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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e239bd01-29f3-46fa-b23b-ed625857faf6" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829742" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681179252123" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ghosh, Aniket, Buyck, Bart, Chakraborty, Dyutiparna, Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel, Bera, Ishika &amp; Das, Kanad" docDate="2023" docId="255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.44.3.27-50.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Russula boddingii Hembrom, D. Chakr., A. Ghosh &amp; K. Das 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="D967035BFFC9FFC7C829892E660EFFCB" masterDocTitle="Three new species of genus Russula Pers. from Sal dominated forests of tropical India based on morphotaxonomy and multigene phylogenetic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1681500713772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of genus Russula Pers. from Sal dominated forests of tropical India based on morphotaxonomy and multigene phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, 3 MSO Building, DF block, sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buyck, Bart</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université des Antilles, CNRS, EPHE, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) bart. buyck @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">buyck@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chakraborty, Dyutiparna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Eastern Regional Centre, Botanical Survey of India, Shillong 793003 (India) dyuti. parna. mail @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bera, Ishika</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) iamishika 6 @ gmail. com kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">com@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e239bd01-29f3-46fa-b23b-ed625857faf6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7829742</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[860,1408,1593,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<heading centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
<taxonomicName authority="Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das" authorityName="Hembrom, D. Chakr., A. Ghosh &amp; K. Das" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boddingii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1037,1231,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Russula boddingii</emphasis>
Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1323,1408,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[1081,1187,1657,1684]" box="[1081,1187,1657,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<heading box="[1081,1187,1657,1684]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation box="[1090,1178,1657,1684]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="10.[132,143,1759,1777]" captionStartId-1="12.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionStartId-2="14.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1452,150,1726]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1365,215,1877]" captionTargetBox-2="[228,1363,224,1881]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-125@10.[182,1405,215,1689]" captionTargetId-1="figure-49@12.[793,1080,1045,1323]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@14.[208,1382,215,1881]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIG. 4. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on nrITS sequence data of Russula boddingii Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das, sp. nov. and allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥ 70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. Russula boddingii Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das, sp. nov. is placed in red font to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree." captionText-1="FIG. 5. — Russula boddingii Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das, sp. nov. (from holotype): A-D, fresh and dissected basidiomata in the field and basecamp; E, F, transverse section through pileipellis showing elements; G, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges; H, I, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides; J, transverse section through lamellae showing basidia. Scale bars: A, 40 mm; E, 100 μm; F-J, 10 μm." captionText-2="FIG. 6. — Russula boddingii Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das, sp. nov. (from holotype): A, basidiospore; B, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges; C, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus centre:hyphal terminations; D, basidia; E, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides; F, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus margin: hyphal terminations. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829754" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829758" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829760" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7829754/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7829758/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7829760/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs 4-6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[811,1457,1716,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das" authorityName="Hembrom, D. Chakr., A. Ghosh &amp; K. Das" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,1358,1716,1740]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boddingii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[813,970,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Russula boddingii</emphasis>
Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1366,1438,1716,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is mainly separated from
<taxonomicName authority="Secr. ex Gillet" authorityName="Gillet" box="[1022,1266,1742,1766]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis box="[1022,1133,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">R. densifolia</emphasis>
Secr. ex Gillet
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of medium to large-sized (
<quantity box="[1026,1141,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="30.0">30-160 mm</quantity>
) pileus, a more intense blackening of the flesh after cutting or bruising, the unequal, the absence of pileocystidia, the stronger reticulation of the spore ornamentation, the more slender hyphal endings (2-6 µm wide) in the pileipellis and its occurrence under dipterocarps in Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1455,1923,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-01" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" country="India" county="Jhargram district" elevation="73" latitude="22.570251" location="Karamsol" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.09034" municipality="Lalgarh" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CAL 1860" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[813,919,1924,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[958,1010,1925,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry box="[958,1010,1925,1949]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion box="[1023,1145,1923,1947]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1153,1319,1923,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Jhargram district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1327,1403,1923,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Lalgarh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC0FFCECDAA8EAA6567F87D" country="India" county="Jhargram district" latitude="22.570251" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.09034" municipality="Lalgarh" name="Karamsol" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="West Bengal">Karamsol</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[884,1026,1950,1974]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="12.9" value="22.570251">22°34’12.9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1037,1171,1950,1974]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="87.09034">87°05’25.2”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<elevation box="[1224,1331,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="73.0">
<quantity box="[1224,1278,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[880,1023,1976,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[880,1023,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[1335,1451,1976,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="2018-07-01">
<collectingDate box="[1335,1451,1976,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="2018-07-01">1.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[814,977,2003,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[985,1108,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">MEH-18-01</emphasis>
(holo-,
<collectionCode box="[1187,1236,2003,2027]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[1241,1354,2003,2027]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">CAL 1860</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829754/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" startId="10.[132,143,1759,1777]" targetBox="[182,1452,150,1726]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="10.[132,1457,1759,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
FIG. 4. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on nrITS sequence data of
<taxonomicName authority="Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das" authorityName="Hembrom, D. Chakr., A. Ghosh &amp; K. Das" authorityYear="2023" box="[970,1452,1759,1777]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boddingii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[970,1119,1759,1777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Russula boddingii</emphasis>
Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[132,199,1782,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥ 70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes.
<taxonomicName authority="Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das" authorityName="Hembrom, D. Chakr., A. Ghosh &amp; K. Das" authorityYear="2023" box="[721,1202,1805,1823]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boddingii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[721,869,1805,1823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Russula boddingii</emphasis>
Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1210,1278,1805,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is placed in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1455,1805,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">red font</emphasis>
to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="10.[131,775,1895,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[130,776,215,1509]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-20" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" country="India" elevation="142" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="25.12536" location="Sahibganj" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.522865" municipality="Rajmahal" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jharkhand">
<collectingCountry box="[505,557,1896,1920]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[505,557,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">India</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[570,674,1895,1919]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[682,774,1895,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rajmahal</collectingMunicipality>
hills,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC3FFCDC8908EAC6717F851" box="[185,281,1922,1946]" country="India" latitude="25.12536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.522865" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Sahibganj" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Sahibganj</location>
district, Mandro block, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC3FFCDCA178EAC650FF851" box="[574,769,1922,1946]" country="India" latitude="25.12536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.522865" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Mandro Fossil Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Mandro Fossil Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[133,275,1949,1973]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="31.3" value="25.12536">25°07’31.3”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[286,418,1949,1973]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="22.3" value="-87.522865">87°31’22.3”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[470,535,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="142.0">
<elevation box="[470,535,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="142.0">142 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[133,262,1976,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[133,262,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[530,658,1976,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="2013-08-20">
<collectingDate box="[530,658,1976,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="2013-08-20">20.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="10" pageNumber="35">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[196,316,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">MEH-13-03</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-24" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="126" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="25.161583" location="Borio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Sahibganj" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[328,423,2003,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Sahibganj</collectingMunicipality>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC3FFCDC9D08EFD6421F820" box="[505,559,2003,2027]" latitude="25.161583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Sahibganj" name="Borio" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Borio</location>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC3FFCDCA5A8EFD6546F8B5" box="[627,840,1894,2027]" latitude="25.161583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Sahibganj" name="Pir-Baba Kairasol" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Pir-Baba Kairasol</location>
forest area,
<geoCoordinate box="[962,1103,1894,1918]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="25.161583">25°09’41.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1115,1247,1894,1918]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="87.67552">87°40’31.9”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[1299,1364,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="126.0">
<elevation box="[1299,1364,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="126.0">126 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[952,1041,1921,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[952,1041,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[1320,1451,1921,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="2013-08-24">
<collectingDate box="[1320,1451,1921,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="2013-08-24">24.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[811,967,1948,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[975,1095,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">MEH-13-27</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-01" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="136" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="25.02861" location="Boarijore" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.4705" municipality="Rajmahal" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Godda">
<collectingMunicipality box="[1107,1197,1948,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rajmahal</collectingMunicipality>
hills,
<collectingRegion box="[1250,1315,1948,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Godda</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC3FFCDCD5D8EB2655CF81B" latitude="25.02861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.4705" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Boarijore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Godda">Boarijore</location>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC3FFCDCBBE8E96626BF81B" box="[919,1125,1976,2000]" latitude="25.02861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.4705" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Mangra Dahar-Langi" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Godda">Mangra Dahar-Langi</location>
and surroundings,
<geoCoordinate box="[1309,1450,1975,1999]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="43.0" value="25.02861">25°01’43.0”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[813,944,2003,2027]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="13.8" value="87.4705">87°28’13.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[990,1052,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="136.0">
<elevation box="[990,1052,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="136.0">136 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[1280,1371,2003,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[1280,1371,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[346,462,215,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2013-09-01">
<collectingDate box="[346,462,215,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2013-09-01">01.IX.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[473,636,215,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[646,769,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-13-31</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-22" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="94" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="24.61739" location="Hiranpur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pakur">
<collectingMunicipality box="[132,225,241,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Rajmahal</collectingMunicipality>
hills,
<collectingRegion box="[284,341,241,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Pakur</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC98589DF6407FEC2" box="[428,521,241,265]" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Hiranpur" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Pakur">Hiranpur</location>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCCA7889DF66A7FEEF" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Talpahari to Tugutola" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Pakur">Talpahari to Tugutola</location>
forest area,
<geoCoordinate box="[290,431,268,292]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="24.61739">24°37’02.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[442,575,268,292]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="87.67922">87°40’45.2”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[626,682,268,292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="94.0">
<elevation box="[626,682,268,292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[272,361,294,318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[272,361,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[640,770,294,318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2014-08-22">
<collectingDate box="[640,770,294,318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2014-08-22">22.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[130,304,321,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[320,448,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-14-28</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-09-02" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="225" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="24.74564" location="Sathiya to Sathiyapahar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.58439" municipality="Litipara" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pakur">
<collectingRegion box="[463,523,321,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Pakur</collectingRegion>
district,
<collectingMunicipality box="[621,702,321,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Litipara</collectingMunicipality>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC8AF88756763FEB8" box="[134,365,347,371]" latitude="24.74564" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.58439" municipality="Litipara" name="Sathiya to Sathiyapahar" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Pakur">Sathiya to Sathiyapahar</location>
forest area,
<geoCoordinate box="[484,624,347,371]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="44.3" value="24.74564">24°44’44.3”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[636,768,347,371]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="03.8" value="87.58439">87°35’03.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[171,237,373,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="225.0">
<elevation box="[171,237,373,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[490,584,374,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[490,584,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[247,363,400,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2014-09-02">
