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<document id="DF466323118906A5612A4D05F16D033C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.127201" ID-ZooBank="95987DFE-0752-4899-B07D-BC6C93DC8C60" ID-publisher-id="127201" URI-arpha="50E2B6A3-AAC2-5D99-8BFA-A262CCBEC3EF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/95987DFE-0752-4899-B07D-BC6C93DC8C60" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1726237568200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Deyuan, Zeng, Sheng, Wang, Zhi, Zhang, Yanjie, Yang, Dazuo, Glasby, Christopher J., Hwang, Jiang-Shiou & Cai, Lizhe" docDate="2024" docId="8C4A994F2B02508DAB2BBAF473023A46" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(4): 1297-1314" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (4)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/127201/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perinereis wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1314" masterDocId="50E2B6A3AAC25D998BFAA262CCBEC3EF" masterDocTitle="Molecular systematics of Perinereis and an investigation of the status and relationships of the cultured species Perinereis wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh, 2006 (Annelida, Nereididae)" masterLastPageNumber="1314" masterPageNumber="1297" pageNumber="1297" updateTime="1726237965540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A632DB19733FD227EBF3C397917A19BC">
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<mods:title id="9B9005CB8BFAB8D067902097A6BDD85E">Molecular systematics of Perinereis and an investigation of the status and relationships of the cultured species Perinereis wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh, 2006 (Annelida, Nereididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="240CB45082DCA4C173427D846BE5168F">Yang, Deyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81C4EC36C7D6885DD06368FDD7B9FC63">Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan & College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AC863C922FA18691B3FBBC3107CB6ED">Zeng, Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE1B87068AF02117094D2FCD42CBE215" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0943-3772</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D74B9560D31876DE3312CA9AFCBFDDC">College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2B57CBDB3700FCE06C75E800DE54146">Wang, Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B3981275483865AC004A855D8EED0E2">College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7CA1108868F8AFE24EBD4F34EDE476A">Zhang, Yanjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="806B697F19B5A3823C97DD197D554A40">State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68C0FE7DC5931DFEA297D2E5467892F1">Yang, Dazuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="733266E920AE3B55EB5E3DC8B340EA42">School of Life and Health Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE47F11AC2B144240A373209E72AC524">Glasby, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7DF5D9B3D49FB12D5A80043F22DC3C5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9464-1938</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD40641B98A9A4ED326066D867E12441">Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resource Restoration and Habitat Reparation in Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China & Natural Sciences, Museum & Art Gallery Northern Territory, PO Box 4646, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B33C97A8AE186593A01D3C3EC5DB0F51">Hwang, Jiang-Shiou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C04A8DDD7772F07AECD42BE450EA6A6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4881-1163</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD3C0975F71CE321CCA0389E72FEEB98">Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3AC29898695DC1EB5D050DEBD170BEF">Cai, Lizhe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E8F0730E9B1C65F8E1114CA4ECAB13E">College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EBE0691D019AB23063CFF667A88C07C2">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="428E70968E756B725A13CA334E568473">
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<mods:date id="5FCD22813A9FF5811A7801A06015B3FC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B717AD547BFA66B6758C06AE79287321">2024-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C64B3498BEA5CAB10F2254CEC5971FE4">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="527D6EEA9441E35C163438F3B65DED5F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="98E22626FCCEE71C3B21F19C32412E53" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BA42497434462A74BD36F2AFF37F10BC">1297</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6C222FC241EA56078DBE1E44FC898F1B">1314</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4E3B889587060329C9C131414DB01D4D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A962064D9F7463D771EC90B6F5657B44" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.127201</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AD16841AE69FFD6F56A3C937008E759" type="ZooBank">95987DFE-0752-4899-B07D-BC6C93DC8C60</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8C4A994F2B02508DAB2BBAF473023A46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13759812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13759812" ID-arpha="8C4A994F-2B02-508D-AB2B-BAF473023A46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4A994F2B02508DAB2BBAF473023A46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C4A994F2B02508DAB2BBAF473023A46">
