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<mods:title id="6F77A07F98B386F562A577E9F7E935D7">Records of the eels Kaupichthys atronasus (Chlopsidae), Phyllophichthus xenodontus (Ophichthidae), and Gorgasia preclara (Congridae) from the Red Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AE8CB1F6ED97778FAFA4B6F72048686">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEF7D4274E9664FF86BBF67855C471E9">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6BAF1D9BDE425D731C66E72DE58E647">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA08F19D5B71943FAA4FB88" ID-CoL="3R42N" authority="Schultz, 1953" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1953" box="[967,1376,1110,1135]" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
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<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA08F19D5B71943FAA4FB88" bold="true" box="[967,1376,1110,1135]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA08F19D5B71943FB07FB89" bold="true" box="[967,1219,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Kaupichthys atronasus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D2B91942FAA4FB88" author="SCHULTZ L. P." box="[1225,1376,1111,1135]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" refId="ref5220" refString="SCHULTZ L. P., 1953. - Family Echelidae. In: Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas Islands (Schultz L. P., Herald E. S., Lachner E. A., Welander A. D. & Woods L. P., eds). Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 202 (1): 65." type="journal volume" year="1953">Schultz, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA08F19D21F1962FB7BFB68" box="[1135,1215,1143,1167]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A6FB75BEFFA08F19D2071962FB70FB68" box="[1143,1204,1143,1167]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[850,913,752,774]" captionTargetBox="[850,1493,253,735]" captionTargetId="figure-627@1.[850,1493,253,735]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. - Kaupichthys atronasus, SMF 34947 (76 mm TL). Photo S. Tränkner. Scale bar = 10 mm." pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="BF614F2AFFA08F19D50819A2FAF9FB28" author="SCHULTZ L. P." box="[888,1341,1207,1231]" page="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" year="1953">
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<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA08F19D50819A2FAF9FB28" ID-CoL="3R42N" authority="Schultz, 1953: 65" authorityName="Schultz" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1953" box="[888,1341,1207,1231]" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA08F19D50819A2FBB7FB28" box="[888,1139,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Kaupichthys atronasus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D20A19A2FAF9FB28" author="SCHULTZ L. P." box="[1146,1341,1207,1231]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" refId="ref5220" refString="SCHULTZ L. P., 1953. - Family Echelidae. In: Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas Islands (Schultz L. P., Herald E. S., Lachner E. A., Welander A. D. & Woods L. P., eds). Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 202 (1): 65." type="journal volume" year="1953">Schultz, 1953: 65</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 14 (Marshall Is.);
|
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<typeStatus id="E17BD799FFA08F19D5CB19C2FBDCFB08" box="[955,1048,1239,1263]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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USNM 141260.
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<treatmentCitation id="BF614F2AFFA08F19D2BD19C2FCAAFAE8" author="BOHLKE J. E. & SMITH D. G." page="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D2BD19C2FCAAFAE8" author="BOHLKE J. E. & SMITH D. G." pageId="0" pageNumber="301" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref4374" refString="BOHLKE J. E. & SMITH D. G., 1968. - A new xenocongrid eel from the Bahamas, with notes on other species in the family. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 120 (2): 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="1968">Böhlke and Smith, 1968: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(Solomon Is. and New Britain, additional meristic data given).
|
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<treatmentCitation id="BF614F2AFFA08F19D5D71802FB9BFAC8" author="ASANO H." box="[935,1119,1303,1327]" page="22" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D5D71802FB9BFAC8" author="ASANO H." box="[935,1119,1303,1327]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" refId="ref4223" refString="ASANO H., 1984. - Family Chlopsidae. In: The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago (Masuda H., Amaoka K., Araga C., Uyeno T. & Yoshino T., eds), p. 22. Tokyo: Tokai Univ. Press." type="book" year="1984">Asano, 1984: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA08F19D21F1802FB71FAC8" box="[1135,1205,1303,1327]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Japan</collectingCountry>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="BF614F2AFFA08F19D2B81802FA11FAC8" author="PAXTON J. R. & HOESE D. F. & ALLEN G. R. & HANLEY J. E." box="[1224,1493,1303,1327]" page="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D2B81802FA11FAC8" author="PAXTON J. R. & HOESE D. F. & ALLEN G. R. & HANLEY J. E." box="[1224,1493,1303,1327]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" refId="ref5062" refString="PAXTON J. R., HOESE D. F., ALLEN G. R. & HANLEY J. E., 1989. - Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 665 p. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service." type="book" year="1989">
|
||||
Paxton
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA08F19D36D180DFA8AFAC8" box="[1309,1358,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1989: 137
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA08F19D52A1822FC00FAA8" box="[858,964,1335,1359]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Australia</collectingCountry>
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).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BF614F2AFFA08F19D5A51822FAC3FAA8" author="WINTERBOTTOM R. & EMERY A. R. & HOLM E." box="[981,1287,1335,1359]" page="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D5A51822FAC3FAA8" author="WINTERBOTTOM R. & EMERY A. R. & HOLM E." box="[981,1287,1335,1359]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref5349" refString="WINTERBOTTOM R., EMERY A. R. & HOLM E., 1989. - An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. R. Ont. Mus. Life Sci. Contrib., 145: 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||||
Winterbottom
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA08F19D202182DFB65FAA8" box="[1138,1185,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1989: 6
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(Chagos Archipelago, Indian Ocean).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BF614F2AFFA08F19D25C1842FB3BFA88" author="MYERS R. F." box="[1068,1279,1367,1391]" page="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D25C1842FB3BFA88" author="MYERS R. F." box="[1068,1279,1367,1391]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" refId="ref4950" refString="MYERS R. F., 1999. - Micronesian Reef Fishes. A Comprehensive Guide to the Coral Reef Fishes of Micronesia. 330 p. Guam: Coral Graphics." type="book" year="1999">Myers, 1999: 41-42</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(throughout
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA08F19D3FB1842FC55FA68" name="Micronesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
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).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D5D51862FBE8FA68" author="TIGHE K. A." box="[933,1068,1399,1423]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" pagination="569 - 667" refId="ref5293" refString="TIGHE K. A., 2000. - Family Chlopsidae. In: A Checklist of the Fishes of the South China Sea (Randall J. E. & Lim K. K. P., eds). Raffles Bull. Zool., Suppl. 8: 569 - 667." type="journal article" year="2000">Tighe, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA08F19D2F61862FB0DFA68" box="[1158,1225,1399,1423]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BF614F2AFFA08F19D3601862FC77FA48" author="ALLEN G. R. & ADRIM M." page="22" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D3601862FC77FA48" author="ALLEN G. R. & ADRIM M." pageId="0" pageNumber="301" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref4084" refString="ALLEN G. R. & ADRIM M., 2003. - Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud., 42 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2003">Allen and Adrim, 2003: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
|
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<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA08F19D5B31882FBF7FA48" box="[963,1075,1431,1455]" name="Indonesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D2341882FAC0FA48" author="ALLEN G. R. & STEENE R. C. & ORCHARD M." box="[1092,1284,1431,1455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" refId="ref4185" refString="ALLEN G. R., STEENE R. C. & ORCHARD M., 2007. - Fishes of Christmas Island. 2 nd edit., 284 p. Christmas Island Natural History Association." type="book" year="2007">
|
||||
Allen
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA08F19D2F8188DFB7CFA48" box="[1160,1208,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA08F19D3621882FA15FA48" box="[1298,1489,1431,1455]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Indian Ocean).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BF614F2AFFA08F19D27118A2FAC3FA28" author="FRICKE R. & KULBICKI M. & WANTIEZ L." box="[1025,1287,1463,1487]" page="349" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D27118A2FAC3FA28" author="FRICKE R. & KULBICKI M. & WANTIEZ L." box="[1025,1287,1463,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" pagination="341 - 463" refId="ref4587" refString="FRICKE R., KULBICKI M. & WANTIEZ L., 2011. - Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the South- west Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk A, Neue Ser., 4: 341 - 463." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Fricke
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA08F19D22018ADFB44FA28" box="[1104,1152,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2011: 349
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA08F19D36618A2FA0EFA28" box="[1302,1482,1463,1487]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="BF614F2AFFA08F19D52218C2FB48FA08" author="ALLEN G. R. & ERDMANN M. V." box="[850,1164,1495,1519]" page="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA08F19D52218C2FB48FA08" author="ALLEN G. R. & ERDMANN M. V." box="[850,1164,1495,1519]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" refId="ref4117" refString="ALLEN G. R. & ERDMANN M. V., 2012. - Reef fishes of the East Indies. 1260 p. Perth: Tropical Reef Research." type="book" year="2012">Allen and Erdmann, 2012: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Red Sea, etc.).
