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@ -73,11 +74,11 @@ M.Rybak, Getler et Kociolek
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<emphasis id="B94FEA8C120DFFC90592F9F22CE6F997" bold="true" box="[136,473,1624,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">LM observations (1AT):—</emphasis>
Valves elliptic-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate with rounded apices (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC901CDF9F22869F997" box="[1239,1366,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,386,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1436,386,1400]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. LM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from two population in size diminution series. AK populations from central Europe (sample no. 2021/199), LT holotype population from United States of America (sample no. 2015/12). Scale bar = 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 1AT</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC901CDF9F22869F997" box="[1239,1366,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,386,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1436,386,1400]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. LM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from two population in size diminution series. AK populations from central Europe (sample no. 2021/199), LT holotype population from United States of America (sample no. 2015/12). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520452/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 1AT</figureCitation>
). Valve length 9.021.0 µm, width 4.06.0 µm and 2024 striae in 10 µm (n = 35). Axial area narrow and linear. Central area rectangular to bow-tie shaped and bordered near margin by 23 shortened striae (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC90131F90A2991F95F" box="[1067,1198,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,386,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1436,386,1400]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. LM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from two population in size diminution series. AK populations from central Europe (sample no. 2021/199), LT holotype population from United States of America (sample no. 2015/12). Scale bar = 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 1AH</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC90131F90A2991F95F" box="[1067,1198,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,386,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1436,386,1400]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. LM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from two population in size diminution series. AK populations from central Europe (sample no. 2021/199), LT holotype population from United States of America (sample no. 2015/12). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520452/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 1AH</figureCitation>
). Isolated pore clearly visible in the central part of central area almost between proximal raphe endings (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC90136F96E2991F93B" box="[1068,1198,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,386,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1436,386,1400]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. LM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from two population in size diminution series. AK populations from central Europe (sample no. 2021/199), LT holotype population from United States of America (sample no. 2015/12). Scale bar = 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 1AH</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC90136F96E2991F93B" box="[1068,1198,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,386,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1436,386,1400]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. LM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from two population in size diminution series. AK populations from central Europe (sample no. 2021/199), LT holotype population from United States of America (sample no. 2015/12). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520452/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 1AH</figureCitation>
). Raphe filiform, with proximal raphe endings clearly curved away from the isolated pore, distal raphe endings barely visible (Figs C, D) elongated, weakly hooked opposite the proximal raphe endings. Striae clearly radiate with 34 areolae per striae. No morphological differences were observed between the European and North American populations.
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@ -85,41 +86,41 @@ Valves elliptic-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate with rounded apices (
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<emphasis id="B94FEA8C120DFFC905A7F8FE2F4FF88B" bold="true" box="[189,624,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">SEM observations (2AH, 3AH):—</emphasis>
Externally, striae composed by 34 areolae per striae, rounded, sometimes enlarged near the valve face margin (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC9072BF8D22F8CF877" box="[561,691,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 2AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC9072BF8D22F8CF877" box="[561,691,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520454/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 2AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC907DAF8D22E38F877" box="[704,775,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." pageId="1" pageNumber="120">3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC907DAF8D22E38F877" box="[704,775,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520456/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">3A, B</figureCitation>
). Internally, areolae covered by hymen forming continuous strip, separated by not thickened virgae (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC90743F8362F88F853" box="[601,695,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC90743F8362F88F853" box="[601,695,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520456/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
). Single row of areolae (interrupted on the apices) present also on valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC9043DF86A2CF7F83F" box="[295,456,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 2C, D, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC9043DF86A2CF7F83F" box="[295,456,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520454/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 2C, D, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC904C9F86A2F03F83F" box="[467,572,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." pageId="1" pageNumber="120">3A, B, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC904C9F86A2F03F83F" box="[467,572,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520456/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">3A, B, G</figureCitation>
). Both, valve face and mantle areolae circular in shape. Isolated pore rounded, located in the central part of the central area, almost between proximal raphe endings (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC9017AF84E29E4F81B" box="[1120,1243,2020,2046]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 2AF</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC9017AF84E29E4F81B" box="[1120,1243,2020,2046]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520454/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 2AF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC901FDF84E2870F81B" box="[1255,1359,2020,2047]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." pageId="1" pageNumber="120">3A, B, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120DFFC901FDF84E2870F81B" box="[1255,1359,2020,2047]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520456/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">3A, B, E</figureCitation>
). Raphe branches straight and filiform, with proximal endings pore-like shaped and curved away of isolated pore bearing side (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA058AFF342C34FF5D" box="[144,267,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 2AF</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA058AFF342C34FF5D" box="[144,267,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520454/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 2AF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA0402FF342CBDFF5D" box="[280,386,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." pageId="2" pageNumber="121">3A, B, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA0402FF342CBDFF5D" box="[280,386,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">3A, B, E</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe endings pore-like shaped, terminating onto valve face, only slightly bent away of isolate pore bearing side (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA04D4FF682F4CFF39" box="[462,627,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 2AD, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA04D4FF682F4CFF39" box="[462,627,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520454/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 2AD, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA079AFF682FD4FF39" box="[640,747,194,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." pageId="2" pageNumber="121">3A, B, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA079AFF682FD4FF39" box="[640,747,194,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">3A, B, G</figureCitation>
). Internally, isolated pore opening small, c-shaped, positioned midway between valve margin and the central area (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA07FAFF4C2E07FEE5" box="[736,824,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA07FAFF4C2E07FEE5" box="[736,824,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Longitudinal channels located along on both sides of valves (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA05C4FEA02C10FEC1" box="[222,303,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA05C4FEA02C10FEC1" box="[222,303,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig 3C</figureCitation>
). Externally, central area bow-tie shaped with a smooth surface (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA06E1FEA0296FFEC1" box="[1019,1104,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 2c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA06E1FEA0296FFEC1" box="[1019,1104,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from the type population in USA (sample 2015/12). Scale bars = 5 µm (AD), 1 µm (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520454/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 2c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA0141FEA0299FFEC1" box="[1115,1184,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." pageId="2" pageNumber="121">3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA0141FEA0299FFEC1" box="[1115,1184,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">3A, B</figureCitation>
). Girdle bands with two rows of poroids (
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA0456FE842C9EFEAD" box="[332,417,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig 3D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA0456FE842C9EFEAD" box="[332,417,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from European population (sample 2021/199). Scale bar = 5 µm (AC), 1 µm (DH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig 3D</figureCitation>
). No morphological differences were observed between the European and North American populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF446616120EFFCA0592FA3E2DF2FA17" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" startId="2.[136,229,1428,1450]" targetBox="[151,1434,386,1399]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF446616120EFFCA0592FA3E2DF2FA17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520452/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" startId="2.[136,229,1428,1450]" targetBox="[151,1434,386,1399]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B84369E120EFFCA0592FA3E2DF2FA17" blockId="2.[136,1452,1428,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B94FEA8C120EFFCA0592FA3E2DC0FA4C" bold="true" box="[136,255,1428,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
LM microphotography of
@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ of the
<location id="8EE46045120EFFCA002FF9272C08F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03928788120DFFCB0592F9BA2F17F9EB:8EE46045120EFFCA002FF9272C08F92E" country="United States of America" county="Castle Rock Lake" latitude="43.99889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.99249" municipality="Slide" name="University of Warsaw. The" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Wisconsin">University of Warsaw. The</location>
<typeStatus id="5480883C120EFFCA0424F91B2C9FF92E" box="[318,416,1713,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
population is presented in
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA07D4F91B2E7AF92E" box="[718,837,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,386,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1436,386,1400]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. LM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from two population in size diminution series. AK populations from central Europe (sample no. 2021/199), LT holotype population from United States of America (sample no. 2015/12). Scale bar = 10 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 1LT</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A1B120EFFCA07D4F91B2E7AF92E" box="[718,837,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,386,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1436,386,1400]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. LM microphotography of Luticola centraloporea sp. nov. from two population in size diminution series. AK populations from central Europe (sample no. 2021/199), LT holotype population from United States of America (sample no. 2015/12). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520452/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 1LT</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ Levkov, Metzeltin &amp; A.Pavlov (2013: 156)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF446616120FFFCB0592FAE92CB8FA98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" startId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1323]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B84369E120FFFCB0592FAE92CB8FA98" blockId="3.[136,1452,1347,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B94FEA8C120FFFCB0592FAE92DC1FABD" bold="true" box="[136,254,1347,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
SEM microphotography of

View file

@ -1,91 +1,94 @@
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@ -98,9 +101,9 @@ Y.M. Shui &amp; Q. Huang
.
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A6DFFC8FFEBFCFAFF3EFCA1FED2" box="[815,892,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,786,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-282@2.[341,1247,782,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wild plant of Microtropis gulinqingensis. A. Plant and its habitat; B. Flowering branch (front view); C. Flowering branch (back view); D. Adaxial leaf surface; E. Abaxial leaf surface; F. Early stage of fruit development; G. Late stage of fruit development; H. Seed without aril" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520470/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
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).
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@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ in having 4-merous perianth, subsessile flower, slightly semiorbicular sepals, p
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in leaf size, cone-shaped ovary and smooth fruit surface, but can be distinguished by its dioecious nature, fascicle inflorescence, male flowers having connate petals fused to about two-thirds of their length, and the pointed connective.
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<emphasis id="B97BEAFAFFC8FFEBFF5DF9C4FEDCF9FF" bold="true" box="[136,257,1550,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Flower morphology of

View file

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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A0CFF80CF2A2F437097FC91F97E" box="[786,853,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eugenia elapparensis. A. Habit; B. Leaves—abaxial view; C. Leaves—adaxial view; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower enlarged; F. Flower—lateral view; G. Dorsal view of calyx and corolla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520417/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133A2A0CFF80CF2A2F297097FC4DF97E" box="[888,905,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[179,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eugenia elapparensis. A. Bract; B. Pedicel with bracteoles; C. Calyx—abaxial view; D. Petals—adaxial view; E. Petals— abaxial view; F. Stamens; G. Stamen enlarged; H. Disc enlarged; I. Style; J. &amp; K. Immature fruits; L. Mature fruits; M. Seeds." pageId="0" pageNumber="272">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133A2A0CFF80CF2A2F297097FC4DF97E" box="[888,905,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[179,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eugenia elapparensis. A. Bract; B. Pedicel with bracteoles; C. Calyx—abaxial view; D. Petals—adaxial view; E. Petals— abaxial view; F. Stamens; G. Stamen enlarged; H. Disc enlarged; I. Style; J. &amp; K. Immature fruits; L. Mature fruits; M. Seeds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520419/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="272">2</figureCitation>
).
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@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ sub-orbicular, wooly). (
)
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FIGURE 1.
@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ FIGURE 1.
. A. Habit; B. Leaves—abaxial view; C. Leaves—adaxial view; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower enlarged; F. Flower—lateral view; G. Dorsal view of calyx and corolla.
</paragraph>
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FIGURE 2.

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<mods:title id="B538FA9EFBEFD625C5D9827AC85CE4FD">Emended description and phylogenetic placement of Dermatosorus schoenoplecti (Ustilaginales)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF92FFC4FF3EFE78A7EFB3CA" bold="true" box="[136,463,468,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Dermatosorus schoenoplecti</emphasis>
Vánky &amp; R.G. Shivas,
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14: 244 (2003)
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, emend.
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(
<figureCitation id="1329EFFBFF92FFC4FF26FE54A6DBB037" box="[144,251,504,530]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1689,1711]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,696,1550]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1422,242,1662]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1422,314,1727]" captionTargetId-0="figure-151@4.[151,1435,696,1550]" captionTargetId-1="figure-59@5.[165,1422,242,1662]" captionTargetId-2="figure-92@6.[165,1422,314,1727]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Dermatosorus schoenoplecti. AB. General view of the habitat in Cameroon. CD. Sori of the fungus in the ovaries of Schoenoplectiella mucronata." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Dermatosorus schoenoplecti on Schoenoplectiella mucronata by light microscopy (all from KRAM F-60050). AB. Spore balls. CD. Spores in median and surface view, respectively. EF. Sterile cells. Scale bars: AB = 500 µm, E = 50 µm, CD, F = 10 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Dermatosorus schoenoplecti on Schoenoplectiella mucronata by scanning electron microscopy (all from KRAM F-60050). A. Unbroken spore ball. B. Broken spore ball. C. Outer layer of sterile cells (and spores below them). DE. Spores. F. Close-up of spore ornamentation. Scale bars: AB = 100 µm, C = 20 µm, D = 10 µm, E = 5 µm, F = 3 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520528" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520530" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520532" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14520528/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14520530/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14520532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
)
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<collectingCountry id="F305B3EEFF92FFC4FF5EFDECA7AAB07F" box="[232,394,576,602]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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.
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SSW of Cairns, between Gordonvale and Yungaburra,
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turn off to “Cathedral Fig Tree”,
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, alt.
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a.s.l., on
<taxonomicName id="4C1288FDFF92FFC4FC0EFDC8A2DDB05B" box="[952,1277,612,638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF92FFC4FC0EFDC8A2DDB05B" box="[952,1277,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Schoenoplectiella mucronata</emphasis>
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,
<date id="FFACD5BEFF92FFC4FABDFDC8A387B05B" box="[1291,1447,612,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" value="2001-09-28">28 Sept. 2001</date>
, leg.
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.D.
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. Shivas &amp;
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. Vánky (
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28979,
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19750).
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<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF92FFC4FF3EF985A720B41A" bold="true" box="[136,256,1577,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1288FDFF92FFC4FEBFF986A43FB41A" box="[265,543,1578,1599]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Dermatosoraceae" genus="Dermatosorus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="schoenoplecti">
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF92FFC4FEBFF986A43FB41A" box="[265,543,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Dermatosorus schoenoplecti</emphasis>
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. AB. General view of the habitat in Cameroon. CD. Sori of the fungus in the ovaries of
<taxonomicName id="4C1288FDFF92FFC4FF3EF9E2A780B446" box="[136,416,1614,1635]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF92FFC4FF3EF9E2A780B446" box="[136,416,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Schoenoplectiella mucronata</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF92FFC4FF0BF93EA74DB489" bold="true" box="[189,365,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Description:—</emphasis>
Sori in some ovaries of the inflorescences, swollen,
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long,
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wide, filled with spore balls, partly hidden by the scales and covered by fine whitish peridium (host epidermis) that disappears quickly during maturation releasing the spore balls. Spore balls variable in shape and size, irregular, ovoid, broadly ellipsoid, elongated, subfusiform, 2201800 × 1501200 µm, dark brown, opaque, composed of hundreds to thousands of lightly pigmented inner spores surrounded by a 23 layered cortex of darkly pigmented sterile cells. Spores pale brown to brown, in side and plane view globose, subglobose or broadly ellipsoidal, often more or less angular due to mutual pressure, 8.011.5 × 8.09.5 µm (av. ± SD, 9.8 ± 0.9 × 8.4 ± 0.4 µm,
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= 40/1); wall even, 0.81.0 µm thick, reticulate in LM and SEM, meshes more or less polyhedral or irregular in LM and SEM, 712 meshes per spore diameter, interspaces tuberculate. Sterile cells dark brown, in side view flattened and collapsed on free side, in plane view globose, subglobose, ovoid or broadly ellipsoidal, usually angular or irregular (more irregular than inner spores), (8.5)9.013.5 × 7.011.5 µm (av. ± SD, 10.7 ± 1.2 × 8.9 ± 1.2 µm,
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= 40/1); wall even, 0.81.0 µm thick, reticulate in LM and SEM (smooth in immature sterile cells), meshes more or less polyhedral or irregular in LM and SEM, 710 meshes per spore diameter, interspaces tuberculate.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF93FFC5FF3EF935A6DFB48B" bold="true" box="[136,255,1689,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1288FDFF93FFC5FEB3F936A43AB48B" box="[261,538,1689,1711]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Dermatosoraceae" genus="Dermatosorus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="schoenoplecti">
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF93FFC5FEB3F936A43AB48B" box="[261,538,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Dermatosorus schoenoplecti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
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<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF93FFC5FDF6F935A578B48A" box="[576,856,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Schoenoplectiella mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by light microscopy (all from KRAM F-60050). AB. Spore balls. CD. Spores in median and surface view, respectively. EF. Sterile cells. Scale bars: AB = 500 µm, E = 50 µm, CD, F = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BADF37EFF93FFC5FF0BF8AEA6F6B5AD" blockId="5.[136,1452,1794,2072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF93FFC5FF0BF8AEA7F6B539" bold="true" box="[189,470,1794,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Specimen examined:—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F305B3EEFF93FFC5FE60F8AEA45AB539" box="[470,634,1794,1820]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
.
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:
<location id="8ECDA5A5FF93FFC5FCDCF8AEA25FB539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB4268FF92FFC6FF3EFE78A591B301:8ECDA5A5FF93FFC5FCDCF8AEA25FB539" box="[874,1151,1794,1820]" country="Cameroon" county="Dschang" latitude="5.4849997" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="10.104723" municipality="Bafou" name="Department of Menoua" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Department of Menoua</location>
:
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,
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of
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,
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,
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, elev.
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF93FFC5FDC4F88BA4B4B565" box="[626,660,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">ca.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CEA5E9BFF93FFC5FD29F88AA4D8B565" box="[671,760,1830,1856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4919999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1492.0">1492 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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,
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on
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<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF93FFC5FCD9F88AA299B565" box="[879,1209,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Schoenoplectiella mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
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</date>
, leg.
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.
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. Njouonkou,
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. Piątek,
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. Piątek,
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. Vánky &amp;
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. Vánky (
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F-60050)
</materialsCitation>
;
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duplicate is preserved in
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADF37EFF93FFC6FF0BF83EA591B301" blockId="5.[136,1452,1794,2072]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,158,293]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF93FFC5FF0BF83EA703B589" bold="true" box="[189,291,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Habitat:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF93FFC5FE95F83FA71CB589" box="[291,316,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223"></emphasis>
In Africa,
<taxonomicName id="4C1288FDFF93FFC5FE05F83FA4D7B589" box="[435,759,1938,1964]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Dermatosoraceae" genus="Dermatosorus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="schoenoplecti">
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF93FFC5FE05F83FA4D7B589" box="[435,759,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Dermatosorus schoenoplecti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on the Bamiléké Plateau, which is a central part of the
<collectingCountry id="F305B3EEFF93FFC5FF64F81AA767B5F5" box="[210,327,1974,2000]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
Highlands, at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CEA5E9BFF93FFC5FD3CF81AA4C0B5F5" box="[650,736,1974,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4919999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1492.0">1492 m</quantity>
a.s.l., in a swamp dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C1288FDFF93FFC5FBE0F81AA35BB5F5" box="[1110,1403,1974,2000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF93FFC5FBE0F81AA35BB5F5" box="[1110,1403,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Rhynchospora corymbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1288FDFF93FFC5FF3EF876A7F0B5D1" box="[136,464,2010,2036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF93FFC5FF3EF876A7F0B5D1" box="[136,464,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Schoenoplectiella mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1329EFFBFF93FFC5FE57F876A47FB5D1" box="[481,607,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,696,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-151@4.[151,1435,696,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dermatosorus schoenoplecti. AB. General view of the habitat in Cameroon. CD. Sori of the fungus in the ovaries of Schoenoplectiella mucronata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520528/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2AB</figureCitation>
). According to Whites classification (White 1983), this part of
<collectingCountry id="F305B3EEFF93FFC5FA81F876A38CB5D1" box="[1335,1452,2010,2036]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
belongs to the Afromontane archipelago-like regional centre of endemism. The swamp was a remnant of natural vegetation surrounded by cultivated fields (banana and oil palm plantations). During the observation, at the end of the dry season, the population consisted of no more than 15 infected plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C1288FDFF90FFC6FC0CFF6EA2DFB2F9" box="[954,1279,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B9662F6CFF90FFC6FC0CFF6EA2DFB2F9" box="[954,1279,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Schoenoplectiella mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the marginal part of the swamp. It is not impossible that plants growing in the central part of the swamp were also infected by the smut, but access to this site was not possible due to the high water level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
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<mods:title id="6EFA89B334A3F5C60A386C0979921DD3">Eugenia pulcherrima (Myrteae, Myrtaceae) in southeastern Brazil: extended description, lectotypification and geographical notes</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C21CFEA351755F611103BD76CAC82E69">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="01AFABEF664676D3BAC36E9BDB058B5F">
<mods:date id="5482CDDF2C78A785CFD25770C1FD7B04">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C7103E24E14E9123F0150056AF1E6C0">2024-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5D7B59A3DC37F42E7F7E10098B522B50">672</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9368CC3393DE5B61894203A4A63CC5A2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AF5F2564BD34C078A1EBEAA196683E00">79</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E3436E47FCCF543BB643B3FA0B6F28A3">88</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A72DC96810113F63D2E34B9AE43CF7ED">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="774AA956786792B20BB39173CEC5046C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F5190AB30D95E386D7F6B65D9350C11C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C37263F5FF889F71FF0443A7B1EC47E4" box="[136,767,1948,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF889F71FF0443A7B1EC47E4" blockId="1.[136,767,1948,1975]" box="[136,767,1948,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D09F8712FF889F71FF0443A7B1EC47E4" box="[136,767,1948,1975]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB781750FF889F71FF0443A7B1EC47E4" box="[136,767,1948,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF889F71FF0443A7B18547E4" bold="true" box="[136,662,1948,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9166FFF889F71FF0443A7B18247E4" author="Kiaerskou, H." box="[136,657,1948,1975]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF889F71FF0443A7B18247E4" ID-CoL="6GW7K" authority="Kiaerskou (1893: 159)" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1893" box="[136,657,1948,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF889F71FF0443A7B29347E5" bold="true" box="[136,384,1948,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94D8FFF889F71FE0B43A7B18247E4" author="Kiaerskou, H." box="[391,657,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref5647" refString="Kiaerskou, H. (1893) Enumeratio myrtacearum brasiliensium quas collegiunt Glaziou, Lund, Mendonca, Raben, Reinhardt, Schenck, Warming alique. In: Warming, E. (Ed.) Symbolarum ad floram Brasiliae Centralis cognoscendam, vol. 39. pp. 1 - 199." type="book chapter" year="1893">Kiaerskou (1893: 159)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13532CFBFF889F71FD2A43A7B1FB47E4" box="[678,744,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,187,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[227,1361,187,1321]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Eugenia pulcherrima. A. Detail of trunk bark morphology. B. Adaxial (on the top) and abaxial faces of leaves (on the bottom) with pubescent indumentum. C. Young leaf, with reddish surface. D. Cataphylls and strongly revolute young leaves. E. Inflorescence in auxotelic racemes at the end of anthesis; in detail: flower at the end of anthesis. F. Immature fruits; in detail: mature fruit. (Scale Bars: B= 1.0 cm; D= 5 mm). (AB from Maruyama 3546; C from A. Maruyama 7576; D from A. Maruyama 6959; E from A. Maruyama 3981; F from A. Maruyama 7878)" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37263F5FF889F74FF0443FFB226423A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF889F71FF0443FFB6344870" blockId="1.[136,1452,1988,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF889F71FF0443FFB3D1478B" bold="true" box="[136,194,1988,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B003A23FF889F71FF5743FFB6304870" collectingDate="1886-09-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. F. M. Glaziou &amp; Remaining" country="Brazil" location="Petropolis" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="R 000009133" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37F70EEFF889F71FF5743FFB227478B" box="[219,308,1988,2009]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ACFE9CFF889F71FEB243FFB2C34788" box="[318,464,1988,2010]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB766A5FF889F71FE5643FFB12D4788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF889F71FE5643FFB12D4788" box="[474,574,1988,2010]" country="Brazil" name="Petropolis" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Petrópolis</location>
,
<date id="FFD616BEFF889F71FDC543FFB1E94788" box="[585,762,1988,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="1886-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF889F71FDC543FFB1E94788" box="[585,762,1988,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="1886-09-07">7 September 1886</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF889F71FCB843FFB718478B" box="[820,1035,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF889F71FCB843FFB0D4478B" box="[820,967,1988,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">A.F.M. Glaziou</collectorName>
16065
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D38EDCFF889F71FB9543FFB7654788" box="[1049,1142,1988,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: C 10015721!, here designated;
<typeStatus id="54D38EDCFF889F71FF3143D3B22D47AC" box="[189,318,2024,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: BR 0000005261161!; K 000276703!; LE 00007474!;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9805FF889F71FCD543D3B0F747AF" box="[857,996,2024,2045]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">R 000009133</specimenCode>
!; RB 00542116!).
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF889F71FB1B43D3B61347AC" box="[1175,1280,2024,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Remaining</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54D38EDCFF889F71FA8443D3B67347AF" box="[1288,1376,2024,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ACFE9CFF889F71FAE643D3B2154870" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: without locality, 1868 (fl.),
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF889F71FD944C37B1F34873" box="[536,736,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF889F71FD944C37B1B94873" box="[536,682,2060,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">A.F.M. Glaziou</collectorName>
2874
</emphasis>
(BR 0000005261154!; BR 0000005260546!; C 10015722!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1760F6FF8B9F72FF04417FB12D45B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" startId="2.[136,229,1348,1370]" targetBox="[227,1360,187,1321]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8B9F72FF04417FB12D45B8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1348,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8B9F72FF04417FB3EE450B" bold="true" box="[136,253,1348,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8B9F72FE14417EB177450B" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[408,612,1348,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8B9F72FE14417EB177450B" box="[408,612,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Detail of trunk bark morphology. B. Adaxial (on the top) and abaxial faces of leaves (on the bottom) with pubescent indumentum. C. Young leaf, with reddish surface. D. Cataphylls and strongly revolute young leaves. E. Inflorescence in auxotelic racemes at the end of anthesis; in detail: flower at the end of anthesis. F. Immature fruits; in detail: mature fruit. (Scale Bars: B= 1.0 cm; D= 5 mm). (AB from
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8B9F72FDEA418AB0144597" box="[614,775,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Maruyama 3546</emphasis>
; C from
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8B9F72FCEF418AB7334597" box="[867,1056,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">A. Maruyama 7576</emphasis>
; D from
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8B9F72FBF2418AB62F4597" box="[1150,1340,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">A. Maruyama 6959</emphasis>
; E from
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8B9F72FA1B418AB23445B8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">A. Maruyama 3981</emphasis>
; F from
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8B9F72FEF041EEB12545B8" box="[380,566,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">A. Maruyama 7878</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8B9F73FF044222B62942E3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1561,2091]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8B9F72FF044222B3AE4661" bold="true" box="[136,189,1561,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Tree</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8B9F72FF4B4222B20D4661" box="[199,286,1561,1588]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 m</quantity>
tall; cylindrical, branches flattened in the youngest portions; stem with brown rhytidome, with white spots when young, falling off in longitudinal plates, dark brown with age; distal internodes
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8B9F72FB124206B61E4605" box="[1182,1293,1597,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="8.0">825 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8B9F72FA964206B69E4605" box="[1306,1421,1597,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.22 mm</quantity>
in diameter, rough, falling off in small irregular patches, gray to brown, sometimes reddish to vinaceous, pubescent, ferruginous to grey, glabrous or glabrescent with age.
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8B9F72FD6B42BEB07B46CD" bold="true" box="[743,872,1669,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Cataphylls</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8B9F72FCE342BEB0FB46CD" box="[879,1000,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">2035 mm</quantity>
in length, initially pubescent, becoming glabrous as they mature, with ciliate margins and a yellowish hue in dried specimens, displaying prominent red spots in fresh material, deciduous after anthesis.
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8B9F72FDF042F6B00846B5" bold="true" box="[636,795,1741,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Young leaves</emphasis>
strongly revolute, pubescent on both sides, indumentum white, becoming ferruginous with age, remaining pubescent only on the abaxial side, glabrescent on the adaxial side.
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8B9F72FF04432EB3C9477D" bold="true" box="[136,218,1813,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, symmetrical at the distal and proximal portions of the blade, petioles
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8B9F72FBF0432EB7C8477D" box="[1148,1243,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8B9F72FA9B432EB69F477D" box="[1303,1420,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.91 mm</quantity>
in diameter, adaxially grooved, pubescent; blades 3.213.5 ×
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8B9F72FC9E4302B06F4701" box="[786,892,1849,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.2">1.25 cm</quantity>
, 2.1 to 2.6 times longer than wide, elliptical, rarely lanceolate, discolorous on fresh, dry material, abaxially brown, pubescent, olive green on adaxial surface, glabrous to glabrescent when adult, with trichomes concentrated mainly on the main vein; margins strongly revolute and wavy; base cuneate, sometimes acute, rarely asymmetrical; apex acute, rare obtuse; midvein grooved on the adaxial portion and prominent on the abaxial, adaxially white and velutine when young and brown when old, adaxially glabrous to glabrescent when adult, brown, sometimes white; secondary veins 1116 pairs leaving the median vein at 5565° angles, visible on the adaxial side and inconspicuous on the abaxial side; intramarginal veins two, the innermost
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FF0444A5B3F440EB" box="[136,231,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
from the margin, the outermost
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FDD044A5B1C040EB" box="[604,723,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.91 mm</quantity>
; oil glands less than
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FC4944A5B70E40EB" box="[965,1053,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 515/mm², noticeable adaxially and abaxially with the naked eye when backlit, concentrated mainly near the main veins.
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FB6744F9B69A408E" bold="true" box="[1259,1417,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Inflorescence</emphasis>
an auxotelic raceme, axillary, subterminal or terminal, sessile to subsessile, peduncle up to
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FBE144DDB7D74153" box="[1133,1220,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, rachis
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FADB44DDB3B94177" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="1.5">1.56.7 cm</quantity>
in length; ciliate bracts, with 24 on each side, dark brown in color,
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in length, glabrous, and deciduous in fruits; pedicels
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FED84515B2DD411B" box="[340,462,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="13.0">1340 mm</quantity>
length, cylindrical, becoming ferruginous with age; colleters in groups of 25, unequal euryform filaments, located in the inner side of the bracteole, between the bracteole and the hypanthium, or in the inner side of the bracts, between the bracts and the axis of auxotelic racemes, glabrous, measuring 0.32 ×
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FA8D454DB6BB41C3" box="[1281,1448,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.03">0.030.13 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FF0445A1B20C41E6" bold="true" box="[136,287,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Flower buds</emphasis>
globose,
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FE0345A1B11041E7" box="[399,515,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">34.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FD1045A1B1E841E6" bold="true" box="[668,763,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Flowers</emphasis>
with pubescent or velutine hypanthium; filiform bracteoles,
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FF044585B21B418B" box="[136,264,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.515" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.03">0.031 mm</quantity>
in length, deciduous at anthesis; calyx lobes 4, rarely 5, oblong, subequal, retroflex, apex rounded, 311 ×
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FF0445D9B3F541AF" box="[136,230,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, pilose, margin sparsely ciliate, persistent, oil glands visible against light; petals white, usually spatulate, apex rounded,
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FF78463DB2664273" box="[244,373,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.1">4.111 mm</quantity>
long; staminal ring
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FDD2463DB1AE4273" box="[606,701,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
in diameter, pilose, sometimes glabrous; stamens with
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FAB4463DB6BF4273" box="[1336,1452,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.0">25.5 mm</quantity>
filaments, anthers
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FEDA4611B2CC4217" box="[342,479,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 mm</quantity>
, elliptical, sometimes oblong, longitudinally dehiscent; style
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FB024611B7FE4217" box="[1166,1261,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">49 mm</quantity>
, velutine, stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary 2-locular, ovules 613 per locule.
