Add updates up until 2024-11-19 17:47:46
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data/C5/4C/1E/C54C1EC345E955959B0599035097684F.xml
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<document id="BA3EADD4345CDC23B6FD242C0C8CEE47" ID-DOI="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083" ID-ZooBank="CC028E33-8418-4345-950E-72E977FEE66C" ID-publisher-id="136083" URI-arpha="3D7BF7B0-66DA-5999-95EE-90D299530417" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CC028E33-8418-4345-950E-72E977FEE66C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1732038329730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles Richard & Wesołowska, Wanda" docDate="2024" docId="C54C1EC345E955959B0599035097684F" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 127-159" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/136083/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesolowska 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="3D7BF7B066DA599995EE90D299530417" masterDocTitle="On some new and poorly-known Chrysillini from arid western South Africa (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1732038413940" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="31D93D02B331E6E1E099EBC0343E25A8">
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<mods:title id="6768C4DE97AE9E2D6E51D6DA3B33C150">On some new and poorly-known Chrysillini from arid western South Africa (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D0B26EDB2126D74D398406541371B8A5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C566790B2228BE25A524B7C5991802DE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3700C7E7467E9F0096773E57468770C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B3AB114A1F7CC8677BB3BA9C79980097">Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB67281C1026CD2E15FBE9F30F652194" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2317-7760</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F11BCEB1208DBE5A88609906230C2D3F">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Drive, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="837A7B067C199B95E40B5E49FC6037ED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43210F0BA1424A9A6EDAE6F85EEBD7A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B84CAC2538FD38EF5BF6892A78DA88C8">Wesołowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3E880C1BBE7019A9DC3FF0B0B080CB3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4411-1058</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="212B4EC505C0A7DBCFD265CEF5A31DEF">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="152967586797A873DB55C8281880D4D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="06232F176F9B6F3C0389FD1B9EDE0685">
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<mods:title id="810266DFB5F9DB2A326C70A72CCBB2EB">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:part id="CAF0CEEFDEECF933871CDCB9A52B5AA7">
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<mods:date id="516188F0D8DBB5004DBC0C9D517B159C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2D5D461E38AD5FE35506CA11BE741D59" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9AE126926C4FDB8488FC19C2B98BFAAB">2024-11-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AAB00EEC022683745B209EF10C0E4B6F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DC34EE3B90DEA12C9DD005DD8473DAD1">65</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9F43F37807495D3DAEE3EDC29EA32154" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="17FC9EF7B03FEFC88BBC4C91A45CC568">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="E110F19902B6497CAF54AFB86EFC6058" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F322B8B16A7A8DAE69040E910C349ED6">127</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4A1C1AD492447D4AB10D1C546799CF79">159</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="5B9617165C1461B05E2228ACC2FE14ED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F3C49D67A10F1DC3056FA73A3806BCA1" type="DOI">10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="986C44090641CAB7BCED67B1B56EAE43" type="ZooBank">CC028E33-8418-4345-950E-72E977FEE66C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C54C1EC345E955959B0599035097684F" ID-arpha="C54C1EC3-45E9-5595-9B05-99035097684F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C54C1EC345E955959B0599035097684F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C54C1EC345E955959B0599035097684F">
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<subSubSection id="F7DD43F59044A2B2FAAB86C9D0D620AE" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13D2BAD9F20910B549FD93BD0142732B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7976D8A82B6045EDCC8AD86C02990CE1" ID-CoL="3PB46" authority="Haddad & Wesolowska, 2011" authorityName="Haddad & Wesolowska" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="093023051DC8BAB3B5A1FC69312EA1F1" italics="true">Icius pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||||
Haddad &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974167BC4A6D43894DF493FD18E61E7B" author="Wesołowska W" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pagination="307-346" refId="B33" refString="Wesolowska W (2011) New species and new records of jumping spiders from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus 22: 307 - 346." title="New species and new records of jumping spiders from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="22" year="2011">Wesołowska, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E4785EBB1207A61C8D2BD88A734912" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D84B889082A73F2A1911FC38400B95E">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85CF11A8017E42C83314CB8764085C7E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Dorsal habitus (A – C) and anterior view (D – F) of living Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2013 female (A, D) and male (B, E) and Menemerus foordi sp. nov. subadult male (C, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177835">Figs 12 A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4628B523718B4945368D70D54C0ECE1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, male (A – C) and female (D – H): A, D – G general appearance, dorsal view B same, lateral view C palpal organ, ventral view H epigyne, ventral view D, E are dark variants of the female and F, G are pale variants." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177836">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E0DB35969D9C6C9EE9DB34CFD939E3B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, female: A epigyne, ventral view B internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177837">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90D2290FA5106391CDE5F625826B27AA" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04C421429C92CD769560A46799DC8ACB">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="57F5E9201C48A91D46DCA530315132F2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C2208C16A6B6E610A280C39539F7C77C" author="Wesołowska W" page="76" year="2011">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41A72725C5A7652436C9713F21552024" ID-CoL="3PB46" authority="Haddad & Wesolowska, 2011: 76" authorityName="Haddad & Wesolowska" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4BF96AB6CF4020451933FB8705B339E" italics="true">Icius pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="BEC3A6A21222C4BC7867EE83BCB30599">
