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<document id="AB36866D9AC1CF3F30256F51A8DE5228" ID-CLB-Dataset="5855" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b3c4e71-8837-418e-ae63-171c3db043d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910117" ID-ZooBank="D546C69E-631E-4CB3-ADEF-7C71A0459163" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623116770815" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kogan, Marcos & Cook, Jerry L." docDate="2014" docId="275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triozocera buehrheimi Kogan & Cook 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="DB67B5183465FFB43E63FFCA68043126" masterDocTitle="The genus Triozocera Pierce, 1909 (Insecta: Strepsiptera: Corioxenidae) in South America" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699003094822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="27C9B5C19ED72771039BF22408457380" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC3C456865F5DE56497AC82AAEE7EA5B">
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<mods:title id="D68061BED86519F4052956F29E07707F">The genus Triozocera Pierce, 1909 (Insecta: Strepsiptera: Corioxenidae) in South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E773F67C8E606F85C7F6736898066FEB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B70B33793D3118708CD48B19B7AFB53E">Kogan, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80AAA15CA0D5AB60BE12B4FE0D495C31">Integrated Plant Protection Center and Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 98105 USA. Mailing address: 5556 33. Ave. NE, Seattle, WA, 98105 USA. E-mail: koganm @ science. oregonstate. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA8A3B8DE684E4245D93BC287459746">Cook, Jerry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="427C49C7369ABDD13BBDE140AD2970C6">Department of Biological Science and Texas Research institute for Environmental Studies, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341 - 2448 USA. E-mail: bio _ jlc @ shsu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A6AA0EA0A28156801161D012E900BCE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="881DDFBB2F1D3BC0A16C96039E6E2096">
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<mods:date id="5C6A362F1709E96C4BE96E543D19C18A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="218AD10FCC34C6F7D3D2DE882E238C02">2014-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C05A6D56595DA73A7311776FBBF8B5F0">3779</mods:number>
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<treatment id="275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183232269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5056532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="E7ED2FFD3464FFB53EF4F94269F03784" box="[151,500,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF487C763464FFB53EF4F94269F03784" blockId="1.[151,672,1672,1731]" box="[151,500,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="F400CB1A3464FFB53EF4F94269F03784" bold="true" box="[151,500,1672,1698]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53EF4F94269F03784" bold="true" box="[151,500,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="68F707F53464FFB53EF4F94269AF3784" authority="Kogan & Cook, 2014" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,427,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53EF4F94269AF3784" bold="true" box="[151,427,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Triozocera buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B01D1F3464FFB53FD0F94269F03784" box="[435,500,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7ED2FFD3464FFB53EF4F9606AA437E5" box="[151,672,1706,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF487C763464FFB53EF4F9606AA437E5" blockId="1.[151,672,1672,1731]" box="[151,672,1706,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33464FFB53EFDF960694537E5" box="[158,321,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[239,1357,243,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[151,1436,195,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. Holotype male, lateral view; B. Composite figure based on morphological features of paratype 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figures 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33464FFB53F2EF960699137E5" box="[333,405,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[151,1436,517,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">2A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33464FFB53FC3F96069E237E5" box="[416,486,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[251,1387,283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. dorsal view of pygidium—9th abdominal sternite, 10th tergite, and aedeagus; B. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus retracted; C. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus extended. T. mexicana (specimen B, from Gainesville, MS, J. Cook collection) - D. pygidium, dorsal view; T.paulistana (holotype)—E. pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910125/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33464FFB53F91F9606A1137E5" box="[498,533,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[287,1297,209,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-44@5.[275,1308,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of heads: A. Triozocera mexicana combined details from specimens A–C (Table 1); B. T. paulistana holotype; C. T. buehrheimi sp. n., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910127/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33464FFB53C42F9606A6C37E4" box="[545,616,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[217,1344,236,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@6.[174,1412,175,1514]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative study of southern Nearctic and Neotropical Triozocera species. Top row—metanota drawn to same scale: A—T. buehrheimi sp.n.; B—T. mexicana (specimen A, Table 1); C—T. paulistana, holotype; D. T. tecpanensis (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez, 1974); E. T. vernalis (redrawn from Kifune and Brailowsky, 1987. Bottom row—maxillae and maxillary palps: F. T. mexicana (specimen A—Table 1), lateral and ventral views; G. T tecpanensis, lateral and ventral views (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez, 1974); H. T. buehrheimi sp. n. holotype, ventral view; I. T. vernalis (redrawn from Kifune and Brailowsky, 1987)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910129/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">5A, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33464FFB53C17F9606A9C37E5" box="[628,664,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-70@9.[166,1420,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative study of hind wings of 5 southern Nearctic and Neotropical Triozocera species. A. T. buerheimi n. sp.; B. T. mexicana (specimen C, Table 1); C. T. vernalis (redrawn from Kifure and Brailowsky, 1987); D. T. paulistana (reconstructed based on Kogan, 1958); E. T. tecpanensis (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez 1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7ED2FFD3464FFB53EF4F9386B7336BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="AF487C763464FFB53EF4F9386B7336BD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1778,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
|
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<materialsCitation id="1F9F762B3464FFB53EF4F9386D213609" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312846302" collectingDate="1995-01-25" collectingDateMax="1995-02-10" collectingDateMin="1995-01-25" country="Brazil" county="Paulo Buhrheim" latitude="-4.8655553" location="Male" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.08222" municipality="Rio Urucu" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53EF4F9386900362D" bold="true" box="[151,260,1778,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="704CC2D43464FFB53EF4F9386900362D" box="[151,260,1778,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33464FFB53F7EF9386985362D" box="[285,385,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[239,1357,243,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[151,1436,195,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. Holotype male, lateral view; B. Composite figure based on morphological features of paratype 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<location id="AA282AAD3464FFB53FC1F93869DA362D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471:AA282AAD3464FFB53FC1F93869DA362D" box="[418,478,1778,1803]" country="Brazil" county="Paulo Buhrheim" latitude="-4.8655553" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.08222" municipality="Rio Urucu" name="Male" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Amazonas">Male</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="76B604613464FFB53F97F9386B07362C" box="[500,771,1778,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">collected in light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<location id="AA282AAD3464FFB53D59F9386B7F362D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471:AA282AAD3464FFB53D59F9386B7F362D" box="[826,891,1778,1803]" country="Brazil" county="Paulo Buhrheim" latitude="-4.8655553" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.08222" municipality="Rio Urucu" name="Coari" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Amazonas">Coari</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2CE60C3464FFB53DF2F9386C10362C" box="[913,1044,1778,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Rio Urucu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6D33B2943464FFB53A4AF9386CA6362D" box="[1065,1186,1778,1803]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE63464FFB53ADBF9386CF8362D" box="[1208,1276,1778,1803]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC31AB13464FFB53B74F9386D8F362D" box="[1303,1419,1778,1803]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-4.8655553">4°51’56”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC31AB13464FFB53EF4F8DC692F3609" box="[151,299,1814,1839]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-65.08222">65°04’56”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="462904FA3464FFB53F5DF8DC69F13609" box="[318,501,1814,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Paulo Bührheim</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53F9FF8DD6A303609" box="[508,564,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, col.;
|
||||
<date id="DB495AB63464FFB53C19F8DC6B6D3609" box="[634,873,1814,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" value="1995-01-25" valueMax="1995-02-10" valueMin="1995-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CB0DA35E3464FFB53C19F8DC6B6D3609" box="[634,873,1814,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" value="1995-01-25" valueMax="1995-02-10" valueMin="1995-01-25">25 Jan.-10 Feb. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Specimen preserved whole in glycerin