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FCE44675B0A2423A" bold="true" box="[872,945,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Fruits</emphasis>
1116 ×
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FB9B4675B783423B" box="[1047,1168,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">1114 mm</quantity>
, globose or oblate, cinder green when immature and dark purple when mature (
<collectionCode id="ED79A8BBFF8A9F73FD614649B01742DE" box="[749,772,626,652]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">R</collectionCode>
: 7, G:4, B:7 / Hex:#070407), with velutinous indumentum; seeds 14 per fruit; embryo flat-convex, glands scattered, cotyledons partially fused at their greatest extent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1760F6FF8A9F73FF044264B02E4627" box="[136,829,1631,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[136,229,1631,1653]" targetBox="[159,1421,713,1598]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8A9F73FF044264B02E4627" blockId="3.[136,829,1631,1653]" box="[136,829,1631,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FF044264B3ED4626" bold="true" box="[136,254,1631,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8A9F73FE1E4264B14C4626" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[402,607,1631,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FE1E4264B14C4626" box="[402,607,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southeastern Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8A9F74FF3142A7B226423A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1692,2079]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,616]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FF3142A7B2D646E4" bold="true" box="[189,453,1692,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B003A23FF8A9F73FE6E42A6B1B94689" collectingDate="1943-08-11" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Goes &amp; Constantino" country="Brazil" location="Morro Sertao" municipality="Petropolis" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingCountry id="F37F70EEFF8A9F73FE6E42A6B15946E5" box="[482,586,1693,1719]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ACFE9CFF8A9F73FDD642A7B01F46E4" box="[602,780,1692,1718]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AA04FF8A9F73FC9142A7B08246E4" box="[797,913,1692,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Petrópolis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB766A5FF8A9F73FC2E42A6B75246E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8A9F73FC2E42A6B75246E5" box="[930,1089,1693,1719]" country="Brazil" municipality="Petropolis" name="Morro Sertao" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Morro Sertão</location>
,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8A9F73FBDE42A6B60146E5" box="[1106,1298,1693,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="1943-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF8A9F73FBDE42A6B60146E5" box="[1106,1298,1693,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="1943-08-11">11 August 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FAC342A6B2554689" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8A9F73FAC342A6B69A46E5" box="[1359,1417,1693,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Góes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8A9F73FF0442FAB2024689" box="[136,273,1729,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Constantino</collectorName>
423
</emphasis>
(F, image!;
<collectionCode id="ED79A8BBFF8A9F73FE5542FAB1124689" box="[473,513,1729,1755]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, image!; RB!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B003A23FF8A9F73FD3642FBB09146AC" collectingDate="1997-09-20" collectorName="B. C. Kurtz" country="Brazil" location="Condominio Fazenda Mata Nova" municipality="Secretario" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
ibidem,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AA04FF8A9F73FC9542FBB09E4688" box="[793,909,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Secretário</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB766A5FF8A9F73FC1042FBB60D4689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8A9F73FC1042FBB60D4689" box="[924,1310,1728,1755]" country="Brazil" municipality="Secretario" name="Condominio Fazenda Mata Nova" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Condomínio Fazenda Mata Nova</location>
, lote 02,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8A9F73FA0342FAB25646AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="1997-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF8A9F73FA0342FAB25646AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="1997-09-20">20 September 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FEF742DEB13A46AD" box="[379,553,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8A9F73FEF742DEB2E646AC" box="[379,501,1765,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">B.C. Kurtz</collectorName>
278
</emphasis>
(RB!, SORO!, RBR, image!)
</materialsCitation>
; ibidem,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8A9F73FC7C42DEB79B46AD" box="[1008,1160,1764,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="1999-07-11">11 July 1999</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FB3242DEB67F46AD" box="[1214,1388,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">B.C. Kurtz 282</emphasis>
(RB, image!, SORO!);
<materialsCitation id="3B003A23FF8A9F73FEDC4333B7C74770" box="[336,1236,1800,1827]" collectingDate="1944-05-15" collectionCode="CESJ" collectorName="Krieger" country="Brazil" location="Juiz de Fora" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="CESJ 1054" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingRegion id="49ACFE9CFF8A9F73FEDC4333B2F84770" box="[336,491,1800,1826]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB766A5FF8A9F73FE7A4333B1914771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8A9F73FE7A4333B1914771" box="[502,642,1800,1827]" country="Brazil" name="Juiz de Fora" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Juiz de Fora</location>
,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8A9F73FD024333B0354771" box="[654,806,1800,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="1944-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF8A9F73FD024333B0354771" box="[654,806,1800,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="1944-05-15">15 May 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FCD44332B0CE4770" box="[856,989,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8A9F73FCD44332B0BC4770" box="[856,943,1801,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Krieger</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCE9805FF8A9F73FC604332B77D4771" box="[1004,1134,1800,1827]" collectionCode="CESJ" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15387" name="Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">CESJ 1054</specimenCode>
, image!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B003A23FF8A9F73FB6C4333B12247E1" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectingDateMax="2020-05-05" collectingDateMin="2004-10-25" collectorName="O. J. Bastos Neto &amp; I. L. Rodrigues &amp; G. T. Barino &amp; A. Maruyama &amp; L. Cicco" country="Brazil" county="Parque da Lajinha" latitude="-23.091667" location="Cunha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.96468" municipality="Interior" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
ibidem,
<collectingCounty id="62B648F2FF8A9F73FAB04332B3F24714" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Parque da Lajinha</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AA04FF8A9F73FF624317B2514714" box="[238,322,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Interior</collectingMunicipality>
da mata,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8A9F73FE394317B16B4715" box="[437,632,1836,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="2004-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF8A9F73FE394317B16B4715" box="[437,632,1836,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="2004-10-25">25 October 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FD214316B7ED4714" box="[685,1278,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8A9F73FD214316B0634714" box="[685,880,1837,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">O.J. Bastos Neto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8A9F73FCF14316B7334714" box="[893,1056,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">I.L. Rodrigues</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8A9F73FBC44316B7DC4714" box="[1096,1231,1837,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">G.T. Barino</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(HUFSJ 3639, image!).
<collectingRegion id="49ACFE9CFF8A9F73FF61436AB2724738" box="[237,353,1872,1899]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB766A5FF8A9F73FEE7436BB2A44738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8A9F73FEE7436BB2A44738" box="[363,439,1872,1898]" country="Brazil" county="Parque da Lajinha" latitude="-23.091667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.96468" municipality="Interior" name="Cunha" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Cunha</location>
,
<location id="8EB766A5FF8A9F73FE4C436BB1934738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8A9F73FE4C436BB1934738" box="[448,640,1872,1898]" country="Brazil" county="Parque da Lajinha" latitude="-23.091667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.96468" municipality="Interior" name="Alto do Cruzeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Alto do Cruzeiro</location>
,
<location id="8EB766A5FF8A9F73FD06436BB0C34738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8A9F73FD06436BB0C34738" box="[650,976,1872,1898]" country="Brazil" county="Parque da Lajinha" latitude="-23.091667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.96468" municipality="Interior" name="Condominio Alpes de Cunha" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Condomínio Alpes de Cunha</location>
,
<location id="8EB766A5FF8A9F73FC56436BB7C34738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8A9F73FC56436BB7C34738" box="[986,1232,1872,1898]" country="Brazil" county="Parque da Lajinha" latitude="-23.091667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.96468" municipality="Interior" name="Estrada Cunha-Paraty" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Estrada Cunha-Paraty</location>
, km 48.5, em borda de cerradão conservado, com indivíduos maiores que 15 metros,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8A9F73FCFD434FB71B47DD" box="[881,1032,1908,1935]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="30.00" value="-23.091667">23°5'30.00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8A9F73FB99434FB7D047DD" box="[1045,1219,1908,1935]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="52.85" value="-44.96468">44°57'52.85&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8A9F73FB5C434FB64D47DD" box="[1232,1374,1908,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="2020-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF8A9F73FB5C434FB64D47DD" box="[1232,1374,1908,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="2020-05-05">5 May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FA1F434EB2D247E0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8A9F73FA1F434EB21047E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">A. Maruyama</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8A9F73FEA943A2B29047E1" box="[293,387,1945,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">L. Cicco</collectorName>
3546
</emphasis>
(SORO!)
</materialsCitation>
; ibidem, lado direito, em borda de cerradão conservado,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8A9F73FB2F43A2B62647E1" box="[1187,1333,1945,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="2020-08">August 2020</date>
, fl. and fr.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F73FF044386B2F04785" box="[136,483,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">A. Maruyama &amp; L. Cicco 3742</emphasis>
(SORO!);
<materialsCitation id="3B003A23FF8A9F74FDEC4387B22240EA" collectingDate="2020-09" collectorName="A. Maruyama &amp; L. Cicco" country="Brazil" county="Estrada" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" latitude="-23.071836" location="Rodovia Cunha-Paraty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.00911" municipality="Bairro do Capivari" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
ibidem,
<collectingCounty id="62B648F2FF8A9F73FD374387B01C4784" box="[699,783,1980,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Estrada</collectingCounty>
para o
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AA04FF8A9F73FCEE4387B7244784" box="[866,1079,1980,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Bairro do Capivari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8A9F73FBCE4386B7684784" box="[1090,1147,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
depois da
<location id="8EB766A5FF8A9F73FB7F4387B3C247A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8A9F73FB7F4387B3C247A9" country="Brazil" county="Estrada" latitude="-23.071836" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.00911" municipality="Bairro do Capivari" name="Rodovia Cunha-Paraty" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Rodovia Cunha-Paraty</location>
, lado direito, em cerradão parcialmente degradado, com sinais de pisoteio e fezes de gado, ao lado de pastagem de criação extensiva de corte e leite,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8A9F73FDB64C3FB1C2484C" box="[570,721,2052,2078]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="18.61" value="-23.071836">23°4'18.61&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8A9F73FD6C4C3FB06C484D" box="[736,895,2052,2079]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="32.79" value="-45.00911">45°0'32.79&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8A9F73FC024C3FB759484D" box="[910,1098,2052,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="2020-09">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF8A9F73FC024C3FB759484D" box="[910,1098,2052,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="2020-09">September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8A9F74FB0E4C3EB3D340EA" italics="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8A9F73FB0E4C3EB60C484C" box="[1154,1311,2053,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">A. Maruyama</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8A9F73FAC54C3EB6B8484D" box="[1353,1451,2053,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">L. Cicco</collectorName>
3981
</emphasis>
(SORO!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B003A23FF8D9F74FEB344A5B732408E" collectingDate="2021-09" collectorName="A. Maruyama" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.071104" location="Rodovia Cunha-Paraty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.008015" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
ibidem,
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8D9F74FE1744A5B2F940EA" box="[411,490,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
depois da
<location id="8EB766A5FF8D9F74FDEA44A5B07B40EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8D9F74FDEA44A5B07B40EA" box="[614,872,158,184]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.071104" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.008015" name="Rodovia Cunha-Paraty" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Rodovia Cunha-Paraty</location>
, lado direito, em cerradão parcialmente degradado,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8D9F74FF0444F9B20C408F" box="[136,287,194,221]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="15.97" value="-23.071104">23°4'15.97&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8D9F74FEA144F9B2DF408F" box="[301,460,194,221]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="28.85" value="-45.008015">45°0'28.85&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8D9F74FE5744F9B18B408E" box="[475,664,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2021-09">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF8D9F74FE5744F9B18B408E" box="[475,664,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2021-09">September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8D9F74FD4344F8B0BD408E" box="[719,942,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8D9F74FD4344F8B07F408E" box="[719,876,195,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">A. Maruyama</collectorName>
6958
</emphasis>
(SORO!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B003A23FF8D9F74FBBC44F9B3E2411A" collectingDate="2021-09" collectorName="A. Maruyama" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.071836" location="Rodovia Cunha-Paraty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.00911" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
ibidem,
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8D9F74FB0344F9B7D8408E" box="[1167,1227,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
depois da
<location id="8EB766A5FF8D9F74FAC044F9B2304152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8D9F74FAC044F9B2304152" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.071836" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.00911" name="Rodovia Cunha-Paraty" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Rodovia Cunha-Paraty</location>
, lado direito, em cerradão parcialmente degradado, com sinais de pisoteio e fezes de gado, ao lado de pastagem de criação extensiva de corte e leite,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8D9F74FD144531B03D4176" box="[664,814,266,292]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="18.61" value="-23.071836">23°4'18.61&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8D9F74FCB74531B0C94177" box="[827,986,266,293]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="32.79" value="-45.00911">45°0'32.79&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8D9F74FC6A4531B7B34176" box="[998,1184,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2021-09">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF8D9F74FC6A4531B7B34176" box="[998,1184,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2021-09">September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8D9F74FB5E4530B6B84176" box="[1234,1451,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8D9F74FB5E4530B67F4176" box="[1234,1388,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">A. Maruyama</collectorName>
6959
</emphasis>
(SORO!)
</materialsCitation>
; ibidem,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8D9F74FED64515B2E5411A" box="[346,502,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2021-10">October 2021</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8D9F74FDA44514B012411A" box="[552,769,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">A. Maruyama 7571</emphasis>
(SORO!); ibidem, fl.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8D9F74FB8C4514B7C9411A" box="[1024,1242,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">A. Maruyama 7576</emphasis>
(SORO!);
<materialsCitation id="3B003A23FF8D9F74FADB4515B3E241E6" collectingDate="2021-11" collectorName="A. Maruyama" country="Brazil" location="Rodovia Cunha-Paraty" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
ibidem,
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8D9F74FF044569B3D0413E" box="[136,195,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
depois da
<location id="8EB766A5FF8D9F74FECE4569B156413E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8D9F74FECE4569B156413E" box="[322,581,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Rodovia Cunha-Paraty" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Rodovia Cunha-Paraty</location>
, lado direito, em cerradão parcialmente degradado, com sinais de pisoteio e fezes de gado, ao lado de pastagem de criação extensiva de corte e leite,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8D9F74FC57454DB78541C2" box="[987,1174,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2021-11">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF8D9F74FC57454DB78541C2" box="[987,1174,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2021-11">November 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8D9F74FB41454CB6B841C2" box="[1229,1451,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8D9F74FB41454CB67941C2" box="[1229,1386,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">A. Maruyama</collectorName>
7728
</emphasis>
(SORO!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B003A23FF8D9F74FF7045A1B621418A" collectingDate="2021-11" collectorName="A. Maruyama" country="Brazil" county="Estrada" latitude="-23.071104" location="Cunha-Paraty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.008015" municipality="Bairro do Capivari" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
ibidem,
<collectingCounty id="62B648F2FF8D9F74FEDB45A1B2B841E6" box="[343,427,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Estrada</collectingCounty>
para o
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AA04FF8D9F74FE7645A1B1DF41E6" box="[506,716,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Bairro do Capivari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8D9F74FD5A45A1B03041E6" box="[726,803,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
depois da rodovia
<location id="8EB766A5FF8D9F74FC7E45A1B79E41E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8D9F74FC7E45A1B79E41E6" box="[1010,1165,410,436]" country="Brazil" county="Estrada" latitude="-23.071104" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.008015" municipality="Bairro do Capivari" name="Cunha-Paraty" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Cunha-Paraty</location>
, lado direito, em cerradão parcialmente degradado,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8D9F74FE2A4585B12F418B" box="[422,572,446,473]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="15.97" value="-23.071104">23°4'15.97&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8D9F74FDC54585B1FA418B" box="[585,745,446,473]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="28.85" value="-45.008015">45°0'28.85&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8D9F74FD7A4585B0BC418A" box="[758,943,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2021-11">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF8D9F74FD7A4585B0BC418A" box="[758,943,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2021-11">November 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8D9F74FC684584B7D3418A" box="[996,1216,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8D9F74FC684584B793418A" box="[996,1152,447,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">A. Maruyama</collectorName>
7876
</emphasis>
(SORO!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B003A23FF8D9F74FACC4585B2C34216" collectingDate="2021-11" collectorName="A. Maruyama" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.071836" location="Cunha-Paraty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.00911" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
ibidem,
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8D9F74FA114585B3BF41AE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
depois da rodovia
<location id="8EB766A5FF8D9F74FE0D45D9B10F41AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7:8EB766A5FF8D9F74FE0D45D9B10F41AE" box="[385,540,482,508]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.071836" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.00911" name="Cunha-Paraty" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Cunha-Paraty</location>
, lado direito, em cerradão parcialmente degradado, com sinais de pisoteio e fezes de gado, ao lado de pastagem de criação extensiva de corte e leite,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8D9F74FCF7463DB7024272" box="[891,1041,518,544]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="18.61" value="-23.071836">23°4'18.61&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C56B9FF8D9F74FB91463DB7AF4273" box="[1053,1212,518,545]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="32.79" value="-45.00911">45°0'32.79&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8D9F74FB44463DB6924272" box="[1224,1409,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2021-11">
<collectingDate id="EF92EF56FF8D9F74FB44463DB6924272" box="[1224,1409,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2021-11">November 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8D9F74FF044610B2734216" box="[136,352,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="269D55A8FF8D9F74FF044610B2314216" box="[136,290,555,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">A. Maruyama</collectorName>
7878
</emphasis>
(SORO!)
</materialsCitation>
; ibidem,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8D9F74FDBB4610B01C4216" box="[567,783,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">A. Maruyama 7880</emphasis>
(SORO!); ibidem,
<date id="FFD616BEFF8D9F74FC6A4611B7B74216" box="[998,1188,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2023-10-20">20 October 2023</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8D9F74FB584610B3D3423A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">A. Maruyama et al. 8919</emphasis>
(SORO!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1760F6FF8D9F74FF0443A1B0354849" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" startId="4.[136,229,1946,1968]" targetBox="[359,1229,638,1918]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8D9F74FF0443A1B0354849" blockId="4.[136,1451,1946,2076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8D9F74FF0443A1B21247FD" bold="true" box="[136,257,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Municipality of Cunha, São Paulo. A. Cunha-Paraty road, locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8D9F74FC4843A1B78747FD" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[964,1172,1946,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8D9F74FC4843A1B78747FD" box="[964,1172,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which connects to Alto do Cruzeiro and Road to Bairro do Capivari. B. Top view of the region, with formation of “seas of hills”. C. Land use and occupation in the type locality and surroundings; pasture used for cattle breeding. D. Physiognomy of &quot;cerradão&quot; and campo cerrado reported from Alto do Cruzeiro in the municipality of Cunha. (All photos by A. Maruyama).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37263F5FF8C9F77FF3144A6B76D43A7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8C9F75FF3144A6B17C41E6" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FF3144A6B2F040E5" bold="true" box="[189,483,157,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
—Initially, the species was described from its typical locality in the dense ombrophilous forest of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro. The protologue mentions Minas Gerais, in addition to Rio de Janeiro, as typical localities. However, no
<typeStatus id="54D38EDCFF8C9F75FE1F44DDB2D04152" box="[403,451,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
materials (
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FDCE44DDB1C94152" box="[578,730,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Glaziou 2874</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FC9D44DDB0A44152" box="[785,951,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Glaziou 16065</emphasis>
) were found for Minas Gerais. Nonetheless, subsequent collections were made in Juiz de Fora (Minas Gerais state). In this study, we extend the known range of
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8C9F75FF044514B26B411A" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[136,376,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FF044514B26B411A" box="[136,376,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the state of São Paulo, where it has been recorded in the transition zones between Cerradão and dense ombrophilous forest in the municipality of
<collectingCountry id="F37F70EEFF8C9F75FD6D4569B039413E" box="[737,810,338,364]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Cunha</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94D8FFF8C9F75FCB54569B725413E" author="Maruyama, A. S. C. &amp; Almeida, R. F. &amp; Orlandini, P. &amp; Mazine, F. F." box="[825,1078,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refId="ref5862" refString="Maruyama, A. S. C., Almeida, R. F., Orlandini, P. &amp; Mazine, F. F. (2022) Synopsis of Malpighiaceae from the municipality of Cunha corroborates the occurrence of cerrado fragments in the Paraiba river valley, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Hoehnea 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2236 - 8906 - 67 - 2021" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Maruyama
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FC374568B0E7413E" box="[955,1012,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
), specifically in Alto do Cruzeiro and along the road to Bairro do Capivari (
<figureCitation id="13532CFBFF8C9F75FDE6454DB1A241C2" box="[618,689,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,713,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[151,1436,702,1610]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Occurrence of Eugenia pulcherrima in southeastern Brazil." pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The new occurrences were made in areas showing signs of cattle grazing and residential speculation (
<figureCitation id="13532CFBFF8C9F75FD9145A1B17241E6" box="[541,609,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[359,1229,638,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-224@4.[359,1229,638,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Municipality of Cunha, São Paulo. A. Cunha-Paraty road, locality of Eugenia pulcherrima, which connects to Alto do Cruzeiro and Road to Bairro do Capivari. B. Top view of the region, with formation of “seas of hills”. C. Land use and occupation in the type locality and surroundings; pasture used for cattle breeding. D. Physiognomy of &quot;cerradão&quot; and campo cerrado reported from Alto do Cruzeiro in the municipality of Cunha. (All photos by A. Maruyama)." pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8C9F75FF314585B671418A" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,472]" box="[189,1378,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FF314585B22A418A" bold="true" box="[189,313,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Phenology</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8C9F75FEDA4584B157418A" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[342,580,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FEDA4584B157418A" box="[342,580,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers in May and August, and fruits in August, November, and May.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1760F6FF8C9F75FF04424CB12D4687" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" startId="5.[136,229,1655,1677]" targetBox="[227,1361,494,1628]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8C9F75FF04424CB12D4687" blockId="5.[136,1452,1655,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FF04424CB3ED46DE" bold="true" box="[136,254,1655,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Morphology of colleters in
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8C9F75FD9C4243B1CD46DE" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[528,734,1655,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FD9C4243B1CD46DE" box="[528,734,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Colleters on the flower's bracteole axil, where the bracteole has fallen but the colleters remain. B. Several colleters (as unequal filaments) in the auxotelic raceme. C. Colleters on the inner side of the bracts of the inflorescence. (All photos by V. Denardi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8C9F76FF31433FB2CB4176" blockId="5.[136,1452,1795,2074]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FF31433FB2A0474F" bold="true" box="[189,435,1795,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Conservation Status</emphasis>
—A survey of the species in the field and in virtual herbaria has led to an extension of its known occurrence, prompting a new conservation assessment.
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8C9F75FCFA4312B7754710" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[886,1126,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FCFA4312B7754710" box="[886,1126,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously classified as “Vulnerable” under criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94D8FFF8C9F75FD744377B0CD4734" author="Moraes, M. &amp; Leon, M. L. V. &amp; Giaretta, A." box="[760,990,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refId="ref6223" refString="Moraes, M., Leon, M. L. V. &amp; Giaretta, A. (2020) Eugenia pulcherrima. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e. T 163487903 A 169283497." type="journal volume" year="2020">
Moraes
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FCDE4376B0994734" box="[850,906,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
. There may have been misidentifications, as the previously known extent of occurrence (EOO) was
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8C9F75FC90434BB09447DE" box="[796,903,1904,1932]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.271" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="7271.0">7,271 km</quantity>
² and the area of occupancy (AOO) was
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8C9F75FAD8434BB68C47DE" box="[1364,1439,1904,1932]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
². With the newly confirmed occurrences, we obtained an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 11,634.045, being the species evaluated as “Vulnerable”, and its estimated area of occupation (AOO) as
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8C9F75FC654383B7264786" box="[1001,1077,1976,2004]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
², which evaluates the species as “Endangered”, criteria B2ab(i, ii,iii) according to the IUCN criteria (IUCN 2019). The locations where
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8C9F75FAC243E6B2014848" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8C9F75FAC243E6B2014848" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded in
<collectingRegion id="49ACFE9CFF8C9F75FD864C3BB1A54848" box="[522,694,2048,2074]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
are subject to intense anthropic activity. These areas are frequently targeted for development, including the construction of residential condominiums, and are also affected by agricultural practices such as livestock farming and cattle grazing, which contribute to the conversion of natural areas into pastures. Consequently, there is an observed decline in these locations, impacting the extent of occurrence, area of occupancy, and quality of habitat (
<figureCitation id="13532CFBFF8F9F76FE0A4531B2D94176" box="[390,458,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[359,1229,638,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-224@4.[359,1229,638,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Municipality of Cunha, São Paulo. A. Cunha-Paraty road, locality of Eugenia pulcherrima, which connects to Alto do Cruzeiro and Road to Bairro do Capivari. B. Top view of the region, with formation of “seas of hills”. C. Land use and occupation in the type locality and surroundings; pasture used for cattle breeding. D. Physiognomy of &quot;cerradão&quot; and campo cerrado reported from Alto do Cruzeiro in the municipality of Cunha. (All photos by A. Maruyama)." pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8F9F76FF314515B155418A" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8F9F76FF314515B1A0411A" bold="true" box="[189,691,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Field observations and seed propagation:</emphasis>
—In the months preceding the flowering of
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8F9F76FB3F4514B6B7411A" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[1203,1444,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8F9F76FB3F4514B6B7411A" box="[1203,1444,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly in June and July, changes were observed in the size and color of the lateral and apical cataphylls, along with partial leaf loss. The cataphylls are located on the subterminal and terminal branches of the inflorescence and are shed before the complete maturation of the fruits. The fruits themselves are showy, measuring
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8F9F76FB3245A1B62B41E7" box="[1214,1336,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="10.0">1035 mm</quantity>
in length, and are glabrous to glabrescent (
<figureCitation id="13532CFBFF8F9F76FE784585B126418A" box="[500,565,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,187,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[227,1361,187,1321]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Eugenia pulcherrima. A. Detail of trunk bark morphology. B. Adaxial (on the top) and abaxial faces of leaves (on the bottom) with pubescent indumentum. C. Young leaf, with reddish surface. D. Cataphylls and strongly revolute young leaves. E. Inflorescence in auxotelic racemes at the end of anthesis; in detail: flower at the end of anthesis. F. Immature fruits; in detail: mature fruit. (Scale Bars: B= 1.0 cm; D= 5 mm). (AB from Maruyama 3546; C from A. Maruyama 7576; D from A. Maruyama 6959; E from A. Maruyama 3981; F from A. Maruyama 7878)" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8F9F76FF3145D9B05342E2" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
With the arrival of spring and the beginning of the rainy season,
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8F9F76FC1845D8B72E41AE" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[916,1085,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8F9F76FC1845D8B72E41AE" box="[916,1085,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">E. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits vigorous leaf regrowth. The new leaves have a notably membranous texture and are reddish or vinaceous in color, with strongly revolute margins that become slightly revolute with age. The tomentose indumentum covers both sides of the leaf blade, which transit from whitish to ferruginous over time. The rhytidome (
<figureCitation id="13532CFBFF8F9F76FCB44675B09D423A" box="[824,910,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,187,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[227,1361,187,1321]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Eugenia pulcherrima. A. Detail of trunk bark morphology. B. Adaxial (on the top) and abaxial faces of leaves (on the bottom) with pubescent indumentum. C. Young leaf, with reddish surface. D. Cataphylls and strongly revolute young leaves. E. Inflorescence in auxotelic racemes at the end of anthesis; in detail: flower at the end of anthesis. F. Immature fruits; in detail: mature fruit. (Scale Bars: B= 1.0 cm; D= 5 mm). (AB from Maruyama 3546; C from A. Maruyama 7576; D from A. Maruyama 6959; E from A. Maruyama 3981; F from A. Maruyama 7878)" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) develops into longitudinal plates, reddish when new and turning brownish with age. The canopy is dense and irregularly shaped. New leaves are entirely revolute, reddish, and have whitish, pubescent or velutine indumentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8F9F76FF314681B2144312" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
Regarding the flowers, some specimens were observed with five sepals (e.g.,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8F9F76FB964680B6244286" box="[1050,1335,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">A. Maruyama 3742, 7576</emphasis>
), which is unusual for
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8F9F76FE8246E4B11A42AA" authority="sect. Eugenia" box="[270,521,735,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Eugenia">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8F9F76FE8246E4B27842AA" box="[270,363,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Eugenia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8F9F76FE2046E4B11A42AA" box="[428,521,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where four sepals are typical (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94D8FFF8F9F76FCE546E5B74542AA" author="Coutinho, K. &amp; Oliveira, M. I. U. &amp; Mazine, F. F. &amp; Funch, L. S." box="[873,1110,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" refId="ref5346" refString="Coutinho, K., Oliveira, M. I. U., Mazine, F. F. &amp; Funch, L. S. (2017) Flora of Bahia: Eugenia sect. Eugenia (Myrtaceae). Sitientibus serie Ciencias Biologicas 17. https: // doi. org / 10.13102 / scb 2624" type="journal volume" year="2017">
Coutinho
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8F9F76FC5646E4B70142AA" box="[986,1042,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Notably, the sepals are green in the flowers (
<figureCitation id="13532CFBFF8F9F76FEBF4739B294434E" box="[307,391,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,187,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[227,1361,187,1321]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Eugenia pulcherrima. A. Detail of trunk bark morphology. B. Adaxial (on the top) and abaxial faces of leaves (on the bottom) with pubescent indumentum. C. Young leaf, with reddish surface. D. Cataphylls and strongly revolute young leaves. E. Inflorescence in auxotelic racemes at the end of anthesis; in detail: flower at the end of anthesis. F. Immature fruits; in detail: mature fruit. (Scale Bars: B= 1.0 cm; D= 5 mm). (AB from Maruyama 3546; C from A. Maruyama 7576; D from A. Maruyama 6959; E from A. Maruyama 3981; F from A. Maruyama 7878)" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) and turn vinaceous as the fruits ripen. Additionally, the flowers are ephemeral, lasting one to two weeks.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1760F6FF8F9F76FF0443DBB05F4848" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" startId="6.[136,229,2016,2038]" targetBox="[227,1361,854,1988]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8F9F76FF0443DBB05F4848" blockId="6.[136,1451,2016,2074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8F9F76FF0443DBB3EE47A7" bold="true" box="[136,253,2016,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Sowing and germination of
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8F9F76FD8743DAB1C447A7" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[523,727,2016,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8F9F76FD8743DAB1C447A7" box="[523,727,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Seeds collected in Cunha, SP. B. Young seedlings, just after germination of the seeds. C. Seedlings after 1 month of sowing. (All photos L. Cinosi)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8E9F77FF3144A4B18E4176" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
Mature fruits are dark purple (
<figureCitation id="13532CFBFF8E9F77FD8344A5B17140EA" box="[527,610,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,187,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[227,1361,187,1321]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Eugenia pulcherrima. A. Detail of trunk bark morphology. B. Adaxial (on the top) and abaxial faces of leaves (on the bottom) with pubescent indumentum. C. Young leaf, with reddish surface. D. Cataphylls and strongly revolute young leaves. E. Inflorescence in auxotelic racemes at the end of anthesis; in detail: flower at the end of anthesis. F. Immature fruits; in detail: mature fruit. (Scale Bars: B= 1.0 cm; D= 5 mm). (AB from Maruyama 3546; C from A. Maruyama 7576; D from A. Maruyama 6959; E from A. Maruyama 3981; F from A. Maruyama 7878)" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
), with a substantial amount of sweet pulp that has a pleasant flavor, similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FF2444F8B258408E" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1789" box="[168,331,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FF2444F8B258408E" box="[168,331,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fruits—popularly known as grumixama—which are consumed fresh or used in jams, juices, and ice cream.
