From e82b38754588acfabf517fd6f1f6cdecf01d8e91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 19 May 2025 20:37:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-05-19 20:31:37 --- .../26/3BEE260B388C55D2A349ACCD7A07A950.xml | 141 ++--- .../FE/41FEFEB32945504391A32559B52453D8.xml | 120 +++-- .../FD/58E8FDFF11DC582FB43E8EDA92A9E441.xml | 129 +++-- .../1B/95061BEEAD5E53E3ADCDC690C940A60E.xml | 190 +++---- .../D0/99C1D0E4D3B05134A9082FDA9C8D6F5D.xml | 117 ++-- .../06/A5EB06A0094E5E1CA54E9664FFEAF478.xml | 127 +++++ .../2C/A71D2CE26DC2500298A77F49216F677D.xml | 143 ++--- .../73/CC99730CDF70555480B1BE618EE76EF6.xml | 504 ++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 1083 insertions(+), 388 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/A5/EB/06/A5EB06A0094E5E1CA54E9664FFEAF478.xml create mode 100644 data/CC/99/73/CC99730CDF70555480B1BE618EE76EF6.xml diff --git a/data/3B/EE/26/3BEE260B388C55D2A349ACCD7A07A950.xml b/data/3B/EE/26/3BEE260B388C55D2A349ACCD7A07A950.xml index a3945af4b40..7b90ff061d4 100644 --- a/data/3B/EE/26/3BEE260B388C55D2A349ACCD7A07A950.xml +++ b/data/3B/EE/26/3BEE260B388C55D2A349ACCD7A07A950.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species + + + +Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Villarreal, Osvaldo -0000-0001-5355-3723 -Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela +Villarreal, Osvaldo +0000-0001-5355-3723 +Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela - - -Author + + +Author -Delgado-Santa, Leonardo -0000-0002-9714-6924 -Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia +Delgado-Santa, Leonardo +0000-0002-9714-6924 +Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Lasso, Carlos A. -0000-0003-3927-8109 -Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia +Lasso, Carlos A. +0000-0003-3927-8109 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2025 - -2025-05-19 + +2025 + +2025-05-19 - -52 + +52 - -1 -28 + +1 +28 -journal article -10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 -2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B +journal article +10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 +2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B - + @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Material examined. - + Colombia • ♀ @@ -89,14 +89,12 @@ , Serranía La Macarena / - -La Lindosa - +La Lindosa ; -02 ° 34 ' 41.52 " N +02°34'41.52"N , -72 ° 52 ' 21.67 " W +72°52'21.67"W ; altitude @@ -104,12 +102,18 @@ a. s. l. ( -IAvH -- I- 7874). -Caquetá Department + + +IAvH + +-I-7874 + +) +. + +Caquetá Department • - 2 ♀ , 1 ♂ @@ -119,13 +123,13 @@ a. s. l. Cueva Necaeridagoda ( Cueva de Los Sueños -), subcuenca del -río Yarí +), +subcuenca del río Yarí ; -02 ° 34 ' 41.52 " N +02°34'41.52"N , -72 ° 52 ' 21.67 " W +72°52'21.67"W ; altitude @@ -135,8 +139,13 @@ a. s. l. ; Carlos A. Lasso leg. ( -IAvH -- I- 7875) + + +IAvH + +-I-7875 + +) . @@ -149,8 +158,13 @@ leg. ( Heterophrynus batesii , male from Caquetá ( -IAvH -- I- 7875) + + +IAvH + +-I-7875 + +) A carapace, dorsal view B @@ -182,9 +196,9 @@ pedipalpal patella, dorsal ( 1850 m a. s. l. ( -01 ° 36 ' 58.68 " N +01°36'58.68"N , -76 ° 06 ' 15.12 " W +76°06'15.12"W ) ( Víquez et al. 2014 @@ -216,8 +230,13 @@ is widely distributed across the Amazon basin, and this record represents its we Heterophrynus batesii ( -IAvH -- I- 7875). Reproductive structures + + +IAvH + +-I-7875 + +). Reproductive structures A, B Male spermatophore organ, dorsal ( A diff --git a/data/41/FE/FE/41FEFEB32945504391A32559B52453D8.xml b/data/41/FE/FE/41FEFEB32945504391A32559B52453D8.xml index 69e932c0f78..bcc46c904a0 100644 --- a/data/41/FE/FE/41FEFEB32945504391A32559B52453D8.xml +++ b/data/41/FE/FE/41FEFEB32945504391A32559B52453D8.