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<mods:title id="4B35F4A5FE40913BB2532C7681CA6ED6">The Six Dwarfs of the Middle East: revision of the enigmatic praying mantis genus Holaptilon (Mantodea: Gonypetidae: Gonypetinae) with the description of four new species under integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="196E69DF7B8381036FEE3F61D67F4688">Mirzaee, Zohreh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6D201B28B6E78AA0A8FB1BBC4A2F5E9">Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Entomology and Biogeography, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany & Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB741A51317FA9F427D6165F282D8430" type="email">zmirzaee1988@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6BB2C35697CF42C056A2F42C31C9BAB6">Battiston, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C28845AE83CC527309FAA4BC8879F19D">Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali " G. Zannato ", Montecchio Maggiore, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48139F29800B1DA50986566CB3AD5292">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EC45EF650D3684B4BD70DB83A70D18E">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, - 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D93C19D6CEDB504FC3CB126B9360FA33">Sadeghi, Saber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BDCC56ADE5D38CBA0DDA543967FAFEB">Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6935E68844AB998C5E5357CC09A0107D">Simoes, Marianna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="171649E903B131AD17C937EA00365917">Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="988C27756587F3931C30B44154B4DFE2">Wiemers, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BDD4042CD5F057062815D12E9D7F64D">Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC776CE6A44768D0E598770060D4FAB7">Schmitt, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEA11CB87791BE51DC5064AA9C48F1D6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-8396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B320B97809812DE730F61882BAEEC6D">Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Entomology and Biogeography, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="89E9494EFF35D5E939FA668DF65AA403">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F104ACCE79016ED3E0C9C167DA2BCC4C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D079817C094077F8CC383FD818B613B8">82</mods:number>
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<treatment id="065D002B65A155C789C4F8376B9ED02A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D002B65A155C789C4F8376B9ED02A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/065D002B65A155C789C4F8376B9ED02A" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="07670E8A5E71F1766E689AE882B751D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E439A0C25AE8C6B0A47D47C2763DDB9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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4.5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA47A972DC8DDDBB62762089BCB885AD" ID-CoL="8Q8V8" LSID="065D002B-65A1-55C7-89C4-F8376B9ED02A" authority="Kolnegari, 2018" authorityName="Kolnegari" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Gonypetidae" genus="Holaptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holaptilon brevipugilis" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipugilis">Holaptilon brevipugilis Kolnegari, 2018</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7066954AC7C250C32F7EE1B04F10FD1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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|
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<figureCitation id="14EC6F5DA2D6F3741EF27B2F2122D594" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genus Holaptilon life habitus: a H. abdullahii sp. nov., paratype male from Soroo, Busheher province (29.569 N, 51.947 E). b H. abdullahii sp. nov., paratype female from Kangan, Busheher province (27.843 N, 52.064 E). c H. brevipugilis male and female from Arak (34.128 N, 50.07 E) (photo credit: Mahmood Kolnegari). d H. iranicum sp. nov., holotype male from Arjan, Fars province (29.569 N, 51.947 E). e H. iranicum sp. nov., paratype female from Arjan, Fars province (29.569 N, 51.947 E). f H. khozestani sp. nov., holotype male from Malagha, Khozestan province (31.607 N, 49.998 E). g H. khozestani sp. nov., paratype female from Dehdez, Khozestan province (31.733 N, 50.222 E). h H. tadovaniensis sp. nov., paratype female from Tadovan, Fars (28.853 N, 53.326 E). i H. tadovaniensis sp. nov., holotype male from Tadovan, Fars (28.853 N, 53.326 E). j H. pusillulum male from Jerusalem, Israel (28.853 N, 53.326 E) (photo credit: More Yosef Avi). k H. pusillulum female from Jerusalem, Israel (31.737 N, 35.077 E) (photo credit: Chaym Turak)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004708" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 9i, j</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="40213FE1474C8F88AA2F3D96B076CF2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="39D3541CCE12FCB4A37AEF22C80D6ACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="3146319226480721953C132CFAE03626" family="Gonypetidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. yagmur" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="yagmur">H. yagmur</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="0AE3AFB0BACAC543ABF517B1F019536B" originalValue="Yılmaz">Yilmaz</normalizedToken>
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and Sevgili, 2023: 18.
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<emphasis id="DF323D3FE0A02D195D473E062C7829F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">new. syn.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0ABA5527902DA9B98A8C47438966BAA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9483EB1E2FE226933B1223986828F73E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5D756A31CF02E9FB90D84FE5D8FDE75" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<typeStatus id="A690B753BE7F033ABD1EB804C5998671" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3F7B929FE417061F6B404BD7FFEBEC88" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, ethanol, with genitalia in a separate micro-vial,
|
||||
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="E148C5CBF9117D51412FBC6AFC5FC897" country="Iran" name="Markazi">Markazi province</collectingRegion>
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="4E7C3B37D48FD4A1EF22329C8507C455" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
|
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,
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,
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<quantity id="CC4121F05F057FF2BDCD83A07826A9D9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.803" unit="m" value="1803.0">
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<elevation id="66DF8E2398777E86DA5678BE768DC186" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.803" unit="m" value="1803.0">1803 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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. 7/2018, leg.
|
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<collectorName id="032B3BD383F64105D34C3DF420E32775">Kolnegari</collectorName>
|
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(SDEI)
|
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</materialsCitation>
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. - Other material:
|
||||
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|
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<specimenCount id="1DB99A6F3F57A1BE07DBD06DC922AB3F" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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ethanol,
|
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1DBA600242300EED1FA03629B6BE277B" country="Iran" name="Markazi">Markazi province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6C4BCA4C1A9FBBE8FBDCDA7C5986458C" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="AC9AD6DE2E7743E07AD312044AC49744" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.803" unit="m" value="1803.0">1803 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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. 7/2018, leg. Kolnegari (SDEI);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="00EFFE0B180C85015151ADC1AE3364EB" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Iran" elevation="995" latitude="36.316" location="Mashhad" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="59.41" municipality="Razavi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khorasan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5B4BCE3F5575937B1B94914026A820E4" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, ethanol,
|
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A258C634C067B3D6EC3A8C2339179DCA" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3539794BBFBBCCC96FFE45AA47E00ACD">Razavi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B4485B363731D6D2D895CEE27EAE1338" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40D80948A5C57BB7D9AA5D88D87A9FDE" degrees="36.316" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="36.316">36.316N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2CE916A9A74D6FDEF3CF50B05B50063D" degrees="59.410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="59.41">59.410E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2E44DD899196AB9C4C2FD218D1337FA7" count="995" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="B02EAF7CD03DA0738A702E333293B7AA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" unit="m" value="995.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="44CE96B63602BA23A143F3D62DA7543D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" unit="m" value="995.0">995 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2F11102531592179CF03741937590228" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Ghafarnia" country="Turkey" latitude="37.776" location="Siverek" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="39.735" municipality="Karabahce" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
. 8/2021, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="9A17558AD97B042A1ED59CA58D171A7E">Ghafarnia</collectorName>
|
||||
(ZMPC), 1 nymph,
|
||||
<location id="5D9715209DBC3CE963154D21313AA01C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D002B65A155C789C4F8376B9ED02A:5D9715209DBC3CE963154D21313AA01C" country="Turkey" latitude="37.776" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="39.735" municipality="Karabahce" name="Siverek">Siverek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E64EAB490B25CF73D996E77162857943" originalValue="Karabahçe">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9029E15C9676FA88EDFE59D0FBE7F2BB">Karabahce</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A34FADFA2707E3EAD6C851492367FADB" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="787F2BBD6FE67FD9FFDBECCFA7474E9D" degrees="37.776" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="37.776">37.776N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="67562BF94A9DF1D375A24F96113099CD" degrees="39.735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="39.735">39.735E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 08/2019, leg. K.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C38F6D73DB730D36D9A9FFE3CE92AEA2" originalValue="Yılmaz">Yilmaz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B11A1625F8B0EE5F04E09A0BF67930E6" originalValue="Yalçın">Yalcin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(HSPC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A2E1B8CE01B432F2C24775B924FBAAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="new diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40951742AE465BFDF233431187971424" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">New diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8958677BC84CD34E05267C4722DAE66F" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Short
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4BFB00156794B4DAE4A7096122DD9FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">afa</emphasis>
|
||||
, which is finger-like, less markedly narrowed towards apex, curved;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBBC1948736F0050C4FFF5783F195633" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">pba</emphasis>
|
||||
anteriad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="444ACFFB2FCE82AF00324F62DB5D51C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">afa</emphasis>
|
||||
less sclerotised; posterior edge of
|
||||
<emphasis id="5818FBF77236E065FE97039D8FD6DF55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vla</emphasis>
|
||||
oblique (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B66DD2732BDEBFA7E897FEDDCBD41BF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal view and ventral view of male genitalia of different Holaptilon species: a, b H. abdullahii sp. nov.; c, d H. iranicum sp. nov.; e, f ventral view H. tadovaniensis sp. nov.; g, h H. brevipugilis; i, j H. khozestani sp. nov.; k, l H. pusillulum; scale bar: 500 µm. afa = anterior process (left phallic complex: left phallomere). paa = apical process (left phallic complex: left phallomere). vla = the right-posterior ventral lobe (left phallic complex: " ventral phallomere "; with L 4 A sclerotization in ventral wall; with opening of ejaculatory duct in dorsal wall). pba = (left phallic complex: left phallomere), of afa plus the edge (between pouches pne and lve) from which they arise (with L 1 and L 2 sclerotizations). L 4 B = sclerite extending over the dorsal wall (left phallomere). L 4 A = sclerite extending over the ventral wall (left and " ventral " phallomere)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004701" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2g, h</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A185FE1933EC36CAAC51A43A0CEDC03" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="715645BA6027971D15792A162B16C2D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="944DF2E997A0F5ECF747E41631600E42" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Males are smaller and more delicate in appearance than females, both male and female apterous, head and body dorsally sandy brown, with small dark brown and black spots, mostly in the middle of body parts. Head: Wider than high (ratio: 1.2-1.3), wider (ratio: 1.1) than pronotum (Table S3, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAE40BBAAF3891088C4A305A838F4C09" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Heads of different Holaptilon species: a male (Kangan), b female (Kangan) H. abdullahii sp. nov.; c female (Arjan), d male (Arjan), e female (Sahlak), f female (Yasuj) H. iranicum sp. nov.; g male (Tadovan), h female (Tadovan) H. tadovaniensis sp. nov.; i female (Arak), j male (Mashhad), k female (Arak), l male (Arak) H. brevipugilis; m male (Dehdez), n male (Malagha), o male (Dehdez), p female (Dehdez) H. khozestani sp. nov.; scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004709" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">10i-l</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum: Rectangular shape, almost flat, compact. Slightly higher than wide (ratio: 1.1) Meso- and metanotum: roof-shaped and slightly keeled (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="716A50A4726B7F27F532EA485A669B52" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Posterior view of the thoraxes of different Holaptilon species: a male (Kangan) b female (Kangan) H. abdullahii sp. nov.; c female (Arjan), d male (Arjan), e female (Sahlak), f female (Yasuj) H. iranicum sp. nov.; g male (Tadovan), h female (Tadovan) H. tadovaniensis sp. nov.; i female (Arak), j male (Mashhad), k female (Arak), l male (Arak) H. brevipugilis; m male (Dehdez), n male (Malagha), o male (Dehdez), p female (Dehdez) H. khozestani sp. nov.; scale bar: 2 mm; white arrows indicate the characters that were used in the previous studies as diagnostic characters." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004710" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">11i-l</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coxae robust, shiny blue-black in some of the individuals but in some others not shiny black or only 1/3 black, anterior and posterior margin with some tubercles and setae. Femora broad, dorsal edge lamellar, two times longer than wide, armed with 10-12 anteroventral spines with the second one longer than the others; 4 discoidal spines with the first one shorter, the third one longer than the others, the second one is a bit smaller than the third one, the forth is short but longer than the first one; 4 posteroventral spines, with the first one slightly longer than the other three spines, the first two spines are close to each other but the third and fourth have a bit more distance between them; anterior genicular lobe and posterior genicular lobe with a spine; foretibia armed with 9 anteroventral spines, elongating distally, and 10-13 posteroventral spines, also elongating distally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0A793017EB38425D6FBD8BAAE740D0D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Different types of spines of the foreleg of different Holaptilon species: a female H. iranicum sp. nov.; b female H. tadovaniensis sp. nov.; c male H. brevipugilis; d male H. khozestani sp. nov.; e male H. abdullahii sp. nov.; f female H. pusillulum; scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004711" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">12c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDC52F7B93FCC7400FF0343B1A35DC5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Slender but half as wide in male compared to female, the tergites keeled in midline; supra anal plate transverse, triangular; cerci with eight readily recognizable cercomeres, covered by setae; last cercomere longer and narrower than the others; subgenital plate much longer than wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B20136B42A9DAF6B3CDDC05868A2F45B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ventral phallomere oval, moderately wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A21A4FB70240527675BB545317B60180" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">afa</emphasis>
|
||||
short, which is finger-like, less markedly narrowed towards apex, curved;
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DE76B2FA75000FF9D302EC7C4A0FE52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">pba</emphasis>
|
||||
anteriad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B89591883ED6FE6EDAA296FFADB3C425" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">afa</emphasis>
|
||||
less sclerotised. posterior edge of vla oblique; sclerite
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A6C716342ED616D5ACB1E10344DAA1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">L4B</emphasis>
|
||||
curved, of complex shape, widened distally. Apical process
|
||||
<emphasis id="A520D7023C166E9A3F0848FB8F37A5B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">paa</emphasis>
|
||||
long, directed left side, with curved apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="040FE0AAEE377C74B7C08C6AAC40B16B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal view and ventral view of male genitalia of different Holaptilon species: a, b H. abdullahii sp. nov.; c, d H. iranicum sp. nov.; e, f ventral view H. tadovaniensis sp. nov.; g, h H. brevipugilis; i, j H. khozestani sp. nov.; k, l H. pusillulum; scale bar: 500 µm. afa = anterior process (left phallic complex: left phallomere). paa = apical process (left phallic complex: left phallomere). vla = the right-posterior ventral lobe (left phallic complex: " ventral phallomere "; with L 4 A sclerotization in ventral wall; with opening of ejaculatory duct in dorsal wall). pba = (left phallic complex: left phallomere), of afa plus the edge (between pouches pne and lve) from which they arise (with L 1 and L 2 sclerotizations). L 4 B = sclerite extending over the dorsal wall (left phallomere). L 4 A = sclerite extending over the ventral wall (left and " ventral " phallomere)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004701" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2g, h</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9F09705E1FB94ACA2B449C1961E778E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Ootheca</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark yellow to creamy in colour, oval-shaped in dorsal view, dorsoventrally flattened. Rows of egg chambers that are parallel to the top and bottom of the egg, casing is visible from outside (Kolnegari and Vafaei 2018).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="615B461FE3F2821DCD5D5F2D8CC42971" doi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004709" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDCD8C0EADD39466AA0AECA691C35FFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF9880714E12D1C7239CA4F647527F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Heads of different
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBD455A4EA0B9B7C7D2BF68254945035" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Gonypetidae" genus="Holaptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holaptilon" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5F3FA66E891EFD395B8FF5C03DA1B17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holaptilon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<emphasis id="95F0783557E6C69759BED26F36DFD938" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Kangan),
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE7BCE0EC74344DC4D68082EB5B715E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">b</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Kangan)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D45E1086200E0A2940341C533F2A023" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. abdullahii" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="abdullahii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="614DFA6049C3A757CB918C9C872FF60B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. abdullahii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0032FF78D5FAA2DD48A152C4E265BC05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE05EDA32B5203E20F03FA86BF10956D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">c</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Arjan),
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CE026850F4BB600959F8F62A0532158" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">d</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Arjan),
|
||||
<emphasis id="613BD6DC0EECEDE6714173C45995EED9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">e</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Sahlak),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58BC5BC68AE5F4EEFBF1F8EB2DEBDF58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">f</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Yasuj)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69CEB5C3FF6F495C4D7643AC57275EB5" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. iranicum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="iranicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBC16E7D1D2F47F18C4DD19CE7B90325" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. iranicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="35974549E37E4160F9F588B2C11B06B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0DB3B5F4E362DD74BB6ADB01AC5F479" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">g</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Tadovan),
|
||||
<emphasis id="2633F7BF985CFEF9A86C424048F9FF85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">h</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Tadovan)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D7899E2719F6CE3D75DF40471538486" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. tadovaniensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="tadovaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC498C8FF9017162E0E5B468A1361743" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. tadovaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E9FFAE768192AE72E7CDFE7C566A7BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8476D53714103D4AC4A479E97B30DB99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">i</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Arak),
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD8A3EABE0F778388A47E6DEE8C59654" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">j</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Mashhad),
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9D6D8514B7EBFA274488C232A143DFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">k</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Arak),
|
||||
<emphasis id="6260F07F53741FAFA1A2054FF2C1C707" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">l</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Arak)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84856CD8F3048AD41C9A455A2532DE3D" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. brevipugilis" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="brevipugilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8155936FB0BAE7EB31A1F5D10F46E1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. brevipugilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0A275B4BE2ADD7736B1A18BF01A7F03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">m</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Dehdez),
|
||||
<emphasis id="7479E5B412A05D74F3C0CCC9CD866EE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">n</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Malagha),
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB47DEBA4D0B0F0D2BAABDEABA450C89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">o</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Dehdez),
|
||||
<emphasis id="11E4380D0D6A78D65D1DCE852AF5E0FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">p</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Dehdez)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C604DBB9E40BD299073DF38792E67D8" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. khozestani" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="khozestani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00801A5659072538786F1C574612E4B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. khozestani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="747EC57F20E340CA49E1BDE71E06107F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
; scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F69CCCEB72C663412919C9514658ECDB" doi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004710" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF5F4869D9497B5264FA12E4BD2795BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F46E65A20A25131DE045A8D68932FBCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior view of the thoraxes of different
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE51F763CCFA39D4E5D739FEF9018853" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Gonypetidae" genus="Holaptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holaptilon" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="852530383342F232D98C0730D79EEB60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holaptilon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D8270D4F478C5FC66A12FCB75297EB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Kangan)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F90D3716DD91AE71885E197C26BE0779" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">b</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Kangan)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F199DE1F7BA08643913969662C9735B" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. abdullahii" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="abdullahii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="125C569D4248DC50DB7C177ACCE79D2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. abdullahii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5882F58B54C31E6374FB40D9B8987F9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B985591495CF76834A54374B76D1376" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">c</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Arjan),
|
||||
<emphasis id="77366669E71E5F9501E50E8F50DE66A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">d</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Arjan),
|
||||
<emphasis id="50325DF05C01C52BAAF66C37B7E8167E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">e</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Sahlak),
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E368D451E77CEDD9BB9ACEF63709D8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">f</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Yasuj)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="141BF5C9B2C1A1FDDCC4D8F80993A7F7" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. iranicum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="iranicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5972A2E5707F9FF94848B5B4E4027A61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. iranicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C324A0CEA846CAFEB5B0C520C64C4B3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A91CCC8AF7DCE321DBE1017124A32584" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">g</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Tadovan),
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EEE7BC06EBBEA82775AFCB6B34C4E7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">h</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Tadovan)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E60CE0CAFF74E01E51DD4FA516999576" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. tadovaniensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="tadovaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="629CEBBAEE73FCA0975022FAA90F8086" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. tadovaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD7D525E8A31929461D37C5F1EA36FEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9239534E89915D35000CFE6048FC09D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">i</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Arak),
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A0EB9CC18A8DE6FF9AC90BFE62D9BCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">j</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Mashhad),
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A54DB33743FA0DDE600185170D820A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">k</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Arak),
|
||||
<emphasis id="A06728F70ED9C1B6134C8FED37FA8C46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">l</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Arak)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A22A2C1DA345B6B63D111A50399A378" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. brevipugilis" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="brevipugilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB3CAD2FC90792D28DAB57A53796C495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. brevipugilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="69FDCA0DD24725AF6F469E0815D12C9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">m</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Dehdez),