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FE8944DCB2E74152" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[261,500,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FE8944DCB2E74152" box="[261,500,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces a large number of fruits per season, making it a valuable source of native Brazilian fruits that are still largely unexplored.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8E9F77FF314515B764418A" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
The species also presents colleters, structures that resemble hair-like filaments and protect the primordia of leaf and/or reproductive parts of the plants. Colleters (
<figureCitation id="13532CFBFF8E9F77FD234569B1E1413E" box="[687,754,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,494,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-173@5.[227,1361,494,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology of colleters in Eugenia pulcherrima. A. Colleters on the flower's bracteole axil, where the bracteole has fallen but the colleters remain. B. Several colleters (as unequal filaments) in the auxotelic raceme. C. Colleters on the inner side of the bracts of the inflorescence. (All photos by V. Denardi)." pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) were observed in field materials, recently found in
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FAB94568B6B8413F" box="[1333,1451,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
and in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FEC6454CB12C41C2" authority="(Silva 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[330,575,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FEC6454CB2B441C2" box="[330,423,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Eugenia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94D8FFF8E9F77FE3B454DB12441C2" author="Silva, C. J." box="[439,567,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refId="ref6780" refString="Silva, C. J. (2010) Estudos quimicos e anatomicos em especies de Myrtaceae e Asteraceae e primeiros registros de coleteres em Myrtaceae." type="book" year="2010">Silva 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. They can be associated with petioles, stipules, sepals, cataphylls, bracts, and bracteoles. In
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FEA445A0B13641E6" authority="sect. Eugenia" box="[296,549,411,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Eugenia">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FEA445A0B29641E6" box="[296,389,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Eugenia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FE4445A0B13641E6" box="[456,549,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these structures were found only in the reproductive parts of the plant, such as flowers and fruits, and also in the bracts of the auxotelic racemes (Denardi
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FC5D4584B774418A" box="[977,1127,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">et al. in prep.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8E9F77FF3145D8B06542DE" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
We also conducted preliminary propagation studies, which showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FC5345D8B7DE41AE" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[991,1229,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FC5345D8B7DE41AE" box="[991,1229,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds had excellent germination results (
<figureCitation id="13532CFBFF8E9F77FEE2463DB2A04273" box="[366,435,518,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2016,2038]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,854,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-313@6.[227,1361,854,1988]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sowing and germination of Eugenia pulcherrima. A. Seeds collected in Cunha, SP. B. Young seedlings, just after germination of the seeds. C. Seedlings after 1 month of sowing. (All photos L. Cinosi)" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Out of 23 seeds planted, 21 (91.3%) emerged within two weeks of sowing. The seedlings survived and were subsequently transplanted into tubes for further observation in the nursery. Therefore, we strongly recommend cultivating
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FE1C4674B16D423A" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[400,638,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FE1C4674B16D423A" box="[400,638,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for forest restoration projects and as an ornamental shrub or tree in home gardens, to promote its ex situ conservation and attract local fauna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8E9F77FF3146ADB18F43DA" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FF3146ADB16242E2" bold="true" box="[189,625,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FD1946ACB09742E2" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[661,900,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FD1946ACB09742E2" box="[661,900,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FBD446ACB7EA42E2" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1789" box="[1112,1273,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FBD446ACB7EA42E2" box="[1112,1273,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by its leaf size and shape, and
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FEBA4680B2F24286" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="1995" box="[310,481,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neosilvestris">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FEBA4680B2F24286" box="[310,481,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">E. neosilvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by its indument. However, it is distinguished from the first by the discolorous leaves, showy cataphylls and the presence of induments on young leaves, abaxial surface of mature leaves and floral parts (
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FA0146E4B6B842AA" box="[1421,1451,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">vs.</emphasis>
glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FE804738B2BF434E" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1789" box="[268,428,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FE804738B2BF434E" box="[268,428,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and fruits with indumentum (
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FC804738B030434E" box="[780,803,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">vs</emphasis>
. glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FC394738B745434E" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1789" box="[949,1110,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FC394738B745434E" box="[949,1110,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FBE14738B648434E" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[1133,1371,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FBE14738B648434E" box="[1133,1371,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Eugenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FF49471CB27C4312" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="1995" box="[197,367,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neosilvestris">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FF49471CB27C4312" box="[197,367,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">E. neosilvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly in the mature leaf blades size (5.89 ×
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8E9F77FCFB471DB0E04313" box="[887,1011,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.2">2.23.4 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FC75471CB7034312" box="[1017,1040,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">vs</emphasis>
. 26 ×
<quantity id="4C909D9BFF8E9F77FBE8471DB7C54313" box="[1124,1238,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">13.5 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FB74471CB6B14312" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="1995" box="[1272,1442,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neosilvestris">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FB74471CB6B14312" box="[1272,1442,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">E. neosilvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with attenuate base (
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FEE04770B2904336" box="[364,387,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">vs</emphasis>
. acute or obtuse
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FDB34770B1FA4336" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="1995" box="[575,745,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neosilvestris">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FDB34770B1FA4336" box="[575,745,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">E. neosilvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), strongly revolute (
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FC414770B0F84336" box="[973,1003,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">vs.</emphasis>
slightly revolute in
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FB454770B6604336" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="1995" box="[1225,1395,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neosilvestris">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FB454770B6604336" box="[1225,1395,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">E. neosilvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and two marginal veins (
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FEE34754B29E43DA" box="[367,397,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">vs.</emphasis>
one in
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FE6C4754B19843DA" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="1995" box="[480,651,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neosilvestris">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FE6C4754B19843DA" box="[480,651,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">E. neosilvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7307EFF8E9F77FF3147A9B76D43A7" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
Regarding the nomenclature, when describing
<taxonomicName id="4C684BFDFF8E9F77FD4947A8B0FC43FE" authority=", Kiaerskou" authorityName=", Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[709,1007,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FD4947A8B07D43FE" box="[709,878,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">E. pulcherrima</emphasis>
, Kiaerskou
</taxonomicName>
cited
<specimenCount id="9D6EFBF7FF8E9F77FBBF47A8B7C843FE" box="[1075,1243,914,941]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FB6947A9B66F43FE" box="[1253,1404,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Glaziou 2874</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FF04478DB3DD4382" box="[136,206,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">16065</emphasis>
, in the protologue. In this case, both gatherings are
<typeStatus id="54D38EDCFF8E9F77FC85478CB0784383" box="[777,875,951,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and the designation of a
<typeStatus id="54D38EDCFF8E9F77FBF2478DB7F64382" box="[1150,1253,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is necessary, then the specimen C 10015721 from the collection
<emphasis id="B91CEC6CFF8E9F77FD0347E0B09543A6" box="[655,902,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">A.F.M. Glaziou 16065</emphasis>
is here selected as so.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
<document id="B0AA6821ACAC0A77AA02FD0B22DE4678" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520508" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734554559839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Sheng-Nan, Hyde, Kevin D. &amp; Liu, Jian-Kui" docDate="2024" docId="03C72204E325FFDCA38005A5FAF7FC3A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.668.3.207-225.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 668 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pseudobionectria phoenicis Zhang &amp; Hyde &amp; Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFFE5A7CE322FFDBA308053BFFA8FFB2" masterDocTitle="Morpho-phylogenetic evidence reveals Pseudobionectria phoenicis gen. et sp. nov. (Bionectriaceae) from a mangrove habitat" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1734560087238" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="2FE5A705B9CDE00A21EDC36D00878C2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0CB9F2F7B6233483E42A1B11DE11CBE4">Morpho-phylogenetic evidence reveals Pseudobionectria phoenicis gen. et sp. nov. (Bionectriaceae) from a mangrove habitat</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4050FA098E55072906F3FF779A26B2B0">Zhang, Sheng-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5808EBDCC27B5EDAD59BA3C8E215903B">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7B13052794D4D6DE38DF9FCC5BB87EA">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4D1C9B3CD3407F2FAF5123988B8C7DB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="506DCC949D78060E2B16D100EEB4BBF1">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBA55A3BD9CF3F49F2B851FB8886CEF1" type="email">kdhyde3@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8E09455D12ABFDE44D8423EC2E41564C">Liu, Jian-Kui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C3B51127414E254331E6DE6A7E50AED">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DA6B0032203DB1DA96AF1E2C8D95A9D" type="email">liujiankui@uestc.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03C72204E325FFDCA38005A5FAF7FC3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C72204E325FFDCA38005A5FAF7FC3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C72204E325FFDCA38005A5FAF7FC3A" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="C374C099E325FFDCA38005A5FDB4FF69" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD19312E325FFDCA38005A5FC72FF0A" blockId="7.[136,986,158,185]" box="[136,986,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="D099247EE325FFDCA38005A5FC72FF0A" box="[136,986,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E325FFDCA38005A5FCD2FF0A" authority="S.N. Zhang, K.D. Hyde &amp; Jian K. Liu" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hyde &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,890,158,185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Pseudobionectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phoenicis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA38005A5FE6EFF0B" bold="true" box="[136,454,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Pseudobionectria phoenicis</emphasis>
S.N. Zhang, K.D. Hyde &amp; Jian K. Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA08D05A4FC72FF0A" box="[901,986,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229F27BE325FFDCA08D05A4FC72FF0A" box="[901,986,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD19312E325FFDCA38005FDFDB4FF69" blockId="7.[136,679,198,292]" box="[136,540,198,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA38005FDFE96FF69" box="[136,318,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">MycoBank number</emphasis>
: MB855148;
<figureCitation id="13558F97E325FFDCA2CD05FDFDBFFF69" box="[453,535,198,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,192,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,190,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudobionectria phoenicis (HKAS 136264, holotype). a, b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c, d Vertical section of ascoma. e, f Ostiole. g Peridium. hj Asci, ascus in KOH (i), asci in Melzers reagent (j). k Paraphyses. lp Ascospores. q Germinating ascospore. r, s Colony on MEA, above (r), below (s). Scale bars: a = 200 μm; b = 100 μm; c, d = 50 μm; eg = 20 μm; hk, q = 10 μm; lp = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520516/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Figure 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374C099E325FFDCA38005D1FAF7FC3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD19312E325FFDCA38005D1FD0FFF4D" blockId="7.[136,679,198,292]" box="[136,679,234,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA38005D1FF47FF4D" box="[136,239,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Etymology</emphasis>
: The epithet refers to the host genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E325FFDCA15A05D1FD09FF4D" box="[594,673,234,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA15A05D1FD09FF4D" box="[594,673,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Phoenix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD19312E325FFDCA3800435FED4FE96" blockId="7.[136,679,198,292]" box="[136,380,270,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<materialsCitation id="3B06994FE325FFDCA3800435FED4FE96" box="[136,380,270,292]" collectionCode="HKAS" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="HKAS 136264" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA3800435FF48FE91" box="[136,224,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<typeStatus id="54D52DB0E325FFDCA3800435FF48FE91" box="[136,224,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBC83B69E325FFDCA3E50435FED4FE96" box="[237,380,270,292]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">HKAS 136264</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD19312E325FFDCA3800469FB0AFD02" blockId="7.[136,1452,338,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA3800469FF44FEDE" box="[136,236,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Saprobic</emphasis>
on decaying rachides of
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E325FFDCA11A0469FD77FEDE" box="[530,735,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA11A0469FD77FEDE" box="[530,735,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Phoenix paludosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on mangrove floor.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA0C50469FBDFFEDE" bold="true" box="[973,1143,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Sexual morph</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA7890468FB47FEDF" box="[1153,1263,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Ascomata</emphasis>
superficial on a subiculum, solitary to gregarious, tan or brownish orange with a black crown flattened on the top, globose, tomentose, with hyaline hyphal appendages that merge with the subiculum below (
<figureCitation id="13558F97E325FFDCA0C004A1FBB6FE06" box="[968,1054,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,192,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,190,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudobionectria phoenicis (HKAS 136264, holotype). a, b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c, d Vertical section of ascoma. e, f Ostiole. g Peridium. hj Asci, ascus in KOH (i), asci in Melzers reagent (j). k Paraphyses. lp Ascospores. q Germinating ascospore. r, s Colony on MEA, above (r), below (s). Scale bars: a = 200 μm; b = 100 μm; c, d = 50 μm; eg = 20 μm; hk, q = 10 μm; lp = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520516/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
, arrowed), KOH-, LA-, in section 240330 μm wide, 200260 μm high, membraneous.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA1D30485FC84FE6A" box="[731,812,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Ostiole</emphasis>
central and periphysate.
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E325FFDCA74A0485FB02FE6A" box="[1090,1194,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA74A0485FB02FE6A" box="[1090,1194,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
relatively thick, 4798 μm wide, comprising two layers, the inner layer of compressed hyaline cells, and the outer layer of brown, angular to globose cells.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA24E073DFE61FD92" box="[326,457,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Paraphyses</emphasis>
24 μm wide, hypha-like, numerous and septate, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA673073CFA03FD93" box="[1403,1451,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Asci</emphasis>
3058 × 3.57.5 μm (
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA28A071DFE38FD8C" box="[386,400,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">x</emphasis>
= 38 × 4.9 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, narrowly clavate to clavate, short pedicellate, unitunicate, apex narrowly and rounded, without visible ring.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA1C30774FCE2FDDB" box="[715,842,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Ascospores</emphasis>
1216 × 1.83.7 μm (
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA7510771FBCFFDD0" box="[1113,1127,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">x</emphasis>
= 13.8 × 2.6 μm, n = 30), overlapping biseriate, oblong-ellipsoidal to fusiform, hyaline, 1-septate (rarely 3-septate), mostly equally 2-celled, guttulate, spinulose (
<figureCitation id="13558F97E325FFDCA27907ADFE6CFD02" box="[369,452,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,192,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,190,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudobionectria phoenicis (HKAS 136264, holotype). a, b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c, d Vertical section of ascoma. e, f Ostiole. g Peridium. hj Asci, ascus in KOH (i), asci in Melzers reagent (j). k Paraphyses. lp Ascospores. q Germinating ascospore. r, s Colony on MEA, above (r), below (s). Scale bars: a = 200 μm; b = 100 μm; c, d = 50 μm; eg = 20 μm; hk, q = 10 μm; lp = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520516/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Fig. 2o</figureCitation>
), without a mucilaginous sheath.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA03407ADFC5BFD02" bold="true" box="[828,1011,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Asexual morph</emphasis>
Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD19312E325FFDCA3B50781FF77FCAE" blockId="7.[136,1452,338,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA3B50781FE68FD66" box="[189,448,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
:—Colonies on MEA
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA1BF0780FD71FD66" box="[695,729,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C963EF7E325FFDCA1E80781FC98FD67" box="[736,816,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
at room temperature after three weeks, mycelium milky white, colony circular, raised, viscid, slightly mucoid, milky white, reverse pale orange in the center with a milky white margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD19312E325FFDCA3B5061DFAF7FC3A" blockId="7.[136,1452,338,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA3B5061DFE3EFCF2" box="[189,406,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Material examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B06994FE325FFDCA2BF061DFA0FFCD6" collectingDate="2016-12-07" collectionCode="S, N" collectorName="Zhang" country="Thailand" location="Ngao Mangrove Forest Research Center" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="HKAS 136264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F379D382E325FFDCA2BF061DFDE5FCF2" box="[439,589,806,832]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA5DF0E325FFDCA156061CFC8EFCF2" box="[606,806,806,833]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Ranong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB1C5C9E325FFDCA03F061CFAA6FCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C72204E325FFDCA38005A5FAF7FC3A:8EB1C5C9E325FFDCA03F061CFAA6FCF2" box="[823,1294,806,833]" country="Thailand" name="Ngao Mangrove Forest Research Center" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Ranong">Ngao Mangrove Forest Research Center</location>
, on decaying rachides of
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E325FFDCA2010671FE79FCD6" box="[265,465,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA2010671FE79FCD6" box="[265,465,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Phoenix paludosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in an intertidal zone,
<date id="FFD0B5D2E325FFDCA1C80671FC27FCD6" box="[704,911,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2016-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EF944C3AE325FFDCA1C80671FC27FCD6" box="[704,911,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2016-12-07">December 7, 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7F0BD7E325FFDCA0910671FC01FCD6" box="[921,937,842,868]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7F0BD7E325FFDCA0A50671FC6EFCD6" box="[941,966,842,868]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269BF6C4E325FFDCA0D80671FBB2FCD6" box="[976,1050,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Zhang</collectorName>
, SNT69 (
<specimenCode id="DBC83B69E325FFDCA78B0671FA86FCD6" box="[1155,1326,842,868]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">HKAS 136264</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54D52DB0E325FFDCA6300671FA37FCD6" box="[1336,1439,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B06994FE325FFDCA3800655FDECFC3A" box="[136,580,878,904]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="MFLUCC 18-1478" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
ex-holotype culture
<specimenCode id="DBC83B69E325FFDCA2620655FDECFC3A" box="[362,580,878,904]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">MFLUCC 18-1478</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B06994FE325FFDCA1580655FC06FC3A" box="[592,942,878,905]" collectionCode="HUEST" country="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="HUEST 24.0217" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E325FFDCA1580655FD2BFC3A" box="[592,643,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">ibid.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC83B69E325FFDCA1980655FCE7FC3A" box="[656,847,878,904]" collectionCode="HUEST" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">HUEST 24.0217</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54D52DB0E325FFDCA0520655FC06FC3A" box="[858,942,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
; ex-isotype culture UESTCC 24.0200.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
<document id="BEFCBEF58978A526DAA83F8B0D0C0B53" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520508" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734554559839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Sheng-Nan, Hyde, Kevin D. &amp; Liu, Jian-Kui" docDate="2024" docId="03C72204E326FFDFA38001EFFBF1F850" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.668.3.207-225.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 668 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pseudobionectria S. N. Zhang, K. D. Hyde &amp; Jian K. Liu 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FFFE5A7CE322FFDBA308053BFFA8FFB2" masterDocTitle="Morpho-phylogenetic evidence reveals Pseudobionectria phoenicis gen. et sp. nov. (Bionectriaceae) from a mangrove habitat" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1734560087238" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9CADD0DEE71362C5C71EA94ABA00861F">Morpho-phylogenetic evidence reveals Pseudobionectria phoenicis gen. et sp. nov. (Bionectriaceae) from a mangrove habitat</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8444E48FA46533D8888C2AF1C38EC7A8">Zhang, Sheng-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93962B6EC1C5B08DBFEABABA14DA4D32">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFBD02ABE6CC83F64B6AD90418F46784" type="email">zhangshengnan@uestc.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="56D7650EDF0A6719130C39808243D027">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85FDBBF836E6B96F603330848E0F5F0E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B5A93CE33EF14EDCEF45FA89ECDC7A41">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ACDA9858402FA1BD2EC36E88DE9C027" type="email">kdhyde3@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA6EB8237DB017C3983B7584B6B29B2">Liu, Jian-Kui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDD28B5148A37827CD0D50A0D95F64F0">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1793875C3EC6B2AE78C590D4963328BA" type="email">liujiankui@uestc.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3627C67E01FAEC659F64553BE314D1FF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="94E2D458C5D955074C79BFCE8FF581DC">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C72204E326FFDFA38001EFFBF1F850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C72204E326FFDFA38001EFFBF1F850" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C72204E326FFDFA38001EFFBF1F850" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<subSubSection id="C374C099E326FFDFA38001EFFE10FAA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD19312E326FFDFA38001EFFCDCFB5C" blockId="4.[136,884,1236,1263]" box="[136,884,1236,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="D099247EE326FFDFA38001EFFCDCFB5C" box="[136,884,1236,1263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA38001EFFCACFB5C" authority="S.N. Zhang, K.D. Hyde &amp; Jian K. Liu" authorityName="S. N. Zhang, K. D. Hyde &amp; Jian K. Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,772,1236,1263]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Pseudobionectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA38001EFFEF9FB5D" bold="true" box="[136,337,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Pseudobionectria</emphasis>
S.N. Zhang, K.D. Hyde &amp; Jian K. Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA00701EEFCDCFB5C" box="[783,884,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229F27BE326FFDFA00701EEFCDCFB5C" box="[783,884,1237,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD19312E326FFDFA38001C7FE10FAA0" blockId="4.[136,906,1276,1370]" box="[136,440,1276,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA38001C7FE96FAA3" box="[136,318,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">MycoBank number</emphasis>
: MB855147
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374C099E326FFDFA380001BFBF1F850" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD19312E326FFDFA380001BFC95FA87" blockId="4.[136,906,1276,1370]" box="[136,829,1312,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA380001BFF47FA87" box="[136,239,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Etymology</emphasis>
: The generic name refers to the taxon resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA1D9001BFC9EFA87" box="[721,822,1312,1333]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Bionectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA1D9001BFC9EFA87" box="[721,822,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Bionectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD19312E326FFDFA380007FFC22FAE8" blockId="4.[136,906,1276,1370]" box="[136,906,1348,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA380007FFEA8FAEB" box="[136,256,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<typeStatus id="54D52DB0E326FFDFA380007FFF1DFAEB" box="[136,181,1348,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA205007FFC22FAE8" authority="S. N. Zhang, K. D. Hyde &amp; Jian K. Liu" box="[269,906,1348,1370]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Pseudobionectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA205007FFDB0FAEB" box="[269,536,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Pseudobionectria phoenicis</emphasis>
S.N. Zhang, K.D. Hyde &amp; Jian K. Liu
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD19312E326FFDFA38000B3FC61F9C8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1416,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA38000B3FF44FA10" box="[136,236,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Saprobic</emphasis>
on palms in a mangrove habitat.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA15700B3FCAEFA10" bold="true" box="[607,774,1416,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Sexual morph</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA00500B3FCD3FA10" box="[781,891,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Ascomata</emphasis>
superficial on a subiculum, solitary to gregarious, tan or brownish orange with a black crown flattened on the top, globose, tomentose, with hyaline hyphal appendages that merge with the subiculum below, membraneous, KOH-, LA-.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA08F00EBFC70FA58" box="[903,984,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Ostiole</emphasis>
central and periphysate.
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA7F300EBFACBFA58" box="[1275,1379,1488,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA7F300EBFACBFA58" box="[1275,1379,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thick, comprising compressed hyaline cells, and brown, angular to globose cells toward the outer layer.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA7DB00CFFAFEF9BC" box="[1235,1366,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Paraphyses</emphasis>
hypha-like, numerous and septate, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA04B0323FCDBF980" box="[835,883,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, clavate, shortly pedicellate, unitunicate, apex narrowly and rounded, without a visible ring.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA1EF0307FCCEF9E4" box="[743,870,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Ascospores</emphasis>
oblong-ellipsoidal to fusiform, hyaline, 1-septate, spinulose, without a mucilaginous sheath.
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA16B035BFCB2F9C8" bold="true" box="[611,794,1632,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Asexual morph</emphasis>
Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD19312E326FFDFA3B503BEFBF1F850" blockId="4.[136,1452,1416,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA3B503BEFF55F92C" box="[189,253,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Notes</emphasis>
:—The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA2A903BFFDCFF92C" authorityName="S. N. Zhang, K. D. Hyde &amp; Jian K. Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[417,615,1668,1694]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Pseudobionectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA2A903BFFDCFF92C" box="[417,615,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Pseudobionectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is established to accommodate
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA0DF03BFFAB9F92C" box="[983,1297,1668,1694]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Pseudobionectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA0DF03BFFAB9F92C" box="[983,1297,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Pseudobionectria phoenicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on its phylogenetic distinction from other genera within
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA1DF0393FC29F970" authorityName="Samuels &amp; Rossmanm" authorityYear="1999" box="[727,897,1704,1730]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Bionectriaceae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA0980393FB65F970" box="[912,1229,1704,1730]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Pseudobionectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA0980393FB65F970" box="[912,1229,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Pseudobionectria phoenicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA6050393FF5EF954" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Septofusidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="herbarum">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA6050393FF5EF954" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Septofusidium herbarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 265.58) are closely related; however, significant nucleotide differences (
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA76A03F6FBD4F954" box="[1122,1148,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">ca</emphasis>
. 32 out of 833 base pairs in the LSU gene region) justify their classification into separate genera.
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA08B03CBFB8AF8B8" authorityName="W. Gams" authorityYear="1971" box="[899,1058,1776,1802]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Septofusidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA08B03CBFB8AF8B8" box="[899,1058,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Septofusidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only known its hyphomycetous asexual morph and
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA27B022FFDAAF89C" box="[371,514,1812,1838]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Septofusidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="herbarum">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA27B022FFDAAF89C" box="[371,514,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">S. herbarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by fasciculate conidiophores, phialidic, cylindrical to allantoid conidiogenous cells, producing fusiform to irregularly ellipsoidal, hyaline, aseptate conidia in chains and with minute collarette-like projections at both ends (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFFEEE3E326FFDFA14E0267FD63F8C4" author="Gams, W." box="[582,715,1884,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refId="ref11204" refString="Gams, W. (1971) Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze (Hyphomycetes). The Quarterly Review of Biology 48: 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 407743" type="journal volume" year="1971">Gams 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFFEEE3E326FFDFA1DF0267FCDBF8C4" author="Samson, R. A." box="[727,883,1884,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref14449" refString="Samson, R. A. (1974) Paecilomyces and some allied hyphomycetes. Studies in Mycology 6: 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1974">Samson 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE891E326FFDFA08F0267FBE5F8C4" authorityName="S. N. Zhang, K. D. Hyde &amp; Jian K. Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[903,1101,1884,1910]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Pseudobionectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A4F00E326FFDFA08F0267FBE5F8C4" box="[903,1101,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Pseudobionectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by superficial, globose, brownish-orange ascomata with a distinctive black crown that is flattened at the apex. The ascomata possess hyphal appendages that merge with the subiculum. The asci are unitunicate, lacking a visible ring, and produce 1- septate, oblong-ellipsoidal to fusiform, hyaline ascospores with spinose ornamentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
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<mods:title id="B580058DA675AD836FC73FDF9FF9CE08">Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E904C8AA132BF4CDC309AA6BA38DA4A5">Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6BC909FAF4E745798CDAEBA23BD1E54">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D12EB73E407779712B8CD67B9CBFCB11">Zou, Chun-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2DF52E80DF0C993BA76C09BE41F3E7C">Xu, Wei-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB99212F3E91E5B130CEF6C0ABDCAEA5">Liu, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DF822BFFA1FFBCFF110E92FCD1FC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF822BFFA1FFBCFF110E92FCD1FC91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF822BFFA1FFBCFF110E92FCD1FC91" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA1FFBEFF110E92FC1CFC78" box="[136,929,986,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF110E92FC1CFC78" blockId="9.[136,1452,986,1372]" box="[136,929,986,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="D0818451FFA1FFBEFF110E92FC1CFC78" box="[136,929,986,1013]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFF110E92FF20FC79" bold="true" box="[136,157,986,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA1FFBEFF3D0E92FD5BFC78" authority="C.R. Lin &amp; K.S. Nguyen" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" box="[164,742,986,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longibracteata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFF3D0E92FE7BFC78" bold="true" box="[164,454,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Aspidistra longibracteata</emphasis>
C.R. Lin &amp; K.S. Nguyen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFD6B0E93FCFAFC79" box="[754,839,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2315254FFA1FFBEFD6B0E93FCFAFC79" box="[754,839,987,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2FB8FFA1FFBEFCCC0E92FC25FC78" box="[853,920,986,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[163,1425,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aspidistra longibracteata: (A, B) flowers; (C) habit; (D, H) flower lateral view; (E) flowering plant; (F) flower top view; (G) perianth lateral view; (I) bracts; (J) stigma top view; (K) flower with half of perianth removed showing pistil; (L) flower longitudinally dissected to show stamens and pistil; (M) pistil." pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA1FFBEFF11094AFDD8FB46" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF11094AFE5CFB0E" blockId="9.[136,1452,986,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFF11094AFF67FB9A" bold="true" box="[136,218,1026,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA1FFBEFF43094AFEF1FB9A" box="[218,332,1026,1047]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA1FFBEFECD094AFDBEFB95" box="[340,515,1026,1048]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
: type herbarium specimen prepared from plant cultivated at Guilin Botanical Garden (
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA1FFBEFAB7094AFAEEFB9A" box="[1326,1363,1026,1047]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">CN</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFC815FDFFA1FFBEFAFA094AFF52FBB6" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2022-06-20">20 June 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFF60096EFE0FFBB6" box="[249,434,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Chun-Rui Lin 1563</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA1FFBEFE27096EFDAAFBB1" box="[446,535,1062,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA1FFBEFDB9096EFDF1FBB6" box="[544,588,1062,1083]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA1FFBEFDCC096EFD1AFBB1" box="[597,679,1062,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA1FFBEFD29096EFD60FBB6" box="[688,733,1062,1083]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
). Living plant was collected from northern Vietnam,
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA1FFBEFB4E096EFA35FBB1" box="[1239,1416,1062,1084]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
, Ba Be National Park, evergreen broad-leaved forest on limestone hills at elevation
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFC2D0902FB9DFBD2" box="[948,1056,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200300 m</quantity>
a.s.l. around point
<geoCoordinate id="EE4255FAFFA1FFBEFB4E0902FA82FBED" box="[1239,1343,1098,1120]" degrees="105.627" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="55" value="105.627">105.627°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4255FAFFA1FFBEFAD10902FA15FBD2" box="[1352,1448,1098,1119]" degrees="22.404" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="55" value="22.404">22.404°N</geoCoordinate>
, not common,
<date id="FFC815FDFFA1FFBEFEDB0926FE60FB0E" box="[322,477,1134,1155]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2019-08-20">20 August 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF1109DAFDD8FB46" blockId="9.[136,1452,986,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFF1109DAFDE8FB2A" bold="true" box="[136,597,1169,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA1FFBEFE4909D9FD8DFB2A" box="[464,560,1169,1191]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA1FFBEFDCC09DAFD7AFB2A" box="[597,711,1170,1191]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA1FFBEFD5609DAFC3FFB25" box="[719,898,1170,1192]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
: Ba Be National Park,
<date id="FFC815FDFFA1FFBEFBC409DAFB4AFB2A" box="[1117,1271,1170,1191]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2019-08-20">20 August 2019</date>
, Wei-Bin Xu,
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA1FFBEFA1809DAFA2AFB2A" box="[1409,1431,1170,1191]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA1FFBEFA0309DAFA15FB2A" box="[1434,1448,1170,1191]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Nguyen &amp; Chun-Rui Lin 13954 (
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA1FFBEFE6409FEFD97FB46" box="[509,554,1206,1227]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA1FFBEFDAA09FEFDE7FB46" box="[563,602,1206,1227]" country="Viet Nam" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13708" name="National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">HN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA1FFBEFF110992FBBCF7A0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF110992FEC5FAD1" blockId="9.[136,1452,986,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFF110992FEB6FB7D" bold="true" box="[136,267,1242,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA1FFBEFDBB0992FD16FB62" box="[546,683,1242,1263]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteo-rubra">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFDBB0992FD16FB62" box="[546,683,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">A. luteo-rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the floral morphology, but clearly distinguished by its leaf blade thin and soft, narrow elliptic, base cuneate, bracts longer than perianth to
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long, perianth lobes incurved, stamens frequently inserted at the middle of perianth tube, stigma slightly dilated, upper surface slightly concave and smooth, deeply 3-lobed at margin, lobes apex bent upwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF1108C2FDECF785" blockId="9.[136,1452,1418,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFDF308C2FD69FA29" bold="true" box="[618,724,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping, subterete,
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in diameter, covered with scales, internodes congested, roots elongate.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFDAF08E6FD7EFA45" bold="true" box="[566,707,1454,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Leaf sheath</emphasis>
34, pale purplish red,
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long, enveloping base of petiole, fibrous when withered.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFE09089AFE5FFA61" bold="true" box="[400,482,1490,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Leaves</emphasis>
solitary,
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apart; petiole stiff upright,
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long, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFB22089AFB46FA60" box="[1211,1275,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade narrow elliptic,
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long,
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wide, green, base cuneate, gradually tapered to petiole, inequilateral, apex long acuminate, margin entire.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFD4A0B52FCFDF9B9" bold="true" box="[723,832,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Peduncle</emphasis>
ascending or suberect, white with purplish red spots to purplish red,
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long, with 35 bracts.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFD230B76FCB5F9D5" bold="true" box="[698,776,1598,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Bracts</emphasis>
gradually widened from below, the bracts at perianth base cymbiform or conduplicate, ovate to ovate-lanceolate,
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long,
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wide (being flatten), white or with pale purplish red spots, apex acuminate, longer than perianth;
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFCD60BCEFC13F92D" bold="true" box="[847,942,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary, numerous.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFB0E0BCEFB42F92D" bold="true" box="[1175,1279,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Perianth</emphasis>
tubular,
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long, 6-lobed apically; lobes broadly ovate, subequal,
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long,
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wide, outside yellow with purplish red stripes at the center or tip, sometimes even purplish red, inside yellow or sometimes yellow with purplish red at base, apex obtuse or nearly rounded slightly incurved; tube purplish red outside and dark purplish red inside,
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long, the widest opening reaches
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in diameter.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFCC90A5EFC08F8BD" bold="true" box="[848,949,1814,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Stamens</emphasis>
6, opposite to lobes, frequently inserted at the middle of perianth tube, occasionally at the upper part of perianth tube, positioned lower than stigma, filaments purplish red, ca.