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species + + + +Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Villarreal, Osvaldo -0000-0001-5355-3723 -Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela +Villarreal, Osvaldo +0000-0001-5355-3723 +Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela - - -Author + + +Author -Delgado-Santa, Leonardo -0000-0002-9714-6924 -Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia +Delgado-Santa, Leonardo +0000-0002-9714-6924 +Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Lasso, Carlos A. -0000-0003-3927-8109 -Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia +Lasso, Carlos A. +0000-0003-3927-8109 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2025 - -2025-05-19 + +2025 + +2025-05-19 - -52 + +52 - -1 -28 + +1 +28 -journal article -10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 -2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B +journal article +10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 +2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B - + @@ -71,18 +71,18 @@ Pocock, 1894 b Material examined. - + Colombia • ♀ ; Boyaca Department ; -Caverna Las Cocas +Caverna Las Cocas ; -5 ° 45 ' 84 " N, -74 ° 2 ' 21 " W +5°45'84"N, +74°2'21"W ; altitude @@ -91,8 +91,13 @@ a. s. l. Carlos A. Lasso leg. ( -IAvH -- I- 7876) ( + + +IAvH + +-I-7876 + +) ( New departamental record ) @@ -107,8 +112,13 @@ leg. ( Heterophrynus cervinus from Putumayo ( -IAvH -- I- 7876) + + +IAvH + +-I-7876 + +) A carapace, dorsal view B @@ -160,15 +170,11 @@ female gonopodes, dorsal ( Remarks. -The precise -type -locality of +The precise type locality of H. cervinus -remains unknown, and access to the -type -specimens was unavailable to us. +remains unknown, and access to the type specimens was unavailable to us. Armas et al. (2015 b ) reported this species from the Department of Putumayo @@ -186,15 +192,11 @@ illustrated by H. silviae -, though the latter exhibits clearly curved claws (medially opposed and blunt-tipped). Given these considerations — (1) the lack of access to the -type -specimens of +, though the latter exhibits clearly curved claws (medially opposed and blunt-tipped). Given these considerations — (1) the lack of access to the type specimens of H. cervinus -, (2) the uncertainty surrounding the precise -type -locality, (3) the notable geographical gap between the known Colombian locality for this species and our new record, which approaches the distribution range of +, (2) the uncertainty surrounding the precise type locality, (3) the notable geographical gap between the known Colombian locality for this species and our new record, which approaches the distribution range of H. silviae diff --git a/data/58/E8/FD/58E8FDFF11DC582FB43E8EDA92A9E441.xml b/data/58/E8/FD/58E8FDFF11DC582FB43E8EDA92A9E441.xml index 991b1232aa6..ae12aa332c6 100644 --- a/data/58/E8/FD/58E8FDFF11DC582FB43E8EDA92A9E441.xml +++ b/data/58/E8/FD/58E8FDFF11DC582FB43E8EDA92A9E441.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species + + + +Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Villarreal, Osvaldo -0000-0001-5355-3723 -Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela +Villarreal, Osvaldo +0000-0001-5355-3723 +Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela - - -Author + + +Author -Delgado-Santa, Leonardo -0000-0002-9714-6924 -Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia +Delgado-Santa, Leonardo +0000-0002-9714-6924 +Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Lasso, Carlos A. -0000-0003-3927-8109 -Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia +Lasso, Carlos A. +0000-0003-3927-8109 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2025 - -2025-05-19 + +2025 + +2025-05-19 - -52 + +52 - -1 -28 + +1 +28 -journal article -10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 -2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B +journal article +10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 +2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B - + @@ -73,25 +73,23 @@ Armas, 2015 Material examined. - + Colombia • ♂ ; -Cueva del Indio -, PNN -Los Guácharos -, cuenca -río Suaza -(trib. río -Magdalena -), +Cueva del Indio +, +PNN Los Guácharos +, +cuenca río Suaza (trib. río Magdalena) +, Huila Department ; -01 ° 36 ' 58.4 " N +01°36'58.4"N , -76 ° 06 ' 16.9 " W +76°06'16.9"W ; altitude @@ -101,8 +99,13 @@ a. s. l. ; Carlos A. Lasso leg. ( -IAvH -- I- 7877) + + +IAvH + +-I-7877 + +) . @@ -115,8 +118,13 @@ leg. ( Heterophrynus guacharo , male ( -IAvH -- I- 7877) + + +IAvH + +-I-7877 + +) A carapace, dorsal view B @@ -144,9 +152,7 @@ right chelicera, ectal ( 7 G, H ). - -PI - +PI smaller than LaM . @@ -175,8 +181,13 @@ clearly chitinized in both views. Heterophrynus guacharo , male ( -IAvH -- I- 7877) + + +IAvH + +-I-7877 + +) A, B pedipalpal femur, dorsal ( A diff --git a/data/95/06/1B/95061BEEAD5E53E3ADCDC690C940A60E.xml b/data/95/06/1B/95061BEEAD5E53E3ADCDC690C940A60E.xml index 0230af03d73..f6f50e47b37 100644 --- a/data/95/06/1B/95061BEEAD5E53E3ADCDC690C940A60E.xml +++ b/data/95/06/1B/95061BEEAD5E53E3ADCDC690C940A60E.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species + + + +Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Villarreal, Osvaldo -0000-0001-5355-3723 -Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela +Villarreal, Osvaldo +0000-0001-5355-3723 +Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela - - -Author + + +Author -Delgado-Santa, Leonardo -0000-0002-9714-6924 -Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia +Delgado-Santa, Leonardo +0000-0002-9714-6924 +Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Lasso, Carlos A. -0000-0003-3927-8109 -Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia +Lasso, Carlos A. +0000-0003-3927-8109 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2025 - -2025-05-19 + +2025 + +2025-05-19 - -52 + +52 - -1 -28 + +1 +28 -journal article -10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 -2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B +journal article +10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 +2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B - + @@ -73,103 +73,94 @@ Material examined. + Colombia • - 1 ♀ 1 ♂ ; -Providencia Island +Providencia Island ; -Represa -túnel artificial; -Freshwater Bay +Represa túnel artificial; Freshwater Bay , -Isla -de -Providencia +Isla de Providencia , -Archipiélago de San Andrés +Archipiélago de San Andrés , -Providencia -y -Santa Catalina +Providencia y Santa Catalina ; -12 ° 20 ' 38.4 " N +12°20'38.4"N , -81 ° 23 ' 16.9 " W +81°23'16.9"W ; 0 m a. s. l.; Carlos A. Lasso leg. ( -IAvH -- I- 7879) ( - -New -record - + + +IAvH + +-I-7879 + +) ( +New record ) . • - + 1 ♀ 1 ♂ ; -Cueva Bat Hole +Cueva Bat Hole, Chay Hill , -Chay Hill +Isla de Providencia , -Isla -de -Providencia +Archipiélago de San Andrés , -Archipiélago de San Andrés -, -Providencia -y -Santa Catalina +Providencia y Santa Catalina ; -13 ° 20 ' 20 " N +13°20'20"N , -81 ° 23 ' 44.8 " W +81°23'44.8"W ; 0 m a. s. l.; Carlos A. Lasso -leg. (PV- 39) ( - -New -record - +leg. ( +PV-39 +) ( +New record ) . • - + ♀ ♂ ; -Cueva de Sara +Cueva de Sara , -Isla -de San Andrés +Isla de San Andrés , -Archipiélago de San Andrés +Archipiélago de San Andrés , -Providencia -y -Santa Catalina +Providencia y Santa Catalina ; -12 ° 32 ' 41.4 " N +12°32'41.4"N , -81 ° 43 ' 37.8 " W +81°43'37.8"W ; 0 m