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<document id="D2C2219AE786E166DB4027E9176D325C" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b91775a1-1123-41b5-9430-8a87164f966f" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973768064" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="279B12B75232A6DE850C85B1D7744AB6" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.S.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Sagina procumbens Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="806" masterDocId="D1B3EBBB44279C4C23B70DF5C0E42704" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)" masterLastPageNumber="877" masterPageNumber="806" pageNumber="806" updateTime="1710905156370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E3EDC95CF48A442B20FE7FAABED9C0E">
<mods:title id="77BC8C88D39F6C3E4EAAB86688DAEA52">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F3B1EF4B15C044B65F5FF0C7131D16E">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1864953742D5C42A18B71CCF06C13ACC">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0DDB714330E48BB8BEF166A98847F83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:publisher id="04D428C3F327F65F086AFA2B4D4A6829">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="94803F5EBC00E08B1DE311B86588B026">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="2D87D35E808990DBC061C78BC09C88F6">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="54911D5172205FE8BE0DA1692986C59C" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10FA789CC86F001CA6AA36F70A37B3CD" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="279B12B75232A6DE850C85B1D7744AB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4372573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164016210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4372573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:279B12B75232A6DE850C85B1D7744AB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/279B12B75232A6DE850C85B1D7744AB6" lastPageNumber="806" pageNumber="806">
<subSubSection id="5E0EC486F6B865F1668457193CB9315B" pageNumber="806" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C43957942C395D4289661AC3A2C52E23" pageNumber="806">
<treatmentCitation id="AA712A5BF31330B03A72BDA4EC57CFF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4355504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4355504" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9318D6ABD9C830B06DA5FB628B0D0AB4" pageNumber="128" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="3E3E1DBB76F5B9E6A8A59BEF6287CBF0" author="Linnaeus" pagination="128" title="Sagina procumbens" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="E69E62B777611D03F3C4218341F19A59" ID-CoL="4TYHW" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Sagina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis id="79CDC0301A5725F83E814C5DD608A85B" bold="true" pageNumber="806">Sagina procumbens</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="9F8BCA042FF1AA6E65585CBB9536FE28">
<emphasis id="74E7D29C033EBB462CFBDA52A918D21A" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 128. 1753
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="668C145893A12636E4B8D39E91B4049A" pageNumber="806" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7E84B7B291B14496AC0DEB7FC4AABD2C" pageNumber="806">&quot;Habitat in Europae pascuis sterilibus uliginosis aridis.&quot; RCN: 1047.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F48D15A5AF6287369BD71DB856FC7E6C" pageNumber="806" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="490BB15BCA7F2CBAAD49A94C94E8D6C1" pageNumber="806">
<typeStatus id="5A87865B470AABF1614FC3260D94529F">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Jonsell &amp; Jarvis in Jarvis &amp; al.,
<emphasis id="83B92FC8F33E0FAEB4FDAAD871B93254" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Regnum Veg.</emphasis>
127: 83. 1993): [icon]
<emphasis id="52F1B53F287097A86724DAF8AD7BEC07" italics="true" pageNumber="806">&quot;Alsine pusilla graminea, flore tetrapetalo&quot;</emphasis>
in
<normalizedToken id="D0C3EBA0BE09D875B3854E39363CE0CF" originalValue="Séguier">Seguier</normalizedToken>
, Pl. Veron. 1:421,417, t. 5, f. 3. 1745.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2A2C9F9D67BBE9C68DC586B0FFD4619" pageNumber="806" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE003DE1CCA664AF2305F0C7E2BA9077" pageNumber="806">
<typeStatus id="42C9D0B479DBAB79080E7AFD5B3132CA">Generitype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6B0EF31473F59771F18655E2D8DB187D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Sagina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C380832C8A7A5E3783240E07A594C7F8" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Sagina</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
(vide Hitchcock,
<emphasis id="2EBB9E897D3FC0AB172B4A41D47C66EF" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Prop. Brit. Bot.</emphasis>
: 127. 1929).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0371AF103C8F4B3F92FAE41766DF4E3" pageNumber="806" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B7446661D521FC9BD063CAE818572057" pageNumber="806">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="27FBDB1D12BDE820FF9B014CEF38E802" ID-CoL="4TYHW" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Sagina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis id="A65B9C0BB4D72FDCC4F1307DC8E4D2D9" italics="true" pageNumber="806">
<emphasis id="46C007C735E1657EA472425DA435BCE8" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Sagina procumbens</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4335ECBE00F29ABFF31DB171429A16F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E43E9DC3AB62287F9D2C08AD80F34C4D" pageNumber="806" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="364D38D64CD81A8CE6526CFE5A5EDCFC" pageNumber="806">
<emphasis id="AFFFB0E101681AAE63EC4208254139A5" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Note:</emphasis>
Jonsell &amp; Jarvis (in
<emphasis id="4C6DC2203C541EC2D52991EFD7D62E78" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Nordic J. Bot.</emphasis>
14: 158. 1994) provided an explanation of their formal 1993 typification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" ID-PMC="PMC3349199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-186-293" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" ID-PubMed="22577325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577144" ModsDocID="1313-2970-186-293" checkinTime="1451249089501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Smetana, Ales, Sweeney, Jon D. &amp; DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="279B2A7E98CC593287087E6EE24B4BAE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 186: 293-348" docOrigin="ZooKeys 186" docPubDate="2012-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" docTitle="Erichsonius alumnus Frank 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" masterDocTitle="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1668153758947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reginaldwebster@rogers.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Smetana, Ales</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:279B2A7E98CC593287087E6EE24B4BAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/279B2A7E98CC593287087E6EE24B4BAE" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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<taxonomicName LSID="279B2A7E-98CC-5932-8708-7E6EE24B4BAE" authority="Frank, 1975 **" authorityName="Frank" authorityYear="1975" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius alumnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alumnus">Erichsonius alumnus Frank, 1975**</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Map 31. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Erichsonius alumnus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16900" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Map 31</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">New Brunswick, Charlotte Co.</emphasis>
, ca. 9 km NW of New River,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.2067" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.2067">45.2067°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.6505" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.6505">66.6505°W</geoCoordinate>
, 13.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, alder swamp near large brook, treading vegetation along brook margin (1 ♀, NBM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Restigouche Co.</emphasis>
, Little Tobique River near Red Brook,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.4465" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.4465">47.4465°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.0689" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.0689">67.0689°W</geoCoordinate>