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long, anthers linear or narrowly oblong,
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long and
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wide, pollen yellow.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFAF60A16FA11F8F5" bold="true" box="[1391,1452,1886,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Pistil</emphasis>
rod-shaped,
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long, equal to or slightly longer than tube, ovary inconspicuous, style cylindrical, glabrous, purplish red, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFED30AEEFE33F84C" box="[330,398,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, stigma dilated slightly, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFCC50AEEFC22F84C" box="[860,927,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, upper surface white, central part slightly concave or sometimes flat, and with 3 radial, inconspicuous bifurcate slender grooves, deeply 3-lobed at margin, lobe apex slightly bent upwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF24055AFBBCF7A0" blockId="9.[136,1452,1418,2093]" box="[189,1025,2066,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFF24055AFEE2F7A1" bold="true" box="[189,351,2066,2092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Phenology:—</emphasis>
The new species was observed flowering from May to June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0963B5FFA2FFBDFF110AE8FDEFF872" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" startId="10.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[163,1425,190,1928]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA2FFBDFF110AE8FDEFF872" blockId="10.[136,1452,1952,2047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA2FFBDFF110AE8FF40F83B" bold="true" box="[136,253,1952,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA2FFBDFE9B0AE9FE45F83B" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" box="[258,504,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longibracteata">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA2FFBDFE9B0AE9FE45F83B" box="[258,504,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Aspidistra longibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A, B) flowers; (C) habit; (D, H) flower lateral view; (E) flowering plant; (F) flower top view; (G) perianth lateral view; (I) bracts; (J) stigma top view; (K) flower with half of perianth removed showing pistil; (L) flower longitudinally dissected to show stamens and pistil; (M) pistil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA3FFBCFF240DD6FB71FF35" box="[189,1228,158,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF240DD6FB71FF35" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,796]" box="[189,1228,158,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF240DD6FED9FF35" bold="true" box="[189,356,158,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to its long bracts subtending the flower or perianth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA3FFBCFF240D89FCD1FC91" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF240D89FE75FEA9" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF240D89FDB4FF51" bold="true" box="[189,521,193,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA3FFBCFD900D8AFC95FF51" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" box="[521,808,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longibracteata">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFD900D8AFC95FF51" box="[521,808,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Aspidistra longibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently found only in Ba Be National Park,
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA3FFBCFAD30D8AFF53FE8D" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA3FFBCFEC60DAEFE7FFE8D" box="[351,450,230,256]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. It grows under evergreen broad-leaved forest on limestone mountains, at elevation range of
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, not common.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF240C65FEA2FDAD" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF240C65FE28FECA" bold="true" box="[189,405,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Similar species:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA3FFBCFE0C0C66FD0BFEC5" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" box="[405,694,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longibracteata">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFE0C0C66FD0BFEC5" box="[405,694,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Aspidistra longibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA3FFBCFCD40C66FEAEFEE1" authority="(K. S. Nguyen, Aver. &amp; Tillich) Aver. &amp; K. S. Nguyen" authorityName="Aver. &amp; K. S. Nguyen" baseAuthorityName="K. S. Nguyen, Aver. &amp; Tillich" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteo-rubra">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFCD40C66FC53FEC5" box="[845,1006,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">A. luteo-rubra</emphasis>
(K.S.Nguyen, Aver. &amp; Tillich) Aver. &amp; K.S.Nguyen
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFA3FFBCFEA00C1AFD8BFEE1" author="Chu, Q. N. &amp; Nguyen, C. H. &amp; Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Hai, V. D. &amp; Nguyen, K. S. &amp; Maisak, T. V. &amp; Krupkina, L. I." box="[313,566,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="161 - 169" refId="ref9697" refString="Chu, Q. N., Nguyen, C. H., Averyanov, L. V., Hai, V. D., Nguyen, K. S., Maisak, T. V. &amp; Krupkina, L. I. (2024) Aspidistra tenuistyla and A. luteo-rubra (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae), a new tubuliflorous species from northern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 662: 161 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 662.2.4" type="journal article" year="2024">
Chu
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFEE90C1BFE14FEE1" box="[368,425,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
(2024: 166)
</bibRefCitation>
in the floral morphology, but differs by its leaf blade thin and soft, green (vs. coriaceous, dark green), narrow elliptic (vs. narrowly ovate to elliptic), base cuneate (vs. round), bracts longer (vs. shorter) than perianth to
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(vs.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA3FFBCFDCE0CD2FD64FE39" box="[599,729,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.5">3.510 mm</quantity>
) long, perianth lobes incurved (vs. erect to spreading), stamens frequently inserted at the middle (vs. lower third) of perianth tube, stigma slightly dilated (vs. narrowing), upper surface slightly concave (vs. flat), smooth (vs. finely papillose), deeply 3-lobed at margin, lobes apex bent upwards (vs. circular).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF240F62FCD1FC91" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
The new species also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA3FFBCFDB60F62FBEDFDC9" authority="Aver., C. H. Nguyen &amp; K. S. Nguyen" authorityName="Aver., C. H. Nguyen &amp; K. S. Nguyen" box="[559,1104,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuistyla">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFDB60F62FD00FDC9" box="[559,701,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">A. tenuistyla</emphasis>
Aver., C.H.Nguyen &amp; K.S.Nguyen
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFA3FFBCFBE10F62FAC7FDC9" author="Chu, Q. N. &amp; Nguyen, C. H. &amp; Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Hai, V. D. &amp; Nguyen, K. S. &amp; Maisak, T. V. &amp; Krupkina, L. I." box="[1144,1402,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="161 - 169" refId="ref9697" refString="Chu, Q. N., Nguyen, C. H., Averyanov, L. V., Hai, V. D., Nguyen, K. S., Maisak, T. V. &amp; Krupkina, L. I. (2024) Aspidistra tenuistyla and A. luteo-rubra (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae), a new tubuliflorous species from northern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 662: 161 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 662.2.4" type="journal article" year="2024">
Chu
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFB360F63FB57FDC9" box="[1199,1258,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
(2024: 162)
</bibRefCitation>
, but differs by leaf blade narrow elliptic (vs. narrowly ovate to elliptic), base cuneate (vs. round), bracts longer (vs. shorter) than perianth to
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(vs.
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) long, perianth lobes outside yellow with purplish red stripes to purplish red (vs. outside yellow with purplish red stripes to purplish red, inside yellow), inside yellow (vs. dark purple violet), perianth tube shorter to
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(vs.
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) and purplish red (vs. white) outside, stamens frequently inserted at the middle (vs. upper part) of perianth tube, style larger to ca.
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(vs.
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) in diameter. A detailed morphological comparison of three species is provided in
<tableCitation id="C6F40686FFA3FFBCFC8B0E4AFCDBFC91" box="[786,870,770,796]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[136,224,843,867]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological comparison of Aspidistra longibracteata with A. lutea-rubra and A. tenuistyla." pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="876E05ABA59EAB4F5B516A99F703A2AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734555376679" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, Chun-Rui, Nguyen, Khang Sinh, Qin, Ying, Zou, Chun-Yu, Xu, Wei-Bin &amp; Liu, Yan" docDate="2024" docId="03DF822BFFA3FFBAFF110BCDFD24FB7D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.671.3.231-246.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 671 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aspidistra backanensis C. R. Lin, K. S. Nguyen &amp; W. B. Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FFE6FA53FFA8FFB7FF990D48FFBDFF8D" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1734560714084" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D9D7FE653FFF9034D19FB8A35AAF0C82">Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B77F5E849826A3ADFA9346230F0CF00E">Lin, Chun-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAECF435A30A26BD72D5F733CD28880A">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A57EF32A72D1A44502926BB5A8C6704">Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FA332CBB411A09CB991E8C5275DA40A">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27AEF9A62D151D3A3018D0438565F09C">Qin, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84DCD5E485139F9B2A3AF9DC06543C29">Zou, Chun-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF38C19E7F8294714592FAB4D3934630">Xu, Wei-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A9C67C43330C6E021919CDEC11A0BAD">Liu, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B8C7E2F8B70E2202892E2B2FB07075E">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3B27212028B8F9698E939E0BA235EE8B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="61D7985622C6C1E7972D5E0236C95D2D">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA3FFBCFF110BCDFC4AF912" box="[136,1015,1669,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF110BCDFC4AF912" blockId="11.[136,1452,1669,2019]" box="[136,1015,1669,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="D0818451FFA3FFBCFF110BCDFC4AF912" box="[136,1015,1669,1696]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF110BCDFF2BF912" bold="true" box="[136,150,1669,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA3FFBCFF3A0BCDFC81F92D" authority="C.R. Lin, K.S. Nguyen &amp; W.B. Xu" authorityName="C. R. Lin, K. S. Nguyen &amp; W. B. Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[163,828,1669,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="backanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF3A0BCDFE10F92D" bold="true" box="[163,429,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Aspidistra backanensis</emphasis>
C.R. Lin, K.S. Nguyen &amp; W.B. Xu
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2315254FFA3FFBCFCDE0BCEFC21F912" box="[839,924,1670,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2FB8FFA3FFBCFC320BCDFC53F912" box="[939,1006,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[163,1424,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aspidistra backanensis: (A) plant in nature; (B) flowering plant; (C, D) flowers; (E) perianth dissected to show stamens; (F) flower bottom view; (G) flower longitudinally dissected; (H) bracts; (I) pistil; (J) stigma bottom view; (K) stigma top view; (L) flower with half of perianth removed showing pistil." pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA3FFBCFF110BE5FDDDF8FB" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF110BE5FD2FF8A3" blockId="11.[136,1452,1669,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF110BE5FF67F94F" bold="true" box="[136,218,1709,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA3FFBCFF430BE5FEF1F94F" box="[218,332,1709,1730]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA3FFBCFECE0BE6FDB1F94E" box="[343,524,1709,1731]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
: type herbarium specimen prepared from plant cultivated at Guilin Botanical Garden (
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFAC20BE5FA3DF94F" box="[1371,1408,1709,1730]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">CN</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFC815FDFFA3FFBCFA0A0BE5FE98F96B" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" value="2023-05-15">15 May 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFEAB0B99FE4CF96B" box="[306,497,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Chun-Rui Lin 1759</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFDFF0B99FD2EF96B" box="[614,659,1745,1766]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
). Living plant was collected from northern Vietnam,
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA3FFBCFB300B9AFADDF96A" box="[1193,1376,1745,1767]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
, Ba Be National Park, at the foot of the mountain, under the evergreen broad-leaved forest on limestone mountain,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4255FAFFA3FFBCFB590BBDFAA2F887" box="[1216,1311,1781,1802]" degrees="22.397" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" precision="55" value="22.397">22.397°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4255FAFFA3FFBCFAB10BBDFA2DF886" box="[1320,1424,1781,1803]" degrees="105.635" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" precision="55" value="105.635">105.635°E</geoCoordinate>
, at elevation about ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA3FFBCFEE10A51FE08F8A2" box="[376,437,1817,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFC815FDFFA3FFBCFE6A0A51FD33F8A3" box="[499,654,1817,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" value="2019-08-21">21 August 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF110A75FDDDF8FB" blockId="11.[136,1452,1669,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF110A75FDEAF8DE" bold="true" box="[136,599,1853,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA3FFBCFE480A75FD8CF8DE" box="[465,561,1853,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA3FFBCFDCE0A75FD74F8DF" box="[599,713,1853,1874]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA3FFBCFD4B0A76FC38F8DE" box="[722,901,1853,1875]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
: Ba Be National Park,
<date id="FFC815FDFFA3FFBCFBFA0A75FB43F8DF" box="[1123,1278,1853,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" value="2019-08-21">21 August 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFA900A76FE56F8FB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
Wei-Bin Xu,
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFA1A0A75FA2AF8DF" box="[1411,1431,1853,1874]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFA030A75FA15F8DF" box="[1434,1448,1853,1874]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Nguyen &amp; Chun-Rui Lin 13971
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFE610A29FD98F8FB" box="[504,549,1889,1910]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA3FFBCFDB70A29FDE8F8FB" box="[558,597,1889,1910]" country="Viet Nam" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13708" name="National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">HN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA3FFBAFF110ACDFBBBFC04" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA3FFBCFF110ACDFA9AF86E" blockId="11.[136,1452,1669,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFF110ACDFEB6F816" bold="true" box="[136,267,1925,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA3FFBCFD490ACDFC85F817" authorityName="Tillich" authorityYear="2005" box="[720,824,1925,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA3FFBCFD490ACDFC85F817" box="[720,824,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">A. superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but clearly distinguished by its smaller leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, base rounded or subcordate, shorter petiole
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long, stigma upper surface purplish red, the center obviously convex, with 4 trailing hemispherical-lobed prominently, and 4 inconspicuous radial, white lines with 5 forks at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0963B5FFA4FFBBFF110AE8FD86F872" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" startId="12.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[163,1424,190,1928]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA4FFBBFF110AE8FD86F872" blockId="12.[136,1452,1952,2047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA4FFBBFF110AE8FF43F838" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA4FFBBFE9A0AE9FE5CF83B" authorityName="C. R. Lin, K. S. Nguyen &amp; W. B. Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,481,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="backanensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA4FFBBFE9A0AE9FE5CF83B" box="[259,481,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Aspidistra backanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) plant in nature; (B) flowering plant; (C, D) flowers; (E) perianth dissected to show stamens; (F) flower bottom view; (G) flower longitudinally dissected; (H) bracts; (I) pistil; (J) stigma bottom view; (K) stigma top view; (L) flower with half of perianth removed showing pistil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA5FFBAFF110DD6FD32FCE9" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFDE90DD6FD67FF35" bold="true" box="[624,730,158,184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping, subterete,
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in diameter, nodes dense.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFAEC0DD6FF6BFF51" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Leaf sheath</emphasis>
45, purplish red,
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long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFB600D8AFAF6FF51" bold="true" box="[1273,1355,194,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Leaves</emphasis>
solitary, ca.
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apart; petiole stiff upright,
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long, ca.
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in diameter, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 914.5 long and
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wide, green, apex acuminate, base nearly rounded or subcordate, abruptly narrow into petiole, inequilateral, margin entire, mid vein strongly prominent on abaxial surface, secondary veins 45 pairs, abaxially prominent.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFE260C1AFD91FEE1" bold="true" box="[447,556,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Peduncle</emphasis>
decumbent, purplish red,
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long, with 46 bracts, the two bracts at the base of perianth broadly ovate, white with purplish red spots, ca.
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long,
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wide, apex acuate or shortly acuminate.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFE900CD2FED5FE39" bold="true" box="[265,360,410,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFE560CD2FD8AFE39" bold="true" box="[463,567,410,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Perianth</emphasis>
urceolate, fleshy, deeply 8 lobed apically; lobes recurved or arcuate, triangular lanceolate,
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long and
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wide at base, outside whitish with purplish red mottled densely, inside pale yellow and sometimes with purplish-red speckles at base, apex long acuminate, each lobe basally with an adaxial, toothlike appendage, appendages white and frequently spotted with purplish-red, ca. 2×
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, apex 23 denticulate, appendages protruding horizontally or obliquely over tube opening similar to an iris diaphragm reducing the opening to
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; tube
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long, widest part
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in diameter, outside white with purplish red spots, inside deep purple to nearly black, with 8 keels from the stamen bases running up to the mouth of perianth tube.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFADF0F3AFA16FD01" bold="true" box="[1350,1451,626,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Stamens</emphasis>
8, opposite to lobes, inserted at ca.
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from the base of perianth tube, positioned conspicuously lower than stigma; anthers subsessile, subglobose, ca.
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long and wide, pollen yellow.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFC7B0FF2FBA2FD59" bold="true" box="[994,1055,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Pistil</emphasis>
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long, ovary indistinct, style cylindrical, short,
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long,
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in diameter, stigma disc-shaped, enlarge,
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in diameter, upper surface purplish red, the center obviously convex, and with 4 trailing hemispherical-lobed, each lobe distally descends and extends to margin, apex with 4 inconspicuous radial, white lines with 5 forks, margin sinuate and bent upward, lower surface white, with 16 longitudinal ribs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA5FFBAFF240E26FBBBFC04" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,1030,878,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFF240E26FEE2FC05" bold="true" box="[189,351,878,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Phenology:—</emphasis>
The new species was observed flowering from April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA5FFBAFF240EDAFAACFC21" box="[189,1297,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA5FFBAFF240EDAFAACFC21" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,1297,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFF240EDAFED9FC21" bold="true" box="[189,356,914,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA5FFBAFD4D0EDBFCB9FC20" box="[724,772,915,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA5FFBAFCF50EDBFB87FC21" box="[876,1082,914,941]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA5FFBAFB320EDAFAB3FC21" box="[1195,1294,914,940]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA5FFBAFF240EFEFD24FB7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA5FFBAFF240EFEFDB0FB94" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFF240EFEFDB6FC5D" bold="true" box="[189,523,950,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
At present,
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA5FFBAFD090EFEFC28FC5D" authorityName="C. R. Lin, K. S. Nguyen &amp; W. B. Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[656,917,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="backanensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFD090EFEFC28FC5D" box="[656,917,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Aspidistra backanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Ba Be National Park,
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA5FFBAFA190EFFFE98FC79" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA5FFBAFE010E92FE46FC79" box="[408,507,986,1012]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. It grows under evergreen broad-leaved forest on limestone mountains, at elevation range of
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, not common.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA5FFBAFF24096AFD24FB7D" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFF24096AFE29FBB1" bold="true" box="[189,404,1058,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Similar species:—</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA5FFBAFD47096AFB30FBB1" authority="Tillich (2005: 323)" authorityName="Tillich" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="2005" box="[734,1165,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA5FFBAFD47096AFC0FFBB1" box="[734,946,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Aspidistra superba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFA5FFBAFC23096AFB30FBB1" author="Tillich, H. J." box="[954,1165,1058,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" pagination="313 - 338" refId="ref10789" refString="Tillich, H. J. (2005) A key for Aspidistra (Ruscaceae), including fifteen new species from Vietnam. Feddes Repertorium 116: 313 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 200511076" type="journal article" year="2005">Tillich (2005: 323)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the floral morphology, but differs by its shorter leaf petiole (59 vs.
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) long, leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate (vs. widely lanceolate), smaller leaf blade (914.5 vs.
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) long, stigma upper surface purplish red (vs. red and white), the center obviously convex (vs. concave), with 4 trailing hemispherical-lobed (vs. heart-shaped) prominently, and 4 inconspicuous radial, white lines with 5 forks at apex (vs. 16 prominent rays ending in 16 teeth). A detailed morphological comparison between the two species is provided in
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9EA5BE9F8AE09E68A75E2E89536CD99F">Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75C3DD5C8DD7494AD41033F7D8C55691">Lin, Chun-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9662335C4C54EDFF4BF0A90F75F0237">Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="619BAEC22C0F3CD3FA9B51DE9D712636">Qin, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6856FBBC9862621DBFD7D1B285674DDE">Xu, Wei-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="06E9F27D2C3F43596557CC55B814CAB1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C9628B02A703B9EF2EBDFB5479EBEDE2">
<mods:date id="06F1B75E07339406E9B73304E1E82608">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="672A8086FF369EF5425684E59CC53EAD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3D67CD41116AB6CB6D3CB4C5C7864D48">2024-11-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5423ADB673CE2DC463D09ABD9E486FD2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D8E47F4A9C19002E8778E18A21D7A9A6">671</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4BA1F5CEFD8591DE8BD3B50F4F68137E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="00CCEE5AA7CE7B8BB85BFFC5D02AB077">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B9866F52251F9FAA89E7095F587BBF59" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1194605A2AFB57A97D00A40448EF4CA7">231</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0725545870600B9951FB98BB858A1F23">246</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="AC8436B4419BEFAE6C3DAF0CE1CBD5C8">
<mods:url id="282DCC7A38A6F42206397EE7F2733371">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8405C10BD6FB2D5FD3F03756901821AE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="708F65879C2B1B8A5618A781D7FEE972" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D6A611D9AB341B9901D231402C37DA5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DF822BFFA9FFB4FF110F1CFB26FEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF822BFFA9FFB4FF110F1CFB26FEA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF822BFFA9FFB4FF110F1CFB26FEA9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA9FFB6FF110F1CFCA4FDE3" box="[136,793,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA9FFB6FF110F1CFCA4FDE3" blockId="1.[136,1452,596,910]" box="[136,793,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D0818451FFA9FFB6FF110F1CFCA4FDE3" box="[136,793,596,623]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FF110F1CFF2BFDE3" bold="true" box="[136,150,596,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA9FFB6FF3A0F1CFDE2FDE3" authority="C.R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[163,607,596,623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FF3A0F1CFEC5FDE2" bold="true" box="[163,376,596,623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Aspidistra dentosa</emphasis>
C.R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FDF30F1DFD02FDE3" box="[618,703,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2315254FFA9FFB6FDF30F1DFD02FDE3" box="[618,703,597,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2FB8FFA9FFB6FD570F1CFCB3FDE3" box="[718,782,596,622]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[168,1420,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra dentosa: (A) habit; (B) flowers; (C) leaves; (D) flower longitudinally dissected showing stamens and pistil; (E) bud; (F) toothlike appendages at the base of perianth lobes; (G) pistil; (H) young fruit; (I) flower side view; (I) stigma top view; (K) stigma bottom view." pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA9FFB6FF110F34FCF0FCAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA9FFB6FF110F34FDC1FD54" blockId="1.[136,1452,596,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FF110F34FF67FD1C" bold="true" box="[136,218,636,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA9FFB6FF430F34FE94FD1C" box="[218,297,636,657]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA9FFB6FEAA0F34FE34FD1F" box="[307,393,636,658]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: type herbarium specimens prepared from cultivated plant,
<date id="FFC815FDFFA9FFB6FC550F34FBF8FD1C" box="[972,1093,636,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" value="2022-05-07">7 May 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FBC90F34FAB6FD1C" box="[1104,1291,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Chun-Rui Lin 1520</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA9FFB6FA800F34FACFFD1F" box="[1305,1394,636,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA9FFB6FAE50F34FA15FD1C" box="[1404,1448,636,657]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA9FFB6FF240FE8FEBBFD3B" box="[189,262,672,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA9FFB6FE960FE8FE81FD38" box="[271,316,672,693]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
). Living plants were collected by Gao Xie from Baise City, Jingxi City, Xinjing Town, Longli Village, limestone hills, at elevation about
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FEF70F8CFE16FD54" box="[366,427,708,729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFC815FDFFA9FFB6FE700F8CFDC5FD54" box="[489,632,708,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" value="2021-08-01">1 August 2021</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA9FFB6FF110FAFFCF0FCAC" blockId="1.[136,1452,596,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FF110FAFFDE8FD70" bold="true" box="[136,597,743,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA9FFB6FE490FAFFD8DFD70" box="[464,560,743,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA9FFB6FDCC0FA0FD19FD70" box="[597,676,744,765]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA9FFB6FD340FA0FCBEFD73" box="[685,771,744,766]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: Baise City, Jingxi City, Xinjing Town, Longli Village, limestone hills, at elevation about
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FEF70E44FE16FCAC" box="[366,427,780,801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFC815FDFFA9FFB6FE700E44FDCAFCAC" box="[489,631,780,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" value="2021-08-01">1 August 2021</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FD180E44FCBAFCAC" box="[641,775,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Gao Xie 1424</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFA9FFB6FC8D0E44FCFFFCAC" box="[788,834,780,801]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA9FFB6FF110E67FE9DF92A" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA9FFB6FF110E67FBA0FC00" blockId="1.[136,1452,596,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FF110E67FEB6FCC8" bold="true" box="[136,267,815,837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The new species is mostly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA9FFB6FDEA0E78FD5AFCC8" box="[627,743,816,837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FDEA0E78FD5AFCC8" box="[627,743,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">A. pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shape and color of leaves and flowers, but clearly distinguished by its longer peduncle
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FEC40E1CFE0EFCE4" box="[349,435,852,873]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">918 cm</quantity>
, narrowly triangular perianth lobes
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FC910E1CFCD2FCE4" box="[776,879,852,873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">1422 mm</quantity>
long, toothlike appendage white, stigma upper surface with 4 (3) inconspicuous radial, white, elliptical petal-shaped patterns converging at the center.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA9FFB6FF110EF4FEB1F9D3" blockId="1.[136,1452,956,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
Herbs perennial, evergreen.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FE570EF4FD85FC5B" bold="true" box="[462,568,956,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping, epigeous, subterete,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FC060EF4FBA6FC5A" box="[927,1051,956,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
in diameter, densely covered with nodes, roots numerous.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FE390EA8FD8DFC77" bold="true" box="[416,560,992,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Leaf sheath</emphasis>
56, purplish red, to
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FCAC0EA8FCC3FC76" box="[821,894,992,1019]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, fibrous when withered.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FF62094CFEF0FB93" bold="true" box="[251,333,1028,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Leaves</emphasis>
solitary,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FE22094CFD9BFB92" box="[443,550,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 cm</quantity>
spaced; petiole rigid,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FCB3094CFC20FB92" box="[810,925,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="32.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="16.0">1648 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FC73094CFBF7FB92" box="[1002,1098,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
in diameter, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FD920960FDC6FBCE" box="[523,635,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="15.0">1532 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FD5D0960FC9BFBCE" box="[708,806,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">816 cm</quantity>
wide, green, base suborbicular, abruptly narrowed to the petiole, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margin entire, midvein moderately prominent abaxially, each half of leaf blade with 56 inconspicuous secondary veins.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FDFC0938FD6FFB07" bold="true" box="[613,722,1136,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Peduncle</emphasis>
elongates and horizontal, purplish red,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FB000938FB41FB06" box="[1177,1276,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">918 cm</quantity>
long, with 78 bracts, bracts gradually widened from below, two of them adnate to flower base, broadly ovate,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FB2C09DCFA9DFB22" box="[1205,1312,1172,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FAFC09DCFF09FB5E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
wide, purplish red, apex obtuse.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FDBF09F0FDC7FB5F" bold="true" box="[550,634,1208,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Flower</emphasis>
solitary.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FD7809F0FCF4FB5F" bold="true" box="[737,841,1208,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Perianth</emphasis>
urceolate, fleshy, outside purplish red to dark purplish red, deeply 8 (6) lobed apically; lobes explanate, narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FC2C0994FB8FFB7A" box="[949,1074,1244,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">1422 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FB330994FAB7FB7A" box="[1194,1290,1244,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
wide at base, inside yellow, frequently with purplish-red speckles at base, apex attenuate, each lobe basally with an adaxial toothlike appendage, appendages white,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FE7F086CFDF9FAB2" box="[486,580,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FD2C086CFCAEFAB2" box="[693,787,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
wide, apex erose; tube
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FB86086CFB24FAB2" box="[1055,1177,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">1014 mm</quantity>
long, widest part
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FAFC086CFF09FAEE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="22.0">2228 mm</quantity>
in diameter, inside deep purplish red to nearly black, with 8 inconspicuous keels from the stamen bases running up to the mouth of perianth tube.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FD970824FDCEFA0B" bold="true" box="[526,627,1388,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Stamens</emphasis>
8 (6), opposite to lobes, inserted at ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FBA70824FB3CFA0A" box="[1086,1153,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
from the base of perianth tube, positioned conspicuously lower than stigma; anthers subsessile, elliptical,
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long and 11.5 wide, pollen yellow;
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FF7A08FCFE9DFA43" bold="true" box="[227,288,1460,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FEBE08FCFE39FA42" box="[295,388,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
long, ovary indistinct, style cylindrical, short,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FC0908FCFC50FA42" box="[912,1005,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FBAA08FCFB2CFA42" box="[1075,1169,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
in diameter, stigma disc-shaped, enlarge,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FEDE0890FE7FFA7E" box="[327,450,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">1824 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FDC00890FD0AFA7E" box="[601,695,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
thick, upper surface nearly flat, white, the central part converging with 4 inconspicuous radial, elliptical patterns, its margin purplish red to dark purple and bent upwards, with 16 (12) longitudinal ribs, lower surface white.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FDA10B68FD7CF9B7" bold="true" box="[568,705,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Young fruit</emphasis>
subglobose,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FCCC0B68FC70F9B6" box="[853,973,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
in diameter, purplish red, surface irregular tuberculate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA9FFB6FF240B20FE9DF92A" blockId="1.[136,1452,956,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FF240B20FEE2F90F" bold="true" box="[189,351,1640,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Phenology:—</emphasis>
The new species was observed flowering from May to June, fruiting mature in the next year from April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA9FFB6FF240BF8FB75F963" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA9FFB6FF240BF8FB75F963" blockId="1.[136,1452,956,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FF240BF8FED9F947" bold="true" box="[189,356,1712,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
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<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FDC20BF8FD0FF947" box="[603,690,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">dentosa</emphasis>
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is derived from the toothlike appendages at the base of perianth lobes. The Chinese name is given as “
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FDAB0B9EFD67F963" bold="true" box="[562,730,1750,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">ffimDzuDzã</emphasis>
” (Chinese pinyin: chǐ bàn zhī zhū bào dàn).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA9FFB4FF240BB0FB26FEA9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA9FFB6FF240BB0FD31F8D6" blockId="1.[136,1452,956,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FF240BB0FDB2F89F" bold="true" box="[189,527,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
This new species is currently found only in Jingxi City, southwestern
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA9FFB6FADD0BB0FA1AF89F" box="[1348,1447,1784,1810]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
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, near the border with northern
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA9FFB6FDBF0A54FD34F8BB" box="[550,649,1820,1846]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. It grows on limestone slopes, in crevices of the stones on shady places, at elevation of
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a.s.l., not common.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA9FFB6FF240A2CFB59F782" blockId="1.[136,1452,956,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FF240A2CFE2EF8F3" bold="true" box="[189,403,1892,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Similar species:—</emphasis>
The morphology showed the new species is mostly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA9FFB6FBDA0A2CFEBCF82F" authority="B. M. Wang &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="B. M. Wang &amp; Yan Liu" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FBDA0A2CFA99F8F3" box="[1091,1316,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Aspidistra pulchella</emphasis>
B.M. Wang &amp; Yan Liu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFA9FFB6FEB10AC0FDAEF82F" author="Lin, C. R. &amp; Wang, B. M. &amp; Liu, J. &amp; Liu, Y." box="[296,531,1928,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref10164" refString="Lin, C. R., Wang, B. M., Liu, J. &amp; Liu, Y. (2019) Aspidistra synpetala and A. pulchella, Two new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guangxi, China. Taiwania 64: 80 - 85." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lin
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA9FFB6FECE0AC1FE2CF82F" box="[343,401,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 80)
</bibRefCitation>
, but clearly distinguished by its longer peduncle
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(vs.
