box="[272,467,527,547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92124B620AABDFDE7CC52146A" box="[475,563,527,546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of an un-numbered specimen from Guernsey. The ground marks are 1 cm from each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582124B620A840FDA4CAA71435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269558/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[813,1418,198,558]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620A840FDA4CAA71435" blockId="14.[806,1421,588,637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620A840FDA4CAA81428" bold="true" box="[806,1225,588,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Figure 16.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532124B620A8C1FDA4CA081428" box="[935,1129,588,608]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620A8C1FDA4CA081428" bold="true" box="[935,1129,588,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92124B620AF17FDA5CAA81428" box="[1137,1225,589,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior region of paratype MZUSP PL 1595 in clove oil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582124B620ABF6FBA5CC961236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269559/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[294,607,655,1071]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620ABF6FBA5CC961236" blockId="14.[144,759,1101,1150]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620ABF6FBA5CC571229" bold="true" box="[144,566,1101,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Figure 15.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532124B620AA76FBA5CFB51229" box="[272,468,1101,1121]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22124B620AA76FBA5CFB51229" bold="true" box="[272,468,1101,1121]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92124B620AABBFBA6CC571229" box="[477,566,1102,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A region anterior to the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1599 in clove oil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620ABF6FB5FCF9C13B7" blockId="14.[144,759,1207,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">However, there is variation. Some specimens have a narrow pale midline of the ground colour devoid of dark pigment spots. This midline may widen slightly over the regions of the pharynx and copulatory apparatus and may or may not be bordered by a darker region caused by fine patterning of very small dark pigment spots. The very dark, almost black, specimens have a more dense distribution of dark pigment spots almost obliterating the ground colour. The ventral surface is uniformly ‘cream’ or ‘grey white’ and the creeping sole occupies the full ventral width.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620ABCEF9E0CF9910D0" blockId="14.[144,759,1207,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Eyes are present in a uniserial row round the anterior tip but polyserial further posteriorly where they spread onto the dorsal surface to the extent of about one-third of the width on either side, and thus about 0.67 of the width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552124B620AA0CF96ACFDE10D0" box="[362,447,1666,1688]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[294,607,655,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[294,609,653,1071]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 15. Obama nungara sp. nov. A region anterior to the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1599 in clove oil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269559/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552124B620AAA8F96ACF8D10D0" box="[462,492,1666,1688]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="14.[806,885,588,607]" captionTargetBox="[813,1418,198,558]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[810,1418,196,558]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 16. Obama nungara sp. nov. Anterior region of paratype MZUSP PL 1595 in clove oil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269558/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620ABCEF949CDA01534" blockId="14.[144,759,1207,1902]" lastBlockId="14.[806,1422,686,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
In preserved specimens, the position of the mouth, on the ventral surface behind the anterior end, varies from 42 to 81% of total body length, median 60.3% (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8B05036B2124B620ABF1F914CE8A115A" box="[151,235,1788,1810]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[164,228,198,217]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,255,1533]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Obama nungara sp. nov.: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from the UK, Spain and Brazil" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The gonopore varies from 59 to 87% of total body length, median 77.1% (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8B05036B2124B620AAB4F8F3CC471179" box="[466,550,1819,1841]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[164,228,198,217]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,255,1533]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Obama nungara sp. nov.: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from the UK, Spain and Brazil" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The sensory pits are simple invaginations 30 μm deep, ventromarginally distributed in a single row externally to the glandular margin, along the anterior third of the body. The epidermis is ciliated over the creeping sole only. Abundant glands with erythrophilic gross granules (1– 2 μm) and a second type containing xanthophilic granules variously sized (1–5 μm) cross the ventromarginal epithelium constituting a glandular margin 100 μm wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620A859FC6DCD051239" blockId="14.[806,1422,686,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">The three typical geoplaninid cutaneous muscle layers extend throughout the body: one circular followed by a diagonal with deccusate fibres, and then a longitudinal layer with fibres arranged into bundles with 8–25 fibres each, dorsally (20 μm) and ventrally (25 μm) as well. The cutaneous musculature thickness relative to body height at the pre-pharyngeal region (CMI) is 4.6– 6.7%.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620A859FB91CA53130F" blockId="14.[806,1422,686,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">The dorso-ventral parenchymal muscle fibres are apparent between the intestinal branches. Three parenchymal muscle layers are present at the pre-pharyngeal region: a dorsal layer of decussate diagonal fibres, a supraintestinal layer of transverse fibres and a subintestinal layer, above the ventral nerve plate, with loose transverse fibres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02124B620A859FAB8CA4713A8" blockId="14.[806,1422,686,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">The nervous system consists of a broad ventral plate, 70–80 μm in dorso-ventral thickness, extending almost the full width of the animal. There is a slight enlargement to about 100 μm on each side in the vicinity of the ovovitelline ducts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02124B621A859FA01CD6A109D" blockId="14.[806,1422,686,1902]" lastBlockId="15.[164,780,1727,1902]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The mouth is behind the middle of the pharyngeal pouch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552124B620A81BF9EFCDAF1055" box="[893,974,1543,1565]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="16.[144,223,517,536]" captionTargetBox="[281,1334,204,471]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1343,196,486]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 17. Obama nungara sp. nov. Diagrammatic representation of the pharynx of paratype MZUSP PL 1066 in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269560/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There is an oesophagus (but it also may be absent as in specimen MZUSP PL 1597, seemingly due to contraction at the time of fixation), 0.6 mm in length, leading to the digestive diverticula. The pharynx is cylindrical with the dorsal insertion slightly posterior to the ventral insertion. It is 2.0–3.4 mm in length, occupying 61–90% of the pharyngeal pouch. The outer epithelium of the pharynx is flat, ciliated, underlain by a layer (10–15 μm) of longitudinal muscle fibres with circular fibres interspersed; the inner pharyngeal epithelium and that of the oesophagous is ciliated; it is underlain by a layer (80–150 μm thick) of
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2125B621ABC2F957CD6A109D" box="[164,779,1727,1749]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" reason="4">circular fibres with longitudinal fibres interspersed.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" ID-Table-UUID="92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" box="[164,1356,197,217]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[164,1441,255,1533]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" blockId="15.[164,1356,197,217]" box="[164,1356,197,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22125B621ABC2FF2ECC4F1691" bold="true" box="[164,558,197,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Table 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532125B621AA6FFF2DCFAD1691" box="[265,460,197,217]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22125B621AA6FFF2DCFAD1691" bold="true" box="[265,460,197,217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92125B621AAB3FF2ECC4F1691" box="[469,558,198,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from the UK, Spain and Brazil
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02125B621ABC2FF17CBC013B4" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<table id="B487C470212549D1ABC2FF17CBC013B5" box="[164,1441,255,1533]" gridcols="9" gridrows="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FF17CBC0175B" box="[164,1441,255,275]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1ABC2FF17CF68175B" box="[164,265,255,275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Location</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FF17CCFF175B" box="[593,670,255,275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">L</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FF17CD7E175B" box="[711,799,255,275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">W</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFF17CDCF175B" box="[841,942,255,275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">A-m</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFF17CA76175B" box="[984,1047,255,275]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">A-m%</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FF17CAC4175B" box="[1087,1189,255,275]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">A-gp</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FF17CB73175B" box="[1230,1298,255,275]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">A-gp%</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFF17CBC0175B" box="[1339,1441,255,275]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Lcop</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FED1CBC01705" box="[164,1441,313,333]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1ABC2FED1CF681705" box="[164,265,313,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Guernsey</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FED1CC481705" box="[305,553,313,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2008.4.1.1*</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FED1CCFF1705" box="[593,670,313,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">36</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FED1CD7E1705" box="[711,799,313,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFED1CDCF1705" box="[841,942,313,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">19</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFED1CA761705" box="[984,1047,313,333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">53</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FED1CAC41705" box="[1087,1189,313,333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FED1CB731705" box="[1230,1298,313,333]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">69</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFED1CBC01705" box="[1339,1441,313,333]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">2.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FEBECBC01722" box="[164,1441,342,362]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FEBECC481722" box="[305,553,342,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2008.4.1.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FEBECCFF1722" box="[593,670,342,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">57</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FEBECD7E1722" box="[711,799,342,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">8.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFEBECDCF1722" box="[841,942,342,362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">34</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFEBECA761722" box="[984,1047,342,362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">60</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FEBECAC41722" box="[1087,1189,342,362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">41</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FEBECB731722" box="[1230,1298,342,362]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">72</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FE9CCBC017CF" box="[164,1441,372,391]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FE9CCC4817CF" box="[305,553,372,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2008.4.1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FE9CCCFF17CF" box="[593,670,372,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">34</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FE9CCD7E17CF" box="[711,799,372,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFE9CCDCF17CF" box="[841,942,372,391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFE9CCA7617CF" box="[984,1047,372,391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">62</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FE9CCAC417CF" box="[1087,1189,372,391]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FE9CCB7317CF" box="[1230,1298,372,391]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">76</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FE79CBC017EC" box="[164,1441,401,420]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FE79CC4817EC" box="[305,553,401,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2008.4.1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FE79CCFF17EC" box="[593,670,401,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">31</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FE79CD7E17EC" box="[711,799,401,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFE79CDCF17EC" box="[841,942,401,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">19</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFE79CA7617EC" box="[984,1047,401,420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">61</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FE79CAC417EC" box="[1087,1189,401,420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FE79CB7317EC" box="[1230,1298,401,420]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FE46CBC0178A" box="[164,1441,430,450]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FE46CC48178A" box="[305,553,430,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FE46CCFF178A" box="[593,670,430,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FE46CD7E178A" box="[711,799,430,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFE46CDCF178A" box="[841,942,430,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">13</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFE46CA76178A" box="[984,1047,430,450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">62</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FE46CAC4178A" box="[1087,1189,430,450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FE46CB73178A" box="[1230,1298,430,450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FE23CBC01797" box="[164,1441,459,479]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FE23CC481797" box="[305,553,459,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FE23CCFF1797" box="[593,670,459,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">39</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FE23CD7E1797" box="[711,799,459,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFE23CDCF1797" box="[841,942,459,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFE23CA761797" box="[984,1047,459,479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">59</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FE23CAC41797" box="[1087,1189,459,479]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FE23CB731797" box="[1230,1298,459,479]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">77</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FE01CBC017B4" box="[164,1441,489,508]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FE01CC4817B4" box="[305,553,489,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FE01CCFF17B4" box="[593,670,489,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FE01CD7E17B4" box="[711,799,489,508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFE01CDCF17B4" box="[841,942,489,508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFE01CA7617B4" box="[984,1047,489,508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">81</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FE01CAC417B4" box="[1087,1189,489,508]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FE01CB7317B4" box="[1230,1298,489,508]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">87</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FDEECBC01451" box="[164,1441,518,537]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FDEECC481451" box="[305,553,518,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FDEECCFF1451" box="[593,670,518,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">45</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FDEECD7E1451" box="[711,799,518,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFDEECDCF1451" box="[841,942,518,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">27</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFDEECA761451" box="[984,1047,518,537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">60</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FDEECAC41451" box="[1087,1189,518,537]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">33</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FDEECB731451" box="[1230,1298,518,537]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">73</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FDCBCBC0147F" box="[164,1441,547,567]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FDCBCC48147F" box="[305,553,547,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FDCBCCFF147F" box="[593,670,547,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">33</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FDCBCD7E147F" box="[711,799,547,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFDCBCDCF147F" box="[841,942,547,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFDCBCA76147F" box="[984,1047,547,567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">61</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FDCBCAC4147F" box="[1087,1189,547,567]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FDCBCB73147F" box="[1230,1298,547,567]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">87</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FDA8CBC0141C" box="[164,1441,576,596]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FDA8CC48141C" box="[305,553,576,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.13</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FDA8CCFF141C" box="[593,670,576,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">45</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FDA8CD7E141C" box="[711,799,576,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFDA8CDCF141C" box="[841,942,576,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFDA8CA76141C" box="[984,1047,576,596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">67</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FDA8CAC4141C" box="[1087,1189,576,596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FDA8CB73141C" box="[1230,1298,576,596]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">84</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FDB6CBC01439" box="[164,1441,606,625]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FDB6CC481439" box="[305,553,606,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FDB6CCFF1439" box="[593,670,606,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">36</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FDB6CD7E1439" box="[711,799,606,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFDB6CDCF1439" box="[841,942,606,625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFDB6CA761439" box="[984,1047,606,625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">69</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FDB6CAC41439" box="[1087,1189,606,625]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FDB6CB731439" box="[1230,1298,606,625]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">83</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FD93CBC014C7" box="[164,1441,635,655]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FD93CC4814C7" box="[305,553,635,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.15</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FD93CCFF14C7" box="[593,670,635,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">40</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FD93CD7E14C7" box="[711,799,635,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFD93CDCF14C7" box="[841,942,635,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFD93CA7614C7" box="[984,1047,635,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">57</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FD93CAC414C7" box="[1087,1189,635,655]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">31</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FD93CB7314C7" box="[1230,1298,635,655]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">77</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FD70CBC014E4" box="[164,1441,664,684]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FD70CC4814E4" box="[305,553,664,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.16</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FD70CCFF14E4" box="[593,670,664,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">29</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FD70CD7E14E4" box="[711,799,664,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFD70CDCF14E4" box="[841,942,664,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFD70CA7614E4" box="[984,1047,664,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">62</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FD70CAC414E4" box="[1087,1189,664,684]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FD70CB7314E4" box="[1230,1298,664,684]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">79</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FD5ECBC01481" box="[164,1441,694,713]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1ABC2FD5ECF681481" box="[164,265,694,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Fordham</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FD5ECC481481" box="[305,553,694,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2010.10.29.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FD5ECCFF1481" box="[593,670,694,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">62</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FD5ECD7E1481" box="[711,799,694,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFD5ECDCF1481" box="[841,942,694,713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFD5ECA761481" box="[984,1047,694,713]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">61</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FD5ECAC41481" box="[1087,1189,694,713]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">48</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FD5ECB731481" box="[1230,1298,694,713]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">77</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FD3BCBC014AE" box="[164,1441,723,742]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1ABC2FD3BCF6814AE" box="[164,265,723,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Spain</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FD3BCC4814AE" box="[305,553,723,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2013.9.5.1*</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FD3BCCFF14AE" box="[593,670,723,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">41</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FD3BCD7E14AE" box="[711,799,723,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFD3BCDCF14AE" box="[841,942,723,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFD3BCA7614AE" box="[984,1047,723,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">56</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FD3BCAC414AE" box="[1087,1189,723,742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FD3BCB7314AE" box="[1230,1298,723,742]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">78</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFD3BCBC014AE" box="[1339,1441,723,742]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">2.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FD18CBC0154C" box="[164,1441,752,772]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FD18CC48154C" box="[305,553,752,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 2013.9.5.