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53B4CF8DC68A43675" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="704CC2D43464FFB53B4CF8DC6D983609" box="[1327,1436,1814,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33464FFB53EC3F8F068F53675" box="[160,241,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[239,1357,243,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[151,1436,195,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. Holotype male, lateral view; B. Composite figure based on morphological features of paratype 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)—Male, same collection data as holotype.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1F9F762B3464FFB53C89F8F16B7736BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312846303" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Manaus" municipality="Host" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="704CC2D43464FFB53C89F8F16B483675" box="[746,844,1851,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen received with head separated from body; wing, head, one antenna, and thorax+abdomen mounted on 4 slides. Type material deposited in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53464FFB53B74F8946D983651" box="[1303,1436,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Strepsiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Collection,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C9E6E4B33464FFB53F79F848695836BD" box="[282,348,1922,1947]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AA282AAD3464FFB53F05F84969C636BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471:AA282AAD3464FFB53F05F84969C636BC" box="[358,450,1923,1946]" country="Brazil" municipality="Host" name="Manaus" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Manaus</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE63464FFB53FAEF8486A1136BD" box="[461,533,1922,1947]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2CE60C3464FFB53C7CF8496A5036BC" box="[543,596,1923,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Host</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and female are unknown
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7ED2FFD3464FFB33EA4F8636C093043" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763464FFB53EA4F8636C0E36E7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1778,1986]" box="[199,1034,1958,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53EA4F863695D36E4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1961,1986]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length from tip of frons to distal end of 9
|
||||
<superScript id="5882D13E3464FFB53D50F86C6B3B3692" attach="left" box="[819,831,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">th</superScript>
|
||||
sternite
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD1933464FFB53DFCF8636C0236E7" box="[927,1030,1961,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.47">3.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FB882CFE3467FFB63EF4F8F2697D364B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" startId="2.[151,249,1848,1870]" targetBox="[239,1357,243,1793]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763467FFB63EF4F8F2697D364B" blockId="2.[151,1435,1848,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643467FFB63EF4F8F26913366B" bold="true" box="[151,279,1848,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53467FFB63F41F8F36A0A3668" authority="Kogan & Cook, 2014" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[290,526,1848,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643467FFB63F41F8F36A0A3668" box="[290,526,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Triozocera buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643467FFB63C7BF8F36A523668" bold="true" box="[536,598,1849,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B01D1F3467FFB63C7BF8F36A523668" box="[536,598,1849,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Holotype male, lateral view; B. Composite figure based on morphological features of paratype 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763467FFB73EA4F85E68C730F6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1940,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643467FFB63EA4F85E6903368B" bold="true" box="[199,263,1940,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33467FFB63F79F85E6986368B" box="[282,386,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[151,1436,517,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33467FFB63FF1F85E69B6368B" box="[402,434,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[287,1297,209,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-44@5.[275,1308,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of heads: A. Triozocera mexicana combined details from specimens A–C (Table 1); B. T. paulistana holotype; C. T. buehrheimi sp. n., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)—
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD1933467FFB63FBBF85E6A44368A" box="[472,576,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide (between edges of eyes); eyes with 14 visible, large, round eyelets occupying ca. 2/3 of the head’s width dorsally; inter-eyelet ridges with dense but very short pubescence (microtrichia) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33467FFB63F20F81769AC36D0" box="[323,424,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[287,1297,209,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-44@5.[275,1308,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of heads: A. Triozocera mexicana combined details from specimens A–C (Table 1); B. T. paulistana holotype; C. T. buehrheimi sp. n., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antefrons in shape of broadly-based isosceles triangle, with rounded angles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33467FFB63B4AF8176D8B36D0" box="[1321,1423,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[287,1297,209,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-44@5.[275,1308,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of heads: A. Triozocera mexicana combined details from specimens A–C (Table 1); B. T. paulistana holotype; C. T. buehrheimi sp. n., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex plates (epicraneal plates of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873466FFB73C46FF526ABD3196" author="Kogan, M." box="[549,697,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" pagination="421 - 426" refId="ref6986" refString="Kogan, M. (1958) A new species of the genus Triozocera Pierce from Brazil (Mengeidae, Strepsiptera). Studia Entomologica, 1, 421 - 426." type="journal article" year="1958">Kogan, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873466FFB73C96FF5D6C5E3196" author="Brailovsky, H. A. & Marquez, M. C." box="[757,1114,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref5905" refString="Brailovsky, H. A. & Marquez, M. C. (1974) Una nueva especie Mexicana de Triozocera Pierce (Strepsiptera, Mengeidae). Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Univiversidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ser. Zoologia, 45, 105 - 109." type="journal article" year="1974">Brailovsky and Márquez, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) widely separated frontally, oblique, sclerotized, sub-rectangular, sharply narrowing posteriorly, following curvature of eye base; integument smooth, not dimpled. Antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33466FFB73C6BFF156A9631DE" box="[520,658,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[151,1436,517,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Figs.2A, 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) seven-segmented; segments I and II very short, segments III and IV extended with slender lateral flabella; antennal segments III-VII and flabella covered with sensorial pits of variable shapes and areas; length of antennal segments (in µm): I ≈ II = 50 each; III = 60 (body of segment), flabellum = 810; IV- base+flabellum = 870; V = 500; VI = 230; VII = 280. Mandibles absent. Maxilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33466FFB73AA0FE866D2C3043" box="[1219,1320,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[151,1436,517,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33466FFB73B55FE866D5E3043" box="[1334,1370,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[217,1344,236,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@6.[174,1412,175,1514]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative study of southern Nearctic and Neotropical Triozocera species. Top row—metanota drawn to same scale: A—T. buehrheimi sp.n.; B—T. mexicana (specimen A, Table 1); C—T. paulistana, holotype; D. T. tecpanensis (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez, 1974); E. T. vernalis (redrawn from Kifune and Brailowsky, 1987. Bottom row—maxillae and maxillary palps: F. T. mexicana (specimen A—Table 1), lateral and ventral views; G. T tecpanensis, lateral and ventral views (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez, 1974); H. T. buehrheimi sp. n. holotype, ventral view; I. T. vernalis (redrawn from Kifune and Brailowsky, 1987)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) club shaped; width at base and tip sub-equal; maxillary palp covered with sensorial trichomes, inserted at proximal end of sub-apical, wide, oval pit, extending by half its length beyond tip of maxilla; length of maxilla
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD1933466FFB73AB4FE5E6D34308A" box="[1239,1328,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 µm</quantity>
|
||||
; palp
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD1933466FFB73B11FE5E68BB30F6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FB882CFE3466FFB73EF4F95E69C237C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" startId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" targetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763466FFB73EF4F95E69C237C1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1684,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643466FFB73EF4F95E6917378F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1684,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53466FFB73F79F95F6A06378C" authority="Kogan & Cook, 2014" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[282,514,1684,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643466FFB73F79F95F6A06378C" box="[282,514,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Triozocera buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643466FFB73C6BF95E6A46378F" bold="true" box="[520,578,1684,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B01D1F3466FFB73C6BF95E6A46378F" box="[520,578,1684,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763466FFB33EA4F8C46A5E31F3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1806,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1438,151,1367]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643466FFB73EA4F8C469243601" bold="true" box="[199,288,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33466FFB73F50F8C469873601" box="[307,387,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[151,1436,517,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D-E, 5A)—Pronotum and mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33466FFB73D2EF8C46BAD3601" box="[845,937,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[151,1436,517,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very short; mesonotum slightly protruded anteriorly in center, expanding laterally to connect to metanotum. Metanotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33466FFB73A70F8F96C6C366A" box="[1043,1128,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[151,1436,517,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD1933466FFB73A1BF8F96CD9366C" box="[1144,1245,1843,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, being 6.75 times longer than pro- and mesonotum combined; praescutum broadly rounded anteriorly, protruding from scutum; scutellum in shape of isosceles triangle, with sinuous base; postlumbium lip-shaped, narrow, sinuous; postnotum nearly as long as the other metanotal components together, narrowly rounded posteriorly. Hind wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33466FFB73B5AF8546D903691" box="[1337,1428,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-70@9.[166,1420,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative study of hind wings of 5 southern Nearctic and Neotropical Triozocera species. A. T. buerheimi n. sp.; B. T. mexicana (specimen C, Table 1); C. T. vernalis (redrawn from Kifure and Brailowsky, 1987); D. T. paulistana (reconstructed based on Kogan, 1958); E. T. tecpanensis (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez 1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with span of