<collectingDate box="[247,363,400,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2014-09-02">02.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[374,537,400,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[547,669,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-14-33</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-09-18" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="132" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="24.317835" location="Kathikund" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.487305" municipality="Rajmahal" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dumka">
<collectingMunicipality box="[682,775,400,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Rajmahal</collectingMunicipality>
hills,
<collectingRegion box="[186,261,426,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Dumka</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC976888467C7FE09" box="[351,457,426,450]" latitude="24.317835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.487305" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Kathikund" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Dumka">Kathikund</location>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCCA3A88846474FE09" box="[531,634,426,450]" latitude="24.317835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.487305" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Kanhaidih" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Dumka">Kanhaidih</location>
reserve forest,
<geoCoordinate box="[133,267,453,477]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="04.2" value="24.317835">24°19’04.2”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[274,399,453,477]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="14.3" value="87.487305">87°29’14.3”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[442,502,453,477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="132.0">
<elevation box="[442,502,453,477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date box="[556,665,453,477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2015-09-18">
<collectingDate box="[556,665,453,477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2015-09-18">18.IX.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[194,329,479,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[194,329,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<collectorName box="[611,771,479,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[131,252,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-15-09</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-10-23" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="241" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="24.221945" location="Karakata" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.5045" municipality="Sikaripara" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dumka">
<collectingRegion box="[264,338,506,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Dumka</collectingRegion>
district,
<collectingMunicipality box="[420,516,506,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Sikaripara</collectingMunicipality>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCCA6188D46493FDD9" box="[584,669,506,530]" latitude="24.221945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.5045" municipality="Sikaripara" name="Karakata" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Dumka">Karakata</location>
forest area,
<geoCoordinate box="[131,271,532,556]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="19.0" value="24.221945">24°13’19.0”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[283,416,532,556]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="16.2" value="87.5045">87°30’16.2”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[470,535,532,556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="241.0">
<elevation box="[470,535,532,556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="241.0">241 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[133,233,559,583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">S. robusta</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[538,645,559,583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2015-10-23">
<collectingDate box="[538,645,559,583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2015-10-23">23.X.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[196,319,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-15-17</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-11-06" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="61" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="25.150805" location="Taljhari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.71731" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sahibganj">
<collectingRegion box="[330,425,585,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Sahibganj</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC9D58B676449FDAA" box="[508,583,585,609]" latitude="25.150805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.71731" name="Taljhari" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sahibganj">Taljhari</location>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCCAA28B646508FDAA" box="[651,774,586,609]" latitude="25.150805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.71731" name="Karanpurato" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sahibganj">Karanpurato</location>
village forest toward
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC9638B4A6773FDB7" box="[330,381,612,636]" latitude="25.150805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.71731" name="Gogi" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sahibganj">Gogi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[391,533,612,636]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="02.9" value="25.150805">25°09’02.9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[542,675,612,636]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="02.3" value="87.71731">87°43’02.3”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[724,775,612,636]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="61.0">
<elevation box="[724,775,612,636]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[381,478,638,662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[381,478,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[134,255,665,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2016-11-06">
<collectingDate box="[134,255,665,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2016-11-06">06.XI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[267,435,665,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[449,574,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-16-21</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-11-08" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="110" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="25.039917" location="Borio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.65994" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="CAL 1861" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sahibganj">
<collectingRegion box="[589,688,665,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Sahibganj</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC8AF8B9D66B3FD00" box="[134,189,691,715]" latitude="25.039917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.65994" name="Borio" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sahibganj">Borio</location>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC92B8B9D67A4FD00" box="[258,426,691,715]" latitude="25.039917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.65994" name="Dhogada-Paharia" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sahibganj">Dhogada-Paharia</location>
burial ground forest,
<geoCoordinate box="[629,770,691,715]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="23.7" value="25.039917">25°02’23.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[132,264,717,741]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="35.8" value="87.65994">87°39’35.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[309,371,718,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation box="[309,371,718,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[600,691,718,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[600,691,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[349,465,744,768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2016-11-08">
<collectingDate box="[349,465,744,768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2016-11-08">08.XI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[477,641,744,768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[654,776,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-16-32</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[139,189,771,795]" collectionName="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[194,303,770,795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">CAL 1861</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11-15" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="110" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="25.039917" location="Borio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.65994" municipality="Rajmahal" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sahibganj">
<collectingMunicipality box="[326,419,770,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Rajmahal</collectingMunicipality>
hills,
<collectingRegion box="[475,571,770,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Sahibganj</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCCAA68A2C64C8FCD1" box="[655,710,770,794]" latitude="25.039917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.65994" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Borio" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sahibganj">Borio</location>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC8AA8A336729FCFE" box="[131,295,797,821]" latitude="25.039917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.65994" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Dhogada-Paharia" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sahibganj">Dhogada-Paharia</location>
burial ground forest,
<geoCoordinate box="[493,630,797,821]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="23.7" value="25.039917">25°02’23.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[638,767,797,821]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="35.8" value="87.65994">87°39’35.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[169,232,824,848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation box="[169,232,824,848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[472,564,823,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[472,564,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[205,320,850,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2020-11-15">
<collectingDate box="[205,320,850,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2020-11-15">15.XI.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[329,489,850,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[496,619,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-20-10</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-26" collectionCode="JH" collectorName="A. Ghosh" elevation="94" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="24.61739" location="Hiranpur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pakur">
<collectingMunicipality box="[631,723,850,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Rajmahal</collectingMunicipality>
hills,
<collectingRegion box="[131,188,876,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Pakur</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC93E8A42677AFC4F" box="[279,372,876,900]" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Hiranpur" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Pakur">Hiranpur</location>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC9E98A426496FC4F" box="[448,664,876,900]" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Talpahari to Tugutola" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Pakur">Talpahari to Tugutola</location>
forest area
<geoCoordinate box="[134,271,903,927]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="24.61739">24°37’02.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[279,407,903,927]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="87.67922">87°40’45.2”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[452,501,903,927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="94.0">
<elevation box="[452,501,903,927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[462,595,929,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2021-08-26">
<collectingDate box="[462,595,929,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2021-08-26">26.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[603,697,929,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">AG 21- 08</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[172,205,956,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">JH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-10-09" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="570" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="23.476807" location="Getalsud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.55662" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranchi">
<collectingRegion box="[224,294,956,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Ranchi</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC9578A9267D6FC1F" box="[382,472,956,980]" latitude="23.476807" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.55662" name="Getalsud" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Ranchi">Getalsud</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[483,625,955,979]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="23.476807">23°28’36.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[636,768,955,979]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="23.8" value="85.55662">85°33’23.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[169,232,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="570.0">
<elevation box="[169,232,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[472,564,982,1006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[472,564,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[211,321,1009,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2021-10-09">
<collectingDate box="[211,321,1009,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2021-10-09">09.X.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[334,504,1009,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[518,642,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-21-25</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-15" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="133" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="27.337334" location="Bihar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Champaran">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCCAB88ADF64C7FBC2" box="[657,713,1009,1033]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Bihar" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="West Champaran">Bihar</location>
,
<collectingRegion pageId="11" pageNumber="36">West Champaran</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC9718D256439FBE8" box="[344,567,1035,1059]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Valmiki national Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="West Champaran">Valmiki national Park</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCCA6A8D256486FBE8" box="[579,648,1035,1059]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Raghia" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="West Champaran">Raghia</location>
range, Sitalbari enclosure,
<geoCoordinate box="[283,424,1062,1086]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="27.337334">27°20’14.4”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[435,568,1061,1085]" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="05.8" value="84.21828">84°13’05.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[620,685,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="133.0">
<elevation box="[620,685,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[276,367,1088,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[276,367,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[655,771,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2020-09-15">
<collectingDate box="[655,771,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2020-09-15">15.IX.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[131,299,1114,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[314,451,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-20-104</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-07-08" collectorName="A. Ghosh" elevation="73" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="23.03139" location="Bengal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.25437" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bankura">
West
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCCA228D74645CFBB9" box="[523,594,1114,1138]" latitude="23.03139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.25437" name="Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bankura">Bengal</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[606,690,1114,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Bankura</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC8AF8D5B66C9FB46" box="[134,199,1141,1165]" latitude="23.03139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.25437" name="Joypur" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bankura">Joypur</location>
forest,
<geoCoordinate box="[272,426,1141,1165]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="53.00" value="23.03139">23°01’53.00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[437,583,1141,1165]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="15.73" value="87.25437">87°15’15.73”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[633,685,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="73.0">
<elevation box="[633,685,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[273,364,1167,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[273,364,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[647,771,1167,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2020-07-08">
<collectingDate box="[647,771,1167,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2020-07-08">08.VII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[131,233,1194,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[249,364,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">AG 20-004</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-12" collectionCode="NPDF" collectorName="D. Chakraborty" elevation="90" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="22.350279" location="Chandra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="87.03333" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="NPDF917" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-larva="17" stateProvince="Paschim Medinipur">
<collectingRegion box="[379,583,1194,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Paschim Medinipur</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCCA8E8D84650DFB09" box="[679,771,1194,1218]" latitude="22.350279" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="87.03333" name="Chandra" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Paschim Medinipur">Chandra</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[134,256,1220,1244]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="01" value="22.350279">22°21’01”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[267,379,1220,1244]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="00" value="87.03333">87°02’00”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[429,481,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation box="[429,481,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[471,606,1247,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2020-08-12">
<collectingDate box="[471,606,1247,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2020-08-12">12.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[615,771,1247,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">D. Chakraborty</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[132,280,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<specimenCode box="[132,235,1273,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">NPDF917</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCount box="[241,280,1273,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="larva">17L</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-07" collectorName="D. Chakraborty" elevation="80" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="25.3" location="Kaliyaganj" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34331" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[292,440,1273,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Uttar Dinajpur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC9E98DD76427FADA" box="[448,553,1273,1297]" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34331" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" name="Kaliyaganj" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Kaliyaganj</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCCA198DD7648FFADA" box="[560,641,1273,1297]" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34331" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" name="Dhamja" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Dhamja</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[648,769,1273,1297]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="00" value="25.3">25°18’00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[132,266,1299,1323]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="88.34331">88°20’35.9”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[313,363,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation box="[313,363,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[597,688,1300,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[597,688,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[355,473,1326,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2020-09-07">