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DBBE65752AFE537DA7FA44DBB4820F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">n</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Malagha),
|
||||
<emphasis id="A45A19B34A5534B25A44426025EEE892" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">o</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Dehdez),
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBD728DB248BC3F08E6559EF0C8C2EC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">p</emphasis>
|
||||
female (Dehdez)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5890966DC1804566EE5A7B846BC18280" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. khozestani" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="khozestani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F898BBDA7EBD52EDE80FC6B2CAB6769" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. khozestani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E6B6B34FD806CED8FE7F07DFEFE254" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
; scale bar: 2 mm; white arrows indicate the characters that were used in the previous studies as diagnostic characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6EB9126E28B18528DEC7CB79A153EB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0F2FBA514286FE38CE3F971CF9101A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6ED3B169C8ECCA14E73E0041B5850905" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Centre and north-east of Iran, Markazi province (Arak) (Kolnegari and Vafaei 2018), eastern Turkey (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63E64B6B216196AA805E59727C7C708F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.4.5" author="Yilmaz, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="427 - 444" refId="B53" refString="Yilmaz, K, Sevgili, H, 2023. The genus Holaptilon Beier, 1964: discussion on the poorly known boxer mantis genus, with a new species (Mantodea, Gonypetidae). Zootaxa 5231 (4): 427 - 444, https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.4.5" title="The genus Holaptilon Beier, 1964: discussion on the poorly known boxer mantis genus, with a new species (Mantodea, Gonypetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.4.5" volume="5231" year="2023">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD3E574F376B282B0923ACAE41B40854" originalValue="Yılmaz">Yilmaz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Sevgili 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AC1DD8F1E9072D5B1DD7D3C8660DBCB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Current and historic records of Holaptilon species, visualisation with QGIS v. 3.22, Base map: ESRI Terrain map." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004705" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
: purple points).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D129BC5DBF2DAD3988814E42A29A8DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">We record this species for the first time from Khorasan Razavi, Mashhad, Iran.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="89E74FF226BC9EE73F7B37DE651C1E47" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74F9DCD3CC646CEF5B27F9AE4F877E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9BFA549948CED020A22EC9F294CAC26" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">This species is widely distributed with an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of about 290.000 km2 in an apparently very fragmented number of locations (3) but this number is probably underestimating the real number of locations. With no data on population trends over time, low anthropogenic presence and impacts in its known localities, this species can be addressed as Least Concern. Further research is however encouraged to collect more data and information on its real distribution and threats.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="456F72A77CAD84DF1E01F49258B4B842" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B2B60087620D31DC2A82478C44D3A50" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADFB63B89972585AF6BA683086DAD8D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
The two paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="617B615D181FFE88942B893EBF2F0E46" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. brevipugilis" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="brevipugilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C5C4B367C2291E22C2F6BE91A92BF7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. brevipugilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we were able to study and compare with our own material were collected at the same locality and on the same date as the holotype, so we are confident that they represent the same taxon. The original description of this species (Kolnegari 2018) was based on a very small number of specimens and on qualitatively variable morphological characters which were found to be present also in other species. A new species diagnosis is therefore proposed above, based on male genitalia here described for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DEE1F2160F3342CC22BD1EEE07B893D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
The taxonomic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCD9DEBEB34F6D7D31DFD3C27D31EB7A" class="Insecta" family="Gonypetidae" genus="Holaptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holaptilon yagmur" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yagmur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00362E55CBD1FFF3D986F68D4374C5F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holaptilon yagmur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
underwent re-evaluation after determining its phylogenetic position within the genus. Our molecular genetic investigation revealed that the conventional reliance on external morphological traits for differentiating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2527985A283C994D6493FCFB801CFD5" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. yagmur" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="yagmur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99780142AFB25FE5F8AAA39353F86391" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. yagmur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other conspecifics within the genus lacked effectiveness in achieving precise species identification. Through comprehensive analysis of two mitochondrial (COI, 16S rDNA) and two nuclear DNA markers (H3, IDH), our molecular data showed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C3D597980E24E5A98CA1024C7A61A20" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. yagmur" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="yagmur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="404B1C06CDB90FBA0DBC585A778E5634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. yagmur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAF414214BAEF5D1311266494E782D27" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. brevipugilis" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="brevipugilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8636509E92869C61CCDAE86DE6284E5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. brevipugilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are genetically indistinguishable or very closely related (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F93B40A3705B4592993EA61AA9BE99B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic trees of Holaptilon: a Phylogeny and Molecular Species Delimitation of the genus Holaptilon using a combined phylogenetic tree made through Bayesian (BI) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) approaches with the utilization of MrBayes and IQ tree, respectively (both trees did not differ in their topology) based on concatenated COI, 16 S rRNA, H 3, and IDH sequences, showing the phylogenetic placements of the new samples from Iran and results of three molecular species delimitation methods, ASAP: Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning; bPTP: Bayesian implementation of the PTP model for species delimitation; mPTP: multiple-rate Poisson Tree Process. Support values are indicated beside the nodes [BI posterior probability / ML bootstrap (PP / BP)], holotypes are marked with asterisks (*); con: concatenated, nu: nuDNA. The BI tree was used as the basis for this figure. b Phylogenetic tree made using Bayesian (BI) method of the genus Holaptilon based on concatenated COI and 16 S rRNA sequences; c) Phylogenetic tree made using Bayesian (BI) method of the genus Holaptilon based on concatenated H 3 and IDH sequences." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004703" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Consequently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3494F1CD38C8E1F03275499E1A59D5A1" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. yagmur" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="yagmur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E060334804C628CED44099BA5E87A3E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. yagmur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be considered synonymous with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A818D4BD77D4628BB0C8B524777EA498" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. brevipugilis" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="brevipugilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D8CF82A87856F34599BC3B37AA08B75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. brevipugilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
59
data/06/5D/47/065D47C522ED5D2BD8F561E0DF655EC0.xml
Normal file
59
data/06/5D/47/065D47C522ED5D2BD8F561E0DF655EC0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
|||
<document id="B2739BC05CB7C1F98E5230325B786F18" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="065D47C522ED5D2BD8F561E0DF655EC0" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Asarum europaeum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="AFE98282988CF480AFAB95489DF60EC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7A158B4FA450C17EFE83DB7C4DBE065A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="21B1A4CCC054E004E54D9B80DE628980">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="790F176275F300424424BE87747381CF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D323373BDDD8CF8B67CA829002458192">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E084DDD420245534067EC048DD4CFA49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="862521DF3E5E452CE76D4BDB9A1B0745">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8DA4138C758AE66FE1D64D5BDF85F226">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="5B7C3A7B4CCA14A6B13A98C1CB62D425">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="6B6E31DDB36BB58EB418608A75F25C6E">1753</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="2FF0069D6747B4060B1E19831AF7D109">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="157DEA8D3AC933D9B6CD095071E7D4F9">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="D70066E2B81A3A9E41EBC4A2C8D95BA5">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location id="04D877960D267B4A3F57D551881176AD">
|
||||
<mods:url id="9C0EE06C22954B4E620CDBACDE4B58B3">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CFC69B9F3DE4095C3E69C1C27829FCD0">book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B3167998952E6726D409027E4F605FAA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="45A6E81DC95A18B9D7C999C5D0911C6D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="065D47C522ED5D2BD8F561E0DF655EC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4354869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164946829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4354869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D47C522ED5D2BD8F561E0DF655EC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/065D47C522ED5D2BD8F561E0DF655EC0" lastPageNumber="442" pageNumber="442">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0654E579286B6E765170E60075081161" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="517316AA44C4FB72965417D1D8580535" pageNumber="442">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDC2763C273EF45877EABCE0D7A76847" ID-CoL="H4QT" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Asarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeum" status="spec. nov.">Asarum europaeum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9051BA8CBAD8E2FFA2AD72522D9A3BF" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77C9171C025AE83BD0CAB176FCA87FFD" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CC24628FB6A4A0C2C3DC3AC502F7982" pageNumber="442">1. Asarum foliis reniformibus obtusis binis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A3B2C82424F604F1375F9AA8E5FA56F" pageNumber="442">
|
||||
Asarum foliis subcordatis petiolatis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5A295CFD621B9DF60A155C3BB54D3A6" italics="true">Hort. cliff. 178.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9363C67C13E2C9AA5936BC415FC893D4" italics="true">Fl. suec. 392.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7AAEB07F80BDD62C3ECF2F9A6FC61F0" italics="true">Mat. med. 219.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6B74656D4F6CC1C51918534CDED85FE" italics="true">Guett. stamp. 198.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65D958E6FBE39B5427D549592CA02211" italics="true">Roy. lugdb. 207.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC3EDC08FEC7FBE95F6DBB1D8ED780E6" pageNumber="442">
|
||||
Asarum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6936F562211F4C1851333A32458EF6A1" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 197.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="438B78754662BE82A02782AC56FA8C61" italics="true">Cam. epit. 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C0964DE2CEA61C40865618A76FB3ED8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B6911830C5D072E1D8CBD41FE30CF0F" pageNumber="442">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA2D9E05BEE572A34D1A8712EA2003F6" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
Europae
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F2254FF74DDD0A7ABB50F900D2FC281" italics="true">nemoribus. ♃</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
900
data/06/5D/72/065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3.xml
Normal file
900
