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<document id="5CF6C363F0B1ABC0A778730F95C1F12E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899" ID-ZooBank="40631DBF-34FF-4C81-A6A4-8C940FBA1E69" ID-publisher-id="133899" URI-arpha="7DF029C8-FBCC-5278-92F0-219654B3BBEF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/40631DBF-34FF-4C81-A6A4-8C940FBA1E69" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733228135439" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Yun, Dai, Lu-Yu, Wang &amp; Zhi-Sheng, Zhang" docDate="2024" docId="E31CE1AD23785A71A2884C96933ED134" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1219: 195-214" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1219" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/133899/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Tapinocyba denticulata Irfan, Yun, Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="7DF029C8FBCC527892F0219654B3BBEF" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Tapinocyba Simon, 1884 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1733228203674" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="DB1401D8C2DE9A56B674AFCEAD23D638" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="217823E595973280E199BCEBAA0343ED">
<mods:title id="8BA45724FF9010D615F9274EDC5DFF2C">Four new species of Tapinocyba Simon, 1884 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C18C2956DBCDC889441F19CE3611C193" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27B0B54580F5FEFE1DA06CCEEE914CDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D2BBB2EC6CD5C7F96AA635B9F36F716F">Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65AD06301FCA126DF4233F22BF4E2836" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2AD10B09E86FD536566866C806227D8C">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="FE102DAFB34807746FB1DF2DC343BB26">
<mods:roleTerm id="037504DB338A5839DF31061A215CDE65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EEE2E3800A73DEDD37C768936B8D3CCA">Yun, Dai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1698037247935F6C937B9E19C004A90" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2709-5788</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A5BF6C2EE0A6A4DD6B7B10717363A671">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E60258E190D9313618922A008938D2AC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B77C768B7848E02DDC35152BBB1DCF84">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00528144E3561C1DD4E7A21AB668285D">Lu-Yu, Wang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60FEA02D200B29BEC555FA38AC304C8B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5250-3473</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="08901533861B5C27EFFEDB766FBECC57">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D4C48BDEBA4C27906B37F76F9BF65DC">Zhi-Sheng, Zhang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DF7D3DBAAD4698BCD38AF6EECCD1155" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8D40B52BD6A1784D1B3EACA83D98EE9C">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="757E2DC4FA78D98B38BD866059FC64B3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="63981193A5B7ABDC4A85A1F6C18BE692">
<mods:date id="D46F51C19CA6D62AF0E684116DF0A1E6">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="772302CD0486388766F3AA438062842B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="67FA7685C1CBECE2D5D7A46468AC8AD4">2024-12-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5F9F7658004293192A9AB785ED884E24" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E18C5A0578069CA7378B3C7E32FD53FB">1219</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9A4DFDC2F19DB25E4F3DAF8DE117FAC7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D5F2B0A387856406B7EC130FAE1D9FE8" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5271C86426CEC58628DBC14BECCAD59" type="ZooBank">40631DBF-34FF-4C81-A6A4-8C940FBA1E69</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E31CE1AD23785A71A2884C96933ED134" ID-arpha="E31CE1AD-2378-5A71-A288-4C96933ED134" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/F4C75A35-DB03-4B3F-9F54-4F640463163F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E31CE1AD23785A71A2884C96933ED134" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4C75A35-DB03-4B3F-9F54-4F640463163F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E31CE1AD23785A71A2884C96933ED134">
<subSubSection id="29B656F8BFE913F1BC321DD081BA1AC8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F932813601326B55FC962A8D28F43559">
<taxonomicName id="115A135F51117023A92F48DD1522C3E1" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E250D8D56B76A18F4F0F80804FB2B783" italics="true">Tapinocyba denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6273BB584015C960667859A90A6BABEF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="562A462CF3A38EFAEA8830EC3C9DE4EF" type="description">