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<subSubSection id="9D68EB0EBFE8975C8766DAEE17F5FD17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="370C063ED5ED5E3ED51E56C948106CDE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E18889872CF598F3926ADAA0959C9B06" ID-CoL="4F2JT" authority="Glasby & Hsieh, 2006" authorityName="Glasby & Hsieh" authorityYear="2006" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92DBDA33A1E54BCDAC133C22E8A3F145" italics="true">Perinereis wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="328C4896AEDD3FDD594A27229C0A8495" author="Glasby CJ & Hsieh H-L" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pagination="553-577" refId="B20" refString="Glasby CJ, Hsieh H-L (2006) New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553 - 577. https: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 45.4 / 553. pdf" title="New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores." url="https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" volume="45" year="2006">Glasby & Hsieh, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="F2D556E7BC004A5AEFC699CCA208C450" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAD3B3E250C24FAB7DC64EDA37B8AD7C">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D9BA6EDC5757A4B7E45DEDAD65547A8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perinereis wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh, 2006; A – I. (except J, K) 23007-1; J, K. 23007-2; A. Entire body in dorsal view; B. Right jaw, ventral, and dorsal view; C. Anterior region with pharynx everted, dorsal view; D. Maxillary ring, frontal view; E. Anterior end with pharynx everted, ventral view; F. Left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 10; G. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 30; H. Sub-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 30; I. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 80; J. Anterior view with pharynx everted, dorsal view; K. Anterior view with pharynx everted, ventral view. All photos were taken by Deyuan Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.127201.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1133409">Fig. 1 A – K</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ZAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A91FBB121AD400A9A1E7CF806377199E">
|
||||
<heading id="FEA277781CE3FCBB50B7BB552DF7A452" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52883A8D52E282238568B54C87A54A3F">
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||||
•
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||||
<materialsCitation id="C9ADA29ED43833C438E3D9AACDA76A42" collectingDate="2023-08-08" country="China" latitude="38.87315" location="Dalian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.676674" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
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||||
23007-1 and 23007-2, both collected from
|
||||
<location id="A44CD7C1905E527A1548C4A7747D7A3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4A994F2B02508DAB2BBAF473023A46:A44CD7C1905E527A1548C4A7747D7A3B" country="China" latitude="38.87315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.676674" name="Dalian" stateProvince="Liaoning">Dalian</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4068D797D65CD648F4DD56B1EFC4BBDD" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
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||||
<collectingCountry id="4F7F2610DA3A7B6F9D7CF9FFBEED1B88" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EH1AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.676671,38.873150]}">
|
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<geoCoordinate id="8ABE0889A1C4FD2B006AD457BBD65826" degrees="38.87315" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.87315">38.87315 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6475655962A1B21CBFA2CA77883BC81B" degrees="121.676671" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.676674">121.676671 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="D0E622C3A75BA29AF93ACBB543D69E1F" value="2023-08-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="37B481A6229D6E84F6791964D8AA0DC7" value="2023-08-08">08 August 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
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||||
, preserved in 95 % ethanol
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM1AE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="729C01FD27789C1D7A53C59F9C49A300">
|
||||
<heading id="63019207D267757431BCA6EA441E332F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="682613F8026250C9BCD3FC4C7BBCF103">
|
||||
Description based on 23007-1 and 23007-2. 23007-1 complete, 93 chaetigers, 7.0 cm in length,
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||||
<quantity id="BF2437BC919375BA33B1EC6AAED0D0CE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at chaetiger 10 (excluding parapodia); and 4.0 mm wide at chaetiger 10 (including parapodia) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C62270BD5EBDC0F581026660F5BDFC7B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perinereis wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh, 2006; A – I. (except J, K) 23007-1; J, K. 23007-2; A. Entire body in dorsal view; B. Right jaw, ventral, and dorsal view; C. Anterior region with pharynx everted, dorsal view; D. Maxillary ring, frontal view; E. Anterior end with pharynx everted, ventral view; F. Left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 10; G. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 30; H. Sub-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 30; I. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 80; J. Anterior view with pharynx everted, dorsal view; K. Anterior view with pharynx everted, ventral view. All photos were taken by Deyuan Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.127201.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1133409">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). 23007-2 complete,
|
||||
<quantity id="9B8A64FB9C504FE43B26E6147D96C823" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, 98 chaetigers,