<collectingDate box="[355,473,1326,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2020-09-07">07.IX.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[485,647,1326,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">D. Chakraborty</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[660,769,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">RGJ-20-08</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-13" collectorName="A. Ghosh" elevation="80" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="22.32889" location="Kaliyaganj" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="87.04417" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[132,287,1352,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Uttar Dinajpur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC9028C666799FAAB" box="[299,407,1352,1376]" latitude="22.32889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="87.04417" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" name="Kaliyaganj" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Kaliyaganj</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC98A8C6667F9FAAB" box="[419,503,1352,1376]" latitude="22.32889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="87.04417" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" name="Dhamja" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Dhamja</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[516,641,1353,1377]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="44" value="22.32889">22°19’44”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[653,768,1353,1377]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="39" value="87.04417">87°02’39”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[170,222,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation box="[170,222,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[468,561,1379,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[468,561,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[207,342,1406,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2021-08-13">
<collectingDate box="[207,342,1406,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2021-08-13">13.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[352,448,1405,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[457,567,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">AG 21-074</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-10-10" collectorName="D. Chakraborty" elevation="80" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="25.3" location="Kaliyaganj" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34309" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[580,729,1405,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Uttar Dinajpur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCCACA8C5066DCFA7B" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34309" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" name="Kaliyaganj" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Kaliyaganj</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC0FFCACC248F17672CF99D:A8289CEEFFC2FFCCC8F58CB66720FA7B" box="[220,302,1432,1456]" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34309" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" name="Dhamja" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Dhamja</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[310,432,1432,1456]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="00" value="25.3">25°18’00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[442,588,1432,1456]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="35.09" value="88.34309">88°20’35.09”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[637,688,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation box="[637,688,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[279,371,1458,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[279,371,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[664,771,1458,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2021-10-10">
<collectingDate box="[664,771,1458,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="2021-10-10">10.X.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[132,289,1485,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">D. Chakraborty</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[299,407,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">RGJ-21-05</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[130,775,1532,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
GENBANK. —OL469097 (nrITS,
<typeStatus box="[457,542,1532,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">holotype</typeStatus>
) andOL469118 (nrITS, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[361,483,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-16-32</emphasis>
); ON365924 (nrLSU,
<typeStatus pageId="11" pageNumber="36">holotype</typeStatus>
), ON365926 (nrLSU, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[639,760,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-16-32</emphasis>
); ON387513 (mtSSU,
<typeStatus box="[353,444,1612,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">holotype</typeStatus>
), ON387510 (mtSSU, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[245,364,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-16-32</emphasis>
); ON418909 (
<emphasis box="[508,539,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">rpb</emphasis>
2,
<typeStatus box="[561,648,1638,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">holotype</typeStatus>
),ON418910 (
<emphasis box="[140,172,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">rpb</emphasis>
2, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[417,539,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MEH-16-32</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,775,1712,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">ETYMOLOGY. — Commemorating Reverend Paul Olaf Bodding, a Norwegian missionary, linguist, folklorist and ethnobotanist who undertook pioneer work on the macrofungi of Rajmahal Hills.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,422,1813,1837]" box="[132,422,1813,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MYCOBANK. — MB 844205.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,524,1860,1884]" box="[132,524,1860,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 11436.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,277,1938,1964]" box="[132,277,1938,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<heading box="[132,277,1938,1964]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,775,1969,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[809,1457,215,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
Pileus medium-sized to large,
<quantity box="[457,588,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="30.0">30-160 mm</quantity>
in diam., convex when young, becoming planoconvex to applanate, centrally depressed to umbilicate at maturity; margin smooth, entire when young becoming decurved to plane, sometimes uplifted with age; cuticle smooth, viscid and shiny when wet, dull upon drying, peeling to 1/4 of the radius, greyish white (1B2) to grey (2-5B2) with yellowish white (3A2) tinges. Pileus context firm and up to
<quantity box="[920,984,375,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
thick at the disc centre, becoming narrower towards margin, chalky white (1-2A1), changing first orange red (8A8) or brownish red (8C6-7), then blackish when cut or bruised; turning dull green (27D3-4) with FeSO
<subScript attach="right" box="[1334,1344,483,500]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">4</subScript>
, and deep to dark turquoise (24E-F7-8) in guaiacol. Lamellae unequal, of different lengths, narrow, up to
<quantity box="[1173,1237,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
deep, sub-decurrent to decurrent, crowded (15-22/cm at pileus margin), chalky white (1-2A1) to yellowish white (3A2), forked at different distances from the stipe; edges entire and concolorous. Stipe 25-57 ×
<quantity box="[899,1004,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="9.0">9-23 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, subclavate to clavate, central, firm and fleshy; surface dry, smooth, chalky white (1-2A1) to greyish white (1B2); turning dull green (27D3-4) with FeSO
<subScript attach="left" box="[1445,1455,738,755]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">4</subScript>
and deep to dark turquoise (24E-F7-8) in guaiacol. Stipe context solid, chalky white (1-2A1), changing first orange red (8A8) or brownish red (8C6-7), then blackish when cut or bruised; turning dull green (27D3-4) with FeSO
<subScript attach="left" box="[1319,1329,866,883]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">4</subScript>
and deep to dark turquoise (24E-F7-8) in guaiacol. Odour insignificant. Taste mild. Spore print not obtained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[809,1457,215,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Basidiospores globose, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, (5.8-)6.2-6.7-7.2(-7.8)×(5.5-)5.6-6.0-6.5(-7) µm, Q=(1-)1.07- 1.12-1.16(-1.20); ornamentation composed of relatively dense, obtuse-rounded, conical amyloid warts (up to 0.8 µm high), connected by thick ridges forming an almost complete network; suprahilar spot inamyloid; apiculi up to 1.2 µm long. Basidia (28-)34.5-40-45(-48)× 8-9-10(-11) µm, 4-spored, narrowly clavate to clavate, sterigmata up to 8 µm long; basidiola cylindrical to clavate. Hymenial gloeocystidia on the lamellae sides (22-)33.5-54.5-75.5(-112)×(4-)5-7.5-9.5(-10) µm, emergent up to 14 µm above the other elements of the hymenium, near the lamellae edges usually smaller and narrower, 31-43-55 (-65)×3-5-6(-7) µm, cylindrical to clavate with capitate to moniliform apex; contents completely or partly filled with brown refractive bodies, not reacting in sulfovanillin. Marginal cells absent. Subhymenium layer up to 20 µm thick, pseudoparenchymatous. Hymenophoral trama mainly composed of large nests of sphaerocytes and intermixed with hyphal elements. Pileipellis orthochromatic in Cresyl Blue, sharply delimited from the underlying context, 300-380 µm thick, two-layered; suprapellis 140-200 µm thick, composed of narrow, ascending hyphal terminations; subpellis 160-180 µm deep, composed of more or less dense, horizontally oriented hyphae. Acid-resistant incrustations absent.Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin long, flexuous, densely septate, scarcely branched at the bases, sometimes with lateral branches, thin-walled, partly filled with irregular refractive bodies containing brown pigments; terminal cells (39-)44-58-72(-90)×(3-)4-4.5-5.5(-6) µm, narrowly cylindrical to subulate, apically obtuse-rounded or acute; subterminal cells and the cells below often gradually wider, usually shorter. Hyphal terminations near the pileus centre apically more attenuated; the terminal cells slightly shorter and less wide, measuring (26-)34.5-50-65(-85)×(2-)3-3.5-4.5(-5) µm. Pileocystidia absent.Clamp connections absent from all tissues.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829758/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" startId="12.[132,143,1939,1957]" targetBox="[223,1365,215,1877]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="12.[132,1457,1939,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
FIG. 5. —
<taxonomicName authority="Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das" authorityName="Hembrom, D. Chakr., A. Ghosh &amp; K. Das" authorityYear="2023" box="[213,692,1939,1957]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boddingii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[213,361,1939,1957]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Russula boddingii</emphasis>
Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[701,768,1939,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(from holotype):
<emphasis bold="true" box="[909,943,1939,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">A -D</emphasis>
, fresh and dissected basidiomata in the field and basecamp;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,144,1962,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,166,1962,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
, transverse section through pileipellis showing elements;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[650,664,1962,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,146,1985,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,162,1985,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">I</emphasis>
, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,953,1985,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">J</emphasis>
, transverse section through lamellae showing basidia. Scale bars: A, 40 mm; E, 100 μm; F-J, 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="13.[132,207,216,242]" box="[132,207,216,242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<heading box="[132,207,216,242]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[130,777,250,1622]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
In its most recent interpretation,
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) Bon" authorityName="Bon" baseAuthorityName="Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Compactae">
<emphasis box="[507,585,250,276]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Russula</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis box="[661,777,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Compactae</emphasis>
(Fr.) Bon
</taxonomicName>
, emend. Buyck &amp; V. Hofst. (
<bibRefCitation author="HONGSANAN S. &amp; HYDE K. D. &amp; BAHKALI A. H. &amp; CAMPORESI E. &amp; CHOMNUNTI P. &amp; EKANAYAKA H. &amp; GOMES A. A. M. &amp; TER V. &amp; JONES E. B. G. &amp; PINHO D. B. &amp; PEREIRA O. L. &amp; TIAN Q. &amp; WANASINGHE D. N. &amp; XU J. - C. &amp; BUYCK B." box="[531,766,282,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="355 - 380" refId="ref18121" refString="HONGSANAN S., HYDE K. D., BAHKALI A. H., CAMPORESI E., CHOMNUNTI P., EKANAYAKA H., GOMES A. A. M., HOFSTET- TER V., JONES E. B. G., PINHO D. B., PEREIRA O. L., TIAN Q., WANASINGHE D. N., XU J. - C. &amp; BUYCK B. 2015. - Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 11 - 20. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 36 (3): 355 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 36. iss 3.2015.355" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hongsanan
<emphasis box="[658,699,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
) includes species that produce more or less thick-fleshed, very small to large basidiomata with dull to dingy white, brown, grey to black pileus, regularly unequal, polydymous lamellae, a mild to very acrid context that is reddening, greying, blackening, rarely browning and often with unpleasant smell, white spore print and spores with inamyloid suprahilar spot; gloeocystidia mostly capitate with one central knob or more frequently with two excentrical knobs. In a recent multilocus phylogeny (
<bibRefCitation author="BUYCK B. &amp; ZOLLER S. &amp; HOFSTETTER V." box="[257,437,569,596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="267 - 292" refId="ref17134" refString="BUYCK B., ZOLLER S. &amp; HOFSTETTER V. 2018. - Walking the thin line … ten years later: the dilemma of above- versus below-ground features to support phylogenies in the Russulaceae (Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 89 (1): 267 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 018 - 0397 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Buyck
<emphasis box="[329,370,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), this subgenus was shown to be composed of two highly supported lineages: sect.
<emphasis box="[659,774,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Polyphyllae</emphasis>
Buyck &amp; V. Hofst. and sect.
<emphasis box="[459,605,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Nigricantinae</emphasis>
Bataille, which is the core group of this subgenus as it holds the European
<taxonomicName box="[134,255,698,723]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis box="[134,255,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus box="[309,355,697,723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
species. With very few exceptions, species of sect.
<emphasis box="[265,409,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Nigricantinae</emphasis>
have basidiomata that react most frequently by first reddening on bruising before turning to black. This feature, in combination with the unequal, polydymous gills, is still considered to constitute the easiest field character to recognize species of this section (
<bibRefCitation author="DAS K. &amp; GHOSH A. &amp; BUYCK B. &amp; HEMBROM M. E." box="[603,759,856,883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="02962" refId="ref17351" refString="DAS K., GHOSH A., BUYCK B. &amp; HEMBROM M. E. 2020. - Two new species of Russula subgenus Compactae from Indian Himalaya based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic inference. Nordic Journal of Botany: e 02962. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 02962" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Das
<emphasis box="[650,691,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[130,777,250,1622]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
A nBLAST of the obtained ITS sequences of our specimens undeniably placed our new species in sect.
<emphasis box="[577,720,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Nigricantinae</emphasis>
with sequences MN075499 (99.51% similarity), MN580113 (99.05% similarity) and JN969389 (99.13% similarity), all three obtained from deciduous dipterocarp forests in
<collectingCountry box="[681,775,1019,1045]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="PHOSRI C. &amp; POLME S. &amp; TAYLOR A. F. S. &amp; KOLJALG U. &amp; NASAI N. &amp; TEDERSOO L." box="[141,331,1051,1078]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="2287 - 2298" refId="ref19308" refString="PHOSRI C., POLME S., TAYLOR A. F. S., KOLJALG U., SUWAN- NASAI N. &amp; TEDERSOO L. 2012. - Diversity and community composition of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a dry deciduous dipterocarp forest in Thailand. Biodiversity and Conservation 21 (9): 2287 - 2298. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 012 - 0250 - 1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Phosri
<emphasis box="[217,261,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="PACHIT P. &amp; DISYATAT N. R. &amp; PIAPUKIEW J." box="[345,532,1051,1078]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="150661" refId="ref19130" refString="PACHIT P., DISYATAT N. R. &amp; PIAPUKIEW J. 2020. - Temporal changes in enzyme activities associated with ectomycorrhizas and soil from secondary deciduous dipterocarp forest fragments. Pedobiologia 81 - 82: 150661. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pedobi. 2020.150661" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pachit
<emphasis box="[419,462,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
; Yuwa-Amornpitak &amp; Yeunyaw 2020), representing earlier reports of
<taxonomicName authority="Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das" authorityName="Hembrom, D. Chakr., A. Ghosh &amp; K. Das" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boddingii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[646,775,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. boddingii</emphasis>
Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[595,678,1115,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
None of the other sequences resulting from nBLAST was more similar than 96% to our species, and all suggested a placement of our new species in the
<taxonomicName box="[378,506,1210,1236]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis box="[378,506,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. densifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[130,777,250,1622]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
In recent years, several new Asian species have been published in sect.