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FD18CCFF154C" box="[593,670,752,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">42</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FD18CD7E154C" box="[711,799,752,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFD18CDCF154C" box="[841,942,752,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">27</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFD18CA76154C" box="[984,1047,752,772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">64</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FD18CAC4154C" box="[1087,1189,752,772]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">33</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FD18CB73154C" box="[1230,1298,752,772]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">79</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FCE5CBC01569" box="[164,1441,781,801]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FCE5CC481569" box="[305,553,781,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F6098*</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FCE5CCFF1569" box="[593,670,781,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FCE5CD7E1569" box="[711,799,781,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFCE5CDCF1569" box="[841,942,781,801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">22</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFCE5CA761569" box="[984,1047,781,801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">58</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FCE5CAC41569" box="[1087,1189,781,801]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FCE5CB731569" box="[1230,1298,781,801]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">74</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFCE5CBC01569" box="[1339,1441,781,801]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FCC3CBC01576" box="[164,1441,811,830]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FCC3CC481576" box="[305,553,811,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F6099</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FCC3CCFF1576" box="[593,670,811,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FCC3CD7E1576" box="[711,799,811,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFCC3CDCF1576" box="[841,942,811,830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">17</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFCC3CA761576" box="[984,1047,811,830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">57</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FCC3CAC41576" box="[1087,1189,811,830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FCC3CB731576" box="[1230,1298,811,830]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">77</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FCA0CBC01513" box="[164,1441,840,859]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FCA0CC481513" box="[305,553,840,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F6102*</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FCA0CCFF1513" box="[593,670,840,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">47</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FCA0CD7E1513" box="[711,799,840,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFCA0CDCF1513" box="[841,942,840,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">27</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFCA0CA761513" box="[984,1047,840,859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">57</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FCA0CAC41513" box="[1087,1189,840,859]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">37</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FCA0CB731513" box="[1230,1298,840,859]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">79</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFCA0CBC01513" box="[1339,1441,840,859]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FC8DCBC01531" box="[164,1441,869,889]" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC8DCC481531" box="[305,553,869,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F6108*</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FC8DCCFF1531" box="[593,670,869,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">73</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FC8DCD7E1531" box="[711,799,869,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFC8DCDCF1531" box="[841,942,869,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">31</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFC8DCA761531" box="[984,1047,869,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">42.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FC8DCAC41531" box="[1087,1189,869,889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">43</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FC8DCB731531" box="[1230,1298,869,889]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">59</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFC8DCBC01531" box="[1339,1441,869,889]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">1.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FC6ACBC015DE" box="[164,1441,898,918]" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC6ACC4815DE" box="[305,553,898,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F4649*</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FC6ACCFF15DE" box="[593,670,898,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FC6ACD7E15DE" box="[711,799,898,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFC6ACDCF15DE" box="[841,942,898,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFC6ACA7615DE" box="[984,1047,898,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">55</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FC6ACAC415DE" box="[1087,1189,898,918]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FC6ACB7315DE" box="[1230,1298,898,918]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">74</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFC6ACBC015DE" box="[1339,1441,898,918]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FC48CBC015FB" box="[164,1441,928,947]" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC48CC4815FB" box="[305,553,928,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F4650*</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FC48CCFF15FB" box="[593,670,928,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FC48CD7E15FB" box="[711,799,928,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFC48CDCF15FB" box="[841,942,928,947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">22</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFC48CA7615FB" box="[984,1047,928,947]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">58</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FC48CAC415FB" box="[1087,1189,928,947]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">29</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FC48CB7315FB" box="[1230,1298,928,947]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">76</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFC48CBC015FB" box="[1339,1441,928,947]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FC55CBC01598" box="[164,1441,957,976]" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212549D1ABC2FC55CF681598" box="[164,265,957,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Brazil</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC55CC481598" box="[305,553,957,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3191*</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FC55CCFF1598" box="[593,670,957,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">48</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FC55CD7E1598" box="[711,799,957,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFC55CDCF1598" box="[841,942,957,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFC55CA761598" box="[984,1047,957,976]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">58</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FC55CAC41598" box="[1087,1189,957,976]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FC55CB731598" box="[1230,1298,957,976]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">79</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFC55CBC01598" box="[1339,1441,957,976]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FC32CBC015A5" box="[164,1441,986,1005]" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC32CC4815A5" box="[305,553,986,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3247*</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FC32CCFF15A5" box="[593,670,986,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">49</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FC32CD7E15A5" box="[711,799,986,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFC32CDCF15A5" box="[841,942,986,1005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">29</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFC32CA7615A5" box="[984,1047,986,1005]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">59</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FC32CAC415A5" box="[1087,1189,986,1005]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">37</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FC32CB7315A5" box="[1230,1298,986,1005]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">76</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFC32CBC015A5" box="[1339,1441,986,1005]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">4.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FC1FCBC01243" box="[164,1441,1015,1035]" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FC1FCC481243" box="[305,553,1015,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3178</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FC1FCCFF1243" box="[593,670,1015,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">44</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FC1FCD7E1243" box="[711,799,1015,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">5.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFC1FCDCF1243" box="[841,942,1015,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFC1FCA761243" box="[984,1047,1015,1035]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">64</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FC1FCAC41243" box="[1087,1189,1015,1035]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">34</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FC1FCB731243" box="[1230,1298,1015,1035]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">77</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FBFDCBC01260" box="[164,1441,1045,1064]" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FBFDCC481260" box="[305,553,1045,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3180</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FBFDCCFF1260" box="[593,670,1045,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FBFDCD7E1260" box="[711,799,1045,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFBFDCDCF1260" box="[841,942,1045,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">17</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFBFDCA761260" box="[984,1047,1045,1064]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">68</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FBFDCAC41260" box="[1087,1189,1045,1064]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FBFDCB731260" box="[1230,1298,1045,1064]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">80</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FBDACBC0120D" box="[164,1441,1074,1093]" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FBDACC48120D" box="[305,553,1074,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3189</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FBDACCFF120D" box="[593,670,1074,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">44</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FBDACD7E120D" box="[711,799,1074,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">4.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFBDACDCF120D" box="[841,942,1074,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFBDACA76120D" box="[984,1047,1074,1093]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">57</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FBDACAC4120D" box="[1087,1189,1074,1093]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FBDACB73120D" box="[1230,1298,1074,1093]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">86</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FBA7CBC0122B" box="[164,1441,1103,1123]" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FBA7CC48122B" box="[305,553,1103,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3190*</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FBA7CCFF122B" box="[593,670,1103,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">44</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FBA7CD7E122B" box="[711,799,1103,1123]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFBA7CDCF122B" box="[841,942,1103,1123]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">27</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFBA7CA76122B" box="[984,1047,1103,1123]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">61</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FBA7CAC4122B" box="[1087,1189,1103,1123]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">35</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FBA7CB73122B" box="[1230,1298,1103,1123]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">80</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFBA7CBC0122B" box="[1339,1441,1103,1123]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FB85CBC012C8" box="[164,1441,1133,1152]" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FB85CC4812C8" box="[305,553,1133,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3193</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FB85CCFF12C8" box="[593,670,1133,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">31</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FB85CD7E12C8" box="[711,799,1133,1152]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">4.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFB85CDCF12C8" box="[841,942,1133,1152]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">17.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFB85CA7612C8" box="[984,1047,1133,1152]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">56.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FB85CAC412C8" box="[1087,1189,1133,1152]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FB85CB7312C8" box="[1230,1298,1133,1152]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">74</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FB62CBC012D5" box="[164,1441,1162,1181]" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FB62CC4812D5" box="[305,553,1162,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3194</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FB62CCFF12D5" box="[593,670,1162,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">49</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FB62CD7E12D5" box="[711,799,1162,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFB62CDCF12D5" box="[841,942,1162,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">33</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFB62CA7612D5" box="[984,1047,1162,1181]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">67</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FB62CAC412D5" box="[1087,1189,1162,1181]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">35</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FB62CB7312D5" box="[1230,1298,1162,1181]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">71</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FB4FCBC012F2" box="[164,1441,1191,1210]" gridrow="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FB4FCC4812F2" box="[305,553,1191,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3195</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FB4FCCFF12F2" box="[593,670,1191,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">38</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FB4FCD7E12F2" box="[711,799,1191,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFB4FCDCF12F2" box="[841,942,1191,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFB4FCA7612F2" box="[984,1047,1191,1210]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">66</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FB4FCAC412F2" box="[1087,1189,1191,1210]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FB4FCB7312F2" box="[1230,1298,1191,1210]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">79</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FB2CCBC01290" box="[164,1441,1220,1240]" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FB2CCC481290" box="[305,553,1220,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3197</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FB2CCCFF1290" box="[593,670,1220,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">29</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FB2CCD7E1290" box="[711,799,1220,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFB2CCDCF1290" box="[841,942,1220,1240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">17</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFB2CCA761290" box="[984,1047,1220,1240]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">59</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FB2CCAC41290" box="[1087,1189,1220,1240]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">22</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FB2CCB731290" box="[1230,1298,1220,1240]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">76</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FB0ACBC012BD" box="[164,1441,1250,1269]" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FB0ACC4812BD" box="[305,553,1250,1269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3198</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FB0ACCFF12BD" box="[593,670,1250,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">34</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FB0ACD7E12BD" box="[711,799,1250,1269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFB0ACDCF12BD" box="[841,942,1250,1269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFB0ACA7612BD" box="[984,1047,1250,1269]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">62</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FB0ACAC412BD" box="[1087,1189,1250,1269]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">27</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FB0ACB7312BD" box="[1230,1298,1250,1269]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">79</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FB17CBC0135A" box="[164,1441,1279,1298]" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FB17CC48135A" box="[305,553,1279,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3200</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FB17CCFF135A" box="[593,670,1279,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FB17CD7E135A" box="[711,799,1279,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFB17CDCF135A" box="[841,942,1279,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">16</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFB17CA76135A" box="[984,1047,1279,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">64</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FB17CAC4135A" box="[1087,1189,1279,1298]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">19</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FB17CB73135A" box="[1230,1298,1279,1298]" gridcol="7" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">76</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FAF4CBC01367" box="[164,1441,1308,1327]" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FAF4CC481367" box="[305,553,1308,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3205</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FAF4CCFF1367" box="[593,670,1308,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">45</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FAF4CD7E1367" box="[711,799,1308,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFAF4CDCF1367" box="[841,942,1308,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFAF4CA761367" box="[984,1047,1308,1327]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">56</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FAF4CAC41367" box="[1087,1189,1308,1327]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">33</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FAF4CB731367" box="[1230,1298,1308,1327]" gridcol="7" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">73</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FAD1CBC01305" box="[164,1441,1337,1357]" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FAD1CC481305" box="[305,553,1337,1357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3211</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FAD1CCFF1305" box="[593,670,1337,1357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">31</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FAD1CD7E1305" box="[711,799,1337,1357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">4.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFAD1CDCF1305" box="[841,942,1337,1357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">19</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFAD1CA761305" box="[984,1047,1337,1357]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">61</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FAD1CAC41305" box="[1087,1189,1337,1357]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FAD1CB731305" box="[1230,1298,1337,1357]" gridcol="7" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">81</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FABFCBC01322" box="[164,1441,1367,1386]" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FABFCC481322" box="[305,553,1367,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3212</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FABFCCFF1322" box="[593,670,1367,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FABFCD7E1322" box="[711,799,1367,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFABFCDCF1322" box="[841,942,1367,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">19</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFABFCA761322" box="[984,1047,1367,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">59</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FABFCAC41322" box="[1087,1189,1367,1386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">24</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FABFCB731322" box="[1230,1298,1367,1386]" gridcol="7" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">75</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FA9CCBC013CF" box="[164,1441,1396,1415]" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FA9CCC4813CF" box="[305,553,1396,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3227*</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FA9CCCFF13CF" box="[593,670,1396,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">37</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FA9CCD7E13CF" box="[711,799,1396,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFA9CCDCF13CF" box="[841,942,1396,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">215</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFA9CCA7613CF" box="[984,1047,1396,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">58</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FA9CCAC413CF" box="[1087,1189,1396,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FA9CCB7313CF" box="[1230,1298,1396,1415]" gridcol="7" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">76</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFA9CCBC013CF" box="[1339,1441,1396,1415]" gridcol="8" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FA79CBC013ED" box="[164,1441,1425,1445]" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FA79CC4813ED" box="[305,553,1425,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3246</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FA79CCFF13ED" box="[593,670,1425,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FA79CD7E13ED" box="[711,799,1425,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFA79CDCF13ED" box="[841,942,1425,1445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">17</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFA79CA7613ED" box="[984,1047,1425,1445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">68</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FA79CAC413ED" box="[1087,1189,1425,1445]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">20.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FA79CB7313ED" box="[1230,1298,1425,1445]" gridcol="7" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">82</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FA47CBC0138A" box="[164,1441,1455,1474]" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FA47CC48138A" box="[305,553,1455,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F3248</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FA47CCFF138A" box="[593,670,1455,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">37</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FA47CD7E138A" box="[711,799,1455,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFA47CDCF138A" box="[841,942,1455,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFA47CA76138A" box="[984,1047,1455,1474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">62</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FA47CAC4138A" box="[1087,1189,1455,1474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">29</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FA47CB73138A" box="[1230,1298,1455,1474]" gridcol="7" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">78</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FA24CBC01397" box="[164,1441,1484,1503]" gridrow="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FA24CC481397" box="[305,553,1484,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Median</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A8BEFA24CA761397" box="[984,1047,1484,1503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">60</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AFA8FA24CB731397" box="[1230,1298,1484,1503]" gridcol="7" gridrow="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">77</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212549D1ABC2FA01CBC013B5" box="[164,1441,1513,1533]" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AA57FA01CC4813B5" box="[305,553,1513,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Mean ± SD</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A937FA01CCFF13B5" box="[593,670,1513,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">39 ± 10</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A9A1FA01CD7E13B5" box="[711,799,1513,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">6 ± 1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1A82FFA01CDCF13B5" box="[841,942,1513,1533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">23 ± 5.