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<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA08F19D5221B02FC71F9C8" bold="true" box="[850,949,1559,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA08F19D5081B22FB77F928" blockId="0.[850,1493,1559,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA08F19D5081B22FA82F988" collectingDate="1969-07-16" collectionCode="USNM" country="Egypt" elevation="9" location="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" specimenCode="USNM 313654" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA08F19D5081B22FBE4F9A8" box="[888,1056,1591,1615]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">USNM 313654</specimenCode>
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(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="28C6A2B2FFA08F19D2431B22FB76F9A8" box="[1075,1202,1591,1615]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA08F19D2CD1B22FADCF9A9" box="[1213,1304,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="128.0">128 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA08F19D3281B22FA59F9A8" box="[1368,1437,1591,1615]" name="Egypt" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, NW coast
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA08F19D5E71B42FB85F988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA08F1BD5B71943FD51FD50:3B1F3FE0FFA08F19D5E71B42FB85F988" box="[919,1089,1623,1647]" country="Egypt" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA08F19D23F1B42FB60F989" box="[1103,1188,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B5ED8E08FFA08F19D23F1B42FB60F989" box="[1103,1188,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="0.0">0-18 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4A7E4FFBFFA08F19D2C21B42FA82F988" box="[1202,1350,1623,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" value="1969-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5A3AB613FFA08F19D2C21B42FA82F988" box="[1202,1350,1623,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" value="1969-07-16">16 Jul. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, Springer
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA08F19D3B11B4DFCACF968" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. coll.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA08F19D5CB1B62FB77F928" collectingDate="2012-03-08" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Bogorodsky & Alpermann" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="10" latitude="20.253517" location="Al-Lith" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.989666" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" specimenCode="SMF 34947" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA08F19D5CB1B62FB86F968" box="[955,1090,1655,1679]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">SMF 34947</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1 spm,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA08F19D2D81B62FB3CF969" box="[1192,1272,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5BF40FFCFFA08F19D34B1B62FA15F968" box="[1339,1489,1655,1679]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="15.211" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" precision="1" value="20.253517">20°15.211’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5BF40FFCFFA08F19D5221B82FC27F948" box="[850,995,1687,1711]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="59.380" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" precision="1" value="39.989666">39°59.380’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA08F19D59F1B82FB40F948" box="[1007,1156,1687,1711]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA08F19D2FE1B82FB21F948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA08F1BD5B71943FD51FD50:3B1F3FE0FFA08F19D2FE1B82FB21F948" box="[1166,1253,1687,1711]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="20.253517" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.989666" name="Al-Lith" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Al-Lith</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA08F19D2811B82FAE8F949" box="[1265,1324,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B5ED8E08FFA08F19D2811B82FAE8F949" box="[1265,1324,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4A7E4FFBFFA08F19D3481B82FA15F948" box="[1336,1489,1687,1711]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" value="2012-03-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5A3AB613FFA08F19D3481B82FA15F948" box="[1336,1489,1687,1711]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" value="2012-03-08">08 Mar. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA08F19D5221BA2FC10F928" box="[850,980,1719,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Bogorodsky</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA08F19D2761BA2FBBAF928" box="[1030,1150,1719,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Alpermann</collectorName>
|
||||
coll.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<footnote id="5DDB7535FFA08F19D6DA1A20FB6AF8AC" box="[170,1198,1845,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA08F19D6DA1A20FB6AF8AC" blockId="0.[170,1198,1845,1950]" box="[170,1198,1845,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">(1) Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, MRC-534, 4210 Silver Hill Rd, Suitland, MD 20746.</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<footnote id="5DDB7535FFA08F19D6DA1A44FCDFF880" box="[170,795,1873,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA08F19D6DA1A44FCDFF880" blockId="0.[170,1198,1845,1950]" box="[170,795,1873,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">(2) Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia. [ic187196@yandex.ru]</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<footnote id="5DDB7535FFA08F19D6DA1A78FCB3F865" box="[170,887,1900,1922]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA08F19D6DA1A78FCB3F865" blockId="0.[170,1198,1845,1950]" box="[170,887,1900,1922]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">(3) King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [aomal@kau.edu.sa]</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<footnote id="5DDB7535FFA08F19D6DA1A9DFD83F879" box="[170,583,1928,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA08F19D6DA1A9DFD83F879" blockId="0.[170,1198,1845,1950]" box="[170,583,1928,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">* Corresponding author [smithd@si.edu]</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA18F18D6DA1DEAFDEDFA3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F18D6DA1DEAFD70FEF0" blockId="1.[170,813,255,1208]" box="[170,692,255,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D6DA1DEAFD70FEF0" bold="true" box="[170,692,255,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Description (based on two
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FC04A7D9FFA18F18D7A61DEAFDF6FEF0" box="[470,562,255,279]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F18D6A01C35FD8EFE50" blockId="1.[170,813,255,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA18F18D6A01C35FD81FE50" collectionCode="IO, PD" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" specimenCode="IO 4, PD 10" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
In % TL: preanal 33, predorsal 14-15, head 13-14, depth at anus ca 3. In % head length: snout 17-20, eye 7-10, interorbital 17-19, snout-rictus 30-31, pectoral fin 20. Pores: LL 1, POM 6,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA18F18D7501C6AFE95FE70" box="[288,337,383,407]" collectionCode="IO" country="Portugal" name="Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade de Lisboa" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">IO 4</specimenCode>
|
||||
, SO 3, ST 0. Pectoral-fin rays 10. Vertebrae:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA18F18D6DA1CB5FF2BFE50" box="[170,239,415,439]" collectionCode="PD" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">PD 10</specimenCode>
|
||||
, PA 32, Total 112 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="28C6A2B2FFA18F18D7C61C8AFDFAFE50" box="[438,574,415,439]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F18D6A01CAAFD35FCB0" blockId="1.[170,813,255,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Body moderate in length, anus near first third of TL. Dorsal and anal fins confluent with caudal fin, dorsal fin begins approximately above gill opening, anal fin begins immediately behind anus; pectoral fins present. Eyes well-developed. Rictus slightly behind posterior margin of eye. Anterior nostril tubular, near tip of snout, directed anterolaterally; posterior nostril on edge of upper lip, near anterior margin of eye. Lateral line reduced, only a single pore in branchial region anterior to gill opening. Teeth small and conical; intermaxillary teeth in a short patch at anterior end of roof of mouth; maxillary and dentary teeth in narrow rows; vomerine teeth in two long series on each side, widely diverged, each closer to maxillary series than to its counterpart on other side.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6ABF39B3FFA18F18D5221FE5FB42FCFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" startId="1.[850,913,752,774]" targetBox="[850,1493,253,735]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F18D5221FE5FB42FCFA" blockId="1.[850,1493,752,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Figure 1. -
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA18F18D5CC1FE5FB10FCE2" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" box="[956,1236,752,774]" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D5CC1FE5FB5CFCE1" box="[956,1176,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Kaupichthys atronasus</emphasis>
|
||||
, SMF
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34947 (76 mm TL). Photo S. Tränkner. Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F18D6A01E75FDCDFB5F" blockId="1.[170,813,255,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Three supraorbital pores: one at tip of snout just above lip (the ethmoidal pore, by convention treated as part of the supraorbital series), one at tip of snout just above previous one, and one on top of snout medial to anterior nostril. Four infraorbital pores along upper lip: one just behind anterior nostril, one between anterior and posterior nostrils, one below anterior margin of eye, one below posterior margin of eye; no pores in ascending branch of canal behind eye. Six pores in mandibular section of preoperculo-mandibular canal, all anterior to rictus; no pores in preopercular section. No pores in supratemporal canal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F18D6DA19F5FD2FFB1F" blockId="1.[170,813,1248,1496]" box="[170,747,1248,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D6DA19F5FEF0FB1F" bold="true" box="[170,308,1248,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on photograph of fresh specimen)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F18D6A01815FDEDFA3F" blockId="1.[170,813,1248,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Semitranslucent with small irregular brown blotches on body and head; a large diffuse dark brown blotch behind eye, and dark brown vertical streak before eye; anterior nostril and area immediately around base of nostril black, nostril tips white; red gills visible through skin; fins uniform pale grey. Colour of preserved specimens similar, with some variation in intensity of brown blotches.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA18F18D6DA1B15FF23F8DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F18D6DA1B15FE79F9FF" blockId="1.[170,813,1536,1848]" box="[170,445,1536,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D6DA1B15FE79F9FF" bold="true" box="[170,445,1536,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6ABF39B3FFA18F18D5221B04FB34F9D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" startId="1.[850,914,1553,1575]" targetBox="[854,1493,834,1532]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F18D5221B04FB34F9D9" blockId="1.[850,1493,1553,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Figure 2. -
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA18F18D5CF1B04FAE3F9C1" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[959,1319,1553,1574]" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Phyllophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenodontus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D5CF1B04FB10F9C1" box="[959,1236,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Phyllophichthus xenodontus</emphasis>