|
||||
<quantity id="557B9BE7B165EA154753793C0F4DD64D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at chaetiger 10 (excluding parapodia),
|
||||
<quantity id="8AEE4391B170E42B760266C3835C9EC8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at chaetiger 10 (including parapodia).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="93C1B092AB3449451D4AEB75E2B1EC90" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.127201.figure1" ID-arpha="FF24B749-9689-5065-8B84-41FFE1194B83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1133409" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1DBDBA71017DD72F9B839C896DF6FD9">
|
||||
<label id="50742FC5BAEEF4E9827D9709ED92CADB">Figure 1.</label>
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="4BA2D93064D3C4EA7EA2EA318D0D9057">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3E84B07B1211368387401219EBE5502" authority="Glasby & Hsieh, 2006" authorityName="Glasby & Hsieh" authorityYear="2006" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CCF959378DBF5BD659809AA6142080B" italics="true">Perinereis wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2DFC1AA22433C14E7F7964266D0569BF" author="Glasby CJ & Hsieh H-L" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pagination="553-577" refId="B20" refString="Glasby CJ, Hsieh H-L (2006) New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553 - 577. https: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 45.4 / 553. pdf" title="New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores." url="https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" volume="45" year="2006">Glasby & Hsieh, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A205A602265BB9536A5B4763F7E86A5" bold="true">A – I.</emphasis>
|
||||
(except
|
||||
<emphasis id="96B70C98D88E1696CFBE55897F01D650" bold="true">J, K)</emphasis>
|
||||
23007-1;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A0FA0A327CF7896A407321FC9D3CABA" bold="true">J, K.</emphasis>
|
||||
23007-2;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F413D36888E5BAF823BDD50FE4E900CD" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Entire body in dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EA2B8A1F8248A37B067FFB3CD62CB79" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right jaw, ventral, and dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="38074E80A0DFC5BCE7D5C526FC884B52" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior region with pharynx everted, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEEB2120FD4D4C2BAAB91B223BB76C78" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maxillary ring, frontal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9790541D3D795BAA9575A0D049223C44" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior end with pharynx everted, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A8B9318BD3F1A088920A5401E6962E1" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 10;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F69CB1DF6352AF1C68373CC3D89A0DBF" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 30;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F399151B8D0D1F258AF174A737EB647" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sub-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 30;
|
||||
<emphasis id="18297227376E06FFC3EA306AFF25F389" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 80;
|
||||
<emphasis id="32D3C6CEC2A745D39F06F40062262EC1" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior view with pharynx everted, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B78F2F101A3A396BC0F360F3FA37B022" bold="true">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior view with pharynx everted, ventral view. All photos were taken by Deyuan Yang.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7A0746CC87FAA3044B3264B7DC1032C">
|
||||
Prostomium and anterior dorsum with dark brown pigmentation. Prostomium anterior margin entire, pear-shaped, wider than long, with shallow longitudinal groove in central area. Antennae conical, about one-third length relative to prostomium length. Palps longer than prostomium, biarticulate, with palpophores and palpostyles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51B0D10FEF0D7C528B48AAAD3D04C832" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perinereis wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh, 2006; A – I. (except J, K) 23007-1; J, K. 23007-2; A. Entire body in dorsal view; B. Right jaw, ventral, and dorsal view; C. Anterior region with pharynx everted, dorsal view; D. Maxillary ring, frontal view; E. Anterior end with pharynx everted, ventral view; F. Left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 10; G. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 30; H. Sub-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 30; I. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 80; J. Anterior view with pharynx everted, dorsal view; K. Anterior view with pharynx everted, ventral view. All photos were taken by Deyuan Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.127201.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1133409">1 A, C, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Palpophores barrel-shaped, slightly wider basally, palpostyles spherical (or globular). Eyes black (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B687C279EDEFD5D967FBFFF4C37CEE7E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perinereis wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh, 2006; A – I. (except J, K) 23007-1; J, K. 23007-2; A. Entire body in dorsal view; B. Right jaw, ventral, and dorsal view; C. Anterior region with pharynx everted, dorsal view; D. Maxillary ring, frontal view; E. Anterior end with pharynx everted, ventral view; F. Left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 10; G. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 30; H. Sub-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 30; I. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 80; J. Anterior view with pharynx everted, dorsal view; K. Anterior view with pharynx everted, ventral view. All photos were taken by Deyuan Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.127201.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1133409">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B6BC083E498766F567A896FC3A3C41B">