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AF59FA01CAC413B5" box="[1087,1189,1513,1533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">30 ± 6.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212549D1AE5DFA01CBC013B5" box="[1339,1441,1513,1533]" gridcol="8" gridrow="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">3.3 ± 0.75</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02125B621ABC2F9CCCAAA1039" blockId="15.[164,1441,1572,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<tableNote id="3B61375E2125B621ABC2F9CCCAAA1039" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[164,1441,255,1533]" targetPageId="15">L, length; W, width; A-m and A-gp are distances from the anterior end to the mouth (pharyngeal aperture) and to the gonopore, respectively. % values are for these as a percentage of total body length. *Sectioned specimens. Lcop, length of the copulatory apparatus from the junction of the sperm ducts to the oviduct-female genital canal.</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02125B621ABC2F935CD6D10BB" blockId="15.[164,780,1727,1902]" box="[164,780,1757,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2125B621ABC2F935CD6D10BB" box="[164,780,1757,1779]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" reason="4">Glands of three types, producing erythrophilic,</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02125B621ABC2F914CD6B115A" blockId="15.[164,780,1727,1902]" box="[164,778,1788,1810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2125B621ABC2F914CD6B115A" box="[164,778,1788,1810]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" reason="4">xanthophilic or scarce cyanophilic granules, pierce the</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02125B621ABC2F8F3CF9F1179" blockId="15.[164,780,1727,1902]" box="[164,510,1819,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">distal portion of the pharynx.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02125B63EABDAF8D2CFAE109D" blockId="15.[164,780,1727,1902]" lastBlockId="16.[144,759,1421,1902]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Testes are dorsal to the digestive diverticula but below the supra-intestinal muscle layer, and commence anterior to the ovaries. The most anterior testes are about 1/6th of the body length from the anterior extremity, and extend back to almost the level of the root of the pharynx. Up to six testes may be visible in a transverse section on each side of the body. The testes are spherical or ovate, about 200 μm in dorso-ventral height, 240 μm antero-posteriorly. The paired sperm ducts run posteriorly roughly above the oviducts. About 1 mm from the copulatory apparatus the sperm ducts each broaden and in most specimens they contain densely packed spermatozoa (which are cyanophilic). They turn dorsally towards the sagittal body plane and open to the paired branches of the prostatic vesicle. These branches join and penetrate the antero-dorsal aspect of the penis bulb and continue into the ejaculatory duct, which runs through the centre of the penis to open at its tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213AB63EABF1F957CF76109C" box="[151,279,1727,1749]" captionStart="Figure 18 – 23" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1322,1341]" captionTargetBox="[144,1423,614,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[144,1424,612,1293]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 18 – 23. Obama nungara sp. nov. Series of sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus of the holotype from the left (Fig. 17) to the right side (Fig. 22) of the body. Same magnification for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269561/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">Figs 18–23</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Figs S18–S36).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F86658213AB63EABF6FDEDCF75147D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269560/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[281,1334,204,471]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213AB63EABF6FDEDCF75147D" blockId="16.[144,1421,516,565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213AB63EABF6FDEDCC581450" bold="true" box="[144,569,516,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Figure 17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213AB63EAA76FDECCFB41450" box="[272,469,516,536]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213AB63EAA76FDECCFB41450" bold="true" box="[272,469,516,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B9213AB63EAAB9FDEDCC581450" box="[479,569,517,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Diagrammatic representation of the pharynx of paratype MZUSP PL 1066 in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F86658213AB63EABF6FAC2CA671313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269561/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[144,1423,614,1291]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213AB63EABF6FAC2CA671313" blockId="16.[144,1421,1322,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213AB63EABF6FAC2CC3D1375" bold="true" box="[144,604,1322,1342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Figure 18–23.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213AB63EAA53FAC2CF981376" box="[309,505,1322,1342]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213AB63EAA53FAC2CF981376" bold="true" box="[309,505,1322,1342]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B9213AB63EA964FAC2CC3D1375" box="[514,604,1322,1341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Series of sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus of the holotype from the left (Fig. 17) to the right side (Fig. 22) of the body. Same magnification for all.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213AB63EABCEF935CC4E1126" blockId="16.[144,759,1421,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">The epithelium of the prostatic vesicle is columnar in the proximal portion, 40 μm high, or cuboidal, 15 μm high, in the distal portion. It is pierced by glands containing erythrophilic granules. The lining of the ejaculatory duct is cuboidal and ciliated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213AB63EA859FA65CD9F1178" blockId="16.[806,1422,1421,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">The penis, 1–1.7 mm long, is ovoid-blunt or irregular, and projects posteriorly and to the left from the right dorsal part of the male atrium (but in paratype NHMUK 2013.9.5.1 it is nearly horizontal), not from any atrial fold. Its dorsal insertion is placed nearly in the distal part of the male atrium. The male atrium is an ample cavity mostly occupied by the penis, and provided with a large sheath-like fold on the right side. In most cases this fold arises from the ventral anterior side of the atrium to nearly the dorsal level to the gonopore, thus separating the male from the female atrium. The fold may also be reduced, or emerge from the distal portion of the male atrium, as in specimen NHMUK 2013.9.1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213AB63FA859F8D1CB0112A2" blockId="16.[806,1422,1421,1902]" lastBlockId="17.[826,1441,960,1901]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
The epithelium of the penis is 8–20 μm in height and non-ciliated. The stroma of the penis contains two types of glands, one containing erythrophilic (reddish) granules and one containing a second type of erythrophilic granules that stain pinkish (most specimens) or bluish (specimens MZUSP PL 1596 and MZUSP PL 1597, fixed with ethanol) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FAA24F98BCFD91031" box="[322,440,1635,1657]" captionStart-0="Figure 24" captionStart-1="Figure 25" captionStart-2="Figure 26" captionStartId-0="17.[164,243,836,855]" captionStartId-1="17.[164,243,1307,1326]" captionStartId-2="18.[144,223,849,868]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1444,196,805]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,681,960,1276]" captionTargetBox-2="[367,1197,197,818]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[164,1444,196,806]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[258,684,960,1277]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[367,1199,196,820]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Figure 24. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F 6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands containg pinkish-stained secretion. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion." captionText-1="Figure 25. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen F 6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands discharging pinkishstained secretion into the male atrium. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion." captionText-2="Figure 26. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269562/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269563/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Figs S18–S36). The cell bodies of the two types lie outside the penis bulb. In the proximal region of the penis, the necks of the pinkish glands run in discrete bundles, crossing the central space between the ejaculatory duct and the lining epithelium of the penis. These bundles join in larger, conspicuous bundles (> 60 μm in diameter), even at low magnification, as they approach the subapical height of the penis to discharge their content in distinct patches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FA824FC29CDA0159E" box="[834,961,961,983]" captionStart-0="Figure 24" captionStart-1="Figure 25" captionStart-2="Figure 26" captionStart-3="Figure 27" captionStartId-0="17.[164,243,836,855]" captionStartId-1="17.[164,243,1307,1326]" captionStartId-2="18.[144,223,849,868]" captionStartId-3="18.[144,223,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1444,196,805]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,681,960,1276]" captionTargetBox-2="[367,1197,197,818]" captionTargetBox-3="[241,663,948,1255]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[164,1444,196,806]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[258,684,960,1277]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[367,1199,196,820]" captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[238,666,947,1255]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionText-0="Figure 24. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F 6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands containg pinkish-stained secretion. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion." captionText-1="Figure 25. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen F 6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands discharging pinkishstained secretion into the male atrium. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion." captionText-2="Figure 26. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium." captionText-3="Figure 27. Obama nungara sp. nov. Detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1595. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish secretion into the male atrium." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269562/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269563/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/269565/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Figs 24–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Figs S25, S28, S35). The glands producing reddish granules run singly or in bundles, the latter running near the ejaculatory duct. They open across the whole epithelium of the penis. A 10–15-μm-thick muscle layer of circular fibres with some longitudinal fibres interspersed underlies the epithelium of the penis, the stroma of which is crossed by numerous muscle fibres orientated in various directions, most of them arranged in bundles that run approximately radially in the vicinity of the ejaculatory duct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FAE64FB3CCB3512A2" box="[1282,1364,1236,1258]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="18.[144,223,849,868]" captionTargetBox="[367,1197,197,818]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[367,1199,196,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 26. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F86658213BB63FABC2FCACCCB215DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269562/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[164,1444,196,805]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213BB63FABC2FCACCCB215DA" blockId="17.[164,1441,836,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213BB63FABC2FCACCC2A151F" bold="true" box="[164,587,836,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Figure 24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213BB63FAA42FCACCF89151F" box="[292,488,836,855]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213BB63FAA42FCACCF89151F" bold="true" box="[292,488,836,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B9213BB63FAA94FCACCC2A151F" box="[498,587,836,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands containg pinkish-stained secretion. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213BB63CA835FB1BCF8713A8" blockId="17.[826,1441,960,1901]" lastBlockId="18.[144,759,1421,1902]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The lining epithelium of the male atrium is not ciliated, is cuboidal-to-columnar, apically xanthophilic, but flat in the ventral region. The surface of the large fold facing the penis is crossed by very many glands containing very fine granules. It is difficult to determine their affinity for stain. They seem to be erythrophilic granules immersed in slightly cyanophilic cytoplasm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FA824FA21CDF91396" box="[834,920,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="17.[164,243,836,855]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,196,805]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[164,1444,196,806]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 24. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F 6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands containg pinkish-stained secretion. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269562/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FA8C0FA21CDA51397" box="[934,964,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="18.[144,223,849,868]" captionTargetBox="[367,1197,197,818]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[367,1199,196,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 26. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FA8B4FA21CD911397" box="[978,1008,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="19.[164,243,780,799]" captionTargetBox="[167,1440,198,746]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[164,1444,194,750]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 28. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1066." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269566/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
); this type of gland also pierces part of the left side of the male atrium, giving rise to an annular secretory surface. The cell bodies of these glands are outside the common muscle coat. Characteristically, and differently from the remaining muscles of the male atrium, the musculature underlying the epithelium of the annular band is constituted by circular muscle fibres arranged in loose bundles, the fibres of which lie one upon the other, giving rise to a kind of parallel fence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213BB63FAF6CF934CA3A10BA" box="[1034,1115,1756,1778]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="18.[144,223,849,868]" captionTargetBox="[367,1197,197,818]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[367,1199,196,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 26. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
); longitudinal muscle fibres are interspersed with circular ones. Otherwise, the glands and muscle fibres underlying the male atrium are as follows: under the epithelium there is a thin layer of circular muscles, followed by a second one of longitudinal muscles. Glands with erythrophilic granules pierce the epithelium. The epithelium up to 400 μm from the gonopore is ciliated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F86658213BB63FABC2FAF3CD6D13EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269563/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[258,681,960,1276]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213BB63FABC2FAF3CD6D13EB" blockId="17.[164,780,1307,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213BB63FABC2FAF3CC2D1366" bold="true" box="[164,588,1307,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Figure 25.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213BB63FAA42FAF3CF891366" box="[292,488,1307,1326]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213BB63FAA42FAF3CF891366" bold="true" box="[292,488,1307,1326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B9213BB63FAA95FAF3CC2D1366" box="[499,588,1307,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen F6108. Black arrowheads point to bundles of penis glands discharging pinkishstained secretion into the male atrium. White arrowheads point to penis glands producing reddish-stained secretion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582138B63CABF6FCB9CA2715CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[367,1197,197,818]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63CABF6FCB9CA2715CA" blockId="18.[144,1421,849,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22138B63CABF6FCB9CC57152C" bold="true" box="[144,566,849,869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figure 26.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532138B63CAA76FCB9CFB2152D" box="[272,467,849,869]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22138B63CAA76FCB9CFB2152D" bold="true" box="[272,467,849,869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92138B63CAABBFCB9CC57152C" box="[477,566,849,868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrograph of a detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1066. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish-stained secretion into the male atrium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582138B63CABF6FAEDCC96131B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269565/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[241,663,948,1255]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63CABF6FAEDCC96131B" blockId="18.[144,759,1285,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22138B63CABF6FAEDCC541350" bold="true" box="[144,565,1285,1304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figure 27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532138B63CAA76FAEDCFB21350" box="[272,467,1285,1304]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22138B63CAA76FAEDCFB21350" bold="true" box="[272,467,1285,1304]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92138B63CAABAFAEDCC541350" box="[476,565,1285,1304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of penis of specimen MZUSP PL 1595. Arrowhead points to a bundle of glands discharging pinkish secretion into the male atrium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63CABCEFA01CD8C13A7" blockId="18.[144,759,1421,1902]" lastBlockId="18.[806,1423,947,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
The pair of ovaries are about one-fifth of the body length behind the anterior end and lie ventrally immediately above the nerve plate. Each ovary is about 500 μm long and about 300 μm wide. The ovovitelline ducts emerge from the latero-dorsal aspect of the ovaries about half way along its length. In specimen NHMUK 2008.4.1.1 each oviduct has a dense clump of cyanophilic material near the junction with its ovary, which appears to be spermatozoa. Behind the gonopore, the ovovitelline ducts turn dorsally and join in the midline, dorsal to the posterior portion of the female atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552138B63CA9F3F8F3CECE1106" captionStart-0="Figure 17" captionStart-1="Figure 18 – 23" captionStartId-0="16.[144,223,517,536]" captionStartId-1="16.[144,223,1322,1341]" captionTargetBox-0="[281,1334,204,471]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1423,614,1291]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[223,1343,196,486]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[144,1424,612,1293]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Figure 17. Obama nungara sp. nov. Diagrammatic representation of the pharynx of paratype MZUSP PL 1066 in lateral view." captionText-1="Figure 18 – 23. Obama nungara sp. nov. Series of sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus of the holotype from the left (Fig. 17) to the right side (Fig. 22) of the body. Same magnification for all." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269560/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269561/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Figs 17– 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552138B63CABD8F8D1CF691107" box="[190,264,1849,1871]" captionStart-0="Figure 28" captionStart-1="Figure 29" captionStartId-0="19.[164,243,780,799]" captionStartId-1="19.[164,243,1298,1317]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1440,198,746]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1444,877,1268]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[164,1444,194,750]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[164,1444,877,1269]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Figure 28. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1066." captionText-1="Figure 29. Obama nungara sp. nov. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1596 from sagittal sections." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269566/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269567/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">28–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The distal ascending region of the oviducts and the common glandular ovovitelline duct receive the products of erythrophilic glands, presumed to secrete the cocoon casing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552138B63CAFB0FC39CB3515AE" box="[1238,1364,977,999]" captionStart-0="Figure 17" captionStart-1="Figure 18 – 23" captionStartId-0="16.[144,223,517,536]" captionStartId-1="16.[144,223,1322,1341]" captionTargetBox-0="[281,1334,204,471]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1423,614,1291]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[223,1343,196,486]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[144,1424,612,1293]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Figure 17. Obama nungara sp. nov. Diagrammatic representation of the pharynx of paratype MZUSP PL 1066 in lateral view." captionText-1="Figure 18 – 23. Obama nungara sp. nov. Series of sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus of the holotype from the left (Fig. 17) to the right side (Fig. 22) of the body. Same magnification for all." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269560/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269561/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Figs 17–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552138B63CAE02FC39CD26124E" captionStart-0="Figure 28" captionStart-1="Figure 29" captionStartId-0="19.[164,243,780,799]" captionStartId-1="19.[164,243,1298,1317]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1440,198,746]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1444,877,1268]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[164,1444,194,750]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[164,1444,877,1269]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Figure 28. Obama nungara sp. nov. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1066." captionText-1="Figure 29. Obama nungara sp. nov. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1596 from sagittal sections." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269566/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269567/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">28– 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The common ovovitelline duct runs initially posteriorly then ventrally and anteriorly to communicate with the female atrium. The female atrium is long, somewhat funnel-shaped, with its lumen laterally narrowed by 1–2 longitudinal folds. In specimen MZUSP PL 1597 the atrium is abnormally divided into two chambers. Its lining epithelium, apically erythrophylic, is 25 μm in height in the anterior region and 50 μm in the posterior. The epithelium is ciliated at a distance up to 400 μm behind the gonopore. Except for the epithelium around the genital canal and the ventral one close to the gonopore canal, conspicuous gland cells producing erythrophilic (purple) granules pierce the epithelium. The muscularis of the female atrium consists of a layer (10 μm thick) of decussate fibres. The female atrium is about half the length of the male atrium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63CA859FA10CB121003" blockId="18.[806,1423,947,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
The copulatory apparatus has an anterior–posterior extent of 3.26 ± 0.75 mm (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8B05036B2138B63CAF3FF9FFCACD1065" box="[1113,1196,1559,1581]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[164,228,198,217]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,255,1533]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Obama nungara sp. nov.: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from the UK, Spain and Brazil" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="92F866582125B621ABC2FF2ECB2D1690">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