|
||||
, USNM
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
314692 (193 mm TL). Photo S. Raredon. Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F18D6A01B35FF23F8DF" blockId="1.[170,813,1536,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Central Pacific and Indian Ocean, from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA18F18D4B81B35FF32F9BF" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the Red Sea; in the Pacific from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA18F18D41F1B54FD68F9BF" box="[623,684,1601,1624]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the north to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA18F18D6B41B75FEECF99F" box="[196,296,1632,1656]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the south; in the Indian Ocean reported from Chagos Archipelago and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA18F18D7CA1B95FDB5F97F" box="[442,625,1664,1688]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
only (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA18F18D4C51B95FE92F95F" author="WINTERBOTTOM R. & EMERY A. R. & HOLM E." pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref5349" refString="WINTERBOTTOM R., EMERY A. R. & HOLM E., 1989. - An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. R. Ont. Mus. Life Sci. Contrib., 145: 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||||
Winterbottom
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D6AA1BB4FECDF95F" box="[218,265,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1989
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA18F18D72F1BB5FDDAF95F" author="ALLEN G. R. & STEENE R. C. & ORCHARD M." box="[351,542,1696,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref4185" refString="ALLEN G. R., STEENE R. C. & ORCHARD M., 2007. - Fishes of Christmas Island. 2 nd edit., 284 p. Christmas Island Natural History Association." type="book" year="2007">
|
||||
Allen
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D7D21BB4FE15F95F" box="[418,465,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Found in shallow water around coral reefs; most specimens collected with ichthyocide. Specimen from Al Lith,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA18F18D7871BF5FD4FF91F" box="[503,651,1760,1784]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, was collected from a crevice, deep inside the fringing reef at a depth of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="28C6A2B2FFA18F18D6DA1A35FF23F8DF" box="[170,231,1824,1848]" count="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA18F18D6DA1A35FF27F8DF" box="[170,227,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA18F1BD6DA1A75FD51FD50" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F18D6DA1A75FCE9F87F" blockId="1.[170,813,1888,1945]" box="[170,813,1888,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D6DA1A75FED6F89F" bold="true" box="[170,274,1888,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
The species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA18F18D7A71A95FD98F87F" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1943" box="[471,604,1920,1944]" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D7A71A95FD98F87F" box="[471,604,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Kaupichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in all oceans.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA18F1BD5221B6AFD51FD50" blockId="1.[850,1493,1663,1943]" lastBlockId="2.[170,813,255,696]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Three species are known from the Indian Ocean:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA18F18D30D1B6AFC55F951" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D30D1B6AFC55F951" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">K. atronasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA18F18D5D01B8AFB96F950" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1953" box="[928,1106,1695,1719]" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychirus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D5D01B8AFB96F950" box="[928,1106,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">K. brachychirus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA18F18D2F91B8AFAD2F950" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1943" box="[1161,1302,1695,1719]" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diodontus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D2F91B8AFAD2F950" box="[1161,1302,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">K. diodontus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA18F18D5221BAAFC37F931" author="SCHULTZ L. P." box="[850,1011,1726,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref5220" refString="SCHULTZ L. P., 1953. - Family Echelidae. In: Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas Islands (Schultz L. P., Herald E. S., Lachner E. A., Welander A. D. & Woods L. P., eds). Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 202 (1): 65." type="journal volume" year="1953">Schultz, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The latter two are easily distinguished by their plain brown colour;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA18F18D22F1BCAFACFF910" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1953" box="[1119,1291,1759,1783]" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychirus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D22F1BCAFACFF910" box="[1119,1291,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">K. brachychirus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterised by very short pectoral fins.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA18F18D22D1BEAFA84F8F0" author="RANDALL J. E. & ALLEN G. R. & STEENE R. C." box="[1117,1344,1791,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref5173" refString="RANDALL J. E., ALLEN G. R. & STEENE R. C., 1997. - Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. 2 nd edit., 557 p. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press." type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Randall
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D2C91BEAFB2DF8F0" box="[1209,1257,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1997)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reproduced a photo of a fresh specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA18F18D2FB1A0AFAD7F8D1" box="[1163,1299,1823,1846]" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D2FB1A0AFAD7F8D1" box="[1163,1299,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">K. atronasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and described the tip of the snout as black. We examined 28 lots of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA18F18D31F1A2AFC36F891" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA18F18D31F1A2AFC36F891" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Kaupichthys atronasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from all over the Indo-Pacific, and all have the same colour pattern as the Red Sea specimens: snout colour like the head, with a black blotch around the base of anterior nostrils only. In none was the tip of the snout black. As mentioned above, there is some variation in the intensity of the brown blotches, and we suspect that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD4CB1C4AFED2FE70" author="RANDALL J. E. & ALLEN G. R. & STEENE R. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref5173" refString="RANDALL J. E., ALLEN G. R. & STEENE R. C., 1997. - Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. 2 nd edit., 557 p. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press." type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Randall
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD5691C75FF7BFE70" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1997)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
may simply have had a specimen with unusually dark blotches and interpreted this as black. There is very little geographic variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA28F1BD7A61CAAFD17FE30" box="[470,723,447,471]" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD7A61CAAFD17FE30" box="[470,723,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Kaupichthys atronasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
over its range. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E17BD799FFA28F1BD7541CCAFE47FE10" box="[292,387,479,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA28F1BD79D1CCAFD66FE10" box="[493,674,479,503]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
has 114 vertebrae, and the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="28C6A2B2FFA28F1BD7221F15FE30FDF0" box="[338,500,511,535]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the Red Sea both have 112. Chlopsid eels tend to be remarkably uniform in their main characters, showing little variation in colour, pores and vertebral number, and proportions within species. It is possible that genetic data would show more heterogeneity, but such data are not yet available for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
436
data/B6/69/D8/B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E.xml
Normal file
436
data/B6/69/D8/B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="69F64E676C5044E93E9D61D6B3137AAD">
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<mods:title id="E32EAE1B7CD2536FA77FF66E17608DF7">Records of the eels Kaupichthys atronasus (Chlopsidae), Phyllophichthus xenodontus (Ophichthidae), and Gorgasia preclara (Congridae) from the Red Sea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:namePart id="03A18F4D3F1FF3BDB6F39E8935342A30">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC70AC20DDAAA591234362C488F4701F">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="411A8121D86B930BE20B847E0D117191">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="12379B5835BD957C1638D0B18BCDAC6D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="45848DE6D554F17FFB2A44684FD38D3D">Cybium</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="DD4A16F46CFFAE6ACB359908281CB160">38</mods:number>
|
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|
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<treatment id="B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA28F1BD68F1FEAFD13FCF0" box="[255,727,767,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD68F1FEAFD13FCF0" blockId="2.[255,727,767,791]" box="[255,727,767,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="6537DE57FFA28F1BD68F1FEAFD13FCF0" bold="true" box="[255,727,767,791]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA28F1BD68F1FEAFD13FCF0" ID-CoL="4H9N4" authority="Gosline, 1951" authorityName="Gosline" authorityYear="1951" box="[255,727,767,791]" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Phyllophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenodontus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD68F1FEAFD13FCF0" bold="true" box="[255,727,767,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD68F1FEAFDFDFCF0" bold="true" box="[255,569,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Phyllophichthus xenodontus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD44F1FEAFD13FCF0" author="GOSLINE W. A." box="[575,727,767,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="298 - 320" refId="ref4673" refString="GOSLINE W. A., 1951. - The osteology and classification of the ophichthid eels of the Hawaiian Islands. Pac. Sci., 5 (4): 298 - 320." type="journal article" year="1951">Gosline, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA28F1BD7E01E0AFD83FCDF" box="[400,583,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD7E01E0AFD83FCDF" blockId="2.[400,583,799,824]" box="[400,583,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6FB75BEFFA28F1BD7E71E0AFE18FCDF" box="[407,476,799,824]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[850,914,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[854,1493,834,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-603@1.