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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ba7c74-d5a8-4f20-9d9b-2a44f4ca9a61" ID-PMC="PMC4089820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-53" ID-PubMed="25009424" ID-ZBK="C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" checkinTime="1451245793959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E. &amp; Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2014" docId="062718BEE4AE404B7007ACF1C1FB3B44" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 53-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" docTitle="Praocis (Praocida) Flores &amp; Pizarro-Araya, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4B6EC138-1D93-4567-BB66-E3A6B1FC4593" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFAA3835E67BFFE7FFFDFF852C44B821" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668158648360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>415</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053531" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4B6EC138-1D93-4567-BB66-E3A6B1FC4593" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/062718BEE4AE404B7007ACF1C1FB3B44" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
(9) Subgenus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4B6EC138-1D93-4567-BB66-E3A6B1FC4593" authority="Flores &amp; Pizarro-Araya" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praocida)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Praocida">Praocis (Praocida) Flores &amp; Pizarro-Araya</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="68">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 14, 31-32
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis zischkai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">Praocis zischkai</taxonomicName>
Kulzer, 1958, present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="69" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a horizontal groove not covered by frons, clypeus lower than frons; antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal third; prosternum without a narrow edge on anterior margin;
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="70" start="start">lateral</pageBreakToken>
margin of elytron well defined; ventral surface of profemora without a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae explanate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
Species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praocida)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Praocida">Praocis (Praocida)</taxonomicName>
inhabit southern Peru, central and southern Bolivia and northern Argentina. They occur from 12°South (Cuzco, Peru) to 31°South in Cordoba (northern Argentina), in the biogeographic provinces of Puna, Chaco, and Pampa (
<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig. 31).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praocida</taxonomicName>
is the only subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
inhabiting the biogeographic province of Chaco.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
We present a new record of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praocida) teniucosta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teniucosta" subGenus="Praocida">Praocis (Praocida) teniucosta</taxonomicName>
Kulzer for the mountains in South Buenos Aires province (38°S).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="diversity">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
This subgenus contains 4 species (
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">Flores 2009</bibRefCitation>
) plus 3 species to be described, 7 species in total, with a 75 percent increase in number of species (Fig. 33).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
Species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praocida)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Praocida">Praocis (Praocida)</taxonomicName>
have nocturnal habits, hiding during the day under shrubs, stones or logs in clayey, poorly permeable soils. They occur from 1200 m in the Chacoan forest to an altitude of 4000 m in Puna (collection data FMNH, IADIZA and pers. obs.) (Fig. 32).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="species included">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis tenuicosta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicosta">Praocis tenuicosta</taxonomicName>
Kulzer, 1958;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis zischkai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">Praocis zischkai</taxonomicName>
Kulzer, 1958;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis kuscheli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuscheli">Praocis kuscheli</taxonomicName>
Kulzer, 1958;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis montana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Praocis montana</taxonomicName>
Kulzer, 1958 (=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis baloghi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baloghi">Praocis baloghi</taxonomicName>
Marcuzzi, 2001, synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">Flores 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="species of praocis incertae sedis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
Species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
incertae sedis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pentagona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">Praocis pentagona</taxonomicName>
Lacordaire, 1830;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis squalida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida">Praocis squalida</taxonomicName>
Lacordaire, 1830;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis silphoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silphoides">Praocis silphoides</taxonomicName>
Lacordaire, 1830;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis spinipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">Praocis spinipes</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1840;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis hirticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticollis">Praocis hirticollis</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1840. Type material belonging to these five species is missing (
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="65 - 68" title="Two new synonymies in the genus Praocis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="2386" year="2010">Flores and Pizarro-Araya 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and the original descriptions do not provide information for the subgeneric assignment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="498E888FE702494CFF5022AB61BDFE4B" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,414,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonawindua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE702494CFF5022AB61BDFE4B" bold="true" box="[151,414,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Jethsura gonawindua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C694A087E702494CFF50228E63BBFD88" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE702494CFF50228E6101FDA7" blockId="5.[151,920,474,566]" box="[151,290,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E702494CFF50228E60D8FDA7" box="[151,251,511,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,416,1285]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@7.[151,1436,416,1285]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–G)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723569" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723572" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5723569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5723572/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E702494CFEC1228E6101FDA7" box="[262,290,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Jethsura euthenia sp. nov., Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov., Jethsura serpentina sp. nov., and Jethsura sp. X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723588/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE702494CFF50216F63BBFD88" blockId="5.[151,920,474,566]" box="[151,920,542,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<uri id="FA1FFF0EE702494CFF50216F63BBFD88" box="[151,920,542,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FA28C9D9E702494CFE5A216F63BBFD88" box="[413,920,542,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">0AB93066-4A28-45B8-A593-E272FE2A3168</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E702494CFF5021156481FD1C" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE702494CFF5021156481FD1C" blockId="5.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE702494CFF5021156131FDC0" bold="true" box="[151,274,612,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE702494CFE5E2114623DFDC0" box="[409,542,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE702494CFE5E21146239FDC0" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[409,538,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthenia">J. euthenia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
although differentiated from the latter based on the primarily brown to light brown mandible, flatter clypeus and supraclypeal area in lateral view, and subquadrate head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E702494EFF0021DD655BFE36" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE702494CFF0021DD645BFD79" blockId="5.[151,1437,612,2043]" box="[199,1144,684,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE702494CFF0021DD6194FD78" bold="true" box="[199,439,684,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Description. Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E702494CFE0121DD6260FD78" box="[454,579,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Fig. 3A–H</figureCitation>
). Body length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E702494CFD2821DD636BFD79" box="[751,840,684,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length: 4.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE702494CFF0021BE636CFA94" blockId="5.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE702494CFF0021BE612DFD54" bold="true" box="[199,270,719,746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Color.</emphasis>
Primarily black with a few yellow and yellowish-white markings and partially brownish legs. Head black, except for mandibular brown to light brown with black base and dark brown apex, paraocular area with narrow light yellowish mark medially dorsal to antennal base and at dorsolateral corner (25% of specimens with venterolateral corner brownish). Antenna black, except for pedicel apically brownish.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE702494CFBFD204C6490FCE9" box="[1082,1203,829,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
black, except dorsal margin of pronotum and tegula yellowish-white. Fore leg: coxa varying from entirely dark brown to black, 50% of specimens with brownish mark anterolaterally; trochanter dark brown to black with brownish apex; trochantellus brown; femur anteriorly brownish-yellow, except for basal 0.3 dark brown, posteriorly dark brown, except for apical 0.2 brownish-yellow; tibia brownish-yellow ventrally becoming brownish dorsally; tarsus dark reddish-brown, except for tarsomere 5 dark brown. Mid leg: coxa varying from black to dark brown; trochanter dark brown to black with brownish apex; trochantellus brown; femur dark brown except for anteriorly with apical 0.2 brownish-yellow, posteriorly varying from entirely dark brown to apical 0.1 brownish-yellow; tibia brownish-yellow ventrally becoming brownish dorsally; tarsus dark reddish-brown, except for tarsomere 5 dark brown. Hind leg: coxa and trochanter black; trochanter black; trochantellus brown; femur dark brown to black except for apical 0.1 brownish; tibia brownish-yellow ventrally; tibia brown to reddish-brown; tarsus varying from reddish-brown to dark reddish-brown, 50% of specimens with tarsomeres 1–3 paler basally. MS1 black. T2–7 black with lateral and posterior margins brownish, 50% of specimens with anterior margins of T4–6 with brownish semi-circular marks. Wing: membrane clear; basal 0.1 of wing with veins white, remaining sections brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE702494CFF00264261DAF998" blockId="5.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE702494CFF002642612FFAF0" bold="true" box="[199,268,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Head.</emphasis>
Subquadrate. Mandible slightly narrowed (MI: ~3.5×). Clypeus and supraclypeal area nearly flat in lateral view. Clypeus smooth and coarsely, sparsely punctate with punctures denser along margins. Supraclypeal area smooth and moderately punctate with 0.2–0.8× their diameter. Gena smooth and finely punctate with punctures separated by 1.0–3.0× their diameter, denser posteriorly. Supra-antennal are smooth and moderately punctate with punctures separated by 0.5–1.5× their diameter. Vertex smooth and finely, sparsely punctate with punctures separated by 1.0–3.0× their diameter, denser medially. Hypostomal and occipital carinae meeting before mandible. Antenna with 27 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE702494CFF00254162FBF844" blockId="5.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE702494CFF002541616AF9F4" bold="true" box="[199,329,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE702494CFF0025416167F9F4" box="[199,324,1584,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Of normal width, not laterally flattened. Dorsal 0.6 of pronotum smooth and finely, sparely punctate with punctures denser at margins, anterior 0.4 rugulose. Propleuron smooth and finely, sparsely punctate with punctures separated by 2.0–4.0× their diameter. Mesonotum smooth, very finely, sparsely punctate anteromedially, remainder moderately punctate with punctures separated by 0.2–1.0× their diameter, sparser laterally. Scutellum smooth and moderately punctate with punctures separated by 1.0–1.5× their diameter. Mesopleuron smooth, dorsal 0.3 moderately punctate with anterodorsal corner rugulose, ventral 0.7 with punctation coarser and denser with some punctures forming rugulae. Speculum smooth and finely punctate. Ventral division of metapleuron smooth and coarsely, densely punctate with punctures sparser anteriorly and posteriorly at margin denser with some punctures confluent forming rugulae. Propodeum: of normal width, nearly equal in length and width; evenly rounded mediolaterally; dorsal face smooth and densely coarsely punctate laterally with punctures adjacent to subadjacent becoming sparser medially, posterior face rugulose; carinae obsolete except for pleural carina, posterior transverse carina, and median longitudinal carina posterior to posterior transverse carina subobsolete. Legs of normal length. Hind femur normal, not anteroposteriorly flattened.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAF1A384E701494FFF5024286358F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723569/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" startId="6.[151,250,1881,1905]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1857]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE701494FFF5024286358F804" blockId="6.[151,1437,1881,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE701494FFF502428612EF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,269,1881,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE701494FFEDD242861D6F8CF" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,501,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonawindua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE701494FFEDD242861D6F8CF" box="[282,501,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Jethsura gonawindua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE701494FFE3B242B626EF8CC" bold="true" box="[508,589,1882,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7C99265E701494FFE3B242B626EF8CC" box="[508,589,1882,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female holotype. A. Habitus. B.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE701494FFC59242B642DF8CF" box="[926,1038,1882,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE700494EFF0023E663EDFEFE" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE700494EFF0023E66165FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Metasoma.</emphasis>
MS1 smooth and postpetiole moderately punctate with punctate denser anteriorly and laterally and sparser medially and posteriorly. T2 smooth and varying from finely to moderately punctate becoming sparser and finer near posterior margin. Gastrocoelus well-developed. Thyridium well-developed; narrow, 0.6× as wide as interthyridial width; distant from T2 anterior margin by 0.2× tergite length. T3–7 smooth and varying from moderately to finely punctate with punctation becoming sparser and finer posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE700494EFF00223B655BFE36" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE700494EFF00223B6127FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,260,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E700494EFED5223B61AFFEDA" box="[274,396,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,416,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-119@7.[151,1436,416,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
). Body length: 6.6–7.0 mm; fore wing length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E700494EFC4C223B6437FEDB" box="[907,1044,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.4 mm</quantity>
.As in female except for: metasoma more densely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5–1.0× their diameter. Antenna with 26–27 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DAF1A384E700494EFF50266C61CEFAE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" startId="7.[151,250,1309,1333]" targetBox="[151,1435,416,1285]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE700494EFF50266C61CEFAE7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1309,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE700494EFF50266C6130FA8B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1309,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE700494EFEDD266C61D6FA8B" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,501,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonawindua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE700494EFEDD266C61D6FA8B" box="[282,501,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Jethsura gonawindua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE700494EFE3B266C626FFA8B" bold="true" box="[508,588,1309,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7C99265E700494EFE3B266C626FFA8B" box="[508,588,1309,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E700494EFF0026F6616CF890" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE700494EFF0026F662DCFA78" blockId="7.[151,1437,1415,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE700494EFF0026F66190FA1F" bold="true" box="[199,435,1415,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E700494EFE7C26F662DCFA78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164308" collectingDate="2001-01-29" collectingDateMax="2001-02-15" collectingDateMin="2001-01-29" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="El Ramo &amp; J. Cantillo" country="Colombia" elevation="2500" location="El Ramo" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Santa Marta" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE700494EFE7C26F66200FA1C" bold="true" box="[443,547,1415,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE700494EFE7C26F66200FA1C" box="[443,547,1415,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE700494EFDF326F66281FA1F" box="[564,674,1415,1441]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Colombia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFD7926F962C0FA1C" box="[702,739,1416,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE700494EFD3526F66352FA1F" box="[754,881,1415,1441]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
, PNN
<collectingMunicipality id="6E556976E700494EFC7826F9646FFA1C" box="[959,1100,1416,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Santa Marta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="237B96DAE700494EFB9E26F664E2FA1C" box="[1113,1217,1415,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<location id="8B51A5D7E700494EFB9E26F664E2FA1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0627421AE7024941FF5022AB64B0FEDB:8B51A5D7E700494EFB9E26F664E2FA1C" box="[1113,1217,1415,1442]" country="Colombia" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Santa Marta" name="El Ramo" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Magdalena">El Ramo</location>
</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="49765EE9E700494EFB0826F6650AFA1C" box="[1231,1321,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="05A3143FE700494EFB0826F6650AFA1C" box="[1231,1321,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE700494EFAF126F965B4FA1C" box="[1334,1431,1416,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">10°48;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE700494EFF5026DD6122FA78" box="[151,257,1452,1478]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="-73.65">73°39’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FA30D5CCE700494EFECB26DA61E3FA78" box="[268,448,1451,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2001-01-29" valueMax="2001-02-15" valueMin="2001-01-29">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E700494EFECB26DA61E3FA78" box="[268,448,1451,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2001-01-29" valueMax="2001-02-15" valueMin="2001-01-29">29.i.–15.ii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="237B96DAE700494EFE0B26DD6260FA7B" box="[460,579,1451,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">J. Cantillo</collectorName>