) from the junction of the sperm ducts to the junction of the oviducts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2138B63AA840F969CC7A173C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63CA840F969CDAE10DF" blockId="18.[806,1422,1665,1902]" box="[806,975,1665,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2138B63CA840F969CDAE10DF" bold="true" box="[806,975,1665,1687]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" reason="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22138B63CA840F969CDAE10DF" bold="true" box="[806,975,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Biological note</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02138B63DA840F949CB5E1031" blockId="18.[806,1422,1665,1902]" lastBlockId="19.[826,1441,1421,1902]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
In Guernsey, specimens were found in several garden centres and plant nurseries beneath flower pots and other objects lying on the soil, where they could be abundant. In Torroella de Fluvià (Girona, Spain) adult specimens were found resting together with hatchlings and empty cocoons in a plastic box sunk into the ground. In lab conditions, a specimen fed on an earthworm when they were placed together in a 50 mL plastic vial. The earthworm had been collected from the same locality. One to three species of snail sampled in green areas in the campus of the University of Barcelona (Av. Diagonal, 643) were individually offered to a total of seven specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DAA5CF9CECFDB1073" box="[314,442,1574,1595]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DAA5CF9CECFDB1073" bold="true" box="[314,442,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">O. nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Specimen F6100 (which died days thereafter in the lab) ate a juvenile snail
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DA9F0F9ACCFB91031" authority="O. F. Muller, 1774" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Cochlicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DA9F0F9ACCE821030" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">Cochlicella acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212139B63DAB91F98BCFB11031" author="Muller OF." box="[247,464,1635,1657]" journalOrPublisher="Havniae & Lipsiae: Heineck and Faber" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" refString="Muller OF. 1774. Vermium Terrestrium et Fluviatilium, seu Animalium Infusorium, Helminthicorum, et Testaceorum, non marinorum, Succincta Historia. Vol. 2. Havniae & Lipsiae: Heineck and Faber." title="Vermium Terrestrium et Fluviatilium, seu Animalium Infusorium, Helminthicorum, et Testaceorum, non marinorum, Succincta Historia. Vol. 2" type="book" year="1774">O. F. Müller, 1774</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and rejected another one previously offered. Specimen F6101 rejected a juvenile
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DAB94F948CF3510FE" box="[242,340,1696,1718]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Cochlicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DAB94F948CF3510FE" bold="true" box="[242,340,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">C. acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a very juvenile
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DA92CF948CCD810FE" box="[586,697,1696,1718]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Helicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Specimen F6101 also rejected an earthworm sampled in the same area. Specimen F6105 rejected a snail. Specimen F6106 rode on a snail and tried to capture it, but it escaped. An unlabelled specimen ate a frozen piece of a cockroach (L. Leria, pers. comm.). Specimen F6108 was collected from an earthworm farm in Málaga (southern Spain) and sent to Barcelona. In Brazil we found the specimens on a grass field among fishing ponds and at the border of a dirt road in a region covered by Atlantic forest.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DAF70FA00CAB413B6" box="[1046,1237,1512,1534]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DAF70FA00CAB413B6" bold="true" box="[1046,1237,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been record- ed from 45 departements in France, and is referred to as ‘espece marron plate’ (Justine, weblog and website: https://sites.google.com/site/jljjustine/plathelmintheterrestre-invasif; http://bit.ly/Plathelminthe).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582139B63DABC2FCE4CF011574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269566/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[167,1440,198,746]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02139B63DABC2FCE4CF011574" blockId="19.[164,1441,780,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DABC2FCE4CC2A1557" bold="true" box="[164,587,780,799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figure 28.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DAA42FCE4CF891557" box="[292,488,780,799]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DAA42FCE4CF891557" bold="true" box="[292,488,780,799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92139B63DAA94FCE4CC2A1557" box="[498,587,780,799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1066.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582139B63DABC2FAFACF95130B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269567/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[164,1444,877,1268]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02139B63DABC2FAFACF95130B" blockId="19.[164,1441,1298,1347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DABC2FAFACC2B136D" bold="true" box="[164,586,1298,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figure 29.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532139B63DAA42FAFACF89136E" box="[292,488,1298,1318]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22139B63DAA42FAFACF89136E" bold="true" box="[292,488,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">Obama nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B92139B63DAA97FAFACC2B136D" box="[497,586,1298,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1596 from sagittal sections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02139B63DA835F96ACD801126" blockId="19.[826,1441,1421,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">The single specimen found in Italy was collected on 7 November 2012 in Martorano, near Cesena (Forlì- Cesena), Emilia Romagna (44°10′34″N, 12°14′35″E) in ornamental plant pots. It was found by Davide Dradi, passed to Danio Miserocchi who contacted H.D.J. with photographs. It has not been further examined. No further specimens have been found (D. Miserocchi email, 25 July 2014).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABCEFF2DCCF31750" blockId="20.[144,759,197,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">A single specimen was found in Pembury, Kent, UK (51°08′46″N, 0°19′39″E), coll. M. Jenner, 23.9.2014. Confirmed by H.D.J. by photos and short video.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AAA0DFEB4CC7A173C" blockId="20.[144,759,348,1275]" box="[363,539,348,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC213EB63AAA0DFEB4CC7A173C" allCaps="true" box="[363,539,348,372]" fontSize="10" level="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" reason="1">DISCUSSION</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
436
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436
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|
|
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<mods:title id="42E657193CD1C30A586524281A2544BC">The true identity of Obama (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) flatworm spreading across Europe</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4E2E87C6212FB622A835FAE7CC9616B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E87C6212FB622A835FAE7CC9616B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2E87C6212FB622A835FAE7CC9616B2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="01874D53212FB62BA835FAE7CB06136D" ID-CoL="74CHX" authority="Schultze & Muller, 1857" authorityName="Schultze & Muller" authorityYear="1857" box="[851,1383,1295,1318]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
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<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2212FB62BA835FAE7CA50136D" bold="true" box="[851,1073,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2164B21212FB62BAF24FAF8CB3E136D" author="Schultze M & Muller F." box="[1090,1375,1295,1318]" journalOrPublisher="nach Mittheilungen des Dr. Fritz Muller in Brasilien und nach eigenen Untersuchungen von Dr. Max Schultze. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 4: 61 - 74. (Also: Contributions to the knowledge of the terrestrial Planariae, from the communications from Dr Fritz Muller of Brazil and personal investigations. By Dr Max Schultze. (Translated by W. S. Dallas.) Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 13" part="20" refString="Schultze M, Muller F. 1857. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Landplanarien, nach Mittheilungen des Dr. Fritz Muller in Brasilien und nach eigenen Untersuchungen von Dr. Max Schultze. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 4: 61 - 74. (Also: Contributions to the knowledge of the terrestrial Planariae, from the communications from Dr Fritz Muller of Brazil and personal investigations. By Dr Max Schultze. (Translated by W. S. Dallas.) Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 1 - 13)." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Landplanarien" type="journal article" year="1857">Schultze & Müller, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B212FB626A85CFAB8CCC41750" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0212FB62BA85CFAB8CDA51178" blockId="5.[826,1442,1359,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2212FB62BA85CFAB8CDCB132D" bold="true" box="[826,938,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53212FB62BAF42FAA7CA15132D" box="[1060,1140,1359,1381]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2212FB62BAF42FAA7CA15132D" bold="true" box="[1060,1140,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
up to 100 mm long, 10 mm wide; dorsum covered with small longitudinal green brown dots anastomosed into longitudinal striae on a pastel orange background along the anterior 1/6th, ivory along the rest. Eyes occupying a lateral band on each side of the body, 1/5th of body width. Relative mouth/ body length
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2212FB62BA8AAF9E0CDBF1055" bold="true" box="[972,990,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
72%. Relative gonopore/body length
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2212FB62BAEE9F9E0CBC01055" bold="true" box="[1423,1441,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
86%. Oesophagus present. Copulatory apparatus 5.43 ± 0.8 mm from anterior to posterior. Dorsal insertion of the penis dorsal, or even posterior to the level of the gonopore. Penis orientated backwards to the left side of the body. Male atrium not folded. Cyanophilic glands pierce a U-shaped surface of the male atrium, extending ventro-anteriorly and laterally onto its wall. Lining epithelium of female atrium with stratified appearance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0212FB626A835F8D1CCC41750" blockId="5.[826,1442,1359,1902]" lastBlockId="8.[144,759,197,280]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Molecular diagnosis: this species includes all populations that cluster with individuals MZUSP PL 1602,. site per substitutions indicates bar scale The. set data concatenated the from inferred tree phylogenetic ML.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2212CB628AFE0F8EECAF81120" bold="true" box="[1158,1177,1798,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">1 Figure</emphasis>
|
||||
MZUSP PL 1601, MZUSP PL 1600 and MZUSP PL 1604 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8B05036B2122B626ABB2FF0CCF4216B2" box="[212,291,228,250]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[826,888,1574,1596]" captionText="Table 1 shows the individuals sequenced in this work or downloaded from the GenBank database for each gene and their morphological assignment. Genomic DNA from 100 % ethanol-fixed individuals was extracted using the Wizard Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Promega) following the protocol described in Álvarez-Presas et al. (2011). One mitochondrial (Cox 1) and four nuclear genes were amplified, namely 18 S rDNA type II (18 S) and 28 S rDNA (28 S), the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS- 1) and the gene coding for the elongation factor 1 - alpha (EF). The PCRs (25 μL) were carried" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) from this study, with significant support in an adequate molecular delimitation model.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="92F86658212DB629AFC2FF2CCA901121" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0212DB629AFC2FF2CCA901121" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">at assig- Numbers entities.) 1 Cox GMYC and the EF to, 1 ITS- correspond, S 28, S 18 (terminals genes five the in the Letters from. datasets event using speciation BEAST a to * with corresponding inferred tree split species that of) the PP (on probability represented results posterior the BPP indicate. 2 Figure. nodes nation</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2122B626AA2AFE9DCB1917FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626AA2AFE9DCC5B17C1" blockId="8.[144,760,373,1902]" box="[332,570,373,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2122B626AA2AFE9DCC5B17C1" allCaps="true" box="[332,570,373,394]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" reason="4">MATERIAL EXAMINED</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626ABF6FE73CC961125" blockId="8.[144,760,373,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Slides of sections of the copulatory apparatus of three specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532122B626AA46FE51CC661787" box="[288,519,441,463]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AA46FE51CC661787" bold="true" box="[288,519,441,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Geoplana marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described and figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626ABD6FE30CFC117A6" author="Froehlich CG." box="[176,416,472,494]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">C. G. Froehlich (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, drawings by, and slides loaned by, E. M. Froehlich:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AA13FE1FCFCE1445" bold="true" box="[373,431,503,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Gm2</emphasis>
|
||||
: Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil, E. M. Froehlich & Froehlich, coll. 2/Jun/1953. Copulatory apparatus (see fig. 4 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626A955FDDCCC8A1402" author="Froehlich CG." box="[563,747,564,586]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): sagittal sections on two slides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A967FDBBCC5A1421" bold="true" box="[513,571,595,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Gm4</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pomerode (formerly Rio do Testo), Santa Catarina, Brazil, E. M. Froehlich & Froehlich, coll. 28/Jun/1953. Pharynx: sagittal sections on one slide; copulatory apparatus (see fig. 5 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626AB8FFD25CFF414AB" author="Froehlich CG." box="[233,405,717,739]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): sagittal sections on four slides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626ABF6FD03CEAC1549" bold="true" box="[144,205,747,769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Gm6</emphasis>
|
||||
: Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil, E. M. Froehlich & Froehlich, coll. 2/Jul/1953. Copulatory apparatus (see fig. 7 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212122B626AAF2FCC1CC311577" author="Froehlich CG." box="[404,592,809,831]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 242" part="22" refString="Froehlich CG. 1959. On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 22: 201 - 242." title="On Geoplanids from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): sagittal sections on six slides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AA1FFCAFCC2C1514" bold="true" box="[377,589,839,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">MZUSP PL 1600</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F3914): Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, Paulo Lopes, Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°50′34″S, 48°55′33″W). F. Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AA76FC4CCF5E15F1" bold="true" box="[272,319,931,953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., coll., 15/Jul/2009. Anterior region end 7 mm long, sagittal sections on ten slides; a portion 7 mm behind, 19 mm long, horizontally sectioned on 47 slides; pre-pharyngeal region: tranverse sections on 27 slides; a portion 12 mm long including the pharynx, sagittal sections on 78 slides; a portion 10 mm long including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections on 26 slides; a 4-mm-long piece of tissue anterior to the pre-pharyngeal region was kept frozen in absolute ethanol.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AA40FB5ECF901284" bold="true" box="[294,497,1206,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">MZUSP PL 1601</emphasis>
|
||||
(Field number F3351): Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, São Bonifácio, Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°51′54.4″S, 48°55′0 9.8″W), F. Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AA77FAFBCF201360" bold="true" box="[273,321,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., coll. 19/Jan/2009. Anterior end 3 mm long transverse sections on three slides; a portion 9 mm long including the pharynx, sagittal sections on 23 slides; a portion 9 mm long including the copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections on 32 slides; a 7-mm-long piece of the posterior tip kept frozen in absolute ethanol.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626ABF6FA22CF101397" bold="true" box="[144,369,1482,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">MZUSP PL 1602</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F3184): Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, Paulo Lopes, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 27°57′31.3″S, 48°45′41.9″W), F. Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626ABF6F9CECEA11073" bold="true" box="[144,192,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., coll. 9/Jan/2009. Divided into two, preserved in 80% ethanol and absolute ethanol, respectively.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A9FFF9ACCE991030" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">MZUSP PL 1603</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F3234): Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, Paulo Lopes, Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°56′51.5″S, 48°45′0 4.5″W). F. Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A93BF949CCEC10FE" bold="true" box="[605,653,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., coll. 12/ Jan/2009. A portion 6 mm long including pharynx, sagittal sections on 12 slides; a portion 7 mm long including copulatory apparatus, sagittal sections on ten slides. Incompletely mature.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AAEDF8F2CC341178" bold="true" box="[395,597,1818,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">MZUSP PL 1604</emphasis>
|
||||
(field number F4620): Parque Nacional da Serra de Itajaí. Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°03′13.9″S, 49°05′0 9.8″W).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A840FF2DCDE21750" blockId="8.[806,1421,196,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
J. Pedroni
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A8C7FF2DCDB01692" bold="true" box="[929,977,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
, coll., 25/Jul/2010. Middle region of the body in absolute ethanol; remaining body parts in 80% ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A840FEAECA071714" blockId="8.[806,1421,326,440]" box="[806,1126,326,348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2122B626A840FEAECA071714" bold="true" box="[806,1126,326,348]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A840FEAECA071714" bold="true" box="[806,1126,326,348]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Additional material studied</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A840FE8DCB1917FF" blockId="8.[806,1421,326,440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A840FE8DCA591732" bold="true" box="[806,1080,356,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">NHMW 2743, Series 1:</emphasis>
|
||||
four slides labelled ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532122B626AE44FE8CCDBD17D1" authority="No" authorityName="No" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626AE44FE8CCDC617D1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Geoplana marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
’: No
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
available locality. Serial sagittal sections including pharynx and copulatory apparatus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2122B626A840FE0ECB421452" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A840FE0ECDD417B3" blockId="8.[806,1315,485,538]" box="[806,949,485,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2122B626A840FE0ECDD417B3" bold="true" box="[806,949,485,507]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A840FE0ECDD417B3" bold="true" box="[806,949,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A840FDECCB421452" blockId="8.[806,1315,485,538]" box="[806,1315,516,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Blumenau, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2122B625AF69FDBECB091082" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626AF69FDBECAC41423" blockId="8.[806,1422,598,1332]" box="[1039,1189,598,619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2122B626AF69FDBECAC41423" allCaps="true" box="[1039,1189,598,619]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" reason="4">DESCRIPTION</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A840FD94CA9A1545" blockId="8.[806,1422,598,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Body up to 10 cm when crawling (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552122B626AFCFFD94CA8814DB" box="[1193,1257,636,659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[806,884,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[810,1415,1386,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[810,1418,1386,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Obama marmorata. Specimen MZUSP PL 1600 creeping in dorsal and ventral (inset) view. About 60 mm in length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); at rest, body 50–60 mm long and ∼ 6 mm wide. Body margins nearly parallel, except the anterior 1/4, and the posterior 1/6 of the body, rounded and pointed, respectively. Dorsum slightly convex, ventral side almost flat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A859FCFECB2A12D3" blockId="8.[806,1422,598,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Dorsum ‘golden yellow’ along the anterior 1/6, ‘light ivory’ along the rest, richly ornamented with ‘green brown’ dots, anastomosed into longitudinal striae. These striae are longer and thinner in the anterior region than in the posterior. Striae are lacking at the margins of the body and in a thin medial stripe running from the anterior tip to the pharyngeal region. Posterior to pharynx, small dots occupy the medial region. Ventral side mostly ‘light ivory’, ‘nut brown’ at the anterior tip, whitish in the region of the pharynx and copulatory apparatus; margins of the anterior third of the body ‘orange brown’ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552122B626A8B3FB8ECA751233" box="[981,1044,1126,1148]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[806,884,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[810,1415,1386,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[810,1418,1386,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Obama marmorata. Specimen MZUSP PL 1600 creeping in dorsal and ventral (inset) view. About 60 mm in length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, inset). After fixation, the dorsum colour became less brilliant and slightly faded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B627A859FB4CCE8C15F1" blockId="8.[806,1422,598,1332]" lastBlockId="9.[164,780,717,1902]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Eyes marginally arranged in a single-to-triple row from the anterior end to 10 mm behind, then spreading dorsally in a band about 1/5 of the body width that becomes gradually narrower to posterior end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552122B626AE5BFB17CBE1135D" box="[1341,1408,1279,1301]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[164,245,639,658]" captionTargetBox="[169,775,195,608]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,775,195,608]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Obama marmorata. A region anterior to the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1603 in clove oil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269548/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes of two types, a single-cup type, ∼ 30 μm in diameter, in the anterior 1/6 of the body, and a second type, 55 μm in diameter, consisting of three pigmented lobes, occurring from the second 1/6 behind. Eyes within clear halos around them. Sensory pits as simple invaginations 35 μm deep, located ventromarginally in a single row, from the very anterior end up to 15 mm posterior. Creeping sole 97.5% of body width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582122B626A840F8F7CDEF1125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[810,1415,1386,1789]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02122B626A840F8F7CDEF1125" blockId="8.[806,1421,1823,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A840F8F7CA03117A" bold="true" box="[806,1122,1823,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532122B626A8FFF8F7CA03117A" box="[921,1122,1823,1842]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22122B626A8FFF8F7CA03117A" bold="true" box="[921,1122,1823,1842]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Specimen MZUSP PL 1600 creeping in dorsal and ventral (inset) view. About 60 mm in length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582123B627ABC2FD97CCA514E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[169,775,195,608]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02123B627ABC2FD97CCA514E7" blockId="9.[164,779,639,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22123B627ABC2FD97CF8D14DA" bold="true" box="[164,492,639,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532123B627AA7DFD97CF8D14DA" box="[283,492,639,658]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22123B627AA7DFD97CF8D14DA" bold="true" box="[283,492,639,658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. A region anterior to the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1603 in clove oil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02123B627ABDAFC2ACF6F1239" blockId="9.[164,780,717,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