[850,1493,830,1536]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2. - Phyllophichthus xenodontus, USNM 314692 (193 mm TL). Photo S. Raredon. Scale bar = 10 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6FB75BEFFA28F1BD7971E35FE32FCDF" box="[487,502,800,824]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[850,914,541,563]" captionTargetBox="[855,1491,253,518]" captionTargetId="figure-922@2.[850,1493,253,524]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. - Phyllophichthus xenodontus, head showing pores and nostrils. Modified from Gosline (1951: fig. 17a). Arrows indicate median pores." pageId="2" pageNumber="303">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Tab. I)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA28F1BD6A01E4AFD90FB3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD6A01E4AFCE9FC9F" blockId="2.[170,813,863,1240]" box="[208,813,863,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1ED04E15FFA28F1BD6A01E4AFCE9FC9F" box="[208,813,863,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BF614F2AFFA28F1BD6A01E4AFD0AFC90" author="GOSLINE W. A." box="[208,718,863,887]" page="316" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1951">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA28F1BD6A01E4AFD0AFC90" ID-CoL="4H9N4" authority="Gosline, 1951: 316" authorityName="Gosline" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1951" box="[208,718,863,887]" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Phyllophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenodontus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD6A01E4AFE38FC90" box="[208,508,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Phyllophichthus xenodontus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD4721E4AFD0AFC90" author="GOSLINE W. A." box="[514,718,863,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="298 - 320" refId="ref4673" refString="GOSLINE W. A., 1951. - The osteology and classification of the ophichthid eels of the Hawaiian Islands. Pac. Sci., 5 (4): 298 - 320." type="journal article" year="1951">Gosline, 1951: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 17a,
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD6DA1E6AFF25FB7F" blockId="2.[170,813,863,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
b (Hawaiian Is.);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E17BD799FFA28F1BD7111E6AFE7AFC70" box="[353,446,895,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
USNM 162709 (formerly Univ. of Hawaii 318).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD74B1EB5FDD7FC50" author="McCOSKER J. E." box="[315,531,927,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref4841" refString="McCOSKER J. E., 1979. - The snake eels (Pisces, Ophichthidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with the description of two new species. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 42 (2): 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="1979">McCosker, 1979: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Hawaiian Is.).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD4CD1EB5FE52FC30" author="McCOSKER J. E. & CASTLE P. H. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="176 - 186" refId="ref4893" refString="McCOSKER J. E. & CASTLE P. H. J., 1986. - Family No. 42. Ophichthidae. In: Smiths' Sea Fishes (Smith M. M. & Heemstra P. H., eds), pp. 176 - 186. Johannesburg: Macmillan South Africa." type="book chapter" year="1986">McCosker and Castle, 1986: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA28F1BD7D41ED5FDF1FC3F" box="[420,565,960,984]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD4351ED5FECCFC1F" author="ALLEN G. R. & SWAINSTON R." pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref4148" refString="ALLEN G. R. & SWAINSTON R., 1988. - The Marine Fishes of North-Western Australia. A Field Guide for Anglers and Divers. 201 p. Perth: Western Australian Museum." type="book" year="1988">Allen and Swainston, 1988: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA28F1BD7651EF5FEB9FC1F" box="[277,381,992,1016]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD7FE1EF5FDF9FC10" author="MYERS R. F." box="[398,573,991,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref4950" refString="MYERS R. F., 1999. - Micronesian Reef Fishes. A Comprehensive Guide to the Coral Reef Fishes of Micronesia. 330 p. Guam: Coral Graphics." type="book" year="1999">Myers, 1999: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA28F1BD43C1EF5FD0DFC1F" box="[588,713,992,1016]" name="Micronesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD4AA1EF5FEB5FBFF" author="RANDALL J. E. & EARLE J. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref5133" refString="RANDALL J. E. & EARLE J. L., 2000. - Annotated checklist of the shore fishes of the Marquesas Islands. Occ. Pap. Bishop Mus., 66: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2000">Randall and Earle, 2000: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Marquesas Is.).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD45C1915FF01FBDF" author="ALLEN G. R. & ADRIM M." pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref4084" refString="ALLEN G. R. & ADRIM M., 2003. - Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud., 42 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2003">Allen and Adrim, 2003: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA28F1BD6A81935FE88FBDF" box="[216,332,1056,1080]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD7101935FD64FBDF" author="HEEMSTRA E. & HEEMSTRA P. C. & SMALE M. J. & HOOPER T. & PELICIER D." box="[352,672,1056,1080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="3315 - 3344" refId="ref4709" refString="HEEMSTRA E., HEEMSTRA P. C., SMALE M. J., HOOPER T. & PELICIER D., 2004. - Preliminary checklist of coastal fishes from the Mauritian island of Rodrigues. J. Nat. Hist., 38: 3315 - 3344." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Heemstra
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD7A41935FDC3FBDF" box="[468,519,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2004: 3316
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Rodrigues, Mascarene Is.).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD7271955FDDCFBBF" author="RANDALL J. E." box="[343,536,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref5104" refString="RANDALL J. E., 2007. - Reef and Shore Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. 546 p. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press." type="book" year="2007">Randall, 2007: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Hawaiian Is.).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD4B81955FECEFB9F" author="HO H. - C. & SMITH D. G. & WANG S. - I. & SHAO K. - T. & JU Y. - M. & CHANG C." pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref4761" refString="HO H. - C., SMITH D. G., WANG S. - I., SHAO K. - T., JU Y. - M. & CHANG C. - W, 2010. - Specimen catalog of pieces [sic] collection of National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium transferred from Tunghai University and Aquarium. (II) Order Anguilliformes. Platax, 7: 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Ho
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD4801955FCDBFBBF" box="[752,799,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2010: 30
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Taiwan).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD7F11975FD35FB9F" author="GOLANI D. & BOGORODSKY S. V." box="[385,753,1120,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref4640" refString="GOLANI D. & BOGORODSKY S. V., 2010. - The Fishes of the Red Sea. Reappraisal and Updated Checklist. Zootaxa, 2463: 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="2010">Golani and Bogorodsky, 2010: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Red Sea).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD6A019B5FCE8FB5F" blockId="2.[170,813,863,1240]" box="[208,812,1184,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA28F1BD6A019B5FD7BFB5F" ID-CoL="4H9N3" authority="McKay, 1970: 4" authorityName="McKay" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1970" box="[208,703,1184,1208]" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Phyllophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD6A019B5FE3AFB5F" box="[208,510,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Phyllophichthus macrurus</emphasis>
|
||||
McKay, 1970: 4
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FC04A7D9FFA28F1BD4BE19B5FCE8FB5F" box="[718,812,1184,1208]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD6DA19D5FD90FB3F" blockId="2.[170,813,863,1240]" box="[170,596,1216,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA28F1BD6DA19D5FD94FB3F" box="[170,592,1216,1240]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA28F1BD6DA19D5FED5FB3F" box="[170,273,1216,1240]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E17BD799FFA28F1BD75219D5FE40FB3F" box="[290,388,1216,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="58D1F1FEFFA28F1BD7FC19D5FE09FB3F" box="[396,461,1216,1240]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
P.4015-001
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA28F1BD6DA1815FA73FCE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD6DA1815FEC9FAFF" blockId="2.[170,813,1280,1945]" box="[170,269,1280,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD6DA1815FEC9FAFF" bold="true" box="[170,269,1280,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD6A01835FA73FCE6" blockId="2.[170,813,1280,1945]" lastBlockId="2.[850,1493,644,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD6A01835FEF6FADF" bold="true" box="[208,306,1312,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Red Sea</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA28F1BD7331835FD95FA9F" collectingDate="1969-09-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="El Himeira & Springer" country="Seychelles" county="Bay" elevation="11" location="Egypt" municipality="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="USNM 314692" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA28F1BD7331835FE34FADF" box="[323,496,1312,1336]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">USNM 314692</specimenCode>
|
||||
(2 spms,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD4111835FD36FAD0" box="[609,754,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="180.0" valueMax="193.0" valueMin="167.0">167-193 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL),
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD6DA1855FF34FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD6DA1855FF34FABF" box="[170,240,1344,1368]" country="Seychelles" county="Bay" municipality="Gulf of Aqaba" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Egypt</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE1BF341FFA28F1BD68C1855FE64FABF" box="[252,416,1344,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Gulf of Aqaba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D71E11B7FFA28F1BD7DC1855FE1DFABF" box="[428,473,1344,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD78C1855FDB8FABF" box="[508,636,1344,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">El Himeira</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD4F71855FD1EFAB0" box="[647,730,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B5ED8E08FFA28F1BD4F71855FD1EFAB0" box="[647,730,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4A7E4FFBFFA28F1BD4961855FF21FA9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1969-09-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5A3AB613FFA28F1BD4961855FF21FA9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1969-09-08">8 Sep. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD6821875FE97FA9F" box="[242,339,1376,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Springer</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD72B1874FE48FA9F" box="[347,396,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. coll.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD7A71875FD95FA9F" bold="true" box="[471,593,1376,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA28F1BD7A71875FD95FA9F" box="[471,593,1376,1400]" name="Seychelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA28F1BD4121875FE4DFA3F" collectingDate="1967-08-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="West I. & Fehlman" country="Seychelles" county="Settlement Camp" elevation="4" location="Seychelles" municipality="Aldabra Atoll" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="USNM 314690" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA28F1BD4121875FCC9FA9F" box="[610,781,1376,1400]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">USNM 314690</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1 spm,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD6961895FE86FA70" box="[230,322,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="206.0">206 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL),