, 13.VI.2006, R. P. Webster, river margin, under debris on clay and sand mix (3 ♂, 5 sex undetermined, RWC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">York Co.</emphasis>
, Charters Settlement,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.8404" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8404">45.8404°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.7360" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.736">66.7360°W</geoCoordinate>
, 27.V.2008, R. P. Webster, brook margin partially shaded by alders, among cobblestones and gravel (1 ♂, RWC); near Mazerolle Settlement, N of Hwy 2 near exit 271,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.8764" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8764">45.8764°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.8260" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.826">66.8260°W</geoCoordinate>
, 7.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, brook margin in beaver meadow, in fine gravel/clay mixed with grass (1 ♂, RWC); 8.4 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.6821" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6821">45.6821°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.7894" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7894">66.7894°W</geoCoordinate>
, 14.V.2008, R. P. Webster, alder swamp near brook, in leaf litter and grass on hummock (1, NBM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="collection and habitat data">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alumnu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Erichsonius alumnu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s appears to be a riparian species associated with river and brook margins. Records in
<bibRefCitation author="Frank, JH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="177 - 203" refId="B10" refString="Frank, JH, 1975. A revision of the New World species of the genus Erichsonius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 29 (3): 177 - 203" title="A revision of the New World species of the genus Erichsonius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="29" year="1975">Frank (1975)</bibRefCitation>
included individuals from banks of streams, on mud by a brook, and an individual collected by treading mud by a stream. In New Brunswick, the largest series was collected along a river margin under debris on a sand-clay mix. Other adults were collected from brook margins in alder swamps and a beaver meadow. Adults occurred in grass litter mixed with fine gravel and clay, among cobblestones and gravel, and leaf and grass litter from these brook margin habitats. This species was collected in May and June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
ON, QC,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">NB</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Frank, JH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="177 - 203" refId="B10" refString="Frank, JH, 1975. A revision of the New World species of the genus Erichsonius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 29 (3): 177 - 203" title="A revision of the New World species of the genus Erichsonius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="29" year="1975">Frank 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16900" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" start="Map 31" startId="F31">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Map 31.</emphasis>
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frank" authorityYear="1975" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alumnus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Erichsonius alumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="56296A0E2A6D418FA320ECE727775C3E" pageId="60" pageNumber="105">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28BC176F42E8F5A28DCA8137BD4FF764" pageId="60" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="2AEA86FA3E2DAB5316130549E6BD3C40" ID-CoL="3N6Y6" authority="J. Balfour-Browne, 1953" authorityName="J. Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrodessus siolii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">Hydrodessus siolii J. Balfour-Browne, 1953</taxonomicName>
Figs 31, 43
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4604A9A34F0B161F145BD6AFF3CD667" pageId="61" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="DE81C5A9223872C7AC51BF645F6456FF" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrodessus siolii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
<pageBreakToken id="90ED9524835360AECE782EA08DEB7C3B" pageId="61" pageNumber="106" start="start">Hydrodessus</pageBreakToken>
siolii
</taxonomicName>
J. Balfour-Browne, 1953: 56;
<bibRefCitation id="A26F116A1AA7A6A175766CF936F75714" author="Young, FN" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="72" pageNumber="117" pagination="75 - 84" title="A key to the genera of American bidessine water beetles, with descriptions of three new genera (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae)." volume="21" year="1967">Young 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 80;
<bibRefCitation id="BB690D87ED2C1292C212B09BD62E992E" author="Young, FN" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="72" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 5" title="A checklist of the American Bidessini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae-Hydroporinae)." url="10.5479/si.00810282.33" volume="33" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
: 2;
<bibRefCitation id="4DD1C16BF71A19937BA8907006C20462" author="Young, FN" journalOrPublisher="Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen, Utrecht" pageId="72" pageNumber="117" pagination="152 - 158" title="Two new species of Hydrodessus from Suriname, with a key to the known species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." volume="60" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
: 158;
<bibRefCitation id="A9DA73A3BB2FCFB5867C3574B06F1FFD" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="72" pageNumber="117" pagination="80 - 89" title="Five new species of the predacious water beetle genus Hydrodessus from Guyana and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." volume="137" year="1985">Spangler 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 88;
<bibRefCitation id="495828D184667FB68CFCF0C9D580CB90" author="Bistroem, O" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="72" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 41" title="Generic review of the Bidessini (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)." volume="184" year="1988">
<normalizedToken id="BAE238BF3A9A87661E7EFCFA04C0A83A" originalValue="Biström">Bistroem</normalizedToken>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 37;
<bibRefCitation id="30F38AA2EC57BD152D607174FAC889E9" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="72" pageNumber="117" title="Dytiscidae. World Catalogue of Insects." year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 236.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4684C291050162281CF9225FBB7BB48A" pageId="61" pageNumber="106" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="2D8EC164C6F8833BF21E499E49EEC0AA" pageId="61" pageNumber="106">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7ADAAC7AA4F79FAB85BEC1F7DE39FEB2" pageId="61" pageNumber="106">
Brazil,
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, Rio Cupari,
<normalizedToken id="45390C1BE5BC1D87715EC1B7C6980564" originalValue="Igarapé">Igarape</normalizedToken>
Ingatuba.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="504569CF65D39A0C1D9467AD53C07D48" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="61" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B19E83CDA5D34050D0049191769DF8D2" pageId="61" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23B8DDDFA0736CF5D2982F5AC1ED008B" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="61" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="6697F2C8237D0A31A42166399006BA0D" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrodessus siolii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">Hydrodessus siolii</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive species with a pale head and pronotum and the elytra dark brown with the lateral margin yellow with distinctive, well defined yellow maculae (Fig. 31A). There is a prominent yellow macula on the elytral disc near the suture subbasally (Fig. 31A). There are a semiconnected pair of maculae at about 2/3 length of elytra (Fig. 31A). In some specimens the lateral macula is connected with the yellow lateral margin. Also, the elytral apex is yellow (Fig. 31A). The lateral elytral carina is absent (Fig. 31B). The prosternal process is elongate oval with the lateral margins slightly constricted medially (Fig. 31C). The prosternal process is elongate oval with the lateral margins somewhat constricted medially (Fig. 31C). The metaventrite carinae are indistinct and mainly marked by impunctate lines that are strongly divergent posteriorly (Fig. 31C). The male median lobe in lateral aspect is basally triangular (Fig. 31D). The apical portion is slender and evenly curved to a slender, narrowly