data/06/5D/72/065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,900 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1104-177" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B65D26222C8E509181D73135C2322868" ID-ZooBank="E54569137BBD4AD886E3E3391913A6E6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1104-177" checkinTime="1655292413302" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guo, Guo-Cai, Chen, Qing-Hua, Chen, Wen-Jian, Cai, Chao-Huang & Guo, Zhao-Liang" docDate="2022" docId="065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1104: 177-201" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1104" docPubDate="2022-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836" docTitle="Caridina stellata Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="61D64E94-8898-44A7-AD99-81FF0950ED83" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B65D26222C8E509181D73135C2322868" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="B65D26222C8E509181D73135C2322868" masterDocTitle="Caridina stellata, a new species of atyid shrimp (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) with the male description of Caridina cavernicola Liang & Zhou, 1993 from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1655292720018" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Caridina stellata, a new species of atyid shrimp (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) with the male description of Caridina cavernicola Liang & Zhou, 1993 from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Guo, Guo-Cai</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of animal science, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University (FU), Nanhai 528231, Foshan, Guangdong province, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chen, Qing-Hua</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>South China institute of environmental sciences, Ministry of ecology and environment, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong province, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chen, Wen-Jian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>College of marine sciences, South China agricultural university, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cai, Chao-Huang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Hunan Yuanling animal husbandry and fishery affairs center, No. 13, Jinshui Road, Yuanling Town, Yuanling County 419600, Hunan province, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Guo, Zhao-Liang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-5193</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of animal science, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University (FU), Nanhai 528231, Foshan, Guangdong province, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zlguo@fosu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-06-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1104</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>177</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>201</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1104-177</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E54569137BBD4AD886E3E3391913A6E6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B65D26222C8E509181D73135C2322868</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:61D64E94-8898-44A7-AD99-81FF0950ED83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/61D64E94-8898-44A7-AD99-81FF0950ED83" authority="Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo, 2022" authorityName="Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina stellata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata" status="sp. nov.">Caridina stellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="177">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillula F maxilla G first maxilliped H second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C); 0.2 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitats and live colouration of Caridina stellata sp. nov. and C. cavernicola A C. stellata sp. nov. B-D C. cavernicola; E-H surrounding environment of C. stellata sp. nov (E) and C. cavernicola (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696285" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">, 4A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-01" collectingDateMax="2018-11-05" collectingDateMin="2018-11-01" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" elevation="622" latitude="24.066563" location="Liuchacun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.29554" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: male (FU,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-11-05" valueMax="2018-11-01" valueMin="2018-11-05">2018-11-05-01</collectingDate>
|
||||
), cl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" unit="mm" value="20.8">20.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, rl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, a stream near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:F47ED2B6FD128DF36111AE087E2930BC" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.066563" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.29554" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Liuchacun" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Liuchacun</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:36B9F488193F22AF0FB8ABD9864DB2BE" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.066563" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.29554" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Jinxiu Town" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Jinxiu Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:48FDFBC3BCAC3448ECEEE69239BA8DC3" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.066563" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.29554" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Laibin City" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Laibin City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.63" value="24.066563">24°3'59.63"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.94" value="110.29554">110°17'43.94"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" unit="m" value="622.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" unit="m" value="622.0">622 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-11-05">5 November 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: male (FU,
|
||||
<date value="2018-11-05" valueMax="2018-11-02" valueMin="2018-11-05">2018-11-05-02</date>
|
||||
), cl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FU,
|
||||
<date value="2018-11-04" valueMax="2018-11-03" valueMin="2018-11-04">2018-11-04-03</date>
|
||||
), cl 5.0-
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-04" collectingDateMax="2018-11-05" collectingDateMin="2018-11-04" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" elevation="622" latitude="24.066563" location="Liuchacun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.29554" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="29" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FU,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-11-05" valueMax="2018-11-04" valueMin="2018-11-05">2018-11-05-04</collectingDate>
|
||||
), cl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.9" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.9">4.9-6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, same collection data as for holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FU,
|
||||
<date value="2019-01-03" valueMax="2019-01-20" valueMin="2019-01-03">2019-03-20-01</date>
|
||||
), cl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.7" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.7">4.7-6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02-03" collectingDateMax="2019-03-20" collectingDateMin="2019-02-03" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" elevation="741" latitude="23.964659" location="Daxincun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.25303" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="three" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FU,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-02-03" valueMax="2019-02-20" valueMin="2019-02-03">2019-03-20-02</collectingDate>
|
||||
), cl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="4.5">4.5-7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, a stream near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:373C62581A6EE20036961E327E4A4A62" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" latitude="23.964659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.25303" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Daxincun" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Daxincun</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:52AE22B75AFFFFFDCA5FFCE2A13942E4" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" latitude="23.964659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.25303" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Laibin City" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Laibin City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.77" value="23.964659">23°57'52.77"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.91" value="110.25303">110°15'10.91"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.409999999999999" unit="m" value="741.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.409999999999999" unit="m" value="741.0">741 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-03-20">20 March 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-03" collectingDateMax="2019-02-19" collectingDateMin="2019-01-03" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" elevation="839" latitude="24.186993" location="Four" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.14355" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="34" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:D75101A7A88D708E9D51E217F5B00ECA" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.186993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.14355" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Four" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Four</location>
|
||||
males (FU,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-01-03" valueMax="2019-01-19" valueMin="2019-01-03">2019-03-19-01</collectingDate>
|
||||
), cl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.7" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.7">4.7-6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">34 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, one ovigerous (FU,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-02-03" valueMax="2019-02-19" valueMin="2019-02-03">2019-03-19-02</collectingDate>
|
||||
), cl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="4.5">4.5-7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, a stream near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:BF6166170CA0888DB75284FE2DF16651" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.186993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.14355" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Jiajiangcun" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Jiajiangcun</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:50F35BA579CE6146B8B9108B35B833DA" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.186993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.14355" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Laibin City" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Laibin City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.18" value="24.186993">24°11'13.18"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.79" value="110.14355">110°8'36.79"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" unit="m" value="839.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" unit="m" value="839.0">839 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date value="2019-03-19">19 March 2019</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FU,
|
||||
<date value="2019-03-03" valueMax="2019-03-19" valueMin="2019-03-03">2019-03-19-03</date>
|
||||
), cl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.7" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.7">4.7-6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-03-19" collectingDateMax="2019-04-19" collectingDateMin="2019-03-19" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" elevation="510" latitude="24.203545" location="Liupai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.140495" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FU,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-04-03" valueMax="2019-04-19" valueMin="2019-04-03">2019-03-19-04</collectingDate>
|
||||
), cl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="4.5">4.5-7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, a stream near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:9670137A06F41BD952BC18CB10DB52EF" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.203545" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.140495" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Liupai" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Liupai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:89CFCF6B4591FDCE51B61F23BAEF25BA" country="China" county="Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.203545" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.140495" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Laibin City" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Laibin City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.76" value="24.203545">24°12'12.76"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.78" value="110.140495">110°8'25.78"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" unit="m" value="510.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-03-19">19 March 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FU,
|
||||
<date value="2018-01-11" valueMax="2018-01-26" valueMin="2018-01-11">2018-11-26-01</date>
|
||||
), cl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.7" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.7">4.7-6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-02-11" collectingDateMax="2018-11-26" collectingDateMin="2018-02-11" country="China" county="Dahua Yao Autonomous County" elevation="350" latitude="24.052256" location="Lotus Hill Scenic Spot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.6418" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="seven" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FU,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-02-11" valueMax="2018-02-26" valueMin="2018-02-11">2018-11-26-02</collectingDate>
|
||||
), cl
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="4.5">4.5-7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, a stream of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:173C1D1FFB78ED3087E79EE08CA65BA6" country="China" county="Dahua Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.052256" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.6418" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Lotus Hill Scenic Spot" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Lotus Hill Scenic Spot</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Dahua Yao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:B9413380A87068B310A010E6E7A7F939" country="China" county="Dahua Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.052256" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.6418" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Hechi City" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Hechi City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="8.12" value="24.052256">24°3'8.12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.5" value="107.6418">107°38'30.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-11-26">26 November 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Comparative material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="1938" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina cantonensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina cantonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(cl:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.8" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8-6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-17" county="Guangdong Province" elevation="56" latitude="22.739445" location="Zaomushan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.77667" municipality="Foshan City" specimenCount="eight" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">eight males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(cl:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5-6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:71CE4990C498F4902E378A21E9A14C44" county="Guangdong Province" latitude="22.739445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.77667" municipality="Foshan City" name="Zaomushan">Zaomushan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Foshan City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Guangdong Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="22.739445">22°44'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="112.77667">112°46'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="56.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-05-17">17 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina serrata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CL:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3-6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), three ovigerous females (CL:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.9">3.9-5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-23" county="Guangdong Province" elevation="8" latitude="22.02" location="Dong'ao Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.70722" municipality="Zhuhai City" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-male="17">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CL:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8-5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:DCDA425C2F57BAAD0F6F345DA9F89DC4" county="Guangdong Province" latitude="22.02" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.70722" municipality="Zhuhai City" name="Dong'ao Village">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dong’ao">Dong'ao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Village