a. s. l.; Carlos A. Lasso leg. ( -IAvH -- I- 7881) + + +IAvH + +-I-7881 + +) . @@ -182,8 +173,13 @@ leg. ( Paraphrynus laevifrons from Provendicia Island ( -IAvH -- I- 7880) + + +IAvH + +-I-7880 + +) A carapace, dorsal view B @@ -227,8 +223,13 @@ female gonopodes, dorsal ( Paraphrynus laevifrons ( -IAvH -- I- 7880). Reproductive structures + + +IAvH + +-I-7880 + +). Reproductive structures A, B male spermatophore organ, dorsal ( A @@ -273,8 +274,7 @@ is a species with a wide distribution in Central and North America, including th Chirivi and Armas 2012 ). The species lacks a precise type locality, being broadly described from “ West coastal America. ” In Colombia -, it has only been recorded from two localities — -Isla +, it has only been recorded from two localities — Isla San Andrés and Chocó ( Chirivi and Armas 2012 diff --git a/data/99/C1/D0/99C1D0E4D3B05134A9082FDA9C8D6F5D.xml b/data/99/C1/D0/99C1D0E4D3B05134A9082FDA9C8D6F5D.xml index 2c85e4b3099..c60d6fffe86 100644 --- a/data/99/C1/D0/99C1D0E4D3B05134A9082FDA9C8D6F5D.xml +++ b/data/99/C1/D0/99C1D0E4D3B05134A9082FDA9C8D6F5D.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species + + + +Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Villarreal, Osvaldo -0000-0001-5355-3723 -Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela +Villarreal, Osvaldo +0000-0001-5355-3723 +Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela - - -Author + + +Author -Delgado-Santa, Leonardo -0000-0002-9714-6924 -Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia +Delgado-Santa, Leonardo +0000-0002-9714-6924 +Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Lasso, Carlos A. -0000-0003-3927-8109 -Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia +Lasso, Carlos A. +0000-0003-3927-8109 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2025 - -2025-05-19 + +2025 + +2025-05-19 - -52 + +52 - -1 -28 + +1 +28 -journal article -10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 -2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B +journal article +10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 +2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B - + @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Material examined. - + Colombia • 2 ♀ @@ -81,15 +81,15 @@ ; Tolima Department ; -Cueva de Los Guácharos +Cueva de Los Guácharos ; -Cueva el Edén +Cueva el Edén , -Municipio Cunday +Municipio Cunday -04 ° 00 ' 42.69 " N +04°00'42.69"N , -74 ° 45 ' 18.05 " W +74°45'18.05"W ; altitude @@ -99,8 +99,13 @@ a. s. l. ; Carlos A. Lasso leg. ( -IAvH -- I- 7878) ( + + +IAvH + +-I-7878 + +) ( New departamental record ) @@ -135,8 +140,13 @@ species. Heterophrynus yarigui ( -IAvH -- I- 7878) + + +IAvH + +-I-7878 + +) A carapace, dorsal view B @@ -164,8 +174,13 @@ pedipalpal patella, dorsal ( Heterophrynus yarigui ( -IAvH -- I- 7878). Reproductive structures + + +IAvH + +-I-7878 + +). Reproductive structures A, B male spermatophore organ, dorsal ( A diff --git a/data/A5/EB/06/A5EB06A0094E5E1CA54E9664FFEAF478.xml b/data/A5/EB/06/A5EB06A0094E5E1CA54E9664FFEAF478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5e9c00a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A5/EB/06/A5EB06A0094E5E1CA54E9664FFEAF478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo +0000-0001-5355-3723 +Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Delgado-Santa, Leonardo +0000-0002-9714-6924 +Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lasso, Carlos A. +0000-0003-3927-8109 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2025 + +2025-05-19 + + +52 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 +2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B + + + + + +Jorottui ipuanai +Moreno-González, Gutierrez-Estrada & Prendini, 2023 + + + + + +Records. + + + +Colombia +• +♀ +; +La Guajira Department +: +Serranía de Bañaderos +, +upper basin of Camarones River +: + +cave +100 m +from Bañaderos Cave + +, altitude + +980 m +a. s. l. + + +; + +La Perrita Cave +, + +11°00'22"N +, +72°55'00.4"W + +, altitude + +968 m +a. s. l. + + +; + +Barrancas +, +El Vainito Cave +, + +11°01'04.2"N +, +72°54'45.1"W + +, altitude + +998 m +a. s. l. + + +( +Moreno-González et al. 