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), perianth lobes 8 and occasionally 6 (vs. 10 and occasionally 8), shorter to
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FCE40AE4FC45F84A" box="[893,1016,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">1422 mm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA9FFB6FBAA0AE4FB0FF84B" box="[1075,1202,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">3035 mm</quantity>
), toothlike appendage white (vs. pale purplish red to purplish red), stigma upper surface with 4 or 3 inconspicuous radial, white, elliptical patterns (vs. with conspicuous 5 or 4 radial, purplish red, bifurcate stripes) converging at the center.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0963B5FFAAFFB5FF110AE8FEBBF872" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" startId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[168,1420,187,1925]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFAAFFB5FF110AE8FEBBF872" blockId="2.[136,1451,1952,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAAFFB5FF110AE8FF42F83B" bold="true" box="[136,255,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFAAFFB5FE9F0AE9FE06F83B" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[262,443,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentosa">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAAFFB5FE9F0AE9FE06F83B" box="[262,443,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Aspidistra dentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) habit; (B) flowers; (C) leaves; (D) flower longitudinally dissected showing stamens and pistil; (E) bud; (F) toothlike appendages at the base of perianth lobes; (G) pistil; (H) young fruit; (I) flower side view; (I) stigma top view; (K) stigma bottom view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFABFFB4FF240DD6FB26FEA9" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFABFFB4FDD90DD7FC46FF35" authority="S. Z. Huang (1986: 273)" authorityName="S. Z. Huang" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1986" box="[576,1019,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetala">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FDD90DD7FD5DFF35" box="[576,736,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">A. longipetala</emphasis>
S. Z.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFABFFB4FCBD0DD7FC46FF35" author="Huang, S. Z." box="[804,1019,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" pagination="273 - 274" refId="ref9896" refString="Huang, S. Z. (1986) A new species of Aspidistra from Guangxi. Guihaia 6 (4): 273 - 274." type="journal article" year="1986">Huang (1986: 273)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFABFFB4FBAB0DD7FA11FF34" authority="D. Fang &amp; L. Zeng" authorityName="D. Fang &amp; L. Zeng" box="[1074,1452,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginella">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FBAB0DD7FB76FF35" box="[1074,1227,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">A. marginella</emphasis>
D. Fang &amp; L. Zeng
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFABFFB4FF3E0D8BFE0FFF51" author="Fang, D. &amp; Yen, K. C. &amp; Zeng, L." box="[167,434,194,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" pagination="180 - 183" refId="ref9787" refString="Fang, D., Yen, K. C., Zeng, L. (1993) Two new species of Aspidistra (Liliaceae) from Guangxi, China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 31 (2): 180 - 183." type="journal article" year="1993">
Fang
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FF710D8BFE9FFF51" box="[232,290,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
(1993: 182)
</bibRefCitation>
, but differs from the latter two species by higher and bigger leaves and longer peduncle, perianth lobes explanate (vs. incurve) and bigger perianth tube, stigma nearly flat (vs. slightly concave or obviously convex). The detailed morphological differences between these species are shown in
<tableCitation id="C6F40686FFABFFB4FBD80C42FB26FEA9" box="[1089,1179,266,292]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,224,340,364]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,224,620,644]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Aspidistra dentosa with A. pulchella, A. longipetala and A. marginella." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison among Aspidistra dongxingensis, A. sessilistigma and A. leucographa." pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Table 1.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FF3A0EE8FEC4FC36" bold="true" box="[163,377,928,955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Aspidistra dissecta</emphasis>
C.R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2FB8FFABFFB4FD480EE8FCA8FC37" box="[721,789,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[163,1425,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra dissecta: (A) habit; (B) flowering plant; (C) flower with 8 lobes; (D) flower with 6 lobes; (E) young fruit; (F) flower with half of perianth removed showing stamens and pistil (8-merous); (G) flower with half of perianth removed showing stamens and pistil (6-merous); (H) flower side view (8-merous); (I) flower side view (6-merous); (J) flower longitudinally dissected showing stamens and pistil; (K) stigma top view; (L) stigma bottom view." pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFABFFB4FF110E80FC17FB1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFABFFB4FF110E80FB2AFB8C" blockId="3.[136,1452,928,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FF110E80FF67FC50" bold="true" box="[136,218,968,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFABFFB4FF430E80FE94FC50" box="[218,297,968,989]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFABFFB4FEA80E80FE3AFC53" box="[305,391,968,990]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: Baise City, Debao County, Yandong Town,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4255FAFFABFFB4FCB50E80FC1BFC50" box="[812,934,968,990]" degrees="106.6752" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="5" value="106.6752">106.6752° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4255FAFFABFFB4FC370E80FBA3FC50" box="[942,1054,968,989]" degrees="23.1821" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="5" value="23.1821">23.1821° N</geoCoordinate>
, at elevation about
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FB4C0E80FAACFC50" box="[1237,1297,968,990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l., limestone hills, not common,
<date id="FFC815FDFFABFFB4FEEE0EA4FD8EFB8C" box="[375,563,1004,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2017-11-26">26 November 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FDA40EA4FD7DFB8C" box="[573,704,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Chun-Rui Lin</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FD460EA4FCD4FB8C" box="[735,873,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Ying Qin 1064</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFABFFB4FCEF0EA4FC72FB8F" box="[886,975,1004,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFABFFB4FC410EA4FBB9FB8C" box="[984,1028,1004,1025]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFABFFB4FB940EA4FBEBFB8F" box="[1037,1110,1004,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFABFFB4FBC60EA4FB31FB8C" box="[1119,1164,1004,1025]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFABFFB4FF110958FC17FB1C" blockId="3.[136,1452,928,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FF110958FDE8FBA8" bold="true" box="[136,597,1039,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFABFFB4FE490947FD8DFBA8" box="[464,560,1039,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFABFFB4FDCC0958FD19FBA8" box="[597,676,1040,1061]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFABFFB4FD340958FCBEFBAB" box="[685,771,1040,1062]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: Baise city, Jingxi city, Bangliang East black crowned gibbon National Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4255FAFFABFFB4FEFA097CFE69FBC4" box="[355,468,1076,1098]" degrees="106.470" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="55" value="106.47">106.470° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4255FAFFABFFB4FE79097CFDF5FBC4" box="[480,584,1076,1097]" degrees="22.923" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="55" value="22.923">22.923° N</geoCoordinate>
, at elevation about
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FC94097CFCF3FBC4" box="[781,846,1076,1097]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="709.0">709 m</quantity>
, on limestone hill,
<date id="FFC815FDFFABFFB4FB89097CFB79FBC4" box="[1040,1220,1076,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2020-11-06">6 November 2020</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FB48097CFA8BFBC4" box="[1233,1334,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Ping Yang</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FAC0097CFF43FBE0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Gao Xie BL141</emphasis>
5 (
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFABFFB4FE810910FEFBFBE0" box="[280,326,1112,1133]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
). Guilin City, Botany Garden of Guilin, cultivation,
<date id="FFC815FDFFABFFB4FCD30910FBBBFBE0" box="[842,1030,1112,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2021-12-12">12 December 2021</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FB880910FB73FBE0" box="[1041,1230,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Chun-Rui Lin 1423</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFABFFB4FB440910FAB7FBE0" box="[1245,1290,1112,1133]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
, cultivated plant collected by Ying Qin from Debao County, Yandong Town,
<date id="FFC815FDFFABFFB4FD640934FC22FB1C" box="[765,927,1148,1169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2017-01-18">18 January 2017</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFABFFB2FF1109E8FDADFF51" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFABFFB4FF1109E8FDA3FB73" blockId="3.[136,1452,928,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FF1109E8FEB6FB3B" bold="true" box="[136,267,1184,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFABFFB4FE9209E8FE7EFB38" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[267,451,1184,1205]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FE9209E8FE7EFB38" box="[267,451,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Aspidistra dissecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFABFFB4FD6809E8FCC7FB38" box="[753,890,1184,1205]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dahuaensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FD6809E8FCC7FB38" box="[753,890,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">A. dahuaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but clearly distinguished by its perianth campanulate to nearly urceolate, perianth lobes inside purplish red and finely papillose, stigma deeply 3 (4)-lobed, each lobe distally 2-lobed again, upper surface densely fine papillose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFABFFB4FF110864FBA4F79B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1324,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FDF30864FD69FACB" bold="true" box="[618,724,1324,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping, subterete,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FC5F0864FB9BFACA" box="[966,1062,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
in diameter, covered with scales, nodes dense.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FE850818FE0CFAE7" bold="true" box="[284,433,1360,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
34, light green, becoming black-brown when dry,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FC720818FB80FAE6" box="[1003,1085,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="1.0">19 cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, fibrous when withered.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FE16083CFE5CFA03" bold="true" box="[399,481,1396,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Leaves</emphasis>
solitary,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FDDE083CFD0FFA02" box="[583,690,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
apart; petiole stiff upright,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FC79083CFBF3FA02" box="[992,1102,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">1230 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FB23083CFB47FA02" box="[1210,1274,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually oblong to oblong-lanceolate,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FC9008D0FCC6FA3E" box="[777,891,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">1420 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FC5F08D0FBFBFA3E" box="[966,1094,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.56.5 cm</quantity>
wide, dark green, occasionally scattered with yellowish white spots on both surfaces, apex acuminate, base cuneate, inequilateral, with midvein prominent at abaxial surface and 34 inconspicuous secondary veins on lower surface, margin entire.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FB7508A8FAE4FA77" bold="true" box="[1260,1369,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Peduncle</emphasis>
arising from the nodes of apical part of rhizome,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FDF90B4CFD76F992" box="[608,715,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">525 mm</quantity>
long, with 34 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the two most basal bracts of perianth broadly ovate-cucullate,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FC2D0B60FBACF9CE" box="[948,1041,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FBCE0B60FB09F9CE" box="[1111,1204,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
wide, pale green with purplish red spots, apex acuminate.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FD8C0B04FDC9F9EB" bold="true" box="[533,628,1612,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary, sparse.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FCB20B04FC2EF9EB" bold="true" box="[811,915,1612,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Perianth</emphasis>
campanulate to nearly urceolate, fleshy, slightly 6 (rarely 8)-lobed apically; lobes usually slightly suberect or recurved, subequal, ovate-triangular,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FB450B38FA87F906" box="[1244,1338,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FA180B38FF09F922" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
wide at base, outside pale green-yellow with purplish red spots densely, inside purplish red and finely papillose, thickened at base, apex acuminate; tube
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FDD20BF0FD15F95E" box="[587,680,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FD770BF0FCE4F95E" box="[750,857,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">914 mm</quantity>
in diameter, outside pale green-yellow or pale white, and sometimes with purplish red spots, inside blackish purple and shallowly papillose at the upper part of the perianth tube, white at the lower half of the tube.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FDC30A48FD02F897" bold="true" box="[602,703,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Stamens</emphasis>
6 (rarely 8, matching lobe number), opposite to lobes, inserted in the middle of perianth tube, positioned lower than stigma, filaments ascending or almost horizontal, white,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FAD40A6CFA11F8B2" box="[1357,1452,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, anthers oblong, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FE3A0A00FE44F8EE" box="[419,505,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FDF00A00FD17F8EE" box="[617,682,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, pollen light yellow.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FC4C0A00FBAFF8EF" bold="true" box="[981,1042,1864,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FB800A00FBCBF8EE" box="[1049,1142,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long, ovary inconspicuous, style completely white or white with purple mottling at lower half, cylindrical, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FBA80A24FBCFF80A" box="[1073,1138,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, stigma peltate, enlarged, white,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FEDB0AD8FE10F826" box="[322,429,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
in diameter, deeply 3 (4)-lobed at margin, each lobe distally 2-lobed again, lobes explanate and margin slightly rolled up, upper surface nearly flat and densely fine papillose, lower surface white and mottled with purplish red around the margin.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFABFFB4FDA20A90FD39F87F" bold="true" box="[571,644,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fruits</emphasis>
subglobose,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFABFFB4FC870A90FC27F87E" box="[798,922,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
in diameter, surface purplish red mottled and glabrous when young, dark purple and slightly irregularly tuberculate at maturity.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0963B5FFACFFB3FF110AE8FD4AF7AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" startId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[163,1425,190,1928]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFACFFB3FF110AE8FD4AF7AE" blockId="4.[136,1451,1952,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFACFFB3FF110AE8FF42F838" bold="true" box="[136,255,1952,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFACFFB3FE9E0AE9FE03F83B" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[263,446,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFACFFB3FE9E0AE9FE03F83B" box="[263,446,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Aspidistra dissecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) habit; (B) flowering plant; (C) flower with 8 lobes; (D) flower with 6 lobes; (E) young fruit; (F) flower with half of perianth removed showing stamens and pistil (8-merous); (G) flower with half of perianth removed showing stamens and pistil (6-merous); (H) flower side view (8-merous); (I) flower side view (6-merous); (J) flower longitudinally dissected showing stamens and pistil; (K) stigma top view; (L) stigma bottom view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFADFFB2FF240DD6FDADFF51" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF240DD6FEE2FF35" bold="true" box="[189,351,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Phenology:—</emphasis>
The new species was observed flowering from October to December, fruiting mature in the next year from November to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFADFFB2FF240DAEFC96FEA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFADFFB2FF240DAEFC96FEA9" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF240DAEFED9FE8D" bold="true" box="[189,356,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the stigma deeply 3 (4)-lobed with the lobes bifurcate. The Chinese name is “
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF6B0C44FE27FEA9" bold="true" box="[242,410,268,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">ẍṳDzuDzã</emphasis>
” (pinyin: shēn liè zhī zhū bào dàn).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFADFFB2FF240C66FB3EFC05" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFADFFB2FF240C66FD90FE1C" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF240C66FDA9FEC5" bold="true" box="[189,532,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFADFFB2FD8D0C66FD53FEC5" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[532,750,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FD8D0C66FD53FEC5" box="[532,750,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Aspidistra dissecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from Debao county and Jingxi city in southwestern
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFADFFB2FEBC0C1AFE35FEE1" box="[293,392,338,364]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
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. It grows in the rock crevices on shaded, limestone slopes, under sparse forest of the valley, at elevation range
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550
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFADFFB2FF240CD2FA91FD59" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF240CD2FE2EFE39" bold="true" box="[189,403,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Similar species:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFADFFB2FE0D0CD2FDDAFE39" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[404,615,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FE0D0CD2FDDAFE39" box="[404,615,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Aspidistra dissecta</emphasis>
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is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFADFFB2FD6E0CD3FB36FE38" authority="D. X. Nong &amp; L. Y. Yu" authorityName="D. X. Nong &amp; L. Y. Yu" box="[759,1163,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dahuaensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FD6E0CD3FC2EFE39" box="[759,915,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">A. dahuaensis</emphasis>
D.X. Nong &amp; L.Y. Yu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFADFFB2FB340CD3FA1AFE39" author="Nong, D. X. &amp; Peng, Y. D. &amp; Ke, F. &amp; Yu, L. Y." box="[1197,1447,410,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="84 - 86" refId="ref10563" refString="Nong, D. X., Peng, Y. D., Ke, F. &amp; Yu, L. Y. (2020) Aspidistra dahuaensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Phytotaxa 472: 84 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 472.1.12" type="journal article" year="2020">
Nong
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FB6B0CD3FA97FE39" box="[1266,1322,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
(2020: 84)
</bibRefCitation>
, but differs by leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 1420 ×
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FCDA0CF6FC7DFE54" box="[835,960,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.56.5 cm</quantity>
(vs. oblong to ovate-oblong, 1725 ×
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), perianth campanulate to nearly urceolate (vs. widely bowl-shaped), perianth lobes purplish red (vs. yellowish green or light yellow) and densely fine papillose (vs. glabrous), stigma deeply 3 (4)-lobed with the lobes obviously bifurcate (vs. 34-lobed deeply to centre, the lobes shallowly 3-lobed again), upper surface densely fine papillose (vs. glossy). The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFADFFB2FD020F07FB6CFDE5" authority="G. Z. Li &amp; Y. G. Wei (2003: 384)" authorityName="G. Z. Li &amp; Y. G. Wei" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="2003" box="[667,1233,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huanjiangensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FD020F07FCD8FDE5" box="[667,869,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">A. huanjiangensis</emphasis>
G.Z. Li &amp;Y.G. Wei (2003: 384)
</taxonomicName>
, however, it can be clearly distinguished by the bigger perianth tube 914 (vs.
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) in diameter and perianth lobes 35 ×
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(vs. 2 ×
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), perianth lobes inside purplish red (vs. yellow or yellowish green) and finely papillose (vs. glabrous), stigma lobes explanate (vs. strip-shaped) and upper surface white (vs. purple), densely fine papillose (vs. glossy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFADFFB2FF240F97FB3EFC05" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
In addition, it is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFADFFB2FDBA0F97FC07FD75" authority="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" box="[547,954,734,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FDBA0F97FD17FD75" box="[547,682,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">A. tripartita</emphasis>
Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev
</taxonomicName>
in Visloblkov
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FBFB0F97FB21FD75" box="[1122,1180,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
(2024: 42) with respect to perianth tube shape and deeply lobed stigma, but it can be clearly distinguished by the leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 1420 ×
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FEE80E6EFE4DFCCC" box="[369,496,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.56.5 cm</quantity>
(vs. ensiform, 2871.5 ×
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), perianth usually pale white at the lower half of the tube (vs. uniformly crimson), stamens absent (vs. present) supraconnectives, and anther facing introrse (vs. downwards), stigma upper surface white (vs. crimson) and lobe explanate (vs. cylindrical).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
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<mods:title id="B17A4D1A1AA4F95DA2B5BBBA3C70AE39">Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF110EFEFF2BFC5D" bold="true" box="[136,150,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">3</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF3A0EFEFE78FC5C" bold="true" box="[163,453,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Aspidistra dongxingensis</emphasis>
C.R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="134D2FB8FFADFFB2FC820EFEFCE3FC5D" box="[795,862,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[165,1423,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidistra dongxingensis: (A) habit; (B) flowering plant; (C) flower apical view; (D) flower side view; (E) leaf blade upper and lower surfaces; (F) flower with half of the perianth removed to show stamens and pistil; (G) perianth dissected to show stamens; (H) stamens; (I) pistil; (J, K) stigma top view; (L) stigma bottom view." pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF110E96FF67FC7E" bold="true" box="[136,218,990,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFADFFB2FF430E96FE94FC7E" box="[218,297,990,1011]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFADFFB2FEAA0E96FE34FC79" box="[307,393,990,1012]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: Dongxing City, Malu Town, Pingfeng Rainforest Park, on mossy rocks and along streamside in forests, rare,
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,
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, elevation
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a.s.l.,
<date id="FFC815FDFFADFFB2FD0A094AFC86FB9A" box="[659,827,1026,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" value="2018-10-12">12 October 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FCD1094AFB0EFB9A" box="[840,1203,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Chun-Rui Lin &amp; Liu-Xue Nong 1103</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFADFFB2FB5A094AFAA1FB95" box="[1219,1308,1026,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFADFFB2FABE094AFAEEFB9A" box="[1319,1363,1026,1047]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFADFFB2FAC6094AFA15FB95" box="[1375,1448,1026,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFADFFB2FF24096EFF57FBB6" box="[189,234,1062,1083]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFADFFB2FF110902FAE8FB0E" blockId="5.[136,1452,950,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF110902FDE9FBD2" bold="true" box="[136,596,1097,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFADFFB2FE570901FD93FBD2" box="[462,558,1097,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFADFFB2FDCD0902FD1EFBD2" box="[596,675,1098,1119]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFADFFB2FD320902FCBCFBED" box="[683,769,1098,1120]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: Guilin City, Botany Garden of Guilin, cultivation,
<date id="FFC815FDFFADFFB2FB740902FA1AFBD2" box="[1261,1447,1098,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" value="2021-11-22">22 November 2021</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF240926FECAFB0E" box="[189,375,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Chun-Rui Lin 1383</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67ABF8FFADFFB2FE1D0926FE0CFB0E" box="[388,433,1134,1155]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
, cultivated plant collected by Chun-Rui Lin from Dongxing City, Malu Town,
<date id="FFC815FDFFADFFB2FB3D0926FAF7FB0E" box="[1188,1354,1134,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" value="2018-10-12">12 October 2018</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFADFFB2FF1109DAFAA2F810" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFADFFB2FF1109DAFD28FB7D" blockId="5.[136,1452,950,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF1109DAFEB6FB25" bold="true" box="[136,267,1170,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFADFFB2FD4709DAFCCBFB2A" box="[734,886,1170,1191]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilistigma">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FD4709DAFCCBFB2A" box="[734,886,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">A. sessilistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but clearly distinguished by its leaf blade thin and soft,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FF2409FEFE8BFB46" box="[189,310,1206,1228]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="9.5">9.514.5 cm</quantity>
long, perianth campanulate, tube
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FD1A09FEFD62FB46" box="[643,735,1206,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
in diameter, anthers oblong, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FBB809FEFBE4FB46" box="[1057,1113,1206,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, stigma
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FB7909FEFA8CFB46" box="[1248,1329,1206,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
in diameter, upper surface dark purplish red and below white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFADFFB2FF110856FC29F8F5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FDFF0856FD6DFAB5" bold="true" box="[614,720,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping, subterete,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FC590856FBA2FAB4" box="[960,1055,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
in diameter, densely covered with nodes, and by pale gray-brownish flexuose fibres, roots numerous.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FC04080AFB90FAD1" bold="true" box="[925,1069,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Leaf sheath</emphasis>
45, purplish red,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FA89080AFADAFAD0" box="[1296,1383,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming pale gray-brownish when dry.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FCE2082EFC70FA0D" bold="true" box="[891,973,1382,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Leaves</emphasis>
solitary,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FBAB082EFB39FA0C" box="[1074,1156,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
apart; petiole stiff upright,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FF1108C2FF4FFA28" box="[136,242,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.5">4.58 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FEA508C2FE26FA28" box="[316,411,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
in diameter, somewhat thicker towards the base, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade thin and soft, usually ovate-oblong to broadly ovate,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FDA408E6FD75FA44" box="[573,712,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="9.5">9.514.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FC9708E6FCCBFA44" box="[782,886,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">46.5 cm</quantity>
wide, green, base suborbicular, abruptly narrowed to the petiole, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margin entire and somewhat irregularly wavy, midvein moderately prominent abaxially, each half of leaf blade with 78 inconspicuous secondary veins on lower surface.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FB6008BEFADBF99D" bold="true" box="[1273,1382,1526,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Peduncle</emphasis>
short,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FF110B52FF5BF9B8" box="[136,230,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, with 45 imbricate bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the distal ones at base of perianth broadly ovate,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FE290B76FDA6F9D4" box="[432,539,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FD1E0B76FD75F9D4" box="[647,712,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
wide, white with purplish red spots, apex obtuse.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FB610B76FAF6F9D5" bold="true" box="[1272,1355,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Flower</emphasis>
solitary.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF110B2AFF4DF9F1" bold="true" box="[136,240,1634,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Perianth</emphasis>
campanulate, fleshy, uniformly dark purple to almost black, 6 lobed apically; lobes straight or slightly reflexed, subequal, broad ovate,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FE620BCEFDE4F92C" box="[507,601,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FD3A0BCEFCBCF92C" box="[675,769,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
wide at base, apex obtuse, inside with 23 obscure shallow longitudinal grooves at base; tube
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FD910BE2FDD9F948" box="[520,612,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FD330BE2FCA8F948" box="[682,789,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FC3F0BE2FBB6F949" bold="true" box="[934,1035,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Stamens</emphasis>
6, opposite to lobes, facing upwards, inserted at the base of perianth tube, near style base, positioned conspicuously lower than stigma, filaments
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FAA30B86FA11F964" box="[1338,1452,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers oblong, yellow, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FE670BBAFDFDF880" box="[510,576,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FD410BBAFC93F880" box="[728,814,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FCE30BBAFC0AF881" bold="true" box="[890,951,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Pistil</emphasis>
peltate,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FB810BBAFBC8F880" box="[1048,1141,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, ovary inconspicuous, style short, white, cylindrical, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FE640A5EFD80F8BC" box="[509,573,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, stigma enlarged, circular, disk shape,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FBB90A5EFBC1F8BC" box="[1056,1148,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
thick,
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FB5E0A5EFA9FF8BC" box="[1223,1314,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
in diameter, upper surface dark purplish red, finely papillose, with 3 radial, white or pale red, bifurcate lines from center to margin, its margin shallow 6-lobed and bent downwards, lower surface white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFADFFB2FF240ACAFAA2F810" blockId="5.[136,1452,1310,2093]" box="[189,1311,1922,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF240ACAFEE2F811" bold="true" box="[189,351,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Phenology:—</emphasis>
The new species was observed flowering from October to April of the following year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFADFFB2FF240AEEFAE0F869" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFADFFB2FF240AEEFAE0F869" blockId="5.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF240AEEFED9F84D" bold="true" box="[189,356,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFADFFB2FDD00AEEFD4EF84D" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[585,755,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongxingensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FDCA0AEEFD4EF84D" box="[595,755,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">dongxingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the name of the
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFADFFB2FBF50AEFFB21F84C" box="[1132,1180,1959,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
locality, dongxing City,
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFADFFB2FF110A82FF56F869" box="[136,235,1994,2020]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFADFFB2FF6F0A82FE80F869" box="[246,317,1994,2020]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">China</collectingCountry>
. The Chinese name is given as “
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FD310A83FCEDF868" bold="true" box="[680,848,1995,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">东ẊDzuDzã</emphasis>
” (Chinese pinyin: dōng xīng zhī zhū bào dàn).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFADFFB0FF240AA6FE5FFDB1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFADFFB2FF240AA6FA39F7A0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFADFFB2FF240AA6FDB1F785" bold="true" box="[189,524,2030,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
The new species is currently known only from Malu town in Dongxing, southern
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFADFFB2FF11055AFF56F7A1" box="[136,235,2066,2092]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFADFFB2FF6F055AFE80F7A1" box="[246,317,2066,2092]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on shale rocks along streams in secondary broadleaf forests at elevations of
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFADFFB2FB67055AFA3DF7A0" box="[1278,1408,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="305.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="260.0">
260
<specimenCount id="9D70F8B4FFADFFB2FAAF055AFA3DF7A0" box="[1334,1408,2066,2093]" count="350" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="generic">350 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0963B5FFAEFFB1FF110AE8FCB5F872" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" startId="6.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[165,1423,190,1928]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFAEFFB1FF110AE8FCB5F872" blockId="6.[136,1452,1952,2047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAEFFB1FF110AE8FF43F838" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFAEFFB1FE9D0AE9FE4BF83B" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,502,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongxingensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAEFFB1FE9D0AE9FE4BF83B" box="[260,502,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Aspidistra dongxingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) habit; (B) flowering plant; (C) flower apical view; (D) flower side view; (E) leaf blade upper and lower surfaces; (F) flower with half of the perianth removed to show stamens and pistil; (G) perianth dissected to show stamens; (H) stamens; (I) pistil; (J, K) stigma top view; (L) stigma bottom view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFAFFFB0FF240DD6FE1FFEE5" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FF240DD6FE28FF35" bold="true" box="[189,405,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Similar species:—</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFAFFFB0FD730DD6FBC4FF35" authority="Aver. et al." authorityName="Aver." box="[746,1145,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilistigma">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FD730DD6FC49FF35" box="[746,1012,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Aspidistra sessilistigma</emphasis>
Aver.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FBA60DD7FBC4FF35" box="[1087,1145,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFAFFFB0FB070DD6FF22FF51" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Wynn-Jones, B. &amp; Nguyen, T. H. &amp; Nguyen, K. S. &amp; Tillich, H. J. &amp; Nguyen, V. D. &amp; Maisak, T. V &amp; Chu, C. X." pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refId="ref9382" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Wynn-Jones, B., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, K. S., Tillich, H. J., Nguyen, V. D., Maisak, T. V &amp; Chu, C. X. (2021) Two new species, Aspidistra liliiflora and A. sessilistigma (Asparagaceae, Convallariaceae s. str.) from Vietnam. Nordic Journal of Botany: e 03372. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 03372" type="book" year="2021">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FAB90DD7FAE7FF35" box="[1312,1370,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 4)
</bibRefCitation>
in the leaf shape and flower color, but differs by the leaf blade thin and soft (vs. thick and rigid),
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(vs.