|
||||
Pharynx fully everted (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB62234E91A47E039CCD5D92233E648A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perinereis wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh, 2006; A – I. (except J, K) 23007-1; J, K. 23007-2; A. Entire body in dorsal view; B. Right jaw, ventral, and dorsal view; C. Anterior region with pharynx everted, dorsal view; D. Maxillary ring, frontal view; E. Anterior end with pharynx everted, ventral view; F. Left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 10; G. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 30; H. Sub-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 30; I. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 80; J. Anterior view with pharynx everted, dorsal view; K. Anterior view with pharynx everted, ventral view. All photos were taken by Deyuan Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.127201.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1133409">1 A, C – F, J – K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Jaws brown, with 7 teeth (based on 23007-1) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="16643F9DBDCEED0A19EF0BB8B51A04F3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perinereis wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh, 2006; A – I. (except J, K) 23007-1; J, K. 23007-2; A. Entire body in dorsal view; B. Right jaw, ventral, and dorsal view; C. Anterior region with pharynx everted, dorsal view; D. Maxillary ring, frontal view; E. Anterior end with pharynx everted, ventral view; F. Left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 10; G. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 30; H. Sub-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 30; I. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 80; J. Anterior view with pharynx everted, dorsal view; K. Anterior view with pharynx everted, ventral view. All photos were taken by Deyuan Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.127201.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1133409">1 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tentacular cirri extend back 3–12 setigers; posterodorsal one extending to chaetiger 8–12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF1377753F70862485623D8B85BECD8F">
|
||||
Paragnath counts (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C5036DE77B4A14C56295C8B1693F5FC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perinereis wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh, 2006; A – I. (except J, K) 23007-1; J, K. 23007-2; A. Entire body in dorsal view; B. Right jaw, ventral, and dorsal view; C. Anterior region with pharynx everted, dorsal view; D. Maxillary ring, frontal view; E. Anterior end with pharynx everted, ventral view; F. Left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 10; G. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 30; H. Sub-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 30; I. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 80; J. Anterior view with pharynx everted, dorsal view; K. Anterior view with pharynx everted, ventral view. All photos were taken by Deyuan Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.127201.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1133409">1 C – E, J – K</figureCitation>
|
||||
): area I with 1 conical paragnath; area II with 9 or 11 conical paragnaths on left, 11 or 14 conical paragnaths on right (23007-1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DE0E4B9CE05400CE0F22EDA964D62E8B">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 9: 11; 23007-2,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E853C21B46BDE6EC72F1B3A170DEFCA4">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 11: 14); area III with 14–17 conical paragnaths, central patch with
|
||||
<quantity id="AC0E58AFD2AA95CCD1D7D3A26A1F7DCF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.286" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 in</quantity>
|
||||
2 rows, 2–3 laterally on either side (23007-1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8272992371109F04A86474475BAD9625">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 3: 9,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE4AE" xlink_title="rRNAs">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2BB56E9DE808A24886BC3CF1E392A3D7" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: 2; 23007-2, III = 2: 12,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI4AE" xlink_title="rRNAs">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D561544FFC95DA02429A4F8DFD30F85E" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: 3); area IV with 18–22 conical paragnaths on each side (23007-1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E287CAD3E0109EE9B1B669485F6AF1EE">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 18: 25; 23007-2,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="59F11C4D03CAA8521A92291361EDA576">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 22: 22), bars absent; area
|
||||
<collectionCode id="36A6F52873DCC60704CA15324D752E98" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
with 1 conical paragnath; area
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CD296CDB1E15B650F2962F790E12F2CA" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
