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<document id="6031E758B7AC63904843602073A8F702" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2021072" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC8577333" ID-PubMed="34751646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628725" ID-ZooBank="3029BD6E-891B-4635-AFDC-AAF5719A4877" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719954530783" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cutmore, Scott C. &amp; Cribb, Thomas H." docDate="2021" docId="039B210FFFD1FF980951FA2B91FDFBEF" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.28.76.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 28 (76)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021072" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Holocentricola rufus Cutmore &amp; Cribb, 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="89CB178C-58C2-431D-AC9A-B4AC0B96C3A7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFA25977FFD4FF900920FF8D933AFFDA" masterDocTitle="A new order of fishes as hosts of blood flukes (Aporocotylidae); description of a new genus and three new species infecting squirrelfishes (Holocentriformes, Holocentridae) on the Great Barrier Reef" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1721745722827" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2582A0F45896D0A10B8EEC8F82AD8915">A new order of fishes as hosts of blood flukes (Aporocotylidae); description of a new genus and three new species infecting squirrelfishes (Holocentriformes, Holocentridae) on the Great Barrier Reef</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0BF2BED31AB9BABDDC8E6187D81D6835">Cutmore, Scott C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA09DB69AFD4DF17BDCEE183251BFD25">Cribb, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EC6A3E1BC5D7E78BD7E2292810AFFBD7">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C328C392FFD1FF950951FA2B9146FA64" box="[113,636,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD1FF950951FA2B9146FA64" blockId="5.[113,636,1445,1470]" box="[113,636,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF950951FA2B9146FA64" bold="true" box="[113,636,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD1FF950951FA2B924FFA64" ID-CoL="8SMK7" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[113,373,1446,1470]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF950951FA2B924FFA64" bold="true" box="[113,373,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holocentricola rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFD1FF95085FFA2892FCFA64" box="[383,454,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13098C9CFFD1FF9508F8FA28917BFA64" box="[472,577,1445,1470]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[113,180,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[166,1408,238,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[166,1408,238,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Species of Holocentricola from Great Barrier Reef Holocentridae, whole worms, ventral views. (A) Holocentricola rufus n. sp. ex Sargocentron rubrum from off Heron Island (holotype, QM G239429); (B) Holocentricola exilis n. sp. ex Neoniphon sammara from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239111); (C) Holocentricola coronatus n. sp. ex Sargocentron diadema from off Lizard Island (holotype, QM G239125). Scale-bars: AC, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13098C9CFFD1FF950B71FA289149FA64" box="[593,627,1445,1470]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,180,882,903]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,862]" captionTargetId="figure-593@7.[144,1430,238,862]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Species of Holocentricola from Great Barrier Reef Holocentridae, terminal genitalia, dorsal views; spines illustrated are ventral. (A) Holocentricola rufus n. sp. ex Sargocentron rubrum from off Heron Island (paratype, QM G239440); (B) Holocentricola exilis n. sp. ex Neoniphon sammara from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239119); (C) Holocentricola coronatus n. sp. ex Sargocentron diadema from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239126). Abbreviations: CS, cirrus-sac; ER, egg reservoir; FGP, female genital pore; MGP, male genital pore; Od, oviduct; Oö, oötype; Ov, ovary; PP, pars prostatica; SV, seminal vesicle; Ut, uterus; VD, vas deferens; VitD, vitelline duct. Scale-bars: AC, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628731/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328C392FFD1FF9509B9FA569210F9CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<uri id="FFA39C1BFFD1FF9509B9FA569210F9CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328C392FFD1FF9809B9F99591FDFBEF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD1FF9509B9F995911FF994" blockId="5.[113,768,1499,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF9509B9F995923EF9F5" box="[153,260,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFD1FF9509B9F99593F1F9F5" box="[153,203,1560,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD1FF95083AF9959140F9F5" authority="(Forsskal)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[282,634,1560,1583]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Sargocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF95083AF9959138F9F5" box="[282,514,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sargocentron rubrum</emphasis>
(Forsskål)
</taxonomicName>
, Red squirrelfish (
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD1FF9509E0F9BA9243F994" box="[192,377,1591,1614]" order="Holocentriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="order">Holocentriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD1FF9508A5F9BA9120F994" box="[389,538,1591,1614]" family="Holocentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Holocentridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD1FF9509B9F9D8913DF951" blockId="5.[113,768,1499,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A9A44FFD1FF9509B9F9D89139F951" country="Australia" latitude="-23.45" location="Off Heron Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="151.91667" municipality="southern Great Barrier Reef" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF9509B9F9D89218F9B6" box="[153,290,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFD1FF9509B9F9D893F1F9B6" box="[153,203,1621,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEDC6C2FFD1FF950814F9D892D6F9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B210FFFD1FF980951FA2B91FDFBEF:8EEDC6C2FFD1FF950814F9D892D6F9B6" box="[308,492,1621,1644]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.45" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="151.91667" municipality="southern Great Barrier Reef" name="Off Heron Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Off Heron Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE06F6DEFFD1FF9508DFF9D89150F9B6" box="[511,618,1617,1645]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-23.45">
23
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF950B39F9D89119F9B7" bold="true" box="[537,547,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
27
<superScript id="7C473D51FFD1FF950B68F9DC9177F9BB" attach="left" box="[584,589,1617,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE06F6DEFFD1FF950B59F9D891C9F9B6" box="[633,755,1617,1645]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="0" value="151.91667">
151
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF950B80F9D89190F9B7" bold="true" box="[672,682,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
55
<superScript id="7C473D51FFD1FF950BEFF9DC91EEF9BB" attach="left" box="[719,724,1617,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0</superScript>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE90A63FFD1FF950951F9F992ADF951" box="[113,407,1652,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">southern Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325D089FFD1FF950883F9F99139F951" box="[419,515,1652,1675]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD1FF9509B9F91E913CF912" blockId="5.[113,768,1499,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF9509B9F91E9211F970" box="[153,299,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other locality</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B5A9A44FFD1FF95081CF91F913BF912" country="Australia" latitude="-14.666667" location="Off Lizard Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.45" municipality="northern Great Barrier Reef" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEDC6C2FFD1FF95081CF91F92C9F973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B210FFFD1FF980951FA2B91FDFBEF:8EEDC6C2FFD1FF95081CF91F92C9F973" box="[316,499,1682,1705]" country="Australia" latitude="-14.666667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.45" municipality="northern Great Barrier Reef" name="Off Lizard Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Off Lizard Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE06F6DEFFD1FF950B25F91F9157F973" box="[517,621,1678,1706]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-14.666667">
14
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF950B3FF91F9113F970" bold="true" box="[543,553,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
40
<superScript id="7C473D51FFD1FF950B6DF9039168F944" attach="left" box="[589,594,1678,1694]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE06F6DEFFD1FF950B5CF91F91C9F973" box="[636,755,1678,1706]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="0" value="145.45">
145
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF950B83F91F9197F970" bold="true" box="[675,685,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
27
<superScript id="7C473D51FFD1FF950BF1F90391ECF944" attach="left" box="[721,726,1678,1694]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0</superScript>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE90A63FFD1FF950951F93C92AFF912" box="[113,405,1713,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">northern Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325D089FFD1FF950881F93C913BF912" box="[417,513,1713,1736]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD1FF9509B9F95D9136F8DF" blockId="5.[113,768,1499,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF9509B9F95D9229F93D" box="[153,275,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Site in host</emphasis>
: Ventricle, branchial arteries, vessels of liver, wash of head split, wash of body split.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD1FF9509B9F88092EFF898" blockId="5.[113,768,1499,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF9509B9F8809236F8FE" box="[153,268,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prevalence</emphasis>
: 14 of 17 Heron Island (adult worms in 11); 1 of 2 Lizard Island (no adult worms).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD1FF9509B9F8C7926DF8A5" blockId="5.[113,768,1499,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF9509B9F8C793CAF8BB" box="[153,240,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Intensity</emphasis>
: 112 worms per fish (mean 4.27), when adult worms were detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD1FF9509B9F80A91F2F866" blockId="5.[113,768,1499,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF9509B9F80A9210F844" box="[153,298,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B5A9A44FFD1FF950819F80A91F2F866" collectionCode="QM" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="G239429, G239430-239453" specimenCount="24" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFD1FF950819F80A92A3F844" box="[313,409,1927,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2308DCFFD1FF950888F80A92EEF844" box="[424,468,1927,1950]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB943862FFD1FF9508FCF80A9105F844" box="[476,575,1927,1950]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">G239429</specimenCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="9D345B90FFD1FF950B5BF80A91C5F844" box="[635,767,1927,1950]" count="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">24 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2308DCFFD1FF950959F828939EF866" box="[121,164,1957,1980]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB943862FFD1FF95098CF8289256F866" box="[172,364,1957,1981]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">G239430239453</specimenCode>