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) long, secondary veins obviously (vs. inconspicuously) on lower surface, perianth campanulate (vs. depressed urceolate), smaller tube
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFAFFFB0FD930C40FDC8FEAF" box="[522,629,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
(vs.
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) in diameter, anthers oblong (vs. narrowly ovate), smaller stigma
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(vs.
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) in diameter, upper surface dark purplish red (vs. yellow-brown), lower surface white (vs. dark violet to black).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFAFFFB0FF240C39FE5FFDB1" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
The new species is also similar to
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<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FDD00C3AFD4AFE06" box="[585,759,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">A. leucographa</emphasis>
C.R. Lin &amp; C.Y. Zou
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in
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Zou
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FBD70C3AFB35FE06" box="[1102,1160,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 1964)
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, but clearly distinguishable by leaves ovate (vs. narrowly lanceolate) and base suborbicular (vs. cuneate), smaller flowers
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(vs.
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) long and tube
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFAFFFB0FD850CF0FD35FE5F" box="[540,648,440,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFAFFFB0FD580CF0FC81FE5F" box="[705,828,440,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">1316 mm</quantity>
) in diameter, oblong (vs. ovate) anthers facing upward (vs. inward), shorter style
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(vs.
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) long, stigma upper surface with 3 radial, white or pale red, bifurcate lines from center to margin (vs. with 6 whitish irregular marks close to the margin). A detailed comparison of the three species is presented in
<tableCitation id="C6F40686FFAFFFB0FE110F6AFE5FFDB1" box="[392,482,546,572]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[136,224,620,644]" captionStartId-1="11.[136,224,843,867]" captionStartId-2="13.[136,229,1310,1336]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison among Aspidistra dongxingensis, A. sessilistigma and A. leucographa." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Morphological comparison of Aspidistra longibracteata with A. lutea-rubra and A. tenuistyla." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Morphological comparison of Aspidistra backanensis with A. superba." pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Table 2.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FF3A09AAFE14FB70" bold="true" box="[163,425,1250,1277]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Aspidistra anlongensis</emphasis>
C.R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FF110843FF67FAAD" bold="true" box="[136,218,1291,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Type:—</emphasis>
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.
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:Anlong county, Dushan town, limestone mountains, on shady slopes,
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,
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, elevation
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<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FE510866FCA3FACE" box="[456,798,1326,1348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Chun-Rui Lin &amp; Chun-Yu Zou 1695</emphasis>
(
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFAFFFBEFF11081AFBE8FF35" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFAFFFB0FF11081AFB91FA3D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1250,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FF11081AFEB6FAE5" bold="true" box="[136,267,1362,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFAFFFB0FD44081BFCD4FAEA" box="[733,873,1362,1384]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciformis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FD44081BFCD4FAEA" box="[733,873,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">A. cruciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but clearly distinguished by its leaf blade pachyphyllous, perianth lobes ovate-lanceolate,
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long, yellowish white inside, each with 2 parallel, finely papillose keels at base, stamens inserted at the middle of perianth tube, pistil slightly longer than half the length of the tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFAFFFB0FF110896FD7CF7A1" blockId="7.[136,1452,1502,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FDF20896FD68FA75" bold="true" box="[619,725,1502,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping, subterete,
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in diameter, densely nodal.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FAEC0896FF6BF996" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Leaf sheath</emphasis>
45, dull reddish-brown, up to
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long, enveloping base of petiole, fibrous when withered.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FB600B49FAF6F996" bold="true" box="[1273,1355,1537,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Leaves</emphasis>
solitary,
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apart; petiole stiff upright,
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long,
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in diameter, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade pachyphyllous, usually elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate,
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long and
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wide. dark green, sometimes with small greenish yellow spots, base cuneate and attenuate, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margin denticulate, with prominent midvein on lower surface, each half of lamina with 67 inconspicuous secondary veins.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FC620BC6FBD5F925" bold="true" box="[1019,1128,1678,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Peduncle</emphasis>
suberect or declining, white, sometimes with purplish red spots,
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long, with 45 bracts, the two bracts at the base of perianth broadly ovate, white with purplish red spots to purplish red,
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long,
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wide, apex obtuse.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FB4E0B9CFA8BF963" bold="true" box="[1239,1334,1748,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary at the top of the peduncle.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FE020BBFFDBEF89C" bold="true" box="[411,515,1783,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Perianth</emphasis>
campanulate, fleshy, outside purplish red or white with purplish red spots densely, deeply 8-lobed apically; lobes usually explanate, subequal, ovate-lanceolate,
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long and
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wide at base, apex obtuse, inside yellowish white and often with small purplish red spots at base, each with 2 parallel, purplish red, finely papillose keels at base; tube
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long,
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in diameter, upper part of tube inside blackish purple and densely papillose, lower part of tube white.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FD720ACCFCEDF813" bold="true" box="[747,848,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Stamens</emphasis>
8, opposite to lobes, inserted at the middle of perianth tube, positioned lower than stigma, filaments ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFAFFFB0FD280AE0FD4EF84F" box="[689,755,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, anthers pale yellow, oblong, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFAFFFB0FB3D0AE0FB58F84F" box="[1188,1253,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFAFFFB0FACC0AEFFA11F84F" box="[1365,1452,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFAFFFB0FF570A82FEB6F869" bold="true" box="[206,267,1994,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Pistil</emphasis>
peltate,
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long, ovary inconspicuous, style white, cylindrical,
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tall, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFAFFFB0FB450A83FAA3F868" box="[1244,1310,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, stigma nearly cross-shape, purplish red,
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in diameter, deeply 4-lobed to center, lobes explanate, emarginate or 2-lobed again at apex, margin slightly rolled up.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0963B5FFA0FFBFFF110A8EFEBBF7A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" startId="8.[136,229,1990,2012]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1973]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA0FFBFFF110A8EFEBBF7A9" blockId="8.[136,1451,1990,2084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA0FFBFFF110A8EFEBDF856" bold="true" box="[136,256,1990,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA0FFBFFE910A8EFE5AF856" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,487,1990,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anlongensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA0FFBFFE910A8EFE5AF856" box="[264,487,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Aspidistra anlongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) habit; (B) flower; (C) bracts; (D) flowering plant; (E) flower with half of perianth removed showing pistil and stamens; (F) perianth dissected to show stamens; (G) flower side view; (H, I) stigma top view; (J) pistil; (K) stigma bottom view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF240DD6FBE8FF35" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,941]" box="[189,1109,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFF240DD6FEE2FF35" bold="true" box="[189,351,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Phenology:—</emphasis>
The new species was observed flowering from January to February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA1FFBEFF240D8AFAFDFE8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF240D8AFAFDFE8D" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFF240D8AFED9FF51" bold="true" box="[189,356,194,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA1FFBEFDD70D8AFD60FF51" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[590,733,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anlongensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFDCE0D8AFD60FF51" box="[599,733,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">anlongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the name of the
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA1FFBEFBFA0D8BFB2EFF50" box="[1123,1171,195,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
locality, Anlong county,
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA1FFBEFF110DAEFF56FE8D" box="[136,235,230,256]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA1FFBEFF6F0DAEFE80FE8D" box="[246,317,230,256]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">China</collectingCountry>
. The Chinese name is given as “
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFD310DA0FCEDFE8D" bold="true" box="[680,848,232,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">üfiDzuDzã</emphasis>
” (Chinese pinyin: ān lóng zhī zhū bào dàn).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C60B6FFA1FFBEFF240C42FC27FC21" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF240C42FF5FFE1D" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFF240C42FDB7FEA9" bold="true" box="[189,522,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
The new species is currently only known from the
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA1FFBEFBD40C43FBC0FEA8" box="[1101,1149,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
locality in Anlong county, southwest
<collectingRegion id="49B2FDDFFFA1FFBEFF640C66FEDDFEC5" box="[253,352,302,328]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36173ADFFA1FFBEFEF00C66FE0DFEC5" box="[361,432,302,328]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows under broad-leaved evergreen forests, in shaded rocky limestone slopes at elevation range of
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFF690C1AFE2DFEE0" box="[240,400,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001200 m</quantity>
. Living plants introduced from the
<typeStatus id="54CD8D9FFFA1FFBEFCB00C1BFCE4FEE0" box="[809,857,339,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
locality are currently cultivated in Guilin Botanical Garden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF240CD2FA92FDC9" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFF240CD2FE29FE39" bold="true" box="[189,404,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Similar species:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA1FFBEFE0C0CD2FD2BFE39" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[405,662,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anlongensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFE0C0CD2FD2BFE39" box="[405,662,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Aspidistra anlongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA1FFBEFCB30CD3FB16FE38" authority="Y. Wan &amp; X. H. Lu" authorityName="Y. Wan &amp; X. H. Lu" box="[810,1195,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciformis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFCB30CD3FC77FE39" box="[810,970,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">A. cruciformis</emphasis>
Y. Wan &amp; X. H. Lu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFA1FFBEFB490CD3FA33FE39" author="Wan, Y. &amp; Huang, C. C." box="[1232,1422,410,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref11154" refString="Wan, Y. &amp; Huang, C. C. (1987) New species of the genus Aspidistra from Guangxi. Guihaia 7: 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1987">Wan (1987: 217)</bibRefCitation>
in the sigma cross-shaped, but differs by the leaf blade pachyphyllous (vs. thin), petiole shorter,
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(vs.
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) long, perianth lobes
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(vs.
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) long, inside yellowish white (vs. purple), each with 2 parallel, finely papillose keels at base (vs. without keels), stamens inserted at the middle of (vs. the lower quarter of) perianth tube, pistil slightly longer than (vs. obviously shorter than) half the length of the tube,
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(vs.
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) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF240F06FE1DFD75" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA1FFBEFDA60F06FB95FDE5" authority="S. Z. He &amp; Q. W. Sun" authorityName="S. Z. He &amp; Q. W. Sun" box="[575,1064,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pingfaensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFDA60F06FC84FDE5" box="[575,825,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Aspidistra pingfaensis</emphasis>
S.Z. He &amp; Q.W. Sun
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFA1FFBEFBD50F06FA8AFDE5" author="Sun, Q. W. &amp; Xu, W. F. &amp; He, S. Z." box="[1100,1335,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref10734" refString="Sun, Q. W., Xu, W. F. &amp; He, S. Z. (2014) A New Species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 178: 33 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 178.1.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Sun
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFBE60F07FB05FDE5" box="[1151,1208,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 33)
</bibRefCitation>
, but it can be clearly distinguished by the leaf blade elliptic (vs. linear) and
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(vs.
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) wide, perianth lobes ovate-lanceolate (vs. triangular) and
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFE780FDEFDE6FD3C" box="[481,603,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFD0D0FDEFCB5FD3D" box="[660,776,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">56.5 mm</quantity>
) long, yellowish white (vs. purple) inside, each lobe with 2 keels at base (vs. glabrous), upper part of tube inside densely papillose (vs. glabrous), stigma lobes margin slightly rolled up (vs. explanate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9333DFFA1FFBEFF240E4BFC27FC21" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7648BEFFA1FFBEFE040E4AFC2CFC90" authority="S. Z. He &amp; X. Y. Luo" authorityName="S. Z. He &amp; X. Y. Luo" box="[413,913,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qijiangensis">
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFE040E4AFD1DFC91" box="[413,672,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Aspidistra qijiangensis</emphasis>
S.Z. He &amp; X.Y. Luo
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74ECCFFA1FFBEFC210E4BFB1AFC91" author="Luo, X. Y. &amp; Xu, W. F. &amp; He, S. Z." box="[952,1191,770,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" pagination="74 - 76" refId="ref10295" refString="Luo, X. Y., Xu, W. F. &amp; He, S. Z. (2018) Aspidistra qijiangensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Chongqing, China. Phytotaxa 360: 74 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 360.1.9" type="journal article" year="2018">
Luo
<emphasis id="B902EF2FFFA1FFBEFC770E4BFB95FC91" box="[1006,1064,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 74)
</bibRefCitation>
in perianth tube shape and stigma margin 4-lobed, but it can be clearly distinguished by the elliptic (vs. narrow oblanceolate) leaf blade 3042×
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFF470E02FEF8FCE8" box="[222,325,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.0">69.5 cm</quantity>
(vs. 7095×
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFE560E02FD87FCE9" box="[463,570,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.54 cm</quantity>
), perianth lobes ovate-lanceolate (vs. triangular) and
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFB1C0E02FB40FCE8" box="[1157,1277,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFAAB0E02FA1EFCE9" box="[1330,1443,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.55 mm</quantity>
) long, bigger perianth tube (1215×
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFD930E26FDC4FC04" box="[522,633,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 cm</quantity>
vs. 510×
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFD740E26FCE2FC05" box="[749,863,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 cm</quantity>
), bigger stigma
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFB890E26FB35FC04" box="[1040,1160,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">1213 mm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4C8E9ED8FFA1FFBEFB240E26FAA7FC05" box="[1213,1306,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
) in diameter, purplish red (vs. lower white), upper surface flat (vs. slightly convex).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
<document id="B22D756EB0C451ABA487D4334C64F40F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.674.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520636" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734555023846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Han, Meiyan, Lu, Li, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Zheng, Dege, Elgorban, Abdallah M. &amp; Tibpromma, Saowaluck" docDate="2024" docId="03EB8781D35DFFC8FF04F8D4395195DA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.674.3.239-251.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 674 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aquadictyospora yunnanensis L. Lu, M. Y. Han &amp; Tibpromma 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FFD2FFF9D358FFCFFF8CFFE03A28915E" masterDocTitle="Morpho-molecular analyses reveal Aquadictyospora yunnanensis sp. nov. from coffee (Coffea arabica) in Yunnan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1734560693495" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BBB30C47CCE071BD9A5F69A112870DDE">Morpho-molecular analyses reveal Aquadictyospora yunnanensis sp. nov. from coffee (Coffea arabica) in Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BA10A0327FE46989EF500FF5865EA4B">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="999FFD2B4B118F1E44323FF7E1F0D751">Zheng, Dege</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="71451553B13B9C2E7C66A1145D71161F" type="email">degezheng@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F62C5EDB7E20C93F21E72AF2FA270B5">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="043B72494196E1D706482D9C40BDD6EC">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9F8AF7DE4FC6901D9085FD244F548DD">Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D5D954446F79B6D0CE467A0E7DB7B84">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66E3C1CDAD03E2B9D98129A01164F6D4" type="email">saowaluckfai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="316C0B0581E819A69F860870E088FE9A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F9DD95F6F6EEFE3100162369DA596A9F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC297BDAD1E1705FB7A92D41FEB5F925">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EB8781D35DFFC8FF04F8D4395195DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8781D35DFFC8FF04F8D4395195DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB8781D35DFFC8FF04F8D4395195DA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<subSubSection id="C358651CD35DFFCAFF04F8D4390A962C" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD3697D35DFFCAFF04F8D439DD9610" blockId="5.[136,1013,1844,1871]" box="[136,1013,1844,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="D0B581FBD35DFFCAFF04F8D439DD9610" box="[136,1013,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35DFFCAFF04F8D439659610" authority="L. Lu, M.Y. Han &amp; Tibpromma" authorityName="L. Lu, M. Y. Han &amp; Tibpromma" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,845,1844,1871]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Aquadictyospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35DFFCAFF04F8D43BCC9610" bold="true" box="[136,484,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Aquadictyospora yunnanensis</emphasis>
L. Lu, M.Y. Han &amp; Tibpromma
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35DFFCAFCD5F8D539869610" box="[857,942,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557FED35DFFCAFCD5F8D539869610" box="[857,942,1845,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13792A12D35DFFCAFC38F8D439DD9610" box="[948,1013,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,187,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2.Aquadictyospora yunnanensis (MHZU 22-0148,holotype).a,b.Sporodochia on naturalsubstrate.c.Sectionof sporodochium. di. Mature conidia attached with basal cells. jm. Mature conidia. n. Germinated conidium. o. Culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: b = 100 μm, c = 30 μm, d = 15 μm, en = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520640/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3697D35DFFCAFF04F8BC390A962C" blockId="5.[136,802,1884,1906]" box="[136,802,1884,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Index Fungorum number: IF902532, Facesofungi number: FoF16620</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651CD35DFFC8FF04F8403879931A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFD3697D35DFFCAFF04F840382F9680" blockId="5.[136,1267,1952,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35DFFCAFF04F8403B0696E4" bold="true" box="[136,302,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The name reflects the location, “
<collectingRegion id="4986F875D35DFFCAFD15F84038DC96E4" box="[665,756,1952,1978]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
” Province, where the
<typeStatus id="54F98835D35DFFCAFC67F8403E6596E4" box="[1003,1101,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35DFFCAFF31F8243B679680" bold="true" box="[189,335,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<typeStatus id="54F98835D35DFFCAFF31F8243B059680" box="[189,301,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
MHZU 22-0148
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D661FD35EFFC9FF04F8B838FB96E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" startId="6.[136,229,1880,1902]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1853]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFD3697D35EFFC9FF04F8B838FB96E8" blockId="6.[136,1453,1880,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FF04F8B8380E9633" bold="true" box="[136,550,1880,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35EFFC9FF72F8B8380E9633" authorityName="L. Lu, M. Y. Han &amp; Tibpromma" authorityYear="2024" box="[254,550,1880,1902]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Aquadictyospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FF72F8B8380E9633" bold="true" box="[254,550,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Aquadictyospora yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(MHZU 22-0148, holotype).
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FCB7F8B8394C9633" bold="true" box="[827,868,1880,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">a, b.</emphasis>
Sporodochia on natural substrate.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FB29F8B83E9E9633" bold="true" box="[1189,1206,1880,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">c.</emphasis>
Section of sporodochium.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FF04F89C3A8796CC" bold="true" box="[136,175,1916,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">di.</emphasis>
Mature conidia attached with basal cells.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FDCEF89C384796CC" bold="true" box="[578,623,1916,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">jm.</emphasis>
Mature conidia.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FC98F89C390F96CF" bold="true" box="[788,807,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">n.</emphasis>
Germinated conidium.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FB87F89C3E3596CF" bold="true" box="[1035,1053,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">o.</emphasis>
Culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FF7BF8403B2C96EB" bold="true" box="[247,260,1952,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">b</emphasis>
= 100 μm,
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FEFFF8403B5696EB" bold="true" box="[371,382,1952,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">c</emphasis>
= 30 μm,
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FE6DF8403BC696EB" bold="true" box="[481,494,1952,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">d</emphasis>
= 15 μm,
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35EFFC9FDDDF840385D96EB" bold="true" box="[593,629,1952,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">en</emphasis>
= 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD3697D35FFFC8FF31FF7E39449086" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FF31FF7E3B0991E6" box="[189,289,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35FFFC8FD9BFF7E38ED91E6" box="[535,709,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FD9BFF7E38ED91E6" box="[535,709,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35FFFC8FD56FF7E397E91E6" box="[730,854,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FCE2FF7E3E0C91E6" bold="true" box="[878,1060,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
Undetermined.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FB69FF7E3F8391E6" bold="true" box="[1253,1451,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
Hyphomycetous.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FEDDFF223B9D9182" box="[337,437,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Colonies</emphasis>
on natural substrate 150300 × 110250 μm (x̄ = 211 × 170 μm, n = 10), superficial, forming sporodochial conidiomata, dark brown to black, velvety, scattered, circular or subglobose in small groups, crowded and confluent when older, with base attached on surface of host plant.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FB97FEEA3EA1907A" box="[1051,1161,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Mycelium</emphasis>
23 μm wide, immersed, septate, branched and hyaline hyphae.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FDB1FECE38CA9016" box="[573,738,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Conidiophores</emphasis>
micronematous, reduced to conidiogenous cell, hyaline to pale brown.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FF51FEB23BE89032" box="[221,448,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
holoblastic, solitary, determinate.
