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<emphasis id="B932EAC3FF960B32FC87FE12D49B98B4" box="[827,972,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="646">Type species:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B932EAC3FF960B32FC64FE13D39C98B3" box="[984,1227,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="646">Shinkailepas briandi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B20FF960B32FB6EFE12D4FA9B52" author="Waren A &amp; Bouchet P" pageId="10" pageNumber="646" pagination="116 - 231" refId="ref15559" refString="Waren A, Bouchet P. 2001. Gastropoda and Moloplacophora from hydrothermal vents and seeps; new taxa and records. The Veliger 44: 116-231." type="journal article" year="2001">Warén &amp; Bouchet, 2001: 174</bibRefCitation>
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; figs 16a, b, 31d, 32, 33 (Menez Gwen, Mid Atlantic Ridge;
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MNHN-IM-2000-32536).
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<emphasis id="B932EAC3FF960B32FC87FDB6D4859B1F" box="[827,978,578,600]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="646">Divia briandi</emphasis>
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Monotypic.
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<emphasis id="B932EAC3FF960B32FC87FD70D49B9BD2" box="[827,972,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="646">E t y m o l o g y:</emphasis>
N a m e d a f t e r t h e Fr e n ch d e e p -s e a expedition DIVA (DIVe Azores), which provided the first specimens of the
<typeStatus id="54FD8873FF960B32FB3CFD37D3E39B9F" box="[1152,1204,706,727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="646">type</typeStatus>
species
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. Feminine.
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<emphasis id="B932EAC3FF960B32FC87FCD7D4979A7F" box="[827,960,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="646">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Shell small, limpet-neritiform, with cancellate surface sculpture; spire situated at posterior right; columellar shelf relatively wide. Protoconch colourless; larval operculum with spiral grooves. Head with eye lobes; cephalic lappets lacking. Epipodial fold simple, without serration. Mantle without filamentous caeca.
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<emphasis id="B932EAC3FF960B32FC87FBEFD4F19D67" box="[827,934,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="646">Remarks:</emphasis>
Approximately
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of
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<emphasis id="B932EAC3FF960B32FA92FBEED2F59D67" box="[1326,1442,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="646">D. briandi</emphasis>
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from the Menez Gwen, Lucky Strike, Rainbow, Snake Pit, Logatchev and Ashadze vent fields share the same conchological and anatomical characteristics, which agree well with the homogeneity of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences of the species (for population genetics, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B20FF960B32FC5BFB27D38E9DA0" author="Yahagi T &amp; Fukumori H &amp; Waren A &amp; Kano Y" box="[999,1241,1234,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="646" refId="ref15628" refString="Yahagi T, Fukumori H, Waren A, Kano Y. 2018. Population connectivity of hydrothermal-vent limpets along the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (Gastropoda: Neritimorpha: Phenacolepadidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. doi: 10.1017 / S 0025315417001898." type="book" year="2018">
Yahagi
<emphasis id="B932EAC3FF960B32FBF5FB26D3DD9DAF" box="[1097,1162,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="646">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
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). The apparent variation in the colour of the shells reflects different degrees of extraneous mineral deposition at different sites (
<figureCitation id="137D2A54FF960B32FCC2FADBD4B89C0C" box="[894,1007,1326,1348]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[163,242,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[163,1443,195,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Shells of Shinkailepadinae, dorsal views. AC, Divia briandi from Menez Gwen (A; SMNH-89175, DNA: AORI YK#866), Logatchev (B; SMNH-92814, AORI YK#867) and Ashadze (C; SMNH-103209; AORI YK#2872). D, Shinkailepas kaikatensis from Kaikata (AORI YK#98). E, Shinkailepas myojinensis from Kaikata (AORI YK#100). F, Shinkailepas tollmanni from Lau (SMNH-78345, AORI YK #285). G, Shinkailepas tufari from Lau (AORI YK#174). H, I, Thalassonerita naticoidea from Green Canyon. H, AORI YK#168. I, Sea-Link Dive #1879, 576 m (MNHN).All specimens were used for DNA sequencing except I." pageId="10" pageNumber="646">Fig. 2AC</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF50231D2AAF61199" bold="true" box="[522,653,197,221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4E5B936FFA0FFECF50231D2AAF61199" box="[522,653,197,221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" rank="subForm">
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFA0FFECF50231D2AA3C119F" baselines="214" box="[522,583,200,219]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="subf" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">SUBF</smallCapsWord>
.
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFA0FFECF55D31D2AAFD119F" baselines="214" box="[597,646,200,219]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">NOV</smallCapsWord>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5B88BD4FFA0FFECF7AB3014AC9C1220" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA0FFECF7AB3014AA6B1283" blockId="19.[163,780,269,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF7AB3014A9581067" box="[163,291,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body elongate-oval to elongate, dorso-ventrally flattened, large. Tegument smooth. Forebody short, occupies less than one-fifth total body length. Oral sucker unspecialized. Ventral sucker larger than oral sucker, sessile to protuberant. Pharynx unspecialized. Prepharynx short. Oesophagus unspecialized. Intestine bifurcates in forebody or dorsal to ventral sucker. Caeca unite to form cyclocoel near posterior extremity. Testes two, smooth, medial, usually separate. Cirrus-sac well developed, extending into hindbody. Seminal vesicle, internal. Pars-prostatica present. Ejaculatory duct long. Common genital atrium simple. Genital pore pre-bifurcal, sinistro-submedial to sinistral. Ovary smooth, medial, smaller than, anterior to and usually separate from testes. Seminal receptacle canalicular. Laurers canal present. Uterus preovarian. Vitelline follicles restricted to hindbody, extending anteriorly beyond ovary, sometimes reaching posterior margin of ventral sucker. Eggs operculate, unembryonated
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF526322DAAF21208" box="[558,649,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">in utero</emphasis>
. Excretory vesicle tubular, extends to level of ovary. Excretory pore terminal. In demersal and bathydemersal, mesopelagic, northern Atlantic marine fishes of
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF52B3288AADF12EC" box="[547,676,914,936]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Gadiformes</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF5B93288AB7C12EC" box="[689,775,914,936]" family="Lotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lotidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF7AB32ABA9491283" box="[163,306,945,967]" family="Macrouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Macrouridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF63332ABA9E21283" box="[315,409,945,967]" family="Moridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Moridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF6AB32ABAA721283" box="[419,521,945,967]" family="Phycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phycidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA0FFECF7AB32EAAA8B1541" blockId="19.[163,752,1008,1030]" box="[163,752,1008,1030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF7AB32EAA9EB1541" box="[163,400,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">
<typeStatus id="321966FDFFA0FFECF7AB32EAA8A31541" box="[163,216,1008,1029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
and only genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF69432EAAA911542" authority="Kabata, 1961" authorityName="Kabata" authorityYear="1961" box="[412,746,1008,1030]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Bathycreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF69432EAAA301541" box="[412,587,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Bathycreadium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8933A5AEFFA0FFECF55A32EAAA911542" author="Kabata Z" box="[594,746,1008,1030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" pagination="285 - 292" refId="ref21805" refString="Kabata Z. 1961. A new genus and species of trematode parasitic in Macrurus fabricii (Sundeval), a deep-sea fish. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 136: 285-292." type="journal article" year="1961">Kabata, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA0FFECF7AB3534AC4E1354" blockId="19.[163,780,1070,1860]" lastBlockId="19.[827,1450,198,868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF7AB3534A9601507" box="[163,283,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Remarks:</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF66D3534AA411500" authorityName="Kabata" authorityYear="1961" box="[357,570,1070,1092]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bathycreadiinae">Bathycreadiinae</taxonomicName>
is proposed for
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF7AB3557A92C1526" authorityName="Kabata" authorityYear="1961" box="[163,343,1101,1122]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Bathycreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF7AB3557A92C1526" box="[163,343,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Bathycreadium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Analyses of molecular data available for
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF7C43576A95715C5" authorityName="Perez-del-Olmo, Dallares, Carrasson &amp; Kostadinova" authorityYear="2014" box="[204,300,1132,1153]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Bathycreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brayi">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF7C43576A8A515C5" box="[204,222,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF7E63576A95715C5" box="[238,300,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">brayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrate that it is phylogenetically distinctive among the deep-sea and freshwater clade and consistently resolves as sister to the freshwater taxa (