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/1D/2C/A71D2CE26DC2500298A77F49216F677D.xml b/data/A7/1D/2C/A71D2CE26DC2500298A77F49216F677D.xml index bad87de2841..9d977b52e9a 100644 --- a/data/A7/1D/2C/A71D2CE26DC2500298A77F49216F677D.xml +++ b/data/A7/1D/2C/A71D2CE26DC2500298A77F49216F677D.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species + + + +Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Villarreal, Osvaldo -0000-0001-5355-3723 -Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela +Villarreal, Osvaldo +0000-0001-5355-3723 +Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela - - -Author + + +Author -Delgado-Santa, Leonardo -0000-0002-9714-6924 -Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia +Delgado-Santa, Leonardo +0000-0002-9714-6924 +Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Lasso, Carlos A. -0000-0003-3927-8109 -Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia +Lasso, Carlos A. +0000-0003-3927-8109 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2025 - -2025-05-19 + +2025 + +2025-05-19 - -52 + +52 - -1 -28 + +1 +28 -journal article -10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 -2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B +journal article +10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 +2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B - + @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Material examined. - + Colombia • ♀ @@ -84,33 +84,38 @@ ; Santander Department ; ( -IAvH -- I- 7882) -Cueva del Nitro + + +IAvH + +-I-7882 + +) +Cueva del Nitro , -Municipio La Aguada +Municipio La Aguada ; -06 ° 10 ' 32 " N +06°10'32"N , -73 ° 30 ' 52.3 " W +73°30'52.3"W -; (ST- 183 d) ( -New -record) +; ( +ST-183 d +) (New record) • - -Cueva La Catedral + +Cueva La Catedral , Municipio La Aguada , Santander ; -06 ° 11 ' 0.5 " N +06°11'0.5"N , -73 ° 31 ' 7.1 " W +73°31'7.1"W ; altitude @@ -120,12 +125,14 @@ a. s. l. ; Carlos A. Lasso leg. ( -IAvH -- I- 7883) ( - -New cave -record - + + +IAvH + +-I-7883 + +) ( +New cave record ) . @@ -139,8 +146,13 @@ record Phrynus araya , female from Santander ( -IAvH -- I- 7883) + + +IAvH + +-I-7883 + +) A carapace, dorsal view B @@ -168,8 +180,13 @@ pedipalpal patella, dorsal ( Phrynus araya ( -IAvH -- I- 7883). Reproductive structures + + +IAvH + +-I-7883 + +). Reproductive structures A, B male spermatophore organ, dorsal ( A diff --git a/data/CC/99/73/CC99730CDF70555480B1BE618EE76EF6.xml b/data/CC/99/73/CC99730CDF70555480B1BE618EE76EF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4578199d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/99/73/CC99730CDF70555480B1BE618EE76EF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypigi) from Colombian Caves: A review, new records and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo +0000-0001-5355-3723 +Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Delgado-Santa, Leonardo +0000-0002-9714-6924 +Grupo de Investigación ECDYSIS, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lasso, Carlos A. +0000-0003-3927-8109 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2025 + +2025-05-19 + + +52 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.3897/subtbiol.52.150357 +2D60448B-D8BC-4B33-9533-77426508274B + + + + + +Charinus