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<document id="D5D5CE19B892DD0650F79908EB62487C" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b91775a1-1123-41b5-9430-8a87164f966f" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973768064" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="27D1324D3F7683CD53295FD711F78F18" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.S.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Sterculia balanghas Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="874" masterDocId="D1B3EBBB44279C4C23B70DF5C0E42704" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)" masterLastPageNumber="877" masterPageNumber="806" pageNumber="874" updateTime="1710905156370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="81909B514E00549FAB48FA7D6A35AE85">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation id="8213F9AF8129A2C6ECEF14934C06C9CF" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1007" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="52BAFE71A14699CD21D566A819E85C86" author="Linnaeus" pagination="1007" title="Sterculia balanghas" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="2ADEA38B89671C15913DB84D1AE39203" ID-CoL="52D9S" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balanghas">
<emphasis id="56C900F69C5AEB664F1EB27F70AB422B" bold="true" pageNumber="874">Sterculia balanghas</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis id="C7D86A6268BC944F001E3D9E0D08E5D7" italics="true" pageNumber="874">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
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: 1007. 1753
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.
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<paragraph id="BC8E54510D660F2C83BE033AECDB2F03" pageNumber="874">
&quot;Habitat in
<taxonomicName id="A7701399FB01DB68AFBC392EE3A6E24F" authorityName="A.Nageswara Rao" authorityYear="1999" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
.&quot; RCN: 7301.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF588073F72F98A274FCA44029BB0AF7" pageNumber="874">
<materialsCitation id="05AD48B01F3E0CFC7C9A5090D336F349" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612020987" collectionCode="BM" specimenCode="BM-000594604" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="023DBA2301D845BEF2D057F2D9FBC0F7">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Verdcourt in Dassanayake &amp; al.,
<emphasis id="DD775AB6B01ED1ABDFB86613EDDC0057" italics="true" pageNumber="874">Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon</emphasis>
9: 434. 1995): Herb. Hermann 2: 42, No. 350 (BM-000594604)
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.
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<paragraph id="25FB736B33B519E8E0474FA73EA76115" pageNumber="874">
Current name:
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<emphasis id="735568E9C10A95B5232757EAE84BFBE4" italics="true" pageNumber="874">
<emphasis id="C509C407473736B00CD6DC427CB73EEF" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="874">Sterculia balanghas</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
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).
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<subSubSection id="9603B0C61E70EF8B00383D8A6750F7F5" pageNumber="874" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8911D8E51E10562B8E52646EB55B8D54" pageNumber="874">
<emphasis id="D1FD7B8844BF7D8B3442839641553A98" italics="true" pageNumber="874">Note:</emphasis>
Tantra (in
<emphasis id="A2840672CCF442B8FF27E2ADAD9E9A1C" italics="true" pageNumber="874">Pengum. Lemb. Lemb. Penelitian Kehut.</emphasis>
102: 141. 1976) discussed the Hermann material and the Rheede plate, treating them both as the type.
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<taxonomicName id="3DF104DF2A61BE7E3C9313B26F57A559" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298366" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera regis Bolton &amp; Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regis">Hypoponera regis Bolton &amp; Fisher</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 106
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108)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42EA5ACB07F7AF3FB3F81BCC68A41619" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">HOLOTYPE WORKER. Measurements: HL 0.64, HW 0.49, HS 0.565, SL 0.46, PrW 0.39, WL 0.80, HFL 0.46, PeNL 0.21, PeH 0.36, PeNW 0.21, PeS 0.260. Indices: CI 77, SI 94, PeNI 54, LPeI 58, DPeI 100.</paragraph>
<caption id="242CA391AFA5C235DD1447D8C38A3BFE" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="3E07E7AC36DB16C30E318B132DB32F9F" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
FIGURES 106-108. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body.