<figureCitation id="7599C4DAFFA0FFECF7E435D2A9491599" box="[236,306,1224,1246]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[145,226,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,196,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[207,1362,195,1696]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree resulting from maximum likelihood analysis of a concatenated 28S + 18S rDNA alignment comprising all data for the Opecoelidae available at GenBank. Zalophotrema hepaticum Stunkard &amp; Alvey, 1929 (Brachycladiidae) designated as outgroup.New data in bold. Support probabilities less than 50% omitted.The scale-bar indicates the expected number of substitutions per site. Collapsed clade B includes Macvicaria macassarensis, Pacificreadium serrani, Pedunculacetabulum inopinipugnus and species of Allopodocotyle, Bentholebouria, Cainocreadium, Hamacreadium and Podocotyloides. Collapsed clade C includes Macvicaria magellanica, M. pennelli, M. sp. of Faltýnková et al. (2017), Podocotyloides parupenei, Trilobovarium parvvatis and species of Choerodonicola. References for data retrieved from GenBank listed in Table 2." pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF64435D2AA721599" authorityName="Kabata" authorityYear="1961" box="[332,521,1224,1245]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Bathycreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF64435D2AA721599" box="[332,521,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Bathycreadium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently comprises six species, five of which are known only from mesopelagic gadiform fishes in the north Atlantic, collected from depths between 340 and
<quantity id="2A5A75BAFFA0FFECF598343EAAA0147E" box="[656,731,1316,1338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="665.0">665 m</quantity>
[no depth reported for
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF6883459A8991433" authority="(Maillard, 1970) Bray, 1973" authorityName="Bray" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Maillard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Bathycreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF6883459A9E9141C" box="[384,402,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF6A83459AA78141C" box="[416,515,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">elongata</emphasis>
(Maillard, 1970) Bray, 1973
</taxonomicName>
]. These species agree closely in morphology, most significantly in that in each the caeca form a cyclocoel. Among opecoelids with a canalicular seminal receptacle, only one other genus,
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF5B934A4A9FC14B5" authority="Wisniewski, 1934" authorityName="Wisniewski" authorityYear="1934" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Nicolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF5B934A4AB711497" box="[689,778,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Nicolla</emphasis>
Wisniewski, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, is defined for species with a cyclocoel. The two concepts are distinguished by the presence vs. absence of vitelline follicles in the forebody.
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF6593722A9D71709" authorityName="Wisniewski" authorityYear="1934" box="[337,428,1592,1613]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Nicolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF6593722A9D71709" box="[337,428,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Nicolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises both freshwater and marine species. Sequence data generated from specimens identified as the type-species,
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF5E7376DAAFE17EE" authority="(Iwantitzky, 1928) Dollfus, 1960" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Iwantitzky" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Nicolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="skrjabini">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF5E7376DAB7817C8" box="[751,771,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF7AB378FA97617EE" box="[163,269,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">skrjabini</emphasis>
(Iwantitzky, 1928) Dollfus, 1960
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF5A2378FAA24178C" authority="(Pigulewsky, 1931) Wisniewski, 1934" authorityName="Wisniewski" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Pigulewsky" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Nicolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF5A2378FAAC517EE" box="[682,702,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF5C3378FAB7017EE" box="[715,779,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">ovata</emphasis>
(Pigulewsky, 1931) Wisniewski, 1934
</taxonomicName>
], a freshwater form, indicate that it resolves external to all other freshwater plagioporine taxa, thus providing a link between the freshwater genus concepts and that of
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF7AB3634A9241607" authorityName="Kabata" authorityYear="1961" box="[163,351,1838,1859]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Bathycreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF7AB3634A9241607" box="[163,351,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Bathycreadium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF6783634AA391607" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Iwantitzky" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[368,578,1838,1859]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Nicolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="skrjabini">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF6783634AA391607" box="[368,578,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Nicolla skrjabini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated by relatively long branch lengths from the remaining freshwater taxa represented in the analyses, but
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF433301EABE5105C" authorityName="Perez-del-Olmo, Dallares, Carrasson &amp; Kostadinova" authorityYear="2014" box="[827,926,259,281]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Bathycreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brayi">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF433301EAB36105D" box="[827,845,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF4563019ABE5105C" box="[862,926,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">brayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated by even greater distinction (
<figureCitation id="7599C4DAFFA0FFECF44C3038ABF21073" box="[836,905,290,312]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[145,226,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,196,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[207,1362,195,1696]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree resulting from maximum likelihood analysis of a concatenated 28S + 18S rDNA alignment comprising all data for the Opecoelidae available at GenBank. Zalophotrema hepaticum Stunkard &amp; Alvey, 1929 (Brachycladiidae) designated as outgroup.New data in bold. Support probabilities less than 50% omitted.The scale-bar indicates the expected number of substitutions per site. Collapsed clade B includes Macvicaria macassarensis, Pacificreadium serrani, Pedunculacetabulum inopinipugnus and species of Allopodocotyle, Bentholebouria, Cainocreadium, Hamacreadium and Podocotyloides. Collapsed clade C includes Macvicaria magellanica, M. pennelli, M. sp. of Faltýnková et al. (2017), Podocotyloides parupenei, Trilobovarium parvvatis and species of Choerodonicola. References for data retrieved from GenBank listed in Table 2." pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Moreover, like the other freshwater taxa, species of
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF4B6305BAC631012" authorityName="Wisniewski" authorityYear="1934" box="[958,1048,321,342]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Nicolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF4B6305BAC631012" box="[958,1048,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Nicolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a short excretory vesicle, reaching only to the testes, as opposed to the ovary in species of
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF4DC3065ACF110D0" authorityName="Kabata" authorityYear="1961" box="[980,1162,383,404]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Bathycreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF4DC3065ACF110D0" box="[980,1162,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Bathycreadium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, considering the ecological, morphological and phylogenetic distinctions relative to the freshwater taxa, we think it is most informative to recognize
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF3D830C1ADFF10B4" authorityName="Kabata" authorityYear="1961" box="[1232,1412,475,496]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Bathycreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF3D830C1ADFF10B4" box="[1232,1412,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Bathycreadium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a separate subfamily.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA0FFECF45B3303AC9C1220" blockId="19.[827,1450,198,868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">
The sixth species of
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF3563303AD65136A" authorityName="Kabata" authorityYear="1961" box="[1118,1310,537,558]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Bathycreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF3563303AD65136A" box="[1118,1310,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Bathycreadium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF2393300AC2C1309" authority="Abdel-Gaber et al., 2018" authorityName="Abdel-Gaber" authorityYear="2018" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Bathycreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mullii">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF2393300AD38136B" box="[1329,1347,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF25E3303ADD8136A" box="[1366,1443,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">mullii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8933A5AEFFA0FFECF4333322AC2C1309" author="Abdel-Gaber R &amp; Abdel-Ghaffar F &amp; Mehlhorn H &amp; Al Quraishy S &amp; Morsy K &amp; Maher S" box="[827,1111,568,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" pagination="1341 - 1356" refId="ref19886" refString="Abdel-Gaber R, Abdel-Ghaffar F, Mehlhorn H, Al Quraishy S, Morsy K, Maher S. 2018. Light microscopic study of four plagiorchiid trematodes infecting marine fish in the south-eastern Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria City, with descriptions of two new species. Parasitology Research 117: 1341-1356." type="journal article" year="2018">
Abdel-Gaber
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF4DD3323AC741309" box="[981,1039,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, probably does not belong in the genus. It was recently described based on specimens recovered from
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF339336CAD7E13CF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1073,1285,630,651]" family="Mullidae" genus="Mullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surmeletus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF339336CAD7E13CF" box="[1073,1285,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Mullus surmeletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF21C336CADE413C8" box="[1300,1439,630,652]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF433338EABDC13EE" box="[827,935,660,682]" family="Mullidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mullidae</taxonomicName>
) in the south-east Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="8933A5AEFFA0FFECF25D338EAC7E138C" author="Abdel-Gaber R &amp; Abdel-Ghaffar F &amp; Mehlhorn H &amp; Al Quraishy S &amp; Morsy K &amp; Maher S" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" pagination="1341 - 1356" refId="ref19886" refString="Abdel-Gaber R, Abdel-Ghaffar F, Mehlhorn H, Al Quraishy S, Morsy K, Maher S. 2018. Light microscopic study of four plagiorchiid trematodes infecting marine fish in the south-eastern Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria City, with descriptions of two new species. Parasitology Research 117: 1341-1356." type="journal article" year="2018">