; M.1283;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E700494EFD7226DD62D8FA78" box="[693,763,1452,1478]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">IAVH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE700494EFF0026A162B6F95B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1415,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E700494EFF0026A163E1FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164338" box="[199,962,1487,1514]" collectingDate="2001-01-29" collectingDateMax="2001-02-15" collectingDateMin="2001-01-29" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="El Ramo &amp; J. Cantillo" country="Colombia" elevation="2500" location="El Ramo" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Santa Marta" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE700494EFF0026A1611AFA54" bold="true" box="[199,313,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE700494EFF0026A1611AFA54" box="[199,313,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE700494EFE8F26BE6195FA57" box="[328,438,1487,1513]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Colombia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFE1726A161D7FA54" box="[464,500,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E700494EFC4726A163E1FA54" box="[896,962,1488,1514]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E700494EFC1B26A16290F9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164311" collectingDate="2001-03-30" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="2001-03-30" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="El Ramo &amp; J. Cantillo" country="Colombia" elevation="2200" location="El Ramo" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Santa Marta" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFC1B26A16423FA54" box="[988,1024,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFBCA26A16464FA54" box="[1037,1095,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="FA30D5CCE700494EFF10268261BBF9B0" box="[215,408,1523,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2001-03-30" valueMax="2001-05-05" valueMin="2001-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E700494EFF10268261BBF9B0" box="[215,408,1523,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2001-03-30" valueMax="2001-05-05" valueMin="2001-03-30">30.iii.–05.v.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="49765EE9E700494EFE63268561DEF9B0" box="[420,509,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="05A3143FE700494EFE63268561DEF9B0" box="[420,509,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; M.1749;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E700494EFDB626856290F9B0" box="[625,691,1524,1550]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E700494EFD0A268561A8F98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164318" collectingDate="2001-03-30" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="2001-03-30" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="El Ramo &amp; J. Cantillo" country="Colombia" elevation="2200" location="El Ramo" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Santa Marta" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFD0A26856324F9B0" box="[717,775,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding; EMUSENT00004004, EMUSENT00004180
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E700494EFE6625696162F9E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164307" collectingDate="2000-05-25" collectingDateMax="2000-06-09" collectingDateMin="2000-05-25" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="I. Uribe" country="Colombia" elevation="2400" latitude="10.8" location="El Ramo" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Santa Marta" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFE66256961E6F98C" box="[417,453,1560,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE700494EFE1525666272F98F" box="[466,593,1559,1585]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
, PNN
<collectingMunicipality id="6E556976E700494EFD5E25696300F98C" box="[665,803,1560,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Santa Marta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B51A5D7E700494EFCEA256663B2F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0627421AE7024941FF5022AB64B0FEDB:8B51A5D7E700494EFCEA256663B2F98C" box="[813,913,1559,1586]" country="Colombia" latitude="10.8" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Santa Marta" name="El Ramo" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Magdalena">El Ramo</location>
;
<quantity id="49765EE9E700494EFC5B256963CEF98C" box="[924,1005,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="05A3143FE700494EFC5B256963CEF98C" box="[924,1005,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE700494EFC3025696478F98C" box="[1015,1115,1560,1586]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="10.8">10°48’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE700494EFBA2256964EDF98C" box="[1125,1230,1560,1586]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="-73.65">73°39’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FA30D5CCE700494EFB1F256665BBF98C" box="[1240,1432,1559,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2000-05-25" valueMax="2000-06-09" valueMin="2000-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E700494EFB1F256665BBF98C" box="[1240,1432,1559,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2000-05-25" valueMax="2000-06-09" valueMin="2000-05-25">25.v.–09.vi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="237B96DAE700494EFF50254D60D1F9EB" box="[151,242,1595,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">I. Uribe</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E700494EFF38254D6162F9E8" box="[255,321,1596,1622]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E700494EFE9C254D6270F9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164316" collectingDate="2000-07-31" collectingDateMax="2000-08-15" collectingDateMin="2000-07-31" collectorName="J. Cantillo" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta" elevation="2200" latitude="10.766666" location="La Estacion" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-73.65" municipality="El Ramo" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFE9C254D615CF9E8" box="[347,383,1596,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE700494EFE4A254A622FF9EB" box="[397,524,1595,1621]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
, PNN
<collectingCounty id="67508B80E700494EFD9F254D62C7F9E8" box="[600,740,1596,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Santa Marta</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E556976E700494EFD37254A6374F9E8" box="[752,855,1595,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">El Ramo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B51A5D7E700494EFCA4254D63CFF9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0627421AE7024941FF5022AB64B0FEDB:8B51A5D7E700494EFCA4254D63CFF9EB" box="[867,1004,1595,1622]" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta" latitude="10.766666" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-73.65" municipality="El Ramo" name="La Estacion" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Magdalena">La Estacion</location>
;
<quantity id="49765EE9E700494EFC3F254D6472F9E8" box="[1016,1105,1596,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="05A3143FE700494EFC3F254D6472F9E8" box="[1016,1105,1596,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE700494EFB9A254A64E4F9E8" box="[1117,1223,1595,1622]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="10.766666">10°46’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE700494EFB14254D6561F9E8" box="[1235,1346,1596,1622]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="-73.65">73°39’ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FA30D5CCE700494EFA89254A6101F9C4" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2000-07-31" valueMax="2000-08-15" valueMin="2000-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E700494EFA89254A6101F9C4" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2000-07-31" valueMax="2000-08-15" valueMin="2000-07-31">31.vii– 15.viii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="237B96DAE700494EFEE925116186F9C7" box="[302,421,1631,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">J. Cantillo</collectorName>
; M. 603; IVAH
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E700494EFDAB251165A8F9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164336" box="[620,1419,1631,1658]" collectingDate="2000-08-15" collectingDateMax="2000-08-31" collectingDateMin="2000-08-15" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="J. Cantillo" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta" elevation="2200" latitude="10.766666" location="La Estacion" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-73.65" municipality="El Ramo" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFDAB251162B2F9C4" box="[620,657,1632,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding;
<date id="FA30D5CCE700494EFBE0252E64FEF9C4" box="[1063,1245,1631,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2000-08-15" valueMax="2000-08-31" valueMin="2000-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E700494EFBE0252E64FEF9C4" box="[1063,1245,1631,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2000-08-15" valueMax="2000-08-31" valueMin="2000-08-15">15–31.viii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M. 606;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E700494EFA8E251165A8F9C4" box="[1353,1419,1632,1658]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E700494EFF5025F5647EF920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164302" box="[151,1117,1667,1694]" collectingDate="2000-08-15" collectingDateMax="2000-08-31" collectingDateMin="2000-08-15" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="J. Cantillo" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta" elevation="2200" latitude="10.766666" location="La Estacion" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-73.65" municipality="El Ramo" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFF5025F5609FF920" box="[151,188,1668,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding;
<date id="FA30D5CCE700494EFD8C25F26323F920" box="[587,768,1667,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2000-08-15" valueMax="2000-08-31" valueMin="2000-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E700494EFD8C25F26323F920" box="[587,768,1667,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2000-08-15" valueMax="2000-08-31" valueMin="2000-08-15">15–31.viii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M. 606; EMUSENT00004559
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E700494EFBB425F5629AF97C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164339" collectingDate="2000-08-31" collectingDateMax="2000-09-15" collectingDateMin="2000-08-31" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="J. Cantillo" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta" elevation="2200" latitude="10.766666" location="La Estacion" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-73.65" municipality="El Ramo" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFBB425F5648DF920" box="[1139,1198,1668,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding;
<date id="FA30D5CCE700494EFEF425D66228F97C" box="[307,523,1703,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2000-08-31" valueMax="2000-09-15" valueMin="2000-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E700494EFEF425D66228F97C" box="[307,523,1703,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2000-08-31" valueMax="2000-09-15" valueMin="2000-08-31">31.viii.–15.ix.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M. 633;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E700494EFDB025D9629AF97C" box="[631,697,1704,1730]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E700494EFD1525D962B1F95B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164303" collectingDate="2000-08-31" collectingDateMax="2000-09-15" collectingDateMin="2000-08-31" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="J. Cantillo" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta" elevation="2200" latitude="10.766666" location="La Estacion" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-73.65" municipality="El Ramo" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFD1525D9632FF97C" box="[722,780,1704,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding; EMUSENT00005148, EMUSENT00004832, EMUSENT00004769
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE700494EFF502581616CF890" blockId="7.[151,1437,1415,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE700494EFF502581614AF8B4" bold="true" box="[151,361,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Non-type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E700494EFEBE25816168F890" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164330" collectingDate="2001-03-28" collectingDateMax="2001-04-16" collectingDateMin="2001-03-28" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Lagunillas" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFEBE258161BEF8B4" box="[377,413,1776,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE700494EFE6C25816221F8B4" box="[427,514,1776,1802]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Boyaca</collectingRegion>
, SFF
<collectingMunicipality id="6E556976E700494EFD8225816281F8B4" box="[581,674,1776,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Iguaque</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B51A5D7E700494EFD69259E630BF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0627421AE7024941FF5022AB64B0FEDB:8B51A5D7E700494EFD69259E630BF8B7" box="[686,808,1775,1801]" latitude="5.4166665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" name="Lagunillas" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Boyaca">Lagunillas</location>
;
<quantity id="49765EE9E700494EFCF4259E63A7F8B4" box="[819,900,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2855.0">
<elevation id="05A3143FE700494EFCF4259E63A7F8B4" box="[819,900,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2855.0">2855m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE700494EFC56259E63C6F8B4" box="[913,997,1775,1802]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="5.4166665">5°25’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE700494EFC352581647FF8B4" box="[1010,1116,1776,1802]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="-73.45">73°27’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FA30D5CCE700494EFBAF259E6508F8B7" box="[1128,1323,1775,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2001-03-28" valueMax="2001-04-16" valueMin="2001-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E700494EFBAF259E6508F8B7" box="[1128,1323,1775,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2001-03-28" valueMax="2001-04-16" valueMin="2001-03-28">28.iii.-16.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="237B96DAE700494EFAFF258165BBF8B7" box="[1336,1432,1775,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">P. Reina</collectorName>
; M. 1515;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E700494EFEC224656168F890" box="[261,331,1812,1838]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E7004941FF00244663BDFF47" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7004941FF00244663BDFF47" blockId="7.[151,1437,1415,2018]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE700494EFF0024466142F8EF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1847,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Distribution.</emphasis>
All but
<specimenCount id="98883885E700494EFE7B24496275F8EF" box="[444,598,1847,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
was collected at the
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE700494EFC8624496352F8EC" box="[833,881,1848,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Sierra
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE700494EFBA324466499F8EF" box="[1124,1210,1847,1873]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Nevada</collectingRegion>
de Santa Marta National Natural Park (PNN Santa Marta) (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E700494EFD9E242A6288F8C8" box="[601,683,1883,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Jethsura euthenia sp. nov., Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov., Jethsura serpentina sp. nov., and Jethsura sp. X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723588/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). The only specimen not from this locality was apparently collected in the Iguaque Flora and Fauna Sanctuary (SFF Iguaque) which was extensively sampled by Malaise trapping for several years. Due to the geographic isolation of the Sierra
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE700494EFC8724D263B5F803" box="[832,918,1955,1981]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Nevada</collectingRegion>
de Santa Marta mountain range and the high levels of endemicity in the native fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="EA1F8EFDE700494EFDA724B6637CF85C" author="Todd, W. E. &amp; Carriker, M. A." box="[608,863,1991,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" refId="ref10123" refString="Todd, W. E. &amp; Carriker, M. A. (1922) The birds of the Santa Marta region of Colombia: a study in altitudinal distribution. Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, 611 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56257" type="book" year="1922">Todd &amp; Carriker 1922</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA1F8EFDE700494EFCAC24B664F9F85C" author="Hernandez-Camacho, J. A. &amp; Hurtado-Guerra, R. &amp; Ortiz-Quijano, R. &amp; Walschburger, T." box="[875,1242,1991,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" pagination="175 - 190" refId="ref9804" refString="Hernandez-Camacho, J. A., Hurtado-Guerra, R., Ortiz-Quijano, R. &amp; Walschburger, T. (1992) Centros de endemismo en Colom- bia. In: Halffter, G. (Ed,), [La Diversidad Biologica de Iberoamerica]. Acta Zoologica Mexicana. Volume Especial 1992. Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, pp. 175 - 190." type="book chapter" year="1992">
Hernández-Camacho
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE700494EFB9824B964B4F85F" box="[1119,1175,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
), the record from SFF Iguaque is suspect and has been excluded from the distribution map. It may be the result of mislabeling during mounting or mishandling the Malaise trap samples. Alternatively, the specimen may have indeed been collected in SFF Iguaque which further sampling of the region could corroborate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70F4941FF00227264B0FEDB" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70F4941FF00227264B0FEDB" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FF002272616DFEA3" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE70F4941FD72227262C6FEA3" box="[693,741,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
locality and honors the indigenous Kogi community that live within the Sierra
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE70F4941FE9A22566190FEFF" box="[349,435,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Nevada</collectingRegion>
de Santa Marta National Natural Park. Specifically Gonawindua is the place name used for Pico Cristóbal Colón and a general term for the surrounding region by the Kogi people.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

488
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<document id="486EC3C448FFDB156004ECF198C35EB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="3291" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5071.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca6226eb-f64a-44d1-9f7b-fd0dd870cc7a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723563" ID-ZooBank="31D8526A-85B8-4483-B414-EBF3ADA86399" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637744276074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Claridge, Brandon" docDate="2021" docId="0627421AE705494CFF5023E6621CFE37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5071.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5071 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Jethsura euthenia Claridge 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="66A98690-15A1-4345-8144-4FC0E8E24747" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FA1E3A62E7074949FFC723716023FFBE" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Jethsura Cameron, 1902 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae: Phaeogenini)" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1699469881099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9FBF82B92D64675C87FEDD6A0019F848">Revision of the genus Jethsura Cameron, 1902 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae: Phaeogenini)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C1C72C6B9090AD63805512C55F40F564">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C694A087E705494BFF5023E661F4FF0F" box="[151,471,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE705494BFF5023E661F4FF0F" blockId="2.[151,905,151,242]" box="[151,471,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="D5794460E705494BFF5023E661F4FF0F" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFF5023E661F4FF0F" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE705494BFF5023E66151FF0C" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,370,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthenia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFF5023E66151FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Jethsura euthenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7C99265E705494BFEBD23E661F4FF0F" box="[378,471,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C694A087E705494BFF5023CA63AAFF4C" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE705494BFF5023CA6101FF6B" blockId="2.[151,905,151,242]" box="[151,290,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E705494BFF5023CA60D9FF6B" box="[151,250,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1190,1214]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,309,1167]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure-80@4.[151,1436,309,1167]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723567" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5723567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E705494BFEC123CA6101FF6B" box="[262,290,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Jethsura euthenia sp. nov., Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov., Jethsura serpentina sp. nov., and Jethsura sp. X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE705494BFF5023AB63AAFF4C" blockId="2.[151,905,151,242]" box="[151,905,218,242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E705494BFF502251626AFE50" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE705494BFF502251626AFE50" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFF5022516131FE84" bold="true" box="[151,274,288,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE705494BFEDC225161C5FE84" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,486,288,314]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthenia">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFEDC225161C5FE84" box="[283,486,288,314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Jethsura euthenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE705494BFD4322506308FE84" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[644,811,288,314]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonawindua">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFD4322506308FE84" box="[644,811,288,314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">J. gonawindua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both being overall black and with the mesosoma not laterally flattened. The black mandible with a dark reddish apex is sufficient to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE705494BFB482234652AFEE0" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[1167,1289,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthenia">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFB482234652AFEE0" box="[1167,1289,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">J. euthenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the latter species which has a brown to light brown mandible with a dark brown apex. Additionally the head morphology differs significantly between the two species. In anterior view, the head in