<paragraph id="56D6CE26ACACC4B7068701FDAAA50474">
<figureCitation id="D9A07A8F56A847FF111A2D881AD8EECD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., male holotype A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, dorsal view D palp, ventral view E embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DSA = distal suprategular apophysis; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; MM = median membrane; MSA = marginal suprategular apophysis; PC = paracymbium; PT = protegulum; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; R = radix; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SPT = suprategulum; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TP = tailpiece." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188623">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="947B3E5B4E08A8476553A83E3BDFF46B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., female paratype A, C epigyne, ventral view B epigyne, lateral view D vulva, dorsal view E vulva, anterior view A – D red arrow indicating epigynal plate mid ventrally with a conspicuous round patch anteriorly. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermathecae; VP = ventral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188624">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EE7F8C8D3BB89FCD24A6A9D159CDFFED" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., male holotype (A – C) and female paratype (D, E) A, D habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C, E habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188625">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E3D6C9C96B20CC53F79D46E5728CB144" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Tapinocyba species in Jiangjin, Chongqing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188632">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJMAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9806CA06FB5A6D1BA21E43B2CE13D812">
<heading id="FEFBCF6A9D063590E3B5A02CD3D6CCB1" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DF3660335A015D7956EC1DEA00BFAE6">
<materialsCitation id="1EB883A4ED7287C73ED540654E1BE082" collectingDate="2023-03-02" collectionCode="SWUC" collectorName="Wang L. Y." country="China" county="Municipality" elevation="1170" latitude="28.613049" location="Simian Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.43188" municipality="Jiangjin District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="873D49ADE5CEF7BD1B92F70274F768E3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D36D7F15AE1CA2C313658D4EC8B953CF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="11BE5C338C3D7B8D2F43EFF44FE89F1C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="6965077585AFE2B646D20DB31E1032BC" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="74282AEFE960FAB1B9AE913ADB826B51" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="8F5FDEB13BCD5FD1110951C4FF25D399">Municipality</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B07585158E24DFC4B115CD53B722B6E5">Jiangjin District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC8A8294BEB79FFADEFB0A968E4B6C09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E31CE1AD23785A71A2884C96933ED134:DC8A8294BEB79FFADEFB0A968E4B6C09" country="China" county="Municipality" latitude="28.613049" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.43188" municipality="Jiangjin District" name="Simian Mountain" stateProvince="Chongqing">Simian Mountain</location>
,
<location id="B0D820554917D00494D58511D0736ECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E31CE1AD23785A71A2884C96933ED134:B0D820554917D00494D58511D0736ECE" country="China" county="Municipality" latitude="28.613049" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.43188" municipality="Jiangjin District" name="Zhengtian Valley" stateProvince="Chongqing">Zhengtian Valley</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXMAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.431881,28.613047]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7C66BF71D4F981DA50F6BAFFDA147B43" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.97" value="28.613049">28 ° 36 ′ 46.97 ″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0479A13E5FD431551519516591FDCB73" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.77" value="106.43188">106 ° 25 ′ 54.77 ″ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="F4C604C3DA508FF46A9110D62D85EC3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="m" value="1170.0">
<quantity id="370046DE5F7202E65E65FD2E004F1242" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3MAE" xlink_title="above sea level">a. s. l</abbrev>
.