Abdel-Gaber
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF48033AEABBA138C" box="[904,961,691,713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), a frequently reported combination for both
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF49633C8ACE313A3" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Bremser in Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[926,1176,722,743]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Opecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF49633C8ACE313A3" box="[926,1176,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Opecoeloides furcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bremser in Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1928 and
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA0FFECF37E33EBABAC1261" authority="Dollfus, 1948" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1948" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Poracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="404" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcatum">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA0FFECF37E33EBADD81242" box="[1142,1443,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="404">Poracanthium furcatum</emphasis>
Dollfus, 1948
</taxonomicName>
, two elongate opecoeline taxa in which the caeca form a uroproct in the former and unite and open via a common anus in the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="491C4AFCD0AF7C6C044E251F0D441D15">A new classification for deep-sea opecoelid trematodes based on the phylogenetic position of some unusual taxa from shallow-water, herbivorous fishes off south-west Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8E53AD1C5B1381FC19B02B38609128A">Cribb, Thomas Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA3FFEFF4A03547ACE21530" ID-CoL="7NMHC" authorityName="Martin &amp; Huston &amp; Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2019" box="[936,1177,1117,1140]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Abyssopedunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA3FFEFF4A03547ACE21530" box="[936,1177,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">ABYSSOPEDUNCULUS</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA3FFEEF421359CAA7D10F6" blockId="16.[809,1426,1157,1884]" lastBlockId="17.[163,780,197,434]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA3FFEFF421359CABDE15DF" box="[809,933,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body elongate, subcylindrical. Forebody short, about one-sixth body length. Tegument smooth, thin. Oral sucker unspecialized, terminal. Ventral sucker, unspecialized, larger than oral sucker, pedunculate. Prepharynx short. Pharynx unspecialized, smaller than oral sucker. Oesophagus relatively long. Intestine bifurcates in forebody or dorsal to ventral sucker. Caeca blind, extending well beyond testes near to posterior extremity.Testes two, smooth, ellipsoidal, medial, separate; post-tesicular zone occupies about one-quarter total body length. Cirrus-sac well developed, short, broad oval, mostly dorsal to ventral sucker, may protrude slightly beyond ventral sucker into hindbody. Seminal vesicle internal, occupying most of cirrus-sac, broad proximally, becoming looped distally. Pars prostatica indistinct. Ejaculatory duct short. Common genital atrium short, simple. Genital pore pre-bifurcal, sinistro-submedial. Ovary smooth, medial, anterior to and separated from anterior testis, situated aboutone-halfbodylengthfromanteriorextremity.Seminal receptacle canalicular, smaller than and antero-dorsal to ovary. Laurers canal present, short, opens dorsal to ovary. Mehlis gland present. Uterus preovarian, intercaecal, approaches genital atrium ventral to cirrus-sac. Vitelline follicles dense, restricted to hindbody, extending from near to posterior extremity to well beyond ovary anteriorly but not reaching level of ventral sucker, distributed dorsally, laterally and ventrally, becoming confluent ventrally in post-testicular zone and preovarian zone. Eggs oval, operculate, unembryonated
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF6EA305AAA401011" box="[482,571,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">in utero</emphasis>
. Excretory vesicle tubular, extends to level of ovary. Excretory pore terminal. In mesopelagic north-west Atlantic fishes, known only from
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(
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).
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="321966FDFFA2FFEEF7AB30C1A8A710B4" box="[163,220,475,496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Type</typeStatus>
and only species:
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</emphasis>
(A n d r e s &amp; O v e r s t r e e t, 2 0 1 3) c o m b. n o v. (s y n.
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA2FFEEF7AB3302A9E91369" authorityName="Andres &amp; Overstreet" authorityYear="2013" box="[163,402,536,557]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Podocotyloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF7AB3302A9E91369" box="[163,402,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Podocotyloides brevis</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF7AB334CAA791328" box="[163,514,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">ZooBank registration LSID:</emphasis>
http://www.zoobank. org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF7AB33C8A95513A3" box="[163,302,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Etymology:</emphasis>
The generic name is composed from Latin
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF7E633EBA9541242" box="[238,303,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">abyss</emphasis>
, the deep, and
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF6E633EBAA031242" box="[494,632,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">pedunculus</emphasis>
, a peduncle or stem. The name is chosen because the concept is distinguishable among plagioporine (
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF5583234AA0B1207" box="[592,624,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">s.l.</emphasis>
)
<typeStatus id="321966FDFFA2FFEEF5883235AAC91200" box="[640,690,815,836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">type</typeStatus>
taxa in deep-sea fishes by a pedunculate ventral sucker. The genus is to be treated as feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA2FFEEF7AB32B0AA7F1700" blockId="17.[163,779,938,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF7AB32B0A97512FB" box="[163,270,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF61132B0A9C512FB" box="[281,446,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Podocotyloides</emphasis>
Yamaguti, 1934
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was recently revised by
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Martin
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF67432D0A9CD129A" box="[380,438,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">et al.</emphasis>
(2018c)
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. Genuine species are known mostly from Indo-West Pacific shallow-water fishes of the
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA2FFEEF637351CA9AB1558" box="[319,464,1030,1052]" family="Haemulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Haemulidae</taxonomicName>
(
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) and resolve to clade B in the major marine
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA2FFEEF52E353FAAB6157F" box="[550,717,1061,1083]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Plagioporinae">Plagioporinae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF5D7353FAB79157E" box="[735,770,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">s.l.</emphasis>
) clade.
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA2FFEEF7E7355EAA62151D" authorityName="Martin, Huston, Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Andres &amp; Overstreet" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[239,537,1092,1113]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Abyssopedunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF7E7355EAA62151D" box="[239,537,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Abyssopedunculus brevis</emphasis>
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resolves among the deep-sea taxa and was described based on material from
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA2FFEEF7EA359BA9C315D2" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1861" box="[226,440,1153,1174]" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculentus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF7EA359BA9C315D2" box="[226,440,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Conger esculentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA2FFEEF6C0359BAA0715D3" box="[456,636,1153,1175]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anguilliformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA2FFEEF580359BAB7915D3" box="[648,770,1153,1175]" family="Congridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Congridae</taxonomicName>
) collected at a depth of
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off
<collectingCountry id="95B598CFFFA2FFEEF51735BAAADC15F2" box="[543,679,1184,1206]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8933A5AEFFA2FFEEF5BF35BAA9FA1590" author="Andres MJ &amp; Overstreet RM" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" pagination="619 - 623" refId="ref19986" refString="Andres MJ, Overstreet RM. 2013. A new species of Podocotyloides (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from the grey conger eel, Conger esculentus, in the Caribbean Sea. Journal of Parasitology 99: 619-623." type="journal article" year="2013">Andres &amp; Overstreet, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, it cannot be considered to belong in
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA2FFEEF61235C7A9BC15B6" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1934" box="[282,455,1245,1266]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Podocotyloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF61235C7A9BC15B6" box="[282,455,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Podocotyloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically, it differs most obviously from genuine
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA2FFEEF6F935E6AA961456" box="[497,749,1276,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF6F935E6AAED1455" box="[497,662,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Podocotyloides</emphasis>
species
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in that its excretory vesicle reaches only to the level of the ovary vs. the level of the ventral sucker, its cirrus-sac is short and oval vs. long, tubular and sigmoid, its ejaculatory duct is short and simple vs. long and provided with petalloid appendages, and its metraterm is indistinct vs. well developed and provided with a prominent sphincter. Among the taxa represented in the deep-sea + freshwater clade,
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<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF52034EBAA421742" box="[552,569,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA2FFEEF54034EBAAF51742" box="[584,654,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in that it has both a pedunculate ventral sucker and a canalicular seminal receptacle.