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD7F21895FE38FA7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD7F21895FE38FA7F" box="[386,508,1408,1432]" country="Seychelles" county="Settlement Camp" municipality="Aldabra Atoll" name="Seychelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Seychelles</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE1BF341FFA28F1BD4761895FD65FA7F" box="[518,673,1408,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aldabra Atoll</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD4DC1895FD38FA70" box="[684,764,1408,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">West I.</collectorName>
|
||||
, flat in front of beach facing
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D71E11B7FFA28F1BD7DE18B5FDAFFA5F" box="[430,619,1440,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Settlement Camp</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD40618B5FD08FA50" box="[630,716,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="0.4" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B5ED8E08FFA28F1BD40618B5FD08FA50" box="[630,716,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="0.4" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.0">0-0.8 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4A7E4FFBFFA28F1BD4A818B5FF27FA3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1967-08-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5A3AB613FFA28F1BD4A818B5FF27FA3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1967-08-14">14 Aug. 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD69F18D5FE8BFA3F" box="[239,335,1472,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fehlman</collectorName>
|
||||
coll.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA28F1BD7E418D5FD15FA1F" collectingDate="1967-08-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fehlman" country="Taiwan" county="Settlement Camp" elevation="4" location="Seychelles" municipality="Aldabra Atoll" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="USNM 314691" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA28F1BD7E418D5FDFFFA3F" box="[404,571,1472,1496]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">USNM 314691</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1 spm,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD4EB18D5FD31FA30" box="[667,757,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="247.0">247 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL), same locality,
|
||||
<date id="4A7E4FFBFFA28F1BD73418F5FE13FA1F" box="[324,471,1504,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1967-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5A3AB613FFA28F1BD73418F5FE13FA1F" box="[324,471,1504,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1967-08-20">20 Aug. 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD79218F5FD84FA1F" box="[482,576,1504,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fehlman</collectorName>
|
||||
coll.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD40D18F5FD15FA1F" bold="true" box="[637,721,1504,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA28F1BD40D18F5FD15FA1F" box="[637,721,1504,1528]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA28F1BD4AF18F5FEC5F99F" collectingDate="1968-04-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Springer" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="3" location="southern Taiwan" municipality="Cut" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="USNM 314694" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA28F1BD4AF18F5FF3AF9FF" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">USNM 314694</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1 spm,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD7111B15FE7AF9FF" box="[353,446,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="390.0">390 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL),
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD78F1B15FD78F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD78F1B15FD78F9FF" box="[511,700,1536,1560]" country="Solomon Islands" municipality="Cut" name="southern Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Pingtung">southern Taiwan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FC04A7D9FFA28F1BD4B81B15FF39F9DF" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE1BF341FFA28F1BD7791B35FEF5F9DF" box="[265,305,1568,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Cut</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
between large outstanding rock and Ch’uanfan-shih,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD77F1B55FE95F9BF" box="[271,337,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B5ED8E08FFA28F1BD77F1B55FE95F9BF" box="[271,337,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">0-6 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4A7E4FFBFFA28F1BD72C1B55FE2DF9BF" box="[348,489,1600,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1968-04-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5A3AB613FFA28F1BD72C1B55FE2DF9BF" box="[348,489,1600,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1968-04-23">23 Apr. 1968</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD7841B55FD95F9BF" box="[500,593,1600,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Springer</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD4271B54FD42F9BF" box="[599,646,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. coll.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD4B91B55FEC5F99F" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA28F1BD4B91B55FEC5F99F" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA28F1BD7621B75FECAF91F" collectingDate="1998-09-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Williams" country="Vanuatu" county="Temomoa Point" elevation="5" location="Solomon Islands" municipality="Lakao" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="USNM 383451" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA28F1BD7621B75FE7BF99F" box="[274,447,1632,1656]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">USNM 383451</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1 spm,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD4561B75FD40F99F" box="[550,644,1632,1656]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="202.0">202 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL),
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD4B71B75FF38F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD4B71B75FF38F97F" country="Vanuatu" county="Temomoa Point" municipality="Lakao" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Solomon Islands</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD7781B95FE18F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD7781B95FE18F97F" box="[264,476,1664,1688]" country="Vanuatu" county="Temomoa Point" municipality="Lakao" name="Santa Cruz Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Santa Cruz Islands</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD7981B95FDB1F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD7981B95FDB1F97F" box="[488,629,1664,1688]" country="Vanuatu" county="Temomoa Point" municipality="Lakao" name="Duff Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Duff Islands</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE1BF341FFA28F1BD4F11B95FD02F97F" box="[641,710,1664,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lakao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
at northwest end at
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D71E11B7FFA28F1BD7551BB4FE09F95F" box="[293,461,1696,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Temomoa Point</collectingCounty>
|
||||
in a small cove in surge channels in big boulders,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD72C1BD5FE68F93F" box="[348,428,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B5ED8E08FFA28F1BD72C1BD5FE68F93F" box="[348,428,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0-10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4A7E4FFBFFA28F1BD7C81BD5FD8EF93F" box="[440,586,1728,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1998-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5A3AB613FFA28F1BD7C81BD5FD8EF93F" box="[440,586,1728,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1998-09-24">24 Sep. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD4241BD5FD73F93F" box="[596,695,1728,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Williams</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD4CF1BD4FD2AF93F" box="[703,750,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. coll.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD6DA1BF5FECAF91F" bold="true" box="[170,270,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA28F1BD6DA1BF5FECAF91F" box="[170,270,1760,1784]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA28F1BD76E1BF5FF1DF8BF" collectingDate="1996-05-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Williams" country="Vanuatu" county="Williams Point" elevation="5" location="Vanuatu" municipality="Dillon's Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="USNM 350167" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA28F1BD76E1BF5FE0CF91F" box="[286,456,1760,1784]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">USNM 350167</specimenCode>
|
||||
(2 spm, 354-
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD42C1BF5FD7CF91F" box="[604,696,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="284.0">284 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL),
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD4891BF4FF1FF8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD4891BF4FF1FF8FF" country="Vanuatu" county="Williams Point" municipality="Dillon's Bay" name="Vanuatu" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Vanuatu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD6961A14FEA6F8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD6961A14FEA6F8FE" box="[230,354,1793,1817]" country="Vanuatu" county="Williams Point" municipality="Dillon's Bay" name="Erromango" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Erromango</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE1BF341FFA28F1BD71D1A15FE32F8FE" box="[365,502,1792,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Dillon’s Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, tide pool on SW side of bay along
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D71E11B7FFA28F1BD69D1A35FE50F8DF" box="[237,404,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Williams Point</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD7EF1A35FE25F8DF" box="[415,481,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B5ED8E08FFA28F1BD7EF1A35FE25F8DF" box="[415,481,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0-1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4A7E4FFBFFA28F1BD79D1A35FD45F8DF" box="[493,641,1824,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1996-05-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5A3AB613FFA28F1BD79D1A35FD45F8DF" box="[493,641,1824,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1996-05-25">25 May 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD4FC1A35FD2BF8DF" box="[652,751,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Williams</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD4861A34FCE9F8DF" box="[758,813,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
coll