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD1933466FFB73F4BF809698A36FC" box="[296,398,1987,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.64" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.64">2.64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, from base to middle of radial sector,
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD1933466FFB73D55F8096B9E36FC" box="[822,922,1987,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long from base through edge of sub-costal margin; R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E333463FFB23F64F91E690B37C4" attach="left" box="[263,271,1748,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||||
almost fused to Sc along middle 1/3 of its length; R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E333463FFB23D3BF91E6B6437C4" attach="left" box="[856,864,1748,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
|
||||
very short, proximal end slightly overlapping with distal end of Sc; R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E333463FFB23F0BF9316974362F" attach="left" box="[360,368,1787,1801]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">3</subScript>
|
||||
branching off distal 1/3 of R4; R4 distal end fading before reaching edge of wing; R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E333463FFB23B4CF9316D33362F" attach="left" box="[1327,1335,1787,1801]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">5</subScript>
|
||||
about as long as R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E333463FFB23F62F8E8690D3616" attach="left" box="[257,265,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">3</subScript>
|
||||
, reaching edge of wing; MA
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E333463FFB23C2EF8E86A513616" attach="left" box="[589,597,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||||
very short, MA
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E333463FFB23D6AF8E86B153616" attach="left" box="[777,785,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
|
||||
extending full length of medial sector; CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E333463FFB23B61F8E86D0E3616" attach="left" box="[1282,1290,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||||
stout at base and most of its length, but fading before edge of wing; CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E333463FFB23D57F8826B383670" attach="left" box="[820,828,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
|
||||
well developed, approaching edge of wing; CuP short but evident; illustration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33463FFB23FD1F8AA6A08365F" box="[434,524,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-70@9.[166,1420,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative study of hind wings of 5 southern Nearctic and Neotropical Triozocera species. A. T. buerheimi n. sp.; B. T. mexicana (specimen C, Table 1); C. T. vernalis (redrawn from Kifure and Brailowsky, 1987); D. T. paulistana (reconstructed based on Kogan, 1958); E. T. tecpanensis (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez 1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) based on slide-mounted wing of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="704CC2D43463FFB23DF6F8AB6BF1365F" box="[917,1013,1889,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
that shows vein-like lines caused by folds of anal sector. Legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33463FFB23FA6F84E6A4C36BB" box="[453,584,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[151,1436,517,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Figs. 2F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with hind coxae very short; trochanters of front and middle legs nearly as long as femora; trochanter of hind legs short and stubby, with small lobe projecting beyond insertion of femora (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33463FFB23EFCF80568FE36CE" box="[159,250,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[151,1436,517,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); femora and tibiae long and slender; tarsi five-segmented, 1
|
||||
<superScript id="5882D13E3463FFB23DC5F8066BB436FC" attach="left" box="[934,944,1996,2010]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">st</superScript>
|
||||
tarsomere slender, almost as long as tibiae; tarsomeres 2-4 each about half the length of previous one; tarsomeres 1-3 with round sensorial pits; tarsomere 5 slim and short, claws barely discernible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FB882CFE3461FFB03EF4F8506D8936CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" startId="4.[151,249,1946,1968]" targetBox="[251,1387,283,1880]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763461FFB03EF4F8506D8936CB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643461FFB03EF4F85069103689" bold="true" box="[151,276,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53461FFB03F7FF8516A013696" authority="Kogan & Cook, 2014" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[284,517,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643461FFB03F7FF8516A013696" box="[284,517,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Triozocera buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643461FFB03C6EF8516A433696" bold="true" box="[525,583,1947,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B01D1F3461FFB03C6EF8516A433696" box="[525,583,1947,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. dorsal view of pygidium—9
|
||||
<superScript id="5882D13E3461FFB03DF0F85D6B9A3685" attach="left" box="[915,926,1943,1955]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">th</superScript>
|
||||
abdominal sternite, 10
|
||||
<superScript id="5882D13E3461FFB03AE8F85D6C923685" attach="left" box="[1163,1174,1943,1955]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">th</superScript>
|
||||
tergite, and aedeagus; B. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus retracted; C. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus extended.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53461FFB03AD0F8706D2936E9" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[1203,1325,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643461FFB03AD0F8706D2936E9" box="[1203,1325,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(specimen B, from Gainesville, MS, J. Cook collection) - D. pygidium, dorsal view;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53461FFB03DE2F81D6BFB36CB" authorityName="Kogan" authorityYear="1958" box="[897,1023,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643461FFB03DE2F81D6BFB36CB" box="[897,1023,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">T.paulistana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype)—E. pygidium, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FB882CFE3460FFB13EF4F8796A5636CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910127/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" startId="5.[151,249,1971,1993]" targetBox="[287,1297,209,1918]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763460FFB13EF4F8796A5636CE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1971,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643460FFB13EF4F879691736EE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1971,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of heads: A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53460FFB13C43F87E6AF136EF" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[544,757,1972,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643460FFB13C43F87E6AF136EF" box="[544,757,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Triozocera mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
combined details from specimens A–C (Table 1); B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53460FFB13B74F87E6D9836EF" authorityName="Kogan" authorityYear="1958" box="[1303,1436,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643460FFB13B74F87E6D9836EF" box="[1303,1436,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">T. paulistana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype; C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53460FFB13F79F81969A236CE" authority="Kogan & Cook, 2014" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[282,422,2002,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643460FFB13F79F81969A236CE" box="[282,422,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">T. buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643460FFB13FCFF81869E136C1" bold="true" box="[428,485,2002,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B01D1F3460FFB13FCFF81869E136C1" box="[428,485,2002,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FB882CFE3463FFB23EF4FA246B2A37B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" startId="6.[151,249,1518,1540]" targetBox="[217,1344,236,1440]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763463FFB23EF4FA246C7E3764" blockId="6.[151,1436,1518,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23EF4FA2469173722" bold="true" box="[151,275,1518,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparative study of southern Nearctic and Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53463FFB23D04FA256C283722" box="[871,1068,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23D04FA256BD13722" box="[871,981,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Triozocera</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Top row—metanota drawn to same scale: A—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53463FFB23F60F9C4698A3705" authority="Kogan & Cook, 2014" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[259,398,1549,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23F60F9C4698A3705" box="[259,398,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">T. buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B01D1F3463FFB23FF7F9C469C33705" box="[404,455,1550,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; B—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53463FFB23F9FF9C46A723705" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[508,630,1550,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23F9FF9C46A723705" box="[508,630,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(specimen A, Table 1); C—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53463FFB23DF6F9C46C1D3705" authorityName="Kogan" authorityYear="1958" box="[917,1049,1549,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23DF6F9C46C1D3705" box="[917,1049,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">T. paulistana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype; D.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53463FFB23AC8F9C46D3E3705" authorityName="Brailowsky and Marquez" authorityYear="1974" box="[1195,1338,1550,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecpanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23AC8F9C46D3E3705" box="[1195,1338,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">T. tecpanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez, 1974); E.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53463FFB23C5CF9E66AAE3764" authorityName="Kifune and Brailowsky" authorityYear="1987" box="[575,682,1580,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23C5CF9E66AAE3764" box="[575,682,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">T. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(redrawn from Kifune and Brailowsky, 1987.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763463FFB23EA4F9816B2A37B8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1518,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Bottom row—maxillae and maxillary palps: F.