<pageBreakToken id="EDE0AEC7D88516B8D09BA38273D8BE8D" pageId="62" pageNumber="107" start="start">rounded</pageBreakToken>
apex (Fig. 31D). In ventral aspect the median lobe is bilaterally symmetrical, apically convergent to elongate, slender, pointed apex (Fig. 31E). The lateral lobe is relatively slender, curved medially with the apical 1/3 relatively straight and slender to rounded apex (Fig. 31F). The species is perhaps most similar to
<taxonomicName id="8C6BAA2714FCAB446E4D1C1419B654C9" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrodessus fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Hydrodessus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
in body shape and structure, but that species has a different color pattern and the male genitalia are distinctive in each species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DFDF58951270152BCCF6572C4399BE1" pageId="62" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="C4B1BB49489C1D6F7C73C51C2E3F01E0" pageId="62" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26CA85CE60BB7C04931E363694B80889" pageId="62" pageNumber="107">Measurements. TL = 2.7-3.1 mm, GW = 1.3-1.4 mm, PW = 1.1-1.2 mm, HW = 0.8-0.9 mm, EW = 0.4-0.5 mm, TL/GW = 2.1-2.2, HW/EW = 1.9. Body shape elongate, apically rounded, lateral outline discontinous between pronotum and elytron (Fig. 31A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1287B54AD78FF22DC5B0AEFD9013B60A" pageId="62" pageNumber="107">Coloration (Fig. 31A). Head and pronotum yellow. Elytron brown-yellow with diffuse yellow maculae anteromedially, medially and along margins anteriorly, mediolaterally, and at apex (Fig. 31A). Antennae, palps and legs yellow. Ventral surfaces yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EB3618739A69AD21014514464F07A3B" pageId="62" pageNumber="107">Sculpture and structure. Head moderately elongate; anterior clypeal marign broadly rounded; surface shiny, nearly impunctate; eyes large. Pronotum broadest slightly anterior of middle, lateral margins broadly curved (Fig. 31A); lateral bead fine; surface shiny, covered with moderately large, distinctive punctation. Elytra elongate, apically rounded (Fig. 31A); lateral carina absent, slight rounding of elytron near humeral angle (Fig. 31B); surface shiny, covered with moderately large, distinctive punctation. Prosternum medially rounded and setose; prosternal process moderately slender, elongate, lateral margins subparallel, widest subapically, apex rounded, longitudinally somewhat excavated (Fig. 31C). Metaventrite with anterior process slender, short, apically narrowly rounded; metasternal carinae distinct only anteriorly along margins of process, extending posteriorly in broadly divergent rounded margins, terminating near anterior ends of metacoxal lines (Fig. 31C); other surfaces covered with moderately large, distinct punctures. Legs with most surfaces shiny, impunctate; pro- and mesotibiae slender; metatibia with posteroapical brush of setae distinctive; metatrochater distinctly offset, apically rounded; metacoxa with surface shiny, covered with moderately large, distinctive punctation; metacoxal lines elongate, relatively closely approximated and subparallel, only slightly diverging anteriorly (Fig. 31C). Abdomen shiny, covered with distinctive punctures; ventrite VI apcially broadly rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88846B6CD3E8B00889091038D9065E62" pageId="62" pageNumber="107">Male genitalia. Median lobe bilaterally symmetrical, in lateral aspect gently curved, curvature more pronounced basally, basal region broad, apical portion slender throughout length, apex slender and pointed (Fig. 31D); in ventral aspect slender, lateral margins evenly convergent to middle, then slightly constricted and apically slender to pointed apex (Fig. 31E). Lateral lobe moderately broad basally, elongate slender apically, apex rounded, with series of setae along dorsal margin (Fig. 31F).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59A13D4C7BC7BB731EA0996E46E5E878" pageId="62" pageNumber="107">Female genitalia. Not examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="574672EC0EDCE6B19C52DA2F71A79AF3" pageId="62" pageNumber="107">
Sexual dimorphism. Male pro- and mesotarsi
<normalizedToken id="C77C503D09A9A302F006CC39BABEEF96" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
slightly more broadly expanded than female and ventrally with several large adhesive setae. Females much more finely and densely punctate on all surfaces than males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B93E25E4ADE74BFABBDBA16D97B3A13" pageId="62" pageNumber="107">Variation. Specimens examined vary somewhat in the extend of maculation on the dorsal surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FBBE94DF0BAD6EC10BE3DE92163FB3" pageId="63" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4FDACCB9D7E6C3D723F2B586DC1226A0" pageId="63" pageNumber="108">
<pageBreakToken id="A229E553C66780CD8663B0B002207671" pageId="63" pageNumber="108" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="095F3A23437FBA5FD9D604423B2EB8E7" pageId="63" pageNumber="108">This species is known from central Brazil and southern Venezuela (Fig. 43).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C6D19CCB113E152543B08529267C1CB" pageId="63" pageNumber="108" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="0BE42A3F59492DABD592C5541619F257" pageId="63" pageNumber="108">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3E52E94D47332E1F23DF85CE81611E" pageId="63" pageNumber="108">
This species was collected from &quot;margem esquedra, entre detrito fibrosito&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="4E46CFA2A44BE6F38D607FA53D7D0F78" author="Balfour-Browne, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Series B)" pageId="72" pageNumber="117" pagination="55 - 56" title="Hydrodessus gen. n. Hydroporinarum (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1953.tb00056.x" volume="22" year="1953">Balfour-Browne 1953</bibRefCitation>
), or the &quot;left bank, between fibrous detritous.&quot; Specimens have also been collected along a sandy forest stream in marginal leaf pack.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CAE256AFC315EEE456211EC681A9577" pageId="63" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E5BEF1DF5C53D4860713F44BAB10ED5B" pageId="63" pageNumber="108">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC2FCE7DDBD6B32C14F56CE5DB184789" pageId="63" pageNumber="108">
The holotype (in BMNH) was not examined, but the male paratype (of one male and two female paratypes,
<bibRefCitation id="8A25C0A0AC57BBF9E29381DB7230100C" author="Balfour-Browne, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Series B)" pageId="72" pageNumber="117" pagination="55 - 56" title="Hydrodessus gen. n. Hydroporinarum (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1953.tb00056.x" volume="22" year="1953">Balfour-Browne 1953</bibRefCitation>
), which is now in the FSCA, was examined. Based on the description and the paratype examined, the identity of this species is clear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4951EF4B69F887477A908B53CABB8E98" pageId="63" pageNumber="108" type="specimens">
<paragraph id="633497B2D1D9ED5CCD6198BFA988CA09" pageId="63" pageNumber="108">Specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA87798A3FF11F0C59A3027697BF9873" pageId="63" pageNumber="108">
Holotype not examined. Non-type specimens examined, 64 total. Brazil, Aldeia Aracu-Igarape, Gurupi-Umi, 50km E Caninde,
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46°05W, 1-31 May 1963, B. Malkin (2, FSCA); Brazil,
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, Boca Igarape Ingatuba,
<geoCoordinate id="473229C2075011AD6A758C193AA29F3A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-3.723">3.723°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9964F088FB676857B786F03118986350" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-55.404">55.404°W</geoCoordinate>
, 22 Oct 1948, H. Sioli (1, FSCA, paratype). Venezuela, Amazonas, Communidad
<normalizedToken id="1A3248AFC591B88DF6C8E304FAB2C6E1" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
Gato, on Rio Sipapo,
<geoCoordinate id="8CAF6D5EEEFD3E73D14BC3C789ABD790" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.981">4.981°N</geoCoordinate>
, 67.739°, 16 Jan 2009, along stream, 95m, Short, Miller, Camacho, Joly and
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(61, KUNHM, MIZA, MSBA, USNM, museum numbers in Table 1).