<taxonomicName id="AC96748BF983688028E8EA846220C943" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298366" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera regis Bolton &amp; Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regis">Hypoponera regis</taxonomicName>
holotype worker CASENT0192423.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E25C6CB8E8EFD5BBAE80FEF2D9CD1631" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<pageBreakToken id="1CD4968BD68F70C3C62CB39CC86A22ED" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">Eyes</pageBreakToken>
absent. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, just fails to reach the midpoint of the posterior margin in full-face view; SL/HL 0.72. Funiculus with 5 enlarging apical segments. Metanotal groove entirely absent from dorsum of mesosoma. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent from side of mesosoma. Propodeal declivity separated from sides by blunt angles; without acute raised margins or a sharp carinae. Posterior surface of petiole node without short cuticular ridges that radiate from just above the peduncle. Node of petiole in dorsal view as long as broad (DPeI 100), the anterior face convex and the posterior transverse. Petiole in profile higher than long, the anterior face of the node extremely feebly inclined posteriorly and the anterodorsal angle more broadly rounded than the posterodorsal; length of node just above anterior tubercle is slightly greater than length of dorsum. Subpetiolar process in profile with a blunt, obtuse, ventral angle. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view is less than width of second gastral tergite at its midlength. Sides of second gastral tergite shallowly convex in dorsal view. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is fractionally less than the maximum width of the segment. Cinctus of second gastral tergite strongly developed and conspicuous, broad and deep, with numerous weak cross-ribs at its base. Disc of second gastral tergite with crowded superficial punctures so that the surface appears microreticulate at lower magnifications. First and second gastral tergites dorsally pubescent and with a number of short, fine, standing setae that project well above the level of the pubescence. Full adult colour yellow.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74BB345C7145F12807F93B7622EE6185" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Holotype worker, Ta n z an i a: Tanga Region, Kilindi Forest Reserve, 1015 m., 27-30.viii.2005, CEPF-TZ-3.1-F34, 5.57934S, 37.57971E, primary forest, pitfall trap (P. Hawkes, J. Makwati &amp; R. Mtana) (SAMC).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62613268BDA6B6A31D9B0EC1F1C230AD" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B801F8AEF00E1DD7C44DE70A01B6276A" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Only four species of the
<taxonomicName id="F4CFE58DF64059CCE71B61F09F37C91D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138763" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera abeillei André" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abeillei">abeillei</taxonomicName>
group in Africa have workers with a DPeI &lt;120:
<taxonomicName id="516550BFF2D7D2F0E17F6EAF1925D3CB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29447" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera angustata (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">angustata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FEB23051717193F4C835FFACA7A234C3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149906" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera ragusai bulawayensis (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulawayensis">bulawayensis</taxonomicName>
, perparva and
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. Of these four,
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and
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are minute, with combined measurements of HL 0.38
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0.45, HW 0.27
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0.35, SL 0.20
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0.26, as opposed to the markedly larger
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measurements of HL 0.64, HW 0.49, SL 0.46. Separation of
<taxonomicName id="FE867A0CA82D1C9D7DCFBAD02D23F013" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298366" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera regis Bolton &amp; Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regis">regis</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="448716B3D62D90BC05EA6B220BF9C2BC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149906" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera ragusai bulawayensis (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulawayensis">bulawayensis</taxonomicName>
is relatively simple and is given in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
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<paragraph id="100DE36AB38FE6A4C481A117CA4DF8B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="49285">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26CEC6A76109FBD5DEF94DB05FB2C64" pageId="0" pageNumber="49285">Our record is the first documentation of this species in Arizona. Species occurs in neighboring areas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heteropterys rosmarinifolia R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell. A savannah grasslands from Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador B habit C detail of the apex of the branch, showing the verticillate leaves and solitary inflorescence D cincinnus, showing the concave bracteoles and the floral bud E front view of the flower. All photos by R. Sartin, except A by H. Palo-Jr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521714" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Heteropterys rosmarinifolia R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell. (R. Sartin et al. 576, UFRN barcode 00024927)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521715" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Heteropterys from the Parabanisteria group from the State of Goias, Brazil A H. byrsonimifolia B H. coriacea C H. eglandulosa D H. escalloniifolia E H. nervosa F H. pannosa G H. procoriacea H H. rosmarinifolia. A by L. C. Marinho B, G by I. Morais C, H by R. Sartin D, E by R. F. Almeida F by R. Ripley." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521716" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the remaining Brazilian species of the Parabanisteria group due to its stems unbranched (vs. branched), leaves associated with the inflorescence verticillate (vs. opposite to subopposite), blades linear to very narrowly oblong (vs. several shapes, but never linear or narrowly oblong), strongly conduplicate (vs. plane), ascending to upright (vs. patent).
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063609305" collectingDate="2014-07-25" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Engenho II" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.7" location="Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Cavalcante,
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, road GO-241, estrada de terra para o
<collectorName>Engenho II</collectorName>
, a direita da estrada,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-13.7">13°42'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-47.8">47°48'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, fl.,
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,
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.