), including nine hologenophores.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD1FF9509B9F849969DFAA3" blockId="5.[113,768,1499,2042]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1467,1317,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF9509B9F84992C9F801" box="[153,499,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Representative DNA sequences</emphasis>
: Partial
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF950B42F84991BCF801" box="[610,646,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cox</emphasis>
1 mtDNA, 16 sequences (seven submitted to GenBank, OK421322 OK421328); ITS2 rDNA, three identical sequences (two submitted to GenBank, OK422500OK421301); partial 28S rDNA, one sequence (submitted to GenBank, OK422504).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD1FF950A75FA0C961BFA6D" blockId="5.[813,1467,1317,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF950A75FA0C90F8FA42" box="[853,962,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
: This species is named from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD1FF950C6EFA0C96B9FA42" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[1358,1411,1409,1432]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF950C6EFA0C96B9FA42" box="[1358,1411,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red) for the
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFD1FF950A5BFA2D9092FA6D" box="[891,936,1440,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
and only host, the Red squirrelfish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD1FF970A75FA339169F950" blockId="5.[813,1467,1317,2043]" lastBlockId="7.[113,769,1101,2042]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD1FF950A75FA3390F4FA0F" box="[853,974,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
[based on
<specimenCount id="9D345B90FFD1FF950D46FA33963BFA0F" box="[1126,1281,1470,1493]" count="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
, including nine hologenophores]: Body lanceolate, ventrally concave, broadest at level of testis or caeca, 9761290 × 142222 (1093 × 182), 4.47.6 (6.1) times longer than wide; notch usually noticeable at level of male genital pore, sometimes indistinct; distinct terminal notch at posterior end; distinct bulge sometimes present at level of uterus. Tegumental spines arranged in ventro-marginal transverse rows for entire body length, 78 long, straight for most of body length, those in final 510 rows slightly curved with small hook on tip, 1011 long. First spine row with 34 spines, increasing in number prior to dorsal nerve commissure, 89 spines per row for most of body length, decreasing in number posterior to testis, 3 spines in final row; spine rows 1421 (18) wide in anterior third of body, 1722 (19) wide in middle third of body, and 1128 (14) wide in posterior third of body; rows spaced 4 apart. Dorsal nerve commissure 3454 (46) across, 87134 (112) from anterior extremity. Nerve cords well-defined, 69 (7) in diameter, run length of body, 3052 (41) from body margin at midbody. Oral sucker poorly delineated, weakly muscularised, 1428 × 1522 (16 × 19), bearing concentric rows of fine spines in some specimens, number of rows undetermined. Mouth a simple pore, ventrally subterminal, 69 (7) from anterior extremity. Oesophagus almost straight to gently sinuous, thick-walled, 433597 (480) long. Oesophageal glands enveloping oesophagus posterior to dorsal nerve commissure, thickening and forming distinct glandular bulb immediately anterior to anterior caeca. Caeca form X-shape; intestinal bifurcation in middle third of body, 435602 (480), or 39.548.2% of total body length, from anterior extremity. Anterior caeca equal to subequal in length, shorter than posterior caeca; left anterior caecum 6494 (77); right anterior caecum 65100 (79); longer anterior caecum occupying 6.18.8% of total body length. Posterior caeca equal to subequal in length, 1.32.9 (2.1) times longer than anterior; left posterior caecum 111222 (157); right posterior caecum 123213 (162); longer posterior caecum occupying 9.519.5% of total body length. Total caecal length 204308 (245), occupying 16.027.1% of body length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4DC091FFD2FF960951F8C892E4F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628729/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[113,180,1861,1882]" targetBox="[166,1408,238,1827]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD2FF960951F8C892E4F874" blockId="6.[113,1466,1861,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD2FF960951F8C893F7F880" bold="true" box="[113,205,1861,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD2FF960863F8C892E8F880" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,466,1861,1882]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD2FF960863F8C892E8F880" box="[323,466,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holocentricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Great Barrier Reef
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD2FF960BE6F8C89074F880" box="[710,846,1861,1882]" family="Holocentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Holocentridae</taxonomicName>
, whole worms, ventral views. (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD2FF960DBBF8C89658F880" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[1179,1378,1861,1882]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD2FF960DBBF8C89658F880" box="[1179,1378,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holocentricola rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFD2FF960C49F8C896A4F880" box="[1385,1438,1861,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD2FF960951F8EC9279F8AC" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[113,323,1889,1910]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Sargocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD2FF960951F8EC9279F8AC" box="[113,323,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sargocentron rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off Heron Island (holotype, QM G239429); (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD2FF960A42F8EC9716F8AC" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[866,1068,1889,1910]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD2FF960A42F8EC9716F8AC" box="[866,1068,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holocentricola exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFD2FF960D15F8EC9756F8AC" box="[1077,1132,1889,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD2FF960DB4F8EC9665F8AC" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1172,1375,1889,1910]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Neoniphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sammara">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD2FF960DB4F8EC9665F8AC" box="[1172,1375,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neoniphon sammara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239111); (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD2FF960B3DF8F09028F848" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[541,786,1917,1938]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD2FF960B3DF8F09028F848" box="[541,786,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holocentricola coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFD2FF960A39F8F09077F848" box="[793,845,1917,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD2FF960A50F8F09771F848" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[880,1099,1917,1938]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Sargocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD2FF960A50F8F09771F848" box="[880,1099,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sargocentron diadema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off Lizard Island (holotype, QM G239125). Scale-bars: AC, 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4DC091FFD3FF970951FCFF93C5FBC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628731/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,180,882,903]" targetBox="[144,1430,238,862]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD3FF970951FCFF93C5FBC9" blockId="7.[113,1467,882,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD3FF970951FCFF93F5FC5D" bold="true" box="[113,207,882,903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD3FF970867FCFF92ECFC5D" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[327,470,882,903]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD3FF970867FCFF92ECFC5D" box="[327,470,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holocentricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Great Barrier Reef
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD3FF970BF1FCFF9063FC5D" box="[721,857,882,903]" family="Holocentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Holocentridae</taxonomicName>
, terminal genitalia, dorsal views; spines illustrated are ventral. (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD3FF9709B9FC03925BFC79" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[153,353,910,931]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD3FF9709B9FC03925BFC79" box="[153,353,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holocentricola rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFD3FF970847FC0392A6FC79" box="[359,412,910,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD3FF9708E0FC0391AAFC79" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[448,656,910,931]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Sargocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD3FF9708E0FC0391AAFC79" box="[448,656,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sargocentron rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off Heron Island (paratype, QM G239440); (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD3FF970DBAFC03965BFC79" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[1178,1377,910,931]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD3FF970DBAFC03965BFC79" box="[1178,1377,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holocentricola exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFD3FF970C49FC0396A4FC79" box="[1385,1438,910,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD3FF970951FC279203FC65" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[113,313,938,959]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Neoniphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sammara">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD3FF970951FC279203FC65" box="[113,313,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neoniphon sammara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239119); (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD3FF970A1BFC27970AFC65" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[827,1072,938,959]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD3FF970A1BFC27970AFC65" box="[827,1072,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holocentricola coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFD3FF970D16FC279750FC65" box="[1078,1130,938,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFD3FF970DACFC27965FFC65" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1164,1381,938,959]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Sargocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD3FF970DACFC27965FFC65" box="[1164,1381,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sargocentron diadema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239126).
