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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69856" ID-PMC="PMC8445911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e69856" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0B930DA642935DD3B6D741B5CB5854DF" ID-PubMed="34602838" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e69856" checkinTime="1631211708516" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Awad, Jessica, Vasilita, Cristina, Wenz, Sophie, Alkarrat, Hamdow, Zimmermann, Olaf, Zebitz, Claus &amp; Krogmann, Lars" docDate="2021" docId="B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e69856" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-09-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69856" docTitle="Idris semiflavus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="0B930DA642935DD3B6D741B5CB5854DF" lastPageNumber="69856" masterDocId="0B930DA642935DD3B6D741B5CB5854DF" masterDocTitle="New records of German Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) from the collection of the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart" masterLastPageNumber="69856" masterPageNumber="69856" pageNumber="69856" updateTime="1668126237161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New records of German Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) from the collection of the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jessica.awad@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vasilita, Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-3859</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wenz, Sophie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alkarrat, Hamdow</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zimmermann, Olaf</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Agricultural Technology Augustenberg, Karlsruhe, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zebitz, Claus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>69856</mods:start>
<mods:end>69856</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69856</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69856</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e69856</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0B930DA642935DD3B6D741B5CB5854DF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B" lastPageNumber="69856" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<taxonomicName LSID="B6C0C640-8847-530D-81AD-61BE4EFFC84B" authority="(Kieffer, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">Idris semiflavus (Kieffer, 1908)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Acolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acolus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">Acolus semiflavus</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1908
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">Idris semiflavus</taxonomicName>
(Kieffer): Huggert, 1979
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MZ334547" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectingMethod="suction sampler" collectorName="Occurrence, O. Zimmermann, S. Wenz, M. Renninger, A. Reissig, O. Zimmermann, S. Wenz, M. Renninger, A. Reissig" country="Germany" county="Taxon" determinerName="Klaus Schrameyer" latitude="47.579613" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MZ334547" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectingMethod="suction sampler" collectorName="Occurrence, O. Zimmermann, S. Wenz, M. Renninger, A. Reissig, O. Zimmermann, S. Wenz, M. Renninger, A. Reissig" country="Germany" county="Taxon" determinerName="Klaus Schrameyer" latitude="47.579613" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<collectorName>O. Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Wenz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Renninger</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reißig">Reissig</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">female</specimenType>
; associatedSequences: Genbank:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MZ334547">MZ334547</accessionNumber>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<collectingMunicipality>Idris</collectingMunicipality>
semiflavus (Kieffer, 1908);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:31943ADA8D2D4BC0C09F96F3B17E0853" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.579613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" name="Location" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Germany</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baden-Württemberg">
<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Baden-Wuerttemberg</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
; municipality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:C3F4927847C4AA85FD6B1B5DD3DD148C" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.579613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" name="Weil am Rhein" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Weil am Rhein</location>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.579614" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.579613">47.579614°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.606160" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="7.60616">7.606160°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:D152BE1B65FE985153F91A75FE29AE4D" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.579613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" name="Identification" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:98054D2431B4903D66DCFE55C29153B9" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.579613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" name="Klaus Schrameyer" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Klaus Schrameyer</location>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:BDA06BCE996E2C312CB31FD99753D7FE" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.579613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" name="Event" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">suction sampler</collectingMethod>
; year: 2020; month: 7; day: 14; habitat: ruderal area dominated by
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:CF4063DA96B4E34E6C18ECD0AD7629F6" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.579613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" name="Ailanthus" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Ailanthus</location>
altissima;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:D9E8DD5FA3BBF55C889F936A6BE76C59" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.579613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Record Level</location>
:
</emphasis>
type:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:E6C054A4DDAAC4D8852148C1EB9D5CEF" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.579613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" name="PhysicalObject" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">PhysicalObject</location>
; bibliographicCitation:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:E86902413420837EB4DE4C7A88CD8E90" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.579613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" name="Idris" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Idris</location>
semiflavus (SMNS_Hym_Sce_001147); institutionCode: SMNS; basisOfRecord:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:7FCD72EBA1C6AF6FC23A8FD7AC54F7E0" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.579613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.60616" municipality="Idris" name="PreservedSpecimen Type" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">
PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MZ334548" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectingMethod="suction sampler" collectorName="Occurrence, O. Zimmermann, S. Wenz, M. Renninger, A. Reissig, O. Zimmermann, S. Wenz, M. Renninger, A. Reissig" country="Germany" county="Taxon" determinerName="Klaus Schrameyer" latitude="47.586876" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MZ334548" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectingMethod="suction sampler" collectorName="Occurrence, O. Zimmermann, S. Wenz, M. Renninger, A. Reissig, O. Zimmermann, S. Wenz, M. Renninger, A. Reissig" country="Germany" county="Taxon" determinerName="Klaus Schrameyer" latitude="47.586876" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<collectorName>O. Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Wenz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Renninger</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reißig">Reissig</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">female</specimenType>
; associatedSequences: Genbank:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MZ334548">MZ334548</accessionNumber>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<collectingMunicipality>Idris</collectingMunicipality>
semiflavus (Kieffer, 1908);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:CAF4093553FDD7ED68DA74DED5F54032" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.586876" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" name="Location" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Germany</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baden-Württemberg">
<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Baden-Wuerttemberg</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