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA28F1BD6981A55FBEAFD7B" collectingDate="1997-05-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Williams & Marquesas" country="Vanuatu" county="Milli Bay" elevation="26" location="Vanuatu" municipality="Mota Lava" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="USNM 363457" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA28F1BD6981A55FE4AF8BF" box="[232,398,1856,1880]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">USNM 363457</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1 spm,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD79C1A55FD81F8BF" box="[492,581,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="313.0">313 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL),
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD4F31A54FD1BF8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD4F31A54FD1BF8BF" box="[643,735,1857,1880]" country="Vanuatu" county="Milli Bay" municipality="Mota Lava" name="Vanuatu" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Vanuatu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD4991A55FF3EF89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD4991A55FF3EF89F" country="Vanuatu" county="Milli Bay" municipality="Mota Lava" name="Banks Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Banks Islands</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE1BF341FFA28F1BD7751A74FEB9F89F" box="[261,381,1889,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Mota Lava</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D71E11B7FFA28F1BD7F81A75FE36F89E" box="[392,498,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Milli Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, rubble and sand area at base of a reef slope,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD7221A95FE6AF87F" box="[338,430,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="23.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B5ED8E08FFA28F1BD7221A95FE6AF87F" box="[338,430,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="23.0">23-29 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4A7E4FFBFFA28F1BD7CA1A95FD89F87F" box="[442,589,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1997-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5A3AB613FFA28F1BD7CA1A95FD89F87F" box="[442,589,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1997-05-19">19 May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD4271A95FD7DF87F" box="[599,697,1920,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Williams</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD4B01A94FD2BF87F" box="[704,751,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. coll.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD5221F91FBEAFD7B" bold="true" box="[850,1070,644,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD5221F91FC16FD7B" box="[850,978,644,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Marquesas</collectorName>
|
||||
Islands
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA28F1BD24C1F91FB97FD38" collectingDate="2011-11-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Williams & Hawaii" country="Vanuatu" elevation="8" location="Marquesas" municipality="Motu One" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="USNM 408708" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA28F1BD24C1F91FB20FD7B" box="[1084,1252,644,668]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">USNM 408708</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1 spm,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD3331F91FA59FD7B" box="[1347,1437,644,668]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="321.0">321 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL),
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD5221FB3FC0FFD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD5221FB3FC0FFD5A" box="[850,971,678,701]" country="Vanuatu" municipality="Motu One" name="Marquesas" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Marquesas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE1BF341FFA28F1BD5A61FB3FB8CFD59" box="[982,1096,678,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Motu One</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, west side,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD2B51FB3FAC3FD5A" box="[1221,1287,678,702]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B5ED8E08FFA28F1BD2B51FB3FAC3FD5A" box="[1221,1287,678,702]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7-9 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4A7E4FFBFFA28F1BD3631FB3FA5EFD59" box="[1299,1434,678,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2011-11-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5A3AB613FFA28F1BD3631FB3FA5EFD59" box="[1299,1434,678,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2011-11-01">1 Nov. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD3D41FB3FC48FD07" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Williams</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD5E21FDDFC05FD07" box="[914,961,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. coll.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD2721FD2FB97FD38" bold="true" box="[1026,1107,711,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD2721FD2FB97FD38" box="[1026,1107,711,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hawaii</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA28F1BD2111FDDFA77FCE6" collectingDate="1949-06-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Gosline" country="Vanuatu" location="Oahu" municipality="Hauula Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="USNM 162709" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E66C140FFA28F1BD2111FDDFAC0FD38" box="[1121,1284,711,736]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">USNM 162709</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E17BD799FFA28F1BD3621FDDFAB0FD07" box="[1298,1396,712,736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA28F1BD30D1FDDFA10FD38" box="[1405,1492,712,736]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="239.0">239 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL),
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD5F91FFCFC01FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA28F1AD68F1FEAFB67F87E:3B1F3FE0FFA28F1BD5F91FFCFC01FCE6" box="[905,965,745,769]" country="Vanuatu" municipality="Hauula Park" name="Oahu" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Oahu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE1BF341FFA28F1BD5BF1FFCFB92FCE6" box="[975,1110,745,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hauula Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4A7E4FFBFFA28F1BD2101FFCFB2EFCE6" box="[1120,1258,745,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1949-06-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5A3AB613FFA28F1BD2101FFCFB2EFCE6" box="[1120,1258,745,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1949-06-28">28 Jun. 1949</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="93350CEDFFA28F1BD2841FFCFA83FCE6" box="[1268,1351,745,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Gosline</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD33D1FFFFA46FCE6" box="[1357,1410,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
coll
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA28F1AD5221E3EFEDAF951" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD5221E3EFC12FCA4" blockId="2.[850,1494,811,1944]" box="[850,982,811,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA28F1BD5221E3EFC12FCA4" bold="true" box="[850,982,811,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD5081E58FBFDFBC9" blockId="2.[850,1494,811,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">In % TL: preanal 44.3-51.0, predorsal 8.4-10.7, head 7.9- 10.0, depth at anus 1.7-2.4. In % head length: snout 23.8- 27.2, eye 8.2-11.9, interorbital 8.6-11.0, snout-rictus 34.1- 39.4, snout-lower jaw 9.3-12.1, gill opening 6.1-9.9, interbranchial 12.1-15.7, pectoral fin 13.8-27.2. Pores: LL 75-ca 83, POM 6, IO 6, SO 4 + 1, ST 3. Vertebrae: PD 9-11, PA 69-83, Total 156-180.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD508192DFB43F949" blockId="2.[850,1494,811,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
(From
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA28F1BD5B4192DFB9FFBB7" author="GOSLINE W. A." box="[964,1115,1080,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="298 - 320" refId="ref4673" refString="GOSLINE W. A., 1951. - The osteology and classification of the ophichthid eels of the Hawaiian Islands. Pac. Sci., 5 (4): 298 - 320." type="journal article" year="1951">Gosline 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, with some added data). Head and body subcylindrical, becoming compressed toward tip of tail; anus near midlength. Dorsal and anal fins low, discon- tinuous, caudal fin absent, tip of tail pointed and hardened. Dorsal fin on both
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FC04A7D9FFA28F1BD26D19ABFBB2FB31" box="[1053,1142,1214,1238]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens begins over approximately posterior third of appressed pectoral fin; anal fin begins shortly behind the anus; pectoral fins well-developed. Gill opening round, slightly below mid-side of body, opening onto lower part of pectoral-fin base. Eyes well developed. Snout long and tapering, overhanging tip of lower jaw, somewhat depressed at tip, lower surface flattened, with a median groove extending nearly to tip. Anterior nostril large and conspicuous, on ventral side of snout opposite tip of lower jaw, directed ventrally; three prominent papillae on anterior, right and left sides, and a prominent leaf-like flap on posterior border, those of the two sides touching each other. Posterior nostril opening into mouth under a broad, infolded flap which is delimited on outside of upper lip as a groove below anterior border of eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA28F1BD5081BA2FAE1F87F" blockId="2.[850,1494,811,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Teeth conical; intermaxillary teeth well developed, arranged as five pairs in parallel longitudinal rows; about four weak teeth in inner edge of maxilla before posterior nostril, four or more even weaker embedded teeth behind; lower jaw with a row of some 18 strong laterally directed teeth on each side, these rows not continued forward around toothless symphysis; vomerine teeth absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA38F1AD6A01E61FED7FA13" blockId="3.[170,813,884,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Preoperculo-mandibular canal with six pores: first on underside of lower jaw, slightly before tip and just before anterior end of longitudinal dermal groove; second below anterior margin of eye; third below mideye; fourth slightly behind posterior margin of eye and directly below posteriormost infraorbital pore; fifth in preopercular canal behind rictus; sixth above and behind, and close to, the fifth pore. Six infraorbital pores: first on edge of upper lip, about midway between anterior nostril and eye; second below mideye; third below posterior margin of eye; fourth slightly before rictus; fifth above and somewhat anterior to the fourth, behind eye and slightly below mideye level; sixth behind eye and slightly above mideye. Four paired supraorbital pores: first small, on underside of snout near tip; second on top of snout above posterior base of anterior nostril; third on top of snout about midway between anterior nostril and eye; fourth on top of head slightly before mideye; a fifth unpaired median pore in the commissure connecting right and left sides, near mideye level. Three supratemporal pores, a median pore and one on each side.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA38F1AD6A018E9FEDAF951" blockId="3.[170,813,884,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
The colour of the two
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FC04A7D9FFA38F1AD7CC18E9FDD0F9F3" box="[444,532,1532,1556]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens in preservative is a nearly uniform light brown in general appearance. The dorsal surface of the head and trunk is covered with small, closely spaced, light brown spots; on the tail, the speckled pattern descends to cover nearly the entire body. The fins are colourless.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA38F1AD6DA1BCAFEEAF87E" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA38F1AD6DA1BCAFE79F910" blockId="3.[170,813,1759,1945]" box="[170,445,1759,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA38F1AD6DA1BCAFE79F910" bold="true" box="[170,445,1759,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA38F1AD6A01A15FEEAF87E" blockId="3.[170,813,1759,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