<emphasis box="[210,354,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Nigricantinae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="DAS K. &amp; GHOSH A. &amp; BUYCK B. &amp; HEMBROM M. E." box="[370,528,1277,1304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="02962" refId="ref17351" refString="DAS K., GHOSH A., BUYCK B. &amp; HEMBROM M. E. 2020. - Two new species of Russula subgenus Compactae from Indian Himalaya based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic inference. Nordic Journal of Botany: e 02962. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 02962" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Das
<emphasis box="[417,459,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="ZHOU S. &amp; SONG Y. &amp; CHEN K. &amp; LI J. &amp; BUYCK B. &amp; QIU L." box="[540,717,1277,1304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="219 - 234" refId="ref20961" refString="ZHOU S., SONG Y., CHEN K., LI J., BUYCK B. &amp; QIU L. 2020. - Three novel species of Russula Pers. subg. Compactae (Fr.) Bon from Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve in southern China. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 41 (14): 219 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / cryptogamie-mycologie 2020 v 41 a 14" type="journal article" year="2020">
Zhou
<emphasis box="[606,648,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
), but none of these had crowded gills as in the
<taxonomicName box="[560,686,1309,1335]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis box="[560,686,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. densifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage. The latter lineage has been retrieved as a highly supported clade in recent multigene phylogenetic analyses (
<bibRefCitation author="BUYCK B. &amp; ZOLLER S. &amp; HOFSTETTER V." box="[585,768,1373,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="267 - 292" refId="ref17134" refString="BUYCK B., ZOLLER S. &amp; HOFSTETTER V. 2018. - Walking the thin line … ten years later: the dilemma of above- versus below-ground features to support phylogenies in the Russulaceae (Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 89 (1): 267 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 018 - 0397 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Buyck
<emphasis box="[658,700,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="DE LANGE R. &amp; ADAMCIK S. &amp; ADAMCIKOVA K. &amp; ASSELMAN P. &amp; BOROVICKA J. &amp; DELGAT L. &amp; HAMPE F. &amp; VERBEKEN A." box="[132,352,1405,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="20" refId="ref17470" refString="DE LANGE R., ADAMCIK S., ADAMCIKOVA K., ASSELMAN P., BOROVICKA J., DELGAT L., HAMPE F. &amp; VERBEKEN A. 2021. - Enlightening the black and white: species delimitation and UNITE species hypothesis testing in the Russula albonigra species complex. IMA Fungus 12: 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 43008 - 021 - 00064 - 0" type="journal article" year="2021">
De Lange
<emphasis box="[239,281,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). So far, only five described species have been shown to be part of this lineage, but molecularly quite distinct for our new species with very high support (
<figureCitation box="[697,759,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1759,1777]" captionTargetBox="[182,1452,150,1726]" captionTargetId="graphics-125@10.[182,1405,215,1689]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on nrITS sequence data of Russula boddingii Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das, sp. nov. and allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥ 70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. Russula boddingii Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das, sp. nov. is placed in red font to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829754/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): these species include the European
<taxonomicName box="[496,620,1501,1527]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis box="[496,620,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. densifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[634,768,1501,1527]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densissima">
<emphasis box="[634,768,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. densissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[132,288,1533,1558]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atramentosa">
<emphasis box="[132,288,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. atramentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[343,473,1533,1559]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis box="[343,473,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. fuliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Australian
<taxonomicName box="[647,740,1533,1558]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ingwa">
<emphasis box="[647,740,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. ingwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as at least five additional but undescribed Asian species in this lineage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

781
data/25/5E/7B/255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,781 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e239bd01-29f3-46fa-b23b-ed625857faf6" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829742" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681179252123" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ghosh, Aniket, Buyck, Bart, Chakraborty, Dyutiparna, Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel, Bera, Ishika &amp; Das, Kanad" docDate="2023" docId="255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.44.3.27-50.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Russula pseudoflavida A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="D967035BFFC9FFC7C829892E660EFFCB" masterDocTitle="Three new species of genus Russula Pers. from Sal dominated forests of tropical India based on morphotaxonomy and multigene phylogenetic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1681500713772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>Three new species of genus Russula Pers. from Sal dominated forests of tropical India based on morphotaxonomy and multigene phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, 3 MSO Building, DF block, sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buyck, Bart</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université des Antilles, CNRS, EPHE, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) bart. buyck @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">buyck@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chakraborty, Dyutiparna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Eastern Regional Centre, Botanical Survey of India, Shillong 793003 (India) dyuti. parna. mail @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bera, Ishika</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) iamishika 6 @ gmail. com kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">com@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[199,708,1695,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<heading centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[335,573,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[623,708,1728,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[401,506,1759,1786]" box="[401,506,1759,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<heading box="[401,506,1759,1786]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation box="[410,497,1759,1786]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="15.[132,143,1634,1652]" captionStartId-1="16.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionStartId-2="18.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[135,1416,176,1601]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1366,215,1877]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1455,206,1808]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-159@15.[173,1416,215,1551]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@16.[793,1367,767,1323]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@18.[132,1455,206,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="FIG. 7. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on nrITS sequence data of Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. and allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥ 70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. is placed in red font to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree." captionText-1="FIG. 8. — Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. (from holotype): A-C, fresh and dissected basidiomata in the field and basecamp; D-F, transverse section through pileipellis showing elements;G, primordial hyphae in carbolfuchsine; H-J, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides; K, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges. Scale bars: A, B, 20 mm; D, E, G, 20 μm; F, H-K, 10 μm." captionText-2="FIG. 9. — Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. (from holotype): A, basidiospore; B, basidia; C, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges; D, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides; E, marginal cells; F, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus margin: hyphal terminations; G, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus centre: hyphal terminations; H, doubtfull primordial hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829762" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829764" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829766" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7829762/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7829764/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7829766/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Figs 7-9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[131,776,1820,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[132,693,1820,1844]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[132,330,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[701,776,1820,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from North American
<taxonomicName authority="Frost ex Peck" authorityName="Peck" box="[407,624,1846,1870]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[407,496,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. flavida</emphasis>
Frost ex Peck
</taxonomicName>
in its very small to medium sized (
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) pileus, very long primordial hyphae usually with strong incrustations covering most of the surface, distinctly smaller spores and occurrence under
<taxonomicName box="[590,727,1925,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[590,727,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[132,775,1976,2027]" lastBlockId="13.[813,1455,215,265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus box="[132,242,1977,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,348,1978,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry box="[295,348,1978,2002]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion box="[363,494,1976,2000]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[507,685,1976,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Jhargram district</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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, alt.
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<elevation box="[432,485,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
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<emphasis box="[813,915,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis box="[734,775,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Shorea</emphasis>
robusta
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[1210,1344,215,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-13">
<collectingDate box="[1210,1344,215,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-13">13.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1355,1452,215,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[813,923,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 20-058</emphasis>
(holo-,
<collectionCode box="[1002,1051,241,265]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[1056,1169,241,265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">CAL 1862</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[811,1456,289,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1183,1235,290,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">India</emphasis>
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.
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,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Paschim Medinipur</collectingMunicipality>
district,
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,
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,
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, alt.
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<elevation box="[1403,1455,316,340]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[1040,1174,342,366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[1040,1174,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[811,945,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-12">
<collectingDate box="[811,945,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-12">12.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[954,1048,368,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[1057,1165,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 20-022</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-13" collectorName="A. Ghosh" elevation="80" latitude="22.330557" location="Lodhasuli" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="87.02806" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jhargram">
<collectingRegion box="[1178,1268,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Jhargram</collectingRegion>
district,
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,
<geoCoordinate box="[811,930,395,419]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="50" value="22.330557">22°19’50”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[937,1048,395,419]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="41" value="87.02806">87°01’41”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[1094,1143,395,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation box="[1094,1143,395,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[1365,1453,395,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[1365,1453,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[1092,1226,421,445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-13">
<collectingDate box="[1092,1226,421,445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-13">13.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1235,1332,421,445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[1339,1447,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 20-036</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-12" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="A. Ghosh" county="Jhargram" elevation="103" latitude="22.416971" location="Jhargram" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.00375" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CAL 1863" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jhargram">
<collectingRegion box="[813,906,448,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Jhargram</collectingRegion>
district,
<collectingCounty box="[1001,1094,448,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Jhargram</collectingCounty>
city,
<geoCoordinate box="[1154,1300,448,472]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="22.416971">22°25’01.1”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1312,1449,448,472]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="87.00375">87°00’13.5”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[849,913,474,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="103.0">
<elevation box="[849,913,474,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[1152,1244,474,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[1152,1244,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[888,1022,501,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-12">
<collectingDate box="[888,1022,501,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-12">12.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1034,1132,501,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[1145,1256,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-070</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1270,1320,501,525]" collectionName="CAL" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">CAL</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[1324,1437,501,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">CAL 1863</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-15" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="133" latitude="27.337334" location="Bihar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Champaran">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACB078B216568FDEC" box="[814,870,527,551]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Bihar" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Champaran">Bihar</location>
, West
<collectingRegion box="[939,1057,527,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Champaran</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACC568B21636EFDEC" box="[1151,1376,527,551]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Valmiki national Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Champaran">Valmiki national Park</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACD428B2163BEFDEC" box="[1387,1456,527,551]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Raghia" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Champaran">Raghia</location>
range, Sitalbari enclosure,
<geoCoordinate box="[1062,1203,554,578]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="27.337334">27°20’14.4”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1212,1344,553,577]" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="05.8" value="84.21828">84°13’05.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[1393,1455,554,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="133.0">
<elevation box="[1393,1455,554,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[1062,1158,580,604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[1062,1158,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[814,930,606,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-09-15">
<collectingDate box="[814,930,606,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-09-15">15.IX.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[938,1098,606,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[1103,1238,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">MEH-20-110</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-24" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="126" latitude="25.161583" location="Sahibganj" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jharkhand">
<collectingRegion box="[1251,1355,606,630]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1363,1455,606,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Rajmahal</collectingMunicipality>
hills,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACB498B5765CEFD5A" box="[864,960,633,657]" latitude="25.161583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Sahibganj" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Sahibganj</location>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACC3F8B576243FD5A" box="[1046,1101,633,657]" latitude="25.161583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Borio" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Borio</location>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACCBC8B576330FD5A" box="[1173,1342,633,657]" latitude="25.161583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Pir-Baba Kairasol" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Pir-Baba Kairasol</location>
forest area,
<geoCoordinate box="[812,954,659,683]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="25.161583">25°09’41.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[965,1098,659,683]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="87.67552">87°40’31.9”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[1150,1215,659,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="126.0">
<elevation box="[1150,1215,659,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="126.0">126 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[814,906,686,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[814,906,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[1197,1330,686,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-24">
<collectingDate box="[1197,1330,686,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-24">24.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="13" pageNumber="38">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[877,999,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">MEH-21-06</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-26" collectionCode="JH" collectorName="A. Ghosh" elevation="94" latitude="24.61739" location="Pakur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[1010,1102,712,736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Rajmahal</collectingMunicipality>
hills,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACCAF8BE662B1FD2B" box="[1158,1215,712,736]" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Pakur" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Pakur</location>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACD3B8BE66360FD2B" box="[1298,1390,712,736]" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Hiranpur" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Hiranpur</location>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACB028BCD620BFD30" box="[811,1029,739,763]" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Talpahari to Tugutola" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Talpahari to Tugutola</location>
forest area,
<geoCoordinate box="[1158,1302,739,763]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="24.61739">24°37’02.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1314,1449,739,763]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="87.67922">87°40’45.2”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[850,902,765,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="94.0">
<elevation box="[850,902,765,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[1148,1242,765,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[1148,1242,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[888,1021,792,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-26">
<collectingDate box="[888,1021,792,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-26">26.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1032,1128,792,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[1138,1235,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-11</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1249,1282,792,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">JH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[811,1456,839,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
GENBANK. — OL471685 (nrITS,
<typeStatus box="[1137,1222,839,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
) and OL471686 (nrITS, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[1023,1131,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-070</emphasis>
); ON365928 (nrLSU,
<typeStatus box="[1356,1445,866,890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
), ON365929 (nrLSU, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[1217,1322,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-070</emphasis>
); ON387512 (mtSSU,
<typeStatus box="[907,998,919,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
), ON387511 (mtSSU, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[814,929,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-070</emphasis>
); ON398067 (
<emphasis box="[1090,1123,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">rpb</emphasis>
2,
<typeStatus box="[1152,1246,945,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
), ON398068 (
<emphasis box="[1402,1435,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">rpb</emphasis>
2, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[1032,1142,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-070</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1455,1019,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
ETYMOLOGY. — Referring to its being a look-alike and close relative of
<taxonomicName box="[882,974,1046,1070]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[882,974,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a North American species in the crown clade of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[813,1017,1072,1096]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Russula">
<emphasis box="[813,883,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Russula</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis box="[947,1017,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1102,1120,1144]" box="[813,1102,1120,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">MYCOBANK. — MB 844206.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1204,1167,1191]" box="[813,1204,1167,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 11437.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[813,957,1236,1262]" box="[813,957,1236,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<heading box="[813,957,1236,1262]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[811,1457,1267,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
Pileus very small to medium-sized,
<quantity box="[1170,1281,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="10.0">10-45 mm</quantity>
in diam., convex when young, becoming planoconvex to applanate, uplifted with age, centrally depressed to umbilicate with maturity, margin tuberculate striate, decurved to plane with age; cuticle smooth, velvety, viscid and shiny when wet, dull upon drying, peeling to 1/2 of the radius, deep orange (6A-B7-8) or brownish orange (6-7C7-8) when young, then yellowish orange, orange yellow to deep yellow (4A7-8) or even orange to deep orange (5A7-8). Pileus context
<quantity box="[1068,1169,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
thick at the disc, thinning towards the margin, brittle, chalky white (1-2A1), unchanging after bruising or cutting; turning salmon pink (6A4) with FeSO
<subScript attach="left" box="[874,884,1631,1648]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">4</subScript>
and deep to dark turquoise (24E-F7-8) in guaiacol. Lamellae equal,
<quantity box="[983,1096,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 mm</quantity>
high, adnexed to narrowly adnate, normally spaced (10/cm) to crowded (up to 22/cm at pileus margin), rounded near pileus margin, chalky white (1-2A1), sometimes forked near stipe apex; edges even, marginate, deep orange or dark orange (5A8). Stipe 10-30×
<quantity box="[1357,1451,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4-9 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, central, firm, with dry, smooth, velvety surface that is concolorous to pileus, but chalky white (1-2A1) at the stipe apex, unchanging after bruising or cutting, turning salmon pink (6A4) with FeSO
<subScript attach="left" box="[1144,1154,1918,1935]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">4</subScript>
and deep to dark turquoise (24E-F7-8) in guaiacol, stuffed and chalky white (1-2A1) inside, unchanging. Odour not distinctive.Taste mild. Spore print not obtained.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" startId="14.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[228,1363,224,1881]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,1457,1962,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
FIG. 6. —
<taxonomicName authority="Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das" authorityName="Hembrom, D. Chakr., A. Ghosh &amp; K. Das" authorityYear="2023" box="[211,684,1962,1980]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boddingii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[211,358,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Russula boddingii</emphasis>
Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[692,758,1962,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(from holotype):
<emphasis bold="true" box="[896,909,1962,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
, basidiospore;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1049,1962,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,146,1984,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus centre:hyphal terminations;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[729,743,1985,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
, basidia;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[822,834,1985,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1236,1247,1985,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus margin: hyphal terminations. Scale bars: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829762/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" startId="15.[132,143,1634,1652]" targetBox="[135,1416,176,1601]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="15.[132,1457,1633,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
FIG. 7. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on nrITS sequence data of
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[958,1453,1633,1652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[958,1144,1634,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[132,199,1656,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥ 70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes.
