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data/BC/67/3A/BC673A2AFFDB5D57FF5CFD44E3D9FD92.xml create mode 100644 data/E0/2B/04/E02B04011B10FFBC89B4FBFADD34F8EB.xml diff --git a/data/03/A4/87/03A487C13F20FF92D0B3FD43857BFAC5.xml b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C13F20FF92D0B3FD43857BFAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c5bd85a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C13F20FF92D0B3FD43857BFAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Melampsora salicis-michelsonii sp. nov. on Salix michelsonii and Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei on Salix serrulatifolia from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Li +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & The Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of Crops and Forests, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ke-Mei +The Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of Crops and Forests, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yun +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-12 + + +435 + + +4 + + +280 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei +Tai, Farlowia + +3: 102, 1947. + +FIGURE 3 + + + + +Spermogonia and aecia unknown. Uredinia epiphyllous, scattered, +0.1–0.3 mm +( +Figs. 3A, 3B, 3C +). Urediniospores ellipsoid to clavate, sometimes pyriform and rarely subglobose, 13–30 × 10–17 μm, with wall 1.3–2.3 μm thick ( +Fig. 3D +), echinulate, spines 1.05–1.15 μm apart ( +Fig. 3I +), 3–5 germ pores, scattered ( +Fig. 3E +). Paraphyses capitate, intermixed with urediniospores ( +Fig. 3H +), 39–67 × 12–19 μm, with a uniformly thickened membrane up to 4.5 μm ( +Fig. 3F +). Telia epiphyllous scattered or aggregated, +0.1–0.4 mm +, subepidermal; teliospores 43–61 × 5–9 μm, wall 0.7–1.8 μm, evenly thickened without a thickened apical wall ( +Fig. 3G +). + + + + +Specimens examined +:— +CHINA +, +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous Region: Yili Prefecture, Zhaosu County, II, III on + +Salix serrulatifolia +E. Wolf + +, +11 September 2014 +, coll. L.L. Wang & K.M. Li (HMAAC4043, 4044). + + +Host/distribution +:—Leaves of + +Salix serrulatifolia + +from +China +. + + +Notes +:— + +M. salicis-cavaleriei + +on + +Salix cavaleriei + +(HMAS3607) was named and simply described in +1947 in +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +Tai 1979 +). Subsequently, an expanded morphological and phylogenetic research of the same specimens was performed by +Zhao (2013b) +. However, +type +specimen was too old and rDNA was not obtained. In this study, ITS and LSU regions of + +M. salicis-cavaleriei + +were sequenced successfully. It is indicated that the rust on + +Salix serrulatifolia + +differs from other species with available sequences. + +Salix serrulatifolia + +is a new host record of this + +Melampsora +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02218E37DC9DFE8BFC296DDF.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02218E37DC9DFE8BFC296DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45bb8851252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02218E37DC9DFE8BFC296DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + + +11. + +Euphorbia venteri +L.C.Leach ex +Archer & Carter (2001: 86 + +, t. 2176). + + + + + +Type:— +BOTSWANA +. +2 km +north of Tsamaya near Tsessebe, ± +45 km +north of +Francistown +, +12 December 1991 +, +Venter et al. 174 +( +holotype +PRE +!, +isotypes +K +!, +UNIN +). + + + + +Discussion +:— + +Euphorbia venteri + +was described from a single collection from north-eastern +Botswana +. It was said to differ from + +E. schinzii + +by the ‘thick and irregularly shaped root and more or less cylindrical branches’, while ‘ + +E. schinzii + +usually has rhizomatous roots with short, upright branches’. It was also compared with + +E. limpopoana +, + +which was characterized as ‘much more robust forming a large clump to +2 m +in diam. (lacking rhizomes) with very long and thick branches bearing prominent spines’. The branches of + +E. limpopoana + +and + +E. schinzii + +were said to be ‘conspicuously four-angled’. The ‘greenish to greenish brown glands’ of + +E. venteri + +also differed from the bright yellow glands of the cyathia in both + +E. limpopoana + +and + +E. schinzii +( +Archer & Carter 2001 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 11. +Distribution of + +Euphorbia venteri + +. + + + +North of +Francistown + +E. venteri + +is common between Tsesebe, Tutuma and Zwenhambe ( +Fig. 11 +). The +type +plant and other plants seen around Tsesebe were small and compact, with rhizomatous branches running horizontally underground for up to +10 cm +(then projecting above-ground for +2−10 cm +) and spines +2−6 mm +long. Others found near Zwenhambe were laxly branched in clumps to +0.3 m +in diam., with branches to +20 cm +long above the ground and spines up to +10 mm +long. In these specimens there were no rhizomatous branches and they were difficult to distinguish from small plants of + +E. schinzii +subsp. +bechuanica + +. +The branches are variable in cross-section, from 4-angled ( +Fig. 1D +), to obscurely 4-angled, with the tubercles forming wedge-shaped pairs along the branch (as shown in the figure of the +type +in +Archer & Carter, 2001 +, where they are not ‘cylindrical’ at all), to almost cylindrical. Consequently, although they may occur, ‘cylindrical branches’ are not typical of + +E. venteri + +(see also +Fig. 1 D +, where they are also not cylindrical). Since both + +E. schinzii + +and + +E. venteri + +may have rhizomatous branches, this feature also does not separate + +E. venteri + +from + +E. schinzii + +. + +This species is distinguished from others in this complex by its pale grey-green, weakly 4-angled to almost cylindrical branches with paler markings between the angles, spine-shields slender below the spines and tapering to a fine point, as well as the dull yellowish green to brownish green cyathial glands that may be suffused with red towards their margins and the red anthers. + +At present, this is the only species of + +Euphorbia + +that is endemic to +Botswana +. Since it occurs close to the NE border of the country, it may occur in adjacent parts of +Zimbabwe +. Its relationships to material recorded by + +White +et al +. (1941) + +and +Leach (1991) +from +Bulawayo +, +Zimbabwe +and to + +E. acervata + +from the Great Dyke in +Zimbabwe +remain unclear. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +BOTSWANA +. Tutuma (2027AC), +1070 m +, +Bruyns 12363 +(MO). +2 km +west of Zwenhambe (2027AD), +1270 m +, +Bruyns 12359 +(BOL). Southern end of Tutuma (2027CA), +1150 m +, +Bruyns 12362 +(NBG). +21 km +west of Tsesebe (2027CB), +1200 m +, +Bruyns 12355 +(UPS). +9 km +west of Tsesebe (2027DA), +1200 m +, +Bruyns 12354 +(S). Tsesebe (2027DC), +1180 m +, +Bruyns 12353 +(BOL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DF993FA13670C.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DF993FA13670C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04bfbb95b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DF993FA13670C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + + +6. + +Euphorbia otjipembana +Leach (1976: 29) + +. + + + + + +Type:— +NAMIBIA +. Kaokoveld: north of Otjipemba, +21 July 1973 +, +Leach & Cannell 15044 +( +holotype +PRE +!, +isotypes +BM +!, K!, LISC, M!, +MO +, +SRGH +, +WIND +!). + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Subsp. +otjipembana + +is endemic to +Namibia +. + +Subsp. +fluvialis + +is found in both +Namibia +and in the neighbouring part of southern +Angola +, where it is associated with rocky places on both the Angolan and Namibian sides of the valley of the +Cunene +River, between Ruacana and west of Epupa ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Two subspecies are recognized. They may be distinguished as follows: + + + + + + +1. Branches (4-)5- to 6-angled, spines +4–9 mm +long, cyathial glands yellow and slightly concave above, spreading to ± erect ........... .............................................................................................................................................................................. + +subsp. +otjipembana + + + + + +1. Branches 4-angled, spines +9–14 mm +long, cyathial glands suffused with pink (rarely yellow), concave above, ± erect (rarely somewhat spreading) ................................................................................................................................................... + +subsp. +fluvialis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DFAE7FE476904.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DFAE7FE476904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e47c6c74d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DFAE7FE476904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + + +5. + +Euphorbia lydenburgensis +Schweickerdt & Letty (1933 + +: t. 486). + + + + + +Type:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. Transvaal: Steelpoort Valley, +30 miles +north of Lydenburg, +7 July 1932 +, + +Van Balen & De Wyn +sub PRE 14398 + +( +lectotype +PRE +!, designated by +Bruyns (2012: 228) +, +isolectotype +K +!). + + +Two varieties, + +var. +lydenburgensis + +and + +var. +minor +Bruyns (2018: 55) + +are recognized, of very local occurrence near Ohrigstad ( +Bruyns 2018 +: fig. 39). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DFC7BFE946A30.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DFC7BFE946A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b88df65c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02348E23DC9DFC7BFE946A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + + +4. + +Euphorbia louwii +Leach (1980: 207) + +. + + + + + +Type:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. Transvaal ( +Limpopo +): ± +14 km +east of Marken, +900 m +, +1 November 1975 +, +Leach et al. 15555 +( +holotype +PRE +!, +isotypes +K +!, +SRGH +). + + + + +Discussion +:— + +Euphorbia louwii + +is known from a small area around the hamlet of Marken, north-east of the Waterberg in +Limpopo Province +, +South Africa +. It is most easily distinguished from the other members of the + +E. schinzii + +-complex by the 5- to 7-angled branches and the considerably longer and more slender leaf-rudiments. Five spines and prickles per spine-shield is typical of + +E. louwii + +and is also found occasionally in + +E. aeruginosa + +. The two also share a very similar colour of the branches and spine-shields, though the pale streak between the angles in + +E. louwii + +is missing in + +E. aeruginosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02358E23DC9DF9BBFD066E93.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02358E23DC9DF9BBFD066E93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1827ebb6437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02358E23DC9DF9BBFD066E93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + +2b. + +Euphorbia clivicola +subsp. +calcritica +Bruyns + +, + +subsp. nov. + + + + + +This new subspecies differs from + +subsp. +clivicola + +by the slightly rhizomatous habit, the longer spines, the pale stripe along the middle of the branches and the brownish yellow cyathial glands. + + +Type:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Limpopo +. +20 km +from Zebediela towards Roedtan (2429AD), +1030 m +, +31 October 2011 +, +Bruyns 12045 +( +holotype +BOL!). + + +Slightly rhizomatous succulent forming small clusters of branches to +150 mm +in diam. +Branches +40–60(–150) × +6−10 mm +, subcylindrical, grey-green to brownish green with pale stripe between rows of tubercles; +tubercles +with spine-shields 5–10 × +1–3 mm +, ± +3 mm +broad above spines and +4–8 mm +long slender and finely acute below spines, bearing 2 spreading initially reddish brown (later grey) spines +5–12 mm +long; +leaf-rudiments +± 0.5 × +0.7–1.2 mm +, erect, fleeting, ovate, with irregular tiny stipular prickles ± +0.25 mm +long. +Cyathia +and +glands +slightly brownish yellow with reddish bracts. + + + + +Distribution & Habitat: +— + +Subsp. +calcritica + +has only been recorded between Zebediela and Roedtan ( +Fig. 2 +), though it is likely to occur more widely in this area. At the +type +locality it grows in flat patches with much calcritic rubble on and beneath the surface, among short bushes (mostly < +20 cm +tall) between larger and scattered clumps of trees. + + + + +Discussion: +—This new subspecies has been known since a record made by Frank Bayer in 1942 at PRE (photo only), but there are no specimens other than the +type +. It shares with + +subsp. +clivicola + +the prominent tubercles which are not joined into angles, differing from + +subsp. +clivicola + +by the slightly rhizomatous habit, the paler markings on the branches and the brownish yellow cyathial glands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02378E21DC9DF85FFA136E15.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02378E21DC9DF85FFA136E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ba8b9d28a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02378E21DC9DF85FFA136E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + + +2. + +Euphorbia clivicola +Dyer (1951b: 221) + +. + + + + + +Type:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. Transvaal ( +Limpopo +): Lunsklip, +20 miles +north of Potgietersrust, +13 September 1946 +, +Plowes sub PRE 28386 +( +holotype +PRE +!, +isotype +K +!). + +Two subspecies are recognized and may be separated as follows: + + + + + + +1. Branches not rhizomatous, uniformly coloured, spines +4−10 mm +long, cyathial glands bright yellow ..................... + +subsp. +clivicola + + + + + +1. Branches often somewhat rhizomatous, with paler stripe along groove between rows of tubercles, spines to +12 mm +long, cyathial glands brownish yellow............................................................................................................................................. + +subsp. +calcritica + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02388E28DC9DFE6EFA126C1F.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02388E28DC9DFE6EFA126C1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975c6506f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E02388E28DC9DFE6EFA126C1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + + +8. + +Euphorbia schinzii +Pax (1898: 739) + +. + + + + + +Type:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. Transvaal ( +Mpumalanga +): Berea Ridge, Barberton, 3100’, +13 February 1891 +, +Galpin 1297 +( +lectotype +BOL +! designated by +Bruyns (2012: 228) +, +isolectotype +K +!). +Fig. 6 +. + + + + +Discussion: +—In the protologue of + +E. schinzii +, +Pax (1898) + +cited +two specimens +, +Rehmann 4347 +from Pretoria, +South Africa +(missing and not seen by N.E. +Brown (1915: 364) +either) and +Galpin 1297 +(BOL!, K!) from Berea Ridge at Barberton, +South Africa +(± +300 km +east of Pretoria). Pax gave the branches as 3-angled, but that is certainly an error and the fourth angle must have been entirely hidden in the pressed specimens he saw. He also mentioned ‘ +angulis lobatis podariis +’, i.e. branches angled with the tubercles projecting somewhat (‘lobed’). Since +Rehmann 4347 +is missing, +Galpin 1297 +was selected as the +lectotype +for + +E. schinzii + +by +Bruyns (2012) +. In +Galpin 1297 +the branches were +150−175 mm +tall (‘6−8 inches’), the tubercles are fused into angles, the spines are subtended by stipular prickles ± +2 mm +long and the specimen was collected in flower in February. The relatively tall branches, continuous angles with decurrent but not continuous spine-shields, fairly prominent stipular prickles and sessile cyathia with ± sessile ovaries make it clear that +Galpin 1297 +is the same species as the type of + +E. complexa + +. Other recent collections from Barberton (e.g., +Kluge 2281 +(NBG)) are also identical to + +E. complexa + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distribution of + +Euphorbia schinzii + +(inverted triangle + += subsp. +schinzii + +, +circle + += subsp. +bechuanica + +, upright triangle + += subsp. +schinzioides + +). + + + +Traditionally, small (mostly < +150 mm +tall), clump-forming members of this complex from around Pretoria (also westwards and northwards) have been referred to as + +Euphorbia schinzii + +. These have been taken as typical of + +E. schinzii +( + +White +et al +. 1941 + +) + +, to the extent that + +White +et al +. (1941: 745) + +, +Fourie (1988: 91 +, 92) and +Hargreaves (1994: 147) +all gave the ‘ +Type +locality’ of + +E. schinzii + +as ‘Pretoria Distr.; hills near Pretoria’. These plants are variably, but often strongly rhizomatous ( + +White +et al +. 1941 + +: Fig. 835, 836, 838, +Hargreaves 1994: 153 +). The tubercles are fused into ± continuous though somewhat sinuate angles along the branches (sinuate when viewed from the side), the spine-shields are decurrent below the spines for +4−6 mm +, stipular prickles are minute and the ovaries are ± sessile. + + +Since the name + +E. schinzii + +now applies to plants from Barberton which are identical to + +E. complexa + +, + +E. complexa + +is a synonym of + +E. schinzii + +. The plants from Pretoria (also westwards and northwards) are not identical to these and require a name. However, they are not always easily distinguishable from + +subsp. +bechuanica + +(see below). Since they are separated by only rather weak and variable features, all three are now included as subspecies under + +E. schinzii + +. + +Three subspecies are recognized and may be separated as follows: + + + + + + +1. Plant forming a robust shrub 15–50 × +15–200 cm +, branches 8–12(–20) mm thick, not rhizomatous, spines +6–18 mm +long............. ............................................................................................................................................................................... + +subsp. +bechuanica + + + + + +1. Plant forming a small clump 5–20(–30) × +8–50 cm +, branches 6–12(–20) mm thick, often rhizomatous, spines 3–12(–17) mm long....................................................................................................................................................................................................2. + + + + + + +2. Stipular prickles +0.5–1 mm +long, spine-shields broad and usually blackish........................................................ + +subsp. +schinzioides + + + + + +2. Stipular prickles +1.5–3 mm +long, spine-shields slender and usually grey.................................................................... + +subsp. +schinzii + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023A8E2DDC9DFF47FAB96CED.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023A8E2DDC9DFF47FAB96CED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62bc4adc54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023A8E2DDC9DFF47FAB96CED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + +6b. + +Euphorbia otjipembana +subsp. +fluvialis +(L.C.Leach) Bruyns + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + + + +Euphorbia subsalsa +subsp. +fluvialis +Leach (1976: 29) + + +. Type:— +ANGOLA +. Kunene: Ruacana Falls, +28 September 1970 +, +Leach & Cannell 14509 +( +holotype +LISC, +isotypes +BM!, K!, LUAI, M!, MO, PRE!, SRGH). + + + + + +Discussion: +— +Leach (1976) +did not state why + +subsp. +fluvialis + +was placed under + +E. subsalsa + +. + + +From + +E. subsalsa + +(see below) it is separated by its more robust habit, with plants branching from the base and freely above the base, 4-angled branches that are erect, uniformly greyish green (unstriped) and +15–30 mm +thick, the spines are +7–15 mm +long, with the stipular prickles +1.5–6 mm +long. The quite robust spine-shields are parallel-sided below the spines with a rounded base and initially they have a slight gap (± +1 mm +long) above the next axillary bud, but they later may fuse to form a ± continuous margin along the angles. The cyathial glands are erect, concave above and are suffused with pink, while the female floret is raised on a short pedicel around +0.5 mm +long. Most of these features of + +subsp. +fluvialis + +differ from those in + +subsp. +subsalsa + +and are more closely matched in + +E. kaokoensis + +and + +E. otjipembana + +. With + +E. otjipembana + +, it shares the thicker branches, longer and more robust spine-shields, the erect concave cyathial glands and the raised female floret. Consequently, it is now placed as a subspecies of + +E. otjipembana +. + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +ANGOLA +. Mountains above Iona (1612DC), ± +1200 m +, +Bruyns 10387 +(BOL). +21 km +south of Otjinjau (1613DB), +1200 m +, +Bruyns 10786 +(BOL). +22 km +west of Oncocua (1613DC), +900 m +, +Bruyns 10366 +(WIND). +22 km +towards Oncocua from Ruacana (1613DB), +1150 m +, +Bruyns 10358 +(BOL). Sera Techamalinda (1712BA), +650 m +, +Bruyns 10695 +(BOL). Ruacana Falls (1714AC), +Leach & Cannell 14509 +(BM, etc). +NAMIBIA +. Epupa Falls (1713AA), +Leach & Cannell 15036 +(WIND). Near Otjombana (1713BA), +700 m +, +Bartsch 1354 +(WIND). Swartbooisdrift (1713BD), +Hall sub NBG 254/51 +(NBG). +15 km +west of Ruacana Falls (1714AC), +800 m +, +Bruyns 10657 +(BOL). +5 km +west of Ruacana Falls (1714AC), +Rodin 9262 +(WIND). +7 km +SW of Ruacana Falls (1714AC), +750 m +, +Leistner et al. 74 +(PRE). +Kunene +River, Great Falls to Little Falls, +Barnard +(SAM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023A8E2FDC9DFC21FBC96EB7.