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FCCDFEB239B39032" box="[833,923,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Conidia</emphasis>
2540 × 1520 μm (x̄ = 33 × 17.5 μm, n = 30), dictyosporous, oval to obovoid, compactly adpressed 24 apically rows of cells, guttulate, with hyaline and subglobose or ovoid basal cell connecting cell, 1015 × 911 μm (x̄ = 12 × 10 μm, n = 30), not complanate, secession involves splitting of the basal, without appendages or mucilaginous sheath.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3697D35FFFC8FF31FE023879931A" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FF31FE023BDF90A2" bold="true" box="[189,503,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Culture characteristics:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FE7BFE02387390A2" box="[503,603,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Colonies</emphasis>
on PDA reaching
<quantity id="4CBA9B72D35FFFC8FCBDFE0239AA90A3" box="[817,898,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
diam. after two months at 25 °C. Cultures from above yellow white, dense, circular, papillate with fairly fluffy, covered with white aerial mycelium; reverse dark brown at the center, edge reddish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651CD35FFFC8FF31FDAE395195DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD3697D35FFFC8FF31FDAE390293EE" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FF31FDAE3BED9336" bold="true" box="[189,453,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Material examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3557607D35FFFC8FE49FDAE38239336" box="[453,523,590,616]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4986F875D35FFFC8FD99FDAF38FF9336" box="[533,727,590,617]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Jinghong City, a decaying branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35FFFC8FBF1FDAE3F0E9336" box="[1149,1318,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FBF1FDAE3F0E9336" box="[1149,1318,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE765050D35FFFC8FAB0FDAE3AB393D3" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="44" value="101.045555">101°2'44'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE765050D35FFFC8FF26FD923B1193D3" box="[170,313,626,653]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="18" value="22.521666">22°31'18'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B72D35FFFC8FECBFD923B9E93D2" box="[327,438,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5689" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="856.89">856.89 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FFFC1057D35FFFC8FE41FD92388793D2" box="[461,687,626,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" value="2021-09-15">15 September 2021</date>
, LiLu, JHPW7 (MHZU 22-0148,
<typeStatus id="54F98835D35FFFC8FBB5FD923EB793D2" box="[1081,1183,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), ex-type living culture ZHKUCC 22-0279, other living culture ZHKUCC 22-0280.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3697D35FFFC8FF31FD5A3BD59242" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FF31FD5A3BEB938A" bold="true" box="[189,451,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">GenBank numbers:—</emphasis>
ITS: OQ544398, LSU: OQ544396,
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FCC1FD5A395C938A" box="[845,884,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">rpb</emphasis>
2: OQ556793,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE52D35FFFC8FB9BFD5A3E67938A" box="[1047,1103,698,724]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">SSU</collectionCode>
: OQ544400,
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FB6CFD5A3ED4938A" box="[1248,1276,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">tef</emphasis>
1-α: OQ556795 (ZHKUCC 22-0279, ex-type); ITS: OQ544399, LSU: OQ544397,
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FC25FD3E39F893A6" box="[937,976,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">rpb</emphasis>
2: OQ556794,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE52D35FFFC8FB0AFD3E3E9693A6" box="[1158,1214,734,760]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">SSU</collectionCode>
: OQ544401,
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FAEEFD3E3F5693A6" box="[1378,1406,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">tef</emphasis>
1-α: OQ556796 (ZHKUCC 22-0280).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3697D35FFFC8FF31FCC7395195DA" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FF31FCC73B0C921E" bold="true" box="[189,292,806,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FF31FCC73AD6921F" bold="true" box="[189,254,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Notes</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
In phylogeny, our new species (
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35FFFC8FD18FCC639CE921E" authorityName="L. Lu, M. Y. Han &amp; Tibpromma" authorityYear="2024" box="[660,998,806,832]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Aquadictyospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FD18FCC639CE921E" box="[660,998,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Aquadictyospora yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) formed a well-separated lineage sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35FFFC8FF25FCAB3B68923A" box="[169,320,842,869]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Murilentithecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidis">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FF25FCAB3B68923A" box="[169,320,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A. clematidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLUCC 17-2080) with 94% ML/1.00 BYPP statistical support (
<figureCitation id="13792A12D35FFFC8FBD1FCAA3E8B923A" box="[1117,1187,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[179,1435,208,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1556]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of ITS, LSU, SSU, tef1-α, and rpb2 gene sequences. Bootstrap support values for ML equal to or greater than 60% and BYPP equal to or greater than 0.90 are given above the nodes. Newly generated sequences are in red, and type strains are in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520638/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Based on nucleotide comparisons,
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35FFFC8FEAEFC8F3BE292D6" authorityName="L. Lu, M. Y. Han &amp; Tibpromma" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,458,879,905]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Aquadictyospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FEAEFC8F3BE292D6" box="[290,458,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZHKUCC 22-0279) is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35FFFC8FCF5FC8F3E2292D6" box="[889,1034,878,905]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Murilentithecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidis">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FCF5FC8F3E2292D6" box="[889,1034,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A. clematidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLUCC 17-2080,
<typeStatus id="54F98835D35FFFC8FB70FC8E3F0692D6" box="[1276,1326,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">type</typeStatus>
) by 23/559 bp (4.1%, without gap) of the ITS, 5/838 bp (0.6%, without gap) of the LSU, 56/871 bp (6.4%, without gap) of the
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FAE3FC723FBE92F2" box="[1391,1430,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">rpb</emphasis>
2, 4/899 bp (0.4%, without gap) of the
<collectionCode id="ED53AE52D35FFFC8FDA9FC563870928E" box="[549,600,950,976]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">SSU</collectionCode>
and 48/913 bp (5.2%, without gap) of the
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FBB7FC563E7F928E" box="[1083,1111,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">tef</emphasis>
1-α. Regarding morphological characteristics, our collection is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35FFFC8FDD7FC3B38C492AA" box="[603,748,986,1013]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Murilentithecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidis">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FDD7FC3B38C492AA" box="[603,748,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A. clematidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having brown conidia with a basal cell (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B66D35FFFC8FB4FFC3A3AED9546" author="Phukhamsakda, C. &amp; McKenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Stadler, M. &amp; Bhunjun, C. S. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Thongbai, B. &amp; Camporesi, E. &amp; Jayawardena, R. S. &amp; Perera, R. H. &amp; Ekanayake, A. H. &amp; Tibpromma, S. &amp; Doilom, M. &amp; Xu, J. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref8679" refString="Phukhamsakda, C., McKenzie, E. H. C., Phillips, A. J. L., Jones, E. B. G., Bhat, D. J., Stadler, M., Bhunjun, C. S., Wanasinghe, D. N., Thongbai, B., Camporesi, E., Ertz, D., Jayawardena, R. S., Perera, R. H., Ekanayake, A. H., Tibpromma, S., Doilom, M., Xu, J. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2020) Microfungi associated with Clematis (Ranunculaceae) with an integrated approach to delimiting species boundaries. Fungal diversity 102: 1 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 020 - 00448 - 4" type="journal article" year="2020">
Phukhamsakda
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FAF9FC3B3F8492AA" box="[1397,1452,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the difference between our new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35FFFC8FCB8FC1F39ED9546" box="[820,965,1022,1049]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Murilentithecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidis">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FCB8FC1F39ED9546" box="[820,965,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A. clematidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that our strain has light brown conidia, is compactly adpressed, and has 24 apical rows of cells, while
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35FFFC8FCA1FBC339969562" box="[813,958,1058,1085]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Murilentithecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidis">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FCA1FBC339969562" box="[813,958,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A. clematidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has reddish brown conidia, broadly rounded and heavily pigmented in the upper half (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B66D35FFFC8FDC3FBA63953953E" author="Phukhamsakda, C. &amp; McKenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Stadler, M. &amp; Bhunjun, C. S. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Thongbai, B. &amp; Camporesi, E. &amp; Jayawardena, R. S. &amp; Perera, R. H. &amp; Ekanayake, A. H. &amp; Tibpromma, S. &amp; Doilom, M. &amp; Xu, J. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[591,891,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref8679" refString="Phukhamsakda, C., McKenzie, E. H. C., Phillips, A. J. L., Jones, E. B. G., Bhat, D. J., Stadler, M., Bhunjun, C. S., Wanasinghe, D. N., Thongbai, B., Camporesi, E., Ertz, D., Jayawardena, R. S., Perera, R. H., Ekanayake, A. H., Tibpromma, S., Doilom, M., Xu, J. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2020) Microfungi associated with Clematis (Ranunculaceae) with an integrated approach to delimiting species boundaries. Fungal diversity 102: 1 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 020 - 00448 - 4" type="journal article" year="2020">
Phukhamsakda
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FC8DFBA73910953E" box="[769,824,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we introduce
<taxonomicName id="4C424D14D35FFFC8FB12FBA73F6E953E" authorityName="L. Lu, M. Y. Han &amp; Tibpromma" authorityYear="2024" box="[1182,1350,1095,1121]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Aquadictyospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B936EA85D35FFFC8FB12FBA73F6E953E" box="[1182,1350,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species based on morphology and multigene phylogenetic analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
<document id="08F1F0C8470F1D008B0E3CA348FA87E6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.674.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520642" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734555132332" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Qin, Hua-Zhi, Zhong, Qiao-Wen, Lin, Wen-Fei, Hu, Li-Gui, Chen, Xiao-Long, Liang, Zhi-Qun &amp; Zeng, Nian-Kai" docDate="2024" docId="080C2464B87FFFAFFF5DFA5D8E807B02" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.674.2.199-217.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 674 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aureoboletus wusangongii N. K. Zeng, H. Z. Qin, W. F. Lin &amp; L. G. Hu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="F4355C1CB874FFA1FFD5FF898C527F20" masterDocTitle="Aureoboletus wusangongii (Boletaceae, Boletales), a new bolete from subtropical China" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1734560738114" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E18FE487F42D6DBF3B9C864CC353F307">Aureoboletus wusangongii (Boletaceae, Boletales), a new bolete from subtropical China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="842164D4EC7097ED9F3BC71552891020">Qin, Hua-Zhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A1EDEAD0190E4A283254F79D6C5886A" type="ORCID">0009-0002-0480-691X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F887378B9AE3754F1776C74DEDB14B0D">Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China &amp; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China &amp; School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CC65E4F00D07D975F2780527CDFAE0D">Zhong, Qiao-Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DDA4CCBC06EA3C51D606483E6F5FC7D" type="ORCID">0009-0005-5651-5331</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="57D9BD0D33D572708FC0FDE1CF4812A0">Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="123F6989B129A45DBDC311DF28D07AAD" type="email">z9790609@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="36860F7A49BF3966507B4C26C0A861BC">Lin, Wen-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C03B9F24E3BA31F097C0A8A3FD89ECB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5242-2940</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3F6F8A420426031EC7174D0D12B1A7DB">Institute of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7520002FA58585AB9FA7CD1BACDEA398" type="email">wenhui33@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="165DFF013A4C0D4DEF752E00726AC2E2">Hu, Li-Gui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15AF02C62EC9BECDB267C27A9CF9184C" type="ORCID">0009-0008-5880-4171</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="48E1B7CAFC9A3385CB7FCAF64A239393">Institute of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37F702A39ED0EDF8E269D67390D1960B" type="email">LiGuiHu@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="FF8BA72754DF844AAE6C8A8B0E49A8DF">
<mods:roleTerm id="75070B3E53B633C2718C6DA7153AB0CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B83B54B0F847FD2D399CB5747D305D86">Chen, Xiao-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACA57B4C3C2A6C57F5656985B296561C" type="ORCID">0009-0000-0757-5809</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3BA987FCCAA1E52FED794FD96B0147F7">Qingyuan Conservation Center of Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Park, Qingyuan 323800, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAEDB8EB8B45C65490181885CDA8E8D4" type="email">qybszcxr@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9136054E260176056C7D7F4D045A6EDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA354C4C3E615F13D6795992E273B5D7">Liang, Zhi-Qun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9353FA51C7120B8A4D0A0ABC0B83D9E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4437-8585</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F121185488DE186CC5733725E7E6F469">School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB5897FF4A4873723CBF0DEF462514FB" type="email">lizhqu1980@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8ADD184E115BCF2BF5447EEBE00F45D4">Zeng, Nian-Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E59419C2E5435585150822BC3ACEC023" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7651-4524</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F5AD935BA2D2A900D5E29AF1336E6DE3">Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE4239012A399C53781343AC7A78409B" type="email">niankaiz@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3445970C5D229946F45A97E7A52335C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="665EFC50A8E2F1AA80F039FFD36EBA73">
<mods:title id="42E164FFF8ACED6081D646347B10AC09">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="48AC1D38E4836769248311C752E96402">
<mods:date id="439C32627B1ED7B24CA015BE0D8D906B">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EACF2D99E9F3E06CE0C9EBBCFCF3C67C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CDC7DB1E30E28CFFE41B23177DBE06C3">2024-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D7DF2C97EF66A17F4528819D0524534D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="022AF082E3C57767DB292B36A330D7F2">674</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="D93A60D3BDA27100559E30FC80C85924">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CA1FAAA13940E67A6EF153D5B2ECFF94" unit="page">
<mods:start id="447652A95E1EC26A351D5701A04735C5">199</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DEE1D148A80A95435744263EE6138700">217</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="0D392525D45F70CBA3FFA9FDB994FAA8">
<mods:url id="3200BB53FB3AE709C674A3374DBE80E6">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.2.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FF0513E0217A5104E82AC234E8B696BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8BAC5A2AE2566EC720F9D5B4C1CD40B9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.674.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5374D87B08DA9A70A97B70CA5C70100B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD8F2E3D2F0C6B28199BD7F0A151A1D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">14520642</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080C2464B87FFFAFFF5DFA5D8E807B02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C2464B87FFFAFFF5DFA5D8E807B02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080C2464B87FFFAFFF5DFA5D8E807B02" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<subSubSection id="C8BFC6F9B87FFFAAFF5DFA5D8D217932" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801A9572B87FFFAAFF5DFA5D88D27ACE" blockId="11.[136,1152,1492,1519]" box="[136,1152,1492,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="DB52221EB87FFFAAFF5DFA5D88D27ACE" box="[136,1152,1492,1519]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="47A5EEF1B87FFFAAFF5DFA5D8FCD7ACF" authority="N.K. Zeng, H.Z. Qin, W.F. Lin &amp; L.G. Hu" authorityName="N. K. Zeng, H. Z. Qin, W. F. Lin &amp; L. G. Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,927,1492,1519]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wusangongii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D14960B87FFFAAFF5DFA5D8DEF7ACE" bold="true" box="[136,445,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Aureoboletus wusangongii</emphasis>
N.K. Zeng, H.Z. Qin, W.F. Lin &amp; L.G. Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B2D14960B87FFFAAFC7FFA5C8FAD7ACE" box="[938,1023,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E2F41BB87FFFAAFC7FFA5C8FAD7ACE" box="[938,1023,1493,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="189E89F7B87FFFAAFBDBFA5D882A7ACE" box="[1038,1144,1492,1518]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="12.[136,229,1515,1537]" captionStartId-1="13.[136,229,1954,1976]" captionStartId-2="14.[136,229,747,769]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,278,1487]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1428,246,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,187,720]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@12.[151,1435,278,1487]" captionTargetId-1="figure-35@13.[151,1436,242,1927]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@14.[151,1436,187,720]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of Aureoboletus wusangongii (a from FHMU7730; b, d from FHMU7702, holotype; c from FHMU7731). Scale bars = 1 cm. a photo by L.G. Hu; bd photos by N.K. Zeng." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Aureoboletus wusangongii (FHMU7702, holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Pleurocystidia and basidia. c. Pleurocystidia. d. Cheilocystidia. e. Pileipellis. f. Stipitipellis. Scale bars = 10 μm. Drawings by H.Z. Qin." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photographs of basidiospores from Aureoboletus wusangongii (FHMU7702, holotype). Scale bars = 1 μm. Photos by H.Z. Qin." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520648" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520650" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520652" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14520648/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14520650/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14520652/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801A9572B87FFFAAFF5DFA758D217932" blockId="11.[136,371,1532,1554]" box="[136,371,1532,1554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">MycoBank: MB 855601</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BFC6F9B87FFFAFFF5DF9C98E807B02" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="801A9572B87FFFAAFF5DF9C98F12795E" blockId="11.[136,1452,1600,2059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
Etymology: Latin
<taxonomicName id="47A5EEF1B87FFFAAFE88F9C98DAB797A" authorityName="N. K. Zeng, H. Z. Qin, W. F. Lin &amp; L. G. Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[349,505,1600,1626]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wusangongii">
<emphasis id="B2D14960B87FFFAAFEBFF9C88DAB797A" box="[362,505,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">wusangongii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is in honor of Wu Sangong, the originator of shiitake mushroom, who was the founder of the world's &quot;cutting flowers&quot; cultivation technique.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801A9572B87FFFAAFF68F9018F1B79E6" blockId="11.[136,1452,1600,2059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
Diagnosis: Differs from other species of
<taxonomicName id="47A5EEF1B87FFFAAFD55F9018F467982" authorityName="Pouzar" authorityYear="1957" box="[640,788,1672,1698]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D14960B87FFFAAFD55F9018F467982" box="[640,788,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Aureoboletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a stipe with distinctly coarse-lacerate reticulations, large basidiospores with longitudinal ridges, and subcutis pileipellis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801A9572B87FFFAAFF68F9598E7A7812" blockId="11.[136,1452,1600,2059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<materialsCitation id="30CD9F2FB87FFFAAFF68F9598E7A7812" collectingDate="2023-08-14" collectionCode="FHMU" collectorName="N. K. Zeng &amp; GenBank" country="China" county="Qingyuan County" elevation="1200" location="Baishanzu National Forest Park" municipality="Lishui City" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="FHMU7702" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F1E2BD0B87FFFAAFF68F9598D7879CA" box="[189,298,1744,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B2D5E2B87FFFAAFEE6F9598DDD79CA" box="[307,399,1744,1770]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="42615B90B87FFFAAFE4CF9598E3879CA" box="[409,618,1744,1770]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="607E0F08B87FFFAAFDA6F9598EA379CA" box="[627,753,1744,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Lishui City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="697BEDFEB87FFFAAFD29F9598F9679CA" box="[764,964,1744,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Qingyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="857AC3A9B87FFFAAFC18F959896279CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C2464B87FFFAFFF5DFA5D8E807B02:857AC3A9B87FFFAAFC18F959896279CA" box="[973,1328,1744,1771]" country="China" county="Qingyuan County" municipality="Lishui City" name="Baishanzu National Forest Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<location id="857AC3A9B87FFFAAFC18F95988A679CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C2464B87FFFAFFF5DFA5D8E807B02:857AC3A9B87FFFAAFC18F95988A679CB" box="[973,1268,1744,1771]" country="China" county="Qingyuan County" municipality="Lishui City" name="Baishanzu National Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Baishanzu National Forest</location>
Park
</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="475D3897B87FFFAAFAA6F9598CF2782F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0B887241B87FFFAAFAA6F9598CF2782F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F41BB3B2B87FFFAAFF79F97D8D33782E" box="[172,353,1780,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" value="2023-08-14">
<collectingDate id="E45F4A5AB87FFFAAFF79F97D8D33782E" box="[172,353,1780,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" value="2023-08-14">14 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2D50F0A4B87FFFAAFEB9F97C8DB1782E" box="[364,483,1780,1807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">N.K. Zeng</collectorName>
7864 (
<specimenCode id="D0033D09B87FFFAAFDFFF97D8EE9782E" box="[554,699,1780,1806]" collectionCode="FHMU" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">FHMU7702</specimenCode>
).
<collectorName id="2D50F0A4B87FFFAAFD19F97D8F64782E" box="[716,822,1780,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">GenBank</collectorName>
accession number: 28S = PQ278704,
<emphasis id="B2D14960B87FFFAAFB31F97D8952782E" box="[1252,1280,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">tef</emphasis>
1 = PQ274248,
<emphasis id="B2D14960B87FFFAAFF5DF8918CFD7812" box="[136,175,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">rpb</emphasis>
2 = PQ274250, ITS = PQ278706.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801A9572B87FFFADFF68F8B58E117E20" blockId="11.[136,1452,1600,2059]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,256]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B2D14960B87FFFAAFF68F8B58D197876" box="[189,331,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small, medium to large-sized. Pileus
<quantity id="475D3897B87FFFAAFD26F8B58F2C7877" box="[755,894,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="8.05" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="4.3">4.311.8 cm</quantity>
diam, hemispherical, then convex; surface viscid when wet, densely covered with grayish-white (1B1) to white (1A1) fluffs, caducous, turning pale ochre (7A57B5) to light brown (6B56); margin straight to slightly incurved, entire; context
<quantity id="475D3897B87FFFAAFC2AF80D882D78BF" box="[1023,1151,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.20.7 cm</quantity>
thick in the center of the pileus, white (1A1) to pinkish (6A2), unchanging in color when injured.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B87FFFAAFC67F821880278E2" box="[946,1104,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Hymenophore</emphasis>
poroid, depressed around apex of stipe; pores angular to subround, light yellow (1A3) to grayish yellow (30A34), or pale yellowish green (30A5), unchanging in color when injured; tubes
<quantity id="475D3897B87FFFAAFD87F8798EE8772B" box="[594,698,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.31 cm</quantity>
in length, light yellow (1A34), unchanging in color when injured.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFF5DFF168C927F99" box="[136,192,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Stipe</emphasis>
9.313 ×
<quantity id="475D3897B878FFADFEE2FF178DEB7F99" box="[311,441,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.21.7 cm</quantity>
, central, solid, subcylindrical; surface ochre (7B57B6) to light reddish-brown (7A34), with distinctly coarse-lacerate reticulations; context yellowish white (2A3), unchanging in color when injured.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFAB9FF4B8CA17E20" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Basal mycelium</emphasis>
white (1A1).
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFE45FF6F8D997E20" box="[400,459,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Odor</emphasis>
indistinct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4DAC5FAB878FFADFF5DFA628E997904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520648/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" startId="12.[136,229,1515,1537]" targetBox="[151,1435,278,1487]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="801A9572B878FFADFF5DFA628E997904" blockId="12.[136,1451,1515,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFF5DFA628CAF7920" bold="true" box="[136,253,1515,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="47A5EEF1B878FFADFE4DFA628ECA7920" authorityName="N. K. Zeng, H. Z. Qin, W. F. Lin &amp; L. G. Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[408,664,1515,1536]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wusangongii">
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFE4DFA628ECA7920" box="[408,664,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Aureoboletus wusangongii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFD70FA628EE37920" bold="true" box="[677,689,1515,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">a</emphasis>
from FHMU7730;
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFCBEFA628F2A7920" bold="true" box="[875,888,1515,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFC51FA628FC37920" bold="true" box="[900,913,1515,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">d</emphasis>
from FHMU7702, holotype;
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFB7EFA6288E47920" bold="true" box="[1195,1206,1515,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">c</emphasis>
from FHMU7731). Scale bars = 1 cm.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFED0F9868D437904" bold="true" box="[261,273,1551,1572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">a</emphasis>
photo by L.G. Hu;
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFE1BF9868DA67904" bold="true" box="[462,500,1551,1572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">bd</emphasis>
photos by N.K. Zeng.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="801A9572B878FFACFF68F9DA8D487FFC" blockId="12.[136,1452,1619,2078]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,158,220]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFF68F9DA8D09794D" box="[189,347,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[100/5/4] 1516.2417.5 (18) × 78.339 (10) μm, Q = 1.782.13 (2.29), Qm = 1.96 ± 0.12, yellow in KOH, elongate to cylindrical, slightly thick-walled (0.81.5 μm), with longitudinal ridges, 35 ridges visible in lateral view, projecting 0.52.5 μm wide; ridges continuous or forked, cleft at the apex, lacking cross-striations on the ridges observed under the light microscope.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFD70F9368EA979F9" box="[677,763,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Basidia</emphasis>
3750 × 1317 μm, subclavatet, slightly thick-walled (0.51 μm), 4-spored, colorless to yellowish in KOH; sterigmata 27 μm in length.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFC39F96A888D79DD" box="[1004,1247,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
composed of thin to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm) hyphae, 415 μm wide, colorless to yellowish in KOH.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFB73F88E891A7801" box="[1190,1352,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
6083 × 1017 μm, abundant, subfusiform, slightly thick-walled (up to 1 μm), colorless to yellowish in KOH, no encrustations.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFF5DF8C68D787849" box="[136,298,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
5873 × 1420 μm, abundant, subfusiform, slightly thick-walled (up to 1 μm), colorless in KOH, no encrustations.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFE84F8FA8D9178AD" box="[337,451,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a subcutis 140270 μm thick, composed of slightly thick-walled (up to 1 μm) hyphae, 511 μm wide, colorless to yellowish in KOH; terminal cells 3593 × 611 μm, clavate to cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFAC8F81E89F97891" box="[1309,1451,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Pileal trama</emphasis>
composed of slightly thick-walled (up to 1 μm) hyphae, 419 μm wide, colorless in KOH.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFB59F832895E78F5" box="[1164,1292,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a trichodermlike structure 93170 μm thick, composed of slightly thick-walled (up to 1 μm) hyphae, 411.5 μm wide, colorless to yellowish in KOH; terminal cells 4052 × 610 μm, subclavate to subfusiform.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B878FFADFBE6F78D88E4773D" box="[1075,1206,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Stipe trama</emphasis>
composed of parallel hyphae, slightly thick-walled (0.51 μm), 518 μm wide, subcylindrical, colorless in KOH.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B879FFACFB52FF17890C7F98" box="[1159,1374,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">Clamp connections</emphasis>
absent in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4DAC5FAB879FFACFF5DF82B88CB78FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520650/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="212" startId="13.[136,229,1954,1976]" targetBox="[154,1428,246,1919]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="801A9572B879FFACFF5DF82B88CB78FD" blockId="13.[136,1453,1954,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B2D14960B879FFACFF5DF82B8CAC7898" bold="true" box="[136,254,1954,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="47A5EEF1B879FFACFE3BF82A8EBC7898" authorityName="N. K. Zeng, H. Z. Qin, W. F. Lin &amp; L. G. Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[494,750,1955,1976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="13" pageNumber="212" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wusangongii">
<emphasis id="B2D14960B879FFACFE3BF82A8EBC7898" box="[494,750,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">Aureoboletus wusangongii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FHMU7702, holotype).
<emphasis id="B2D14960B879FFACFC30F82A8FA57898" bold="true" box="[997,1015,1955,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">a.</emphasis>
Basidiospores.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B879FFACFB45F82A88F17898" bold="true" box="[1168,1187,1955,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">b.</emphasis>
Pleurocystidia and basidia.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B879FFACFF5DF84E8CCB78FC" bold="true" box="[136,153,1991,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">c.</emphasis>
Pleurocystidia.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B879FFACFEE1F84E8D1A78FC" bold="true" box="[308,328,1991,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">d.</emphasis>
Cheilocystidia.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B879FFACFE31F84E8DA778FC" bold="true" box="[484,501,1991,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">e.</emphasis>
Pileipellis.
<emphasis id="B2D14960B879FFACFDB2F84F8E2678FC" bold="true" box="[615,628,1990,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">f.</emphasis>
Stipitipellis. Scale bars = 10 μm. Drawings by H.Z. Qin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4DAC5FAB87AFFAFFF5DFD628E517C05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520652/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" startId="14.[136,229,747,769]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,720]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="801A9572B87AFFAFFF5DFD628E517C05" blockId="14.[136,1452,747,805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B2D14960B87AFFAFFF5DFD628CAF7C20" bold="true" box="[136,253,747,769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photographs of basidiospores from
<taxonomicName id="47A5EEF1B87AFFAFFC68FD6288EE7C21" authorityName="N. K. Zeng, H. Z. Qin, W. F. Lin &amp; L. G. Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[957,1212,747,769]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wusangongii">
<emphasis id="B2D14960B87AFFAFFC68FD6288EE7C21" box="[957,1212,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">Aureoboletus wusangongii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FHMU7702, holotype). Scale bars = 1 μm. Photos by H.Z. Qin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="801A9572B87AFFAFFF68FCDD89F97C96" blockId="14.[136,1451,852,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">
Habitat: Solitary or gregarious on the ground in forests dominated by fagaceous trees. Known distribution: Eastern China (
<collectingRegion id="42615B90B87AFFAFFD86FCF18F7A7CB2" box="[595,808,888,914]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
). Additional specimens examined:
<collectingCountry id="F8B2D5E2B87AFFAFFDE7FC158EDC7C96" box="[562,654,924,950]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="42615B90B87AFFAFFD4DFC158F387C96" box="[664,874,924,950]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
: Lishui City, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu National
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801A9572B87AFFAFFF5DFC4989F97CFA" blockId="14.[136,1451,852,1058]" box="[136,1451,960,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">
<materialsCitation id="30CD9F2FB87AFFAFFF5DFC498FBE7CFA" box="[136,1004,960,987]" collectingDate="2023-08-13" collectionCode="FHMU" collectorName="N. K. Zeng" elevation="1200" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="FHMU7701" specimenCount="1">
Forest Park, elev.
<quantity id="475D3897B87AFFAFFE89FC498DE57CFA" box="[348,439,960,986]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0B887241B87AFFAFFE89FC498DE57CFA" box="[348,439,960,986]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F41BB3B2B87AFFAFFE13FC498ED37CFA" box="[454,641,960,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" value="2023-08-13">
<collectingDate id="E45F4A5AB87AFFAFFE13FC498ED37CFA" box="[454,641,960,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" value="2023-08-13">13 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2D50F0A4B87AFFAFFD45FC498F587CFB" box="[656,778,960,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">N.K. Zeng</collectorName>
7856 (
<specimenCode id="D0033D09B87AFFAFFC80FC498FB77CFA" box="[853,997,960,986]" collectionCode="FHMU" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">FHMU7701</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30CD9F2FB87AFFAFFC2EFC4989F97CFA" box="[1019,1451,960,986]" county="Qingyuan County" location="Qingyuan County" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
Lishui City,
<collectingCounty id="697BEDFEB87AFFAFFB58FC4989087CFA" box="[1165,1370,960,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">Qingyuan County</collectingCounty>
, Zuoxi
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801A9572B87AFFAFFF5DFC6D89F97CDE" blockId="14.[136,1451,852,1058]" box="[136,1451,996,1022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">
<materialsCitation id="30CD9F2FB87AFFAFFF5DFC6D88C17CDE" box="[136,1171,996,1022]" collectingDate="2024-08-18" collectionCode="FHMU" collectorName="L. G. Hu" elevation="1100" location="Town" municipality="Yinjiang Village" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="FHMU7730" specimenCount="1">
<location id="857AC3A9B87AFFAFFF5DFC6D8C987CDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C2464B87FFFAFFF5DFA5D8E807B02:857AC3A9B87AFFAFFF5DFC6D8C987CDE" box="[136,202,996,1022]" municipality="Yinjiang Village" name="Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">Town</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="607E0F08B87AFFAFFF01FC6D8DDD7CDE" box="[212,399,996,1022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">Yinjiang Village</collectingMunicipality>
, elev.
<quantity id="475D3897B87AFFAFFE00FC6D8E797CDE" box="[469,555,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="0B887241B87AFFAFFE00FC6D8E797CDE" box="[469,555,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F41BB3B2B87AFFAFFDE2FC6D8EB97CDE" box="[567,747,996,1022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" value="2024-08-18">
<collectingDate id="E45F4A5AB87AFFAFFDE2FC6D8EB97CDE" box="[567,747,996,1022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" value="2024-08-18">18 August 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2D50F0A4B87AFFAFFD23FC6D8F037CDE" box="[758,849,996,1022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">L.G. Hu</collectorName>
20240818002 (
<specimenCode id="D0033D09B87AFFAFFC2EFC6D88D97CDE" box="[1019,1163,996,1022]" collectionCode="FHMU" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">FHMU7730</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30CD9F2FB87AFFAFFB4BFC6D89F97CDE" box="[1182,1451,996,1022]" collectingDate="2024-08-18" collectionCode="FHMU" collectorName="L. G. Hu" elevation="1100" location="Town" municipality="Yinjiang Village" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">same location, elev. 900</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801A9572B87AFFAFFF5DFB818E807B02" blockId="14.[136,1451,852,1058]" box="[136,722,1032,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">
m,
<date id="F41BB3B2B87AFFAFFF79FB818D327B02" box="[172,352,1032,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" value="2024-08-19">19 August 2024</date>
, N.K. Zeng10189 (FHMU7731).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
<document id="87A27E1CFC34F2712E2A15CB5CD55995" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734555296084" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Rui-Meng, Wang, Hao-Han, Zhang, Gui-Qing, Dai, Dong-Qin, Elgorban, Abdallah M., Karunarathna, Samantha C. &amp; Tibpromma, Saowaluck" docDate="2024" docId="1171879F0C23AF408DD684A9FEB1FF0C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.670.4.273-284.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 670 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Amphisphaeria hongheensis R. M. Liu &amp; Karun. 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="ED48FFE70C26AF478D5E811DFFACFFD0" masterDocTitle="Amphisphaeria hongheensis sp. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from Yunnan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1734560683384" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E5AE4BAB3B32FFC03922A4C2ECB162EF">Amphisphaeria hongheensis sp. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4B47BC94EFD3680358B6A03DD6055E60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4FA7D1E3E316DBD141C87C816D773F5B">
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<mods:namePart id="04AA2EF71433D0E24FB119BAF72B94D9">Liu, Rui-Meng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2299CA1A1F9C2FEBD616E67D2ED7382C" type="ORCID">0009-0009-7314-2951</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="62758812FB4CB47AC00790B176095F0A">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6DEC051B2F4FAAC27A4E52571FB2C08" type="email">liuruimeng_jack@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9B1EC6A1D6C62781C8AD7DBC2CB761C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B20762888BC2D548DBED5C70FAF837E7">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E1536529AB1D02033329C959E76F898B">Wang, Hao-Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23ABA3DDF5FBEC196C57602C8ED0E9A8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2128-7894</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E108AD823E159A4738248CC61992085A">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="014DAC1BB513B29D896D05E301EA92EA" type="email">wanghh@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8D54C1BECEDBEBAECE384B941D3EDF39">Zhang, Gui-Qing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7ED654229A265DA0816FE8B18784DE30" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5354-0607</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9F7A8F5B9DAE8123C156853011CA9C55">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1537287C7C9D77FDAE1E1160CF6DF0CD" type="email">zhangguiqingaoligei@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2A1EF1B20B135ADDD2C248A3F4F41C85" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A1AD1C906454AC9A428520D1E4A04119">Dai, Dong-Qin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6DF75869B21337ECBE0A4B4D5F281FA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8935-8807</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="76107B08A702C00F23B6B59B4B680499">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E4F145D5D07D1FA91BDFB81E59C7467" type="email">cicidaidongqin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="18208D17529FB7C0A00911CD2484BAB4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="684F1C377D346E42E1A53E189CB6D926">
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<mods:namePart id="316246EB75DF964052BF779F37C59AD2">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B975AB4EBED12D743013259BD542B0D3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3664-7853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8673C8236D5D1D6FA51725E281E15C71">Center of Excellence in Biotechnology Research (CEBR), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F2F536C2C5AD185FCD479786AAF0634" type="email">aelgorban@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="DDB0F0468F0F6A9B0FB09DB65F88473A">
<mods:roleTerm id="A382F8365EF3D34A18305DF34733B321">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40F2E8901FABAC80388859E27ADD6DE0">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49B66BD8586BE301F6890A098DCF5707" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7080-0781</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8217E7403502B59DBF8F287593C889EF">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DA6306605FF4D7DF56DC55BA40C28EA" type="email">samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="99C02BECABB0272F97A30621E2EFEF61" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E1A46D21B2D44689E9150B8D81DB77AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="9260580902F4B4735734611C96007C61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="812F8587298E168BDDCA71B585EAEA0A">Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54A3F85D9ED666BE9A93C884D8BF43F6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4706-6547</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="020C16D33C867B16D3D0BE7DDC234DC2">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D19D7C0941AF2999E34C6EC758274B8" type="email">saowaluckfai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="735228865D9B01D41E3DD8D0CA616F88">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1E25FE26501872B3454A9D6360A28478" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B636CCFA8E9F9011F31AF7D11149225D">
<mods:title id="D7999DAAD1D190067332D0134D6F12E7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F7237627282D0809B12251D16C6BEA9D">
<mods:date id="F0647637707437044C8FABA42896B051">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FFC9E75FA6F8F92EA5B4960A71C7EDC2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DC9F030B081C6180E902B9A125C90B0A">2024-11-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="773813FCFE6E568BA2CCE3F63EF4C0D9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A0D68E1ED140DEE3445C5B2291FBEFB0">670</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9CF3FAE31059EAF29BFD590747FF50DE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="689E932CE0B7AD040AAC9AE115913A8C">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2793C24AC84DAD23B53A558C0D15B1E3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2B11A369444B2844404258D8E68E11A7">273</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5C5EAC67A02B8FA5B58392A887BD1B2A">284</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A08793A9CD421A07CD470E0E8684A2D3">
<mods:url id="58D7CEB85D084A3A412264EF8E41B30C">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AB9F52DC2EF0570C5CE47B3482C4B534">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7A34AE7D85AD4FDFB4CDEF95D3F0D048" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCC8C4C0283518D8A4B2535C7AB7E6AF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1171879F0C23AF408DD684A9FEB1FF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1171879F0C23AF408DD684A9FEB1FF0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1171879F0C23AF408DD684A9FEB1FF0C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<subSubSection id="D1C265020C23AF428DD684A9FE4EFA22" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="996736890C23AF428DD684A9FC0EFA1E" blockId="5.[136,930,1460,1487]" box="[136,930,1460,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="C22F81E50C23AF428DD684A9FC0EFA1E" box="[136,930,1460,1487]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C23AF428DD684A9FD1DFA1F" authority="R.M. Liu &amp; Karun." authorityName="R. M. Liu &amp; Karun." authorityYear="2024" box="[136,689,1460,1487]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Roussoellaceae" genus="Amphisphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hongheensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428DD684A9FE7DFA1F" bold="true" box="[136,465,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Amphisphaeria hongheensis</emphasis>
R.M. Liu &amp; Karun.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428FE984A9FCA2FA1E" bold="true" box="[695,782,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B09F57E00C23AF428FE984A9FCA2FA1E" box="[695,782,1460,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="01E32A0C0C23AF428E4384A9FC36FA1E" box="[797,922,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,278,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-61@6.[303,1285,278,1642]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphisphaeria hongheensis (GMB1135, holotype).abAscomata on the dead woody plant. cdVertical sections of ascomata. e Ostiole. f Peridium. g Paraphysis. hk Asci in water. l Ascus in Melzers reagent. m “J+” apical apparatus. ns Ascospores. Scale bars: b = 100 μm; cd = 500 μm; e = 200 μm; f = 20 μm; g = 5 μm; hl = 50 μm; ms = 10 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="996736890C23AF428DD684C1FE4EFA22" blockId="5.[136,482,1500,1558]" box="[136,482,1500,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Index Fungorum number: IF902583</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1C265020C23AF428DD6871DFEC4F9C6" box="[136,360,1536,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="996736890C23AF428DD6871DFEC4F9C6" blockId="5.[136,482,1500,1558]" box="[136,360,1536,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<typeStatus id="4663882B0C23AF428DD6871DFF4DF9C6" box="[136,225,1536,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428DB8871DFEADF9C5" bold="true" box="[230,257,1536,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278"></emphasis>
GMB1135
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1C265020C23AF428DD68759FDE1F7DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="996736890C23AF428DD68759FAEFF98E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1604,2062]" box="[136,1347,1604,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428DD68759FE82F98E" bold="true" box="[136,302,1604,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet hongheensis is derived from Honghe County, where the
<typeStatus id="4663882B0C23AF4289658759FB31F98E" box="[1083,1181,1604,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="996736890C23AF428DE38775FDE1F7DE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1604,2062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428DE38775FE8DF952" box="[189,289,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Saprobic</emphasis>
on the branches of an unidentified woody plant.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428E198775FC54F952" bold="true" box="[839,1016,1640,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428EA18775FBC1F952" box="[1023,1133,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Ascomata</emphasis>
430750 μm high, 360640 μm diam., (
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428C4F8795FEB2F970" box="[273,286,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">x</emphasis>
= 615 × 500 μm, n = 10), dark brown to black, immersed, visible as a black oval-shaped sometimes, solitary or aggregated, subglobose or oblate, with an opened ostiole.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428ECC87ADFC42F91A" box="[914,1006,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Ostioles</emphasis>
centric, slightly papillate, 130170 μm high × 85145 μm diam, conical or circular, ostiolar canal periphysate.