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="3B00AC4D7B59885440B26CF224A9933D">A new classification for deep-sea opecoelid trematodes based on the phylogenetic position of some unusual taxa from shallow-water, herbivorous fishes off south-west Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73CC5A32D3360DBCC89CE70493198886">Martin, Storm Blas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C2EB05515E917877701BCAA3026A364">Huston, Daniel Colgan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EC3C97E4F8AC0BEAC4CC81A11CB033C">Cutmore, Scott Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36064E8085FE3727D839877444F580DB">Cribb, Thomas Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2D7F7115973575F7E3A0A3BC155C2246">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C4933E01DD9DF5789E200A94E8F888E">
<mods:date id="342899036EA0FA80E1C1BAD1C47FC85E">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="87E9A8B6DC1C0F642CE413634D3ED460" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EFEDFFC6BC62418A473E20E54A5DDF8D">186</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D2D5A111D5082C28AD1490B83B4DA5C9" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="650B6949FFA5FFE9F6143267ADF417E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:650B6949FFA5FFE9F6143267ADF417E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/650B6949FFA5FFE9F6143267ADF417E1" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">
<subSubSection id="A5B88BD4FFA5FFE9F6143267AA1612D2" box="[284,621,893,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA5FFE9F6143267AA1612D2" blockId="22.[284,621,893,918]" box="[284,621,893,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">
<heading id="B6556F33FFA5FFE9F6143267AA1612D2" box="[284,621,893,918]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F6143267A98F12D0" ID-CoL="7PJ8J" authorityName="Martin &amp; Huston &amp; Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,500,893,916]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Halosaurotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFA5FFE9F6143267A98F12D0" baselines="910,911" box="[284,500,893,916]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Halosaurotrema" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F6143267A98F12D0" box="[284,500,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">HALOSAUROTREMA</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4E5B936FFA5FFE9F6F4329AAA1612D2" box="[508,621,893,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" rank="genus">
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFA5FFE9F6F4329AAA5012D0" baselines="911" box="[508,555,896,916]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="gen" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">GEN</smallCapsWord>
.
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFA5FFE9F530329AAA1C12D0" baselines="911" box="[568,615,896,916]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">NOV</smallCapsWord>
.
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5B88BD4FFA5FFE9F79932BCADF417E1" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA5FFE9F79932BCAAFA17B3" blockId="22.[145,760,933,1783]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F79932BCA96B12FF" box="[145,272,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body pyriform. Tegument smooth. Oral sucker unspecialized, subterminal, subspherical. Ventral sucker unspecialized, larger than oral sucker, transversely ellipsoidal. Prepharynx short. Pharynx unspecialized, slightly smaller than oral sucker. Oesophagus distinct, unspecialized. I n t e s t i n e b i f u r c a t e s i n f o r e b o d y. C a e c a b l i n d, extending near to posterior extremity. Testes two, irregularly lobed, diagonal, contiguous, filling much of hindbody; post-tesicular zone very short, roughly equal to post-caecal zone. Cirrus-sac well developed, overlapping ventral sucker, not extending into h i n d b o d y. S e m i n a l v e s i cl e i n t e r n a l, o c c u p y i n g about one-half cirrus-sac, broad proximally, narrowing abruptly prior to pars prostatica. Pars prostatica narrow, continuous with ejaculatory duct. Common genital atrium simple. Genital pore pre-bifurcal, sinistro-submedial. Ovary irregularly lobed, dextro-submedial, contiguous with anterior testis. Seminal receptacle canalicular, smaller than ovary. Laurers canal present, opens dorsal to ovary. Mehlis gland present. Uterus preovarian. Vitellarium follicular, distributed length of caeca, becoming confluent dorsally in forebody. Eggs operculate, unembryonated
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F509379CAA1C17DF" box="[513,615,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">in utero</emphasis>
. Excretory vesicle tubular, extends to level of ovary. Excretory pore terminal. In bathypelagic halosaurid fishes (Notocanthiformes) of the north Atlantic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA5FFE9F7993632A989163E" blockId="22.[145,761,1832,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F7993632AA821679" box="[145,761,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">
<typeStatus id="321966FDFFA5FFE9F7993632A8BC1679" box="[145,199,1832,1853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">Type</typeStatus>
and only species:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F6AA3632AA821679" baseAuthorityName="Bray &amp; Campbell" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[418,761,1832,1853]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Halosaurotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="halosauropsi">Halosaurotrema halosauropsi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(B r a y &amp; C a m p b e l l, 1 9 9 6) c o m b. n o v. (s y n.
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F799367FA998163E" authorityName="Bray &amp; Campbell" authorityYear="1996" box="[145,483,1893,1914]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="halosauropsi">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F799367FA998163E" box="[145,483,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">Gaevskajatrema halosauropsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA5FFE9F42131DFAC5F105C" blockId="22.[809,1426,197,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F42131DFACF3119E" box="[809,1160,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">ZooBank registration LSID:</emphasis>
http://www.zoobank. org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA5FFE9F421305BAC6E10F7" blockId="22.[809,1425,321,435]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F421305BAC041012" box="[809,1151,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">
Etymology:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F4B3305BAC041012" authorityName="Martin &amp; Huston &amp; Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2019" box="[955,1151,321,342]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Halosaurotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Halosaurotrema</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is named for the host family of the only species, the
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F373307AAD6C1032" box="[1147,1303,352,374]" family="Halosauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notacanthiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Halosauridae</taxonomicName>
. The name is derived from Greek
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F33C3064AC0810D7" box="[1076,1139,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">halos</emphasis>
, salt,
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F3B43065AD7210D0" box="[1212,1289,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">sauros</emphasis>
, lizard and
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F4213084AB1710F7" box="[809,876,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">trema</emphasis>
for trematode.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFA5FFE9F42130FEADF417E1" blockId="22.[809,1426,484,1701]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F42130FEAD6510BD" box="[809,1310,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F4A330FEAD6510BD" authorityName="Bray &amp; Campbell" authorityYear="1996" box="[939,1310,484,505]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="halosauropsi">Gaevskajatrema halosauropsi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
requires a new genus. It was described based on material recovered from
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F4ED333BADEB1373" authority="(Gunther)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[997,1424,545,567]" family="Halosauridae" genus="Halosauropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notacanthiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochir">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F4ED333BAD6A1372" box="[997,1297,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">Halosauropsis macrochir</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
(Notocanthiformes:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F31A335AACCA1312" box="[1042,1201,576,598]" family="Halosauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notacanthiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Halosauridae</taxonomicName>
) collected between 1908 and
<quantity id="2A5A75BAFFA5FFE9F4943344AB891330" box="[924,1010,606,628]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="2570.0">2570 m</quantity>
deep in the north Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="8933A5AEFFA5FFE9F2343345ABA413D7" author="Bray RA &amp; Campbell RA" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref20677" refString="Bray RA, Campbell RA. 1996. New plagioporines (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from deep-sea fishes of the North Atlantic Ocean. Systematic Parasitology 33: 101-113." type="journal article" year="1996">Bray &amp; Campbell, 1996</bibRefCitation>
); it is the only opecoelid known from a notocanthiform fish. Conversely,
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F3B03386AC1E138B" authority="(Mathias, 1926) Gibson &amp; Bray, 1982" authorityName="Gibson &amp; Bray" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Mathias" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perezi">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F3B03386ACB013F5" box="[1208,1227,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F3D13386AD6713F5" box="[1241,1308,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">perezi</emphasis>
(Mathias, 1926)
<bibRefCitation id="8933A5AEFFA5FFE9F47933A0AC1E138B" author="Gibson DI &amp; Bray RA" box="[881,1125,698,720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" pagination="529 - 559" refId="ref21504" refString="Gibson DI, Bray RA. 1982. A study and reorginazation of Plagioporus Stafford, 1904 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) and related genera, with special reference to forms from European Atlantic waters. Journal of Natural History 16: 529-559." type="journal article" year="1982">Gibson &amp; Bray, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the type-species, and