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<treatmentCitation id="AA2D6534EEDDB48AE7C2F5B3D572597D" author="Dobson" authority="Dobson 1874" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" journal="J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="237" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus" title="Myotis montivagus" volume="43" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="A2025065F80B02A2A6CF98EE2330C743" ID-CoL="8LZ9P" authority="Dobson 1874" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="4C0545AA7CB94CBD6A59B145F69B2AE0" italics="true" pageNumber="511">Myotis montivagus</emphasis>
Dobson 1874
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="B423F25E750E0AC032913F1C386B5626" author="Dobson" journal="J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal" pageNumber="511" pagination="237" title="Myotis montivagus" volume="43" year="1874">J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 43: 237</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BBB53B35DCF26B6FBE06F3926417A79" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="80BE488B965486B408C8B1369E7ACB88" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="6B835CD177FA5A1F027DF4D264421F1F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="511">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D39C676606F6E8FC49D9524A8C805665" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867287717" country="China" pageNumber="511" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="118B6230C11F4131B5C1EE7A7E001D9C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF9FCBADA0F4B084FDE75BD98D103E3A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Hotha.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89ACD42541A13A72760CAEFE1A5042C8" pageNumber="511" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D2BFF03A7A0D8DA914C0AD28D31D3B5C" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="62116A2700090D93C39E84BF908998CE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="511">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="663F3A2943F6FD4707655AB91CB83751" language="eng" pageNumber="511">Burmese Whiskered Myotis</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF4352E38513D7F9D9084B46F3B1EF06" pageNumber="511" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="0AC0CD7A101884B5BD86A2CF1AE4ACD2" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="147EBF950D54CB6F6168B0B69E0C76AE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="511">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F8CD7DF95AE0D1D21362F26F52FCC" pageNumber="511">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B5DE1D7BC8F9CC8C622F60E991F61AC5" authority="Dobson 1874" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="montivagus" subSpecies="montivagus">
<emphasis id="5472F18551DA07A1D96BB6C966B6AC95" italics="true" pageNumber="511">Myotis montivagus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="405B86028ECF89EE745BF57A64BAB4B4" italics="true" pageNumber="511">montivagus</emphasis>
Dobson 1874
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF3DFF8E781DE611D5410329C639A74D" pageNumber="511">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C66408551E55E7103B2ADC5B40DEA3DA" authority="Hill and Francis 1984" authorityName="Hill and Francis" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="montivagus" subSpecies="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="38FBD6D9B4B00E6C4E237A1657DC508E" italics="true" pageNumber="511">Myotis montivagus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2F0B27FB905934E40C0228375C5D1163" italics="true" pageNumber="511">borneoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA48B0291DF30D68A26381FA2CCF301F" author="Hill, J. E. &amp; C. M. Francis" refId="ref152658" refString="Hill, J. E., and C. M. Francis. 1984. New bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and new records of bats from Borneo and Malaya. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 47: 303 - 329." year="1984">Hill and Francis 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4DB06456745756CF8B5AB67EB636C76" pageNumber="511">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5945A826E842C2FE360057E386F4858F" authority="Thomas 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="montivagus" subSpecies="federatus">
<emphasis id="5ACD05A3671180C477BA2B16ED3F48FE" italics="true" pageNumber="511">Myotis montivagus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="59D8595F3A1C767B421F0EC9F0146824" italics="true" pageNumber="511">federatus</emphasis>
Thomas 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23CD7BB88BCF7781D69F7B72DEF540AE" pageNumber="511">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A0D250BE0B0CE99D89DBE86879323D61" authority="Wroughton and Ryley 1913" authorityName="Wroughton and Ryley" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="montivagus" subSpecies="peytoni">
<emphasis id="82733527C6B00E81F080439DF9AB869A" italics="true" pageNumber="511">Myotis montivagus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7F033C0928EE64F24EE2E506BADE40A3" italics="true" pageNumber="511">peytoni</emphasis>
Wroughton and Ryley 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60CAF1518C293DFCECBC4728CBD638BE" pageNumber="511" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8409F5DFE80BFBF9C7C4700D10F31BD6" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="7C656A2E8FA2CD203A00D3F7E310F5A5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="511">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="967AD6228FE8C8981356B70C66A36941" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
to Fukien and Chihli (
<collectingCountry id="76840AD8AAEB2347FFBBD7B337204D1F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
), NE
<collectingCountry id="74C6F8986C6B7EA7A8DA16AC1D120B2F" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E91020EDFAFB78EC6E0F85D341626D6" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9B5688F698EB9A91E70D846209087067" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55538ECC5D75578AE8B074E9E1D5708C" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="917DA260609B5824BC10DFE4C8380195" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingCountry id="64D450EAACC895ABD7DAFCE39942B068" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Borneo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7D621769FB4954C9E174F082D141328" pageNumber="511" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="39BF3C11121240C8B0E09B47D3107269" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="D977771ADE8E9921EEAA458573A72E45" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="511">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="C78C991FBE80DFA829D8D134CF6C8DAF">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="5D4353845CE4E84826F9E6A8C691CDE4">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="3656F862E18B2079ADA23897EADFDF30" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47DA926C44781A3BC6EF2AF52AC6CE07" pageNumber="511" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9FB7697711C61316655A38781AF1C1F0" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="AD23BE7B7F3B930CFB5F7BF428999F04" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="511">Discussion:</emphasis>
Includes
<emphasis id="880C433003474177E9D1972A8150DDBA" italics="true" pageNumber="511">peytoni</emphasis>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="9DC60AD9D5FB20D500C740DC8C11199E" author="Hill, J. E." refId="ref151505" refString="Hill, J. E. 1962 b. Notes on some insectivores and bats from Upper Burma. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 139: 119 - 137." year="1962">
Hill (1962
<emphasis id="169B1CEE4F6A4303E6214AF53ECDF86A" italics="true" pageNumber="511">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1B89A691AB7DACD9C0C58BD618411363" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, and Bates and Harrison (1997); but see also
<bibRefCitation id="607EAFDFB0E2AFFF9DCA03DD6AE4D92B" author="Findley, J. S." refId="ref101940" refString="Findley, J. S. 1972. Phenetic relationships among bats of the genus Myotis. Systematic Zoology, 21: 31 - 52." year="1972">Findley (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D2F8C7BBFFAB79A45E5781D4D533638B" author="Das, P. K." refId="ref74068" refString="Das, P. K. 1987. On the number of specimens, repository, and the heterogeneity of the type-series of Vespertilio montivagus. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 8: 39 - 45." year="1987">Das (1987)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the type series. Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="0BDD4ADC8756FFBE2925673D4AB21B61" author="Bates, P. J. J. &amp; D. K. Hendrichsen &amp; J. L. Walston &amp; B. Hayes" refId="ref23585" refString="Bates, P. J. J., D. K. Hendrichsen, J. L. Walston, and B. Hayes. 1999. A review of the mouse-eared bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis) from Vietnam with significant new records. Acta Chiropterologica, 1: 47 - 74." year="1999">Bates et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. Subspecies affinities of
<collectingCountry id="8A62B09DC97F0F1B8B7FD20D526C5BA5" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
specimen are unclear; see
<bibRefCitation id="F9F93A919B6E16BC5030C7B3F70852D6" author="Bates, P. J. J. &amp; D. K. Hendrichsen &amp; J. L. Walston &amp; B. Hayes" refId="ref23585" refString="Bates, P. J. J., D. K. Hendrichsen, J. L. Walston, and B. Hayes. 1999. A review of the mouse-eared bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis) from Vietnam with significant new records. Acta Chiropterologica, 1: 47 - 74." year="1999">Bates et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and Hendrichsen et al. (2001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

81
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<bibCitation id="5339C270AB4C7EEFFEE15EBB3D36D3CB" author="Linnaeus, Systema Naturae" pagination="1155" title="Erythrina planisiliqua" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
<taxonomicName id="FC3B3273A3BA49428E7A559D42E7EDF7" ID-CoL="9D4KG" authority="Linnaeus, Systema Naturae" authorityName="Linnaeus, Systema Naturae" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planisiliqua">
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.
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<paragraph id="168BC23594861FDDE939BEC40B261699" pageNumber="506">[&quot;Habitat in America.&quot;] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 993 (1763). RCN: 5177.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27F4C85897FFAA8B901372FEB2419C0B" pageNumber="506">Type not designated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA5DF6BE1C4C5B33357F25755304DA53" pageNumber="506">Original material: [icon] in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 92, t. 102, f. 1. 1757.</paragraph>
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="0CC4632016A7A208D1F263DD692215E5" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="506">Rhodopis planisiliqua</emphasis>
(L.) Urb.
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(
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:
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-280-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042055" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53B538F7-D7F3-47C9-9A95-5BC50A01AC31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/279B7D889B9201650696EA63DA091F03" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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41.