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D72F3ECA6563895960292E7F5CAC3:C8982FEA047F93CC76A8020E7EEF5194" county="Guangdong Province" latitude="22.02" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.70722" municipality="Zhuhai City" name="Dong'ao Island">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dong’ao">Dong'ao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Island
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Zhuhai City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Guangdong Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="22.02">22°01'12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="113.70722">113°42'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="8.4">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="8.4">8.4 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2014-08-23">23 August 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
Rostrum long, straight, slightly sloping downwards, reaching to end of 2nd segment of antennular peduncle, occasionally reaching to end of 3rd segment of antennular peduncle; rostral formula 6-8+7-16/6-13. 1st pereiopod carpus 0.43-0.71
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as chela, 1.2-1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as high; chela 1.8-2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; fingers 0.80-1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as palm. 2nd pereiopodcarpus 1.1-1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as chela, 4.0-4.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as high; chela 2.1-2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; fingers 1.1-1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as palm. 3rd pereiopod propodus 4.0-5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as dactylus, with two rows thin spines on the posterior margin, ischium with one spine on the posterior margin. 5th pereiopod propodus 4.2-5.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as dactylus, with two rows of thin spines on the posterior and lateral margins, dactylus terminating in one claw, with 35-40 spinules on flexor margin. Endopod of male 1st pleopod extending to 0.68
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
exopod length, wider proximally, rectangle, about 3.7-3.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, appendix interna well developed, arising from distal 1/6 of endopod, reaching end of endopod. Appendix masculina of male 2nd pleopod cylindrical, reaching to 0.58 length of endopod, appendix interna reaching to 0.50 length of appendix masculina. Uropodal diaeresis with 17-19 movable spinules. Eggs 0.84-0.89
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.27-1.39 mm in diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
: slender and sub-cylindrical, males up to 30.7 mm tl, females up to 32.5 mm tl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Rostrum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillula F maxilla G first maxilliped H second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C); 0.2 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Long, straight, slightly sloping downwards, reaching to end of 2nd segment of antennular peduncle, occasionally reaching to end of 3rd segment of antennular peduncle; 0.39-0.48 of cl; armed dorsally with 13-24 teeth, including 6-9 on carapace posterior to orbital margin, ventrally with 6-13 teeth; rostrum formula 6-9+7-15/6-13; lateral carina dividing rostrum into two unequal parts, continuing posteriorly to orbital margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina stellata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">A</emphasis>
|
||||
carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">B</emphasis>
|
||||
antennule
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">D</emphasis>
|
||||
mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">E</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillula
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">F</emphasis>
|
||||
maxilla
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">G</emphasis>
|
||||
first maxilliped
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">H</emphasis>
|
||||
second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">B-C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">D-H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillula F maxilla G first maxilliped H second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C); 0.2 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Well developed, on short ocular peduncle, cornea globular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillula F maxilla G first maxilliped H second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C); 0.2 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Smooth, glabrous; antennal spine acute, fused with inferior orbital angle; pterygostomian margin rectangular, pterygostomian spine absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Antennule</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillula F maxilla G first maxilliped H second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C); 0.2 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Peduncle reaching slightly short of scaphocerite; stylocerite long, reaching 0.40 of 2nd segment; anterolateral angle reaching 0.40 of 2nd segment; basal segment as long as combined length of 2nd and 3rd segments, 2nd segment about 0.60 of 1st segment, about 1.6 of 3rd segments; all segments with marginal plumose setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillula F maxilla G first maxilliped H second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C); 0.2 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Peduncle about 0.40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as scaphocerite; scaphocerite about 3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, outer margin straight, asetose, ending in a strong sub-apical spine, inner and anterior margins with long plumose setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillula F maxilla G first maxilliped H second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C); 0.2 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Without palp; left incisor process with five sharp teeth; two groups of setae medially; molar process ridged.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Maxillula</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillula F maxilla G first maxilliped H second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C); 0.2 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Lower lacinia broadly rounded, with several rows of plumose setae; upper lacinia elongate, medial edge straight, with 20-26 strong spinules and simple setae; palp simple, slightly expanded distally, with seven long simple setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillula F maxilla G first maxilliped H second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C); 0.2 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Scaphognathite tapers posteriorly, distally with regular row of long plumose setae and short marginal plumose setae continuing down proximal triangular process, furnished with numerous long plumose setae; upper and middle endite with marginal simple, denticulate and submarginal simple setae, distally with plumose setae; lower endite with long simple marginal setae; palp slightly shorter than the cleft of upper endite, wider proximally than distally, setose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">First maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillula F maxilla G first maxilliped H second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C); 0.2 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Palp broadly triangular ending in fringe-like tip and with terminal plumose setae; caridean lobe broad, with marginal plumose setae; exopodal flagellum well developed, with distally marginal plumose setae; ultimate and penultimate segments of endopod indistinctly divided; medial and distal margins of ultimate segment with marginal and sub-marginal rows of simple, denticulate and plumose setae; penultimate segments with marginal long plumose setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Second maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillula F maxilla G first maxilliped H second maxilliped. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C); 0.2 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696283" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Ultimate and penultimate segments of endopod indistinctly divided, reflected against basal segment; inner margin of ultimate, penultimate and basal segments with long setae of various types; exopod flagellum long, slender with marginal plumose setae distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Branchial formula typical for genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Third maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Reaches middle of 3rd antennular peduncle segment, endopod three-segmented, penultimate segment as long as basal segment; distal segment 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as penultimate segment, ending in a large claw-like spine surrounded by simple setae, preceded by 12 spines with double arrangement along distal third of posterior margin, a clump of long and short simple, serrate setae proximally; exopod reaches to end of basal segment of endopod, distal margin with long plumose setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">First pereiopod</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Reaches about end of eye; chela 1.8-2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as high; 1.4-2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of carpus; movable finger 2.4-2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, 0.80-1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of palm, setal brushes well developed; carpus excavated disto-dorsally, 1.2-1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, 0.85-1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of merus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina stellata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">A</emphasis>
|
||||
third maxilliped
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">B</emphasis>
|
||||
first pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C</emphasis>
|
||||
second pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">D</emphasis>
|
||||
third pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">E</emphasis>
|
||||
fifth pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
first male pleopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">G</emphasis>
|
||||
second male pleopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">I</emphasis>
|
||||
telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">A-E, I</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Second pereiopod</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Reaches about end of 2nd antennular peduncle segment, more slender and longer than first pereiopod; chela 2.1-2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as high; 0.76-0.94
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of carpus; movable finger 3.4-4.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide and 1.1-1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as palm, setal brushes well developed; carpus 4.0-4.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, slightly excavated distally, about 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of merus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Third pereiopod</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Reaches beyond end of scaphocerite; dactylus 2.0-2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, ending in prominent claw-like spine surrounded by simple setae, behind which are 4-5 spines; propodus 4.0-5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of dactylus, bearing two rows of thin spinules on posterior and lateral margin, 8.0-9.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; carpus 0.57-0.70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of propodus; merus 1.7-2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of carpus, with about 3-4 strong spines on the posterior margin; ischium with a spine on the posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Fifth pereiopod</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Reaches middle of 2nd segment of antennular peduncle; dactylus 1.7-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, ending in prominent claw-like spine surrounded by simple setae, behind which is a comb-like row of 35-40 spines; propodus 4.2-5.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of dactylus, bearing two rows of spinules on posterior and lateral margins, 9.1-13.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; carpus 0.43-0.58
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of propodus; merus 1.4-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of carpus, with about 3-4 strong spines on the posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">First four pereiopods with epipod.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">First pleopod</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">3F and H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Endopod in male is rectangle, about 0.70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of exopod, about 3.7-3.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as proximally wide, tip rounded, inner margin concave, bearing nearly equal spine setae, outer margin bearing nearly equal long and dense spine setae, distally absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or bearing a few sparse thin spine setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); appendix interna well developed, arising from distal 1/5 of endopod, reaching to end of endopod, with cincinuli distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Second pleopod</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Appendix masculina rod-shaped, reaching about 0.60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of exopod, inner margin bearing and tip bearing nearly equally long and stout spine setae; appendix interna well developed, reaching about 0.50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of appendix masculina, with many cincinuli distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Telson</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 0.42-0.55