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Sartin et al. 576 (
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
:
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barcode
<specimenCode collectionCode="UFRN" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" type="Herbarium">UFRN00024927</specimenCode>
!; isotype:
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barcode
<specimenCode collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB01408371</specimenCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Subshrubs</emphasis>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="25.0">25-55 cm</quantity>
tall, unbranched.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phelloriniaceae" genus="Xylopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylopodium" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Xylopodium</emphasis>
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not seen.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Branches</emphasis>
densely rusty-sericeous, hairs adpressed; internodes
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9-3.6 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Stipules</emphasis>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 mm</quantity>
long, interpetiolar, fused, both sides densely rusty-sericeous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Leaves</emphasis>
subopposite at base in vegetative branches, becoming opposite at mid-length, and verticillate towards the apex of the vegetative branches and in flowering branches; petioles
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate, densely rusty-sericeous, eglandular; blades 1.3-8.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.3 cm</quantity>
, linear to very narrowly oblong, strongly conduplicate, ascending to upright, coriaceous, eglandular, base obtuse, margins entire, plane to slightly involute, apex obtuse to rounded, sparsely rusty-sericeous to glabrous, abaxially rusty-sericeous, becoming only sparsely rusty-sericeous along the midvein with age.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Synflorescence</emphasis>
consisting of a solitary main florescence, leaves associated with the inflorescence much reduced, sessile, 3.1-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.0 mm.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Thyrsi</emphasis>
4-16-flowered, terminal, pedunculate, many-branched; main axis 1.0-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
long, smooth, densely rusty-sericeous; bracts 2.0-4.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.3 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, concave, patent, eglandular, adaxially glabrous, abaxially rusty-sericeous; cincinni verticillate, 3-4 per node, 1-flowered; peduncle 3.0-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
long, rusty-sericeous; bracteoles opposite, inserted at the apex of the peduncle, 2.0-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.9 mm</quantity>
, elliptic to broadly elliptic, concave, patent, adaxially glabrous, abaxially rusty-sericeous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Flowers</emphasis>
1.0-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
diam. at anthesis; floral buds 3.9-5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.8-4.0 mm, transversally widely oblongoid to widely depressed ovoid, apex obtuse to truncate; pedicel 5.0-7.0 mm long, rusty-sericeous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Sepals</emphasis>
3.0-4.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, straight, smooth, apex rounded, strongly revolute at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely rusty-sericeous; the anterior eglandular, the latero-anterior 1-glandular, the posterior 2-glandular, glands 1.0-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.6 mm</quantity>
, green, elliptic.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Petals</emphasis>
bright yellow, dorsally smooth in bud, persistent at anthesis; lateral petals orbicular, plane, limb 3.4-4.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7-3.5 mm</quantity>
, margin denticulate, eglandular, claws 1.4-2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.6 mm</quantity>
, both sides glabrous; posterior petal orbicular, erect, limb 3.1-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.0-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, base truncate, margin denticulate, eglandular, claws 1.0-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 mm</quantity>
, both sides glabrous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Stamens</emphasis>
10, all fertile, filaments 2.2-3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.8 mm</quantity>
, basally connate for
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3-1.2 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, thicker at base, tapering towards the apex; connective glandular, white, glabrous; thecae 0.8-1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.35">0.35-0.40 mm</quantity>
, white, glabrous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Ovary</emphasis>
1.4-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.5 mm</quantity>
, ovoid, densely sericeous; styles 3, erect, 2.4-2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, divergent at apex, glabrous, apex rounded, anterior style slightly shorter than posterior ones; stigmas lateral, pointing towards the center of the flower.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Fruits</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Seeds</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063609302" collectingDate="2015-09-22" collectionCode="L" collectorName="da Ave Maria" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.740556" location="Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.879444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Cavalcante,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A:5735E3D2E9A44BE82CB6733C297ECC70" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.740556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.879444" name="Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador" stateProvince="Goias">Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador</location>
, caminho para a cachoeira
<collectorName>da Ave Maria</collectorName>
, ponto onde se
<normalizedToken originalValue="vê">ve</normalizedToken>
a cachoeira,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-13.740556">13°44'26&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-46.879444">46°52'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date value="2015-09-22">
<collectingDate value="2015-09-22">22 Sep 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<collectionCode country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063609304" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" specimenCode="HUEFS000273192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
Rocha et al. 668 (
<collectionCode country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
barcode
<specimenCode collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS000273192</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution, habitat, and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from savannas grasslands within the Serra do Tombador Natural Reserve in the State of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heteropterys rosmarinifolia R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell. A savannah grasslands from Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador B habit C detail of the apex of the branch, showing the verticillate leaves and solitary inflorescence D cincinnus, showing the concave bracteoles and the floral bud E front view of the flower. All photos by R. Sartin, except A by H. Palo-Jr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521714" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1</figureCitation>
