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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" ID-PMC="PMC5039340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-9042" ID-PubMed="27733812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e9042" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" checkinTime="1467812366136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="06C2800467E2360C8E9D3889BA20779B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e9042" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" docTitle="Cyclolabus axillatorius Thunberg 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9042" masterDocId="FFD7A327EB31FFE35536456BB66AFFFB" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" masterLastPageNumber="9042" masterPageNumber="9042" pageNumber="9042" updateTime="1668123934241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae</mods:title>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06C2800467E2360C8E9D3889BA20779B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06C2800467E2360C8E9D3889BA20779B" lastPageNumber="9042" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg, 1824" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cyclolabus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclolabus axillatorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillatorius">Cyclolabus axillatorius (Thunberg, 1824)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon axillatorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillatorius">Ichneumon axillatorius</taxonomicName>
Thunberg, 1824
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina pactor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pactor">pactor</taxonomicName>
(Wesmael, 1845,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platylabus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platylabus</taxonomicName>
) synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Riedel, M." journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="103 - 108" title="Zur Taxonomie der europaeischen Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)" volume="104" year="2014">Riedel (2014)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina pici" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">pici</taxonomicName>
(Berthoumieu, 1910,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Anisobas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisobas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anisobas</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina septentrionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">septentrionalis</taxonomicName>
(Berthoumieu, 1910,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicaelotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicaelotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicaelotus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland, Ireland</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.804.28988" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4a65643-a4cf-4e4a-b06a-5ec49f5d9ffc" ID-PMC="PMC6297208" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-804-1" ID-PubMed="30584389" ID-ZBK="5D24427CBC394FCAB2D72499C444A09F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-804-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 804" ModsDocTitle="The incredible diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova &amp; Kluge in New Guinea revealed by integrative taxonomy (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)" checkinTime="1545315530609" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaltenbach, Thomas &amp; Gattolliat, Jean-Luc" docDate="2018" docId="06C2CE5A3165160F321C08817FACC145" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 804: 1-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 804" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.804.28988" docTitle="Labiobaetis papuaensis Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="398A4E16-2A9F-42E2-B885-9E116B6A84C8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF82FFD5D7468A24CC2DA908B80AFF9B" masterDocTitle="The incredible diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova &amp; Kluge in New Guinea revealed by integrative taxonomy (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668166564538" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The incredible diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova &amp; Kluge in New Guinea revealed by integrative taxonomy (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">7</pageBreakToken>
.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/398A4E16-2A9F-42E2-B885-9E116B6A84C8" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Labiobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labiobaetis papuaensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuaensis">Labiobaetis papuaensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 14, 15, 59b, 64a
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Larva. Following combination of characters: A) labrum dorsal submarginal arc of setae composed of 14-17 feathered setae, B) labial palp segment II with a large, lobed distomedial protuberance; C) labial palp segment III slightly pentagonal, apically slightly pointed; D) fore femur very slender, length ca. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width, dorsal margin with a row of ca. 13 robust, slightly spatulate, apically blunt setae; E) tibia dorsal margin with a row of stout, lanceolate, apically rounded setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Larva (Figs 14, 15, 59b). Body length 5.4 mm.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Figure 14.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Labiobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labiobaetis papuaensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuaensis">Labiobaetis papuaensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., larva morphology: a Labrum b Labrum dorsal, submarginal seta c Right mandible d Right prostheca e Left mandible f Left prostheca g Maxilla h Labium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Figure 15.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Labiobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labiobaetis papuaensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuaensis">Labiobaetis papuaensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., larva morphology: a