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD3FF9708D7FC4B9146FC01" box="[503,636,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abbreviations</emphasis>
: CS, cirrus-sac; ER, egg reservoir; FGP, female genital pore; MGP, male genital pore; Od, oviduct; Oö, oötype; Ov, ovary; PP, pars prostatica; SV, seminal vesicle; Ut, uterus; VD, vas deferens; VitD, vitelline duct. Scale-bars: AC, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD3FF9709B9F91F90C2FAAD" blockId="7.[113,769,1101,2042]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1467,1101,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Testis single, roughly rectangular, with margins irregularly lobed, immediately posterior to posterior ends of posterior caeca, extends laterally beyond lateral nerve cords and posteriorly to anterior margin of ovary, 100233 × 77154 (171 × 120), occupying 10.118.9% of total body length; post-testicular space 250351 (296), or 25.229.2% of body length. Vas deferens originates medially from posterior margin of testis, passing ovary and uterus ventrally, widening posteriorly in some specimens, entering cirrus-sac dorso-anteriorly. External seminal vesicle absent. Cirrus-sac retort-shaped, rounded anteriorly, dramatically narrowed posteriorly; anterior rounded portion 4679 × 3055 (62 × 43), contains seminal vesicle and pars prostatica; posterior narrow portion 81108 (92) long, notably thickened at marginal genital pore, contains ejaculatory duct (un-everted cirrus; everted cirrus not observed), 59 (6) wide at midpoint, 812 (10) wide at marginal thickening. Seminal vesicle round to ovoid, 2569 × 2653 (43 × 39), restricted to anterior, rounded portion of cirrus-sac, joining coiled pars prostatica; prostatic cells not observed. Ejaculatory duct long. Male genital pore on sinistral margin at distinct to indistinct marginal notch, 6696 (79), or 6.58.3% of body length, from posterior extremity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFD3FF980A75FAF29291FE20" blockId="7.[813,1467,1101,2041]" lastBlockId="8.[113,768,238,567]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ovary wedge-shaped to oblong, medial, with margins irregularly lobed, immediately posterior to testis, sometimes extending laterally beyond lateral nerve cords, 3874 × 84154 (58 × 119), 216301 (249), or 21.424.3% of total body length, from posterior extremity. Oviduct originates from posterior margin of ovary, passes posteriorly dorsal to vitelline duct, dextro-lateral and sometimes partially dorsal to ascending portion of uterus, posteriorly curving sinistrally to meet oötype, usually filled with sperm. Oötype posterior to rest of genitalia, medial to submedial, surrounded by Mehlis gland, 81138 (102) from posterior extremity. Uterus weakly convoluted, passing anteriorly between oviduct and dextral side of cirrus-sac, ventrally overlapping posterior portion of ovary, then passing posteriorly, sinistral to cirrus-sac, to female genital pore; distal portion of uterus often forming egg reservoir, creating distinct marginal bulge. Female genital pore dorsal, sinistro-submedial, separate from and anterior to male pore, just posterior to level of constriction dividing anterior and posterior portions of cirrus-sac, 3351 (39) from sinistral margin, 104163 (133) from posterior extremity. Eggs
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFD3FF970A0DF86F90BAF823" box="[813,896,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in utero</emphasis>
ovoid to subspherical, very thin-shelled, anoperculate, 2229 × 1224 (25 × 17). Vitellarium follicular, distributed from just posterior to dorsal nerve commissure to posterior half of testis, laterally exceeding nerve cords, largely confluent anterior to testes, sometimes interrupted by ends of caeca and oesophageal gland, interrupted partially by testis ventrally and dorsally. Vitelline duct passes ovary ventrally, passing posterio-dextrally to oötype, ventrally overlaps oviduct and sometimes part of ascending portion of uterus, posteriorly curving sinistrally to meet oötype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9FD8F9182FDED" blockId="8.[113,768,238,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Excretory vesicle small, saccular; paired collecting ducts not traceable. Excretory pore at apex of terminal notch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF980951FDD493EAFDB7" blockId="8.[113,208,601,621]" box="[113,208,601,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF980951FDD493EAFDB7" bold="true" box="[113,208,601,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9FD1F91FDFBEF" blockId="8.[113,768,657,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDCFF9809B9FD1F924AFD73" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[153,368,658,681]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF9809B9FD1F924AFD73" box="[153,368,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holocentricola rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in all body sites examined, with adult worms in the heart (specifically the ventricle), branchial arteries of the gills, the major vessels of the liver, as well as in the wash of head split (gills already removed), and wash of entire body split (head and gills removed); however, specimens of this species were most commonly found infecting the branchial arteries.
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF980897FCC492E0FCBA" box="[439,474,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cox</emphasis>
1 sequence data were generated for samples from all five infections sites and from eggs lodged in the tips of gill filaments; all sequences form a strongly supported clade in the neighbor-joining analysis, with no division by infection location. No adults were recovered from the single infection from Lizard Island but an ITS2 sequence was generated from eggs lodged in gill tissue; this sequence is identical to those from adult samples from Heron Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:part id="1FA04FFEE74E333865198A4D5532F837">
<mods:date id="D6FBF3F78B9D414D639B13FDCF68EE7B">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0AF8F974D298649A25CED04EB7B73470" type="series">
<mods:title id="EB7783A6C7BC11F2A531E9E76FFDCF22">Paris, France</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="EC5B0CADE4AAE849C4EF39DD4E11435A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="573F4D996F084CB2C91F71C7683E35FA">2021-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2053CFB682920B59E3A50FC6987BBD57" type="volume">
<mods:number id="269C3198D8346D17EAAD3A05ABD7EB67">28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="155615DDD21107ADADAF1ED5B77E25EC">76</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8BFAF4D8E479604B9965734DE305941A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021072</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="804ACD243904E9CB6066BDB5A702C271">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="248DB458108FFE7E141A34C530752124" type="DOI">10.1051/parasite/2021072</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8118296B48ABF8AA3E941B0CF3AF500D" type="ISSN">1776-1042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8EC94290314CFFE886D3F6BA30517D3" type="PMC">PMC8577333</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE0A1E54B7D2E4D497BDDD7AF826E55A" type="PubMed">34751646</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F872552B81647FA1A306EE0B56DCB9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">12628725</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="134E7A46B82BC641CF8FEE9032426321" type="ZooBank">3029BD6E-891B-4635-AFDC-AAF5719A4877</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039B210FFFDCFF990951FBE19394FB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DAB8EDD-EF49-45DC-95ED-F9437F91B4F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B210FFFDCFF990951FBE19394FB1D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C328C392FFDCFF980951FBE19146FB5E" box="[113,636,1131,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF980951FBE19146FB5E" blockId="8.[113,636,1131,1156]" box="[113,636,1131,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0C52775FFDCFF980951FBE19146FB5E" box="[113,636,1131,1156]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF980951FBE19146FB5E" bold="true" box="[113,636,1131,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDCFF980951FBE1924FFB5E" ID-CoL="8SMJB" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[113,373,1132,1156]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF980951FBE1924FFB5E" bold="true" box="[113,373,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holocentricola exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFDCFF98085FFBE692FCFB5E" box="[383,454,1131,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13098C9CFFDCFF9808F8FBE6917AFB5E" box="[472,576,1131,1156]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[113,180,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[166,1408,238,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[166,1408,238,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Species of Holocentricola from Great Barrier Reef Holocentridae, whole worms, ventral views. (A) Holocentricola rufus n. sp. ex Sargocentron rubrum from off Heron Island (holotype, QM G239429); (B) Holocentricola exilis n. sp. ex Neoniphon sammara from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239111); (C) Holocentricola coronatus n. sp. ex Sargocentron diadema from off Lizard Island (holotype, QM G239125). Scale-bars: AC, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13098C9CFFDCFF980B71FBE69148FB5E" box="[593,626,1131,1156]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,180,882,903]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,862]" captionTargetId="figure-593@7.[144,1430,238,862]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Species of Holocentricola from Great Barrier Reef Holocentridae, terminal genitalia, dorsal views; spines illustrated are ventral. (A) Holocentricola rufus n. sp. ex Sargocentron rubrum from off Heron Island (paratype, QM G239440); (B) Holocentricola exilis n. sp. ex Neoniphon sammara from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239119); (C) Holocentricola coronatus n. sp. ex Sargocentron diadema from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239126). Abbreviations: CS, cirrus-sac; ER, egg reservoir; FGP, female genital pore; MGP, male genital pore; Od, oviduct; Oö, oötype; Ov, ovary; PP, pars prostatica; SV, seminal vesicle; Ut, uterus; VD, vas deferens; VitD, vitelline duct. Scale-bars: AC, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628731/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328C392FFDCFF9809B9FB2C922CFB0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9FB2C922CFB0C" blockId="8.[113,768,1185,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<uri id="FFA39C1BFFDCFF9809B9FB2C922CFB0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF94AACCFFDCFF9808B3FB2C922CFB0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5DAB8EDD-EF49-45DC-95EDF9437F91B4F0</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328C392FFDCFF9909B9FB539394FB1D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9FB53911FFACE" blockId="8.[113,768,1185,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF9809B9FB5393C5FB2F" box="[153,255,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFDCFF9809B9FB5393F1FB2F" box="[153,203,1246,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDCFF980830FB539165FB2F" authority="(Forsskal)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[272,607,1246,1269]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Neoniphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sammara">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF980830FB5392D1FB2F" box="[272,491,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoniphon sammara</emphasis>
(Forsskål)
</taxonomicName>
, Slender squirrelfish (