). It blooms from July to September, but fruits are unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521714" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.F.Almeida &amp; M.Pell.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
savannah grasslands from Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
detail of the apex of the branch, showing the verticillate leaves and solitary inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
cincinnus, showing the concave bracteoles and the floral bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
front view of the flower. All photos by R. Sartin, except
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
by H. Palo-Jr.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063609303" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="DD" country="Brazil" county="Until" location="Serra do Tombador Natural Reserve" municipality="State" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
is known only from two collections, probably from the same population within the limits of the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A:63CF6572001BB5A25D3DA2E7799E6F86" country="Brazil" county="Until" municipality="State" name="Serra do Tombador Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Goias">Serra do Tombador Natural Reserve</location>
in the
<collectingMunicipality>State</collectingMunicipality>
of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty>Until</collectingCounty>
additional fieldwork can be done in the savannas of northern
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
, this species is best categorized as data deficient (
<collectionCode country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
The epithet makes reference to the leaves of the new species that resemble those of the widely cultivated aromatic herb, rosemary (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia rosmarinus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rosmarinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Salvia rosmarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spenn.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521715" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.F.Almeida &amp; M.Pell. (R. Sartin et al. 576,
<collectionCode country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
barcode 00024927).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the remaining species of the Parabanisteria group by the vegetative characters presented in the abovementioned diagnosis. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. pannosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. pannosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Griseb. due to its small stature, delicate branches, and narrow leaf-blades. However, it can be differentiated by its stems distally unbranched (vs. branched in the upper half in
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. pannosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. pannosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), leaf-blades linear to very narrowly oblong, strongly conduplicate, ascending to upright, and abaxially rusty-sericeous (vs. narrowly elliptic, conduplicate, patent, and abaxially greyish-lanate-tomentose), leaves associated with the inflorescence verticillate (vs. opposite to ternate), cincinni verticillate (vs. subopposite to opposite), and anthers glabrous with connectives white (vs. pubescent and brown).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521716" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Parabanisteria group from the State of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. byrsonimifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="byrsonimifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. byrsonimifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. eglandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. escalloniifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="escalloniifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. escalloniifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. nervosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nervosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. nervosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. pannosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. pannosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. procoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="procoriacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. procoriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
by L.C. Marinho
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B, G</emphasis>
by I. Morais
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C, H</emphasis>
by R. Sartin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D, E</emphasis>
by R.F. Almeida
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
by R. Ripley.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
Despite fruits still being unknown for
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they most likely are similar to the ones of
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. pannosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. pannosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the dorsal wing reduced to a crest, and nuts lacking lateral winglets (i.e., wingless nut). Alternatively, most species of the Parabanisteria group present a developed dorsal wing (
<bibRefCitation author="Almeida, RF" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" publicationUrl="http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/" refId="B2" refString="Almeida, RF, Francener, A, Pessoa, CS, Sebastiani, R, Amorim, AMA, Mamede, MCH, 2021. Malpighiaceae monograph in Flora do Brasil 2020. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/" title="Malpighiaceae monograph in Flora do Brasil 2020." url="http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/" year="2021">Almeida et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Floral and fruit characters are highly conserved in the Parabanisteria group and have been traditionally considered of little taxonomic relevance (
<bibRefCitation author="Niedenzu, F" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="290 - 385" refId="B9" refString="Niedenzu, F, 1928. Heteropterys. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich, IV, 141, Part 2 (Heft 93). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 290 - 385" title="Heteropterys." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich, IV, 141, Part 2 (Heft 93)." year="1928">Niedenzu 1928</bibRefCitation>
). Consequently, this
<normalizedToken originalValue="groups">group's</normalizedToken>
taxonomy currently heavily relies on vegetative characters related to life form, branch, and leaf morphology, rendering it the most taxonomic convoluted in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Niedenzu, F" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="290 - 385" refId="B9" refString="Niedenzu, F, 1928. Heteropterys. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich, IV, 141, Part 2 (Heft 93). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 290 - 385" title="Heteropterys." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich, IV, 141, Part 2 (Heft 93)." year="1928">Niedenzu 1928</bibRefCitation>
; Almeida pers. observ.). Further studies are still necessary to properly explore the relevance of floral and fruit characters in this group and review species boundaries. For the time being, we provide below an identification key for the species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Parabanisteria group from the State of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>