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C23AF428EF987C9FBA3F93E" box="[935,1039,1748,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428EF987C9FBA3F93E" box="[935,1039,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2550 µm wide, comprises multiple layers of cells of
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428C1987E4FDA6F8C2" box="[327,522,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">textura primatica</emphasis>
, the outer layer is made up of brown and small light brown to reddish-brown thick-walled horn cells, and the inner layer is made up of hyaline to pale gray parenchyma horn cells.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF4289978601FAE0F8E6" box="[1225,1356,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Paraphyses</emphasis>
25 μm (
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428DCB8621FF0EF884" box="[149,162,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">x</emphasis>
= 3.2 μm, n = 20) wide, cellular, simple, occasionally septate, hyaline, guttulate.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF42893E865DFB3CF88A" box="[1120,1168,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Asci</emphasis>
175265 × 1015 µm (
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428DD5867DFF34F8A8" box="[139,152,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">x</emphasis>
= 200 × 11 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, unitunicate, long cylindrical, with 1555 µm long basal stipes, with bifurcate, apically rounded, with “J+” apical ring in Melzers reagent.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428E728695FC07F872" box="[812,939,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Ascospores</emphasis>
2040 × 511 μm (
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF4289CF8699FB32F84C" box="[1169,1182,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">x</emphasis>
= 28 × 10 μm, n = 20), overlapping uni-seriate, oblong to reniform, straight to slightly curved, 1-septate, slightly constricted at the septum, guttulate, hyaline when young, and become light brown at mature, smooth and thick-walled, lacking mucilaginous sheath.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C23AF428D8086E9FE32F7DE" bold="true" box="[222,414,2036,2062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
Undetermined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1C265020C20AF408DE38183FEB1FF0C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="996736890C20AF418DE38183FE9EFED0" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418DE38183FE06FF68" bold="true" box="[189,426,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E1CF76190C20AF418CEC8183FE54FF68" box="[434,504,158,184]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5B1CF86B0C20AF418F5D8182FD6BFF68" box="[515,711,158,185]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, on an unidentified woody plant,
<date id="ED6610490C20AF418C7E81DFFE50FF0C" box="[288,508,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" value="2023-09-01">01 September 2023</date>
, Gui-Qing Zhang &amp; Rui-Meng Liu,
<collectionCode id="FFC9AE4C0C20AF418ECE81DFFC10FF0D" box="[912,956,194,221]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
50 (GMB1135,
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF41893281DFFB7FFF0C" bold="true" box="[1132,1235,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
<typeStatus id="4663882B0C20AF41893281DFFB7FFF0C" box="[1132,1235,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF4189B781DFFABAFF0C" box="[1257,1302,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Ibid</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FFC9AE4C0C20AF41887581DFFAD3FF0C" box="[1323,1407,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">MHZU</collectionCode>
24- 0515,
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418D9081FBFE8EFED0" bold="true" box="[206,290,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
<typeStatus id="4663882B0C20AF418D9081FBFE8EFED0" box="[206,290,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CDA766010C20AF418DD6879AFC44F934" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" startId="6.[136,229,1671,1693]" targetBox="[303,1285,278,1642]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="996736890C20AF418DD6879AFC44F934" blockId="6.[136,1453,1671,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418DD6879AFF50F94C" bold="true" box="[136,252,1671,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C20AF418C5E879AFDA2F94C" box="[256,526,1671,1692]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Roussoellaceae" genus="Amphisphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hongheensis">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418C5E879AFDA2F94C" box="[256,526,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Amphisphaeria hongheensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GMB1135, holotype).
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418FAE879AFCB9F94C" bold="true" box="[752,789,1671,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">ab</emphasis>
Ascomata on the dead woody plant.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418932879AFB3CF94C" bold="true" box="[1132,1168,1671,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">cd</emphasis>
Vertical sections of ascomata.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418DD687B6FF3FF910" bold="true" box="[136,147,1707,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">e</emphasis>
Ostiole.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418DB487B6FF5EF911" bold="true" box="[234,242,1707,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C20AF418DA687B6FEFFF911" box="[248,339,1707,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peridium</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418C0387B6FEC5F910" bold="true" box="[349,361,1707,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">g</emphasis>
Paraphysis.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418CBD87B6FDA5F910" bold="true" box="[483,521,1707,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">hk</emphasis>
Asci in water.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418FC787B6FD0CF910" bold="true" box="[665,672,1707,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">l</emphasis>
Ascus in Melzers reagent.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418EF287B6FC6CF910" bold="true" box="[940,960,1707,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">m</emphasis>
“J+” apical apparatus.
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF4189FE87B6FB6FF910" bold="true" box="[1184,1219,1707,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">ns</emphasis>
Ascospores. Scale bars: b = 100 μm; cd = 500 μm; e = 200 μm; f = 20 μm; g = 5 μm; hl = 50 μm; ms = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="996736890C20AF408DE3860EFEB1FF0C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1811,2090]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,220]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418DE3860EFEA7F8FD" bold="true" box="[189,267,1811,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Notes:</emphasis>
The multi-gene phylogenetic analyses based on
<collectionCode id="FFC9AE4C0C20AF418E6B860EFCC2F8FD" box="[821,878,1811,1837]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FFC9AE4C0C20AF418E26860EFC0AF8FD" box="[888,934,1811,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418EEF860EFC74F8FD" box="[945,984,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">rpb</emphasis>
2, and
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF41897B860EFBE5F8FD" box="[1061,1097,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">tub</emphasis>
2 gene regions showed that our new collection (GMB1135 (
<typeStatus id="4663882B0C20AF418C98862AFD82F881" box="[454,558,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) and
<collectionCode id="FFC9AE4C0C20AF418F358625FD13F882" box="[619,703,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">MHZU</collectionCode>
24-0515 (
<typeStatus id="4663882B0C20AF418E6C862AFC24F881" box="[818,904,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
)) belonged to the genus
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C20AF4189C0862AFA99F881" box="[1182,1333,1847,1873]" genus="Amphipharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF4189C0862AFA99F881" box="[1182,1333,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Amphipharia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="01E32A0C0C20AF41881D862AFF3AF8A5" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,199,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[303,1285,187,1103]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. The phylogenetic tree from the best scoring of the RAxML analysis based on combined (LSU, ITS, rpb2, and tub2) is rooted with Bartalinia pini (CBS 143891) and B. pondoensis (CBS 125525). Bootstrap values for maximum likelihood (MLBP) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) equal to or greater than 60% and 0.95 are given at the respective branches. Hyphen (-) means a value lower than 60 % (MLBP) or 0.95 (BYPP). The newly generated strains are indicated in bold red. The ex-type strains are noted with “T”." pageId="6" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
). Both strains were grouped as the sister lineage to
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C20AF418E5C8646FBE5F8A5" box="[770,1097,1883,1909]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Roussoellaceae" genus="Amphisphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neoaquatica">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418E5C8646FBE5F8A5" box="[770,1097,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Amphisphaeria neoaquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="FFC9AE4C0C20AF4189048646FB7DF8A5" box="[1114,1233,1883,1909]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
14-0045, ex-type) with high statistical values (95%
<collectionCode id="FFC9AE4C0C20AF418F53869DFDF5F84A" box="[525,601,1920,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">MLBP</collectionCode>
bootstrap and 1.00
<collectionCode id="FFC9AE4C0C20AF418E1D8662FC20F849" box="[835,908,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">BYPP</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="01E32A0C0C20AF418EFD8662FB8FF849" box="[931,1059,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,199,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[303,1285,187,1103]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. The phylogenetic tree from the best scoring of the RAxML analysis based on combined (LSU, ITS, rpb2, and tub2) is rooted with Bartalinia pini (CBS 143891) and B. pondoensis (CBS 125525). Bootstrap values for maximum likelihood (MLBP) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) equal to or greater than 60% and 0.95 are given at the respective branches. Hyphen (-) means a value lower than 60 % (MLBP) or 0.95 (BYPP). The newly generated strains are indicated in bold red. The ex-type strains are noted with “T”." pageId="6" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
). Morphologically, our collection
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C20AF418DD686B9FE95F86D" box="[136,313,1955,1982]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Roussoellaceae" genus="Amphisphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hongheensis">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418DD686B9FE95F86D" box="[136,313,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">A. hongheensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be obviously distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C20AF418FA086B9FC03F86D" box="[766,943,1956,1982]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Roussoellaceae" genus="Amphisphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neoaquatica">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418FA086B9FC03F86D" box="[766,943,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">A. neoaquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its ostioles and “
<collectionCode id="FFC9AE4C0C20AF4189F486BEFB1AF86D" box="[1194,1206,1955,1981]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
+” apical ring. More details of morphological differences between our new taxon and
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C20AF418E3286D5FBB4F831" box="[876,1048,1992,2018]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Roussoellaceae" genus="Amphisphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neoaquatica">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418E3286D5FBB4F831" box="[876,1048,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">A. neoaquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are listed in
<tableCitation id="D45A03320C20AF4189F586D5FAB0F831" box="[1195,1308,1991,2018]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,224,268,292]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of Amphipharia hongheensis and A. neoaquatica. “-”: not available in the protologue." pageId="6" pageNumber="279">TABLE 3</tableCitation>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C20AF418DD686F1FE95F7D5" box="[136,313,2028,2054]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Roussoellaceae" genus="Amphisphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neoaquatica">
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C20AF418DD686F1FE95F7D5" box="[136,313,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">A. neoaquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from submerged decaying wood in a freshwater stream in
<collectingRegion id="5B1CF86B0C20AF4189F386F6FA04F7D5" box="[1197,1448,2027,2053]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1CF76190C20AF418DD68912FF5DF7F9" box="[136,241,2063,2089]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, whereas our new collection originated from terrestrial decaying woody plants in
<collectingRegion id="5B1CF86B0C20AF418985890DFA04F7F9" box="[1243,1448,2063,2090]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="E1CF76190C21AF408C748183FEDEFF68" box="[298,370,158,184]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">China</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, based on both morpho-molecular results, we introduce a new species,
<emphasis id="ABACEA9B0C21AF40884B8183FEB1FF0C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C21AF40884B8183FA00FF68" box="[1301,1452,158,184]" genus="Amphipharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" rank="genus">Amphipharia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5ED84D0A0C21AF408DD681DFFEB5FF0C" box="[136,281,194,220]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Roussoellaceae" genus="Amphisphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hongheensis">hongheensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
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<mods:title id="77FEB0337EFC121A58CD9EA90CA1AAF6">Begonia triquetra (sect. Platycentrum, Begoniaceae), a new subpeltate-leaved species from limestone hills in Son La province, Northwestern Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A0F34DC525B46A348D92937138944F3">Anh, Tran Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5014EEE028BA67AE28527E436C28AB89">Thanh, Nguyen Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D500BE56A00A1B6B239ECDBF62FAD63">Quang, Bui Hong</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="C6C90058FD76FFBFF5BAF9F1FEC5F9AE" bold="true" box="[136,341,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Begonia triquetra</emphasis>
T.P.Anh, C.W.Lin, K.S.Nguyen &amp; B.H.Quang
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(
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&amp;
<figureCitation id="6C86C0CFFD76FFBFF176F9F1FBC3F9AE" box="[1092,1107,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia triquetra T.P.Anh, C.W.Lin, K.S.Nguyen &amp; B.H.Quang. A. Habitat; B. Habit; C. Stem, also showing stipules and petioles; D. Cross section of petiole; E, F. Portion of leaf base, upper and lower surfaces; G. Immature and residual pistillate flowers; H. Staminate flower; I. Capsules; J. Cross section of an ovary.All photos by K.S.Nguyen from K.S. Nguyen &amp; V.D. Vi, NSK 1175." pageId="1" pageNumber="282">2</figureCitation>
)
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: Quynh Nhai district, Muong Giang commune, remnants of primary evergreen broad-leaved forest on limestone hills, at base and middle of steep slopes, around point
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, elevation of
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a.s.l,
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. Nguyen &amp;
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.D. Vi,
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1175
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(
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000078810!,
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000078811!,
<collectionCode id="92AC448FFD76FFBFF166F90DFBE7F93D" box="[1108,1143,1736,1757]" country="Viet Nam" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13708" name="National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">HN</collectionCode>
000078812,
<collectionCode id="92AC448FFD76FFBFF1C7F90DFA82F93D" box="[1269,1298,1736,1757]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">LE</collectionCode>
01058690!,
<collectionCode id="92AC448FFD76FFBFF0BCF90DFA3BF93D" box="[1422,1451,1736,1757]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">LE</collectionCode>
01058691!, photographic
<typeStatus id="2B0662E8FD76FFBFF484F929FE6DF8E2" box="[438,509,1772,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="92AC448FFD76FFBFF731F929FDB0F8E1" box="[515,544,1772,1793]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">LE</collectionCode>
01087552).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA78FC1FD76FFBFF5BAF8CAFE57F871" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F402DC4AFD76FFBFF5BAF8CAFE57F871" blockId="1.[136,1452,1664,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD76FFBFF5BAF8CAFF63F8C5" bold="true" box="[136,243,1807,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Most similar to
<taxonomicName id="33BDA7C9FD76FFBFF49BF8D5FE6DF8C5" authorityName="C. W. Lin, Phonep. &amp; Rahm" authorityYear="2022" box="[425,509,1808,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xenos">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD76FFBFF49BF8D5FE6DF8C5" box="[425,509,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">B. xenos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
regarding suberect habit, subpeltate lamina, 4-tepaled staminate flowers, 2 styles, and 2-locular ovary, but differs significantly by its triangular (vs. terete) cross section of leaf petiole, un-keeled, glabrous (vs. keeled, red hairy) abaxial surface of stipules, entire (vs. slightly crenulate) staminate tepals, and zygomorphic (vs. actinomorphic) androecium with 1824 (vs. 5285) stamens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A0C28CC2FD75FFBCF5BAF864FD41F7C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[223,1387,201,1912]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F402DC4AFD75FFBCF5BAF864FD41F7C3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD75FFBCF5BAF864FF69F856" bold="true" box="[136,249,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="33BDA7C9FD75FFBCF434F864FC4AF857" authority="T. P. Anh, C. W. Lin, K. S. Nguyen &amp; B. H. Quang A. Habit" authorityName="T. P. Anh, C. W. Lin, K. S. Nguyen &amp; B. H. Quang. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2024" box="[262,986,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triquetra">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD75FFBCF434F864FE27F856" bold="true" box="[262,439,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Begonia triquetra</emphasis>
T.P.Anh, C.W.Lin, K.S.Nguyen &amp; B.H.Quang A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
; B. Stipule; C, C'. Portion of petioles; D. Cross section of petiole; E, E'. Staminate flower, face and side views; F, F', F''. Stamens, dorsal, ventral and side views; G. Immature pistillate flower; H, H'. Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I. Cross section of an immature capsule; J. Capsule. All drawn from the holotype,
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD75FFBCF5DAF7C8FDBCF7C2" box="[232,556,2061,2083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">K.S. Nguyen &amp; V.D. Vi, NSK 1175</emphasis>
by Che Wei Lin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A0C28CC2FD74FFBDF5BAF84AFAD8F80D" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" startId="3.[136,229,1935,1957]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1911]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F402DC4AFD74FFBDF5BAF84AFAD8F80D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1935,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD74FFBDF5BAF84AFF68F844" bold="true" box="[136,248,1935,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="33BDA7C9FD74FFBDF437F84AFC7DF845" authority="T. P. Anh, C. W. Lin, K. S. Nguyen &amp; B. H. Quang. A. Habitat" authorityName="T. P. Anh, C. W. Lin, K. S. Nguyen &amp; B. H. Quang. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,1005,1935,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triquetra">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD74FFBDF437F84AFE26F844" bold="true" box="[261,438,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Begonia triquetra</emphasis>
T.P.Anh, C.W.Lin, K.S.Nguyen &amp; B.H.Quang. A. Habitat
</taxonomicName>
; B. Habit; C. Stem, also showing stipules and petioles; D. Cross section of petiole; E, F. Portion of leaf base, upper and lower surfaces; G. Immature and residual pistillate flowers; H. Staminate flower; I. Capsules; J. Cross section of an ovary. All photos by K.S.Nguyen from
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD74FFBDF6CFF812FAD2F80C" box="[1021,1346,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">K.S. Nguyen &amp; V.D. Vi, NSK 1175</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BCA78FC1FD73FFBAF5BAFF58FC0AFB64" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph id="F402DC4AFD73FFBAF5BAFF58FCFFFBF8" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF5BAFF58FEA8FF57" bold="true" box="[136,312,157,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Description:—</emphasis>
Perennial, monoecious, erect or ascending herb, lithophytic.
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF6D5FF58FBB4FF57" bold="true" box="[999,1060,157,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Stem</emphasis>
slender, young stem brownish-red to olive green with sparsely white verrucose, more densely so toward nodes, becoming greyish-brown when mature, internodes
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF433FF23FEFBFEE0" box="[257,363,230,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="4.0">417 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF499FF23FD84FEE0" box="[427,532,230,256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">711 mm</quantity>
thick, with sparse minute brown scale-like trichomes (by microscopic examination); young plants rooting at nodes and climbing vertically up cliffs.
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF653FECCFC50FEC3" bold="true" box="[865,960,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Stipules</emphasis>
semi-persistent, crimson, becoming brown with age; narrowly triangular, 1221 ×
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF779FEEBFD3CFEA8" box="[587,684,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
, herbaceous, glabrous, absent keeled, margin entire, apex attenuate and apiculate.
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF419FE97FEEDFE8C" bold="true" box="[299,381,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, oblique, held vertically or hanging downwards; petiole triangular, 4-ribbed (3-ribbed obviously, with 1 smaller rib on above surface); olive green tinged crimson basally, lenticels slightly prominent and creamy white,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF455FE5FFE5DFE54" box="[359,461,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">514 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF728FE5FFDECFE54" box="[538,636,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
thick, with sparse minute brown scale-like trichomes (by microscopic examination); leaf blade asymmetric, ovate, 1118.5 ×
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF63AFE7BFC09FE38" box="[776,921,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="7.8" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="5.4">5.410.2 cm</quantity>
, broad side
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF115FE7BFB37FE38" box="[1063,1191,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="5.4" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="3.5">3.57.3 cm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, waxy, subpeltate, apex caudate, margin subentire, sometimes obscurely denticulate, slightly undulate; leaf thinly coriaceous, succulent, adaxially olive green, sometimes tinged brownish-red along primary and secondary veins; abaxially whitishgreen to pale purplish-green, venation brownish-red; venation palmate-pinnate, midrib
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF161FDEEFBFDFDA4" box="[1107,1133,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ca</emphasis>
. 3 secondary veins on broad side, other primary veins branching dichotomously.
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF7E5FD88FC10FD87" bold="true" box="[727,896,589,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, cymose arising directly from stem, 3 or 4 orders of branching; peduncle pale green tinged red basally,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF652FDB7FC49FD6C" box="[864,985,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="13.25" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.5">9.517 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; bracts deciduous, ovate.
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF5BAFD50FECEFD4F" bold="true" box="[136,350,661,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Staminate flower:</emphasis>
pedicel white to pinkish-white,
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF7F7FD52FD4FFD50" box="[709,735,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF7DFFD53FCACFD50" box="[749,828,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, tepals 4, white, glabrous, margin entire; outer 2 ovate, 1822 ×
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF4B5FD7FFD91FD34" box="[391,513,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">1016 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse; inner 2 oblanceolate to obovate, 710 ×
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF168FD7FFB28FD34" box="[1114,1208,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse to acute; androecium zygomorphic,
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF48BFD1AFE43FD18" box="[441,467,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF4D1FD1BFDB6FD18" box="[483,550,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
across; stamens yellow, 1824; filaments fused at base; anthers obovate,
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF041FD1AFA1DFD18" box="[1395,1421,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF0AFFD1BFF24FCFC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, 2-locular, ventrally curved, apex rounded.
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF7EFFCC4FC32FCFB" bold="true" box="[733,930,769,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Pistillate flower:</emphasis>
pedicel pale green tinged pink distally,
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF054FCC6FA10FCFC" box="[1382,1408,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF0BDFCC7FF24FCA0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, tepals 5, white to pinkish-white, ovate, 913 ×
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF641FCE3FC42FCA0" box="[883,978,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
; ovary body trigonous-ellipsoid,
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF071FCE2FACDFCA0" box="[1347,1373,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF059FCE3FA3CFCA0" box="[1387,1452,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF5F8FC8FFEB1FC84" box="[202,289,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
thick (wings excluded), white to pinkish-white, glabrous; 3-winged, wings unequal, white to pinkish-white, glabrous,
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF470FCAAFECCFC68" box="[322,348,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF458FCABFE3BFC68" box="[362,427,878,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, abaxial wing crescent-shaped, rarely triangular,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF13BFCABFBF6FC68" box="[1033,1126,878,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
wide, lateral wings narrowly crescent-shaped,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF47BFC57FE2CFC4C" box="[329,444,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.32 mm</quantity>
wide, margin entire; ovary 2-locular, placenta bilamellate; styles 2, fused at base, yellow,
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF5BAFC72FF3AFC30" box="[136,170,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF583FC73FF63FC30" box="[177,243,950,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, stigma spirally twisted.
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF778FC70FD3AFC2F" bold="true" box="[586,682,949,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Capsule</emphasis>
pedicel green,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF66AFC73FC3CFC30" box="[856,940,950,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
long, capsule trigonous-ellipsoid,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF001FC73FA3CFC30" box="[1331,1452,950,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">1114 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF5FBFC1FFE9CFC14" box="[201,268,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
thick (wings excluded), greenish when fresh; wings unequal,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF6FCFC1FFBD8FC14" box="[974,1096,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">1518 mm</quantity>
long; abaxial wing lingulate to crescent-shaped,
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF47BFC3BFE52FBF8" box="[329,450,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">1014 mm</quantity>
wide, lateral wings
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF796FC3BFCBBFBF8" box="[676,811,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.55.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F402DC4AFD73FFBAF58FFBE7FC0AFB64" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF58FFBE7FEA4FBDC" bold="true" box="[189,308,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<typeStatus id="2B0662E8FD73FFBAF58FFBE7FEBEFBDC" box="[189,302,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8CAA9CDAFD73FFBAF463FBE7FE45FBDC" box="[337,469,1058,1084]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="367912A8FD73FFBAF4EFFBE7FD08FBDC" box="[477,664,1058,1084]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Son La province</collectingRegion>
: Quynh Nhai district, Muong Giang commune, evergreen broad-leaved forest on limestone hill, around point
<geoCoordinate id="9189BA8DFD73FFBAF701FB83FD56FB80" box="[563,710,1094,1120]" degrees="21.63468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="21.63468">21.63468° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9189BA8DFD73FFBAF7E0FB83FCFFFB80" box="[722,879,1094,1121]" degrees="103.55394" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="103.55394">103.55394° E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="334571AFFD73FFBAF685FB83FB9CFB80" box="[951,1036,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.152" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="1152.0">1152 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="8003FA8AFD73FFBAF164FB83FB7CFB80" box="[1110,1260,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2024-07-25">25 July 2024</date>
,
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF1C5FB82FCC1FB64" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">T.T.P. Anh, B.H. Quang, N.T. Thanh, T.D. Binh, T.X. Thanh &amp; L.T. Anh, TPA 502</emphasis>
(HN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA78FC1FD73FFBAF58FFB48FEE4FAF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F402DC4AFD73FFBAF58FFB48FEE4FAF4" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF58FFB48FD9DFB48" bold="true" box="[189,525,1165,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33BDA7C9FD73FFBAF73FFB4AFD48FB48" authorityName="T. P. Anh, C. W. Lin, K. S. Nguyen &amp; B. H. Quang. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2024" box="[525,728,1167,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triquetra">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF73FFB4AFD48FB48" box="[525,728,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Begonia triquetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from two close localities on the same mountain, of Muong Giang commune, Quynh Nhai district,
<collectingRegion id="367912A8FD73FFBAF671FB77FB96FB2C" box="[835,1030,1202,1228]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Son La province</collectingRegion>
, Northwestern
<collectingCountry id="8CAA9CDAFD73FFBAF184FB77FA89FB2C" box="[1206,1305,1202,1228]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. It grows on vertical cliffs or rocks at the base or middle of a limestone hill, at elevation of
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a.s.l., under evergreen broad-leaved forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA78FC1FD73FFBAF58FFADBFDA5F908" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF58FFADBFEF4FAD8" bold="true" box="[189,356,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
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<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF77AFADAFD3CFAD8" box="[584,684,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">triquetra</emphasis>
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is derived from the triangular cross-section of the leaf petioles.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF58FFA84FE40FABC" bold="true" box="[189,464,1345,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Field observation recorded in total of 200300 mature plants inhabiting a limestone hill of ca. 5 square km. Karst landscapes are very dominant here and estimated stretching over
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from Tua Chua and Tuan Giao districts of
<collectingRegion id="367912A8FD73FFBAF487FA4FFD02FA44" box="[437,658,1418,1444]" country="Vietnam" name="Dien Bien" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Dien Bien province</collectingRegion>
to Quynh Nhai district,
<collectingRegion id="367912A8FD73FFBAF694FA4FFBF4FA44" box="[934,1124,1418,1444]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Son La province</collectingRegion>
. The vegetation of the hill or mountain in which the new plant lives is highly degraded due to unsustainable agricultural activities and deforestation in the past. Further field surveys are needed to accumulate adequate overall abundance and distribution range of
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<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF5BAFA32FEDFF9F0" box="[136,335,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Begonia triquetra</emphasis>
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. Our current data tentatively placed its conservation status here under the Data Deficient (DD) based on the guidelines of IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 16 (
<bibRefCitation id="902CA1BBFD73FFBAF69FF9DFFBA8F9D4" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[941,1080,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref3240" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee, 122 pp. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 2 September 2024)" type="book" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F402DC4AFD73FFBAF58FF9FBFDA5F908" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF58FF9FBFEB6F9B8" bold="true" box="[189,294,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Notes:—</emphasis>
The new species,
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<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF4C1F9FAFD2DF9B8" box="[499,701,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Begonia triquetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is unique among the
<taxonomicName id="33BDA7C9FD73FFBAF68CF9FAFBE6F9B8" box="[958,1142,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF68CF9FAFB8BF9B8" box="[958,1051,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Begonia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
native to Indochina due to its sub-woody stem, ribbed petioles, and subpeltate lamina. With the exception of
<taxonomicName id="33BDA7C9FD73FFBAF11BF9A6FB19F99C" authorityName="C. W. Lin, Phonep. &amp; Rahm" authorityYear="2022" box="[1065,1161,1635,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xenos">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF11BF9A6FB19F99C" box="[1065,1161,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">B. xenos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see introduction), it also resembles
<taxonomicName id="33BDA7C9FD73FFBAF5CEF942FD1BF941" authority="Aver. (2019: 135)" authorityName="Aver." authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="2019" box="[252,651,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadripetiolata">
<emphasis id="C6C90058FD73FFBAF5CEF942FE56F940" box="[252,454,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">B.quadripetiolata</emphasis>
Aver.(2019: 135)
</taxonomicName>
in having 4-ribbed petioles, glabrous leaves, 4-tepaled staminate flowers, and a 2-locular ovary. A comparison of the salient characteristics of the new species with these two morphologically related species is presented in
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="D10C0540FFA0456EFF24FDC5FABE11D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10C0540FFA0456EFF24FDC5FABE11D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10C0540FFA0456EFF24FDC5FABE11D3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<subSubSection id="11BFE7DDFFA0456CFF24FDC5FC671069" box="[136,949,564,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="591AB456FFA0456CFF24FDC5FC671069" blockId="1.[136,949,564,591]" box="[136,949,564,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="0252033AFFA0456CFF24FDC5FC671069" box="[136,949,564,591]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" reason="3">
@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ N.Tanaka, Aver. &amp; V.C.Nguyen
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E2D53FFFA0456CFCA9FDC4FC881069" box="[773,858,565,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C19EA8D3FFA0456CFCC5FDC5FC7B1069" box="[873,937,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,187,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[226,1361,187,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Peliosanthes epigynica. A. Flowering plant in natural habitat. B. Whole flowering plant (slightly flattened) and detached flowering stem. These were later employed as partial constituents of holotype. CE. Inflorescences. F, G. Portion of inflorescence. H. Flower on rachis, front view. IK. Detached two flowers, front (I), side (J), and rear (K) view. L. Flower, sagittal section. M. Ovary and corona, sagittal section. N. Corona, view from above (left) and below (right). Photos, photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C19EA8D3FFA0456CFCC5FDC5FC7B1069" box="[873,937,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,187,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[226,1361,187,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Peliosanthes epigynica. A. Flowering plant in natural habitat. B. Whole flowering plant (slightly flattened) and detached flowering stem. These were later employed as partial constituents of holotype. CE. Inflorescences. F, G. Portion of inflorescence. H. Flower on rachis, front view. IK. Detached two flowers, front (I), side (J), and rear (K) view. L. Flower, sagittal section. M. Ovary and corona, sagittal section. N. Corona, view from above (left) and below (right). Photos, photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520444/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ wide near the base; stigma 3-lobed.
unknown.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="0DDAE4DEFFA3456FFF24F88FFF3D1A03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" startId="2.[136,229,1918,1940]" targetBox="[226,1361,187,1891]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="591AB456FFA3456FFF24F88FFF3D1A03" blockId="2.[136,1452,1918,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="6BD16844FFA3456FFF24F88FFED215B4" bold="true" box="[136,256,1918,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EA5CFD5FFA3456FFEA4F88FFE3515B3" authorityName="N. Tanaka, Aver. &amp; V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,487,1918,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epigynica">