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDCFF9809E0FB709243FACE" box="[192,377,1277,1300]" order="Holocentriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" rank="order">Holocentriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDCFF9808A5FB709120FACE" box="[389,538,1277,1300]" family="Holocentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Holocentridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9FA96913CFA8B" blockId="8.[113,768,1185,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A9A44FFDCFF9809B9FA96913BFA8B" country="Australia" latitude="-14.666667" location="Off Lizard Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.45" municipality="northern Great Barrier Reef" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF9809B9FA969218FAE8" box="[153,290,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFDCFF9809B9FA9693F1FAE8" box="[153,203,1307,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEDC6C2FFDCFF980814FA9692D4FAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B210FFFDCFF990951FBE19394FB1D:8EEDC6C2FFDCFF980814FA9692D4FAE8" box="[308,494,1307,1330]" country="Australia" latitude="-14.666667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.45" municipality="northern Great Barrier Reef" name="Off Lizard Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Off Lizard Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE06F6DEFFDCFF980B20FA969150FAE8" box="[512,618,1303,1331]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-14.666667">
14
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF980B3AFA96911EFAE9" bold="true" box="[538,548,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
40
<superScript id="7C473D51FFDCFF980B69FA9A9174FAFD" attach="left" box="[585,590,1303,1319]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE06F6DEFFDCFF980B5AFA9691C9FAE8" box="[634,755,1303,1331]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="0" value="145.45">
145
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF980B81FA969191FAE9" bold="true" box="[673,683,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
27
<superScript id="7C473D51FFDCFF980BF0FA9A91EFFAFD" attach="left" box="[720,725,1303,1319]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0</superScript>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE90A63FFDCFF980951FAB792AFFA8B" box="[113,405,1338,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">northern Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325D089FFDCFF980881FAB7913BFA8B" box="[417,513,1338,1361]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9FAD593C6FA54" blockId="8.[113,768,1185,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF9809B9FAD59234FAB5" box="[153,270,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Site in host</emphasis>
: Heart, branchial arteries, vessels of liver, wash of head split.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9FA189270FA11" blockId="8.[113,768,1185,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF9809B9FA189236FA76" box="[153,268,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prevalence</emphasis>
: 16 of 30 Lizard Island (adult worms in 13); 0 of 1 Heron Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9FA5E926DF9D2" blockId="8.[113,768,1185,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF9809B9FA5E93CAFA30" box="[153,240,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Intensity</emphasis>
: 14 worms per fish (mean 1.53), when adult worms were detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9F99D9279F99F" blockId="8.[113,768,1185,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF9809B9F99D9210F9FD" box="[153,298,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B5A9A44FFDCFF980819F99D9279F99F" collectionCode="QM" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="G239110, G239111-24" specimenCount="14" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFDCFF980819F99D92A3F9FD" box="[313,409,1552,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2308DCFFDCFF980888F99D92EEF9FD" box="[424,468,1552,1575]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB943862FFDCFF9808FCF99D9104F9FD" box="[476,574,1552,1575]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">G239110</specimenCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="9D345B90FFDCFF980B5BF99D91C5F9FD" box="[635,767,1552,1575]" count="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">14 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2308DCFFDCFF980959F9A3939EF99F" box="[121,164,1582,1605]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB943862FFDCFF98098CF9A39202F99F" box="[172,312,1582,1606]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">G23911124</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9F9C09258F904" blockId="8.[113,768,1185,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF9809B9F9C092E6F9BE" box="[153,476,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Representative DNA sequences</emphasis>
: Partial
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF980B13F9C0916DF9BE" box="[563,599,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cox</emphasis>
1 mtDNA, three identical sequences (one submitted to GenBank, OK421321); ITS2 rDNA, one sequence (submitted to GenBank, OK422499); partial 28S rDNA, one sequence (submitted to GenBank, OK422503).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9F96B93D1F8E0" blockId="8.[113,768,1185,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF9809B9F96B923CF927" box="[153,262,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
: This species is named from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDCFF980BEAF96B91C5F927" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[714,767,1766,1789]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF980BEAF96B91C5F927" box="[714,767,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(slender or thin) for the
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFDCFF9808B3F8899285F8C1" box="[403,447,1796,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
and only host, the Slender squirrelfish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF9809B9F8CC9634FB87" blockId="8.[113,768,1185,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[813,1468,239,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDCFF9809B9F8CC9228F882" box="[153,274,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
[based on
<specimenCount id="9D345B90FFDCFF9808BAF8CC910EF882" box="[410,564,1857,1880]" count="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
]: Body lanceolate, ventrally concave, broadest at level of testis or caeca, 9611232 × 123190 (1055 × 152), 5.87.8 (7.0) times longer than wide; notch usually noticeable at level of male genital pore, sometimes indistinct; distinct terminal notch at posterior end; distinct bulge sometimes present at level of uterus. Tegumental spines arranged in ventro-marginal transverse rows for entire body length, 89 long, straight for most of body length, those in final 510 rows slightly curved with small hook on tip, 1011 long. First spine row with 34 spines, increasing in number prior to dorsal nerve commissure, 7 spines per row for most of body length, decreasing in number in posterior third of body, 3 spines in final row; spine rows 1014 (12) wide, spaced 34 apart. Dorsal nerve commissure 3353 (40) across, 89126 (111) from anterior extremity. Nerve cords welldefined, 69 (7) in diameter, run length of body, 2438 (29) from body margin at midbody. Oral sucker poorly delineated, weakly muscularised, 1619 × 1925 (17 × 22), bearing 5 concentric rows of fine spines. Mouth a simple pore, ventrally subterminal, 411 (8) from anterior extremity. Oesophagus almost straight to gently sinuous, thick-walled, 359420 (396) long. Oesophageal glands enveloping oesophagus posterior to dorsal nerve commissure, thickening and forming distinct glandular bulb immediately anterior to anterior caeca. Caeca form X-shape; intestinal bifurcation in middle third of body, 356424 (397), or 34.441.1% of total body length, from anterior extremity. Anterior caeca equal to subequal in length, much shorter than posterior caeca; left anterior caecum 3157 (40); right anterior caecum 2364 (43); longer anterior caecum occupying 3.36.2% of total body length. Posterior caeca equal to subequal in length, 3.48.5 (5.3) times longer than anterior; left posterior caecum 189259 (210); right posterior caecum 157281 (217); longer posterior caecum occupying 19.3 24.5% of total body length. Total caecal length 224295 (260), occupying 22.328.6% of body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF980A75FBE897BBF927" blockId="8.[813,1468,239,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Testis single, roughly rectangular, with margins irregularly lobed, immediately posterior to posterior ends of posterior caeca, usually extends laterally beyond lateral nerve cords and posteriorly to anterior margin of ovary, 98209 × 61150 (140 × 103), occupying 10.117.0% of total body length; post-testicular space 258367 (299), or 25.730.1% of body length. Vas deferens originates medially from posterior margin of testis, passing ovary and uterus ventrally, widening posteriorly in some specimens, entering cirrus-sac dorso-anteriorly. External seminal vesicle absent. Cirrus-sac retort-shaped, rounded anteriorly, dramatically narrowed posteriorly; anterior rounded portion 4566 × 2958 (56 × 42), contains seminal vesicle and pars prostatica; posterior narrow portion 6593 (73) long, notably thickened at marginal genital pore, contains ejaculatory duct (un-everted cirrus; everted cirrus not observed), 47 (5) wide at midpoint, 610 (8) wide at marginal thickening. Seminal vesicle roughly round, 2546 × 2349 (35 × 35), restricted to anterior, rounded portion of cirrus-sac, joining coiled pars prostatica; prostatic cells not observed. Ejaculatory duct long. Male genital pore on sinistral margin at distinct to indistinct marginal notch, 89124 (101), or 8.910.6% of body length, from posterior extremity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDCFF990A75F8889292FCB3" blockId="8.[813,1468,239,2034]" lastBlockId="9.[113,768,239,934]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Ovary oblong to roughly rectangular, medial, with margins irregularly lobed, immediately posterior to testis, usually extending laterally beyond lateral nerve cords, 4373 × 65138 (53 × 103); post-ovarian space 216306 (249), or 21.125.4% of total body length. Oviduct originates from posterior margin of ovary, passes posteriorly dorso-lateral to vitelline duct and dextro-lateral to ascending portion of uterus, posteriorly curving sinistrally to meet oötype, usually heavily distended with sperm. Oötype posterior to rest of genitalia, medial, surrounded by Mehlis gland, 94129 (109) from posterior extremity. Uterus weakly convoluted, passing anteriorly between oviduct and dextral side of cirrus-sac, ventrally overlapping posterior portion of ovary, then passing posteriorly, sinistral to cirrus-sac, to female genital pore; distal portion of uterus often forming egg reservoir, creating distinct marginal bulge. Female genital pore dorsal, sinistro-submedial, separate from and anterior to male pore, at level of constriction dividing anterior and posterior portions of cirrus-sac, 1637 (27) from sinistral margin, 145205 (167) from posterior extremity. Eggs
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF990B89FDAD903AFDED" box="[681,768,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in utero</emphasis>
ovoid to subspherical, very thin-shelled, anoperculate, 1934 × 1219 (24 × 16). Vitellarium follicular, distributed from just posterior to dorsal nerve commissure to posterior half of testis, rarely to level of ovary, laterally exceeding nerve cords, largely confluent anterior to testis, sometimes interrupted partially by ends of caeca and oesophageal gland, interrupted partially by testis ventrally, completely or partially interrupted by testis dorsally. Vitelline duct passes ovary ventrally, passing posterio-dextrally to oötype, ventrally overlaps oviduct, posteriorly curving sinistrally to meet oötype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9FCFD9182FC7C" blockId="9.[113,768,239,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Excretory vesicle small, saccular; paired collecting ducts not traceable. Excretory pore at apex of terminal notch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF990951FC4D93EAFC0E" blockId="9.[113,208,960,980]" box="[113,208,960,980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF990951FC4D93EAFC0E" bold="true" box="[113,208,960,980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9FC749394FB1D" blockId="9.[113,768,1016,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDDFF9909B9FC74924FFBCA" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[153,373,1017,1040]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF9909B9FC74924FFBCA" box="[153,373,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holocentricola exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in four of the five body sites examined (heart, branchial arteries, vessels of liver, wash of head split), but was most commonly found in the wash of the head split and the branchial arteries. The intensity of infection of