; municipality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:A0E75B08E1543EA5B22116EB3DC9C3CE" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.586876" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" name="Weil am Rhein" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Weil am Rhein</location>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.586876" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.586876">47.586876°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.619260" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="7.61926">7.619260°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:AD1A7CB43806973AD66CDEB23AB4D170" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.586876" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" name="Identification" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:580BA3F77ACC13C485C42B372645632D" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.586876" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" name="Klaus Schrameyer" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Klaus Schrameyer</location>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:7E23F9801E7FEA2042AA0C89C972B677" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.586876" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" name="Event" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">suction sampler</collectingMethod>
; year: 2020; month: 7; day: 14; habitat: ruderal area dominated by
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:0A705953F35C642E1ED6272DC6277A3E" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.586876" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" name="Paulownia" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Paulownia</location>
sp.;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:F3938A03F368000E3CD74CAEAD9E1FB0" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.586876" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Record Level</location>
:
</emphasis>
type:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:819A4368EBFFCBCB01A33ECB64F310F0" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.586876" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" name="PhysicalObject" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">PhysicalObject</location>
; bibliographicCitation:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:ECA76DCE83E551F35E53E718589F1F30" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.586876" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" name="Idris" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Idris</location>
semiflavus (SMNS_Hym_Sce_001148); institutionCode: SMNS; basisOfRecord:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:A57E4ABE62768F22AF96D92236EA7FF4" country="Germany" county="Taxon" latitude="47.586876" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.61926" municipality="Idris" name="PreservedSpecimen Type" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">
PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MZ334549" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Occurrence, O. Zimmermann, M. Trautmann, O. Zimmermann, M. Trautmann" country="Germany" county="Taxon" determinerName="Klaus Schrameyer" location="Location" municipality="Idris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MZ334549" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Occurrence, O. Zimmermann, M. Trautmann, O. Zimmermann, M. Trautmann" country="Germany" county="Taxon" determinerName="Klaus Schrameyer" location="Location" municipality="Idris" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<collectorName>O. Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Trautmann</collectorName>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">female</specimenType>
; associatedSequences: Genbank:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MZ334549">MZ334549</accessionNumber>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<collectingMunicipality>Idris</collectingMunicipality>
semiflavus (Kieffer, 1908);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:8404DEB1B0B44AB1B7E9EE33C184CF48" country="Germany" county="Taxon" municipality="Idris" name="Location" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Germany</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baden-Württemberg">
<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Baden-Wuerttemberg</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
; municipality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:DADDFDF367CA3AB539B19078116CCE40" country="Germany" county="Taxon" municipality="Idris" name="Konstanz" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Konstanz</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:4BC1B56718A3B86A651DD6848AB0AE12" country="Germany" county="Taxon" municipality="Idris" name="Identification" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:B26823EC3124874B24118739D689A57D" country="Germany" county="Taxon" municipality="Idris" name="Klaus Schrameyer" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Klaus Schrameyer</location>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:2CDE1F20F02F60515081A82AF670AE32" country="Germany" county="Taxon" municipality="Idris" name="Event" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
samplingEffort: suction sampler; year: 2020; month: 8; day: 7; habitat: ruderal area near apple production;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:1754CFE256DC64F1DE7240A62C6E12AE" country="Germany" county="Taxon" municipality="Idris" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Record Level</location>
:
</emphasis>
type:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:EA8CE1AB31535C8F3324E837BDA24A8C" country="Germany" county="Taxon" municipality="Idris" name="Physical Object" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Physical Object</location>
; bibliographicCitation:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:6DC9FAB081A9A709829C876F68AC5BE3" country="Germany" county="Taxon" municipality="Idris" name="Idris" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Idris</location>
semiflavus (SMNS_Hym_Sce_001149); institutionCode: SMNS; basisOfRecord:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0C6408847530D81AD61BE4EFFC84B:CE68DAFCBA495138021F9E1080F75E59" country="Germany" county="Taxon" municipality="Idris" name="PreservedSpecimen" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">PreservedSpecimen</location>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">Idris semiflavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7158595" captionText="Figure 3. Idris semiflavus (Kieffer), female, SMNS _ Hym _ Sce _ 001149. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Head, frontal view; D. Clava and mandible. Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e69856.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552681" pageId="0" pageNumber="69856">3</figureCitation>
) was described from France and has been recorded from Egypt, Hungary, Italy, Mongolia, Spain and Switzerland (Huggert 1979). We here provide the first species record for Germany. Identification is based on
<bibRefCitation author="Huggert, Lars" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica, Suppl." pageId="0" pageNumber="69856" refId="B7158168" refString="Huggert, Lars, 1979. Revision of the west Palaearctic species of the genus Idris Foerster s.l. (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Suppl. 12" title="Revision of the west Palaearctic species of the genus Idris Foerster s. l. (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae)." volume="12" year="1979">Huggert (1979)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

478
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@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43d18445-d3e8-4e30-bdcd-7f82bde7616a" ID-PMC="PMC6687670" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-868-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="679C0640C93B545BAD44B1013B0B12E5" ID-PubMed="31406482" ID-ZooBank="ED7FD98F964D402FAB705FC9B4CA4851" ModsDocID="1313-2970-868-1" checkinTime="1564724838606" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paez, Nadia B. &amp; Ron, Santiago R." docDate="2019" docId="B6C0F4D3E44658619F71535AF5B232CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 868: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 868" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766" docTitle="Pristimantis jimenezi Paez &amp; Ron, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7968FB77-1DD1-46DE-956F-3A93E0767F34" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFB7FFF73E69FFFBFFD8FF95FFBEB241" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Huicundomantis, a new subgenus of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with extraordinary cryptic diversity and eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167659737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics of Huicundomantis, a new subgenus of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with extraordinary cryptic diversity and eleven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Paez, Nadia B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ron, Santiago R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>868</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>112</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-868-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ED7FD98F964D402FAB705FC9B4CA4851</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">679C0640C93B545BAD44B1013B0B12E5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159293053" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7968FB77-1DD1-46DE-956F-3A93E0767F34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6C0F4D3E44658619F71535AF5B232CB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="b6c0f4d3-e446-5861-9f71-535af5b232cb" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis jimenezi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimenezi">Pristimantis jimenezi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
English:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espada’s">Espada's</normalizedToken>
Rain Frog. Spanish:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cutín">Cutin</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
de la Espada.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