In preserved specimens, the position of the pharyngeal aperture, on the ventral surface behind the anterior end, varies from 70% to 78% of total length, median 73% (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8B05036B2123B627AB85FBF6CF58127C" box="[227,313,1054,1076]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[144,208,198,217]" captionTargetBox="[144,1420,255,596]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Obama marmorata: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from Brazil" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The genital aperture (gonopore) varies from 82% to 88% of total body length, median 86% (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8B05036B2123B627ABCDFBB3CF601239" box="[171,257,1115,1137]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[144,208,198,217]" captionTargetBox="[144,1420,255,596]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Obama marmorata: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from Brazil" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02123B627ABDAFB91CF6F132E" blockId="9.[164,780,717,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">The sensory pits are simple invaginations 40 μm deep, ventromarginally distributed in a single row along approximately the anterior third of the body. The epidermis is ciliated just over the creeping sole. The glandular margin contains four types of glands, namely gross xanthophilic granules, fine erythrophilic granules, fine xanthophilic granules and cyanophilic granules.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02123B627ABDAFA86CF50109D" blockId="9.[164,780,717,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
The three typical geoplaninid cutaneous muscle layers are present. Their fibres are organized similarly throughout the body as follows: one circular followed by a diagonal with decussate fibres, and then a longitudinal layer with fibres arranged into poorly delimited bundles with 12–25 fibres each. The cutaneous musculature thickness relative to body height at the pre-pharyngeal region (CMI, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2164B212123B627AA09F9ACCC421012" author="Froehlich CG." box="[367,547,1604,1626]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" pagination="195 - 279" part="19" refString="Froehlich CG. 1955. Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 19: 195 - 279." title="Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae" type="journal article" year="1955">Froehlich, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is 7.0%. Three parenchymal muscle layers are present: a dorsal layer of decussate diagonal fibres, a supraintestinal layer of transverse fibres and a subintestinal layer with transverse fibres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02123B627ABDAF935CFA51179" blockId="9.[164,780,717,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">The nervous system consists of a broad ventral plate, 80 μm in dorso-ventral thickness, extending almost the full width of the animal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02123B627ABDAF8D1CDC417A6" blockId="9.[164,780,717,1902]" lastBlockId="9.[826,1442,197,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
The mouth is nearly in the middle of the pharyngeal pouch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AA4BF8B0CF0F1126" box="[301,366,1880,1902]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1166,1185]" captionTargetBox="[272,1295,760,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[271,1295,759,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1600." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pharyngeal pouch is 1.6 times longer than the pharynx. An oesophagus is present. The pharynx is cylindrical-to-bell-shaped. Its outer epithelium is underlain by a one-fibre-thick layer of longitudinal muscle, followed by loose circular fibres. The inner pharyngeal epithelium is underlain by a thick layer (60–75 μm thick) of circular muscle fibres, with some longitudinal ones interspersed. The distal portion of the pharynx is pierced by gland cells of three types, producing cyanophilic, erythrophilic or xanthophilic granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02123B627A835FE1FCAAF15F1" blockId="9.[826,1442,197,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Testes are dorsal to the digestive diverticula, roundedto-pyriform, 350 μm in larger diameter, located between the supraintestinal parenchymal muscle layer and intestine. They extend from the level of the ovaries to nearly the dorsal root of the pharynx. The sperm ducts are dorsal to the ovovitelline ducts. The distal portions of the sperm ducts bend forward and medially to communicate with the paired, extrabulbar branches of the prostatic vesicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AF31FD04CAFE154A" box="[1111,1183,748,770]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1631,1650]" captionTargetBox="[271,1295,1233,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[271,1295,1233,1602]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1600." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269550/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AFC8FD04CADF1549" box="[1198,1214,748,769]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,650,669]" captionTargetBox="[253,1355,204,611]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[244,1364,196,620]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Obama marmorata. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1600 from sagittal sections." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269551/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Figs S2–S17). The unpaired portion is partially embraced by muscle fibres of the common muscle coat. The prostatic vesicle is C-shaped in lateral view. It is lined with a ciliated, columnar epithelium, pierced by glands producing erythrophilic granules and surrounded by a layer 20 μm thick of crisscrossed muscle fibres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02123B627A835FC2ACADC1012" blockId="9.[826,1442,197,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
The ejaculatory duct runs through the penis. It is of more or less constant diameter throughout its length. It is lined with a cuboidal, ciliated epithelium underlain by a 10-μm-thick layer of circular muscle fibres. The penis is large, and wide (2.5–2.9 times longer than wide), occupying the entire male atrium. It projects backwards and to the left side of the body from the roof of the male atrium. The dorsal insertion of the penis is dorsal to the gonopore level, or even behind it. The penis is lined with a non-ciliated, cuboidal epithelium, and crossed by two types of glands, producing, respectively, erythrophilic and xanthophilic granules; xanthophilic glands are highly abundant and their cell bodies lie anterior and posterior to the penis bulb; their cell necks frequently join in small bundles each 20 μm in diameter until they open into the male atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AE3FFA65CBFA13EA" box="[1369,1435,1421,1443]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1088,1107]" captionText="Figure 8. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla of specimen MZUSP PL 1601." pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627A85CFA44CD28138A" box="[826,841,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,681,1214,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,684,1214,1524]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla and ventral portion of male atrium of specimen MZUSP PL 1601. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They pierce the entire epithelium of the penis except that of the tip. The underlying musculature is composed of a 12-μm-thick double layer of circular and longitudinal muscles, partially intermingled. The musculature of the stroma of the penis consists of scattered, diversely orientated fibres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02123B624A835F98BCAD11481" blockId="9.[826,1442,197,1902]" lastBlockId="10.[144,1421,635,713]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
The male atrium is ample, with non-folded walls, lined with a columnar, non-ciliated epithelium. Numerous glands containing fine, weakly cyanophilic granules cross the U-shaped surface of the male atrium. The atrial surface pierced by these glands extends on the anterior ventral midline region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552123B627AF8AF914CB4E1159" box="[1260,1327,1788,1810]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,681,1214,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[259,684,1214,1524]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla and ventral portion of male atrium of specimen MZUSP PL 1601. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Figs S5– S13) and the lateral walls. The cell bodies of these glands are located anterior and lateral to the penis bulb. In Froehlich’s specimens, probably stained with L, length; W, width; A-m and A-gp are distances from the anterior end to the mouth (pharyngeal aperture) and to the gonopore respectively. % values are for these as a percentage of total body length. *Sectioned specimens. Lcop, length of the copulatory apparatus from the junction of the sperm ducts to the oviduct-female genital canal
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690" ID-Table-UUID="92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690" box="[144,1034,197,217]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[144,1420,255,596]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690" blockId="10.[144,1034,197,217]" box="[144,1034,197,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22120B624ABF6FF2ECFA01691" bold="true" box="[144,449,197,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Table 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532120B624AB93FF2DCFA01691" box="[245,449,197,217]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22120B624AB93FF2DCFA01691" bold="true" box="[245,449,197,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from Brazil
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02120B624AAE5FEE8CC24141C" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<table id="B487C470212049D1ABF6FF17CBED141C" box="[144,1420,255,596]" gridcols="8" gridrows="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FF17CBED175B" box="[144,1420,255,275]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FF17CFBD175B" box="[387,476,255,275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">L</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FF17CC1E175B" box="[550,639,255,275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">W</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFF17CD5D175B" box="[713,828,255,275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">A-m</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1A8E0FF17CDA4175B" box="[902,965,255,275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">A-m%</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1AF69FF17CA3A175B" box="[1039,1115,255,275]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">A-gp</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1AFC0FF17CA8B175B" box="[1190,1258,255,275]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">A-gp%</th>
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1AE52FF17CBED175B" box="[1332,1420,255,275]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Lcop</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FED1CBED1704" box="[144,1420,313,332]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FED1CF591704" box="[144,312,313,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Froehlich 1959*</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FED1CFBD1704" box="[387,476,313,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">84</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FED1CC1E1704" box="[550,639,313,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">9.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFED1CD5D1704" box="[713,828,313,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">61</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A8E0FED1CDA41704" box="[902,965,313,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">73</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AF69FED1CA3A1704" box="[1039,1115,313,332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">73</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AFC0FED1CA8B1704" box="[1190,1258,313,332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">87</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AE52FED1CBED1704" box="[1332,1420,313,332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">6.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FEBECBED1722" box="[144,1420,342,362]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FEBECF591722" box="[144,312,342,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Froehlich 1959*</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FEBECFBD1722" box="[387,476,342,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">50</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FEBECC1E1722" box="[550,639,342,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFEBECD5D1722" box="[713,828,342,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">35.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A8E0FEBECDA41722" box="[902,965,342,362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">71</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AF69FEBECA3A1722" box="[1039,1115,342,362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">42</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AFC0FEBECA8B1722" box="[1190,1258,342,362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">84</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AE52FEBECBED1722" box="[1332,1420,342,362]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">4.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FE9CCBED17CF" box="[144,1420,372,391]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FE9CCF5917CF" box="[144,312,372,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Froehlich 1959*</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FE9CCFBD17CF" box="[387,476,372,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">50</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FE9CCC1E17CF" box="[550,639,372,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFE9CCD5D17CF" box="[713,828,372,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">35</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A8E0FE9CCDA417CF" box="[902,965,372,391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">70</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AF69FE9CCA3A17CF" box="[1039,1115,372,391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">43</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AFC0FE9CCA8B17CF" box="[1190,1258,372,391]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">86</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AE52FE9CCBED17CF" box="[1332,1420,372,391]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">4.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FE79CBED17EC" box="[144,1420,401,420]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FE79CF5917EC" box="[144,312,401,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">F3914*</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FE79CFBD17EC" box="[387,476,401,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">66</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FE79CC1E17EC" box="[550,639,401,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFE79CD5D17EC" box="[713,828,401,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">48</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A8E0FE79CDA417EC" box="[902,965,401,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">73</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AF69FE79CA3A17EC" box="[1039,1115,401,420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">58</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AFC0FE79CA8B17EC" box="[1190,1258,401,420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">88</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AE52FE79CBED17EC" box="[1332,1420,401,420]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">6.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FE46CBED1789" box="[144,1420,430,449]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FE46CF591789" box="[144,312,430,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">F3351*</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FE46CFBD1789" box="[387,476,430,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">60</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FE46CC1E1789" box="[550,639,430,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFE46CD5D1789" box="[713,828,430,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">42</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A8E0FE46CDA41789" box="[902,965,430,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">70</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AF69FE46CA3A1789" box="[1039,1115,430,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">49</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AFC0FE46CA8B1789" box="[1190,1258,430,449]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">82</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AE52FE46CBED1789" box="[1332,1420,430,449]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">5.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FE23CBED1797" box="[144,1420,459,479]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FE23CF591797" box="[144,312,459,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">F3184</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FE23CFBD1797" box="[387,476,459,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FE23CC1E1797" box="[550,639,459,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFE23CD5D1797" box="[713,828,459,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A8E0FE23CDA41797" box="[902,965,459,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">77</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AF69FE23CA3A1797" box="[1039,1115,459,479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AFC0FE23CA8B1797" box="[1190,1258,459,479]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">85</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FE01CBED17B4" box="[144,1420,489,508]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FE01CF5917B4" box="[144,312,489,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">F4260</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FE01CFBD17B4" box="[387,476,489,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">41</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FE01CC1E17B4" box="[550,639,489,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFE01CD5D17B4" box="[713,828,489,508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A8E0FE01CDA417B4" box="[902,965,489,508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">73</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AF69FE01CA3A17B4" box="[1039,1115,489,508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">35</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AFC0FE01CA8B17B4" box="[1190,1258,489,508]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">86</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FDEECBED1451" box="[144,1420,518,537]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FDEECF591451" box="[144,312,518,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Median</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A8E0FDEECDA41451" box="[902,965,518,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">73</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AFC0FDEECA8B1451" box="[1190,1258,518,537]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">86</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FDCBCBED147F" box="[144,1420,547,567]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FDCBCF59147F" box="[144,312,547,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Mean ± SD</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FDCBCFBD147F" box="[387,476,547,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">54 ± 17</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FDCBCC1E147F" box="[550,639,547,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">8.6 ± 3.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A9AFFDCBCD5D147F" box="[713,828,547,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">39 ± 12.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AF69FDCBCA3A147F" box="[1039,1115,547,567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">50 ± 14</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AE52FDCBCBED147F" box="[1332,1420,547,567]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">5.6 ± 0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="78B73492212049D1ABF6FDA9CBED141C" box="[144,1420,577,596]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="3B665DEE212049D1ABF6FDA9CF59141C" box="[144,312,577,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Müller (live)</th>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1AAE5FDA9CFBD141C" box="[387,476,577,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">100</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B665DEE212049D1A940FDA9CC1E141C" box="[550,639,577,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582120B624ABF6FB66CB0312EA" box="[144,1378,1166,1186]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269549/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[272,1295,760,1136]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02120B624ABF6FB66CB0312EA" blockId="10.[144,1378,1166,1186]" box="[144,1378,1166,1186]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22120B624ABF6FB66CFAE12EA" bold="true" box="[144,463,1166,1186]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532120B624AA65FB66CFAE12EA" box="[259,463,1166,1186]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22120B624AA65FB66CFAE12EA" bold="true" box="[259,463,1166,1186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx of specimen MZUSP PL 1600.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582120B624ABF6F9B7CE9110D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[271,1295,1233,1601]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02120B624ABF6F9B7CE9110D8" blockId="10.[144,1421,1631,1680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22120B624ABF6F9B7CFB1103B" bold="true" box="[144,464,1631,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532120B624AA65F9B7CFB1103B" box="[259,464,1631,1651]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22120B624AA65F9B7CFB1103B" bold="true" box="[259,464,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1600.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02120B624ABF6F957CC961126" blockId="10.[144,759,1727,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">haematoxylin-eosin, the granules are pinkish. The atrial epithelium is surrounded by a musculature (10 μm thick) composed of a layer of circular muscles followed by a layer of longitudinal muscles partially intermingled with circular ones; the longitudinal muscle layer is absent where the epithelium is crossed by cyanophilic glands.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02120B624A859F957CBEF1126" blockId="10.[806,1422,1727,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Paired ovaries are elongate, 400 μm in length and 30 μm in diameter, located at a distance from the anterior end about 30% of the body length. They lie above the ventral nerve plate, 2 mm apart. The vitellaria are distributed around the intestine. The ovovitelline ducts emerge from the latero-dorsal aspect of the ovaries.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582121B625ABC2FD62CFF014F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269551/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[253,1355,204,611]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02121B625ABC2FD62CFF014F2" blockId="11.[164,1441,649,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625ABC2FD62CF8514D5" bold="true" box="[164,484,649,669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532121B625AA71FD61CF8514D5" box="[279,484,649,669]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625AA71FD61CF8514D5" bold="true" box="[279,484,649,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of specimen MZUSP PL 1600 from sagittal sections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582121B625ABC2FBA8CEBC12C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02121B625ABC2FBA8CEBC12C6" blockId="11.[164,779,1088,1166]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625ABC2FBA8CF82121B" bold="true" box="[164,483,1088,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532121B625AA71FBA8CF82121B" box="[279,483,1088,1107]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625AA71FBA8CF82121B" bold="true" box="[279,483,1088,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla of specimen MZUSP PL 1601.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582121B625A85CFBA8CB4012C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[263,1344,748,1054]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02121B625A85CFBA8CB4012C6" blockId="11.[826,1441,1088,1166]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625A85CFBA8CAE0121B" bold="true" box="[826,1153,1088,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Figure 10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532121B625A8DFFBA8CAE0121B" box="[953,1153,1088,1107]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625A8DFFBA8CAE0121B" bold="true" box="[953,1153,1088,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of female genital duct of specimen MZUSP PL 1600. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="92F866582121B625ABC2F9F9CF061034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269553/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[262,681,1214,1519]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02121B625ABC2F9F9CF061034" blockId="11.[164,779,1553,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625ABC2F9F9CF82106C" bold="true" box="[164,483,1553,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Figure 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D532121B625AA71F9F9CF82106C" box="[279,483,1553,1572]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625AA71F9F9CF82106C" bold="true" box="[279,483,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Obama marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the penis papilla and ventral portion of male atrium of specimen MZUSP PL 1601. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02121B625ABC2F957CD6A1126" blockId="11.[164,779,1727,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Behind the region of the gonopore, they ascend laterally to the female atrium, and join each other above the posterior region of this atrium. The distal ascending portions of the ovovitelline ducts are pierced by shell glands. The common glandular ovovitelline duct is short and continuous with the female genital canal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02121B625A85CFB22CAC21026" blockId="11.[826,1442,1226,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