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53463FFB23CA1F9816B453746" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[706,833,1611,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23CA1F9816B453746" box="[706,833,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(specimen A—Table 1), lateral and ventral views; G.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53463FFB23BEDF98169093759" authorityName="Brailowsky and Marquez" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecpanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23BEDF98169093759" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">T tecpanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lateral and ventral views (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez, 1974); H.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53463FFB23A42F9A06CA83759" authority="Kogan & Cook, 2014" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[1057,1196,1641,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23A42F9A06CA83759" box="[1057,1196,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">T. buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23AD1F9A36CEF3758" bold="true" box="[1202,1259,1641,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B01D1F3463FFB23AD1F9A36CEF3758" box="[1202,1259,1641,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype, ventral view; I.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53463FFB23E89F943695137B8" authorityName="Kifune and Brailowsky" authorityYear="1987" box="[234,341,1672,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643463FFB23E89F943695137B8" box="[234,341,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">T. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(redrawn from Kifune and Brailowsky, 1987).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763462FFB33EA4FF156C093043" blockId="7.[151,1438,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33EA4FF15693831DE" bold="true" box="[199,316,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33462FFB33F31FF1569D831DE" box="[338,476,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[251,1387,283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. dorsal view of pygidium—9th abdominal sternite, 10th tergite, and aedeagus; B. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus retracted; C. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus extended. T. mexicana (specimen B, from Gainesville, MS, J. Cook collection) - D. pygidium, dorsal view; T.paulistana (holotype)—E. pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910125/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Figs. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33F87FF156A0431DE" bold="true" box="[484,512,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">—</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal segments uniformly sclerotized. Terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33462FFB33AFFFF156D5031DE" box="[1180,1364,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[251,1387,283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. dorsal view of pygidium—9th abdominal sternite, 10th tergite, and aedeagus; B. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus retracted; C. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus extended. T. mexicana (specimen B, from Gainesville, MS, J. Cook collection) - D. pygidium, dorsal view; T.paulistana (holotype)—E. pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910125/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Figs. 3A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with abdominal segment IX elongated, sub-oval, extending ventrally to twice the depth of segment VIII; aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33462FFB33B0CFECE68BC3066" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[251,1387,283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. dorsal view of pygidium—9th abdominal sternite, 10th tergite, and aedeagus; B. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus retracted; C. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus extended. T. mexicana (specimen B, from Gainesville, MS, J. Cook collection) - D. pygidium, dorsal view; T.paulistana (holotype)—E. pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910125/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD1933462FFB33EAEFEED69323019" box="[205,310,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, bi-sinuous, very slender, sharply pointed at tip; segment X (proctiger) reduced to a subrectangular flap slightly curved laterally and truncated (straight edged) distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7ED2FFD3462FFB33EA4FEA56D3E3471" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763462FFB33EA4FEA56C5F3279" blockId="7.[151,1438,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33EA4FEA5694830AE" bold="true" box="[199,332,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33F35FEBB69F730AE" authority="Kogan & Cook, 2014" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[342,499,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33F35FEBB69F730AE" box="[342,499,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33F9EFEA56A4430AE" bold="true" box="[509,576,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B01D1F3462FFB33F9EFEA56A4430AE" box="[509,576,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is considerably larger than any of the known congeneric, Neotropical and Nearctic species (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E27549CD3462FFB33F02FE5E69BF308B" box="[353,443,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[147,240,1148,1172]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mm) of Triozocera specimens examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FB882CFE346DFFBC3EF0FBB66B8635B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="FB882CFE346DFFBC3EF0FBB66B8635B2">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The most distinctive characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33D03FE5F6BF8308B" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[864,1020,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33D03FE5F6BF8308B" box="[864,1020,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are found in the morphology of the head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33462FFB33EB8FE7D695A30F6" box="[219,350,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[287,1297,209,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-44@5.[275,1308,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of heads: A. Triozocera mexicana combined details from specimens A–C (Table 1); B. T. paulistana holotype; C. T. buehrheimi sp. n., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910127/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Figs. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) including: a) the length and density of the inter-eyelet pubescence which is very short and dense in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33ED7FE17694A30D3" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[180,334,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33ED7FE17694A30D3" box="[180,334,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, very long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33F89FE176A7F30D3" authorityName="Kogan" authorityYear="1958" box="[490,635,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33F89FE176A7F30D3" box="[490,635,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. paulistana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and intermediate in length and less dense in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33A1AFE176CFB30D2" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[1145,1279,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33A1AFE176CFB30D2" box="[1145,1279,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; b) shape and integumental texture of vertex plates; c) shape of the antefrons, which is similar to that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33AA8FDCB6D6C333E" box="[1227,1384,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33AA8FDCB6D60333E" authorityName="Kogan" authorityYear="1958" box="[1227,1380,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">T. paulistana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and apparently also that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33FF6FDEF6A0F331B" authorityName="Kifune and Brailowsky" authorityYear="1987" box="[405,523,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33FF6FDEF6A0F331B" box="[405,523,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but clearly different from the antefrons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33D8DFDEF6C70331A" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[1006,1140,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33D8DFDEF6C70331A" box="[1006,1140,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33AC9FDEF6D4C331A" authorityName="Brailowsky and Marquez" authorityYear="1974" box="[1194,1352,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecpanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33AC9FDEF6D4C331A" box="[1194,1352,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. tecpanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and d) shape of the maxilla and point of insertion of the maxillary palp. Maxillae and maxillary palps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33462FFB33A83FD8D6D533346" box="[1248,1367,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[217,1344,236,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@6.[174,1412,175,1514]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative study of southern Nearctic and Neotropical Triozocera species. Top row—metanota drawn to same scale: A—T. buehrheimi sp.n.; B—T. mexicana (specimen A, Table 1); C—T. paulistana, holotype; D. T. tecpanensis (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez, 1974); E. T. vernalis (redrawn from Kifune and Brailowsky, 1987. Bottom row—maxillae and maxillary palps: F. T. mexicana (specimen A—Table 1), lateral and ventral views; G. T tecpanensis, lateral and ventral views (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez, 1974); H. T. buehrheimi sp. n. holotype, ventral view; I. T. vernalis (redrawn from Kifune and Brailowsky, 1987)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910129/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Figs. 5F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33BE4FD83690733A2" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33BE4FD83690733A2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33F5AFDA769DC33A2" authorityName="Brailowsky and Marquez" authorityYear="1974" box="[313,472,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecpanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33F5AFDA769DC33A2" box="[313,472,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. tecpanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar, with the palp attaching nearly apically to the body of the maxilla; in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33EF4FD5B6936338E" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,306,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33EF4FD5B6936338E" box="[151,306,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33F09FD5B69E4338E" authorityName="Kifune and Brailowsky" authorityYear="1987" box="[362,480,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33F09FD5B69E4338E" box="[362,480,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, palps are sub-apically attached to the body of the maxillae; the maxillary palp of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33BE4FD5B691233EB" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33BE4FD5B691233EB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is much longer than the palps of all other species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33462FFB33D3EFD7E6BBA33EB" box="[861,958,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[151,1436,517,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33462FFB33D85FD7E6C0D33EB" box="[998,1033,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[217,1344,236,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@6.[174,1412,175,1514]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative study of southern Nearctic and Neotropical Triozocera species. Top row—metanota drawn to same scale: A—T. buehrheimi sp.n.; B—T. mexicana (specimen A, Table 1); C—T. paulistana, holotype; D. T. tecpanensis (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez, 1974); E. T. vernalis (redrawn from Kifune and Brailowsky, 1987. Bottom row—maxillae and maxillary palps: F. T. mexicana (specimen A—Table 1), lateral and ventral views; G. T tecpanensis, lateral and ventral views (redrawn from Brailowsky and Márquez, 1974); H. T. buehrheimi sp. n. holotype, ventral view; I. T. vernalis (redrawn from Kifune and Brailowsky, 1987)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910129/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (structure of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33ACFFD7F6D3B33EB" authorityName="Kogan" authorityYear="1958" box="[1196,1343,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33ACFFD7F6D3B33EB" box="[1196,1343,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. paulistana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