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F27F33A1AC4B13AB" authority="(Koval, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Koval" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F27F33A1ADF11394" box="[1399,1418,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F42133C0ABF913AB" box="[809,898,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">pontica</emphasis>
(Koval, 1966)
</taxonomicName>
, Machkevsky, 1990, the only other member of the genus, are known from shallow-water wrasses (
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F4FB320CACF61268" box="[1011,1165,790,812]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F394320CAD751268" box="[1180,1294,790,812]" family="Labridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Labridae</taxonomicName>
) from the eastern Mediterranean to the Black Sea and from off Roscoff, north-western
<collectingCountry id="95B598CFFFA5FFE9F33C324EACFF122D" box="[1076,1156,852,873]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8933A5AEFFA5FFE9F39C324EADF9122D" author="Gibson DI &amp; Bray RA" box="[1172,1410,852,874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" pagination="529 - 559" refId="ref21504" refString="Gibson DI, Bray RA. 1982. A study and reorginazation of Plagioporus Stafford, 1904 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) and related genera, with special reference to forms from European Atlantic waters. Journal of Natural History 16: 529-559." type="journal article" year="1982">Gibson &amp; Bray, 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Phylogenetic analyses show that
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F3C13269AD4E12CC" authorityName="Gibson &amp; Bray" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Mathias" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1225,1333,883,904]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perezi">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F3C13269ACA712CC" box="[1225,1244,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F3E53269AD4E12CC" box="[1261,1333,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">perezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F27F3269ABC712E2" authorityName="Bray &amp; Campbell" authorityYear="1996" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="halosauropsi">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F27F3269ADF112CC" box="[1399,1418,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F421328BABC712E2" box="[809,956,913,934]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">halosauropsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are only distantly related, with the type-species resolving among the
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F36732AAABC112A7" authority="(Martin et al., 2018b)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opistholebetinae">
Opistholebetinae (
<bibRefCitation id="8933A5AEFFA5FFE9F24832AAABD412A0" author="Martin SB &amp; Crouch K &amp; Cutmore SC &amp; Cribb TH" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref22324" refString="Martin SB, Crouch K, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2018 b. Expansion of the concept of the Opistholebetinae Fukui, 1929 (Digenea: Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925), with Magnaosimum brooksae n. g., n. sp. from Tripodichthys angustifrons (Hollard) (Tetradontiformes: Triacanthidae) in Moreton Bay, Australia. Systematic Parasitology 95: 121-132." type="journal article" year="2018">
Martin
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F42132D5AB1B12A7" box="[809,864,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The morphological characters considered to be most important for defining
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F3A432F7AD1E1546" authorityName="Gibson &amp; Bray" authorityYear="1982" box="[1196,1381,1005,1026]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F3A432F7AD1E1546" box="[1196,1381,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">Gaevskajatrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are caeca terminating lateral to the testes and vitelline follicles not extending beyond the testes posteriorly. Strictly,
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F4823553AC3B151A" authorityName="Bray &amp; Campbell" authorityYear="1996" box="[906,1088,1097,1118]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="halosauropsi">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F4823553ABE6151A" box="[906,925,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F4A33553AC3B151A" box="[939,1088,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">halosauropsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits both conditions, but not in a form consistent with that seen in
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F2003572AD101539" authorityName="Gibson &amp; Bray" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Mathias" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1288,1387,1128,1149]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perezi">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F2003572AD601539" box="[1288,1307,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F2203572AD101539" box="[1320,1387,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">perezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In that species, the caeca are short such that the post-caecal zone occupies more than one-quarter of body length, and there is an appreciable post-testicular zone from which the vitelline follicles are excluded. In
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F421341BABA71452" authorityName="Bray &amp; Campbell" authorityYear="1996" box="[809,988,1281,1302]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="halosauropsi">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F421341BAB471452" box="[809,828,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F441341BABA71452" box="[841,988,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">halosauropsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the caeca and vitelline follicles reach near to the posterior extremity, as is typical for most opecoelids, but the hindbody is relatively short and the testes large, such that the post-testicular zone is roughly equivalent to the post-caecal and post-vitelline zones. Furthermore, in
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F3463480AD6A14EB" authorityName="Bray &amp; Campbell" authorityYear="1996" box="[1102,1297,1434,1456]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="halosauropsi">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F3463480AC1A14EB" box="[1102,1121,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F37B3480AD6A14EB" box="[1139,1297,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">halosauropsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ovary and testes are irregularly lobed vs. smooth and the excretory vesicle extends to the level of the ovary vs. the posterior testis. Thus, we propose
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F3DF34ECADEB174F" authorityName="Martin &amp; Huston &amp; Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2019" box="[1239,1424,1526,1547]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Halosaurotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F3DF34ECADEB174F" box="[1239,1424,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">Halosaurotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4E5B936FFA5FFE9F421370FABEF176E" box="[809,916,1557,1578]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F4DD370FACEC176E" authorityName="Martin &amp; Huston &amp; Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2019" box="[981,1175,1557,1578]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Gaevskajatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="halosauropsi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F4DD370FAB91176E" box="[981,1002,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F4F2370FACEC176E" box="[1018,1175,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">halosauropsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4E5B936FFA5FFE9F3AA370FAD64176E" box="[1186,1311,1557,1579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The new concept is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFA5FFE9F32A3729ACCB170C" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="1976" box="[1058,1200,1587,1608]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Neolebouria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="407" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F32A3729ACCB170C" box="[1058,1200,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">Neolebouria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFA5FFE9F3C9372EACA6170D" box="[1217,1245,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="407">s.s</emphasis>
), but differs in general body shape, the relatively short hindbody and post-testicular zone, and in that the testes are diagonal and the ovary dextro-submedial vs. all gonads medial.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
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<mods:title id="88E0A6C3148FE5B438CD338459E38AAA">A new classification for deep-sea opecoelid trematodes based on the phylogenetic position of some unusual taxa from shallow-water, herbivorous fishes off south-west Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="156D3BB722F3FED9E77BF0B48E659BC4">Cribb, Thomas Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="650B6949FFB8FFF4F7B63761AC4D10D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:650B6949FFB8FFF4F7B63761AC4D10D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/650B6949FFB8FFF4F7B63761AC4D10D1" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
<subSubSection id="A5B88BD4FFB8FFF4F7B63761AA8B17D7" box="[190,752,1658,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB8FFF4F7B63761AA8B17D7" blockId="11.[190,752,1658,1683]" box="[190,752,1658,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
<heading id="B6556F33FFB8FFF4F7B63761AA8B17D7" box="[190,752,1658,1683]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F7B63761AAF717D6" ID-CoL="3MBVV" authorityName="Martin &amp; Huston &amp; Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2019" box="[190,652,1659,1682]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Holsworthotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="enboubalichthys" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F7B63761AAF717D6" box="[190,652,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
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<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFB8FFF4F6BA3764AAF717D6" baselines="1677" box="[434,652,1662,1682]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="enboubalichthys" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">ENBOUBALICHTHYS</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFB8FFF4F59C3764AAD517D6" baselines="1677" box="[660,686,1662,1682]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">SP</smallCapsWord>
.