</elevation>
,
<date id="83942EE35B40F4A600DFA7023D3FD8BE" value="2023-03-02">
<collectingDate id="18C0D7725371173C772E1173EC289A6F" value="2023-03-02">2023. III. 02</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="45C19C7B4604CCAACC89498C61BBA56E">Wang L. Y.</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANAE" xlink_title="School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="3B1361A07A57CCA6EB46082742A1E2D4">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-LIN- 27-01
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F215D63429827F7D03C61814A86D9C8F" collectingDate="2023-03-02" collectionCode="SWUC" collectorName="Wang L. Y." country="China" county="Municipality" elevation="1170" latitude="28.613049" location="Simian Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.43188" municipality="Jiangjin District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0FD1816BEA414F741C9E545AA7AD8D08" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="57A57347D7938B13C1D624D23936DEA9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9E9CAC3A253BEB3AD64B642D1E03C6C1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same location data as
<typeStatus id="B02B162F86747AF20520C01741E38672" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNAE" xlink_title="School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="4166A729A355110590D13C9431FC93F7">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-LIN- 27-02
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F46B46A22D4F15A808E54D93BBD4C7A0" collectingDate="2023-01-22" collectionCode="SWUC" collectorName="Wang B." country="China" elevation="920" latitude="28.64816" location="Simian Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.33996" municipality="Chaoyuanguan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B9A8F0BECC244183932AF3BCCB605209" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<location id="868A03D64DC111644B571DD578034B43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E31CE1AD23785A71A2884C96933ED134:868A03D64DC111644B571DD578034B43" country="China" latitude="28.64816" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.33996" municipality="Chaoyuanguan" name="Simian Mountain" stateProvince="Chongqing">Simian Mountain</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="45DAC2F4E583053BBC9DDB12CB7EBF9C">Chaoyuanguan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EONAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.339956,28.648161]}">
<geoCoordinate id="39AD8D1D107D3495F6AAB376A5905634" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.38" value="28.64816">28 ° 38 ′ 53.38 ″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DF07DCFB6A1A41C1780A1BC3DE565EE3" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.84" value="106.33996">106 ° 20 ′ 23.84 ″ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="424114111C60DFF99B227B491194F4D5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="920.0">
<quantity id="537A8E9480523987918E9602D25A9031" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNAE" xlink_title="above sea level">a. s. l</abbrev>
.
</elevation>
,
<date id="C4533AF00DE0BE9CCA046386B3535C6D" value="2023-01-22">
<collectingDate id="CE0AA9ACD0BC71703CC7F280DEB5E1E6" value="2023-01-22">2023. I. 22</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C9B16B561557CA7866076A3DC81750A0">Wang B.</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXNAE" xlink_title="School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="EDFD10489DC6AC359CA3F93CD9226849">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-LIN- 27-03
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1721D18BC63B19A5F31830181EC98515" collectingDate="2023-03-02" collectionCode="SWUC" collectorName="Zhang Z. G." country="China" elevation="1131" latitude="28.618422" location="Simian Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.39816" municipality="Qinjiagou" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4656ABF1DCB499BF0797B2D20A793BBF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="2EAD24BD187C0C581ACAF993F8C08AEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E31CE1AD23785A71A2884C96933ED134:2EAD24BD187C0C581ACAF993F8C08AEB" country="China" latitude="28.618422" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.39816" municipality="Qinjiagou" name="Simian Mountain" stateProvince="Chongqing">Simian Mountain</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E7DF8F51C4062E87160CDE8989FB2BE">Qinjiagou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5NAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.398167,28.618422]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DB4955AE11F79F1B7FA74050C77D2607" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.32" value="28.618422">28 ° 37 ′ 6.32 ″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4B0E941204F41F154E016CC949626B71" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.40" value="106.39816">106 ° 23 ′ 53.40 ″ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="8B61173AA6837D26D3F1E7EEF3B05482" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" unit="m" value="1131.0">
<quantity id="8070496ECC692997224794C61AE19327" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" unit="m" value="1131.0">1131 m</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDOAE" xlink_title="above sea level">a. s. l</abbrev>
.