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE705494BFC2622FC647FFE18" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[993,1116,396,422]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthenia">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFC2622FC647FFE18" box="[993,1116,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">J. euthenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly longer and tapers ventrally and the clypeus and supraclypeal area are slightly convex in profile. In males, however, the differences in head morphology are less pronounced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E705494DFF00228962F0FEA3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE705494BFF00228964F9FDAD" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2007]" box="[199,1242,504,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFF0022896194FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,439,504,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Description. Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E705494BFE0122896260FDAD" box="[454,579,504,531]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 1A–H</figureCitation>
). Body length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E705494BFD282289635AFDAD" box="[751,889,504,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8.1 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E705494BFB8B228864F5FDAD" box="[1100,1238,505,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE705494BFF00216D60C5FBEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFF00216D612DFD89" bold="true" box="[199,270,540,567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Color.</emphasis>
Primarily black with few yellow and yellowish-white markings and partially brownish legs. Head black, except for mandibular brown with black base and dark reddish-brown apex, paraocular area with narrow light yellowish mark medially dorsal to antennal base and at dorsolateral corner (25% of specimens with venterolateral corner brownish). Antenna black, except for pedicel apically brownish.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE705494BFC5A21F86435FD1D" box="[925,1046,649,675]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
black, except for dorsal margin of pronotum and tegula yellowish-white. Fore leg: coxa varying from entirely black to black and brownish anteriorly; trochanter black, except for apex brownish laterally; trochantellus brown; femur anteriorly brownish-yellow, except for basal 0.3 dark brown, posteriorly dark brown, except for apical 0.2; tibia brownish-yellow ventrally, darker dorsally; tarsus reddish-brown except tarsomere 5 dark brown to dark reddish-brown. Mid leg: coxa varying from entirely black to black and brownish anteriorly; trochanter black, except for apex anteriorly brownish; trochantellus brown; femur dark brown, except for anteriorly with apical 0.2 brownish-yellow, posteriorly varying from entirely dark brown to apical 0.1 brownish-yellow; tibia brownish-yellow, dark dorsally; tarsus reddish-brown except tarsomere 5 dark brown to dark reddish-brown. Hind leg: coxa black; trochanter black; trochantellus dark brown; femur dark brown to black except for apical 0.1 brownish; tibia brownish-yellow becoming brown dorsally; tarsomeres 1–4 reddish-brown with brownish-yellow bases; tarsomere 5 dark brown. MS1 black. T2-7 black with lateral and posterior margins light brownish. Wing: membrane clear; basal 0.1 of wing with veins white, remaining sections brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE705494BFF00272D624DFA28" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFF00272D612FFBC9" bold="true" box="[199,268,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Head.</emphasis>
Slightly tapering ventrally. Mandible moderately wide (MI: ~3.2×). Clypeus and supraclypeal area slightly convex in lateral view. Clypeus smooth and moderately to coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5–1.8× their diameter. Supraclypeal area smooth and densely punctate with punctures varying from subadjacent to separated by 0.3× their diameter, 50% of specimens with dorsal punctures confluent forming rugulae submedially. Gena smooth and finely punctate with punctures separated by 1.5–2.5× their diameter. Supra-antennal area smooth and finely to moderately punctate with punctures subadjacent to separated by 0.3× their diameter, 20% of specimens with some punctures confluent and forming transverse rugulae. Vertex smooth and finely, sparsely punctate with punctures separated by 1.0–3.0× their diameter, denser medially. Hypostomal and occipital carinae meeting before mandible. Antenna with 24 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE705494BFF0026D0649FF89C" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFF0026D0616AFA05" bold="true" box="[199,329,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE705494BFF0026D06167FA05" box="[199,324,1441,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Of normal width, not laterally flattened. Pronotum varying from smooth and finely punctate dorsally to primarily rugulose and smoother anterodorsally. Propleuron smooth with fine, dense, shallow punctation. Mesonotum smooth with anterior 0.1 very finely, densely punctate, remainder moderately punctate with punctation varying considerably in size and density. Scutellum smooth and sparsely punctate with punctures separated by 1.0– 2.0× their diameter. Mesopleuron smooth and varying from densely, coarsely punctate with punctures subadjacent to densely punctate-rugulose. Speculum smooth and finely to moderately punctate. Ventral division of metapleuron smooth and sparsely to densely punctate. Propodeum: of normal width, length and width nearly equal; evenly rounded mediolaterally; dorsal face smooth and varying from densely, coarsely punctate to punctate-rugulose laterally becoming smoother medially; posterior face varying from rugulose to punctate-rugulose; carinae obsolete, except for pleural carina, posterior transverse carina, and median longitudinal carina posterior to posterior transverse carina subobsolete. Legs of normal length. Hind femur normal, not anteroposteriorly flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE705494BFF00245C61FBF868" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE705494BFF00245C6165F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,326,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Metasoma.</emphasis>
MS1 smooth, postpetiole varying from moderately to densely, coarsely punctate, medially nearly impunctate. T2 smooth and with moderately dense punctation varying from fine to coarse. Gastrocoelus well-developed. Thyridium well-developed; narrow, 0.7–0.8× as wide as interthyridial width; distant from T2 anterior margin by 0.2× tergite length. T3–7 smooth and varying from moderately to finely punctate with punctation becoming sparser and finer posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAF1A384E704494AFF50245E6358F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" startId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE704494AFF50245E6358F82E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1839,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE704494AFF50245E6135F8F9" bold="true" box="[151,278,1839,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE704494AFED8244161F5F8F6" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,470,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthenia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE704494AFED8244161F5F8F6" box="[287,470,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Jethsura euthenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE704494AFE1824416211F8F6" bold="true" box="[479,562,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7C99265E704494AFE1824416211F8F6" box="[479,562,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female holotype. A. Habitus. B.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE704494AFC48244163DCF8F9" box="[911,1023,1840,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE703494DFF0023E662F0FEA3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE703494DFF0023E66127FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E703494DFED323E661B3FF0F" box="[276,400,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1190,1214]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-80@4.[151,1436,309,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
). Body length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E703494DFDFA23E662EBFF0F" box="[573,712,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8.1 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E703494DFC5A23E6640BFF0F" box="[925,1064,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.9 mm</quantity>
. As in female except for: postpetiole of MS1 moderately to densely punctate, 10% of specimens with some punctures confluent becoming irregular longitudinal rugulae; T2–7 densely punctate with punctures separated by 0.3–0.5 their diameter and becoming sparser posteriorly. Antenna with 26 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DAF1A384E703494DFF5027D76195FB5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" startId="4.[151,250,1190,1214]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1167]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE703494DFF5027D76195FB5D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1190,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE703494DFF5027D76131FB00" bold="true" box="[151,274,1190,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE703494DFEDF27D761EFFB00" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,460,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthenia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE703494DFEDF27D761EFFB00" box="[280,460,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Jethsura euthenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE703494DFE1527D66201FB01" bold="true" box="[466,546,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7C99265E703494DFE1527D66201FB01" box="[466,546,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E703494CFF002661634AFF6B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE703494DFF0026616375FAF1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE703494DFF0026616192FA94" bold="true" box="[199,433,1296,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFE7F26616375FAF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164328" collectingDate="2000-05-23" collectingDateMax="2000-06-08" collectingDateMin="2000-05-23" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE703494DFE7F26616203FA95" bold="true" box="[440,544,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE703494DFE7F26616203FA95" box="[440,544,1296,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE703494DFDE8266062BEFA95" box="[559,669,1297,1323]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Colombia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFD72266062FAFA95" box="[693,729,1297,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE703494DFD202660631DFA95" box="[743,830,1297,1323]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
, SFF
<collectingMunicipality id="6E556976E703494DFCB8266063FFFA95" box="[895,988,1297,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Iguaque</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B51A5D7E703494DFC20266064F8FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0627421AE705494CFF5023E6621CFE37:8B51A5D7E703494DFC20266064F8FA95" box="[999,1243,1297,1323]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.4166665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" name="Cabana Mamarramos" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Boyaca">Cabaña Mamarramos</location>
;
<quantity id="49765EE9E703494DFB2126616514FA95" box="[1254,1335,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="2855.0">
<elevation id="05A3143FE703494DFB2126616514FA95" box="[1254,1335,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="2855.0">2855m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE703494DFA85266165B4FA95" box="[1346,1431,1296,1323]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="5.4166665">5°25’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE703494DFF5026446122FAF1" box="[151,257,1333,1359]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="-73.45">73°27’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFECB264461E8FAF1" box="[268,459,1333,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-05-23" valueMax="2000-06-08" valueMin="2000-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFECB264461E8FAF1" box="[268,459,1333,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-05-23" valueMax="2000-06-08" valueMin="2000-05-23">23.v.–08.vi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="237B96DAE703494DFE1026446215FAF1" box="[471,566,1333,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. Reina</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="237B96DAE703494DFD8626446282FAF1" box="[577,673,1333,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. Reina</collectorName>
; M. 149;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFCCC26446372FAF1" box="[779,849,1333,1359]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE703494CFF002628634AFF6B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1296,2043]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,150,393]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFF002628651BFACD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164341" box="[199,1336,1368,1395]" collectingDate="2000-05" collectingDateMax="2000-06-08" collectingDateMin="2000-05-23" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="36" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE703494DFF002628611AFACD" bold="true" box="[199,313,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE703494DFF002628611AFACD" box="[199,313,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE703494DFE8026286196FACD" box="[327,437,1369,1395]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Colombia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFE0B26296237FACC" box="[460,532,1368,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">36♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFDD82628627AFACD" box="[543,601,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; 19.iv.–0.6.
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFB9626296481FACC" box="[1105,1186,1368,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-05">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFB9626296481FACC" box="[1105,1186,1368,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-05">v.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M.55;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFB312628651BFACD" box="[1270,1336,1369,1395]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFA88262861A8F9BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164317" collectingDate="2000-05" collectingDateMax="2000-06-08" collectingDateMin="2000-05-23" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFA88262865BBFACD" box="[1359,1432,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFF50260C60F2FA29" box="[151,209,1405,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding; EMUSENT00004089, EMUSENT00004021, EMUSENT00003574, EMUSENT00004386, EMUSENT00004082, EMUSENT00004382, EMUSENT00003759, EMUSENT00003999, EMUSENT00004201, EMUSENT00003513, EMUSENT00003545, EMUSENT00004267, EMUSENT00003884, EMUSENT00003966
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFE7626986514F9BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164304" box="[433,1335,1512,1539]" collectingDate="2000-05-06" collectingDateMax="2000-05-23" collectingDateMin="2000-05-06" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="38" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFE76269861DAF9BD" box="[433,505,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">38♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFDCB26996266F9BD" box="[524,581,1512,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFC31269964B1F9BC" box="[1014,1170,1512,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-05-06" valueMax="2000-05-23" valueMin="2000-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFC31269964B1F9BC" box="[1014,1170,1512,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-05-06" valueMax="2000-05-23" valueMin="2000-05-06">06–23.v.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M.74;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFB3226986514F9BD" box="[1269,1335,1513,1539]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFA9A269863BBF9F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164340" collectingDate="2000-05-06" collectingDateMax="2000-05-23" collectingDateMin="2000-05-06" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFA9A269865BBF9BD" box="[1373,1432,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFF50257C60F2F999" box="[151,209,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding; EMUSENT00003632, EMUSENT00003932, EMUSENT00003674, EMUSENT00003725, EMUSENT00004360, EMUSENT00003944
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFC7E25406279F9D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164305" collectingDate="2000-05-23" collectingDateMax="2000-06-08" collectingDateMin="2000-05-23" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFC7E25406422F9F5" box="[953,1025,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">19♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFBD625416469F9F5" box="[1041,1098,1584,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFF282524618DF9D1" box="[239,430,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-05-23" valueMax="2000-06-08" valueMin="2000-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFF282524618DF9D1" box="[239,430,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-05-23" valueMax="2000-06-08" valueMin="2000-05-23">23.v.–08.vi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M.149;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFDDF25246279F9D1" box="[536,602,1621,1647]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFDBF252562B2F909" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164335" collectingDate="2000-05-23" collectingDateMax="2000-06-08" collectingDateMin="2000-05-23" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFDBF25256290F9D0" box="[632,691,1620,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFD06252462D8F9D1" box="[705,763,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding; EMUSENT00003788, EMUSENT00004334, EMUSENT00004206, EMUSENT00004419, EMUSENT00004385, EMUSENT00003572, EMUSENT00004261, EMUSENT00004477
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFD6825EC627DF965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164321" collectingDate="2000-05-23" collectingDateMax="2000-06-08" collectingDateMin="2000-05-23" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="La Planada" country="Colombia" elevation="2850" latitude="5.4166665" location="Iguaque" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFD6825EC62F7F909" box="[687,724,1693,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; SFF
<location id="8B51A5D7E703494DFB6E25EC6525F909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0627421AE705494CFF5023E6621CFE37:8B51A5D7E703494DFB6E25EC6525F909" box="[1193,1286,1693,1719]" country="Colombia" name="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Iguaque</location>
,
<collectorName id="237B96DAE703494DFAD325EC65BBF909" box="[1300,1432,1693,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">La Planada</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="49765EE9E703494DFF5025B160CAF965" box="[151,233,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="2850.0">
<elevation id="05A3143FE703494DFF5025B160CAF965" box="[151,233,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFF3225B06197F965" box="[245,436,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-05-23" valueMax="2000-06-08" valueMin="2000-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFF3225B06197F965" box="[245,436,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-05-23" valueMax="2000-06-08" valueMin="2000-05-23">23.v.–08.vi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M.152;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFDDB25B0627DF965" box="[540,606,1729,1755]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFDBE25B060FAF941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164306" collectingDate="2000-06-08" collectingDateMax="2000-06-25" collectingDateMin="2000-06-08" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFDBE25B062E2F965" box="[633,705,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">19♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFD0925B1632BF964" box="[718,776,1728,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFB5E25B1651DF965" box="[1177,1342,1728,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-06-08" valueMax="2000-06-25" valueMin="2000-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFB5E25B1651DF965" box="[1177,1342,1728,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-06-08" valueMax="2000-06-25" valueMin="2000-06-08">08–25.vi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M.184;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFF50259460FAF941" box="[151,217,1765,1791]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFF3025946396F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164333" box="[247,949,1764,1791]" collectingDate="2000-06-08" collectingDateMax="2000-06-25" collectingDateMin="2000-06-08" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFF3025946138F941" box="[247,283,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding; EMUSENT00003663
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFC14259461DAF89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164313" collectingDate="2000-07-13" collectingDateMax="2000-07-30" collectingDateMin="2000-07-13" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFC142594642DF941" box="[979,1038,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFF502478611CF89D" box="[151,319,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-07-13" valueMax="2000-07-30" valueMin="2000-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFF502478611CF89D" box="[151,319,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-07-13" valueMax="2000-07-30" valueMin="2000-07-13">13-30.vii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M. 380;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFE70247861DAF89D" box="[439,505,1801,1827]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFDDE247865A4F89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164334" box="[537,1415,1801,1827]" collectingDate="2000-07-17" collectingDateMax="2000-06-08" collectingDateMin="2000-05-23" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFDDE24786241F89D" box="[537,610,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; 30.vi-.