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of cl, distinctly longer than sixth abdominal segment, tapering posteriorly, with a projection, dorsal surface with six pairs of stout movable spine setae including the pair at posterolateral angles; posterior margin with four pairs of intermedial plumose setae, the outer one usually strongest and longest. Exopodite of the uropod bears a series of 17-19 movable spinules along the diaresis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||||
0.84-0.89
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.27-1.39 mm in diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="colouration">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Colouration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
Body semi-transparent, light reddish-brown colour, with small red pigment spots scattered on whole body, several large red-brown dots on the tergum and the posterior margin of the carapace, red-brown vertical stripes on topside of the 1st and 2nd pleon and lower lateral side of 1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th pleon and carapace; appendages transparent, with red-brown stripes in the distal part of each segment; telson and tail fan bright red (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitats and live colouration of Caridina stellata sp. nov. and C. cavernicola A C. stellata sp. nov. B-D C. cavernicola; E-H surrounding environment of C. stellata sp. nov (E) and C. cavernicola (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696285" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696285" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitats and live colouration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina stellata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cavernicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. stellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">B-D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cavernicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">E-H</emphasis>
|
||||
surrounding environment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. stellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">E</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cavernicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina stellata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named after the Latin word stellatus, for dots, alluding to the pigmented pattern of the body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina stellata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. clearly belongs to the "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina serrata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group" of the genus and shows a strong morphological similarity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cantonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="cantonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. cantonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yu, 1936 in shape and indentation of the rostrum.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina stellata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cantonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="cantonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. cantonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the broad palp of the 1st maxilliped with a finger-like tip (versus without a finger-like tip in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cantonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="cantonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. cantonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); rostrum with more ventral teeth (6-13 versus 2-6 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cantonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="cantonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. cantonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); the stouter carpus of the 1st pereiopod (1.2-1.4 times as long as wide versus 1.5-1.7 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cantonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="cantonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. cantonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); the slender endopod of the 1st male pleopod, about 3.7-3.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, wider proximally (versus 2.5-3.0, wider terminally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cantonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="cantonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. cantonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); completely different shape of the appendix masculina of male 2nd pleopod (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Caridina stellata sp. nov. A third maxilliped B first pereiopod C second pereiopod D third pereiopod E fifth pereiopod F, H first male pleopod G second male pleopod I telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, I); 0.2 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696284" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
versus fig. 87r in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liang, XQ" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" refId="B16" refString="Liang, XQ, 2004. . Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata: Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae. Science Press, Beijing" title=". Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata: Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae." year="2004">Liang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and relatively larger eggs, size of developed eggs 0.84-0.89
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.27-1.39 mm (versus 0.63-0.72
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.99-1.09 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cantonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="cantonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. cantonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In addition, its distinctive colouration and patterns easily separate the two species when observed in the field.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina stellata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pacbo" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="pacbo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. pacbo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Do, von Rintelen & Dang, 2020 in colouration and pattern and also in the long stylocerite. Moreover, the type locality, Cao Bang Province, Vietnam, is close to Guangxi, China. However, the new species can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pacbo" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="pacbo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. pacbo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the longer rostrum, reaching end of 2nd segment of antennular peduncle, 0.39-0.48 of cl (versus close to end of 1st segment, 0.25-0.36 of cl in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pacbo" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="pacbo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. pacbo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with more ventral teeth (6-13 teeth versus 0-3 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pacbo" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="pacbo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. pacbo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); the stouter carpus of the 1st pereiopod (1.2-1.4 times as long as wide versus 1.3-1.7 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pacbo" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="pacbo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. pacbo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); the stouter chela of the 2nd pereiopod (2.1-2.4 times as long as wide versus 2.7-3.1 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pacbo" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="pacbo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. pacbo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with carpus as long as the merus (versus longer than merus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pacbo" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="pacbo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. pacbo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and the slender endopod of the 1st male pleopod (3.7-3.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide versus 2.9-3.3 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pacbo" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="pacbo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. pacbo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina stellata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. also looks similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. multidentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. multidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Stimpson, 1860 in the colouration and pattern of live individuals.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. stellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. multidentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. multidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the longer stylocerite, reaching 0.40 of the 2nd segment of the antennular peduncle (versus 0.70 of the 1st segment of antennular peduncle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. multidentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. multidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); with straight rostrum (versus with a crest over orbit in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. multidentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. multidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), more teeth on carapace posterior to orbital margin (6-9 teeth versus 0 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. multidentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. multidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and large eggs (0.84-0.89
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.27-1.39 mm versus 0.23-0.28
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.38-0.40 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. multidentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. multidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="ecological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guo & Chen & Chen & Cai & Guo" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina stellata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Caridina stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be a common atyid species in Guangxi. It was found from four streams in the Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Laibin City and also found in Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City. The environment of the streams is very similar. The streams run through land that is covered by secondary forest, with rocks interspersed with patches of gravel at the bottom (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitats and live colouration of Caridina stellata sp. nov. and C. cavernicola A C. stellata sp. nov. B-D C. cavernicola; E-H surrounding environment of C. stellata sp. nov (E) and C. cavernicola (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/696285" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The width and depth of the streams were 2.0-3.5 m and 0.3-1.0 m, respectively, with waterfalls and rapids present. The shrimps inhabit vegetation amidst running water, under rocks in lentic environments and even in stagnant water, such as shallow pools.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. stellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">C. stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found at Jinxiu, in co-existence with the atyid,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Shen" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Neocaridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocaridina palmata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Neocaridina palmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shen, CJ" journalOrPublisher="National Academy of Peiping" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="119 - 123" refId="B25" refString="Shen, CJ, 1948. On three new species of Caridina (Crustacea Macrura) from south-west China. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology. National Academy of Peiping 4 (3): 119 - 123" title="On three new species of Caridina (Crustacea Macrura) from south-west China. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology." volume="4" year="1948">Shen 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the palaemonid
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobrachium nipponense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Macrobrachium nipponense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At Dahua, this species was found also living together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. palmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">N. palmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The majority of the habitats surveyed had a relatively high density of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Known from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, southwest China.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
100
data/06/5D/86/065D8666B7EA5AC5B1D88BB91DEDC467.xml
Normal file
100
data/06/5D/86/065D8666B7EA5AC5B1D88BB91DEDC467.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997" ID-PMC="PMC8514449" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e73997" ID-Pensoft-UUID="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" ID-PubMed="34712089" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e73997" checkinTime="1633618033862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Komal, J., Shashank, P. R., Sondhi, Sanjay, Madan, Sohail, Sondhi, Yash, Meshram, Naresh M. & Anooj, S. S." docDate="2021" docId="065D8666B7EA5AC5B1D88BB91DEDC467" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e73997" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-10-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997" docTitle="Amata sperbius" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" lastPageNumber="73997" masterDocId="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" masterDocTitle="Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys" masterLastPageNumber="73997" masterPageNumber="73997" pageNumber="73997" updateTime="1668126402943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Komal, J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shashank, P. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">spathour@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sondhi, Sanjay</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Madan, Sohail</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sondhi, Yash</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Meshram, Naresh M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Anooj, S. S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-10-06</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>73997</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>73997</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e73997</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D8666B7EA5AC5B1D88BB91DEDC467" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/065D8666B7EA5AC5B1D88BB91DEDC467" lastPageNumber="73997" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="065D8666-B7EA-5AC5-B1D8-8BB91DEDC467" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amata" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amata sperbius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sperbius">Amata sperbius (Fabricius, 1787)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73997" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">