</elevation>
,
<date id="E57F4FCD3651AE9723DB8BA839FD8C0C" value="2023-03-02">
<collectingDate id="D2DC54FF636B5E66118759596B59AE6D" value="2023-03-02">2023. III. 2</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AEEF1887BA3C63C2D22E8A5CF6DD5EC2">Zhang Z. G.</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHOAE" xlink_title="School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="F0F13F805BE595907F310DE1011B8BF4">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-LIN- 27-04
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELOAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2057B5D91B7FAF16DD2176A2164CD6C9">
<heading id="04966FCA059C10929869AF4B544BFA79" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="713D0C0C1374B34B2417DACFC748E571">
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="F145B06CA27B94ACA0146C53F65362AB" italics="true">denticulatus</emphasis>
, meaning “ teeth ” and referring to the small teeth at the tip of dorsal tibial apophysis of the male palp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETOAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="72F2E65425DBCBF9BE47D08AE770747F">
<heading id="BD9BD956A88DBC7099802FACEAA1422F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FDDE007E2E4BD3EC0432E0D3A49C55B">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="7027BB53D7F640AE5F1122F44D206B39" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="549140E91AC11C3FD56F1189B02DDADF" italics="true">Tapinocyba denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E9118B920653992E9C9CE945308F90E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="7E018B01963DB9701062019F648E89C9" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Walckenaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="49A30C4E0D6506866160E76CC8F641F9" italics="true">T. praecox</emphasis>
(O.
<bibRefCitation id="1F85F818983A93951ED32AC9352B3952" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1873.tb00231.x" author="Pickard-Cambridge O" refId="B12" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O (1873) On new and rare British spiders (being a second supplement to &quot; British spiders new to science &quot;, Linn. Trans. vol xxvii, p. 393). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 28 (4): 523 - 555 [pl. 46]. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1873. tb 00231. x" year="1873">Pickard-Cambridge, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having the similar embolic division (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1B0327F4489D38987057D6F126967897" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., male holotype A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, dorsal view D palp, ventral view E embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DSA = distal suprategular apophysis; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; MM = median membrane; MSA = marginal suprategular apophysis; PC = paracymbium; PT = protegulum; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; R = radix; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SPT = suprategulum; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TP = tailpiece." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188623">3 A – D</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="571BCAEF5B71C98E7AB59A30037C2D31" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.609" author="Hormiga" firstAuthor="Hormiga" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pagination="1-160" refId="B6" refString="Hormiga G (2000) Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 609: 1–160. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.609" title="Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)." volume="609" year="2000">Hormiga 2000</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 27 A – E, pl. 62 A – F) and can be distinguished by the ocular region strongly curved, making right-angle with cephalothorax, extending above the clypeus in
<taxonomicName id="A3B1EE5D51F9DB7B646CA7CC56AB699E" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="404405943797B816A57904C30A10C67E" italics="true">T. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AE669F583254F7EE5386617DBD9D38A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="F9ECE6FBBD3277F48366CC17319FA29A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., male holotype (A – C) and female paratype (D, E) A, D habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C, E habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188625">5 B</figureCitation>
; vs ocular region not modified); dorsal tibial apophysis as long as cymbium, tip with small teeth, extending above the cymbium in
<taxonomicName id="142E37248049F80B5967AF961D7E518A" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9699174472EFB439C1FB3E4CACE5D3CA" italics="true">T. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A729D3118B0A524426EB7BFA5CA0C81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BEFDA0B0A3B144E238F7DD06E775C9F5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., male holotype A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, dorsal view D palp, ventral view E embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DSA = distal suprategular apophysis; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; MM = median membrane; MSA = marginal suprategular apophysis; PC = paracymbium; PT = protegulum; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; R = radix; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SPT = suprategulum; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TP = tailpiece." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188623">3 C</figureCitation>
; vs half the length of tibia, with blunt tip, extending away from cymbium); retrolateral tibial apophysis present in