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFB8E247864EEF89D" box="[1097,1229,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFB8E247864EEF89D" box="[1097,1229,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-07-17">17.vii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M. 390;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFA82247865A4F89D" box="[1349,1415,1801,1827]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFF50245C6421F8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164326" box="[151,1026,1836,1863]" collectingDate="2000-09-01" collectingDateMax="2000-09-23" collectingDateMin="2000-09-01" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFF50245C60C3F8F9" box="[151,224,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">12♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFF2B245C6104F8F9" box="[236,295,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFD73245C637AF8F9" box="[692,857,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-09-01" valueMax="2000-09-23" valueMin="2000-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFD73245C637AF8F9" box="[692,857,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-09-01" valueMax="2000-09-23" valueMin="2000-09-01">01–23.ix.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M.614;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFC07245C6421F8F9" box="[960,1026,1837,1863]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFBDB245C632DF8D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164324" collectingDate="2000-09-01" collectingDateMax="2000-09-23" collectingDateMin="2000-09-01" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFBDB245C6475F8F9" box="[1052,1110,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">1♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFBA4245C64A4F8F9" box="[1123,1159,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding; EMUSENT00003460, EMUSENT00003733
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFCEC24206190F831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164319" collectingDate="2000-09-23" collectingDateMax="2000-10-11" collectingDateMin="2000-09-23" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="31" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFCEC24206350F8D5" box="[811,883,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">31♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFC4624206398F8D5" box="[897,955,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFA892420612AF831" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-09-23" valueMax="2000-10-11" valueMin="2000-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFA892420612AF831" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-09-23" valueMax="2000-10-11" valueMin="2000-09-23">23.ix.– 11.x.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M.752;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFEB624046190F831" box="[369,435,1909,1935]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFE08240464ABF831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164315" box="[463,1160,1909,1935]" collectingDate="2000-09-23" collectingDateMax="2000-10-11" collectingDateMin="2000-09-23" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFE08240461D0F831" box="[463,499,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding; EMUSENT00004447
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFB64240462E0F80D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164322" collectingDate="2002-12-04" collectingDateMax="2002-12-21" collectingDateMin="2002-12-04" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Cabana Mamarramos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFB64240464FEF831" box="[1187,1245,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFEA724E8622EF80D" box="[352,525,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2002-12-04" valueMax="2002-12-21" valueMin="2002-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFEA724E8622EF80D" box="[352,525,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2002-12-04" valueMax="2002-12-21" valueMin="2002-12-04">04–21.xii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; M.1080,
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFD4624E862E0F80D" box="[641,707,1945,1971]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFD1924E9624CF869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164309" collectingDate="2000-03-16" collectingDateMax="2000-04-01" collectingDateMin="2000-03-16" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.42" location="Iguaque" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.456665" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFD1924E9633AF80C" box="[734,793,1944,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFCE124E86343F80D" box="[806,864,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE703494DFCA924E863E6F80D" box="[878,965,1945,1971]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
, SFF
<location id="8B51A5D7E703494DFBCE24E86444F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0627421AE705494CFF5023E6621CFE37:8B51A5D7E703494DFBCE24E86444F80D" box="[1033,1127,1945,1971]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.42" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.456665" name="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Boyaca">Iguaque</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE703494DFBB424E964D6F80D" box="[1139,1269,1944,1971]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="12" value="5.42">5°25’12’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE703494DFAC524E865B4F80D" box="[1282,1431,1945,1971]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-73.456665">73°27’24’’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="49765EE9E703494DFF5024CD60CBF869" box="[151,232,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="2855.0">
<elevation id="05A3143FE703494DFF5024CD60CBF869" box="[151,232,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="2855.0">2855m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFF3524CD6198F868" box="[242,443,1980,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-03-16" valueMax="2000-04-01" valueMin="2000-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFF3524CD6198F868" box="[242,443,1980,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-03-16" valueMax="2000-04-01" valueMin="2000-03-16">16.iii.–01.iv.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="237B96DAE703494DFE0224CC6200F869" box="[453,547,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. Reina</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFDEA24CC624CF869" box="[557,623,1981,2007]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFD4324CC6307F845" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164310" collectingDate="2000-08-17" collectingDateMax="2000-09-15" collectingDateMin="2000-08-17" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.42" location="Cabana Mamorramos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.456665" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFD4324CC62EEF869" box="[644,717,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">21♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFD1024CC6332F869" box="[727,785,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">9♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE703494DFCDB24CC6350F869" box="[796,883,1981,2007]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
, SFF
<collectingMunicipality id="6E556976E703494DFC7624CC642DF869" box="[945,1038,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Iguaque</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B51A5D7E703494DFBDF24CC652EF869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0627421AE705494CFF5023E6621CFE37:8B51A5D7E703494DFBDF24CC652EF869" box="[1048,1293,1981,2007]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.42" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.456665" municipality="Iguaque" name="Cabana Mamorramos" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Boyaca">Cabaña Mamorramos</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE703494DFAD124CD65B4F869" box="[1302,1431,1980,2007]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="12" value="5.42">5°25’12’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE703494DFF502490610EF845" box="[151,301,2017,2043]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-73.456665">73°27’24’’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="49765EE9E703494DFEFF249161AAF845" box="[312,393,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="2855.0">
<elevation id="05A3143FE703494DFEFF249161AAF845" box="[312,393,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="2855.0">2855m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FA30D5CCE703494DFE522491624EF845" box="[405,621,2016,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-08-17" valueMax="2000-09-15" valueMin="2000-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E703494DFE522491624EF845" box="[405,621,2016,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2000-08-17" valueMax="2000-09-15" valueMin="2000-08-17">17.viii.–15.ix.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="237B96DAE703494DFDBF249062F4F845" box="[632,727,2017,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. Reina</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E703494DFD2524906307F845" box="[738,804,2017,2043]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E703494DFCFB249065AEF845" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164314" box="[828,1421,2016,2043]" collectingDate="2000-08-17" collectingDateMax="2000-09-15" collectingDateMin="2000-08-17" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.42" location="Cabana Mamorramos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.456665" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFCFB249063AFF845" box="[828,908,2017,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="male">12♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E703494DFC56249063E7F845" box="[913,964,2017,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding; 25.vi
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E702494CFF5023E66226FF0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164301" box="[151,517,150,177]" collectionCode="IAVH" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5">
13.vii.2000;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E702494CFEE023E6614AFF0F" box="[295,361,151,177]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">IAVH</collectionCode>
•
<specimenCount id="98883885E702494CFE4323E7619EFF0F" box="[388,445,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E702494CFE0C23E76226FF0F" box="[459,517,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E702494CFDD423E665B4FF0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164312" box="[531,1431,151,177]" collectingDate="2000-02-28" collectingDateMax="2000-03-16" collectingDateMin="2000-02-28" collectionCode="IAVH" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
same collection data as preceding;
<date id="FA30D5CCE702494CFC6623E66446FF0F" box="[929,1125,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" value="2000-02-28" valueMax="2000-03-16" valueMin="2000-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E702494CFC6623E66446FF0F" box="[929,1125,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" value="2000-02-28" valueMax="2000-03-16" valueMin="2000-02-28">28.ii.–16.iii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M. 4;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E702494CFB7F23E664D9FF0F" box="[1208,1274,151,177]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">IAVH</collectionCode>
•
<specimenCount id="98883885E702494CFAD223E66573FF0F" box="[1301,1360,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="98883885E702494CFA9B23E665B4FF0F" box="[1372,1431,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E702494CFF5023CA6346FF6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164337" box="[151,869,187,213]" collectingDate="2000-04-01" collectingDateMax="2000-04-18" collectingDateMin="2000-04-01" collectionCode="IAVH" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1">
same collection data as preceding;
<date id="FA30D5CCE702494CFDD923CA62E2FF6B" box="[542,705,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" value="2000-04-01" valueMax="2000-04-18" valueMin="2000-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E702494CFDD923CA62E2FF6B" box="[542,705,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" value="2000-04-01" valueMax="2000-04-18" valueMin="2000-04-01">01–18.iv.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; M. 24;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E702494CFCD823CA6346FF6B" box="[799,869,187,213]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">IAVH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E702494CFF0023AF6311FF47" box="[199,818,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE702494CFF0023AF6311FF47" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,818,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE702494CFF0023AF6142FF46" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE702494CFDF023AE6244FF47" box="[567,615,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E702494CFD1523AE6306FF47" box="[722,805,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Jethsura euthenia sp. nov., Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov., Jethsura serpentina sp. nov., and Jethsura sp. X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723588/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E702494CFF0022726165FEFF" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE702494CFF0022726165FEFF" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE702494CFF002272616DFEA3" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Etymology.</emphasis>
Noun in apposition from Greek meaning abundance due to the large number (relatively) of specimens collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E702494CFF00223B621CFE37" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE702494CFF00223B621CFE37" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE702494CFF00223B616CFEDA" bold="true" box="[199,335,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Comments.</emphasis>
At the
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE702494CFE64223A61F0FEDB" box="[419,467,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE702494CFDFC223A6296FEDB" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[571,693,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthenia">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE702494CFDFC223A6296FEDB" box="[571,693,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">J. euthenia</emphasis>
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can be locally abundant as one Malaise trap yielded
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and
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within a three-week period.
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113
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species:
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Cameron. Monotypic
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and original designation.
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.
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is distinguished by the combination of the following characters: 1) mandible slightly narrowed to moderately wide and nearly unidentate, with the ventral tooth greatly reduced and represented only by a small notch; 2) dorsal face of propodeum usually with carinae obsolete (moderately to weakly-developed in
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); 3) gastrocoelus and thyridium of T2 varying from subobsolete to moderately well-developed but always narrower than interthyridial interval; 4) males without tyloids; and most notably, 5) female with T6 anteriorly constricted. The latter character is unique among phaeogenine genera, and thus makes the females instantly recognizable. Males of
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superficially resemble a few species of
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<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FC2E27A96451FB4C" box="[1001,1138,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Stenodontus</emphasis>
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, particularly several undescribed species in
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and the southwestern
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males can be readily distinguished from these species by the broader, bidentate mandible as opposed to the narrower, sickle-shaped, unidentate mandible in
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Key to species of
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1. Body primarily brownish-red (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FDC9269B627EF9BE" box="[526,605,1514,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,279,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[168,1420,273,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) female (EMUSENT00005002).A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FDAE269B62AAF9BE" box="[617,649,1514,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,417,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[152,1436,417,1272]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) male EMUSENT00004746. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723576/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">6A</figureCitation>
). Female flagellum with yellowish-white banding from flagellomeres 7/8–12/13 (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FF2E25796115F9A3" box="[233,310,1543,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,279,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[168,1420,273,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) female (EMUSENT00005002).A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal face of propodeum with carinae distinct (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FCDF25796343F9A3" box="[792,864,1543,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,279,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[168,1420,273,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) female (EMUSENT00005002).A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
)....................................
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7064948FAD9257965BEF9A3" ID-CoL="3QPB4" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1310,1437,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FAD9257965BEF9A3" bold="true" box="[1310,1437,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">J. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7064948FF50255465BFF9E9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1514,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<keyLead id="357F5039E7064948FF50255465BFF9E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
- Primarily black with at least head and mesosoma black (e.g.
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FCFF255463ABF984" box="[824,904,1573,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FC5325546390F985" box="[916,947,1573,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">7A</figureCitation>
). Female flagellum black and without yellowishwhite banding (e.g.
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FE66253361CCF9E9" box="[417,495,1602,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FE3D25336239F9E6" box="[506,538,1602,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">7A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal face of propodeum with carinae obsolete (e.g.
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FBE825336458F9E9" box="[1071,1147,1602,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FB4225326482F9E6" box="[1157,1185,1603,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">7E</figureCitation>
)...................
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FA57253365BFF9E9" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1602,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="357AEBA9E7064948FF50251165BFF972" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7064948FF50251165BFF92C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1514,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<keyLead id="357F5039E7064948FF50251165BFF92C" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
2. Head and mesosoma black with metasoma primarily brownish-red (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FCA92511639DF9CB" box="[878,958,1632,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FC0F251163CAF9C8" box="[968,1001,1632,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">8A</figureCitation>
). Gastrocoelus and thyridium of T2 subobsolete (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FED5250C617AF92C" box="[274,345,1661,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
)........................................................................
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FB04250C65BFF92C" bold="true" box="[1219,1436,1660,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7064948FB04250C6569F92C" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[1219,1354,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FB04250C6569F92C" bold="true" box="[1219,1354,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">J. rubricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7C99265E7064948FA97250C65BFF92C" box="[1360,1436,1661,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7064948FF5025EA65BFF972" blockId="1.[151,1437,1514,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<keyLead id="357F5039E7064948FF5025EA65BFF972" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
- Head, mesosoma, and metasoma black (e.g.
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FD5F25EB62CBF911" box="[664,744,1690,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FD3325EB6336F90E" box="[756,789,1690,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,187,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[168,1420,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Jethsura serpentina sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">9A</figureCitation>
). Gastrocoelus and thyridium of T2 well-developed (e.g.
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FA8D25EB65BBF911" box="[1354,1432,1690,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FF2525C960DEF970" box="[226,253,1720,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,187,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[168,1420,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Jethsura serpentina sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">9F</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FA5725C665BFF972" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1719,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="357AEBA9E7064948FF5025A465BFF89B" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7064948FF5025A465BFF954" blockId="1.[151,1437,1514,2035]" box="[151,1436,1749,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<keyLead id="357F5039E7064948FF5025A465BFF954" box="[151,1436,1749,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
3. Body elongate and strongly laterally flattened (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FD6125A462D5F954" box="[678,758,1749,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,187,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[168,1420,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Jethsura serpentina sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FCC725A4630EF955" box="[768,813,1749,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[151,1435,181,1066]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Jethsura sp. X. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723584/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">10A</figureCitation>
). Mandible broad (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FC2425A4640DF955" box="[995,1070,1749,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,187,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[168,1420,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Jethsura serpentina sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
)............................
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FA5725A465BFF954" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1749,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7064948FF50258265BFF89B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1514,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<keyLead id="357F5039E7064948FF50258265BFF89B" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FF50258260BCF8B6" box="[151,159,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">-</emphasis>
Body of normal length, not strongly laterally flattened (e.g.
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FCD92583634EF8B9" box="[798,877,1778,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FCB0258363B4F8B6" box="[887,919,1778,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1190,1214]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-80@4.[151,1436,309,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">2A</figureCitation>
). Mandible moderately wide (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FB7025836522F8B6" box="[1207,1281,1778,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) or slightly narrowed (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FEEC24616155F898" box="[299,374,1808,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FA57246165BFF89B" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1808,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="357AEBA9E7064948FF50245C65BEF8C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7064948FF50245C65BFF8FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1514,2035]" box="[151,1436,1837,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<keyLead id="357F5039E7064948FF50245C65BFF8FC" box="[151,1436,1837,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
4. Mesopleuron smooth with a few coarse punctures (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FD0B245C6336F8FD" box="[716,789,1837,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,187,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[168,1420,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Jethsura serpentina sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
)...................................