This canal is a dorso-anteriorly flexed diverticulum, projecting from the dorso-posterior region of the female atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A552121B625A8FCFAEFCD8B1354" box="[922,1002,1287,1309]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[826,904,1088,1107]" captionTargetBox="[263,1344,748,1054]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of female genital duct of specimen MZUSP PL 1600. Arrowheads point to bundles of glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Figs S15, S16). The female atrium is ample, with lateral folds, and broadly communicates with the male atrium. It is lined with a non-ciliated epithelium with multilayered aspect, 40–150 μm thick. The epithelium is pierced by glands containing xanthophilic granules, and underlain by a 40-μmthick layer of crisscrossed muscle fibres. The ventral and lateral epithelium is additionally pierced by glands containing cyanophilic granules. The female atrium is about half the length of the male atrium. The gonopore canal is lined with a columnar ciliated epithelium, with erythrophilic granules apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02121B625A835F99ECB091082" blockId="11.[826,1442,1226,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The copulatory apparatus has an anterior–posterior extent of 5.6 ± 0.9 mm (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8B05036B2121B625AF36F97DCAC510E3" box="[1104,1188,1685,1707]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[144,208,198,217]" captionTargetBox="[144,1420,255,596]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Obama marmorata: dimensions (mm) of preserved specimens from Brazil" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="92F866582120B624ABF6FF2ECA6B1690">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
) from the junction of the sperm ducts to the junction of the oviducts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B2121B622A85CF914CC9616B2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02121B625A85CF914CD871159" blockId="11.[826,1441,1788,1902]" box="[826,998,1788,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="9D7081BC2121B625A85CF914CD871159" bold="true" box="[826,998,1788,1810]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" reason="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC22121B625A85CF914CD871159" bold="true" box="[826,998,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Ecological note</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D02121B622A85CF8F3CC9616B2" blockId="11.[826,1441,1788,1902]" lastBlockId="12.[144,759,197,250]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">We found specimens in the following environments: at the edge of a native wood partially open to stock grazing; a native forest partially logged decades before; a regrown native forest; and a wide cleared area opened in a native forest area for agriculture and grass grazing.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
245
data/4E/2E/87/4E2E87C6213EB63AAB9CFE6CCA0E133D.xml
Normal file
245
data/4E/2E/87/4E2E87C6213EB63AAB9CFE6CCA0E133D.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="44BF38BF1247CAB9D1DE9420ABA03488">The true identity of Obama (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) flatworm spreading across Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="558FE9730D43A6B2DDA5F41813299C85">Fernando Carbayo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4F60C53164C248BD9D419BA50055437">Marta Álvarez-Presas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="137A445204026850ACA65B778BFB52C1">Hugh D. Jones</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9052DA9C39C098ECD60D6B93CC0AEB48">Marta Riutort</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3C515975F21D2FAB389AA2C8E2665B6F">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4E2E87C6213EB63AAB9CFE6CCA0E133D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E87C6213EB63AAB9CFE6CCA0E133D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2E87C6213EB63AAB9CFE6CCA0E133D" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="8E9D655B213EB63AAB9CFE6CCCED17D1" box="[250,652,388,409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AAB9CFE6CCCED17D1" blockId="20.[144,759,348,1275]" box="[250,652,388,409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAB9CFE6CCFDF17D0" ID-CoL="488VG" box="[250,446,388,409]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAB9CFE6CCFDF17D0" bold="true" box="[250,446,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">OBAMA NUNGARA</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
IS A NEW SPECIES
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B213EB63AABF6FE42CFB715C3" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6FE42CC6A14DF" blockId="20.[144,759,348,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The new species shows morphological features of the genus and in our molecular trees it fits within a clade exclusively composed of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA97FFE0FCC0D17B5" box="[537,620,487,509]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA97FFE0FCC0D17B5" bold="true" box="[537,620,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA91AFE0FCCAE17B5" box="[636,719,487,509]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA91AFE0FCCAE17B5" bold="true" box="[636,719,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 6 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2164B21213EB63AABA3FDEECFCD1453" author="Carbayo F & Alvarez-Presas M & Olivares CT & Marques FPL & Froehlich EM & Riutort M." box="[197,428,518,540]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" pagination="508 - 528" part="42" refString="Carbayo F, Alvarez-Presas M, Olivares CT, Marques FPL, Froehlich EM, Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 528." title="Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Carbayo
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA4BFDEFCF3C1454" bold="true" box="[301,349,518,540]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213EB63AAA8BFDEECC4D1454" box="[493,556,518,540]" captionStart="Figure S 1. A" captionStartId="23.[164,250,824,846]" captionText="Figure S 1. A, ML phylogenetic tree inferred from the Cox 1 + Lago data set. The scale bar indicates substitutions per site. B, result of the GMYC analysis. Threshold-delimiting speciation and coalescent processes plotted as an orange line." pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Nevertheless, a diagnostic feature of the genus, multiple sensory pit rows opening at each side of the body, is absent in this species, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA4CFD8ACFAB143F" box="[298,458,610,631]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA4CFD8ACFAB143F" bold="true" box="[298,458,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In this respect, the genus should be taxonomically revised.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABCEFD77CFB715C3" blockId="20.[144,759,348,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The new species should be compared with species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AABCDFD55CCEA149B" authority="Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[171,651,701,724]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AABCDFD55CF3A149B" bold="true" box="[171,347,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Pseudogeoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2164B21213EB63AAA05FD56CCEA149B" author="Ogren RE & Kawakatsu M." box="[355,651,702,724]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Fuji Women's College" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" pagination="79 - 166" part="28" refString="Ogren RE, Kawakatsu M. 1990. Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae. Bulletin of the Fuji Women's College 28: 79 - 166." title="Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae" type="journal article" year="1990">Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and with other species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA32FD34CFCC14BA" bold="true" box="[340,429,732,754]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA32FD34CFCB14BA" box="[340,426,732,754]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Obama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The former genus includes species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA62FD13CFF31559" box="[260,402,763,785]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Geoplaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA97CFD13CC971559" bold="true" box="[538,758,763,785]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">species inquirendae</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AABA4FCF2CF021567" bold="true" box="[194,355,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">nomina dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
because of insufficient morphological information, mainly internal. However, none of the species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA6CFCBECFA01524" box="[266,449,854,876]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA6CFCBECFA01524" bold="true" box="[266,449,854,876]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Pseudogeoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a body colour pattern resembling the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B213EB63AABCEFC7CCAB8127C" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABCEFC7CCC5E12B2" blockId="20.[144,759,348,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Among the 36 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAAD9FC7CCC7015E2" box="[447,529,916,938]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAAD9FC7CCC7015E2" bold="true" box="[447,529,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA931FC7CCC9715E1" box="[599,758,916,937]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA931FC7CCC9715E1" bold="true" box="[599,758,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compares well with the new species in having the dorsum patterned with marbled, short longitudinal dark striae. Furthermore, at first sight, the two species are very similar to each other in their general external appearance and in their internal features. To add complexity to the problem,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAAFFFBA4CC5B1229" box="[409,570,1100,1121]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAAFFFBA4CC5B1229" bold="true" box="[409,570,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA912FBA4CC971229" box="[628,758,1100,1121]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA912FBA4CC971229" bold="true" box="[628,758,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFC057B9213EB63AABF6FB83CE8712C8" box="[144,230,1131,1152]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
may be syntopic and at the time of sampling we suspected the slight differences in the colour pattern of the dorsum would be due to intraspecific variation. Nevertheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAAFBFB2ECC4A1293" box="[413,555,1222,1243]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAAFBFB2ECC4A1293" bold="true" box="[413,555,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA9BDFB2ECF7012B2" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA9BDFB2ECF7012B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following respects:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<footnote id="A59C2ADE213EB63AABF6FAFBCC78130F" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6FAFBCC78130F" blockId="20.[144,759,1298,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(1) the body is smaller (approximately 72% of the mean size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA03FAD9CC6B130E" box="[357,522,1329,1350]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA03FAD9CC6B130E" bold="true" box="[357,522,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<footnote id="A59C2ADE213EB63AABF6FAB8CF3013B6" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6FAB8CF3013B6" blockId="20.[144,759,1298,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(2) the ground colour is not ‘light ivory’ (‘light brown with a pinkish tint’ in Froehlich’s specimens) but ‘golden yellow’ to ‘honey yellow’ and the dots are not green brown but black to ‘terra brown’, so giving it a darker general colour than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA9BDFA22CF2B13B6" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA9BDFA22CF2B13B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<footnote id="A59C2ADE213EB63AABF6F9EFCC811012" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6F9EFCC811012" blockId="20.[144,759,1298,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(3) the eyes spread onto the dorsum in two lateral bands 1/3rd of the body width on each side, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA34F9ACCF961012" box="[338,503,1604,1626]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA34F9ACCF961012" bold="true" box="[338,503,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
each band is 1/5th;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<footnote id="A59C2ADE213EB63AABF6F98BCFF710BB" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6F98BCFF710BB" blockId="20.[144,759,1298,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(4) the mouth and gonopore are relatively more anterior (median position 60 and 77%, respectively, from the anterior end) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA94CF948CCAD10FE" box="[554,716,1696,1718]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA94CF948CCAD10FE" bold="true" box="[554,716,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(72 and 86%), although there is overlap in the range of measurements;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<footnote id="A59C2ADE213EB63AABF6F914CF311126" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AABF6F914CF311126" blockId="20.[144,759,1298,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(5) the length of the copulatory apparatus is 50– 75% of that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA15F8F3CC761178" box="[371,535,1819,1840]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA15F8F3CC761178" bold="true" box="[371,535,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(this is significantly different from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAA82F8D1CCE91107" box="[484,648,1849,1871]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAA82F8D1CCE91107" bold="true" box="[484,648,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ANOVA,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AABAFF8B0CEB81125" bold="true" box="[201,217,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.0000);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA840FF2DCBEC177E" blockId="20.[806,1422,197,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(6) the dorsal insertion of the penis is anterior to the level of the gonopore, not posterior as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAE14FF0BCD83175F" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAE14FF0BCD83175F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, thus the base of the penis is narrower and more anterior than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAF84FEC9CBE7177E" box="[1250,1414,289,310]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAF84FEC9CBE7177E" bold="true" box="[1250,1414,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA840FED7CA361463" blockId="20.[806,1422,197,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(7) the glands producing pinkish (bluish is some stains) granules present in the stroma of the penis run in conspicuous bundles as they approach the subapical height of the penis to discharge their content in distinct patches, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAE14FE52CD8917A6" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAE14FE52CD8917A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the penis glands run in discrete bundles discharging the secretion evenly through the penis epithelium;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA840FDDCCB0E14EE" blockId="20.[806,1422,197,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(8) the muscle fibres in the stroma of the penis are more numerous and most of them are arranged in bundles, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAF1FFD99CB7E14CF" box="[1145,1311,625,647]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAF1FFD99CB7E14CF" bold="true" box="[1145,1311,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are scarcer and packed in less apparent bundles;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA840FD47CA171534" blockId="20.[806,1422,197,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(9) the male atrium possesses a kind of large sheathlike fold on the right side running from the ventral anterior side of the atrium to nearly the dorsal level to the gonopore, thus separating the male from the female atrium, whereas the male atrium of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AA819FCAFCA451515" box="[895,1060,839,861]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AA819FCAFCA451515" bold="true" box="[895,1060,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not folded and not separat- ed from the female one;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA840FC6DCAB8127C" blockId="20.[806,1422,197,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(10) the very numerous glands discharging their cyanophilic granules into the male atrium pierce an annular-shaped surface of its lining epithelium, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAF7BFC08CAD915BE" box="[1053,1208,992,1014]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAF7BFC08CAD915BE" bold="true" box="[1053,1208,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the surface pierced by this type of gland does not exist dorsally, thus resulting in a U-shaped surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E9D655B213EB63AA859FBA4CA0E133D" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63836D0213EB63AA859FBA4CA0E133D" blockId="20.[806,1421,1100,1397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Moreover, our molecular species delimitation analysis suggests strongly that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAF59FB82CAB812C8" box="[1087,1241,1130,1152]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAF59FB82CAB812C8" bold="true" box="[1087,1241,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01874D53213EB63AAE76FB82CBED12C8" box="[1296,1420,1130,1152]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F3EAC2213EB63AAE76FB82CBED12C8" bold="true" box="[1296,1420,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">O. nungara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are different species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EBC2A55213EB63AAF47FB61CA0512D6" box="[1057,1124,1161,1183]" captionStart="Figure S 2" captionStartId="23.[164,250,916,938]" captionText="Figure S 2. Obama marmorata. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen Gm 2, studied by Froehlich (1959)." pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supplementary material Fig. S1B). It also gives statistical support to the individuals of Brazil and the individuals from Europe and Argentina as belonging to the same species, although they are genetically quite differentiated. This is probably because the animals introduced to other countries originated from a different region of Brazil than the one analysed here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
471
data/4E/2E/8A/4E2E8A3AFFBA6B12FF24FC09B4F0FEC1.xml
Normal file
471
data/4E/2E/8A/4E2E8A3AFFBA6B12FF24FC09B4F0FEC1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.5635/ASED.2013.29.2.198" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebc0c6f1-3a96-45c1-992f-704744213f5d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803074" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1680703244894" checkinUser="giomoreira" docAuthor="Jung, Tae Won & Yoon, Seong Myeong" docDate="2013" docId="4E2E8A3AFFBA6B12FF24FC09B4F0FEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="AnimSystEvolDivers.29.21.98-205.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers 29, No. 2" docTitle="Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="B217F242FFBB6B15FF91FFBCB502FFF4" masterDocTitle="New Record of a Hyalid Species, Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalidae), from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="198" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1681323034542" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New Record of a Hyalid Species, Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalidae), from Korea</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jung, Tae Won</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Chosun University, Gwangju 501 - 759, Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Yoon, Seong Myeong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Marine Life Science, Chosun University, Gwangju 501 - 759, Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-04-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>29</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="numero">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>198</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>205</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5635/ASED.2013.29.2.198</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ebc0c6f1-3a96-45c1-992f-704744213f5d</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7803074</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209488074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E8A3AFFBA6B12FF24FC09B4F0FEC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2E8A3AFFBA6B12FF24FC09B4F0FEC1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[181,761,949,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[181,761,949,1009]" box="[181,761,949,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<superScript attach="none" box="[181,189,949,964]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">1</superScript>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hiwatari, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[202,761,953,976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata" subGenus="Boreohyale">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[202,761,953,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[202,316,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Protohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[329,449,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Boreohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,580,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">triangulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T" box="[591,754,953,976]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="229 - 262" part="39" refId="ref3496" refString="Hiwatari T, 2003. Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 39: 229 - 262." title="Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="2003">Hiwatari, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[202,321,986,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[181,761,949,1009]" box="[202,321,986,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[202,321,986,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[209,313,986,1009]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" captionStartId-1="3.[159,194,1868,1886]" captionStartId-2="5.[159,194,1512,1530]" captionStartId-3="6.[157,193,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1391,217,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1410,220,1840]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1410,219,1473]" captionTargetBox-3="[219,1376,221,1801]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@2.[155,1429,217,1839]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[182,1432,217,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure-175@5.[140,1411,195,1495]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@6.[178,1403,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B-E, G-I=0.25 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-E=0.5 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Pereopod 6; B, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 6; C, Pereopod 7; D, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 7; E, Uropod 1; F, Uropod 2; G, Uropod 3; H, Telson; I, Pleonal epimera. Scale bars: A, C, E-I=0.5 mm, B, D=0.2 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male (A-E) and female (F-L). A-E, Coxal gills on gnathopod 2- pereopod 6; F, Preamplexing notch; G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Oostegite on gnathopod 2; J-L, Oostegites on pereopod 3-5. Scale bars: A-F, I-L=0.5 mm, G, H=0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803078" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803080" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803084" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7803078/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7803080/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7803084/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Figs. 1