<taxonomicName id="41478ABE520349AF333C0D47B4FEE9E8" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12991FDCE57768F5C2913618E357BF15" italics="true">T. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8E09DACAE510985E9B5FCF8B3730734D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5600926A9330E3C318ACFB91DE9289AA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., male holotype A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, dorsal view D palp, ventral view E embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DSA = distal suprategular apophysis; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; MM = median membrane; MSA = marginal suprategular apophysis; PC = paracymbium; PT = protegulum; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; R = radix; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SPT = suprategulum; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TP = tailpiece." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188623">3 C</figureCitation>
; vs absent); embolus curved clockwise with bifurcated tip in
<taxonomicName id="93FAB19AC6C4558F490337DC8E78D7E2" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3016AA0DF2D0D5257C24D038C310ED86" italics="true">T. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2BE8522DF7C2C84C13063AF55057575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D5345C888234383B4C14B1E8F2762FCD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., male holotype A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, dorsal view D palp, ventral view E embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DSA = distal suprategular apophysis; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; MM = median membrane; MSA = marginal suprategular apophysis; PC = paracymbium; PT = protegulum; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; R = radix; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SPT = suprategulum; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TP = tailpiece." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188623">3 A, B, E</figureCitation>
; vs slightly curved with blunt tip). The female of
<taxonomicName id="72864B891CE4D60ADD7A0473FCB63D9B" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20FED0A12238493C32C83145A2560799" italics="true">T. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68EBFFF1B4680926C084353C0CCCA032" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="ABA67D85EEBA9E6305E881841BB72AA9" authority="Lessert, 1907" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5C587FDCF65C9EAAB8F3DE0D3006B09F" italics="true">T. affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD9BF9D7F1A52674C63FF9DA6F710FAD" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.7899" author="Lessert R de" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pagination="93-128" refId="B10" refString="Lessert R de (1907) Notes arachnologiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 15: 93 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7899" title="Notes arachnologiques." volume="15" year="1907">
Lessert,
<quantity id="39A526EBAEFD3B438EECD65CA40F9C81" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84378" unit="in" value="1907.0">1907 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
having the similar copulatory ducts and spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="127E534B96455EE25D5A5CE4560864A2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., female paratype A, C epigyne, ventral view B epigyne, lateral view D vulva, dorsal view E vulva, anterior view A – D red arrow indicating epigynal plate mid ventrally with a conspicuous round patch anteriorly. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermathecae; VP = ventral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188624">4 A – E</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B07FB728B7EFC8C6D796234D3199C61" author="Wiehle" firstAuthor="Wiehle" journalOrPublisher="Die Tierwelt Deutschlands" pagination="1-620" refId="B19" refString="Wiehle H (1960) Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XI. Micryphantidae - Zwergspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 47: 1–620." title="Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XI. Micryphantidae - Zwergspinnen." volume="47" year="1960">Wiehle 1960</bibRefCitation>
: figs 984 a, b, 985) and can be distinguished by the tapering part of ventral plate as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="FC55B2E744C111C5E388C383FA1C7DAB" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F772451069D219F7ED660414AB9D3EDA" italics="true">T. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B7CA8CC285EBAD537069A27972E766" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="116279CAC13BA5601A1FEF908014AE6B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., female paratype A, C epigyne, ventral view B epigyne, lateral view D vulva, dorsal view E vulva, anterior view A – D red arrow indicating epigynal plate mid ventrally with a conspicuous round patch anteriorly. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermathecae; VP = ventral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188624">4 A, B, E</figureCitation>
; vs somewhat triangular). The epigyne of
<taxonomicName id="51CC7968DD55BBB8900F7CB615180DEB" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93A6630BC829D0E7ACAB5F1203847745" italics="true">Tapinocyba denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12D9C99CE9DB61B01AD5F5263C9EF8C1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="0D6714F20B784660E6859A1120750921" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Walckenaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="BB96FBCADB6B4DCFA521F5B8DD6AE5FF" italics="true">T. praecox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dorsal plate ventrally grooved in
<taxonomicName id="C29751A792F29AAEF356696F8F218463" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B686BC92A3FCA65B030D2F5E3ACF7F68" italics="true">T. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31EF6ABA144FEEB167790E7615A0AE44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="4FD1A4C9B440072DF3CFE2D1D5C02B65" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., female paratype A, C epigyne, ventral view B epigyne, lateral view D vulva, dorsal view E vulva, anterior view A – D red arrow indicating epigynal plate mid ventrally with a conspicuous round patch anteriorly. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermathecae; VP = ventral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188624">4 A – C</figureCitation>