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDDFF99099DFBFE9229FB50" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,275,1139,1162]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF99099DFBFE9229FB50" box="[189,275,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was notably lower than that found for
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDDFF990B8AFBFE91C5FB50" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[682,767,1139,1162]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF990B8AFBFE91C5FB50" box="[682,767,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14 worms per fish, mean 1.53
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF9908E6FB1F92E1FB73" box="[454,475,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
112 worms per fish, mean 4.27).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
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<mods:title id="93F5CE1133E1E81331B5A946B64B2B0C">A new order of fishes as hosts of blood flukes (Aporocotylidae); description of a new genus and three new species infecting squirrelfishes (Holocentriformes, Holocentridae) on the Great Barrier Reef</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96FBA2921C36152C5903FFDC92B04F1F">Cutmore, Scott C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039B210FFFDDFF9A0951FB6592C1F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F33844D-83D9-4803-9311-19CFE68CDC5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B210FFFDDFF9A0951FB6592C1F9EB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C328C392FFDDFF990951FB659180FADA" box="[113,698,1255,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF990951FB659180FADA" blockId="9.[113,698,1255,1280]" box="[113,698,1255,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0C52775FFDDFF990951FB659180FADA" box="[113,698,1255,1280]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF990951FB659180FADA" bold="true" box="[113,698,1255,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDDFF990951FB65928EFADA" ID-CoL="8SML7" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[113,436,1256,1280]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF990951FB65928EFADA" bold="true" box="[113,436,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holocentricola coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFDDFF99089DFB6A913EFADA" box="[445,516,1255,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13098C9CFFDDFF990B36FB6A9144FADA" box="[534,638,1255,1280]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[113,180,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[166,1408,238,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[166,1408,238,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Species of Holocentricola from Great Barrier Reef Holocentridae, whole worms, ventral views. (A) Holocentricola rufus n. sp. ex Sargocentron rubrum from off Heron Island (holotype, QM G239429); (B) Holocentricola exilis n. sp. ex Neoniphon sammara from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239111); (C) Holocentricola coronatus n. sp. ex Sargocentron diadema from off Lizard Island (holotype, QM G239125). Scale-bars: AC, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628729/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13098C9CFFDDFF990BAFFB6A918BFADA" box="[655,689,1255,1280]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,180,882,903]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,862]" captionTargetId="figure-593@7.[144,1430,238,862]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Species of Holocentricola from Great Barrier Reef Holocentridae, terminal genitalia, dorsal views; spines illustrated are ventral. (A) Holocentricola rufus n. sp. ex Sargocentron rubrum from off Heron Island (paratype, QM G239440); (B) Holocentricola exilis n. sp. ex Neoniphon sammara from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239119); (C) Holocentricola coronatus n. sp. ex Sargocentron diadema from off Lizard Island (paratype, QM G239126). Abbreviations: CS, cirrus-sac; ER, egg reservoir; FGP, female genital pore; MGP, male genital pore; Od, oviduct; Oö, oötype; Ov, ovary; PP, pars prostatica; SV, seminal vesicle; Ut, uterus; VD, vas deferens; VitD, vitelline duct. Scale-bars: AC, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628731/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3C</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328C392FFDDFF9909B9FA909213FA89" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9FA909213FA89" blockId="9.[113,768,1309,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<uri id="FFA39C1BFFDDFF9909B9FA909213FA89" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328C392FFDDFF9A09B9FAD692C1F9EB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9FAD69162FA4A" blockId="9.[113,768,1309,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF9909B9FAD69233FAA8" box="[153,265,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFDDFF9909B9FAD693F1FAA8" box="[153,203,1371,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDDFF990803FAD69198FAAB" authority="(Lacepede)" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[291,674,1370,1394]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Sargocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF990803FAD69120FAA8" box="[291,538,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sargocentron diadema</emphasis>
(Lacepède)
</taxonomicName>
, Crown squirrelfish (
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDDFF9909D3FAF49296FA4A" box="[243,428,1401,1424]" order="Holocentriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="order">Holocentriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDDFF990898FAF49177FA4A" box="[440,589,1401,1424]" family="Holocentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Holocentridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9FA15913CFA17" blockId="9.[113,768,1309,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A9A44FFDDFF9909B9FA15913BFA17" country="Australia" latitude="-14.666667" location="Off Lizard Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.45" municipality="northern Great Barrier Reef" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF9909B9FA159218FA75" box="[153,290,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFDDFF9909B9FA1593F1FA75" box="[153,203,1432,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEDC6C2FFDDFF990814FA1A92D4FA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B210FFFDDFF9A0951FB6592C1F9EB:8EEDC6C2FFDDFF990814FA1A92D4FA74" box="[308,494,1431,1454]" country="Australia" latitude="-14.666667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.45" municipality="northern Great Barrier Reef" name="Off Lizard Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Off Lizard Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE06F6DEFFDDFF990B20FA1A9150FA74" box="[512,618,1428,1455]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-14.666667">
14
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF990B3AFA1A911EFA75" bold="true" box="[538,548,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">°</emphasis>
40
<superScript id="7C473D51FFDDFF990B69FA199174FA7E" attach="left" box="[585,590,1428,1444]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE06F6DEFFDDFF990B5AFA1A91C9FA74" box="[634,755,1428,1455]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="0" value="145.45">
145
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF990B81FA1A9191FA75" bold="true" box="[673,683,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">°</emphasis>
27
<superScript id="7C473D51FFDDFF990BF0FA1991EFFA7E" attach="left" box="[720,725,1428,1444]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0</superScript>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE90A63FFDDFF990951FA3B92AFFA17" box="[113,405,1462,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">northern Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325D089FFDDFF990881FA3B913BFA17" box="[417,513,1462,1485]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9FA589203F9D0" blockId="9.[113,768,1309,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF9909B9FA589229FA36" box="[153,275,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Site in host</emphasis>
: Ventricle, branchial arteries, vessels of liver, wash of head split.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9F99F913EF9F3" blockId="9.[113,768,1309,2035]" box="[153,516,1554,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF9909B9F99F9236F9F3" box="[153,268,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prevalence</emphasis>
: 2 of 9 (adults in one).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9F9BC9222F9BC" blockId="9.[113,768,1309,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF9909B9F9BC93CAF992" box="[153,240,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Intensity</emphasis>
: 4 worms in single fish from which adult worms were recovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9F9E39279F979" blockId="9.[113,768,1309,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF9909B9F9E39211F95F" box="[153,299,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B5A9A44FFDDFF99081DF9E09279F979" collectionCode="QM" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="G239125, G239126-28" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFDDFF99081DF9E092A7F95E" box="[317,413,1645,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2308DCFFDDFF99088EF9E092E3F95E" box="[430,473,1645,1668]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB943862FFDDFF9908C3F9E0917CF95E" box="[483,582,1645,1668]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">G239125</specimenCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="9D345B90FFDDFF990BA6F9E091C5F95E" box="[646,767,1645,1668]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2308DCFFDDFF990959F901939EF979" box="[121,164,1676,1699]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB943862FFDDFF99098CF901920DF979" box="[172,311,1675,1699]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">G23912628</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9F92691B1F925" blockId="9.[113,768,1309,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF9909B9F92692DAF918" box="[153,480,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Representative DNA sequences</emphasis>
: Partial
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF990B1CF926915AF918" box="[572,608,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cox</emphasis>
1 mtDNA, one sequence (submitted to GenBank, OK421320); ITS2 rDNA, one sequence (submitted to GenBank, OK422498).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9F88B91CFF8E6" blockId="9.[113,768,1309,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF9909B9F88B923CF8C7" box="[153,262,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
: This species is named from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDDFF990BB8F88B91C5F8C7" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[664,767,1798,1821]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF990BB8F88B91C5F8C7" box="[664,767,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(crowned) for the
<typeStatus id="54892EBBFFDDFF990811F8A89267F8E6" box="[305,349,1829,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
and only host, the Crown squirrelfish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9909B9F8CE964BFB87" blockId="9.[113,768,1309,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1468,239,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDDFF9909B9F8CE9228F880" box="[153,274,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
[based on
<specimenCount id="9D345B90FFDDFF9908B2F8CE9103F880" box="[402,569,1859,1882]" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