|
||||
Haddad &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF143F6DAB4F2FAF6E5224BB2E112841" author="Wesołowska W" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pagination="307-346" refId="B33" refString="Wesolowska W (2011) New species and new records of jumping spiders from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus 22: 307 - 346." title="New species and new records of jumping spiders from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="22" year="2011">Wesołowska, 2011: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 47 and 57–62.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3HBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DC53A7B16D70F6FA7D35A2C643CDEAB">
|
||||
<heading id="DB47AE19B3CB651F9A09BC94D115A824" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C733B5EB83CEF4E8FFD360243504238">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1F894B55D55100F53927A6FEB4EAD429" collectingDate="2021-01-14" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" elevation="345" latitude="-30.144716" location="Namaqua National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.70295" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FEE3E0225D376AFCD76F03B9BB3DB1E" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3557DD4BE4DE2BB15A5C47474E123E73" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="39EB7420C0D91F162DD95384E9D8BDF4" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="69FEC76B559D786CC1BA48911E068E60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C54C1EC345E955959B0599035097684F:69FEC76B559D786CC1BA48911E068E60" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.144716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.70295" name="Namaqua National Park" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Namaqua National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="CA97DFDA7724F06D02FE36C8939F5BEA" location="Koeroebees">
|
||||
<quantity id="958C1B8E48F215CD175AB62083EF5368" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="km" value="2.7">2.7 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Koeroebees
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFIBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[17.702950,-30.144717]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BD9A164185220577644A4A837FE07E87" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="08.683" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.144716">30 ° 08.683 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F707F3EFB37A2787594A49448881B50" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="42.177" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="17.70295">17 ° 42.177 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="C80B5FDA5CE316CC299ED3FCB1071B24" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" unit="m" value="345.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA8713BABF4E85531D38C3BD34CC0F6C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" unit="m" value="345.0">345 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="105CDA3B85CB6598867D3B9EA163E3B3" value="2021-01-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="92C6F2BF72E186987BFF4F9B2FCDCDBC" value="2021-01-14">14 Jan 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A5032A1200FC1608E2DA0D6A485F7D12">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
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et al. leg.; beating short shrubs;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIBG" xlink_title="National Collection of Arachnida">NCA</abbrev>
|
||||
2021 / 814
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7B6CB36B435B2E3896481E64EFB76276" collectingDate="2021-01-20" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" elevation="500" latitude="-32.275932" location="Paulshoek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.110434" municipality="Tankwa Karoo National Park" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AA21A50C517CF52A478DCEF99EC595CC" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0A034C1CC65AF574318B24156B7DAB48" count="8" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C1F0F53AD4738482A906A73A13442EF0">Tankwa Karoo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="504A9B39AE22F34B0C669FA30D1DBEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C54C1EC345E955959B0599035097684F:504A9B39AE22F34B0C669FA30D1DBEA8" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.275932" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.110434" municipality="Tankwa Karoo National Park" name="Paulshoek" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Paulshoek</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERIBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[20.110433,-32.275933]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="36A8D557AC857E4C0429261D82AECB2C" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="16.556" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.275932">32 ° 16.556 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4D09B1A39FF62A09901CA0B897FC5FAC" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="06.626" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.110434">20 ° 06.626 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="B41689A6546D7AAABDF75403052606E3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="92EAA4B84DE2C8B31E752F99EC5F9E96" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="0EF3EDEE041170D6C7BA841BE574BCF8" value="2021-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9CCA7421319083E59E2BD4475C17314E" value="2021-01-20">20 Jan 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="5551FFAA558204DD0252145B3E0EB5EC">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. leg.; beating shrubs, open plain;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWIBG" xlink_title="National Collection of Arachnida">NCA</abbrev>
|
||||
2021 / 976