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[281,297,988,1008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">-</emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[159,737,1020,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,771,1020,1176]" box="[159,737,1020,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[159,737,1020,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Hiwatari T" box="[159,606,1020,1043]" page="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" year="2003">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3MVMP" authority="Hiwatari, 2003: 245 - 249" authorityName="Hiwatari" authorityPageNumber="245 - 249" authorityYear="2003" box="[159,606,1020,1043]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[159,340,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Hyale triangulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T" box="[346,606,1020,1043]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="229 - 262" part="39" refId="ref3496" refString="Hiwatari T, 2003. Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 39: 229 - 262." title="Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Hiwatari, 2003: 245
|
||||
<emphasis box="[549,565,1022,1042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">-</emphasis>
|
||||
249
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 10, 11.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,771,1020,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Iwasa M" box="[159,565,1053,1076]" page="280" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" year="1939">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=": Iwasa, 1939: 278 - 280" authorityName=": Iwasa" authorityPageNumber="278 - 280" authorityYear="1939" box="[159,565,1053,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[159,314,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Hyale schmidti</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iwasa M" box="[330,565,1053,1076]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, Zoology, Series 6" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="255 - 296" part="4" refId="ref3580" refString="Iwasa M, 1939. Japanese Talitridae. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, Zoology, Series 6, 4: 255 - 296." title="Japanese Talitridae" type="journal article" year="1939">
|
||||
Iwasa, 1939: 278
|
||||
<emphasis box="[509,525,1055,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">-</emphasis>
|
||||
280
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Pl. 17, fig. 17 [not Heller, 1866].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,771,1020,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Kim HS & Kim CB" box="[159,575,1120,1143]" page="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" year="1987">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7VFZ2" authority=": Kim and Kim, 1987: 16 - 17" authorityName=": Kim and Kim" authorityPageNumber="16 - 17" authorityYear="1987" box="[159,575,1120,1143]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[159,281,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Hyale rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kim HS & Kim CB" box="[294,575,1120,1143]" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 23" part="3" refId="ref3610" refString="Kim HS, Kim CB, 1987. Marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Cheju Island and its adjacent water, Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3: 1 - 23." title="Marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Cheju Island and its adjacent water, Korea" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||||
Kim and Kim, 1987: 16
|
||||
<emphasis box="[532,548,1122,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">-</emphasis>
|
||||
17
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 14 [not Thom-son, 1879].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,772,1218,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072153303" collectingDate="2010-05-12" collectorName="Jung TW" country="South Korea" county="Soan-myeon" location="Bija-ri" municipality="Wando-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="38" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,367,1219,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[375,440,1220,1243]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" value="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[450,525,1218,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="male">17♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[542,616,1218,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="female">21♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[631,769,1219,1242]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[159,281,1253,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Wando-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[293,424,1253,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Soan-myeon</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E8A3AFFBA6B12FF24FC09B4F0FEC1:C3586DF7FFBA6B14FE22FB59B4FAFB08" box="[435,504,1253,1276]" country="South Korea" county="Soan-myeon" municipality="Wando-gun" name="Bija-ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Bija-ri</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[516,657,1253,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" value="2010-05-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[516,657,1253,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" value="2010-05-12">12 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[669,768,1253,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Jung TW</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072153302" collectingDate="2010-06-09" collectorName="Jung TW" country="South Korea" county="Chungsan-myeon" location="Sinheung-ri" municipality="Wando-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[159,196,1285,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[210,247,1285,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[260,382,1286,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Wando-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[393,574,1286,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Chungsan-myeon</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E8A3AFFBA6B12FF24FC09B4F0FEC1:C3586DF7FFBA6B14FDD9FABAB7C0FAE9" box="[584,706,1286,1309]" country="South Korea" county="Chungsan-myeon" municipality="Wando-gun" name="Sinheung-ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Sinheung-ri</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="199" value="2010-06-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="199" value="2010-06-09">9 Jun 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[224,323,1320,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Jung TW</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072153301" collectingDate="2009-09-24" collectorName="Kim JG" country="South Korea" county="Seo-myeon" location="Chunjangdae beach, Dodun-ri" municipality="Seocheon-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chungcheongnam-do">
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[334,398,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[414,477,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[491,713,1319,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Chungcheongnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Seo-cheon-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[283,402,1353,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Seo-myeon</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E8A3AFFBA6B12FF24FC09B4F0FEC1:C3586DF7FFBA6B14FE0EFAF5B7DFFA94" box="[415,733,1353,1376]" country="South Korea" county="Seo-myeon" municipality="Seocheon-gun" name="Chunjangdae beach, Dodun-ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Chungcheongnam-do">Chunjangdae beach, Dodun-ri</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="199" value="2009-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="199" value="2009-09-24">24 Sep 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[266,349,1386,1409]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Kim JG</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,772,1218,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,368,1419,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Description. Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body medium, stout, about 10.2 mm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,772,1218,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[249,332,1486,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,217,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[155,1429,217,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B-E, G-I=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), rostrum short, minute; anterior cephalic lobe obliquely truncated, apex slightly concave; eyes circular, medium in size. Posterodistal margin of pleonal epimera 1 rounded, and epimera 2
|
||||
<emphasis box="[398,414,1588,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">-</emphasis>
|
||||
3 subacute (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[534,604,1586,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,194,1512,1530]" captionTargetBox="[184,1410,219,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[140,1411,195,1495]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Pereopod 6; B, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 6; C, Pereopod 7; D, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 7; E, Uropod 1; F, Uropod 2; G, Uropod 3; H, Telson; I, Pleonal epimera. Scale bars: A, C, E-I=0.5 mm, B, D=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,772,1218,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Antenna 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[299,378,1620,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,217,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[155,1429,217,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B-E, G-I=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) about half of antenna 2, tip of flagel-lum over the peduncle 5 of antenna 2; length ratio of pedun-cle 1
|
||||
<emphasis box="[207,223,1688,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">-</emphasis>
|
||||
3 1: 0.70: 0.58, article 1 with a pair of penicillate setae anteromedially; flagellum short, composed of more than 12 segments, each segment with 1 or 2 aesthetascs, but distal 2 segments not bearing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1430,220,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Antenna 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[953,1030,220,243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,217,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[155,1429,217,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B-E, G-I=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) not reaching half of body length; gland cone produced, with a spine apically; peduncle 3, distal mar-gin truncated obliquely; peduncle 5 subequal to peduncle 3 and 4 combined in length; flagellum long, composed of 28 segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1430,220,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Upper lip (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[945,1022,386,409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,217,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[155,1429,217,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B-E, G-I=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical margin rounded with short bris-tles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1430,220,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Lower lip (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[954,1034,453,476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,217,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[155,1429,217,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B-E, G-I=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ordinary, inner lobe indistinct; outer lobe, apical margin rounded, with short bristles; mandibular processes developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1430,220,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Left mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[993,1073,553,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,217,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[155,1429,217,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B-E, G-I=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Incisor 7-toothed; lacinia mobilis 5-toothed; 3 pectinate accessory blades; molar process well developed with one plumose seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1430,220,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Right mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1016,1129,653,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,217,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[155,1429,217,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B-E, G-I=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 1E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Incisor 6 and 1/2-toothed; lacinia mobilis tricuspate consisting of 2 pectinate and 1 blunt teeth; 2 pectinate accessory blades; molar well developed with one plumose seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1430,220,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Maxilla 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[948,1028,786,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,217,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[155,1429,217,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B-E, G-I=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner plate gradually slendered distal-ly, with 2 plumose apical setae; outer plate with 9 toothed spines distally; palp 1-articulate, with 2 different apical setae in length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1430,220,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Maxilla 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[953,1035,920,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,217,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[155,1429,217,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B-E, G-I=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner plate, apical margin obliquely rounded, with two row composed of pectinate and simple setae, respectively, inner distal corner with a long pectinate seta; outer plate, apical setae longer than that of inner plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1430,220,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Maxilliped (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[962,1032,1053,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,217,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[155,1429,217,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B-E, G-I=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner plate with 3 stout apical spines and several plumose setae near the inner and apical margins; outer plate, apical margin rounded, spatulate, reaching mid-dle of segment 2 of palp, with a row of several plumose setae apically; palp composed of 4 segments, distal margin of seg-ment 1 oblique, inner margin of segment 2 and 3 slightly sinuate with numerous setae, segment 3 with 2 rows compos-ed of several pectinate setae near the distal margin, segment 4 falcate, surface and inner margin pectinate, inner margin with several short and long setae beyond the tip of apical spine, apical spine elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1430,220,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Gnathopod 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[982,1064,1420,1443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1868,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1410,220,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[182,1432,217,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-E=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coxa broad, slightly extended for-ward, posterior cusp lacking; basis trapezoidal, posterior mar-gin with 2 medial setae; ischium, anterior lobe weak; merus subrectangular, slightly extended posterodistally; carpus, anterior margin rounded, with 5 pectinate setae, carpal lobe developed but lacking serration, with a row composed of sev-eral pectinate setae; propodus triangular in shape, postero-proximal corner subquadrate, palm and posterior margin not clear, but bearing a defining spine, palmer margin lined with fine and normal setae; dactylus falcate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1430,220,1809]" lastBlockId="4.[157,770,220,1909]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Gnathopod 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[990,1075,1753,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1868,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1410,220,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[182,1432,217,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-E=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coxa subquadrate, anterior and ventral margin convex, posterior cusp weak; basis broadly lobate anterodistally, posterior margin with 4 setae; ischium with a hemicircular anterior lobe; merus, posterodistal corner produced distally; carpus with a small hemicircular lobe ven-trally, and anterodistal corner with a stout spine; propodus large, subovate, anterior margin convex, with 2 spines, palm defined by inner and outer spines, slightly shorter than poste-rior margin, lined with stout spines and short setae at inner and outer margin, proximal margin of palm with a weak hump; dactylus fitting palm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection box="[159,506,1888,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,506,1888,1912]" box="[159,506,1888,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Korean name:
|
||||
<superScript attach="right" box="[284,291,1888,1901]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">1</superScript>
|
||||
*세모손해±숨ḋẚ새ae
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803076/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="200" startId="2.[157,192,1841,1859]" targetBox="[186,1391,217,1799]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[157,1428,1841,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,224,1841,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="200">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hiwatari, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[232,743,1841,1859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata" subGenus="Boreohyale">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[232,333,1841,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="200">Protohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[347,454,1841,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="200">Boreohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis box="[471,575,1841,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="200">triangulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T" box="[585,738,1841,1859]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="2" pageNumber="200" pagination="229 - 262" part="39" refId="ref3496" refString="Hiwatari T, 2003. Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 39: 229 - 262." title="Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="2003">Hiwatari, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. A, Head, antenna 1 and antenna 2; B, Lower lip; C, Upper lip; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Lacina mobilis of right mandible; G, Maxilla 2; H, Maxilla 1; I, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, F=0.5 mm, B
|
||||
<emphasis box="[281,294,1893,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="200">-</emphasis>
|
||||
E, G
|
||||
<emphasis box="[334,347,1893,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="200">-</emphasis>
|
||||
I=0.25 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="201" startId="3.[159,194,1868,1886]" targetBox="[192,1410,220,1840]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[159,1429,1868,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,226,1868,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="201">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hiwatari, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[234,745,1868,1886]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata" subGenus="Boreohyale">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[234,335,1868,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="201">Protohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[349,456,1868,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="201">Boreohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis box="[473,577,1868,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="201">triangulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T" box="[587,740,1868,1886]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="3" pageNumber="201" pagination="229 - 262" part="39" refId="ref3496" refString="Hiwatari T, 2003. Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 39: 229 - 262." title="Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="2003">Hiwatari, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A
|
||||
<emphasis box="[460,473,1893,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="201">-</emphasis>
|
||||
E=0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[157,770,220,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Pereopod 3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[311,395,520,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1868,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1410,220,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[182,1432,217,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-E=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coxa subquadrate, ventral margin convex; basis slendered, slightly trapezoidal, anterior lobe weak, with a plumose seta distally, posterior margin with 4 pairs of a short and a long seta, and 4 pectinate distal setae; ischium, anterior lobe weak; merus, anterior margin expand-ed anteriorly, with 3 spines and produced distally, anterodis-tal corner with a pectinate and a simple seta; carpus shorter than merus, slightly extended distally, with a stout spine at posterodistal corner; propodus slender, anterior margin unarmed, posterior margin with 4 spines and a distal locking spine; dactylus curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[157,770,220,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Pereopod 4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[305,384,886,909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1868,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1410,220,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[182,1432,217,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-E=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) similar in size and shape with pereo-pod 3 except for larger coxa with bisinuate posterodoral ex-cavation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[157,770,220,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Pereopod 5 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[306,385,986,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1868,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1410,220,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[182,1432,217,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-E=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coxa bilobate, posterior lobe slight-ly dilated posterodistally; basis, anterior margin with 5 long setae proximally and lined with several single spines, distal corner with a large and a small spine, posterior margin broad-ly expanded, subcircular, weakly crenulated, lined with mi-nute setae, with a notch medially bearing a penicillate seta; ischium subquadrate, with a weak posterior lobe; merus, an-terior margin with 1 and 3 medial spines in turn, distal corner with 5 spines, posterior margin expanded posterodistally, with 2 medial spines, posterodistal corner with 4 stout spines; carpus gradually extending distally, each antero- and pos-terodistal corner with a group composed of 6 and 3 spines, respectively; propodus slender, anterior margin with 4 spines and a distal locking spine, posterior margin unarmed; dacty-lus falcate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[157,770,220,1909]" lastBlockId="4.