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFB8FFF4F5B33764AA9117D6" baselines="1677" box="[699,746,1662,1682]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">NOV</smallCapsWord>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A5B88BD4FFB8FFF4F66D37BBAC4D10D1" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB8FFF4F66D37BBAA3317FE" blockId="11.[357,584,1697,1722]" box="[357,584,1697,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
(
<figureCitation id="7599C4DAFFB8FFF4F66637BBA9C117FE" box="[366,442,1697,1722]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[148,1423,198,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-67@12.[145,1425,195,1632]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Holsworthotrema enboubalichthys gen. et sp. nov. ex Kyphosus cornelii. A, whole worm, paratype, ventral perspective. B, terminal genitalia of holotype, lateral perspective. C, ovarian complex of paratype, lateral perspective. D, whole worm, holotype, lateral perspective. Scale-bars: A, D, 500 µm; B, 300 µm; C, 200 µm." pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFB8FFF4F66637BBA9DF17FC" baselines="1716,1715" box="[366,420,1697,1722]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
3
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7599C4DAFFB8FFF4F6CE37BBA9AF17FE" box="[454,468,1697,1722]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[161,240,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[290,1315,196,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-188@13.[289,1316,195,1350]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Holsworthotrema enboubalichthys gen. et sp. nov. ex Kyphosus cornelii, scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior portion, ventro-lateral perspective, note smooth tegument in forebody vs. textured in hindbody. B, ventral sucker, ventral perspective, with everted cirrus in background, note papillae set-back from aperture. C, tegument, mid-hindbody, note regularity of projections. D, oral sucker, ventral perspective. Scale-bars: A, 300 µm; B, C, 50 µm; D, 100 µm." pageId="11" pageNumber="396">4</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="A020EDE4FFB8FFF4F6E837BBAA4417FE" box="[480,575,1697,1722]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data for Scorpidotrema longistipes and two new species of Holsworthotrema gen. nov., expressed in micrometres, as percentages or as ratios. Egg measurements represent the average of multiple subsamples per specimen" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
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3
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB8FFF4F7AB37D3AA3F17BA" blockId="11.[163,779,1737,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F7AB37D3A962179A" box="[163,281,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Type-host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F62D37D3AA11179B" authority="(Whitley)" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[293,618,1737,1759]" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornelii">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F62D37D3A98F179A" box="[293,500,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Kyphosus cornelii</emphasis>
(Whitley)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F57137D3AB7C179B" box="[633,775,1737,1759]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F7AB37F2A95117BA" box="[163,298,1768,1790]" family="Kyphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
), western buffalo bream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB8FFF4F7AB363DAAC1161F" blockId="11.[163,780,1829,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F7AB363DA92E1678" box="[163,341,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Ty p e -l o c a l i t y:</emphasis>
O f f G a r d e n I s l a n d (3 2°1 2 4 6″S,
<geoCoordinate id="8896BE98FFB8FFF4F7AB365FA94B161E" box="[163,304,1860,1883]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="13" value="115.67027">115°4013″E</geoCoordinate>
), seaward side,
<collectingRegion id="2F6616BDFFB8FFF4F6EA365CAACD161F" box="[482,694,1861,1883]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB8FFF4F43331DCAD3611BF" blockId="11.[827,1444,197,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F43331DCAC69119F" box="[827,1042,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Other localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5DCAD202FFB8FFF4F32A31DCAD3211BF" latitude="-32.266388" location="Rockingham" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.684166" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
Off Point Peron (
<geoCoordinate id="8896BE98FFB8FFF4F20531DCADE5119F" box="[1293,1438,197,220]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-32.266388">32°1559″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8896BE98FFB8FFF4F43331FFABB311BE" box="[827,968,228,251]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="03" value="115.684166">115°4103″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="E87D8E84FFB8FFF4F4D431FFAC1711BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:650B6949FFB8FFF4F7B63761AC4D10D1:E87D8E84FFB8FFF4F4D431FFAC1711BF" box="[988,1132,229,251]" latitude="-32.266388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.684166" name="Rockingham" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Western Australia">Rockingham</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F6616BDFFB8FFF4F37E31FFAD3211BF" box="[1142,1353,229,251]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB8FFF4F433303EAC4D10D1" blockId="11.[827,1443,292,405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F433303EAB83107D" box="[827,1016,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Type-material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5DCAD202FFB8FFF4F30F303EAC4D10D1" collectionCode="WAM" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" specimenCode="V8939, V8940-8953, V8950, V8952, V8953" specimenCount="14" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="321966FDFFB8FFF4F30F303EAC01107E" box="[1031,1146,292,314]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="8BB3409AFFB8FFF4F387303EACAD107D" box="[1167,1238,292,313]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BD047024FFB8FFF4F3EA303EAD48107D" box="[1250,1331,292,313]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">V8939</specimenCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="FBA413D6FFB8FFF4F28E303EABD5101C" count="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">14 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8BB3409AFFB8FFF4F4B43058AB851013" box="[956,1022,322,343]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BD047024FFB8FFF4F30D3058ACEC101C" box="[1029,1175,322,344]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">V89408953</specimenCode>
), including two ventral mounts (
<collectionCode id="8BB3409AFFB8FFF4F495307BABA41032" box="[925,991,353,374]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BD047024FFB8FFF4F4ED307BAC541033" box="[997,1071,353,375]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">V8950</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="BD047024FFB8FFF4F331307BACF91033" box="[1081,1154,353,375]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">V8950</specimenCode>
) and two hologenophores (
<collectionCode id="8BB3409AFFB8FFF4F449309AABF810D1" box="[833,899,384,405]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BD047024FFB8FFF4F4813065ABA810D1" box="[905,979,383,405]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">V8952</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="BD047024FFB8FFF4F4D53065AC5110D1" box="[989,1066,383,405]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">V8953</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<mods:title id="755A7AD58E97A85994B6F082FAE31D14">A new classification for deep-sea opecoelid trematodes based on the phylogenetic position of some unusual taxa from shallow-water, herbivorous fishes off south-west Australia</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB9FFF5F61A3590AA0315E7" blockId="10.[274,632,1162,1187]" box="[274,632,1162,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
<heading id="B6556F33FFB9FFF5F61A3590AA0315E7" box="[274,632,1162,1187]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB9FFF5F61A3590A98415E5" ID-CoL="7PKL5" authorityName="Martin &amp; Huston &amp; Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2019" box="[274,511,1162,1185]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Holsworthotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F61A3590A98415E5" box="[274,511,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">HOLSWORTHOTREMA</emphasis>
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.