QCAZ 45170, an adult male from San Antonio, Cajas National Park border, Azuay Province, Ecuador (2.8835S, 79.4103W, 2099 m), collected by Elicio E. Tapia and Juan Carlos Morocho on August 21, 2009.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Holotypes of Pristimantis gloria sp. nov. and P. jimenezi sp. nov. Photographs of preserved holotypes of A P. gloria (QCAZ 57201, female) and B P. jimenezi (QCAZ 45170, male). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. Specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 15B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Color variation in live individuals of Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov. A QCAZ 45170 (holotype, male, SVL 24.1 mm) B QCAZ 45179 (female, SVL 32.2 mm) C QCAZ 46977 (male, SVL 26.8 mm) D QCAZ 46978 (female, SVL 34.8 mm). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(24: 11 males, 9 females, 4 juveniles).</emphasis>
Ecuador: Azuay Province: QCAZ 45179, QCAZ 45186, adult females, QCAZ 45178, QCAZ 45187-189, adult males, from San Antonio, Cajas National Park border (
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.8835" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.8835">2.8835S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.4103" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.4103">79.4103W</geoCoordinate>
, 2099 m), collected by Elicio E. Tapia and Juan Carlos Morocho on August 21, 2009; QCAZ 45199, adult female, QCAZ 45196, juvenile, from San Antonio, Cajas National Park border (
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.8612" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.8612">2.8612S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.3787" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.3787">79.3787W</geoCoordinate>
, 2900 m), collected by Elicio E. Tapia and Juan Carlos Morocho on August 24, 2009; QCAZ 45202-203, QCAZ 45208-209, QCAZ 45212, adult females, QCAZ 45201, QCAZ 45204, QCAZ 45207, QCAZ 45211, adult males, QCAZ 45205-206, juveniles, from San Antonio, Malacatos river (
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.9107" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.9107">2.9107S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.4146" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.4146">79.4146W</geoCoordinate>
, 1800 m), collected by Elicio E. Tapia and Juan Carlos Morocho on August 24, 2009; QCAZ 46955, adult male, from Chipla river (
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.7457" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.7457">2.7457S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.4089" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.4089">79.4089W</geoCoordinate>
, 2500 m), collected by Elicio E. Tapia on January 16, 2010; QCAZ 46978, adult female, QCAZ 46977, QCAZ 46980, adult males, QCAZ 46979, juvenile, from Molleturo, Zadracay river (
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.7353" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.7353">2.7353S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.4142" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.4142">79.4142W</geoCoordinate>
, 2674 m), collected by Elicio E. Tapia on January 20, 2010.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 18. Color variation in live individuals of
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis jimenezi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
QCAZ 45170 (holotype, male, SVL 24.1 mm)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
QCAZ 45179 (female, SVL 32.2 mm)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
QCAZ 46977 (male, SVL 26.8 mm)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
QCAZ 46978 (female, SVL 34.8 mm). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A member of the
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis phoxocephalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis phoxocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) skin on dorsum shagreen with or without scattered small subconical tubercles; faint middorsal fold; dorsolateral folds absent; thin lateral folds on anterior half of flanks; skin on venter areolate; discoidal fold absent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus prominent, its upper and posterior margin concealed by supratympanic fold; (3) snout moderately long, acuminate with a fleshy keel in dorsal view, protruding in profile; (4) upper eyelid with small, distinct tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers low to prominent, oblique, moderately separated, posteromedial to choanae; (6) males bearing vocal slits and vocal sac, with white nuptial pads; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits expanded to broadly expanded, elliptical to truncate; (8) fingers with broad lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles low or absent; (10) heel bearing one medium subconical tubercle surrounded or not by lower tubercles; outer edge of tarsus bearing low subconical tubercles; inner edge with or without low tubercles, short inner tarsal fold present; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, elevated, three times the size of elliptical, elevated outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary tubercles indistinct; (12) toes with broad lateral fringes; basal webbing present; Toe V longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches or exceeds the proximal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV; disc on Toe V reaches or exceeds the proximal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV); toe discs slightly smaller than those on fingers, elliptical to truncate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Palmar and plantar surfaces of Pristimantis atillo sp. nov., Pristimantis chomskyi sp. nov., Pristimantis gloria sp. nov., and Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov. Photographs of left hand and foot of the holotypes A Pristimantis atillo sp. nov.: QCAZ 42500, male B Pristimantis chomskyi sp. nov.: QCAZ 47515, male C Pristimantis gloria sp. nov.: QCAZ 57201, female D Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov.: QCAZ 45170, male. All specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); (13) in life, dorsal background light to dark brown with a scapular W-shaped marking and an interorbital stripe; groins and posterior surfaces of thighs salmon, pinkish brown, purplish brown or dark brown with small light brown to yellow spots; venter cream; iris reddish copper with black reticulations with a red medial streak to completely red (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Color variation in live individuals of Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov. A QCAZ 45170 (holotype, male, SVL 24.1 mm) B QCAZ 45179 (female, SVL 32.2 mm) C QCAZ 46977 (male, SVL 26.8 mm) D QCAZ 46978 (female, SVL 34.8 mm). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); (14) average SVL in adult females: 35.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.1 mm (30.9-37.4 mm;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 9); in adult males: 25.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.6 mm (21.9-27.1 mm;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison with other species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis jimenezi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atillo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atillo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. atillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. phoxocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. phoxocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. teslai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teslai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. teslai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. torresi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. torresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. totoroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="totoroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. totoroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verrucolatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verrucolatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verrucolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. It differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atillo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atillo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. atillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the coloration of the groins and posterior surfaces of thighs (orange in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atillo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atillo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. atillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pinkish to dark brown with small light brown to yellow spots in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and flanks (black dots and flecks surrounding light reticulations in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atillo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atillo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. atillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; lacking black dots in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis jimenezi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. phoxocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. phoxocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its groin coloration (yellow with black reticulations in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. phoxocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. phoxocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and advertisement call. The call of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. phoxocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. phoxocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter inter-note intervals and a lower frequency of the second harmonic and final frequency of the note (Table 6).