]: Body lanceolate, ventrally concave, broadest at level of testis or caeca, 839 937 × 111141 (890 × 124), 6.168.44 (7.25) times longer than wide; subtle notch at level of male genital pore; distinct terminal notch at posterior end; distinct bulge sometimes present at level of uterus. Tegumental spines arranged in ventro-marginal transverse rows for entire body length, 6 long, straight for most of body length, those in final 510 rows slightly curved with small hook on tip, 89 long. First spine row with 4 spines, increasing in number after first few rows, 56 spines per row for most of body length, decreasing in number posterior to ovary, 3 spines in final row; spine rows 89 wide, spaced 3 apart in anterior third of body, 45 apart in middle and posterior thirds of body. Dorsal nerve commissure 25 37 (30) across, 8090 (86) from anterior extremity. Nerve cords well-defined, 58 (7) in diameter, run length of body, 2230 (25) from body margin at midbody. Oral sucker poorly delineated, weakly muscularised, 1418 × 1623 (16 × 19), bearing concentric rows of fine spines, number of rows undetermined. Mouth a simple pore, ventrally subterminal, 58 (7) from anterior extremity. Oesophagus gently sinuous, thick-walled, 311349 (337) long. Oesophageal glands enveloping oesophagus posterior to dorsal nerve commissure, thickening and forming glandular bulb distinctly anterior to anterior caeca. Caeca form X-shape; intestinal bifurcation in middle third of body, 311355 (339), or 37.139.5% of total body length, from anterior extremity. Anterior caeca equal to subequal in length, much shorter than posterior caeca; left anterior caecum 2848 (34); right anterior caecum 3041 (34); longer anterior caecum occupying 3.55.1% of total body length. Posterior caeca equal to subequal in length, 2.95.5 (4.2) times longer than anterior; left posterior caecum 131153 (141); right posterior caecum 127142 (134); longer posterior caecum occupying 14.617.6% of total body length. Total caecal length 178192 (183), occupying 20.021.2% of body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF990A75FBE896A5F905" blockId="9.[813,1468,239,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Testis single, roughly rectangular, with margins irregularly lobed, immediately posterior to posterior ends of posterior caeca, extends laterally beyond lateral nerve cords and posteriorly to anterior margin of ovary, 127153 × 7795 (138 × 84), occupying 14.316.7% of total body length; post-testicular space 264310 (287), or 31.333.1% of body length. Vas deferens originates medially from posterior margin of testis, passing ovary and uterus ventrally, widening posteriorly in
<specimenCount id="9D345B90FFDDFF990A0DFAD490FFFAAA" box="[813,965,1369,1392]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, entering cirrus-sac dorso-anteriorly. External seminal vesicle absent. Cirrus-sac retort-shaped, rounded anteriorly, dramatically narrowed posteriorly; anterior rounded portion 4263 × 2437 (51 × 31), contains seminal vesicle and pars prostatica; posterior narrow portion 8098 (86) long, notably thickened at marginal genital pore, contains ejaculatory duct (un-everted cirrus; everted cirrus not observed), 47 (5) wide at midpoint, 69 (7) wide at marginal thickening. Seminal vesicle round to ovoid, 2343 × 2530 (35 × 28), restricted to anterior, rounded portion of cirrus-sac, joining coiled pars prostatica; prostatic cells not observed. Ejaculatory duct long. Male genital pore on sinistral margin at subtle marginal notch, 7079 (74), or 8.18.7% of body length, from posterior extremity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDDFF9A0A75F96B916AFAD7" blockId="9.[813,1468,239,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[113,769,689,1354]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Ovary roughly rectangular or wedge-shaped, medial, with margins irregularly lobed, immediately posterior to testis, extending laterally beyond lateral nerve cords, 3240 × 85102 (37 × 94); post-ovarian space 241284 (264), or 28.730.3% of total body length. Oviduct originates from posterior margin of ovary, passes posterio-dorsally to vitelline duct and dextro-lateral to ascending portion of uterus, posteriorly curving sinistrally to meet oötype, heavily distended with sperm. Oötype posterior to rest of genitalia, medial, surrounded by Mehlis gland, 7594 (86) from posterior extremity. Uterus weakly convoluted, passing anteriorly between oviduct and dextral side of cirrus-sac, ventrally overlapping posterior margin of ovary, then passing posteriorly, sinistral to cirrus-sac, to female genital pore; distal portion of uterus often forming egg reservoir, creating distinct marginal bulge; egg reservoir sometimes distorting position of cirrus-sac. Female genital pore dorsal, sinistro-submedial, separate from and anterior to male pore, just posterior to level of constriction dividing anterior and posterior portions of cirrus-sac, 2330 (26) from sinistral margin, 127146 (138) from posterior extremity. Eggs
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0951FB8F93FFFBC3" box="[113,197,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in utero</emphasis>
ovoid to subspherical, very thin-shelled, anoperculate, 2528 × 1622 (27 × 19). Vitellarium follicular, distributed from just posterior to dorsal nerve commissure to anterior margin of ovary, laterally exceeding nerve cords, largely confluent anterior to testis, interrupted partially by ends of caeca and oesophageal gland dorsally, interrupted partially by testis ventrally and dorsally. Vitelline duct passes ovary ventrally, passing posterio-dextrally to oötype, ventrally overlaps oviduct, posteriorly curving sinistrally to meet oötype.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4DC091FFDEFF9A0951FF7C938BFEFE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[113,171,241,262]" targetBox="[113,1467,318,624]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A0951FF7C938BFEFE" blockId="10.[113,1466,241,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0951FF7C93FFFEDC" bold="true" box="[113,197,241,262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2.</emphasis>
Total pairwise
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A087DFF7F9244FEDD" box="[349,382,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cox</emphasis>
1 differences between species of
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0B9EFF7F9077FEDD" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[702,845,242,263]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0B9EFF7F9077FEDD" box="[702,845,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with number of differences below the diagonal and
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0C70FF7F9666FEDD" box="[1360,1372,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">p</emphasis>
-distances above.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A0B4CFEB3966AFDAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<table id="F93262B9FFDE006F0951FEB39681FDAA" box="[113,1467,318,624]" gridcols="11" gridrows="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tr id="3502925BFFDE006F0951FEB39681FE89" box="[113,1467,318,339]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B47FEB39145FE89" box="[615,639,318,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</th>
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B85FEB391E1FE89" box="[677,731,318,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</th>
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A21FEB3900DFE89" box="[769,823,318,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</th>
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A7DFEB390A9FE89" box="[861,915,318,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</th>
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A99FEB390D5FE89" box="[953,1007,318,339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</th>
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D35FEB39771FE89" box="[1045,1099,318,339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</th>
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D51FEB3979DFE89" box="[1137,1191,318,339]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</th>
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0DEDFEB39639FE89" box="[1229,1283,318,339]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8</th>
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0C09FEB39665FE89" box="[1321,1375,318,339]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9</th>
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0CA5FEB39681FE89" box="[1413,1467,318,339]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3502925BFFDE006F0951FEED9681FEAF" box="[113,1467,352,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0951FEED917BFEAF" box="[113,577,352,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A09ABFEED926EFEAF" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[139,340,352,373]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09ABFEED926EFEAF" box="[139,340,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFDEFF9A087BFEED92ABFEAF" box="[347,401,352,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(OK421322)
</th>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B85FEED91E1FEAF" box="[677,731,352,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.002</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A21FEED900DFEAF" box="[769,823,352,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.002</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A7DFEED90A9FEAF" box="[861,915,352,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.006</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A99FEED90D5FEAF" box="[953,1007,352,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.004</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D35FEED9771FEAF" box="[1045,1099,352,373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.011</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D51FEED979DFEAF" box="[1137,1191,352,373]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.004</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0DEDFEED9639FEAF" box="[1229,1283,352,373]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.127</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0C09FEED9665FEAF" box="[1321,1375,352,373]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.089</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0CA5FEED9681FEAF" box="[1413,1467,352,373]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.074</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3502925BFFDE006F0951FEF19681FE4B" box="[113,1467,380,401]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0951FEF1917BFE4B" box="[113,577,380,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A09ABFEF1926EFE4B" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[139,340,380,401]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09ABFEF1926EFE4B" box="[139,340,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFDEFF9A087BFEF192ABFE4B" box="[347,401,380,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(OK421323)
</th>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B47FEF19145FE4B" box="[615,639,380,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A21FEF1900DFE4B" box="[769,823,380,401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.004</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A7DFEF190A9FE4B" box="[861,915,380,401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.004</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A99FEF190D5FE4B" box="[953,1007,380,401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.006</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D35FEF19771FE4B" box="[1045,1099,380,401]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.008</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D51FEF1979DFE4B" box="[1137,1191,380,401]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.002</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0DEDFEF19639FE4B" box="[1229,1283,380,401]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.129</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0C09FEF19665FE4B" box="[1321,1375,380,401]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.091</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0CA5FEF19681FE4B" box="[1413,1467,380,401]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.076</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3502925BFFDE006F0951FE159681FE77" box="[113,1467,408,429]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0951FE15917BFE77" box="[113,577,408,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A09ABFE15926EFE77" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[139,340,408,429]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09ABFE15926EFE77" box="[139,340,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFDEFF9A087BFE1592ABFE77" box="[347,401,408,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(OK421325)