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A5B88BD4FFB9FFF4F79935A9AADF1764" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB9FFF5F79935A9AD7415AC" blockId="10.[145,762,1202,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1426,682,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F79935A9A97F158C" box="[145,260,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body elongate, subcylindrical. Forebody short, less than one-fifth body length. Tegument smooth in forebody, textured with fine projections in hindbody. Oral sucker unspecialized, terminal, opening antero-ventrally, roughly spherical. Ventral sucker larger than oral sucker, roughly spherical, pedunculate, papillate with 79 small, round papillae either side of aperture. Prepharynx very short. Pharynx unspecialized, smaller than oral sucker, subspherical. Oesophagus short, constricted. Intestine bifurcates at approximately 45° in forebody. Caeca thin, unite with excretory vesicle to form uroproct close to posterior extremity. Testes two, ellipsoidal, smooth, tandem, usually separate, intercaecal, situated more than 50% of body length from anterior extremity; post-testicular zone less than 25% of body length. Cirrus-sac well developed, exceptionally long, highly sinuous, extends well into hindbody, occupies more than 33% of body length. Internal seminal vesicle long, sinuous, broad, narrowing anteriorly. Pars-prostatica indistinct. Ejaculatory duct exceptionally long, tightly sinuous. Cirrus sometimes everted. Genital atrium short, simple. Genital pore sinistro-submedial, bifurcal or immediately post-bifurcal, small, often indistinct. Ovary smooth, roughly spherical, medial, anterior to and separated by short distance from anterior testis, situated about 50% of body length from anterior extremity. Seminal receptacle uterine. Laurers canal present, short, opening dorsal to ovary, widening proximally into small, receptacle-like chamber. Oviduct short. Oötype prominent. Uterus sinuous, preovarian, intercaecal, ascending dorsal to cirrus-sac. Metraterm thin to indistinct. Mehlis gland prominent, extensive, antero-dorsal to ovary. Vitellline reservoir smaller than and antero-dorsal to ovary. Vitelline follicles numerous, regular, restricted to hindbody, distributed laterally and ventrally, sparse dorsally, interrupted at level of ovary and each testis. Eggs operculate, tanned, unembryonated
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F2223520ADF1150B" box="[1322,1418,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">in utero</emphasis>
, without polar protuberances or filaments. Excretory vesicle tubular, extends to level of ovary. Excretory pore terminal or dorso-subterminal. In the digestive tract of herbivorous, marine fishes of the genus
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB9FFF5F22A35AEADEA158D" authorityName="Lacepède" authorityYear="1801" box="[1314,1425,1204,1225]" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F22A35AEADEA158D" box="[1314,1425,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Kyphosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB9FFF5F43835C8ABC915AC" box="[816,946,1234,1256]" family="Kyphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
) in southern Australian waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB9FFF5F4213408ADE81462" blockId="10.[809,1427,1297,1319]" box="[809,1427,1297,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F4213408AD451462" box="[809,1342,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB9FFF5F4CA340BAD451462" authorityName="Martin &amp; Huston &amp; Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2019" box="[962,1342,1297,1318]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Holsworthotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="enboubalichthys" status="sp. nov.">Holsworthotrema enboubalichthys</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4E5B936FFB9FFF5F24A340BADE81462" box="[1346,1427,1297,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB9FFF5F421344AAD081421" blockId="10.[809,1395,1360,1381]" box="[809,1395,1360,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F421344AAD621421" box="[809,1305,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
Other species:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB9FFF5F4D8344AAD621421" authorityName="Martin &amp; Huston &amp; Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2019" box="[976,1305,1360,1381]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Holsworthotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chaoderma" status="sp. nov.">Holsworthotrema chaoderma</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4E5B936FFB9FFF5F228344AAD081421" box="[1312,1395,1360,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB9FFF5F4213493AC631498" blockId="10.[809,1426,1417,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F4213493ACF314DA" box="[809,1160,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">ZooBank registration LSID:</emphasis>
http://www.zoobank. org/
<uri id="9933D45DFFB9FFF5F45234BDAC631498" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB9FFF5F421371FAD171797" blockId="10.[809,1425,1541,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F421371FABDD175E" box="[809,934,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Etymology:</emphasis>
The new genus is named in honour of and in gratitude to Dr William (Bill) and Carol Holsworth. The Holsworth foundation has generously supported Ph. D. candidatures of SBM and DCH, has directly enabled this study, and has contributed to various other student projects undertaken at the Marine Parasitology Research Laboratory, The University of
<collectingRegion id="2F6616BDFFB9FFF5F3E837A7AD131797" box="[1248,1384,1725,1747]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB9FFF4F42137E6A94F12FF" blockId="10.[809,1426,1788,1902]" lastBlockId="11.[163,780,197,1568]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F42137E6ABDF1655" box="[809,932,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">R e m a rk s:</emphasis>
T h e t w o n e w s p e c i e s f o r w h i c h w e propose
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB9FFF5F4833600AC2D166B" authorityName="Martin &amp; Huston &amp; Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2019" box="[907,1110,1818,1839]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Holsworthotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F4833600AC2D166B" box="[907,1110,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Holsworthotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in sympatry with
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB9FFF5F2723601ABD9160A" authorityName="Aken'Ova &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2003" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Scorpidotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longistipes">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F2723601ADF11674" box="[1402,1418,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB9FFF5F4213623ABD9160A" box="[809,930,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">longistipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in phylogenetically related and ecologically similar host fishes. They are clearly closely related to that species, differing at 9, 16 to 17, and 8 to 9 base-positions in the ITS
<geoCoordinate id="8896BE98FFB8FFF4F69231FEA99F11BD" box="[410,484,228,249]" degrees="2, 28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" precision="555" value="-2.28">2, 28S</geoCoordinate>
and 18S rDNA regions, respectively. The two new species also share several morphological features with
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F6FF303BAAEB1072" authorityName="Aken'Ova &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2003" box="[503,656,289,311]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Scorpidotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longistipes">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F6FF303BAA7C1072" box="[503,519,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F51D303BAAEB1072" box="[533,656,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">longistipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including an elongate body, short forebody, specialized tegument, pedunculate ventral sucker, long cirrus-sac extending well into the hindbody, long seminal vesicle, entire ovary, preovarian uterus, uterine seminal receptacle and vitelline follicles restricted to the hindbody and not reaching to the level of the posterior margin of the ventral sucker. However, several important morphological distinctions are also apparent such that these two new species should be allocated to a distinct genus. Most importantly, the caeca form a uroproct in the new species but terminate blindly in
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F5673369AB7E13C3" authorityName="Aken'Ova &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2003" box="[623,773,626,648]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Scorpidotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longistipes">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F5673369AA0413CC" box="[623,639,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F5843368AB7E13C3" box="[652,773,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">longistipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a distinction always considered of generic significance among the
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F62633AAAA101381" authority="(Cribb, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Cribb" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[302,619,688,710]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
Opecoelidae (
<bibRefCitation id="8933A5AEFFB8FFF4F6DB33AAAA1A1382" author="Cribb TH" box="[467,609,688,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" pagination="443 - 531" refId="ref20949" refString="Cribb TH. 2005. Family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925. In: Jones A, Bray RA, Gibson DI, eds. Keys to the Trematoda, Vol. 2. Wallingford: CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum, 443-531." type="book chapter" year="2005">Cribb, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and usually also among digeneans more generally. Additionally, in the new species the uterus runs dorsal vs. ventral to the cirrus-sac, the cirrus-sac and ejaculatory duct are much longer and prominently sinuous, the ventral sucker is larger than the oral sucker vs. smaller, the ventral sucker peduncle is relatively short and broad vs. exceptionally long and thin, and the ventral sucker has papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFB8FFF4F7B332DEAADF1764" blockId="11.[163,780,197,1568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
The two new species are also similar morphologically to another stenakrine concept,
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F54232F8A9211552" authority="Yamaguti, 1942" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1942" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F54232F8AB7112B3" box="[586,778,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Pseudopecoelina</emphasis>
Yamaguti, 1942
</taxonomicName>
. Species of that genus do have a uroproct and essentially differ from the new species only in that the ventral sucker lacks papillae and is sessile vs. pedunculate, and in that the cirrus-sac and ejaculatory duct, although long and tubular, are never as long as in the new species and are simple vs. strongly sinuous. There has been no suggestion of any tegument specializations in species of
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F67735C2AA4E15A9" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1942" box="[383,565,1240,1261]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F67735C2AA4E15A9" box="[383,565,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Pseudopecoelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although none has been examined with SEM. Species of
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F55835ECAB70144F" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1942" box="[592,779,1270,1291]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F55835ECAB70144F" box="[592,779,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Pseudopecoelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known only from shallow-water carnivorous fishes in the Tropical Indo-West Pacific. The type-species,
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F5FC342EA9911423" authority="Yamaguti, 1942" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1942" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dampieriae">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F5FC342EAB7F140D" box="[756,772,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F7AB3448A9531423" box="[163,296,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">dampieriae</emphasis>
Yamaguti, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, is known only from the firetail dottyback
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F67F346BA94614E2" authority="(Muller &amp; Troschell)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Troschell" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Labracinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclopthalmus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F67F346BAAD014C2" box="[375,683,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Labracinus cyclopthalmus</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Troschell)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F659348AA99214E2" box="[337,489,1424,1446]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F6F0348AAAA814E2" box="[504,723,1424,1446]" family="Pseudochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pseudochromidae</taxonomicName>
) [as
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F7AB34B5AA6E1480" authority="(Bleeker)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[163,533,1454,1476]" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Dampieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmuthi">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F7AB34B5A9E61487" box="[163,413,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Dampieria hellmuthi</emphasis>
(Bleeker)
</taxonomicName>
] in Japanese waters (Yamaguti, 1942). Therefore, it seems likely that the two new species will prove to be more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F5FC34F6A961175B" authorityName="Aken'Ova &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2003" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Scorpidotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longistipes">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F5FC34F6AB7F1745" box="[756,772,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F7AB3710A961175B" box="[163,282,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">longistipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to species of
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFB8FFF4F6EF3710AAE6175B" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1942" box="[487,669,1546,1567]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFB8FFF4F6EF3710AAE6175B" box="[487,669,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Pseudopecoelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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<mods:title id="E66CD4CD91530D7F851A6D1B0C8A41BD">A new classification for deep-sea opecoelid trematodes based on the phylogenetic position of some unusual taxa from shallow-water, herbivorous fishes off south-west Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38F3A44A129005CF7F8F3C9D49C07F36">Cribb, Thomas Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="650B6949FFBCFFF0F7ED3712AD051718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:650B6949FFBCFFF0F7ED3712AD051718" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/650B6949FFBCFFF0F7ED3712AD051718" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
<subSubSection id="A5B88BD4FFBCFFF0F7ED3712AAB21764" box="[229,713,1543,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFBCFFF0F7ED3712AAB21764" blockId="15.[229,713,1543,1568]" box="[229,713,1543,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
<heading id="B6556F33FFBCFFF0F7ED3712AAB21764" box="[229,713,1543,1568]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFBCFFF0F7ED3712AA1E175B" ID-CoL="6LZ2B" authorityName="Martin &amp; Huston &amp; Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2019" box="[229,613,1544,1567]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Holsworthotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chaoderma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFBCFFF0F7ED3712AA1E175B" box="[229,613,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFBCFFF0F7ED3712A9A9175B" baselines="1561,1562" box="[229,466,1544,1567]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holsworthotrema" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">HOLSWORTHOTREMA</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFBCFFF0F6D13711AA1E175B" baselines="1562" box="[473,613,1547,1567]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="chaoderma" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">CHAODERMA</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4E5B936FFBCFFF0F5643711AAB21764" box="[620,713,1543,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" rank="species">
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFBCFFF0F5643711AAFD175B" baselines="1562" box="[620,646,1547,1567]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">SP</smallCapsWord>
.