; vs not grooved).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ECD40CC7024B2ECDD8FDD404DCC570BD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure3" ID-arpha="AC0E28AA-F9EF-5ADC-8AA2-F502E611598B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188623" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="12987D45A97B3A044F5C02AA018C90ED">
<label id="A725670AA5655AE13D8F562086367085">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85F6E2F4C46B1E561971671669B3FA64">
<taxonomicName id="FCECB02DAFD7EC5AB2842FC4529187BE" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EF2D0EF616D65C71BF6D68C3E18D43E" italics="true">Tapinocyba denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F257AFA98D53343ACD1FA09CC17DE7C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype
<emphasis id="0A482F44328E080249710551165C49A8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis id="C479F95E057FA1732555023CFEFF5C58" bold="true">B</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="DE2165AEF5A885E143350471910B94B4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
palp, dorsal view
<emphasis id="8743BD678FD5253A2C906BD2FE78133E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
palp, ventral view
<emphasis id="680002A99835944AB8C6BED7BDF56783" bold="true">E</emphasis>
embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECVAE" xlink_title="distal suprategular apophysis">DSA</abbrev>
= distal suprategular apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGVAE" xlink_title="dorsal tibial apophysis">DTA</abbrev>
= dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKVAE" xlink_title="median membrane">MM</abbrev>
= median membrane;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOVAE" xlink_title="marginal suprategular apophysis">MSA</abbrev>
= marginal suprategular apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESVAE" xlink_title="paracymbium">PC</abbrev>
= paracymbium;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWVAE" xlink_title="protegulum">PT</abbrev>
= protegulum; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; R = radix; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1VAE" xlink_title="suprategulum">SPT</abbrev>
= suprategulum;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5VAE" xlink_title="subtegulum">ST</abbrev>
= subtegulum; T = tegulum;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECWAE" xlink_title="tailpiece">TP</abbrev>
= tailpiece.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F3FF74B5DEFF545E9ED9B37593A440D9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure4" ID-arpha="2627A0D5-892F-5437-AFB9-87011607D827" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188624" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="10D7C24EEDCAA2FCBBF37E4CDD5FB62B">
<label id="EB1A3E5C6AFEA7CB16C3B8184F7B1407">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B30834CD9456C947039DA69BED7B22F">
<taxonomicName id="9E48AEA046BD872FE95C5D3E6B06E66C" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1B82070CB3BFC53AE228CE290902C1A5" italics="true">Tapinocyba denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14104C6A53E8A6D7C0E3A8FABBFEAF55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype
<emphasis id="B2EF43F41FDA7CB5B593B8AB7EF4811A" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="7824690151235C20DE5E28E5D24AB6A0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral view
<emphasis id="AAAB981714FAADB0C35C059CF0EBDF83" bold="true">D</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view
<emphasis id="EFCC042358B54D56D7BC7B26DDA331D4" bold="true">E</emphasis>
vulva, anterior view
<emphasis id="2BF1C32031CEEF4EA72974F8D261CA5F" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
red arrow indicating epigynal plate mid ventrally with a conspicuous round patch anteriorly. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIXAE" xlink_title="copulatory ducts">CD</abbrev>
= copulatory duct;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMXAE" xlink_title="copulatory openings">CO</abbrev>
= copulatory opening;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQXAE" xlink_title="dorsal plate">DP</abbrev>
= dorsal plate;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUXAE" xlink_title="fertilization ducts">FD</abbrev>
= fertilization duct; S = spermathecae;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYXAE" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
= ventral plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="55C6769983CC28E4546BF5B1FF79B1C8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure5" ID-arpha="26A945E0-8ECF-554C-A9D1-2C2E3D55734E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188625" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="385EC7D6CB514CF63E7B5A47780E07E8">
<label id="DBE2AFFF9ED477F19EBF930B84AD7FF0">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF917A6C3127A2F74DF054AC351D742D">
<taxonomicName id="9332B2B4DAEDAC784B46335B352AEF5F" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Yun &amp; Lu-Yu &amp; Zhi-Sheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25298A495D556761D1D587405A50FF28" italics="true">Tapinocyba denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="831E74D3C8C624C0C97127339CCE041B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype (
<emphasis id="8D7E44A92EB5BE007DF8529859378D4F" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
) and female paratype (
<emphasis id="4F90DCCFC5B490D6800685796DB7697C" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="536B6F76D48D3E7349B366FCED6BD794" bold="true">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="14AF89100A96ECA579CFD626E7DA3F63" bold="true">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="9EBB6A2F4C02764DC9E6378190BFF6C8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="0C7396D936349E60D896DACDB9F9627C" bold="true">C, E</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFZAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="C0DD3247E3D6D1B2A8489A1842FEA5B5">
<heading id="384409C6A8CCA209299B8458F4A91186" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36405C9E02D3B2B3BE7E4C32F25CB425">
<emphasis id="DEB5DC6CCD7DB343F58BDC35E71F1AF9" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="8F2689B3287E1680DCFE0582DD16FE6B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Fig.