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FB0F245C65BFF8FC" bold="true" box="[1224,1436,1837,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7064948FB0F245C656BF8FC" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[1224,1352,1837,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FB0F245C656BF8FC" bold="true" box="[1224,1352,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">J. serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7C99265E7064948FA89245C65BFF8FC" box="[1358,1436,1837,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7064948FF50243A65BEF8C3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1514,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<keyLead id="357F5039E7064948FF50243A65BEF8C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FF50243A60BCF8DE" box="[151,159,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">-</emphasis>
Ventral 0.6 of mesopleuron longitudinally rugulose, dorsal 0.4 smooth and coarsely punctate (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FBA0243B649FF8DE" box="[1127,1212,1866,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[151,1435,181,1066]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Jethsura sp. X. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723584/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).....................................................................................................
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FB1B241665BEF8C3" bold="true" box="[1244,1437,1895,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7064948FB1B2416655CF8C3" box="[1244,1407,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FB1B24166510F8C3" bold="true" box="[1244,1331,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Jethsura</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
X.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="357AEBA9E7064948FF5024F465BFF84C" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7064948FF5024F465BFF809" blockId="1.[151,1437,1514,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<keyLead id="357F5039E7064948FF5024F465BFF809" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
5. Mandible black with dark reddish apex (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FDAC24F4629FF824" box="[619,700,1925,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FD0024F462C4F825" box="[711,743,1925,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1190,1214]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-80@4.[151,1436,309,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">2C</figureCitation>
). Clypeus and supraclypeal area slightly convex in profile (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FAEE24F46556F825" box="[1321,1397,1925,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). In female, head slightly tapering ventrally (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FDAF24D36293F806" box="[616,688,1954,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Jethsura euthenia sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).............................................
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FB1C24D265BFF809" bold="true" box="[1243,1436,1954,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7064948FB1C24D26569F806" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[1243,1354,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthenia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FB1C24D26569F806" bold="true" box="[1243,1354,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">J. euthenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7C99265E7064948FA9724D365BFF809" box="[1360,1436,1954,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7064948FF5024B165BFF84C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1514,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<keyLead id="357F5039E7064948FF5024B165BFF84C" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
- Mandible brown to light brown with dark brown apex (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FD3624B16362F86B" box="[753,833,1984,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FC8D24B1634BF868" box="[842,872,1984,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,416,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-119@7.[151,1436,416,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723572/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">4C</figureCitation>
). Clypeus and supraclypeal area nearly flat in profile (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FAB224B16123F84D" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). In female, head nearly quadrate (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7064948FD8924AC62B4F84D" box="[590,663,2013,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
)............................................
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FB7024AC65BFF84C" bold="true" box="[1207,1436,2012,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7064948FB7024AC6569F84C" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[1207,1354,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonawindua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7064948FB7024AC6569F84C" bold="true" box="[1207,1354,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">J. gonawindua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7C99265E7064948FA9724AC65BFF84C" box="[1360,1436,2013,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70A4944FF5027E061CEFB15" bold="true" box="[151,493,1169,1196]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70A4944FF5027E061A4FB15" bold="true" box="[151,391,1169,1196]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Jethsura serpentina</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70A4944FF5027C460F8FB71" box="[151,219,1205,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,187,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[168,1420,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Jethsura serpentina sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723582/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70A4944FF2027C46120FB71" box="[231,259,1205,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Jethsura euthenia sp. nov., Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov., Jethsura serpentina sp. nov., and Jethsura sp. X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723588/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">12</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70A4944FF5027A563BFFB52" blockId="13.[151,924,1169,1260]" box="[151,924,1236,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<uri id="FA1FFF0EE70A4944FF5027A563BFFB52" box="[151,924,1236,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FA28C9D9E70A4944FE5B27A563BFFB52" box="[412,924,1236,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">8007935D-B445-499E-93D2-888B5EAE9AF5</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70A4944FF50266B65A6FA7B" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70A4944FF50266B65A6FA7B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1306,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70A4944FF50266B6131FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1306,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70A4944FEDD266B61D9FA8A" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,506,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70A4944FEDD266B61D9FA8A" box="[282,506,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Jethsura serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a putative undescribed species from Valle de Frailejón in Chingaza National Natural Park (
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70A4944FEFF264F61E2FAE7" box="[312,449,1342,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70A4944FEFF264F61BBFAE6" box="[312,408,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Jethsura</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
X) are both characterized by an elongated habitus, broad mandible, and laterally compressed mesosoma. As such, they are easily differentiated from other
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70A4944FC5226136477FAC2" box="[917,1108,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70A4944FC52261363D6FAC2" box="[917,1013,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Jethsura</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70A4944FB9D26136515FAC2" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[1114,1334,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70A4944FB9D26136515FAC2" box="[1114,1334,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Jethsura serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70A4944FEF526F7619AFA1F" box="[306,441,1414,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70A4944FEF526F761B1FA1E" box="[306,402,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Jethsura</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
X by the entirely smooth and coarsely punctate mesopleuron. A few punctures are nearly confluent and form very weak rugulae but the mesopleuron is never longitudinally rugulose as in
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70A4944FB1B26DB6540FA7B" box="[1244,1379,1450,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70A4944FB1B26DB651FFA7A" box="[1244,1340,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Jethsura</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
X.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70A4946FF0026BF61ABFC3F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70A4944FF0026BF64F9FA57" blockId="13.[151,1437,1306,2017]" box="[199,1242,1486,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70A4944FF0026BF6194FA57" bold="true" box="[199,439,1486,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Description. Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70A4944FE0126BF6267FA57" box="[454,580,1486,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,187,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[168,1420,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Jethsura serpentina sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723582/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Fig. 9A–H</figureCitation>
). Body length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E70A4944FD2826BE635AFA57" box="[751,889,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="9.15" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.9">8.9–9.4 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E70A4944FB8B26BF64F5FA57" box="[1100,1238,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.1">5.1–5.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70A4944FF002683648CF85E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1306,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70A4944FF002683612DF9B3" bold="true" box="[199,270,1522,1549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Color.</emphasis>
Primarily black with few yellow and yellowish-white markings and partially brownish legs. Head black, except for mandibular apex dark brownish-red, light yellowish along either entire length of medial paraocular area (25% of specimens) or interrupted ventral to antenatal base (50% of specimens) or absent ventral to antennal base (25% of specimens), and light yellowish ovoid to subtriangular marks at dorsolateral and venterolateral corners of paraocular area. Antenna: scape and pedicel black; flagellum black to dark brown basally, apical ¾ reddish-brown ventrally.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70A4944FECF25D661A2F97F" box="[264,385,1703,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
black, except for the dorsal margin of pronotum, tegula, and subalar prominence yellowishwhite, 25% of specimens with anterolateral yellowish-white marks on scutellum. Legs: coxae and trochanters black, 75% of specimens with fore and mid coxae brownish anterolaterally; femora dark reddish-brown with bases and apices light brown and apical 0.3–0.4 of fore and mid femora yellowish-brown anteriorly; tibiae brownish-red to reddish-brown with fore and mid tibiae lighter anteriorly; fore and mid tarsi brownish-red to reddish-brown; hind tarsomeres 1–4 reddish-brown to brownish-red and tarsomere 5 dark reddish-brown with bases yellowish-white becoming reduced toward apical tarsomeres. MS1 black. T2–varying from primarily black with minor, mottled light reddish-brown marks laterally to narrowly black dorsally and laterally light reddish-brown with mottled black marks. Wing: membrane clear; basal 0.2 of wing with veins white, remaining sections brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAF1A384E7094947FF50259A6301F8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723582/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" startId="14.[151,250,1771,1795]" targetBox="[175,1418,187,1734]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7094947FF50259A6301F8F2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1771,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7094947FF50259A6137F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1771,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7094947FEDB259D61C5F8BD" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,486,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7094947FEDB259D61C5F8BD" box="[284,486,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Jethsura serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7094947FE29259D6263F8BA" bold="true" box="[494,576,1772,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7C99265E7094947FE29259D6263F8BA" box="[494,576,1772,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female holotype. A. Habitus. B.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7094947FC50259D6424F8BD" box="[919,1031,1772,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7094946FF00240864F8FF47" blockId="14.[151,1437,1913,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7094947FF002408612FF82A" bold="true" box="[199,268,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Head.</emphasis>
Distinctly longer than wide, not tapering ventrally. Mandible broad (MI: ~2.1×). Clypeus and supraclypeal area slightly convex in lateral view. Clypeus smooth and coarsely, sparsely punctate with punctures separated by 1.0–4.0× their diameter. Supraclypeal area smooth and coarsely punctate with 0.5–2.0× their diameter. Gena smooth and finely, sparsely punctate with punctures separated by 3.0–6.0× their diameter. Supra-antennal are smooth and finely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5–1.0× their diameter. Vertex smooth and finely, sparsely punctate with punctures separated by 3.0–5.0× their diameter. Antenna with 23–24 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7084946FF0022726116FD17" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FF002272616AFEA3" bold="true" box="[199,329,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7084946FF0022726167FEA3" box="[199,324,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Narrow, elongated and laterally flattened. Dorsal 0.6 of pronotum smooth and finely, sparely punctate with punctures denser at margins, anterior 0.4 rugulose. Propleuron smooth and finely, sparsely punctate with punctures separated by 3.0–6.0× their diameter. Mesonotum smooth, very finely, sparsely punctate anteromedially, punctation denser and coarser laterally and especially dorsomedially. Scutellum smooth and sparsely punctate with punctures separated by 2.0–5.0× their diameter. Mesopleuron smooth and punctation varying from sparse and fine anterodorsally becoming coarse and dense ventrally and posteroventrally to relatively coarse throughout with some punctures forming weak rugulae and denser ventrally and posteroventrally. Speculum smooth with at most a few scattered punctures. Ventral division of metapleuron smooth and coarsely, sparsely punctate anterodorsally becoming densely punctate posteroventrally. Propodeum: narrow and elongate, 1.4× as long as wide; dorsal face strongly rounded transversely, surface sculpture smooth dorsally becoming coarsely punctate laterally and rugulose-punctate posterolaterally; posterior face densely rugulose-punctate; carinae obsolete. Legs short. Hind femur anteroposteriorly flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7084946FF0021C26480FCE3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FF0021C26165FD73" bold="true" box="[199,326,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Metasoma.</emphasis>
MS1 anteriorly smooth and impunctate, postpetiole smooth and with a few scattered punctures medially becoming sparsely to moderately punctate laterally. T2 smooth and finely to moderately punctate with punctures separated by 0.5–2.0× their diameter becoming sparser laterally and posteriorly. T3+ smooth and densely, finely punctate becoming obsolete posteriorly. Gastrocoelus shallow to moderately deep. Thyridium narrow, 0.5× as wide as interthyridial width; distant from T2 anterior margin by 2.0–2.5× thyridial length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7084946FF00201661ABFC3F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,392,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FF0020166128FC3F" bold="true" box="[199,267,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E7084946FF0020FB644DFBAF" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7084946FF0020FB6247FC77" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FF0020FB6192FC1A" bold="true" box="[199,433,906,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E7084946FE7F20FB6247FC77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164329" collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectingDateMax="2001-02-24" collectingDateMin="2001-02-09" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="3380" latitude="5.4166665" location="Lagunillas" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FE7F20FB6203FC1B" bold="true" box="[440,544,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE7084946FE7F20FB6203FC1B" box="[440,544,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE7084946FDF720FA62BDFC1B" box="[560,670,907,933]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Colombia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="98883885E7084946FD7020FA62F8FC1B" box="[695,731,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE7084946FD2E20FA6363FC1B" box="[745,832,907,933]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Boyaca</collectingRegion>
, SFF
<collectingMunicipality id="6E556976E7084946FC4520FA63FCFC1B" box="[898,991,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Iguaque</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B51A5D7E7084946FC2C20FA6446FC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0627421AE70A4946FF5027E06195FAB3:8B51A5D7E7084946FC2C20FA6446FC1B" box="[1003,1125,907,933]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.4166665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" name="Lagunillas" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Boyaca">Lagunillas</location>
;
<quantity id="49765EE9E7084946FBB720FA64E1FC1B" box="[1136,1218,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="3380.0">
<elevation id="05A3143FE7084946FBB720FA64E1FC1B" box="[1136,1218,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="3380.0">3380m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE7084946FB0A20FB6501FC1B" box="[1229,1314,906,933]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="5.4166665">5°25’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBBA95CBE7084946FAE820FA65BBFC1B" box="[1327,1432,907,933]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-73.45">73°27’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FA30D5CCE7084946FF5020DE6115FC77" box="[151,310,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" value="2001-02-09" valueMax="2001-02-24" valueMin="2001-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E7084946FF5020DE6115FC77" box="[151,310,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" value="2001-02-09" valueMax="2001-02-24" valueMin="2001-02-09">09–24.ii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="237B96DAE7084946FE8520DE6182FC77" box="[322,417,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">P. Reina</collectorName>
; M. 1272;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E7084946FDDD20DE6243FC77" box="[538,608,943,969]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">IAVH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7084946FF0020A2644DFBAF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E7084946FF0020A2638AFC53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164325" box="[199,937,979,1005]" collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectingDateMax="2001-02-24" collectingDateMin="2001-02-09" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="3380" latitude="5.4166665" location="Lagunillas" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FF0020A2611AFC53" bold="true" box="[199,313,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE7084946FF0020A2611AFC53" box="[199,313,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE7084946FE8820A2619EFC53" box="[335,445,979,1005]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Colombia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="98883885E7084946FE2220A2622AFC53" box="[485,521,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E7084946FC1720A261BAFBAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164323" collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectingDateMax="2001-02-24" collectingDateMin="2001-02-09" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="3380" latitude="5.4166665" location="Lagunillas" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E7084946FC1720A263D7FC53" box="[976,1012,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; EMUSENT000003704
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E7084946FE7620866449FBAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164331" box="[433,1130,1014,1041]" collectingDate="2001-03-09" collectingDateMax="2001-03-28" collectingDateMin="2001-03-09" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="3380" latitude="5.4166665" location="Lagunillas" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E7084946FE76208661F6FBAF" box="[433,469,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="FA30D5CCE7084946FC9920866427FBAF" box="[862,1028,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" value="2001-03-09" valueMax="2001-03-28" valueMin="2001-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E7084946FC9920866427FBAF" box="[862,1028,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" value="2001-03-09" valueMax="2001-03-28" valueMin="2001-03-09">09–28.iii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; M.1511
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E7084946FF00276B6311FB8B" box="[199,818,1050,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7084946FF00276B6311FB8B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,818,1050,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FF00276B6142FB8A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE7084946FDF0276A6244FB8B" box="[567,615,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E7084946FD15276A6306FB8B" box="[722,805,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Jethsura euthenia sp. nov., Jethsura gonawindua sp. nov., Jethsura serpentina sp. nov., and Jethsura sp. X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723588/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E7084946FF00274E61C1FBC3" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7084946FF00274E61C1FBC3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FF00274E616DFBE7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is from the Latin adjective “
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FCA1274E63FFFBE6" box="[870,988,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">sepentinus</emphasis>
” meaning serpent-like and refers to the somewhat snake-like habitus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E7084946FF0027F76195FAB3" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE7084946FF0027F76195FAB3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FF0027F7616CFB1E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1158,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Comments.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7084946FE2627F66253FB1E" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[481,624,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FE2627F66253FB1E" box="[481,624,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">J. serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown but could presumably be easily associated with the female at the
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE7084946FF0627DA60D2FB7B" box="[193,241,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
locality since
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7084946FE5127DA6204FB7A" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[406,551,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FE5127DA6204FB7A" box="[406,551,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">J. serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the putative undescribed species,