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53B538F7-D7F3-47C9-9A95-5BC50A01AC31" authority="Riedel" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus ixodiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ixodiformis">Trigonopterus ixodiformis Riedel</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Holotype, male (Fig. 41a). Length 2.39 mm. Color black; elytral base and legs dark ferruginous, antenna light ferruginous. Body subovate, with shallow constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile almost evenly convex. Rostrum scabrous, basally with indistinct median ridge; epistome forming angulate ridge. Pronotum moderately densely punctate. Elytra with striae marked by small punctures; interval 4 basally with cluster of few narrow, cream-colored, recumbent scales; interval 7 subapically forming indistinct ridge. Meso- and metafemur with anteroventral ridge distinctly dentate. Meso- and metatibia in basal half widened; dorsal edge basally denticulate; subapically narrowed; uncus large, peg-shaped. Metafemur with serrate dorsoposterior edge, subapically without stridulatory patch. Venter subglabrous, concave. Aedeagus (Fig. 41b) with sides of body in apical third converging, apex rounded; orifice retracted; endophallus weakly granulate; transfer apparatus symmetrical, heart-shaped frame relatively thin; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.75-2.39 mm. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous, sparsely punctate; epistome simple.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Holotype (MZB): ARC0762 (EMBL # HE615445), WEST NEW GUINEA, Manokwari, Mt. Meja,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.85828334">S00°51.497'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="134.08249">E134°04.949'</geoCoordinate>
, 220 m, 05-XII-2007, sifted. Paratypes (ARC, SMNK, ZSM): WEST NEW GUINEA, Manokwari: 23 exx, ARC0763 (EMBL # HE615446), ARC0764 (EMBL # HE615447), same data as holotype; 4 exx, Mt. Meja,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.8566667">S00°51.400'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="134.08197">E134°04.918'</geoCoordinate>
, 225 m, 06-XII-2007, sifted; 16 exx, Mt. Meja, 200 m, 30-XII-2004, sifted; 6 exx, Mt. Meja, 200 m, 30-XII-2000, sifted; 9 exx, Mt. Meja, 22-23-IX-1990, sifted; 6 exx, Mt. Meja, 200 m, 19-IV-1993; 1 ex, ARC0772 (EMBL # HE615455), Arfak Mts,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.0244167">S01°01.465'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.90405">E133°54.243'</geoCoordinate>
, 685 m, 08-XII-2007, sifted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Manokwari Reg. (Mt. Meja, Arfak Mts). Elevation: 200-685 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sifted from leaf litter in lowland forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
This epithet is a combination of the name
<taxonomicName family="Ixodidae" lsidName="" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="family">Ixodidae</taxonomicName>
and the Latin suffix -formis (having the form of) and refers to the
<normalizedToken originalValue="species´">species'</normalizedToken>
superficial resemblance with ticks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus ixodiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ixodiformis">Trigonopterus ixodiformis</taxonomicName>
Riedel, sp. n. was coded as &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigonopterus</taxonomicName>
sp. 222&quot; by
<bibRefCitation author="Taenzler, R" journalOrPublisher="TREE" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" title="DNA barcoding for community ecology - how to tackle a hyperdiverse, mostly undescribed Melanesian fauna. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e 28832." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0028832" year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tänzler">Taenzler</normalizedToken>
et al. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

194
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<mods:title id="2490C7C62808F054D33CAE76BB8C56D5">Simpsonichthys nielseni sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): a new annual killifish from the São Francisco River basin, Brazil.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7ED311B65AE313B2588429F5571942A">Wilson J. E. M. Costa</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="48DF8EDAD005A230A50B2EE79AACBFA9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="9B266DB608CD623A8742410CEC76222E" pageNumber="58">(Figs. 1-2)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B391EE9EA165AEDFB0D41516447EDC4" pageNumber="58">
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sp. (Costa, in press).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9C1DB2D5B68F234849171E2A28CD33C" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="87DA492D81BE01B4E986EB4914E3BC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923930559" country="Brazil" stateProvince="Estado de Minas Gerais">
<typeStatus id="F63E593541C1FBC71A42216224FABBFC">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="C8532C8D1C709F6EA272662391E4AEED" collectionName="UFRJ">UFRJ</collectionCode>
6060, male, 37.0 mm SL;
<collectingCountry id="390EA241199D10513B5A58F3AE114C60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="30CAA21FB876AE1AE8A83C63407DECED">Estado de Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, temporary pool in Pirapora,
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Francisco River floodplains,
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, altitude 500 m; W. J. E. M. Costa &amp; C. P. Bove,
<date id="5FA527EF5042551FA769B43E6063D87A" day="22" month="01" value="2005-01-22" year="2005">22 January 2005</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C16E160F3D776B176D86310731C0E26" country="Brazil" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="767C09303C0CEC77A3AEB8D5ADABD417">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
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6061, 3 males, 36.3-40.5 mm SL, 4 females, 29.1-31.1 mm SL
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectionCode id="A4449B229A8909B8544D784E0C347F42" collectionName="UFRJ">UFRJ</collectionCode>
6062, 1 male, 32.8 mm SL, 4 females, 29.8-30.7 mm SL (c&amp;s)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3C3D151D650CD7776C6E47EA864BBDCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923930558" country="Brazil" stateProvince="Estado de Minas Gerais">
<collectionCode id="AEA125444DC148AA26242B1F953C53AB" collectionName="MCP">MCP</collectionCode>
37306, 1 male, 37.2 mm SL, 1 female, 30.9 mm SL; all collected with
<typeStatus id="86096D78846580FBFD662A6C6E17DD27">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="912D9442CD28BCA54791B1737EE72966" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7F99EDFC5ACDE89C14EF98BF980C5A86" pageNumber="61">
Diagnosis: Distinguished from all congeners in having six or seven light greenish yellow stripes on the caudal fin in males. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="EB54B2C1A55AC944E9E1D707328EF907" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">S. stellatus</taxonomicName>
and distinguished from all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="13B71D6358758C526AC3740A82975454" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">S. notatus</taxonomicName>
group by possessing a row of elongated light spots alternating with black interspaces on the basal portion of the dorsal fin in males (vs. never a similar color pattern). Differs from
<taxonomicName id="8966C622C2E2E397E80B279783617F8F" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">S. stellatus</taxonomicName>
in having caudal fin greenish yellow in males (vs. dark brownish red) and by the absence of a dark gray to black distal stripe on the anal fin in males (vs. presence).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="940128EC1E84DBBEB53767DDC299DF7E" type="description">
<paragraph id="A0926BF9296E15A65D07E09719544B96" pageNumber="61">Description: Morphometric data appear in Table 1. Males larger than females, the largest male examined 40.5 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, depth about 1.8 times body width in larger males. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Caudal peduncle short, about two thirds length of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71C547C758ED53658BF1541EBB7CD333" lastPageNumber="62" pageNumber="61">Tip of dorsal fin pointed. Tip of anal fin pointed in males, rounded in females. Short filamentous rays on tips of dorsal and anal fins in males, tip of filaments reaching vertical through caudal-fin base. Anterior and posterior rays of dorsal-fin rays, including rays on tip of fin, unbranched; the median rays branched. Caudal fin subtruncate in males, rounded in females. Pectoral fin elliptical. Posterior margin of pectoral fin reaching vertical between base of 4th and 6th anal-fins ray in males, through pelvic-fin base in females. Tip of pelvic fin reaching between base of 3rd and 4th anal-fin rays in males, between urogenital papilla and base of 1st anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases medially in contact. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to anal-fin origin in males, anal-fin origin on vertical between base of 2nd and 4th dorsal-fin rays; dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior to slightly posterior to anal-fin origin in females. Dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 8 and 9 in males, between neural spines of vertebrae 9 and 11 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 8 and 9 in males, between pleural ribs of vertebrae 9 and 11 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 21-22 in males, 16-17 in females; anal-fin rays 19-21 in males, 17-18 in females; caudal-fin rays 25-27; pectoral-fin rays 12-13; pelvic-fin rays 6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AE431842FA289EEC9DF276346C777F0" pageNumber="62">Scales large, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except on ventral surface of head. Anal-fin base without scales. Frontal squamation A-patterned. Longitudinal series of scales 26-27; transverse series of scales 9-10; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12-13. Minute contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of flank in males. Small papillate contact organs on upper surface of dorsal-most ray of pectoral-fin in males. Supraorbital neuromasts 11-12, arranged in a continuous series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E9728D77F92E85C5C2F19C8BA306E1F" pageNumber="62">Supraoccipital process short, reaching vertical through posterior portion of neurocranium. Basihyal triangular, longest width about 60 % of length; basihyal cartilage about 35 % of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Three teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 10. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 27.