<figureCitation id="27368C9F7B1AE30D6C8A39016C11B121" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., male holotype (A – C) and female paratype (D, E) A, D habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C, E habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188625">5 A – C</figureCitation>
): total length 1.74; carapace 0.87 long, 0.60 wide, brown, cephalic region slightly elevated, cephalic pits absent, fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.20 high. Chelicerae with five promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Sternum yellowish brown, as long as wide, shield-like, with microsetae. Ocular region strongly curved, extending above clypeus, eyes:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERZAE" xlink_title="anterior eye row">AER</abbrev>
recurved,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVZAE" xlink_title="posterior eye row">PER</abbrev>
procurved, slightly wider than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZZAE" xlink_title="anterior eye row">AER</abbrev>
. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4ZAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.03,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB1AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.06,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF1AE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.04,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ1AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.05,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN1AE" xlink_title="the distance between AMEs">AME – AME</abbrev>
0.02,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER1AE" xlink_title="distance between PMEs">PME – PME</abbrev>
0.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1AE" xlink_title="the distance between AME and ALE">AME – ALE</abbrev>
, 0.02,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ1AE" xlink_title="distance between PME and PLE">PME – PLE</abbrev>
0.03,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E41AE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB2AE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.06,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF2AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN2AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER2AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.20,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV2AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ2AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
contiguous. Length of legs: I 1.97 (0.59, 0.21, 0.48, 0.36, 0.33), II 1.82 (0.56, 0.19, 0.43, 0.35, 0.29), III 1.68 (0.58, 0.15, 0.45, 0.28, 0.22), IV 2.00 (0.58, 0.19, 0.48, 0.38, 0.39).
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E42AE" xlink_title="position of trichobothrium on metatarsus I">TmI</abbrev>
0.63 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 1-1 - 1 - 1. Opisthosoma 0.97 long, 0.71 wide, oval, greenish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="412A7A75FF649CB0966E3A7EF12260A1">
<emphasis id="79A0099C55680C4C078ED9B12B8DF2C8" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D73A2EFB3128B8F6F087B9B7A8E3C985" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., male holotype A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, dorsal view D palp, ventral view E embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DSA = distal suprategular apophysis; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; MM = median membrane; MSA = marginal suprategular apophysis; PC = paracymbium; PT = protegulum; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; R = radix; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SPT = suprategulum; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TP = tailpiece." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188623">3 A – D</figureCitation>
). Femur unmodified, almost as long as both patella and tibia. Patella as long as tibia. Tibia widest at distal end, with one retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria, with three apophyses; dorsal tibial apophysis almost as long as cymbium, slightly curved, tip with teeth; prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA) small, somewhat triangular in dorsal view; retrolateral tibial apophysis sclerotized, tip with serrated margin; paracymbium J-shaped, basally with setae, distal arm tip with blunt end; tegulum almost round, ventrally bulging above the subtegulum, protegulum distinct, membranous; suprategulum small, with small median suprategular apophysis, distal suprategular apophysis membranous; embolic division simple, consisting of a radix longer than wide; tailpiece slightly curved with blunt tip; median membrane short, present in between embolus and distal suprategular apophysis; embolus curved, with bifurcated tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5B3E1171B260E3A6258CDC4D5D6B00">
<emphasis id="1BF73F8D2D9BE7C290BA24DFB7F30C30" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="57B7EC2D53F30E82B9846A6487D9FB2E" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ3AE" xlink_title="School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="8475F60247B5134A9454963F3E7E9B7B">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-LIN- 27-02, Fig.