|
||||
Present study; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7331039" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7331048" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">e</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
88
data/06/5D/9C/065D9C9057B06C8E5D450BD73E84F877.xml
Normal file
88
data/06/5D/9C/065D9C9057B06C8E5D450BD73E84F877.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) associated with tea plants, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Han, Xiao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zuo, Yun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Xue, Xiao-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hong, Xiao-Yue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>534</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152063112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065D9C9057B06C8E5D450BD73E84F877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/065D9C9057B06C8E5D450BD73E84F877" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuang & Huang, 1994" authorityName="Kuang & Huang" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Paracolopodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracolopodacus camelliae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelliae">Paracolopodacus camelliae Kuang & Huang, 1994</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Paracolopodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracolopodacus camelliae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelliae">Paracolopodacus camelliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuang, HY" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="229 - 232" title="A new genus and two new species of Eriophyidae from China (Acari: Eriophyoidea)." volume="37" year="1994">Kuang and Huang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 229-230.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia oleifera" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifera">Camellia oleifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Abel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="relation to the host plant">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Relation to the host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vagrant.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">On the border between Palaearctic and Indomalayan regions.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
510
data/06/5D/BF/065DBF06EF6606C85932E069C01A80F6.xml
Normal file
510
data/06/5D/BF/065DBF06EF6606C85932E069C01A80F6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ceacd84-1ae0-44ca-a32a-dcc1522844f6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-61-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F" ID-ZBK="EC92424B565741B6958B6DC26F827BE7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138823" ID-ZooBank="EC92424B565741B6958B6DC26F827BE7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-61-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Canadian Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) associated with galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) and description of a new species" checkinTime="1513795500321" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Y. Miles, Gates, Michael W. & Shorthouse, Joseph D." docDate="2017" docId="065DBF06EF6606C85932E069C01A80F6" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 61: 1-29" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61" docPubDate="2017-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466" docTitle="Eurytoma longavena Bugbee 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F" masterDocTitle="Revision of Canadian Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) associated with galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1678749567699" updateUser="pensoft">
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|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of Canadian Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) associated with galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) and description of a new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Y. Miles</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8624</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, P 3 E 2 C 6, Canada & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yuanmeng.zhang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-1371</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, 32816, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Shorthouse, Joseph D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, P 3 E 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>61</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>29</mods:end>
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||||
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-61-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EC92424B565741B6958B6DC26F827BE7</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138823</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139432883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065DBF06EF6606C85932E069C01A80F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/065DBF06EF6606C85932E069C01A80F6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="4E05A5F5-70C7-5CC0-B431-38D4FC69DFCF" authority="Bugbee" authorityName="Bugbee" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma longavena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longavena">Eurytoma longavena Bugbee</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Tenuipetiolus ruber 6 Female habitus. Eurytoma iniquus 7 Female habitus. E. longavena 8 Female habitus. E. discordans 9 Female habitus. E. imminuta 10 Female habitus (length 2.0 mm). E. spongiosa 11 Female habitus (length 3.2 mm), arrow pointing to precoxal tooth formed by the adscrobal carina." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174975" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
8
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 24 - 28. Eurytoma shorthousei 24 Face in lateral view. E. longavena 25 Propodeum 28 Female metasoma, lateral view. E. discordans 26 Female antenna 27 Female metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174978" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 24 - 28. Eurytoma shorthousei 24 Face in lateral view. E. longavena 25 Propodeum 28 Female metasoma, lateral view. E. discordans 26 Female antenna 27 Female metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174978" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29–31" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 29 - 31. Eurytoma discordans 29 Male antenna. E. longavena 30 Male antenna 31 Known localities of Tenuipetiolus ruber in Canada." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure29-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174979" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32–37" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 32 - 37. 32 Known localities of Eurytoma shorthousei in Canada 33 Known localities of E. iniquus in Canada 34 Known localities of E. longavena in Canada 35 Known localities of E. discordans in Canada. 36. Known localities of E. imminuta in Canada 37 Known localities of E. spongiosa in Canada." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure32-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174980" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bugbee" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma longavena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longavena">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Eurytoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
longavena
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bugbee, 1951b: 249-250. Holotype female (USNM). Type data: CANADA, British Columbia [Terrance]; associated with galls induced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Diplolepis bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ashmead) on species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1927.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bugbee" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma hebes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebes">Eurytoma hebes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bugbee, 1973: 13-14. Holotype female (USNM). Type data: CANADA, Alberta [Peace River]; associated with galls induced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Diplolepis polita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ashmead) on species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, August 16, 1970.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bugbee" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma spina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">Eurytoma spina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bugbee, 1951b: 250-251. Holotype female (USNM). Type data: USA, Oregon [La Grande]; bred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis tuberculatrix subsp. versicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tuberculatrix" subSpecies="versicolor">Diplolepis tuberculatrix versicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, April 12, 1920.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
This species differs from other eurytomids in the wholly brown to black scape, legs (except apices of femora and tibiae) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Tenuipetiolus ruber 6 Female habitus. Eurytoma iniquus 7 Female habitus. E. longavena 8 Female habitus. E. discordans 9 Female habitus. E. imminuta 10 Female habitus (length 2.0 mm). E. spongiosa 11 Female habitus (length 3.2 mm), arrow pointing to precoxal tooth formed by the adscrobal carina." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174975" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, the females have large Gt4 that covers most of Gt5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="females">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Females.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Body length 3.0-3.7 mm. Color: Black, except for the following yellow to brown: apices of all legs, protibia laterally, tip of ovipositor sheaths, tarsomeres, wing venation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Tenuipetiolus ruber 6 Female habitus. Eurytoma iniquus 7 Female habitus. E. longavena 8 Female habitus. E. discordans 9 Female habitus. E. imminuta 10 Female habitus (length 2.0 mm). E. spongiosa 11 Female habitus (length 3.2 mm), arrow pointing to precoxal tooth formed by the adscrobal carina." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174975" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as broad as high, umbilicate punctured with small tentorial pits. Genal carina present; malar space 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eye height; clypeus weakly emarginate and supraclypeal area smooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Eurytoma obtusilobae 18 Propodeum 20 Petiole, lateral view. E. shorthousei sp. n. 19 Propodeal spiracle 21 Petiole, dorsal view. E. discordans: 22 Head, anterior view 23 Head, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ratio of LOL:OOL:POL is 1:1.6:2.5. Head posteriorly with postgenal lamina and postgenal grooves ridged, delimited ventrally by postgenal depression. Postgena sparsely setose. Toruli dorsad, positioned about dorsad to lower ocular line. Funicular segments subequal in size; pedicel chalice-shaped; funicular segments fusiform; F1 slightly narrowed basally, funicular segments with 2 rows of longitudinal sensilla and 3 whorls of setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
Largely umbilicate, 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; notauli complete, shallow. Epicnemium imbricate, flattened. Mesepisternum anterior to femoral depression umbilicate; mesepimeron mesepimeron reticulate ventrally, striolate or smooth dorsally, with longitudinal rugae originating from the posterior margin. Precoxal tooth formed by raised adscrobal carina present in lateral view. Lateral panels of propodeum and callus umbilicately punctate, distinctly delimited from median area by carinae forming irregular setose cells, median furrow delimited, forming 2 rows of irregular foveae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 24 - 28. Eurytoma shorthousei 24 Face in lateral view. E. longavena 25 Propodeum 28 Female metasoma, lateral view. E. discordans 26 Female antenna 27 Female metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174978" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Procoxa imbricate, lacking setation proximally. Mesocoxal lamella absent. Metacoxa sparsely setose anteriorly and one row of setae on the posterior apical margin. Forewing hyaline, marginal vein subequal to postmarginal vein in length. Basal cell with one row of setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gaster 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as mesosoma in lateral view; smooth, anterior edge of gastral tergites microreticulate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 24 - 28. Eurytoma shorthousei 24 Face in lateral view. E. longavena 25 Propodeum 28 Female metasoma, lateral view. E. discordans 26 Female antenna 27 Female metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174978" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Petiole 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad in dorsal view, with projecting lateral teeth as well as mediodorsal prong. Gaster laterally compressed, oval shaped and convex in lateral view, ovipositor parallel to horizontal axis. Gt1-4 glabrate, Gt5-8 and apex of ovipositor sheaths setose. Gt5 emarginate to expose Gt6 spiracle. Gt4 weakly emarginate in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Body length: 1.7-2.2 mm. Color: Black, yellow areas as described for female. Sculpture as described for female. Antennae with funicular segments pedunculate, F2-F5 each with 2 rows of erect setae and 1 row of longitudinal sensilla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29–31" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 29 - 31. Eurytoma discordans 29 Male antenna. E. longavena 30 Male antenna 31 Known localities of Tenuipetiolus ruber in Canada." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure29-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174979" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scape with ventral plate in apical half. Gastral petiole in lateral view cylindrical, in dorsal view length about 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as greatest width, 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
times length of metacoxa; evenly reticulate dorsally and ventrally, obliterated laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