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="468967A51ECE2FF9A6A5A810740567E4" collectingDate="2021-01-20" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" elevation="375" latitude="-32.409966" location="Tankwa River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.336916" municipality="Tankwa Karoo National Park" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F6024E6A069DAFDEB348C1EEB75C15D7" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B894794540CBB01D4B65DECD2CD10C1C" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8BD66693CD02D589452583503F8E650D">Tankwa Karoo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FAB93E0B31E999886AF231E5A5C35CC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C54C1EC345E955959B0599035097684F:FAB93E0B31E999886AF231E5A5C35CC7" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.409966" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.336916" municipality="Tankwa Karoo National Park" name="Tankwa River" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Tankwa River</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4IBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[20.336917,-32.409967]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F253D7E0E4316A4BD1F0DC33EDC2FDBC" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="24.598" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.409966">32 ° 24.598 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F8C8436951B9D0723BF33D8D1532B3A" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="20.215" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.336916">20 ° 20.215 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="E7E10FFF6FB8CF88C1EC9332E3615C20" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A8F13B57E37BFC0F51F5C31E34EAF92A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="026FD95DACD2605F8F693C97A732623C" value="2021-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="65A792F19282991F8347CA334B67B740" value="2021-01-20">20 Jan 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="7C4D7B9EF522E240CB5EE59BD2795AD5">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. leg.; beating shrubs, river bed;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECJBG" xlink_title="National Collection of Arachnida">NCA</abbrev>
|
||||
2021 / 962
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGJBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4683D30B021208C7E75A15768984339">
|
||||
<heading id="D773C1E09AF63F9C2CD221A7D4AA8C04" reason="title">Diagnosis of female.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CBE744BB71945F804B29125970C3DB9">
|
||||
The female of this species has an epigyne somewhat similar to that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5DC697BC96033193EC97C412A713412" authorityName="Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBB403438AAE543FE67D8A2D60C9D905" italics="true">Icius minimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but has the spermathecae placed parallel to the posterior edge of the epigyne, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C7D72C6EFEE296624777DF5AFD9D010" authorityName="Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E64F73E7697D3C82294A16A75FF375AE" italics="true">I. minimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they lie obliquely (compare Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E68F2569C5D9598704DED50DD80AE7D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, female: A epigyne, ventral view B internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177837">14 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
with fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="A25CE2CCA3A9F329AC60102CC9B0D7B1" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0574" unit="in" value="81.0">81 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="983749CE1259DA8590F081B66BB33C1E" author="Wesolowska and Tomasiewicz" firstAuthor="Wesolowska" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Afrotropical Zoology" pagination="3-59" refId="B38" refString="Wesołowska W, Tomasiewicz B (2008) New species and records of Ethiopian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 4: 3–59." title="New species and records of Ethiopian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="4" year="2008">Wesołowska and Tomasiewicz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These species also differ in carapace colour: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77F69B6009D44B611D9365B874A09ED7" authorityName="Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B19EB3BC3237C0596379C57EB3B8256" italics="true">I. minimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, white hairs create a cross pattern in the eye field (fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="43D9480BD8523385802E1FCCD4D7018C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="in" value="78.0">78 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38A571E174DDD68F970AA5917F3426EF" author="Wesolowska and Tomasiewicz" firstAuthor="Wesolowska" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Afrotropical Zoology" pagination="3-59" refId="B38" refString="Wesołowska W, Tomasiewicz B (2008) New species and records of Ethiopian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 4: 3–59." title="New species and records of Ethiopian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="4" year="2008">Wesołowska and Tomasiewicz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8EC541A47639205B4A3D36807BF39C1" authorityName="Haddad & Wesolowska" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9810B99FAC07F79A3C0ABCCD0C1BEFFB" italics="true">I. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a dark eye field (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1426C6B35D3F8F22F7371F32A435AD9" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, male (A – C) and female (D – H): A, D – G general appearance, dorsal view B same, lateral view C palpal organ, ventral view H epigyne, ventral view D, E are dark variants of the female and F, G are pale variants." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177836">13 D – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EILBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B88476197289BE2703CE7AB7B18D7575">
|
||||
<heading id="5B674B42F7C3A3280FA628A0BF5B228B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BC359BECA399748EF0F2C72B35D6A65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="176D5E2B5019875DF7E0C240680D4023" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
: See Haddad and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FEF4DECCD70B753B10135F18FED70FE6" author="Wesołowska W" firstAuthor="Wesolowska" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pagination="307-346" refId="B33" refString="Wesołowska W (2011) New species and new records of jumping spiders from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus 22: 307–346." title="New species and new records of jumping spiders from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="22" year="2011">Wesołowska (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. General appearance of living male as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C149C2CE2899BB39A96C7BFC121B254B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Dorsal habitus (A – C) and anterior view (D – F) of living Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2013 female (A, D) and male (B, E) and Menemerus foordi sp. nov. subadult male (C, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177835">12 A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, in alcohol as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="997354A662E7DD70DB78C87070E0F0B4" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, male (A – C) and female (D – H): A, D – G general appearance, dorsal view B same, lateral view C palpal organ, ventral view H epigyne, ventral view D, E are dark variants of the female and F, G are pale variants." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177836">13 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; palpal organ as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75F2D5B846F9DA79EA497D1F78B2EBF0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, male (A – C) and female (D – H): A, D – G general appearance, dorsal view B same, lateral view C palpal organ, ventral view H epigyne, ventral view D, E are dark variants of the female and F, G are pale variants." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177836">13 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CCB2592E245C3FA9161DDE9783225C17" ID-DOI="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure12" ID-arpha="7F1D91FD-3D96-58FE-BFC6-6BCA0FE036DF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177835" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D8D934E8F3E60D6DBCB53029DC295B8">
|
||||
<label id="343F89347266330EC424F8BCDCE94EAA">Figure 12.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A035F611EE8E3E8BF10CE89AF95DC39A">
|
||||
Dorsal habitus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E91C0E61D58D410D6AD07460A5A3DAC5" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
) and anterior view (
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DB9EB8E6BD68CC59502F3B6A85B67F8" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
|
||||
) of living
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D241ED63D8D1DBFE44A114171EF6936B" authority="Haddad & Wesolowska, 2013" authorityName="Haddad & Wesolowska" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7A4A3BB888E9760FBB38F7B403B3160" italics="true">Icius pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9BD780BD8769328CC796D380F81E77AE" author="Haddad CR & Wesołowska W" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pagination="459-501" refId="B9" refString="Haddad CR, Wesolowska W (2013) Additions to the jumping spider fauna of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus 24: 459 - 501." title="Additions to the jumping spider fauna of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="24" year="2013">Haddad & Wesołowska, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7483DB4389411A59EC6414A3A874046" bold="true">A, D</emphasis>
|
||||
) and male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDB111E9A7304659F14E7214C52054B0" bold="true">B, E</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B33D7C6FDC9CEC4E5B5D50612CBCF04" authorityName="Haddad & Wesołowska" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foordi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="455A3926B1A485BE1A33C14F5BB12753" italics="true">Menemerus foordi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A059F15036669B155519E1B0305E4BF2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
subadult male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="62F4A3091A062A72A65790E39B98FEBB" bold="true">C, F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="15B8191DFDFF1746572319B961156E32" ID-DOI="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure13" ID-arpha="137E2687-A1A1-5706-A586-1875C94E3DDE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177836" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC924207D8AB1172D11FB7877D148EBB">
|
||||
<label id="ABEDA5B1C5058BA560149D8DCD58D824">Figure 13.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF61BBF1F2F373AE6EC9C7089BF2FA6B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C56C2FE575AE5D0D51744ADDA5F915AF" authority="Haddad & Wesolowska, 2011" authorityName="Haddad & Wesolowska" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDF42C35419EB0D67C97AB259C061E23" italics="true">Icius pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||||
Haddad &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81DDC7A545BC688E521EC2DDE3259C52" author="Wesołowska W" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pagination="307-346" refId="B33" refString="Wesolowska W (2011) New species and new records of jumping spiders from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus 22: 307 - 346." title="New species and new records of jumping spiders from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="22" year="2011">Wesołowska, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5F8EB795C50D416675BBBF32CE2B950" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
) and female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BD755861467DDFB3588898AA84E37F6" bold="true">D – H</emphasis>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="8192E99D63581C0EAD1653C6A020DF0A" bold="true">A, D – G</emphasis>
|
||||
general appearance, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D305F40B05B5225DB104915BF22679A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
same, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="82CC13F3B33BCFD53992F9C9966FADDB" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
palpal organ, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="269375CFA3F10DD34ECE0A1DC2A8A077" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="50FCCDADCCF3C3AE1FE15733949AD75E" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
are dark variants of the female and
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C4BFC8AE3CC8ADBE06282337E60AF0D" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