maxilla has not been described). Additional distinctive characters in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33D35FD136BF033D6" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[854,1012,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33D35FD136BF033D6" box="[854,1012,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the hind trochanter that projects beyond insertion of the femur (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33462FFB33F9DFD366A5E3233" box="[510,602,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,517,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[151,1436,517,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. ventral view of head of paratype; B. maxilla and maxillary palp; C. left antenna; D. pro- and mesothorax, with fore wings; E. metanotum; F. front leg; G. hind leg (Cx = coxa, Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Tb = tibia, Ts1-5—five tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910123/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and the aedeagus long, sinuous, and much more slender than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33BE4FD376909321E" authorityName="Kogan" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33BE4FD376909321E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. paulistana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33F56FCEB69BA3211" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[309,446,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33F56FCEB69BA3211" box="[309,446,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37CC60F33462FFB33FACFCD56A7D321E" box="[463,633,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[251,1387,283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Triozocera buehrheimi sp. n. A. dorsal view of pygidium—9th abdominal sternite, 10th tergite, and aedeagus; B. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus retracted; C. lateral view of pygidium with aedeagus extended. T. mexicana (specimen B, from Gainesville, MS, J. Cook collection) - D. pygidium, dorsal view; T.paulistana (holotype)—E. pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910125/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Figs. 3A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Presence of a short, but discernible M
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E333462FFB33A23FCE46C4C321A" attach="left" box="[1088,1096,814,828]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
|
||||
, long CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E333462FFB33AA4FCE46CCB321A" attach="left" box="[1223,1231,814,828]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
|
||||
, and well defined CuP veins in the hind wing further distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33CD9FC826B493279" box="[698,845,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheim">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33CD9FC826B493279" box="[698,845,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. buehrheim</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
i from the other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763462FFB33EA4FCA06D8735CD" blockId="7.[151,1438,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Size variability as a function of host size has been well documented in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33A4AFCA06CAA32A5" box="[1065,1198,874,899]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Strepsiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873462FFB33AA1FCA0693F3281" author="Kathirithamby, J. & Johnston, J. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="55" pagination="293 - 297" refId="ref6752" refString="Kathirithamby, J. & Johnston, J. S. (1992) Stylopization of Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) by Coenocholax fenyesi Strepsiptera: Myrmecolacidae) in Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 85, 293 - 297." type="journal article" year="1992">Kathirithamby and Johnston 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873462FFB33F24FC4469CC3281" author="Cook, J. L." box="[327,456,910,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref5957" refString="Cook, J. L. (2000) Size relationship between adult male Caenocholax fenyesi (Strepsiptera: Myrmecolacidae) and its host, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Texas Journal of Science, 52, 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="2000">Cook 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Intra-specific size variability of known hosts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33D91FC5A6C6F3281" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[1010,1131,912,935]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33D91FC5A6C6F3281" box="[1010,1131,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Triozocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33A1AFC446D003281" box="[1145,1284,910,935]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33B6DFC446D7F3281" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1294,1403,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is likely to occur and would have an influence on the size of the parasites (see below). If this is the case, it follows that body size still may be of significant diagnostic value in this genus, as pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873462FFB33AF9FC1C68E73535" author="Kifune, T. & Brailovsky, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="55" pagination="132 - 138" refId="ref6799" refString="Kifune, T. & Brailovsky, H. (1987) Two new species of the Mexican Strepsiptera in the collection of the Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (Notulae Strepsipterologicae-XVIII). Kontyu, 55, 132 - 138." type="journal article" year="1987">Kifune and Brailovsky (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but it must be considered cautiously.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33CE8FC316B8D3535" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[651,905,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33CE8FC316B8D3535" box="[651,905,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Triozocera buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33DF4FC316C2C3535" authorityName="Kogan" authorityYear="1958" box="[919,1064,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33DF4FC316C2C3535" box="[919,1064,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. paulistana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33A56FC316CBF3534" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[1077,1211,1019,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33A56FC316CBF3534" box="[1077,1211,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33AAAFC316D633534" authorityName="Brailowsky and Marquez" authorityYear="1974" box="[1225,1383,1019,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecpanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33AAAFC316D633534" box="[1225,1383,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. tecpanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33EF4FBEA69173511" authorityName="Kifune and Brailowsky" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,275,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33EF4FBEA69173511" box="[151,275,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a complex of species clearly differentiated by key morphological features. With only
|
||||
<typeStatus id="704CC2D43462FFB33B08FBD56D9F3511" box="[1387,1435,1055,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens available for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33FCCFB896A48357D" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[431,588,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33FCCFB896A48357D" box="[431,588,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33C3EFB896AF6357D" authorityName="Kogan" authorityYear="1958" box="[605,754,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33C3EFB896AF6357D" box="[605,754,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. paulistana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33D56FB896BD2357C" authorityName="Brailowsky and Marquez" authorityYear="1974" box="[821,982,1091,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecpanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33D56FB896BD2357C" box="[821,982,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. tecpanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
neither molecular studies nor scanning electron micrograph images can be obtained at this time. Should additional collections be made in the respective
|
||||
<typeStatus id="704CC2D43462FFB33EF4FB4168C33585" box="[151,199,1163,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locations or elsewhere in the zoological region, future studies, including molecular analyses, may be possible and will help clarify the affinities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33C58FB7A6AEF35E0" box="[571,747,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33C58FB7A6AB135E1" box="[571,693,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Triozocera</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Neotropics. Such possibility was demonstrated by the identification of a cohort of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53462FFB33FB1FB196A4335CD" authorityName="Kifune and Brailowsky" authorityYear="1987" box="[466,583,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643462FFB33FB1FB196A4335CD" box="[466,583,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">T. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in South Carolina and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE63462FFB33DD5FB186C1735CD" box="[950,1043,1234,1259]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE63462FFB33A7DFB186C5235CD" box="[1054,1110,1234,1259]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873462FFB33A06FB186D7B35CD" author="Reeves, W. K. & Cook, J. L." box="[1125,1407,1234,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" pagination="191 - 192" refId="ref7678" refString="Reeves, W. K. & Cook, J. L. (2005) First record of Triozocera vernalis Kifune and Brailowsky (Strepsiptera: Corioxenidae) from the United States, with additional records for Strepsiptera in South Carolina. Entomological News, 116, 191 - 192." type="journal article" year="2005">Reeves and Cook (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763462FFB33EF4FB3C6D3E3471" blockId="7.[151,1438,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1F9F762B3462FFB33EF4FB3C6D323471" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312846301" collectionCode="MK" country="Brazil" county="State" location="Dedication" municipality="Manaus" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<location id="AA282AAD3462FFB33EF4FB3C69123429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471:AA282AAD3462FFB33EF4FB3C69123429" box="[151,278,1270,1295]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Manaus" name="Dedication" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Amazonas">Dedication</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="AA282AAD3462FFB33F40FB3C694B3429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471:AA282AAD3462FFB33F40FB3C694B3429" box="[291,335,1270,1295]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Manaus" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Amazonas">The</location>