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023A8E2FDC9DFC21FBC96EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452de824a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023A8E2FDC9DFC21FBC96EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + + +7. + +Euphorbia pisima +Bruyns + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +This new species differs from + +E. lydenburgensis + +by the slender branches forming low, dense clusters. It differs from all other members of the + +E. schinzii + +-complex by the longer pedicel beneath the female floret. + + +Type:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Limpopo +: +34 km +north-east of Ohrigstad, +1000–1100 m +, +11 January 1996 +, +Bruyns 6607 +( +holotype +BOL!, +isotype +MO!). +Figs 4 +, +5 +. + + +Bisexual spiny glabrous succulent 0.05–0.3 × +0.15–0.4 m +with many branches from similar stem, stem with fibrous roots arising from it, densely branched at ground level and not rhizomatous. +Branches +erect, 20–170 × +7–10 mm +, 4-angled, not constricted into segments, smooth, bright pea-green; +tubercles +in decussate pairs fused vertically into 4 low angles along branches with surface flat or slightly concave between angles, conical and truncate, projecting +2–4 mm +from angles, with spine-shields +4–7 mm +long, 1–2 × +2–3 mm +above spines and 2–6(–8) mm long and more slender below spines but remaining well separated from next, bearing 2 spreading to slightly deflexed initially reddish brown (later dark brown) spines +6–10 mm +long; +leaf-rudiments +on tips of new tubercles towards apex of branches, 0.8–1 × ± +0.5 mm +, erect, fleeting, deltoid, sessile, with small stipular prickles +1–2 mm +long. +Synflorescences +many per branch usually towards apex, each a solitary cyme in axil of tubercle, on short peduncle ± +1 mm +long, each cyme with 3 transversely disposed cyathia, central male, lateral 2 bisexual and developing slightly later each on short peduncle +1–2 mm +long and thick, with 2 ovate bracts ± 1 × +2 mm +subtending lateral cyathia; +cyathia +shallowly cupular, glabrous, +4–5 mm +broad ( +1.5 mm +long below insertion of glands), with 5 pale yellow obovate lobes with deeply incised margins, bright yellow; +glands +5, transversely rectangular to nearly square and contiguous, ± +2 mm +broad, bright yellow, ascending-spreading, inner margins flat, outer margins entire and slightly ascending, surface between two margins dull; +stamens +glabrous, bracteoles enveloping groups of males, with finely divided tips, glabrous; +ovary +obtusely 3-angled, glabrous, slightly reddish green near top, raised on pedicel +1–1.5 mm +long; styles ± +2 mm +long, branched to just above base. +Capsule +3–4 mm +in diam., obtusely 3-angled, glabrous, slightly raised ± +2 mm +inside remains of cyathium. + + + + +Distribution & Habitat: +— + +Euphorbia pisima + +is found to the north of the small town of Ohrigstad, between Abel Erasmus Pass and the village of Moremala, with another collection in Bewaarskloof in the Strydpoort Mountains, further to the north-west. Around Ohrigstad it occurs on stony dolomitic slopes with many other small succulents, small tufts of grass and a low-growing species of + +Xerophyta + +among scattered trees. Plants usually grow wedged into crevices between rocks. In the Strydpoort Mountains it grows on steep slopes in crevices in dolomitic rocks. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Euphorbia pisima + +. A, B, young spines and leaf-rudiment from above (scale 2 mm, as for B–E). C, side view of young spines and leaf-rudiment. D, side view of cyme in second male stage (females beginning to shrivel). E, side view of cyathium in female stage. F, anthers and bracteole (scale 1 mm, as for G, H). G, H, female floret. Drawn by P. Bruyns from +Bruyns 6607 +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution of + +Euphorbia pisima + +. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Euphorbia pisima + +grows into dense clumps of bright pea-green branches (from where the name is derived), in which the tubercles +form four +low angles along each branch. The colour of the branches and their continuous angles separate + +E. pisima + +from plants of + +E. clivicola + +occurring in the same area (where the branches are greyer and the tubercles are not fused into angles). In these features it is more similar to + +E. lydenburgensis + +in which, however, the branches are always +12–20 mm +thick. The leaf-rudiments are particularly tiny, narrower than in + +E. lydenburgensis + +and smaller than those of + +E. clivicola + +. + + +Flowering in + +E. pisima + +usually takes place between late July and October. The bright yellow cyathia superficially resemble those of + +E. clivicola + +and + +E. schinzii + +but they differ in the longer peduncles of the lateral cyathia in each cyme, in the short, fused portion of the styles and in the longer pedicel of the female florets. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Limpopo +: Strydpoort Mtns, farm Royle, Bewaarskloof, along Mphogodima River (2429BB), +1000 m +, +Winter 5200 +(BOL). Ohrigstad district, farm Branddraai (2430DA), + +Van +der Merwe sub Division of Botany 3854/6/38 + +(PRE), + +Van +der Merwe 1694 + +(K, PRE). Abel Erasmus Pass (2430DA), +1250 m +, +Bruyns 13559 +(BOL). Moremala (2430DB), +1300–1700 m +, +Bruyns 7022 +(BOL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023C8E35DC9DFAC7FC6E6DF3.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023C8E35DC9DFAC7FC6E6DF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64dca29e4c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023C8E35DC9DFAC7FC6E6DF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + + +9. + +Euphorbia steelpoortensis +Bruyns + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +This new species differs from + +E. lydenburgensis + +and + +E. pisima + +by the rhizomatous outer branches, the bluish green to purple-green branches, the shorter spines and the shorter stipular prickles. + + +Type:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Limpopo +: Steelpoort distr., turnoff to Penge, +20 August 1973 +, +Nel 337 +( +holotype +NBG!). +Fig. 8 +, +9 +. + + +Bisexual succulent 0.1–0.3(–0.4) × +0.15–0.5 m +, with outer branches often rhizomatous. +Branches +50–300 × 5–12(–15) mm, smooth, bluish to purplish green; +tubercles +in decussate pairs fused into 4 occasionally somewhat rounded angles with surface slightly concave to slightly convex between angles, with spine-shields 4–8(–9) mm long, 1–2 × +2–3 mm +above spines and 1–4(–5) mm long and often ± equally broad below spines as above, remaining well separated, spines 3–8(–12) mm long; +leaf-rudiments +± 1 × +1–1.5 mm +, with minute brown stipular prickles ± +0.5 mm +long. +Synflorescences +many per branch usually towards apex, each a solitary cyme in axil of tubercle, on short peduncle ± +1 mm +long, each cyme with 3 transversely disposed cyathia, central male, lateral 2 bisexual and developing slightly later each on peduncle ± +2 mm +long and thick, with 2 ovate bracts ± 1 × +2 mm +subtending lateral cyathia; +cyathia +shallowly cupular, glabrous, +3.5–5 mm +broad ( +1.5 mm +long below insertion of glands), with 5 pale yellow obovate lobes with deeply incised margins, bright yellow; +glands +5, transversely rectangular to nearly square and contiguous, ± +2 mm +broad, bright yellow, ascending-spreading, inner margins flat, outer margins entire and slightly ascending, surface between two margins dull; +stamens +glabrous, bracteoles enveloping groups of males, with finely divided tips, glabrous; +ovary +obtusely 3-angled, glabrous, slightly reddish green near top, raised on pedicel +1–1.5 mm +long; styles +1–3 mm +long, branched to just above base. +Capsule +3–4 mm +in diam., obtusely 3-angled, glabrous, slightly raised ± +2 mm +inside remains of cyathium and peduncle elongating to +2–5 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Distribution of + +Euphorbia steelpoortensis + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Euphorbia steelpoortensis + +. A, young spines and leaf-rudiment from above (scale 2 mm, as for B–E). B, young spines and leaf-rudiment from side. C, spine-complex from above showing shape of spine-shield (dotted line). D, side view of part of cyme in female stage. E, face view of cyathium in late male stage. F, anthers and bracteole (scale 1 mm, as for G, H). G, H, female floret. Drawn by P. Bruyns from: A–G, +Bruyns 13555 +, Burgersfort, Olifants River Valley, South Africa; H, SW of Haenertsburg, +Winter 5196 +(NBG). + + + + +Distribution & Habitat: +— + +Euphorbia steelpoortensis + +is mainly found in the valley of the Olifants River from around Steelpoort and Burgersfort to near Chuniespoort, with an outlying population along the ridge of the Strydpoort Mountains south-west of Haenertzburg. Plants grow among rocks and bushes in stony ground in the valleys but may also occur on steep slopes among tufts of grass or in shallow pockets of soil in outcrops of dolomite ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Discussion: +—Plants that occur in low-lying areas have a rhizomatous habit with branches to +20 cm +long, while those from high elevations in the Strydpoort Mountains are hardly rhizomatous at all and have short branches, rarely more than +5 cm +tall. In all of them the branches are grey-green, which makes them easy to distinguish from + +E. lydenburgensis + +and from + +E. pisima + +. In some populations of + +E +. +steelpoortensis + +the branches are relatively rounded, with low tubercles (e.g., +Bruyns 12062 +(BOL)) and these may look considerably like + +E. aeruginosa + +, but they differ from + +E. aeruginosa + +in the longer pedicel under the female florets. In + +E +. +steelpoortensis + +the spine-shields are often more or less elliptical and are sometimes short below the spines. Florally + +E +. +steelpoortensis + +differs from both + +E. aeruginosa + +and + +E. pisima + +by the fact that the cyathia are slightly more raised ( +Fig. 9 D +) and the peduncle beneath the cyathium may elongate later to raise the capsule +2–5 mm +above the branch. From + +E. aeruginosa + +it differs as well by the longer pedicel of the female floret ( +Fig. 9 G, H +). + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Limpopo +: +10 miles +east of Chuniespoort Police Stn (2429BA), +Acocks 12912 +(PRE). Jaglust (2429BA), +1020 m +, +Bruyns 12062 +(BOL). Near Chuniespoort (2429BA), +1000 m +, +Marloth 5145 +(K). North side of Olifants River, east of Malipsdrift (2429BB), + +Van +der Merwe 2167 + +(PRE). East of Malipsdrift (2429BB), +710 m +, +Bruyns 12114 +(S). La Fleur, Wolkberg (2429BB), +1750 m +, +Winter 5196 +(NBG). +9 miles +east of Chuniespoort (2429BC), 3000’, +Codd 1700 +(K). Sekukhune, Radingwana Village (2429DB), + +Becker +& Möller 1075a + +(UNIN). Steelpoort (2430CA), 2600’, +Leach 11692 +(NBG); +Herre sub SUG 7188 +(BOL). +15 km +south of Penge (2430CB), +Hardy & De Villiers 6013 +(K). Bridge over Steelpoort River, Burgersfort (2430CB), 2100’, +Smuts & Gillett 3523 +(PRE). ± +1 km +from Burgersfort towards Steelpoort (2430CB), + +Van Wyk et al. +13194 + +(PRU). Burgersfort (2430CB), + +Van +der Merwe 1006 + +(K). Grootboom, near Steelpoort (2430CC), +900 m +, +Kluge 2451 +(NBG). Tafelkop, +5 km +NE of Groblersdal (2529AB), +Leach 11685 +(NBG). Rhenosterhoek, Loskop Dam (2529AD), + +Theron +1464 + +(PRE). Hammond’s Mine, Roossenekal (2529BB), 4000’, +Dahlstrand 1871 +(PRE). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023D8E2BDC9DF9F2FAC36BD7.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023D8E2BDC9DF9F2FAC36BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3b382c34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023D8E2BDC9DF9F2FAC36BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + +8c. + +Euphorbia schinzii +subsp. +schinzioides +Bruyns + +, + +subsp. nov. + + + + + +This new subspecies differs from + +subsp. +limpopoana + +by the rhizomatous outer branches and usually also by the more slender branches, the shorter spines and the shorter stipular prickles. From + +subsp. +schinzii + +it differs by the broader darker spine-shields and the shorter stipular prickles. + + +Type:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Gauteng +: Pretoria distr., Horn’s Nek near Hartebeespoort Dam, +27 August 1949 +, +Prosser 1011 +( +holotype +NBG!, +isotypes +BM!, K!, PRE!). + + +Bisexual succulent 0.05–0.15(–0.3) × +0.15–0.3 m +, often with rhizomatous branches, stem often somewhat swollen underground. +Branches +50–150 × 7–15(–20) mm, smooth, bluish green; +tubercles +in decussate pairs fused into 4 angles with surface flat to slightly concave between angles, with spine-shields 5–8(–10) mm long, 1–2 × +2–3 mm +above spines and 4–6(–8) mm long and slender below spines (remaining well separated from next), spines 6–10(–17) mm long; +leaf-rudiments +1–1.5 × +0.7–1.5 mm +, with irregularly shaped brown stipular prickles +0.5–1 mm +long. +Styles +branched to slightly below middle. + + + + +Distribution & Habitat: +— + +Subsp. +schinzioides + +is found in the mountainous and hilly country of the former Transvaal, +South Africa +, from the Magaliesberg around Pretoria westwards to near Gaberone in +Botswana +. To the north of Pretoria it is known in the Waterberg and along its northern base ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Subsp. +schinzioides + +is characterized by its somewhat variably rhizomatous habit, 4-angled branches that are 7–15 (rarely to 20) mm thick, dark spine-shields decurrent for +4−6 mm +below the spines, spines 6–10 (rarely to 17) mm long and the minute stipular prickles +0.5–1 mm +long. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +BOTSWANA +. Ramotswa (2425DD), +1040 m +, +Bruyns 12291 +(UPS). +9 miles +south of Ramotswa (2425DD), +Leach & Noel 218 +(M). +SOUTH AFRICA +. Weidhoek (2327CD), +1130 m +, +Bruyns 12085 +(BOL). Goedgedacht, Ellisras (2327DC), + +Becker +& Möller 1433 + +(UNIN). Marulafontein (2327DC), +970 m +, +Bruyns 12426 +(BOL). Marken, Rapedi village (2328DA), + +Becker +& Möller 1428 + +(UNIN). Ga-Monare, road from Baltimore, on western corner at Bakenberg-Marken T-junction (2328DA), + +Becker +& Möller 1331 + +(UNIN). Supingstad (2426CC), +1150 m +, +Bruyns 12079 +(BOL). +17.5 km +NE of Oslo PO towards Hermansdoorns (2427BB), +Codd 4000 +(K). Buffelsfontein, Waterberg (2427BB), +Bredenkamp & Siebert 6088 +(PRU). North of Oslo P.O. (2427BB), +Erens 2111 +(K). +2 km +north of Middelwit, west of Northam (2427CC), +1150 m +, + +Van +den Meulen 869 + +(PRE). Heinrihan, Lephalala (2428AB), +1450 m +, +Burgoyne 1772 +(PRE). Sterkwater (2428BB), +Smuts 1996 +(PRE). Warmbaths (2428CD), 3000‘, +Gerstner +(BOL). Zeerust (2526CA), +Thode A1500 +(NH, PRE); + +Van +der Merwe 11 + +(PRE). Groot Marico (2526CB), +Holland sub NBG 351/27 +(BOL). Swartruggens (2526DA), 4100’, +Sutton 745 +(PRE). Boshoek, Rustenburg (2527AC), +Rose Innes 68 +(J, PRE). Near Buffelspoort (2527BA), +Bruce 108 +(PRE). Rustenburg (2527CA), +Galpin 11562 +(BOL, K, PRE). Near Rustenburg (2527CA), +Pegler 933 +(BOL). Rustenburg Nat. Res. (2527CA), 5000’, +Jacobsen 983 +(PRE). Waldheim above Kroondal (2527CB), +Young 3018 +(K, PRE). Broederstroom (2527DD), +Munday 986 +(J). Daspoort, Magaliesberg (2528CA), +1500 m +, +Burgoyne 1763 +(PRE). Hartebeespoort Dam (2528CA), +Dyer 4297 +(K, PRE); +Mogg s.n. +(PRE); +Schlieben 7057 +(K, M). Magaliesberg above Wonderboom Res. (2528CA), +Repton 1814 +(K, PRE). Meintjieskop (2528CA), 4600’, +Reinecke 2 +(PRE); +Burtt-Davy 2469 +(PRE). Meintjieskop, summit (2528CA), +Burtt-Davy 538 +(K). Pretoria (2528CA), 4500’, +Leendertz 168 +(BOL, GRA, K, NH, PRE); +Moss 6761 +(Z); +Meebold 14466 +(M); +Moran sub BOL 16609 +(BOL); +Pole Evans 1915 sub Marloth 6059 +(PRE). Wonderboompoort (2528CA), +Galpin 6974 +(K, PRE). Zoo Koppie (2528CA), +Schweickerdt 986 +(NBG, PRE). Koedoespoort range, Pretoria (2528CB), 4500’, +Cronje 6 +(PRE). Koedoespoort, Pretoria (2528CB), +Howlett sub BOL 15650 +(BOL). Silverton (2528CB), 4500’, +mith 2850 +(PRE). Pretoria, hill between new hospital and Zoo (2528CB), 4650’, +Smith & Ward 15 +(PRE). The Willows, near Pretoria (2528CB), 4500’, +Burtt-Davy 9836 +(K). Arcadia (2528CC), 4550’, +C.A.Smith 2843 +(PRE). Groenkloof, Pretoria (2528CC), +Mogg 15159a +(PRE). Muckleneuk (2528CC), +Goosens 77 +(PRE); +Stent sub Nat. Herb. 15117 +(PRE). Krugersdorp (2627BB), +Phillips 3 +(PRE). Santa Barbara, ‘Timbavati’, Rustenburg distr., +Mogg 36354 +(J). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023E8E2ADC9DFDF3FBE96EB7.xml b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023E8E2ADC9DFDF3FBE96EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ca0328ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A6/CB/03A6CB7E023E8E2ADC9DFDF3FBE96EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +A review of the Euphorbia schinzii-complex (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel +Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +201 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.1 +1179-3163 +13874448 + + + + +8b. + +Euphorbia schinzii +subsp. +bechuanica +(Leach) Bruyns + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Euphorbia malevola +subsp. +bechuanica +Leach (1964: 6) + + +. Type:— +BOTSWANA +. Halfway between Palapye and +Francistown +, +July 1937 +, +Obermeyer +( +holotype +PRE!, +isotypes +K!, PRE!). + + + + + + +Euphorbia limpopoana +L.C. Leach ex +Carter (2000: 960) + + +. Type:— +ZIMBABWE +. Fulton’s Drift, +25.5 km +NNW of Beitbridge, +January 1963 +, +Leach 11582a +( +holotype +SRGH). + + + + + +Distribution & Habitat: +— + +Subsp. +bechuanica + +is widely distributed in +Botswana +and +Zimbabwe +and in +South Africa +from west and north of the Soutpansberg, but is also recorded in the lowveld south-east of Tzaneen ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Discussion: +—Plants belonging to + +subsp. +bechuanica + +were shown in + +White +et al +. (1941 + +: figs 839−841) as a ‘variable form of + +E. schinzii + +Pax’ and discussed on page 749. They were first recognized taxonomically as + +E. malevola +subsp. +bechuanica +Leach (1964: 6) + +. + + +Carter (2000) +characterized + +E. limpopoana + +by ‘lack of rhizomatous branches and its more robust habit, with thicker branches and noticeably much stronger spinescence’. However, even among the specimens she cited, there is wide variation in such features as size of the plant, thickness of branches and length of spines. This variability was indicated previously by + +White +et al +. (1941) + +, by referring to it as a ‘variable form of + +E. schinzii + +Pax’. The spine-shields may be prominent and they sometimes continue to just above the axillary bud below, but more typically they continue to about halfway down between successive spine-complexes. +Hargreaves (1994: 153) +showed specimens of + +E. limpopoana + +(from NE +Botswana +) with a tuberous roostock, while this is absent in plants from the eastern side of its distribution near Hoedspruit (e.g., +Bruyns 12101 +(BOL)), in which the branches also have a paler streak down the grooves between the angles that is absent in Botswanan material. Flowering specimens have been collected between May and November ( +Carter 2000 +), but the main flowering period is June−August. + + + +Euphorbia limpopoana + +is not always easily separated from what was traditionally known as + +E. schinzii + +. In collections such as +Bruyns 12079 +, +12085 +, +12091, 12291 +(all at BOL) from the western part of the former Transvaal and near the border with +Botswana +, some plants have robust branches with strong spines and some of these robust branches are rhizomatous, while yet others have much less robust branches. For example, from Ramotswa on the Botswanan-South African border, +Carter & Leach (2001) +cited a specimen under + +E. schinzii + +and +Hargreaves (1994: 163) +showed two excavated plants with tuberous rootstocks and rhizomatous branches no more than +4 cm +long above the ground, which he referred to as + +E. schinzii + +. Other plants in the area have branches to +20 cm +long above the ground and +20 mm +thick, with spines to +17 mm +long, with the same rhizomatous tendency (e.g., +Bruyns 12079 +, +12291, +as in +Fig. 7 +). Robust specimens in these populations resemble + +E. limpopoana + +and only their rhizomatous tendency suggests what was traditionally called + +E. schinzii + +. On the other hand, the daintier plants among them clearly belong to what was traditionally called + +E. schinzii + +. As a consequence, rather than an abrupt break between + +E. limpopoana + +and what was traditionally called + +E. schinzii + +, there appears to be a gradual change from typical + +E. limpopoana + +( +Fig. 7A +) to populations where some plants are robust and separable only by their occasional rhizomatous branches from + +E. limpopoana + +(e.g., +Fig. 7 B, C +) to populations (mainly much closer to Pretoria and at higher altitudes) where the plants are much less robust and are more frequently rhizomatous. Consequently, + +E. limpopoana + +is now placed under + +E. schinzii + +as a subspecies, at which rank the epithet ‘ +bechuanica +’ has precedence. + + +Selected additional specimens examined: +— +BOTSWANA +. Boboneng (2128CD), +680 m +, +Bruyns 12404 +(M). Serowe (2226BC), +Leach & Bayliss 12514 +(NBG). Mosolotsane (2226CD), +1220 m +, +Bruyns 12306 +(M). +5 km +north of Baines Drift-Pont Drift road (2228BD), +620 m +, +Bruyns 12409 +(NBG). Ikongwe, +20 km +south of Shoshong (2324AB), +1070 m +, +Bruyns 12304 +(UPS). +13 km +north of Molepolole (2425BA), +1150 m +, +Bruyns 12295 +(BOL). +35 km +from +Lobatse +towards +Gaborone +(2425CD), +Hansen 3149 +(PRE). Kanye (2425CD), +Hartley 1033 +(J). +MOÇAMBIQUE +. +5 km +from Massingir (2331DD), + +Correia +& Marques 967 + +(WAG). Massingir (2331DD), +Schäfer 7174 +(BR, K, WAG). +14 km +from Massangena towards Madindere, + +Correia +& Marques 3165 + +(WAG). +SOUTH AFRICA +. +25.5 km +south of Messina (2229DB), +Dyer 3971 +(BM, K). +64 km +north of Louis Trichardt (2229DB), +Dyer 3973 +(BM, K). Halfway between Wyllie’s Poort and Waterpoort (2229DC), +Galpin +(BOL). Langdraai (2229DC), +Buitendag 1079 +(NBG). Near Sand River, Soutpansberg (2229DC), 1700’, +Gillett 3868 +(BOL). +20 miles +north of Louis Trichardt (2229DD), +Leach 11679 +(K, NBG). +32–35 km +north of Louis Trichardt (2229DD), +Dyer 3972 +(BM, K). Grootgeluk (2229DD), +Buitendag 1076 +(NBG). North of Masekwapoort (2229DD), + +Van +der Schijff 4439 + +(W). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B1/87/03B187DBFF84D233FF77F9A9FB9FFE53.xml b/data/03/B1/87/03B187DBFF84D233FF77F9A9FB9FFE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f2deae0c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B1/87/03B187DBFF84D233FF77F9A9FB9FFE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Two multi-stigmate Gomphonema species of Africa: Gomphonema kalahariense (nom. nov., stat. nov.) and Gomphonema chemeron (sp. nov.) + + + +Author + +Stone, Jeffery R. +Indiana State University, Department of Earth and Environmental Systems + + + +Author + +Kociolek, J. Patrick +University of Colorado, Boulder, Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology + + + +Author + +Westover, Karlyn S. +Indiana State University, Department of Earth and Environmental Systems + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +270 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.5 +1179-3163 +13874293 + + + + + + +Gomphonema chemeron +Jeff.R.Stone, Westover & Kociolek + + +sp. nov. + +Figures 20–33 + + + + + +Description: +Frustules in girdle view wedge-shaped with rows of coarser areolae on the mantle separated from the transapical striae by a structureless zone. Valves weakly clavate, rhomboid-lanceolate, with broadly-rounded apices. Length 38–88 µm, width 10–16 µm. Axial area wide, with a unilaterally-expanded central area due to the presence of shortened stria. Raphe lateral. Transapical striae uniseriate, distinctly radiate, +7–9 in +10 µm, but at the poles slightly denser ( +10 in +10 µm). Stigmata (3)4–7 present in the central area, with the number present positively related to valve length. At the border of the central area, striae on the side opposite of the stigmata often end with slightly detached, stigmoid areoles. Footpole with a bilobed apical pore field. Septa and pseudosepta are present at both poles. + + +In the SEM: +Striae have roughly 22 (20–24) areolae in 10 µm that are coarsely punctate and uniseriate. Stigmata are expressed internally as slits and externally are simple openings. Internally, the proximal raphe ends hook sharply toward the stigmata. Proximal raphe ends lack distinctive central pores. The distal raphe ends terminate internally as small, distinct helictoglossae. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Measurements comparing populations of multi-stigmate + +Gomphonema + +from Baringo and Kalahari populations. A) Valve length vs. valve width. B) Valve length vs. number of stigmata. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Biplot data from 25-point landmark analysis showing morphologically-distinct populations of + +Gomphonema +species + +at Baringo Basin and Kalahari Basin sites. + + + + +FIGURES 20–27. +Light microscope images of + +Gomphonema chemeron + +. Scale bar = 10 µm. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Circled +specimen on slide +585030 in +the JPK +Collection +at the +University +of +Colorado +( +COLO +)( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Isotype +: + +Circled specimen on slide +585031 in +the JPK Collection at the University of +Colorado +( +COLO +). + + +Type Locality: +Baringo +Basin ( +0.55458°N +, +35.93748°E +), +Kenya +. + + +Note: +The species name is representative of the geological formation ( +Chemeron Formation +) in which the diatom has been observed. To date, + +G. chemeron + +has only been observed in diatomite deposits of the +Baringo +Basin, +Kenya +approximately 2.6 million years of age. + + + + +Differential diagnosis: + +G. chemeron + +can be distinguished from + +G. kalahariense + +by the population size range, length:width ratio, and the range of number of stigmata present ( +see +Table 1 +, +Figs. 18 +, +19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9EFF10F945FA60534F.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9EFF10F945FA60534F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3031fe2d086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9EFF10F945FA60534F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +10. + +Oreogrammitis curtisii +(Baker) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + + +Polypodium curtisii +Baker, J. Bot. + +19: 367 (1881) + +. Type:— +INDONESIA +. +Sumatra +: Padang, +Curtis 98 +[sphalm. “ +28 +”] ( +holotype +K!). + + +Synonyms: + + +Ctenopteris curtisii +(Baker) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + +81: 103 (1953) + +; + + +Themelium curtisii +(Baker) Parris, Kew Bull + +59: 225 (2004) + +; + + +Grammitis curtisii +(Baker) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 49 (2018) + +. + + +Polypodium decrescens +Christ, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg + +, sér. 2, 4: 35 (1904) + +, +synon. nov. +Type +:— +INDONESIA +. +Celebes +: Mount Poanaa, +1500-1700 m +, +22 September 1902 +, +F. & P. Sarasin 2035 +(BAS?, P! image); + + +Cryptosorus decrescens +(Christ) Nakai ex H.Ito, J. Jap. Bot. + +11: 90 (1935) + +; + + +Themelium decrescens +(Christ) Parris, Kew Bull. + +65: 124 (2010) + +; + + +Grammitis decrescens +(Christ) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 49 (2018) + +. + + +Polypodium decrescens +var. +blechnifrons +Hayata, Icon. Pl. + +Form. 4: 245 (1914) + +, +synon. nov +. +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Taiwan +: Arisan, between Funkiko & Taroyen, ad 6000 ped., +January 1912 +, +B Hayata & S Sasaki s.n. +(TAI 1571! photo, TAI 1572! photo); + + +Cryptosorus decrescens +var. +blechnifrons +(Hayata) Nakai ex H.Ito, J. Jap. Bot. + +11: 90 (1935) + +; + + +Themelium blechnifrons +(Hayata) Parris, Kew Bull. + +59: 224 (2004) + +; + + +Grammitis blechnifrons +(Hayata) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 47 (2018) + +; + +Oreogrammitis blechnifrons +(Hayata) T.C.Hsu + +in + +Kuo +et al. +, +Taiwania 64: 379 (2019) + +. + + +Polypodium winkleri +Rosenst., Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 13: 219 (1914) + +, +synon. nov +. +Type +:— +INDONESIA +. +Sumatra +: in terra Batacorum, 1913, +Winkler 139 +(S photo!). + +Themelium elatum +Parris + + +sp. nov. + +in prep., + +Ebihara +et al. +, +Bull. Natl. Mus. Sci., Ser. B, 38(3): 117 (2012) + +; + +T. gibbsiae +Parris + + +sp. nov. + +in prep., + +Ebihara +et al. +, +Bull. Natl. Mus. Sci., Ser. B, 38(3): 117 (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FA95FAEA54B8.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FA95FAEA54B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e89366e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FA95FAEA54B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +9. + +Oreogrammitis ctenoidea +(Brause) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + + +Polypodium ctenoideum +Brause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. + +56: 188 (1920) + +. Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Madang +, Schraderberg, +2000–2500 m +, +8 June 1913 +, +Ledermann 12131A +( +lectotype +B!, chosen here by Parris). + + +Synonyms: + + +Themelium ctenoideum +(Brause) Parris, Kew Bull + +59: 224 (2004) + +; + + +Grammitis ctenoidea +(Brause) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 49 (2018) + +. + + +Polypodium flagelliforme +Brause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. + +56: 187 (1920) + +, +synon. nov. +Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +East Sepik +, Lordberg, +1000 m +, +5 December 1912 +, +Ledermann 10075 +( +lectotype +B!, chosen here by Parris); + + +Themelium flagelliforme +(Brause) Parris, Kew Bull. + +59: 225 (2004) + +; + + +Grammitis flagelliformis +(Brause) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 50 (2018) + +. + + +Ctenopteris integripaleata +Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. + +18: 225 (1942) + +, +synon. nov. +Type:— +INDONESIA +. Indonesian New +Guinea +: Idenburg River, +15 km +SW of Bernhard Camp, +1800 m +, +January 1939 +, +Brass 12249 +( +holotype +MICH!; +isotypes +A, UC!); + + +Themelium integripaleatum +(Copel.) Parris, Kew Bull. + +59: 225 (2004) + +; + + +Grammitis integripaleata +(Copel.) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 51 (2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FBCDFC9656C8.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FBCDFC9656C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a142969c52b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FBCDFC9656C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +8. + +Oreogrammitis crenulata +(Parris) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Grammitis crenulata +Parris, Blumea + + + +29: 81 (1983). +Type +:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Milne Bay +, +Maneau Range +, north slopes of +Mount Dayman +, + +2000 m + +, + +27 May 1953 + +, +Brass 22556 +( +holotype +BM +!; +isotypes +A +!, +CANB +!, +K +!, +L +!, +LAE +!) + +. + + +Synonym: + + +Themelium crenulatum +(Parris) Parris, Kew Bull. + +59: 224 (2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FCC1FE025630.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FCC1FE025630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36fd506e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FCC1FE025630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +7. + +Oreogrammitis coredrosora +(Alderw.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Polypodium coredrosorum +Alderw. + + + +, + +Nova Guinea +14: 44 (1924) + +. +Type +:— +INDONESIA +. +Indonesian New Guinea +: mountain ridge near +Doorman +summit, + +1420 m + +, + +15 October 1920 + +, + +Lam 1550 +A + +( +lectotype +BO +!, chosen by +Parris (1983) +; +isolectotypes +BM +!, +K +!, +L +!) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis coredrosora +(Alderw.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + +80: 179 (1952) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis coredrosora +(Alderw.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 241 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FDC5FB6A513C.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FDC5FB6A513C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8501cf42669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FDC5FB6A513C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +6. + +Oreogrammitis conjunctisora +(Baker) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + +Polypodium conjunctisorum +Baker, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) + +8: 129 (1894a). Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Milne Bay +, Rabaraba, Mount Suckling, received from Sir F. Mueller 1893, +Macgregor s.n. +( +holotype +K!). + + +Synonyms: + + +Xiphopteris conjunctisora +(Baker) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + +81: 94 (1953) + +; + +Grammitis conjunctisora +(Baker) C.V.Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. + +38: 256 (1973); + + +Themelium conjunctisorum +(Baker) Parris, Kew Bull. + +59: 224 (2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FEFDFC1E5038.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FEFDFC1E5038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..299db3687a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FEFDFC1E5038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +5. + +Oreogrammitis clavipila +(Parris) Parris & Sundue + + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Grammitis clavipila +Parris, Blumea + + + +29: 136 (1983). +Type +:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Enga +, +Tari +, +Ibiwara +, + +2720 m + +, + +28 June 1966 + +, +Vink 17020 +( +holotype +L +!; +isotype +LAE +!) + +. + + +Synonym: + + +Radiogrammitis clavipila +(Parris) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 241 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FF15FBFC5360.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FF15FBFC5360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbed2045f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF80FF9FFF10FF15FBFC5360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +4. + +Oreogrammitis cheesemanii +(Parris) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Grammitis cheesemanii +Parris + + + +, + +New Zealand +J +. Bot. 31: 15 (1993) + +. Type:— +COOK ISLANDS +. Rarotonga: summit of +Te Kou +, + +1800 ft + +, 1899, + +T +. +F +. Cheeseman s.n. + +( +holotype +AK +!; +isotype +AK +!) + +. + + +Synonym: + + +Radiogrammitis cheesemanii +(Parris) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 241 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10F964FE02559B.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10F964FE02559B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b2148d3b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10F964FE02559B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +16. + +Oreogrammitis hirtiformis +(Rosenst.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Polypodium hirtiforme +Rosenst., Repert. + + + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 12: 176 (1913). +Type +:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Morobe +, +Bolan Mountains +, + +2400–3000 m + +, 1912, + +Keysser +B 48 + +( +lectotype +S +!, chosen by +Parris (1983) +; +isolectotypes +BM +!, +MICH +!, +UC +!) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis hirtiformis +(Rosenst.) Copel., Philip. J. Sci. + +80: 190 (1952) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis hirtiformis +(Rosenst.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 242 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FA78FE0254E7.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FA78FE0254E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6a9878b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FA78FE0254E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +15. + +Oreogrammitis hirtelloides +(Copel.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + + +Polypodium hirtelloides +Copel., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. + +59: 17 (1929) + +. +Type +:— +FIJI +: Viti Levu: Nadarivatu, along stream above swimming pool, +1000 m +, +24 August 1927 +, +Gillespie 2387 +(BISH!, MICH, UC). + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis hirtelloides +(Copel.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + +80: 146 (1952) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis hirtelloides +(Copel.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 242 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FB58FC1557E3.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FB58FC1557E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20069b20f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FB58FC1557E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +14. + +Oreogrammitis hirtella +(Blume) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Polypodium hirtellum +Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae + + + +: 122 (1828). +Type +:— +INDONESIA +. +Java +: +Mount Gede +summit, + +Blume +71 + +( +lectotype +L +!, chosen by +Parris (2007) +; +isolectotypes +BM +!, +K +!) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis hirtella +(Blume) Tuyama, Bot. Mag. + +Tokyo 51: 125 (1937) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis hirtella +(Blume) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 242 (2007) + +. + + +Grammitis pusilla +Blume, Fl. Javae + +2: 109 (1829) + +excl. varieties, +nomen illegit. superfl. pro + +P. hirtellum +Blume + +; + + +Polypodium pusillum +(Blume) Christ, Ann. Jard. Buitenzorg + +15: 145 (1897) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FC38FB265683.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FC38FB265683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc090aae8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FC38FB265683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +13. + +Oreogrammitis havilandii +(Baker) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + +Polypodium havilandii +Baker, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. + +2, 4: 253 (1894b). Type:— +MALAYSIA +. +Sabah +: Mount Kinabalu, +10500 ft +, rec. +August 1892 +, +Haviland 1488 +( +holotype +K!). + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis havilandii +(Baker) Copel., Gen. Filic. + +: 211 (1947) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis havilandii +(Baker) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore 58: 242 (2007) + +. + + +Polypodium multisorum +Copel., Philipp. J. Sci., C. Bot. + +12: 61 (1917) + +. Type:— +MALAYSIA +. +Sabah +: Mount Kinabalu, Paka Cave, +Topping 1665 +( +lectotype +AFS +3275 in +MICH!, chosen by +Parris (1990) +; +isolectotypes +BM!, +US +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FD3CFC0D51A3.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FD3CFC0D51A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7482b1d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FD3CFC0D51A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +12. + +Oreogrammitis halconensis +(Copel.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + + +Polypodium halconense +Copel., Philipp. J. Sci., C. Bot. + +2: 138 (1907) + +. Type:— +PHILIPPINES +. Mindoro: Mount Halcon, +2300 m +, +Merrill 5976 +( +lectotype +MICH!, chosen by +Parris (2015)) +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Ctenopteris halconensis +(Copel.) Copel., Fern Fl. Philipp. + +3: 533 (1960) + +; + + +Themelium halconense +(Copel.) Parris, Kew Bull. + +59: 225 (2004) + +; + + +Grammitis halconensis +(Copel.) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 50 (2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FE1CFE8650AF.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FE1CFE8650AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5896a29af29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF81FF9EFF10FE1CFE8650AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +11. + +Oreogrammitis graminella +(C.Chr.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + + +Polypodium simplex +Baker, J. Bot. + +14: 12 (1876) + +non +Burm.f. (1768) +nec +Sw. (1801) +nec +Lowe (1858) +. +Type +:— +SAMOA +. Without locality, + +Whitmee +123 p. +p. + +(CGE!, E!, K, GH). + +Polypodium graminellum +C.Chr., Index Filic. + +: 530 (1906), +nomen novum pro + +P. simplex +Baker (1876) + +non +Burm.f. (1786) +nec +Sw. (1801) +nec +Lowe (1858) +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis graminella +(C.Chr.) Sledge, Brit. Fern Gaz. + +9: 340 (1967) + +; + +Radiogrammitis graminella +(C.Chr.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 242. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF83FF9CFF10F883FC6955DE.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF83FF9CFF10F883FC6955DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5fac6b735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF83FF9CFF10F883FC6955DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +3. + +Oreogrammitis allocota +(Alderw.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Polypodium allocotum +Alderw. + + + +, + +Nova Guinea +14: 47–48 (1924) + +. +Type +:— +INDONESIA +. +Indonesian New Guinea +: foot of +Doormantop +, c. + +3200 m + +, + +29 October 1920 + +, +Lam 1800 +( +lectotype +BO +! sheet number 1347972, chosen here by Parris; +isolectotypes +BM +, +BO +! sheet number 1347973, +K +!, +L +!, +SING +!, +UC +!) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Ctenopteris allocota +(Alderw.) Copel., Gen. Filic. + +: 219 (1947) + +; + + +Themelium allocotum +(Alderw.) Parris, Kew Bull. + +52: 740 (1997) + +; + + +Grammitis allocota +(Alderw.) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 47 (2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF83FF9CFF10F9BBFBFE54FE.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF83FF9CFF10F9BBFBFE54FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e495ea9d046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF83FF9CFF10F9BBFBFE54FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +2. + +Oreogrammitis ahenobarba +(Parris) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + + +Grammitis ahenobarba +Parris, Blumea + +29: 142 (1983) + +. Type:— +INDONESIA +. Indonesian New Guinea: Vogelkop Peninsula, Anggi Lakes, +7000 ft +, +December 1913 +, +Gibbs 5551 +( +holotype +BM!) + + +Synonym: + + +Radiogrammitis ahenobarba +(Parris) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 241 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF83FF9CFF10FABFFED05426.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF83FF9CFF10FABFFED05426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e181831451a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF83FF9CFF10FABFFED05426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +1. + +Oreogrammitis abebaion +(Alderw.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + + +Polypodium abebaion +Alderw. + +, +Nova Guinea 14: 45 (1924) + +. +Type +:— +INDONESIA +. Indonesian New Guinea: mountain ridge near Doorman summit, +1420 m +, +4 October 1920 +, +Lam 1508 +(BO, L!). + + +Synonyms: + + +Themelium abebaion +(Alderw.) Parris, Kew Bull. + +59: 224 (2004) + +; + + +Grammitis abebaion +(Alderw.) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 46 (2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FA59FB30552C.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FA59FB30552C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34001a9ae9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FA59FB30552C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +36. + +Oreogrammitis yoderi +(Copel.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +based on + +Polypodium yoderi +Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + +1 +Suppl. 2: 161 (1906) +. Type:— +PHILIPPINES +. Panay: +Antique +, Mount Madiaas, +April 1905 +, +Yoder s.n. +( +lectotype +MICH!, chosen by +Parris (1997)) +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Ctenopteris yoderi +(Copel.) Copel., Gen. Filic. + +: 219 (1947) + +; + + +Themelium yoderi +(Copel.) Parris, Kew Bull. + +52: 739 (1997) + +; + + +Grammitis yoderi +(Copel.) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 56 (2018) + +. + + +Polypodium tamiense +Brause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. + +49: 43 (1912) + +. Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +West Sepik +, Lager ‘Hochmoos’, +65 km +S der Tami Mundung, +1600 m +, +July 1910 +, +Schultze (33) 61 +( +lectotype +B!, chosen by +Parris (1997)) +. + + +Polypodium yoderi +var. +setulosum +Rosenst., Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 12: 179 (1913) + +. Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Morobe +, Bolan Mountains, +2400–3000 m +, 1912, +Keysser B 77a +(S, UC!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FB71FBF75784.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FB71FBF75784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00397cbb14e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FB71FBF75784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +35. + +Oreogrammitis tuberculata +(Parris) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + + +Grammitis tuberculata +Parris, Blumea + +29: 99 (1983) + +. Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Enga +, Tari, Mount Ambua, SE slope, Lei R., +2780 m +, +23 August 1966 +, +Vink 17495 +( +holotype +L!). + + +Synonym: + + +Radiogrammitis tuberculata +(Parris) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 245 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FBA9FB8656EC.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FBA9FB8656EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b327d0f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FBA9FB8656EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +34. + +Oreogrammitis tehoruensis +(M.Kato & Parris) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + +Grammitis tehoruensis +M.Kato & Parris, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. + +Tokyo 3, 15: 131 (1992). Type:— +INDONESIA +. +Maluku province +: Seram, Tehoru, Muselleinan Pass, +1280–1320 m +, +28 August 1986 +, +Kato, Ueda & Fanani C-14155 +( +holotype +TI!). + + +Synonym: + + +Radiogrammitis tehoruensis +(M.Kato & Parris) +Parris +, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 245 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FDF9FA7551D4.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FDF9FA7551D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a129d2b1b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FDF9FA7551D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +33. + +Oreogrammitis taxodioides +(Baker) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Polypodium taxodioides +Baker, J. Bot. + + + +17: 42 (1879). +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +. +Sabah +: +Mount Kinabalu +, + +Burbidge +s.n. + +( +lectotype +K +!, chosen by +Parris (1997) +; +isolectotypes +BM +!, +CAL +! image) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Ctenopteris taxodioides +(Baker) Copel., Gen. Filic. + +: 219 (1947) + +; + + +Themelium taxodioides +(Baker) Parris, Kew Bull. + +52: 739 (1997) + +; + + +Grammitis taxodioides +(Baker) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 55 (2018) + +. + + +Polypodium pulcherrimum +Copel., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. + +3: 841 (1910) + +. Type:— +PHILIPPINES +. Mindanao: +Davao +, Mount Calelan, +2500 m +, +August 1909 +, +Elmer 11355 +( +lectotype +MICH!, chosen by +Parris (1997) +; +isolectotypes +BM, BO!, E!, K!, +US +!). + + +Polypodium taxodioides +var. +ericoides +Rosenst., Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 12: 179 (1913) + +. Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Morobe +, Bolan Mountains, +2400–3000 m +, 1912, +Keysser B 77 +(S, UC!). + + +Polypodium yoderi +var. +denudatum +Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg + +, sér. 3, 2: 169 (1920) + +. Type:— +INDONESIA +. +Maluku +: Ceram, Mount Moerkele, +1900–2500 m +, +1 August 1918 +, +Kornassi 1498 +( +lectotype +BO!, chosen here by Parris; +isolectotype +L!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FEFDFB9C5064.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FEFDFB9C5064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c77e28a8bee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FEFDFB9C5064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +32. + +Oreogrammitis subpinnatifida +(Blume) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Polypodium subpinnatifidum +Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae + + + +: 129 (1828). +Type +:— +INDONESIA +. +Java +: without locality, + +Blume +s.n. + +( +lectotype +L +! barcode 000501090, chosen here by Parris; +isolectotype +K +!. + + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis subpinnatifida +(Blume) Blume, Fl. Javae + +2: 118 (1830) + +; + + +Xiphopteris subpinnatifida +(Blume) Copel., Gen. Filic. + +: 215 (1947) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis subpinnatifida +(Blume) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 245 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FF15FC1B5360.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FF15FC1B5360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0f7d32bb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF84FF9BFF10FF15FC1B5360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +31. + +Oreogrammitis silvicola +(Parris) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Grammitis silvicola +Parris, Blumea + + + +29: 141 (1983). +Type +:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Eastern Highlands +, +Kainantu +, +Mount Piora +, c. + +2400 m + +, + +6 September 1975 + +, +Croft 134 +( +holotype +K +!; +isotypes +K +!, +LAE +!) + +. + + +Synonym: + + +Radiogrammitis silvicola +(Parris) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 245 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF98FF10F80EFE335307.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF98FF10F80EFE335307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a27ecb1f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF98FF10F80EFE335307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +23. + +Oreogrammitis ornatissima +(Rosenst.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + + +Polypodium ornatissimum +Rosenst., Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 5: 41 (1908) + +. Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Madang +, Mount Gelu, +1000 m +, +July 1907 +, + +Rosenstock’s +Filices Novoguineensis Exsiccatae + +9, +Werner 47 +( +lectotype +UC!, chosen by +Parris (1983) +; +isolectotypes +B!, BM!, E!, S!, +US +!). + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis ornatissima +(Rosenst.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + +80: 195 (1952) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis ornatissima +(Rosenst.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore 58: 243 (2007) + +. + + +Polypodium ornatissimum +var. +dichotomum +Brause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. + +56: 180 (1920) + +. Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Madang +, Schraderberg, +2070 m +, +30 May 1913 +, +Ledermann 11809 +( +lectotype +B!, chosen by +Parris (1983) +; +isolectotypes +B!, BM!, S!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10F9C5FC4A557A.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10F9C5FC4A557A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46ab1a5385d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10F9C5FC4A557A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +22. + +Oreogrammitis multifolia +(Copel.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Grammitis multifolia +Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + + + +46: 219 (1931). +Type +:— +INDONESIA +. +Java +: +Mount Panggrango +, + +2700 m + +, + +May 1915 + +, +Copeland s.n. +( +lectotype +MICH +!, chosen by +Parris (1986) +; +isolectotypes +BM +!, +BO +!, +UC +!) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Polypodium multifolium +(Copel.) C.Chr., Index Filic. Suppl. + +3: 154 (1934) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis multifolia +(Copel.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore 58: 243 (2007) + +. + + +Polypodium alpestre +Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae + +: 123 (1828) + +non +(Hoppe) Spenner (1825). Type:— +INDONESIA +. +Java +: without locality [ +Blume s.n. +] ( +lectotype +L!, chosen by +Parris (1986)) +. + + +Grammitis pusilla +var. +alpestris +Blume, Fl. Javae + +2: 110 (1829) + +pro + +P. alpestre +Blume (1828) + +non +(Hoppe) Spenner (1825). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FAD4FEDC5401.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FAD4FEDC5401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29a1741e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FAD4FEDC5401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +21. + +Oreogrammitis loheriana +(Copel.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Polypodium loherianum +Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier + + + +6: 197 (1898). +Type +:— +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +: +Mountain Province +, +Mount Data +, + +2250 m + +, + +March 1897 + +, +Loher 1131 +( +lectotype +P +!, chosen here by Parris; +isolectotype +K +!) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis loheriana +(Christ) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + +80: 213 (1952) + +; + + +Themelium loherianum +(Christ) Parris, Kew Bull. + +59: 225 (2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FBA9FD5E5710.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FBA9FD5E5710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b1b2781ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FBA9FD5E5710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +20. + +Oreogrammitis ligulata +(Baker) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + +Polypodium ligulatum +Baker + +in Hook. & Baker, Syn. Filic.: 320 ( +8 Nov. 1867 +). +Type +:— +FIJI +[TAHITI, fide +Sledge (1967) +]. Without locality, +Wilkes 3 +, + +U. S. +Pacific Expl. Exped. + +1838–1842 (K!, +US +). + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis ligulata +(Baker) Ching, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. + +10: 240 (1941) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis ligulata +(Baker) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 243 (2007) + +. + + +Polypodium trachycarpum +Mett. ex Kuhn, Linnaea + +36: 127 (1869) + +. Type:—SOCIETY ISLANDS. Tahiti: without locality, +Vesco s.n. +( +lectotype +B!, chosen by +Parris (2007)) +; + + +Grammitis trachycarpa +(Mett. ex Kuhn) Copel., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. + +14(5): 72 (1938) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FCADFE0251D4.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FCADFE0251D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6e0bc27c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FCADFE0251D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +19. + +Oreogrammitis kinabaluensis +(Copel.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + +Polypodium kinabaluense +Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + + +12, + +C +Bot.: 60 (1917) + +. +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +. +Sabah +: +Mount Kinabalu +, + +3700 m + +, +Clemens 10649 p.p. +( +lectotype +MICH +!, chosen by Parris in + +Parris +et al. +(1992) + +; +isolectotypes +BM +!, +UC +) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis kinabaluensis +(Copel.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + +56: 479 (1935) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis kinabaluensis +(Copel.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 243 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FEFDFBF450D0.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FEFDFBF450D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c671ac08a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FEFDFBF450D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +18. + +Oreogrammitis jagoriana +(Mett. ex Kuhn) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Polypodium jagorianum +Mett. ex Kuhn, Linnaea + + + +36: 128 ( + +May 1869 + +). +Type +:— +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +: 1861, + +Jagor +835 + +( +lectotype +B +!, chosen by +Parris (2007) +; +isolectotypes +BM +!, +K +!) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis jagoriana +(Mett. ex Kuhn) Tagawa, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. + +10: 284 (1941) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis jagoriana +(Mett. ex Kuhn) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore 58: 242 (2007) + +. + + +Polypodium koordersii +Christ, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg + +15: 144 (1897) + +. Type:— +INDONESIA +. +Celebes +: Minahassa, Gunung Klabat, +2000 m +, +19 January 1895 +, +Koorders 17135b +( +lectotype +BO!, chosen by +Parris (2007) +; +isolectotype +L!). + + +Polypodium christii +Copel., Polyp. Philipp. + +: 118 (1905) + +. Type:— +PHILIPPINES +. Mindanao: Mount Apo, +6000 ft +, +Copeland 1520 +( +lectotype +MICH!, chosen by +Parris (2007) +; +isolectotypes +BM!, KYO! image, +US +!). + + +Grammitis cuneifolia +Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + +56: 479 (1935) + +. Type:— +MALAYSIA +. +Sabah +: Mount Kinabalu, Penibukan, N of Pinokuk Falls, +7000 ft +, +Clemens 40962 p.p. +( +lectotype +MICH!, chosen by Parris in + +Parris +et al. +(1992)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FF15FC045360.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FF15FC045360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23df091a1b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF86FF99FF10FF15FC045360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +17. + +Oreogrammitis holttumii +(Copel.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Grammitis holttumii +Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. + + + +18: 224 (1942). +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +. +Peninsular Malaysia +: +Pahang +, + +4800 ft + +, + +3 April 1930 + +, +Holttum SFN 23384 +( +holotype +MICH +!; +isotypes +K +!, +SING +!, +UC +!) + +. + + +Synonym: + + +Radiogrammitis holttumii +(Copel.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 242 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10F898FEC955C7.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10F898FEC955C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff878c55a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10F898FEC955C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +30. + +Oreogrammitis sarawakensis +(Parris) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + +Ctenopteris sarawakensis +Parris + + +, +Hooker’s Icon. Pl. +40: t. 3986 (1990). Type:— +MALAYSIA +. +Sarawak +: +Mount Dulit +, c. + +1300 m + +, + +19 September 1932 + +, +Richards 1891 +( +holotype +K +!; +isotype +SING +!) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Themelium sarawakense +(Parris) Parris, Kew Bull. + +59: 225 (2004) + +; + + +Grammitis sarawakensis +(Parris) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 54 (2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FA78FE4854C3.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FA78FE4854C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245c29b76c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FA78FE4854C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +29. + +Oreogrammitis reducta +(Alderw.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Polypodium reductum +Alderw. + + + +, + +Nova Guinea +14: 41 (1924) + +. +Type +:— +INDONESIA +. +Indonesian New Guinea +: mountain ridge near +Doorman +summit, + +1420 m + +, + +7 October 1920 + +, +Lam 1550 +( +lectotype +BO +!, chosen by +Parris (1983) +; +isolectotypes +BM +!, +K +!, +L +!, +MICH +!, +UC +!) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis reducta +(Alderw.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + +80: 167 (1952) + +. + + +Radiogrammitis reducta +(Alderw.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 244 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FB7CFEF657E3.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FB7CFEF657E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfbf367d472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FB7CFEF657E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +28. + +Oreogrammitis pullei +(Alston) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Polypodium pullei +Alston, J. Bot. + + + +78: 229 (1940). +Type +:— +INDONESIA +. +Indonesian New Guinea +: +Bijenhorfbivak +, + +1800 m + +, + +18 December 1911 + +, +Pulle 765 +( +holotype +U +! photo; +isotypes +BM +, +L +!) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Themelium pullei +(Alston) Parris, Kew Bull. + +65: 124 (2010) + +; + + +Grammitis pullei +(Alston) Christenh., Global + +Flora 4: 54 (2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FB94FBBA56EF.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FB94FBBA56EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f23af29dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FB94FBBA56EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +27. + +Oreogrammitis pseudoxiphopteris +(Parris) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Based on + +Grammitis pseudoxiphopteris +Parris + +, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 40: t. 3975 (1990). Type:— +MALAYSIA +. Peninsular Malaysia: +Johor +, Gunung Belumut, c. +1000 m +, +14 May 1968 +, +Dransfield 837b +( +holotype +KLU!). + + +Synonym: + + +Radiogrammitis pseudoxiphopteris ( +Parris) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 244 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FCA8FEA151D7.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FCA8FEA151D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201bb8cf340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FCA8FEA151D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +26. + +Oreogrammitis plana +(Alderw.) Parris & Sundue + + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Based on + + +Polypodium planum +Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg + +, sér. 2, 16: 32 (1914) + +. Type:— +INDONESIA +. +Sumatra +: Singgalang, +6000 ft +, +February 1912 +, +Matthew 501 +( +lectotype +BO!, chosen by +Parris (2007)) +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis plana +(Alderw.) Parris, Fern Gaz. + +12: 180 (1981) + +. + + +Radiogrammitis plana +(Alderw.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 244 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FDC0FBE450D3.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FDC0FBE450D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbaceb9e40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FDC0FBE450D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +25. + +Oreogrammitis peninsularis +(Copel.) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Grammitis peninsularis +Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. + + + +18: 224 (1942). +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +. +Peninsular Malaysia +: +Pahang +, +Gunung Tahan +, c. + +1500 ft + +, + +30 August 1928 + +, +Holttum SFN 20678 +( +holotype +MICH +!; +isotypes +SING +!, +UC +!) + +. + + +Synonym: + + +Radiogrammitis peninsularis +(Copel.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 244 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FEC4FEDC503B.xml b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FEC4FEDC503B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23476ea1898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/B4/03BDB45CFF87FF98FF10FEC4FEDC503B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara S. +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand 0230 + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael A. +The Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874603 + + + + + + +24. + +Oreogrammitis parva +(Brause) Parris & Sundue + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Based + +on + + +Polypodium parvum +Brause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. + + + +49: 36 (1912). +Type +:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Morobe +, +Kani-Gebirges +, c. + +1000 m + +, + +7 January 1908 + +, +Schlechter 17156 +( +lectotype +B +!, chosen by +Parris (1983) +; +isolectotypes +BISH +!, +BM +!, +K +!, +L +!, +MICH +!, +P +, +UC +!) + +. + + +Synonyms: + + +Grammitis parva +(Brause) Copel., Gen. Filic. + +: 211 (1947) + +; + + +Radiogrammitis parva +(Brause) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58: 244 (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C687B5AA68432902AAFA0DFE84FA69.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C687B5AA68432902AAFA0DFE84FA69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7eb15e878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C687B5AA68432902AAFA0DFE84FA69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Pseudoliparis (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), with description of a new species from New Guinea and a new synonymous name + + + +Author + +Margońska, Hanna B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-11 + + +435 + + +3 + + +243 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.435.3.4 +1179-3163 +13874613 + + + + + + +Pseudoliparis malinowskiana +Margońska + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. Northeastern New Guinea: +Morobe District +, Yoangen vicinity, mount trail, +5000ft +, +18 June 1936 +, Mary Strong Clemens +3393 +( +holotype +: +AMES +53991!). + + +The new species is similar to + +Pseudoliparis torricelensis + +(Schlechter (1911) 1914: 114–115) +Szlachetko & Margońska (1999: 277) +, but with elongate rhizomes and shorter inflorescences. + +Pseudoliparis malinowskiana + +differs from the other species significantly in the following characters: lanceolate (versus linear) petals, oblong ovate staminodes with the longest near the inner edge and disappearing below the base of gynostemium appendage (versus rectangular and obliquely truncate) and a erect gynostemium appendage that is semi-obovate basally and oblong apically (versus distinctly upturned above its broad base). + + +Terrestrial plants, +5–20 cm +tall (including inflorescence). Rhizome creeping, elongate. Pseudobulbs 4.00–7.00 × +0.20–0.45 cm +, with 2–3 basal scales. Leaves 3–5, the younger larger than the others, (1.00)2.50–4.50 × (0.70)1.40– 2.00 cm, oblong ovate to lanceolate, falcate, distinctly apically attenuate, usually trinerved, margins partly slightly undulate; petiole 0.50–1.20 × 0.00– +0.65 cm +(when spread); leaf sheaths +0.60–1.40 cm +long, +0.30–0.50 cm +in diameter. Inflorescence +10–16 cm +long, densely ca. 30–60-flowered. Sterile bract one, recurved. Floral bracts up to +7 mm +long, recurved. Flower ca. +6 mm +in diameter, yellowish. Sepals trinerved. Dorsal sepal 2.40–2.60 × +1.10–1.40 mm +, oblong ovate to oblong, obtuse to subapiculate, basally nearly cordate. Lateral sepals 2.20–2.50 × +1.40–1.60 mm +, oblique, ovate, obtuse to subapiculate, basally cordate. Petals 2.40–2.80 × +0.75–0.90 mm +, lanceolate, apically and basally slightly attenuate, uninerved. Lip 2.90–3.40 × 2.00– +2.50 cm +at widest basally, sagittate in outline; midlobe semiovate, rounded at the apex, separate from the lateral lobes by gentle indentation of the edge, folding; lateral lobes with auricles distinctly reaching over the lip base and embracing almost half the length of the whole lip, slightly sinuate; both lip lamellae running along 2 external (of the 3) main nerves, thick, oblong (highest below half their length), more darkly coloured and connate to the basal callus, at the apical part running towards each other and covering the lip lamina for 3/4 its length. Gynostemium +1.30–1.50 mm +long, elongate, erect, slightly arched (more with anthesis), very minutely papillate, dark greenish blue; appendage situated just below anther base, up to +0.80 mm +long, basally up to +0.30 mm +high (semi-obovate), apically up to +0.36 mm +high (oblong), +0.50–0.70 mm +thick, erect; staminodia subequal to the anther, parallel each other, oblong ovate, strongly curved back over the anther, upper edge gently cut, nearly round, longest near the inner edge, basally disappearing just above beginning of the appendage line; anther broadly ovate; rostellum subequal to the anther. + + + + +Etymology:— +Dedicated to Bronisławowi Malinowskiemu, an ethnologist, leading representative of functionalism in social anthropology and famous researcher of the cultures of Melanesia (including New +Guinea +) and Oceania. + + + + +Ecology:— +In mountain forests, along trails, ca. +1525 m +elevation. + + + + +Distribution:— +New +Guinea +, so far known only from Morobe District. + + +Notes:— +The +type +specimen contains a cluster of several plants also with many-flowered inflorescences (in many stages of anthesis). Due to the presence of a gynostemium appendage, without any doubt this species belongs to +type +section. Based on habit, this species has similarities to + +Pseudoliparis moluccana +(Smith 1900: 2) +Margońska (2003b: 63 + +.; sect. + +Oistochilus + +) but can be easily distinguished by floral morphology e.g. narrower sepals, lanceolate petals, elongate lip auricles and a well-developed gynostemium appendage. Overall morphology of the auriculate lip indicates that the new species is close to group of + +Pseudoliparis + +like +brachycaulos +(Schlechter (1911)1914: 117. +Szlachetko & Margońska (1999: 276 +.), +incurva +(J.J. Smith 1908: 29) +Szlachetko & Margońska (1999: 277 +.) and + +torricelensis + +(Schlechter (1911)1914: 114.) +Szlachetko & Margońska (1999: 277 +.). However, + +Pseudoliparis malinowskiana + +differs significantly from them in having e.g. a different habit and gynostemium (especially the shape of staminodes and appendage). + + +Many species of + +Pseudoliparis + +are still known only from few specimens or even just single type-specimen/ protologue. The + +Pseudoliparis inexspectata +( +Smith 1928: 33 +) +Szlachetko & Margońska (1999: 277) + +type-collection is represented by specimens of +Lorzing 4224 +( +syntypes +: BO 1304086!, no flowers, BO spirit coll. not found) and +Lorzing 5427 +( +syntype +: BO 1322507!, label only, BO spirit coll.! specimens in bad condition). Therefore, based on the protologue and Smith’s drawing, recognition of the species is difficult. Among specimens in the +Utrecht +Herbarium (now housed in +Nederland +National Herbarium, in Leiden) I found next +Lorzing 5427, +the type-specimen of the species. Fortunately, there were two plants with well-preserved flowers. After careful examination of these samples and the original description, I noticed their similarity to another species, + +Pseudoliparis balabacensis +( +Ames 1911: 42–43 +) +Margońska & Szlachetko (2000: 281) + +. The latter species is widespread (many preserved specimens) and its type-collection is numerous, of high quality and well preserved. After careful comparisons, I believe these specimens are synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CB/D0/03CBD04CE9442C1F83ABFAD7FBD2C235.xml b/data/03/CB/D0/03CBD04CE9442C1F83ABFAD7FBD2C235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08586c3f47a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CB/D0/03CBD04CE9442C1F83ABFAD7FBD2C235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ + + + +Studies in Southeast Asian Melastoma (Melastomataceae), 4. Clarification of Melastoma crinitum in Southeast Asia and the reinstatement of Melastoma molle + + + +Author + +Neo, Louise + + + +Author + +Tan, Hugh T. W. + + + +Author + +Wong, K. M. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-17 + + +436 + + +2 + + +196 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.2.10 +1179-3163 +13874360 + + + + + + + + +Melastoma molle +Wall. ex +Cogniaux (1891: 346) + + + + + + + + + += + + +Melastoma molle +Wallich (1831: 143) + + +nom. inval. + + + + + +Type: +— + +SINGAPORE +. 1822, + +Wallich +4046 + +( +lectotype +K +[ +K000867837 +] designated here, +isolectotypes +K +[ +K000867836 +; +K001038027 +]) + +. + + +Shrub or treelet. +Twigs +slightly flattened in the younger parts and terete in the older parts, covered with erect, strongly incurved to ascending scales, very dense on the younger parts and obscuring the twig surface, sparser on the older parts with the twig surface visible between the scales, the scales terete or narrowly lanceolate with entire margins, and +2–4 mm +long (but up to +10 mm +long at the twig nodes). +Leaves +with petioles +1–3 cm +long, +1–2 mm +wide, covered with ascending, terete or narrowly lanceolate scales (up to +3 mm +long); blades elliptic, +7–21.5 cm +long, +4–8.5 cm +wide; longitudinal veins +4 in +addition to the midrib, the outermost ones (2–) +3–5 mm +away from the margins (sometimes with an additional pair of veins < +1 mm +away from the margins), sunken above, prominently raised below and covered with terete to narrowly lanceolate scales (up to +3 mm +long); upper blade surface scabrid, with spicule-like crystalliferous cells ca. +0.5 mm +long in the lamina, branched at the base and distally emergent as terete hairs of +1–1.5 mm +long (best examined in dried material using a stereozoom microscope); lower blade surface with emergent terete hairs of +0.5–1 mm +long on the lamina and ca. +3 mm +long on the lateral veins. +Flowers +3‒5 in +tightly-bunched cymes (inflorescence axes typically hidden by the flowers); pedicels +3–6 mm +long; bracteoles lanceolate, +6–15 mm +long, +2–5 mm +wide; hypanthium sub-globular, ca. +8–11 mm +long, ca. +8 mm +wide, densely covered with overlapping, ascending to spreading terete bristles with entire margins and of up to +5–8 mm +long; hypanthium lobes +4–7 mm +long, covered with scales of the same +type +as on the hypanthia; petals ca. +12 mm +long; stamens anisomorphic, the 5 long stamens with anthers ca. +7–8 mm +long, filaments ca. +8 mm +long, these joined by connectives ca. +6–7 mm +long and bearing a 2-lobed spur, the 5 short stamens with anthers ca. +7 mm +long, filaments ca. +8 mm +long, the connectives inconspicuous and bearing a 2-lobed spur; style not seen. +Fruits +globular, +9–11 mm +long, +9–11 mm +wide when mature, covered with scales of the same +type +as on the hypanthia, said to be reddish in fresh material; seeds not seen, but ‘ripe seeds are red’ (notes in +Corner s.n. +). + + + + +Distribution: +—According to +Ridley (1922) +, this species occurs in “dense forest” (probably referring to forest that is not easily accessed, rather than forest with a closed canopy) and is “extremely rare”. It is restricted to southern Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Fig. 2 +) in the lowlands and foothills of the Main Range, and is apparently extinct from its +type +location, +Singapore +, where it has not been recorded for more than a hundred years. Although + +Melastoma molle + +has also been said to occur in Sumatra ( +Ridley 1922 +), we have not found any specimens from Sumatra that might represent this species in BO and K. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution of + +Melastoma molle + +(●) in southern Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. The inset map depicts Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +MALAYSIA +. +Johore +: + +October 1929 + +, + +Teruya +1145 + +( +KEP +[175876], +SING +[0240940]) + +; + +Batu Pahat +, +Kampong Simpai +, + +3 November 1892 + +, + +Kelsall +s.n + +. ( +SING +[0240933]) + +; + +Bekok +, +Labis Forest Reserve +, + +30 m + +, + +31 May 1970 + +, + +Mohd. Shah +& +Samsuri +MS +.1714 + +( +KLU +[13108], +SING +[0240935]), headwaters of +Sungei Segamat +due south of +G +. +Pukin +, + +1400 ft + +, + +15 March 1970 + +, + +Everett +FRI 14056 + +( +KEP +[67628]) + +; + +Kluang +, +Lenggor Forest Reserve +, + +200 ft + +, + +7 April 1965 + +, + +Ng +KEP 99071 + +( +KEP +[175899]), +NW Gunung Blumut +, + +15 May 1968 + +, + +Whitmore +FRI 8759 + +( +KEP +[67625], +SING +[0240942]) + +; + +Gunung Panti +, + +610 m + +, + +December 1892 + +, + +Ridley +s.n. + +( +SING +[0240936]), +Sungei Segun +, near +Gunung Panti +, +Mawai +end, low elevation, + +12 May 1935 + +, + +Corner +s.n. + +( +SING +[0240931]) + +; + +Gunung Pulai +, north side, + +152 m + +, + +22 January 1961 + +, + +Burkill +HMB.2573 + +( +SING +[0240930]), +Sungei Ayer Hitam Kechil +, + +17 June 1953 + +, + +Sinclair +39679 + +( +SING +[0240938]) + +; + +Ulu Endau +via +Kluang +, + +213 m + +, + +22 July 1973 + +, + +Samsuri +SA 831 + +( +SING +[0240937]), Endau-Rompin +S +. +P +., trail to Bertedung camp from Lubuk Merekek, +2°26.50’N +, +103°16.10’E +, + +337 m + +, + +3 July 2012 + +, + +Hisham +et al. +FRI 73805 + +( +K +, +KEP +[217017], +SAN +), logging track up +Sungei Jasin +, + +16 May 1985 + +, + +Kiew RK +1735 + +( +KEP +[175877]) + +; + +Ulu Kahang +, + +177 m + +, + +3 June 1923 + +, + +Holttum +10967 + +( +SING +[0240932]). +Negeri Sembilan +: +Gunung Angsi +, + +18 November 1929 + +, + +Symington +21361 + +( +SING +[0240939]). +Pahang +: +Gunung Lesong +, + +6 June 1929 + +, + +Mahamud +14962 + +( +SING +[0240934]), +Lesong Forest Reserve +, near +Sungei Jekatih +, + +27 April 1971 + +, + +Whitmore +FRI 15997 + +( +KEP +[67626], +SING +[0240943]), + +13 June 1979 + +, + +Kamarudin +FRI 28382 + +( +KEP +[67627]) + +; + +South East +Pahang +Aur Forest Reserve +Compartment 34, + +11 May 1967 + +, + +Whitmore +FRI 3642 + +( +KEP +[175902], +SING +[0240941]) + +. + + +Furthermore, the name + +Melastoma crinitum +Naudin + +is illegitimate according to Article 53 of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +) because it is a later homonym of a Caribbean taxon described by +Vahl (1807) +. Based on our revised circumscription of + +Melastoma crinitum +Naudin + +, we consider it to be the same as + +Melastoma penicillatum +Naudin (1850: 280) + +and + +Melastoma setosum +Elmer (1915: 2758) + +. + +Melastoma penicillatum +Naudin + +being the earlier name should therefore be used as the correct name for this taxon, which is apparently restricted to the +Philippines +. + + +We also note that the name + +Melastoma penicillatum +Naudin + +has been wrongly applied to a taxon endemic to +Hainan +, +China +( +Chen 1984 +, + +Chao +et al +. 2014 + +, + +Zhou +et al +. 2017 + +). However, based on our examination of a sample of specimens from the Chinese Virtual Herbarium (http://www.cvh.ac.cn/en), we note differences between this and the Philippine taxon. The longer pedicels and denser covering of reddish-brown bristles on the twigs and petioles of the Chinese taxon (compared to the shorter pedicels and sparser twig and petiole bristles which dry golden brown or black in the Philippine species) suggest that it is not the same species as + +Melastoma penicillatum + +from the +Philippines +. This taxon should also not be + +Melastoma sanguineum +Sims (1821: 2241) + +, as was suggested by previous opinion ( +Chen & Renner 2007 +), because + +Zhou +et al. +(2017) + +have already demonstrated through molecular evidence that these are two distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CB/D0/03CBD04CE9462C1F83ABFD26FDCEC4F5.xml b/data/03/CB/D0/03CBD04CE9462C1F83ABFD26FDCEC4F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e97197444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CB/D0/03CBD04CE9462C1F83ABFD26FDCEC4F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Studies in Southeast Asian Melastoma (Melastomataceae), 4. Clarification of Melastoma crinitum in Southeast Asia and the reinstatement of Melastoma molle + + + +Author + +Neo, Louise + + + +Author + +Tan, Hugh T. W. + + + +Author + +Wong, K. M. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-17 + + +436 + + +2 + + +196 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.2.10 +1179-3163 +13874360 + + + + + + + + +Melastoma penicillatum +Naudin (1850: 280) + + + + + + + + +Type: +—THE +PHILIPPINES +. +Leyte +, 1841, +Cuming 1747 +( +lectotype +P +[ +P +00044791] designated here, +isolectotypes +BM +[000050085], +K +[000890056, 000890057]). + + + + + += + + +Melastoma crinitum +Naudin (1850: 280) + + +nom. illeg. Type:—THE +PHILIPPINES +. Luzon: +Albay +, 1841, +Cuming 853 +( +lectotype +P [00044778] designated here, +isolectotypes +BM [000050083], E [00505189], GOET [007965], K [000890058, 000890059]) + + + + += + + +Melastoma setosum +Elmer (1915: 2758) + + +. Type:—THE +PHILIPPINES +. Mindanao: Agusan, Cabadbaran, Mt. Urdaneta, +October 1912 +, +Elmer 14168 +( +lectotype +NY [00228916] designated here, +isolectotypes +A [00072596], BISH [1003318], C [10014670], CAS [0007289], E [00504434], K [000890055], L [0484358], MO [751571], U [0142707], +US +[00120458]) + + + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +THE +PHILIPPINES +. +Cagayan +, +Mt Bawa +, + +October–November 1929 + +, + +Edano +78504 + +( +SING +[0223191]) + +; + +Camarines +, +Mt Isarog +, + +June 1947 + +, + +Convocar +2844 + +( +SING +[0223189]) + +; + +Quezon +, +Tayabas +, +Kinatakutan +, + +January 1929 + +, + +Oro +30644 + +( +SING +[0223194]) + +; + +Rizal +, +Mt Lumutan +, + +April 1923 + +, + +Ramos +42248 + +( +SING +[0223199]) + +; + +Sorsogon +, +July-August +1915, + +Ramos +23591 + +( +SING +[0223195]). +Mindanao +: +Misamis +, +Mt Malindang +, + +May 1906 + +, + +Mearns +& +Hutchinson +4703 + +( +SING +[0223192]). Panay: +Capiz +, +Mt Madiaas +, + +April–May 1918 + +, + +Ramos +& +Edano +30671 + +( +SING +[0223196]), + +Ramos +& +Edano +30729 + +( +SING +[0223197, 0223198]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DA/8A/03DA8A5BAE32FFEE63F5FC783D52A5FB.xml b/data/03/DA/8A/03DA8A5BAE32FFEE63F5FC783D52A5FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e5ebf700f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DA/8A/03DA8A5BAE32FFEE63F5FC783D52A5FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +A new species of understory palm of the genus Chamaedorea (Arecaceae: Arecoideae) from Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Cascante-Marín, Alfredo +School of Biology and USJ Herbarium, University of Costa Rica, 11501 - 2060 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Muller, Fred +Unaffiliated, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +79 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.8 +1179-3163 +13874533 + + + + + + +Chamaedorea vanninii +Cascante & Muller + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Chamaedorea vanninii + +is morphologically very similar to + +C. robertii +Hodel & Uhl (1990: 120) + +from subgenus + +Chamaedoropsis +Oersted (1858: 15) + +in its simple and bifid leaves and spicate inflorescences in both genders. The new species differs from + +C. robertii + +in having conspicuously echinulate-medusoid and orange ripe fruits versus smooth and black purple fruits in the latter species. Also, peduncle bracts in developing pistillate inflorescences of + +C. vanninii + +are green as opposed to burgundy in + +C. robertii +. + +The androecium of staminate flowers of + +C. vanninii + +is composed of a single whorl of three stamens. + + + + +Type:— + +COSTA RICA +. +San José +: +Copey +, +Dota. Estribaciones de la Cordillera de Talamanca +, región del +Pacífico Central +, + +10 May 2018 + +(fr.), + +Cascante-Marín +et al. 2761. + +( +holotype +: +USJ +!; +isotypes +: +CR +!, +MO +!) + +. + + +Solitary understory palm, stem decumbent, apically erect to +90 cm +high (at leaf height). +Stem +6–9 mm +in diameter, green, ringed, internodes 1.0– +2.5 cm +long, developing adventitious roots. +Leaves +6–9, blade simple and bifid; sheath +7.5–10.5 cm +long, splitting opposite petiole and tubular in proximal 2/3; +petiole +12.0–17.5 long, channeled adaxially, rounded abaxially; +blade +22.5–32.5 × +15.5–26 cm +, incised apically 2/3–1/2 its length, each lobe +14.5–19.5 cm +long, tips 16.0– +23.5 cm +apart; (10) 12–14 raised and prominent primary nerves on each side of the rachis, margins conspicuously toothed in the distal half. +Inflorescences +3–4 per plant, solitary, spicate, becoming infrafoliar with age. Staminate with peduncle to +6.5 cm +long; erect-ascending, 3–4 peduncular bracts, green; rachis or flowering portion to +16.5 cm +long, pendulous, flowers develop basipetally. Pistillate inflorescence with peduncle to +11.5 cm +long; erect-ascending, green but turning orange in fruit, 3–4 peduncular bracts green, deciduous; rachis or flowering portion to +5.5 cm +long. +Staminate flowers +arranged in 5 spirals, closely placed but not contiguous, greenish-yellow; +sepals +to +1.5 mm +long, connate, 3-lobed apically, lobes with a lateral thickening; +petals +3–3.5 mm +long, not nerved, connate in basal 2/3, 3- lobed apically, thickened and persistent in fruit; +filaments +3, basally connate, similar in length with the petals; +anthers +to +0.7 mm +long, slightly protruding between the corolla lobes; +pistillode +present, shortly 3-lobed. +Pistillate flowers +in 5 spirals, densely arranged, contiguous, yellow, sunken in circular depressions +2.5 mm +across; +calyx +ring-like, ca. +0.5 mm +high, +sepals +connate; +petals +connate; +stigma +3-lobed, protruding from the corolla; staminodes absent. +Fruits +globose, +8–9 mm +in diameter, not angled or compressed by mutual pressure, epicarp echinulate-medusoid, green when immature changing to yellow and orange-red when mature. Seeds not examined. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +): + +— +COSTA RICA +. +Same +location as the holotype. + +12 December 2018 + +(staminate, fl.), + +Cascante-Marín +et al. 2827 + +( +USJ +) + +; + + +12 December 2018 + +(pistillate, fl.), +Cascante-Marín et al. 2828 +( +USJ +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Chamaedora +vanninii +. + +A. Staminate plant habit. B. Male inflorescence, C. Male flowers arrangement. D. Male flowers closeup. E. Male flower drawing. F. Dissected male flower drawing. Photos and drawings by A. Cascante-Marín. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to the foothills of the Talamanca Mountain Range in the Central Pacific region of +Costa Rica +at +820 m +asl. + + +Habitat and Ecology: +—The only known population grows in the understory of a humid riverine forest on a steep terrain. The vegetation is classified as Very Humid Premontane Forest according to Holdridge’s Life Zones System ( +Bolaños & Watson 1993 +). Other congeners growing in the site were the dwarf and simple-leaved + +C. pumila +H. Wendl. ex Dammer (1904: 246) + +and the short-stemmed, acaulescent long-pinnate leaved + +C. brachyclada +Wendland (1880: 101) + +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from November to December; fruiting from December through May. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet honors Mr. Jay Vannini, an enthusiastic naturalist with a great knowledge of +Chamadorea +and a mentor to the junior author. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chamaedora +vanninii +. + +A. Pistillate plant habit. B. Female inflorescence. C. Female flowers arrangement. D. Female flowers close-up. E. Developing fruits with persistent and thickened petals. F. Immature fruits. Photos by A. Cascante-Marín. + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment: +—At present, this new species is known from the +type +locality which is outside protected national parks and represents a small Area of Occupancy (AOO) of nearly +1 km +2 +. Thus, + +C. vanninii + +should be preliminary given the conservation status of Critically Endangered (CR) following the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). A potential threat for + +C. vanninii + +is the negative effect of unscrupulous collecting by plant hobbyists ( +Hodel 1992 +) and for that reason, we have concealed the specific locality from the species information. + + + + +Discussion:— + +Chamaedorea vanninii + +falls into +Hodel’s (1992) +subgenus + +Chamaedoropsis + +, characterized by its distinct petals that persist in fruit and solitary staminate flowers with upright and spreading petals not connate at their tips. This new species shares a similar growth habit and morphology with + +C. robertii + +from the mountains of southern Central America ( +Costa Rica +and +Panama +) and also with + +C. castillo-montii +Hodel (1990: 397) + +( +Fig. 3 +), an endemic species from the mountains of northern Central America in +Guatemala +. This group of closely-related species develop very similar-looking simple and bifid leaves and also share inflorescence morphology in both genders. Inflorescences are interfoliar, sometimes infrafoliar when in fruit, spicate, and the pistillate erect-spreading and staminate abruptly pendulous. The remarkable echinulate-medusoid fruit surface of + +C. vanninii + +separates it from the other two species. The quite similar + +C. robertii + +also differs from the new species by its mature black fruits (vs. orange-red) and the burgundy peduncle bracts in newly emerged pistillate inflorescence (vs. green). + +C. vanninii + +also differs from + +C. castillo-montii + +in its orange-red, globose, fruits +8–9 mm +in diameter while those of the latter species are black, oblong and narrowed at both ends, and 13 × +7 mm +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Plant habit and fruits (inserted picture) of A. + +Chamaedorea vanninii +Cascante & Muller, B. + + +Chamaedorea robertii +Hodel & Uhl, C. + + +Chamaedorea castillo-montii +Hodel. Photos + +by A. Cascante-Marín (A) and F. Muller (B, C). + + + +The diagnostic fruit epicarp in + +C. vanninii + +is an uncommon feature among + +Chamaedorea +species + +, which mostly possess smooth fruits and is only shared with + +C. coralliformis +Hodel (1996: 212) + +. +Grayum (2003) +included the latter species within the concept of + +C. crucensis +Hodel (1990: 166) + +from subgenus + +Stephanostachys +Klotzsch (1852: 363) + +. Hodel´s (1996) original description of fruits mentions: “epicarp in apical region densely and sharply wrinkled, giving surface a nearly spiny appearance and texture”, “obovoid but corn-kernel-shaped and angled by mutual compression at maturity”. In + +C. vanninii + +fruits do not agglomerate at maturity, are globose-shaped and the epicarp is completely covered by the echinulate-medusoid ornamentation.Also, individuals of + +C. crucensis + +are robust plants with erect stems to +2.5 m +in height and develop pinnately-compound leaves versus smaller and decumbent plants with simple leaves in this new species. + + +The presence of a single whorl of three antesepalous stamens in male flowers is an additional peculiar feature of + +C. vanninii + +( +Fig. 1E & 1F +). + +Chamaedorea +species + +are reported as having staminate flowers with an androecium composed of six stamens distributed in two whorls, which are more or less inserted at the same level ( +Hodel 1992 +, + +Askgaard +et al. +2008 + +). Reduction in the number of stamens has been reported from other palm genera (Moore & Uhl 1982) but, as far as we know, it has not been previously observed in + +Chamaedorea +. + +The examined material (15 flowers from +two male +inflorescences) consistently showed three stamens, but they came from a single collected specimen ( +Cascante-Marín et al. 2827, +USJ). Additional collections of staminate individuals would corroborate the constancy of this atypical floral trait in this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287DDFF967A6A27AC60D6FBD9AA0F.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287DDFF967A6A27AC60D6FBD9AA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0299a4bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287DDFF967A6A27AC60D6FBD9AA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Platanthera jiuwanshanensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Qin, Ying +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Song +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Tao +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +72 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Platanthera jiuwanshanensis +Ying Qin & Yan Liu + +, + +sp. nov. + +(九万山§唇兰; +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +, Jiuwanshan National Nature Reserve, elev. +1309 m +, +25°12’N +, +108°40’E +, 16 September, 2018, Ying Qin, QY20180916002 ( +holotype +: +IBK +!, +isotypes +: +IBK +!). + + +Diagnosis:—The new species resembles + +P. fujianensis + +, + +P. guangdongensis + +, + +P. minor + +and + +P. zijinensis + +but differs from the former two mainly by its falciform lateral sepals, ligulate-linear lip, cylindrical and curved spur and wider connective, and from the latter two by its moniliform or cylindrical rootstock, longest lip and leafless plant. + + +Herb, green, leafless, +22–51 cm +high. Rootstock fleshy, moniliform or cylindrical, pilose, up to +16 cm +long, +6–9 mm +in diameter, white to chestnut-brown, with many nodes and wide-triangular sheaths; roots fleshy, cylindrical, pilose, ca. +3.3 cm +long, +4.6–5.9 mm +in diameter, yellowish-brown or chestnut-brown. Stem erect, with 7–8 sheaths, sheaths +1.4–3.1 cm +long; upper sheaths amplexicaul, green, apex acute; basal sheaths tubular, white or green, apex acute to obtuse. Inflorescence racemose, +6.5–15.4 cm +long, 6–8-flowered, flowers loosely arranged. Bracts lanceolate, acute, equal or shorter than ovary, +0.8–1.6 cm +long, +2.7–5.1 mm +wide. Ovary cylindrical, twisted, green, +1.9–2.1 mm +in diameter, including pedicel to +1.4–1.6 cm +long; dorsal sepal broad-ovate, concave, boat-shaped, connivent with petals forming a hood, green, ca. +6 mm +long, ca. +5 mm +wide, apex obtuse; lateral sepals falciform, green, reflexed towards ovary, ca. +9.5 mm +long, ca. +2.3 mm +wide, apex obtuse; petals ovate, oblique, green, ca. +6.5 mm +long, ca. +2.9 mm +wide, apex acute, broaden near the base; lip ligulate-linear, pale yellow-green, pendulous and reflexed towards ovary, ca. +1.1 cm +long, ca. +3.1 mm +wide, apex obtuse; spur cylindrical, pale green, curved and pendulous, ca. +1.7 cm +long, ca. +1.5 mm +in diameter, apex obtuse; column white to pale yellow-green, ca. +3.5 mm +tall, ca. +4 mm +wide; concave connective ca. +1 mm +wide; Pollinaria 2, clavate, granular-farinaceous, each with slender caudicle and circular viscidium, viscidium naked in rostellum arm; staminodes 2, prominent, located on both sides of anther base; rostellum short and wide; stigma oval, concave, lying directly below rostellum. Fruits not seen. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in September. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet is derived from the +type +locality Jiuwanshan National Nature Reserve, +Guangxi +, +China +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison of + +Platanthera jiuwanshanensis + +, + +P. fujianensis + +, + +P. guangdongensis + +, + +P. minor + +and + +P. zijinensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +P. jiuwanshanensis + + + +P. fujianensis + + + +P. guangdongensis + + + +P. minor + + + +P. zijinensis + +
Plant22–51 cm, leafless18–20 cm, leafless19–22 cm, leafless20–60 cm, with leaf35–45 cm, with leaf
Rootstockmoniliform or cylindrical, 16 × 0.6–0.9 cmcylindrica, 1.4–2.4 × 0.5–0.8 cmcylindrica, 1.3–2.5 × 0.2–0.4 cmfusiform, 1.5–6 × 0.4–1.5 cmellipsoidal, 1–4 × 0.3–1 cm
Inflorescence6.5–15.4 cm, 6–8- flowered8–10 cm, 11–18- flowered3.5–5 cm, 5–9- flowered10–18 cm, with many flowers7–16 cm, 8–17- flowered
Bractslanceolate, 0.8–1.6 cm longlanceolate, 1.3 cm longlanceolate, 0.6–0.9 cmovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2 cm longovate-oblong to ovate, 0.7–1.9 cm long
Dorsal sepalca. 6 × ca. 5 mm4 × 3 mm2.1–2.5 × 1.4–1.6 mm4–5 × 3.5–4 mm4–5 × 4–5 mm
Lateral sepalsfalciform, ca. 9.5 × ca. 2.3 mmoblong-lanceolate, 5 × 2 mmoblong, 4–4.5 × 0.9–1.2 mmelliptic, 5–7 × 2.5–3 mmoblong, 5–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm
Petalsca. 6.5 × ca. 2.9 mm3.6 × 2 mm3.2–3.6 × 1.1–1.3 mm4–5 × 2–2.5 mm4–5 × 1.7–2.2 mm
Lipligulate-linear, 11 × 3.1 mm, pendulous and reflexed towards ovaryligulate-triangular, 6 × 4 mm, extending forwardsligulate, 4–4.3 × 1.4–1.6 mmligulate, 5–8 × 1.5– 2.5 mm, pendulous and reflexed towards ovaryovate-oblong, 6–8 × 2.8–3.5 mm, pendulous and reflexed towards ovary
Spurcylindrical, curved, ca. 1.7 cm longcylindrical-conical, not curved, 1–1.3 cm longspur cylindric, 1–1.2 cm long.cylindrical, slightly curved, 1.2–1.8 cm longcylindrical, curved, 1.1–1.5 cm long
Columnca. 3.5 mm tall, connective ca. 1 mm wide1.8–3 mm tall, connective 0.4–0.5 mm wideca. 2 mm tall, connective narrow3–4 mm tall, connective at least 1 mm wide2–3 mm tall, connective ca. 1.1 mm wide
FlorescenceSeptemberJuly–SeptemberMayMay–JulyJune
+ + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Platanthera jiuwanshanensis + +was discovered only from Jiuwanshan National Nature Reserve, +Guangxi +, +China +. The populations are distributed in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest with elevations of +1205 m +and +1309 m +, and companied by + +Michelia maudiae +Dunn + +, + +Rhodoleia championii +Hooker + +, + +Skimmia arborescens +T. Anderson ex Gamble + +, + +Euscaphis japonica +(Thunberg) Kanitz + +, + +Dendrobenthamia angustata +(Chun) W. P. Fang + +, + +Dendropanax proteus +(Champion ex Bentham) Bentham + +, + +Melliodendron xylocarpum + +Handel- Mazzetti, + +Phyllagathis cavaleriei +(H. Léveillé & Vaniot) Guillaumin + +, + +Aeschynanthus buxifolius +Hemsley + +, + +Goodyera schlechtendaliana +H. G. Reichenbach + +, + +Chimonobambusa angustifolia +C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao + +, etc. + + +Conservation status: +—Following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2017 +), + +P. jiuwanshanensis + +is assessed as data deficient (DD). At present, after the field investigation, two populations of the species has been found with 8 flowering individuals. However, since the field investigation is not thorough, these data are not enough to evaluate the current conservation status of this new species. + + +Taxonomic notes: +— + +Platanthera jiuwanshanensis + +is similar to + +P. fujianensis + +and + +P. guangdongensis + +in its leafless stem, lanceolate bracts. At the same time, the new species also close to + +P. minor + +and + +P. zijinensis + +in its boat-shaped dorsal sepal, cylindrical spur, wide connective, reflexed lip. However, + +P. jiuwanshanensis + +can be clearly distinguished from them by several characters ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratype +): + +— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +, Jiuwanshan National Nature Reserve, elev. +1205 m +, +25°09’N +, +108°47’E +, 3 September, 2019, Ying Qin, QY20190903001 (IBK!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/9E/03EB9E4FFFF3FFD8FF2EDA87FA4FFCB8.xml b/data/03/EB/9E/03EB9E4FFFF3FFD8FF2EDA87FA4FFCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4604668d14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/9E/03EB9E4FFFF3FFD8FF2EDA87FA4FFCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Phaeosphaeriopsis omaniana (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales), a novel fungus from Oman + + + +Author + +Al-Jaradi, Asma J. +Oman Botanic Garden, Diwan of Royal Court, Al-Khod, Muscat, Oman + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China +sajeewa83@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Al-Sadi, Abdullah M. +sajeewa83@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-17 + + +436 + + +2 + + +187 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.2.8 + +journal article +303958 +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.2.8 +1ee9326e-6b10-4650-9854-14d2772ef4db +1179-3163 +13874509 + + + + + + +Phaeosphaeriopsis omaniana +Al-Jaradi, Al-Sadi & Maharachch. + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, +FIGURE 2 +. + + +MycoBank number: MB 833202. + + +Facesoffungi number: FoF 07703. + +Etymology: Named after the country where the fungus was collected, +Oman +. + + +Associated with brown leaf spot on + +Dracaena serrulate +Sexual + +morph +: Not observed. +Asexual morph +: +Conidiomata +solitary, pycnidial, scattered, globose, 100–250 μm diam, superficial in PDA medium, brown to black, ostiolate, exuding black mucoid conidial mass; + +Peridium + +comprising 2–4 layers (5–10μm wide) of brown, thickwalled cells of +textura angularis +. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +lining inner cavity, hyaline, smooth-walled, ampulliform, phialidic, 4–7 × 2–4 μm. +Conidia +solitary, aseptate, medium brown, smooth, subglobose, (4.5–)7(–8) × (4.5–)7(–7.5) μm. + + +Culture Characteristics +: Colonies on PDA attaining +40 mm +diam. after 7 days at 25–30°C, flat, circular spreading, green and greyish green, velvety, with entire to slightly undulate edge., with moderate aerial mycelium. After 5 to 10 days conidiomata formed on PDA. reverse greyish green and light yellow. + + +Material examined: +— +OMAN +, Oman Botanic Garden, Al-Khod, +Muscat +, from brown leaf spot of + +Dracaena serrulate +Baker + +( +Asparagaceae +), 12.201 7, A. Al-Jaradi (SQU H-110, + +holotype + +), ex-type culture = SQUCC 14333. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/45/87/594587EBFFD6FFC9FF50FDC0D441F8FF.xml b/data/59/45/87/594587EBFFD6FFC9FF50FDC0D441F8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44cdeab4766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/59/45/87/594587EBFFD6FFC9FF50FDC0D441F8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1859 @@ + + + +A new species of Bauhinia from coastal areas in Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Cedraz, Brena +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Melchor-Castro, R. Briggitthe +Departamento de Etnobotánica y Botánica Económica - Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Lima, Perú. + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Moabe Ferreira +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. & Instituto de Ciências do Mar (Labomar), Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-12 + + +435 + + +4 + + +293 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Bauhinia corifolia +L.P. Queiroz + +, + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + + +Bauhinia corifolia + +is more similar to + +Bauhinia acuruana +Moricand (1840: 77) + +, both presenting coriaceous and ovate leaflets with an entire, retuse to emarginate apex and a cordate base, but differing by the tall shrub or treelet habit ( +versus +multi-stemmed shrubs in + +B. acuruana + +), larger leaves (leaflet +7–10.5 cm +versus +4–6.8 (–7.5) cm long) with glabrous and glossy upper surface ( +versus +densely pubescent), shorter bracts ( +1–2 mm +long +versus +2.5–3.2 mm +long), and longer petals ( +1.3–3 cm +versus +1–2 cm +long) with glabrous surfaces ( +versus +petals provided with sparse glandular trichomes). + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Entre Rios +, +Fazenda Rio do Negro +, ca. +15 km +SE from +Entre Rios +, +12º53’S +37º57’W +, + +153 m + +elevation, + +26 May 2007 + +[fl., fr.], + +A.V. Popovkin +& +D. Cardoso +72 + +( +holotype +HUEFS +[ +HUEFS000158455 +]; +isotypes +( +ALCB +, +HUEFS +[ +HUEFS000158419 +], P, +RB +). +Figs. 1 +, +2 +. + + + +Shrub +or small tree (1–) +2–8 m +, DBH to +15 cm +; indumentum of short, erect and soft simple trichomes intermixed with reddish, simple, boat-shaped glandular trichomes on the branches, inflorescence, petiole, lower surface of leaflet and outer surface of the sepals, becoming sparser on the old branches and inflorescences; branches with extrafloral nectaries +0.8–2.7 mm +, close to the petioles. +Stipules +very early caducous, mostly lacking, +1.1–2.2 mm +long, triangular, glabrous. +Leaf +unifoliolate; petiole +7–15 mm +long, of which +4–5.3 mm +are the pulvinus, canaliculate to terete, puberulent; leaflet 7–10.5 × +7–9.5 cm +, rigid coriaceous, entire, base cordate to rounded, apex retuse to rarely truncate or emarginate, the sinus between the lobes (if present) 1.3–4.5 (–5.9) mm long, margins plane to slightly revolute, upper surface glabrous, glossy, lower surface densely puberulous with short and erect trichomes, primary veins 7–9, sunken in the upper surface, very prominent in the lower surface, secondary veins perpendicular to the primary veins, reticulate in both surfaces, tertiary veins strongly raised and intricately reticulate defining small and sunken areoles on the lower surface. +Inflorescence +a terminal pseudoraceme, +7.2–19.6 cm +long, of which 1.5–3.3 (–4.6) cm belong to the peduncle, sparsely puberulous, the flowers arranged in pairs along the rachis; bracts (at the flower attachment) and bracteoles (from the middle to the base of the pedicel) +1–2 mm +long, depressely ovate, persistent, pubescent; pedicel +3–8.5 mm +long. +Flower +buds narrowly elliptical, 5-subcostate; flowers in anthesis +40–63 mm +long; hypanthium cylindricaltubular, (8–) +11–16 mm +long, internally glabrous, externally velutinous; sepals 5, (11–) 22–31 × +4–4.8 mm +, velutinous at the outer surface, glabrous at the inner surface, becoming curled when the flower is open; petals 5, 13–30 × +2.3–2.8 mm +, white, linear, glabrous; stamens 10, all fertile, filaments (15–) +17–22 mm +long, joined at the base, staminal sheath up +2.5 mm +, internally glabrous to sparsely pubescent with long hairs, externally densely pubescent; gynoecium (26–) +37–51 mm +long, stipe +9–15 mm +long, ovary +9–15 mm +long, densely tomentose, style glabrous, wider at the apex, the stigmatic surface oblique and horseshoe shaped. +Legume +8.5–16.2 × +1–2 cm +, narrowly oblong, apex and base acute, stipitate by +2.2–2.7 cm +long, explosively dehiscent; valves brown, woody, sparsely pubescent, the minor veins raised and reticulate. +Seeds +7.2–15 × +3–7 mm +, ovate to elliptical, compressed; testa brown, smooth, with fracture line conspicuous and encircling half of the seed circumference; hilum subterminal, concealed by the funicular remnant. + + +Phenology: +—This species was collected in flower throughout the year, except on April and November. Fruiting specimens were collected in February, May to September and December. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Bauhinia corifolia + +occurs along the Atlantic coastal areas of the Brazilian states of +Bahia +and +Sergipe +( +Fig. 3 +). It is found within a narrow strip to about +40 km +from the shore line, associated with sandy oligothrophic soils in coastal low forests locally known as Restinga vegetation. It is a common element of forest borders and clearings. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bauhinia corifolia + +—A: flowering branch (SB = 3 cm); B: detail of the branch at the petiole attachment showing the stipules (SB = 2 mm); C–E: leaf from the upper (C; SB = 2.5 cm) and lower (D) surfaces and a detail of the lower surface (E; SB = 2.7 mm); F: flower in frontal view (SB = 4.5 mm); G: detail of the petal (SB = 2.3 mm); H: longitudinal section of the base of the flower showing the tubular hypanthium, the gynoecium and one sepal (SB = 10 mm); I: the upper portion of the style and the stigma in lateral (left) and frontal (right) views (SB = 4 mm); J: anther (SB = 2.8 mm); K–L: fruit immature (K; SB = 3.4 cm) and dehiscent (L; SB = 2.3 cm). SB = Scale Bar. Drawing by L. Marinho based on the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bauhinia corifolia + +—A: flowering branch showing a flower in lateral view; B: a branch showing the entire and glossy leaves; the inset shows a detail of the lower surface of a leaflet; C–F: flowers in different views; G–H: a dehiscent fruit (G) showing a detail of a seed (H). Photos: A, C–H: Alex Popovkin; B: Tiago Vieira. + + + +Vernacular names: +—miroró, mororó, pata-de-vaca. + + +Conservation status: +—The new species was assessed as endangered (EN) according to +IUCN (2017) +criteria B2b ii and iii as it presents an AOO = +112 km +2 +and EOO = +8,251 km +2 +. Additionally, it occurs in highly fragmented habitats that are currently under threats by tourism and urban expansion ( + +Queiroz +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet +“corifolia +” refers to the rigid leaflet texture. + + +Taxonomic notes: +—Among the species of + +Bauhinia +ser. +Cansenia + +, + +B +. +corifolia + +is more similar to + +B +. +acuruana + +, both combining the entire and coriaceous leaflet and flowers in pairs or triads along the pseudoraceme. However, + +B. corifolia + +is mostly a tall shrub or treelet with larger leaves (leaflet 7–10.5 × +7–9.5 cm +) and glossy and glabrous upper surface; their stipules are very early caducous, mostly lacking and triangular, and the petals are longer ( +1.3–3 cm +long) and entirely glabrous. + +Bauhinia acuruana + +, on the other hand, is a spindly shrub mostly resprouting from underground xylopodium, with smaller leaves (leaflet 4–6.8 (–7.5) cm) and upper surface pubescent, stipules linear to lanceolate, bracts longer ( +2.5–3.2 mm +long) and petals shorter ( +1–2 cm +long) and provided with sparse glandular trichomes. Besides, + +B. corifolia + +occurs in coastal vegetation on sandy soil while + +B. acuruana + +is distributed in areas of seasonally dry climate on clay, sandy and stony soils, mostly in upland montane vegetation +types +as rupestrian grasslands, savannas (‘Cerrado’) and Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests and Woodlands (‘Caatinga’). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map of Northeast Brazil showing the states of Bahia (BA) and Sergipe (SE) and the distribution of + +Bauhinia corifolia + +(red circles). + + + + +Bauhinia corifolia + +is the only species of + +Bauhinia +ser. +Cansenia + +found in the Restinga vegetation of northern +Bahia +and +Sergipe +. However, + +Bauhinia integerrima +Martius ex +Bentham (1870: 197) + +, a tall shrub or small tree of + +Bauhinia +ser. +Aculeatae +Vaz and Tozzi (2003b: 143) + +is found in the same area. They could be differentiated by the branches lacking prickles in + +B. corifolia + +( +versus +braches with recurved infrastipular prickles in + +B. integerrima + +), inflorescence a pseudoraceme ( +versus +a 2–3-flowered fascicle), calyx splitting in 2 to 3 curled lobes at the anthesis ( +versus +calyx spathaceous) and petals linear ( +versus +petals obovate or oblanceolate). + + +Additional Specimens Examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Alagoinhas +, +Campus +II - UNEB, +12°08’00”S +38°26’00”W +, + +26 September 2000 + +[fl., fr.], + +L.C. +Lima + +& + +J.A. de O. +Antunes +423 + +( +HUEFS +, +HUNEB +) + +; + +Alagoinhas +, entre +Catu +e +Alagoinhas +, + +20 August 1993 + +[fr.], + +A. +Fernandes +& F.J.A. +Matos +s.n. + +( +EAC +, +RB +) + +; + +Araçás +, estrada +Alagoinhas +a +Araçás +, +Km +836, + +27 July 2008 + +[fr.], + +R.D. +Ribeiro +et al. 1017 + +( +RB +) + +; + +Camaçari +, rodovia +Linha Verde +, próximo km 90, + +18 August 1995 + +[fr.], + +G. +Hatschbach +et al. 63123 + +( +MBM +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, estrada de +Sítio do Conde +para +Barra do Itariri +, +11°45’S +37°36’W +, + +02 May 2015 + +[fl.], + +M.L.S. +Guedes +et al. 23450 + +( +ALCB +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +Conde +, +11°48’S +37°36’W +, + +08 September 2004 + +[fr.], + +M.L.S. +Guedes +et al. 11245 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazenda Cezo +, +11°53’21”S +37°36’04”W +, + +25 November 2011 + +[fl.], + +E.N. +Matos +& G. +Vidal +848 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Conde +, ca. +30 km +pela estrada +de Conde +, + +25 March 1995 + +[fl., fr.], + +F. +França +& E. +Melo +1149 + +( +EAC +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazenda do Bu +, +Mata do Bebedouro +, +12°02’26”S +37°42’26”W +, + +15 December 1995 + +[fr.], + +H.P. +Bautista +et al. 7 + +( +ALCB +, +HRB +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazenda do Bu +, +Mata do Fundão +, +12°01’00”S +37°42’45”W +, + +01 December 1994 + +[fr.], + +E. +Rosas +et al. 68 + +( +HRB +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazenda do Bu +, +Mata do Fundão +I, +12°00’58”S +37°43’28”W +, + +12 December 1996 + +[fr.], + +T. +Jost +et al. 143 + +( +HRB +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazenda do Bu +, +Mata do São Miguel +, +12°03’24”S +37°41’27”W +, + +21 June 1996 + +[fr.], + +T. +Jost +et al. 343 + +( +HRB +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazenda do Bu +, +Mata de Areia Branca +, +12°01’34”S +37°41’42”W +, + +24 October 1994 + +[fl.], + +E. +Rosas +et al. 48 + +( +HRB +, +HUEFS +, +MBM +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazenda do Bu +, +Mata da Maré +, +12°02’07”S +37°43’43”W +, + +29 September 1994 + +[fl.], + +E. +Rosas +et al. 39 + +( +HRB +, +HUEFS +, +MBM +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazenda do Bu +, +Mata de Areia Branca +, +12°02’34”S +37°42’28”W +, + +27 October 1994 + +[fr.], + +M.P.M. +Lima +et al. 338 + +( +ALCB +, +CEPEC +, +HRB +, HUEFS, HUNEB, +IPA +, +MBM +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazenda do Bu +, +Mata do Sobe +e +Desce +, +12°02’34”S +37°42’28”W +, + +27 October 1994 + +[fr.], + +M.P.M. +Lima +et al. 344 + +( +HRB +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazenda do Bu +, +Mata da Maré +, +12°02’07”S +37°43’43”W +, + +25 October 1994 + +[fr.], + +R. +Marquete +et al. 2065 + +( +HRB +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Mata do Bu +, trilha do +Bebedouro +, +12°01’21”S +37°41’35”W +, + +14 June 2000 + +[fr.], + +M. +Alves +et al. 2012 + +( +CEPEC +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazenda do Conde +, entre a sede e a rodovia +Linha Verde +, + +19 June 2003 + +[fl.], + +G. +Hatschbach +et al. 75498 + +( +MBM +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, +Fazendinha +, + +20 June 2003 + +[fl.], + +G. +Hatschbach +et al. 75580 + +( +MBM +, +RB +) + +; + +Conde +, ca. +1 km +do povoado de +Altamira +na BA-233, +11°45’S +37°49’W +, + +21 December 1993 + +[fr.], + +L.P. +Queiroz +& N.G. +Nascimento +3797 + +( +ALCB +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, rodovia BA-093, +3 km +antes de +Entre Rios +, +11°58’23”S +38°05’57”W +, + +27 July 2008 + +[fr.], + +H.C. +Lima +et al. 6938 + +( +RB +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, BA-093, ca. +5 km +da Linha Verde +( +Massarandupió +), +12°14’56”S +37°53’54”W +, + +20 June 1999 + +[fl., fr.], + +F. +França + +& + +E. +Melo +3016 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, +Massarandupió +, +12°18’00”S +37°52’46”W +, + +21 July 2010 + +[fr.], + +R.B. +Pinto +& T.C. +Arantes +124 + +( +HUEFS +, +RB +, +UEC +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, estrada +de Conde +para +Esplanada +13.5 km +do entroncamento para +Esplanada +, +11°26’17”S +37°44’05”W +, + +23 January 2004 + +[fr.], + +M.N.S. +Stapf +& B.R.N. +Araújo +222 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, +Baixio +, + +23 April 2008 + +[fl., fr.], + +E.P. +Queiroz +2765 + +( +HRB +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, +Massarandupió +, +11°56’S +38°05’W +, + +29 March 2010 + +[fl.], + +M.L.S. +Guedes +& N.G. +Jesus + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, povoado +de Aguazinha +, + +28 August 2009 + +[fl., fr.], + +N. +Roque +et al. 2199 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, +Fazenda Boa Vista +1, 2010 [fl.], + +J.G. de Carvalho-Sobrinho + +& + +R.F. +Machado +2701 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, +Fazenda Rio Negro +, +12°01’S +38°02’W +, + +06 June 2008 + +[fr.], + +A. +Popovkin +291 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, +Fazenda Rio Negro +, +12°01’04”S +38°02’55”W +, + +04 July 2009 + +[fl., fr.], + +C.N. +Fraga +et al. 2598 + +( +RB +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, próximo ao povoado do +Imbé +, +12°04’03”S +38°00’37”W +, + +07 June 2012 + +[fl., fr.], + +L.P. +Queiroz +et al. 15491 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, área de poços da +Petrobrás +, +11°53’08”S +37°57’13”W +, + +25 February 2005 + +[fl.], + +J.G. de +Carvalho-Sobrinho + +& + +A.C. +Assunção +357 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, RPPN +Fazenda Lontra +/ +Saudade +, +12°54’55”S +40°12’56”W +, + +12 December 1999 + +[fl., fr.], + +N.G. +Jesus +et al. 1070 + +( +HUEFS +, +HUNEB +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, +Subaúma +, +12°14’19”S +37°36’53”W +, + +28 January 2011 + +[fl., fr.], + +F.S. +Gomes +et al. 873 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Esplanada +, ca. 7 +Km +E do entroncamento para +Conde +com a BR-101, na BA-233 ( +Conde-Esplanada +), +11°45’S +37°52’W +, + +21 December 1993 + +[fl., fr.], + +L.P. de Queiroz + +& + +N.S. +Nascimento +3792 + +( +ALCB +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +Esplanada +, estrada para +Conde +ca. +4 km +da BR-101, na BA-233 ( +Conde-Esplanada +), +11°46’36”S +37°54’23”W +, + +03 February 2002 + +[fl.], + +M. +Groppo Jr. +et al. 1006 + +( +HUEFS +, K, +SPF +) + +; + +Esplanada +, +Linha Verde Km +123.5, depois da +Fazenda Morro da Garça +, +12°02’13”S +37°42’17”W +, + +17 August 2001 + +[fl., fr.], + +K.R.B. +Leite +& A.S. +Conceição +326 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Esplanada +, +Fazenda Limoeiro +, +12°08’S +37°50’W +, + +15 January 2005 + +[fr.], + +L. +Freire +& M.B. +Figueiredo +32 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Esplanada +, BR-101, divisa +Bahia +/ +Sergipe +, km 20, + +24 July 1980 + +[fl.], + +L. +Coradin +3369 + +( +CEN +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +Esplanada +, ca. 11 +Km E +da BR-101 na estrada para +Conde +, +rio Itariri +(BA-233, +Conde-Esplanada +), + +28 August 1996 + +[fr.], + +L.P. de +Queiroz + +& + +N.S. +Nascimento +4675 + +( +ESA +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +Esplanada +, logo após a entrada para +Conde +, +11°47’S +37°55’W +, + +15 February 1978 + +[fr.], + +R.P. +Orlandi +130 + +( +HRB +, +RB +) + +; + +Esplanada +, +Fazenda Chapada +, caminho para +Sítio do Conde +, +11°46’33”S +37°51’05”W +, + +09 May 2000 + +[fr.], + +T. +Ribeiro +et al. 87 + +( +ALCB +, +HUEFS +, +HUNEB +) + +; + +Esplanada +, +Fazenda do Bu +, +12°01’08”S +37°44’41”W +, + +18 June 1996 + +[fl.], + +T. +Jost +et al. 316 + +( +HRB +, +HUEFS +, +MBM +, +RB +) + +; + +Jandaíra +, +Est. Costa Azul +, +11°53’57”S +37°49’35”W +, + +27 July 2011 + +[fr.], + +E.N. +Matos +et al. 280 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Jandaíra +, caminho para +Marcanaí +, +11°38’57”S +37°32’32”W +, + +01 March 2012 + +[fr.], + +M.L.S. +Guedes +& F.S. +Gomes +19363 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Salvador +, +Dunas de Itapuã +, +12°56’17”S +38°21’08”W +, + +21 September 1986 + +[fr.], + +L.P. +Queiroz +953 + +( +CEN +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +Salvador +, +Itapuã +, + +15 May 1961 + +[fl.], + +A.L. +Costa +s.n. + +( +ALCB +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +Salvador +, +Parque Metropolitano de Pituaçu +, +12°57’20”S +38°24’46”W +, + +07 December 1996 + +[fl., fr;]. + +M.L.S. Guedes +et al. 3905 + +( +ALCB +, +RB +). +Sergipe +: +Itabaiana +, +Parna Serra de Itabaiana +, + +11 December 2011 + +[fl.], + +D. Araújo +& +G.M.A. Matos +1951 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +Itabaiana +, +Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana +, +10°45’08”S +37°20’28”W +, + +14 October 2007 + +[fl.], + +P. +Gomes +et al. 643 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +Itaporanga d’Ajuda +, + +20 May 2014 + +[st.], + +F.B. Gonçalves +184 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +Itaporanga d’Ajuda +, +Faz. Trapsa +, + +28 March 2009 + +[fl.], + +J.P. Souza-Alves +3 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +Itaporanga d’Ajuda +, +Faz. Trapsa +, + +30 May 2012 + +[fl.], + +J.P. Souza-Alves +421 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +Itaporanga d’Ajuda +, +Faz. Trapsa +, + +23 October 2007 + +[fl., fr.], + +A.B. Sales +et al. 50 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +Malhador +(as +Itabaiana +), +Vertentes +, próximo a serra das +Moças +, +10°42’36”S +37°11’24”W +, + +22 July 2006 + +[fl.], + +E. +Córdula +et al. 165 + +( +HUEFS +, +UFP +) + +; + +São Cristóvão +, +Mata de São Cristóvão +, + +26 September 1997 + +[fr.], + +A. +Cruz +5 + +( +ASE +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +São Cristóvão +, prox. rodovia +João Bebe Água +, + +12 June 2006 + +[fl.], + +L.V. +Ribeiro +& E. +Santos +107 + +( +ASE +, +RB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/64/53/87/645387D9A36B4D17D5C80ED0FC8CFEFC.xml b/data/64/53/87/645387D9A36B4D17D5C80ED0FC8CFEFC.xml index 9a6971e6f5e..af23fffa6f1 100644 --- a/data/64/53/87/645387D9A36B4D17D5C80ED0FC8CFEFC.xml +++ b/data/64/53/87/645387D9A36B4D17D5C80ED0FC8CFEFC.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -Navicula watveae sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) a new diatom species from the Western Ghats, India + + + +Navicula watveae sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) a new diatom species from the Western Ghats, India - - -Author + + +Author -Radhakrishnan, Cheran -Biodiversity & Paleobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India - 411004. +Radhakrishnan, Cheran +Biodiversity & Paleobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India - 411004. - - -Author + + +Author -Pardhi, Samadhan -Biodiversity & Paleobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India - 411004. +Pardhi, Samadhan +Biodiversity & Paleobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India - 411004. - - -Author + + +Author -Kulikovskiy, Maxim -Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276, Moscow, Botanicheskaya 35, Russia. +Kulikovskiy, Maxim +Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276, Moscow, Botanicheskaya 35, Russia. - - -Author + + +Author -Kociolek, J. Patrick +Kociolek, J. Patrick - - -Author + + +Author -Karthick, Balasubramanian -Biodiversity & Paleobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India - 411004. -karthickbala@aripune.org +Karthick, Balasubramanian +Biodiversity & Paleobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India - 411004. +karthickbala@aripune.org -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-02-13 + +2020 + +2020-02-13 - -433 + +433 - -1 + +1 - -20 -26 + +20 +26 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.3 +1179-3163 +13874199 - + @@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ C. Radhakrishnan, Kociolek & B. Karthick sp. nov. ( -Figs 1–38 +Figs 1–38 ) @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ C. Radhakrishnan, Kociolek & B. Karthick LM ( -Figs 1–38 +Figs 1–38 ) :—Valves lanceolate to rhombic-lanceolate, with broadly-rounded apices, not protracted. Valve dimensions (n=70): length 44 @@ -116,38 +117,38 @@ C. Radhakrishnan, Kociolek & B. Karthick SEM ( -Figs 39–48 +Figs 39–48 ) :—Externally, the valves have a distinctive, bow-tie shaped central area, narrow axial area and expanded areas at the apices ( -Fig. 39 +Fig. 39 ). Proximal raphe endings are dilated slightly ( -Figs 39, 41 +Figs 39, 41 ), while the distal raphe endings are strongly hooked ( -Figs 40, 42 +Figs 40, 42 ) and deflected towards the secondary side ( -Fig. 39 +Fig. 39 ). Striae composed of slitlike lineolae. Internally, the valve has a raised, longitudinal sternum that contains the raphe ( - + Figs 44 – 45 ). Around the rib is an asymmetrically-widened, longitudinally-oriented thickened area ( - + Figs 44 – 48 ). Central area comprised of laterally-expanded fascia. Proximal raphe endings are straight, not dilated ( -Fig. 47 +Fig. 47 ) Distal raphe endings terminate as helictoglossae, which are offset from the median rib ( -Figs 46, 48 +Figs 46, 48 ). There is an expanded unornamented area at the apices ( -Figs 46, 48 +Figs 46, 48 ). Striae are occluded internally with ellipsoidal hymens. diff --git a/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802.xml b/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802.xml index ac047e5f768..30574a0e7ff 100644 --- a/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802.xml +++ b/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador + + + +Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador - - -Author + + +Author -Orozco, Clara Inés -ciorozcop@unal.edu.co +Orozco, Clara Inés +ciorozcop@unal.edu.co - - -Author + + +Author -Pérez, Álvaro J. -ajperezc@puce.edu.ec +Pérez, Álvaro J. +ajperezc@puce.edu.ec - - -Author + + +Author -Romoleroux, Katya -ajperezc@puce.edu.ec +Romoleroux, Katya +ajperezc@puce.edu.ec - - -Author + + +Author -Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe +Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe - - -Author + + +Author -Aldana, José Murillo -ciorozcop@unal.edu.co +Aldana, José Murillo +ciorozcop@unal.edu.co -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-02-13 + +2020 + +2020-02-13 - -433 + +433 - -1 + +1 - -27 -40 + +27 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874163 - + @@ -81,13 +82,13 @@ C.I.Orozco . ( -Figs. 4 +Figs. 4 , 5 , -6 +6 , -7 +7 ). @@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ thin, serrate and revolute, by the irregular growth of the petiole, and by the t ). - + FIGURE 4. @@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ Distribution map of . - + FIGURE 6. @@ -364,15 +365,15 @@ and B. bullata are sturdy trees, with a broad and densely branched crown, and evident thickened nodes ( -Figs. 7 +Figs. 7 ). Additional differences are reported in Table 2 ( -Figs. 4 +Figs. 4 , -6 +6 , -7 +7 ). diff --git a/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6.xml b/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6.xml index 5f75f9fc912..1f963f63ec5 100644 --- a/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6.xml +++ b/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6.xml @@ -1,70 +1,71 @@ - - - -Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador + + + +Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador - - -Author + + +Author -Orozco, Clara Inés -ciorozcop@unal.edu.co +Orozco, Clara Inés +ciorozcop@unal.edu.co - - -Author + + +Author -Pérez, Álvaro J. -ajperezc@puce.edu.ec +Pérez, Álvaro J. +ajperezc@puce.edu.ec - - -Author + + +Author -Romoleroux, Katya -ajperezc@puce.edu.ec +Romoleroux, Katya +ajperezc@puce.edu.ec - - -Author + + +Author -Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe +Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe - - -Author + + +Author -Aldana, José Murillo -ciorozcop@unal.edu.co +Aldana, José Murillo +ciorozcop@unal.edu.co -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-02-13 + +2020 + +2020-02-13 - -433 + +433 - -1 + +1 - -27 -40 + +27 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874163 @@ -81,11 +82,11 @@ A.F.Bohórquez-Osorio & C.I.Orozco . ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 , -2 +2 , -3 +3 ) @@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ in diameter, sepals ca. 2 × , bright brown, the surface flat. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ in diameter, sepals ca. 2 × . A. Flowering branch. B. Details of the leaf margin. C. Abaxial leaf reticulation. D. Abaxial indument of young leaves. E. Interpetiolar stipules. F. Inflorescence. G. Fruits H. Mature follicles. I. Follicle opening along ventral suture. J. Boatshaped endocarp in lateral and internal view. K. Seed attached to the funiculus. Drawing by Marcela Morales. - + FIGURE 2. Distribution map. A. @@ -261,7 +262,7 @@ in Colombia. B. in Ecuador. - + FIGURE 3. @@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ were also collected in disturbed areas used for grazing. The species is sympatri 100 km 2 ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). @@ -351,7 +352,7 @@ subsect. Cuatrecasas (1970: 174) ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). The most relevant characters to distinguish B. alnifolia diff --git a/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA.xml b/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA.xml index c8b8c840573..b9125116fc8 100644 --- a/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA.xml +++ b/data/9E/43/B1/9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador + + + +Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador - - -Author + + +Author -Orozco, Clara Inés -ciorozcop@unal.edu.co +Orozco, Clara Inés +ciorozcop@unal.edu.co - - -Author + + +Author -Pérez, Álvaro J. -ajperezc@puce.edu.ec +Pérez, Álvaro J. +ajperezc@puce.edu.ec - - -Author + + +Author -Romoleroux, Katya -ajperezc@puce.edu.ec +Romoleroux, Katya +ajperezc@puce.edu.ec - - -Author + + +Author -Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe +Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe - - -Author + + +Author -Aldana, José Murillo -ciorozcop@unal.edu.co +Aldana, José Murillo +ciorozcop@unal.edu.co -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-02-13 + +2020 + +2020-02-13 - -433 + +433 - -1 + +1 - -27 -40 + +27 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4 +1179-3163 +13874163 - + @@ -80,11 +81,11 @@ C.I.Orozco & A.J.Pérez sp. nov. ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 , -8 +8 , -9 +9 ) @@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ in diameter, the endocarp boat-shaped, 6–9 × 3.0– , red and shiny. - + FIGURE 8. @@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ Provinces. The habitat is a hyper-humid and cloudy area of the northwestern slop of elevation. According to the Ministerio del Ambiente de Ecuador (2013), this locality lies within the montane evergreen forest belt of the Western Cordillera of the Ecuadorian Andes ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). It belongs to the Choco biogeographic region, where the new species is sympatric with B. tomentosa diff --git a/data/AB/2E/87/AB2E87C4D362FFDC3DFAF9F5FCDEFA5B.xml b/data/AB/2E/87/AB2E87C4D362FFDC3DFAF9F5FCDEFA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9f2e18350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/2E/87/AB2E87C4D362FFDC3DFAF9F5FCDEFA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Two novel species of Lactifluus subg. Pseudogymnocarpi (Russulaceae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Filho, Alexandre G. S. +Programa de Pós Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Sá, Mariana C. A. +Programa de Pós Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Komura, Dirce L. +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Dept. of Biodiversity (CBio) C. P. 478, 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Moncalvo, Jean-Marc +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. + + + +Author + +Margaritescu, Simona +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. + + + +Author + +Roy, Mélanie +Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, Université Paul Sabatier-CNRS, Toulouse, France. + + + +Author + +Wartchow, Felipe +Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +222 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.2 +1179-3163 +13874368 + + + + + + +Lactifluus venosellus +Silva-Filho, Sá & Wartchow + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 4–5–6b,c +) + + +Mycobank:—MB832852 + + +Genbank accession nrITS: MK929292 + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Paraíba +: Mamanguape, Reserva Biológica Guaribas, +6°44’27.89” S +35°8’53.82” W +, on soil, +30 June 2012 +, +M.C.A Sá MS37 +(UFRN-fungos 2197 + +holotype + +). + +Diagnosis:—Distinguished from other species by:pileus convex to slightly depressed, plane-depressed,infundibuliform, surface slightly velutinous, rivulose, reddish brown; lamellae slightly decurrent, distant. Basidiospores 8‒9 × 6‒7 µm, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid; ornamentation up to 0.3 µm high, composed of irregular short ridges; cystidia absent; scattered to abundant cylindrical, fusoid to slightly fusiform pseudocystidia; pileipellis a palisade with scattered lactifers, and an unique ITS sequence. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lactifluus umbilicatus + +. +a–h +D.L. Komura 1964 +(holotype). +a +) basidiospores +b) +basidia, +c) +pleuromacrocystidia, +d +) cheilomacrocystidia, +e +) lactifers of the pileipellis, +f +) marginal cells of the lamellar edge, +g +) thick-walled elements of the pileipellis, +h +) pileipellis. (bars = 10 μm). Drawings by: Alexandre G. S. Silva-Filho. + + + +Description:—Pileus +20–40 mm +, convex slightly depressed, becoming plane-depressed to infundibuliform, reddish brown (8E4) with dark brown (8F7) spots; surface slightly velutinous, rivulose near margin, slightly cracked, dry, dull; edge even to slightly eroded, incurved ( +Figs. 4a–c +); context firm, +4–5 mm +at the disc, very thin towards margin, pastel red (7A4), unchanging ( +Fig. 4c +). Lamellae short decurrent, distant, brownish (7D5/6); edge even, concolorous with the face; lamellulae frequent with two lengths, sometimes forked. ( +Figs. 4a–c +). Stipe 15–20 × +7–9 mm +, central, cylindric, equal to tapered to the base, dry, reddish brown (8E4), dull red (8B3) sometimes with brown (6E6) spots; surface smooth, sometimes veined ( +Figs. 4a–c +); context solid. Veil absent. Latex not found. Odor and taste not determined. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lactarius venosellus + +. +a +M.C.A. Sá MS 37 +(holotype), +b,c +F. Wartchow +15/2017 (Paratype). +a +) basidiomata +in situ +, +b,c +) basidiomata +ex situ +(bars = 10 mm). Photos: +a +) Mariana C. A. Sá. +b +) Felipe Wartchow. + + + +Basidiospores (7.5‒)8‒9(‒10) × (5.5‒)6‒7(‒7.5) µm; L = 8.5 µm, W = 6.5 µm; Q = 1.18‒1.47, Qm = 1.37; broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, thin-walled, hyaline; ornamentation amyloid, up to 0.3 µm high, composed of irregular short ridges and warts; plage non-amyloid; hilar appendix up to 1 µm long ( +Figs. 5a +, +6b,c +). Basidia 53.5‒80 × 6–8 µm cylindrical to slightly clavate, 4-spored, thin-walled, hyaline, sometimes with refractive contents; sterigmata up to 6 µm high ( +Fig. 5b +). Pleuromacrocystidia absent. Pleuropseudocystidia abundant, 5.5‒10 µm diam., cylindrical to slightly fusiform, thin-walled, with refractive contents; projecting up to 35 µm above the hymenium; arising deeply from hymenophoral trama ( +Fig. 5c +). Lamellae edge sterile, composed of scattered cheilopseudocystidia and common marginal cells: cheilopseudocystidia 4‒8 µm diam., cylindrical and fusoid, thin-walled, with refractive contents, projecting up to 18 µm above the hymenium, arising deeply from hymenophoral trama ( +Fig. 5d +); marginal cells 28–35 × 7.5–7 µm, clavate, cylindro-clavate, sphaeropendunculate, catenulate, sometimes flexuous, thin-walled, hyaline ( +Fig. 5e +). Hymenophoral trama composed of abundant sphaerocytes 9‒17 µm diam. and frequent, thin-walled, 7–12 µm wide lactifers. Pileipellis a palisade up to 85 µm thick, composed of isodiametric cells with cylindrical, clavate and obclavate terminal cells and scattered lactifers: isodiametric cells, 9–22 µm diam., thin-walled; lactifers, 7‒10 µm diam., with refractive contents, sometimes emergent, arising deeply from pileus trama ( +Figs. 5f,g +); terminal cells 12.5– 50 × 3.5–11.5 µm, cylindrical, clavate sometimes obclavate, thin-walled, hyaline ( + +Fig. +5g + +). Pileus trama composed of abundant sphaerocytes 6–21 µm diam., cylindrical hyphae, 2‒5 µm diam., and frequent to abundant, 7‒12 µm wide, thin-walled lactifers,. Stipitipellis a palisade similar to pileipellis. Clamp connections absent from all tissues examined. + +Etymology:—From Latin ‘venosellus’ (with small veins), in reference to the veined surface of the pileus. + +Habitat:—Scattered, on sandy soil, in a savanna area of Atlantic forest, under unknown host, but growing surrounded by the following tree species: + +Coccoloba alnifolia + +, + +C. laevis +, +C. mollis + +, + +C. ramosissima + +, and + +C. scandens + +. + + +Distribution:—Known only from +type +locality. + + +Materials examined:— +BRAZIL +. +Paraíba +: Mamanguape, Reserva Biológica Guaribas, +5 July 2015 +, +FW 15/2017 +(JPB). + + + +Aditional +material examined:— + +Lactifluus brasiliensis + +: +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, road +Manaus-Caracaraí Km +45, + +28 February 1978 + + +; + + +St. John +, +Araujo +and +R +. +Singer +B10729 + +( +holotype +INPA 77475 +), +ibid. +, + +12 January 1979 + +, + +R +. Singer +B 11479 + +( +paratype +INPA 82380 +) + +. + + + + +Comment +:— + +Lactifluus venosellus + +also belongs to +Lf +. subg. +Pseudogymnocarpi +based on molecular and morphological evidence. In our phylogeny + +Lf. venosellus + +clusters with five undescribed South American species, and forms a branch in +Lf +. sect. +Polysphaerophori +. The collection (TH7677) from +Guyana +was identified as + +Lf. +aff. +brasiliensis + +. + +Lactifluus brasiliensis + +, as mentioned above, perhaps belongs to +Lf +. subg. +Pseudogymnocarpi +( + +Singer +et al. +1983 + +). Both species share a similar pileipellis structure, but + +Lf. brasiliensis + +differs in the larger pileus ( +20–40 mm +diam.) and stipe (15–20 × +7–9 mm +) ( + +Singer +et al. +1983 + +). We also analyzed the +holotype +and +paratype +of + +Lf. brasiliensi + +s, which possess globose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with higher ornamentation (up to 1 µm high); they lack pleuropseudocystidia. ‘ + +Lactifluus rupestris + +’ described from Caatinga, is distinguished from + +Lf. venosellus + +by a larger pileus ( +60–70 mm +) with red tint, larger stipe (35–45 × +18–21 mm +), crowded lamellae, scarce pleuropseudocystidia and a trichoderm as pileipelis ( +Wartchow & Cavalcanti 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/2E/87/AB2E87C4D365FFD13DFAFADFFBE5F983.xml b/data/AB/2E/87/AB2E87C4D365FFD13DFAFADFFBE5F983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddc2633501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/2E/87/AB2E87C4D365FFD13DFAFADFFBE5F983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Two novel species of Lactifluus subg. Pseudogymnocarpi (Russulaceae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Filho, Alexandre G. S. +Programa de Pós Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Sá, Mariana C. A. +Programa de Pós Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Komura, Dirce L. +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Dept. of Biodiversity (CBio) C. P. 478, 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Moncalvo, Jean-Marc +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. + + + +Author + +Margaritescu, Simona +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. + + + +Author + +Roy, Mélanie +Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, Université Paul Sabatier-CNRS, Toulouse, France. + + + +Author + +Wartchow, Felipe +Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +222 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.2 +1179-3163 +13874368 + + + + + + +Lactifluus umbilicatus +Silva-Filho, D.L.Komura & Wartchow + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–3–6a +) + + +Mycobank:—MB832851 + + +Genbank accession nrITS: MK929291 + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: Belterra, Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Trilha da Comunidade Maguari, +2°48’14” S +, +54°59’50” W +, on soil close to + +Tachigali myrmecophila + +, +30 March 2014 +, +D.L. Komura, T.S. Cabral, I.R. Fonseca DLK1964 +(INPA 284001 + +holotype + +, JPB 64507 + +isotype + +). + +Diagnosis:—Distinguished from other species by: pileus umbilicate, orange, surface slightly wrinkly, margin slightly striate; lamellae slightly decurrent and whitish; stipe orange. Basidiospores 7–8.5 × 6–7 µm; ornamentations up to 1 µm high, composed of irregular short warts connected by fine lines; pseudocystidia absent; macrocystidia (pleuro- and cheilo-) fusoid to slightly fusiform; pileipellis a lampropalisade with frequent to abundant thick-walled terminal elements and frequent to abundant lactifers, and a unique ITS sequence. + +Description:—Pileus +55–63 mm +diam., plane convex, umbilicate, dark orange (5A8), brownish orange (5C6) to grayish orange (6B7); surface slightly wrinkly, dry, slightly opaque; margin slightly striate, straight to decurved; edge sometimes entire, sometimes eroded ( +Figs. 2a–d +); context firm, +4–6 mm +at the disc to very thin towards margin, light orange (5A4), unchanging. Lamellae short decurrent, distant, white (1A1) to yellowish white (1A2); edge even, concolorous with the face; lamellulae frequent, with three lengths ( +Figs. 2b–c +). Stipe 35–41 × +6–9 mm +, central, cylindrical, equal to slightly tapered towards the base, dry, light orange (5A4/5) to orange (5A6); surface smooth, slightly ribbed ( +Figs. 2b–c +); context solid. Veil absent. Latex not found. Odor and taste not determined. + + + +FIGURE 1. +ML phylogeny based on ITS sequences. + +Lactifluus umbilicatus +sp. nov. + +and + +Lf. venosellus +sp. nov. + +are in red. The thicker branches represent those ones with maximum values of bootstrap values and posterior probabilities (100 % BS / 1.0 BPM). Bootstrap values and Bayesian posterior probabilities are indicated if they exceed 80% and 0.95, respectively. The bar scale represents the expected number of nucleotide changes per site. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lactarius umbilicatus + +. +a–d +D.L. Komura +1964 (holotype). +a +) basidiomata +in situ +, +b–d +) basidiomata +ex sito +. (bars = 10 mm). Photos by: Dirce L. Komura. + + + +Basidiospores 7–8.5(–9) × (4–)6–7 µm; L = 7.5 µm, W = 6.2 µm; Q = 1.14–1.26, Qm = 1.21; subglobose to broadly ellipsoid; predominantly broadly ellipsoid, thin-walled, hyaline, ornamentation amyloid, up to 1 µm high, composed of irregular short warts connected by fine lines, not forming a complete reticulum; plage non-amyloid; hilar appendix up to 3.5 µm long, inamyloid ( +Figs 3a +, +6a +). Basidia 53–64 × 7‒10 µm, cylindrical, slightly clavate, sometimes slightly fusiform, 1–2- and 4-spored, predominantly 4-spored, thin-walled, hyaline, sometimes with refractive contents; sterigmata up to 7 µm long ( +Fig. 3b +). Pleuromacrocystidia abundant, 55–75 × 7–10 µm, fusoid to slightly fusiform, thin-walled, with refractive contents, projecting up to 10 µm above the hymenium ( +Fig. 3c +). Pleuropseudocystidia absent. Lamella edge sterile, composed of abundant cheilomacrocystidia and marginal cells: cheilomacrocystidia 45–52 × 6–8 µm, fusoid to slightly fusiform, thin-walled, with refractive contents ( +Fig 3d +); marginal cells 10–30 × 4–7 µm, cylindrical to clavate, thin-walled, hyaline. ( +Fig. 3f +). Hymenophoral trama composed of abundant sphaerocytes, 11–33 µm diam. and scattered lactifers, 7‒10 µm diam., thin-walled. Subhymenium cellular. Pileipellis a lampropalisade up to 75 µm thick, consisting of a layer of isodiametric cells with frequent to abundant lactifers and frequent to abundant thick-walled elements ( +Fig. 3h +): isodiametric cells, 7–17 µm diam., thin-walled; lactifers 7‒13 µm diam, thin-walled, with refractive contents, sometimes emergent, arising deeply from pileus trama, clinal to oblique oriented ( +Figs. 3e,h +); thick-walled terminal elements 37–98 × 3–6 µm, aciculate, filiform, cylindrical, sometimes flexuous, sometimes septate, sometimes forked, thick-walled (up to 2 µm thick), hyaline, clinal to oblique oriented ( + +Figs. +3g +,h + +). Pileus trama composed of abundant sphaerocytes 9–30 µm diam., thin-walled, cylindrical 2‒4.5 µm wide hyphae, and frequent, thin-walled, 7–12 µm wide lactifers. Stipitipellis a lampropalisade similar to pileipellis. Clamp connections absent from all tissues examined. + +Etymology:—From Lat. ‘umbilicatus’. In reference to the umbilicate pileus. + +Habitat:—Scattered, on clay soil in dense ombrophilous forest in Amazon, close to + +Tachigali myrmecophila + +( +Fabaceae +). + + +Distribution:—Known only from +type +locality. + + +Additional material examined:— + +Lactifluus amazonensis + +: +Brazil +. Amazonas: Manaus, Manaus-Caracaraí road, km 125, +20 July 1978 +, +R. Singer B11315 +( +holotype +INPA 82756). + + + + +Comment +:— + +Lactifluus umbilicatus + +belongs to +Lf +. subg. +Pseudogymnocarpi +( + +De Crop +et al. +2017 + +) based on both molecular and morphological evidence, such as: its orange pileus color, unchanging context and the lampropalisade structure of the pileipellis. Phylogenetic analysis places the species in +Lf +. sect. +Polysphaerophori +, a clade/section composed of Neotropical entities, but not yet characterized morphologically.This new species clusters with + +Lf. ceraceus + +from French Guiana and two undescribed species (Th678) from +Guyana +and (AMV1874) from +Colombia +respectively. Despite being phylogenetically closely related, + +Lf. ceraceus + +has a more robust basidiomes, (pileus +64–98 mm +diam., and stipe 83–112 × +18–26 mm +), smaller basidiospores (5.4–8.1 × 4.4–6.2 μm), smaller thick-walled elements on the pileipellis (8–42 × 3.5–6 μm) that are predominantly cylindrical or subclavate and it lacks lactifers on the pileipellis ( + +Crous +et al. +2017 + +). + + +Also related are ‘ + +Lactarius pegleri + +’, a species from Martinique, still to be recombined into + +Lactifluus + +, and + +Lf. veraecrucis + +from +Mexico +. These two species have similar basidiospore sizes, but ‘ + +Lactarius pegleri + +’ has more fragile basidiomata, with a smaller pileus ( +25–57 mm +in diam.) and shorter stipe ( +25–38 mm +long), and absence of true pleurocystidia ( +Lalli & Pacioli 1992 +); + +Lactifluus veraecrucis + +differs in the smaller pileus ( +25–45 mm +diam.), lower basidiospore ornamentation (up to 0.5 µm high), shorter thick-walled elements in the pileipellis (20–44 × 2.5–5.5 µm) and thick-walled isodiametric cells in the pileipellis ( + +Montoya +et al. +1996 + +). + + + +Lactifluus amazonensis + +, + +Lf. brasiliensis + +and + +Lf. rupestri + +s also have an yellowish to orange pileus, unchanging context and latex and a trichoderm to (lampro)palisade pileipellis, suggesting the placement of these species in +Lf +. subg. +Pseudogymnocarpi +( + +De Crop +et al. +2017 + +). Molecular data for these taxa are not yet available. + +Lactifluus amazonensi + +s is the only species that has thick-walled elements in the pileipellis, similar to those of + +Lf. umbilicatus + +, differing in more fragile basidiomata with smaller pileus ( +33–45 mm +diam.) and shorter stipe ( +19–48 mm +length) ( + +Singer +et al. +1983 + +). In addition, we analyzed the +holotype +(R. Singer B11315), which exhibits larger (8.5–10.5 × 7–8.0 μm) and predominantly subglobose basidiospores, abundant cylindrical to subclavate thick-walled elements in pileipellis and absence of lactifers in the pileipellis (see in +Silva-Filho & Wartchow 2019 +, p. 219). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BC/67/3A/BC673A2AFFDB5D57FF5CFD44E3D9FD92.xml b/data/BC/67/3A/BC673A2AFFDB5D57FF5CFD44E3D9FD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c444460a7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BC/67/3A/BC673A2AFFDB5D57FF5CFD44E3D9FD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Two penzigioid Xylaria species described from China based on morphological and molecular characters + + + +Author + +Ma, Hai-Xia +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou 571101, China + + + +Author + +Qu, Zhi +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou 571101, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Mingkai +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou 571101, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-16 + + +436 + + +1 + + +36 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Xylaria sibirica +Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Akulov, Mycologia + +101(4): 551.2009. ( +Figs.3 +, +4 +) + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Xylaira sibirica + +(FCATAS764). A,B. Stromatal habit. C. Close-up view of stromatal surface, showing perithecial mounds and ostiolar disks. D. Section through stroma, showing perithecia. Scale is indicated by bars (A = 1 mm; B,D = 0.5 mm; C = 0.2mm). + + + +Teleomorph. +−Stromata solitary or gregarious, discoid or pulvinate, flat-topped, +1–6 mm +diam, +0.5–1 mm +thick, attached to the substrate on a narrow central connective, with perithecial mounds; surface dark brown, with distinctly conspicuous whitish texture on younger stromata; interior white, woody; texture soft. +Perithecia +ovoid, +0.3–0.4 mm +high × +0.4–0.6 mm +diam. +Ostioles +black, papillate. +Asci +with eight ascospores obliquely arranged in uniseriate manner, occasionally in biseriate manner, cylindrical, long-stipitate, (160–)175–190(–215) µm total length, the spore-bearing part (72–)82–120(–130) µm long ×10–11.5 µm diam., the stipes 60–90 µm long, with apical ring bluing in Melzer’s iodine reagent, tubular to inverted hat-shaped, 2.5–4.5 µm high × 3–5 µm diam. +Ascospores +brown to dark-brown, unicellular, ellipsoid, equilateral or nearly equilateral, with narrowly or broadly rounded ends, smooth, (13.0–)14.5– 16.5(–18.5) ×(6.5–)7–9(–10) µm(M = 15.5 × 9.2 μm, n = 30),with a conspicuous sigmoid germ slit less than spore-length; no sheath or appendages visible in +India +ink. + + + + +Specimen examined: +— +CHINA +. +Sichuan Province +,Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Region, Daocheng County, Yading Natural Reserve, +28°21′N +& +100°9′E +, alt. +3500 m +, on rotten wood in the subalpine coniferous forest, +5 Sep 2015 +, Col. Q9, H.-X. Ma (FCATAS764). + + + +Remarks:— +Xylaria sibirica + +was originally described by + +Ju +et al. +(2009) + +on branches from Russian Far East. This species was reported by +Vasilyeva (1998) +as + +Hypoxylon enteroleucum +(Speg.) P. Martin. However + +, + +H. enteroleucum + +differs from + +X. sibirica + +in having light brown, narvicular ascospores and widely diffused stromata. The Chinese collection matches well the description in + +Ju +et al. +(2009) + +in morphology, and the phylogenetic analyses of ITS rDNA and β-tubulin sequences confirm that it is conspecific with + +X. sibirica +( + +Ju +et al. +2009 + +) + +. Phylogenetically, + +X. sibirica + +is closely related to + +X. lechatii + +judging from the available data ( + +Ju +et al. +2012 + +). However, + +X. lechatii + +can be distinguished by its slightly smaller ascospores (12–15 × 6.5–8 µm) with a straight spore-length germ slit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E0/2B/04/E02B04011B10FFBC89B4FBFADD34F8EB.xml b/data/E0/2B/04/E02B04011B10FFBC89B4FBFADD34F8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906bf9e3c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E0/2B/04/E02B04011B10FFBC89B4FBFADD34F8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Burmeistera quimiensis (Lobelioideae, Campanulaceae): A new species from the Cordillera del Cóndor range in southeast Ecuador + + + +Author + +Mashburn, Brock + + + +Author + +Pérez, Álvaro J. +Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Persson, Claes +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Zapata, Nicolás +Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Cevallos, Daniela +Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Muchhala, Nathan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-13 + + +433 + + +1 + + +67 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.7 +1179-3163 +13874515 + + + + + + +Burmeistera quimiensis +Mashburn & Á.J.Pérez + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figures 1–3 +. + + + + + + +Type:— +ECUADOR +. +Morona Santiago +: Cantón Gualaquiza, Parroquia Bomboiza, +Reserva Biológica El Quimi +, cumbre de la meseta +de El Quimi +, suelos de arenisca, sendero y alrededores entre el campamento +Río Cristalino +y la frontera con Perú, + +1900–2200 m + +, +03°31’05”S +, +78°23’28”W +, + +24 January 2019 + +(fl, fr), + +Á +. +J +. Pérez, +C +. Persson, +N +. Zapata & +W +. Santillán 11518 + +( +holotype +, +QCA +!; +isotype +, +MO +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Burmeistera quimiensis + +is differentiated from all other species of +Burmeistera +in its unique combination of: red-violet stems and veins; spiral phyllotaxy; ascending, bullate leaves with a revolute margin; puberulous abaxial leaf surface; cupuliform hypanthium; and white to red-violet fruits. + + +Herbaceous shrubs with 1–5 erect stems, reaching ca. +1 m +in height. +Latex +white. +Stems +3–6 mm +wide throughout, red-violet, puberulous, basally defoliated. +Leaves +alternate, spiral, ascending, bullate, drying with a dark-violet tinge, the internodes +15–25 mm +long; petioles +5–10 mm +long, red-violet, puberulous; lamina 35–70 × +10–27 mm +, elliptic to obovate, the base attenuate, the apex obtuse to rounded, the margin shallow callose-dentate, revolute, the teeth intramarginal; adaxial surface dark green, sometimes tinged dark violet, glabrous, glossy; abaxial surface lighter green with red-violet veins, puberulous; venation rectipinnate, sometimes branching just before the margin, the primary and secondary veins prominently raised, the tertiary veins visible. +Flowers +25–31 mm +long, solitary in the upper leaf axils; pedicels at anthesis ca. +60 mm +long, ascending, in fruit +70–80 mm +long, reflexed, pale green to red-violet, glabrous to puberulous; hypanthium 5–6 × +4.5–6 mm +, cupuliform, light green tinged with red-violet, glabrous, the ridges smooth; calyx lobes 3–5 × +1–2 mm +, ascending to patent at anthesis, deltate to ligulate, light green tinged with red-violet, glabrous, the margin shallow callose-serrate with 5–11 teeth, red-violet, the apex obtuse; corolla basally red-violet, becoming pale green distally, glabrous; corolla tube +3–4 mm +wide basally, the throat narrowing to +2–3 mm +wide; corolla lobes ligulate, the margins smooth, the two dorsal lobes 10–13 × +2–3.5 mm +, falcate, arched forwards, the dorsal sinus +12–15 mm +from the corolla base, the two lateral lobes 7–8 × +2–3 mm +, falcate, slightly recurved, the ventral lobe 5–6 × +3–4 mm +, slightly recurved, the ventral sinus +7–10 mm +from the corolla base; androecium +19–25 mm +long, exserted +12–16 mm +from the ventral opening, the filament tube pale red-violet, puberulous with white hairs, the anther tube ca. 7 × +3 mm +, violet, puberulous with tan hairs, all five anther tips glabrous to sparsely pubescent; the style and stigma unknown. +Fruits +ca. 30 × +30 mm +, globose, thick-walled, spongy, entirely white to red-violet; seeds +0.5-0.9 mm +long, elliptic, light brown, the surface shallowly foveate. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Burmeistera quimiensis +Mashburn & Á.J.Pérez + +, + +sp. nov. + +A +. View of adaxial leaf surface and erect flowers. +B +. Lateral view of a flower in male stage with pollen load at anther tube orifice. +C +. Ventral view of a flower in male stage with pollen load at anther tube orifice. +D +. View of red-violet veins on abaxial leaf surface and red-violet fruits. +E +. View of white fruits and reflexed position of the fruits. A, B, D, E from +AP 11518 +, C from +AP 11442 +. Photographs by Álvaro J. Pérez. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +The first known collection of + +Burmeistera quimiensis + +made by Alwyn Gentry on July 21, 1993, during his last field trip. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Collections of + +Burmeistera quimiensis + +along the Cordillera del Cóndor range in Morona-Santiago province, Ecuador. + + + + +Etymology and discovery: +—The specific epithet refers to the Reserva Biológica El Quimi which encompasses a portion of the Cordillera del Cóndor in southeast +Ecuador +. The first collection of this species was made in 1993 during a Rapid Assessment Program to the Cordillera del Cóndor. This trip was the first scientific exploration of the area by researchers from Conservation International and Escuela Politécnica Nacional, and the team was supported by the Ecuadorian Army. The group named the collecting area ‘Achupallas Camp’ for the dominance of the many terrestrial bromeliads ( +Schulenberg & Awbrey 1997 +). Alwyn H. Gentry, the leading botanist of the expedition, made one collection of this species ( +Figure 2 +). More recently, botanical fieldwork was carried out in and around El Quimi Biological Reserve in +January 2019 +. The team was led by botanists from the Pontificia Universidad Católica del +Ecuador +(Herbarium QCA) with support from the University of Göteborg (Herbarium GB). The expedition resulted in the first collections of flowering material, which allowed for the description of this species. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology: +—Specimens of + +B. quimiensis + +have only been collected from the Cordillera del Cóndor, a chain of mountains running +150 km +north-south along the border of +Ecuador +and +Peru +( +Figure 3 +). This mountain range is isolated from the main Andean range and is geologically distinct, formed with an intermixture of limestone, quartzitic sandstone, and igneous rock of the Hollín Formation ( +Gregory-Wodzicki 2000 +; +Neill 2005 +). Individual mountains jut up from the surrounding forest, effectively creating geological islands with distinct forest patches.As a result, + +B. quimiensis + +is endemic and thus far only known from forests within and immediately surrounding El Quimi Biological Reserve in the Cordillera del Cóndor region. The geology of these mountains is similar to the tepuis of the +Guyana +shield in northwest South America. In fact, a number of angiosperm genera once thought to be endemic to the tepuis of the +Guyana +shield have also been found along the Cordillera del Cóndor ( + +Berry +et al. +1995 + +; +Schulenberg & Awbrey 1997 +). + + +The ecosystem of the Cordillera del Cóndor is an open tepui-like bromeliad sward and elfin forest at +1900–2200 m +, with a hyper-humid environment on wet soil covered by abundant organic matter. According to the Ministerio del Ambiente de +Ecuador +(2015), this locality lies within a much larger zone dominated by evergreen mountain forest with sandstone plains surrounding the Cordillera del Cóndor (bosque siempreverde montano sobre mesetas de arenisca de la Cordillera del Cóndor, BsMa01). + + +The location of the Cordillera del Cóndor along the border of +Ecuador +and +Peru +indicates that + +B. quimiensis + +may also occur in +Peru +. If so, the species would likely occur within Ichigkat Muja—Cordillera del Cóndor National Park in +Peru +, which borders El Quimi Biological Reserve along the Ecuador-Peru border. However, to date the only known collections of this species come from within and around El Quimi Biological Reserve in +Ecuador +, a protected area that was officially designated in 2006. + + + +Burmeistera quimiensis + +joins + +Burmeistera draconis +Á.J.Pérez & Muchhala + +in + +Vallejo +et al. +(2018: 267) + +and + +Burmeistera zamorensis +Muchhala & Á.J.Pérez (2015: 36) + +as the only species with ranges restricted to south of the Girón-Paute Valley. + + +Phenology: +— + +Burmeistera quimiensis + +has been collected with flowers in January and with fruits in January, July, and December. This species is likely similar to most + +Burmeistera + +by flowering year-round, though more collections are necessary for verification. + + +Conservation status +:—This extremely rare species is only known from the broad plateau with quartzitic sandstones of the Hollín Formation in and around the El Quimi Biological Reserve, a protected area of 9276 hectares. The surrounding areas are currently threatened by an ongoing open-pit copper mine of the ‘Mirador Project’, which has already caused deforestation of an area of about 1300 hectares ( + +Mazabanda +et al. +2018 + +(interactive maps), + +Vandegrift +et al. +2018 + +). Given this, we proposed ranking this species as Vulnerable (Vu). + + + + +Discussion: +—Despite being known from only a handful of collections, the distinctive morphology of + +B. quimiensis + +sets it apart from any other species of + +Burmeistera + +. However, this fact also makes it difficult to determine its closest relatives without performing molecular analysis. The flowers of + +B. quimiensis + +are similar in size to those of + +Burmeistera zamorensis + +, which occurs south of + +B. quimiensis + +in +Zamora-Chinchipe province +. These two species are easily differentiated with vegetative features: the leaves of + +B. zamorensis + +are ovate-lanceolate with a long drip tip, while those of + +B. quimiensis + +are obovate with an obtuse to rounded apex. A few other species of + +Burmeistera + +in +Ecuador +have white fruits, including + +Burmeistera huacamayensis +Jeppesen (1981: 22) + +, which has also been collected in +Morona-Santiago province +.Again, these species can be differentiated easily with vegetative characters: the leaves of + +B. huacamayensis + +are narrowly lanceolate with a long drip tip, while those of + +B. quimiensis + +are obovate with an obtuse to rounded apex. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +ECUADOR +. +Morona Santiago +:Cantón Gualaquiza,CampamentoAchupallas, +Cordillera del Cóndor +, +15 km +east of +Gualaquiza +, + +2090 m + +, +03°27’S +, +78°22’W +, + +21 July 1993 + +, + +A +. Gentry 80302 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +Cantón Gualaquiza, +Cordillera del Cóndor +, cresta +de la Cordillera +, arriba del +Valle de Río Quimi +, + +2000 m + +, +03°30’45”S +, +78°24’33”W +, + +11 December 2000 + +, + +M +. Cuascota et al. 268 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +Cantón Gualaquiza, Parroquia Bomboiza, +Reserva Biológica El Quimi +, sendero y alrededores entre el campamento +Río Cristalino +y la frontera con Perú, sector +de El Laberinto +, + +1900–2200 m + +, +03°31’05”S +, +78°23’28”W +, + +24 January 2019 + +, + +N +. Zapata et al. 553 + +( +QCA +!, +MO +!) + +; + +Cantón Gualaquiza, Parroquia Bomboiza, +Reserva Biológica El Quimi +, sendero y alrededores entre el campamento +Río Cristalino +y la frontera con Perú, sector +de El Laberinto +, + +1900–2200 m + +, +03°31’05”S +, +78°23’28”W +, + +24 January 2019 + +, + +Á +. +J +. Pérez et al. 11442 + +( +QCA +!, +MO +!) + +; + +Cantón Gualaquiza, Parroquia Bomboiza, +Reserva Biológica El Quimi +, sendero y alrededores entre el campamento +Río Cristalino +y la frontera con Perú, + +1900–2200 m + +, +03°31’05”S +, +78°23’28”W +, + +26 January 2019 + +, + +N +. Zapata et al. 564 + +( +QCA +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file