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[712,1207,1679,1697]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[712,898,1679,1697]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1214,1281,1679,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is placed in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1455,1679,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">red font</emphasis>
to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="15.[130,777,1778,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[130,777,215,1485]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Basidiospores globose, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, (5.5-) 5.7-6.05-6.5(-7.0)×(4.4-)4.8-5.2-5.6(-6.2) µm, Q=(1-)1.11- 1.17-1.22(-1.25); ornamentation amyloid, composed of obtuse and relatively densely spaced warts, up to 0.6 µm high, merged in short ridges which are interconnected by numerous fine line connections; suprahilar spot amyloid, relatively large and conspicuous; apiculi up to 0.9 µm high. Basidia (18-)21- 27-32(-39) ×(9-)9-10-10.5(-11) µm, 4-spored, subclavate to clavate, sterigmata up to 5 µm long. Hymenial gloeocystidia on lamellae sides (39-)41.5-49-56(-60) × (7-)8-9.5-11(-12) µm, rare, clavate to subclavate and mostly rostrate at the tip (up to 13 µm long), others with narrowing or obtuse-rounded apex, emergent up to 15 µm above the other elements of the hymenium, few deeply embedded; near the lamellae edges usually smaller and narrower, measuring (27-)30-38.5-46.5 (-52) × (6-)6.5-8.5-10(-11) µm; all hymenial cystidia with scarce, granulose contents that do not react in sulfovanillin. Subhymenium layer up to 25 µm thick, pseudoparenchymatous. Marginal cells similar to hyphal terminations in pileipellis, mainly cylindrical, measuring (12-)15-22.5-29.5 (-35) ×(3.5-)4-5-6(-6) µm, apically obtuse-rounded; mixed with occasional basidia or basidioles. Hymenophoral trama mainly composed of large nests of sphaerocytes and intermixed with hyphal elements. Pileipellis orthochromatic in Cresyl blue, sharply delimited from the underlying sphaerocytes of the context, 100-200 µm deep, two-layered; vaguely divided in a 70-150 µm deep suprapellis a trichoderm composed of relatively dense, erect or ascending hyphal terminations; subpellis 30-50 µm deep, composed of more horizontally oriented, densely arranged hyphae. Acidoresistant incrustations uncertain. Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin flexuous, thin-walled, two- to three-celled, branched at the subterminal cells or the cells just below, pigment incrustations abundant; terminal cells measuring (16-)21.5-35-48.5 (-66) ×(4-)5-6.5-8(-9.5) µm, cylindrical or slightly narrowed towards apex or ventricose or narrowly uniform, apically obtuse-rounded or acute; subterminal cells usually equally long but sometimes wider (up to 11 µm), often with lateral projections. Hyphal terminations near the pileus centre of similar structure; terminal cells slightly shorter and less wide, measuring (14-)19-28-37(-45) × (3-)3.5-5-6.5(-9) µm, cylindrical or slightly narrowed towards apex or ventricose or narrowly uniform, apically obtuse-rounded or acute; subterminal cells usually equally long but sometimes wider (up to 13 µm). Potential primordial hyphae near the pileus margin typically 2- to 3-celled, flexuous, very long, thick-walled (up to 1 µm); terminal cells (58-)65.5-111-157(-225) × (2-)2.8-3.8-4.8 (-6) µm, mainly attenuate, apically mostly acute, subterminal cells long, cylindrical; usually with strong incrustations covering most of its surface. Potential primordial hyphae near the pileus centre 2- to 3-celled, flexuous, very long, thick-walled (up to 1 µm), slightly shorter, terminal cells (45-)46-80.6- 115(-165) ×(2-)3.5-4.5-5.5(-6) µm, cylindrical to attenuate, apically mostly acute; usually with strong incrustations covering most of its surface. Pileocystidia not observed. Clamp connections absent in all parts.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829764/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" startId="16.[132,143,1939,1957]" targetBox="[222,1366,215,1877]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="16.[132,1457,1939,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
FIG. 8. —
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[212,704,1939,1957]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[212,397,1939,1957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,778,1939,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(from holotype):
<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,950,1939,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">A -C</emphasis>
, fresh and dissected basidiomata in the field and basecamp;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,164,1962,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D -F</emphasis>
, transverse section through pileipellis showing elements;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[639,653,1962,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">G</emphasis>
, primordial hyphae in carbolfuchsine;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[968,999,1962,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">H -J</emphasis>
, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[448,461,1985,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">K</emphasis>
, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges. Scale bars: A, B, 20 mm; D, E, G, 20 μm; F, H-K, 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,207,1523,1549]" box="[132,207,1523,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
<heading box="[132,207,1523,1549]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[130,776,1554,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
In the field, our new species is a look-alike of the American
<taxonomicName authority="Frost. It" authorityName="Frost. It" box="[133,320,1586,1613]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[133,232,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
Frost. It
</taxonomicName>
differs microscopically from this American species in the smaller size of its basidiospores, as basidiospores of
<taxonomicName box="[159,256,1650,1676]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[159,256,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus box="[262,355,1650,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">holotype</typeStatus>
measure (7.1-)7.6-7.9-8.3(-8.6)×(5.8-) 6-6.4-6.7(-7) µm (
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. &amp; JANOVICCOVA S. &amp; BUYCK B." box="[333,548,1682,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="3 - 108" refId="ref16616" refString="ADAMCIK S., JANOVICCOVA S. &amp; BUYCK B. 2018. - The Russulas described by Charles Horton Peck. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 39 (1): 3 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 39. iss 1.2018.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Adamčík
<emphasis box="[436,479,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), while their size was reported as 5.5-8.5(9.6) × 5-7 µm in
<bibRefCitation author="BILLS G. F. &amp; MILLER O. K. JR." box="[539,775,1714,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="975 - 1002" refId="ref16790" refString="BILLS G. F. &amp; MILLER O. K. JR. 1984. - Southern Applachian Russulas. I. Mycologia 76 (6): 975 - 1002. https: // doi. org / 10.10 80 / 00275514.1984.12023944" type="journal article" year="1984">Bills &amp; Miller (1984)</bibRefCitation>
based on different collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[130,776,1554,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[809,1458,215,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
The American
<taxonomicName box="[308,408,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[308,408,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not yet been placed in a multilocus phylogeny as essentially ITS sequences are available for this species. Our new
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[367,537,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[317,400,1874,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is here placed for the first time on the basis of three genes (
<figureCitation box="[411,476,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1735,1753]" captionTargetBox="[211,1407,185,1703]" captionTargetId="graphics-109@8.[211,1380,215,1657]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on combined sequence data of nrLSU,mtSSU and rpb2 for Russula boddingii Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das, sp. nov., R. pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. and R. shoreae D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. and their allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. The new species are placed in red font to highlight their phylogenetic positions in the tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829752/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This placement supports the assumption made on the basis of an ITS phylogeny (
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. &amp; LOONEY B. &amp; CABON M. &amp; JANCOVICOVA S. &amp; ADAMCIKOVA K. &amp; AVIS P. G. &amp; BARAJAS M. &amp; BHATT R. P. &amp; RALES A. &amp; DAS K. &amp; HAMPE F. &amp; GHOSH A. &amp; GATES G. &amp; KALVIAINEN V. &amp; KHALID A. K. &amp; KIRAN M. &amp; DE LANGE R. &amp; LEE H. &amp; LIM Y. W. &amp; LUZ A. K. &amp; MANZ C. &amp; OVREBO C. &amp; PARK J. Y. &amp; SABA M. &amp; TAIPALE T. &amp; VERBEKEN A. &amp; WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. &amp; BUYCK B." box="[141,358,1969,1996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="369 - 449" refId="ref16451" refString="ADAMCIK S., LOONEY B., CABON M., JANCOVICOVA S., ADAMCIKOVA K., AVIS P. G., BARAJAS M., BHATT R. P., COR- RALES A., DAS K., HAMPE F., GHOSH A., GATES G., KALVIAINEN V., KHALID A. K., KIRAN M., DE LANGE R., LEE H., LIM Y. W., LUZ A. K., MANZ C., OVREBO C., PARK J. Y., SABA M., TAIPALE T., VERBEKEN A., WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. &amp; BUYCK B. 2019. - The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 369 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00437 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Adamčík
<emphasis box="[245,288,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) that
<taxonomicName box="[424,526,1969,1995]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[424,526,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and now by extension also
<taxonomicName authority="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,771,2001,2028]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida">
<emphasis box="[181,351,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
, sp. nov., might be considered members of subsect.