with 3–5 shield-shaped bars on each side (23007-1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93169561DBB42B1B36E909920D81F7CB" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 5: 3; 23007-2,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C17EB9C7C46280CDB44CE2F7545EEFD4" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 5: 5); area VII – VIII with 19 conical paragnths in 2 rows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AD25EEF6B2DCED6E07DDDD1805140E8">
|
||||
Notopodia with 2 lobes, prechaetal lobe absent. Dorsal cirri longer than notopodial ligule, about 1.5 times length of the notopodial ligule throughout. Notopodial ligule similar to median ligule throughout. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe rounded, not projecting beyond acicular lobe. Ventral ligule similar in length to acicular ligule in all chaetigers (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D6D2BC8392AA345F9D06B831AC7D89F0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perinereis wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh, 2006; A – I. (except J, K) 23007-1; J, K. 23007-2; A. Entire body in dorsal view; B. Right jaw, ventral, and dorsal view; C. Anterior region with pharynx everted, dorsal view; D. Maxillary ring, frontal view; E. Anterior end with pharynx everted, ventral view; F. Left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 10; G. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 30; H. Sub-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 30; I. Right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 80; J. Anterior view with pharynx everted, dorsal view; K. Anterior view with pharynx everted, ventral view. All photos were taken by Deyuan Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.127201.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1133409">1 F, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB0E1899AB145C1E4B2FB3A1C4CBB643">Notopodia homogomph spinigers only. Neuropodial heterogomph spinigers present throughout. At chaetiger 10, lower neurochaetae all heterogomph falcigers, upper neurochaetae with heterogomph falcigers, and heterogomph spinigers. At chaetiger 30 and following chaetigers, lower neurochaetae present heterogomph spinigers.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET4AE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC5F8DBD28D9BC619C843F302FF74CDC">
|
||||
<heading id="5EBE7ED0DFA73DB4099043785550B6C5" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E67F78DFF36095E2702453C158F74356">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="773F46B5DAA0E27262F4BCCEFC65113E" authorityName="Glasby & Hsieh" authorityYear="2006" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45B950EE876331D0D57419AC5930F5E6" italics="true">Perinereis wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was established by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC95676BFE31FA15470CA0986B281A0E" author="Glasby CJ & Hsieh H-L" firstAuthor="Glasby" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pagination="553-577" refId="B20" refString="Glasby CJ, Hsieh H-L (2006) New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553–577. https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" title="New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores." url="https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" volume="45" year="2006">Glasby and Hsieh (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who provided a comprehensive description and discussion. In this study, we initially identified our specimens as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAD04473D4264E55007DF4B10731B07E" authorityName="Glasby & Hsieh" authorityYear="2006" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1380262D0DE54879B1FA2DE8AEDE99F5" italics="true">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the key and description provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="69E8BA892C83D224C084D34D6C9A2B42" author="Glasby CJ & Hsieh H-L" firstAuthor="Glasby" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pagination="553-577" refId="B20" refString="Glasby CJ, Hsieh H-L (2006) New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553–577. https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" title="New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores." url="https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" volume="45" year="2006">Glasby and Hsieh (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Specifically, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91A5A81ED3C4D83C03A943966FCEB956" authorityName="Glasby & Hsieh" authorityYear="2006" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA51ED4F79F954D921203A7C4BA1D5D4" italics="true">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the dorsal cirri are approximately 1.5 times the length of the dorsal notopodial lobe anteriorly and 2–3 times longer posteriorly; Area IV has 29.8 (± 3.6) conical paragnaths, and Area
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C89692B9751A4FAF6067F5B457F4D607" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
has 1–3 conical paragnaths, usually in a longitudinal line. In contrast, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0E58214C6BBB8CF3497766EA8D71D57" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mictodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F97153D36246B69BB8D7F7B9D2F5570" italics="true">P. mictodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the dorsal cirri are either equal to or only slightly longer than the dorsal notopodial lobe throughout the body; Area IV has 35.3 (± 6.8) conical paragnaths, and Area
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2483E7C2F2F7874162429F9B6408CF6C" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