<taxonomicName genus="Foreleg" lsidName="Foreleg" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Foreleg</taxonomicName>
b Femur dorsal seta c Tibia dorsal seta d Fore claw e
<taxonomicName genus="Tergum" lsidName="Tergum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Tergum</taxonomicName>
IV f Gill IV g
<taxonomicName genus="Paraproct" lsidName="Paraproct" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Paraproct</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colouration. Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally brown, with bright pattern as in Fig. 59b. Head and thorax with bright median, dorsal suture, forewing pads with bright striation. Head, thorax and abdomen ventrally light brown, legs and caudal filaments light brown, femur dorsal margin brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antenna with scape and pedicel sub-cylindrical, without distolateral process at scape; flagellum with lanceolate spines on apex of each segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Labrum (Fig. 14a, b). Rectangular, length 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of 14-17 long, feathered setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with eight short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Right mandible (Fig. 14c, d). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 4 + 3 denticles. Inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Left mandible (Fig. 14e, f). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 4 + 4 denticles. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with minute denticles towards subtriangular process. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName genus="Hypopharynx" lsidName="Hypopharynx" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Hypopharynx</taxonomicName>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Maxilla (Fig. 14g). Galea-lacinia with two simple, robust apical setae under crown. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one bipectinate, spine-like seta and four long, simple setae. Maxillary palp about as long as length of galea-lacinia; two segmented. Palp segment II 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of segment I. Setae on maxillary palp fine and simple, scattered over surface of segment II. Apex of last segment rounded, with an excavation at inner distolateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Labium (Fig. 14h). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with nine spine-like setae increasing in length distally; apex with three long, robust, pectinate setae; outer margin with seven spine-like setae increasing in length distally; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, apically pectinate setae; dorsally with row of six medium, simple setae; ventrally with three long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of segments II and III com
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">bined</pageBreakToken>
. Segment I covered with micropores dorsally and ventrally with fine, simple setae along margins. Segment II with a large, lobed distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of base of segment III; inner margin with few fine, simple setae; outer margin with few short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with a row of three long, spine-like setae. Segment III slightly pentagonal; apex slightly pointed; length 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width; ventrally covered with medium spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hind wing pads absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName genus="Foreleg" lsidName="Foreleg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Foreleg</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.1:1.0:0.4:0.1. Femur. Length ca. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width. Dorsal margin with a row of ca. nine robust, slightly spatulate, apically rounded setae and four spine-like, apically pointed setae on basal area length of setae 0.17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width of femur. Apex rounded; with one pair of robust, slightly spatulate, apically rounded setae and some short, stout, apically rounded setae. Many stout, broad lanceolate, apically rounded setae along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. Tibia. Dorsal margin with a row of stout, broad lanceolate, apically rounded setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae and some longer, spine-like, bipectinate setae and a tuft of long, fine, simple setae on apex. Anterior surface scattered with stout, lanceolate setae. Tibio-patellar suture present on basal 1/3. Tarsus. Dorsal margin bare with a tuft of long, fine, simple setae on apex (Fig. 15d). Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae. Tarsal claw with one row of 12-13 denticles; distally pointed; with four stripes; subapical setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName genus="Tergum" lsidName="Tergum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Tergum</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 15e). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases and scattered micropores. Posterior margin of tergum IV with rounded or triangular spines, wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName genus="Gills" lsidName="Gills" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Gills</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 15f). Present on segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
. Margin with small denticles and long, fine, simple setae. Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and VI combined. Gill VII as long as length of segments VIII, IX and 1/2 X combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName genus="Paraproct" lsidName="Paraproct" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Paraproct</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 15g). Distally expanded, with many marginal, stout spines. Surface with U-shaped scale bases and scattered fine, simple setae and micropores. Postero-lateral extension (cercotractor) with small marginal spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Refers to the type locality in the Papua Province of Indonesia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Guinea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biological aspects">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">The specimens were collected at an altitude of 774 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type-material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Holotype. Nymph (on slide, GBIFCH 00465170), Indonesia, Papua, Road Nabire-Enarotali KM 55, 774 m, 22 Oct 2011,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-3.4966667">03°29.80'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="135.7315">135°43.89'E</geoCoordinate>
, Balke (PAP09). Temporary deposited in MZL before definitely housed in MZB. Paratype. 1 nymph (on slide, GBIFCH 00465171, deposited in MZL), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="B7DFB6900A35A5A5BA20CEF59C6555DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA75A61FC01DE0958C030ADCA3011EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="08F3F051DB011F8EB3CB04A255B0606B" captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F224" captionText="Figure 217. Morphology of selected species of the Pithecellobium clade A Ebenopsis ebano (Berland.) Barneby &amp; J. W. Grimes, fruit B, C Havardia albicans (Kunth) Britton &amp; Rose B leaves C inflorescence D Gretheria campylacantha (L. Rico &amp; M. Sousa) Duno &amp; Torke, fruit E Ricoa leptophylla (DC.) Duno &amp; Torke, inflorescence and young flowers F Painteria elachistophylla (A. Gray ex S. Watson) Britton &amp; Rose, fruit G Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. habit H Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth. inflorescence I Pithecellobium lanceolatum (Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth. pod and seeds J Pithecellobium winzerlingii Britton &amp; Rose pod and seed K Sphinga acatlensis (Benth.) Barneby &amp; J. W. Grimes flowers L Sphinga platyloba (Bertero ex DC.) Barneby &amp; J. W. Grimes flowers. Photo credits A, E, F, H R Duno de Stefano B, C, J GA Romero Gonzalez D, I, K CE Hughes G D Pedersen L C Ramirez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 217</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8DC3A50F4CEA2819FE98C51F87330A53" captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F228" captionText="Figure 221. Distribution of Gretheria based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014893" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 221</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="158B6D78CF736B4FEFED06A3F65B4066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E66E570403039751408E3BFEF72F7CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="F8817FEA9A1A2955EE97B8CFEC8EED11">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A04806DDF757F5FD9FD6616E26A890AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4E3D1976FF90C6724F1367563F8EFCD8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gretheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gretheria sonorae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="9C4975E75141D1A9B84D7095DC25128C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gretheria sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(S. Watson) Duno &amp; Torke [≡
<taxonomicName id="648729C81785172BEFABDE8FD8F5D538" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pithecellobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pithecellobium sonorae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="EA53A38F0CFD8557DD1A45944252E932" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pithecellobium sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S. Watson]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEFA22CD3941515756595BFF736F4E92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD90460985AB7E9207CF800954F4A861" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D29677C338AD5C5451B894C5D28E637" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Arborescent shrubs and small, often multi-stemmed trees, 2-14 m.
<emphasis id="4196B0F8BB6694406267A55B2E958A1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
stout, recurved, early lignescent, spinescent, these persistent on shoots and trunks long after leaves are shed.
<emphasis id="196CEC85544B87A1867E836C62CACDD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, extrafloral nectaries at or below the midpoint of the petiole, sessile, shallow-cupular, thick-rimmed or plane and dimpled; pinnae 1-6 (13) pairs; leaflets 10-31 pairs per pinna, opposite, venation pinnate, the midrib slightly displaced, giving rise on each side to 2-5 weak secondary veins.
<emphasis id="B9D47C44ACBDD9866B9E7E09CCB3C3DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
capituliform racemes arising from brachyblasts.
<emphasis id="03B65B0838568553EAEB793B0A457212" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile, homomorphic, 5-merous; calyx deeply campanulate; corolla subcylindrical, lobes erect, white-silky strigose dorsally; stamens 40-52; pollen in 16-celled polyads, more or less isodiametric; intrastaminal disc 5-lobed or simple callosities; ovary ellipsoid, shortly stipitate.
<emphasis id="0C94D0CB7B90FD0B5988707CAC7087EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
oblong, contracted, body straight or almost straight, plano-compressed legumes, the valves bluntly framed by longitudinally 3-ridged sutures, stiff, somewhat brittle, brownish-green, externally veinless, glabrous, red-granular or both granular and puberulent outside, the cavity continuous.
<emphasis id="E8D30857B4716E5AD5A515E445DFC29A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
transverse, compressed, disciform to orbicular in outline, funicle dilated, sigmoid, pleurogram U-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40513DCE9C134D566108D263A1F949AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="9975CFEDC23C469E0DE0ECF83F1A4F09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E225183231957EC591E59D3BE8020537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81439042A01A11494B1553A6F1F58F7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="26AD752E6CDC157D209490773606E729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2D4CB88113B0C1BB17E3815557DD201" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Two species, disjunctly scattered along the Pacific coast of Mexico, from Sonora south to Central America (Honduras, Nicaragua, and northwestern Costa Rica) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4A63615379167C6DF2B072503A6AEDDB" captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F228" captionText="Figure 221. Distribution of Gretheria based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014893" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">221</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F66534FFC45A124B832E6035156B5CC2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014893" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 221" startId="F228">
<paragraph id="CDA02D48EAB6B44BB3D1C7E80EB785B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="72E7F5E85AB6FDEA0F27F6DEEAD6DC9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 221.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="BE8A8D0F96BB66C3D61D369B9DCFFD8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gretheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gretheria" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEB52734B0C3B59473415FE5B1E41B1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gretheria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8D6BBF1DDF3CDCBC025F09882363E56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="DA740A216414668EBC6328191D2704F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76475080FCA0380B320C932D577C2026" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tropical dry forests, thorn scrub and brush-woodlands, from sea level to 400 m elevation, occasionally to 700 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24F4A8FC692C028704E8BC57FB3E17B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A3F2A7DBD96EC12B4B542C83B74067A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18942D0D1A0369A436A0707DCBBE847F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The generic name honours Rosaura Grether
<normalizedToken id="2842826458C34383E912AD842EDD71C3" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
, a Mexican botanist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ADF36FF6D08CE9CF0680475C33E1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1E62CEA85762811789EC1080E41871F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AAA027F1E151D91780D55701F464752" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EE0B2D3792AE15FE9655D894BB33ADD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gretheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gretheria" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6E52EBF608C6D94805863C9D8360271E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gretheria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was segregated from
<taxonomicName id="72DE6B432E8AB3456FF3D17B2A4C92F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FE886250938F295416D1852805ACA2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Havardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FDE507C9B5966412F4DB3A677C6828D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" author="Tamayo-Cen, I" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="279 - 298" refId="B840" refString="Tamayo-Cen, I, Torke, BM, Lopez, Contreras JE, Carnevali, Fernandez-Concha G, Ramirez, Morillo I, Can, Itza LL, Duno, de Stefano R, 2022. Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions. In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 279 - 298, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" title="Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Tamayo-Cen et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
to account for the non-monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="440080284F2BFCF335618217A6A47C26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3877EFA96919ECE52220936F1743472" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Havardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="2137FD05D8F6B2462093832550821DAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79F7F401EBFC4A7AE04CA183E3363D46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Havardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by flowers with a longer calyx with shorter lobes, the corolla deeply campanulate with erect lobes, and a five-lobed nectary disc or callosities surrounding the ovary (in
<taxonomicName id="48C330FC94CCB3DDD866F05587EB878A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D60339EC2D516141C9F6B3EE2F6E5D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Havardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent or thickened callosities).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB3014DDA24B7AA3A4E6F27A669E942B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="5336474CB0522D1D88920583EA91817F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E44D61AF5DF9305D4199F799545572A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="45ADB32AA465998D770AAB369DB5A17C" author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 292" refId="B44" refString="Barneby, RC, Grimes, JW, 1996. Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (1): 1 - 292" title="Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies." volume="74" year="1996">Barneby and Grimes (1996)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CDD2BC8AAA7E32D11E8E8CBA3614FF3D" author="Britton, NL" journalOrPublisher="North American Flora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 194" refId="B115" refString="Britton, NL, Rose, JN, 1928. Mimosaceae (Rosales). North American Flora 23: 1 - 194" title="Mimosaceae (Rosales)." volume="23" year="1928">Britton and Rose (1928)</bibRefCitation>
;
<normalizedToken id="FB79FAB28287C7FBD88887AD786419B1" originalValue="Calderón">Calderon</normalizedToken>
de Rzedowski (2007);
<bibRefCitation id="A0B04FD70EC81501D858C0D33BB31175" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" author="Tamayo-Cen, I" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="279 - 298" refId="B840" refString="Tamayo-Cen, I, Torke, BM, Lopez, Contreras JE, Carnevali, Fernandez-Concha G, Ramirez, Morillo I, Can, Itza LL, Duno, de Stefano R, 2022. Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions. In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 279 - 298, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" title="Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Tamayo-Cen et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>