|
||||
species is dedicated to
|
||||
<location id="AA282AAD3462FFB33C01FB3C6B1A3429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471:AA282AAD3462FFB33C01FB3C6B1A3429" box="[610,798,1270,1295]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Manaus" name="Paulo Buhrheim" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Amazonas">Paulo Bührheim</location>
|
||||
† former
|
||||
<location id="AA282AAD3462FFB33DE4FB3C6C723429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471:AA282AAD3462FFB33DE4FB3C6C723429" box="[903,1142,1270,1295]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Manaus" name="Professor of Biology" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Amazonas">Professor of Biology</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AA282AAD3462FFB33AE7FB3C6D733429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275ECD603464FFB33EF4F9426D3E3471:AA282AAD3462FFB33AE7FB3C6D733429" box="[1156,1399,1270,1295]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Manaus" name="Universidade Federal" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Amazonas">Universidade Federal</location>
|
||||
do
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6D33B2943462FFB33EF4FAD069143415" box="[151,272,1306,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2CE60C3462FFB33F78FAD169733414" box="[283,375,1307,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="462904FA3462FFB33FE2FAD069BD3415" box="[385,441,1306,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">State</collectingCounty>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6D33B2943462FFB33FBDFAD06A533415" box="[478,599,1306,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE63462FFB33C01FAD06AAD3415" box="[610,681,1306,1331]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, outstanding entomologist and collector, and a colleague during the time
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C9E6E4B33462FFB33EB3FAF568F93470" box="[208,253,1343,1366]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">MK</collectionCode>
|
||||
was a biologist on the staff of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6D33B2943462FFB33DF1FAF46C333471" box="[914,1079,1342,1367]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE63462FFB33A21FAF46C8D3471" box="[1090,1161,1342,1367]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in early 1960s
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
112
data/27/5E/CD/275ECD603464FFB53EF4FB2D6AB13713.xml
Normal file
112
data/27/5E/CD/275ECD603464FFB53EF4FB2D6AB13713.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="75A581FA72B1B13E89D59B941373DE11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8A3CC9464F37A29286421571DF984F4D">
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<mods:title id="C41E6EA8ED96B469E5BA2EBF4528358E">The genus Triozocera Pierce, 1909 (Insecta: Strepsiptera: Corioxenidae) in South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="994DD2B31712C4C697F538452FA358BC" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="BFE1ECB1F7EC08365E87723E8AB09042">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C91FF67E98174CC8E9C3FB5F1056F824">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="9CFB8FEA770E466681C824CC0CE2500C">Kogan, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C4BF30F731DEED54C9F9AAE2C63A1C3">Integrated Plant Protection Center and Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 98105 USA. Mailing address: 5556 33. Ave. NE, Seattle, WA, 98105 USA. E-mail: koganm @ science. oregonstate. edu</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="405CC9C57788FA1A70F546AA82C5C6CC">Cook, Jerry L.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="4B790265045F0DBE7D30C1BD183516D8">Department of Biological Science and Texas Research institute for Environmental Studies, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341 - 2448 USA. E-mail: bio _ jlc @ shsu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="63975EE26563EC5B84043B485CC71092">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D39351624AD41FF1CA52248CBD652A0">
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<mods:date id="4C131BA0EF1258BA49EDC0F7A859FC59">2014</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:detail id="E8709FF9FAE56B80B4AE4896C26AF8DC" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="D6D94BFDD9AF37BAC08047C0C03D567E">3779</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7C14F5EFF80C5F9642D3001E6DDEFA8A" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="C425DD315EEEA50E68D7D149E6882C40">1</mods:number>
|
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:classification id="F7E44A97D2FAACF9F775D677EAD9AEBA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="04B0EFC0AB30D4044256196C76B89AD8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="5240638E7CAD239FE8FDC09C5EAA9446" type="Zenodo-Dep">4910117</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="62D3CAADAE1A89A23F30409E9326EC95" type="ZooBank">D546C69E-631E-4CB3-ADEF-7C71A0459163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="275ECD603464FFB53EF4FB2D6AB13713" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183232267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5056530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275ECD603464FFB53EF4FB2D6AB13713" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275ECD603464FFB53EF4FB2D6AB13713" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7ED2FFD3464FFB53EF4FB2D6BC53426" box="[151,961,1255,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763464FFB53EF4FB2D6BC53426" blockId="1.[151,961,1255,1280]" box="[151,961,1255,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FE75B583464FFB53EF4FB2D6BC53426" box="[151,961,1255,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53EF4FB2D6A2D3426" bold="true" box="[151,553,1255,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2E565A673464FFB53E89FB2D6A2D3426" author="Pierce, W. D." box="[234,553,1255,1280]" page="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" year="1909">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53464FFB53E89FB2D6A2D3426" ID-CoL="8KZCQ" authority="Pierce, 1909: 86" authorityName="Pierce" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1909" box="[234,553,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53E89FB2D69623426" bold="true" box="[234,358,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Triozocera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53F0FFB2D6A2D3426" author="Pierce, W. D." box="[364,553,1255,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref7373" refString="Pierce, W. D. (1909) A monographic revision of the twisted winged insects comprising the order Strepsiptera Kirby. Proceedings of the US National Museum, Smithsonian Institute. Washington, D. C., 66, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1909">Pierce, 1909: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(originally described as
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53D5EFB226BBC35D9" box="[829,952,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Trioxocera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7ED2FFD3464FFB53EF4FAFA6BD134A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C763464FFB53EF4FAFA6BD134A5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1328,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53EF4FAFA69563460" author="Pierce, W. D." box="[151,338,1328,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="487 - 511" refId="ref7419" refString="Pierce, W. D. (1911) Notes on insects of the order Strepsiptera, with descriptions of new species. Smithsonian Institute. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 40, 487 - 511." type="journal article" year="1911">Pierce, 1911: 490</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(corrected spelling of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53464FFB53C2FFAFB6ABF3460" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[588,699,1329,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Trioxocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53C2FFAFB6ABF3460" box="[588,699,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Trioxocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 1913: 9; 1918: 424;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53DDAFAFA6C793460" author="Bohart, R. M." box="[953,1149,1328,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="91 - 160" refId="ref5857" refString="Bohart, R. M. (1941) A revision of the Strepsiptera with special reference to the species of North America. University of California, Publications in Entomology, University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA 7, 91 - 160." type="journal article" year="1941">Bohart, 1941: 117</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53AEFFAFA6D933460" author="Fox, J. W. & Fox, R. M." box="[1164,1431,1328,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="402 - 405" refId="ref6287" refString="Fox, J. W. & Fox, R. M. (1964) A new species of Triozocera (Mengeidae: Strepsiptera) from Liberia, West Africa. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 57, 402 - 405." type="journal article" year="1964">Fox and Fox, 1964: 404</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53EA4FA8469B73442" author="Kinzelbach, R. K." box="[199,435,1358,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 256" refId="ref6947" refString="Kinzelbach, R. K. (1971) Morphologische Befunde an Facherfluglern und ihre Phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta: Strepsiptera). Originalabhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Zoologie, 119 (2), 129 - 256." type="journal article" year="1971">Kinzelbach, 1971: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53FA3FA846B153442" author="Kifune, T. & Hirashima, Y." box="[448,785,1358,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="61 - 71" refId="ref6845" refString="Kifune, T. & Hirashima, Y. (1979) Two new species of Strepsiptera from Thailand (Notulae Strepsipterologicae-V). Esakia, 14, 61 - 71." type="journal article" year="1979">Kifune and Hirashima, 1979: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53D7EFA846C173442" author="Kathirithamby, J." box="[797,1043,1358,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="41 - 92" refId="ref6454" refString="Kathirithamby, J. (1989) Review of the order Strepsiptera. Systematic Entomology, 14 (1), 41 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1989. tb 00265. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Kathirithamby, 1989:71</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53A43FA846C8F3442" author="Kathirithamby, J." box="[1056,1163,1358,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="469 - 481" refId="ref6500" refString="Kathirithamby, J. (1990) Descriptions of Corioxenidae (Strepsiptera) from Australia, and a checklist of world genera and species of Corioxenidae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 469 - 481. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / it 9890469" type="journal article" year="1990">1990: 473</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53AF4FA84693434A5" author="Brailovsky, H. A. & Marquez, M. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref5905" refString="Brailovsky, H. A. & Marquez, M. C. (1974) Una nueva especie Mexicana de Triozocera Pierce (Strepsiptera, Mengeidae). Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Univiversidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ser. Zoologia, 45, 105 - 109." type="journal article" year="1974">Brailovsky and Márquez, 1974: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53F59FAA469C034A5" author="New, T. R." box="[314,452,1389,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" refId="ref7241" refString="New, T. R. (1994) Order Strepsiptera. Australian Biological Resources Study: Australian Faunal Directory [Online]. Available from: http: // www. environment. gov. au / biodiversity / abrs / online-resources / fauna / afd / taxa / STREPSIPTERA (accessed 14 February 2014)" type="url" year="1994">New, 1994: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53FACFAA76AAE34A5" author="Pohl, H. & Katbeh-Bader, A. & Schneider, W." box="[463,682,1389,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="107 - 119" refId="ref7565" refString="Pohl, H., Katbeh-Bader, A. & Schneider, W. (1996) Description of a new genus and two new species of Corioxenidae from Jordan (Insecta: Strepsiptera). Zoology of the Middle East, 13, 107 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.1996.10637712" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Pohl
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53C67FAA46A3334A5" box="[516,567,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 1996: 118
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53CD6FAA76BD134A5" author="Cook, J. L. & Tribull, C. M." box="[693,981,1389,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="313 - 322" refId="ref6001" refString="Cook, J. L. & Tribull, C. M. (2013) A New Genus and Species of Corioxenidae (Strepsiptera) from Madagascar, with a Review of the Current Genera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 106, 313 - 322." type="journal article" year="2013">Cook and Tribull, 2013: 319</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="E7ED2FFD3464FFB53EF4FA656AB13713" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF487C763464FFB53EF4FA656AB13713" blockId="1.[151,1437,1455,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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Males: Tarsi five-segmented, strongly reduced tarsal claw often present; antennae seven-segmented with segments III and IV laterally flabellate; antennal segment V as long as or longer than segments VI and VII together. Abdominal segment IX ventrally elongated. Aedeagus long, straight or sinuous, but not hooked. Known hosts of the family are species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F53464FFB53FCCF9D66A3C3715" box="[431,568,1564,1587]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
|
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:
|
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<taxonomicName id="68F707F53464FFB53C21F9D66AB53713" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[578,689,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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84
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Family:
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<taxonomicName id="68F707F53464FFB53E98FBD06AAE3515" ID-CoL="8KTLJ" authority="Kinzelbach, 1970: 106" authorityName="Kinzelbach" authorityYear="1970" box="[251,682,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Corioxenidae
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53FC1FBD06AAE3515" author="Kinzelbach, R. K." box="[418,682,1050,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref6913" refString="Kinzelbach, R. K. (1970) Loania canadensis n. gen. s. sp. und die Untergliederung der Callipharixenidae. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 51, 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="1970">Kinzelbach, 1970: 106</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53EF4FBA8697B355E" author="Kinzelbach, R. K." box="[151,383,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 256" refId="ref6947" refString="Kinzelbach, R. K. (1971) Morphologische Befunde an Facherfluglern und ihre Phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta: Strepsiptera). Originalabhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Zoologie, 119 (2), 129 - 256." type="journal article" year="1971">Kinzelbach, 1971: 149</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53FEBFBA86AD9355E" author="Miyamoto, S. & Kifune, T." box="[392,733,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 149" refId="ref7199" refString="Miyamoto, S. & Kifune, T. (1984) Descriptions of a new genus and two new species of the Strepsiptera parasitic on Japanese Heteroptera (Strepsiptera, Corioxenidae). Kontyu, 52, 137 - 149." type="journal article" year="1984">Miyamoto and Kifune, 1984: 143</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53C84FBA86BE5355E" author="Kathirithamby, J." box="[743,993,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="41 - 92" refId="ref6454" refString="Kathirithamby, J. (1989) Review of the order Strepsiptera. Systematic Entomology, 14 (1), 41 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1989. tb 00265. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Kathirithamby, 1989: 71</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53D88FBA86C57355E" author="Kathirithamby, J." box="[1003,1107,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="469 - 481" refId="ref6500" refString="Kathirithamby, J. (1990) Descriptions of Corioxenidae (Strepsiptera) from Australia, and a checklist of world genera and species of Corioxenidae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 469 - 481. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / it 9890469" type="journal article" year="1990">1990: 471</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53A3EFBA86D3D355E" author="Pohl, H. & Katbeh-Bader, A. & Schneider, W." box="[1117,1337,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="107 - 119" refId="ref7565" refString="Pohl, H., Katbeh-Bader, A. & Schneider, W. (1996) Description of a new genus and two new species of Corioxenidae from Jordan (Insecta: Strepsiptera). Zoology of the Middle East, 13, 107 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.1996.10637712" type="journal article" year="1996">
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Pohl
|
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<emphasis id="9D83A0643464FFB53AF1FBA96CC1355E" box="[1170,1221,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1996: 108
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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; Pohl and Beutel; 2005: 359;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6601873464FFB53FEAFB4B6AAD35B1" author="Cook, J. L. & Tribull, C. M." box="[393,681,1153,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" pagination="313 - 322" refId="ref6001" refString="Cook, J. L. & Tribull, C. M. (2013) A New Genus and Species of Corioxenidae (Strepsiptera) from Madagascar, with a Review of the Current Genera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 106, 313 - 322." type="journal article" year="2013">Cook and Tribull, 2013: 314</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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184
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184
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<mods:name id="1744700F39B0C027E4467E3E0C65F3B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2A3E326C5ABAEA745689233038C140D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BEF4D9264E93D05D166AE517992EDF9C">Kogan, Marcos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0198BEF6718986988F29134B95ACEF14">Integrated Plant Protection Center and Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 98105 USA. Mailing address: 5556 33. Ave. NE, Seattle, WA, 98105 USA. E-mail: koganm @ science. oregonstate. edu</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5BD72A6A2DC1B976E330C3E67228B1BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6695408A660C160C7C22FC58346924B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="8C0E8C4A1F057AF602F72C5D0F4951CB">Cook, Jerry L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="744FEE17F458F7098D957500A9C54276">Department of Biological Science and Texas Research institute for Environmental Studies, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341 - 2448 USA. E-mail: bio _ jlc @ shsu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DEA43A9678B1B5B9C6B6DEDAB7E04672">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C84840116E487C4717280D3B5C3B4966">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DDB54C699C79C1FD92403B98C2AAB21E">
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<mods:date id="166A4810C1388F3E473189087C588AA9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9A5F0051A6F751828B71F3822753E700" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="396E53AA4B3F02FE58A3DEAEF9270086">2014-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6538627624182DF5F22C693AC3907F49" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="920415DCACD782E36F15395500A89642">3779</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6FF0B56B95C6C2C524073F085D8936F3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8CF5123F4332D723BCA85D3F5F9FFD24">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E8D5D74D770634E9D42A4DDE7E605F43">48</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FF5E843A9830FCAA062CD5C063ACA0D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="953E616F576BF5E1D4480D779DFC8F87" type="CLB-Dataset">5855</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6784CB842328FFC16E07316B6AA2D912" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3779.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8543E3138D46A65493DF5E1498C6EB74" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D5D9E762F291412FAD7382676A60435" type="Zenodo-Dep">4910117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="275ECD60346EFFBF3EF4FDCF6D98350A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183232265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275ECD60346EFFBF3EF4FDCF6D98350A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275ECD60346EFFBF3EF4FDCF6D98350A" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="E7ED2FFD346EFFBF3EF4FDCF6B2B3339" box="[151,815,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF487C76346EFFBF3EF4FDCF6B2B3339" blockId="11.[151,815,517,543]" box="[151,815,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="F400CB1A346EFFBF3EF4FDCF6B2B3339" bold="true" box="[151,815,517,543]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="9D83A064346EFFBF3EF4FDCF6B2B3339" bold="true" box="[151,815,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Key to Nearctic and Neotropical species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F5346EFFBF3CCDFDCF6B2B3339" ID-CoL="8KZCQ" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[686,815,517,543]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A064346EFFBF3CCDFDCF6B2B3339" bold="true" box="[686,815,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Triozocera</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7ED2FFD346EFFBF3EF4FD816D98350A" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" type="key">