</th>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B47FE159145FE77" box="[615,639,408,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B85FE1591E1FE77" box="[677,731,408,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A7DFE1590A9FE77" box="[861,915,408,429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.004</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A99FE1590D5FE77" box="[953,1007,408,429]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.002</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D35FE159771FE77" box="[1045,1099,408,429]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.008</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D51FE15979DFE77" box="[1137,1191,408,429]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.002</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0DEDFE159639FE77" box="[1229,1283,408,429]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.124</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0C09FE159665FE77" box="[1321,1375,408,429]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.086</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0CA5FE159681FE77" box="[1413,1467,408,429]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.072</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3502925BFFDE006F0951FE399681FE13" box="[113,1467,436,457]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0951FE39917BFE13" box="[113,577,436,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A09ABFE39926EFE13" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[139,340,436,457]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09ABFE39926EFE13" box="[139,340,436,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFDEFF9A087BFE3992ABFE13" box="[347,401,436,457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(OK421324)
</th>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B47FE399145FE13" box="[615,639,436,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B85FE3991E1FE13" box="[677,731,436,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A21FE39900DFE13" box="[769,823,436,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A99FE3990D5FE13" box="[953,1007,436,457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.006</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D35FE399771FE13" box="[1045,1099,436,457]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.008</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D51FE39979DFE13" box="[1137,1191,436,457]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.002</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0DEDFE399639FE13" box="[1229,1283,436,457]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.127</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0C09FE399665FE13" box="[1321,1375,436,457]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.089</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0CA5FE399681FE13" box="[1413,1467,436,457]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.074</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3502925BFFDE006F0951FE5D9681FE3F" box="[113,1467,464,485]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0951FE5D917BFE3F" box="[113,577,464,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A09ABFE5D926EFE3F" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[139,340,464,485]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09ABFE5D926EFE3F" box="[139,340,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFDEFF9A087BFE5D92ABFE3F" box="[347,401,464,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(OK421326)
</th>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B47FE5D9145FE3F" box="[615,639,464,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B85FE5D91E1FE3F" box="[677,731,464,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A21FE5D900DFE3F" box="[769,823,464,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A7DFE5D90A9FE3F" box="[861,915,464,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D35FE5D9771FE3F" box="[1045,1099,464,485]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.011</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D51FE5D979DFE3F" box="[1137,1191,464,485]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.004</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0DEDFE5D9639FE3F" box="[1229,1283,464,485]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.127</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0C09FE5D9665FE3F" box="[1321,1375,464,485]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.089</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0CA5FE5D9681FE3F" box="[1413,1467,464,485]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.074</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3502925BFFDE006F0951FE619681FDDB" box="[113,1467,492,513]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0951FE61917BFDDB" box="[113,577,492,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A09ABFE61926EFDDB" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[139,340,492,513]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09ABFE61926EFDDB" box="[139,340,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFDEFF9A087BFE6192ABFDDB" box="[347,401,492,513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(OK421327)
</th>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B47FE619145FDDB" box="[615,639,492,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B85FE6191E1FDDB" box="[677,731,492,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A21FE61900DFDDB" box="[769,823,492,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A7DFE6190A9FDDB" box="[861,915,492,513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A99FE6190D5FDDB" box="[953,1007,492,513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D51FE61979DFDDB" box="[1137,1191,492,513]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.006</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0DEDFE619639FDDB" box="[1229,1283,492,513]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.129</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0C09FE619665FDDB" box="[1321,1375,492,513]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.091</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0CA5FE619681FDDB" box="[1413,1467,492,513]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.072</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3502925BFFDE006F0951FD8A9681FDC7" box="[113,1467,519,541]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0951FD8A917BFDC7" box="[113,577,519,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A09ABFD85926EFDC7" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[139,340,520,541]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09ABFD85926EFDC7" box="[139,340,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFDEFF9A087BFD8A92ABFDC6" box="[347,401,519,540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(OK421328)
</th>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B47FD8A9145FDC7" box="[615,639,519,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B85FD8A91E1FDC7" box="[677,731,519,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A21FD8A900DFDC7" box="[769,823,519,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A7DFD8A90A9FDC7" box="[861,915,519,541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A99FD8A90D5FDC7" box="[953,1007,519,541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D35FD8A9771FDC7" box="[1045,1099,519,541]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0DEDFD8A9639FDC7" box="[1229,1283,519,541]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.127</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0C09FD8A9665FDC7" box="[1321,1375,519,541]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.089</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0CA5FD8A9681FDC7" box="[1413,1467,519,541]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.074</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3502925BFFDE006F0951FDAE9681FDE3" box="[113,1467,547,569]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0951FDAE917BFDE3" box="[113,577,547,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A09ABFDA9926EFDE3" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[139,340,548,569]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09ABFDA9926EFDE3" box="[139,340,548,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFDEFF9A087CFDAE92A8FDE2" box="[348,402,547,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(OK421321)
</th>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B47FDAE9145FDE3" box="[615,639,547,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">60</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B85FDAE91E1FDE3" box="[677,731,547,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">61</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A21FDAE900DFDE3" box="[769,823,547,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">59</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A7DFDAE90A9FDE3" box="[861,915,547,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">60</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A99FDAE90D5FDE3" box="[953,1007,547,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">60</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D35FDAE9771FDE3" box="[1045,1099,547,569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">61</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D51FDAE979DFDE3" box="[1137,1191,547,569]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">60</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0C09FDAE9665FDE3" box="[1321,1375,547,569]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.118</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0CA5FDAE9681FDE3" box="[1413,1467,547,569]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.108</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3502925BFFDE006F0951FDB29681FD8E" box="[113,1467,575,596]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0951FDB2917BFD8E" box="[113,577,575,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A09ABFDB292B8FD8E" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[139,386,575,596]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09ABFDB292B8FD8E" box="[139,386,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275F170FFDEFF9A08AAFDB292FAFD8E" box="[394,448,575,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(OK421320)
</th>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B47FDB29145FD8E" box="[615,639,575,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">42</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B85FDB291E1FD8E" box="[677,731,575,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">43</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A21FDB2900DFD8E" box="[769,823,575,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">41</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A7DFDB290A9FD8E" box="[861,915,575,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">42</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A99FDB290D5FD8E" box="[953,1007,575,596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">42</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D35FDB29771FD8E" box="[1045,1099,575,596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">43</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D51FDB2979DFD8E" box="[1137,1191,575,596]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">42</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0DEDFDB29639FD8E" box="[1229,1283,575,596]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">56</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0CA5FDB29681FD8E" box="[1413,1467,575,596]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.097</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3502925BFFDE006F0951FDD69681FDAA" box="[113,1467,603,624]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-10="1">
<th id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0951FDD6917BFDAA" box="[113,577,603,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A09B7FDD69259FDAA" box="[151,355,603,624]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09B7FDD6921CFDAA" box="[151,294,603,624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
(OK421329)