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis teslai" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teslai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis teslai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has tuberculate dorsal skin (shagreen in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and lacks lateral folds, which are present in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The most similar species to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. torresi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. torresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., which has golden to beige iris with a red medial streak (copper to red in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. totoroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="totoroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. totoroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has more prominent folds and tubercles than
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its head length is larger (males
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
= 3.05006,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
= 0.0023, HL/SVL = 33.4-37.5% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 34.2-38.7% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. totoroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="totoroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. totoroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; females
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
= 2.85798,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
= 0.0043, HL/SVL = 32.8-37.3% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 35.2-37.6% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. totoroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="totoroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. totoroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.), its tympanum smaller (males
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
= -4.24763,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.0001, TD/SVL = 4.8-6% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 4.4-5.1% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. totoroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="totoroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. totoroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; females
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
= -2,96383,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
= 0.003, TD/SVL = 5-5.6% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 4.8-5.3% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. totoroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="totoroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. totoroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.), and its eyes smaller (males
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
= -4.06051,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.001, ED/SVL = 11.1-13.3% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 9.2-11.6% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. totoroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="totoroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. totoroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; females
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
= -2.43458,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
= 0.0149, ED/SVL = 9.5-11.8% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 9.5-10.6% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. totoroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="totoroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. totoroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.) than those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, advertisement calls of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. totoroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="totoroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. totoroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. have shorter notes and lower dominant, second harmonic, and final frequencies of the notes than those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 6).
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis verrucolatus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucolatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis verrucolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., which has an adjacent distribution to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at high elevations, can be distinguished by the presence of large tubercles and warts on flanks (absent in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by its smaller size (males
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
= 3.58643,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
= 0.0003, SVL = 21.8-27.0 mm in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 25.1-34.5 mm in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verrucolatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verrucolatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verrucolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; females
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
= 2.00347,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
= 0.0451, SVL = 31.1-37.4 mm in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 40.4-46.8 mm in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verrucolatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verrucolatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verrucolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.). Additionally, they can be distinguished by their advertisement calls: the call of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verrucolatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verrucolatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verrucolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. consists of a single note, longer than the one or two notes of the call of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the dominant frequency is higher in advertisement calls of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the change in frequency along the note is lower in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">An adult male (QCAZ 45170, SC29041). Measurements (in mm): SVL 24.1; TL 12.7; FL 11.0; HL 8.2; HW 8.5; ED 2.8; TD 1.4; IOD 2.7; EW 2.5; IND 2.2; EN 2.6; TED 1.0. Body slender; head as wide as body, slightly wider than long; snout moderately long, acuminate with a vertical fleshy keel in dorsal view, protruding in profile; nostrils slightly protuberant, ovoid, directed laterally with slight dorsal inclination; canthus rostralis concave in dorsal view, angular in cross section; loreal region slightly concave, bearing small tubercles; upper eyelid bearing small distinct tubercles; cranial crests absent; tympanic membrane and annulus prominent with upper and posterior margins concealed by supratympanic fold; two medium-sized, rounded postrictal tubercles surrounded by smaller tubercles outlining supratympanic stripe. Choanae large, circular, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique, moderately separated, posteromedial to choanae; each vomer bearing several indistinct teeth; tongue slightly wider than long, posterior border notched, posterior half free; vocal slits slightly curved, located at posterior half of mouth floor in between tongue and margin of jaw; vocal sac present.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Skin on dorsum and flanks shagreen; faint middorsal fold; row of three small middorsal tubercles on head; dorsolateral folds absent; thin lateral folds on anterior half of the flanks; skin on throat, chest, belly and ventral surfaces of thighs areolate; discoidal fold absent. One low round ulnar tubercle; white nuptial pads present; palmar tubercles prominent, outer palmar tubercle bifid, slightly bigger than ovoid thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded; low supernumerary tubercles at base of fingers; fingers with broad lateral fringes extended to outer edge of the palm; Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs on fingers expanded and elliptical; ventral pads on fingers surrounded by circumferential grooves (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Palmar and plantar surfaces of Pristimantis atillo sp. nov., Pristimantis chomskyi sp. nov., Pristimantis gloria sp. nov., and Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov. Photographs of left hand and foot of the holotypes A Pristimantis atillo sp. nov.: QCAZ 42500, male B Pristimantis chomskyi sp. nov.: QCAZ 47515, male C Pristimantis gloria sp. nov.: QCAZ 57201, female D Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov.: QCAZ 45170, male. All specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Hindlimbs slender; dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs with scattered low tubercles; posterior surfaces of thighs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs areolate; heel bearing one medium prominent subconical tubercle surrounded by few lower rounded tubercles; outer edge of tarsus bearing low subconical tubercles; short inner tarsal fold present; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, elevated, three times the size of elliptical, rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; plantar surface with indistinct supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded; toes with broad lateral fringes; basal webbing present; discs smaller than those on fingers, wider on Toe IV and V; discs on toes expanded, elliptical; all toes having ventral pads and circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes: I &lt;II &lt;III &lt;V &lt;IV; Toe V longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III exceeds proximal edge of the distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V exceeds proximal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Palmar and plantar surfaces of Pristimantis atillo sp. nov., Pristimantis chomskyi sp. nov., Pristimantis gloria sp. nov., and Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov. Photographs of left hand and foot of the holotypes A Pristimantis atillo sp. nov.: QCAZ 42500, male B Pristimantis chomskyi sp. nov.: QCAZ 47515, male C Pristimantis gloria sp. nov.: QCAZ 57201, female D Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov.: QCAZ 45170, male. All specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Coloration of the holotype in life and preservative is shown in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Holotypes of Pristimantis gloria sp. nov. and P. jimenezi sp. nov. Photographs of preserved holotypes of A P. gloria (QCAZ 57201, female) and B P. jimenezi (QCAZ 45170, male). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. Specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 15B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Color variation in live individuals of Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov. A QCAZ 45170 (holotype, male, SVL 24.1 mm) B QCAZ 45179 (female, SVL 32.2 mm) C QCAZ 46977 (male, SVL 26.8 mm) D QCAZ 46978 (female, SVL 34.8 mm). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration of holotype in preservative</emphasis>
