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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8ebc595-9785-4431-96f1-f337184a3672" ID-PMC="PMC8050015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" ID-PubMed="33935549" ID-ZooBank="E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-1" checkinTime="1617901788960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Yao, Zhiyuan, Ali, Abid &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="B6BE2F906D4E5B838354B1FEFA310996" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" docTitle="Pimoa daman Zhang &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2ED0107E-F48E-4035-B3DC-95F64025B9A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" masterDocTitle="Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150092799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ali, Abid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan &amp; College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881695" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2ED0107E-F48E-4035-B3DC-95F64025B9A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6BE2F906D4E5B838354B1FEFA310996" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2ED0107E-F48E-4035-B3DC-95F64025B9A8" authority="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa daman" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daman" status="sp. nov.">Pimoa daman Zhang &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa daman sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
♀ (IZCAS-Ar41932), Nepal, Narayani District, Daman, Forest near Panorama Resort,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.6">27.60°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.09" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="85.09">85.09°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 2401 m, 22.XI.2016, C. Shrestha leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa daman" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daman">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa daman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resembles those of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; Li, 2020 (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 104" refId="B24" refString="Zhang, X, Lan, T, Nie, L, Li, S, 2020. Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China. ZooKeys 940: 79 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" title="Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" volume="940" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: 82, fig. 2A-D) and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lemenba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemenba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lemenba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; Li, 2020 (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 104" refId="B24" refString="Zhang, X, Lan, T, Nie, L, Li, S, 2020. Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China. ZooKeys 940: 79 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" title="Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" volume="940" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: 87, fig. 5A-D) but can be distinguished by the triangular, unseparated spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa daman sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
) (vs. oval, separated by ca. 1/3 width of spermatheca in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, round and close in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lemenba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemenba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lemenba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the distally blunt dorsal plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa daman sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
) (vs. distally narrow in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distally pointed in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lemenba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemenba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lemenba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Female (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
: Total length 10.52. Carapace 4.60 long, 3.60 wide. Abdomen 5.92 long, 4.02 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.24, PME 0.24, PLE 0.27; AME-AME 0.17, AME-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.22, PME-PLE 0.31. Legs missing. Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa daman sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6E-G</figureCitation>
. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse bands. Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa daman sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-D</figureCitation>
): subtriangular; ventral plate broad, length subequal to width; dorsal plates tongue-shaped, distally blunt, length subequal to width; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae triangular, unseparated; fertilization ducts yellowish, anteriorly oriented.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Epigyne and habitus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa daman" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daman">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa daman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known only from the type locality, Narayani District, Nepal (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="BAAB5B657F8262BBA6031CD165441364" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-9042</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="160B9498B385F94AD06E3D44D09AE9EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C7E47E8EE1E376BC0659CADAE33303EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="73040EBA9C3A8BC19C6FF991A5784A9D" ID-CoL="4VFC" ID-ENA="274237" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemiteles Gravenhorst, 1829</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9D73501431AF6A90BB3CAD5A531C566B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="DC34E66E0DD774FCC0CF92E5C2B17E2E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ocymorus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="OCYMORUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">OCYMORUS</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="2A9F3CF3C188891F6F41A761D63D369F" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869
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<subSubSection id="5C5DF3129B9DFF8F933BC6FBE8085CBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C1159B97889ACC0AD7A89BE27F6270A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC181095EEDBE425B4FA4AE2C303EB87" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
Many species listed as doubtfully placed species of
<taxonomicName id="D5DFAFA8C99A887605CBDAF96C1CD870" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemiteles</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="DED3DA2B249A0A846BE9532F2DD32119" author="Fitton, M. G." editor="Fitton, M. G." journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 11, ix + 159 pp." pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" title="Kloet and Hincks. A check list of British insects. Part 4: Hymenoptera" year="1978">Fitton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
have since been transferred to other genera of
<taxonomicName id="28F30A1282C54C034AAB06F809D0223C" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phygadeuontini">Phygadeuontini</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="67F7DDEB4EFF234CBB2304F374EAAD0B" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiteles niger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Hemiteles niger</taxonomicName>
(Taschenberg) is now recognised to be a species of
<taxonomicName id="7F734100E086FE5A50203C75AC671A7A" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thymaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thymaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thymaris</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6FCEA5A5D40BA02B42322D057A2D4186" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphoninae">Tryphoninae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40BA9BC8346A802FD63F339C0F74CA1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
doubtfully placed species of
<taxonomicName id="291DBFEBAD8454DB6CB27F25CED3C033" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemiteles</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EE490467D70906E782891301EE1DFCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">[liambus Thomson, 1885 nom. dub.]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74EFA3D230EA3DB1A2B962E6DF17190B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
[piceus (Bridgman, 1883,
<taxonomicName id="4D66B528CAFE4D96DA475AD34BF6F7E5" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemimachus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemimachus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemimachus</taxonomicName>
) nom. dub., from England;
<bibRefCitation id="5CF8BD3B1552234BAE664117CE244D03" author="Fitton, M. G." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="301 - 373" title="The western palaearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of British authors" volume="32" year="1976">Fitton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

143
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E4012DEC-AAA8-4964-A1D2-F714C99EC057" authority="Kang" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytopylus robertofernandezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertofernandezi">Lytopylus robertofernandezi Kang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="134">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 30
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">Fore wing with two black bands; pronotum entirely black; lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 blunt.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">Holotype: male. Body length 7.6 mm. Fore wing length 6.7 mm. Fore wing with two black bands. Scutellar sulcus with two longitudinal carinae. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum absent. Median areola of propodeum lacking well-defined margins. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 blunt. Median syntergite 2+3 1.6 times longer than wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytopylus robertofernandezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertofernandezi">Lytopylus robertofernandezi</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Roberto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
in recognition of his participation in the collaborative development of the ICE-ACG geothermal project of Pailas II, northwestern Costa Rica.
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">
Reared only one time and from the leaf-tier
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoma</taxonomicName>
Janzen687 (
<taxonomicName family="Depressariidae" lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="134" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
) feeding on mature leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pouteria exfoliata" order="Ericales" pageId="41" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exfoliata">Pouteria exfoliata</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Sapotaceae" lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="134" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
) at the intersection of the ACG dry forest and rain forest ecosystems at 540 m elevation.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">
Holotype ♂: Costa Rica, Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Tajo Angeles, Area de Conservaciόn Guanacaste
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.86472">10.86472N</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.41531">85.41531W</geoCoordinate>
540m., Carolina Cano coll., food plant:
<taxonomicName family="Sapotaceae" lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="134" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pouteria exfoliata" order="Ericales" pageId="41" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exfoliata">Pouteria exfoliata</taxonomicName>
, host caterpillar:
<taxonomicName family="Depressariidae" lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="134" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="134" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Stenomatinae">Stenomatinae</taxonomicName>
,
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Janzen687, coll. date: 6/7/2010, parasitoid eclosion date: 6/23/2010, DHJPAR0040221.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="41" pageNumber="134">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="134">
Figure 30.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytopylus robertofernandezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertofernandezi">Lytopylus robertofernandezi</taxonomicName>
holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E fore wing F hind wing.
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