santandereanus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 A – K +, +2 A, B +, +14 A +, +15 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Due to the exceptional species diversity and high endemism in + +Charinus + +, the diagnosis compares the new species with all three Colombian congeners ( + +C. miskito + +, + +C. rocamadre + +, and + +C. mocoa + +) for regional differentiation, as well as with geographically proximate Venezuelan species that share its median-eyeless condition, ensuring comprehensive morphological and biogeographical context. + +Charinus santandereanus + +sp. nov. +is diagnosed from Colombian congeners by the complete absence of median eyes (vs. reduced eyes in + +C. miskito + +), two pseudo-articles on leg IV basitibia (vs. three in + +C. rocamadre + +), and the first cheliceral tooth dentition subequal and dorsal margin concave (vs. dentition heterogenous, ventral denticle enlarged, and dorsal margin straight in + +C. rocamadre + +and + +C. mocoa + +). Among non-Colombian Venezuelan median-eyeless congeners, it differs from its morphologically closest relative + +C. camachoi +(González-Sponga, 1998) + +by the distinct pedipalp femoral spine arrangement: femur with 4 dorsal spines (vs. 3 dorsal in + +C. camachoi + +) and patella with 5 dorsal spines (vs. 4 dorsal spines); differs from + +C. bordoni + +by retaining well-developed lateral eyes (vs. complete ocular absence in + +C. bordoni + +); from + +C. pardillalensis + +by pentasternum shaped like flattened platelets (vs. metasternum granular in shape) and differs from + +C. tronchonii + +in having fewer anterior carapace setae ( +6 in + +C. santandereanus + +vs. more than +6 in + +C. tronchonii + +) (Fig. +14 B +) and femur with 4 dorsal spines (vs. 3 dorsal spines). + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet + +santandereanus + +refers to the type locality, the Department of +Santander +. + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +Colombia +• +♀ +; +Santander Department +; +Cueva El Nitro +, +Villanueva +; + +06°42'55.2"N +, +73°11'47.9"W + +; altitude + +1776 m +a. s. l. + +; + +17 Aug. 2024 + +; +López, M. F +, +Lasso C. A. +leg. ( + + +IAvH + +-I-7872 + +) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Colombia +• +1 ♀ +, same collection data as for holotype ( + + +IAvH + +-I-7873 + +) + +. + + + + +Description. + + + +Female. +Carapace + +(Fig. +1 A – C +). Frontal process triangular, not visible in dorsal view. Anterior margin straight, with six anterior setae. Median eyes and ocular tubercle absent. Lateral eyes well developed, pale, small seta posterior to each lateral ocular triad. Interocular region finely granulated. +Sternum +(Fig. +1 D +). Tetra-segmented, all platelets markedly sclerotized. Tritosternum projected anteriorly into small, blunt tubercle, surpassing base of pedipalp coxae; medial platelet (tetrasternum) and third platelet (pentasternum) formed by single plates, each with a pair of large anterior setae and several smaller posterior setae; metasternum small, not paired, with pair of small setae, with seven setae in membranous region. + +Opisthosoma +. + +Ventral sacs and ventral sac cover absent. +Genitalia +(Fig. +2 +). Female genital operculum with posterior margin slightly convex, with a slight medial indentation, and several setae along margin and on surface. Female gonopods whitish, membranous, cushion-like, with a slightly sclerotized ring-like area and apparently with a circular apical opening on each. With two posteromedial curved and sclerotized ducts. +Chelicerae +(Fig. +1 E, F +). Mesal margin with four teeth: the fourth conspicuously largest, followed by the bifid first tooth, the second, and the third as the smallest. Ectal