<emphasis box="[1351,1454,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Auratinae</emphasis>
Bon. This small subsection was until now limited to merely three species: the European
<taxonomicName box="[1108,1194,280,305]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis box="[1108,1194,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its morphologically and genetically (4 bp difference in the ITS) very similar Asian counterpart,
<taxonomicName box="[1024,1193,343,369]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantioflava">
<emphasis box="[1024,1193,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. aurantioflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recently reported from
<collectingCountry box="[814,904,375,401]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. &amp; LOONEY B. &amp; CABON M. &amp; JANCOVICOVA S. &amp; ADAMCIKOVA K. &amp; AVIS P. G. &amp; BARAJAS M. &amp; BHATT R. P. &amp; RALES A. &amp; DAS K. &amp; HAMPE F. &amp; GHOSH A. &amp; GATES G. &amp; KALVIAINEN V. &amp; KHALID A. K. &amp; KIRAN M. &amp; DE LANGE R. &amp; LEE H. &amp; LIM Y. W. &amp; LUZ A. K. &amp; MANZ C. &amp; OVREBO C. &amp; PARK J. Y. &amp; SABA M. &amp; TAIPALE T. &amp; VERBEKEN A. &amp; WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. &amp; BUYCK B." box="[921,1145,375,401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="369 - 449" refId="ref16451" refString="ADAMCIK S., LOONEY B., CABON M., JANCOVICOVA S., ADAMCIKOVA K., AVIS P. G., BARAJAS M., BHATT R. P., COR- RALES A., DAS K., HAMPE F., GHOSH A., GATES G., KALVIAINEN V., KHALID A. K., KIRAN M., DE LANGE R., LEE H., LIM Y. W., LUZ A. K., MANZ C., OVREBO C., PARK J. Y., SABA M., TAIPALE T., VERBEKEN A., WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. &amp; BUYCK B. 2019. - The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 369 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00437 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Adamčík
<emphasis box="[1027,1072,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), as well as the equally very similar, but rare American
<taxonomicName authority="Shaffer" authorityName="Shaffer" box="[1108,1292,406,432]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xantho">
<emphasis box="[1108,1210,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. xantho</emphasis>
Shaffer
</taxonomicName>
which has not yet been sequenced. Compared to
<taxonomicName box="[1190,1293,438,464]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[1190,1293,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1307,1391,471,497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, these species are less uniform in colour with a pileus that varies from purplish to wine red, over brick red and orange to yellow, and a stipe that is frequently tinged with yellow but which can also be entirely white. Additionally,
<taxonomicName box="[1329,1432,598,624]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xantho">
<emphasis box="[1329,1432,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. xantho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is particular in the greying-blackening reaction of the context (
<bibRefCitation author="BUYCK B." box="[822,952,661,688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="283 - 291" refId="ref16949" refString="BUYCK B. 2005. - First record of the rare, northern Russula xantho from near Wildacres, North Carolina. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 26 (4): 283 - 291." type="journal article" year="2005">Buyck 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The high support obtained in our multigene phylogenetic analyses (
<figureCitation box="[1065,1129,693,720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1735,1753]" captionTargetBox="[211,1407,185,1703]" captionTargetId="graphics-109@8.[211,1380,215,1657]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on combined sequence data of nrLSU,mtSSU and rpb2 for Russula boddingii Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh &amp; K.Das, sp. nov., R. pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. and R. shoreae D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. and their allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. The new species are placed in red font to highlight their phylogenetic positions in the tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829752/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
; MLbs= 100%, BPP = 1) and ITS (
<figureCitation box="[872,936,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1634,1652]" captionTargetBox="[135,1416,176,1601]" captionTargetId="graphics-159@15.[173,1416,215,1551]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 7. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on nrITS sequence data of Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. and allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥ 70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. is placed in red font to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829762/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; MLbs= 98%, BPP= 1) also suggests that the / wielangtae-lineage should be considered part of
<emphasis box="[1346,1448,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Auratinae</emphasis>
. This Oceanian lineage, comprising again very few species, the orange-red
<taxonomicName box="[931,1067,821,847]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wielangtae">
<emphasis box="[931,1067,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. wielangtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1129,1222,821,847]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
and purplish-greenish
<taxonomicName authority="Buyck" authorityName="Buyck" box="[811,1023,853,879]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atroviridis">
<emphasis box="[811,946,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. atroviridis</emphasis>
Buyck
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1089,1236,853,880]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, offers a very similar microscopy as
<taxonomicName box="[970,1058,886,911]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis box="[970,1058,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and allies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[809,1458,215,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
When blasting the ITS sequence (which is of perfect quality) of
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[879,1451,949,975]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[879,1047,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[811,892,981,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
against GenBank deposits, including environmental sequences, it is immediately evident that this sequence is very different from any other deposited sequence. For nearly complete coverage (100-93%), the closest match is a single Australian sequence at 85.85% similarity, and then similarity drops to less than 83% with first sequences for
<taxonomicName box="[1308,1408,1140,1166]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[1308,1408,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis box="[811,912,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Auratinae</emphasis>
arriving only at 81% similarity; coverage then drops very quickly to 70-60%. This is probably the reason why some of the closer species in multigene phylogenies (
<bibRefCitation author="BUYCK B. &amp; ZOLLER S. &amp; HOFSTETTER V." pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="267 - 292" refId="ref17134" refString="BUYCK B., ZOLLER S. &amp; HOFSTETTER V. 2018. - Walking the thin line … ten years later: the dilemma of above- versus below-ground features to support phylogenies in the Russulaceae (Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 89 (1): 267 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 018 - 0397 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Buyck
<emphasis box="[1403,1448,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. &amp; LOONEY B. &amp; CABON M. &amp; JANCOVICOVA S. &amp; ADAMCIKOVA K. &amp; AVIS P. G. &amp; BARAJAS M. &amp; BHATT R. P. &amp; RALES A. &amp; DAS K. &amp; HAMPE F. &amp; GHOSH A. &amp; GATES G. &amp; KALVIAINEN V. &amp; KHALID A. K. &amp; KIRAN M. &amp; DE LANGE R. &amp; LEE H. &amp; LIM Y. W. &amp; LUZ A. K. &amp; MANZ C. &amp; OVREBO C. &amp; PARK J. Y. &amp; SABA M. &amp; TAIPALE T. &amp; VERBEKEN A. &amp; WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. &amp; BUYCK B." box="[881,1095,1267,1294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="369 - 449" refId="ref16451" refString="ADAMCIK S., LOONEY B., CABON M., JANCOVICOVA S., ADAMCIKOVA K., AVIS P. G., BARAJAS M., BHATT R. P., COR- RALES A., DAS K., HAMPE F., GHOSH A., GATES G., KALVIAINEN V., KHALID A. K., KIRAN M., DE LANGE R., LEE H., LIM Y. W., LUZ A. K., MANZ C., OVREBO C., PARK J. Y., SABA M., TAIPALE T., VERBEKEN A., WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. &amp; BUYCK B. 2019. - The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 369 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00437 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Adamčík
<emphasis box="[983,1026,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), such as the European
<taxonomicName box="[1345,1454,1267,1293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Rususla" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="romellii">
<emphasis box="[1345,1454,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. romellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or the
<taxonomicName box="[883,1023,1299,1325]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wielangtae">
<emphasis box="[883,1023,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. wielangtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage don’t show up in these nBLAST results. When doing nBLAST of the ITS of
<taxonomicName box="[1289,1399,1331,1357]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Rususla" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="romellii">
<emphasis box="[1289,1399,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. romellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, neither
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[863,1452,1363,1390]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[863,1033,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[813,894,1396,1422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
nor
<emphasis box="[941,1044,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Auratinae</emphasis>
are showing up in the first 100 results, but
<taxonomicName box="[857,959,1427,1453]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[857,959,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at 86% similarity for full coverage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[809,1458,215,2028]" lastBlockId="19.[130,776,215,817]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
Host specificity seems not very high for species in
<emphasis box="[1346,1447,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Auratinae</emphasis>
. The well-documented
<taxonomicName box="[1047,1132,1492,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis box="[1047,1132,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distribution that extends from Mediterranean climates all the way into the colder parts of Europe. It occurs under various deciduous trees and conifers, and on various
<typeStatus box="[1074,1129,1587,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
of soil (
<bibRefCitation author="SARNARI M." box="[1217,1355,1586,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" refId="ref19665" refString="SARNARI M. 2005. - Monografia illustrate del Genere Russula in Europa. Tomo Secondo. Centro Studi Micologici, Trento, 768 p." type="book" year="2005">Sarnari 2005</bibRefCitation>
). On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean,
<taxonomicName box="[1162,1264,1618,1644]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[1162,1264,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in mixed forests with various
<taxonomicName box="[1019,1102,1651,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1019,1102,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[1116,1183,1650,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1116,1183,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but also conifers (
<bibRefCitation author="BILLS G. F. &amp; MILLER O. K. JR." pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="975 - 1002" refId="ref16790" refString="BILLS G. F. &amp; MILLER O. K. JR. 1984. - Southern Applachian Russulas. I. Mycologia 76 (6): 975 - 1002. https: // doi. org / 10.10 80 / 00275514.1984.12023944" type="journal article" year="1984">Bills &amp; Miller 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName box="[961,1183,1682,1708]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantioflava">
<emphasis box="[961,1183,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Russula aurantioflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally reported as ectomycorrhizal with conifers (
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. &amp; LOONEY B. &amp; CABON M. &amp; JANCOVICOVA S. &amp; ADAMCIKOVA K. &amp; AVIS P. G. &amp; BARAJAS M. &amp; BHATT R. P. &amp; RALES A. &amp; DAS K. &amp; HAMPE F. &amp; GHOSH A. &amp; GATES G. &amp; KALVIAINEN V. &amp; KHALID A. K. &amp; KIRAN M. &amp; DE LANGE R. &amp; LEE H. &amp; LIM Y. W. &amp; LUZ A. K. &amp; MANZ C. &amp; OVREBO C. &amp; PARK J. Y. &amp; SABA M. &amp; TAIPALE T. &amp; VERBEKEN A. &amp; WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. &amp; BUYCK B." box="[1149,1369,1714,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="369 - 449" refId="ref16451" refString="ADAMCIK S., LOONEY B., CABON M., JANCOVICOVA S., ADAMCIKOVA K., AVIS P. G., BARAJAS M., BHATT R. P., COR- RALES A., DAS K., HAMPE F., GHOSH A., GATES G., KALVIAINEN V., KHALID A. K., KIRAN M., DE LANGE R., LEE H., LIM Y. W., LUZ A. K., MANZ C., OVREBO C., PARK J. Y., SABA M., TAIPALE T., VERBEKEN A., WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. &amp; BUYCK B. 2019. - The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 369 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00437 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Adamčík
<emphasis box="[1254,1298,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). However, based on 100% similarity top scores in nBLAST for ITS sequence deposits MN704814 and MN
<quantity box="[1228,1342,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7902301" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="704815.0">704815 in</quantity>
GenBank, it occurs also in the very north-eastern part of
<collectingCountry box="[1317,1384,1810,1836]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="XING P. &amp; XU Y. &amp; GAO T. &amp; LI G. &amp; ZHOU J. &amp; XIE M. &amp; JI R." pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="8527" refId="ref20293" refString="XING P., XU Y., GAO T., LI G., ZHOU J., XIE M. &amp; JI R. 2020. - The community composition variation of Russulaceae associated with the Quercus mongolica forest during the growing season at Wudalianchi City, China. PeerJ 8: e 8527. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 8527" type="journal article" year="2020">
Xing
<emphasis box="[813,854,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
) in forests dominated (98%) by
<taxonomicName box="[1261,1454,1841,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis box="[1261,1454,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with intrusion (2%) of
<taxonomicName authority="Sukaczev" authorityName="Sukaczev" box="[1061,1352,1873,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
<emphasis box="[1061,1246,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
Sukaczev
</taxonomicName>
, resulting finally in a very similar host range as for both other species.
<taxonomicName box="[813,975,1937,1963]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xantho">
<emphasis box="[813,975,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Russula xantho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is for the moment the only species of the subsection that seems to have a distinct preference for beech (
<bibRefCitation author="BUYCK B." box="[821,946,2001,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="283 - 291" refId="ref16949" refString="BUYCK B. 2005. - First record of the rare, northern Russula xantho from near Wildacres, North Carolina. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 26 (4): 283 - 291." type="journal article" year="2005">Buyck 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Our new
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="44" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1062,1225,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[310,391,216,242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the first species in this lineage that associates with tropical dipterocarps.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829766/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" startId="18.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[132,1455,206,1808]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="18.[132,1457,1962,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
FIG. 9. —
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[214,711,1962,1980]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[214,400,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[719,787,1962,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(from holotype):
<emphasis bold="true" box="[928,941,1962,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
, basidiospore;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1070,1083,1962,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
, basidia;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1165,1179,1962,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[269,283,1985,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,708,1985,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
, marginal cells;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,857,1985,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus margin: hyphal terminations;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,146,2007,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus centre: hyphal terminations;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,750,2007,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
, doubtfull primordial hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="19.[130,776,215,817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
The pileipellis of
<emphasis box="[341,444,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Auratinae</emphasis>
has always been interpreted as devoid of any well-defined pileocystidia or primordial hyphae, but they have well-differentiated caulocystidia. However, for
<taxonomicName box="[131,230,376,402]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[131,230,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">R. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[279,445,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[208,288,408,434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the question of absence/presence of primordial hyphae is more difficult to answer as the entire pileipellis is covered in yellow incrustations and many cells also present deposits inside hyphal terminations.