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<paragraph id="AF487C76346EFFBF3EF4FD816D9F3347" blockId="11.[151,1436,587,1068]" box="[151,1435,587,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="1406DF43346EFFBF3EF4FD816D9F3347" box="[151,1435,587,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">1. Antefrons triangular; vertex plates clearly separated by post-frons and occiput.................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="AF487C76346EFFBF3EF4FDA36D9F3358" blockId="11.[151,1436,587,1068]" box="[151,1435,616,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="1406DF43346EFFBF3EF4FDA36D9F3358" box="[151,1435,616,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">- Antefrons rounded anteriorly; vertex plates nearly touching each other anteriorly................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="140364D3346EFFBF3EF4FD426D9233DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
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||||
<paragraph id="AF487C76346EFFBF3EF4FD426D9F3398" blockId="11.[151,1436,587,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="1406DF43346EFFBF3EF4FD426D9F3398" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
2. Vertex plates wrapping around eyes and pointed posteriorly near edge of eyes; R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E33346EFFBF3D85FD5C6BE93384" attach="left" box="[998,1005,662,674]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">2</subScript>
|
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vein moderately curved; proctiger (10
|
||||
<superScript id="5882D13E346EFFBF3B3CFD4C6D6D33B4" attach="left" box="[1375,1385,646,658]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">th</superScript>
|
||||
tergite) posterior margin either clearly rounded or straight edged.................................................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C76346EFFBF3EF4FD0C6D9233DD" blockId="11.[151,1436,587,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1406DF43346EFFBF3EF4FD0C6D9233DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
- Vertex plates elliptical; R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E33346EFFBF3FB8FD1969E633F9" attach="left" box="[475,482,723,735]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">2</subScript>
|
||||
vein straight; proctiger posterior margin mildly curved; total length average for genus (
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD193346EFFBF3B24FD0F6D9233FD" box="[1351,1430,709,731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE6346EFFBF3E82FD2F692933DD" box="[225,301,741,763]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE6346EFFBF3F55FD2F696E33DD" box="[310,362,741,763]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F5346EFFBF3DA3FD2F6D9233DD" ID-CoL="58XHS" authority="Kifune and Brailovsky, 1987" authorityName="Kifune and Brailovsky" authorityYear="1987" box="[960,1430,741,763]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A064346EFFBF3DA3FD2F6C7E33DC" box="[960,1146,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Triozocera vernalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB660187346EFFBF3AE2FD2F6D9233DD" author="Kifune, T. & Brailovsky, H." box="[1153,1430,741,763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" pagination="132 - 138" refId="ref6799" refString="Kifune, T. & Brailovsky, H. (1987) Two new species of the Mexican Strepsiptera in the collection of the Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (Notulae Strepsipterologicae-XVIII). Kontyu, 55, 132 - 138." type="journal article" year="1987">Kifune and Brailovsky, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="140364D3346EFFBF3EF4FCC86D983294" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C76346EFFBF3EF4FCC86D98327E" blockId="11.[151,1436,587,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
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||||
<keyLead id="1406DF43346EFFBF3EF4FCC86D98327E" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
3. Inter-eyelet areas covered by densely packed and long trichomes; integument of vertex plates densely dimpled; R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E33346EFFBF3B5EFCDA6D40323A" attach="left" box="[1341,1348,784,796]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">5</subScript>
|
||||
vein not branched out from R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E33346EFFBF3FCBFCFA69AA321A" attach="left" box="[424,430,816,828]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">4</subScript>
|
||||
; aedeagus gradually pointed apically; proctiger posterior margin rounded; total length average for genus (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD193346EFFBF3F69FC8869573271" box="[266,339,834,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE6346EFFBF3FFAFC8869D0327E" box="[409,468,834,856]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F5346EFFBF3A25FC886D98327E" authority="Kogan, 1958" authorityName="Kogan" authorityYear="1958" box="[1094,1436,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A064346EFFBF3A25FC886D1D3271" box="[1094,1305,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Triozocera paulistana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB660187346EFFBF3B43FC886D98327E" author="Kogan, M." box="[1312,1436,834,856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" pagination="421 - 426" refId="ref6986" refString="Kogan, M. (1958) A new species of the genus Triozocera Pierce from Brazil (Mengeidae, Strepsiptera). Studia Entomologica, 1, 421 - 426." type="journal article" year="1958">Kogan, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C76346EFFBF3EF4FCAA6D983294" blockId="11.[151,1436,587,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1406DF43346EFFBF3EF4FCAA6D983294" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
- Inter-eyelet area covered by densely packed, very short trichomes (microtrichia); integument of vertex plates smooth, not dimpled; R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E33346EFFBF3F45FC40692932B0" attach="left" box="[294,301,906,918]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">5</subScript>
|
||||
vein branched out from R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E33346EFFBF3C44FC406A2A32B0" attach="left" box="[551,558,906,918]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">4</subScript>
|
||||
; aedeagus sharply narrowed from half its length to sharply pointed apex; proctiger posterior margin straight edged; large species (over
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD193346EFFBF3C14FC566AAA3294" box="[631,686,924,946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE6346EFFBF3C97FC566B363294" box="[756,818,924,946]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F5346EFFBF3AE6FC576D643294" authority="Kogan & Cook, 2014" authorityName="Kogan & Cook" authorityYear="2014" box="[1157,1376,925,946]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrheimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A064346EFFBF3AE6FC576D643294" box="[1157,1376,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Triozocera buehrheimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A064346EFFBF3B05FC566D983294" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,924,946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B01D1F346EFFBF3B05FC566D983294" box="[1382,1436,924,946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="140364D3346EFFBF3EF4FC736D98350A" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C76346EFFBF3EF4FC736D9832C9" blockId="11.[151,1436,587,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1406DF43346EFFBF3EF4FC736D9832C9" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
4. Proctiger posterior margin slightly indented medially; R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E33346EFFBF3C9AFC0D6B0432F5" attach="left" box="[761,768,967,979]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">5</subScript>
|
||||
vein not branched out from R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E33346EFFBF3A43FC0D6C2332F5" attach="right" box="[1056,1063,967,979]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">4</subScript>
|
||||
; total length average for genus (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD193346EFFBF3B1DFC73690E32C9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE6346EFFBF3F78FC13696132C9" box="[283,357,985,1007]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F5346EFFBF3DEDFC106D9832C9" authority="Brailovsky and Marquez, 1974" authorityName="Brailovsky and Marquez" authorityYear="1974" box="[910,1436,985,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecpanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A064346EFFBF3DEDFC106C6832C9" box="[910,1132,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Triozocera tecpanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB660187346EFFBF3A10FC136D9832C9" author="Brailovsky, H. A. & Marquez, M. C." box="[1139,1436,985,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref5905" refString="Brailovsky, H. A. & Marquez, M. C. (1974) Una nueva especie Mexicana de Triozocera Pierce (Strepsiptera, Mengeidae). Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Univiversidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ser. Zoologia, 45, 105 - 109." type="journal article" year="1974">Brailovsky and Márquez, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF487C76346EFFBF3EF4FC3D6D98350A" blockId="11.[151,1436,587,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1406DF43346EFFBF3EF4FC3D6D98350A" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
- Proctiger posterior margin mildly curved; R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E33346EFFBF3CEAFBCE6A943536" attach="left" box="[649,656,1028,1040]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">5</subScript>
|
||||
vein branched out from R
|
||||
<subScript id="33737E33346EFFBF3DF3FBCE6B933536" attach="left" box="[912,919,1028,1040]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">4</subScript>
|
||||
; total length mostly below average for genus (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="680FD193346EFFBF3B1DFC3C690E350A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE6346EFFBF3F78FBDC6954350A" box="[283,336,1046,1068]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE6346EFFBF3F3AFBDC69C7350A" box="[345,451,1046,1068]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE6346EFFBF3FAEFBDC6A1D350A" box="[461,537,1046,1068]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE6346EFFBF3C41FBDD6A93350A" box="[546,663,1046,1068]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7E03CE6346EFFBF3CC3FBDC6AD4350A" box="[672,720,1046,1068]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F707F5346EFFBF3A37FBDD6D98350A" ID-CoL="58XHF" authority="Pierce, 1909" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[1108,1436,1046,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Corioxenidae" genus="Triozocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D83A064346EFFBF3A37FBDD6D1A350A" box="[1108,1310,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="59">Triozocera mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB660187346EFFBF3B47FBDC6D98350A" author="Pierce, W. D." box="[1316,1436,1046,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref7373" refString="Pierce, W. D. (1909) A monographic revision of the twisted winged insects comprising the order Strepsiptera Kirby. Proceedings of the US National Museum, Smithsonian Institute. Washington, D. C., 66, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1909">Pierce, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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