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFBCFFF0F59C3711AAB8175B" baselines="1562" box="[660,707,1547,1567]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">NOV</smallCapsWord>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5B88BD4FFBCFFF0F66D3734AD051718" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFBCFFF0F66D3734AA331703" blockId="15.[357,584,1582,1607]" box="[357,584,1582,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
(
<figureCitation id="7599C4DAFFBCFFF0F6663734A9C11703" box="[366,442,1582,1607]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[145,225,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,198,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-76@14.[145,1425,195,1622]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Holsworthotrema chaoderma gen. et sp. nov. A, whole worm, paratype ex Kyphosus sydneyanus, ventral perspective. B, terminal genitalia of paratype ex Kyphosus gladius, lateral perspective. C, ovarian complex of paratype ex Kyphosus gladius, lateral perspective. D, whole worm, holotype ex Kyphosus gladius, lateral perspective. Scale-bars: A, D, 500 µm; B, 300 µm; C, 100 µm." pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFBCFFF0F6663734A9DF1701" baselines="1601,1600" box="[366,420,1582,1607]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
5
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7599C4DAFFBCFFF0F6CE3734A9AF1703" box="[454,468,1582,1607]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[161,241,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[290,1315,197,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-228@15.[289,1316,195,1350]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Holsworthotrema chaoderma gen. et sp. nov. ex Kyphosus gladius, scanning electron micrographs. A, tegument, mid-hindbody, note irregularity of projections. B, anterior portion, ventro-lateral perspective, note smooth tegument in forebody and ventral sucker papillae at aperture margin. C, anterior portion. Lateral perspective. D, tegument, mid-hindbody, note variation compared with A. Scale-bars: A, D, 50 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 300 µm." pageId="15" pageNumber="400">6</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="A020EDE4FFBCFFF0F6E83734AA441703" box="[480,575,1582,1607]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data for Scorpidotrema longistipes and two new species of Holsworthotrema gen. nov., expressed in micrometres, as percentages or as ratios. Egg measurements represent the average of multiple subsamples per specimen" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
<smallCapsWord id="EBFB4E83FFBCFFF0F6E83734AA511701" baselines="1601,1600" box="[480,554,1582,1607]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
3
</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFBCFFF0F7AB374CAAA117CF" blockId="15.[163,778,1622,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFBCFFF0F7AB374CA960172F" box="[163,283,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Type-host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFBCFFF0F620374CA8A117CE" authority="Knudsen &amp; Clements, 2013" authorityName="Knudsen &amp; Clements" authorityYear="2013" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladius">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFBCFFF0F620374CA980172F" box="[296,507,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Kyphosus gladius</emphasis>
Knudsen &amp; Clements, 2013
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFBCFFF0F7E0376FA90917CF" box="[232,370,1653,1675]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFBCFFF0F674376FAA7817CF" box="[380,515,1653,1675]" family="Kyphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
), gladius sea chub.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFBCFFF0F7AB37AEAACE17AC" blockId="15.[163,780,1714,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFBCFFF0F7AB37AEA924178D" box="[163,351,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Ty p e - l o c a l i t y:</emphasis>
O f f Po i n t Pe r o n (3 2 °1 5 5 9 ″S,
<geoCoordinate id="8896BE98FFBCFFF0F7AB37C8A94B17A3" box="[163,304,1745,1768]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" precision="15" seconds="03" value="115.684166">115°4103″E</geoCoordinate>
), Rockingham,
<collectingRegion id="2F6616BDFFBCFFF0F6D637C9AACA17AC" box="[478,689,1746,1768]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFBCFFF0F7AB360BAA941620" blockId="15.[163,779,1809,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFBCFFF0F7AB360BAA6B1662" box="[163,528,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Other hostlocality combinations:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2AA2A3DCFFBCFFF0F512360BA96D1601" authority="(Gunther)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1886" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyanus">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFBCFFF0F512360BAB701662" box="[538,779,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Kyphosus sydneyanus</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="5DCAD202FFBCFFF0F62A3635AA901620" latitude="-31.9975" location="Rottnest Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.54972" municipality="Thomson Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
silver drummer,
<collectingMunicipality id="0D794225FFBCFFF0F6D63635AA011601" box="[478,634,1839,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Thomson Bay</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8896BE98FFBCFFF0F5813635AB7D1601" box="[649,774,1838,1861]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-31.9975">31°5951″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8896BE98FFBCFFF0F7AB3654A9561627" box="[163,301,1869,1892]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" precision="15" seconds="59" value="115.54972">115°3259″E</geoCoordinate>
), off
<location id="E87D8E84FFBCFFF0F66B3655AA6A1620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:650B6949FFBCFFF0F7ED3712AD051718:E87D8E84FFBCFFF0F66B3655AA6A1620" box="[355,529,1870,1892]" latitude="-31.9975" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.54972" municipality="Thomson Bay" name="Rottnest Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Western Australia">Rottnest Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F6616BDFFBCFFF0F5133655AA901620" box="[539,747,1870,1892]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1DD85FFFBCFFF0F4333712AD051718" blockId="15.[827,1443,1544,1628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="DFD6044DFFBCFFF0F4333712ABA11759" box="[827,986,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Type-material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5DCAD202FFBCFFF0F4EC3712AD051718" collectionCode="WAM" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" specimenCode="V8954, V8955, V8965, V8964" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="321966FDFFBCFFF0F4EC3712AC3C175A" box="[996,1095,1544,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="8BB3409AFFBCFFF0F35A3713ACE9175A" box="[1106,1170,1545,1566]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BD047024FFBCFFF0F39D3712ACA6175A" box="[1173,1245,1544,1566]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V8954</specimenCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="FBA413D6FFBCFFF0F21E3713ADD8175A" box="[1302,1443,1545,1566]" count="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">11 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8BB3409AFFBCFFF0F449373DABFF1778" box="[833,900,1575,1596]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BD047024FFBCFFF0F485373DABA11779" box="[909,986,1575,1597]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V8955</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="BD047024FFBCFFF0F4E1373DAC4E1779" box="[1001,1077,1575,1597]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V8965</specimenCode>
), including one ventral mount (
<collectionCode id="8BB3409AFFBCFFF0F449375CABFA171F" box="[833,897,1606,1627]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BD047024FFBCFFF0F48E375CABB51718" box="[902,974,1606,1628]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V8964</specimenCode>
) and one hologenophore (
<collectionCode id="8BB3409AFFBCFFF0F3EB375CAD58171F" box="[1251,1315,1606,1627]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BD047024FFBCFFF0F220375CAD091718" box="[1320,1394,1606,1628]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V8965</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>