</th>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B47FDD69145FDAA" box="[615,639,603,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">35</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0B85FDD691E1FDAA" box="[677,731,603,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A21FDD6900DFDAA" box="[769,823,603,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">34</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A7DFDD690A9FDAA" box="[861,915,603,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">35</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0A99FDD690D5FDAA" box="[953,1007,603,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">35</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D35FDD69771FDAA" box="[1045,1099,603,624]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">34</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0D51FDD6979DFDAA" box="[1137,1191,603,624]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">35</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0DEDFDD69639FDAA" box="[1229,1283,603,624]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">51</td>
<td id="76D3FB27FFDE006F0C09FDD69665FDAA" box="[1321,1375,603,624]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">46</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A09B9FA989182FA90" blockId="10.[113,769,689,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Excretory vesicle small, pyriform; paired collecting ducts not traceable. Excretory pore at apex of terminal notch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A0951FAEA93EAFAA1" blockId="10.[113,208,1383,1403]" box="[113,208,1383,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0951FAEA93EAFAA1" bold="true" box="[113,208,1383,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A09B9FA2D92C1F9EB" blockId="10.[113,768,1440,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Infections of
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0811FA2D9285FA6D" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[305,447,1440,1463]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0811FA2D9285FA6D" box="[305,447,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in two of nine
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0951FA3293DEFA0C" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[113,228,1471,1494]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Sargocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0951FA3293DEFA0C" box="[113,228,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. diadema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; eggs were lodged in the gills of both infected hosts, and
<specimenCount id="9D345B90FFDEFF9A0980FA50923DFA2E" box="[160,263,1501,1524]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">four adult</specimenCount>
worms (one worm in each of the four infected body sites) in one of the two. Sequence data for this species were derived from eggs in gill tissue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<treatment id="039B210FFFDEFF9A0951F9EC960AFA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B210FFFDEFF9A0951F9EC960AFA21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B210FFFDEFF9A0951F9EC960AFA21" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A0951F9EC924CF9A3" blockId="10.[113,374,1632,1657]" box="[113,374,1632,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0C52775FFDEFF9A0951F9EC924CF9A3" box="[113,374,1632,1657]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0951F9EC924CF9A3" box="[113,374,1632,1657]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0951F9EC924CF9A3" bold="true" box="[113,374,1632,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0951F9EC9210F9A3" bold="true" box="[113,298,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola</emphasis>
sp. A
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328C392FFDEFF9A09B9F91592E7F917" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09B9F91593F3F975" box="[153,201,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A09C0F915917BF974" authority="(Forsskal)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[224,577,1687,1711]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Sargocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09C0F91592F3F975" box="[224,457,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sargocentron rubrum</emphasis>
(Forsskål)
</taxonomicName>
, Red squirrelfish (
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0958F93B920BF917" box="[120,305,1718,1741]" order="Holocentriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" rank="order">Holocentriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A081DF93B92E9F917" box="[317,467,1718,1741]" family="Holocentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Holocentridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328C392FFDEFF9A09B9F958960AFA21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A09B9F958929DF8D0" blockId="10.[113,768,1687,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09B9F95893D6F936" box="[153,236,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Locality</emphasis>
: Off Heron Island (23
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A08F1F95992E1F936" bold="true" box="[465,475,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
<superScript id="7C473D51FFDEFF9A08C2F959913BF93B" attach="left" box="[482,513,1745,1771]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">270</superScript>
S, 151
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0B6BF959916FF936" bold="true" box="[587,597,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
<superScript id="7C473D51FFDEFF9A0B7CF9599140F93B" attach="left" box="[604,634,1745,1771]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">550</superScript>
E), southern Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingCountry id="F325D089FFDEFF9A0862F97E9298F8D0" box="[322,418,1779,1802]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A09B9F89F93E7F89D" blockId="10.[113,768,1687,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09B9F89F922CF8F3" box="[153,278,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Site in host</emphasis>
: Branchial arteries, vessels of liver, wash of head split.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A09B9F8C29276F85E" blockId="10.[113,768,1687,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09B9F8C29236F8BC" box="[153,268,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prevalence</emphasis>
: 3 of 17 Heron Island (adult worms in three); 0 of 2 Lizard Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A09B9F80193F4F81B" blockId="10.[113,768,1687,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09B9F80193CAF879" box="[153,240,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Intensity</emphasis>
: 1 worm per fish, when adult worms were detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A09B9F84492BFF824" blockId="10.[113,768,1687,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A09B9F8449276F83A" box="[153,332,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Voucher material</emphasis>
: Two voucher specimens (
<collectionCode id="ED2308DCFFDEFF9A0B40F84491B6F83A" box="[608,652,1993,2016]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G239129 30), both hologenophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A0A75FD3F9725FC99" blockId="10.[813,1467,690,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0A75FD3F97ADFD13" box="[853,1175,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Representative DNA sequences</emphasis>
: Partial
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0DCEFD3F9628FD13" box="[1262,1298,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cox</emphasis>
1 mtDNA, three identical sequences (one submitted to GenBank, OK421329); ITS2 rDNA, one sequence (submitted to GenBank, OK422502); partial 28S rDNA, one sequence (submitted to GenBank, OK422505).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A0A0DFCEA90B6FCA1" blockId="10.[813,908,871,891]" box="[813,908,871,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0A0DFCEA90B6FCA1" bold="true" box="[813,908,871,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D9019FFDEFF9A0A75FC2D960AFA21" blockId="10.[813,1468,928,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
This putative, undescribed species was found co-infecting, with
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0A43FC329083FC0C" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[867,953,959,982]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0A43FC329083FC0C" box="[867,953,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0DBEFC329632FC0C" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1182,1288,959,982]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Sargocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0DBEFC329632FC0C" box="[1182,1288,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Heron Island; only
<specimenCount id="9D345B90FFDEFF9A0A47FC50972BFC2E" box="[871,1041,989,1012]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
were collected, and just two hologenophores were available for morphological analysis. This species is genetically distinct from but sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0DE7FB979626FBEB" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[1223,1308,1050,1073]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0DE7FB979626FBEB" box="[1223,1308,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in all phylogenetic analyses; despite the shared host and close phylogenetic affinity, the two species are clearly distinct morphologically. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0A9EFBFB97AFFB57" box="[958,1173,1142,1165]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0A9EFBFB9763FB57" box="[958,1113,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
are much smaller than those representing
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0A9AFB18972CFB76" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[954,1046,1173,1196]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0A9AFB18972CFB76" box="[954,1046,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the two hologenophores being narrower (107130
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0ADBFB3E972DFB10" box="[1019,1047,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs.</emphasis>
142222), having a shorter testis length (70
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0A77FB5F9049FB33" box="[855,883,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs.</emphasis>
100233), post-testicular space (203210
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0C0EFB5F9670FB33" box="[1326,1354,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs.</emphasis>
250351), post-ovarian space (153181
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0D46FB7D97B8FADD" box="[1126,1154,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs.</emphasis>
216301), post-oötype space (5574
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0AA1FA8290A7FAFC" box="[897,925,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs.</emphasis>
81138), post-male genital pore space (5556
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0CBFFA829681FAFC" box="[1439,1467,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs.</emphasis>
6696), and post-female genital pore space (5574
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0CBFFAA09681FA9E" box="[1439,1467,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs.</emphasis>
81138). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0D0BFAC19633FAB9" box="[1067,1289,1356,1379]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0D0BFAC197FCFAB9" box="[1067,1222,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holocentricola</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
also have fewer spines per row than
<taxonomicName id="4C32EB9AFFDEFF9A0ADEFAE7976EFA5B" authorityName="Cutmore &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2021" box="[1022,1108,1386,1409]" class="Trematoda" family="Aporocotylidae" genus="Holocentricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0ADEFAE7976EFA5B" box="[1022,1108,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0D57FAE797A9FA5B" box="[1143,1171,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs.</emphasis>
89), smaller spines (6 long
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0A0DFA049073FA7A" box="[813,841,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs.</emphasis>
78 long) and shorter spine rows (811 wide
<emphasis id="B9464C0BFFDEFF9A0C65FA04965BFA7A" box="[1349,1377,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs.</emphasis>
1122). The two hologenophore slides have been lodged as voucher specimens in the QM in the hope that future collecting in the region will enable the description of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>