face with a small, blunt subdistal projection pointing frontally, aligned with the bifid tooth. Claw long, surpassing the fourth basal tooth, with a row of approximately five decreasing teeth. Cusps of the bifid tooth are approximately equal in size. +Pedipalps +(Fig. +1 G – K +). Femur dorsally with two distinct setiferous tubercles proximal to spine 1; primary series with four dorsal spines, decreasing in size from 1 to 4; ventrally with two distinct setiferous tubercles proximal to spine 1, and primary series with three ventral spines decreasing in size. Patella with four dorsal spines, including a large setiferous tubercle distal to spine I, about one-third length of spine I; two ventral spines the distal larger; setiferous tubercles intercalated between the ventral spines, as well as anterior and posterior to them. Tibia with two dorsal spines, the distal spine twice the length of proximal spine; distal ventral spine on the tibia, with a more developed small setiferous tubercle in basal position, and three distinctive setae between them. Tarsus with two dorsal spines; proximal spine shorter than the distal spine. + +Legs +. + +Tibia of leg I with 23 articles; tarsus I with 29 or 30 articles in incomplete legs. None of the specimens have a complete first leg. Leg IV basitibia with two pseudo-articles; trichobothrium bt situated in proximal third, near proximal margin; distal apex of basitibial pseudo-articles with dark, denticulate projection; distitibia trichobothrium bc situated closer to bf than to sbf; sc and sf series each with six trichobothria; tarsus with distinct white annulus distally on first article. + +Measurements +. + +See Table +1 +. + + + + + + +Measurements (mm) of the body of the female + +Charinus santandereanus + +sp. nov. +(ST- 151 c) and male of the + +Heterophrynus guacharo + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Structure + +Charinus santandereanus + +sp. nov. + +Heterophrynus guacharo +
Total length7.9722.17
Carapace length2.887.54
Carapace width4.3612.22
Opisthosoma length5.0914.63
Pedipalp – Fe length2.7432.32
Pedipalp – Pa length2.6333.08
Pedipalp – Ti length1.466.78
Pedipalp – Ta length1.063.76
Pedipalp – Cl length0.8
Leg I – Fe Length9.5944.94
Leg IV – Fe Length5.4425.21
Leg IV – Bt I Length3.7217.45
Leg IV – Bt II Length1.433.9
Leg IV – Bt III Length3.437.44
Leg IV – Dt Length1.644.1
Leg IV – Otal1.052.3
+ + + + + + + +Charinus santandereanus + +sp. nov. +(female + +IAvH + +) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +carapace, dorsal view +C +anterior part of carapace, frontal view +D +sternum, ventral view +E, F +right chelicera, mesal ( +E +) and ectal ( +F +) views +G – K +right pedipalp: dorsal ( +G +), ventral ( +H +) views +I +left pedipalp, ventromesal view +J +tarsus, dorsal view +K +tibia and tarsus, mesal view. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B – K +). + + + + + + + + +Charinus santandereanus + +sp. nov. +(female + +IAvH + +). Gonopodes: +A +dorsal view +B +posterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality. + + + +Natural history. + +This species inhabits a very wet cave. The type specimens were only found in the aphotic zone, on cave walls, close to water. Two other caves in the vicinity, which are hotter and drier, contained no amblypygids. + + + +Remarks. + + +Armas et al. (2012) +reported the presence of the genus + +Charinus + +in Girón, Department of +Santander +. The record was based on a poorly preserved immature specimen, tentatively identified as “ very similar to + +Charinus acosta + +”. + +Miranda +et al. (2021) + +corrected the coordinates of this record. This is the only previous record of the genus from the department. + + + + \ No newline at end of file