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7084946FC1E27DA6442FB7B" box="[985,1121,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FC1E27DA641AFB7B" box="[985,1081,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Jethsura</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
X, are allopatric. Also, presumably the male of
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7084946FEBA27BE622FFB56" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[381,524,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FEBA27BE622FFB56" box="[381,524,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">J. serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be considerably elongated as in the female which would readily distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE7084946FF2C27826145FAB3" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[235,358,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthenia">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE7084946FF2C27826145FAB3" box="[235,358,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">J. euthenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2960DABFC01F49D2CE71B1E0DC714755">Revision of the genus Jethsura Cameron, 1902 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae: Phaeogenini)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C694A087E70C4942FF5023E661D6FF0F" box="[151,501,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70C4942FF5023E661D6FF0F" blockId="11.[151,920,151,242]" box="[151,501,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<heading id="D5794460E70C4942FF5023E661D6FF0F" bold="true" box="[151,501,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FF5023E661D6FF0F" bold="true" box="[151,501,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70C4942FF5023E661ACFF0C" authority="Claridge, 2021" authorityName="Claridge" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,399,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FF5023E661ACFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Jethsura rubricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7C99265E70C4942FE5023E661D6FF0F" box="[407,501,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70C4942FF5023CA63BBFF4C" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70C4942FF5023CA6102FF6B" blockId="11.[151,920,151,242]" box="[151,289,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70C4942FF5023CA60D8FF6B" box="[151,251,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1039]" captionTargetId-0="figure-53@12.[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723578" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723580" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5723578/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5723580/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70C4942FEC123CA6102FF6B" box="[262,289,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1174,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[151,1436,1174,1963]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) and Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C694A087E70C4942FF5022516146FEE1" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70C4942FF5022516146FEE1" blockId="11.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FF5022516131FE84" bold="true" box="[151,274,288,314]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Easily differentiated from other known
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70C4942FD1D225163B7FE84" box="[730,916,288,314]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FD1D22516319FE84" box="[730,826,288,314]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Jethsura</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the black head and mesosoma and brownish-red metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70C4942FF00221965BEF8D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70C4942FF00221964F9FE3D" blockId="11.[151,1437,288,2043]" box="[199,1242,360,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FF0022196194FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,439,360,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Description. Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70C4942FE0122196267FE3D" box="[454,580,360,387]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1436,272,1880]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723578/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7A–H</figureCitation>
). Body length: 8.0–
<quantity id="49765EE9E70C4942FCE62218635AFE3D" box="[801,889,361,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E70C4942FB8B221864F5FE3D" box="[1100,1238,361,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8–4.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70C4942FF0022FD653DFC8C" blockId="11.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FF0022FD612DFE19" bold="true" box="[199,270,396,423]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Color.</emphasis>
Black head and mesosoma with limited yellowish-white to yellowish marks and brownish-red metasoma. Head black, except for mandible dark brownish-red with darker base and paraocular area yellowish-white medially from antenatal base to median ocellus and posterodorsal corner, in
<specimenCount id="98883885E70C4942FC3E22A464B7FE50" box="[1017,1172,468,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
the left side with paraocular area venteromedially ventral to antennal base yellowish and venterolateral corner with faint impression of yellowish mark. Antenna black.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70C4942FDCC216C62A7FD89" box="[523,644,541,567]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
black, except for the following areas yellowish-white: medial 0.3 of ventral margin of pronotum, posterior 0.8 of dorsal margin of pronotum, tegula, and small mark on subalar ridge. Legs: coxae, trochanters, and trochantelli dark brown to black; fore femur anteriorly with basal 0.3 dark brown and apical 0.7 brownish-yellow, posteriorly dark brown; mid and hind femur dark brown except, for brown apex; fore and mid tibiae anteriorly brownish-yellow, posteriorly yellowish-brown to brown; hind tibia reddish-brown at base becoming dark brown apically; tarsi with tarsomeres 1–4 reddish-brown and tarsomere 5 dark reddish-brown, tarsomeres 1–4 of hind tarsus lighter basally. Metasoma reddish-brown, except for
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE70C4942FC3D2185647FFCB0" box="[1018,1116,756,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with large mottled brownish mark on T2. Wing: membrane clear; basal 0.1–0.3 of wing with veins white, remaining sections brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70C4942FF00204D6423FB90" blockId="11.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FF00204D612FFCE9" bold="true" box="[199,268,828,855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Head.</emphasis>
Slightly tapering ventrally. Mandible moderately wide (MI: ~3.1×). Clypeus smooth and coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5–1.5× their diameter. Supraclypeal area densely punctate with punctures adjacent forming transverse rugulae dorsally, punctures becoming coarser and sparser laterally. Gena smooth and finely punctate with punctures separated by 2.0–4.0× their diameter, denser posteriorly. Supra-antennal are smooth and moderately punctate with punctures separated by 0.5–1.5× their diameter. Vertex smooth and finely punctate with punctures separated by 1.0–3.0× their diameter, denser and coarser medially. Hypostomal and occipital carinae meeting immediately before mandibular base. Antenna with 26 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70C4942FF00274863FDF9BC" blockId="11.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FF002748616AFBED" bold="true" box="[199,329,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70C4942FF0027486167FBED" box="[199,324,1081,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Of normal width, not laterally flattened. Pronotum smooth and moderately punctate with punctures sparser anterodorsally, coarser ventrally. Propleuron smooth and finely, densely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5–1.0× their diameter. Mesonotum smooth and sparsely punctate with punctures separated by 1.0–3.0× their diameter, anterior 0.1 with punctation denser. Scutellum smooth and sparely punctate with punctures separated by 2.0–4.0× their diameter. Mesopleuron smooth and densely punctate, dorsal 0.3 with punctures separated by 0.5– 1.0× their diameter. Speculum finely and sparely punctate, ventral 0.6 denser with punctures adjacent to subadjacent and some confluent forming longitudinal rugulae. Ventral division of metapleuron smooth coarsely, densely punctate with punctures subadjacent, posteriorly some punctures confluent and forming rugulae. Propodeum: of normal width, nearly equal in length and width; dorsal face moderately convex, surface sculpture smooth and coarsely, densely punctate laterally with punctures adjacent and some confluent forming rugulae, especially posteriorly, punctation sparser medially; posterior face punctate-rugose; carinae obsolete, except for pleural carina posterior transverse carina well-developed, median longitudinal carina posterior to posterior transverse carina subobsolete. Legs of normal length. Hind femur normal, not anteroposteriorly flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70C4942FF00257C612FF965" blockId="11.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FF00257C6165F999" bold="true" box="[199,326,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Metasoma.</emphasis>
MS1 smooth, postpetiole moderately, coarsely punctate laterally and impunctate to sparsely punctate medially. T2 smooth and finely to moderately punctate with punctures separated by 1.0–4.0× their diameter, sparser posteriorly. Gastrocoelus shallow, subobsolete. Thyridium essentially obsolete, only indicated by faint impression; narrow, 0.2–0.3× as wide as interthyridial width; distant from T2 anterior margin by 0.2× tergite length. T3 smooth and finely, sparsely punctate. T4–7 smooth and nearly impunctate except for very fine, shallow, sparse punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70C4942FF00259465BEF8D4" blockId="11.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FF0025946127F941" bold="true" box="[199,260,1765,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70C4942FED4259561ACF941" box="[275,399,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723580/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
). Body length: 8.0 mm; fore wing length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E70C4942FCAF259563E2F941" box="[872,961,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. As in female, except for: yellowish-white or yellowish areas on head and mesosoma of female white in male; white marks on paraocular areas posteroventrally and posterodorsally; MS1 smooth and finely, densely punctate with punctation on postpetiole sparser medially; T2–7 finely, densely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5–1.0× their diameter. Antenna with 29 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70C4942FF0024056135F845" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70C4942FF0024056134F80D" blockId="11.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FF0024056192F830" bold="true" box="[199,433,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E70C4942FE7F24056134F80D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164320" collectingDate="1964-04-12" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Mexico" elevation="2743" location="El Salto" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FE7F24056203F831" bold="true" box="[440,544,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE70C4942FE7F24056203F831" box="[440,544,1908,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE70C4942FDF7240562A5F830" box="[560,646,1908,1934]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Mexico</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="98883885E70C4942FD59240462E1F831" box="[670,706,1909,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE70C4942FD1724046316F831" box="[720,821,1909,1935]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Durango</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="49765EE9E70C4942FC86240463A1F830" box="[833,898,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
W
<location id="8B51A5D7E70C4942FC6D24056424F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0627421AE70C4945FF5023E66118FF47:8B51A5D7E70C4942FC6D24056424F830" box="[938,1031,1908,1934]" country="Mexico" name="El Salto" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Durango">El Salto</location>
;
<quantity id="49765EE9E70C4942FBD42404644DF830" box="[1043,1134,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" unit="ft" value="9000.0">
<elevation id="05A3143FE70C4942FBD42404644DF830" box="[1043,1134,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FA30D5CCE70C4942FBBD240564D0F830" box="[1146,1267,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" value="1964-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E70C4942FBBD240564D0F830" box="[1146,1267,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" value="1964-04-12">12.iv.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
; W. R. M. Mason;
<collectionCode id="E89F6BC9E70C4942FF0A24E86137F80D" box="[205,276,1945,1971]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">CNCI</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70C4942FF0024CC6135F845" blockId="11.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E70C4942FF0024CC63FFF868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164332" box="[199,988,1980,2007]" collectingDate="1964-06-23" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Mexico" elevation="2743" location="El Salto" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70C4942FF0024CC611AF869" bold="true" box="[199,313,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE70C4942FF0024CC611AF869" box="[199,313,1981,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE70C4942FE8F24CD61BDF868" box="[328,414,1980,2006]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Mexico</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="98883885E70C4942FE7124CC61F9F869" box="[438,474,1981,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="FA30D5CCE70C4942FCA224CD63FFF868" box="[869,988,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" value="1964-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E70C4942FCA224CD63FFF868" box="[869,988,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" value="1964-06-23">23.vi.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EE6F951E70C4942FC3224CC6131F845" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412164327" collectingDate="1965-06-07" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Mexico" elevation="2743" location="El Salto" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="98883885E70C4942FC3224CC6439F869" box="[1013,1050,1981,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="FA30D5CCE70C4942FF5024916131F845" box="[151,274,2016,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" value="1965-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EA742C24E70C4942FF5024916131F845" box="[151,274,2016,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" value="1965-06-07">07.vi.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70B4945FF0023E76312FF0E" box="[199,817,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70B4945FF0023E76312FF0E" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,249]" box="[199,817,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70B4945FF0023E76142FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE70B4945FDF023E66244FF0F" box="[567,615,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70B4945FD1523E76300FF0E" box="[722,803,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1174,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[151,1436,1174,1963]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) and Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723586/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70B4945FF0023CB6118FF47" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70B4945FF0023CB6118FF47" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70B4945FF0023CB616DFF6A" bold="true" box="[199,334,186,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Etymology.</emphasis>
Formed by
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70B4945FE1123CB623AFF6A" box="[470,537,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">rubri-</emphasis>
(Latin) meaning red and
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70B4945FCFF23CB635FFF6A" box="[824,892,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">cauda</emphasis>
(Latin) meaning tail and refers to the distinctive red metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

265
data/06/27/42/0627421AE70F4943FF5022C761EBF846.xml Normal file
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<treatment id="0627421AE70F4943FF5022C761EBF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5729490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190866269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5729490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0627421AE70F4943FF5022C761EBF846" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0627421AE70F4943FF5022C761EBF846" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70F4941FF5022C76210FE6E" box="[151,563,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70F4941FF5022C76210FE6E" blockId="8.[151,563,438,501]" box="[151,563,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="D5794460E70F4941FF5022C76210FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,563,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FF5022C76210FE6E" ID-CoL="3QPB4" authority="(Provancher)" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,563,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FF5022C76210FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,563,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FF5022C761A6FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,389,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Jethsura pyriformis</emphasis>
(Provancher)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70F4941FF5022AA6102FE4B" box="[151,289,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70F4941FF5022AA6102FE4B" blockId="8.[151,563,438,501]" box="[151,289,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70F4941FF5022AA60D9FE4B" box="[151,250,474,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1416,279,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,417,1272]" captionTargetId-0="figure-54@9.[168,1420,273,1826]" captionTargetId-1="figure-125@10.[152,1436,417,1272]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) female (EMUSENT00005002).A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) male EMUSENT00004746. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723576" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5723574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5723576/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70F4941FEC122AA6102FE4B" box="[262,289,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1174,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[151,1436,1174,1963]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) and Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723586/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70F4941FF50216E618DFD2D" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70F4941FF50216E62F4FDE8" blockId="8.[151,1436,543,659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AE9ED422E70F4941FF50216E62F4FDE8" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitation id="0F2FD51DE70F4941FF50216E6266FD89" author="Provancher, L." box="[151,581,543,567]" page="109" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1875">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FF50216E6266FD89" authority="Provancher, 1875: 109" authorityName="Provancher" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,581,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ischnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FF50216E6175FD89" box="[151,342,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Ischnus pyriformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA1F8EFDE70F4941FE9B216E6266FD89" author="Provancher, L." box="[348,581,543,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" pagination="109 - 121" refId="ref9920" refString="Provancher, L. (1875) Les Ichneumonides de Quebec. Naturaliste Canadien, 7, 109 - 121." type="journal article" year="1875">Provancher, 1875: 109</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE70F4941FD972151629AFD86" box="[592,697,544,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="98883885E70F4941FD04215162F5FD89" box="[707,726,544,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[University of Laval Entomology Collection,
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE70F4941FB68216E64DCFD89" box="[1199,1279,543,567]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Quebec</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE70F4941FACD216E657FFD89" box="[1290,1372,543,567]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Canada</collectingCountry>
]: Designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EA1F8EFDE70F4941FEFF214F621BFDE8" author="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Rohwer, S. A." box="[312,568,574,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" pagination="298 - 308" refId="ref9674" refString="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Rohwer, S. A. (1917) Lectotypes of the species of Hymenoptera (except Apoidea) described by Abbe Provancher. The Canadian Entomologist, 49 (9), 298 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 49298 - 9" type="journal article" year="1917">Gahan &amp; Rohwer (1917)</bibRefCitation>
. Not examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70F4941FF50212D618DFD2D" blockId="8.[151,1436,543,659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AE9ED422E70F4941FF50212D618DFD2D" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitation id="0F2FD51DE70F4941FF50212D6265FDCB" author="Cameron, P." box="[151,582,604,629]" page="374" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FF50212D6265FDCB" ID-CoL="3QPB3" authority="Cameron, 1902: 374" authorityName="Cameron. Monotypic" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,582,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FF50212D6140FDCB" box="[151,355,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Jethsura ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA1F8EFDE70F4941FEAA212C6265FDCB" author="Cameron, P." box="[365,582,605,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref9612" refString="Cameron, P. (1902) Descriptions of new genera and species of American Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 28, 369 - 377." type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902: 374</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="51354DAEE70F4941FD95212D6297FDCA" box="[594,692,604,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="98883885E70F4941FD06212C62F7FDCA" box="[705,724,605,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[Natural History Museum, London,
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE70F4941FB9E212C64A0FDCA" box="[1113,1155,605,628]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">UK</collectingCountry>
]: Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EA1F8EFDE70F4941FA89212C612DFD2D" author="Townes, H. K." pageId="8" pageNumber="231" pagination="103 - 113" refId="ref10177" refString="Townes, H. K. (1961) Annotated list of the types of Nearctic Ichneumonids in European museums. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 63, 103 - 113." type="journal article" year="1961">Townes (1961)</bibRefCitation>
. Not examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70F4941FF5021B0639EFC31" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70F4941FF5021B0639EFC31" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FF5021B06131FD65" bold="true" box="[151,274,705,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FEB221B06211FD65" box="[373,562,705,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FEB221B061F6FD65" box="[373,469,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Jethsura</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FDF921B362EDFD65" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1875" box="[574,718,705,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ischnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FDF921B362EDFD65" box="[574,718,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">J. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is immediately recognizable by the overall brownish-red color, whereas at least the head and mesosoma are black in other species.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FC4021946440FD41" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[903,1123,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FC4021946440FD41" box="[903,1123,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Jethsura pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares a striking superficial resemblance to an undescribed