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A61CA0AA14985E2E8F9E9E27EF4B470" pageNumber="62">Coloration: Males: Side of body dark yellow ochre, with 9-11 dark purplish gray bars and light blue dots; venter yellowish white. Side of head yellow ochre to bright greenish blue on opercular and infraorbital region. Scales on posterodorsal side of head and anterodorsal portion of flank red. Iris light purplish yellow, with dark brown bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin greenish brown; 7-8 greenish yellow elongate spots forming short bars on basal region, alternating with dark gray to black elongate spots; row of greenish blue short lines along distal margin of fin. Anal fin greenish brown, with 6 light greenish yellow bars. Caudal fin greenish yellow, with greenish blue margin; 6-7 light greenish yellow stripes, parallel to fin rays, radially diverging from fin base to fin margin, each stripe distally terminating in sharp tip, and alternating with elongate spots of identical color on subdistal portion of fin. Pelvic fin purplish brown. Pectoral fin hyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67EB859DE8F5A757B496E815EC1813AF" pageNumber="62">Females: Side of body light yellowish brown, with dark gray spots; spots above analfin base sometimes elongate, forming short bars; 2-3 spots on anterocentral portion of flank black; venter pale golden. Opercular region greenish golden. Iris light yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins hyaline with black small spots on basal region; small light blue spot on posterior margin of anal fin, just posterior to fin base. Paired fins hyaline.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD0E1E3CE28ACD71926FB824ED67D7AF" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73A1CE151DEBFC9EE20AC298B701D253" pageNumber="63">
Distribution: Known only from the type locality, the floodplains of the middle
<normalizedToken id="020CB4999415EF833160170BAE6879C5" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Francisco River floodplains, Pirapora, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D9C6D99EE4E251B5D78C063F20F32C0" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8FA3F2CF3858FB7F4A3FCBE428731812" pageNumber="63">
Habitat: The new species was found in a temporary pool in the Cerrado, a typical savannah-like vegetation from central Brazil. The pool was shallow, about 1 m deep, densely covered by aquatic vegetation (Figs. 3-4). The water was dark gray, slightly turbid, and the pH 7.0 at the exact point where specimens were collected. No other annual fishes were found. Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="565028C4C6AD48528AAE842B7FB2D032" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E53FC311-2F08-4D89-A728-3C9978862EAC" family="Synbranchidae" genus="Synbranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Synbranchus Bloch 1795:86" order="Synbranchiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Synbranchus</taxonomicName>
sp. were also captured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA57B81D59B41FCB9229A11006A94200" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E2551450C703BB6B482B6D66C89739AD" pageNumber="63">Etymology: Named in honor of Dalton Nielsen, the first collector of this new species, who sent me juvenile specimens which were not preserved for study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECFAD0B5B1A7B14F173223A454414EBF" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1AFAA5001A64ED2DCFF0026F979C9C41" pageNumber="63">Discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1BEC21FD1061BF4F9BDDA0A38FA1C0E" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="6FD8587A0FB07B07695413A7D6BDB64A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:61AF8DD3-8B76-4D04-9873-BB843ECE82E6" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys nielseni Costa 2005" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nielseni">Simpsonichthys nielseni</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="2C447098C92C3C2A36CA73A2D68C55F8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">S. notatus</taxonomicName>
species group, which also includes
<taxonomicName id="7961772C7347EF0A6BD51798AD0C93B4" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">S. notatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="64B41D7A562AA16A03497169C71DC798" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF5088C8-DD0A-40DC-BE9A-1D7EE399B7A8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys radiosus Costa &amp; Brasil 2004:2" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiosus">S. radiosus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AC736F2FA9B9A6F412E940187D9F933C" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">S. stellatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="83C93E9509FB39B3386CC795BCB234DD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18CCA4BB-6D66-4288-8A7E-DDDCE377B762" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys rufus Costa, Nielsen &amp; de Luca 2001:29" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">S. rufus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EEB48290B7A642AA2D3C867478434AF" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">S. trilineatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FE6AE9BF8B6E61350F9F83AC19E3D47" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F7F23E1E-43B7-4C5B-8867-BDFBF5675CD4" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys auratus Costa &amp; Nielsen 2000:8" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">S. auratus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BD38B02D019104C05E70FC55E6B23033" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D6458F5-F74B-44D9-AEAE-99DBA1177C83" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys similis Costa &amp; Hellner 1999:90" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">S. similis</taxonomicName>
. This group is diagnosed by a typical frontal squamation pattern, in which there is a central A- scale with all margins free (Costa &amp; Brasil, 2004; Costa, in press). This derived pattern is not found in other cynolebiatins (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="BB28B67A65C27822779B26EE99F7C7AE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BD08FA7B-788B-4285-9548-0F120F97465D" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys Carvalho 1959:2" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Simpsonichthys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0E9219E634DE575CE0F7864B5FB5681" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:19D48D4A-7785-4634-BAEF-790AEA500419" family="Rivulidae" genus="Nematolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Nematolebias Costa 1998:75" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nematolebias Costa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2786FC2F201988A2638A564C6077701" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AA9F26E7-8843-4CAD-8100-4C06857E5AA4" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Austrolebias Costa 1998:75" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Austrolebias Costa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B844A21194F56CBCD73F22E711FEBA2F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:88823811-072D-4E95-AB68-11E30A796DE0" family="Rivulidae" genus="Megalebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Megalebias Costa 1998:76" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Megalebias Costa</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DD9B0007CB0C1684D63C7918A5C1A808" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4ECB6721-F186-470F-BF8F-5495ADE351AB" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias Steindachner 1876:172" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cynolebias Steindachner</taxonomicName>
) (Costa, 2001, 2002a, 2002b, in press), except in some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EED49A31E77C3EB825A15E253D1AA1EB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2C14E47-3B21-4111-9EAC-E384DDD527DF" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys ocellatus Costa, Nielsen &amp; de Luca 2001:25" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">Simpsonichthys ocellatus Costa, Nielsen &amp; De Luca</taxonomicName>
, from the Jequitinhonha River basin, Brazil. However, according to a recent phylogenetic study of the species of
<taxonomicName id="00472D425B5C206041F259E83D2C7829" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BD08FA7B-788B-4285-9548-0F120F97465D" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys Carvalho 1959:2" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Simpsonichthys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="86FD469CB9309A4164BCF37D245FC3BF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2C14E47-3B21-4111-9EAC-E384DDD527DF" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys ocellatus Costa, Nielsen &amp; de Luca 2001:25" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">S. ocellatus</taxonomicName>
is not closely related to members of the
<taxonomicName id="2C32CB31FB81E4FFB6D2A9BA19DC5527" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">S. notatus</taxonomicName>
group (Costa, in press), which belong to a more inclusive clade exhibiting a typical spotted apomorphic color pattern in females (Fig. 2). This spotting does not occur in females of
<taxonomicName id="B48D41CCD7705EE6CACE378785804958" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2C14E47-3B21-4111-9EAC-E384DDD527DF" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys ocellatus Costa, Nielsen &amp; de Luca 2001:25" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">S. ocellatus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="742781BE24541E5CF8D4E51FD96095E4" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="0850A6F1A1593BEF749EE734F5C61D3F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:61AF8DD3-8B76-4D04-9873-BB843ECE82E6" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys nielseni Costa 2005" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nielseni">Simpsonichthys nielseni</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="50166C5CA225050C36C30CF4D0B89C25" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">S. notatus</taxonomicName>
group by the color pattern of the caudal fin in males, which comprises 6-7 light greenish yellow stripes parallel to fin rays (Fig. 1). This contrasts with the pattern consisting of bright dots scattered over the caudal fin, the plesiomorphic color pattern occurring in most other congeners (Costa, in press) (Fig. 5). However,
<taxonomicName id="DC9D4DDB6B7D885C124D3DF44A000124" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF5088C8-DD0A-40DC-BE9A-1D7EE399B7A8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys radiosus Costa &amp; Brasil 2004:2" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiosus">S. radiosus</taxonomicName>
also has similar caudal stripes, which however are reduced in number 3-5 (Costa &amp; Brasil, 2004) (Fig. 6).