has 3 conical paraganths, usually in a triangle arrangement. Our specimens more closely resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28B56C018EB29DD7E68CDEDC0F468BF3" authorityName="Glasby & Hsieh" authorityYear="2006" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F41D245AF1B63543896D47D29BCEF7BA" italics="true">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, having dorsal cirri about 1.5 times the length of the dorsal notopodial lobe throughout the body (or only increasing slightly in length posteriorly), Area IV with 18–22 conical paragnaths, and Area
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EEFFB0BD1817EE6D3972D804248527AC" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
with 1 conical paragnath. However, despite the statistically significant difference in these morphometric characters (see pp. 573,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4CD810093EBD7D440E8211478C93CE6F" author="Glasby and Hsieh" firstAuthor="Glasby" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pagination="553-577" refId="B20" refString="Glasby CJ, Hsieh H-L (2006) New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553–577. https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" title="New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores." url="https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" volume="45" year="2006">Glasby and Hsieh 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the characters all show overlap (see pp. 560 & 572,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="741F6E9EDAE38AA153F2A2B56993E20F" author="Glasby and Hsieh" firstAuthor="Glasby" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pagination="553-577" refId="B20" refString="Glasby CJ, Hsieh H-L (2006) New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553–577. https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" title="New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores." url="https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" volume="45" year="2006">Glasby and Hsieh 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and thus, morphology alone may not be sufficient to distinguish all specimens belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EF375CA40A42265A038023129BBB504" authorityName="Glasby & Hsieh" authorityYear="2006" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E7736B36E38EF4927A30134D78966CF" italics="true">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45E661262A1C833A71D1987CF10355EC" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mictodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0FCD3736839373DBBB7AC4A11D421DD" italics="true">P. mictodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC6E31602BE666BC6652767B92A3942A">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6616E65D8BB1D04CCCCBE9EA58D161A" italics="true">ITS</emphasis>
|
||||
genes may presently be the most effective and reliable method for accurately identifying these species, as these sequences were generated from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D591FA46059050A28DC4DDD2CD7236B4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A812E4970D41DCD67A201807BD0BBA23" authorityName="Glasby & Hsieh" authorityYear="2006" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96587A99394F83DF35A73EB4FF58D2EF" italics="true">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5913324EE13087AF0151C2080DF6A832" DOI="10.1007/s10126-001-0069-3" author="Chen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biotechnology" pagination="17-29" refId="B9" refString="Chen CA, Chen C-P, Fan T-Y, Yu J-K, Hsieh H-L (2002) Nucleotide sequences of ribosomal internal transcribed spacers and their utility in distinguishing closely related Perinereis polychaets (Annelida; Polychaeta; Nereididae). Marine Biotechnology 4: 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-001-0069-3" title="Nucleotide sequences of ribosomal internal transcribed spacers and their utility in distinguishing closely related Perinereis polychaets (Annelida; Polychaeta; Nereididae)." volume="4" year="2002">Chen et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD008C6B2D74AE6FCF1F4799EE3C487A" author="Glasby and Hsieh" firstAuthor="Glasby" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pagination="553-577" refId="B20" refString="Glasby CJ, Hsieh H-L (2006) New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553–577. https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" title="New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores." url="https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.4/553.pdf" volume="45" year="2006">Glasby and Hsieh 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). DNA sequence-based
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01C87FB4861F9F7B6A1F221E992FD82E">NCBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="20EA564BB38D084D5CA457CD533E6E46">BLAST</collectionCode>
|
||||
and phylogenetic analyses of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C36D9BB5549EBC57A6EB42E2B0A55662" italics="true">ITS</emphasis>
|
||||
sequences also support our identification (see next sections).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQBAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E138A433D1B529064099BF07E2B66277">
|
||||
<heading id="65EA4305B3A500FCB60D0BDF1AAB2752" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3D1784EABA4ECBE5771E4A16ED61F6C">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCD84D6C917D72951A8ADC12596227C9" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31F340FE9024602EC4D2764FF721E0D6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D12EA5C8AEBA64D5B121E4A1A98AFD3" italics="true">ITS</emphasis>
|
||||
genes). Other records require validation using at least
|
||||
<emphasis id="D769D326AAB196F8D54E0806265F86F7" italics="true">ITS</emphasis>
|
||||
data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue