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<document id="C03DA13A05C72F471C5360200B855BB0" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2020.12.022" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496862" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1705064162781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="du Preez, B., Dreyer, L. L., Stirton, C. H. &amp; Muasya, A. M." docDate="2021" docId="303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.138.156-183.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 138" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.12.022" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Polhillia curtisiae C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="CC07803C6152A8462933FFC42175FFA7" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="156" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1706109655385" updateUser="jonas">
<mods:mods id="447303DCABC8C07FDE03E68E234F1A2A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BD5571985DE620DAF8215F1DA3019B2F">
<mods:title id="7E4D4AB25EC0C1782C9CC65BCB8A1727">A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6E52D89DB377AA5C71E92C180116FEFE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6DDBFFD02BCAF86691928BD745AF844D">du Preez, B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="671D969925C4F662FF08D3E1B710B46C">Dreyer, L. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E57BF2EB386023120B351EA460F7611D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BEC58F13F17513A81AEFBB58EF263B6B">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="69A6B1BB51F4EBD3371E08D2188E4559">Stirton, C. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="7C4E6A895BE95BEB233C716B4157FAF5">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0161AC1F210E44FCE9276C84234EAD85">Muasya, A. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BCD298FE43468710C1E7D74DA6030F8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DDDFB2D0B3D96EFF2C18A6D6FD7F1693">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2C86F50189648BF3142BA257301C6FD1">
<mods:date id="15870261DE8457F150F0250CDF3B2F5A">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="00F38F1917F03A0D3417367799E2A2CA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7AAB1BE318D0A1CF19FF613F70188CF4">2021-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="265F5341FD797963AF3BE4D6521F166D" type="volume">
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<mods:classification id="4830EF3E7877D6AEF9FB043E71E0B219">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5792C703088956CAD61815D4795519A4" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2020.12.022</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="612DBADD8744F5B424E43EDF6166D5BD" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F97262640B526BD3B17FFD9FC807BA89" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496862</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96141A85529B7FB0521A1FB56" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B82849526141A85529B7FB0521A1FB56" blockId="19.[100,770,1021,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529B7FB0521E0FB72" bold="true" box="[132,149,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A85529AFFB052379FB72" ID-CoL="9DJ6J" authority="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" box="[156,524,1217,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529AFFB052039FB72" bold="true" box="[156,332,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Polhillia curtisiae</emphasis>
C.H.Stirt. &amp; Muasya
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76141A8552B29FB06232CFB72" box="[538,601,1218,1237]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[100,125,930,944]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,151,896]" captionTargetId="figure-758@19.[218,1370,148,899]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 16. Composite plate of Polhillia curtisiae. 1 — Flower front view; 2 — Flower side view; 3 — Flower bottom view; 4 — Close-up of leaves and stipules; 5 — Wing petal; 6 — Keel petal; 7 — Androecium;8 — Gynoecium; 9 — Fruit; 10 — Habit.Scale bars:4 mm.Photographs by B.du Preez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496898/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), S Afr. J. Bot. 87: 106 (2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96141A85529B7FB3E20FDFAE3" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526141A85529B7FB3E20FDFAE3" blockId="19.[100,770,1021,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6141A85529B7FB3E2069FAE3" collectingDate="2011-10-12" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Stirton &amp; Muasya &amp; Curtis" country="South Africa" location="Bredasdorp Dist" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26141A85529F7FB3E2034FAAA" box="[196,321,1274,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06141A855287DFB3E20A9FAAA" box="[334,476,1274,1293]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85528DAFB3E23DBFAAB" bold="true" box="[489,686,1273,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
3420 (
<collectingMunicipality id="584CD3286141A8552B19FB3D23D1FAAB" box="[554,676,1273,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Bredasdorp</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="BD481F896141A8552B8BFB3E21B7FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2:BD481F896141A8552B8BFB3E21B7FA8F" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Bredasdorp Dist" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bredasdorp Dist</location>
.,
<location id="BD481F896141A85529FDFAD1202AFA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2:BD481F896141A85529FDFAD1202AFA8F" box="[206,351,1301,1320]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Haarwegskloof" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Western Cape">Haarwegskloof</location>
farm,
<date id="CC296F926141A85528AEFAD22366FA8E" box="[413,531,1302,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" value="2011-10-12">
<collectingDate id="DC6D967A6141A85528AEFAD22366FA8E" box="[413,531,1302,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" value="2011-10-12">12 Oct 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B2EFAD021EAFAE3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552B2EFAD02328FA8F" box="[541,605,1300,1320]" genus="Stirton" pageId="19" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">
<collectorName id="15622C846141A8552B2EFAD02328FA8F" box="[541,605,1300,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Stirton</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="15622C846141A8552B55FAD02277FA8F" box="[614,770,1300,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Muasya &amp; Curtis</collectorName>
13361
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976141A8552999FAF621A1FAE2" box="[170,212,1330,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06141A85529EFFAF52064FAE3" box="[220,273,1329,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">holo</typeStatus>
.!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6141A8552811FAF620FDFAE3" box="[290,392,1329,1349]" collectingDate="2011-10-12" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Stirton &amp; Muasya &amp; Curtis" country="South Africa" location="Bredasdorp Dist" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976141A8552811FAF6203AFAE2" box="[290,335,1330,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">NBG</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06141A8552864FAF5200FFAE3" box="[343,378,1329,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">iso</typeStatus>
.!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96141A85529B7FA8A2442FA8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="B82849526141A85529B7FA8A2442FA8F" blockId="19.[100,770,1021,1990]" lastBlockId="19.[818,1488,1022,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
Erect, sometimes spreading, sparsely branching shrubs up to 1.0 m tall, sprouting from a woody rootstock.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B22FAAC2310FADB" box="[529,613,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Branches</emphasis>
greyish-brown, young branches densely sericeous, becoming glabrescent with age, lenticels prominent.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552858FA6420C0FA13" box="[363,437,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Stipules</emphasis>
2.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85528EEFA652098FA13" box="[477,493,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long, silvery.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BE1FA6421F0FA77" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Leaflets</emphasis>
elliptic-oblanceolate, pale green-grey, villous, conduplicate, flattening partially during wet season, apex acute, base cuneate, terminal leaflet 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552814FA312042F9AF" box="[295,311,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
7.0 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85528A5FA3120D3F9AF" box="[406,422,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.0 mm, lateral leaflets 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B89FA3123BFF9AF" box="[698,714,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
7.0 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529B1F9D521E7F983" box="[130,146,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.0 mm; leaves subsessile.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552899F9D42350F983" box="[426,549,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
In
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855288EF9D520BCF983" bold="true" box="[445,457,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B08F9D5233EF983" box="[571,587,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2 flowered terminal cluster, subsessile; pedicel up to 3.0 mm long; bract 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BE7F9E82391F998" box="[724,740,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552BD7F9E821FEF9FB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, linear.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855281EF9832003F9FC" box="[301,374,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Flowers</emphasis>
yellow, 10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B3AF98C236CF9FC" box="[521,537,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
12.0 mm long.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552BFDF9832277F9FC" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[718,770,1607,1627]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BFDF9832277F9FC" box="[718,770,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529B1F9A021E7F9D0" box="[130,146,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm long, yellow-green sometimes flushed maroon, villous; tube 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529C5F9442073F934" box="[246,262,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552835F9442023F933" box="[262,342,1664,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; dorsal teeth broadly triangular, ±
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552957F95821C1F908" box="[100,180,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused to ± half of lobe length; ventral teeth narrowly triangular, ±
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552806F97C20F1F96C" box="[309,388,1720,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for less than two thirds their length, spreading, apex acute-apiculate.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B6EF91723C6F940" box="[605,691,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Standard</emphasis>
(9.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BD9F910238FF940" box="[746,762,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
) 11.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529BCF93421EAF8A4" box="[143,159,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A85529ACF9342074F8A4" box="[159,257,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
long; claw linear, 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B30F9342366F8A4" box="[515,531,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552B20F934231CF8A4" box="[531,617,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina broadly ovate, 8.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855282CF8C8205AF8B8" box="[287,303,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
11.0 X 9.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85528ADF8C820DBF8B8" box="[414,430,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
14.0 mm, apex emarginate, base cordate, back sericeous over entire surface, except along the margin.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529AAF8862061F8F1" box="[153,276,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Wing petals</emphasis>
9.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552871F8872027F8F1" box="[322,338,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long, longer than keel; claw 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529B1F89B21E7F8D5" box="[130,146,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long; lamina oblong-obovate, 7.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B6AF89B231CF8D5" box="[601,617,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
9.0 X 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BE7F89B2391F8D5" box="[724,740,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm, pilose along apical half of midline, apex obtuse, base auriculate; rectangular and lunulate depression with lamellate sculpturing.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529A1F876218EF861" box="[146,251,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Keel petals</emphasis>
8.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552810F8772046F861" box="[291,307,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552800F87720FBF861" box="[307,398,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
long; claw 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B1AF877234CF861" box="[553,569,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.0(
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B6CF877231AF861" box="[607,623,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.8) mm long; lamina obtuse-lunate, 6.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552D09FC3B253FFBB5" box="[1082,1098,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
8.0 X 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552D9DFC3B25CBFBB5" box="[1198,1214,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm, pilose along fore edge, apex obtuse, base triangular-auriculate.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552C29FBDD241FFB8A" box="[1306,1386,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552AB6FBF22574FBED" box="[901,1025,1078,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">
1.1
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A90FBF222C6FBEE" box="[931,947,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
1.2 mm
</quantity>
long, carinal anther 0.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552DC6FBF22470FBEE" box="[1269,1285,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
1.0 mm long, dorsifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552AF2FB962548FBC1" box="[961,1085,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">
0.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552AECFB96229AFBC2" box="[991,1007,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
0.8 mm
</quantity>
long; staminal tube
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552C2BFB9624E0FBC1" box="[1304,1429,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.9">
5.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552C05FB962433FBC2" box="[1334,1350,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
7.3 mm
</quantity>
long, unfused portion remaining equidistant, neatly arranged around style.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A40FB4D22D4FB3A" box="[883,929,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Pistil</emphasis>
9.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552AFEFB4E22A8FB3A" box="[973,989,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long; ovary 4.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552DDCFB4E258AFB3A" box="[1263,1279,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
6.8 X 0.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552C54FB4E2402FB3A" box="[1383,1399,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
1.0 mm, ovules 9; style usually at about 45
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552DA3FB6225D5FB1E" box="[1168,1184,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
60̊ angle, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552A01FB0622C7FB72" box="[818,946,1218,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.2">
1.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A63FB062215FB72" box="[848,864,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.9 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous except basally.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552DF1FB05259AFB72" box="[1218,1263,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent, non-plicate, woody, villous-velutinous, grey-brown, 17.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552C14FB1A2442FB56" box="[1319,1335,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
27.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552C92FB1A24C4FB56" box="[1441,1457,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm.
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A42FB3D22E9FAAA" box="[881,924,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-reniform, testa olive-green to black-brown, smooth, 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A94FAD222C2FA8E" box="[935,951,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.5 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552AC6FAD22507FA8E" box="[1013,1138,1302,1321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">
1.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552D20FAD22556FA8E" box="[1043,1059,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.3 mm
</quantity>
, 1.6
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552DA8FAD225DEFA8E" box="[1179,1195,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.0 mm thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96141A8552A62FAF6247BFA77" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B82849526141A8552A62FAF622CBFAE2" blockId="19.[818,1488,1022,1990]" box="[849,958,1330,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A62FAF622CBFAE2" bold="true" box="[849,958,1330,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526141A8552A62FA89247BFA77" blockId="19.[818,1488,1022,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552D12FA892509FAC7" box="[1057,1148,1357,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">“curtisiae</taxonomicName>
” honours Dr Odette Curtis (CEO, Overberg Renosterveld Conservation Trust) who has studied plants in the Overberg Renosterveld for over a decade, finding numerous new species and playing an integral role in the conservation of Renosterveld vegetation fragments in this region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96141A8552A62FA1D2544F861" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B82849526141A8552A62FA1D2559FA4B" blockId="19.[818,1488,1022,1990]" box="[849,1068,1497,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A62FA1D2559FA4B" bold="true" box="[849,1068,1497,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526141A8552A62FA302544F861" blockId="19.[818,1488,1022,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552A62FA302284F9AF" box="[849,1009,1524,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A62FA302284F9AF" box="[849,1009,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Polhillia curtisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely to be confused with any other species in its immediate surrounding area in the Overberg. It is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552ACFF9EF251AF998" box="[1020,1135,1579,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552ACFF9EF251AF998" box="[1020,1135,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">P. xairuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as both species have villous leaflets (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A0AF9832201F9FC" box="[825,884,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
adpressed sericeous-canescent leaves in other Overberg species); unfused parts of stamens spreading, loosely arranged around style (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A5DF9BB22DCF934" box="[878,937,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
unfused parts of stamens tightly arranged around style in other Overberg species); and style sub-erect, usually angled at between 45
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A9FF97C22C9F96C" box="[940,956,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
60̊ (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552AC1F9732558F96C" box="[1010,1069,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
style erect, usually angled at between 70
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A79F910222FF940" box="[842,858,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
90̊ in other Overberg species). Confusion between this species and
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552A53F92B22A2F8A4" box="[864,983,1775,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A53F92B22A2F8A4" box="[864,983,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">P. xairuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely as they occur on opposite side of the Breede River. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552D0CF8CE25D1F8B9" box="[1087,1188,1802,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552D0CF8CE25D1F8B9" box="[1087,1188,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">P. curtisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an erect shrub of 0.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552CBBF8C824EDF8B8" box="[1416,1432,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
1.0 m tall (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A57F8E222EAF89D" box="[868,927,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
taller erect shrub up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552D9EF8EC259CF89C" box="[1197,1257,1832,1851]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
tall); wing petals are oblong-obovate (versus strongly obliquely oblong); keel petal apices are obtuse and rounded (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552D0EF89A250DF8D5" box="[1085,1144,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
keel petal apices are acute; and unfused part of the stamens remains neatly arranged around the style (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A0AF8522201F80D" box="[825,884,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
unfused parts of stamens loosely spreading and unevenly arranged around the style.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96146A85229B7FF5A2190FCB0" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B82849526146A85229B7FF5A2325FF16" blockId="20.[100,771,158,1154]" box="[132,592,158,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85229B7FF5A2325FF16" bold="true" box="[132,592,158,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526146A85229B7FF7D2190FCB0" blockId="20.[100,771,158,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A85229B7FF7D205DFF6A" box="[132,296,185,205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85229B7FF7D205DFF6A" box="[132,296,185,205]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Polhillia curtisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from April to August, with an outlier record from February. It is endemic to the Haarwegskloof and Spitskop area of the southern Overberg district between Swellendam and Bredasdorp (
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76146A85229D6FEC92059FE87" box="[229,300,269,288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,125,1352,1366]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,149,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-400@8.[346,1242,148,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Map showing distribution of Polhillia in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.A — Distribution of extra Overberg species; B — Species within and just outside of the Overberg region. Note expansion of square in A to map in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). This species was known only from the
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06146A8522BE4FECA2277FE86" box="[727,770,270,289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
locality in early 2017 but is now known from four scattered locations in this area. The known meta-population of this species has thus now increased from roughly 60 plants to about 500. Populations of this species are fragmented and much of its historical habitat has been lost to agriculture. Remaining sub-populations are in most cases small but are not threatened by further agricultural expansion as they are located on rocky outcrops. Sub-population sizes are, however, of great concern as most of the sites contain less than 50 mature individuals, one of which is limited to a single plant. The
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06146A8522BB8FDCD23C3FDBB" box="[651,694,521,540]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species is on grey kaolinite clay in the Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve which is part of the Eastern Ruens ^Shale Renosterveld (FRs 13), while the other locations comprised ferricrete and silcrete outcrops where plants grow in Ruens ^Silcrete Renosterveld (FRc 2)
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36146A8522957FD5020FBFD00" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[100,398,660,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. This species grows either on hill tops or gentle to moderate northerly slopes. The Red Data List status of this species is proposed as Endangered (EN A2c;
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522B5EFD082309FD78" box="[621,636,716,735]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) +
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522942FD2C21F5FD5C" box="[113,128,744,763]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36146A852295FFCC021ACFCB0" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[108,217,772,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96146A85229B7FCDB2080FBC2" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526146A85229B7FCDB20BDFC95" blockId="20.[100,771,158,1154]" box="[132,456,799,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85229B7FCDB20BDFC95" bold="true" box="[132,456,799,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526146A85229B7FCFF2080FBC2" blockId="20.[100,771,158,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26146A85229B7FCFF218AFCE9" box="[132,255,827,846]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06146A8522839FCFF20DFFCE9" box="[266,426,827,846]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522886FCFF230DFCE9" bold="true" box="[437,632,827,846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
About
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522BF1FCFF2277FCE9" box="[706,770,827,846]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
NE of Bredasdorp, Haarwegskloof 52 (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85228D3FC932085FCCD" box="[480,496,855,874]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926146A8522B11FC9323D6FCCD" box="[546,675,855,874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2008-08-16">16 Aug 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522B9DFC9221A4FC21" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Helme &amp; Curtis 5562</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG); Spitskop (East) farm on hill above Eucalypts (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A852295FFC4B2109FC05" box="[108,124,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926146A852299DFC4B2047FC05" box="[174,306,911,930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2017-05-20">20 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A852280EFC4A20A7FC05" box="[317,466,910,930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A852280EFC4A203EFC05" box="[317,331,910,930]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522845FC4A20DDFC05" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,424,910,930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
282
</emphasis>
(BOL); Spitskop North, koppie east of road (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85229D2FC6F2184FC19" box="[225,241,939,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926146A8522813FC6F20F7FC19" box="[288,386,939,958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2018-07-09">9 Jul 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85228B8FC6E2362FC19" box="[395,535,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A85228B8FC6E20ECFC19" box="[395,409,938,958]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A852288DFC6E2085FC19" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[446,496,938,958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
510
</emphasis>
(BOL, MO, PRU); Koppie North of Haarwegskloof research centre (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522B31FC032367FC7D" box="[514,530,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926146A8522B77FC0323BCFC7D" box="[580,713,967,986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2017-05-20">20 May 2017</date>
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522BE2FC0221CBFC51" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522BE2FC0223AAFC7D" box="[721,735,966,986]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522957FC2621E3FC51" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[100,150,994,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
286
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F926146A8522834FC272003FC51" box="[263,374,995,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2017-08-06">6 Aug 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A852284CFC262378FC51" box="[383,525,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A852284CFC2620F8FC51" box="[383,397,994,1014]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522880FC262090FC51" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[435,485,994,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
307
</emphasis>
(BOL, PRE);
<date id="CC296F926146A8522BB6FC27239DFC51" box="[645,744,995,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2018-07-09">9 Jul 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522BC2FC2621AEFBB6" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522BC2FC26238AFC51" box="[753,767,994,1014]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A85229B2FC3921C6FBB6" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[129,179,1021,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
511
</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG); Haarwegskloof farm (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522B15FC3B2343FBB5" box="[550,566,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926146A8522B56FC3B23A4FBB5" box="[613,721,1023,1042]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2011-12-02">2 Dec 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522BEAFC39206FFB8A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522BEAFC3921F6FB8A" genus="Stirton" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
&amp; Curtis 13461
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F926146A8522856FBDF20ABFB89" box="[357,478,1051,1070]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2011-10-12">12 Oct 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85228DBFBDD23CBFB8A" box="[488,702,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A85228DBFBDD2352FB8A" box="[488,551,1049,1069]" genus="Stirton" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
&amp; Curtis 13363
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F926146A8522957FBF22194FBEE" box="[100,225,1078,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2011-10-12">12 Oct 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85229DEFBF1201AFBEE" box="[237,367,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A85229DEFBF12059FBEE" box="[237,300,1077,1097]" genus="Stirton" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
13361
</emphasis>
(BOL); Muurkraal farm on small koppie (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A852295FFB962109FBC2" box="[108,124,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926146A8522998FB96206BFBC2" box="[171,286,1106,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2017-09-09">9 Sept 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522814FB9520C6FBC2" box="[295,435,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522814FB952040FBC2" box="[295,309,1105,1125]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522869FB9520F9FBC2" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,396,1105,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
334
</emphasis>
(BOL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

409
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
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<mods:title id="68C09652335DA5EC5B2CD1670E2925C7">A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A85629B7FBF123F2FBEE" box="[132,647,1077,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B82849526142A85629B7FBF123F2FBEE" blockId="16.[100,771,1021,1990]" box="[132,647,1077,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629B7FBF12000FBEE" bold="true" box="[132,373,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
5.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A85629A8FBF12094FBED" ID-CoL="BT75W" authority="B.du Preez" authorityName="B. du Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[155,481,1077,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="groenewaldii" status="sp. nov.">Polhillia groenewaldii B.du Preez</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91D0283B6142A85628D9FBF32341FBED" box="[490,564,1079,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76142A8562B73FBF2230BFBEE" box="[576,638,1078,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[100,125,920,934]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,152,886]" captionTargetId="figure-792@17.[218,1370,148,890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Composite plate of Polhillia groenewaldii. 1 — Flower front view; 2 — Flower side view; 3 — Flower bottom view; 4 — Wing petals; 5 — Keel petals; 6 — Androecium; 7 — Gynoecium; 8 — Fruit; 9 — Close-up of leaves and stipules; 10 — Habit.Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B.du Preez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496894/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A85629B7FB97236BFB3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526142A85629B7FB97236BFB3A" blockId="16.[100,771,1021,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6142A85629B7FB97204EFB3A" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" location="Bonnievale Region" municipality="Montagu" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26142A85629F0FB96204BFBC2" box="[195,318,1106,1125]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06142A8562879FB9720A2FBC2" box="[330,471,1106,1126]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628D0FB9623F8FBC2" bold="true" box="[483,653,1106,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
3320 (
<collectingMunicipality id="584CD3286142A8562B10FB9623F6FBC2" box="[547,643,1106,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Montagu</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="BD481F896142A8562BA4FB9621DDFB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B:BD481F896142A8562BA4FB9621DDFB26" country="South Africa" municipality="Montagu" name="Bonnievale Region" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bonnievale Region</location>
,
<location id="BD481F896142A8562981FBAA2074FB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B:BD481F896142A8562981FBAA2074FB26" box="[178,257,1134,1153]" country="South Africa" municipality="Montagu" name="Bokdam" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bokdam</location>
farm, NE of
<location id="BD481F896142A856284AFBAA237AFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B:BD481F896142A856284AFBAA237AFB25" box="[377,527,1134,1154]" country="South Africa" municipality="Montagu" name="Stormsvlei Pass" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stormsvlei Pass</location>
(
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B2DFBAA235BFB26" box="[542,558,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="CC296F926142A8562B69FBAA23BFFB26" box="[602,714,1134,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" value="2018-08-08">
<collectingDate id="DC6D967A6142A8562B69FBAA23BFFB26" box="[602,714,1134,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" value="2018-08-08">8 Aug 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562BE0FBA921CBFB3A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="15622C846142A8562BE0FBA921E3FB3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
B. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562957FB4D21E3FB3A" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[100,150,1161,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</collectorName>
522
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976142A85629FAFB4E2186FB3A" box="[201,243,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06142A85629C8FB4E2045FB3A" box="[251,304,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">holo</typeStatus>
.!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6142A8562872FB4F236BFB3A" box="[321,542,1162,1182]" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectionCode="K, MO, NBG, PRU" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" location="Bonnievale Region" municipality="Montagu" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976142A8562872FB4F2025FB39" box="[321,336,1163,1182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976142A856286AFB4E2008FB3A" box="[345,381,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976142A85628B6FB4E20C7FB3A" box="[389,434,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">NBG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976142A8562889FB4F2091FB39" box="[442,484,1163,1182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">PRU</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06142A85628DFFB4E237AFB3A" box="[492,527,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">iso</typeStatus>
.!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A85629B7FB622291FB26" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="B82849526142A85629B7FB622291FB26" blockId="16.[100,771,1021,1990]" lastBlockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
Erect, rounded shrubs up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A856289EFB622092FB1E" box="[429,487,1190,1209]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
tall, sprouting from woody rootstock.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629FCFB052056FB72" box="[207,291,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Branches</emphasis>
grey-brown, rough, densely fissured; lenticels prominent; with terminal burst branching.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B3BFB192325FB56" box="[520,592,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Stipules</emphasis>
1.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B40FB1A23F6FB56" box="[627,643,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm long, green.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562995FB3D2199FAAA" box="[166,236,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562995FB3D21B0FAAA" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[166,197,1273,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629F5FB3E21A7FAAA" bold="true" box="[198,210,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">fl</emphasis>
ets
</emphasis>
narrowly oblanceolate, blue-green, sericeous, partially conduplicate, apex acute, base cuneate, terminal leaflet 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B89FAD223BFFA8E" box="[698,714,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
8.0 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629B1FAF521E7FAE3" box="[130,146,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A85629A1FAF521A9FAE2" box="[146,220,1329,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, lateral leaflets 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628BCFAF520EAFAE3" box="[399,415,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
7.5 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628C6FAF52370FAE3" box="[501,517,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562B36FAF52327FAE2" box="[517,594,1329,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; leaves subsessile.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562957FA8821A8FAC7" box="[100,221,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
In
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562944FA8921F6FAC7" bold="true" box="[119,131,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629C5FA892073FAC7" box="[246,262,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
2 flowered terminal cluster, pseudo-pedunculate, pseudo-peduncles up to 10.0 mm long; pedicel up to 3.0 mm long; bract ± 1.0 mm long, linear-subulate.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628ECFA402353FA3F" box="[479,550,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Flowers</emphasis>
yellow, 9.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562BAAFA4123DCFA3F" box="[665,681,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562991FA6421A0FA13" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[162,213,1440,1460]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562991FA6421A0FA13" box="[162,213,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A85629D0FA652011FA13" box="[227,356,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">
3.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562832FA652064FA13" box="[257,273,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
long, lime-green, shortly villous; tube
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562957FA7921A8FA77" box="[100,221,1469,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">
2.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629B1FA7921E7FA77" box="[130,146,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
3.5 mm
</quantity>
long; dorsal teeth broadly triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B42FA7923F4FA77" box="[625,641,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562BB2FA7923B9FA77" box="[641,716,1469,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for less than a third of their length, tips acute; ventral teeth triangular,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A856298FFA31204DF9AF" box="[188,312,1525,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">
0.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629E9FA31219FF9AF" box="[218,234,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
1.3 mm
</quantity>
long, fused for ± two thirds of their length, spreading, tips acute.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A856287CF9D420D6F983" box="[335,419,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Standard</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562882F9D42348F983" box="[433,573,1552,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="9.5">
9.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628FDF9D520ABF983" box="[462,478,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
11.5 mm
</quantity>
long; claw linear,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562957F9E92195F9E7" box="[100,224,1580,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.8">
2.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629B1F9E821E7F998" box="[130,146,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
3.8 mm
</quantity>
long; lamina broadly ovate, 7.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B17F9E82341F998" box="[548,564,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
8.1 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562B46F9E8238BF9E7" box="[629,766,1580,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="9.4" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="8.5">
8.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562BA0F9E823D6F998" box="[659,675,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
10.3 mm
</quantity>
, apex emarginate, base cordate; back shortly sericeous only on and around apical half of midline.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628B7F9A72087F9D0" box="[388,498,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Wing petals</emphasis>
8.6
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B27F9A02351F9D0" box="[532,548,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long, equal to or slightly longer than keel; claw
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562898F9442356F933" box="[427,547,1664,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.3">
3.3
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628FBF94420ADF934" box="[456,472,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
long; lamina narrowly oblong-lunate, 7.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562824F9582052F908" box="[279,295,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
8.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562857F95820ABF908" box="[356,478,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">
2.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628B2F95820E4F908" box="[385,401,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
3.2 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous, apex acute-obtuse, base auriculate, triangular and lanceolate depression with lamellate sculpturing.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629D3F9172033F940" box="[224,326,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Keel petals</emphasis>
8.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A856285FF9102009F940" box="[364,380,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
10.0 mm long; claw 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B58F910230EF940" box="[619,635,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562B48F91023BDF940" box="[635,712,1748,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
long; lamina obliquely-lunate, 6.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A856284EF93420F8F8A4" box="[381,397,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
7.5 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A85628FCF934233EF8A4" box="[463,587,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">
3.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628DFF9342089F8A4" box="[492,508,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
3.8 mm
</quantity>
, pilose along fore edge, apex obtuse, base auriculate.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A856288BF8CE2373F8B9" box="[440,518,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562B84F8C821FEF89C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">
1.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562BE7F8C82391F8B8" box="[724,740,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
1.4 mm
</quantity>
long, carinal anther 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628A5F8EC20D3F89C" box="[406,422,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562894F8EC208FF89C" box="[423,506,1832,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562957F8872183F8F0" box="[100,246,1859,1879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.55">
0.55
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629BDF88721EBF8F1" box="[142,158,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
0.65 mm
</quantity>
long; staminal tube, 7.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628DBF887208DF8F1" box="[488,504,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A85628CBF8872331F8F0" box="[504,580,1859,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
long, unfused portion spreading somewhat, sub-erect, loosely arranged around style.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562957F8BE21E4F829" box="[100,145,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A85629A5F8BF206FF828" box="[150,282,1915,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="9.55" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.9">
8.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562987F8BF21B1F829" box="[180,196,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
10.2 mm
</quantity>
long; ovary 6.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A856289CF8BF20CAF829" box="[431,447,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
7.0 X 0.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B26F8BF2350F829" box="[533,549,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
1.0 mm, ovules usually 10, sometimes 8 or 11; style usually at about 45
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B7DF853232BF80D" box="[590,606,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
60̊(
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562BB4F85323E2F80D" box="[647,663,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
80̊) angle, often kinked forward toward apex, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562BB7F877238BF861" box="[644,766,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.1">
1.1
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B92F87723C4F861" box="[673,689,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
2.4 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous except basally.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562D2EFC39253CFBB6" box="[1053,1097,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent, partially plicate, straight or falcate toward apex, sparsely sericeous, dirty-brown drying to cream-brown, 21.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562ADFFBF22289FBEE" box="[1004,1020,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
27.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562D50FBF22506FBEE" box="[1123,1139,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562D40FBF225B4FBED" box="[1139,1217,1078,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562DFFFBF12583FBEE" box="[1228,1270,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-reniform; testa olive-green to dark toffee-brown, smooth, 1.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562DCDFB96247BFBC2" box="[1278,1294,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
2.4 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562C7CFB9624BEFBC1" box="[1359,1483,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">
1.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C5FFB962409FBC2" box="[1388,1404,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
2.2 mm
</quantity>
,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562A01FBAA22DCFB25" box="[818,937,1134,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">
1.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A7CFBAA222AFB26" box="[847,863,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
1.9 mm
</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A8562A62FB4E2218FAC7" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B82849526142A8562A62FB4E22CBFB3A" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" box="[849,958,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A62FB4E22CBFB3A" bold="true" box="[849,958,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526142A8562A62FB622218FAC7" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562D2CFB6225D2FB1E" box="[1055,1191,1190,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="groenewaldii">“groenewaldii</taxonomicName>
” honours Mr Jannie Groenewald who first discovered this species and brought it to our attention. This honours the incredible work he has done in increasing our knowledge of new species and also new populations of threatened species in the Overberg region. This is also in recognition of the tremendous help he provided during fieldwork conducted for this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A8562A62FAAD25E6F8F1" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B82849526142A8562A62FAAD2559FADB" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" box="[849,1068,1385,1404]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A62FAAD2559FADB" bold="true" box="[849,1068,1385,1404]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526142A8562A62FA4025E6F8F1" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562A62FA402569FA3F" box="[849,1052,1412,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="groenewaldii">
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A62FA402569FA3F" box="[849,1052,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Polhillia groenewaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562C73FA4024D6FA3F" box="[1344,1443,1412,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C73FA4024D6FA3F" box="[1344,1443,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">P. obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but also displays morphological traits typical of Overberg
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562C06FA6424A5FA13" box="[1333,1488,1440,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C06FA6424F5FA13" box="[1333,1408,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Polhillia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The presence of pseudo-peduncles with 1
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562DF9FA7925AFFA77" box="[1226,1242,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
2 flowers, leaves that are blue-green in colour and partially conduplicate are similar to
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562CB5FA1C2221F9AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562CB5FA1C2221F9AF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">P. obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The strongest difference is that the fruits are elongate and partially plicate, 21.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562AD6F9D52280F983" box="[997,1013,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
27.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562D70F9D525CAF983" box="[1091,1215,1553,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">
2.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562D53F9D52505F983" box="[1120,1136,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
3.2 mm
</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562DE3F9D4247EF983" box="[1232,1291,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
short and strongly plicate, 16.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A95F9E822C3F998" box="[934,950,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
23.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562D2BF9E8255DF998" box="[1048,1064,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm); fruit dirty-brown to cream-brown and fibrous (
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A9DF983229CF9FC" box="[942,1001,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
fruit russet-brown and woody). Other differences include ovaries with 10, sometimes 8 or 11 ovules (
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C76F9A724F5F9D0" box="[1349,1408,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
ovaries with 12 ovules); style usually at about 45
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562DE4F9442592F934" box="[1239,1255,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
60̊(
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C23F9442455F934" box="[1296,1312,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
80̊) angles, often kinked forward toward apex, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562C23F95824F2F908" box="[1296,1415,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.1">
1.1
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C1EF9582448F908" box="[1325,1341,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
2.4 mm
</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562CA7F95F24BAF908" box="[1428,1487,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
style usually at about a 80̊ angle, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562C74F97C24B1F96C" box="[1351,1476,1720,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">
2.6
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C56F97C2400F96C" box="[1381,1397,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
2.8 mm
</quantity>
); wing petal lamina narrowly oblong-lunate, apex acute-obtuse (
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562CA7F91724BAF940" box="[1428,1487,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
wing petal lamina obliquely oblong, apex rounded-truncate); bark pale grey-brown, densely fissured and lenticels prominent (
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562CA7F8CE24BAF8B9" box="[1428,1487,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
bark pale green-brown to golden, often relatively smooth and lenticels prominent only on older stems).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A8572A62F89B20B5FA4B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B82849526142A8562A62F89B2468F8D5" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" box="[849,1309,1887,1906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A62F89B2468F8D5" bold="true" box="[849,1309,1887,1906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526142A8572A62F8BE20B5FA4B" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" lastBlockId="17.[100,771,1021,1990]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562A62F8BE2555F829" box="[849,1056,1914,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="groenewaldii">
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A62F8BE2555F829" box="[849,1056,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Polhillia groenewaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from July to August. It grows on south facing slopes in Breede Shale Renosterveld (FRs 8), which is fairly arid and dominated by Karroid shrubs and succulents such as
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A8572957FC39238BFBB5" authority="(Lam.) G. D. Rowley (Mucina and Rutherford, 2006)" authorityName="G. D. Rowley (Mucina and Rutherford" authorityYear="2006" box="[100,766,1021,1042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Tulista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572957FC392198FBB6" box="[100,237,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Tulista pumila</emphasis>
(Lam.) G.D. Rowley (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36143A85728F8FC3B2380FBB5" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[459,757,1023,1042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This species is presently known from a single locality on a road verge between Stormsvlei and Bonnievale (
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76143A85728E7FBF2236DFBEE" box="[468,536,1078,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,125,1352,1366]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,149,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-400@8.[346,1242,148,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Map showing distribution of Polhillia in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.A — Distribution of extra Overberg species; B — Species within and just outside of the Overberg region. Note expansion of square in A to map in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Only four plants were found at this location and although much of the area is still in a natural state, it is uncertain how much of this may be suitable habitat for this species. This area is generally poorly explored and other sub-populations may still be found. A wide scale search of this area is essential as a population total of four plants renders the long-term survival of this species impossible without ex situ conservation efforts. The population does not appear to be facing any direct threats at present, but the four plants are growing in an old canal up on a road verge. These plants may only be persisting here due to the collection of rainwater in the canal and the remaining area may have become too arid for the species to survive. Climate change may place further strain on the future survival of this species. The Red Data List status of this species is proposed as Critically Endangered (CR
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976143A8572B8CFA6523BAFA13" box="[703,719,1441,1460]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab(i, ii,iii,iv,v)+
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976143A85729F6FA7921A1FA77" box="[197,212,1469,1488]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C1+C2a(i,ii); D) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36143A8572874FA1D20C1FA4B" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[327,436,1497,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

640
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@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
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<mods:title id="7F75096B101BC7C828897627BDDB5D43">A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="303EF8446143A85529B7FA30203FFB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446143A85529B7FA30203FFB1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303EF8446143A85529B7FA30203FFB1E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96143A85729B7FA3021DFF983" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B82849526143A85729B7FA3021DFF983" blockId="17.[100,771,1021,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A85729B7FA3021E0F9AF" bold="true" box="[132,149,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A85729AEFA30209AF9AF" ID-CoL="4KXKY" authority="(Harv.) C. H. Stirt." authorityName="C. H. Stirt." baseAuthorityName="Harv." box="[157,495,1524,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A85729AEFA30203DF9AF" bold="true" box="[157,328,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Polhillia connata</emphasis>
(Harv.) C.H.Stirt.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76143A85728CFFA312349F9AF" box="[508,572,1525,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[100,125,921,935]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,151,886]" captionTargetId="figure-778@18.[218,1370,148,890]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Composite plate of Polhillia connata. 1 — Flower front view; 2 — Flower side view; 3 — Flower bottom view; 4 — Calyx; 5 — Wing petals; 6 — Keel petals; 7 — Androecium; 8 — Gynoecium; 9 — Fruit; 10 — Close-up of leaves and stipules; 11 — Close-up of a single leaf and stipules; 12 — Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm (except images 9 and 10 — Scale bars: 10 mm). Photographs by B. du Preez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496896/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), S. Afr. J. Bot. 52: 2 (1986).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96143A8572980F9D521DEF998" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526143A8572980F9D521DEF998" blockId="17.[100,771,1021,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6143A8572980F9D521D2F998" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Thom" location="Cap. Bon. Spei" municipality="Cap. Bon. Spei" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingMunicipality id="584CD3286143A85729C1F9D520F7F983" box="[242,386,1553,1572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Cap. Bon. Spei</collectingMunicipality>
, without precise locality,
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572BBAF9D423ABF983" box="[649,734,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<collectorName id="15622C846143A8572BBAF9D423C8F983" box="[649,701,1552,1572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Thom</collectorName>
37
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976143A8572BDDF9D5238AF983" box="[750,767,1553,1572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">K</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06143A8572957F9E821EDF998" box="[100,152,1580,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">holo</typeStatus>
.!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96143A8572980F9EF23E1F9FC" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B82849526143A8572980F9EF23E1F9FC" blockId="17.[100,771,1021,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A8572980F9EF235EF9E7" authority="Harv., Fl. Cap." authorityName="Harv., Fl. Cap." box="[179,555,1579,1600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Argyrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connatum">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572980F9EF20ECF998" box="[179,409,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Argyrolobium connatum</emphasis>
Harv., Fl. Cap.
</taxonomicName>
2: 72 (1862).
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A8572B8FF9EF2354F9FB" authority="(Harv.) Briq., Etude Cytises Alpes Mar." authorityName="Briq., Etude Cytises Alpes Mar." baseAuthorityName="Harv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572B8FF9EF21DAF9FC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Genista connata</emphasis>
(Harv.) Briq., Etude Cytises Alpes Mar.
</taxonomicName>
119 (1894).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96143A85729B7F9A72382F908" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526143A85729B7F9A72382F908" blockId="17.[100,771,1021,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A85729B7F9A72361F9DF" authority="C. H. Stirt. S Afr. J. Bot." box="[132,532,1635,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A85729B7F9A72041F9D0" box="[132,308,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Polhillia canescens</emphasis>
C.H.Stirt. S Afr. J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
52: 2 (1986),
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572B9BF9A72277F9D0" bold="true" box="[680,770,1635,1655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572B9BF9A72389F9D0" bold="true" box="[680,764,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06143A8572957F94521E2F933" box="[100,151,1665,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26143A8572997F9442055F934" box="[164,288,1664,1683]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06143A857281EF94520CEF934" box="[301,443,1664,1684]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A85728FBF94423F9F934" bold="true" box="[456,652,1664,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
Adamskop, north of Bredasdorp,
<date id="CC296F926143A8572803F95820DAF908" box="[304,431,1692,1711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" value="1982-09-23">23 Sept 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A857288BF95F2354F908" box="[440,545,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Bayer 3104</emphasis>
(NBG, holo.!; K, iso.!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96143A85729B7F97C24EAF934" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" type="description">
<paragraph id="B82849526143A85729B7F97C24EAF934" blockId="17.[100,771,1021,1990]" lastBlockId="17.[818,1488,1022,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
Erect, lax, multi-stemmed shrubs up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572B34F97C234BF96C" box="[519,574,1720,1739]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
tall, sprouting from woody rootstock.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572829F917201BF940" box="[282,366,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Branches</emphasis>
greyish-brown, young stems sericeousvillous, old stems glabrescent, lenticels prominent.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572B6FF92B23D1F8A4" box="[604,676,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Stipules</emphasis>
5.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572BFBF93423ADF8A4" box="[712,728,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
10.0 mm long, silvery.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572810F8CE201DF8B9" box="[291,360,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A8572810F8CE2037F8B9" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[291,322,1802,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572871F8C8203BF8B8" bold="true" box="[322,334,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">fl</emphasis>
ets
</emphasis>
oblanceolate, grey, canescent-sericeous, conduplicate, flattened during wet season, apex acute-apiculate, base cuneate, terminal leaflet 7.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572844F88720F2F8F1" box="[375,391,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
21.0 X 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A85728DEF8872088F8F1" box="[493,509,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
5.0(
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572B11F8872347F8F1" box="[546,562,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
7.0) mm, lateral leaflets 6.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A857299DF89B21CBF8D5" box="[174,190,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
21.0 X 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A857281BF89B204DF8D5" box="[296,312,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
5.0(
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A857286DF89B201BF8D5" box="[350,366,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
7.0) mm; leaves subsessile.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572BBAF89A2277F8D5" box="[649,770,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
In
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572BAFF89B23DDF8D5" bold="true" box="[668,680,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572943F8BF21F5F829" box="[112,128,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
4 flowered terminal cluster, subsessile; pedicel to 4.0 mm long; bract 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572988F85321BEF80D" box="[187,203,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A85729F8F8532062F80C" box="[203,279,1943,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, linear.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A85728A8F8522097F80D" box="[411,482,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Flowers</emphasis>
yellow, 11.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572B51F8532307F80D" box="[610,626,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
13.0 mm long.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A8572957F87621E2F861" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[100,151,1970,1990]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572957F87621E2F861" box="[100,151,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A857298EF87721B8F861" box="[189,205,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A85729FEF877206FF861" box="[205,282,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long, yellow-green, sericeous; tube 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572B96F87723C0F861" box="[677,693,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long; dorsal teeth triangular, 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D44FC3B25F2FBB5" box="[1143,1159,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572DB4FC3A25A1FBB5" box="[1159,1236,1022,1042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for less than one third of lobe length, tips acute; ventral teeth narrowly triangular-ensiform, 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572AE7FBF22291FBEE" box="[980,996,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572AD6FBF22544FBED" box="[997,1073,1078,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused to ± half of lobe length, converging, apex acute-apiculate.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D5BFB9525C9FBC2" box="[1128,1212,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Standard</emphasis>
11.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572DC3FB962475FBC2" box="[1264,1280,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
14.0 mm long; claw linear, 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572AAEFBAA22D8FB26" box="[925,941,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572A9DFBAA2571FB25" box="[942,1028,1134,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina broadly ovate, 8.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572C40FBAA24F6FB26" box="[1395,1411,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
11.0 X 10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A68FB4E221EFB3A" box="[859,875,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
14.0 mm, apex emarginate, base cordate, adaxial surface shortly and sparsely pilose, back sericeous all over except along basal flanks.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A4AFB05229EFB72" box="[889,1003,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Wing petals</emphasis>
10.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D2EFB062558FB72" box="[1053,1069,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
12.0 mm long, equal to or slightly longer than keel; claw 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572AD8FB1A228EFB56" box="[1003,1019,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long; lamina oblong-lunate, 8.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572C4DFB1A24FBFB56" box="[1406,1422,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
10.0 X 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A7CFB3E222AFAAA" box="[847,863,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572A6CFB3E22C4FAAA" box="[863,945,1274,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, pilose along midline to completely glabrous, apex acute-obtuse, base minutely auriculate; oval and lunulate depression with lamellate sculpturing.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D7DFAF425CDFAE3" box="[1102,1208,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Keel petals</emphasis>
10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572DDEFAF52588FAE3" box="[1261,1277,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572DCEFAF6242CFAE2" box="[1277,1369,1330,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
long; claw 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A7CFA89222AFAC7" box="[847,863,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm long; lamina lunate-oblanceolate, rostrate, 7.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572CB4FA8924E2FAC7" box="[1415,1431,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
8.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572A01FAAD22DFFADA" box="[818,938,1385,1405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A7CFAAD222AFADB" box="[847,863,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
, sericeous on fore half, apex sub-rostrate, base truncate-auriculate.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572AAFFA40229FFA3F" box="[924,1002,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572DAAFA412465FA3F" box="[1177,1296,1413,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">
2.4
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D85FA4125B3FA3F" box="[1206,1222,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
2.5 mm
</quantity>
long, carinal anther
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572A01FA6522DCFA13" box="[818,937,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">
2.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A7CFA65222AFA13" box="[847,863,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
2.4 mm
</quantity>
long, dorsifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572DA4FA65247AFA13" box="[1175,1295,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">
1.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D86FA6525B0FA13" box="[1205,1221,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
1.3 mm
</quantity>
long; staminal tube
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572A01FA7922DEFA77" box="[818,939,1469,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="8.8" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.4">
8.4
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A7CFA79222AFA77" box="[847,863,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
9.2 mm
</quantity>
long, unfused portion remaining closely united, tightly arranged around style.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D12FA1C253BFA4B" box="[1057,1102,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572D6BFA1D2594FA4B" box="[1112,1249,1497,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="9.3">
9.3
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D45FA1D25F3FA4B" box="[1142,1158,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
10.7 mm
</quantity>
long; ovary 5.4
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572CB5FA1D24E3FA4B" box="[1414,1430,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
6.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572A01FA3122DFF9AF" box="[818,938,1525,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">
1.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A7CFA31222AF9AF" box="[847,863,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
1.4 mm
</quantity>
, ovules 9; style usually at 80
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D8CFA3125BAF9AF" box="[1215,1231,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
90̊ angle, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572A52F9D522A9F983" box="[865,988,1552,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.8">
4.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A4CF9D522FAF983" box="[895,911,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
5.8 mm
</quantity>
, sericeous, becoming glabrous towards apex.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572C90F9D424BAF983" box="[1443,1487,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent, non-plicate, straight to slightly falcate, tapering towards apex and base, sericeous, pale-brown, 30.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572DFDF98C25ABF9FC" box="[1230,1246,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
45.0 X 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572C73F98C2425F9FC" box="[1344,1360,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm.
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572C96F98324BAF9FC" box="[1445,1487,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-reniform; testa olive-green to dark-brown, rarely marbled pale-orange, smooth; 2.3
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D10F9442546F934" box="[1059,1075,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
2.7 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572D58F9442596F933" box="[1131,1251,1664,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">
1.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572DBBF94425EDF934" box="[1160,1176,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
2.4 mm
</quantity>
,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572DDFF9442416F933" box="[1260,1379,1664,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">
1.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572C3AF944246CF934" box="[1289,1305,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">—</emphasis>
1.9 mm
</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96143A8572A62F9582556F8A4" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B82849526143A8572A62F95822CBF908" blockId="17.[818,1488,1022,1990]" box="[849,958,1692,1711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A62F95822CBF908" bold="true" box="[849,958,1692,1711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526143A8572A62F97C2556F8A4" blockId="17.[818,1488,1022,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A8572D2BF97C251BF96C" box="[1048,1134,1720,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">“connata</taxonomicName>
” refers to the stipules that are connate and sheath the stems in this species, despite this being typical of all other
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A8572AB4F92B2556F8A4" box="[903,1059,1775,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572AB4F92B22A7F8A4" box="[903,978,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Polhillia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96143A8542A62F8CF2395F8A4" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B82849526143A8572A62F8CF2559F8B8" blockId="17.[818,1488,1022,1990]" box="[849,1068,1803,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A62F8CF2559F8B8" bold="true" box="[849,1068,1803,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526143A8572A62F8E222CBF861" blockId="17.[818,1488,1022,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A8572A62F8E22298F89D" box="[849,1005,1830,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A62F8E22298F89D" box="[849,1005,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Polhillia connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A8572C66F8E2222DF8F1" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572C66F8E224D5F89D" box="[1365,1440,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Polhillia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, except
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A8572A9BF886256EF8F1" box="[936,1051,1858,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A9BF886256EF8F1" box="[936,1051,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">P. canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by its erect, sparingly branched, lax growth form (
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572A43F89A22DEF8D5" box="[880,939,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">versus</emphasis>
more densely branched, rounded erect shrubs in other species); rostrate-beaked keel (
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D5BF8BE25D6F829" box="[1128,1187,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">versus</emphasis>
rounded, lunate in other species); large leaves up to 7.0 mm wide (
<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572D98F8522593F80D" box="[1195,1254,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">versus</emphasis>
leaves usually less than
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76143A8572A01F877220EF861" box="[818,891,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ECE819DA6140A8542957FC5D2016FC72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496896/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" startId="18.[100,125,921,935]" targetBox="[222,1366,151,886]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B82849526140A8542957FC5D2016FC72" blockId="18.[100,1487,920,981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542957FC5D21E8FC00" bold="true" box="[100,157,921,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
Composite plate of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542809FC5C20C2FC00" box="[314,439,920,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542809FC5C20C2FC00" box="[314,439,920,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Polhillia connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A85428FEFC5D20AFFC00" box="[461,474,921,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Flower front view; 2
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542BB3FC5D23F8FC00" box="[640,653,921,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Flower side view; 3
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A1EFC5D224FFC00" box="[813,826,921,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Flower bottom view; 4
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542AC1FC5D228AFC00" box="[1010,1023,921,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Calyx; 5
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542D75FC5D2526FC00" box="[1094,1107,921,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Wing petals; 6
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542DFEFC5D25AFFC00" box="[1229,1242,921,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Keel petals; 7
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542C79FC5D2422FC00" box="[1354,1367,921,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Androecium; 8
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542957FC742104FC19" box="[100,113,944,958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Gynoecium; 9
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A85429DAFC742183FC19" box="[233,246,944,958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Fruit; 10
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542870FC742025FC19" box="[323,336,944,958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Close-up of leaves and stipules; 11
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542B5AFC742303FC19" box="[617,630,944,958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Close-up of a single leaf and stipules; 12
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A8FFC7422BCFC19" box="[956,969,944,958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm (except images 9 and 10
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542C62FC74242BFC19" box="[1361,1374,944,958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
Scale bars: 10 mm). Photographs by B. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A854280AFC032016FC72" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[313,355,967,981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B82849526140A85429B7FBDF2395F8A4" blockId="18.[100,771,1049,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">
We are, however, of the opinion that
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A85428C8FBDD2328FB8A" box="[507,605,1049,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A85428C8FBDD2328FB8A" box="[507,605,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">P. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical to
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542BC1FBDD21B5FBEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542BC1FBDD21B5FBEE" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">P. canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Having studied the
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06140A85428A4FBF320B7FBED" box="[407,450,1079,1098]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542B64FBF123CEFBEE" box="[599,699,1077,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542B64FBF123CEFBEE" box="[599,699,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">P. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542BC1FBF121B5FBC2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542BC1FBF121B5FBC2" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">P. canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as material collected during the extensive fieldwork for this study, it became apparent what caused the taxonomic confusion between these two species. In
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A85428CEFB4D2315FB3A" box="[509,608,1161,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A85428CEFB4D2315FB3A" box="[509,608,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">P. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf size is very variable, influenced by plant age and season. The
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06140A8542B7DFB62230CFB1E" box="[590,633,1190,1209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542BC1FB6121DAFB72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542BC1FB6121DAFB72" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">P. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost 200 years old and appears to have been collected from a depauperate plant with fairly small, closed leaves while the
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06140A8542957FB3E21FAFAAA" box="[100,143,1274,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542985FB3D2059FAAA" box="[182,300,1273,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542985FB3D2059FAAA" box="[182,300,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">P. canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from a healthy individual with large, open leaves. Flower morphological features were difficult to assess due to the age of the
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06140A8542844FAF620D7FAE2" box="[375,418,1330,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">type</typeStatus>
specimens and the lack of available flowers, but comparable traits were similar. The calyces of the two taxa were identical, with the unique ventral calyx teeth narrowly triangular-ensiform, 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542804FA412032FA3F" box="[311,327,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76140A8542874FA4120E1FA3F" box="[327,404,1413,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused to ± half of lobe length, and the tips converging on one another. The exact locality of
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06140A8542BE4FA652277FA13" box="[727,770,1441,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A85429D9FA782025FA77" box="[234,336,1468,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A85429D9FA782025FA77" box="[234,336,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">P. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by the Scottish missionary Rev. George Thom is unknown. However, the collection was probably made between 1818, when he was appointed pastor of the Dutch Reformed Church in Caledon and 1823 when he moved to his last Ministry at Tulbagh. It is plausible that he would have travelled in the wider southern Overberg area and probably came across this species in either the Bredasdorp or Riversdale areas.
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36140A8542B16F9A023CFF9D0" author="Stirton, C. H." box="[549,698,1636,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" pagination="167 - 180" refId="ref30573" refString="Stirton, C. H., 1986 a. Polhillia, a new genus of papilionoid legumes endemic to South Africa. S. Afr. J. Bot. 52, 167 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 31583 - 6." type="journal article" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542B16F9A02312F9D0" box="[549,615,1636,1655]" genus="Stirton" pageId="18" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
(1986a)
</bibRefCitation>
speculated that the collection may have come from near Caledon, where Rev. Thom was based, but no
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A85428A0F95F20ABF908" box="[403,478,1691,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A85428A0F95F20ABF908" box="[403,478,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Polhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from this area. Based on this evidence, in combination with the morphological similarities and the observed natural environmental leaf size variation, we here reduce
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A854281CF92B20D5F8A4" box="[303,416,1775,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A854281CF92B20D5F8A4" box="[303,416,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">P. canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542B49F92B23AFF8A4" box="[634,730,1775,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542B49F92B23AFF8A4" box="[634,730,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">P. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96140A85429B7F8CF2288F9FC" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B82849526140A85429B7F8CF2325F8B8" blockId="18.[100,771,1049,1990]" box="[132,592,1803,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A85429B7F8CF2325F8B8" bold="true" box="[132,592,1803,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526140A85429B7F8E22288F9FC" blockId="18.[100,771,1049,1990]" lastBlockId="18.[818,1488,1050,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A85429B7F8E22055F89D" box="[132,288,1830,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A85429B7F8E22055F89D" box="[132,288,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Polhillia connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from September to October. It is endemic to the Overberg region, where it is known from six localities north of Bredasdorp (
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76140A85429D0F89B2052F8D5" box="[227,295,1887,1906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,125,1352,1366]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,149,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-400@8.[346,1242,148,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Map showing distribution of Polhillia in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.A — Distribution of extra Overberg species; B — Species within and just outside of the Overberg region. Note expansion of square in A to map in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496876/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). It grows on shale-derived soils in Central and Eastern Ruens ^Shale Renosterveld (FRs 12 &amp; FRs 13) on rocky slopes (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36140A854295FF85320E5F80D" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[108,400,1943,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Plants were found on most aspects but appeared to favour northerly facing slopes and gullies. A thorough assessment of the population located roughly 1500 plants. The
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542A6FFBF122CBFBEE" box="[860,958,1077,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A6FFBF122CBFBEE" box="[860,958,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">P. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations in the Riversdale area remain a mystery, both in terms of its taxonomy and whether these populations still exist. Only 3 collections were made in this area, the most recent in 1925. All collections are without precise locality details. John Muir collected this species on both sides of the Langeberg Mountains during the 1920’s. Despite extensive searches in the course of this study, none of these populations could be relocated. The majority of the lowland Renosterveld in the area has been ploughed for agriculture and it is likely that these populations have become extinct since the last collection in 1925.
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36140A8542D25FAF525A6FAE2" author="Rebelo, A. G. &amp; Cowling, R. M. &amp; Campbell, B. M. &amp; Meadows, T." box="[1046,1235,1328,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" pagination="10 - 28" refId="ref30040" refString="Rebelo, A. G., Cowling, R. M., Campbell, B. M., Meadows, T., 1991. Plant communities of the Riversdale Plain. S. Afr. J. Bot. 57, 10 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 30982 - 6." type="journal article" year="1991">
Rebelo
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542D6DFAF425F2FAE3" box="[1118,1159,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">et al</emphasis>
. (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
discussed the differences between the Agulhas Plain and the Riversdale Plain which both harbour
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542A56FAAC22C5FADB" box="[869,944,1384,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A56FAAC22C5FADB" box="[869,944,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Polhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pointed out that these communities have different structures, the latter still poorly known. Isolated within a broad western Renosterveld zone of the Riversdale Plain there are small patches of silcrete and calcrete cappings (Their
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76140A8542D9DFA792594FA77" box="[1198,1249,1469,1488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[818,843,1835,1849]" captionTargetBox="[824,1481,1063,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-762@4.[823,1482,1062,1805]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Cross-sections through the leaves of the Overberg Polhillia species, with abaxial surface on left side of image. 1 — P. brevicalyx (isobilateral, spongy centre); 2 — P. connata (isobilateral, spongy centre); 3 — P.curtisiae (bifacial); 4 — P. pallens (bifacial); 5 — P. stirtoniana (bifacial); 6 — P. xairuensis (isobilateral, spongy only). Note the substantially different mesophyll arrangement of P. brevicalyx compared to other species within the Overberg, but note the similarity with P. involucrata (Fig. 3.5 &amp; 3.6). Images taken at 400 X magnification.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496866/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); habitats not dissimilar to those of the main distribution of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542DB4FA1C25A7FA4B" box="[1159,1234,1496,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542DB4FA1C25A7FA4B" box="[1159,1234,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Polhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Agulhas Plain. Such areas might be best to survey further for this species. The Red Data List status of this species is proposed as Vulnerable (VU A2c;
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976140A8542CB3F9D524E5F983" box="[1408,1424,1553,1572]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab(iii, iv,v)+
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976140A8542A5BF9E82202F998" box="[872,887,1580,1599]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2ab(iii,iv,v); C2a(i)) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36140A8542AB7F98D2285F9FB" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[900,1008,1609,1628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96140A8552A62F9A0203FFB1E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526140A8542A62F9A025E0F9D0" blockId="18.[818,1488,1050,1990]" box="[849,1173,1636,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A62F9A025E0F9D0" bold="true" box="[849,1173,1636,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526140A8552A62F944203FFB1E" blockId="18.[818,1488,1050,1990]" lastBlockId="19.[100,770,1021,1990]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26140A8542A62F94422BFF934" box="[849,970,1664,1683]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06140A8542AE2F944251AF934" box="[977,1135,1664,1683]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542D44F944245DF934" bold="true" box="[1143,1320,1664,1683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">3321 (Ladismith):</emphasis>
Hills at Waterval in Klein Karoo, north of Langeberg (
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542DB8F95825EEF908" box="[1163,1179,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="CC296F926140A8542DFAF9582459F908" box="[1225,1324,1692,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" value="1925-09">Sept 1925</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542C06F95F24E2F908" box="[1333,1431,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Muir 3745</emphasis>
(BOL, PRE).
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A58F97C255AF96C" bold="true" box="[875,1071,1720,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
Rooivlei, Bredasdorp (
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542C22F97C2454F96C" box="[1297,1313,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926140A8542C63F97C24BEF96C" box="[1360,1483,1720,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" value="1982-10-16">16 Oct 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A01F91722D5F940" box="[818,928,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Bayer 3183</emphasis>
(NBG); Rooivlei farm, Swellendam area (
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542C79F910242FF940" box="[1354,1370,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926140A8542CBFF9102211F8A4" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" value="2003-10-13">13 Oct 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A5CF92B22B2F8A4" box="[879,967,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">CREW 30</emphasis>
(NBG);
<date id="CC296F926140A8542D29F93425EAF8A4" box="[1050,1183,1776,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" value="2017-05-21">21 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542D99F92B2435F8A4" box="[1194,1344,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976140A8542D99F92B25CDF8A4" box="[1194,1208,1775,1795]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542DD0F92B2460F8A4" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1251,1301,1775,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
287
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F926140A8542CBDF9342211F8B8" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" value="2017-10-15">15 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A5EF8CE2288F8B9" box="[877,1021,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976140A8542A5EF8CE220EF8B9" box="[877,891,1802,1822]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542A91F8CE22A1F8B9" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[930,980,1802,1822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
388
</emphasis>
(BOL); Rooivlei farm,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76140A8542DE0F8CF2463F8B8" box="[1235,1302,1803,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
east of trig beacon 172 (
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A50F8EC2206F89C" box="[867,883,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926140A8542A93F8EC256AF89C" box="[928,1055,1832,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" value="2000-09-12">12 Sept 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542D1BF8E225E2F89D" box="[1064,1175,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Helme 1752</emphasis>
(NBG); About
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76140A8542C10F8EC242AF89D" box="[1315,1375,1831,1851]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NE Bredasdorp on Adoons Kop (
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542D38F887256EF8F1" box="[1035,1051,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926140A8542D7AF88725C9F8F1" box="[1097,1212,1859,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" value="2001-08-01">1 Aug 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542DF5F886244DF8F1" box="[1222,1336,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">Helme 2062</emphasis>
(NBG); Adoonskop farm just off R319 (
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542D1CF89B254AF8D5" box="[1071,1087,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926140A8542D5CF89B259EF8D5" box="[1135,1259,1887,1906]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" value="2017-10-15">15 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542DC4F89A2417F8D5" box="[1271,1378,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976140A8542DC4F89A2470F8D5" box="[1271,1285,1886,1906]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542C03F89A2417F8D5" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1328,1378,1886,1906]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
390 (NBG, PRE); Adoonskop, north of Bredasdorp (
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542DF3F8BF25A5F829" box="[1216,1232,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926140A8542C33F8BF241AF829" box="[1280,1391,1915,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" value="1986-10-09">9 Oct 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542C48F8BE22E6F80D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976140A8542C48F8BE24FFF829" box="[1403,1418,1914,1934]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.-
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16140A8542CA1F8BE22E6F80D" authority="Wyk 2093" authorityName="Wyk" authorityYear="2093" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">E. van Wyk 2093</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(JRAU),
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542AD4F8522563F80D" box="[999,1046,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">2094</emphasis>
(JRAU); Overberg region, San Souci farm off R319 (
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A40F87722F6F861" box="[883,899,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">—</emphasis>
AC),
<emphasis id="8AE395406140A8542A80F876253BF861" box="[947,1102,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="174">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976140A8542A80F87622B4F861" box="[947,961,1970,1990]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="18" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.A. Walton 498
</emphasis>
(NBG); Haasiesdrif farm, just off R319 (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855295FFC3B2109FBB5" box="[108,124,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926141A855299FFC3B205CFBB5" box="[172,297,1023,1042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" value="2017-10-14">14 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552806FC3920B9FBB6" box="[309,460,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976141A8552806FC392036FBB6" box="[309,323,1021,1041]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A855285CFC3920D4FBB6" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[367,417,1021,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
383
</emphasis>
(BOL); Rooivlei farm,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552B9EFC3B2274FBB5" box="[685,769,1023,1042]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 miles</quantity>
north of Bredasdorp (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855280FFBDF2039FB89" box="[316,332,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926141A855284FFBDF2099FB89" box="[380,492,1051,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" value="2012-10-01">1 Oct 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85528C4FBDD230CFB8A" box="[503,633,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A85528C4FBDD2343FB8A" box="[503,566,1049,1069]" genus="Stirton" pageId="19" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
13721
</emphasis>
(BOL); 1 Nov 20111,
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855299FFBF12059FBEE" box="[172,300,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A855299FFBF1219EFBEE" box="[172,235,1077,1097]" genus="Stirton" pageId="19" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
14347
</emphasis>
(BOL); Beyersdal farm (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B20FBF22356FBEE" box="[531,547,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926141A8552B60FBF223BFFBEE" box="[595,714,1078,1097]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" value="2017-10-13">13 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BE0FBF121CAFBC2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976141A8552BE0FBF12394FBEE" box="[723,737,1077,1097]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552957FB9521E3FBC2" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[100,150,1105,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
382
</emphasis>
(BOL, PRU); Beyersdal farm, above Zoutrivier (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BBAFB9623ECFBC2" box="[649,665,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926141A8552BF9FB9621E3FB26" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" value="2017-07-12">12 Jul 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552993FBA92044FB26" box="[160,305,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976141A8552993FBA921DBFB26" box="[160,174,1133,1153]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A85529E5FBA9207DFB26" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[214,264,1133,1153]" pageId="19" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
519
</emphasis>
(BOL).
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855284BFBAA235BFB26" bold="true" box="[376,558,1134,1153]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">3421 (Riversdale):</emphasis>
Riversdale, Hills near Riversdale (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529EAFB4E219CFB3A" box="[217,233,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="CC296F926141A855282AFB4E2000FB3A" box="[281,373,1162,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" value="1923-10">Oct 1923</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85528B2FB4D2093FB3A" box="[385,486,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Muir 2803</emphasis>
(BOL); Flats near Riversdale (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855295FFB622109FB1E" box="[108,124,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
AB),
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855299AFB61207FFB1E" box="[169,266,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Muir 2817</emphasis>
(PRE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

620
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@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
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<mods:title id="54C2F48596A521915EC02F81512A359B">A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="303EF8446144A8512A62FF35229CFB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446144A8512A62FF35229CFB23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303EF8446144A8512A62FF35229CFB23" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
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<paragraph id="B82849526144A8502A62FF35243BFEA2" blockId="22.[818,1488,158,1990]" box="[849,1358,241,261]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A62FF35254BFEA2" bold="true" box="[849,1086,241,261]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
10.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502A47FF3525DCFEA2" ID-CoL="BT75X" authority="B.du Preez" authorityName="B. du Preez" box="[884,1193,241,261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stirtoniana" status="sp. nov.">Polhillia stirtoniana B.du Preez</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91D0283B6144A8502D81FF362589FEA2" box="[1202,1276,242,261]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76144A8502C3BFF362433FEA2" box="[1288,1350,242,261]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[100,125,971,985]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,153,937]" captionTargetId="figure-776@23.[218,1370,148,941]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 19. Composite plate of Polhillia stirtoniana. 1 — Flower front view; 2 — Flower side view; 3 — Flower bottom view; 4 — Wing petal; 5 — Keel petal; 6 — Androecium; 7 — Gynoecium; 8 — Fruit;9 — Close-up of recurved leaves and stipules; 10 — Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B. du Preez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496904/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96144A8502A62FECA243AFEFF" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526144A8502A62FECA243AFEFF" blockId="22.[818,1488,158,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6144A8502A62FECA25D4FEFF" collectingDate="2017-08-07" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" location="Bredasdorp Region" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26144A8502AA1FEC9257BFE87" box="[914,1038,269,288]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06144A8502D28FECA25DCFE87" box="[1051,1193,269,289]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D85FEC9240EFE87" bold="true" box="[1206,1403,269,288]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
3420 (
<collectingMunicipality id="584CD3286144A8502DC4FEC92404FE87" box="[1271,1393,269,288]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Bredasdorp</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="BD481F896144A8502CB6FEC922D8FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446144A8512A62FF35229CFB23:BD481F896144A8502CB6FEC922D8FE9B" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Bredasdorp Region" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bredasdorp Region</location>
,
<location id="BD481F896144A8502A89FEED254EFE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446144A8512A62FF35229CFB23:BD481F896144A8502A89FEED254EFE9B" box="[954,1083,297,316]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Plaatjieskraal" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Western Cape">Plaatjieskraal</location>
farm, farm road leading west (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502C4CFEED24FAFE9B" box="[1407,1423,297,316]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926144A8502CF0FEEE22FAFEFF" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" value="2017-08-07">
<collectingDate id="DC6D967A6144A8502CF0FEEE22FAFEFF" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" value="2017-08-07">7 Aug 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502AA4FE802551FEFF" box="[919,1060,324,344]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<collectorName id="15622C846144A8502AA4FE802289FEFF" box="[919,1020,324,344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
B. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502AF9FE802289FEFF" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[970,1020,324,344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</collectorName>
309
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976144A8502D1CFE81252CFEFF" box="[1071,1113,325,344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06144A8502D52FE8125E3FEFF" box="[1121,1174,325,344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">holo</typeStatus>
.!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6144A8502D94FE82243AFEFF" box="[1191,1359,325,345]" collectingDate="2017-08-07" collectionCode="K, MO, PRU" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" location="Bredasdorp Region" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976144A8502D94FE8225C3FEFE" box="[1191,1206,326,345]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976144A8502D8CFE812596FEFF" box="[1215,1251,325,344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976144A8502DD8FE822460FEFE" box="[1259,1301,326,345]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">PRU</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06144A8502C2EFE812435FEFF" box="[1309,1344,325,344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">iso</typeStatus>
.!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96144A8502A62FEA624BDFB56" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="B82849526144A8502A62FEA624BDFB56" blockId="22.[818,1488,158,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
Erect, rounded shrubs up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502D5AFEA525BBFED2" box="[1129,1230,353,373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">
0.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502DB4FEA525E2FED3" box="[1159,1175,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
1.2 m
</quantity>
tall, often wider than tall, sprouting from a woody rootstock.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502DB8FEB825AAFE37" box="[1163,1247,380,400]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Branches</emphasis>
greyish-brown, glabrescent, terminal burst branching present, forming a closed, dense, umbrella-like canopy when mature; lenticels prominent.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502CB4FE7024BAFE6F" box="[1415,1487,436,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Stipules</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502A01FE1522DCFE43" box="[818,937,465,484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">
1.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A7CFE15222AFE43" box="[847,863,465,484]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
2.5 mm
</quantity>
long, silvery.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D1EFE142507FE43" box="[1069,1138,464,484]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502D1EFE142539FE43" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[1069,1100,464,484]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D7FFE15252DFE43" bold="true" box="[1100,1112,465,484]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">fl</emphasis>
ets
</emphasis>
linear-narrowly lanceolate, arcuate, silvery, adpressed sericeous, conduplicate, tightly closed during dry season, opening slightly in wet season, apex acute, base cuneate, terminal leaflet 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502AE3FDE02295FD90" box="[976,992,548,567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
5.5 X 0.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D0AFDE0253CFD90" box="[1081,1097,548,567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
0.7(
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D5DFDE0250BFD90" box="[1134,1150,548,567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
1.0) mm, lateral leaflets 2.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502CB9FDE024EFFD90" box="[1418,1434,548,567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
5.5 X 0.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A7CFD84222AFDF4" box="[847,863,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
0.7(
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502AB7FD8422E1FDF4" box="[900,916,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
1.0) mm; leaves subsessile.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D80FDFB245EFDF4" box="[1203,1323,575,595]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
In
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502DF6FD8425A4FDF4" bold="true" box="[1221,1233,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
1(
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502C79FD84242FFDF4" box="[1354,1370,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
2) flowered terminal cluster, subsessile; pedicel up to 3.0 mm long; bract ± 1.0 mm long, linear.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502AD6FDB32559FD2C" box="[997,1068,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Flowers</emphasis>
bright yellow, 9.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502DDFFDBC2589FD2C" box="[1260,1276,632,651]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502CAFFDB324BAFD2C" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[1436,1487,631,651]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502CAFFDB324BAFD2C" box="[1436,1487,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A7CFD50222AFD00" box="[847,863,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm, yellow-green, villous; tube 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502DD8FD50258EFD00" box="[1259,1275,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502DC8FD50243EFD00" box="[1275,1355,660,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; dorsal teeth triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A88FD7422BEFD64" box="[955,971,688,707]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502AF8FD742562FD64" box="[971,1047,688,707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, fused for less than one third of lobe length; ventral teeth triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D77FD082521FD78" box="[1092,1108,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502D67FD0825D4FD78" box="[1108,1185,716,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, fused for about two thirds of lobe length, spreading, apex acute.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502DACFD232586FD5C" box="[1183,1267,743,763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Standard</emphasis>
10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502C14FD2C2442FD5C" box="[1319,1335,744,763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502C0BFD2C24E6FD5C" box="[1336,1427,744,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
long; claw linear, 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502AFCFCC722AAFCB1" box="[975,991,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long, lamina broadly ovate, 8.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502C49FCC724FFFCB1" box="[1402,1418,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
11.0 X 10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A68FCDB221EFC95" box="[859,875,799,818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502A58FCDB22B7FC94" box="[875,962,799,819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
, apex emarginate, base cordate, back of standard sericeous, glabrous only along edge.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D5FFCFE25ACFCE9" box="[1132,1241,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Wing petals</emphasis>
9.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502DC8FCFF247EFCE9" box="[1275,1291,827,846]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long, equal to slightly longer than keel, claw 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502DA6FC9325D0FCCD" box="[1173,1189,855,874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long, lamina obliquely oblong, 8.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502AACFCB722DAFC21" box="[927,943,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
9.0 X 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D3FFCB72569FC21" box="[1036,1052,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502D2FFCB7251FFC21" box="[1052,1130,883,902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
, shortly pilose along midrib to glabrous, apex truncate, base rounded auriculate, lunulate and rectangular depression with lamellate sculpturing.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502DEAFC6E2435FC19" box="[1241,1344,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Keel petals</emphasis>
8.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502C55FC6F2403FC19" box="[1382,1398,939,958]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
10.0 mm long, claw 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502AF0FC0322A6FC7D" box="[963,979,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm long, lamina oblong-elliptical, 6.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502CB6FC0324E0FC7D" box="[1413,1429,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
7.5 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502A01FC2722DCFC51" box="[818,937,995,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A7CFC27222AFC51" box="[847,863,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
, pilose along fore edge, apex obtuse, base rounded-auriculate.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A41FC3922B5FBB6" box="[882,960,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502DB2FC3B258BFBB5" box="[1153,1278,1023,1042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">
1.3
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502DADFC3B25DBFBB5" box="[1182,1198,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
1.4 mm
</quantity>
long, carinal anther 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A7CFBDF222AFB89" box="[847,863,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502A6CFBDF22DCFB89" box="[863,937,1051,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502DA4FBDF247AFB89" box="[1175,1295,1051,1070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">
0.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D86FBDF25B0FB89" box="[1205,1221,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
0.8 mm
</quantity>
long; staminal tube 6.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A7CFBF2222AFBEE" box="[847,863,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
8.0 mm long, unfused portion spreading, loosely arranged around style.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A8AFB952293FBC2" box="[953,998,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502ADDFB962512FBC1" box="[1006,1127,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.2">
8.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D38FB96256EFBC2" box="[1035,1051,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
9.2 mm
</quantity>
long; ovary 5.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502C30FB962466FBC2" box="[1283,1299,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
6.3 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502C62FB9624BEFBC1" box="[1361,1483,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">
0.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502C5DFB96240BFBC2" box="[1390,1406,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
1.2 mm
</quantity>
, ovules 9
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502ABBFBAA22EDFB26" box="[904,920,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
11; style usually at 70
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502DB5FBAA25E3FB26" box="[1158,1174,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
80̊ angle, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502A01FB4E22DEFB39" box="[818,939,1162,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">
2.1
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A7CFB4E222AFB3A" box="[847,863,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
2.5 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous, except basally.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D9BFB4D25A1FB3A" box="[1192,1236,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent, partially plicate, straight to slightly falcate, sericeous, pale olive-green, 17.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A68FB06221EFB72" box="[859,875,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
29.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502AE1FB062297FB72" box="[978,994,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D0FFB052513FB72" box="[1084,1126,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-reniform, testa olive-green to dark-brown, smooth,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502D30FB1A250FFB56" box="[1027,1146,1246,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.9">
1.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D13FB1A2545FB56" box="[1056,1072,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
2.7 mm
</quantity>
X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502DA6FB1A2478FB56" box="[1173,1293,1246,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">
1.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D81FB1A25B7FB56" box="[1202,1218,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
2.4 mm
</quantity>
,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502C25FB1A24F8FB56" box="[1302,1421,1246,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">
1.6
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502C00FB1A2436FB56" box="[1331,1347,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
2.1 mm
</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96144A8502A62FB3E25D1FA4B" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B82849526144A8502A62FB3E22CBFAAA" blockId="22.[818,1488,158,1990]" box="[849,958,1274,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A62FB3E22CBFAAA" bold="true" box="[849,958,1274,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526144A8502A62FAD125D1FA4B" blockId="22.[818,1488,158,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
The specific epithet honours Prof. Charles Howard
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502C74FAD124FCFA8F" box="[1351,1417,1301,1320]" genus="Stirton" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
for his extensive work on
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06144A8502AC0FAF62557FAE2" box="[1011,1058,1330,1349]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Cape</collectingRegion>
legumes and his late wife, Dr Jana
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502CBEFAF524BAFAE3" box="[1421,1487,1329,1348]" genus="Stirton" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
(Born Zantovska) who shared his love and passion for the diversity and conservation of the Overberg Renosterveld. They assisted in the formation of the Overberg Renosterveld Conservation Trust and establishment of the Haarwegskloof Private Nature Reserve and research centre. Prof.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502D26FA792522FA77" box="[1045,1111,1469,1488]" genus="Stirton" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
has significantly mentored the first author in his development as botanist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96144A8502A62FA30253CF96C" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B82849526144A8502A62FA302559F9AF" blockId="22.[818,1488,158,1990]" box="[849,1068,1524,1544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A62FA302559F9AF" bold="true" box="[849,1068,1524,1544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526144A8502A62F9D4253CF96C" blockId="22.[818,1488,158,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502A62F9D4257BF983" box="[849,1038,1552,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stirtoniana">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A62F9D4257BF983" box="[849,1038,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Polhillia stirtoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously circumscribed as part of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502C8CF9D42206F998" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502C8CF9D42206F998" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">P. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502D47F9EF25BFF998" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" box="[1140,1226,1579,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D47F9EF25BFF998" box="[1140,1226,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">P. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by its very narrow, arcuate leaflets that are not wider than 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502C0EF983240DF9FC" box="[1341,1400,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">versus</emphasis>
at least 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A7CF9A0222AF9D0" box="[847,863,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm wide); dense terminal burst branching forming a closed, umbrella like canopy, rendering the plant wider than its height (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502C9AF9BB223AF908" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">versus</emphasis>
shrub not forming closed canopy); and fruit that are weakly plicate (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A55F97322D4F96C" box="[870,929,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">versus</emphasis>
fruit not plicate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96144A8512A62F9102082FB7F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B82849526144A8502A62F9102468F940" blockId="22.[818,1488,158,1990]" box="[849,1309,1748,1767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A62F9102468F940" bold="true" box="[849,1309,1748,1767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526144A8512A62F92B2082FB7F" blockId="22.[818,1488,158,1990]" lastBlockId="23.[100,771,1054,1966]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502A62F92B257DF8A4" box="[849,1032,1775,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stirtoniana">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A62F92B257DF8A4" box="[849,1032,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Polhillia stirtoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from June to September. It often grows abundantly in sheltered gullies and cooler southern slopes in Eastern and Central Ruens ^Shale Renosterveld (FRs 12 &amp; FRs 13) (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36144A8502C6EF8E322A2F8F1" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." pageId="22" pageNumber="178" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The species is distributed from Potberg in the east to the R
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502AB1F89B22CAF8D5" box="[898,959,1887,1906]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.102599999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="in" value="319.0">319 in</quantity>
the west with an outpost at Stormsvlei further north (
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76144A8502A0AF8BF2208F829" box="[825,893,1915,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,125,1352,1366]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,149,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-400@8.[346,1242,148,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Map showing distribution of Polhillia in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.A — Distribution of extra Overberg species; B — Species within and just outside of the Overberg region. Note expansion of square in A to map in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496876/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). It is the most abundant of all
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502D87F8BE2427F829" box="[1204,1362,1914,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D87F8BE258AF829" box="[1204,1279,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Polhillia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
This may be due to being protected from ploughing, as it prefers steep slopes and deep gullies and is often the dominant species in these habitats. The species, however, remains threatened by fragmentation throughout its distribution range and some sub-populations have been lost to recent ploughing. At present, this species is known from 12 extant locations, and more may be found as other areas of the Overberg are explored. The Red Data List status of this species is proposed as Near Threatened (NT A2c;
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A8512871FB6D2024FB1B" box="[322,337,1193,1212]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab(iii,iv,v)+
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A85128F6FB6D20A1FB1B" box="[453,468,1193,1212]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2(iii,iv,v)) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36145A851284DFB01209FFB7F" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[382,490,1221,1240]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECE819DA6145A8512957FC0F228DFC56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496904/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" startId="23.[100,125,971,985]" targetBox="[221,1367,153,937]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B82849526145A8512957FC0F228DFC56" blockId="23.[100,1487,971,1009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512957FC0F21E8FC7E" bold="true" box="[100,157,971,985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
Composite plate of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512809FC0F20B9FC7D" box="[314,460,971,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stirtoniana">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512809FC0F20B9FC7D" box="[314,460,971,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Polhillia stirtoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A85128D1FC08209AFC7D" box="[482,495,972,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
Flower front view; 2
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512BA6FC0823D7FC7D" box="[661,674,972,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
Flower side view; 3
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512A71FC08223AFC7D" box="[834,847,972,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
Flower bottom view; 4
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512D34FC082561FC7D" box="[1031,1044,972,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
Wing petal; 5
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512DB5FC0825E6FC7D" box="[1158,1171,972,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
Keel petal; 6
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512DCFFC08247CFC7D" box="[1276,1289,972,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
Androecium; 7
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512CB6FC0824E7FC7D" box="[1413,1426,972,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
Gynoecium; 8
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512990FC2721C5FC56" box="[163,176,995,1009]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
Fruit; 9
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A85129C3FC272188FC56" box="[240,253,995,1009]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
Close-up of recurved leaves and stipules; 10
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B6BFC272310FC56" box="[600,613,995,1009]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512AFDFC27228DFC56" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[974,1016,995,1009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96145A85129B7FB25229CFB23" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526145A85129B7FB25202AFB53" blockId="23.[100,771,1054,1966]" box="[132,351,1249,1268]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A85129B7FB25202AFB53" bold="true" box="[132,351,1249,1268]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Additional specimens</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526145A85129B7FB39229CFB23" blockId="23.[100,771,1054,1966]" lastBlockId="23.[818,1488,1052,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A85129B7FB392031FAA8" bold="true" box="[132,324,1276,1296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
Witkop,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76145A85128AFFB3920ACFAB7" box="[412,473,1277,1296]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
ESE of Stormsvlei (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512BA1FB3923D7FAB7" box="[658,674,1277,1296]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512BE3FB3921E3FA8B" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="1983-10-01">1 Oct 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512992FAD32035FA8C" box="[161,320,1303,1323]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">C.J. Burgers 3212</emphasis>
(K, NBG); Top of Stormsvleikloof (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512BA6FADD23D0FA8B" box="[661,677,1305,1324]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512BE6FADD21E3FAEF" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="1987-07-04">4 Jul 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A85129ACFAF72023FAE0" box="[159,342,1331,1351]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A85129ACFAF721DBFAE0" box="[159,174,1331,1351]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.-
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512984FAF72023FAE0" authority="Wyk 2706" authorityName="Wyk" authorityYear="2706" box="[183,342,1331,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">E. van Wyk 2706</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(JRAU); Farm Uitvlugt (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B0FFAF12339FAEF" box="[572,588,1333,1352]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512B4AFAF1239DFAEF" box="[633,744,1332,1352]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2018-07-11">11 Jul 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512BC2FAF721ABFAC4" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A8512BC2FAF7238AFAE0" box="[753,767,1331,1351]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A85129B0FA8B21C0FAC4" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[131,181,1359,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
517
</emphasis>
(BOL, PRE); Koppies on farm Uitkyk (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B7CFA94232AFAC4" box="[591,607,1360,1379]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512BBEFA94238BFAC4" box="[653,766,1360,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2018-07-11">11 Jul 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512957FAAF2186FAD8" box="[100,243,1387,1407]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A8512957FAAF2107FAD8" box="[100,114,1387,1407]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A85129ABFAAF21BFFAD8" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[152,202,1387,1407]" pageId="23" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
518
</emphasis>
(BOL); Near Remhoogte, north of Bredasdorp (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B8BFAA823BDFAD8" box="[696,712,1388,1407]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512BC5FAA821CAFA3C" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="1986-10-09">9 Oct 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A85129F9FA4320B7FA3C" box="[202,450,1415,1435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A85129F9FA4321ACFA3C" box="[202,217,1415,1435]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.-
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A85129D2FA4320FDFA3C" authority="Wyk 2095" authorityName="Wyk" authorityYear="2095" box="[225,392,1415,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">E. van Wyk 2095</taxonomicName>
, 2096
</emphasis>
(JRAU); Goereesoe farm next to R319 (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A851299BFA6021CDFA10" box="[168,184,1444,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926145A85129DAFA60201BFA10" box="[233,366,1444,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2017-08-10">10 Aug 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A851284FFA67236DFA10" box="[380,536,1443,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A851284FFA6720FFFA10" box="[380,394,1443,1463]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A851288AFA67209EFA10" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[441,491,1443,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
313
</emphasis>
(BOL, PRE); Goereesoe farm, Bredasdorp region (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A851286FFA042019FA74" box="[348,364,1472,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926145A85128AAFA042360FA74" box="[409,533,1472,1491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2011-11-26">26 Nov 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B2DFA7B21E6FA48" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
Muasya,
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512B42FA7B23C5FA74" box="[625,688,1471,1491]" genus="Stirton" pageId="23" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
&amp; Curtis 6303
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F926145A85129E8FA18202EFA48" box="[219,347,1500,1519]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2011-09-10">10 Sept 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512856FA1F20CDFA48" box="[357,440,1499,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Curtis 15</emphasis>
(BOL); Plaatjieskraal (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512BBCFA1823EAFA48" box="[655,671,1500,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512BFFFA1821E3F9AC" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2011-12-07">7 Dec 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512996FA3320A0F9AC" box="[165,469,1527,1547]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
Muasya,
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A85129CDFA332048F9AC" box="[254,317,1527,1547]" genus="Stirton" pageId="23" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
&amp; Curtis 6349
</emphasis>
(BOL); Luipaardskop farm at northern foothills of Suikerkankop (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A85128E2F9D02094F980" box="[465,481,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512B26F9D023FDF980" box="[533,648,1556,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="1983-10-02">2 Oct 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512BA6F9D721E6F9E5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">C.J. Burgers 3197</emphasis>
(NBG); Farm Luipaardskop 53, about
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76145A8512B3CF9F4233AF9E5" box="[527,591,1583,1603]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NW of Wydgelee (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A851295FF98F2109F9F9" box="[108,124,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926145A851299FF9882059F9F8" box="[172,300,1612,1631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2000-09-10">10 Sept 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512805F98E20D3F9F9" box="[310,422,1610,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Helme 1760</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="CC296F926145A85128C2F988232EF9F8" box="[497,603,1612,1631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="1983-10-02">2 Oct 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B56F98E2277F9F9" box="[613,770,1610,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">C.J. Burgers 3197</emphasis>
(K, NBG); Luipaardskop farm, north of Haarwegskloof along road (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A851295FF9472109F931" box="[108,124,1667,1686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926145A851299FF9472059F931" box="[172,300,1667,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2017-09-12">12 Sept 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512805F94620B0F931" box="[310,453,1666,1686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A8512805F9462031F931" box="[310,324,1666,1686]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512859F94620E9F931" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[362,412,1666,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
341
</emphasis>
(BOL); Spitskop (east) farm near planted
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512986F95A206FF915" box="[181,282,1694,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512986F95A206FF915" box="[181,282,1694,1714]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A851286CF95B201AF915" box="[351,367,1695,1714]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512893F95B2357F915" box="[416,546,1695,1714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2017-05-20">20 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B1FF95A23CBF915" box="[556,702,1694,1714]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A8512B1FF95A234FF915" box="[556,570,1694,1714]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512B51F95A23E1F915" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[610,660,1694,1714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
281
</emphasis>
(BOL); Haarwegskloof, north of research centre (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B3AF97F236CF969" box="[521,537,1723,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512B7FF97F23B6F969" box="[588,707,1723,1742]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2017-08-06">6 Aug 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512BE3F97E21B1F94D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A8512BE3F97E23ABF969" box="[720,734,1722,1742]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512957F91221E3F94D" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[100,150,1750,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
308
</emphasis>
(NBG); Bredasdorp, Haarwegskloof farm (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B4BF91323FDF94D" box="[632,648,1751,1770]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512B8EF91321E3F8A1" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2011-10-12">12 Oct 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512990F93620A2F8A1" box="[163,471,1778,1798]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512990F9362196F8A1" box="[163,227,1778,1798]" genus="Stirton" pageId="23" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
, Ibrahim &amp; Curtis 13362
</emphasis>
(BOL); Haarwegskloof Nature Reserve (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A851298CF8CB21BAF885" box="[191,207,1807,1826]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512832F8CB201BF885" box="[257,366,1807,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2014-10-08">8 Oct 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A851284AF8C9208EF886" box="[377,507,1805,1825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A851284AF8C920CDF886" box="[377,440,1805,1825]" genus="Stirton" pageId="23" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
14059
</emphasis>
(BOL); Nysty Farm,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76145A8512BF0F8CB2277F885" box="[707,770,1807,1826]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
north of Bredasdorp, along San Souci road (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B38F8EF236EF899" box="[523,539,1835,1854]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512B78F8EF23CCF899" box="[587,697,1835,1854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2011-12-02">2 Dec 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512BF0F8ED218DF8FE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512BF0F8ED2277F89A" box="[707,770,1833,1853]" genus="Stirton" pageId="23" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
&amp; Curtis 13442
</emphasis>
(BOL); Farm Spitskop, near Ouplaas (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B40F88223F6F8FE" box="[627,643,1862,1881]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512B85F88221E3F8D2" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="1986-09-25">25 Sept 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A85129ACF8A52052F8D2" box="[159,295,1889,1909]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">J. Albertyn 852</emphasis>
(NBG);
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76145A8512840F8A620C5F8D2" box="[371,432,1890,1909]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
NE of Bredasdorp on Plaatjieskraal farm (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512993F8BA21C5F836" box="[160,176,1918,1937]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F926145A85129D3F8BA2025F836" box="[224,336,1918,1937]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2001-08-01">1 Aug 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512869F8B920BFF836" box="[346,458,1917,1937]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Helme 2061</emphasis>
(NBG); Potberg Nature Reserve,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76145A8512957F85E21D2F80A" box="[100,167,1946,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
due west of Potberg Education Centre (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512B18F85E234EF80A" box="[555,571,1946,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512B54F85E23A9F80A" box="[615,732,1946,1965]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="1983-09-01">1 Sept 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512BD5F85D22DBFB97" box="[742,942,1052,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">C.J. Burgers 3129</emphasis>
(K, NBG);
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76145A8512D26FBDA2532FB96" box="[1045,1095,1054,1073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
west of Potberg centre, De Hoop (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512CAAFBDA24DCFB96" box="[1433,1449,1054,1073]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512A01FBFD22C4FBEB" box="[818,945,1081,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="1986-10-10">10 Oct 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512A8DFBFC25F7FBEB" box="[958,1154,1080,1100]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A8512A8DFBFC22B8FBEB" box="[958,973,1080,1100]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.-
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512AE5FBFC25F7FBEB" authority="Wyk 2128" authorityName="Wyk" authorityYear="2128" box="[982,1154,1080,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">E. van Wyk 2128</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(JRAU); Potberg Nature Reserve,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76145A8512A01FB912211FBCE" box="[818,868,1109,1129]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
from western perimeter fence up gulley (
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512C37FB912461FBCF" box="[1284,1300,1109,1128]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="CC296F926145A8512C71FB9124C1FBCF" box="[1346,1460,1109,1128]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" value="2018-07-11">11 Jul 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512C8DFB9022DDFB23" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976145A8512C8DFB9024B9FBCF" box="[1470,1484,1108,1128]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512A7CFBB422F4FB23" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[847,897,1136,1156]" pageId="23" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
516
</emphasis>
(BOL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

604
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
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<mods:title id="141C18B44A67B522D9E071E8D5D0930F">A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="303EF8446145A85F2A62FB4820A4F861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446145A85F2A62FB4820A4F861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303EF8446145A85F2A62FB4820A4F861" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96145A8512A62FB4825B0FB1B" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B82849526145A8512A62FB4825B0FB1B" blockId="23.[818,1488,1052,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512A62FB48221AFB07" bold="true" box="[849,879,1164,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512A4AFB4824BAFB07" ID-CoL="4KXKZ" authority="(Thunb.) B.-E.van Wyk &amp; A.L. Schutte" authorityName="B.-E.van Wyk &amp; A.L. Schutte" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[889,1487,1164,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512A4AFB48253EFB07" bold="true" box="[889,1099,1164,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Polhillia involucrata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) B.-E.van Wyk &amp; A.L. Schutte
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76145A8512A0AFB6D220FFB1B" box="[825,890,1193,1212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[100,125,1146,1160]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,152,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-602@24.[234,1354,148,1116]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 20. Composite plate of Polhillia involucrata. 1 — Inflorescence with pink flowers; 2 — Inflorescence with white flowers; 3 — Side view of inflorescence showing pink-flushed sepals; 4 — Calyx; 5 — Flower side view; 6 — Flower bottom view; 7 — Wing petals; 8 — Keel petal; 9 — Androecium; 10 — Gynoecium; 11 — Fruit; 12 — Dehiscent frfrfruit on bush; 13 — Close-up of leaves and stipules; 14 — Habit.Scale bars:4 mm.Photographs by B.du Preez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496906/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), Kew Bulletin 44(3): 420 (1989).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96145A8512DF8FB6C2472FA8B" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B82849526145A8512DF8FB6C2472FA8B" blockId="23.[818,1488,1052,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512DF8FB6C257CFB7F" authority="(Thunb.) Harv. Fl. Cap." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Argyrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucratum">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512DF8FB6C24BAFB1B" box="[1227,1487,1192,1212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Argyrolobium involucratum</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Harv. Fl. Cap.
</taxonomicName>
2: 75 (1862).
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512DBCFB00254BFB53" authority="(Thunb.) Briq. Etude Cytises Alpes Mar." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512DBCFB002431FB7F" box="[1167,1348,1220,1240]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Genista involucrata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Briq. Etude Cytises Alpes Mar.
</taxonomicName>
119 (1894).
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512DE7FB242507FAB7" authority="(Thunb.) C. H. Stirt. S. Afr. J. Bot." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucratum">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512DE7FB2424BAFB53" box="[1236,1487,1248,1268]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Melolobium involucratum</emphasis>
(Thunb.) C.H.Stirt. S. Afr. J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
52: 4 (1986).
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512C3FFB3822CFFA8C" authority="Thunb. Prodr." authorityName="Thunb. Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512C3FFB3824BAFAB7" box="[1292,1487,1276,1296]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Psoralea involucrata</emphasis>
Thunb. Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
136 (1800); Fl. Cap. 607 (1823).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96145A8512C23FADD2500FAC4" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526145A8512C23FADD2500FAC4" blockId="23.[818,1488,1052,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6145A8512C23FADD2504FAC4" collectorName="Thunberg" country="South Africa" determinerName="Stirton" location="Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="UPS-THUNB 17575" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26145A8512C63FADC24B9FA8C" box="[1360,1484,1304,1323]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06145A8512A01FAF12216FAEF" box="[818,867,1333,1352]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Cape</collectingRegion>
, without precise location,
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512D4BFAF7258FFAE0" box="[1144,1274,1331,1351]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<collectorName id="15622C846145A8512D4BFAF725A5FAE0" box="[1144,1232,1331,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Thunberg</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="E831E1296145A8512C39FAF124BEFAE0" box="[1290,1483,1332,1352]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">UPS-THUNB 17575</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06145A8512A01FA94221FFAC4" box="[818,874,1360,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">lecto</typeStatus>
.!, chosen by
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36145A8512AECFA942512FAC4" author="Stirton, C. H." box="[991,1127,1360,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" pagination="354 - 356" refId="ref30630" refString="Stirton, C. H., 1986 b. Melolobium involucratum (Fabaceae), a new combination for South Africa. S. Afr. J. Bot. 52, 354 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 31533 - 2." type="journal article" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512AECFA942557FAC4" box="[991,1058,1360,1379]" genus="Stirton" pageId="23" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">
<determinerName id="4DF4A5966145A8512AECFA942557FAC4" box="[991,1058,1360,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Stirton</determinerName>
</taxonomicName>
, 1986b
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96145A85E2A62FAA92062F96C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="B82849526145A85E2A62FAA92062F96C" blockId="23.[818,1488,1052,1966]" lastBlockId="24.[100,770,1246,1990]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
Erect, rounded shrubs to 0.4
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512D45FAA825F3FAD8" box="[1142,1158,1388,1407]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
1.0(
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512D9FFAA825C9FAD8" box="[1196,1212,1388,1407]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
1.5) m tall, sprouting from woody rootstock.
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512AD4FA43254EFA3C" box="[999,1083,1415,1435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Branches</emphasis>
greyish-brown, smooth, densely villous on young stems, sparsely villous on old stems, lenticels absent.
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512C90FA672222FA74" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Stipules</emphasis>
4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512A49FA0422FFFA74" box="[890,906,1472,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
10.0 mm long, green, glabrous abaxially, villous adaxially, 3 veins prominent.
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512AEEFA1F2557FA48" box="[989,1058,1499,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512AEEFA1F2289FA48" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[989,1020,1499,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512ACFFA18257DFA48" bold="true" box="[1020,1032,1500,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">fl</emphasis>
ets
</emphasis>
obovate, glabrous, sparsely hairy on abaxial surface and margin of young leaves only partially reflexed, midrib sunken, conduplicate, partially flattened during wet season, apex apiculate-acute, base broadly attenuate, terminal leaflet 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512CB4F9EB24E2F9E5" box="[1415,1431,1583,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
9.0 X (1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512A64F98F2212F9F9" box="[855,871,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
)2.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512ABFF98F22E9F9F9" box="[908,924,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
4.0(
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512AF2F98F22A4F9F9" box="[961,977,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
6.0) mm, lateral leaflets 2.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512DC1F98F2477F9F9" box="[1266,1282,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
8.0 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512C57F98F2401F9F9" box="[1380,1396,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
4.0(
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512CA9F98F24DFF9F9" box="[1434,1450,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
5.5) mm; petiole 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512AF9F9A322AFF9DD" box="[970,986,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512D6DF9A225A3F9DD" box="[1118,1238,1638,1658]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">
In
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512D43F9A32509F9DD" bold="true" box="[1136,1148,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512DDBF9A3258DF9DD" box="[1256,1272,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
5(
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512C3FF9A32469F9DD" box="[1292,1308,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
6) flowered terminal cluster, subsessile, subtended by enlarged stipules that look like involucral bracts; pedicel up to 6.0 mm long, villous; bracts unknown.
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512A01F97E220CF969" box="[818,889,1722,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Flowers</emphasis>
dark pink or rarely white, 10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512D86F97F25B0F969" box="[1205,1221,1723,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
12.0 mm long.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16145A8512C6DF97E24E4F969" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[1374,1425,1722,1742]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512C6DF97E24E4F969" box="[1374,1425,1722,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
± 7.0 mm long, flushed red, darker on teeth, sparsely pilose, but denser on and inside teeth; tube 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512D0CF937253AF8A1" box="[1087,1103,1779,1798]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm long; dorsal teeth triangular, 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512A7CF8CB222AF885" box="[847,863,1807,1826]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm long, fused for less than one third their length, tips acute; ventral teeth narrowly triangular, 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512DD2F8EF2584F899" box="[1249,1265,1835,1854]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm long, fused for ± half their length, spreading, apex acute.
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512DD3F8812441F8FE" box="[1248,1332,1861,1881]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Standard</emphasis>
11.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512C55F8822403F8FE" box="[1382,1398,1862,1881]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
12.0 mm long, claw lanceolate, about
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76145A8512D67F8A625D7F8D1" box="[1108,1186,1890,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina broadly elliptic, dark pink, apex emarginate, base broadly attenuate, 6.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512CB0F8BA24E6F836" box="[1411,1427,1918,1937]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
7.5 X 6.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512A7CF85E222AF80A" box="[847,863,1946,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
7.0 mm, back pilose along midrib.
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512DF2F85D2446F80A" box="[1217,1331,1945,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">Wing petals</emphasis>
10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406145A8512C56F85E2400F80A" box="[1381,1397,1946,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long, paler than standard, equal to or slightly longer than keel; claw (3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29BAFB3E21ECFAAA" box="[137,153,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
)4.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E298CFB3E21BAFAAA" box="[191,207,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E29FCFB3E2054FAAA" box="[207,289,1274,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina broadly oblong, glabrous, apex rounded-obtuse, base truncate, 7.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E288BFAD220BDFA8E" box="[440,456,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
7.5 X 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2B12FAD22344FA8E" box="[545,561,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm, oval depression above with lamellate sculpturing prominent to apex.
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2BAEFAF42277FAE3" box="[669,770,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Keel petals</emphasis>
9.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29B1FA8921E7FAC7" box="[130,146,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long, hyaline along upper half, flushed pink on lower half; claw 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29DCFAAD218AFADB" box="[239,255,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E29CCFAAD2038FADA" box="[255,333,1385,1405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina navicular, 6.2
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2B56FAAD2300FADB" box="[613,629,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
7.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2BE7FAAD2391FADB" box="[724,740,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E2BD7FAAD21F9FA3F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, pilose on fore half, apex obtuse, base truncate to slightly auriculate.
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29AAFA642192FA13" box="[153,231,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E289EFA652359FA13" box="[429,556,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">
1.1
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E28F8FA6520AEFA13" box="[459,475,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
1.2 mm
</quantity>
long, carinal anther 0.9
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29B1FA7921E7FA77" box="[130,146,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
1.0 mm long, dorsifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E28F9FA792334FA77" box="[458,577,1469,1488]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">
0.6
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E28D4FA792082FA77" box="[487,503,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
0.7 mm
</quantity>
long; staminal tube
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E2957FA1D21AAFA4B" box="[100,223,1497,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="8.9">
8.9
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29B1FA1D21E7FA4B" box="[130,146,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
9.1 mm
</quantity>
long, unfused portion of filaments remaining equidistant, loosely arranged around the style.
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E28CFFA30235CF9AF" box="[508,553,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E2B00FA3123B2F9AF" box="[563,711,1525,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="10.8" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.1">
10.1
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2B6FFA312319F9AF" box="[604,620,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
11.5 mm
</quantity>
long; ovary 5.7
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E298EF9D521B8F983" box="[189,205,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
6.3 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E2834F9D5200AF983" box="[263,383,1553,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">
0.9
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2817F9D52041F983" box="[292,308,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
1.1 mm
</quantity>
, ovules 7; style usually at about 60
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2BE2F9D52394F983" box="[721,737,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
70̊ angle, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E2856F9E920ABF9E7" box="[357,478,1580,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">
1.8
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E28B1F9E820E7F998" box="[386,402,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
2.2 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous except basally.
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2BE5F9EF2277F998" box="[726,770,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Fruit</emphasis>
dehiscent, opening along two sutures, non-plicate, woody, sericeous and somewhat glabrescent, pale brown to beige, 23.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2B9AF9A023CCF9D0" box="[681,697,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
29.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29B1F94421E7F934" box="[130,146,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E29A1F9442194F933" box="[146,225,1664,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29DEF9BB2062F934" box="[237,279,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-squared; testa olive-green to dark-brown, marbled pale orange, smooth,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E28A0F9582378F908" box="[403,525,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">
2.4
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2883F95820B5F908" box="[432,448,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
2.7 mm
</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E2B78F95823B0F908" box="[587,709,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">
2.1
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2B5AF958230CF908" box="[617,633,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
2.4 mm
</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E2957F97C21AEF96C" box="[100,219,1720,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">
1.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29B1F97C21E7F96C" box="[130,146,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
1.9 mm
</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECE819DA614AA85E2957FBBE224EFB11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496906/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" startId="24.[100,125,1146,1160]" targetBox="[237,1347,152,1112]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B8284952614AA85E2957FBBE224EFB11" blockId="24.[100,1488,1145,1206]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2957FBBE21EBFB2F" bold="true" box="[100,158,1146,1160]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
Composite plate of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614AA85E280CFBBD20A0FB2F" box="[319,469,1145,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E280CFBBD20A0FB2F" box="[319,469,1145,1160]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Polhillia involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E28DDFBBF208EFB2E" box="[494,507,1147,1161]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Inflorescence with pink flowers; 2
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2A21FBBF226AFB2E" box="[786,799,1147,1161]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Inflorescence with white flowers; 3
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2D72FBBF253BFB2E" box="[1089,1102,1147,1161]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Side view of inflorescence showing pink-flushed sepals; 4
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E299FFB5621CCFB07" box="[172,185,1170,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Calyx; 5
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2832FB56207BFB07" box="[257,270,1170,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Flower side view; 6
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E289DFB5620CEFB07" box="[430,443,1170,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Flower bottom view; 7
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2B47FB5623F4FB07" box="[628,641,1170,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Wing petals; 8
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2BC8FB56227DFB07" box="[763,776,1170,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Keel petal; 9
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2A41FB56220AFB07" box="[882,895,1170,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Androecium; 10
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2D36FB562567FB07" box="[1029,1042,1170,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Gynoecium; 11
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2DA2FB5625EBFB07" box="[1169,1182,1170,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Fruit; 12
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2DD9FB562582FB07" box="[1258,1271,1170,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Dehiscent frfrfruit on bush; 13
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E294FFB6C21FCFB11" box="[124,137,1192,1206]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Close-up of leaves and stipules; 14
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E28A8FB6C20DDFB11" box="[411,424,1192,1206]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614AA85E2A22FB6C224EFB11" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[785,827,1192,1206]" pageId="24" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9614AA85E29B7F91021B1F89D" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B8284952614AA85E29B7F9102184F940" blockId="24.[100,770,1246,1990]" box="[132,241,1748,1767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29B7F9102184F940" bold="true" box="[132,241,1748,1767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952614AA85E29B7F93421B1F89D" blockId="24.[100,770,1246,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614AA85E2878F93420B4F8A4" box="[331,449,1776,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">“involucrata</taxonomicName>
” refers to the enlarged terminal stipules that surround flowers in the bud stage similar to an involucral bract.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9614AA85E29B7F88724E4FA8F" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B8284952614AA85E29B7F887202AF8F1" blockId="24.[100,770,1246,1990]" box="[132,351,1859,1878]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29B7F887202AF8F1" bold="true" box="[132,351,1859,1878]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952614AA85E29B7F89A24E4FA8F" blockId="24.[100,770,1246,1990]" lastBlockId="24.[818,1487,1245,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614AA85E29B7F89A2035F8D5" box="[132,320,1886,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29B7F89A2035F8D5" box="[132,320,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Polhillia involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by having dark pink flowers, which is unique among SA
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614AA85E285CF8BF20BAF829" box="[367,463,1915,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Genisteae">Genisteae</taxonomicName>
, of which flowers are primarily yellow, rarely white. The glabrous or rarely sparsely pilose leaves and stipules (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E29F6F8762075F861" box="[197,256,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">versus</emphasis>
pubescent leaves and stipules in other
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614AA85E2B84F8762209FB56" box="[695,892,1246,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2B84F8762277F861" box="[695,770,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Polhillia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
); enlarged terminal stipules (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2DAEFB1925ADFB56" box="[1181,1240,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">versus</emphasis>
small terminal stipules); and dehiscent fruit (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2D32FB3D2549FAAA" box="[1025,1084,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">versus</emphasis>
indehiscent fruit) are also diagnostic of this species, and distinguishes it from all other
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614AA85E2DC6FAD024E4FA8F" box="[1269,1425,1300,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2DC6FAD02435FA8F" box="[1269,1344,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Polhillia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9614AA85F2A62FAF523DCFB72" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B8284952614AA85E2A62FAF52468FAE2" blockId="24.[818,1487,1245,1990]" box="[849,1309,1329,1349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2A62FAF52468FAE2" bold="true" box="[849,1309,1329,1349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952614AA85F2A62FA8823DCFB72" blockId="24.[818,1487,1245,1990]" lastBlockId="25.[100,770,1050,1990]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614AA85E2A62FA88257BFAC7" box="[849,1038,1356,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2A62FA88257BFAC7" box="[849,1038,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Polhillia involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from October to December. This species was previously only thought to occur in two regions of the Roggeveld escarpment (
<figureCitation id="20AC55D7614AA85E2D37FA41253CFA3F" box="[1028,1097,1413,1432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[628,653,982,996]" captionTargetBox="[252,1337,149,951]" captionTargetId="figure-611@25.[250,1338,148,952]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 21. Distribution of Polhillia involucrata" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496908/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) where it grows in Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld (FRs 3) (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3614AA85E2D34FA652450FA13" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[1031,1317,1441,1460]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). An isolated collection was, however, made in 2003 (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2D98FA782417FA77" box="[1195,1378,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">Gwynne-Evans 818</emphasis>
) along the R318 between Touwsriver and Montagu. The more widespread occurrence in this area was confirmed when flowering specimens were discovered and collected in
<date id="CC296F92614AA85E2D49F9D5258BF983" box="[1146,1278,1553,1572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" value="2017-10">October 2017</date>
(
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2C3FF9D42220F998" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197614AA85E2C3FF9D4246FF983" box="[1292,1306,1552,1572]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614AA85E2C71F9D42401F983" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1346,1396,1552,1572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614AA85E2CA3F9D424BAF983" box="[1424,1487,1552,1572]" genus="Stirton" pageId="24" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
397
</emphasis>
) several kilometres north of the 2003 collection in Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld (FRs 6) (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3614AA85E2D77F98C2411F9FC" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[1092,1380,1608,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). This represents only the third known location of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614AA85E2DE9F9A7242BF9D0" box="[1242,1374,1635,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2DE9F9A7242BF9D0" box="[1242,1374,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It may be more widespread and further exploration, especially after fire, may reveal more populations. It appears to favour relatively flat sandy areas at high altitudes (
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614AA85E2D2EF97C251BF96C" box="[1053,1134,1720,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.a.s.l. and higher) in shale Renosterveld where it is relatively cool and moist. The generation length is unknown, but is expected to be less than 50 years (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3614AA85E2C02F9342216F8B8" author="Raimondo, D. &amp; von Staden, L. &amp; Foden, W. &amp; Victor, J. E. &amp; Helme, N. A. &amp; Turner, R. C. &amp; Kamundi, D. A. &amp; Manyama, P. A." pageId="24" pageNumber="180" pagination="668" refId="ref29927" refString="Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J. E., Helme, N. A., Turner, R. C., Kamundi, D. A., Manyama, P. A., 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, p. 668." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Raimondo
<emphasis id="8AE39540614AA85E2CAFF92B24B0F8A4" box="[1436,1477,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). It is threatened largely by overgrazing, habitat loss due to ploughing, and a lack of fire in most areas. Climate change is also likely to threaten the long-term survival of this species due to the lack of suitable habitat remaining around existing populations. The population at Kanariesfontein is on the brink of extinction, as there are only about 10 individuals left in an area which is annually grazed in vegetation that is&gt; 60 years old and drier than the other two areas. The population on the wide road verge around Blomfontein is large with several hundred plants that look healthy. It has burnt recently and has a low browsing pressure. The population found along the R318 growing in a road cutting only includes 6 plants. The Red Data List status of this species is proposed as EN
<collectionCode id="DE86D197614BA85F2B5FFB4E230EFB3A" box="[620,635,1162,1181]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) +
<collectionCode id="DE86D197614BA85F2942FB6221F5FB1E" box="[113,128,1190,1209]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3614BA85F295FFB0621ACFB72" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[108,217,1218,1237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Flowers are visited by small bees and bee flies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECE819DA614BA85F2B47FC1222CAFC43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496908" box="[628,959,981,996]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496908/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" startId="25.[628,653,982,996]" targetBox="[252,1337,149,951]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B8284952614BA85F2B47FC1222CAFC43" blockId="25.[628,959,981,996]" box="[628,959,981,996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B47FC1223D8FC43" bold="true" box="[628,685,982,996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F2A19FC1122CAFC43" box="[810,959,981,996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">Polhillia involucrata</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9614BA85F29B7FB1920A4F861" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B8284952614BA85F29B7FB1920BDFB57" blockId="25.[100,770,1050,1990]" box="[132,456,1245,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F29B7FB1920BDFB57" bold="true" box="[132,456,1245,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952614BA85F29B7FB3E20A4F861" blockId="25.[100,770,1050,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">
<collectingCountry id="C08009C2614BA85F29B7FB3E2072FAAA" box="[132,263,1274,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B0614BA85F282BFB3E20BAFAAA" box="[280,463,1274,1293]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">NORTHERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F28ECFB3E23FDFAAB" bold="true" box="[479,648,1273,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">3119 (Calvinia):</emphasis>
Roggeveld, turnoff to Blomfontein, in road reserve (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B11FAD22347FA8E" box="[546,562,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2B58FAD1238BFA8E" box="[619,766,1301,1321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="2009-09-26">26 Sept 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2957FAF421AFFAE3" box="[100,218,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">Helme 6189</emphasis>
(NBG); Roggeveld, along Rooiwal road to Middelpos, Blomfontein (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F29C6FA892070FAC7" box="[245,261,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F280CFA8920A6FAC7" box="[319,467,1357,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="2000-09-27">27 Sept 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F28D6FA882305FAC7" box="[485,624,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">H. Rosch 793</emphasis>
(NBG); Farm Blomfontein, Roggeveld escarpment (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F28D7FAAD2081FADB" box="[484,500,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2B19FAAE23EEFADB" box="[554,667,1385,1405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="1986-01-07">7 Jan 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B9AFAAC21B9FA3F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">
C.H.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F2BEBFAAC21F6FA3F" genus="Stirton" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
10999
</emphasis>
(NBG); Entrance to Blomfontein farm (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B47FA4123F1FA3F" box="[628,644,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2B8FFA4121E2FA13" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="1983-10-27">27 Oct 1983</date>
, Snijman 778 (NBG);
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2845FA652083FA13" box="[374,502,1441,1460]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="2017-04-23">23 Apr 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B31FA6423EEFA13" box="[514,667,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197614BA85F2B31FA642365FA13" box="[514,528,1440,1460]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F2B0FFA64231AFA13" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[572,623,1440,1460]" pageId="25" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
279
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2BDAFA6521B0FA77" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="2017-10-23">23 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F29E5FA782092FA77" box="[214,487,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197614BA85F29E5FA782191FA77" box="[214,228,1468,1488]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F282AFA782039FA77" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,332,1468,1488]" pageId="25" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F2845FA7820C3FA77" box="[374,438,1468,1488]" genus="Stirton" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
405
</emphasis>
(BOL),
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B0FFA782315FA77" box="[572,608,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">406</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2B8BFA7921E2FA4B" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="1985-12-17">17 Dec 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2991FA1C2049FA4B" box="[162,316,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">A.L. Schutte 397</emphasis>
(JRAU),
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F28A1FA1C20C3FA4B" box="[402,438,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">398</emphasis>
(JRAU);
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2B3EFA1D231AFA4B" box="[525,623,1497,1516]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="1986-11">Nov 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B49FA1C2011F9AF" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197614BA85F2B49FA1C23FAFA4B" box="[634,655,1496,1516]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Steenkamp s.n. sub A.L. Schutte 377
</emphasis>
(JRAU),
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F28F6FA30209CF9AF" box="[453,489,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">379</emphasis>
(JRAU);
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B7FFA312274F9A0" bold="true" box="[588,769,1524,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">3120 (Williston):</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614BA85F2957F9D521D1F983" box="[100,164,1553,1572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
from Calvinia on Blomfontein road to Middelpos (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B99F9D523CFF983" box="[682,698,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2BDAF9D421B0F998" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="1976-12-15">15 Dec 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F29E2F9EF2014F998" box="[209,353,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">Goldblatt 4614</emphasis>
(NBG); Between Calvinia and Middelpos on Blomfontein road, about
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614BA85F28AAF98D20ABF9FC" box="[409,478,1608,1628]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
SE Calvinia (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B45F98C23F3F9FC" box="[630,646,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2B89F98C21E2F9D0" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="1976-10-26">26 Oct 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2996F9A72043F9D0" box="[165,310,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">Goldblatt 4389</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG); Dro ekloof € farm along Blomfontein road (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F29FCF94421AAF934" box="[207,223,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F283DF94420FEF934" box="[270,395,1664,1683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="2017-10-23">23 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F28A5F9BB23FBF934" box="[406,654,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197614BA85F28A5F9BB20D1F934" box="[406,420,1663,1683]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F28FCF9BB2377F934" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[463,514,1663,1683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F2B11F9BB2317F934" box="[546,610,1663,1683]" genus="Stirton" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
402
</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG, PRE),
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2990F95F21B2F908" box="[163,199,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">403</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG);
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7614BA85F286BF95820E9F908" box="[344,412,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
west of Middelpos, near Bo Tuin farm, Roggeveld Escarpment (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2895F97C20C3F96C" box="[422,438,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F28D8F97C230FF96C" box="[491,634,1720,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="1987-11-14">14 Nov 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2BBFF9732183F940" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">Goldblatt &amp; Manning 8652</emphasis>
(PRE); Kareebank farm south of Blomfontein on Roggeveld escarpment (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2868F934201EF8A4" box="[347,363,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F28AEF934236BF8A4" box="[413,542,1776,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="2017-10-23">23 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B1FF92B21FDF8B9" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197614BA85F2B1FF92B234FF8A4" box="[556,570,1775,1795]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F2B59F92B23E8F8A4" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[618,669,1775,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F2BF2F92B2274F8A4" box="[705,769,1775,1795]" genus="Stirton" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
407
</emphasis>
(BOL, PRU);
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F283FF8CF20BAF8B9" bold="true" box="[268,463,1803,1822]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">3220 (Sutherland):</emphasis>
Sutherland
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B7EF8C82328F8B8" box="[589,605,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
Kanariesfontein (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F295FF8EC2109F89C" box="[108,124,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2982F8EC207AF89C" box="[177,271,1832,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="1990-10">Oct 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F282EF8E220F8F89D" box="[285,397,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">Bayer 6142</emphasis>
(PRE); Kanariesfontein farm behind
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F2957F88621DAF8F1" box="[100,175,1858,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2957F88621DAF8F1" box="[100,175,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantation, Sutherland (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2880F88720B6F8F1" box="[435,451,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F28C9F88723FDF8F1" box="[506,648,1859,1878]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="2011-09-16">16 Sept 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2BABF88621FDF8D5" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">Boatwright 602</emphasis>
(NGB);
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F29D2F89B2010F8D5" box="[225,357,1887,1906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="2017-10-24">24 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2847F89A2309F8D5" box="[372,636,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197614BA85F2847F89A20F7F8D5" box="[372,386,1886,1906]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F2880F89A2093F8D5" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[435,486,1886,1906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F2B3FF89A2339F8D5" box="[524,588,1886,1906]" genus="Stirton" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
409
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2BE3F89B2185F829" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">3319 (Touwsriver):</emphasis>
Road cutting along R318 before tower (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B97F8BF23C1F829" box="[676,692,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2BDAF8BF21B4F80D" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="2017-10-21">21 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F29FFF85220B0F80D" box="[204,453,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197614BA85F29FFF85221AFF80D" box="[204,218,1942,1962]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F2836F852204DF80D" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,312,1942,1962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1614BA85F286BF85220EDF80D" box="[344,408,1942,1962]" genus="Stirton" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
397
</emphasis>
(BOL); Next to R318 (
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F2B9BF85323CDF80D" box="[680,696,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">—</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="CC296F92614BA85F2BDAF85321B2F861" pageId="25" pageNumber="181" value="2003-03-25">25 Mar 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540614BA85F29E1F87620F9F861" box="[210,396,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="181">Gwynne-Evans 818</emphasis>
(BOL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

499
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
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<mods:title id="96A3C8D9AE5AA0FCFF8AE44CA4C80C44">A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E53C1AD573DE51D5FEA197995C0229FD">Muasya, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="1E53AE20803C7B2613980322FB7550E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="303EF8446146A85329B7FBA922FFFCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446146A85329B7FBA922FFFCCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303EF8446146A85329B7FBA922FFFCCD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96146A85229B7FBA9231EFB26" box="[132,619,1133,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B82849526146A85229B7FBA9231EFB26" blockId="20.[100,771,158,1154]" box="[132,619,1133,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85229B7FBA9202FFB26" bold="true" box="[132,346,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
8.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A85229A8FBA920B0FB25" ID-CoL="BT75Y" authority="B.du Preez" authorityName="B. du Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[155,453,1133,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis" status="sp. nov.">Polhillia xairuensis B.du Preez</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91D0283B6146A85228FDFBAB236DFB25" box="[462,536,1135,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76146A8522B17FBAA2316FB26" box="[548,611,1134,1153]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[100,125,1940,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,1212,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-826@20.[218,1370,1209,1911]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 17. Composite plate of Polhillia xairuensis. 1 — Flower front view; 2 — Flower side view; 3 — Calyx; 4 — Wing petals; 5 — Keel petal; 6 — Androecium; 7 — Gynoecium; 8 — Fruit; 9 — Leaves and stipules; 10 — Close-up of leaf; 11 — Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B. du Preez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496900/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96146A8522A62FF5A2552FF4E" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526146A8522A62FF5A2552FF4E" blockId="20.[818,1488,158,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6146A8522A62FF5A2207FF4E" collectingDate="2017-08-11" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" location="Suurbraak Region" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26146A8522ABDFF5A2572FF16" box="[910,1031,158,177]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06146A8522D23FF5A25EFFF16" box="[1040,1178,158,177]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D97FF5A2410FF16" bold="true" box="[1188,1381,158,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
3420 (
<collectingMunicipality id="584CD3286146A8522DD2FF5A242EFF16" box="[1249,1371,158,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Bredasdorp</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="BD481F896146A8522C5FFF5A2203FF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446146A85329B7FBA922FFFCCD:BD481F896146A8522C5FFF5A2203FF6A" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Suurbraak Region" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Western Cape">Suurbraak Region</location>
,
<location id="BD481F896146A8522AB2FF7E2285FF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446146A85329B7FBA922FFFCCD:BD481F896146A8522AB2FF7E2285FF6A" box="[897,1008,186,205]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Voorstekop" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Western Cape">Voorstekop</location>
farm (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D06FF7E2530FF6A" box="[1077,1093,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="CC296F926146A8522D40FF7E2581FF6A" box="[1139,1268,186,205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2017-08-11">
<collectingDate id="DC6D967A6146A8522D40FF7E2581FF6A" box="[1139,1268,186,205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2017-08-11">11 Aug 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522DCCFF7D24E1FF6A" box="[1279,1428,185,205]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="15622C846146A8522DCCFF7D241FFF6A" box="[1279,1386,185,205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
B. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522C0BFF7D241FFF6A" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1336,1386,185,205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</collectorName>
315
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522C91FF7E24B9FF6A" box="[1442,1484,186,205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06146A8522A01FF122212FF4E" box="[818,871,214,233]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">holo</typeStatus>
.!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6146A8522A44FF122552FF4E" box="[887,1063,214,233]" collectingDate="2017-08-11" collectionCode="K, NBG, PRU" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" location="Suurbraak Region" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522A44FF1222F3FF4E" box="[887,902,214,233]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522ABCFF1222C9FF4E" box="[911,956,214,233]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">NBG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522AF7FF12229BFF4E" box="[964,1006,214,233]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">PRU</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06146A8522AC5FF12256CFF4E" box="[1014,1049,214,233]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">iso</typeStatus>
.!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96146A8532A62FF362366FF6A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="B82849526146A8532A62FF362366FF6A" blockId="20.[818,1488,158,1154]" lastBlockId="21.[100,771,157,1097]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
Erect, rounded shrubs up to 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D4EFF3625F8FEA2" box="[1149,1165,242,261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
1.5(
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D80FF3625B6FEA2" box="[1203,1219,242,261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
1.8) m tall, often wider than tall, sprouting from a woody rootstock.
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D9FFEC82475FE87" box="[1196,1280,268,288]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Branches</emphasis>
greyish-brown, glabrescent, terminal burst branching present, often forming a closed, dense, umbrella-like canopy; lenticels prominent on old stems.
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522C90FE802222FED3" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Stipules</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522A6EFEA522A0FED2" box="[861,981,353,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">
1.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A49FEA522FFFED3" box="[890,906,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
2.5 mm
</quantity>
long, silvery.
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D6FFEA425D7FED3" box="[1116,1186,352,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522D6FFEA4250EFED3" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[1116,1147,352,372]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D4FFEA525FDFED3" bold="true" box="[1148,1160,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">fl</emphasis>
ets
</emphasis>
lanceolate to narrowly-oblong grey-green, villous, conduplicate, flattening partially during the wet season, apex acute-apiculate, base cuneate, terminal leaflet 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522C91FE5D24C7FE0B" box="[1442,1458,409,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
5.5 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A56FE712200FE6F" box="[869,885,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
2.0 mm, lateral leaflets 2.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D45FE7125F3FE6F" box="[1142,1158,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
5.0 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522DEEFE712598FE6F" box="[1245,1261,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
2.0 mm; leaves subsessile.
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A6CFE1422ADFE43" box="[863,984,464,484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
In
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A41FE15220BFE43" bold="true" box="[882,894,465,484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522ADFFE152289FE43" box="[1004,1020,465,484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
2 flowered terminal cluster, subsessile; pedicel up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522A43FE2822C9FDA7" box="[880,956,492,512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; bract 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D65FE292513FDA7" box="[1110,1126,493,512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522D54FE2825C6FDA7" box="[1127,1203,492,512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, linear.
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522C0AFE2F24F5FE58" box="[1337,1408,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Flowers</emphasis>
yellow, 10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A68FDCD221EFDBB" box="[859,875,521,540]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522A58FDCC22B3FDBB" box="[875,966,520,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522D3AFDC32549FDBC" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[1033,1084,519,539]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D3AFDC32549FDBC" box="[1033,1084,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D50FDCD2506FDBB" box="[1123,1139,521,540]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm long, green, often flushed maroon, villous; tube
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522D36FDE02509FD9F" box="[1029,1148,548,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">
2.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D11FDE02547FD90" box="[1058,1074,548,567]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
3.5 mm
</quantity>
long; dorsal teeth broadly triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A45FD8422F3FDF4" box="[886,902,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522AB5FD8422A6FDF3" box="[902,979,576,596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for more than two-thirds their length, tips acute; ventral teeth narrowly-triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522C34FD982462FDC8" box="[1287,1303,604,623]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522C24FD982415FDD7" box="[1303,1376,604,624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for two-thirds their length to almost entirely fused, spreading, apex variable, acute-rounded.
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D5BFD5725CBFD00" box="[1128,1214,659,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Standard</emphasis>
11.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522DC2FD502474FD00" box="[1265,1281,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522C31FD502429FD00" box="[1282,1372,660,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
long; claw linear, 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A93FD7422C5FD64" box="[928,944,688,707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522A83FD742572FD64" box="[944,1031,688,707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina broadly ovate, 7.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522C4DFD7424FBFD64" box="[1406,1422,688,707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
8.5 X 9.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A63FD082215FD78" box="[848,864,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm, apex emarginate, base cordate; back sericeous except along margin.
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D21FD2325F3FD5C" box="[1042,1158,743,763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Wing petals</emphasis>
9.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D9DFD2C25CBFD5C" box="[1198,1214,744,763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long, equal to or slightly longer than keel; claw
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522D46FCC72595FCB0" box="[1141,1248,771,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522DA0FCC725D6FCB1" box="[1171,1187,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
4 mm
</quantity>
long; lamina obliquely oblong, 8.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A92FCDB22C4FC95" box="[929,945,799,818]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
9.0 X 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D3EFCDB2568FC95" box="[1037,1053,799,818]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm, glabrous to rarely sparsely pubescent along apical half of midline, apex rounded, base broadly auriculate, basal margin revolute, long elliptical depression and lamellate sculpturing.
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D20FCB6250EFC21" box="[1043,1147,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Keel petals</emphasis>
8.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D92FCB725C4FC21" box="[1185,1201,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
10.0 mm long; claw 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522C92FCB724C4FC21" box="[1441,1457,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522C82FCB7222CFC05" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina lunate, 7.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D62FC4B2514FC05" box="[1105,1121,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
8.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D8EFC4B25B8FC05" box="[1213,1229,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm, pilose along fore edge, apex acute, base auriculate.
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D8AFC6E247CFC19" box="[1209,1289,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522A01FC0322DBFC7D" box="[818,942,967,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">
1.3
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A63FC032215FC7D" box="[848,864,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
1.4 mm
</quantity>
long, carinal anther
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522DB4FC0325A0FC7D" box="[1159,1237,967,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed anthers 0.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A63FC272215FC51" box="[848,864,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
1.0 mm long; staminal tube
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522DB9FC272472FC51" box="[1162,1287,995,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.4">
7.4
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D9BFC2725CDFC51" box="[1192,1208,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
8.2 mm
</quantity>
long, unfused portion spreading, loosely arranged around the style.
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522C00FC392414FBB6" box="[1331,1377,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Pistil</emphasis>
10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522CA6FC3B24D0FBB5" box="[1429,1445,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522C96FC3B222CFB89" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
long; ovary 6.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522AC9FBDF257FFB89" box="[1018,1034,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
8.2 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522D7AFBDF25B3FB89" box="[1097,1222,1051,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">
0.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D54FBDF2502FB89" box="[1127,1143,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
1.2 mm
</quantity>
, ovules 9; style usually at about 45̊ angle, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522D9BFBF22450FBED" box="[1192,1317,1078,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.1">
1.1
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522DF5FBF225A3FBEE" box="[1222,1238,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
1.9 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous except basally.
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522AB5FB9522C6FBC2" box="[902,947,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent, non-plicate, straight to slightly falcate, fibrous, sericeous, olive-green at maturity, 21.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522C12FBAA2444FB26" box="[1313,1329,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
28.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522C92FBAA24C4FB26" box="[1441,1457,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8532C82FBAA21F8FF16" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="177" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532996FF5921A5FF16" box="[165,208,157,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-reniform; testa dark black-brown, smooth, 2.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85329B1FF7E21E7FF6A" box="[130,146,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
3.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76147A85329E3FF7E2038FF6A" box="[208,333,186,205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">
1.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85329DDFF7E218BFF6A" box="[238,254,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
2.4 mm
</quantity>
,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76147A853286BFF7E20A6FF6A" box="[344,467,186,205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">
1.4
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532845FF7E20F3FF6A" box="[374,390,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
1.7 mm
</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECE819DA6146A8522957F85022F6F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496900/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" startId="20.[100,125,1940,1954]" targetBox="[222,1367,1212,1908]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B82849526146A8522957F85022F6F81E" blockId="20.[100,1488,1939,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522957F85021E8F805" bold="true" box="[100,157,1940,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
Composite plate of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522809F85720B0F805" box="[314,453,1939,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis">
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522809F85720B0F805" box="[314,453,1939,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Polhillia xairuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85228E8F851209DF804" box="[475,488,1941,1955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
Flower front view; 2
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522BBDF85123EEF804" box="[654,667,1941,1955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
Flower side view; 3
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522A09F8512232F804" box="[826,839,1941,1955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
Calyx; 4
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522ABEF85122EFF804" box="[909,922,1941,1955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
Wing petals; 5
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522D20F8512555F804" box="[1043,1056,1941,1955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
Keel petal; 6
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522DBAF85125E3F804" box="[1161,1174,1941,1955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
Androecium; 7
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522C21F851246AF804" box="[1298,1311,1941,1955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
Gynoecium; 8
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522CA0F85124D5F804" box="[1427,1440,1941,1955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
Fruit; 9
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522941F868210AF81D" box="[114,127,1964,1978]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
Leaves and stipules; 10
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A852280AF8682033F81D" box="[313,326,1964,1978]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
Close-up of leaf; 11
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85228D0F8682085F81D" box="[483,496,1964,1978]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522A6AF86F22F6F81E" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[857,899,1963,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96147A85329B7FF12205CFE6F" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B82849526147A85329B7FF122184FF4E" blockId="21.[100,771,157,1097]" box="[132,241,214,233]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85329B7FF122184FF4E" bold="true" box="[132,241,214,233]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526147A85329B7FF36205CFE6F" blockId="21.[100,771,157,1097]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
The specific epithet is derived from the Hessequa Khoi name for the Suurbraak area, namely “!Xairu” which means ‘Beauty’ or ‘A place called Paradise’, referring to the beautiful nature of the area (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36147A8532BF3FEED21E0FEFF" author="Fourie, M." pageId="21" pageNumber="177" pagination="47" refId="ref28871" refString="Fourie, M., 2013. The town Suurbraak. Libr. Route, Cape Librarian 57, 47." type="journal article" year="2013">Fourie, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Pronunciation of the epithet can be with or without a click. Although much of the area has now been transformed for agriculture, the Langeberg Mountains above the town of Suurbraak remain scenic and lowland vegetation fragments hold beautiful floral gems such as this
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A85329BDFE70205CFE6F" box="[142,297,436,456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85329BDFE7021ACFE6F" box="[142,217,436,456]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Polhillia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96147A85329B7FE1422E1FF6A" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B82849526147A85329B7FE14202AFE43" blockId="21.[100,771,157,1097]" box="[132,351,464,484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85329B7FE14202AFE43" bold="true" box="[132,351,464,484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526147A85329B7FE2F22E1FF6A" blockId="21.[100,771,157,1097]" lastBlockId="21.[818,1488,157,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A85329B7FE2F204CFE58" box="[132,313,491,511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85329B7FE2F204CFE58" box="[132,313,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Polhillia xairuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously thought to be a form of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532BC1FE2F21D0FDBC" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532BC1FE2F21D0FDBC" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">P. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is instead morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532BA7FDC32389FDBC" box="[660,764,519,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532BA7FDC32389FDBC" box="[660,764,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">P. curtisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs further west. It may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532B66FDE723DEFD90" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" box="[597,683,547,567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532B66FDE723DEFD90" box="[597,683,547,567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">P. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as there are populations in close proximity on the eastern side of the Breede River. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532889FD9F2367FDC8" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" box="[442,530,603,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532889FD9F2367FDC8" box="[442,530,603,623]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">P. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its villous, lanceolate to narrowly oblong leaflets (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85328BAFDB320B1FD2C" box="[393,452,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">versus</emphasis>
adpressed sericeous-canescent, elliptic to broadly-oblong leaflets); stamens loosely spreading around style, style at ± 45̊ angle (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A853284BFD6B20C6FD64" box="[376,435,687,707]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">versus</emphasis>
stamens tightly arranged around style, style at 70
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532839FD08206FFD78" box="[266,282,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
90̊ angle); plants with terminal burst branching often forming dense closed canopies (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85328D4FD232356FD5C" box="[487,547,743,763]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">versus</emphasis>
plants with scattered branching and no closed canopy); wing petals completely glabrous or very sparsely pubescent (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85328FBFCDA2371FC95" box="[456,516,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">versus</emphasis>
wings clearly pubescent along midline); keel petal apex acute (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532B21FCFE233BFCE9" box="[530,590,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">versus</emphasis>
keel petal apex obtuse-rounded); lower three calyx teeth almost completely fused with rounded-obtuse tips (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85328F1FCB6208BFC21" box="[450,510,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">versus</emphasis>
lower three calyx teeth fused for less than half their length with acute tips). Confusion between this species and
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A853285DFC6E20ACFC19" box="[366,473,938,958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A853285DFC6E20ACFC19" box="[366,473,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">P. curtisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely, as they occur on opposite sides of the Breede River and can be distinguished by plants height up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76147A8532801FC27201EFC51" box="[306,363,995,1014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
tall (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532896FC262094FC51" box="[421,481,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">versus</emphasis>
shrub less than 1.0 m tall); unfused part of stamens loosely spreading unevenly around style (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A853295FFBDD21DDFB8A" box="[108,168,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">versus</emphasis>
unfused part of stamens spreading neatly arranged around style); wing petals strongly obliquely oblong (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532B76FBF123F4FBEE" box="[581,641,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">versus</emphasis>
wing petals oblong-obovate); keel petal apex acute (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532DD0FF59246AFF16" box="[1251,1311,157,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">versus</emphasis>
keel petal apex rounded).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96147A8532A62FF112288FDA7" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B82849526147A8532A62FF112468FF4E" blockId="21.[818,1488,157,1098]" box="[849,1309,213,233]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A62FF112468FF4E" bold="true" box="[849,1309,213,233]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526147A8532A62FF342288FDA7" blockId="21.[818,1488,157,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532A62FF342574FEA3" box="[849,1025,240,260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A62FF342574FEA3" box="[849,1025,240,260]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Polhillia xairuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from July to September. It is restricted to a few sites in Eastern Ruens ^Silcrete Renosterveld (FRc 2) in the Suurbraak area (
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76147A8532AD6FEED2545FE9B" box="[997,1072,297,316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,125,1352,1366]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,149,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-400@8.[346,1242,148,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Map showing distribution of Polhillia in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.A — Distribution of extra Overberg species; B — Species within and just outside of the Overberg region. Note expansion of square in A to map in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) between Swellendam and Heidelberg (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36147A8532A0AFE812521FEFF" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[825,1108,325,344]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It grows in loamy soils, usually in gullies or on gentle slopes. Much of this species’ historical habitat has been transformed for agriculture, but roughly 1000 plants persist on small vegetation fragments that are unlikely to be ploughed in future. The Red Data List status of this species is proposed as Endangered (EN A2c;
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976147A8532A57FE152206FE43" box="[868,883,465,484]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab(iii,v)+
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976147A8532AE3FE1522AAFE43" box="[976,991,465,484]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2ab(iii,v)) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36147A8532AB7FE292285FDA7" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[900,1008,493,512]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96147A8532A62FDCC22FFFCCD" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526147A8532A62FDCC2559FDBC" blockId="21.[818,1488,157,1098]" box="[849,1068,520,539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A62FDCC2559FDBC" bold="true" box="[849,1068,520,539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Additional specimens</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526147A8532A62FDE022FFFCCD" blockId="21.[818,1488,157,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26147A8532A62FDE022B8FD90" box="[849,973,548,567]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06147A8532AEAFDE0250FFD90" box="[985,1146,548,567]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532DB5FDE0243FFD90" bold="true" box="[1158,1354,548,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
Swellendam,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76147A8532A01FD84221AFDF4" box="[818,879,576,595]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE of Buffeljagsrivier on Hartebeesterivier 278 (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532C7BFD84242DFDF4" box="[1352,1368,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="CC296F926147A8532CB5FD842211FDC8" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" value="2001-09-27">27 Sept 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A42FD9F2291FDC8" box="[881,996,603,623]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Helme 2282</emphasis>
(NBG); Niekerkshek,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76147A8532DF3FD982474FDC8" box="[1216,1281,604,623]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
east of Swellendam (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A0AFDBC223CFD2C" box="[825,841,632,651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="CC296F926147A8532A44FDBC2292FD2C" box="[887,999,632,651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" value="2003-07-19">19 Jul 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532AC2FDB325ACFD2C" box="[1009,1241,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Kloppers s.n. sub 195427</emphasis>
(NBG); Voorstekop farm, between Heidelberg and Swellendam (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532D87FD5025B1FD00" box="[1204,1220,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="CC296F926147A8532DC7FD502400FD00" box="[1268,1397,660,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" value="2011-11-25">25 Nov 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532CB2FD572282FD64" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
Muasya,
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532A01FD6B2204FD64" box="[818,881,687,707]" genus="Stirton" pageId="21" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
&amp; Curtis 6265
</emphasis>
(BOL); Voorstekop farm, near guest lodge (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532CABFD7424DDFD64" box="[1432,1448,688,707]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="CC296F926147A8532A01FD0822C7FD78" box="[818,946,716,735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" value="2017-09-10">10 Sept 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A88FD0F253FFD78" box="[955,1098,715,735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976147A8532A88FD0F22BCFD78" box="[955,969,715,735]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532ADCFD0F2554FD78" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1007,1057,715,735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
335
</emphasis>
(BOL); Suurbraak commonage, Alan Jafta’ s farm (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532AA0FD2C22D6FD5C" box="[915,931,744,763]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="CC296F926147A8532AE3FD2C253AFD5C" box="[976,1103,744,763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" value="2017-09-10">10 Sept 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532D6AFD232593FD5C" box="[1113,1254,743,763]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976147A8532D6AFD232512FD5C" box="[1113,1127,743,763]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532DBFFD2325CBFD5C" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1164,1214,743,763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
337
</emphasis>
(BOL, MO, PRE);
<date id="CC296F926147A8532CB9FD232213FCB0" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" value="2011-11-25">25 Nov 2011</date>
;
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A43FCC62537FCB1" box="[880,1090,770,790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532A43FCC622DAFCB1" box="[880,943,770,790]" genus="Stirton" pageId="21" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
&amp; Curtis 13531
</emphasis>
(BOL); Zoutkloof farm, south of Voorstekop (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A50FCDB2206FC95" box="[867,883,799,818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="CC296F926147A8532A93FCDB2562FC94" box="[928,1047,799,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" value="2017-10-16">16 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532D13FCDA25DBFC95" box="[1056,1198,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976147A8532D13FCDA255BFC95" box="[1056,1070,798,818]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532D67FCDA25F3FC95" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1108,1158,798,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
392
</emphasis>
(BOL); Oudekraalskop (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532CA6FCDB24D0FC95" box="[1429,1445,799,818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
BA);
<date id="CC296F926147A8532A01FCFF22DFFCE9" box="[818,938,827,847]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" value="2012-06-19">19 Jun 2012</date>
;
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A86FCFE2560FCE9" box="[949,1045,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Curtis 111</emphasis>
(BOL); Suurbraak (
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532DFCFCFF25AAFCE9" box="[1231,1247,827,846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="CC296F926147A8532C3EFCFF24FAFCE9" box="[1293,1423,827,846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" value="2011-09-10">10 Sept 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532CABFCFE223CFCCD" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Curtis 14</emphasis>
(BOL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

477
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
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<paragraph id="B82849526147A8532A62FCB624A5FC21" blockId="21.[818,1488,157,1098]" box="[849,1488,882,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A62FCB62216FC21" bold="true" box="[849,867,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">9.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A58FCB6257BFC21" bold="true" box="[875,1038,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Polhillia pallens</emphasis>
C.H.Stirt.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76147A8532D49FCB725CEFC21" box="[1146,1211,883,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[100,125,1946,1960]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,1157,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-716@21.[218,1370,1153,1916]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 18. Composite plate of Polhillia pallens. 1 — Flower front view; 2 — Flower side view; 3 — Flower bottom view; 4 — Wing petal; 5 — Keel petal; 6 — Androecium; 7 — Gynoecium; 8 — Fruit; 9 — Close-up of leaf and stipules; 10 — Habit.Scale bars:4 mm.Photographs by B.du Preez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496902/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), S Afr. J. Bot. 52: 2 (1986).
</paragraph>
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Type:
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,
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,
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532DB5FC4B243DFC05" bold="true" box="[1158,1352,911,930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
3420 (
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):
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west of
<location id="BD481F896147A8532A01FC6F22D8FC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446147A8502A62FCB62414FF4E:BD481F896147A8532A01FC6F22D8FC19" box="[818,941,939,958]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Breede River" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Western Cape">Breede River</location>
mouth on south side of river along access road to
<location id="BD481F896147A8532C93FC6F2227FC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446147A8502A62FCB62414FF4E:BD481F896147A8532C93FC6F2227FC7D" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Kontiki" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kontiki</location>
(
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A6DFC03221BFC7D" box="[862,878,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="CC296F926147A8532AAFFC032566FC7D" box="[924,1043,967,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" value="1981-02-22">
<collectingDate id="DC6D967A6147A8532AAFFC032566FC7D" box="[924,1043,967,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" value="1981-02-22">22 Feb 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532D28FC0225C2FC7D" box="[1051,1207,966,986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<collectorName id="15622C846147A8532D28FC0225F6FC7D" box="[1051,1155,966,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">C.J. Burgers</collectorName>
2633
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976147A8532DF1FC032584FC7D" box="[1218,1265,967,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">NBG</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06147A8532DCAFC03245BFC7D" box="[1273,1326,967,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">holo</typeStatus>
.!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6147A8532C0DFC0324D8FC7D" box="[1342,1453,967,986]" collectingDate="1981-02-22" collectionCode="K, PRE" collectorName="C. J. Burgers" country="South Africa" location="Breede River" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976147A8532C0DFC032438FC7D" box="[1342,1357,967,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976147A8532C65FC03240EFC7D" box="[1366,1403,967,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">PRE</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06147A8532CB3FC0324D7FC7D" box="[1408,1442,967,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">iso</typeStatus>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96147A8502A62FC2723BAFC21" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="B82849526147A8502A62FC2723BAFC21" blockId="21.[818,1488,157,1098]" lastBlockId="22.[100,771,158,1990]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
Erect shrubs
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76147A8532AE0FC27254CFC51" box="[979,1081,995,1014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">
1.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532AC2FC272574FC51" box="[1009,1025,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
2.5 m
</quantity>
tall, loosely branching, sprouting from a woody rootstock.
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532AC0FC392532FBB6" box="[1011,1095,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Branches</emphasis>
greyish-brown, glabrescent, lenticels prominent.
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A9FFBDD2281FB8A" box="[940,1012,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Stipules</emphasis>
1.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532D2CFBDF255AFB89" box="[1055,1071,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm long, silvery.
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532C13FBDD2410FB8A" box="[1312,1381,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532C13FBDD244AFB8A" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[1312,1343,1049,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532C0CFBDF243EFB89" bold="true" box="[1343,1355,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">fl</emphasis>
ets
</emphasis>
ellipticaloblong, silvery, adpressed sericeous-canescent, flattened to partially conduplicate, apex acute-obtuse, base acute-attenuate, terminal leaflet 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502997FF7E21C1FF6A" box="[164,180,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
7.0 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502822FF7E2054FF6A" box="[273,289,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm, lateral leaflets 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B1CFF7E234AFF6A" box="[559,575,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
6.5 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502BAEFF7E23D8FF6A" box="[669,685,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm; leaves subsessile.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502823FF1120FDFF4E" box="[272,392,213,233]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
In
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502811FF12205BFF4E" bold="true" box="[290,302,214,233]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85028AAFF1220DCFF4E" box="[409,425,214,233]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
2 flowered terminal cluster, subsessile; pedicel up to 2.0 mm long; bract 1.0 mm long, linear.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502BA3FF3423A2FEA3" box="[656,727,240,260]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Flowers</emphasis>
yellow, 10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029F0FEC921A6FE87" box="[195,211,269,288]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A85029E0FEC92045FE86" box="[211,304,269,289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A850284BFEC820DEFE87" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[376,427,268,288]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A850284BFEC820DEFE87" box="[376,427,268,288]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85028E7FEC92091FE87" box="[468,484,269,288]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A85028D7FEC92341FE86" box="[484,564,269,289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, yellow-green, sometimes flushed maroon, villous; tube 2.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B17FEED2341FE9B" box="[548,564,297,316]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm long; dorsal teeth broadly triangular, 1.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A850284EFE8120F8FEFF" box="[381,397,325,344]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
2.0 mm long, fused for less than one third of their length, tips acute-obtuse; ventral teeth triangular, 1.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029B1FEB921E7FE37" box="[130,146,381,400]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
2.0 mm long, fused to about two thirds the lobe length, spreading, apex acute.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502839FE5C202BFE0B" box="[266,350,408,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Standard</emphasis>
10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85028A3FE5D20D5FE0B" box="[400,416,409,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
12.0 mm long, claw linear, 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502BE7FE5D2391FE0B" box="[724,740,409,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long, lamina broadly ovate, 8.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85028FDFE7120ABFE6F" box="[462,478,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
8.5(
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B37FE712361FE6F" box="[516,532,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
10.0) X 10.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502BA0FE7123D6FE6F" box="[659,675,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
13.0 mm, apex emarginate, base cordate, back sericeous except along margin.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502957FE2F21A1FE58" box="[100,212,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Wing petals</emphasis>
9.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029C4FE292072FDA7" box="[247,263,493,512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long, equal to or slightly longer than keel; claw 3.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A850298AFDCD21BCFDBB" box="[185,201,521,540]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long; lamina obliquely-oblong, 7.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B4FFDCD23F9FDBB" box="[636,652,521,540]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
8.0(
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B81FDCD23B7FDBB" box="[690,706,521,540]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
9.0) X 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029B1FDE021E7FD90" box="[130,146,548,567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A85029A1FDE02190FD9F" box="[146,229,548,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, pilose along midline, apex rounded-truncate, base broadly auriculate, lunate depression with lamellate sculpturing.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502BE9FDFB21EEFDC8" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Keel petals</emphasis>
9.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029F3FD9821A5FDC8" box="[192,208,604,623]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A85029E3FD98205CFDD7" box="[208,297,604,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
long, claw
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A85028AFFD982363FDD7" box="[412,534,604,624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502889FD9820BFFDC8" box="[442,458,604,623]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
long, lamina obliquely-oblong, 7.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029FCFDBC21AAFD2C" box="[207,223,632,651]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
8.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502829FDBC20E6FD2C" box="[282,403,632,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.8">
3.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A850280BFDBC203DFD2C" box="[312,328,632,651]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
, pilose along fore half, apex rounded, base triangular-auriculate.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502847FD5720B7FD00" box="[372,450,659,679]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502BB6FD502277FD00" box="[645,770,660,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">
1.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B91FD5023C7FD00" box="[674,690,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
1.3 mm
</quantity>
long, carinal anther
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502803FD742008FD64" box="[304,381,688,707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502B49FD7423B2FD64" box="[634,711,688,707]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long; staminal tube
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A85029C7FD08201BFD78" box="[244,366,716,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.7">
6.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502822FD082054FD78" box="[273,289,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
8.5 mm
</quantity>
long, unfused portion remaining closely united, tightly arranged around the style.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B38FD23234DFD5C" box="[523,568,743,763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502B72FD2C23B2FD5C" box="[577,711,744,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="9.2" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.2">
8.2
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B6DFD2C231BFD5C" box="[606,622,744,763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
10.2 mm
</quantity>
long; ovary 4.6
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A850298EFCC721B8FCB1" box="[189,205,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
6.3 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502835FCC0200BFCB0" box="[262,382,771,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">
0.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502810FCC72046FCB1" box="[291,307,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
1.2 mm
</quantity>
, ovules 9; style usually at 70
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502BA1FCC723D7FCB1" box="[658,674,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
90̊ angle, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502815FCE420EAFC94" box="[294,415,799,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.7">
2.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502870FCDB2026FC95" box="[323,339,799,818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
3.6 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous, except basally.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502BAFFCDA23BDFC95" box="[668,712,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent, non-plicate, straight, fibrous, sericeous, olive green, 18.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029BDFC9321EBFCCD" box="[142,158,855,874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
30.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502836FC932060FCCD" box="[261,277,855,874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502826FC932011FCCC" box="[277,356,855,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A850285DFC9220EDFCCD" box="[366,408,854,874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-reniform, testa olive-green to dark-brown, smooth, 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502860FCB72016FC21" box="[339,355,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
2.9 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A85028A8FCB72366FC21" box="[411,531,883,902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">
1.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A850288AFCB720BCFC21" box="[441,457,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
2.2 mm
</quantity>
,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502B2FFCB723E6FC21" box="[540,659,883,902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">
1.6
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B0AFCB7233CFC21" box="[569,585,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
1.9 mm
</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECE819DA6147A8532957F85E221FF818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496902/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" startId="21.[100,125,1946,1960]" targetBox="[221,1366,1157,1912]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B82849526147A8532957F85E221FF818" blockId="21.[100,1488,1945,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532957F85E21E8F80F" bold="true" box="[100,157,1946,1960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
Composite plate of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A853280AF85D20D8F80F" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" box="[313,429,1945,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A853280AF85D20D8F80F" box="[313,429,1945,1960]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">Polhillia pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85328F0F85E20A5F80F" box="[451,464,1946,1960]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
Flower front view; 2
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532B46F85E23F7F80F" box="[629,642,1946,1960]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
Flower side view; 3
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532A13F85E2258F80F" box="[800,813,1946,1960]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
Flower bottom view; 4
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532AD6F85E2287F80F" box="[997,1010,1946,1960]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
Wing petal; 5
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532D50F85E2505F80F" box="[1123,1136,1946,1960]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
Keel petal; 6
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532DEBF85E2590F80F" box="[1240,1253,1946,1960]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
Androecium; 7
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532C53F85E2418F80F" box="[1376,1389,1946,1960]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
Gynoecium; 8
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A8532941F875210AF818" box="[114,127,1969,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
Fruit; 9
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85329F3F87521B8F818" box="[192,205,1969,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
Close-up of leaf and stipules; 10
<emphasis id="8AE395406147A85328F8F87520ADF818" box="[459,472,1969,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="177">—</emphasis>
Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16147A8532A73F875221FF818" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[832,874,1969,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96144A85029B7FC4B21ACFC7D" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B82849526144A85029B7FC4B2184FC05" blockId="22.[100,771,158,1990]" box="[132,241,911,930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029B7FC4B2184FC05" bold="true" box="[132,241,911,930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526144A85029B7FC6F21ACFC7D" blockId="22.[100,771,158,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A850287DFC6F20E9FC19" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" box="[334,412,939,958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">“pallens</taxonomicName>
” refers to the pale silvery leaves of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96144A85029B7FC27200DFA8F" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B82849526144A85029B7FC27202AFC51" blockId="22.[100,771,158,1990]" box="[132,351,995,1014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029B7FC27202AFC51" bold="true" box="[132,351,995,1014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526144A85029B7FC39200DFA8F" blockId="22.[100,771,158,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A85029B7FC392062FBB6" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" box="[132,279,1021,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029B7FC392062FBB6" box="[132,279,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Polhillia pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically variable, especially in terms of the shape of the wing and keel petals, but not to an extent that would warrant further recognition of separate taxa. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A85029AFFB952076FBC2" box="[156,259,1105,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029AFFB952076FBC2" box="[156,259,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">P. curtisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A850280BFB9520DBFBC2" box="[312,430,1105,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A850280BFB9520DBFBC2" box="[312,430,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">P. xairuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its adpressed sericeous-canescent, grey leaflets (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502813FBA9202EFB26" box="[288,347,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">versus</emphasis>
densely spreading villous, blue-green leaflets); unfused parts of stamens remaining closely united around the style, style erect at 70
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502870FB622026FB1E" box="[323,339,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
90̊ angle (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85028F1FB612088FB1E" box="[450,509,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">versus</emphasis>
unfused parts of stamens loosely spread around style, style sub-erect at 45
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B0CFB06233AFB72" box="[575,591,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
60̊ angle); and by being a tall, sparsely branched shrub of up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502B11FB1A232DFB56" box="[546,600,1246,1265]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
tall (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502BB8FB1923B3FB56" box="[651,710,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">versus</emphasis>
erect, rounded shrub with dense terminal burst branching, 0.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502BA8FB3E23DEFAAA" box="[667,683,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
1.0 m or 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029B1FAD221E7FA8E" box="[130,146,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A85029A1FAD221B2FA8E" box="[146,199,1302,1321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
tall, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96144A85029B7FAF52045F96C" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B82849526144A85029B7FAF52325FAE2" blockId="22.[100,771,158,1990]" box="[132,592,1329,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029B7FAF52325FAE2" bold="true" box="[132,592,1329,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526144A85029B7FA882045F96C" blockId="22.[100,771,158,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A85029B7FA882063FAC7" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" box="[132,278,1356,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029B7FA882063FAC7" box="[132,278,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Polhillia pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from April to August, with one odd record from February. It was previously broadly circumscribed to include both
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A85029A4FA402066FA3F" box="[151,275,1412,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stirtoniana">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029A4FA402066FA3F" box="[151,275,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">P. stirtoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502877FA4020CDFA3F" box="[324,440,1412,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502877FA4020CDFA3F" box="[324,440,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">P. xairuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is restricted to only a few sites along and near the lower Breede River region (
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76144A8502B63FA6523E2FA13" box="[592,663,1441,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,125,1352,1366]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,149,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-400@8.[346,1242,148,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Map showing distribution of Polhillia in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.A — Distribution of extra Overberg species; B — Species within and just outside of the Overberg region. Note expansion of square in A to map in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496876/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), where it grows in clay soil in Eastern Ruens ^Shale Renosterveld (FRs 13) and in transitional vegetation with Overberg Dune Strandveld (FS 7) on the southern banks of the Breede River (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36144A8502B23FA3121E0F983" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." pageId="22" pageNumber="178" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). This species is threatened by continued agricultural expansion, habitat fragmentation and by severe alien species encroachment at the
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06144A85029BEF98D21CDF9FB" box="[141,184,1609,1628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">type</typeStatus>
locality. Some populations are, however, still healthy and plants grow abundantly in at least three of the known sites. The Red Data List status of this species is proposed as Vulnerable (VU A2c;
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976144A8502957F9582106F908" box="[100,115,1692,1711]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab(iii,iv,v)+
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976144A85029D4F9582183F908" box="[231,246,1692,1711]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2ab(iii,iv,v)) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36144A8502985F97C2056F96C" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[182,291,1720,1739]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96144A85029B7F9102414FF4E" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526144A85029B7F91020BDF940" blockId="22.[100,771,158,1990]" box="[132,456,1748,1767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029B7F91020BDF940" bold="true" box="[132,456,1748,1767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526144A85029B7F9342414FF4E" blockId="22.[100,771,158,1990]" lastBlockId="22.[818,1488,158,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26144A85029B7F9342189F8A4" box="[132,252,1776,1795]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06144A8502830F93420D4F8A4" box="[259,417,1776,1795]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A850289BF934231DF8A5" bold="true" box="[424,616,1775,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A8502B5DF93423DFF8A4" box="[622,682,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
south by east of Buffeljachtsrivier (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A850285AF8C8200CF8B8" box="[361,377,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="CC296F926144A850289BF8C82353F8B8" box="[424,550,1804,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" value="1968-06-21">21 Jun 1968</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B00F8CE23C2F8B9" box="[563,695,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Acocks 23992</emphasis>
(NBG); Road heading due north of Malgas, east of Breede River (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502BA1F8EC23D7F89C" box="[658,674,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="CC296F926144A8502BFCF8EC21E3F8F0" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" value="2017-06-03">3 Jun 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502992F8862040F8F1" box="[161,309,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976144A8502992F88621DAF8F1" box="[161,175,1858,1878]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A85029EAF886207EF8F1" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[217,267,1858,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
289
</emphasis>
(BOL),
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A850284DF88620D4F8F1" box="[382,417,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">291</emphasis>
(BOL, PRE),
<date id="CC296F926144A8502B2FF88023FBF8F0" box="[540,654,1859,1879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" value="2018-07-10">10 Jul 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502BAAF88621F2F8D5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976144A8502BAAF88623D2F8F1" box="[665,679,1858,1878]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502BE3F8862277F8F1" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[720,770,1858,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
514
</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG, PRE); Napkysmond, near Now-I-Know farm (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B9DF89B23CBF8D5" box="[686,702,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="CC296F926144A8502BDAF89B21B3F829" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" value="2017-08-11">11 Aug 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029E0F8BE201BF829" box="[211,366,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976144A85029E0F8BE2194F829" box="[211,225,1914,1934]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A850283CF8BE2034F829" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[271,321,1914,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
319
</emphasis>
(BOL, MO);
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76144A85028DCF8BF2351F829" box="[495,548,1915,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
west of Breede River mouth on south side of river along access road to Kontiki (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B99F85323CFF80D" box="[682,698,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="CC296F926144A8502BDAF85321CBF861" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" value="1981-02-22">22 Feb 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A85029F4F87620C5F861" box="[199,432,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">C.J. Burgers 2633 Ex hort.</emphasis>
(NBG);
<date id="CC296F926144A85028CFF877231EF861" box="[508,619,1971,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" value="2017-08-08">8 Aug 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502B47F8762277F861" box="[628,770,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976144A8502B47F87623F7F861" box="[628,642,1970,1990]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502B9BF87623AFF861" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[680,730,1970,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
310
</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG, PRE); On slope, above and west, of harbour at Witsand (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A0AFF7E223CFF6A" box="[825,841,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="CC296F926144A8502A4AFF7E2286FF6A" box="[889,1011,186,205]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" value="2005-02-16">16 Feb 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502ACDFF7D25D8FF6A" box="[1022,1197,185,205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">Euston-Brown 700</emphasis>
(NBG); Kloof NW of Mudlark Lodge (
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502A4BFF1222FDFF4E" box="[888,904,214,233]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="CC296F926144A8502A85FF122551FF4E" box="[950,1060,214,233]" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" value="2018-07-10">10 Jul 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406144A8502D1FFF1025CCFF4F" box="[1068,1209,212,232]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="178">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976144A8502D1FFF10254FFF4F" box="[1068,1082,212,232]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16144A8502D6CFF1025E4FF4F" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1119,1169,212,232]" pageId="22" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
512
</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG, PRU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/30/3E/F8/303EF8446155A8412957F97324BAFADB.xml Normal file
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4.1. Key to the genera of South African
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1a Glands usually present on flowers and leaves, stipules completely free and auriculate.....................................................
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2a Stipules absent or if highly reduced then rapidly caducous, standard and wing petals strongly reflexed ....................................
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3a Stipules free, broad-based to amplexicaul, not sheathing stem, bracteoles present .............................................................
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3b Stipules fused, collar-like and sheathing stem, bracteoles absent .................................................................................................... 4 (
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4a Flowers yellow, fruit indehiscent ............. subgen.
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4b Flowers pink or rarely white, fruit dehiscent ....... subgen.
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Polhillia
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(Harv.) B.-E.van Wyk
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woody erect or rarely decumbent shrubs,
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<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412A46F88022F0F8F0" box="[885,901,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
15.0(
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412A84F88022B2F8F0" box="[951,967,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
21.0) X 0.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412D00F8802536F8F0" box="[1075,1091,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
5.0(
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412D5AF880250CF8F0" box="[1129,1145,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
7.0) mm; lateral leaflets symmetrical, 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412A4BF89B22FDF8D5" box="[888,904,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
15.0 X 0.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412AC2F89B2574F8D5" box="[1009,1025,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
5.0(
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412D15F89B2543F8D5" box="[1062,1078,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
7.0) mm.
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412DAAF89A2467F8D5" box="[1177,1298,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">
In
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412D9FF89B25CDF8D5" bold="true" box="[1196,1208,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412C14F89B2442F8D5" box="[1319,1335,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
2(
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412C78F89B242EF8D5" box="[1355,1371,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
5) flowered terminal cluster, subsessile or pseudo-pedunculate, up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76155A8412CB6F8BF24BAF828" box="[1413,1487,1915,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long; pedicel mostly 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412D2BF853255DF80D" box="[1048,1064,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
7.0 mm long; bract single at base of pedicel, linear-ensiform, sericeous, caducous, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406155A8412D89F87725BFF861" box="[1210,1226,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76155A8412DF8F8772460F861" box="[1227,1301,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; ebracteolate.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2957FA7821DEFA77" box="[100,171,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Flowers</emphasis>
bright yellow (pink or white in
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615AA84E28DAFA78231FFA77" box="[489,618,1468,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E28DAFA78231FFA77" box="[489,618,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 7.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2BA9FA7923DFFA77" box="[666,682,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
13.0 mm long.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615AA84E29ACFA1C21A7FA4B" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[159,210,1496,1516]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E29ACFA1C21A7FA4B" box="[159,210,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
campanulate,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E2858FA1D209DFA4B" box="[363,488,1497,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E28BBFA1D20EDFA4B" box="[392,408,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
7.5 mm
</quantity>
long, bilabiate, lime-green, often flushed maroon-dark pink, shortly sericeous or villous; tube 2.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E29B1F9D521E7F983" box="[130,146,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm long; dorsal lip bifid, teeth triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2B41F9D523F7F983" box="[626,642,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E2BB1F9D423B9F983" box="[642,716,1552,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for less than half their length, apex apiculate-acute; ventral lip trifid, teeth triangular or ensiform, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E28D1F98C2087F9FC" box="[482,498,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E28C1F98C234BF9FB" box="[498,574,1608,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for less than half or up to almost their entire length, spreading or converging, apex acute-apiculate or rounded; inner tips of teeth pubescent.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2BE3F9BB21FAF908" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Standard</emphasis>
8.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E298AF95821BCF908" box="[185,201,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
14.0 mm long; claw linear, 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2B20F9582356F908" box="[531,547,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E2B10F9582301F908" box="[547,628,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina broadly ovate (ovate or broadly elliptic in
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615AA84E2B33F97323F4F96C" box="[512,641,1719,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2B33F97323F4F96C" box="[512,641,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 6.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2B82F97C23B4F96C" box="[689,705,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
11.0 X 5.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E29B1F91021E7F940" box="[130,146,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
14.0 mm, apex emarginate, base cordate (broadly attenuate in
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615AA84E2BC1F91721BBF8A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2BC1F91721BBF8A4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); adaxial pubescence variably spread.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2BB5F92B2277F8A4" box="[646,770,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Wing petals</emphasis>
7.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E29B1F8C821E7F8B8" box="[130,146,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
12.0 mm long, equal to or slightly longer than keel; claw
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E2B84F8CF21FEF89C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">
2.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2BE7F8C82391F8B8" box="[724,740,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
long; lamina shape variable, mostly oblong-oblique, 5.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2B82F8EC23B4F89C" box="[689,705,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
10.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E2957F8872195F8F0" box="[100,224,1859,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.8">
2.8
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E29B1F88721E7F8F1" box="[130,146,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
5.5 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous or pilose along midline, apex rounded-truncate to acute, base auriculate-truncate, depressions present with lamellate sculpturing, basal-mid above midline.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2B0DF8BE23D1F829" box="[574,676,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Keel petals</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E2B98F8BF21FEF80C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="9.15" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="6.5">
6.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2BFBF8BF23ADF829" box="[712,728,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
11.8 mm
</quantity>
long; claw
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E29CCF853200DF80C" box="[255,376,1943,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">
2.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E282FF8532059F80D" box="[284,300,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
long; lamina mostly lunate, 5.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2B83F85323B5F80D" box="[688,704,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
10.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E2A01FA7922C4FA77" box="[818,945,1469,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.8">
2.8
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2A7CFA79222AFA77" box="[847,863,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
, apex acute-rounded (beaked in
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615AA84E2C27FA782409FA77" box="[1300,1404,1468,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2C27FA782409FA77" box="[1300,1404,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">P. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pilose mostly along front edge, density variable, base auriculate to truncate, pocket present, basal along midline.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2D87FA302477F9AF" box="[1204,1282,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Stamens</emphasis>
10, monadelphous; anthers dimorphic, alternating between four long and one carinal, basifixed, and five short, dorsifixed; filaments fused forming staminal tube, slit dorsally, unfused portion spreading to erect, loosely or tightly arranged around style.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2D54F9A725E1F9D0" box="[1127,1172,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E2DAEF9A02450F9DF" box="[1181,1317,1636,1656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="8.55" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="6.4">
6.4
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2D89F9A025BFF9D0" box="[1210,1226,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
10.7 mm
</quantity>
long, subsessile; ovary narrowly oblong,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E2D17F94425EAF933" box="[1060,1183,1664,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.8999999999999995" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="3.6">
3.6
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2D72F9442524F934" box="[1089,1105,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
8.2 mm
</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E2DD2F9442429F933" box="[1249,1372,1664,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">
0.8
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2DCDF944247BF934" box="[1278,1294,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
1.2 mm
</quantity>
wide, sericeous, ovules 7
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2AE2F9582294F908" box="[977,993,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
12; style terete, erect, usually between 45
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2CADF95824DBF908" box="[1438,1454,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
90̊ angle, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615AA84E2D79F97C25BCF96C" box="[1098,1225,1720,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="1.1">
1.1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2D54F97C2502F96C" box="[1127,1143,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
5.8 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous except basally; stigma regular, capitate.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2D03F9172529F940" box="[1072,1116,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent (dehiscent in
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615AA84E2C42F9172217F8A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2C42F9172217F8A4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), oblong, plicate, partially plicate or non-plicate, laterally compressed between seeds, straight to slightly falcate, tapering toward the apex and base, sericeous to glabrescent.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2DDEF8E22462F89D" box="[1261,1303,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-reniform or squared; testa olive-green to toffee-brown, sometimes almost black, mottled pale orange in
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615AA84E2D28F89A25E9F8D5" box="[1051,1180,1886,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2D28F89A25E9F8D5" box="[1051,1180,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and occasionally in
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615AA84E2C5BF89A24BFF8D5" box="[1384,1482,1886,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2C5BF89A24BFF8D5" box="[1384,1482,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">P. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, smooth; hilum round, recessed, sub-terminal; rim aril inconspicuous; micropyle hidden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECE819DA615AA84E2957FA8C2379FACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496876/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" startId="8.[100,125,1352,1366]" targetBox="[347,1241,149,1321]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B8284952615AA84E2957FA8C2379FACA" blockId="8.[100,1487,1351,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2957FA8C21E6FAF1" bold="true" box="[100,147,1352,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Map showing distribution of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615AA84E284FFA8320CDFAF1" box="[380,440,1351,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E284FFA8320CDFAF1" box="[380,440,1351,1366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Polhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. A
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2A2DFA8D225EFAF0" box="[798,811,1353,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
Distribution of extra Overberg species; B
<emphasis id="8AE39540615AA84E2D5EFA8D250FFAF0" box="[1133,1146,1353,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">—</emphasis>
Species within and just outside of the Overberg region. Note expansion of square in A to map in B.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615BA84F2957FF5923A1FDBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F2957FF59205CFF16" blockId="9.[100,297,157,177]" box="[100,297,157,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="E360FE3E615BA84F2957FF59205CFF16" box="[100,297,157,177]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2957FF59205CFF16" box="[100,297,157,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">4.3. Diagnostic traits</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B7FF1223A1FDBC" blockId="9.[100,771,213,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
A combination of several characters diagnoses the placement of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2BEDFF1121E5FEA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2BEDFF1121E5FEA3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2875FF3620D7FEA2" box="[326,418,242,261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Genisteae">Genisteae</taxonomicName>
. These include flowers singular, flowers borne in terminal clusters, or pseudo-pedunculate (absence of true peduncles). Other SA genistoid genera typically have flowers borne on true peduncles, except for a handful of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F28D1FE8023DEFEFF" box="[482,683,324,344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Argyrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F28D1FE802329FEFF" box="[482,604,324,344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Argyrolobium</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The two stipules are always fused, at least around the base, and sheath the stem. Other SA
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29F5FEB92054FE37" box="[198,289,381,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Genisteae">Genisteae</taxonomicName>
typically have two unfused stipules that do not sheath the stem. Most
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2878FE5C20ABFE0B" box="[331,478,408,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2878FE5C20E7FE0B" box="[331,402,408,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have subsessile leaves, while other SA
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2988FE712063FE6F" box="[187,278,437,456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Genisteae">Genisteae</taxonomicName>
genera typically have distinctly petiolate leaves.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2BEDFE7021ADFE43" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2BEDFE7021E5FE43" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
also lack bracteoles, which are common in other SA
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2BF6FE1521FEFDA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Genisteae">Genisteae</taxonomicName>
genera. All
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29CEFE2F20FBFE58" box="[253,398,491,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29CEFE2F2031FE58" box="[253,324,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, except
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F28EEFE2F2322FE58" box="[477,599,491,511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F28EEFE2F2322FE58" box="[477,599,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have indehiscent fruit, which is unique, as all other SA
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F288BFDCC2366FDBC" box="[440,531,520,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Genisteae">Genisteae</taxonomicName>
have dehiscent fruit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

470
data/30/3E/F8/303EF8446159A84A29B7FC2620A9FBC2.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
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<mods:title id="BD1AD01A5FAEFB1AA2B8C22595158FEB">A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96159A84D29B7FC2620CFFBB5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84D29B7FC2620CFFBB5" blockId="11.[100,771,994,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D29B7FC2621E3FC51" bold="true" box="[132,150,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2990FC262277FC51" ID-CoL="4KXKW" authority="(C.H.Stirt.) B.-E.van Wyk &amp; A.L.Schutte" authorityName="B.-E.van Wyk &amp; A.L.Schutte" baseAuthorityName="C. H. Stirt." box="[163,770,994,1014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicalyx">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2990FC26201CFC51" bold="true" box="[163,361,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Polhillia brevicalyx</emphasis>
(C.H.Stirt.)
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976159A84D28D5FC272080FC51" box="[486,501,995,1014]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.-E.van Wyk &amp; A.L.Schutte
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76159A84D295FFC3B21D5FBB5" box="[108,160,1023,1042]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,125,921,935]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,152,886]" captionTargetId="figure-811@11.[218,1370,148,890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Composite plate of Polhillia brevicalyx. 1 — Flower front view; 2 — Flower side view; 3 — Flower bottom view; 4 — Wing petals; 5 — Keel petals; 6 — Androecium (with gynoecium); 7 — Gynoecium; 8 — Fruit; 9 — Close-up view of leaves and stipules; 10 — Habit.Scale bars: 2 mm. Photographs by B. du Preez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496880/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), Kew Bulletin 44: 3 (1989);
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96159A84D28F2FC392019FB89" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84D28F2FC392019FB89" blockId="11.[100,771,994,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D28F2FC392197FB89" authority="C. H. Stirt. S. Afr. J. Bot." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Argyrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicalyx">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D28F2FC3923D3FBB6" box="[449,678,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Argyrolobium brevicalyx</emphasis>
C.H.Stirt. S. Afr. J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
50: 4 (1984).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96159A84D2847FBDF21BFFB3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84D2847FBDF21BFFB3A" blockId="11.[100,771,994,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6159A84D2847FBDF2310FB26" collectingDate="1983-10-01" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Burgers" country="South Africa" location="Uitvlug farm" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26159A84D2881FBDE2358FB8A" box="[434,557,1050,1069]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06159A84D2B0AFBDF23B0FB89" box="[569,709,1051,1070]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2BE2FBDE219AFBEE" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
3420 (
<collectingMunicipality id="584CD3286159A84D2958FBF22190FBEE" box="[107,229,1078,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Bredasdorp</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
Flats along watercourse
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<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D28C0FBF2235CFBEE" box="[499,553,1078,1097]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SSE of
</locationDeviation>
<location id="BD481F896159A84D2B4DFBF2238BFBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446159A84A29B7FC2620A9FBC2:BD481F896159A84D2B4DFBF2238BFBEE" box="[638,766,1078,1097]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Uitvlug farm" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Western Cape">Uitvlug farm</location>
, along road between
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,
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<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2B79FB9623F3FBC2" box="[586,646,1106,1125]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SW of
</locationDeviation>
<location id="BD481F896159A84D2BF8FB9621D8FB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446159A84A29B7FC2620A9FBC2:BD481F896159A84D2BF8FB9621D8FB26" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Swellendam" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Western Cape">Swellendam</location>
(
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D298DFBAA21BBFB26" box="[190,206,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="CC296F926159A84D29CDFBAA201BFB26" box="[254,366,1134,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" value="1983-10-01">
<collectingDate id="DC6D967A6159A84D29CDFBAA201BFB26" box="[254,366,1134,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" value="1983-10-01">1 Oct 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2848FBA9208CFB26" box="[379,505,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName id="15622C846159A84D2848FBA920B7FB26" box="[379,450,1133,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Burgers</collectorName>
3188
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976159A84D2B3BFBAA236CFB26" box="[520,537,1134,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">K</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06159A84D2B16FBAA232FFB26" box="[549,602,1134,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">holo</typeStatus>
.!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6159A84D2B5DFBAA2276FB26" box="[622,771,1134,1154]" collectingDate="1983-10-01" collectionCode="STE, NBG" collectorName="Burgers" country="South Africa" location="Uitvlug farm" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976159A84D2B5DFBAA23E6FB26" box="[622,659,1134,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">STE</collectionCode>
, now
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976159A84D2BE1FBAA238AFB26" box="[722,767,1134,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">NBG</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6159A84D2957FB4F21B3FB3A" box="[100,198,1162,1182]" collectingDate="1983-10-01" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Burgers" country="South Africa" location="Uitvlug farm" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976159A84D2957FB4F21FEFB39" box="[100,139,1163,1182]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">PRE</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06159A84D29A0FB4E21C3FB3A" box="[147,182,1162,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">iso</typeStatus>
.!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96159A84D29B7FB622291FB8A" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84D29B7FB622291FB8A" blockId="11.[100,771,994,1990]" lastBlockId="11.[818,1488,994,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
Low growing, rounded, procumbent or decumbent shrub up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2BD6FB622102FB72" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
tall, often forming wide circular bushes, sprouting from woody rootstock.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D29E3FB192051FB56" box="[208,292,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Branches</emphasis>
pale brown, young branches sericeous, older branches glabrescent; lenticels prominent.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B34FB3D233AFAAA" box="[519,591,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Stipules</emphasis>
1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B41FB3E23F7FAAA" box="[626,642,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm long, green.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2999FAD0219AFA8F" box="[170,239,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2999FAD021BCFA8F" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[170,201,1300,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D29FAFAD221A0FA8E" bold="true" box="[201,213,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">fl</emphasis>
ets
</emphasis>
narrowly obovate bright green, slightly falcate, glabrous to sparsely hairy adaxially, sericeous abaxially and along margin, conduplicate, apex apiculate, base cuneate, terminal and lateral leaflets equal, 2.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2821FAAD2057FADB" box="[274,290,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
8.0 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D284DFAAD20FBFADB" box="[382,398,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm; petiole shorter than lamina, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D29B1FA4121E7FA3F" box="[130,146,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2813FA4020ECFA3F" box="[288,409,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
In
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2800FA41204AFA3F" bold="true" box="[307,319,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D289DFA4120CBFA3F" box="[430,446,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
3(
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D28E1FA412097FA3F" box="[466,482,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
5) flowered terminal cluster, subsessile, pedicel up to 3.0 mm long; bract ±
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long, linear-subulate.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D29F1FA78207CFA77" box="[194,265,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Flowers</emphasis>
bright yellow,
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7.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2889FA7920BFFA77" box="[442,458,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
8.5 mm
</quantity>
long.
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<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B62FA7823F1FA77" box="[593,644,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2BB9FA792277FA77" box="[650,770,1469,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B94FA7923C2FA77" box="[679,695,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
long, pale green, villous; tube 2.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2890FA1D20C6FA4B" box="[419,435,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm long; dorsal teeth triangular, ±
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2993FA31219FF9AF" box="[160,234,1525,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused to about half their length, apex acute; ventral teeth narrowly-triangular, ±
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2897F9D4209BF983" box="[420,494,1552,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for less than half their length, spreading, apex acute.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D28F0F9EF2362F998" box="[451,535,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Standard</emphasis>
8.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B08F9E8233EF998" box="[571,587,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2B78F9E823E3F9E7" box="[587,662,1580,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
long; claw linear, 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D29F6F98C21A0F9FC" box="[197,213,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D29E6F98C2055F9FB" box="[213,288,1608,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina ovate, 6.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B36F98C2360F9FC" box="[517,533,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
6.5 X 5.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B5EF98C2308F9FC" box="[621,637,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
7.0 mm, apex emarginate, base cordate; back pilose only along midline.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2BA7F9A72277F9D0" box="[660,770,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Wing petals</emphasis>
7.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D29B1F94421E7F934" box="[130,146,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D29A1F9442197F933" box="[146,226,1664,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
long, equal to or slightly longer than keel; claw ±
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2957F95821DAF908" box="[100,175,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina oblong, 5.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2897F95820C1F908" box="[420,436,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
6.0 X 2.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B3EF9582368F908" box="[525,541,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse-rounded, base truncate-auriculate, elliptical depression and lamellate sculpturing.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2873F91720D3F940" box="[320,422,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Keel petals</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D289DF9102352F940" box="[430,551,1748,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">
6.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D28F8F91020AEF940" box="[459,475,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
7.5 mm
</quantity>
long; claw ±
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2B85F9102277F940" box="[694,770,1748,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina obliquely-lunate, 5.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2887F93420B1F8A4" box="[436,452,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
6.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B13F9342345F8A4" box="[544,560,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2B02F934230BF8A4" box="[561,638,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, pilose along fore edge, apex obtuse-rounded, base truncate.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B62F8CE23EAF8B9" box="[593,671,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers 0.9
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D29E6F8EC2190F89C" box="[213,229,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
1.0 mm long, carinal anther
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2B3DF8EC2328F89C" box="[526,605,1832,1851]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2986F887205BF8F0" box="[181,302,1859,1879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">
0.5
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D29E1F8872197F8F1" box="[210,226,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
0.6 mm
</quantity>
long; staminal tube
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D28CEF8872303F8F0" box="[509,630,1859,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.6">
5.6
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B29F887235FF8F1" box="[538,554,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
6.2 mm
</quantity>
long, unfused portion remaining equidistant from style, sub-erect, neatly arranged around style.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D29DFF8BE206CF829" box="[236,281,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2813F8BF20EFF828" box="[288,410,1915,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.4">
6.4
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D280EF8BF2038F829" box="[317,333,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
7.5 mm
</quantity>
long; ovary 3.6
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B05F8BF2333F829" box="[566,582,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
4.4 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2BB0F8BF238BF828" box="[643,766,1915,1935]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">
0.8
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2B92F8BF23C4F829" box="[673,689,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
0.9 mm
</quantity>
, ovules 7; style usually at about 80
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D28F7F85320A1F80D" box="[452,468,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
90̊ angle, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2957F87721AAF861" box="[100,223,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">
1.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D29B1F87721E7F861" box="[130,146,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
2.3 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous except basally.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D28EEF876237CF861" box="[477,521,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent, non-plicate, green-brown, sericeous, 11.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2D7DFC27252BFC51" box="[1102,1118,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
20.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2DF5FC2725A3FC51" box="[1222,1238,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2DE5FC272450FC51" box="[1238,1317,995,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2C1CFC26242CFC51" box="[1327,1369,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-reniform; testa olive-green to brown, smooth, 1.7
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2DCCFC3B247AFBB5" box="[1279,1295,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
2.1 X 1.6
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2C5EFC3B2408FBB5" box="[1389,1405,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
2.0 mm,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2A01FBDF22DCFB89" box="[818,937,1051,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">
1.4
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2A7CFBDF222AFB89" box="[847,863,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
1.7 mm
</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96159A84D2A62FBF22426FB26" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84D2A62FBF222CBFBEE" blockId="11.[818,1488,994,1990]" box="[849,958,1078,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2A62FBF222CBFBEE" bold="true" box="[849,958,1078,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84D2A62FB962426FB26" blockId="11.[818,1488,994,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2D24FB9625F1FBC2" box="[1047,1156,1106,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Argyrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicalyx">“brevicalyx</taxonomicName>
” refers to the notably small calyx of this species in comparison with other
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2D8BFBA92426FB26" box="[1208,1363,1133,1153]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2D8BFBA92476FB26" box="[1208,1283,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Polhillia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96159A84D2A62FB4E24C2FAE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84D2A62FB4E2559FB3A" blockId="11.[818,1488,994,1990]" box="[849,1068,1162,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2A62FB4E2559FB3A" bold="true" box="[849,1068,1162,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84D2A62FB6124C2FAE3" blockId="11.[818,1488,994,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2A62FB612577FB1E" box="[849,1026,1189,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicalyx">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2A62FB612577FB1E" box="[849,1026,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Polhillia brevicalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2C0BFB6124BBFB1E" box="[1336,1486,1189,1209]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2C0BFB6124F6FB1E" box="[1336,1411,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Polhillia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its spreading decumbent or procumbent habit (
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2C2BFB052426FB72" box="[1304,1363,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">versus</emphasis>
erect shrubs in other species); its comparatively small flowers &lt;
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2C03FB1A241FFB56" box="[1328,1386,1246,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2C9AFB19223AFAAA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2A66FB3E22EEFAAA" box="[853,923,1274,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
or longer in other species); having a distinct petiole (
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2C9AFB3D223AFA8F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">versus</emphasis>
leaves subsessile in other species); and seven ovules (
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2C69FAD024E0FA8F" box="[1370,1429,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">versus</emphasis>
9
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2C95FAD224C3FA8E" box="[1446,1462,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
12 ovules in all other species, except
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2D4BFAF42582FAE3" box="[1144,1271,1328,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2D4BFAF42582FAE3" box="[1144,1271,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with seven ovules).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96159A84D2A62FA892456F96C" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84D2A62FA892468FAC7" blockId="11.[818,1488,994,1990]" box="[849,1309,1357,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2A62FA892468FAC7" bold="true" box="[849,1309,1357,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84D2A62FAAC2456F96C" blockId="11.[818,1488,994,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2A62FAAC2574FADB" box="[849,1025,1384,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicalyx">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2A62FAAC2574FADB" box="[849,1025,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Polhillia brevicalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from September to October. It is known only from a small area around the
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06159A84D2DB3FA4125DEFA3F" box="[1152,1195,1413,1432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76159A84D2C37FA412430FA3F" box="[1284,1349,1413,1432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,125,1352,1366]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,149,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-400@8.[346,1242,148,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Map showing distribution of Polhillia in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.A — Distribution of extra Overberg species; B — Species within and just outside of the Overberg region. Note expansion of square in A to map in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496876/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) and grows in small isolated patches extending along a stretch of roughly
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2C43FA6524D6FA13" box="[1392,1443,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
. The largest population is found mostly just above the riverbanks of the Sout River on the farm Uitvlug, east of the R319 between Swellendam and Bredasdorp. A thorough population survey located about 180 plants, which is double the number previously recorded (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36159A84D2C5FF9D522E9F9E7" author="Raimondo, D. &amp; von Staden, L. &amp; Foden, W. &amp; Victor, J. E. &amp; Helme, N. A. &amp; Turner, R. C. &amp; Kamundi, D. A. &amp; Manyama, P. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="167" pagination="668" refId="ref29927" refString="Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J. E., Helme, N. A., Turner, R. C., Kamundi, D. A., Manyama, P. A., 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, p. 668." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Raimondo
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2A01F9EF222EF998" box="[818,859,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
), but it remains critically endangered. This species grows in deep clay in Eastern Ruens ^Shale Renosterveld (FRs 13) bordering on saline
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06159A84D2AAAF9A022BDF9D0" box="[921,968,1636,1655]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Cape</collectingRegion>
Lowland Alluvial Vegetation (AZa 2) (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36159A84D2C6BF9A022ADF934" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="167" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The Red Data List status of this species is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976159A84D2D68F958251FF908" box="[1115,1130,1692,1711]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab(iii,v)+
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976159A84D2DFAF95825ADF908" box="[1225,1240,1692,1711]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2(iii,iv); C2(ii)) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36159A84D2D99F97C2462F96C" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[1194,1303,1720,1739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96159A84A2A62F91020A9FBC2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84D2A62F91025E0F940" blockId="11.[818,1488,994,1990]" box="[849,1173,1748,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2A62F91025E0F940" bold="true" box="[849,1173,1748,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526159A84A2A62F93420A9FBC2" blockId="11.[818,1488,994,1990]" lastBlockId="12.[100,771,1050,1990]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26159A84D2A62F93422B9F8A4" box="[849,972,1776,1795]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06159A84D2AE5F9342503F8A4" box="[982,1142,1776,1795]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2DB3F9342436F8A5" bold="true" box="[1152,1347,1775,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
Uitvlug Farm, Lower Breede River Valley (
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2D0EF8C82538F8B8" box="[1085,1101,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="CC296F926159A84D2D4FF8C82587F8B8" box="[1148,1266,1804,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" value="2003-10-13">13 Oct 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2DC8F8CE2424F8B9" box="[1275,1361,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">CREW 31</emphasis>
(NBG); Uitvlugt farm, just off R319 (
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2D12F8EC2544F89C" box="[1057,1073,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="CC296F926159A84D2D6CF8EC2595F89C" box="[1119,1248,1832,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" value="2017-05-19">19 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2DDAF8E2240CF89D" box="[1257,1401,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976159A84D2DDAF8E22582F89D" box="[1257,1271,1830,1850]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2C2DF8E22425F89D" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1310,1360,1830,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
280
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F926159A84D2CF0F8EC22FEF8F1" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" value="2017-10-08">8 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2AA5F886255DF8F1" box="[918,1064,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976159A84D2AA5F88622D1F8F1" box="[918,932,1858,1878]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2AFEF886228AF8F1" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[973,1023,1858,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
353
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F926159A84D2D40F8872599F8F1" box="[1139,1260,1859,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" value="2017-10-17">17 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2DC4F88624FCF8F1" box="[1271,1417,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976159A84D2DC4F8862470F8F1" box="[1271,1285,1858,1878]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2C1EF886242AF8F1" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1325,1375,1858,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
395
</emphasis>
(PRU); Uitvlugt farm, north of Bredasdorp (
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2DA6F89B25D0F8D5" box="[1173,1189,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="CC296F926159A84D2DE0F89B2435F8D5" box="[1235,1344,1887,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" value="1986-10-09">9 Oct 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2C78F89A2214F829" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976159A84D2C78F89A242FF8D5" box="[1355,1370,1886,1906]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.-
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16159A84D2C51F89A2214F829" authority="Wyk 2100" authorityName="Wyk &amp; A. L. Schutte, Kew" authorityYear="2100" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">E. van Wyk 2100</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(JRAU),
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2A80F8BE2297F829" box="[947,994,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">2101</emphasis>
(JRAU),
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2D06F8BE2511F829" box="[1077,1124,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">2102</emphasis>
(JRAU),
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2D84F8BE2593F829" box="[1207,1254,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">2103</emphasis>
(JRAU); Farm: Uitvlugt, between Bredasdorp and Swellendam,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76159A84D2DF4F853258BF80D" box="[1223,1278,1943,1962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
west of homestead (
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2A0AF877223CF861" box="[825,841,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">—</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="CC296F926159A84D2A4FF8772574F861" box="[892,1025,1971,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" value="1986-12-18">18 Dec 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406159A84D2D23F8762409F861" box="[1040,1404,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">S. Streicher s.n. sub A.L. Schutte 389</emphasis>
(JRAU); Witkop farm behind dam, just north of Uitvlugt (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B74FBDF2322FB89" box="[583,599,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="CC296F92615EA84A2BB5FBDF238BFB89" box="[646,766,1051,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" value="2017-10-17">17 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2957FBF12181FBEE" box="[100,244,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615EA84A2957FBF12107FBEE" box="[100,114,1077,1097]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A29AAFBF121BEFBEE" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[153,203,1077,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
396
</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG); Uitvlugt farm, Bredasdorp area (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B9FFBF223C9FBEE" box="[684,700,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="CC296F92615EA84A2BDAFBF221B7FBC2" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" value="2011-11-26">26 Nov 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A29F8FB9520EEFBC2" box="[203,411,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A29F8FB95207FFBC2" box="[203,266,1105,1125]" genus="Stirton" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
&amp; Curtis 13567
</emphasis>
(BOL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

291
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<mods:title id="9D1F1FE8EAC13C64DDF9F18BB261114C">A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F2A01F92B2570F8A4" blockId="9.[818,1029,1775,1795]" box="[818,1029,1775,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2A01F92B2219F8A4" box="[818,876,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Key to</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2A42F93422CAF8A4" ID-CoL="9CLQZ" authority="C.H.Stirt." authorityName="C. H. Stirt." box="[881,959,1776,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polhillia</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2AF7F92B2570F8A4" box="[964,1029,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">species</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="036351F7615BA84F2A62F8EC24B9F8D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F2A62F8EC24B8F8F0" blockId="9.[818,1487,1831,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="0366EA67615BA84F2A62F8EC24B8F8F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
1a Leaves glabrous (or rarely sparsely hairy), flowers pink or white, fruit dehiscent .............................................
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2DD5F88624D5F8F1" box="[1254,1440,1858,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2DD5F88624D5F8F1" box="[1254,1440,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(11)
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<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F2A62F89B24B9F8D5" blockId="9.[818,1487,1831,1990]" box="[849,1484,1887,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="0366EA67615BA84F2A62F89B24B9F8D5" box="[849,1484,1887,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">1b Leaves pubescent, flowers yellow, fruit indehiscent....................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F2A54F8BF24BEF80D" blockId="9.[818,1487,1831,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="0366EA67615BA84F2A54F8BF24BEF80D" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
2a Flowers less than
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615BA84F2D7BF8BF25F3F828" box="[1096,1158,1915,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, leaves distinctly petiolate ..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2DC8F85224DEF80D" box="[1275,1451,1942,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicalyx">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2DC8F85224DEF80D" box="[1275,1451,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia brevicalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1)
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2b Flowers equal to or more than
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615BA84F2DADF87725A0F861" box="[1182,1237,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, leaves subsessile.......3
</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="B82849526158A84C289AFA8425F9FAE9" blockId="10.[425,1164,1343,1358]" box="[425,1164,1343,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C289AFA8420A2FAE9" bold="true" box="[425,471,1344,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Map of the distribution of subgen.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16158A84C2BDAFAFB2250FAE9" box="[745,805,1343,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C2BDAFAFB2250FAE9" box="[745,805,1343,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Polhillia</emphasis>
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(circles) and subgen.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16158A84C2AF8FAFB2547FAE9" box="[971,1074,1343,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roseopolhillia">
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C2AF8FAFB2547FAE9" box="[971,1074,1343,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Roseopolhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B82849526158A84C299CFA412274FA13" blockId="10.[175,770,1413,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="0366EA676158A84C299CFA412274FA13" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
<keyStep id="036351F76158A84C299CFA412274FA13" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">3a Fruit plicate, pseudo-peduncles usually present, distribution outside Overberg .................................................................... 4</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526158A84C29F7FA792274FA4B" blockId="10.[175,770,1413,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
<keyStep id="036351F76158A84C29F7FA792274FA4B" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="0366EA676158A84C29F7FA792274FA4B" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
4a Flowers 2
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C287FFA792029FA77" box="[332,348,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
4 (up to 5) on a pseudo-peduncle, fruit densely pubescent ..................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="036351F76158A84C29EAFA312277F934" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
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<keyLead id="0366EA676158A84C29EAFA312274F9E7" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
5a Leaves bright green, flattened and straight, flowers borne on pseudo-peduncle up to
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long ..........
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16158A84C2B65F9EF2394F998" authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" box="[598,737,1579,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C2B65F9EF2394F998" box="[598,737,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Polhillia ignota</emphasis>
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(2)
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5b Leaves silky-grey sericeous, conduplicate and arcuate, flowers borne on pseudo-peduncle up to
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long .................................................................
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16158A84C2B0AF9BB2395F934" box="[569,736,1663,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C2B0AF9BB2395F934" box="[569,736,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Polhillia fortunata</emphasis>
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(3)
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<keyLead id="0366EA676158A84C29F7F9582275F96C" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">4b Flowers usually solitary or sometimes paired on a pseudo-peduncle, fruit glabrescent .................................... 6</keyLead>
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6a Bark pale green-brown to golden, fruit strongly plicate, ovules 12, distribution around Worcester .........
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<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C2B77F8CE2394F8B9" box="[580,737,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Polhillia obsoleta</emphasis>
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(4)
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6b Bark grey-brown, fruit weakly plicate, ovules variable (8
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C285AF887200CF8F1" box="[361,377,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
11), distribution near Bonnievale .....................................................
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16158A84C2B25F89A23AAF8D5" box="[534,735,1886,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="groenewaldii">
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C2B25F89A23AAF8D5" box="[534,735,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Polhillia groenewaldii</emphasis>
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(5)
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<keyStep id="036351F76158A84C299CF8BF2388F861" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">3b Fruit laterally compressed between seeds, pseudo-peduncles absent, distribution within Overberg region ............................................................................................................. 7</keyStep>
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7a Calyx equal to or longer than
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, keel apex rostrate, flowers in clusters of up to 4 ............ ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16158A84C2C22FA7824D8FA77" box="[1297,1453,1468,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C2C22FA7824D8FA77" box="[1297,1453,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Polhillia connata</emphasis>
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(6)
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7b Calyx shorter than
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, keel apex acute to rounded, flowers single or in clusters of 2 ............... 8
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8a Leaflets villous, style angled at 45
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60̊ .................. 9
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9a Shrubs 0.5
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1.0 m tall, fruit velutinous, distribution W of Breede River..........
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<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C2C3EF98324D9F9FC" box="[1293,1452,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Polhillia curtisiae</emphasis>
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(7)
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9b Shrubs 1.0
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tall, fruit sericeous, distribution E of Breede River........
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16158A84C2DCFF9BB24DFF934" box="[1276,1450,1663,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis">
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C2DCFF9BB24DFF934" box="[1276,1450,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Polhillia xairuensis</emphasis>
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(8)
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8b Leaflets adpressed sericeous-canescent, style angled at 70
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90̊ ...................................................... 10
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10a Shrub
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1.5
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2.5 m
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tall, with sparse terminal branching, leaflets more than
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wide, oblong-obovate and straight ........................ .....................................................
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16158A84C2C2FF8E224D8F89D" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" box="[1308,1453,1830,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C2C2FF8E224D8F89D" box="[1308,1453,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Polhillia pallens</emphasis>
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(9)
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10a Shrub
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0.8
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1.2 m
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tall, with terminal burst branching, leaflets less than
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wide, linear-lanceolate and arcuate .................................. ..........................................
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16158A84C2DDBF85224EBF80D" box="[1256,1438,1942,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stirtoniana">
<emphasis id="8AE395406158A84C2DDBF85224EBF80D" box="[1256,1438,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Polhillia stirtoniana</emphasis>
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(10)
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Polhillia
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Polhillia
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<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B7FD50200AFD64" blockId="9.[100,770,631,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29B7FD502078FD00" bold="true" box="[132,269,660,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<typeStatus id="672CF7F0615BA84F29B7FD5021C1FD00" box="[132,180,660,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F282BFD5723ECFD00" ID-CoL="9DJ6L" authority="(Harv.) B.-E.van Wyk" authorityName="B.-E.van Wyk" baseAuthorityName="Harv." box="[280,665,659,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F282BFD5720CFFD00" box="[280,442,659,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia obsoleta</emphasis>
(Harv.) B.-E.van Wyk
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2B84FD57200CFD64" ID-CoL="4KXL3" authority="(C. H. Stirt.) C. H. Stirt." authorityName="C. H. Stirt." baseAuthorityName="C. H. Stirt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waltersii">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2B84FD5721C0FD64" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia waltersii</emphasis>
(C.H.Stirt.) C.H.Stirt.
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615BA84F29B7FD0820F5FB26" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B7FD0820F5FB26" blockId="9.[100,770,631,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
Shrubs erect or spreading, sprouting from rootstock after fire; stipules 2, deltoid, sericeous, veins not visible, connate around base, sheathing stem, often persistent; leaves subsessile or petiolate in
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2BBEFCC62388FCB1" ID-CoL="4KXKW" box="[653,765,770,790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicalyx">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2BBEFCC62388FCB1" box="[653,765,770,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">P. brevicalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pubescent, conduplicate (or flattened in
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F28E8FCDA235DFC95" ID-CoL="9DJ6K" box="[475,552,798,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F28E8FCDA235DFC95" box="[475,552,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">P. ignota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); flowers single, paired or in clusters (
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615BA84F29DFFCFF2058FCE9" box="[236,301,827,846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">
4
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29CBFCFF207DFCE9" box="[248,264,827,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">—</emphasis>
5 in
</quantity>
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2800FCFE208EFCE9" box="[307,507,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2800FCFE20D1FCE9" ID-CoL="4KXKW" box="[307,420,826,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicalyx">P. brevicalyx</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F289DFCFE208EFCE9" ID-CoL="9DJ6K" box="[430,507,826,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">P. ignota</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2B18FCFE23E1FCE9" ID-CoL="BT75V" box="[555,660,826,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2B18FCFE23E1FCE9" box="[555,660,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">P. fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), subsessile or pseudo-pedunculate up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615BA84F28B1FC9320B2FCCC" box="[386,455,855,875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long; flowers yellow,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615BA84F2B93FC932274FCCC" box="[672,769,855,875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">
8
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2B98FC9323CEFCCD" box="[683,699,855,874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">—</emphasis>
13 mm
</quantity>
long; calyx yellow-green, often flushed red, villous or sericeous; standard broadly ovate, apex emarginate, pubescent abaxially; wing petals variable in shape and sculpturing, mostly glabrous or pilose along midrib; keel petals variable in shape and level of pubescence, usually restricted to the fore edge; pistil green, sericeous or villous, ovules 7
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2B44FC2723F2FC51" box="[631,647,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">—</emphasis>
12, style sub-erect to erect; fruit indehiscent, oblong, laterally compressed between seeds, plicate in
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2836FBDD232FFB8A" box="[261,602,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2836FBDD2023FB8A" ID-CoL="9DJ6K" box="[261,342,1049,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">P. ignota</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2852FBDD20B6FB8A" ID-CoL="9DJ6L" box="[353,451,1049,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">P. obsoleta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F28FCFBDD232FFB8A" ID-CoL="BT75W" box="[463,602,1049,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="groenewaldii">P. groenewaldii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2BA1FBDD2388FB8A" ID-CoL="BT75V" box="[658,765,1049,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2BA1FBDD2388FB8A" box="[658,765,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">P. fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sericeous to glabrescent; seeds ovate-reniform, smooth, uniformly coloured, olive green to dark brown (except for
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2B29FB95230CFBC2" ID-CoL="4KXKY" box="[538,633,1105,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2B29FB95230CFBC2" box="[538,633,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">P. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2B9FFB952274FBC2" ID-CoL="4KXL2" box="[684,769,1105,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2B9FFB952274FBC2" box="[684,769,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">P. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have occasional mottling).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615BA84F2957FB6120B3FA75" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F2957FB61204DFB1E" blockId="9.[100,717,1189,1490]" box="[100,312,1189,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="E360FE3E615BA84F2957FB61204DFB1E" box="[100,312,1189,1209]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" reason="8">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2957FB61204DFB1E" box="[100,312,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">4.4.2. Species included</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B2FB0723B8FB71" blockId="9.[100,717,1189,1490]" box="[129,717,1218,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
1.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29AFFB0623B8FB71" ID-CoL="4KXKW" authority="(C.H.Stirt.) B.-E.van Wyk &amp; A.L.Schutte" authorityName="B.-E.van Wyk &amp; A.L.Schutte" baseAuthorityName="C. H. Stirt." box="[156,717,1218,1238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicalyx">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29AFFB06202EFB71" bold="true" box="[156,347,1218,1238]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia brevicalyx</emphasis>
(C.H.Stirt.) B.-E.van Wyk &amp; A.L.Schutte
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B2FB1B209CFB55" blockId="9.[100,717,1189,1490]" box="[129,489,1246,1266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
2.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29AFFB1A209CFB55" ID-CoL="4KXKY" authority="(Harv.) C. H. Stirt." authorityName="C. H. Stirt." baseAuthorityName="Harv." box="[156,489,1246,1266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29AFFB1A2033FB55" bold="true" box="[156,326,1246,1266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia connata</emphasis>
(Harv.) C.H.Stirt.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B2FB3F237CFAA9" blockId="9.[100,717,1189,1490]" box="[129,521,1274,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
3.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29AFFB3E237CFAA9" ID-CoL="9DJ6J" authority="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" box="[156,521,1274,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29AFFB3E2039FAA9" bold="true" box="[156,332,1274,1294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia curtisiae</emphasis>
C.H.Stirt. &amp; Muasya
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B2FAD320B5FA8D" blockId="9.[100,717,1189,1490]" box="[129,448,1302,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
4.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29AFFAD220B5FA8D" ID-CoL="BT75V" authority="B.du Preez" authorityName="B. du Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[156,448,1302,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunata" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29AFFAD22023FA8D" bold="true" box="[156,342,1302,1322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia fortunata</emphasis>
B.du Preez
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B2FAF72094FAE1" blockId="9.[100,717,1189,1490]" box="[129,481,1330,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
5.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29AFFAF62094FAE1" ID-CoL="BT75W" authority="B.du Preez" authorityName="B. du Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[156,481,1330,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="groenewaldii" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29AFFAF62002FAE1" bold="true" box="[156,375,1330,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia groenewaldii</emphasis>
B.du Preez
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B2FA8B20F3FAC5" blockId="9.[100,717,1189,1490]" box="[129,390,1358,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
6.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29AFFA8A20F3FAC5" ID-CoL="9DJ6K" authority="Boatwr." authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" box="[156,390,1358,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29AFFA8A2040FAC5" bold="true" box="[156,309,1358,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia ignota</emphasis>
Boatwr.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B2FAAF2363FAD9" blockId="9.[100,717,1189,1490]" box="[129,534,1386,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
7.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29AFFAAE2363FAD9" ID-CoL="9DJ6L" authority="(Harv.) B.-E.van Wyk" authorityName="B.-E.van Wyk" baseAuthorityName="Harv." box="[156,534,1386,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29AFFAAE203CFAD9" bold="true" box="[156,329,1386,1406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia obsoleta</emphasis>
(Harv.) B.-E.van Wyk
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B2FA4320E3FA3E" blockId="9.[100,717,1189,1490]" box="[129,406,1413,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
8.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29AFFA4120E3FA3E" ID-CoL="4KXL2" authority="C. H. Stirt." authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" box="[156,406,1413,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29AFFA412049FA3E" bold="true" box="[156,316,1413,1433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia pallens</emphasis>
C.H.Stirt.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B2FA6720A5FA11" blockId="9.[100,717,1189,1490]" box="[129,464,1441,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
9.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29AFFA6520A5FA11" ID-CoL="BT75X" authority="B.du Preez" authorityName="B. du Preez" box="[156,464,1441,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stirtoniana">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29AFFA652013FA12" bold="true" box="[156,358,1441,1461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia stirtoniana</emphasis>
B.du Preez
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F2946FA7A20B3FA75" blockId="9.[100,717,1189,1490]" box="[117,454,1469,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
10.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F29AFFA7920B3FA75" ID-CoL="BT75Y" authority="B.du Preez" authorityName="B. du Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[156,454,1469,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29AFFA792029FA76" bold="true" box="[156,348,1469,1489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia xairuensis</emphasis>
B.du Preez
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615BA84F2957FA30233CF9FC" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F2957FA302076F9AF" blockId="9.[100,770,1524,1628]" box="[100,259,1524,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="E360FE3E615BA84F2957FA302076F9AF" box="[100,259,1524,1544]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" reason="8">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2957FA302076F9AF" box="[100,259,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">4.4.3. Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B7F9D5233CF9FC" blockId="9.[100,770,1524,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
The generic and subgeneric epithet
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2B12F9D42319F983" ID-CoL="9CLQZ" box="[545,620,1552,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2B12F9D42319F983" box="[545,620,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honours the renowned botanist and legume systematist Dr. Roger M. Polhill from the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew (
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2887F98C208DF9FC" box="[436,504,1608,1627]" genus="Stirton" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
. 1986a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615BA84F2957F9BB2331F8F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F2957F9BB201DF934" blockId="9.[100,770,1663,1879]" box="[100,360,1663,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="E360FE3E615BA84F2957F9BB201DF934" box="[100,360,1663,1683]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" reason="8">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2957F9BB201DF934" box="[100,360,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">4.4.4. Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615BA84F29B7F9582331F8F1" blockId="9.[100,770,1663,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
The genus is divided into two subgenera:
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2B23F95F2322F908" ID-CoL="9CLQZ" box="[528,599,1691,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2B23F95F2322F908" box="[528,599,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2BB4F95F2274F908" box="[647,769,1691,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roseopolhillia">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2BB4F95F2274F908" box="[647,769,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Roseopolhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this paper). The ten species in
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F28B2F973232AF96C" box="[385,607,1719,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polhillia">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F28B2F97320BDF96C" box="[385,456,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
subgen.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2B2BF973232AF96C" box="[536,607,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from the single species in the new subgen.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F28C8F9172300F940" box="[507,629,1747,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roseopolhillia">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F28C8F9172300F940" box="[507,629,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Roseopolhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having yellow flowers (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F29D3F92B206DF8A4" box="[224,280,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">versus</emphasis>
pink or rarely white flowers); indehiscent fruit (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2BEEF92B21F5F8B8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">versus</emphasis>
dehiscent fruit); leaves and stipules entirely sericeous-canescent or villous (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2983F8E2219DF89D" box="[176,232,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">versus</emphasis>
leaves mostly glabrous, and stipules pubescent only villous on adaxial surface, glabrous on abaxial surface).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2957F8BE2052F829" box="[100,295,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">4.4.5. Distribution of</emphasis>
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Polhillia
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F28B3F8BE20BDF829" box="[384,456,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">subgen.</emphasis>
Polhillia
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</paragraph>
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Species in
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subgen.
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are distributed through lowland Renosterveld vegetation (
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1
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350 m
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.a.s.l.) in the
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="584CD328615BA84F2B8CF87722D2FF16" box="[703,935,158,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Breede River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
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and
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regions of the
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B0615BA84F2C74FF5A22F3FF6A" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D7615BA84F2AA6FF7E22BFFF6A" box="[917,970,186,205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[425,450,1344,1358]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,149,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-304@10.[216,1371,148,1313]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Map of the distribution of subgen.Polhillia (circles) and subgen.Roseopolhillia (triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496878/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
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subgenus is endemic to the
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<location id="BD481F89615BA84F2CBCFF7E2229FF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF844615BA84F2957FDFB2575FEA2:BD481F89615BA84F2CBCFF7E2229FF4E" county="Overberg" municipality="Breede River Valley" name="Subregion" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Western Cape">Subregion</location>
(
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) of the
<location id="BD481F89615BA84F2AE9FF122556FF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF844615BA84F2957FDFB2575FEA2:BD481F89615BA84F2AE9FF122556FF4E" box="[986,1059,214,233]" county="Overberg" municipality="Breede River Valley" name="Greater" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Western Cape">Greater</location>
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B0615BA84F2D1BFF122522FF4E" box="[1064,1111,214,233]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="BD481F89615BA84F2D6EFF122587FF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF844615BA84F2957FDFB2575FEA2:BD481F89615BA84F2D6EFF122587FF4E" box="[1117,1266,214,233]" county="Overberg" municipality="Breede River Valley" name="Floristic Region" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Western Cape">Floristic Region</location>
(
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)
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2C0CFF102406FF4F" box="[1343,1395,212,232]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615BA84F2C4BFF12228EFEA2" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. &amp; South African National Biodiversity Institute SANBI" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" refId="ref29670" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. (Eds.), 2012. Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region. 1: the core Cape flora. South African National Biodiversity Institute SANBI, Pretoria," type="book" year="2012">Manning and Goldblatt (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
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Polhillia
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Roseopolhillia
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, Kew Bulletin 44: 3 (1989).
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Shrubs erect, sprouting from rootstock after fire; stipules 2, deltoid-oblong, glabrous abaxially, villous adaxially with three prominent veins, connate around base, sheathing stem, often persistent; leaves digitately trifoliolate, shortly petiolate, glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy, conduplicate; inflorescence terminal, flowers in clusters of 2
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5, subsessile, surrounded by enlarged stipules; flowers rose pink or rarely white,
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10
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12 mm
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long; calyx with trifid ventral lip, sparsely pilose, green, often flushed maroon; standard broadly elliptic to ovate, apex emarginate, pubescent only along abaxial midrib; wing petals broadly oblong with lamellate sculpturing along most part of dorsal half; keel petals lunate, pilose along ventral fore edge; stamens 10, monadelphous with single dorsal slit, filaments fused for most of their length, anthers alternating between long and short; pistil sericeous, variable in length, ovules 7, style sub-erect, stigma regular, capitate; fruit dehiscent, pale cream-brown, oblong, laterally compressed between seeds, sericeous; seeds ovate-squared, smooth, dark-brown to mottled pale-orange.
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1.
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<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2A69FC392552FBB6" bold="true" box="[858,1063,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia involucrata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) B.-E.van Wyk &amp; A.L.Schutte.
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<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2A01FB9522A4FBC2" box="[818,977,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">4.5.3. Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
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The subgeneric epithet
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<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2D04FBA925CDFB26" box="[1079,1208,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Roseopolhillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was chosen to highlight the distinct and diagnostic rose pink coloured flowers unique to
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<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2CB7FB4D24BAFB3A" box="[1412,1487,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
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<heading id="E360FE3E615BA84F2A01FB182540FB57" box="[818,1077,1244,1264]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" reason="8">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2A01FB182540FB57" box="[818,1077,1244,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">4.5.4. Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</heading>
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The single species in
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615BA84F2D0BFB3C2412FAAB" box="[1080,1383,1272,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roseopolhillia">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2D0BFB3C25F6FAAB" box="[1080,1155,1272,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
subgen.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2DD5FB3C2412FAAB" box="[1254,1383,1272,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Roseopolhillia</emphasis>
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is distinguished from the 10 species in
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<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2D41FAD025C8FA8F" box="[1138,1213,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
subgen.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2C2AFAD02411FA8F" box="[1305,1380,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Polhillia</emphasis>
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by having pink or rarely white flowers (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2D64FAF425E7FAE3" box="[1111,1170,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">versus</emphasis>
flowers yellow); fruit dehiscent (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2A0AFA882201FAC7" box="[825,884,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">versus</emphasis>
fruit indehiscent); leaves mostly glabrous and stipules villous only on adaxial surface and glabrous on abaxial surface (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2C60FAAC24FBFADB" box="[1363,1422,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">versus</emphasis>
leaves and stipules entirely sericeous-canescent or villous).
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<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615BA84F2A01FA782213F934" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2A01FA7822ABFA77" box="[818,990,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">4.5.5. Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
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This subgenus (species) is distributed through high altitude inland Renosterveld of the Roggeveld Escarpment and Touwsriver areas (
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). All known populations occur at elevations between
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. a.s.l. This subgenus is for the most part endemic to the Extra
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Subregion (ECR) of the GCFR
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2D60F98325F2F9FC" box="[1107,1159,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615BA84F2DBCF98C2453F9FC" author="Snijman, D." box="[1167,1318,1608,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" pagination="543" refId="ref30447" refString="Snijman, D. (Ed.), 2013. Plants of the Great Cape Floristic Region. 2: The extra Cape flora. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, p. 543." type="book chapter" year="2013">Snijman (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, but just reaches into the CCR
<emphasis id="8AE39540615BA84F2A8BF9A72299F9D0" box="[952,1004,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615BA84F2AC7F9A02451F9D0" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. &amp; South African National Biodiversity Institute SANBI" box="[1012,1316,1636,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" refId="ref29670" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. (Eds.), 2012. Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region. 1: the core Cape flora. South African National Biodiversity Institute SANBI, Pretoria," type="book" year="2012">Manning and Goldblatt (2012)</bibRefCitation>
south of Touwsriver.
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<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A62FB4D2216FB3A" bold="true" box="[849,867,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">4.</emphasis>
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(Harv.) B.-E.van Wyk
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(
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), Bothalia 22: 1 (1992).
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<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482AB2FB61251FFB1E" box="[897,1130,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Argyrolobium obsoletum</emphasis>
Harv.
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Flora Capensis 2: 70 (1862).
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<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615CA8482A01FB062285FB56" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA8482A01FB062285FB56" blockId="14.[818,1488,1050,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F615CA8482A01FB062299FB56" collectionCode="UPS" collectorName="Thunberg" location="Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" specimenCode="UPS-THUNB 16504" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B0615CA8482A41FB0622D6FB72" box="[882,931,1218,1237]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Cape</collectingRegion>
, without precise locality,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482D98FB052218FB56" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<collectorName id="15622C84615CA8482D98FB052476FB72" box="[1195,1283,1217,1237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Thunberg</collectorName>
s.n. sub
<specimenCode id="E831E129615CA8482C6CFB052218FB56" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">UPS-THUNB 16504</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615CA8482A44FB1A22D5FB56" box="[887,928,1246,1265]" collectionName="UPS" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">UPS</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F0615CA8482A9AFB1A22A8FB56" box="[937,989,1246,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">holo</typeStatus>
.!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615CA8482A62FB3D2460FAE3" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA8482A62FB3D24BBFAAA" blockId="14.[818,1488,1050,1990]" box="[849,1486,1273,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482A62FB3D25F7FAAA" authority="sensu Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[849,1154,1273,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A62FB3D2289FAAA" box="[849,1020,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Aspalathus sericea</emphasis>
sensu Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
Flora capensis 574 (1823) non DC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA8482A62FAD02460FAE3" blockId="14.[818,1488,1050,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482A62FAD025DCFA8F" authority="C. H. Stirt. Bothalia" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. Bothalia" box="[849,1193,1300,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lebeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waltersii">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A62FAD0228CFA8F" box="[849,1017,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Lebeckia waltersii</emphasis>
C.H.Stirt. Bothalia
</taxonomicName>
13: 3
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482DD0FAD22586FA8E" box="[1251,1267,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
4 (1981).
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482C61FAD025E1FAE2" authority="(C. H. Stirt.) C. H. Stirt., S. Afr J. Bot" baseAuthorityName="C. H. Stirt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waltersii">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C61FAD02215FAE3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Polhillia waltersii</emphasis>
(C.H.Stirt.) C.H.Stirt., S. Afr J. Bot
</taxonomicName>
52: 4 (1986).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615CA8482C2AFAF6221DFA3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA8482C2AFAF6221DFA3F" blockId="14.[818,1488,1050,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<typeStatus id="672CF7F0615CA8482C2AFAF62439FAE2" box="[1305,1356,1330,1349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="C08009C2615CA8482C66FAF524B9FAE3" box="[1365,1484,1329,1348]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B0615CA8482A01FA8A22CBFAC7" box="[818,958,1357,1377]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482AFAFA8925F5FAC7" bold="true" box="[969,1152,1357,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">3319 (Worcester):</emphasis>
Worcester commonage
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA8482C46FA8924BAFAC7" box="[1397,1487,1357,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 miles</quantity>
north-west of town (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482D33FAAD2565FADB" box="[1024,1040,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F92615CA8482D0EFAAD25DBFADB" box="[1085,1198,1385,1404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" value="1975-07-30">30 Jul 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482D8AFAAC2445FADB" box="[1209,1328,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Rourke 1484</emphasis>
(K, holo.!; NBG, iso.!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615CA8492A62FA652324FA3F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA8492A62FA652324FA3F" blockId="14.[818,1488,1050,1990]" lastBlockId="15.[100,771,1023,1990]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
Erect, rounded shrubs up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA8482D45FA6525C5FA13" box="[1142,1200,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall, with many erect stems sprouting from a woody rootstock.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482DACFA782586FA77" box="[1183,1267,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Branches</emphasis>
pale green-brown to golden, aging brown; lenticels prominent on old stems; with terminal burst branching.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482D37FA302539F9AF" box="[1028,1100,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Stipules</emphasis>
1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482D40FA3125F6F9AF" box="[1139,1155,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA8482DB0FA3125A4F9AF" box="[1155,1233,1525,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, green.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C64FA3024E8F9AF" box="[1367,1437,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482C64FA302403F9AF" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[1367,1398,1524,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C44FA3124F6F9AF" bold="true" box="[1399,1411,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">fl</emphasis>
ets
</emphasis>
narrowly oblanceolate, blue-green, sericeous, partially conduplicate, apex acute, base cuneate, terminal leaflet 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482DD6F9E82580F998" box="[1253,1269,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
11.0(
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C15F9E82443F998" box="[1318,1334,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
16.0) X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C91F9E824C7F998" box="[1442,1458,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
2.5 (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A0AF98C223CF9FC" box="[825,841,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
3.5) mm, lateral leaflets 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482D56F98C2500F9FC" box="[1125,1141,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
10.5(
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482D94F98C25C2F9FC" box="[1191,1207,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
15.0) X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C18F98C244EF9FC" box="[1323,1339,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
2.5(
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C52F98C2404F9FC" box="[1377,1393,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
3.5) mm; leaves subsessile.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482AC4F9A7251AF9D0" box="[1015,1135,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
In
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482D3AF9A02560F9D0" bold="true" box="[1033,1045,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482DBEF9A025E8F9D0" box="[1165,1181,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
2 flowered terminal cluster, pseudo-pedunculate up to 8.0 mm long; pedicel 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C0BF944243DF934" box="[1336,1352,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm long; bract ± 1.0 mm long, linear.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482D53F95F25D2F908" box="[1120,1191,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Flowers</emphasis>
yellow, 10.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C18F958244EF908" box="[1323,1339,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482A01F9732210F96C" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[818,869,1719,1739]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A01F9732210F96C" box="[818,869,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482ABDF97C22EBF96C" box="[910,926,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long, lime-green, sometimes flushed maroon, shortly sericeous; tube ±
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA8482D1EF9102502F940" box="[1069,1143,1748,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; dorsal teeth broadly triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A45F93422F3F8A4" box="[886,902,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA8482AB5F93422A6F8A4" box="[902,979,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for less than one third of their length, apex apiculate-acute; ventral teeth triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C00F8C82436F8B8" box="[1331,1347,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA8482C70F8CF24E1F8B8" box="[1347,1428,1803,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for ± half their length, spreading, apex acute.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C48F8E224BAF89D" box="[1403,1487,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Standard</emphasis>
9.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A7CF887222AF8F1" box="[847,863,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long; claw linear, ±
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA8482D49F88725B6F8F0" box="[1146,1219,1859,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina broadly ovate, 6.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A7CF89B222AF8D5" box="[847,863,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
8.0 X 9.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A86F89B22B0F8D5" box="[949,965,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm, apex emarginate, base cordate; back shortly sericeous only on and around apical half of midline.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C68F8BE24BAF829" box="[1371,1487,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Wing petals</emphasis>
9.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A7CF853222AF80D" box="[847,863,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
10.0 mm long, equal to or slightly longer than keel; claw 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C91F85324C7F80D" box="[1442,1458,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long; lamina obliquely oblong, 7.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482D99F87725CFF861" box="[1194,1210,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
8.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482C22F8772454F861" box="[1297,1313,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm, glabrous, apex rounded-truncate, base auriculate, triangular and oblong depression with lamellate sculpturing.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84928D7FBDD233CFB8A" box="[484,585,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Keel petals</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615DA8492B63FBDE23BCFB89" box="[592,713,1050,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.5">
8.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492B5EFBDF2308FB89" box="[621,637,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
9.5 mm
</quantity>
long; claw 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA849298AFBF221BCFBEE" box="[185,201,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long; lamina broadly-lunate, 6.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492B56FBF22300FBEE" box="[613,629,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
7.5 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615DA8492B84FBF221F9FBC1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">
3.2
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492BE7FBF22391FBEE" box="[724,740,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
3.8 mm
</quantity>
, pilose along fore edge, apex obtuse, base rounded-auriculate.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492957FBA921C7FB26" box="[100,178,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615DA8492858FBAA2090FB25" box="[363,485,1134,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">
1.3
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84928BBFBAA20EDFB26" box="[392,408,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
1.4 mm
</quantity>
long, carinal anther
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615DA8492B84FBAA21FEFB39" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">
1.1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492BE7FBAA2391FB26" box="[724,740,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
1.2 mm
</quantity>
long, dorsifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615DA8492848FB4E20B1FB39" box="[379,452,1162,1182]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long; staminal tube 6.9
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492B9BFB4E23CDFB3A" box="[680,696,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
8.0 mm long, unfused portion spreading somewhat, sub-erect, loosely arranged around style.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492864FB0520F1FB72" box="[343,388,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Pistil</emphasis>
8.1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA849289DFB0620CBFB72" box="[430,446,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
9.0 mm long; ovary 5.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492B8BFB0623BDFB72" box="[696,712,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
6.3 X 1.0 mm wide, ovules 12; style usually at about 80̊ angle, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615DA84929F4FB3E204AFAAA" box="[199,319,1274,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">
2.6
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84929D7FB3E2181FAAA" box="[228,244,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
2.8 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous except basally.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492B07FB3D2315FAAA" box="[564,608,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent, plicate, straight to slightly falcate, woody, sericeous between folds, sericeous to glabrescent elsewhere, yellowish green turning russet brown-chestnut, 16
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492814FA892042FAC7" box="[295,311,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
23 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84928A3FA8920D5FAC7" box="[400,416,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84928CFFA882353FAC7" box="[508,550,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-reniform; testa olive-green to toffee-brown, sometimes finely brown-dotted, smooth, 1.7
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84929E6FA412190FA3F" box="[213,229,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
2.5 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615DA849282EFA4120E0FA3F" box="[285,405,1413,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">
1.6
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492809FA41203FFA3F" box="[314,330,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
2.2 mm
</quantity>
,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615DA84928ADFA412360FA3F" box="[414,533,1413,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">
1.4
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492888FA4120BEFA3F" box="[443,459,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
1.9 mm
</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECE819DA615DA8492957FC6622EEFC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496888/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" startId="15.[100,125,930,944]" targetBox="[225,1366,151,896]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B8284952615DA8492957FC6622EEFC6F" blockId="15.[100,1487,930,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492957FC6621EBFC17" bold="true" box="[100,158,930,944]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
Composite plate of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA849280EFC6620CEFC16" box="[317,443,930,945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA849280EFC6620CEFC16" box="[317,443,930,945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Polhillia obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84928E0FC672095FC16" box="[467,480,931,945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
Flower front view; 2
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492BBAFC6723E3FC16" box="[649,662,931,945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
Flower side view; 3
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492A0BFC672230FC16" box="[824,837,931,945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
Flower bottom view; 4
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492D33FC672578FC16" box="[1024,1037,931,945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
Wing petal; 5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492DB2FC6725FBFC16" box="[1153,1166,931,945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
Keel petal; 6
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492DC9FC672472FC16" box="[1274,1287,931,945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
Androecium; 7
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492CB7FC6724E4FC16" box="[1412,1425,931,945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
Gynoecium; 8
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492990FC7E21C5FC6F" box="[163,176,954,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
Fruit; 9
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84929C3FC7E2188FC6F" box="[240,253,954,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
Close-up of leaf and stipules; 10
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84928C8FC7E237DFC6F" box="[507,520,954,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA8492A42FC7E22EEFC6F" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[881,923,954,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615DA84929B7FA6521B2F998" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B8284952615DA84929B7FA652184FA13" blockId="15.[100,771,1023,1990]" box="[132,241,1441,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84929B7FA652184FA13" bold="true" box="[132,241,1441,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615DA84929B7FA7921B2F998" blockId="15.[100,771,1023,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
The origin of the specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA84928F1FA792369FA77" box="[450,540,1469,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">“obsoleta</taxonomicName>
” is unknown as
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615DA8492B8FFA7921D1FA4B" author="Harvey, W. H." pageId="15" pageNumber="171" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref29041" refString="Harvey, W. H., 1862. Leguminosae. In: Harvey, W. H., Sonder, O. D. (Eds.), FLORA CAPENSIS 2. Hodges &amp; Smith, Dublin, pp. 67 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1862">Harvey (1862)</bibRefCitation>
did not provide an explanation when he described it as
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA8492BF6FA1C2011F9AF" authority="Harv. It" authorityName="Harv. It" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Argyrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletum">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492BF6FA1C2063F9AF" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Argyrolobium obsoletum</emphasis>
Harv. It
</taxonomicName>
could be from the Latin “
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492B6EFA3023C1F9AF" box="[605,692,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">obsoletus</emphasis>
” meaning worn out or decayed, based on the poor condition of the
<typeStatus id="672CF7F0615DA8492BE4F9D52277F983" box="[727,770,1553,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615DA84929B7F98C218DF861" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B8284952615DA84929B7F98C202AF9FB" blockId="15.[100,771,1023,1990]" box="[132,351,1608,1628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84929B7F98C202AF9FB" bold="true" box="[132,351,1608,1628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615DA84929B7F9A7218DF861" blockId="15.[100,771,1023,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA84929B7F9A7205EF9D0" box="[132,299,1635,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84929B7F9A7205EF9D0" box="[132,299,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Polhillia obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA8492B95F9A72389F9D0" authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" box="[678,764,1635,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492B95F9A72389F9D0" box="[678,764,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">P. ignota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is best distinguished by its blue-green leaves (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492B4DF9BB23CFF934" box="[638,698,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">versus</emphasis>
bright green leaves); pseudo-peduncles that are up to 8.0 mm long bearing one or two flowers (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA84928A8F97320A2F96C" box="[411,471,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">versus</emphasis>
pseudo-peduncles up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615DA8492BDAF97C21FEF940" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long with up to four flowers); mature fruit russet brown and pubescent-glabrescent (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492852F92B20E8F8A4" box="[353,413,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">versus</emphasis>
mature fruit pale brown and densely pubescent); ventral calyx teeth spreading (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492B45F8CE23C7F8B9" box="[630,690,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">versus</emphasis>
ventral calyx teeth converging); wing petals obliquely oblong with two dorsal basal-mid depressions (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA849289CF886209EF8F1" box="[431,491,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">versus</emphasis>
wing petals lunate with three dorsal basal-mid depressions). The geographical distribution of this species is also distinct, as it occurs only in the Breede River valley around Worcester, whereas
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA8492B3EF8522311F80D" authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" box="[525,612,1942,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492B3EF8522311F80D" box="[525,612,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">P. ignota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only occurs in the Swartland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615DA8492A62FC3A2288FA13" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B8284952615DA8492A62FC3A2468FBB5" blockId="15.[818,1488,1022,1990]" box="[849,1309,1022,1042]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492A62FC3A2468FBB5" bold="true" box="[849,1309,1022,1042]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615DA8492A62FBDD2288FA13" blockId="15.[818,1488,1022,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA8492A62FBDD2285FB8A" box="[849,1008,1049,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492A62FBDD2285FB8A" box="[849,1008,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Polhillia obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from June to August, with an odd record in February. It is endemic to a small area around the town of Worcester in the Breede River valley (
<figureCitation id="20AC55D7615DA8492D6BFB9625E2FBC2" box="[1112,1175,1106,1125]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[640,665,947,961]" captionTargetBox="[251,1338,149,916]" captionTargetId="figure-781@16.[248,1339,148,917]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution of Polhillia obsoleta" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Much of its former habitat has been lost to the expansion of the town and it remains threatened by further development. This species is now restricted to a few fragments of Breede Alluvium Renosterveld (FRa 1) along the urban fringe of Worcester (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615DA8492D22FB062431FB72" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[1041,1348,1218,1237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The largest remaining population is at the Worcester Airfield, which is home to roughly 500 plants. A smaller population of roughly 200 plants occurs just south of the N1 highway. This area is proposed to be formally conserved as a conservation offset for a nearby development, thus offering this species some protection from future development. The Red Data List status of this species is assessed as Endangered (EN A2c;
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492A57FA412206FA3F" box="[868,883,1413,1432]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab(iii,v)+
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492AE3FA4122AAFA3F" box="[976,991,1413,1432]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2ab(iii,v)) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615DA8492AB7FA652285FA13" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[900,1008,1441,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615DA8562A62FA792307FB89" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B8284952615DA8492A62FA7925E0FA77" blockId="15.[818,1488,1022,1990]" box="[849,1173,1469,1488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492A62FA7925E0FA77" bold="true" box="[849,1173,1469,1488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615DA8562A62FA1D2307FB89" blockId="15.[818,1488,1022,1990]" lastBlockId="16.[100,771,1021,1990]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<collectingCountry id="C08009C2615DA8492A62FA1D22BFFA4B" box="[849,970,1497,1516]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B0615DA8492AE1FA1D2505FA4B" box="[978,1136,1497,1516]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492D4BFA1D2458FA4B" bold="true" box="[1144,1325,1497,1516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">3319 (Worcester):</emphasis>
Worcester commonage
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615DA8492AB8FA302292F9AF" box="[907,999,1524,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 miles</quantity>
NW of town (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492DBBFA3125EDF9AF" box="[1160,1176,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492DF9FA312431F9A0" box="[1226,1348,1524,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1975-07-30">30 Jul 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492C60FA3024BAF9AF" box="[1363,1487,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Rourke 1484</emphasis>
(NBG);
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492A4EF9D52289F983" box="[893,1020,1553,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1981-02-22">22 Feb 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492D3BF9D425D9F983" box="[1032,1196,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">C.J. Burgers 2636</emphasis>
(NBG); Veld near Worcester drive-in cinema (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492AEAF9E8229CF998" box="[985,1001,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492D26F9E825E7F9E7" box="[1045,1170,1580,1600]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1980-11-15">15 Nov 1980</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492DA8F9EF244CF998" box="[1179,1337,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
I.
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492D97F9EF25C6F998" box="[1188,1203,1579,1599]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walters 1919
</emphasis>
(NBG);
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492CB5F9E92211F9FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1976-09-10">10 Sept 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492A5EF9832578F9FC" box="[877,1037,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
I.
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492A44F98322F3F9FC" box="[887,902,1607,1627]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walters 1507
</emphasis>
(NBG);
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492D68F98C25BEF9FC" box="[1115,1227,1608,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1975-07-24">24 Jul 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492DE6F983241DF9FC" box="[1237,1384,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
I.
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492DEDF9832598F9FC" box="[1246,1261,1607,1627]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walters 190
</emphasis>
(NBG);
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492C84F98C22E2F9D0" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1976-09-20">20 Sept 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492A97F9A725A9F9D0" box="[932,1244,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
I.
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492A9EF9A722C9F9D0" box="[941,956,1635,1655]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walters s.n. sub NBG113326
</emphasis>
(NBG);
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492C03F9A024D3F9D0" box="[1328,1446,1636,1655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1981-07-17">17 Jul 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492C80F9A722DAF934" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
I.
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492C8FF9A724BEF9D0" box="[1468,1483,1635,1655]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walters 1918
</emphasis>
(NBG);
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492ACFF944251CF934" box="[1020,1129,1664,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1980-02-05">5 Feb 1980</date>
;
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492D40F9BB2468F934" box="[1139,1309,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492D40F9BB25F7F934" box="[1139,1154,1663,1683]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.-
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA8492DB9F9BB2580F934" authority="Wyk" authorityName="Wyk &amp; A. L. Schutte, Kew" authorityYear="2100" box="[1162,1269,1663,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">E. van Wyk</taxonomicName>
204
</emphasis>
(NBG); Worcester West (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492A40F95822F6F908" box="[883,899,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492A83F9582557F908" box="[944,1058,1692,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1975-07-10">10 Jul 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492D1FF95F25C3F908" box="[1068,1206,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
I.
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492D05F95F2530F908" box="[1078,1093,1691,1711]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walters 58
</emphasis>
(NBG); New golf club house site (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492A56F97C2200F96C" box="[869,885,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492A97F97C2552F96C" box="[932,1063,1720,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1985-08-28">28 Aug 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492D07F9732462F96C" box="[1076,1303,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Bayer &amp; Forrester 4904</emphasis>
(NBG); Worcester turn-off from N1 (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492AD2F9102284F940" box="[993,1009,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492D2EF91025F9F940" box="[1053,1164,1748,1767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="2003-08-06">6 Aug 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492DA6F917246BF940" box="[1173,1310,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Manning 2847</emphasis>
(NBG); Worcester C.P. (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492A52F9342204F8A4" box="[865,881,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492AAEF9342579F8A4" box="[925,1036,1776,1795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1962-07-19">19 Jul 1962</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492D26F92B25E5F8A4" box="[1045,1168,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
I.
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492D2DF92B2558F8A4" box="[1054,1069,1775,1795]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walters 7
</emphasis>
(NBG);
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492DEFF934243EF8A4" box="[1244,1355,1776,1795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1968-07-27">27 Jul 1968</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492C67F92B24BAF8A4" box="[1364,1487,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
I.
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492C6EF92B2419F8A4" box="[1373,1388,1775,1795]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walters 7
</emphasis>
(NBG); Worcester airfield, near hangers (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492DEDF8C8259BF8B8" box="[1246,1262,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
CB),
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492C13F8CE24BAF8B9" box="[1312,1487,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
H.
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492C07F8CE243DF8B9" box="[1332,1352,1802,1822]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Walters 623
</emphasis>
(NBG); Worcester airfield, between runways (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492DCBF8EC247DF89C" box="[1272,1288,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492C05F8EC24C6F89C" box="[1334,1459,1832,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="2017-04-21">21 Apr 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492C8DF8E222C7F8F1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492C8DF8E224B9F89D" box="[1470,1484,1830,1850]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA8492A60F88622F0F8F1" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[851,901,1858,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
277
</emphasis>
(BOL, PRE);
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492D05F88725D8F8F1" box="[1078,1197,1859,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="2017-07-30">30 Jul 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492D89F8862420F8F1" box="[1210,1365,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492D89F88625BDF8F1" box="[1210,1224,1858,1878]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA8492DC5F886245DF8F1" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1270,1320,1858,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
306
</emphasis>
(BOL, PRE); Worcester, veld between N1 and water reservoir (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492C2EF89B2458F8D5" box="[1309,1325,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492C6AF89B24BEF8D5" box="[1369,1483,1887,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="2007-11-01">1 Nov 2007</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492A01F8BE2520F829" box="[818,1109,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Cowell, Bennett &amp; Pekeur 3554</emphasis>
(NBG); Worcester (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492C25F8BF2453F829" box="[1302,1318,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492C60F8BF24BEF829" box="[1363,1483,1915,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="2009-10-12">12 Oct 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492A01F8522521F80D" box="[818,1108,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
Muasya,
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA8492AB4F85222B3F80D" box="[903,966,1942,1962]" genus="Stirton" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
&amp; Curtis 4104
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492D93F8532472F80D" box="[1184,1287,1943,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1987-07-04">4 Jul 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492C21F85224BAF80D" box="[1298,1487,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615DA8492C21F8522454F80D" box="[1298,1313,1942,1962]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.-
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615DA8492C19F85224BAF80D" authority="Wyk 2701" authorityName="Wyk" authorityYear="2701" box="[1322,1487,1942,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">E. van Wyk 2701</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(JRAU); Near Worcester (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492D0BF877253DF861" box="[1080,1096,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F92615DA8492D48F877247DF861" box="[1147,1288,1971,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" value="1978-09-28">28 Sept 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615DA8492C2BF87624BAF861" box="[1304,1487,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Esterhuysen 35048</emphasis>
(BOL); Worcester, S of N1 and west of mall (
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B2AFC3B235CFBB5" box="[537,553,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="CC296F926142A8562B65FC3B23BDFBB5" box="[598,712,1023,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" value="2018-08-08">8 Aug 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562BE1FC3921CBFB8A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976142A8562BE1FC392395FBB6" box="[722,736,1021,1041]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562957FBDD21E3FB8A" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[100,150,1049,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
523
</emphasis>
(BOL, PRU);
<date id="CC296F926142A8562804FBDF20C3FB89" box="[311,438,1051,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" value="1981-09-18">18 Sept 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A856288CFBDD2347FB8A" box="[447,562,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A856288CFBDD208BFB8A" box="[447,510,1049,1069]" genus="Stirton" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
9134
</emphasis>
(PRE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

453
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View file

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<mods:title id="8D84B18722E2BDB548B3027B3DE737FE">A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="303EF844615EA84B29B7FBA920EAF8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF844615EA84B29B7FBA920EAF8A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303EF844615EA84B29B7FBA920EAF8A4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615EA84A29B7FBA92276FB26" box="[132,771,1133,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B8284952615EA84A29B7FBA92276FB26" blockId="12.[100,771,1050,1990]" box="[132,771,1133,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A29B7FBA921E3FB26" bold="true" box="[132,150,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A29ADFBA920F8FB25" ID-CoL="9DJ6K" authority="Boatwr." authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" box="[158,397,1133,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A29ADFBA9204CFB26" bold="true" box="[158,313,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Polhillia ignota</emphasis>
Boatwr.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D7615EA84A28AFFBAA20A4FB26" box="[412,465,1134,1153]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,125,943,957]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,153,908]" captionTargetId="figure-781@12.[218,1370,148,912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Composite plate of Polhillia ignota. 1 — Flower front view; 2 — Flower side view; 3 — Flower bottom view; 4 — Wing petals; 5 — Keel petals; 6 — Androecium; 7 — Gynoecium; 8 — Fruit; 9 — Close-up view of leaves and stipules; 10 — Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B. du Preez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496882/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), S. Afr. J. Bot. 76: 143 (2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615EA84A2957FB4F205FFB72" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B8284952615EA84A2957FB4F205FFB72" blockId="12.[100,771,1050,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F615EA84A2957FB4F2053FB72" collectingDate="1928-09-05" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Hutchinson" country="South Africa" location="Vredenburg" municipality="Vredenburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="C08009C2615EA84A2993FB4E206DFB3A" box="[160,280,1162,1181]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B0615EA84A2812FB4F20DFFB3A" box="[289,426,1162,1182]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2880FB4E230DFB3A" bold="true" box="[435,632,1162,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<collectingMunicipality id="584CD328615EA84A2880FB4E2359FB3A" box="[435,556,1162,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Vredenburg</collectingMunicipality>
(3317):
</emphasis>
Between
<location id="BD481F89615EA84A2BE4FB4F21C0FB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF844615EA84B29B7FBA920EAF8A4:BD481F89615EA84A2BE4FB4F21C0FB1E" country="South Africa" municipality="Vredenburg" name="Vredenburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Western Cape">Vredenburg</location>
and “
<location id="BD481F89615EA84A29DDFB62202AFB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF844615EA84B29B7FBA920EAF8A4:BD481F89615EA84A29DDFB62202AFB1E" box="[238,351,1190,1209]" country="South Africa" municipality="Vredenburg" name="Hoetjesbaai" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hoetjesbaai</location>
” [
<location id="BD481F89615EA84A2840FB622083FB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF844615EA84B29B7FBA920EAF8A4:BD481F89615EA84A2840FB622083FB1E" box="[371,502,1190,1209]" country="South Africa" municipality="Vredenburg" name="Houdjies Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Western Cape">Houdjies Bay</location>
] (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B3AFB62236CFB1E" box="[521,537,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
BB),
<date id="CC296F92615EA84A2B77FB6223CDFB1E" box="[580,696,1190,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" value="1928-09-05">
<collectingDate id="DC6D967A615EA84A2B77FB6223CDFB1E" box="[580,696,1190,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" value="1928-09-05">5 Sept 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2BF2FB6121CAFB72" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<collectorName id="15622C84615EA84A2BF2FB6121E3FB72" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Hutchinson</collectorName>
253
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615EA84A29F9FB0621AEFB72" box="[202,219,1218,1237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">K</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F0615EA84A29D0FB062062FB72" box="[227,279,1218,1237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">holo</typeStatus>
.!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615EA84A29B7FB1A246BFB72" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="B8284952615EA84A29B7FB1A246BFB72" blockId="12.[100,771,1050,1990]" lastBlockId="12.[818,1488,1050,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
Erect, rounded shrubs 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A28BBFB1A20EDFB56" box="[392,408,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A28AAFB1A20A6FB56" box="[409,467,1246,1265]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall, sprouting from a woody rootstock.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A29F9FB3D206BFAAA" box="[202,286,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Branches</emphasis>
shiny yellow-brown, densely sericeous on young branches, becoming glabrescent on older branches; lenticels absent; terminal burst branching present.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2888FAF42376FAE3" box="[443,515,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Stipules</emphasis>
1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B1AFAF5234CFAE3" box="[553,569,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm long, green.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2957FA8821DFFAC7" box="[100,170,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A2957FA8821F6FAC7" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[100,131,1356,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A29B7FA8921E5FAC7" bold="true" box="[132,144,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">fl</emphasis>
ets
</emphasis>
elliptic-narrowly obovate, bright green, adaxial surface sparsely hairy, abaxial surface and margin sericeous mature leaflets flattened, young growth conduplicate, apex obtuse, base cuneate, terminal leaflet 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2838FA65206EFA13" box="[267,283,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
12.0 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A28BBFA6520EDFA13" box="[392,408,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A28ABFA65209DFA13" box="[408,488,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, lateral leaflets 4.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B9EFA6523C8FA13" box="[685,701,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
10.0 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A29B1FA7921E7FA77" box="[130,146,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A29A1FA792197FA77" box="[146,226,1469,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; leaves subsessile.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2893FA78236CFA77" box="[416,537,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
In
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2880FA7920CAFA77" bold="true" box="[435,447,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
(1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B06FA792330FA77" box="[565,581,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
)2
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B69FA79231FFA77" box="[602,618,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
4 flowered terminal cluster, pseudo-pedunculate or rarely subsessile, pseudo-peduncles up to 15.0 mm long; pedicel up to 3.0 mm long; bract 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A29B1F9D521E7F983" box="[130,146,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A29A1F9D421A8F983" box="[146,221,1552,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, linear.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A286DF9D420D0F983" box="[350,421,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Flowers</emphasis>
bright yellow, 10.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B57F9D52301F983" box="[612,628,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
12.0 mm long.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A2957F9EF21E2F998" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[100,151,1579,1599]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2957F9EF21E2F998" box="[100,151,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A298FF9E821B9F998" box="[188,204,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm long, lime-green, villous; tube 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B5FF9E82309F998" box="[620,636,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A2B4EF9E823BDF9E7" box="[637,712,1580,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; dorsal teeth broadly triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A288BF98C20BDF9FC" box="[440,456,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A28FBF98C2366F9FB" box="[456,531,1608,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for less than one third of their length, tips acute; ventral teeth triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2BE7F9A02391F9D0" box="[724,740,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A2BD6F9A021FEF933" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused, fused for about two thirds of their length, converging, tips apiculate.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2829F95F201BF908" box="[282,366,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Standard</emphasis>
10.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A28AEF95820D8F908" box="[413,429,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
12.0 mm long; claw linear,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A2B84F95821FEF96C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2BE7F9582391F908" box="[724,740,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
long; lamina broadly ovate, 7.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A288FF97C20B9F96C" box="[444,460,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
9.0 X 9.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B10F97C2346F96C" box="[547,563,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
12.0 mm, apex emarginate, base cordate; back shortly sericeous on upper parts only.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2957F92B21ACF8A4" box="[100,217,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Wing petals</emphasis>
8.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2831F9342067F8A4" box="[258,274,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
10.0 mm long, ± equal in length to keel; claw 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A29B1F8C821E7F8B8" box="[130,146,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long; lamina lunate, 6.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A28E0F8C82096F8B8" box="[467,483,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
8.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A2B11F8CF23EBF8B8" box="[546,670,1803,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B73F8C82325F8B8" box="[576,592,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous, apex obtuse, base truncate to shortly auriculate, two lunate and one oval depression with lamellate sculpturing.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B21F8862302F8F1" box="[530,631,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Keel petals</emphasis>
8.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2BA9F88723DFF8F1" box="[666,682,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
10.0 mm long; claw
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A29E2F89B203FF8D4" box="[209,330,1887,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A29DDF89B218BF8D5" box="[238,254,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
4.2 mm
</quantity>
long; lamina lunate, 6.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B0BF89B233DF8D5" box="[568,584,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
7.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B91F89B23C7F8D5" box="[674,690,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A2B81F89B238BF8D4" box="[690,766,1887,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, pilose along fore edge, apex obtuse-rounded, base truncate.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B87F8BE2277F829" box="[692,770,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A2822F85320FCF80C" box="[273,393,1943,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">
1.1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A281DF853204BF80D" box="[302,318,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
1.5 mm
</quantity>
long, carinal anther 1.0 mm long, dorsifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A29C4F8772035F861" box="[247,320,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long; staminal tube 8.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2B12F8772344F861" box="[545,561,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A2B01F877230EF861" box="[562,635,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
long, unfused portion remaining closely united, sub-erect, tightly arranged around style.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2A58FBF122EDFBEE" box="[875,920,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A2AACFBF22550FBED" box="[927,1061,1078,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="8.1">
8.1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2A8EFBF222B8FBEE" box="[957,973,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
10.1 mm
</quantity>
long; ovary 5.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2D8CFBF225BAFBEE" box="[1215,1231,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
6.7 X 0.8
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2C1AFBF2244CFBEE" box="[1321,1337,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
1.0 mm, ovules 12; style usually at about 70
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2D7AFB96252CFBC2" box="[1097,1113,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
90̊ angle, height of curvature
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A2CB7FB96222FFB25" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">
2.9
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2C92FB9624C4FBC2" box="[1441,1457,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
3.3 mm
</quantity>
, sericeous to point of flexure.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2DB4FBA925C6FB26" box="[1159,1203,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent, plicate, straight to slightly falcate, woody, sericeous, pale-brown, 17.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2C46FB4E24F0FB3A" box="[1397,1413,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
20.0 X 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2A7CFB62222AFB1E" box="[847,863,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2A8BFB612297FB1E" box="[952,994,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-reniform; testa olive-green to dark-brown, smooth, 2.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2A91FB0622C7FB72" box="[930,946,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
2.5 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A2AD9FB062517FB72" box="[1002,1122,1218,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">
1.8
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2D3BFB06256DFB72" box="[1032,1048,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
2.3 mm
</quantity>
,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615EA84A2D58FB062597FB72" box="[1131,1250,1218,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">
1.6
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2DBAFB0625ECFB72" box="[1161,1177,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">—</emphasis>
1.9 mm
</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615EA84A2A62FB1A2419F9AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B8284952615EA84A2A62FB1A22CBFB56" blockId="12.[818,1488,1050,1990]" box="[849,958,1246,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2A62FB1A22CBFB56" bold="true" box="[849,958,1246,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615EA84A2A62FB3E2419F9AF" blockId="12.[818,1488,1050,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
This distinctive species was first recognised by
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615EA84A2C12FB3E24C1FAAA" author="Stirton, C. H." box="[1313,1460,1274,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" pagination="167 - 180" refId="ref30573" refString="Stirton, C. H., 1986 a. Polhillia, a new genus of papilionoid legumes endemic to South Africa. S. Afr. J. Bot. 52, 167 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 31583 - 6." type="journal article" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A2C12FB3E2416FAAA" box="[1313,1379,1274,1293]" genus="Stirton" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
(1986a)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2A01FAD022CEFA8F" box="[818,955,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A2A01FAD022CDFA8F" box="[818,952,1300,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-A">Polhillia sp. A</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
, which is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A2C0AFAD024D5FA8F" box="[1337,1440,1300,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2C0AFAD024D5FA8F" box="[1337,1440,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">P. obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but pended describing it until fruits and seeds could confirm its status.
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615EA84A2A01FA89229CFAC7" author="Boatwright, J. S." box="[818,1001,1357,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" pagination="142 - 145" refId="ref27715" refString="Boatwright, J. S., 2010. A rare new species of Polhillia (Genisteae, Fabaceae). S. Afr. J. Bot. 76, 142 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2009.07.006." type="journal article" year="2010">Boatwright (2010)</bibRefCitation>
formally described it based on this herbarium material only, in order to facilitate indexing and including it in conservation programs and Red Data Listing. The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A2CB3FA4124B3FA3F" authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" box="[1408,1478,1413,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">“ignota</taxonomicName>
” alludes to it being ignored until it was eventually described. Fruiting material was only collected in
<date id="CC296F92615EA84A2D5AFA7925A6FA77" box="[1129,1235,1469,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" value="2016-04">April 2016</date>
by the first author, with flowering material collected in
<date id="CC296F92615EA84A2D52FA1D2475FA4B" box="[1121,1280,1497,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" value="2016-09">September 2016</date>
to confirm the rediscovery and validity of this being a species in good standing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615EA84A2A62F9D425B9F8D4" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B8284952615EA84A2A62F9D42559F983" blockId="12.[818,1488,1050,1990]" box="[849,1068,1552,1572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2A62F9D42559F983" bold="true" box="[849,1068,1552,1572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615EA84A2A62F9EF25B9F8D4" blockId="12.[818,1488,1050,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A2A62F9EF2295F998" authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" box="[849,992,1579,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2A62F9EF2295F998" box="[849,992,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Polhillia ignota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A2C7BF9EF2221F9FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2C7BF9EF2221F9FC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Polhillia obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A2D70F98325D0F9FC" box="[1091,1189,1607,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2D70F98325D0F9FC" box="[1091,1189,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">P. obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its bright green leaves (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2C9AF983223AF9D0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">versus</emphasis>
blue-green leaves); pseudo-peduncles that are up to 15.0 mm long and carry up to four flowers (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2DBDF9BB25BCF934" box="[1166,1225,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">versus</emphasis>
pseudo-peduncles of only up to 8.0 mm long carrying only one or occasionally two flowers); pale brown, densely pubescent fruit (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2DAAF97325A1F96C" box="[1177,1236,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">versus</emphasis>
russet brown, pubescent-glabrescent fruit); ventral calyx teeth converging (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2C70F917240BF940" box="[1347,1406,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">versus</emphasis>
ventral calyx teeth spreading); wing petals lunate with three depressions present (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2AB8F8CE22B3F8B9" box="[907,966,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">versus</emphasis>
wing petals obliquely oblong with two depressions present). The geographical distribution of this species is also distinct, as it occurs only in the Swartland, whereas
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A2DEAF8862449F8F1" box="[1241,1340,1858,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2DEAF8862449F8F1" box="[1241,1340,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">P. obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Breede River Valley around Worcester.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615EA84B2A62F8BF2082F9AF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B8284952615EA84A2A62F8BF2468F829" blockId="12.[818,1488,1050,1990]" box="[849,1309,1915,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2A62F8BF2468F829" bold="true" box="[849,1309,1915,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615EA84B2A62F8522082F9AF" blockId="12.[818,1488,1050,1990]" lastBlockId="13.[100,771,995,1990]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615EA84A2A62F8522295F80D" authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" box="[849,992,1942,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615EA84A2A62F8522295F80D" box="[849,992,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Polhillia ignota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from August to October. The
<typeStatus id="672CF7F0615EA84A2C6FF85C24F2F80C" box="[1372,1415,1944,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
collection of this species is from the Vredenburg area along the west coast of
<collectingCountry id="C08009C2615FA84B294FFC272180FC51" box="[124,245,995,1014]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. This area has, however, been extensively transformed by agricultural, industrial and urban development and the species has, most likely, now become extinct in this area. Extensive field surveys throughout this region proved unsuccessful. Its current distribution is restricted to four localities in Swartland Shale Renosterveld (FRs 9) (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615FA84B298EFBAA2092FB26" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[189,487,1134,1153]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), where it grows on shales overlaid by alluvial sediment. Two of the locations are in the northern Swartland region around Eendekuil (16 plants) along with a single plant growing in the fence line along the N7 highway
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2B4AFB0623DEFB72" box="[633,683,1218,1237]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
north of Piketberg (
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). Two further populations were recently discovered south of there in the Vo elvlei € Nature Reserve and southwest of Porterville. Additional individuals from these two new populations brought the known global population size to roughly 230 plants. Over 90% of the Swartland Shale Renosterveld has been transformed for agriculture (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615FA84B2833FAAD20B0FADB" author="Ebrahim, I. &amp; Helme, N. A. &amp; Raimondo, D. &amp; van der Colff, D." box="[256,453,1384,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" refId="ref28583" refString="Ebrahim, I., Helme, N. A., Raimondo, D., van der Colff, D., 2016. Polhillia ignota Boatwr. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1 [WWW Document]. http: // redlist. sanbi. org / species. php? species = 431 - aa (accessed 4.7.17)." type="url" year="2016">
Ebrahim
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B286AFAAC20F6FADB" box="[345,387,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
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), but we are optimistic more populations may be discovered through more focussed searches in potentially suitable habitat fragments. The Red Data List status of this species was assessed as Endangered (EN A2c;
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1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+
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2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i); D) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2BB4FC7723B5FC66" bold="true" box="[647,704,947,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Distribution of
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</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615FA84B29B7F9D420EAF8A4" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B8284952615FA84B29B7F9D420BDF984" blockId="13.[100,771,995,1990]" box="[132,456,1552,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B29B7F9D420BDF984" bold="true" box="[132,456,1552,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615FA84B29B7F9E820EAF8A4" blockId="13.[100,771,995,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<collectingCountry id="C08009C2615FA84B29B7F9E8218AF998" box="[132,255,1580,1599]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B0615FA84B283AF9E920DDF9E7" box="[265,424,1581,1600]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2880F9E8230EF998" bold="true" box="[435,635,1580,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">3218 (Clanwilliam):</emphasis>
Farm Goedehoop, just south of Eendekuil (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B28AFF98C20D9F9FC" box="[412,428,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
DB),
<date id="CC296F92615FA84B28EDF98D2328F9FC" box="[478,605,1608,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="2016-04-27">27 Apr 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2B59F9832277F9FC" box="[618,770,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B2B59F983230DF9FC" box="[618,632,1607,1627]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615FA84B2B97F98323A3F9FC" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[676,726,1607,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
186
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F92615FA84B2995F9A02053F9D0" box="[166,294,1636,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="2016-09-11">11 Sept 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B281DF9A720CEF9D0" box="[302,443,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B281DF9A72049F9D0" box="[302,316,1635,1655]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615FA84B2852F9A720E6F9D0" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[353,403,1635,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
192
</emphasis>
(BOL);
<date id="CC296F92615FA84B2B30F9A02319F9D0" box="[515,620,1636,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="2017-10-01">1 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2B46F9A72277F9D0" box="[629,770,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B2B46F9A723F6F9D0" box="[629,643,1635,1655]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615FA84B2B9BF9A723AFF9D0" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[680,730,1635,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
349
</emphasis>
(BOL); N7. About
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north of Piketberg (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2B3DF944236BF934" box="[526,542,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
DD),
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,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2BE1F9BB21B5F908" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B2BE1F9BB2395F934" box="[722,736,1663,1683]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615FA84B2957F95F21E3F908" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[100,150,1691,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
323
</emphasis>
(BOL, PRE).
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2808F958208FF908" bold="true" box="[315,506,1692,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
3318 (
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B0615FA84B2849F95820D9F908" box="[378,428,1692,1711]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town):
</emphasis>
Near Porterville (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2B9FF95823C9F908" box="[684,700,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
BB),
<date id="CC296F92615FA84B2BDAF95821CAF96C" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="1907-12-27">27 Dec 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B29FBF97320B1F96C" box="[200,452,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Edwards s.n. sub BOL13438</emphasis>
(BOL).
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2B3AF97C23C3F96C" bold="true" box="[521,694,1720,1739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">3319 (Worcester)</emphasis>
: Vo elv- € lei Nature Reserve, in and next to western firebreak (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2BB1F91023E7F940" box="[642,658,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="CC296F92615FA84B2BF1F91021E3F8A4" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="2018-09-08">8 Sept 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B29ACF92B2059F8A4" box="[159,300,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B29ACF92B21D8F8A4" box="[159,173,1775,1795]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615FA84B29E1F92B2071F8A4" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[210,260,1775,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
526
</emphasis>
(BOL, PRU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

476
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3.
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D7615FA84B2B2DF8C82328F8B8" box="[542,605,1804,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,125,966,980]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,151,933]" captionTargetId="figure-775@14.[218,1370,148,936]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Composite plate of Polhillia fortunata. 1 — Flower front view; 2 — Flower side view; 3 — Flower bottom view; 4 — Wing petals; 5 — Keel petals; 6 — Androecium; 7 — Gynoecium; 8 — Fruit;9 — Close-up of leaves and stipules; 10 — Close-up of recurved leaves; 11 — Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B. du Preez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496886/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615FA84B29B7F8EC2083F829" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B8284952615FA84B29B7F8EC2083F829" blockId="13.[100,771,995,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F615FA84B29B7F8EC21D1F829" collectingDate="2018-09-23" collectionCode="CD, BOL" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" location="Vanwyksdorp District" municipality="Ladismith" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="C08009C2615FA84B29F0F8E3204BF89D" box="[195,318,1831,1850]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B0615FA84B2879F8EC20A2F89C" box="[330,471,1832,1851]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B28D0F8E323EDF89D" bold="true" box="[483,664,1831,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
3321 (
<collectingMunicipality id="584CD328615FA84B2B11F8E323F8F89D" box="[546,653,1831,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Ladismith</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="BD481F89615FA84B2B92F8E32194F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF844615FA84829B7F8CF24E8FB26:BD481F89615FA84B2B92F8E32194F8F1" country="South Africa" municipality="Ladismith" name="Vanwyksdorp District" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Western Cape">Vanwyksdorp District</location>
,
<location id="BD481F89615FA84B29DFF880200AF8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF844615FA84829B7F8CF24E8FB26:BD481F89615FA84B29DFF880200AF8F1" box="[236,383,1859,1879]" country="South Africa" municipality="Ladismith" name="Farm Waterval" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Western Cape">Farm Waterval</location>
, about
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B28FBF887237EF8F1" box="[456,523,1859,1878]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="1.5">
<locationDeviation id="A99A5070615FA84B28FBF887237EF8F1" box="[456,523,1859,1878]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
east of homestead along road to
<location id="BD481F89615FA84B2989F89B2042F8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF844615FA84829B7F8CF24E8FB26:BD481F89615FA84B2989F89B2042F8D5" box="[186,311,1887,1906]" country="South Africa" municipality="Ladismith" name="Herbertsdale" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Western Cape">Herbertsdale</location>
(
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B287AF89B202CF8D5" box="[329,345,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="CC296F92615FA84B28BEF89B236DF8D5" box="[397,536,1887,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="2018-09-23">
<collectingDate id="DC6D967A615FA84B28BEF89B236DF8D5" box="[397,536,1887,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="2018-09-23">23 Sept 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2B15F89A23B1F8D5" box="[550,708,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<collectorName id="15622C84615FA84B2B15F89A23E2F8D5" box="[550,663,1886,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
B. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615FA84B2B56F89A23E2F8D5" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[613,663,1886,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</collectorName>
564
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B2BE6F89B238AF8D5" box="[725,767,1887,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F0615FA84B2957F8BF21ECF829" box="[100,153,1915,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">holo</typeStatus>
.!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F615FA84B2999F8B82083F829" box="[170,502,1915,1935]" collectingDate="2018-09-23" collectionCode="K, MO, NBG, PRE, PRU, SCHG" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" location="Vanwyksdorp District" municipality="Ladismith" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B2999F8B821CCF828" box="[170,185,1916,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B29F1F8BF2193F829" box="[194,230,1915,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B29DDF8BF206EF829" box="[238,283,1915,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">NBG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B2810F8B8203FF828" box="[291,330,1916,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">PRE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B2861F8B82009F828" box="[338,380,1916,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">PRU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615FA84B28B7F8BF20C9F829" box="[388,444,1915,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">SCHG</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="672CF7F0615FA84B28F6F8BF209DF829" box="[453,488,1915,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">iso</typeStatus>
.!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615FA84B29B7F85C246AF8A4" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="B8284952615FA84B29B7F85C246AF8A4" blockId="13.[100,771,995,1990]" lastBlockId="13.[818,1488,994,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
Erect shrub up to about
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2849F85320D7F80C" box="[378,418,1943,1963]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall, sprouting from a woody rootstock.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2982F8762070F861" box="[177,261,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Branches</emphasis>
silky-sericeous when young, older branches unknown.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2AA9FC262297FC51" box="[922,994,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Stipules</emphasis>
2.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2D36FC272560FC51" box="[1029,1045,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
4.0(
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2D09FC27253FFC51" box="[1082,1098,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
6.0) mm long, silvery.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C17FC26241CFC51" box="[1316,1385,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615FA84B2C17FC262436FC51" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[1316,1347,994,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C70FC27243AFC51" bold="true" box="[1347,1359,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">fl</emphasis>
ets
</emphasis>
oblanceolate, grey-green, silky-sericeous, partially conduplicate, arcuate, apex apiculate, base cuneate, terminal leaflet 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2DE9FBDF259FFB89" box="[1242,1258,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
8.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2C15FBDE24D7FB89" box="[1318,1442,1050,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">
1.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C77FBDF2421FB89" box="[1348,1364,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
3.5 mm
</quantity>
; lateral leaflets 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2AF9FBF222AFFBEE" box="[970,986,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
7.5 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2D04FBF22532FBEE" box="[1079,1095,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2D74FBF225E2FBED" box="[1095,1175,1078,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; leaves subsessile.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C64FBF124BAFBEE" box="[1367,1487,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
In
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C5AFBF22400FBEE" bold="true" box="[1385,1397,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2A0DFB96223BFBC2" box="[830,846,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
5 flowered terminal cluster, pseudo-pedunculate, pseudo-peduncles up to 7.0 mm long; pedicel up to 7.0 mm long; bract ±
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2CF0FBAA222CFB39" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, linear.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2AEFFB4D2556FB3A" box="[988,1059,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Flowers</emphasis>
yellow,
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2D4AFB4E25A9FB39" box="[1145,1244,1162,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">
9
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2DB6FB4E25E0FB3A" box="[1157,1173,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
12 mm
</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615FA84B2C28FB4D243BFB3A" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[1307,1358,1161,1181]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C28FB4D243BFB3A" box="[1307,1358,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2C65FB4E24BAFB39" box="[1366,1487,1162,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C40FB4E24F6FB3A" box="[1395,1411,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
4.8 mm
</quantity>
long, lime-green, shortly villous; tube
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2D96FB622468FB1E" box="[1189,1309,1190,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">
2.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2DF0FB6225A6FB1E" box="[1219,1235,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
3.5 mm
</quantity>
long; dorsal teeth broadly triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2D38FB06256EFB72" box="[1035,1051,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2D28FB062513FB72" box="[1051,1126,1218,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for less than one third of their length, apex acute; ventral teeth triangular, 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C0FFB1A2439FB56" box="[1340,1356,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2C7FFB1A24EDFB56" box="[1356,1432,1246,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for ± half their length, converging, apex acute.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C48FB3D24BAFAAA" box="[1403,1487,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Standard</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2A01FAD122B1FA8E" box="[818,964,1301,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.5">
11.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2A68FAD2221EFA8E" box="[859,875,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
13.5 mm
</quantity>
long; claw linear, 3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2DAFFAD225D9FA8E" box="[1180,1196,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm long; lamina broadly ovate, 9.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2ABCFAF522EAFAE3" box="[911,927,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
10 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2AE7FAF52510FAE2" box="[980,1125,1329,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.5">
11.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2ACEFAF52578FAE3" box="[1021,1037,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
13.5 mm
</quantity>
, apex emarginate, base cordate; back shortly sericeous only on and around apical half of midline.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C41FA882239FADB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Wing petals</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2A60FAAD2291FADA" box="[851,996,1385,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="11.1" valueMin="10.1">
10.1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2A4FFAAD22F9FADB" box="[892,908,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
11.1 mm
</quantity>
long, slightly longer than keel; claw 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C40FAAD24F6FADB" box="[1395,1411,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long; lamina obovate, 8.4
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2D75FA412523FA3F" box="[1094,1110,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
9.3 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2D91FA412450FA3F" box="[1186,1317,1413,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.7">
3.7
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2D8CFA4125BAFA3F" box="[1215,1231,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
4.1 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous, apex obtuse, base auriculate, triangular and oblong depression with lamellate sculpturing.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2D20FA78250EFA77" box="[1043,1147,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Keel petals</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2DB0FA79247FFA77" box="[1155,1290,1469,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.2">
9.2
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2D92FA7925C4FA77" box="[1185,1201,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
10.5 mm
</quantity>
long; claw 3.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C92FA7924C4FA77" box="[1441,1457,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long; lamina broadly lunate, 7.1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2D81FA1D25B7FA4B" box="[1202,1218,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
7.7 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2C35FA1D24F3FA4B" box="[1286,1414,1497,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C17FA1D2441FA4B" box="[1316,1332,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
4.2 mm
</quantity>
, pilose along front edge, apex acute-squared, base auriculate-truncate.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2A01F9D422F7F983" box="[818,898,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2D6EF9D52597F983" box="[1117,1250,1553,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">
1.1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2D48F9D525FEF983" box="[1147,1163,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
1.4 mm
</quantity>
long, carinal anther 0.9
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2A63F9E82215F998" box="[848,864,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
1.0 mm long, dorsifixed anthers
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2D86F9E82446F9E7" box="[1205,1331,1580,1600]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">
0.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2DE7F9E82591F998" box="[1236,1252,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
0.6 mm
</quantity>
long; staminal tube
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2A5EF98C229BF9FB" box="[877,1006,1608,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="6.8">
6.8
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2AB8F98C22EEF9FC" box="[907,923,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
9.6 mm
</quantity>
long, unfused portion spreading somewhat, sub-erect, loosely arranged around style.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2DE5F9A72471F9D0" box="[1238,1284,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2C3FF9A024E1F9DF" box="[1292,1428,1636,1656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="10.05" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="9.2">
9.2
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C19F9A0244FF9D0" box="[1322,1338,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
10.9 mm
</quantity>
long; ovary 5.9
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2AA6F94422D0F934" box="[917,933,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
7.0 X 1.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2D3DF944256BF934" box="[1038,1054,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615FA84B2D2DF9442506F933" box="[1054,1139,1664,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, ovules 10
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2DDFF9442589F934" box="[1260,1276,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
12; style usually at about 70
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2ABCF95822EAF908" box="[911,927,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
90̊ angle, height of curvature 2.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C34F9582462F908" box="[1287,1303,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm, glabrous except basally.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2AD1F973257AF96C" box="[994,1039,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent, plicate, straight or falcate toward apex, sericeous, olive green before ripening, 21.0
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2C48F91024FEF940" box="[1403,1419,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
25.0 X 2.5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2A63F9342215F8A4" box="[848,864,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">—</emphasis>
3.0 mm, ripe fruit unknown.
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2DB4F92B25C7F8A4" box="[1159,1202,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Seed</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615FA84B2A62F8C824F2F861" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B8284952615FA84B2A62F8C822CBF8B8" blockId="13.[818,1488,994,1990]" box="[849,958,1804,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615FA84B2A62F8C822CBF8B8" bold="true" box="[849,958,1804,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615FA84B2A62F8E324F2F861" blockId="13.[818,1488,994,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
The specific epithet is a direct translation from Latin meaning “lucky”. This epithet was selected as the discovery of this species was fortuitous. The area in which this species occurs was burnt in a massive fire for the first time in nearly 100 years in
<date id="CC296F92615FA84B2DC8F8BF24FDF829" box="[1275,1416,1915,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="2018-02">February 2018</date>
, allowing profusion of resprouting shrubs to be visible from the road in what was previously near-senescent Renosterveld vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECE819DA615CA8482957FC0225C3FC4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496886/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" startId="14.[100,125,966,980]" targetBox="[221,1367,151,933]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA8482957FC0225C3FC4B" blockId="14.[100,1487,966,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482957FC0221E8FC73" bold="true" box="[100,157,966,980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Composite plate of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482809FC0220B5FC72" box="[314,448,966,981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482809FC0220B5FC72" box="[314,448,966,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Polhillia fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84828E5FC032096FC72" box="[470,483,967,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
Flower front view; 2
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482BBAFC0323E3FC72" box="[649,662,967,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
Flower side view; 3
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A07FC032234FC72" box="[820,833,967,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
Flower bottom view; 4
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482AC9FC032572FC72" box="[1018,1031,967,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
Wing petals; 5
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482D4CFC0325F9FC72" box="[1151,1164,967,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
Keel petals; 6
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482DCFFC03247CFC72" box="[1276,1289,967,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
Androecium; 7
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482CB6FC0324E7FC72" box="[1413,1426,967,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
Gynoecium; 8
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482990FC1A21C5FC4B" box="[163,176,990,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
Fruit; 9
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84829C3FC1A2188FC4B" box="[240,253,990,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
Close-up of leaves and stipules; 10
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482B3CFC1A2369FC4B" box="[527,540,990,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
Close-up of recurved leaves; 11
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A25FC1A2256FC4B" box="[790,803,990,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
Habit. Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482DBFFC1A25C3FC4B" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1164,1206,990,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615CA84829B7FBDE233DFA77" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA84829B7FBDE202AFB89" blockId="14.[100,771,1050,1990]" box="[132,351,1050,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84829B7FBDE202AFB89" bold="true" box="[132,351,1050,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA84829B7FBF1233DFA77" blockId="14.[100,771,1050,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA84829B7FBF1205BFBEE" box="[132,302,1077,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84829B7FBF1205BFBEE" box="[132,302,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Polhillia fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482B6AFBF123CBFBEE" box="[601,702,1077,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482B6AFBF123CBFBEE" box="[601,702,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">P. obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482BC1FBF121EAFBC2" authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482BC1FBF121EAFBC2" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">P. ignota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but also shares morphological characters of Overberg
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482B84FB9521C5FB26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482B84FB952277FBC2" box="[695,770,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Polhillia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The presence of pseudo-peduncles comprised of 2
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482BABFBAA23DDFB26" box="[664,680,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
5 flowers resembles
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA84829FEFB4D2045FB3A" box="[205,304,1161,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84829FEFB4D2045FB3A" box="[205,304,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">P. obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482852FB4D20C7FB3A" authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" box="[353,434,1161,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482852FB4D20C7FB3A" box="[353,434,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">P. ignota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the leaves are densely silvery pubescent, similar to
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA848280EFB6120E3FB1E" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. (Stirton" authorityYear="1986" box="[317,406,1189,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA848280EFB6120E3FB1E" box="[317,406,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">P. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84828FFFB61233DFB1E" box="[460,584,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA84828FFFB612331FB1E" box="[460,580,1189,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis">P. xairuensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This species bears the strongest resemblance to the Swartland endemic
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482B42FB0523B6FB72" authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" box="[625,707,1217,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482B42FB0523B6FB72" box="[625,707,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">P. ignota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the dense arrangement of flowers on a pseudo-peduncle and the densely pubescent and plicate fruit. It, however, differs from
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482B82FB3D2277FAAA" authorityName="Boatwright" authorityYear="2010" box="[689,770,1273,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ignota">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482B82FB3D2277FAAA" box="[689,770,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">P. ignota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having falcate fruit (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482878FAD020F3FA8F" box="[331,390,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">versus</emphasis>
straight); leaves up to 8.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA8482B83FAD1238BFA8E" box="[688,766,1301,1321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, conduplicate, densely silky sericeous and arcuate (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482B7EFAF423FDFAE3" box="[589,648,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">versus</emphasis>
leaves up to 12.0 X
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA8482999FA892180FAC6" box="[170,245,1357,1377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, flattened, green sericeous and straight); and pseudo-peduncles up to 7.0 mm long (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84828A6FAAC20A5FADB" box="[405,464,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">versus</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA8482B21FAAD232CFADA" box="[530,601,1385,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long). It also has comparatively long pedicels of up to 7.0 mm long, while pedicels of other
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA84829ACFA642040FA13" box="[159,309,1440,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84829ACFA64219FFA13" box="[159,234,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Polhillia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
never exceed
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA84828F7FA65237AFA13" box="[452,527,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482BC1FA6421BBFA77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482BC1FA6421BBFA77" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has pedicels of up to 6.0 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615CA84829B7FA1D2323F861" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA84829B7FA1D2325FA4B" blockId="14.[100,771,1050,1990]" box="[132,592,1497,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84829B7FA1D2325FA4B" bold="true" box="[132,592,1497,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA84829B7FA302323F861" blockId="14.[100,771,1050,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA84829B7FA302045F9AF" box="[132,304,1524,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84829B7FA302045F9AF" box="[132,304,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Polhillia fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from August to October. It is known only from the
<typeStatus id="672CF7F0615CA84829DEF9D5206DF983" box="[237,280,1553,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
location (
<figureCitation id="20AC55D7615CA8482844F9D520CDF983" box="[375,440,1553,1572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,125,1352,1366]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,149,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-400@8.[346,1242,148,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Map showing distribution of Polhillia in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.A — Distribution of extra Overberg species; B — Species within and just outside of the Overberg region. Note expansion of square in A to map in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496876/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) where it grows in Montagu Shale Renosterveld (FRs 7) on south facing slopes and along a seasonal riverbed (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615CA8482998F98C20BAF9FC" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[171,463,1608,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It appears to be highly localized, as much of the surrounding habitat appears to be unsuitable, even though much of the area is still in a natural state. This area is poorly explored botanically and other sub-populations may still be found (Vlok,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84829D4F973202EF96C" box="[231,347,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">pers. comm.</emphasis>
). The population does not face any direct threats at present, as most of this area is used for wildlife breeding and there are no exotic tree species. Due to the arid nature of the area, fire is infrequent and the last fire in that area before the fire of January/
<date id="CC296F92615CA8482986F8E32031F89C" box="[181,324,1831,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" value="2018-02">February 2018</date>
was in the early 1920’s based on Muir’ s collection of
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA84829E1F886204CF8F1" box="[210,313,1858,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84829E1F886204CF8F1" box="[210,313,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">P. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1925. This single population consists of roughly 300
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA84829EDF89B219BF8D5" box="[222,238,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
400 plants that were sprouting after the recent fire, while some seedling recruitment was also observed. The Red Data List status of this species is proposed as Vulnerable (VU D1) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A3615CA84828EEF877233CF861" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[477,585,1971,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD9615CA8482A62FBDE24E8FB26" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA8482A62FBDE25E0FB8A" blockId="14.[818,1488,1050,1990]" box="[849,1173,1050,1069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482A62FBDE25E0FB8A" bold="true" box="[849,1173,1050,1069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8284952615CA8482A62FBF224E8FB26" blockId="14.[818,1488,1050,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<collectingCountry id="C08009C2615CA8482A62FBF222BBFBEE" box="[849,974,1078,1097]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B0615CA8482AE9FBF22509FBEE" box="[986,1148,1078,1097]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482DBAFBF2244AFBEE" bold="true" box="[1161,1343,1078,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">3321 (Ladismith):</emphasis>
Vanwyksdorp District, Farm Waterval, about
<quantity id="7F6FE4B7615CA8482D52FB9625D0FBC2" box="[1121,1189,1106,1125]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
east of homestead along road to Herbertsdale (
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482AE7FBAA2291FB26" box="[980,996,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">—</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="CC296F92615CA8482D21FBAA25F2FB26" box="[1042,1159,1134,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" value="2018-06-29">29 Jun 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="8AE39540615CA8482DBCFBA92469FB26" box="[1167,1308,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<collectionCode id="DE86D197615CA8482DBCFBA925E8FB26" box="[1167,1181,1133,1153]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D1615CA8482DF1FBA92581FB26" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1218,1268,1133,1153]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
501
</emphasis>
(BOL, SCHG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>