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FE33207862F7FC9D" box="[500,724,777,803]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stenodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FE332078625EFC9D" box="[500,637,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Stenodontus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that it co-occurs with in southeastern
<collectingRegion id="4C4A3DEEE70F4941FBBF207864F5FC9D" box="[1144,1238,777,803]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Arizona</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FB182078609DFCF9" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FB182078609DFCF9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Jethsura pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from this undescribed
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FD75205C6318FCF9" box="[690,827,813,839]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stenodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FD75205C6318FCF9" box="[690,827,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Stenodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the anterior constriction of T6 and the shorter first flagellomere in females, and the bidentate mandible with a highly reduced ventral tooth in both sexes. In
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FAEC2020609BFC31" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stenodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FAEC2020609BFC31" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Stenodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mandible is always unidentate without a trace of a ventral tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70F4943FF0020E862B9FE37" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70F4941FF0020E864F9FC0A" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,2028]" box="[199,1242,921,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FF0020E86194FC0D" bold="true" box="[199,439,921,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Description. Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70F4941FE0120E86260FC0A" box="[454,579,921,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,279,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[168,1420,273,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) female (EMUSENT00005002).A. Habitus. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 5A–H</figureCitation>
). Body length: 8.0–
<quantity id="49765EE9E70F4941FCE720E8635AFC0A" box="[800,889,921,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E70F4941FB8B20E864F5FC0A" box="[1100,1238,921,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70F4941FF0020CC64E3FAA5" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FF0020CC612DFC66" bold="true" box="[199,270,957,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Color.</emphasis>
Overall brownish-red with highly variable yellowish marks on mesosoma and black along mesosomal sclerite margins. Head brownish-red, except for dark red mandibular apex, medial paraocular area varying from yellowish to brownish-red and supra-antennal area infrequently (5% of specimens) dark brown to black medially. Antenna: scape and pedicel brownish-red; F1/2 usually anteriorly brownish-red and brown posteriorly, infrequently entirely black; F2/3–F6/8 black; F7/8–12/13 yellow-white to yellow; F13/14–28/29 black.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FB46273F64D9FBD6" box="[1153,1274,1102,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
brownish-red, except the following areas yellowish to varying degrees: anterior margin of pronotum with yellowish color stronger anteriorly, posterodorsal corner of pronotum, subalar ridge, and scutellum; approximately 10% of specimens with these areas entirely brownish-red. Legs brownish-red, except for approximately 20% of specimens with fore and middle coxae yellowish anteriorly and tarsomere 5 of fore, middle and hind legs dark brown. Metasoma brownishred. Wing: membrane clear; basal 0.1–0.2 of wing with veins white, remaining sections brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70F4941FF002654619EF9A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FF002654612FFAFE" bold="true" box="[199,268,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Head.</emphasis>
Head subquadrate. Mandible moderately wide (MI: ~3.0×). Clypeus smooth and coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5–1.0× their diameter. Supraclypeal area densely, coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.2–0.5× their diameter laterally, sparser and finer medially. Gena smooth and finely punctate with punctures separated by 1.5–3.0× their diameter, denser posteriorly. Supra-antennal area smooth and densely, finely punctate with punctures separated by 0.2–0.8× their diameter. Vertex smooth and finely densely punctate medially becoming sparse laterally. Hypostomal and occipital carinae meeting at or slightly before mandibular base. Antenna with 28–29 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70F4941FF0025536566F81D" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FF002553616AF982" bold="true" box="[199,329,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70F4941FF0025536167F982" box="[199,324,1570,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Of normal width, not laterally flattened. Dorsal 0.5 of pronotum smooth and densely punctate at margins, ventral 0.5 rugulose-punctate. Propleuron smooth and finely, densely punctate with punctures subadjacent. Mesonotum smooth, anterior 0.3 finely, densely punctate becoming denser and indistinct anteriorly, remainder densely punctate with punctures separated by 0.2–1.0× their diameter. Scutellum smooth and moderately punctate with punctures separated by 0.8–1.5× their diameter. Mesopleuron densely punctate with punctures adjacent to subadjacent, some confluent forming transverse rugulae, sparser on speculum. Ventral division of metapleuron densely punctate with punctures adjacent to subadjacent. Propodeum: of normal width, slightly wider than long; weakly rounded mediolaterally; dorsal face densely punctate to partially rugulose-punctate laterally becoming smooth or coriaceous anteromedially; posterior face densely rugulose-punctate; pleural carina well-developed, remainder obsolete to subobsolete except for median longitudinal carina well-developed posteriorly and posterior transverse carina well-developed laterally. Legs of normal length. Hind femur normal, not anteroposteriorly flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70F4940FF0024DF640CFF47" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70F4941FF0024DF6165F876" bold="true" box="[199,326,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Metasoma.</emphasis>
MS1 smooth and varying from sparsely punctate to moderately punctate, usually with postpetiole sparser. T2 smooth and densely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5–1.0× their diameter, posterior margin impunctate. T3–7 densely punctate, except for impunctate posterior margins and becoming smoother at posterior tergites. Gastrocoelus varying from shallow to well-developed. Thyridium subobsolete; narrow, 0.4–0.5× as wide as interthyridial width; distant from T2 anterior margin by 0.2–0.3× tergite length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAF1A384E70E4940FF5024486423F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723574/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" startId="9.[151,250,1849,1873]" targetBox="[171,1416,279,1814]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70E4940FF5024486423F827" blockId="9.[151,1437,1849,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70E4940FF5024486131F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1849,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70E4940FEDF2448624AF8EF" authority="(Provancher)" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[280,617,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70E4940FEDF244861FCF8EF" box="[280,479,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">Jethsura pyriformis</emphasis>
(Provancher)
</taxonomicName>
female (EMUSENT00005002). A. Habitus. B.
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70E4940FB8E244B649AF8EF" box="[1097,1209,1850,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mandible, venterolateral view. E. Propodeum, dorsolateral view. F. MS1–2, dorsolateral view. G. Metasomal apex, lateral view. H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70D4943FF0023E662B9FE37" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FF0023E66127FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70D4943FED223E661B3FF0C" box="[277,400,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,417,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[152,1436,417,1272]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) male EMUSENT00004746. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723576/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
). Body length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E70D4943FD8323E662F3FF0F" box="[580,720,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="7.3">7.3–9.6 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="49765EE9E70D4943FC6D23E76415FF0F" box="[938,1078,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.9 mm</quantity>
. As in female, except for: head yellow with supra-antennal area black medially, gena varying from yellow with posterior margin reddish-brown to nearly entirely reddish-brown, and occiput black; yellowish-white markings on mesosoma much more extensive with the entirety of ventral and dorsal margins of pronotum, subalar ridge, and tegula yellowish-white; propleuron and anterior 0.2 of mesopleuron usually yellowish-white and propodeum usually with posterior submedial yellowish-white marks; black areas around mesosomal sutures more extensive and pronotum medially black; head wider than in female; clypeus narrower than female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DAF1A384E70D4943FF5026616290FAF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723576/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" startId="10.[151,250,1296,1320]" targetBox="[152,1436,417,1272]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70D4943FF5026616290FAF2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1296,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FF5026616135FA96" bold="true" box="[151,278,1296,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70D4943FED826616255FA96" authority="(Provancher)" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[287,630,1296,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FED8266161CAFA96" box="[287,489,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Jethsura pyriformis</emphasis>
(Provancher)
</taxonomicName>
male EMUSENT00004746. A. Habitus. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B–C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70D4943FF00260B6382FA2A" box="[199,929,1402,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70D4943FF00260B6382FA2A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1402,2041]" box="[199,929,1402,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FF00260B62ABFA2B" bold="true" box="[199,648,1402,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
Material examined.
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FE70260B62ABFA2B" box="[439,648,1402,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Non-type material</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: See supplementary file.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70D4943FF0026EF6238F966" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70D4943FF0026EF640BFA62" blockId="10.[151,1437,1402,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FF0026EF6142FA06" bold="true" box="[199,353,1438,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely dispersed in the Nearctic region from Newfoundland,
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE70D4943FBF126EF64A9FA06" box="[1078,1162,1438,1464]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Canada</collectingCountry>
to Saltillo,
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE70D4943FAD226EF6548FA06" box="[1301,1387,1438,1464]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and from the eastern seaboard to central Colorado and southeastern Arizona (
<figureCitation id="16B5EF89E70D4943FC0F26B3643AFA62" box="[968,1049,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1174,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[151,1436,1174,1963]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Jethsura pyriformis (Provancher) and Jethsura rubricauda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723586/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70D4943FF0026976238F966" blockId="10.[151,1437,1402,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
The presence of
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70D4943FE402696623BF9BE" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[391,536,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FE402696623BF9BE" box="[391,536,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">J. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Palearctic should be considered with caution. Two specimens identified by Erich Diller were reported from Hirvensalmi and Tuusula,
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE70D4943FC96257B6384F99A" box="[849,935,1546,1572]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Finland</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EA1F8EFDE70D4943FC15257B6449F99A" author="Ranin, O." box="[978,1130,1546,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref9976" refString="Ranin, O. (1982) Zur Kenntnis der Phaeogenini-Fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Finnlands. Notulae Entomologicae, 62, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1982">Ranin (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. Only the former specimen could be found at the Finnish Museum of Natural History (J. Paukkunen pers. comm.) and its identity as
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70D4943FAEC255E609DF9D2" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FAEC255E609DF9D2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">J. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was confirmed via examination of the specimen images. Given the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70D4943FBA4252264D7F9D2" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1123,1268,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FBA4252264D7F9D2" box="[1123,1268,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">J. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as far north as Newfoundland,
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE70D4943FE8C25076181F92E" box="[331,418,1654,1680]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Canada</collectingCountry>
, it is plausible that it may occur in
<collectingCountry id="F699B39CE70D4943FCE62507635AF92E" box="[801,889,1654,1680]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Finland</collectingCountry>
, although the lack of further specimens (E. Diller pers. comm.) collected in recent decades may indicate that the Finnish specimens were part of an adventive population that has since been extirpated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694A087E70D4943FF00259361EBF846" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E31F30CE70D4943FF00259361EBF846" blockId="10.[151,1437,1402,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FF002593616CF942" bold="true" box="[199,335,1762,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70D4943FE9025936217F942" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[343,564,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FE9025936217F942" box="[343,564,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Jethsura pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits considerable chromatic variation in both males and females but particularly in the former. In males, the black areas along the mesosomal sutures and the yellowish-white markings are especially variable. The extent of these black and yellowish-white markings is negatively correlated. For instance, one exceptional male has a predominantly black mesosoma with the typical yellowish-white markings replaced by brownish-red markings. More frequently, males are overall lighter in color with yellowish-white markings more extensive and occasionally with yellowish-white marks appearing in irregular places like the third lateral area of the propodeum. Despite the range of
<taxonomicName id="498E888FE70D4943FDD724CA6283F86A" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[528,672,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Jethsura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="BCFA2F1EE70D4943FDD724CA6283F86A" box="[528,672,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">J. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spanning over 25 degrees of latitude, no geographic signal in either color or size was observed.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley &amp; Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="062799EED3F34F82CAEF1DD54C5286B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Dolichoctis dilatata Hunting &amp; Yang, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="562B4C39-E6DB-4841-862F-BCAFDEBCED60" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/562B4C39-E6DB-4841-862F-BCAFDEBCED60" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis dilatata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">
<pageBreakToken pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">Dolichoctis</pageBreakToken>
dilatata
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="88" pageNumber="89">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 64, 65
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 66, 71B, 72
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
From Latin
<taxonomicName lsidName="dilatata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="dilatata">dilatata</taxonomicName>
, in reference to the distinctively wide and explanate pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Holotype (male) labeled
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">&quot;Holotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
[circular, ringed with red]; &quot;TAIWAN: Taichung Co./Dakeng Scenic Area/ base of hiking trail 4/ 24.1737N, 120.7882E&quot;; &quot;veg. nr. lights on trail/night. Acc. Ti-85/May 25, 2011, 475m/Coll. W. M. Hunting&quot;; &quot; NCHU# 101168&quot;. Two paratypes of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dilatata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="dilatata">D. dilatata</taxonomicName>
: one male and one female. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Taiwan. Dakeng Scenic Area, Nantou county.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolichoctis</taxonomicName>
by a combination of the lack of elytral maculae and the striking contrast of testaceous pronotum with rest of dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">OBL 4.92 - 5.08 mm. Length (n = two males, one female): head 0.48 - 0.50, pronotum 0.82 - 0.92, elytra 3.00, metepisternum 0.64 - 0.72 mm; width: head 1.04 - 1.08, pronotum 1.60 - 1.68, elytra 2.33, metepisternum 0.40 - 0.44 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Body proportions. HW/HL 2.08 - 2.25; PWM/PL 1.78 - 1.95; EL/EW 1.29; ML/MW 1.45 - 1.70.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Color. Fig. 64. Dorsum of head rufo-brunneous, clypeus and labrum brunneo-testaceous, lighter that head, antennae and palpi testaceous to brunneous; disc of pronotum testaceous, strikingly lighter in coloration than head and elytra, margins translucent; elytral disc rufo-brunneous, hint of iridescence in basal 1/4, margins, suture, and apical area diffuse, rufous; ventral surface testaceous; legs with trochanter and femora testaceous to brunneo-testaceous, tibia with dorsal surface partially piceous.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Figure 64. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis dilatata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">Dolichoctis dilatata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.. (OBL 5.08 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with microsculpture granulate, isodiametric, sculpticells smallest on disc, between eyes, becoming gradually larger towards base, easily visible at 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
magnification; pronotum with transverse to somewhat transverse mesh pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<pageBreakToken pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">Macrosculpture</pageBreakToken>
and pilosity. Ventral surface of head distinctively rugulose; elytra with intervals somewhat convex, with several randomly scattered setigerous punctures, hardly visible at 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
; striae faintly punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fixed setae. Elytra with interval 3 with two punctures bearing fine setae, first near mid-length and second ~2/3 to apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Luster. Head capsule and pronotum moderately dull; elytra moderately glossy; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately glossy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Head. Mandibles almost entirely covered by pronotum; labrum more or less rectangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pronotum. Anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression shallow; median longitudinal impression moderately shallow; lateral margins widely explanate, apical margin deeply emarginate, forming distinctive apico-lateral lobes, posterio-lateral margins broadly rounded, obtuse.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Elytra. Hind angles slightly sinuate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Male genitalia. Figs 65
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 66. Length 0.88 - 0.96 mm. Ostium left pleuropic. Phallus cylindrical, narrowing from mid-length to apex, apex somewhat elongate and slightly spatulate, rounded at apex and with slight constriction before apex, in ventral view; endophallus, short, slightly curved just above mid-length, with two large spine fields present, one row of vertical spines basally on side closest to phallus base, one larger, vertical spine field on apical side from below mid-length to endophallus apex.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Figure 65. Digital images of male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis dilatata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">Dolichoctis dilatata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.. A ventral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. Legend: esp endophallic spine patch.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Figure 66. Line drawing of the phallus apex and endophallus, viewed laterally from phallus apex, of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis dilatata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">Dolichoctis dilatata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.. Legend: esp endophallic spine patch; apex phallus apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Female genitalia. Fig. 71B. Width 0.76 mm. One spermatheca (sp1), elongate and domed at the apex; spermathecal ring sclerite (srs) dividing spermatheca from spermathecal duct; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg) with spermathecal gland duct
<pageBreakToken pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
sgd) attachment site on relatively large lobe (srsl) coming off of right side of ring sclerite when viewed from ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
The known elevational range of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dilatata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="dilatata">D. dilatata</taxonomicName>
is from 475 to 740 meters. This species in only known from three specimens. One specimen was collected during the day while sweeping vegetation along a walking trail. The other two were collected at night from live tree trunks. Adults of this species are found in mixed forest of montane areas. Specimens have been collected in May, July, and October in Taiwan. Methods of collecting include sweep netting and hand collecting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis dilatata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">Dolichoctis dilatata</taxonomicName>
is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 72.