[814,1428,220,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Pereopod 6 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[305,413,1486,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,194,1512,1530]" captionTargetBox="[184,1410,219,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[140,1411,195,1495]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Pereopod 6; B, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 6; C, Pereopod 7; D, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 7; E, Uropod 1; F, Uropod 2; G, Uropod 3; H, Telson; I, Pleonal epimera. Scale bars: A, C, E-I=0.5 mm, B, D=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) larger than pereopod 5; coxa bilobate, anterior lobe small; basis, anterior margin slightly convex, with 3 small spines proximally, and lined with 1 and 3 pairs of small spines, distal corner with a pair of spines, posterior margin broadly expanded, but not subcircular, slightly flattened, lined with minute setae, 1/3 proximal margin with a notch bearing a penicillate seta; ischium subquadrate, with a posterior lobe; merus, posterior margin drastically expand-ed posterodistally, with 3 spines, distal corner produced distally with a group of 4 spines, anterior margin with a pair of medial spines, distal corner with a group of 3 spines; carpus gradually extending posterodistally, anteromedial margin with a pair of spines, each antero- and posterodistal corner with a group of 5 and 4 spines, respectively; propodus, ante-rior margin with 4 spines and a distal locking spine, posterior margin unarmed; dactylus falcate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[814,1428,220,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Pereopod 7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[968,1083,320,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,194,1512,1530]" captionTargetBox="[184,1410,219,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[140,1411,195,1495]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Pereopod 6; B, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 6; C, Pereopod 7; D, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 7; E, Uropod 1; F, Uropod 2; G, Uropod 3; H, Telson; I, Pleonal epimera. Scale bars: A, C, E-I=0.5 mm, B, D=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coxa unilobate, ventral margin rounded, posteroventral corner weakly crenulated, with mi-nute setae; basis, anterior margin slightly convex, lined with 5 pairs of small spines, distal corner with a pair of spines, posterior margin broadly expanded, slightly dilated postero-distally, weakly crenulated, lined with minute setae, with a medial notch that bearing a penicillate seta; other segments similar to that of pereopod 6 in shape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[814,1428,220,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Uropod 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[943,1020,586,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,194,1512,1530]" captionTargetBox="[184,1410,219,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[140,1411,195,1495]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Pereopod 6; B, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 6; C, Pereopod 7; D, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 7; E, Uropod 1; F, Uropod 2; G, Uropod 3; H, Telson; I, Pleonal epimera. Scale bars: A, C, E-I=0.5 mm, B, D=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Peduncle with a large distolateral spine and 2 inner and 3 outer dorsolateral spines; inner and outer rami subequal in length, inner ramus with 3 dorsolateral spine, 2 pairs of apicomost spines and a stout apical spine, outer ramus with 2 dorsolateral spines, 3 apicomost spines and a stout apical spine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[814,1428,220,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Uropod 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[948,1026,786,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,194,1512,1530]" captionTargetBox="[184,1410,219,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[140,1411,195,1495]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Pereopod 6; B, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 6; C, Pereopod 7; D, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 7; E, Uropod 1; F, Uropod 2; G, Uropod 3; H, Telson; I, Pleonal epimera. Scale bars: A, C, E-I=0.5 mm, B, D=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Peduncle stout but short, 1 inner and 2 outer lateral spines; inner ramus longer than outer ramus, with 2 dorsal spines, a pairs of apicomost spines, and a stout apical spine, outer rami with 2 dorsolateral spines, 3 apicomost spines and a stout apical spine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[814,1428,220,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Uropod 3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[952,1034,953,976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,194,1512,1530]" captionTargetBox="[184,1410,219,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[140,1411,195,1495]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Pereopod 6; B, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 6; C, Pereopod 7; D, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 7; E, Uropod 1; F, Uropod 2; G, Uropod 3; H, Telson; I, Pleonal epimera. Scale bars: A, C, E-I=0.5 mm, B, D=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) uniramus; peduncle twice length of ramus, with 2 apicodorsal spines; ramus with 4 apical spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[814,1428,220,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Telson (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[917,995,1020,1043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,194,1512,1530]" captionTargetBox="[184,1410,219,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[140,1411,195,1495]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male. A, Pereopod 6; B, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 6; C, Pereopod 7; D, Notch and surge seta of pereopod 7; E, Uropod 1; F, Uropod 2; G, Uropod 3; H, Telson; I, Pleonal epimera. Scale bars: A, C, E-I=0.5 mm, B, D=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) cleft completely; each lobe subtriangular.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,901,1053,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Gnathopod 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1049,1130,1053,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[157,193,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,221,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[178,1403,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male (A-E) and female (F-L). A-E, Coxal gills on gnathopod 2- pereopod 6; F, Preamplexing notch; G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Oostegite on gnathopod 2; J-L, Oostegites on pereopod 3-5. Scale bars: A-F, I-L=0.5 mm, G, H=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803084/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basis slightly trapezoidal in form, anterior lobe present but not developed, with a minute seta at distal corner; ischum subquadrate, anterior lobe weak; posterodistal margin of merus slightly pointed; carpus lobe shallow, lacking serration, lined with 7 pectinate setae; pro-podus slender, subrectangular, middle of posterior margin slightly concave with 3 setae, palm oblique, defined by 2 spines; dactylus fitting palm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[814,1428,220,1909]" box="[837,1414,1320,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Gnathopod 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[980,1060,1320,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[157,193,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,221,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[178,1403,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male (A-E) and female (F-L). A-E, Coxal gills on gnathopod 2- pereopod 6; F, Preamplexing notch; G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Oostegite on gnathopod 2; J-L, Oostegites on pereopod 3-5. Scale bars: A-F, I-L=0.5 mm, G, H=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803084/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) similar to gnathopod 1 but larger.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[814,1428,220,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Oostegite of gnathopod 2 subtriangular; oostegites of pere-opod 3 and 4 elongate oval, and that of pereopod 5 roundish triangular in shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1015,1119,1420,1443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[157,193,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,221,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[178,1403,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Hiwatari, 2003), male (A-E) and female (F-L). A-E, Coxal gills on gnathopod 2- pereopod 6; F, Preamplexing notch; G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Oostegite on gnathopod 2; J-L, Oostegites on pereopod 3-5. Scale bars: A-F, I-L=0.5 mm, G, H=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803084/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Fig. 4I
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1083,1099,1422,1442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">-</emphasis>
|
||||
L
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[814,1099,1453,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[814,1428,220,1909]" box="[814,1099,1453,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,953,1453,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Korea, Japan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[814,1428,220,1909]" lastBlockId="7.[159,771,220,309]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,919,1486,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL & Hendrycks EA" box="[929,1269,1486,1509]" journalOrPublisher="Amphipacifica" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" pagination="17 - 134" part="3" refId="ref3460" refString="Bousfield EL, Hendrycks EA, 2002. The talitroidean amphiod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the north Pacific fauna: systematic and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 3: 17 - 134." title="The talitroidean amphiod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the north Pacific fauna: systematic and distributional ecology" type="journal article" year="2002">Bousfield and Hendrycks (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that the preamplexing notch of pereon segment 2 of matured females is generic or subgeneric, and constituted specific character states of reproductive morphology in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bulycheva" authorityYear="1957" box="[814,907,1620,1643]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hyalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to them, a newly recorded Korean spec-ies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[858,1003,1653,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[858,1003,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">P. triangulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" box="[1175,1426,1653,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Boreohyale">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1175,1288,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Protohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1302,1419,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Boreohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the shape of the preamplexing notch (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL & Hendrycks EA" journalOrPublisher="Amphipacifica" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" pagination="17 - 134" part="3" refId="ref3460" refString="Bousfield EL, Hendrycks EA, 2002. The talitroidean amphiod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the north Pacific fauna: systematic and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 3: 17 - 134." title="The talitroidean amphiod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the north Pacific fauna: systematic and distributional ecology" type="journal article" year="2002">Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As a Korean hyalid species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thomson, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1302,1427,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">Hyale rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thomson, 1987)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kim HS & Kim CB" box="[1193,1423,1753,1776]" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 23" part="3" refId="ref3610" refString="Kim HS, Kim CB, 1987. Marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Cheju Island and its adjacent water, Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3: 1 - 23." title="Marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Cheju Island and its adjacent water, Korea" type="journal article" year="1987">Kim and Kim (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on the specimens collected from Cheju Island and its adjacent waters. They synomized Iwasa’s Japanese materials of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwasa" authorityYear="1939" box="[843,962,1853,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[843,962,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">H. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[998,1088,1853,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[998,1088,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="202">H. rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL" box="[1194,1367,1853,1876]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 286" part="34" refId="ref3434" refString="Barnard JL, 1970. Sublittoral gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions of Zoology, 34: 1 - 286." title="Sublittoral gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands" type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard’s (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
iden-tification, and they mentioned that Korean and Japanese materials regarded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[377,465,1651,1674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[377,465,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">H. rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showed some differences, and possible status of them as subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Kim and Kim, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Kim and Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[578,668,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">H. rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kim HS & Kim CB" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 23" part="3" refId="ref3610" refString="Kim HS, Kim CB, 1987. Marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Cheju Island and its adjacent water, Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3: 1 - 23." title="Marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Cheju Island and its adjacent water, Korea" type="journal article" year="1987">Kim and Kim, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Recently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T" box="[386,543,1717,1740]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" pagination="229 - 262" part="39" refId="ref3496" refString="Hiwatari T, 2003. Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 39: 229 - 262." title="Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="2003">Hiwatari (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reviewed the Japanese hyalid species, and revised Iwasa’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwasa" authorityYear="1939" box="[523,676,1751,1774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[523,676,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">Hyale schmidti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hiwatari, 2003" authorityName="Hiwatari" authorityYear="2003" box="[243,581,1784,1807]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[243,422,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">Hyale triangulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T" box="[428,581,1784,1807]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" pagination="229 - 262" part="39" refId="ref3496" refString="Hiwatari T, 2003. Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 39: 229 - 262." title="Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="2003">Hiwatari, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to this, the previous report of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kim and Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[403,497,1818,1841]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[403,497,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">H. rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Korea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kim HS & Kim CB" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 23" part="3" refId="ref3610" refString="Kim HS, Kim CB, 1987. Marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Cheju Island and its adjacent water, Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3: 1 - 23." title="Marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Cheju Island and its adjacent water, Korea" type="journal article" year="1987">Kim and Kim, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) was that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hiwatari" authorityYear="2003" box="[346,491,1851,1874]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[346,491,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">H. triangulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and is now revised as that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hiwatari, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[184,711,1884,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata" subGenus="Boreohyale">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[184,293,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">Protohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[304,417,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">Boreohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis box="[432,542,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">triangulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T" box="[553,703,1884,1907]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" pagination="229 - 262" part="39" refId="ref3496" refString="Hiwatari T, 2003. Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 39: 229 - 262." title="Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="2003">Hiwatari, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Mor-pological characteristics of Korean specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata" subGenus="Boreohyale">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1323,1346,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1358,1381,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="203">tri-angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the present study agree well with Hiwatari’s ori-gnal description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T" box="[996,1157,1717,1740]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="203" pagination="229 - 262" part="39" refId="ref3496" refString="Hiwatari T, 2003. Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 39: 229 - 262." title="Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="2003">Hiwatari, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), especially the triangular shape of the propodus of ganthopod 1 in matured males. But compared with Japanese, Korean specimens have several minor differences in the number of teeth of the incisor of the right mandible, in having several pectinated setae of gnath-opods and pereopods, and in the absence of setae on the inner margin of the peduncle of uropod 3 and the lateral margin of telson. These seem to be variations, but the real meanings of them are in need of further study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
100
data/4E/2E/8A/4E2E8A3AFFBA6B14FF3AFD31B600FC79.xml
Normal file
100
data/4E/2E/8A/4E2E8A3AFFBA6B14FF3AFD31B600FC79.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New Record of a Hyalid Species, Protohyale (Boreohyale) triangulata (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalidae), from Korea</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jung, Tae Won</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Chosun University, Gwangju 501 - 759, Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Yoon, Seong Myeong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Marine Life Science, Chosun University, Gwangju 501 - 759, Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-04-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>29</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="numero">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>198</mods:start>
|
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209488074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2E8A3AFFBA6B14FF3AFD31B600FC79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2E8A3AFFBA6B14FF3AFD31B600FC79" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,778,653,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Key to the species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7ZJW9" authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" box="[505,759,653,676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Boreohyale">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[505,619,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Protohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,751,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Boreohyale</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Korea
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="key">
|
||||
<key pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,778,653,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
1. Propodus of ganthopod 1 with largely produced posterior cusp in matured male ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hiwatari and Kajihara, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[320,770,786,810]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Ptilohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila" subGenus="Boreohyale">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[320,342,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[354,376,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis box="[391,461,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">pumila</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T & Kajihara T" box="[472,763,786,809]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="21 - 34" part="20" refId="ref3534" refString="Hiwatari T, Kajihara T, 1981. Taxonomy of the family Hyalidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in Japan. I. Three new species of the genus Hyale. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 20: 21 - 34." title="Taxonomy of the family Hyalidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in Japan. I. Three new species of the genus Hyale" type="journal article" year="1981">Hiwatari and Kajihara, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,778,653,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[159,175,821,841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">-</emphasis>
|
||||
Propodus of ganthopod 1 without largely produced poste-rior cusp in matured male ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hiwatari, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[412,770,886,910]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata" subGenus="Boreohyale">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[412,435,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[447,469,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis box="[483,597,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">triangulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T" box="[608,763,886,909]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="229 - 262" part="39" refId="ref3496" refString="Hiwatari T, 2003. Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 39: 229 - 262." title="Taxonomic studies on Hyale (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from the coast of Japan and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="2003">Hiwatari, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
80
data/4E/2E/F8/4E2EF8790083BB1A29345F25B6304930.xml
Normal file
80
data/4E/2E/F8/4E2EF8790083BB1A29345F25B6304930.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>131</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>161</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-131-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031117" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AC4D46F-DA56-43BD-9983-A88D60F627A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2EF8790083BB1A29345F25B6304930" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AC4D46F-DA56-43BD-9983-A88D60F627A1" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides" order="Polydesmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthomorphoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="105" pageNumber="106">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
A genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="tribe" tribe="Orthomorphini">Orthomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 20 segments. Body small-sized, adults ca 18-20 mm long, ca 2.2-2.8 mm wide on midbody metazona. Paraterga moderately well developed, metazonite to prozonite width ratio being ca 1.3. Adenostyles missing. Sternal lobe or cone(s) between ♂ coxae 4 present or absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Gonopod with a long subcylindrical coxite and a usual, cylindrical cannula. Telopodite long and slender, modestly curved. Prefemoral part densely setose, more than 2 times shorter than femorite. The latter without evidence of torsion, slightly enlarged distally, without sulcus demarcating a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“postfemoral”">"postfemoral"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
part. Solenophore consisting of subequally modestly developed laminae lateralis, and medialis, both sheathing a similarly long, simple, flagelliform solenomere with a barely exposed tip; tip of solenophore never deeply split, poorly bi- or trifid, at least some of its apical prongs being short spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="type-species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Type-species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha setosa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">Orthomorpha setosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Attems, 1937, by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Other species included:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides exaratus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaratus">Orthomorphoides exaratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Attems, 1953).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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