<taxonomicName id="5227126D48F32CBD8F8B890154BFFF52" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:61AF8DD3-8B76-4D04-9873-BB843ECE82E6" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys nielseni Costa 2005" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nielseni">Simpsonichthys nielseni</taxonomicName>
may be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="72F09FD5A49243EA652BC4D2DF78ED1A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF5088C8-DD0A-40DC-BE9A-1D7EE399B7A8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys radiosus Costa &amp; Brasil 2004:2" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiosus">S. radiosus</taxonomicName>
by having fewer dorsal-fin rays (21-22 vs. 23-26) and fewer anal-fin rays (19-21 vs. 21-23) in males, and by the presence of bright bars on caudal fin and elongated spots on dorsal-fin base, and absence of a black blotch on the flank in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCC938A0A997C9BDA89203A023A8403A" pageNumber="63">
Among species of the
<taxonomicName id="4275858C3B25C1170E855A9E45E237DA" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">S. notatus</taxonomicName>
group, only
<taxonomicName id="E9CB0B5747FFDF76D504BE5B6F6785D2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:61AF8DD3-8B76-4D04-9873-BB843ECE82E6" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys nielseni Costa 2005" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nielseni">S. nielseni</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F79DEDEFC44B781F2F7AF506CA4E0808" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">S. stellatus</taxonomicName>
possess a derived color pattern of elongated bright spots alternated by black zones on the basal portion of the dorsal fin in males (Figs. 1 and 5), which supports a hypothesis of sister group relationships (Costa, in press). Bright spots are longer in
<taxonomicName id="B2642206D255D7F84E26DF920926E2FB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:61AF8DD3-8B76-4D04-9873-BB843ECE82E6" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys nielseni Costa 2005" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nielseni">S. nielseni</taxonomicName>
, and may be interpreted as short bars. In other species of this group, however, there is never a black zone on the dorsal-fin base (Fig. 6).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AA1000FEAD4CB5DD43FB81D0AE583ED" pageNumber="279">
<treatmentCitation id="6B7EF16C4B6B26DED96D9EA3911E048E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4354574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4354574" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99E69398BA4AA2C85D457521A006A5B3" pageNumber="322" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="FE8E3D758577E2A618255EAA8928F8F7" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="9B6ED027D14AF32D2EA183CC7CB12CE2" bold="true" pageNumber="279">
<normalizedToken id="F3013621F96516B075E9527328B4AD6E" originalValue="Aloë">Aloe</normalizedToken>
<bibCitation id="0319309090F2F4F972A1A5AE84B6F109" author="Linnaeus" pagination="322" title=" pumila" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
pumila Linnaeus,
<volumeTitle id="CDB54335D471E64C96DF00DF973F52B4">
<emphasis id="AE580F2022AAD3E7AA37511DFADF3609" italics="true" pageNumber="279">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 322. 1753
</bibCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAEF45D813FC3D710385542F42E61BEE" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="84E044D70D9C02DC5B2C17DFE96487C4" pageNumber="279">&quot;Habitat in Aethiopiae campestribus.&quot; RCN: 2517.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="816EFA7396601B4154D2B32D0ACC225E" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B7FC77FFD445416B1B6E3711094499F" pageNumber="279">
<typeStatus id="B7745DA4E79A2DD4A84C2215A4794700">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Scott in
<emphasis id="906425E03428226B72378944638C7180" italics="true" pageNumber="279">Aloe</emphasis>
16: 45, f. 1. 1978): [icon]
<emphasis id="A3E0D37C5C52B199E1E0195096345ECC" italics="true" pageNumber="279">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="A7CC35ADA57DB05877B5DDCC94BCCB7A" authority="Afric." authorityName="Afric." class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aloe Afric.</taxonomicName>
folio in summitate triangulari margaritifera, flore subviridi&quot;
</emphasis>
in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 19, t. 10. 1701.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8615BB5C1BC0C74711D0CD6B4C3C3713" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A47860CF09475E42D8EC59FE68F9692" pageNumber="279">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="296D1E48FB7A18B2AF7668062B6A29DC" authority="(L.) Haw." authorityName="Haw." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Haworthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis id="F9B211705E06DFD9C693D422C5897A09" bold="true" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="81D60FB8FCB17F2CAB296248C538CFB1" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="279">Haworthia margaritifera</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Haw.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="95201D9DF1130015FD7A62DAB5264FF0" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="7C1C4F12305D22081D5B22153E326238" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asphodelaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9F9B41A2E367E511D70B7F071D0EFDE" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0FCBA3787277B05B4787F21454B112EA" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B75A562B22ED9FD59A492054A4991788" italics="true" pageNumber="279">Note:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="A5441735D372765DDD783CCF7DB298AE" originalValue="Scott’s">Scott's</normalizedToken>
<typeStatus id="F4F75F2050E683AF1E7000CF41585930">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation made this name homotypic with
<taxonomicName id="9F11CE19244F2A8647D78630FC21D5C8" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pumila" variety="margaritifera">
<emphasis id="CECFB788A6D9FCEA5C1C54BF95F79192" italics="true" pageNumber="279">
<normalizedToken id="DFEB786CB7043F31A9BBC8EA737373D1" originalValue="Aloë">Aloe</normalizedToken>
pumila
</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="42A116DB09566CA90DA2EC2E826E26F2" italics="true" pageNumber="279">margaritifera</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
, over which, as the autonym, it has statutory priority.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="3E4F369050ACDF2E766EBAAE3784029B">Taxonomic evaluation of eleven species of Microcyclops Claus, 1893 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) and description of Microcyclopsinarmatus sp. n. from America</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="952399B920425C7E3C643FF4136EA70D" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Taxon classification Animalia Cyclopoida Cyclopidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED70F78987B169754EFC95AF69CA1DB9" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="2F7C26ED96035A49F7379973B9F3DB41" ID-CoL="73HPS" authority="Fiers, Ghenne &amp; Suarez-Morales, 2000" authorityName="Fiers, Ghenne &amp; Suarez-Morales" authorityYear="2000" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops echinatus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
Microcyclops echinatus Fiers, Ghenne &amp;
<normalizedToken id="B229BCFCFD53ABE6A14EDB36C84FBE34" originalValue="Suárez-Morales">Suarez-Morales</normalizedToken>