This widespread species is found from galls of 7 native species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diplolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that induce galls on leaves. Additionally, it is collected from stem galls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. fusiformans" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="fusiformans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. fusiformans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species that is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. rosaefolii" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="rosaefolii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. rosaefolii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which induces galls on leaves (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" author="Shorthouse, JD" editor="Shorthouse, JD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="251 - 279" refId="B30" refString="Shorthouse, JD, 2010. Galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on the roses of Canada's grasslands. In: Shorthouse, JD, Floate, KD, Eds., Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands (Volume 1): Ecology and Interactions in Grassland Habitats. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa: 251 - 279, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" title="Galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on the roses of Canada's grasslands." url="https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" volumeTitle="Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands (Volume 1): Ecology and Interactions in Grassland Habitats." year="2010">Shorthouse 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Plantard, O" editor="Csoka, G" journalOrPublisher="U. S. Forest Service General Technical Report NC- 199, St. Paul" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="247 - 260" refId="B25" refString="Plantard, O, Shorthouse, JD, Rasplus, J-Y, 1998. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). In: Csoka, G, Mattson, WJ, Stone, GN, Price, PW, Eds., The biology of gall-inducing arthropods. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report NC-199, St. Paul: 247 - 260" title="Molecular phylogeny of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." volumeTitle="The biology of gall-inducing arthropods." year="1998">Plantard et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Two generations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longavena" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="longavena">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. longavena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been recorded as "fall emergents" exit spring-induced galls (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. polita" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. polita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as early as mid-summer to early fall, while "spring emergents" overwinter and exit from galls the following year (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shorthouse, JD" journalOrPublisher="Questiones entomolgicae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="55 - 98" refId="B28" refString="Shorthouse, JD, 1973. The insect community associated with rose galls of Diplolepis polita (Cynipidae, Hymenoptera). Questiones entomolgicae 9: 55 - 98" title="The insect community associated with rose galls of Diplolepis polita (Cynipidae, Hymenoptera)." volume="9" year="1973">Shorthouse 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" author="Shorthouse, JD" editor="Shorthouse, JD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="251 - 279" refId="B30" refString="Shorthouse, JD, 2010. Galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on the roses of Canada's grasslands. In: Shorthouse, JD, Floate, KD, Eds., Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands (Volume 1): Ecology and Interactions in Grassland Habitats. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa: 251 - 279, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" title="Galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on the roses of Canada's grasslands." url="https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" volumeTitle="Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands (Volume 1): Ecology and Interactions in Grassland Habitats." year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is likely that fall emergents attack late-summer induced galls
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. nebulosa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or late appearing galls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. polita" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. polita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shorthouse, JD" journalOrPublisher="Questiones entomolgicae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="55 - 98" refId="B28" refString="Shorthouse, JD, 1973. The insect community associated with rose galls of Diplolepis polita (Cynipidae, Hymenoptera). Questiones entomolgicae 9: 55 - 98" title="The insect community associated with rose galls of Diplolepis polita (Cynipidae, Hymenoptera)." volume="9" year="1973">Shorthouse 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); however, it is unknown what factors determine this bivoltinism.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hebes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="hebes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. hebes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares all the distinguishing characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longavena" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="longavena">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. longavena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but are smaller and brown, thus they are synonymized under
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
latter. This species closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. iniquus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="iniquus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. iniquus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished by the wholly black pro- and mesocoxae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Reared from galls induced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis bassetti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassetti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diplolepis bassetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. bicolor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. fusiformans" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="fusiformans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. fusiformans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. blanda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. blanda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. gracilis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. woodsii" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="woodsii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. woodsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. nebulosa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. blanda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. blanda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. polita" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. polita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. rosaefolii" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="rosaefolii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. rosaefolii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. acicularis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="acicularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. acicularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. woodsii" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="woodsii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. woodsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. variabilis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">52 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-08-16" collectingDateMax="2002-10-24" collectingDateMin="1970-08-16" collectorName="J. D. Shorthouse, J. D. & M. R. Shorthouse" country="CANADA" location="Peace River" municipality="Coaldale" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Coaldale</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2002-10-24">24.X.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.D. Shorthouse</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis nebulosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diplolepis nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa woodsii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodsii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosa woodsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(2F, 1M, CNCI);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065DBF06EF6606C85932E069C01A80F6:4FE6BFD790457B5DF0096B1390139C7D" country="CANADA" municipality="Coaldale" name="Peace River" stateProvince="Alberta">Peace River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1970-08-16">16.VIII.1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.D. & M.R. Shorthouse</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diplolepis polita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fall/spring emergence (19F, 3M, CNCI)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-10-19" collectorName="R. G. Lalonde" country="Canada" location="Kelowna" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="British Columbia">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065DBF06EF6606C85932E069C01A80F6:F79DB554422C1DE7630199BFAFA46561" country="Canada" name="Kelowna" stateProvince="British Columbia">Kelowna</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1999-10-19">19.X.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R.G. Lalonde</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis rosaefolii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaefolii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diplolepis rosaefolii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa woodsii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodsii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosa woodsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(7F, 3M, CNCI)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-10-01" collectingDateMax="2010-09-04" collectingDateMin="1995-10-01" collectorName="J. D. Shorthouse, Y. M. Zhang, J. D. & M. R. Shorthouse, Moose Factory Island, J. D, M. G. St. John" country="Canada" county="Cochrane" location="Moose Factory Island" municipality="Manitoulin Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Cochrane</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2010-04-24">24.IV.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.D. Shorthouse</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Y.M. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis rosaefolii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaefolii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diplolepis rosaefolii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa acicularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosa acicularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(8F, 7M, CNCI); Chelmsford,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1995-10-01">1.X.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.D.Shorthouse</collectorName>
|
||||
(2F, CNC);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Manitoulin Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2010-09-04">4.IX. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.D. & M.R. Shorthouse</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. nebulosa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa blanda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosa blanda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(2F, 4M, CNCI);
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065DBF06EF6606C85932E069C01A80F6:F7A26A14344489BD1BA75D220F12530A" country="Canada" county="Cochrane" municipality="Manitoulin Island" name="Moose Factory Island" stateProvince="Ontario">Moose Factory Island</location>
|
||||
, J.D
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
. Shorthouse &
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
M.G.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065DBF06EF6606C85932E069C01A80F6:28AF53A56B939A21B2E603D10AAD2FAD" country="Canada" county="Cochrane" municipality="Manitoulin Island" name="St. John" stateProvince="Ontario">St. John</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diplolepis polita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa acicularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosa acicularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(4F, CNCI); Renfrew,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2000-04-15">15.IV.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.D. Shorthouse</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis fusiformans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diplolepis fusiformans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa blanda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosa blanda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(2M, CNCI)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-13" collectorName="La Sarre, B. L" country="Canada" location="Zhang" municipality="Smallwood" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Quebec">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName>La Sarre, B.L</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Smallwood</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
& Y.M.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065DBF06EF6606C85932E069C01A80F6:C9024662F2B492407BCD039EF5901580" country="Canada" municipality="Smallwood" name="Zhang" stateProvince="Quebec">Zhang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2010-07-13">13.VII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. polita" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. polita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. acicularis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="acicularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. acicularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(5F, 1M, CNCI)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-09-26" collectingDateMax="1999-09-29" collectingDateMin="1999-09-26" collectorName="Pike Lake Provincial Park, J. D." country="Canada" county="Douglas Provincial Park" location="Shorthouse" municipality="Shorthouse" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Douglas Provincial Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, J.D. & M.R.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Shorthouse</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1999-09-26">26.IX.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. gracilis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa woodsii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodsii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosa woodsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(2F, 1M, CNCI);
|
||||
<collectorName>Pike Lake Provincial Park, J.D.</collectorName>
|
||||
& M.R.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065DBF06EF6606C85932E069C01A80F6:6439F1108A5A9DECE8928D4C0363F1A9" country="Canada" county="Douglas Provincial Park" municipality="Shorthouse" name="Shorthouse" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">Shorthouse</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1999-09-29">29.IX.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. gracilis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa woodsii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodsii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosa woodsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(1F, CNCI)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Widespread, from British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32–37" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 32 - 37. 32 Known localities of Eurytoma shorthousei in Canada 33 Known localities of E. iniquus in Canada 34 Known localities of E. longavena in Canada 35 Known localities of E. discordans in Canada. 36. Known localities of E. imminuta in Canada 37 Known localities of E. spongiosa in Canada." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure32-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174980" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
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Reference in a new issue