. Dorsum grayish light brown with cream markings including an irregular W-shaped scapular mark and irregular reticulations; middorsal black stripe; head with interorbital stripe; faint canthal and labial bars; dark brown supratympanic stripe; flanks with the same background color as dorsum; flanks, groins, anterior, and posterior surfaces of thighs with cream medium-sized spots and cream oblique reticulations; background color of groins, anterior, and posterior surfaces of thighs lighter than dorsum; venter cream with scattered minute brown flecks on belly and brown midventral stripe (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Holotypes of Pristimantis gloria sp. nov. and P. jimenezi sp. nov. Photographs of preserved holotypes of A P. gloria (QCAZ 57201, female) and B P. jimenezi (QCAZ 45170, male). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. Specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration of holotype in life</emphasis>
. Based on studio photographs. Dorsum light brown with cream markings including an irregular W-shaped scapular mark and irregular reticulations; head with interorbital stripe; faint gray canthal stripes and thin labial bars; black supratympanic stripe; flanks, groins, anterior, and posterior surfaces of thighs with yellow medium-sized spots and cream oblique reticulations; background color on groins and posterior surfaces of thighs purplish brown; ventral surfaces of limbs and chest pinkish cream; vocal sac yellowish cream; venter pinkish cream suffused with white; iris copper with thin black reticulations; light-blue sclera (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Color variation in live individuals of Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov. A QCAZ 45170 (holotype, male, SVL 24.1 mm) B QCAZ 45179 (female, SVL 32.2 mm) C QCAZ 46977 (male, SVL 26.8 mm) D QCAZ 46978 (female, SVL 34.8 mm). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Data of preserved individuals is based on 25 specimens of the type series; information of coloration in life is based on photographs from nine individuals. Variation of preserved and live individuals is shown in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Color variation in live individuals of Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov. A QCAZ 45170 (holotype, male, SVL 24.1 mm) B QCAZ 45179 (female, SVL 32.2 mm) C QCAZ 46977 (male, SVL 26.8 mm) D QCAZ 46978 (female, SVL 34.8 mm). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Color variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov. A Dorsal view of (from left to right): QCAZ 45204 (male), QCAZ 45178 (male), QCAZ 45189 (male) B Dorsal view of: QCAZ 46978 (female), QCAZ 45203 (female), QCAZ 45199 (female) C Ventral view of specimens in (A) D Ventral view of specimens in B. Ventral view of the same specimens. See Suppl. material 2 for locality data. All specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
. Coloration in life is provided in parenthesis. Dorsum is creamy to light and dark brown, with or without lighter irregular marks or chevrons; some individuals show a middorsal band; a pale W-shaped mark on scapula is often present; head bears an interorbital stripe or band paler or darker than dorsum; most individuals bear labial bars, and a few, canthal bars (black to brown). Flanks often bear pale (light-brown to yellow) spots or reticulations all over them or confined to the groins and axils. Groins and posterior surfaces of thighs cream with small pale spots (salmon, pinkish brown, purplish, purplish brown or dark brown with small light-brown to yellow spots). Dorsal surfaces of thighs are darker than dorsum bearing pale (yellow or light brown) reticulations. Ventral surfaces of the body are cream (yellowish to pale cream) with or without dark flecks or reticulations on the belly and throat. Iris varies from copper with a red medial streak of variable size to completely red; it bears thin black reticulations; white to light-blue sclera.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 19. Color variation in preserved individuals of
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis jimenezi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Dorsal view of (from left to right): QCAZ 45204 (male), QCAZ 45178 (male), QCAZ 45189 (male)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Dorsal view of: QCAZ 46978 (female), QCAZ 45203 (female), QCAZ 45199 (female)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Ventral view of specimens in (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Ventral view of specimens in B. Ventral view of the same specimens. See Suppl. material 2 for locality data. All specimens are shown at the same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="advertisement call">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Advertisement call.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on recordings of QCAZ 45178 (January 20, 2010; 19h10; 12 °C) and QCAZ 46977 (August 23, 2009; 16h30). The advertisement call of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of one or two peep-like notes (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of advertisement calls of Pristimantis jimenezi sp. nov., P. phoxocephalus, P. totoroi sp. nov. and P. verrucolatus sp. nov. A Pristimantis jimenezi: QCAZ 46977 B Pristimantis phoxocephalus: non-collected individual from Pilalo (type locality). C Pristimantis totoroi: non-collected individual from Cashca Totoras (type locality) D Pristimantis verrucolatus: QCAZ 46981. Oscillograms are shown above spectrograms. X axis for time (s); Y axis for frequency (kHz) in spectrograms." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). The average duration of a note is 0.18 s (range 0.016-0.21 s), and the interval between them is 0.30 s (range 0.23-0.36 s). The fundamental and dominant frequencies of the notes are on average 2894 Hz (range 2776-3013 Hz). The peak time of the note occurs exactly in the middle of its duration. There is an increase in frequency along the note (2790-2977 Hz on average). Descriptive statistics for bioacoustic parameters are shown in Table 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, natural history, and conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is known from Western Andean slopes of Azuay Province between elevations of 1800 and 2900 m (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Pristimantis, subgenus Huicundomantis. Records are based on specimens deposited at the Museum of Zoology, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador (QCAZ). Locality information is shown in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); this corresponds to the Western Montane Forest region. Individuals of this species inhabit primary and secondary forest. Specimens were found at afternoon and night on low vegetation up to 1.5 m above the ground and inside bromeliads up to 8 m above the ground. Some individuals were collected from banana plants. Gravid females and calling males were collected in January and August; males were found calling at 16 and 19 h.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Following B1ab(iii) IUCN criteria, we consider
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jimenezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jimenezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be Critically Endangered. Available records come from two localities (sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Hutter, CR" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B28" refString="2017. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
) where suitable surrounding habitats are disturbed by human settlements, agriculture, and cattle raising. Its Extent of Occurrence is estimated to be less than 100 km2 (39 km2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for Marcos
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
de la Espada, a Spanish naturalist who visited South America between 1862 and 1865. During his trip, he made significant collections of amphibians including new species that he described between 1870 and 1875. Among others, he named the genus
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 19 species of Ecuadorian amphibians. His species descriptions are remarkably detailed in comparison with those of his contemporaries. He also made accurate and detailed descriptions of the natural history and the external and internal morphology of Neotropical anurans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia subcrustulata (Beurl.) Triana" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF" lastPageId="225" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName LSID="B6C0FA4E-95C9-59EE-BB48-687D30EA7CBF" authority="(Beurl.) Triana" authorityName="(Beurl.) Triana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">Conostegia subcrustulata (Beurl.) Triana</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 194" captionStartId="F194" captionText="Figure 194. Conostegia subcrustulata. A Leaf abaxial surface B Inflorescence C Close up of flower D Infructescence E Longitudinal section of flower bud F Pickled flower G Longitudinal section of a flower at anthesis with stamens, style and petals removed H Petal I Stamen J Style. Photos of specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5333." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96552" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">
<pageBreakToken pageId="222" pageNumber="223" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