, 2000
</taxonomicName>
Figures 12, 13
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="584E547573FEE34C556641B0D04C613A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="B350739E7E5CA7ECF9BF8EAE40F1DB42" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<pageBreakToken id="F76C5411F2C295D3BFD1A5E921A99F4A" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
of female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B876301A4D69AAA32436759723C4BE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
This description is a complement to the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="61A0A502A774DE4BA825771332B567E4" author="Fiers, F" journalOrPublisher="Studies on Neotropical Fauna &amp; Environment" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="209 - 251" title="New species of Continental cyclopoid copepods (Crustacea, Cyclopoida) from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico." url="10.1076/snfe.35.3.209.8862" volume="35" year="2000">Fiers et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. Frontal surface of antennal basis with one basal, inner row of spinules arranged in an arc, and one longitudinal row of spinules near lateral margin (Fig. 12A). Antenna with three-segmented endopod bearing 1, 9, and 7 setae, respectively (Fig. 12B). Caudal surface of antennal basis with two rows of long spinules next to exopodal seta, one group of long spinules at basal position, one basal row on inner margin and another basal row on outer margin (Fig. 12B). Nine teeth on the distal margin of the labrum (Fig. 12C). Eight teeth present on gnathobase of mandible (Fig. 12D). Maxillular palp with three apical setae (one of these setae armed with long setules); lateral lobe with three setae, the longer seta armed; proximal seta nude (Fig. 12E). Maxillar basipodite with one claw-like projection bearing thin spines on concave margin and one long seta with one (Fig. 12F) or four tiny spinules (
<bibRefCitation id="483906AEC8A0BF9B4AFDD864DC129ECC" author="Fiers, F" journalOrPublisher="Studies on Neotropical Fauna &amp; Environment" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="209 - 251" title="New species of Continental cyclopoid copepods (Crustacea, Cyclopoida) from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico." url="10.1076/snfe.35.3.209.8862" volume="35" year="2000">Fiers et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
); maxilla with two-segmented Enp bearing 2 and 3 setae on first and second endopodal segments, respectively (Fig. 12F). Maxilliped with syncoxa (3 setae), basis (2 setae), and two-segmented Enp bearing 1 and 3 setae. Syncoxa and basis of maxilliped with rows of spinules on caudal surface (Fig. 12G).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7395E6E1D2AF0C4E4CABA869D332511" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="7154B062152B53D07F102802F50F054D" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
Figure 12.
<taxonomicName id="92FE8576D23378A91BE789B0832E5751" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops echinatus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">Microcyclops echinatus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EBC218BAE53D226F323E100F640E29FD" author="Fiers, F" journalOrPublisher="Studies on Neotropical Fauna &amp; Environment" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="209 - 251" title="New species of Continental cyclopoid copepods (Crustacea, Cyclopoida) from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico." url="10.1076/snfe.35.3.209.8862" volume="35" year="2000">Fiers et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Adult female (km 51-2). A Antennal basipodite, frontal B Antenna, caudal C Labrum D Mandible E Maxillule F Maxilla G Maxilliped. Scale bar 50
<normalizedToken id="010DF234A061A4067680ED5394713D31" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CE335E59C3FBDF4F4BF7024B25043F22" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
Two pores on lateral margin of second endopodal segment of P1, very long spinules present at insertion of apical spine of Enp2P1. Long medial spine of P1 basis with heteronomous setulation (Fig. 13A). Inner margin of P1−P3 basis with long hair-like setae (Fig. 13A, B), inner margin of P4 basis with one row of tiny spinules and one row of long setules (Fig. 13C). Intercoxal sclerites of all swimming legs ornamented on caudal surface: P1 with one row of spinules and P2 to P4 with two rows of spinules (Fig. 13
<normalizedToken id="5AC9225D79ABB03F0FAF99A1DA33FDC6" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
). Enp2P4 2.5
<normalizedToken id="D95AADC7D5B66A0490BAB113CC6644AC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 times as long as wide; medial spine is 2.0
<normalizedToken id="BE347C206D3DF10130998855488E72A4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 times as long as lateral spine, and 0.8
<normalizedToken id="F08A7E94583E2DB384C9F0E70732FB21" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 times as long as the segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="230E1C8FC8D5F748DBB161B6C7567D5B" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="8D8E2B34C1966F838429760F74AD7836" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
Figure 13.
<taxonomicName id="3199744CEE7168053C8E3463CDFABAF0" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops echinatus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">Microcyclops echinatus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42C7D0BDBF3FC3786AD1C5A1AEE6013A" author="Fiers, F" journalOrPublisher="Studies on Neotropical Fauna &amp; Environment" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="209 - 251" title="New species of Continental cyclopoid copepods (Crustacea, Cyclopoida) from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico." url="10.1076/snfe.35.3.209.8862" volume="35" year="2000">Fiers et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Adult female (Guanal). A P1, frontal B P3, caudal C P4 coxa, basis, sclerite, caudal D Fifth pediger, P5 and genital double-somite, ventral E Anal somite, caudal rami, and caudal setae, ventral. Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken id="D8194C2421CA2C64B5B5ECDDC1719BD9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9017AB877BA1C2DFB77BB998D1D665F9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
Fifth pediger with rows of spinules on ventro-lateral surfaces. Fifth leg with tiny spinule on inner margin (Fig. 13D); cylindrical free segment 3.7
<normalizedToken id="BD74A90BB5A1718DE5280E3F24DDD637" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 times longer than wide and 0.45
<normalizedToken id="18D50A5C2088689D4FBDB312AE94EBB2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 times as long as distal seta of P5. Caudal ramus 5.9
<normalizedToken id="787266B25C6B4E1EF25A8EFEC6A2DE07" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4
<pageBreakToken id="0C67D3C772E2018546B71871E509DD0B" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" start="start">times</pageBreakToken>
longer than wide. Seta VII 0.5
<normalizedToken id="E75BE512A13C3644BCA9339EB4A6345A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 times as long as caudal ramus, seta VI 0.5
<normalizedToken id="FDD33AE8F39D10E19999887346BA863A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05 times as long as caudal ramus. Relative lengths of terminal caudal seta from outermost to innermost caudal seta, 1.0: 6.5: 10.4: 2.0. Seta IV and seta V with homonomous setulation, bearing long and fine setules (Fig. 13E).
</paragraph>
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