are pale variants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D27201EBB837BD1E2D785FA1796FAED6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EA67FFA67DCD7735F261157EF08515F" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: Measurements: Cephalothorax length 2.0–2.4, width 1.4–1.7, height 0.8–0.9. Abdomen length 2.3–2.7, width 1.6–1.9. Eye field length 0.8–0.9, anterior width 1.1–1.2, posterior width 1.3–1.4. General appearance of living female as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3539C1A58A1C77C4AE40FF459124BE8E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Dorsal habitus (A – C) and anterior view (D – F) of living Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2013 female (A, D) and male (B, E) and Menemerus foordi sp. nov. subadult male (C, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177835">12 B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, in alcohol as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BF16074F32A3C96267BB98E12D94063" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, male (A – C) and female (D – H): A, D – G general appearance, dorsal view B same, lateral view C palpal organ, ventral view H epigyne, ventral view D, E are dark variants of the female and F, G are pale variants." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177836">13 D – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Carapace brown, with lighter median streak on thoracic part, lateral sides dark yellow, eye field black. Dense light grey hairs on carapace, amongst them long brown bristles, more numerous on eye field. Chelicerae unidentati, light brown. Sternum, labium and endites yellow. Abdomen ovoid, yellow, with leaf-shaped brownish pattern (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01834B88B36A102AD490F8A4C6E1D786" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, male (A – C) and female (D – H): A, D – G general appearance, dorsal view B same, lateral view C palpal organ, ventral view H epigyne, ventral view D, E are dark variants of the female and F, G are pale variants." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177836">13 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In some specimens, abdomen light, creamy-yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB1ABFB72B8C3E0A8854412A1E56FC58" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, male (A – C) and female (D – H): A, D – G general appearance, dorsal view B same, lateral view C palpal organ, ventral view H epigyne, ventral view D, E are dark variants of the female and F, G are pale variants." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177836">13 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sometimes with brownish marks (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28E4D2493B2B19EA6C708A9F553E784C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, male (A – C) and female (D – H): A, D – G general appearance, dorsal view B same, lateral view C palpal organ, ventral view H epigyne, ventral view D, E are dark variants of the female and F, G are pale variants." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177836">13 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Venter covered with silver spots (translucent guanine). Spinnerets light. Legs yellow, their hairs faint, spines long, brown. Epigyne short and wide (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1FA61F35AABFB854DEAEEDEA7D4F2D1D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, male (A – C) and female (D – H): A, D – G general appearance, dorsal view B same, lateral view C palpal organ, ventral view H epigyne, ventral view D, E are dark variants of the female and F, G are pale variants." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177836">13 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7424D8D916114EA2A7C45689B8ED9EF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, female: A epigyne, ventral view B internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177837">14 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Copulatory openings large, widely separated. Internal structure simple (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B77C0EDD9743F85AC09AAB4468502BD9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011, female: A epigyne, ventral view B internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177837">14 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), seminal ducts tubuliform, spermathecae elongated, accessory glands present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C79140D7360EC40E9807333732716EDE" ID-DOI="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.figure14" ID-arpha="824A0F34-EE1E-55E1-A47D-DD2E8F3BC66F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1177837" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="422E61134D7DDDCD0649C8A748071235">
|
||||
<label id="CDD72424D16DC639214CD48CEA690A5F">Figure 14.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE14EFAFA94BBAA479B1870AD0FDA01F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A20C426BF8BC693B1D26769C8BA9929" authority="Haddad & Wesolowska, 2011" authorityName="Haddad & Wesolowska" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0B9D967A8160D499FB1B7B6C6417869" italics="true">Icius pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||||
Haddad &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4036C863C74E398E0694B57F8C65C9" author="Wesołowska W" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pagination="307-346" refId="B33" refString="Wesolowska W (2011) New species and new records of jumping spiders from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus 22: 307 - 346." title="New species and new records of jumping spiders from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="22" year="2011">Wesołowska, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female:
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E62120EA3AFA70A1729F4C5599FC1C9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C7715CBBF7A0D95B7CDC8385EF55A65" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
internal structure of epigyne.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVQBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2A093F1B0D373F59B21C2CB5C562877">
|
||||
<heading id="AB950524B0E3D0F25364CFC24DB59A6D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F807B8E41948D77D937E5E793BFEC27C">
|
||||
Species previously known only from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="ECA296C22D7D54ADD6529E9F3B28697A" country="South Africa" name="Free State">Free State Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, recorded from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C3FE9D7F45953D3D46D3FE755EE1B1D5" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
for the first time based on this material (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A8AC09284B4D60BC60DFD901D988AC2" DOI="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.64.111047" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pagination="221-281" refId="B3" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS, Haddad CR, Lotz LN, Booysen R, Steenkamp RC, Foord SH (2023) Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of South Africa. African Invertebrates 64 (3): 221–281. https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.64.111047" title="Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of South Africa." volume="64" year="2023">Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6QBG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4CAF397172B840B9E5C8C1EAE6CDEEF">
|
||||
<heading id="9C48926FD2BAD801D834778FCA6C12C8" reason="title">Remark.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BEBA69C0714880928468A3932DF89C7">The female of this species is described here for the first time.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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