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. &amp; LOONEY B. &amp; CABON M. &amp; JANCOVICOVA S. &amp; ADAMCIKOVA K. &amp; AVIS P. G. &amp; BARAJAS M. &amp; BHATT R. P. &amp; RALES A. &amp; DAS K. &amp; HAMPE F. &amp; GHOSH A. &amp; GATES G. &amp; KALVIAINEN V. &amp; KHALID A. K. &amp; KIRAN M. &amp; DE LANGE R. &amp; LEE H. &amp; LIM Y. W. &amp; LUZ A. K. &amp; MANZ C. &amp; OVREBO C. &amp; PARK J. Y. &amp; SABA M. &amp; TAIPALE T. &amp; VERBEKEN A. &amp; WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. &amp; BUYCK B." box="[536,775,503,530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" pagination="369 - 449" refId="ref16451" refString="ADAMCIK S., LOONEY B., CABON M., JANCOVICOVA S., ADAMCIKOVA K., AVIS P. G., BARAJAS M., BHATT R. P., COR- RALES A., DAS K., HAMPE F., GHOSH A., GATES G., KALVIAINEN V., KHALID A. K., KIRAN M., DE LANGE R., LEE H., LIM Y. W., LUZ A. K., MANZ C., OVREBO C., PARK J. Y., SABA M., TAIPALE T., VERBEKEN A., WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. &amp; BUYCK B. 2019. - The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 369 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00437 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Adamčík
<emphasis box="[640,685,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned presence of pileocystidia in the pileipellis of the
<taxonomicName box="[133,233,567,593]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis box="[133,233,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">R. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus box="[237,334,567,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">holotype</typeStatus>
, but absence of primordial hyphae. In our opinion, both primordial hyphae and dermatocystidia are absent in the pileipellis and on the stipe surface, although we admit that the reaction in carbolfuchsine (
<figureCitation box="[595,680,663,689]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,215,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[793,1367,767,1323]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. — Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. (from holotype): A-C, fresh and dissected basidiomata in the field and basecamp; D-F, transverse section through pileipellis showing elements;G, primordial hyphae in carbolfuchsine; H-J, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides; K, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges. Scale bars: A, B, 20 mm; D, E, G, 20 μm; F, H-K, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829764/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
) is open for interpretation as most of the colouration is situated inside the hyphae but with some guttules nevertheless sitting on top of the hyphal surface. All of the abovementioned species have also very poor contents in hymenial cystidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a3" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681179252123" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ghosh, Aniket, Buyck, Bart, Chakraborty, Dyutiparna, Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel, Bera, Ishika &amp; Das, Kanad" docDate="2023" docId="255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.44.3.27-50.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Russula shoreae D. Chakr., A. Ghosh, K. Das &amp; Buyck 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="D967035BFFC9FFC7C829892E660EFFCB" masterDocTitle="Three new species of genus Russula Pers. from Sal dominated forests of tropical India based on morphotaxonomy and multigene phylogenetic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1681500101857" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of genus Russula Pers. from Sal dominated forests of tropical India based on morphotaxonomy and multigene phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, 3 MSO Building, DF block, sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buyck, Bart</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université des Antilles, CNRS, EPHE, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) bart. buyck @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">buyck@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chakraborty, Dyutiparna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Eastern Regional Centre, Botanical Survey of India, Shillong 793003 (India) dyuti. parna. mail @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bera, Ishika</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) iamishika 6 @ gmail. com kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">com@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[203,704,887,946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<heading centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
<taxonomicName authority="D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck" authorityName="D. Chakr., A. Ghosh, K. Das &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="shoreae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,537,887,914]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Russula shoreae</emphasis>
D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[619,704,920,946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[387,520,951,978]" box="[387,520,951,978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<heading box="[387,520,951,978]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation box="[396,511,951,978]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="20.[132,143,1759,1777]" captionStartId-1="21.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionStartId-2="22.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1404,215,1710]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1366,216,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[245,1344,215,1876]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-89@20.[191,1404,215,1680]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@21.[225,798,768,1323]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@22.[244,1344,214,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIG. 10. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on nrITS sequence data of Russula shorae D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. and their allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. Russula shorae D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck,sp. nov. is placed in red font to highlight their phylogenetic positions in the tree." captionText-1="FIG. 11. — Russula shoreae D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. (from holotype): A-C, fresh and dissected basidiomata in the field and basecamp; D, E, transverse section through pileipellis showing elements; F, transverse section through lamellae showing basidia; G, H, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial cystidia near the lamellae edges; I-M, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial cystidia near the lamellae sides. Scale bars: A, B, 20 mm; D, 20 μm; E-M, 10 μm." captionText-2="FIG. 12. — Russula shoreae D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck, sp. nov. (from holotype): A, basidiospore; B, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus margin: hyphal terminations and pileocystidia; C, hymenial cystidia near the lamellae sides; D, basidia; E, hymenial cystidia near the lamellae edges; F, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus centre: hyphal terminations and pileocystidia. Scale bars: 10 µm." pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Figs 10-12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[131,776,1009,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck" authorityName="D. Chakr., A. Ghosh, K. Das &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[132,662,1009,1034]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="shoreae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[132,278,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Russula shoreae</emphasis>
D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[673,753,1010,1033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is separated from North American
<taxonomicName box="[468,573,1036,1060]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="redolens">
<emphasis box="[468,573,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">R. redolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a strong celery-like taste and odour and because of its ectomycorrhizal association with
<taxonomicName box="[295,432,1089,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[295,432,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="19.[131,776,1138,1241]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-27" collectionCode="L, CAL" collectorName="D. Chakraborty" country="India" elevation="80" latitude="22.3325" location="Lodhasuli" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="87.04639" municipality="Jhargram district" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="NPDF917-10, CAL 1864" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[132,239,1138,1161]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,339,1139,1163]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[288,339,1139,1163]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
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,
<collectingMunicipality box="[490,660,1138,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Jhargram district</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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, alt.
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<quantity box="[426,476,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, on ground, under
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
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in tropical deciduous forests,
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<collectingDate box="[479,611,1191,1215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2021-08-27">27.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
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,
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,
<emphasis box="[131,281,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<specimenCode box="[131,266,1217,1241]" collectionCode="NPDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">NPDF917-10</specimenCode>
<collectionCode box="[266,281,1217,1241]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(holo-,
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[
<specimenCode box="[416,529,1217,1241]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">CAL 1864</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[130,776,1266,1846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
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<collectingCountry box="[524,575,1267,1291]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,575,1267,1291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">India</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[589,715,1266,1290]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, West Bengal,
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district,
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate box="[653,768,1293,1317]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="47" value="87.04639">87°02’47”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[166,216,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation box="[166,216,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[441,571,1319,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[441,571,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
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<collectingDate box="[207,340,1346,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2020-08-13">13.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[352,452,1345,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[465,577,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">AG 20-027</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[589,639,1346,1370]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[644,757,1345,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">CAL 1865</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-12" collectorName="A. Ghosh" elevation="103" latitude="22.416971" location="Jhargram" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.00375" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jhargram">
<collectingRegion box="[134,227,1372,1396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Jhargram</collectingRegion>
district,
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city,
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,
<geoCoordinate box="[632,769,1372,1396]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="87.00375">87°00’13.5”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[169,232,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="103.0">
<elevation box="[169,232,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[472,564,1398,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[472,564,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[206,340,1425,1449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2021-08-12">
<collectingDate box="[206,340,1425,1449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2021-08-12">12.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[350,447,1425,1449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[457,567,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">AG 21-068</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-07" collectorName="D. Chakraborty" elevation="80" latitude="25.3" location="Kaliyaganj" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34331" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[580,729,1425,1449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Uttar Dinajpur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906:A8289CEEFFDAFFD4CACA8CBF66DCFA08" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34331" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" name="Kaliyaganj" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Kaliyaganj</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906:A8289CEEFFDAFFD4C8F48C856721FA08" box="[221,303,1451,1475]" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34331" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" name="Dhamja" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Dhamja</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[315,436,1451,1475]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="00" value="25.3">25°18’00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[448,581,1451,1475]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="88.34331">88°20’35.9”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[632,685,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation box="[632,685,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[276,367,1478,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[276,367,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[655,771,1478,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2020-09-07">
<collectingDate box="[655,771,1478,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2020-09-07">07.IX.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[131,287,1504,1528]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">D. Chakraborty</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[297,405,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">RGJ-20-05</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-10-10" collectorName="D. Chakraborty" elevation="80" latitude="25.3" location="Kaliyaganj" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34331" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[417,566,1504,1528]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Uttar Dinajpur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906:A8289CEEFFDAFFD4CA168CCE64A7FA33" box="[575,681,1504,1528]" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34331" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" name="Kaliyaganj" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Kaliyaganj</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906:A8289CEEFFDAFFD4CA988CCE650DFA33" box="[689,771,1504,1528]" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="88.34331" municipality="Uttar Dinajpur" name="Dhamja" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Dhamja</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[131,253,1530,1554]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="00" value="25.3">25°18’00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[262,395,1530,1554]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="88.34331">88°20’35.9”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[442,492,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation box="[442,492,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[489,598,1557,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2021-10-10">
<collectingDate box="[489,598,1557,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2021-10-10">10.X.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[610,772,1557,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">D. Chakraborty</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[134,239,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">RGJ-21-03</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-15" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="133" latitude="27.337334" location="Bihar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Champaran">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906:A8289CEEFFDAFFD4C8D38F01673EF98C" box="[250,304,1583,1607]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Bihar" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Champaran">Bihar</location>
, West
<collectingRegion box="[364,479,1583,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Champaran</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906:A8289CEEFFDAFFD4CA188F01650AF98C" box="[561,772,1583,1607]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Valmiki national Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Champaran">Valmiki national Park</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906:A8289CEEFFDAFFD4C8AA8F6466C6F9A9" box="[131,200,1610,1634]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Raghia" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Champaran">Raghia</location>
range, Sitalbari enclosure,
<geoCoordinate box="[478,622,1610,1634]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="27.337334">27°20’14.4”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[634,768,1610,1634]" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="05.8" value="84.21828">84°13’05.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[169,232,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="133.0">
<elevation box="[169,232,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[472,564,1636,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[472,564,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[209,326,1663,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2020-09-15">
<collectingDate box="[209,326,1663,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2020-09-15">15.IX.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[337,502,1663,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[517,651,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">MEH-20-114</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-24" collectionCode="JH" collectorName="A. Ghosh" elevation="126" latitude="25.161583" location="Sahibganj" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jharkhand">
<collectingRegion box="[666,771,1663,1687]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[134,229,1689,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Rajmahal</collectingMunicipality>
hills,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906:A8289CEEFFDAFFD4C90F8FB76786F97A" box="[294,392,1689,1713]" latitude="25.161583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Sahibganj" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Sahibganj</location>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906:A8289CEEFFDAFFD4C9CC8FB76413F97A" box="[485,541,1689,1713]" latitude="25.161583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Borio" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Borio</location>
block,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906:A8289CEEFFDAFFD4CA428FB76691F907" latitude="25.161583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Pir-Baba Kairasol" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Pir-Baba Kairasol</location>
forest area,
<geoCoordinate box="[282,423,1716,1740]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="25.161583">25°09’41.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[434,567,1716,1740]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="87.67552">87°40’31.9”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[619,684,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="126.0">
<elevation box="[619,684,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="126.0">126 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[272,361,1742,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[272,361,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[640,771,1742,1766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2021-08-24">
<collectingDate box="[640,771,1742,1766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2021-08-24">24.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[131,224,1769,1793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[231,325,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">AG 21-02</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[339,371,1769,1793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">JH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-10-09" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="570" latitude="23.476807" location="Getalsud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.55662" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranchi">
<collectingRegion box="[387,455,1769,1793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Ranchi</collectingRegion>
district,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFDAFFD0C95B8A596509F906:A8289CEEFFDAFFD4CA308FC7647FF8CA" box="[537,625,1769,1793]" latitude="23.476807" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.55662" name="Getalsud" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Ranchi">Getalsud</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[631,769,1769,1793]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="23.476807">23°28’36.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[132,264,1795,1819]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="23.8" value="85.55662">85°33’23.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[309,371,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="570.0">
<elevation box="[309,371,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., on ground, under
<taxonomicName box="[600,691,1795,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[600,691,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests,
<date box="[345,453,1822,1846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2021-10-09">
<collectingDate box="[345,453,1822,1846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" value="2021-10-09">09.X.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[463,626,1822,1846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[635,758,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">MEH-21-32</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[130,775,1870,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
GENBANK. —OL461227 (nrITS,
<typeStatus box="[457,542,1870,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">holotype</typeStatus>
) andOL461230 (nrITS, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[343,450,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">AG 20-027</emphasis>
); ON365930 (nrLSU,
<typeStatus box="[676,765,1897,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">holotype</typeStatus>
), ON365931 (nrLSU, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[537,642,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">AG 20-027</emphasis>
); ON387509 (mtSSU,
<typeStatus box="[227,318,1950,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">holotype</typeStatus>
), ON387514 (mtSSU, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[134,248,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">AG 20-027</emphasis>
); ON398069 (
<emphasis box="[410,443,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">rpb</emphasis>
2,
<typeStatus box="[471,565,1976,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">holotype</typeStatus>
), ON398070 (
<emphasis box="[722,755,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">rpb</emphasis>
2, specimen voucher no.
<emphasis box="[351,462,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">AG 20-027</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="19.[811,1456,215,266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
ETYMOLOGY. — ‘
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Chakr., A. Ghosh, K. Das &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[977,1041,215,239]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="shoreae">
<emphasis box="[977,1041,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">shoreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ refers to
<taxonomicName box="[1130,1262,215,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis box="[1130,1262,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[1274,1446,215,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
), the host tree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,1102,290,314]" box="[813,1102,290,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">MYCOBANK. — MB 844207.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,1204,337,361]" box="[813,1204,337,361]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 11435.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,957,407,433]" box="[813,957,407,433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<heading box="[813,957,407,433]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[809,1458,438,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
Pileus small to medium-sized,
<quantity box="[1147,1264,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="12.0">12-70 mm</quantity>
in diam., convex when young, becoming plano-convex to applanate, uplifted with age, centrally depressed to umbilicate at maturity; margin decurved to plane with age, entire; cuticle viscid and shiny when moist, dull upon drying, peeling to 1/2 of the radius, when young dark green (27F5-6) to dull green (26C-D3-4) with paler margin (26D4), at maturity with dark green (27F5-6) centre with alternating dark green and greyish green concentric rings (26D3-4, 25-26F7-8). Pileus context up to
<quantity box="[1330,1393,693,720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
thick at the disc, thinning towards the margin, compact, brittle, chalky white (1-2A1), unchanging after bruising or cutting; turning salmon pink (6A4) with FeSO
<subScript attach="left" box="[1245,1255,802,819]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">4</subScript>
and deep to dark turquoise (24E-F7-8) in guaiacol. Lamellae up to
<quantity box="[1334,1397,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
high, narrowly adnate to adnexed, subdistant to close (9-13/cm at pileus margin), chalky white (1-2A1), forked near the stipe apex, midway to the margin, or near the margin; lamellulae present in different lengths; edges entire and concolorous. Stipe 10-67×
<quantity box="[961,1068,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="5.0">5-22 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical to clavate, central, firm and brittle; surface dry, smooth, chalky white (1-2A1) with dull green (26D4) tinges. Stipe context solid when young, becoming stuffed to hollow with maturity, surface chalky white (1-2A1), unchanging after bruising or cutting, becoming salmon pink (6A4) with FeSO
<subScript attach="left" box="[1144,1154,1153,1170]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">4</subScript>
and deep to dark turquoise (24E-F7-8) in guaiacol. Odour not distinctive. Taste mild. Spore print not obtained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[809,1458,438,2028]" lastBlockId="23.[130,777,215,529]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Basidiospores subglobose, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, rarely globose, (5.5-)6.3-7.0-7.7(-8.4)×(4.8-)5.4-6.0-6.6(-7.8) µm, Q=(1.02-)1.09-1.17-1.25(-1.41); ornamentation composed of amyloid isolated warts; warts up to 0.5 µm high, pustu - lose or rounded, sometimes fused with each other; suprahilar spot distinct, large but inamyloid, apiculi up to 1.5 µm long. Basidia (46-)51-57-62(-65)×(9-)10-11-12(-13) µm, 4-spored, subclavate, tapering towards base, sterigmata up to 6 µm long. Hymenial cystidia rare on the lamellae sides, (50-)53.5-61-68 (-76)×(7-)10-11.5-13.5(-15) µm, cylindrical,subclavate, clavate to fusiform with rostrate to moniliform apex, emergent up to 22 µm above the other elements of the hymenium; contents finely crystalline, near the lamellae edges usually smaller and narrower, measuring 46-51-55× 9-11-12 µm; all hymenial cystidia not reacting in sulfovanillin. Lamellae edges fertile with basidia and cystidia. Subhymenium layer 35-40 µm thick, pseudoparenchymatous. Hymenophoral trama mainly composed of large nests of sphaerocytes and intermixed with hyphal elements. Pileipellis orthochromatic in Cresyl blue, sharply delimited from the underlying sphaerocytes of the context, 276-307 µm deep, two-layered and vaguely divided in a relatively dense suprapellis, 96-91 µm deep, composed of erect or ascending hyphal terminations forming a trichoderm, and a subpellis 180-216 µm deep, composed of more densely and more horizontally oriented hyphae.Acidoresistant incrustations absent.Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin often slightly flexuous, thin-walled, composed of chains of 1-3 cells, branched at the subterminal cells or the cells just below; terminal cells measuring (11-)13-21-29(-44.5)×(3-)4-4.5-5.5(-7) µm, mainly subulate or cylindrical, apically acute and distinctly attenuated or obtuse-rounded; subterminal cells mainly cylindrical, but sometimes wider. Hyphal terminations near the pileus centre of similar structure, terminal cells slightly less wide, measuring (9-)12.5-19.5-26.5(-30.5)×(2.5-)3-4-4.5(-5) µm, mainly subulate or cylindrical, apically acute and distinctly attenuated or obtuse-rounded; subterminal cells mainly cylindrical, but sometimes wider or with lateral appendages. Pileocystidia near the pileus margin typically one-celled,flexuous, thin-walled, (14-)17.5-40-62(-96)×(2.5-)3.5-4.5-5.5(-6) µm, mainly subulate, apically mostly mucronate or with short appendages; those near the pileus centre slightly shorter, (22-)24-31.5-39(-46) ×(3.5-) 4-4.5-5 µm; all with contents finely crystalline and without reaction in sulfovanillin.Clamp connections absent in all parts.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="45" startId="20.[132,143,1759,1777]" targetBox="[191,1404,215,1710]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,1457,1759,1846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
FIG. 10. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on nrITS sequence data of
<taxonomicName authority="D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck" authorityName="D. Chakr., A. Ghosh, K. Das &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[961,1383,1759,1777]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="shorae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[961,1087,1759,1777]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Russula shorae</emphasis>
D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1390,1457,1759,1777]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and their allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes.
<taxonomicName authority="D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck" authorityName="D. Chakr., A. Ghosh, K. Das &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[699,1118,1805,1823]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="shorae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[699,825,1805,1823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Russula shorae</emphasis>
D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1124,1190,1805,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is placed in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1290,1359,1805,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">red font</emphasis>
to highlight their phylogenetic positions in the tree.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="46" startId="21.[132,143,1939,1957]" targetBox="[227,1366,216,1875]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="21.[132,1457,1939,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
FIG. 11. —
<taxonomicName authority="D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck" authorityName="D. Chakr., A. Ghosh, K. Das &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[226,673,1939,1957]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="shoreae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[226,364,1939,1957]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Russula shoreae</emphasis>
D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[681,750,1939,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(from holotype):
<emphasis bold="true" box="[895,929,1939,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">A -C</emphasis>
, fresh and dissected basidiomata in the field and basecamp;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,146,1962,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,169,1962,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
, transverse section through pileipellis showing elements;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[653,664,1962,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">F</emphasis>
, transverse section through lamellae showing basidia;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1125,1139,1962,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1150,1164,1962,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">H</emphasis>
, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial cystidia near the lamellae edges;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[595,624,1985,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">I -M</emphasis>
, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial cystidia near the lamellae sides. Scale bars: A, B, 20 mm; D, 20 μm; E-M, 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="47" startId="22.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[245,1344,215,1876]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,1457,1962,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
FIG. 12. —
<taxonomicName authority="D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck" authorityName="D. Chakr., A. Ghosh, K. Das &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[224,662,1962,1980]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="22" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="shoreae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[224,361,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">Russula shoreae</emphasis>
D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[670,737,1962,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(from holotype):
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,891,1962,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
, basidiospore;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1021,1034,1962,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus margin: hyphal terminations and pileocystidia;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,467,1984,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
, hymenial cystidia near the lamellae sides;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,843,1985,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
, basidia;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,935,1985,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
, hymenial cystidia near the lamellae edges;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1304,1315,1985,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus centre: hyphal terminations and pileocystidia. Scale bars: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="23.[132,207,567,593]" box="[132,207,567,593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">
<heading box="[132,207,567,593]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[130,777,598,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">
The nBLAST of the obtained ITS sequence places
<taxonomicName authority="D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck" authorityName="D. Chakr., A. Ghosh, K. Das &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="shoreae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[672,775,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">R. shoreae</emphasis>
D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[546,628,630,656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in subg.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Heterophyllidiae</emphasis>
, which was also clearly suggested by its morphological characters, including the inamyloid suprahilar spot, the typical ramifying hyphal extremities at the pileus surface composed of chains of more or less inflated, short cells that become gradually narrower toward the terminal cell and onecelled, narrow and mucronate pileocystidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[130,777,598,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">
In our ITS phylogenetic analysis, the here newly described
<taxonomicName authority="D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck" authorityName="D. Chakr., A. Ghosh, K. Das &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[131,654,885,911]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="shoreae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[131,236,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">R. shoreae</emphasis>
D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[667,751,885,911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is placed sister to the Chinese
<taxonomicName box="[422,577,918,943]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="verrucospora">
<emphasis box="[422,577,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">R. verrucospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a subtropical species that has smaller spores and a more variable pileus colour with grey and vinaceous tints. Both are again placed sister to the North American and equally green
<taxonomicName box="[590,702,1012,1038]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="redolens">
<emphasis box="[590,702,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">R. redolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a unique and strong smell of parsley. These three species form a strongly supported clade, which is placed sister, again with strong statistical support, to the annulate
<taxonomicName authority="Buyck" authorityName="Buyck" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoannulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">R. brunneoannulata</emphasis>
Buyck
</taxonomicName>
of the African subsect. Aureotactinae Heim ex Buyck (
<bibRefCitation author="BUYCK B." box="[249,382,1172,1198]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" pagination="411 - 542" refId="ref16898" refString="BUYCK B. 1994. - Russula II (Russulaceae), in RAMMELOO J. &amp; HEINEMANN P. (eds), Flore illustree des Champignons d'Afrique centrale. Vol. 16. Ministere de l'agriculture, Jardin botanique national de Belgique, Bruxelles: 411 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1994">Buyck 1994</bibRefCitation>
). All these species have very similar microscopic features of pileipellis and share the same
<typeStatus box="[702,748,1204,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
of spore ornamentation consisting of isolated blunt warts. All of these species differ from subsect.
<emphasis box="[516,685,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Cyanoxanthinae</emphasis>
Sing. in the absence of strong metachromatic reactions in Cresyl blue. Some of the above-mentioned species were also grouped with strong support in recent multilocus phylogenies. Indeed, a representative sampling of species belonging to subg.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Heterophyllidiae</emphasis>
was distributed over four significantly supported clades in the combined multilocus phylogeny, based on 28S,
<emphasis box="[131,166,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">rpb</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis box="[231,256,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">tef</emphasis>
-1 loci, that was published by
<bibRefCitation author="WANG J. &amp; BUYCK B. &amp; WANG X. H. &amp; BAU T." box="[569,770,1491,1517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" refId="ref20122" refString="WANG J., BUYCK B., WANG X. H. &amp; BAU T. 2019. - Visiting Russula (Russulaceae, Russulales) with samples from southwestern China finds one new subsection of Heterophyllidia with two new" type="book" year="2019">
Wang
<emphasis box="[639,681,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
. In that phylogeny, subsect. Substriatinae was introduced as a new subsection that grouped with Aureotactinae as one of the four strongly supported clades in the subgenus. This topology was never recovered in ITS-based phylogenies, nor in the combined multilocus (based on the same loci) published by
<bibRefCitation author="VERA M. &amp; ADAMCIK S. &amp; ADAMCIKOVA K. &amp; HAMPE F. &amp; CABON M. &amp; MANZ C. &amp; OVREBO C. &amp; PIEPENBRING M. &amp; CORRALES A." box="[132,312,1682,1709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" pagination="807 - 827" refId="ref19927" refString="VERA M., ADAMCIK S., ADAMCIKOVA K., HAMPE F., CABON M., MANZ C., OVREBO C., PIEPENBRING M. &amp; CORRALES A. 2021. - Morphological and genetic diversification of Russula floriformis, sp. nov., along the Isthmus of Panama. Mycologia 113 (4): 807 - 827. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.2021.1897377" type="journal article" year="2021">
Vera
<emphasis box="[185,227,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
where
<emphasis box="[384,525,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Aureotactinae</emphasis>
, impacted by the introduction of
<taxonomicName box="[249,360,1714,1740]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="redolens">
<emphasis box="[249,360,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">R. redolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no longer grouped with
<emphasis box="[630,767,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Substriatinae</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>