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<emphasis id="A8AE56768B6CCBD03A300C8D4D219715" italics="true" pageNumber="120">Indri indri</emphasis>
(Gmelin 1788)
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<emphasis id="78F55B193DAF24D8CEDD457D9C29849E" italics="true" pageNumber="120">[Lemur] indri</emphasis>
Gmelin 1788
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="A43CDF292EFF8D73AD5F6FAEE0040D06" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="120">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="263DD9583A5632E68D2819F6E355D60F" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="280659478AECCF2C4BC893192DC4C127" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="120">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="058F1C1154134F6F732BD69CAB807FE3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="120">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
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Subspecies
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<emphasis id="84B0445A372E8D7177C04A098BD076AD" italics="true" pageNumber="120">Indri indri</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C74B042B7AC7BE9B23C23A31FD71CC1E" italics="true" pageNumber="120">indri</emphasis>
Gmelin 1788
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="B1A07C7B6DD1C4C0ABEC17CC3A8FB9FC" pageNumber="120">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E93387D2C2A68529C7D7F2097E1D8E5D" authority="Gray 1872" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Indridae" genus="Indri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="indri" subSpecies="variegatus">
<emphasis id="A1DC686B55CFF3FFB0E82A7B6DFACB86" italics="true" pageNumber="120">Indri indri</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="1CB57CA6FA370B80DBD937F8D32E3DD1" italics="true" pageNumber="120">variegatus</emphasis>
Gray 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8251CAEA2B63F9B7C8EE6CB07FC1F01E" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="5B10A37E95200071432F2243DA356752" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="120">Distribution:</emphasis>
NE to EC
<collectingCountry id="DC6B4E4FA672538C7493C4737F779FB9" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4F14CD80D755B8A0769C773D9E60343" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3DE84DEA42839FE4B5F34212D0F07E34" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="120">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A50EB54315851DDFA4FA05AE8746D464">CITES</collectionCode>
– Appendix I;
<collectingCountry id="97D27C85AFA7F4DFF14FD41381EBDE43" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="055B3869164DAEE04ED3058CD80E43FE" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="B53D5937FB815480A106593394CCF3D9">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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123
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<taxonomicName id="4B4BAD28CCD471A75D023FE4085C65BB" ID-CoL="9X5BJ" authority="Catto &amp; Amato, 1993" authorityName="Catto &amp; Amato" authorityYear="1993" class="Trematoda" family="Telorchiidae" genus="Pseudotelorchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotelorchis yacarei" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yacarei">Pseudotelorchis yacarei Catto &amp; Amato, 1993</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="1F0A8A16F2670776B4EA501E7B85C48E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0404D1EC29E412C5D3895B1672D26D58" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="F890CEC70E4C5A22F8AAB0129F38859E" class="Crocodylia" family="Alligatoridae" genus="Caiman" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caiman yacare" order="Eusuchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yacare">Caiman yacare</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="5631A83E35DC93614DF253874EB5B960" lsidName="C. crocodilus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subspecies" species="crocodilus" subspecies="yacare">C. crocodilus yacare</taxonomicName>
)
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<paragraph id="73429905958A4DBA98E1F3875613C72A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Infection site.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55A7A13A42948A00A932DB90D7C2A2C2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Intestine.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8610ACDD032C874516CD2F3E17FFF37C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="48BC2658A5E4684FA93C1CFB17CCC3B1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6688DE128AA6B54B05C85142C8C8D89" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State,
<normalizedToken id="3C8ABE9D48846D33B8BD2A14024A5BF1" originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
, Nhumirim Farm (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="DB10342C2363C819FF6B0B53502704B2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.6">56°36'W</geoCoordinate>
).
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<paragraph id="70853497ECF6A229356DF5A0AC18A6C6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A441AFAC483613367D6257156409EC96" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CHIOC 32890 a.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C25BEC91D0AADE9CEF711C60DFB31A0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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CHIOC 32890
<normalizedToken id="1542C4ECC105BE627FDCD0B3186A01F4" originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
, 32891, 32892
<normalizedToken id="5796F0FD92050E679C9BF91000B849F2" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
, 32893, 32894.
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<paragraph id="D45F6D8115607BE28FA394D9878A3250" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44B7CBB8F8FC3E6A049D7BEB0A07D41E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
CHIOC 32892
<normalizedToken id="9E89718AFED1D269D17A0680900561EE" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
and 32894
<normalizedToken id="C637DCDFF8E0C8159E3A2405BD825AA9" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
were collected in Santana Farm (
<geoCoordinate id="01138E9D4D732C3E1AB947FE51E09AF6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.1">18° 06'S</geoCoordinate>
,
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),
<normalizedToken id="F88616DE61AF4366406E0603F4961A48" originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
. Other paratype deposited in the USNM collection.
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<paragraph id="E00F13967C57D4AFDD837F7601609A1D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8823A5FCEC4CBE17F91E2F28020805E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="70CE694C2FA78FD3ED4F94942B2AE17C" author="Catto, JB" journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="561 - 566" title="Two new species of Pseudotelorchis (Digenea, Telorchiidae), parasites of the caiman, Caimancrocodilusyacare (Reptilia, Crocodylia) from the Pantanal Mato-Grossense, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761993000400011" volume="88" year="1993 b">Catto and Amato (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
.
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="0627F221-7107-5480-88C9-42134750675E" authority="Joseph, 1872" authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Troglopedetes Joseph, 1872</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes albus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Joseph, 1872
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Medium sized
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1913" family="Paronellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Paronellidae</taxonomicName>
. Body colour white, sometimes with light orange to red pigment dots. Eyes per side 0-3. Scales present on antenna, head, body and ventral side of furca, absent on ventral tube and legs. Pseudopores on tergites arranged as 1, 1/1, 1, 1, 1 by half tergite from Th. II to Abd. IV, with a row of 4+4 pseudopores behind the posterior row of chaetae of Abd. IV. Labial basis chaetotaxy as M1M2R(r)E(e)L1(l1)L2(l2). Presence of one or two sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe. Antennae of various length, composed of four segments, with Ant. IV always divided into two equal or subequal sub-segments and devoid of apical bulb. Suture zone of head when visible follows divergent lines. Trichobothrial pattern 0, 0/0, 2, 3, 3. Dorsal macrochaetotaxy oligochaetotic, polychaetotic on the collar. Macrochaetae on head present as 0-7+0-7 in area dorsalis (central mac). Th. II with a compact group of 6+6 mac accompanied by 0-4+0-4 mac anteriorly. Th. III with a group of 3+3 mac accompanied by 0-1+0-1 mac anterior-externally. Claw with 0-2 inner teeth, a pair of lateral ones and a dorsal tooth. Dens elongated with one or two rows of spines, those on external row larger, more serrated than those on internal row. Mucro of various length, 2-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than dens, with 3-5(6) main teeth, proximal tooth sometimes with 1-5 basal toothlets.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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The number and arrangement of trichobothria on Abd. IV allows clear separation of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Troglopedetinae">Troglopedetinae</taxonomicName>
(3+3 trichobothria) from other
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(2+2 trichobothria). Many characters are unknown for several species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
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, including its type species. Two characters complementary to those listed by Soto-Adames et al. (2014) are discussed below. A new set of characters present in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented below as a result of this work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="pseudopores">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopores.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Pseudopores are arranged on tergites as in other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Entomobryoidea">Entomobryoidea</taxonomicName>
: 1, 1/1, 1, 1, 1 from Th. II to Abd. IV. Additionally, a row of 4+4 pseudopores is constant behind the posterior row of chaetae of Abd. IV (
<bibRefCitation author="Deharveng, L" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum occasional papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="279 - 287" refId="B12" refString="Deharveng, L, 1988a. A new troglomorphic Collembola from Thailand: Troglopedetes fredstonei, new species (Collembola: Paronellidae). Bishop Museum occasional papers 30: 279 - 287" title="A new troglomorphic Collembola from Thailand: Troglopedetes fredstonei, new species (Collembola: Paronellidae)." volume="30" year="1988 a">Deharveng, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
). These pseudopores are present in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1917" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Cyphoderopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyphoderopsis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cyphoderopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" author="Jantarit, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="49 - 70" refId="B26" refString="Jantarit, S, Satasook, C, Deharveng, L, 2013. The genus Cyphoderopsis (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae. Zootaxa 3721 (1): 49 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" title="The genus Cyphoderopsis (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" volume="3721" year="2013">Jantarit et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and were reported in various number (4-10+4-10) under the name &quot;lenticular organs&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Caves and Karst Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="38 - 53" refId="B6" refString="Christiansen, K, Bellinger, P, 1996. Cave Pseudosinella and Oncopodura new to Science. Journal of Caves and Karst Studies 58: 38 - 53" title="Cave Pseudosinella and Oncopodura new to Science." volume="58" year="1996">Christiansen and Bellinger (1996)</bibRefCitation>
in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1938" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogolaphysa" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.4950" author="Soto-Adames, FN" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 74" refId="B41" refString="Soto-Adames, FN, Taylor, SJ, 2013. The dorsal chaetotaxy of Trogolaphysa (Collembola, Paronellidae), with descriptions of two new species from caves in Belize. Zookeys 13 (323): 35 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.4950" title="The dorsal chaetotaxy of Trogolaphysa (Collembola, Paronellidae), with descriptions of two new species from caves in Belize." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.4950" volume="13" year="2013">Soto-Adames and Taylor 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and in T
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">roglobius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0412" author="Cipola, NG" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="658 - 666" refId="B7" refString="Cipola, NG, de Morais, JW, Bellini, BC, 2016. A new epigeous species of Troglobius (Collembola: Paronellidae: Cyphoderinae) from Brazil and notes on the chaetotaxy of the genus. Florida Entomologist 99 (4): 658 - 666, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0412" title="A new epigeous species of Troglobius (Collembola: Paronellidae: Cyphoderinae) from Brazil and notes on the chaetotaxy of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0412" volume="99" year="2016">Cipola et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). They have also been detected in
<taxonomicName family="Cyphoderidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Cyphoderidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6393" author="Jantarit, S" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B27" refString="Jantarit, S, Satasook, C, Deharveng, L, 2014. Cyphoderus (Cyphoderidae) as a major component of collembolan cave fauna in Thailand, with description of two new species. Zookeys 368: 1 - 21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6393" title="Cyphoderus (Cyphoderidae) as a major component of collembolan cave fauna in Thailand, with description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6393" volume="368" year="2014">Jantarit et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
), but not in other families of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1938" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Entomobryoidea">Entomobryoidea</taxonomicName>
, pointing to relatedness between the cited genera and
<taxonomicName family="Cyphoderidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Cyphoderidae</taxonomicName>
, which have led some Collembologists to consider
<taxonomicName family="Cyphoderidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Cyphoderidae</taxonomicName>
as a subfamily of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1913" family="Paronellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Paronellidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="macrochaetotaxy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrochaetotaxy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Dorsal clothing of macrochaetae is clearly oligochaetotic in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species where it has been described. Pattern on Th. II includes a compact group of six chaetae (P3 complex of Soto-Adames et al. 2014) which is very obvious and constant. The same group, including 3-6 mac, is present in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1938" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogolaphysa" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4032.1.1" author="Soto-Adames, FN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 41" refId="B38" refString="Soto-Adames, FN, 2015. The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae). Zootaxa 4032 (1): 1 - 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4032.1.1" title="The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4032.1.1" volume="4032" year="2015">Soto-Adames 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.4950" author="Soto-Adames, FN" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 74" refId="B41" refString="Soto-Adames, FN, Taylor, SJ, 2013. The dorsal chaetotaxy of Trogolaphysa (Collembola, Paronellidae), with descriptions of two new species from caves in Belize. Zookeys 13 (323): 35 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.4950" title="The dorsal chaetotaxy of Trogolaphysa (Collembola, Paronellidae), with descriptions of two new species from caves in Belize." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.4950" volume="13" year="2013">Soto-Adames and Taylor 2013</bibRefCitation>
), and a group of three or four mac in a line is found in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1917" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Cyphoderopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyphoderopsis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cyphoderopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" author="Jantarit, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="49 - 70" refId="B26" refString="Jantarit, S, Satasook, C, Deharveng, L, 2013. The genus Cyphoderopsis (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae. Zootaxa 3721 (1): 49 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" title="The genus Cyphoderopsis (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" volume="3721" year="2013">Jantarit et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The pattern on Th. III exhibits a group of three mac in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1938" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogolaphysa" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows 0-3 mac and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1917" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Cyphoderopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyphoderopsis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cyphoderopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has none.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="dental spines">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dental spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Dens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is elongated with either one or two rows of spines, those of the external row larger and more serrated than those of the internal one that are rather short and smooth. Soto-Adames et al. (2014) mistakenly stated that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a single row of dental spines. In fact, species of the Mediterranean region, Africa, south-west and central Asia known so far have only one row of 8-45 dental spines, but all Thai species have two rows of dental spines (internal row with 9-45 spines, external one with fewer spines).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>