From Hawaii and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA38F1AD7E01BEAFD8CF8F0" box="[400,584,1791,1815]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the east, westward to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA38F1AD6B61A35FEC7F8D0" box="[198,259,1824,1847]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA38F1AD7451A35FE5CF8DF" box="[309,408,1824,1848]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the Pacific, and through the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa and the Red Sea. Found in relatively shallow water, most specimens collected with ichthyocide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA38F1AD5221E61FB67F87E" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA38F1AD5221E61FC7EFC6B" blockId="3.[850,1494,884,1945]" box="[850,954,884,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA38F1AD5221E61FC7EFC6B" bold="true" box="[850,954,884,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA38F1AD5081E80FB67F87E" blockId="3.[850,1494,884,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
Significant variation occurs over the range of this species, most noticeably in the number of vertebrae (Tab. I). The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="28C6A2B2FFA38F1AD5F21ECCFBE5FC17" box="[898,1057,984,1008]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the Red Sea have fewer total (156) and preanal vertebrae (69-71) than those from elsewhere (164-180 and 74-83 respectively); there is also a slight difference in predorsal vertebrae (11 vs 9-10). At the other end of its range, the specimen from the Marquesas has more total vertebrae (180) than any of the others, and it also has significantly more preanal vertebrae (83). The specimens from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA38F1AD50B19D7FC34FB3D" box="[891,1008,1218,1242]" name="Seychelles" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
seem to have slightly fewer vertebrae (164- 168) than those from the western Pacific (167-170). Specimens from Hawaii have 168-175 total vertebrae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA38F1AD3101810FC4FFAD8" author="McCOSKER J. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref4841" refString="McCOSKER J. E., 1979. - The snake eels (Pisces, Ophichthidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with the description of two new species. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 42 (2): 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="1979">McCosker, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) a number similar to the western Pacific specimens, but the preanal count of
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA38F1AD211185DFB5DFA87" box="[1121,1177,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0574" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="81.0">81 in</quantity>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E17BD799FFA38F1AD2B9185DFAEEFA87" box="[1225,1322,1352,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is much higher and in fact is closer to the Marquesas specimen. There are also a few slight differences in proportions. For example, the Red Sea specimens have a slightly shorter preanal length (44.3-47.7%TL vs 48.1-51.0) than the others. The pectoral fin is shorter in the Red Sea specimens (13.8-17.8% head) than the others (18.9-27.2%). However, the Hawaiian
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E17BD799FFA38F1AD3EC1B04FC45F9AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is an outlier here, with length of 27.2% head; the next highest value is 24.4% head in the specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA38F1AD30E1B41FA16F98B" box="[1406,1490,1620,1644]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It appears, then, that this species consists of several populations that vary to differing degrees in different characters. Our sample size is too small to assess the range of variation within each population, and there is no way to determine the geographic boundaries between populations. For this reason, we refrain from applying names to any of them at this time. The nature and extent of geographic variation has not been determined for the great majority of Indo-Pacific eel species. Much work remains to be done.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
234
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234
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<mods:title id="748CC1C37EAE7B956B82D6432F45ED94">Records of the eels Kaupichthys atronasus (Chlopsidae), Phyllophichthus xenodontus (Ophichthidae), and Gorgasia preclara (Congridae) from the Red Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D3D82E1404BFDE279FA772FE165E402">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="6537DE57FFA48F1DD68E1DEAFD1DFEF0" bold="true" box="[254,729,255,279]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA48F1DD68E1DEAFD1DFEF0" ID-CoL="3H336" authority="Bohlke & Randall, 1981" authorityName="Bohlke & Randall" authorityYear="1981" box="[254,729,255,279]" family="Congridae" genus="Gorgasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclara">
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<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD68E1DEAFD1DFEF0" bold="true" box="[254,729,255,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD68E1DEAFE00FEF0" bold="true" box="[254,452,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Gorgasia preclara</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA48F1DD7BA1DEAFD1DFEF0" author="BOHLKE J. E. & RANDALL J. E." box="[458,729,255,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="366 - 382" refId="ref4327" refString="BOHLKE J. E. & RANDALL J. E., 1981. - Four new garden eels (Congridae, Heterocongrinae) from the Pacific and Indian oceans. Bull. Mar. Sci., 31 (2): 366 - 382." type="journal article" year="1981">Böhlke & Randall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA48F1DD7B41C0AFDD7FED0" box="[452,531,287,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD7B41C0AFDD7FED0" blockId="4.[452,531,287,311]" box="[452,531,287,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6FB75BEFFA48F1DD7BC1C0AFDCFFED0" box="[460,523,287,311]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[850,913,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[850,1493,253,827]" captionTargetId="figure-852@4.[850,1493,253,827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. - Gorgasia preclara, Mashraba Bay, Dahab, Egypt. Photo C. von March." pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA48F1DD6A01C75FEEFFDD0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD6A01C75FCE9FE90" blockId="4.[170,813,351,567]" box="[208,813,351,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1ED04E15FFA48F1DD6A01C75FCE9FE90" box="[208,813,351,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<treatmentCitation id="BF614F2AFFA48F1DD6A01C75FD1AFE90" author="BOHLKE J. E. & RANDALL J. E." box="[208,734,351,375]" page="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1981">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA48F1DD6A01C75FD1AFE90" ID-CoL="3H336" authority="Bohlke & Randall, 1981: 44" authorityName="Bohlke & Randall" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1981" box="[208,734,351,375]" family="Congridae" genus="Gorgasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD6A01C75FE58FE90" box="[208,412,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Gorgasia preclara</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA48F1DD7D31C4AFD1AFE90" author="BOHLKE J. E. & RANDALL J. E." box="[419,734,351,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="366 - 382" refId="ref4327" refString="BOHLKE J. E. & RANDALL J. E., 1981. - Four new garden eels (Congridae, Heterocongrinae) from the Pacific and Indian oceans. Bull. Mar. Sci., 31 (2): 366 - 382." type="journal article" year="1981">Böhlke & Randall, 1981: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 2,
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD6DA1C6AFEEFFDD0" blockId="4.[170,813,351,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
27, 29 (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD68E1C6AFEA7FE70" box="[254,355,383,407]" name="Maldives" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD7E81C6AFDDCFE70" box="[408,536,383,407]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E17BD799FFA48F1DD45A1C6AFD4DFE70" box="[554,649,383,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
BPBM 21012.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA48F1DD6DA1C8AFE46FE50" author="OKUBO S. & KAWABE R. & SANO A." box="[170,386,415,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref5019" refString="OKUBO S., KAWABE R. & SANO A., 1984. - New record of the garden eel, Gorgasia preclara (Congridae) from Japan. Sci. Rept. Shima Marineland, 6: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||||
Okubo
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD68F1CB5FEF6FE50" box="[255,306,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1984
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Ryukyu Is.).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA48F1DD4591CB5FED9FE30" author="MYERS R. F. & DONALDSON T. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="207 - 266" refId="ref4982" refString="MYERS R. F. & DONALDSON T. J., 1996. - New and recent records of fishes from the Mariana Islands. Micronesica, 28 (2): 207 - 266." type="journal article" year="1996">Myers and Donaldson, 1996: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD75E1CAAFEBDFE30" box="[302,377,447,471]" name="Guam" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA48F1DD7FD1CAAFD69FE30" author="RANDALL J. E. & ALLEN G. R. & STEENE R. C." box="[397,685,447,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refId="ref5173" refString="RANDALL J. E., ALLEN G. R. & STEENE R. C., 1997. - Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. 2 nd edit., 557 p. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press." type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Randall
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD79E1CD5FDE5FE30" box="[494,545,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1997: 494
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD4CE1CAAFCE9FE30" box="[702,813,447,471]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Coral Sea).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA48F1DD72E1CF5FDD0FE10" author="MYERS R. F." box="[350,532,479,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refId="ref4950" refString="MYERS R. F., 1999. - Micronesian Reef Fishes. A Comprehensive Guide to the Coral Reef Fishes of Micronesia. 330 p. Guam: Coral Graphics." type="book" year="1999">Myers, 1999: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD4541CCAFDACFE10" box="[548,616,479,503]" name="Palau" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA48F1DD40B1CCAFEF9FDF0" author="CASTLE P. H. J. & RANDALL J. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref4426" refString="CASTLE P. H. J. & RANDALL J. E., 1999. - Revision of Indo-Pacific garden eels (Congridae: Heterocongridae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish., 30: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1999">Castle and Randall, 1999: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD7F41CEAFE12FDF0" box="[388,470,511,535]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA48F1DD7961CEAFCE9FDF0" author="ALLEN G. R. & ERDMANN M. V." box="[486,813,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refId="ref4117" refString="ALLEN G. R. & ERDMANN M. V., 2012. - Reef fishes of the East Indies. 1260 p. Perth: Tropical Reef Research." type="book" year="2012">Allen and Erdmann, 2012: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD6C31F0AFEE4FDD0" box="[179,288,543,567]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA48F1DD6DA1F4AFECEFD70" box="[170,269,607,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD6DA1F4AFECEFD70" blockId="4.[170,269,607,663]" box="[170,269,607,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD6DA1F4AFEC9FD90" bold="true" box="[170,269,607,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
None