subcrustulata
</taxonomicName>
(Beurl.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. 28: 98. 1071.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">Miconia subcrustulata</taxonomicName>
Beurl., Prim. Fl. Portob. 130. 1856. Type: Panama. Porto Bello in montibus, April 1826, Billberg s.n. (lectotype: S!, designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Griseb" authorityYear="1858" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia purpurea" order="Myrtales" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">Conostegia purpurea</taxonomicName>
Grisebach, Bonplandia 6: 6. 1858. Type: Panama. in ripas fluminis, Chagres, E. Duchassaing s.n. (holotype: GOET!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
Shrub to small tree 1-5 m tall with tetragonal stems at first but soon becoming terete that are tomentulose, covered with small stellate hairs and sometimes also more developed somewhat branched or roughened trichomes; the nodal line present but slight and obscured by indument. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petioles 0.5-12 cm. Leaf blades 5-20.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.1-12 cm, 5-9 plinerved, with the innermost pair of primary veins diverging from the mid vein 0.5-3 cm above the base in mostly opposite to sub opposite fashion, ovate, the base rounded to cordate, the apex acute or short acuminate, the margin serrate and short ciliate, the adaxial surface sparsely hirsute to glabrous,the abaxial surface tomentulose covered with small stellate hairs and sometimes with also more developed somewhat branched or roughened trichomes intermixed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 6.7-30 cm long branching above the base, accessory branches present, the rachis covered with stellate hairs, bracteoles to 1.5 mm, linear, deciduous. The pedicels 0.7-2 mm. Flowers 5(-6) merous, calyptrate. Floral buds 3-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5 mm, pyriform, the base rounded, the apex acute to apiculate and with teeth at the tip, constricted at the middle, hypanthial and calyptrate portions well differentiated, the hypanthium 2-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, glabrescent, with stellate trichomes. Petals 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.25 mm, pink, narrowly obovate, spreading, glabrous, apically acute. Stamens 10 (-12), 4-5 mm, somewhat zygomorphic, the filament 2-2.75 mm, white, geniculate near the apex, anthers 1.8-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm, linear to elliptic, yellow, laterally compressed, the pore 0.2-0.3 mm wide, ventrally inclined. Ovary (4-)5(-6) locular, inferior, apically glabrous and not forming an evident collar around the style. The style 4-4.5 mm, straight but abruptly bent just below the stigma, vertical distance of the anther pore to the stigma -1 - -0.25 mm, stigma clavate to capitellate, 0.65-1 mm wide. Berry 4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm, at first pink but turning dark purple to black. Seeds 1-1.5 mm long, narrowly wedge shaped, glossy on one side and smooth on the other.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974047" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96552" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" start="Figure 194" startId="F194">
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Figure 194.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Conostegia subcrustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">A</emphasis>
Leaf abaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">B</emphasis>
Inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
Close up of flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">D</emphasis>
Infructescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">E</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of flower bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">F</emphasis>
Pickled flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">G</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of a flower at anthesis with stamens, style and petals removed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">H</emphasis>
Petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">I</emphasis>
Stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">J</emphasis>
Style. Photos of specimen vouchered
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">R. Kriebel 5333</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and a locality in central Ecuador, mostly at low elevations but occasionally to 1500 m in elevation. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 195" captionStartId="F195" captionText="Figure 195. Distribution of Conostegia subcrustulata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure195" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96553" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">195</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974049" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure195" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96553" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" start="Figure 195" startId="F195">
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Figure 195.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Conostegia subcrustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Conostegia subcrustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a weedy species frequently found in open areas and on roadsides. It is easy to recognize because of its membranaceous, broad leaves with serrate and ciliate margins, and whitish stellate trichomes on twigs and inflorescences. The latter are generally pink, as are the hypanthia and calyptras. The calyptra in this species tends to have small appendage or calyx teeth at the apex. The calyptra is quite thick but lacks sclereids. The filaments are evidently geniculate which agrees with its phylogenetic placement in the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Geniculatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geniculatae" order="Myrtales" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Geniculatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. In the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica, flowers of this species were found to be quite variable. In particular, the positioning of the stamens with respect to the style varies almost flower to flower. The short style slightly bent apically might contribute to this apparent intrafloral interference.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
Schnell reports on observation by Dent-Acosta who at La Selva observed a species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1806" class="Hexapoda" family="Apidae" genus="Melipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melipona" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Melipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the most common visitor of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Conostegia subcrustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers between 8:30 and 10:30 am. Dent-Acosta also reported on pollination of all flowers but fruit set of a couple of berries a day per inflorescence. Lastly, Dent-Acosta noted that ovaries have about 200 ovules and stigmas received more than 200 grains but only up to seventy seeds were pro
<pageBreakToken pageId="223" pageNumber="224" start="start">duced</pageBreakToken>
in each one.
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
suggests this is either a case of a self-incompatibility mechanism or self limitation of seed and fruit development. He further suggests it might be an example of fruit and or seed abortion. I have also observed
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Apidae" genus="Melipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melipona costaricensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Melipona costaricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a common visitor of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Conostegia subcrustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Los Charcos, Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
Hybrids with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Conostegia xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
from El Valle,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
, Panama. Schnell tested the viability of these potential hybrids and found very low viability suggesting they were indeed hybrids. I have collected a specimen which appears to be a hybrid with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Conostegia xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
, Costa Rica. The specimen looks like
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Conostegia subcrustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has an abaxial leaf surface more like
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Conostegia xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its heavy indument. Schnell also reports possible hybridization with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia speciosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Conostegia speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from two Costa Rican specimens, but the testing of pollen viability resulted in normally filled grains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
reported the findings of
<bibRefCitation author="Ellison, AM" journalOrPublisher="Ecology" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="1733 - 1749" publicationUrl="10.2307/1939932" refId="B25" refString="Ellison, AM, Denslow, JS, Loiselle, BA, Brenes, D, 1993. Seed and seedling ecology of Neotropical Melastomataceae. Ecology 74 (6): 1733 - 1749, DOI: 10.2307/1939932" title="Seed and seedling ecology of Neotropical Melastomataceae." url="10.2307/1939932" volume="74" year="1993">Ellison et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and colleagues who studied the germination of seedling ecology. They reported that the seeds handled dry storage and had about a 50% germination rate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="225" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<pageBreakToken pageId="224" pageNumber="225" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectingCountry name="Honduras">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
(fide Schnell).
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Olancho">Olancho</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: between Poncaya and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
del Incendio, Blackmore and Heath 2078.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="NICARAGUA" location="Esteli" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esteli">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectingCountry name="Nicaragua">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estelí">
<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Esteli">Esteli</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: common on moist
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estelí">
<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Esteli">Esteli</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
river bank 5 kms from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estelí">
<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Esteli">Esteli</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
town, Molina 23012 (MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Nicaragua" location="Rio Las Canas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Granada">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Granada">Granada</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Catarina, Baker 2223 (MO, NY).
<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Matagalpa">Matagalpa</collectingRegion>
: Cut-over hills about
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
. northeast of
<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Matagalpa">Matagalpa</collectingRegion>
along
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:4009E1BFC8902C647A39439AE4A8D0FD" country="Nicaragua" name="Rio Las Canas" stateProvince="Granada">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Las
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
</location>
, Williams et al. 27545 (MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Quebrada El Palo" country="COSTA RICA" county="La Palma de San Ramon" location="Rio San Carlos" municipality="San Pedro de San Ramon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>
La Palma de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
, Brenes 5752 (CR, NY);
<collectingMunicipality>
San Pedro de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
, Brenes 5083, 22291 (NY); en la orilla oriental del
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:FC0B1A653DE46E37708B5FA25FCD85AA" country="COSTA RICA" county="La Palma de San Ramon" municipality="San Pedro de San Ramon" name="Rio San Carlos" stateProvince="Alajuela">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Carlos
</location>
, en jabillos,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
1795 (CR, NY); Ciudad Quesada,
<collectorName>Quebrada El Palo</collectorName>
y Las Nubes, Morales 134500 (INB, NY). Villa Quesada San Carlos, Smith 3 (NY);
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
west of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:74679BC3F76E2C240D97E0D5A4830733" country="COSTA RICA" county="La Palma de San Ramon" municipality="San Pedro de San Ramon" name="Fortuna" stateProvince="Alajuela">Fortuna</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
northwest of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:D3FB708CF0ACB217588EB7DCD87431CF" country="COSTA RICA" county="La Palma de San Ramon" municipality="San Pedro de San Ramon" name="New Volcan Arenal" stateProvince="Alajuela">
New
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Arenal
</location>
along its sloping base, Taylor and Taylor 11696 (NY).
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
: roadside near Pavones, Lent 21 (CR, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: along Guacimal-Monteverde road ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
from Santa Elena, Penneys and Blanco 1794 (FLAS, NY).
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Sendero El Atajo" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" location="Rio Puerto Viejo" municipality="Field Station" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Finca La Selva</collectingCounty>
, the OTS
<collectingMunicipality>Field Station</collectingMunicipality>
on the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:D055C5B5FD7AB6FD40DD2BF4DA55CEA9" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" municipality="Field Station" name="Rio Puerto Viejo" stateProvince="Heredia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Puerto Viejo
</location>
just east of its junction with the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:15CA09146D64EBD6675CCD2C62D2B5D2" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" municipality="Field Station" name="Rio Sarapiqui" stateProvince="Heredia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<collectorName>Sendero El Atajo</collectorName>
cerca del Guayabal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chacón">Chacon</normalizedToken>
565 (NY). Finca San Bosco al otro lado del
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:437C1095E7C54956E32B1E5235A8A96F" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" municipality="Field Station" name="Rio Sarapiqui" stateProvince="Heredia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
</location>
al ES de Puerto Viejo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
4149 (MO, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:033E322953760B4B966AAB7793562B65" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" municipality="Field Station" name="Finca La Selva" stateProvince="Heredia">Finca La Selva</location>
, the OTS
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:E24143E3DF7ADDE52E1B059226D0AC74" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" municipality="Field Station" name="Field Station" stateProvince="Heredia">Field Station</location>
on the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:575C4D26FE9872CAD0B883764B640B08" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" municipality="Field Station" name="Rio Puerto Viejo" stateProvince="Heredia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Puerto Viejo
</location>
just E of its junction with the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:E6495EBB7858E55F127B82FB02A82A5B" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" municipality="Field Station" name="Rio Sarapiqui" stateProvince="Heredia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
</location>
, McDowell 131 (F, MO, NY);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
. CECAFOR, Santamaria et al. 5650 (INB, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Costa Rica" county="Rio Pacuare" location="Rio Pacuare" municipality="Rio Pacuare" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Limon">Limon</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: slopes above
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pacuare
</collectingCounty>
, between Jicotea and the
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pacuare
</collectingMunicipality>
along the road from Turrialba to Moravia, Burger and Ramirez 1966 (CR, NY); Shiroles, Talamanca, Tonduz 9345 (NY); above the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:7E4C0E8A09D1567C10FE0012BD5BD3A3" country="Costa Rica" county="Rio Pacuare" municipality="Rio Pacuare" name="Rio Pacuare" stateProvince="Limon">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pacuare
</location>
about 15 kms west of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:C8E71BA297E775E0035FF7A56C943487" country="Costa Rica" county="Rio Pacuare" municipality="Rio Pacuare" name="Moravia" stateProvince="Limon">Moravia</location>
, Williams 19497 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Golfito, R. F., de Osa, Los Patos, Acosta, Almeda, Cultivated, Mr. Robert Wilson, Villa Neilly" country="Costa Rica" county="Peninsula de Osa" elevation="50" location="San Vito" municipality="Rio Rincon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Golfito, R.F.</collectorName>
Golfo Dulce,
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Osa</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, junto al
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
, camino a la
<normalizedToken originalValue="estación">estacion</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>Los Patos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Acosta</collectorName>
et al. 1188 (INB, NY); about
<locationDeviation location="Miramar">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="km" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 km</quantity>
N of Miramar
</locationDeviation>
on CR 144,
<collectorName>Almeda</collectorName>
et al. 2866 (CR, NY);
<collectorName>Cultivated</collectorName>
on the property of
<collectorName>Mr. Robert Wilson</collectorName>
about
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="km" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 km</quantity>
south of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:BA12046B1214FE677FEF9D5D4A738117" country="Costa Rica" county="Peninsula de Osa" municipality="Rio Rincon" name="San Vito" stateProvince="Puntarenas">San Vito</location>
, in garden originally from
<collectorName>Villa Neilly</collectorName>
at
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt, Burger 4596 (NY);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
, Tinamaste, Finca de los suizos, Estrada 1523 (CR, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:A7C595A4812FA71C6D363C8E0E0E883F" country="Costa Rica" county="Peninsula de Osa" municipality="Rio Rincon" name="Canton de Osa" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
de Osa
</location>
, Camino a Rancho Quemado, del cruce
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
, Hurtado 115 (CR, INB, MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="P. N. La Cangreja, E de la Escuela, de Talamanca, Finca El Quizarra" country="Costa Rica" county="Vicinity of El General" location="Rio Hermoso" municipality="Cordillera de Talamanca" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Camino entre Puriscal y
<collectorName>P. N. La Cangreja</collectorName>
, Kriebel 5333 (INB, NY); Turrubares, Montelimar,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<collectorName>E de la Escuela</collectorName>
, Murillo et al. 85 (INB, NY). Perez
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingCounty>Vicinity of El General</collectingCounty>
, Skutch 2503, 5156 (MO, NY); lower slopes of
<collectingMunicipality>
Cordillera
<collectorName>de Talamanca</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
along
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:0FFA377532B30B015E2EA8EB18380610" country="Costa Rica" county="Vicinity of El General" municipality="Cordillera de Talamanca" name="Rio Hermoso" stateProvince="San Jose">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Hermoso
</location>
,
<collectorName>
Finca El
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quizarrá">Quizarra</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, Williams 28422 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="225" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="PANAMA" county="Region of Almirante" location="Near Lago de Fortuna" municipality="Changuinola River" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Region of Almirante</collectingCounty>
, Cooper 341 (NY);
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01168" metricValueMax="2.414016" metricValueMin="1.609344" unit="mi" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 miles</quantity>
inland (S) from mouth of
<collectingMunicipality>Changuinola River</collectingMunicipality>
, Lewis et al. 973 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:94F9A2944CCB68E618735D0444941101" country="PANAMA" county="Region of Almirante" municipality="Changuinola River" name="Near Lago de Fortuna" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Near Lago de Fortuna</location>
, ca. km 80 from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
on road to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
Grande, Penneys 1727 (FLAS, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:38AD91E3488BD203BB1799DC1B6869BB" country="PANAMA" county="Region of Almirante" municipality="Changuinola River" name="Vecinity of Nievecita" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Vecinity of Nievecita</location>
, Woodson, Allen and Seibert 1874 (MO, NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Canal Zone</emphasis>
: Road C-16 northwest of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:E308A6C87A9E38E2F7B30EA091B0C4CE" country="PANAMA" county="Region of Almirante" municipality="Changuinola River" name="Pedro Miguel" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Pedro Miguel</location>
, Croat 12254 (MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Cerro Galera Chorcha, Vcty. Gualaca, Allen 5064 (NY);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
to Remedios, Woodson et al. 1183 (MO, NY).
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="La Pintada" country="Panama" county="Vicinity of El Valle" location="El Valle de Anton" municipality="Vicinity of San Felix" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coclé">
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Cocle">Cocle</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Vicinity of El Valle</collectingCounty>
, Allen 1152 (NY);
<collectingMunicipality>Vicinity of San Felix</collectingMunicipality>
, Allen 3653 (NY);
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
from
<collectorName>La Pintada</collectorName>
on road to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toabré">Toabre</normalizedToken>
, Penneys and Blanco 1674 (FLAS, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:0DDD8A24A440F0579E240D0DCD9FE472" country="Panama" county="Vicinity of El Valle" municipality="Vicinity of San Felix" name="El Valle de Anton" stateProvince="Cocle">
El Valle de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antón">Anton</normalizedToken>
</location>
and vicinity, Seibert 484 (NY);
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Las Margaritas" secondLocation="El Valle, Woodson, Allen and Seibert">between Las Margaritas and El Valle, Woodson, Allen and Seibert</locationDeviation>
1740 (MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Puerto St. Dorotea, Dwyer" country="Panama" county="Headwaters of Rio Chico" location="Sona" municipality="Allen" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<pageBreakToken pageId="225" pageNumber="226" start="start">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Darien">Darien</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Headwaters of Rio Chico</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Allen</collectingMunicipality>
4602 (NY);
<collectorName>Puerto St. Dorotea</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Dwyer</collectorName>
2240 (MO, NY).
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Veraguas">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
: Hills west of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soná">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6C0FA4E95C959EEBB48687D30EA7CBF:387168B9BB66FF75F850D1E1851D1F64" country="Panama" county="Headwaters of Rio Chico" municipality="Allen" name="Sona" stateProvince="Darien">Sona</location>
</normalizedToken>
, Allen 1031 (MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: en los alrededores de Villa Arteaga, Araque and Barklay 723 (NY); entre los
<normalizedToken originalValue="ríos">rios</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guapá">Guapa</normalizedToken>
y
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
, Ruiz Landa, Rivera and Barklay 379 (NY); Carretera
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mutatá-Pavarando">Mutata-Pavarando</normalizedToken>
, antes del puente sobre el
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Sucio, Fonnegra et al. 1670 (MO, NY);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guapá">Guapa</normalizedToken>
.
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="km" value="53.0">53 km</quantity>
south of Turbo, Haught 4596 (NY);
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
WSW of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mutatá">Mutata</normalizedToken>
along road to Pavarandogrande, Zarucchi et al. 5046 (MO, NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios">Los Rios</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Hacienda Clementina, Harling 71, 161 (MO, NY).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>