<figureCitation id="49AAE2B741FCB28675458A6AE53ED31A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., male holotype (A – C) and female paratype (D, E) A, D habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C, E habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188625">5 D, E</figureCitation>
): total length 1.64; carapace 0.76 long, 0.51 wide, cephalic region slightly elevated, brown, fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.11 high. Chelicerae with six promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Sternum shield-shaped, as wide as long, greenish brown, with microsetae. Eyes:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY3AE" xlink_title="anterior eye row">AER</abbrev>
recurved,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E33AE" xlink_title="posterior eye row">PER</abbrev>
straight, slightly wider than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA4AE" xlink_title="anterior eye row">AER</abbrev>
. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE4AE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.04,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI4AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.06,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM4AE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.04,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ4AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.05,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU4AE" xlink_title="the distance between AMEs">AME – AME</abbrev>
0.01,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY4AE" xlink_title="distance between PMEs">PME – PME</abbrev>
0.04,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E34AE" xlink_title="the distance between AME and ALE">AME – ALE</abbrev>
, 0.01,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA5AE" xlink_title="distance between PME and PLE">PME – PLE</abbrev>
0.02,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE5AE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI5AE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.05,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM5AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ5AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.21,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU5AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY5AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.23,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E35AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA6AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
contiguous. Length of legs: I 1.73 (0.40. 53, 0.20, 0.42, 0.30, 0.28), II 1.59 (0.50, 0.19, 0.35, 0.29, 0.26), III 1.32 (0.39, 0.16, 0.28, 0.27, 0.22), IV 1.74 (0.53, 0.16, 0.42, 0.34, 0.29).
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE6AE" xlink_title="position of trichobothrium on metatarsus I">TmI</abbrev>
0.64 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 1-1 - 1 - 1. Opisthosoma 0.96 long, 0.64 wide, oval, greenish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77B6ACA2322F45AFD8CE6425452B768A">
<emphasis id="F58D74DDE2933774910883F7D1B80962" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5205EB3EFAFA1AF655FF93159EDA58B3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tapinocyba denticulata sp. nov., female paratype A, C epigyne, ventral view B epigyne, lateral view D vulva, dorsal view E vulva, anterior view A – D red arrow indicating epigynal plate mid ventrally with a conspicuous round patch anteriorly. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermathecae; VP = ventral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188624">4 A – E</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate twice as wide as long, anteriorly with round patch; ventral plate tapering ventrally; dorsal plate almost rectangular, with small groove at the center; copulatory opening located mid-ventrally at the junction of dorsal and ventral plates; copulatory ducts large, curving into one loop; spermathecae large and kidney-shaped, located anterior to the epigynal transverse slit, spaced by two diameters; fertilization ducts large and sinuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET6AE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E8EE1BE624185B76A44FBE03F6ABB2F5">
<heading id="9322423E632C71D1829E20077DEA382D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FD62F4BA2DCBA68B6657F2B6DC4D925">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="7125A01A146D4C9D479BC36DC09DACE1">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8D0E2CEC7054F4CE485CCC5C908FCCE2" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Tapinocyba species in Jiangjin, Chongqing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.133899.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188632">12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>