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA48F1DD6DA1FAAFF26FC90" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD6DA1FAAFEEAFD30" blockId="4.[170,813,703,887]" box="[170,302,703,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD6DA1FAAFEEAFD30" bold="true" box="[170,302,703,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD6A01FF5FF26FC90" blockId="4.[170,813,703,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
A garden eel of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA48F1DD7871FF5FD9BFD10" box="[503,607,736,759]" family="Congridae" genus="Gorgasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD7871FF5FD9BFD10" box="[503,607,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Gorgasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(flanges on upper lip not continuous around tip of snout) characterized by a distinctive and conspicuous colour pattern of pale bars on a brown background and a relatively low vertebral count (144- 152).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="6ABF39B3FFA48F1DD5221E59FC19FC9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[850,913,844,866]" targetBox="[850,1493,253,827]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD5221E59FC19FC9D" blockId="4.[850,1493,844,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
Figure 4. -
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA48F1DD5CC1E59FA8BFC85" authority=", Mashraba Bay, Dahab" authorityName="Mashraba Bay, Dahab" box="[956,1359,844,866]" family="Congridae" genus="Gorgasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD5CC1E59FBA9FC86" box="[956,1133,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Gorgasia preclara</emphasis>
|
||||
, Mashraba Bay, Dahab
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Egypt. Photo C. von March.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA48F1DD6DA1E8AFD6BFB5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD6DA1E8AFE79FC50" blockId="4.[170,813,927,1208]" box="[170,445,927,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD6DA1E8AFE79FC50" bold="true" box="[170,445,927,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD6A01EAAFD6BFB5F" blockId="4.[170,813,927,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EA86366FFA48F1DD6A01EAAFD6FFB5F" country="Philippines" county="western Pacific" elevation="50" location="Recorded" municipality="Coral Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="50">
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA48F1DD6A01EAAFEF2FC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA48F1DD68E1DEAFA72FA37:3B1F3FE0FFA48F1DD6A01EAAFEF2FC30" box="[208,310,959,983]" country="Philippines" county="western Pacific" municipality="Coral Sea" name="Recorded" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Recorded</location>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<location id="3B1F3FE0FFA48F1DD7EB1EAAFD84FC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B669D82DFFA48F1DD68E1DEAFA72FA37:3B1F3FE0FFA48F1DD7EB1EAAFD84FC30" box="[411,576,959,983]" country="Philippines" county="western Pacific" municipality="Coral Sea" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
||||
to the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE1BF341FFA48F1DD4F51EAAFD29FC3F" box="[645,749,959,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Coral Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D71E11B7FFA48F1DD6DA1EF5FE8AFC1F" box="[170,334,992,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">western Pacific</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, through the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD7A81EF5FD94FC1F" box="[472,592,992,1016]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD4F31EF5FD2FFC1F" box="[643,747,992,1016]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the Maldive Islands and the Red Sea. Occurs on sand and rubble bottoms, generally in depths of less than
|
||||
<specimenCount id="28C6A2B2FFA48F1DD417190AFD62FBD0" box="[615,678,1055,1079]" count="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA48F1DD417190AFD65FBD0" box="[615,673,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B5ED8E08FFA48F1DD417190AFD65FBD0" box="[615,673,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Garden eels live in burrows, with the posterior part of the body inserted in the substrate and the anterior part extended into the water column, where they feed on small organisms that drift by. When threatened, they retreat into their burrows
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DA3AB0FFA48F1DD6DA19F5FA72FA37" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD6DA19F5FED6FB1F" blockId="4.[170,813,1248,1944]" box="[170,274,1248,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD6DA19F5FED6FB1F" bold="true" box="[170,274,1248,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD6A01815FAF0FBB7" blockId="4.[170,813,1248,1944]" lastBlockId="4.[850,1493,984,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
We record this species on the basis of a photograph (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6FB75BEFFA48F1DD6C21835FF36FADF" box="[178,242,1312,1336]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[850,913,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[850,1493,253,827]" captionTargetId="figure-852@4.[850,1493,253,827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. - Gorgasia preclara, Mashraba Bay, Dahab, Egypt. Photo C. von March." pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) taken in Mashraba Bay, at Dahab,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD41E1835FD75FADF" box="[622,689,1312,1336]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on the east coast of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FC04A7D9FFA48F1DD7591855FE15FABF" box="[297,465,1344,1368]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Later, in November of 2012, the eel was observed by the second author on a steep slope with patch of coarse sand at a depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="F938C4DEFFA48F1DD4541895FD9BFA70" box="[548,607,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||||
; an attempt at collection was unsuccessful. The distinctive colour pattern of white bars on a brown background is unmistakable; all of the other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA48F1DD72718F5FE7FFA10" box="[343,443,1504,1527]" family="Congridae" genus="Gorgasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD72718F5FE7FFA10" box="[343,443,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Gorgasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a mottled colour pattern with at most some small pale spots. Only the anterior part of the body shows in our photograph; characteristically for garden eels, the posterior part is buried in the substrate. The pale bars are shorter than those of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E17BD799FFA48F1DD4781B75FDACF99F" box="[520,616,1632,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, in which they circle the body anteriorly. However, a specimen from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD4881B95FF20F95F" name="Maldives" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA48F1DD6831BB5FDC9F95F" author="CASTLE P. H. J. & RANDALL J. E." box="[243,525,1696,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref4426" refString="CASTLE P. H. J. & RANDALL J. E., 1999. - Revision of Indo-Pacific garden eels (Congridae: Heterocongridae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish., 30: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1999">Castle and Randall, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 3G) has smaller, spotlike bars resembling those in our photograph. As pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA48F1DD6BC1BF5FDD2F91F" author="CASTLE P. H. J. & RANDALL J. E." box="[204,534,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref4426" refString="CASTLE P. H. J. & RANDALL J. E., 1999. - Revision of Indo-Pacific garden eels (Congridae: Heterocongridae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish., 30: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1999">Castle and Randall (1999: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5114CAFFA48F1DD4511BF5FCC1F91F" author="D'ANCONA U." box="[545,773,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref4472" refString="D'ANCONA U., 1928. - Murenoidi (Apodes) del Mar Rosso e del Golfo di Aden. Materiali raccolti dal Prof. Luigi Sanzo nella Campagna della R. N. " Ammiraglio Magnaghi " 1923 - 24. Mem. Com. Talass. Ital., 146: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1928">D’Ancona (1928: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 3, figs. 6-8b) described a leptocephalus larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA48F1DD4B51A14FCE8F8FF" box="[709,812,1793,1816]" family="Congridae" genus="Gorgasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD4B51A14FCE8F8FF" box="[709,812,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Gorgasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Red Sea under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA48F1DD46E1A35FCE2F8DF" authorityName="D'Ancona" authorityYear="1928" box="[542,806,1824,1848]" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Leptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cotroneii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD46E1A35FCE2F8DF" box="[542,806,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Leptocephalus cotroneii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with 147-149 myomeres. This is within the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA48F1DD4901A54FF22F89F" family="Congridae" genus="Gorgasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD4901A54FF22F89F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">G. preclara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and could well represent the larva of that species. D’Ancona’s name predates Böhlke and Randall’s and would take precedence. Without a specimen in hand to confirm the characters, however, especially the number of vertebrae, we cannot verify the identification. For that reason we refrain from applying the larval name to this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7F693BFFA48F1DD5221997FA72FA37" blockId="4.[850,1494,1154,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD5221997FBE2FB7F" bold="true" box="[850,1062,1154,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
|
||||
. – We thank Tilman J. Alpermann of the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt (SF) for his collaboration in Red Sea fieldwork and loan of the specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA48F1DD27D19DFFB2AFB07" box="[1037,1262,1226,1248]" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD27D19DFFB2AFB07" box="[1037,1262,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Kaupichthys atronasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The photograph in figure 1 was taken by S. Tränkner (SF), figure 2 by Sandra Raredon (USNM), and figure 4 by Christian von March (Red Sea Environ- ment Centre). Kenneth A. Tighe (USNM) contributed information on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C012B8FFA48F1DD502183EFC36FAA7" box="[882,1010,1323,1344]" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Kaupichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB4B529FFA48F1DD502183EFC36FAA7" box="[882,1010,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">K. atronasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This study was conducted as part of the scientific research cooperation between the Faculty of Marine Sciences (FMS), King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD320184FFA15FA97" box="[1360,1489,1370,1392]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the Senckenberg Research Institute (SRI), Frankfurt,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46D729ABFFA48F1DD3071867FA15FA60" box="[1399,1489,1394,1415]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in the framework of the Red Sea Biodiversity Project. It was funded by KAU GRANT NO. “D/1/432-DSR”. The authors acknowledge, with gratitude KAU and SRI for technical and financial support.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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