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<mods:title id="5D8D4BCD991ADF449D2647F0DCA03B66">A revision of the higher latitude periwinkle species Laevilitorina caliginosa sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D9A825B9E54B68E33DB43257D3DADFE">Rosenfeld, Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B96AEEF4A077B8D824D0D363C61E5E55">Centro de Investigación Gaia-Antártica, Universidad de Magallanes, Avenida Bulnes 01855, Punta Arenas, Chile & Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos Antárticos y Subantárticos, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto Milenio Biodiversidad de Ecosistemas Antárticos y Subantárticos (MI-BASE), Santiago, Chile & Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile & Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile & Instituto Milenio en Socio-Ecología Costera (SECOS), Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A622CF3E100121012053A27F6324FD21">Maturana, Claudia S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66BB1E93A317A2085FAB16BCB4D3CFA3">Brickle, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18850CD90212F7C0B91EDA790EE904AC">South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, Ross Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands, UK & School of Biological Sciences (Zoology), University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDC81941D732C521F85385CAE539BE16">Poulin, Elie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A92F3BCD4DEA2962125F98ADEBCC744D">Instituto Milenio Biodiversidad de Ecosistemas Antárticos y Subantárticos (MI-BASE), Santiago, Chile & Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas (ICML) - Centro de Investigación en Dinámicas de Ecosistemas de Altas Latitudes (Fondap IDEAL), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2EE2BCC3B5636B8E8DB274A370C85A3">González-Wevar, Claudio A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="24C68EECB63620A100FDB53653FB547A">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FC1D4CB7FA82F0C7" ID-CoL="3RVHP" authority="(A. Gould, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="A. Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[923,1346,1153,1180]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FC1D4CB7FB46F0C0" bold="true" box="[923,1158,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
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(A.
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FB374CB7FAF7F0C7" author="Gould" box="[1201,1335,1153,1179]" firstAuthor="Gould" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="83 - 5" refId="ref12427" refString="Gould AA. Descriptions of new species of shells, brought home by the U. S. exploring expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1849; 3: 83 - 5." year="1849">Gould, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA0FFC7FBD44C87FB4BF097" box="[1106,1163,1201,1227]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[168,1405,144,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Laevilitorina caliginosa, Southern South America, South Georgia, and Falkland/Malvinas Islands. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–F, specimens of L. caliginosa from: Caleta Paula, Beagle Channel (A); Robalo Bay, Beagle Channel (B); Hornos Island (C); Puerto Williams, Beagle Channel (D); Ushuaia, Beagle Channel (E); and Falkland/Malvinas Islands (F). G–I, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (G), rachidian (H), and lateral view (I). J, distribution of L.caliginosa in the southern tip of South America, the Falkland/Malvinas Islands, and South Georgia." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCAC4CEEFC27F0B3" box="[810,999,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Litorina caliginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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– A.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FBA74CE1FB0FF0B3" author="Gould AA" box="[1057,1231,1239,1263]" page="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1849">
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FBA74CE1FB0FF0B3" author="Gould" box="[1057,1231,1239,1263]" firstAuthor="Gould" page="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="83 - 5" refId="ref12427" refString="Gould AA. Descriptions of new species of shells, brought home by the U. S. exploring expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1849; 3: 83 - 5." year="1849">Gould, 1849: 83</bibRefCitation>
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; A. Gould 1852: 198; A. Gould 1856: pl. 14 [sic.], fig. 240.
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCC34D20FBE6F172" box="[837,1062,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FBBB4D20FA50F172" author="von Martens and Pfeffer" box="[1085,1424,1302,1326]" firstAuthor="von Martens" page="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="65 - 135" refId="ref14842" refString="von Martens E, Pfeffer G. Die Mollusken von Sud-Georgien nach der Ausbeute der Deutschen Station 1882 - 83. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschasslichen Anstalten 1886; 3: 65 - 135." type="journal article" year="1886">von Martens and Pfeffer 1886: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
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, pl. 1, fig. 8a–d;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FC234D00FB92F111" author="Tryon" box="[933,1106,1333,1358]" firstAuthor="Tryon" page="254" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14769" refString="Tryon GW. Manual of Conchology. Structural and Systematic oith Illustrations of the Species, Vol. IX. Philadelphia, 1887." type="book" year="1887">Tryon 1887: 254</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 46, fig. 29;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FB614D03FC58F131" author="Melvill JC & Standen P" page="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FB614D03FC58F131" author="Melvill and Standen" firstAuthor="Melvill" page="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13185" refString="Melvill JC, Standen P. The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, part I. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1907; 46: 119157." year="1907">Melvill and Standen 1907: 130</bibRefCitation>
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; Strebel 1908: 50;
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<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FBE24D63FA6FF131" author="Melvill JC & Standen P" box="[1124,1455,1365,1389]" page="348" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FBE24D63FA6FF131" author="Melvill and Standen" box="[1124,1455,1365,1389]" firstAuthor="Melvill" page="348" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="333 - 66" refId="ref13217" refString="Melvill JC, Standen P. The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1912; 48: 333 - 66." year="1912">Melvill and Standen 1912: 348</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FCAC4D42FBABF1D0" author="Melvill JC & Standen P" box="[810,1131,1396,1420]" page="118" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FCAC4D42FBABF1D0" author="Melvill and Standen" box="[810,1131,1396,1420]" firstAuthor="Melvill" page="118" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="110 - 36" refId="ref13251" refString="Melvill JC, Standen P. Notes on Mollusca collected in the Northwest Falklands by Mr. Rupert Vallentin, F. L. S., with descriptions of some new species. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 1914; 13: 110 - 36." year="1914">Melvill and Standen 1914: 118</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FBF34D42FAEAF1D0" author="Powell" box="[1141,1322,1396,1420]" firstAuthor="Powell" page="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 196" refId="ref13717" refString="Powell AWB. Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca: Pelecypoda and Gastropoda. Discovery Reports 1951; 26: 47 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16335" type="journal article" year="1951">Powell 1951: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1, fig. 26;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FCAC4DA5FBA5F1F7" author="Guzman L & Rios C" box="[810,1125,1427,1451]" page="262" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FCAC4DA5FBA5F1F7" author="Guzman and Rios" box="[810,1125,1427,1451]" firstAuthor="Guzman" page="262" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="258 - 70" refId="ref12576" refString="Guzman L, Rios C. Estructura del conjunto de macroorganismos de una playa de bloques y cantos rodados de Isla Wallonston, Archipielago del Cabo de Hornos. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 1981; 12: 258 - 70." year="1981">Guzmán and Ríos 1981: 262</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Ríos and Guzmán 1982: 215;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FCAC4D85FBA6F197" author="Adami ML & Gordillo S" box="[810,1126,1459,1483]" page="186" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FCAC4D85FBA6F197" author="Adami and Gordillo" box="[810,1126,1459,1483]" firstAuthor="Adami" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" page="186" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="183 - 91" part="63" publicationUrl="10.3989/scimar.1999.63s1183" refId="ref11005" refString="Adami ML, Gordillo S. Structure and dynamics of the biota associated with Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyta) from the Beagle Channel, Tierra del Fuego. Scientia Marina 1999; 63: 183 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 1999.63 s 1183" title="Structure and dynamics of the biota associated with Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyta) from the Beagle Channel, Tierra del Fuego" type="book" year="1999">Adami and Gordillo 1999: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FBE94D85FAE0F197" author="Zelaya" box="[1135,1312,1458,1483]" firstAuthor="Zelaya" page="118" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="109 - 39" refId="ref15221" refString="Zelaya DG. Systematics and biogeography of marine gastropods molluscs from South Georgia. Spixiana 2005; 28: 109 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">Zelaya 2005: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 21; Ojeda
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCAC4DE5FC9AF1B6" box="[810,858,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014: 499;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FC504DE4FACBF1B5" author="Gonzalez-Wevar CA & Segovia NI & Rosenfeld S" box="[982,1291,1490,1514]" page="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FC504DE4FACBF1B5" author="Gonzalez-Wevar" box="[982,1291,1490,1514]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Wevar" page="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1521 - 34" refId="ref12374" refString="Gonzalez-Wevar CA, Segovia NI, Rosenfeld S et al. Seven snail species hidden in one: biogeographic diversity in an apparently widespread periwinkle in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Biogeography 2022; 49: 1521 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 14453" year="2022">
|
||||
González-Wevar
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FB034DE5FB75F1B6" box="[1157,1205,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022: 7
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FA904DE4FC47F255" author="Rosenfeld" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosenfeld" page="66" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 77" refId="ref14335" refString="Rosenfeld S, Maturana CS, Spencer HG et al. Complete distribution of the genus Laevilitorina (Littorinimorpha, Littorinidae) in the Southern Hemisphere: remarks and natural history. Zookeys 2022; 1127: 61 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1127.91310" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Rosenfeld
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FA024DE5FA74F1B6" box="[1412,1460,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022: 66
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1a.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FCC34E27FB1EF214" blockId="9.[810,1460,1200,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FB8711FDFFA0FFC7FCC34E27FB1EF214" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FCC34E27FB6BF275" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[837,1195,1553,1577]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Litorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa" subGenus="Laevilitorina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCC34E27FC5CF274" box="[837,924,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Litorina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FC334E27FBF2F275" box="[949,1074,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FBCA4E27FB6BF275" box="[1100,1195,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FB524E27FC55F214" author="Melvill JC & Standen P" page="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1907">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FB524E27FC55F214" author="Melvill and Standen" firstAuthor="Melvill" page="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13185" refString="Melvill JC, Standen P. The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, part I. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1907; 46: 119157." year="1907">Melvill and Standen 1907: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FC184E06FB1AF214" author="Melvill JC & Standen P" box="[926,1242,1584,1608]" page="348" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1912">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FC184E06FB1AF214" author="Melvill and Standen" box="[926,1242,1584,1608]" firstAuthor="Melvill" page="348" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="333 - 66" refId="ref13217" refString="Melvill JC, Standen P. The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1912; 48: 333 - 66." year="1912">Melvill and Standen 1912: 348</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FCC34E79FA61F23B" blockId="9.[810,1460,1200,1733]" box="[837,1441,1615,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FCC34E79FBE4F23B" authority="(Gould, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[837,1060,1615,1639]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Paludestrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCC34E79FBE4F23B" box="[837,1060,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paludestrina caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– Rochebrune and Mabille 1889: 42.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FCC34E58FAC4F2DB" blockId="9.[810,1460,1200,1733]" box="[837,1284,1646,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FCC34E58FBEEF2DA" baseAuthorityName="A. Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[837,1070,1646,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCC34E58FBEEF2DA" box="[837,1070,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– Pelseneer, 1903: 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FCC34EB8FAC0F2FA" blockId="9.[810,1460,1200,1733]" box="[837,1280,1678,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FB8711FDFFA0FFC7FCC34EB8FAC0F2FA" box="[837,1280,1678,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FCC34EB8FB84F2FA" ID-CoL="3RVHP" baseAuthorityName="A. Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[837,1092,1678,1702]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCC34EB8FC02F2FA" box="[837,962,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FC634EB8FB84F2FA" box="[997,1092,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FBDA4EB8FB3CF2FA" author="Dell RK" box="[1116,1276,1678,1702]" page="204" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FBDA4EB8FB3CF2FA" author="Dell" box="[1116,1276,1678,1702]" firstAuthor="Dell" page="204" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="155 - 233" refId="ref11626" refString="Dell RK. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to Southern Chile, 1958 - 1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 1971; 7: 155 - 233." year="1971">Dell, 1971: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FCC34E9BFA74F299" blockId="9.[810,1460,1200,1733]" box="[837,1460,1709,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FB8711FDFFA0FFC7FCC34E9BFA74F299" box="[837,1460,1709,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FCC34E9BFBE6F299" ID-CoL="3RVHP" baseAuthorityName="A. Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[837,1062,1709,1733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCC34E9BFBE6F299" box="[837,1062,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L5 –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FBDA4E9BFA6FF299" author="Gonzalez-Wevar CA & Segovia NI & Rosenfeld S" box="[1116,1455,1709,1733]" page="1527" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FBDA4E9BFA6FF299" author="Gonzalez-Wevar" box="[1116,1455,1709,1733]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Wevar" page="1527" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1521 - 34" refId="ref12374" refString="Gonzalez-Wevar CA, Segovia NI, Rosenfeld S et al. Seven snail species hidden in one: biogeographic diversity in an apparently widespread periwinkle in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Biogeography 2022; 49: 1521 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 14453" year="2022">
|
||||
González-Wevar
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FA8F4E98FAF6F299" box="[1289,1334,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022: 1527
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA0FFC7FCAC4EC4FB0FF39A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FCAC4EC4FB0FF39A" blockId="9.[810,1461,1778,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCAC4EC4FC2DF356" box="[810,1005,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material studied:</emphasis>
|
||||
Puerto Williams, Beagle Channel (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FCB94F27FC09F375" box="[831,969,1809,1833]" degrees="54.932414" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-54.932415">54.932414°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FC654F27FBB8F375" box="[995,1144,1809,1833]" degrees="67.603289" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-67.60329">67.603289°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FB0D4F24FB58F375" box="[1163,1176,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50;
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FB584F27FAA3F376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFA0FFC2FC1D4CB7FEF5F38B:DE486008FFA0FFC7FB584F27FAA3F376" box="[1246,1379,1809,1834]" country="Falkland Islands" latitude="-51.700954" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.218735" municipality="Hornos Island" name="Lapataia Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lapataia Bay</location>
|
||||
, Beagle Channel (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FC2F4F06FBF2F314" box="[937,1074,1840,1864]" degrees="54.849706" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-54.849705">54.849706°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FBD04F07FB2BF315" box="[1110,1259,1841,1865]" degrees="68.478319" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-68.47832">68.478319°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FA814F07FAD4F314" box="[1287,1300,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 25;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3B4CACA9FFA0FFC7FAE04F07FCACF334" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hornos Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Cape Horn (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FB914F66FB61F334" box="[1047,1185,1872,1896]" degrees="55.967394" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-55.967396">55.967394°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FB384F66FA93F334" box="[1214,1363,1872,1896]" degrees="67.218736" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-67.218735">67.218736°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FAEE4F67FAB5F334" box="[1384,1397,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50; Hookers Point, Falkland/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA0FFC7FBCE4F59FB67F3DB" box="[1096,1191,1903,1927]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Islands (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FAAE4F59FA71F3DB" box="[1320,1457,1903,1927]" degrees="51.700953" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-51.700954">51.700953°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −57.780369°W),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FC6F4FB9FC36F3FA" box="[1001,1014,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50; Cumberland Bay, South Georgia (−54.283364°S, −36.486956°W),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FB024F99FB51F39A" box="[1156,1169,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
> 30.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="8FE8665BFFA3FFC4FF074F07FF05F389" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1841,1865]" targetBox="[183,1384,151,1810]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA3FFC4FF074F07FF05F389" blockId="10.[129,1472,1841,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA3FFC4FF074F07FF18F315" bold="true" box="[129,216,1841,1865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA3FFC4FF5B4F07FE59F315" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[221,409,1841,1865]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA3FFC4FF5B4F07FE59F315" box="[221,409,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Laevilitorina venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Southern Ocean. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–G, variation in shell morphology and coloration of the species across its distribution in different provinces of the Southern Ocean. The specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA3FFC4FB174F78FB2DF339" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1169,1261,1870,1893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA3FFC4FB174F78FB2DF339" box="[1169,1261,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from: Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula (A); Covandonga Bay, the Antarctic Peninsula (B); South Georgia (C); Marion Island (D); Crozet Island (E); Kerguelen Island (F); and Macquarie Island (G). H–J, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (H), rachidian (I), and rachidian from an individual from Antarctica showing small denticles (J). K, distributional pattern of
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA3FFC4FB0F4F94FB24F3E5" box="[1161,1252,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
across the Southern Ocean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="8FE8665BFFA2FFC5FFF74F1BFDEFF3E9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,178,1837,1861]" targetBox="[168,1405,144,1806]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA2FFC5FFF74F1BFDEFF3E9" blockId="11.[113,1433,1837,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA2FFC5FFF74F1BFF09F319" bold="true" box="[113,201,1837,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA2FFC5FF484F1BFE5EF319" baseAuthorityName="A. Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[206,414,1837,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA2FFC5FF484F1BFE5EF319" box="[206,414,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Southern South America, South Georgia, and Falkland/Malvinas Islands. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–F, specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA2FFC5FE0C4F7CFE3AF33D" baseAuthorityName="A. Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[394,506,1865,1889]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA2FFC5FE0C4F7CFE3AF33D" box="[394,506,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from: Caleta Paula, Beagle Channel (A); Robalo Bay, Beagle Channel (B); Hornos Island (C); Puerto Williams, Beagle Channel (D); Ushuaia, Beagle Channel (E); and Falkland/Malvinas Islands (F). G–I, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (G), rachidian (H), and lateral view (I). J, distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA2FFC5FCEF4FB4FC18F3C5" baseAuthorityName="A. Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[873,984,1921,1945]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA2FFC5FCEF4FB4FC18F3C5" box="[873,984,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the southern tip of South America, the Falkland/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA2FFC5FF4B4FABFEE5F3E9" box="[205,293,1949,1973]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Islands, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA2FFC5FE184FABFDEBF3E9" box="[414,555,1949,1973]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA5FFC2FE0948A7FD95F06D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FE0948A7FE3BF4F6" blockId="12.[399,507,145,170]" box="[399,507,145,170]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FE0948A7FE3BF4F6" box="[399,507,145,170]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FF074880FD19F63A" blockId="12.[129,778,182,614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FF074880FF76F492" box="[129,182,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Shell:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small (maximum length
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFA5FFC2FE4E4880FDEAF492" box="[456,554,182,206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.48" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.48">6.48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA5FFC2FD084880FCC9F492" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1886" box="[654,777,182,206]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FD084880FCC9F492" box="[654,777,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphology: fusiform, with rounded to almost convex whorls, suture impressed, concave spire profile, apex blunt. Aperture varies from rounded to ovoid, between 47% and 51% of total H (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FF2F4902FED0F510" box="[169,272,308,332]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[168,1405,144,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Laevilitorina caliginosa, Southern South America, South Georgia, and Falkland/Malvinas Islands. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–F, specimens of L. caliginosa from: Caleta Paula, Beagle Channel (A); Robalo Bay, Beagle Channel (B); Hornos Island (C); Puerto Williams, Beagle Channel (D); Ushuaia, Beagle Channel (E); and Falkland/Malvinas Islands (F). G–I, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (G), rachidian (H), and lateral view (I). J, distribution of L.caliginosa in the southern tip of South America, the Falkland/Malvinas Islands, and South Georgia." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Macroscopic spiral and axial sculpture absent, but multiple fine growth lines cover the surface of the shell. Columella smooth, inner lip barely reflected over narrow and shallow umbilicus, outer lip thin, simple, and no evidence of thickening. Teleoconch opaque, but last whorl slightly translucent. Significant colour variability among different sites: creamy-white (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FF0D49C6FF14F65B" box="[139,212,495,520]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[168,1405,144,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Laevilitorina caliginosa, Southern South America, South Georgia, and Falkland/Malvinas Islands. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–F, specimens of L. caliginosa from: Caleta Paula, Beagle Channel (A); Robalo Bay, Beagle Channel (B); Hornos Island (C); Puerto Williams, Beagle Channel (D); Ushuaia, Beagle Channel (E); and Falkland/Malvinas Islands (F). G–I, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (G), rachidian (H), and lateral view (I). J, distribution of L.caliginosa in the southern tip of South America, the Falkland/Malvinas Islands, and South Georgia." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FEBA49C6FE41F65B" box="[316,385,495,520]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[168,1405,144,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Laevilitorina caliginosa, Southern South America, South Georgia, and Falkland/Malvinas Islands. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–F, specimens of L. caliginosa from: Caleta Paula, Beagle Channel (A); Robalo Bay, Beagle Channel (B); Hornos Island (C); Puerto Williams, Beagle Channel (D); Ushuaia, Beagle Channel (E); and Falkland/Malvinas Islands (F). G–I, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (G), rachidian (H), and lateral view (I). J, distribution of L.caliginosa in the southern tip of South America, the Falkland/Malvinas Islands, and South Georgia." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dark brown, or black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FDF049C6FD39F65B" box="[630,761,495,520]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[168,1405,144,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Laevilitorina caliginosa, Southern South America, South Georgia, and Falkland/Malvinas Islands. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–F, specimens of L. caliginosa from: Caleta Paula, Beagle Channel (A); Robalo Bay, Beagle Channel (B); Hornos Island (C); Puerto Williams, Beagle Channel (D); Ushuaia, Beagle Channel (E); and Falkland/Malvinas Islands (F). G–I, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (G), rachidian (H), and lateral view (I). J, distribution of L.caliginosa in the southern tip of South America, the Falkland/Malvinas Islands, and South Georgia." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A, D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Small and irregular white spots visible in all analysed specimens. Operculum corneous. Mature H
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFA5FFC2FE594A18FDACF61A" box="[479,620,558,582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.995" metricValueMax="6.49" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.995" valueMax="6.49" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. (H/B = 1.25– 1.65, SH = 1.92–2.14) (Supporting Information, Table S5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FF074AB1FD1AF7C5" blockId="12.[129,778,647,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FF074AB1FF10F6C3" box="[129,208,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Radula:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rachidian: five to seven cusps, central cusp long, rectangular, pointed; first pair of flanking cusps pointed; outer cusps may be present as low, pointed cusps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FD8B4AF0FDB9F681" box="[525,633,710,734]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[168,1405,144,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Laevilitorina caliginosa, Southern South America, South Georgia, and Falkland/Malvinas Islands. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–F, specimens of L. caliginosa from: Caleta Paula, Beagle Channel (A); Robalo Bay, Beagle Channel (B); Hornos Island (C); Puerto Williams, Beagle Channel (D); Ushuaia, Beagle Channel (E); and Falkland/Malvinas Islands (F). G–I, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (G), rachidian (H), and lateral view (I). J, distribution of L.caliginosa in the southern tip of South America, the Falkland/Malvinas Islands, and South Georgia." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral: five or six cusps, main cusp being the largest, broadest and rounded, accompanied by two smaller pointed outer cusps and two or three continuously smaller inner cusps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FD904B12FD96F760" box="[534,598,804,828]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[168,1405,144,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Laevilitorina caliginosa, Southern South America, South Georgia, and Falkland/Malvinas Islands. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–F, specimens of L. caliginosa from: Caleta Paula, Beagle Channel (A); Robalo Bay, Beagle Channel (B); Hornos Island (C); Puerto Williams, Beagle Channel (D); Ushuaia, Beagle Channel (E); and Falkland/Malvinas Islands (F). G–I, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (G), rachidian (H), and lateral view (I). J, distribution of L.caliginosa in the southern tip of South America, the Falkland/Malvinas Islands, and South Georgia." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner marginal: seven cusps, main cusp pointed and rectangular, accompanied by one smaller pointed outer cusp and five pointed inner cusps of similar size. Outer marginal: 12–16 thin and short cusps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FF074B8DFD95F06D" blockId="12.[129,778,955,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FF074B8DFF15F78F" box="[129,213,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rocky intertidal to subtidal shores across the southern tip of South America in the Cape Horn region, including the Beagle Channel, Hornos Islands, Falkland/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA5FFC2FDD74BCCFD70F04E" box="[593,688,1018,1042]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Islands, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA5FFC2FF2A4C2FFE83F06D" box="[172,323,1049,1073]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, also associated with kelps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA5FFC2FF074C64FEF5F38B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FF074C64FD4FF280" blockId="12.[128,778,1106,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FF074C64FF1EF036" box="[129,222,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell shape and coloration are variable among the specimens collected from different localities in southern South America, the Falkland/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA5FFC2FEF04CA7FE15F0F5" box="[374,469,1169,1193]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Islands, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA5FFC2FDEF4CA7FCC6F0F5" box="[617,774,1169,1193]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. For instance, individuals from Hornos Island collected from crustose algae exhibited creamy-white and brownish green coloration with white spots, mimicking their habitat. In contrast, specimens collected from bare boulders at Puerto Williams and Ushuaia (Beagle Channel) were dark green, brown, grey, and black with white spots. In the original description of the species (A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA5FFC2FF2C4D5AFEE8F1D8" author="Gould" box="[170,296,1388,1412]" firstAuthor="Gould" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="83 - 5" refId="ref12427" refString="Gould AA. Descriptions of new species of shells, brought home by the U. S. exploring expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1849; 3: 83 - 5." year="1849">Gould 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see also A. Gould 1852), the specimens presented a shell with a green-brown coloration and an aperture almost 50% of the total height of the shell (A. Gould 1856). This original description is consistent with specimens collected in the area of Cape Horn and the Beagle Channel, near the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFA5FFC2FD5A4DDCFCCAF25E" box="[732,778,1514,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of Terra del Fuego (A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA5FFC2FE354E3FFDEEF27D" author="Gould" box="[435,558,1545,1569]" firstAuthor="Gould" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="83 - 5" refId="ref12427" refString="Gould AA. Descriptions of new species of shells, brought home by the U. S. exploring expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1849; 3: 83 - 5." year="1849">Gould 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1852; not Kerguelen Island, as reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA5FFC2FED94E1EFE0EF21C" author="Suter" box="[351,462,1576,1600]" firstAuthor="Suter" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref14651" refString="Suter H. Manual of the Neo Zealand Mollusca. Wellington: Atlas of plates, 1913, [xxiii +] 1120. [(1913) and Atlas pls 1 - 72 (1915)]." type="journal article" year="1913">Suter 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA5FFC2FE5F4E1EFD96F21C" author="Powell" box="[473,598,1576,1600]" firstAuthor="Powell" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="47 - 196" refId="ref13717" refString="Powell AWB. Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca: Pelecypoda and Gastropoda. Discovery Reports 1951; 26: 47 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16335" type="journal article" year="1951">Powell 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA5FFC2FDE74E1EFD5FF21C" author="Powell" box="[609,671,1576,1600]" firstAuthor="Powell" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref13753" refString="Powell AWB. Mollusca of the southern islands of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Cape Expedition Series Bulletin 1955 a; 15: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1955" yearSuffix="a">1955a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b; 1979). Individuals from these localities were the only ones that exhibited an average LA/H of <50% (0.49 ± 0.01) (Supporting Information, Table S5). Together, the morphological characteristics and the location of collection sites allow us to identify the molecular
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA5FFC2FF6A4EF3FEA9F281" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1886" box="[236,361,1733,1757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FF6A4EF3FEA9F281" box="[236,361,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L5 lineage as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA5FFC2FE704EF0FDAEF281" baseAuthorityName="A. Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[502,622,1733,1757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FE704EF0FDAEF281" box="[502,622,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2D057BAFFA5FFC2FDF24EF0FD4FF280" box="[628,655,1733,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FDF24EF0FD49F281" box="[628,649,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FF1A4ED2FEF5F38B" blockId="12.[128,778,1106,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Interestingly,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA5FFC2FEA34ED2FE78F2A0" author="Powell" box="[293,440,1764,1788]" firstAuthor="Powell" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="47 - 196" refId="ref13717" refString="Powell AWB. Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca: Pelecypoda and Gastropoda. Discovery Reports 1951; 26: 47 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16335" type="journal article" year="1951">Powell (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided one of the first descriptions of the radular morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA5FFC2FE674F32FD99F340" baseAuthorityName="A. Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[481,601,1796,1820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FE674F32FD99F340" box="[481,601,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, using specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA5FFC2FF314F15FE8DF367" box="[183,333,1827,1851]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the radula configuration coincides with our observations, especially in the shape of the central rachidian tooth, which is long, rectangular, but with a sharp termination (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FF0D4FB7FF17F3C5" box="[139,215,1921,1945]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[168,1405,144,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Laevilitorina caliginosa, Southern South America, South Georgia, and Falkland/Malvinas Islands. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–F, specimens of L. caliginosa from: Caleta Paula, Beagle Channel (A); Robalo Bay, Beagle Channel (B); Hornos Island (C); Puerto Williams, Beagle Channel (D); Ushuaia, Beagle Channel (E); and Falkland/Malvinas Islands (F). G–I, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (G), rachidian (H), and lateral view (I). J, distribution of L.caliginosa in the southern tip of South America, the Falkland/Malvinas Islands, and South Georgia." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast, the central tooth of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA5FFC2FDB64FB4FD53F3C5" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[560,659,1922,1945]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FDB64FB4FD53F3C5" box="[560,659,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
individuals from Kerguelen is rectangular but rounded (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA5FFC2FDC24F96FF75F38B" author="Arnaud and Bandel" firstAuthor="Arnaud" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="213 - 30" refId="ref11305" refString="Arnaud P, Bandel K. Comments on six species of marine Antarctic Littorinacea (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Tethys 1976; 8: 213 - 30." year="1976">Arnaud and Bandel 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; this study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
327
data/53/3E/87/533E87C5FFA5FFC0FCC248B9FDC5F59E.xml
Normal file
327
data/53/3E/87/533E87C5FFA5FFC0FCC248B9FDC5F59E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="7273EBBCBF924EB3A3CCD964D2750EB2">A revision of the higher latitude periwinkle species Laevilitorina caliginosa sensu lato</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FBE748F8FB5AF4B5" box="[1121,1178,206,233]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[125,1448,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[125,1448,143,1761]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Laevilitorina hicana, Hornos Island, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected from Hornos Island. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (F), lateral view (E), and outer marginal (F). G, distribution of L. hicana at Hornos Island, Cape Horn, southern South America." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF48C3FBDBF551" box="[825,1051,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
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L6 –
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González-Wevar
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FA8448C0FAF0F551" box="[1282,1328,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2022: 1527
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.
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zoobank.org: act:
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="AF291013FFA5FFC2FAA849FDFCAFF65E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-11-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BF6DE9FBFFA5FFC2FAA849FDFCAFF65E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-11-20">20 November 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="76625305FFA5FFC2FC7E49DCFB0CF65E" box="[1016,1228,490,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sebastián Rosenfeld.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FCBF4A12FC12F607" blockId="12.[825,1474,547,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6BFF3C8EFFA5FFC2FCBF4A12FC12F607" collectionCode="MNHNCL" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MNHNCL MOL-205440, MNHNCL MOL-205441" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4A12FC60F667" box="[825,928,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFA5FFC2FCBF4A12FC5BF667" box="[825,923,548,571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFA5FFC2FC534A12FAD4F667" box="[981,1300,547,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHNCL MOL-205440</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFA5FFC2FACB4A12FC0EF607" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHNCL MOL-205441</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA5FFC2FBCE4A4DFAA6F1E4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FBCE4A4DFB74F6C8" blockId="12.[1096,1204,635,660]" box="[1096,1204,635,660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FBCE4A4DFB74F6C8" box="[1096,1204,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FCBF4A97FA50F7AE" blockId="12.[825,1474,673,1010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4A97FCB0F6E5" box="[825,880,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Shell:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small (maximum shell height
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFA5FFC2FB3E4A97FADAF6E5" box="[1208,1306,673,697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.73" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.73">3.73 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), fusiform, with rounded to almost convex whorls, suture impressed, concave spire profile, apex blunt. Aperture ovoid and ≤ 64% of total H (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FCC24AC9FC6DF74B" box="[836,941,767,791]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[125,1448,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[125,1448,143,1761]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Laevilitorina hicana, Hornos Island, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected from Hornos Island. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (F), lateral view (E), and outer marginal (F). G, distribution of L. hicana at Hornos Island, Cape Horn, southern South America." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Macroscopic spiral and axial sculpture absent, but multiple fine growth lines cover shell. Columella smooth, inner lip barely reflected over narrow and shallow umbilicus, outer lip thin, simple, and no evidence of thickening. Teleoconch opaque, but last whorl slightly translucent. Colour dark brown and black with small white spots, irregular in size and position. Operculum corneous. Mature H 3.73–
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFA5FFC2FB004B8DFB23F78E" box="[1158,1251,955,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(H/B = 1.05–1.36, SH =
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFA5FFC2FCFF4BECFBD2F7AE" box="[889,1042,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.615" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.615" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.48">1.48–1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (Supporting Information, Table S6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FCBF4C22FCB6F017" blockId="12.[825,1474,1044,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4C22FC30F077" box="[825,1008,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">External anatomy:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral area of the foot orange, cephalic area black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FCBF4C5AFC19F123" blockId="12.[825,1475,1132,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4C5AFC49F0D8" box="[825,905,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Radula:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rachidian: five cusps, central cusp long, rectangular, and pointed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FC454CBAFBCDF0FF" box="[963,1037,1164,1188]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[125,1448,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[125,1448,143,1761]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Laevilitorina hicana, Hornos Island, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected from Hornos Island. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (F), lateral view (E), and outer marginal (F). G, distribution of L. hicana at Hornos Island, Cape Horn, southern South America." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First pair of flanking cusps pointed, outer cusps smaller and pointed. Lateral: five cusps, main cusp long, rectangular, and pointed, accompanied by two smaller pointed outer cusps and two continuously smaller inner cusps. Inner marginal: five cusps, main cusp pointed and rectangular, accompanied by one smaller, pointed outer cusp and three pointed inner cusps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FC3A4D7EFBC2F103" box="[956,1026,1352,1376]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[125,1448,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[125,1448,143,1761]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Laevilitorina hicana, Hornos Island, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected from Hornos Island. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (F), lateral view (E), and outer marginal (F). G, distribution of L. hicana at Hornos Island, Cape Horn, southern South America." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outer marginal: 10 or 11 thin and pointed cusps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FC044D51FC08F122" box="[898,968,1383,1407]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[125,1448,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[125,1448,143,1761]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Laevilitorina hicana, Hornos Island, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected from Hornos Island. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (F), lateral view (E), and outer marginal (F). G, distribution of L. hicana at Hornos Island, Cape Horn, southern South America." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FCBF4D96FAA6F1E4" blockId="12.[825,1382,1440,1464]" box="[825,1382,1440,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4D96FBCAF1E4" box="[825,1034,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFA5FFC2FCBF4D96FC52F1E4" box="[825,914,1440,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
dimensions:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFA5FFC2FBD84D96FB7BF1E4" box="[1118,1211,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.73" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.73">3.73 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFA5FFC2FA834D96FAA3F1E4" box="[1285,1379,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.74" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.74">2.74 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA5FFC2FCBF4DECFC35F236" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FCBF4DECFC35F236" blockId="12.[825,1474,1498,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4DECFC77F1AD" box="[825,951,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Depositories:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6BFF3C8EFFA5FFC2FC484DECFC31F236" collectionCode="MNHNCL" country="Chile" latitude="-55.965656" location="Hornos Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.25153" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MNHNCL MOL-205439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape Horn" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFA5FFC2FC484DECFBF1F1AE" box="[974,1073,1498,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFA5FFC2FBC14DECFAA0F1AE" box="[1095,1376,1498,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
MNHNCL
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FB544DECFAA0F1AE" box="[1234,1376,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MOL-205439</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA5FFC2FBEC4DCFFB64F24D" box="[1130,1188,1529,1553]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4E05FC00F216" box="[825,960,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA5FFC2FC4F4E05FB9FF216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFA5FFC0FCC248B9FDC5F59E:DE486008FFA5FFC2FC4F4E05FB9FF216" box="[969,1119,1586,1610]" country="Chile" latitude="-55.965656" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.25153" name="Hornos Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Cape Horn">Hornos Island</location>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA5FFC2FBF84E04FAC8F216" box="[1150,1288,1586,1610]" degrees="55.965656" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-55.965656">55.965656°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA5FFC2FAA44E04FA77F216" box="[1314,1463,1586,1610]" degrees="67.251533" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-67.25153">67.251533°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1953F831FFA5FFC2FCBF4E64FC6DF235" box="[825,941,1618,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape Horn</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA5FFC2FC314E64FC31F236" box="[951,1009,1618,1642]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA5FFC2FCBF4EBDFBF9F29E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FCBF4EBDFBF9F29E" blockId="12.[825,1475,1675,1730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4EBDFC4EF2FF" box="[825,910,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rocky intertidal shores of Hornos Island, inside empty barnacle shells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA5FFC2FC584E9CFBE8F29E" box="[990,1064,1706,1730]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[125,1448,144,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[125,1448,143,1761]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Laevilitorina hicana, Hornos Island, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected from Hornos Island. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (F), lateral view (E), and outer marginal (F). G, distribution of L. hicana at Hornos Island, Cape Horn, southern South America." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA5FFC2FCBF4EEAFC44F348" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FCBF4EEAFC44F348" blockId="12.[825,1474,1756,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4EEAFC1DF2A8" box="[825,989,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Materialstudied:</emphasis>
|
||||
HornosIsland(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA5FFC2FB034EEAFACFF2A8" box="[1157,1295,1756,1780]" degrees="55.965656" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-55.965656">55.965656°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA5FFC2FAA44EEAFA77F2A8" box="[1314,1463,1756,1780]" degrees="67.251533" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-67.25153">67.251533°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4ECAFC86F34F" box="[825,838,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 30.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA5FFC2FCBF4F18FACDF3D8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC2FCBF4F18FACDF3D8" blockId="12.[825,1474,1838,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4F18FC68F31A" box="[825,936,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFA5FFC2FC584F18FBCCF31A" box="[990,1036,1838,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of this new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA5FFC2FB584F18FA6BF31A" box="[1246,1451,1838,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FB584F18FA9BF31A" box="[1246,1371,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is part of the traditional territory of the Yagán (Yaghan) people. In the Yagán language, the word ‘hica’ means sea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA5FFC0FCBF4FA8FDC5F59E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA5FFC0FCBF4FA8FDC5F59E" blockId="12.[825,1474,1950,2006]" lastBlockId="14.[129,778,144,450]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FCBF4FA8FC57F3EA" box="[825,919,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
In terms of morphology, this
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FB4E4FA8FA85F3EA" box="[1224,1349,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from the other Cape Horn species (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA5FFC2FBFE4F88FAD6F389" box="[1144,1302,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. caliginosa s.s.</emphasis>
|
||||
) by exhibiting a globose shell and by having an aperture that occupies on average ≤ 64% of total shell height (Supporting Information, Table S6).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA7FFC0FF0748F9FE85F4BB" box="[129,325,207,231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA7FFC0FF0748F9FE85F4BB" box="[129,325,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laevilitorina hicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically more similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA7FFC0FD3548F9FCC9F4BA" box="[691,777,207,230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pepita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA7FFC0FD3548F9FCC9F4BA" box="[691,777,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pepita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Strait of Magellan, but the latter has an even more globose shell and an LA/H ratio of 0.68 ± 0.03. Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA7FFC0FD354938FCC8F579" box="[691,776,270,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pepita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA7FFC0FD354938FCC8F579" box="[691,776,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pepita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sometimes has spiral colour bands on the last whorl. The current species is rare: of all the areas we have been able to sample around the Magellanic province, it was recorded only at Hornos island.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA7FFC0FF4F49BDFE4DF5FF" box="[201,397,395,419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA7FFC0FF4F49BDFE4DF5FF" box="[201,397,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laevilitorina hicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA7FFC0FE4549BDFD92F5FF" box="[451,594,395,419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA7FFC0FE4549BDFD92F5FF" box="[451,594,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA7FFC0FD0549BDFD1AF5FE" box="[643,730,395,418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pepita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA7FFC0FD0549BDFD1AF5FE" box="[643,730,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pepita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, can be found inside empty barnacle shells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
461
data/53/3E/87/533E87C5FFABFFCBFCC94EC0FAE7F67C.xml
Normal file
461
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<mods:title id="BD740BE9F238BFC2BE877811486DD3BD">A revision of the higher latitude periwinkle species Laevilitorina caliginosa sensu lato</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFABFFCCFCC94EC0FA6DF34D" authority="Gonzalez-Wevar & Rosenfeld" authorityName="Gonzalez-Wevar & Rosenfeld" box="[847,1453,1782,1809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica" status="sp. nov.">
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González-Wevar & Rosenfeld
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<heading id="806081BFFFABFFCCFBD14F62FB65F332" box="[1111,1189,1876,1903]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFABFFCCFBE74F63FB5AF333" box="[1121,1178,1877,1903]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,146,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[130,1474,144,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Laevilitorina magellanica, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan.D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), lateral view (E), and inner marginal showing denticles (white arrows; F). G, distribution of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFABFFCCFCBF4F4DFA6AF3EF" blockId="2.[825,1475,1915,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFABFFCCFCBF4F4DFBDDF3CF" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[825,1053,1915,1939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFABFFCCFCBF4F4DFBDDF3CF" box="[825,1053,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– Ríos and Gerdes 1997: 51;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFABFFCCFADB4F4DFC0AF3EF" author="Mutschke" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mutschke" page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="5 - 29" refId="ref13341" refString="Mutschke E, Rios C, Montiel A. Situacion actual de la macrofauna presente en el intermareal de bloques and cantos de Bahia Laredo, Estrecho de Magallanes. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 1998; 26: 5 - 29." year="1998">
|
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Mutschke
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFABFFCCFCBF4FADFCA8F3EF" box="[825,872,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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1998: 13
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFABFFCCFC554FADFB6DF3EF" author="Ingolfsson" box="[979,1197,1946,1971]" firstAuthor="Ingolfsson" page="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="169 - 82" refId="ref12751" refString="Ingolfsson A. Community structure and zonation patterns of rocky shores at high latitudes: an interocean comparison. Journal of Biogeography 2005; 32: 169 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2004.01150. x" year="2005">Ingólfsson 2005: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFABFFCCFB314FADFA66F3EF" author="Rosenfeld" box="[1207,1446,1947,1971]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosenfeld" page="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref14388" refString="Rosenfeld S, Marambio J, Ojeda J et al. Trophic ecology of two coexisting Sub- Antarctic limpets of the genus Nacella: spatio-temporal variation in food availability and diet composition of Nacella magellanica and N. deaurata in the Sub-Antarctic Ecoregion of Magellan. ZooKeys 2018; 738: 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 738.21175" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Rosenfeld
|
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFABFFCCFAA24FADFA92F3EF" box="[1316,1362,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2018: 9
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFABFFCCFCD34F8CFA03F38E" blockId="2.[825,1475,1915,2002]" box="[853,1475,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFABFFCCFCD34F8CFBF5F38E" box="[853,1077,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
|
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L1 –
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFABFFCCFBED4F8CFA7EF38E" author="Gonzalez-Wevar" box="[1131,1470,1978,2002]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Wevar" page="1527" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1521 - 34" refId="ref12374" refString="Gonzalez-Wevar CA, Segovia NI, Rosenfeld S et al. Seven snail species hidden in one: biogeographic diversity in an apparently widespread periwinkle in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Biogeography 2022; 49: 1521 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 14453" year="2022">
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González-Wevar
|
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFABFFCCFA9E4F8DFA86F38E" box="[1304,1350,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2022: 1527
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAAFFCDFFF74F1BFC89F3C5" blockId="3.[113,1446,1837,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAAFFCDFFF74F1BFF09F319" bold="true" box="[113,201,1837,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bayesian maximum credibility tree of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAAFFCDFDB44F1BFD08F319" authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="1989" box="[562,712,1837,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Laevilitorininae">Laevilitorininae</taxonomicName>
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(
|
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<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAAFFCDFD514F1BFC8BF319" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1886" box="[727,843,1837,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAAFFCDFD514F1BFC8BF319" box="[727,843,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAAFFCDFCFE4F1BFC3FF319" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1951" box="[888,1023,1837,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilacunaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAAFFCDFCFE4F1BFC3FF319" box="[888,1023,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laevilacunaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) relationships based on mitochondrial DNA (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAAFFCDFFFA4F7CFF65F33D" box="[124,165,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
) and nuclear DNA (28S rRNA) sequences. Bootstrap support values for maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown above the nodes (in that order). Divergence time estimations were performed based on mitochondrial DNA sequences using a calibrated littorinid phylogeny following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAAFFCDFD184FB7FC83F3C5" author="Reid" box="[670,835,1921,1945]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Reid" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="125 - 36" refId="ref14174" refString="Reid DG, Dyal P, Williams ST. A global molecular phylogeny of 147 periwinkle species (Gastropoda, Littorininae). Zoologica Scripta 2012; 41: 125 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00505. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Reid
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAAFFCDFD564FB4FD3BF3C5" box="[720,763,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFADFFCAFCA94EF7FBA5F2BA" blockId="4.[815,1445,1729,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-75 -70 -65 -60 -55 Longitude</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="8FE8665BFFADFFCAFF074F33FA8BF309" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1797,1821]" targetBox="[132,1472,146,1722]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFADFFCAFF074F33FA8BF309" blockId="4.[129,1460,1797,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFADFFCAFF074F33FF19F341" bold="true" box="[129,217,1797,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFADFFCAFF5B4F33FDABF341" authority=", Chabunco, Strait" authorityName="Chabunco, Strait" box="[221,619,1797,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFADFFCAFF5B4F33FE01F341" box="[221,449,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Laevilitorina magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
, Chabunco, Strait
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Magellan, southern South America. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFADFFCAFE554F14FD96F365" box="[467,598,1825,1849]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFADFFCAFE554F14FD96F365" box="[467,598,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Strait of Magellan. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), lateral view (E), and inner marginal showing denticles (white arrows; F). G, distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFADFFCAFC5C4F08FB9DF309" box="[986,1117,1853,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFADFFCAFC5C4F08FB9DF309" box="[986,1117,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Strait of Magellan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFFF748A6FE6DF49B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF748A6FE6DF49B" blockId="5.[113,762,144,199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF748A6FE95F4F4" box="[113,341,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
zoobank.org:act:BF37AA2E-2ADB-45F9-8EDA-6EAEA4B479A5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFFF748DFFD38F5EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF748DFFE86F503" blockId="5.[113,762,232,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6BFF3C8EFFACFFCBFFF748DFFE82F503" collectingDate="2015-06-21" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Claudio Gonzalez-Wevar & Sebastian Rosenfeld" country="Chile" latitude="-52.987408" location="Punta Arenas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.81234" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MNHNCL MOL-205424" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Strait of Magellan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF748DFFF11F55D" box="[113,209,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFACFFCBFFF748DFFF0CF55D" box="[113,204,233,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFACFFCBFF5B48DFFE2BF55D" box="[221,491,233,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
MNHNCL
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFEDA48DFFE2BF55D" box="[348,491,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MOL-205424</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
, ~
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFD8E48DEFD8FF55D" box="[520,591,232,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="25.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="CA9A2FF1FFACFFCBFD8E48DEFD8FF55D" box="[520,591,232,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFACFFCBFD3B48DFFF78F57C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFABFFCBFCC94EC0FAE7F67C:DE486008FFACFFCBFD3B48DFFF78F57C" country="Chile" latitude="-52.987408" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.81234" name="Punta Arenas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Strait of Magellan">Punta Arenas</location>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFF5D493EFEA4F57C" box="[219,356,264,288]" degrees="52.987406" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-52.987408">52.987406°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFE05493EFDD7F57C" box="[387,535,264,288]" degrees="70.812342" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-70.81234">70.812342°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1953F831FFACFFCBFDB6493EFD36F57C" box="[560,758,264,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Strait of Magellan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFACFFCBFFF74911FF6BF563" box="[113,171,295,319]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="AF291013FFACFFCBFF334911FE81F563" box="[181,321,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BF6DE9FBFFACFFCBFF334911FE81F563" box="[181,321,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-06-21">21 June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="76625305FFACFFCBFE4A4911FD0DF563" box="[460,717,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Claudio González-Wevar</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="76625305FFACFFCBFFF74971FE82F503" box="[113,322,327,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sebastián Rosenfeld</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF749B7FD38F5EB" blockId="5.[113,762,384,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6BFF3C8EFFACFFCBFFF749B7FD38F5EB" collectionCode="MNHNCL" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MNHNCL MOL-205425, MNHNCL MOL-205426, MNHNCL MOL-205427, MNHNCL MOL-205428" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF749B7FF18F5C4" box="[113,216,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFACFFCBFFF749B7FF13F5C4" box="[113,211,385,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFACFFCBFF6949B6FDD0F5C4" box="[239,528,384,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHNCL MOL-205425</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFACFFCBFDAC49B6FF03F5EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHNCL MOL-205426</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFACFFCBFF4A49A9FE1CF5EB" box="[204,476,415,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHNCL MOL-205427</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFACFFCBFE6349A9FD34F5EB" box="[485,756,415,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHNCL MOL-205428</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFE0649EEFE20F1D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFE0649EEFE2CF5AD" blockId="5.[113,763,472,878]" box="[384,492,472,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFE0649EEFE2CF5AD" box="[384,492,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF749CBFEA1F732" blockId="5.[113,763,472,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF749CBFF68F649" box="[113,168,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Shell:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small (maximum height
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFE3E49CBFDDBF649" box="[440,539,509,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.03">4.03 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFDFB49CBFD3AF649" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1886" box="[637,762,509,533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFDFB49CBFD3AF649" box="[637,762,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphology: fusiform with rounded to almost straight whorls, suture impressed, concave spire profile, apex blunt. Aperture rounded, slightly ovoid and ≤ 54% of total H (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFDFD4A6DFD2AF62F" box="[635,746,603,627]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,146,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[130,1474,144,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Laevilitorina magellanica, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan.D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), lateral view (E), and inner marginal showing denticles (white arrows; F). G, distribution of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Macroscopic spiral and axial sculpture absent. Multiple fine growth lines over whole shell. Columella smooth, inner lip barely reflected over narrow and shallow umbilicus; outer lip thin, simple; no evidence of thickening. Colour variable: reddish to dark or olive brown, often with small white spots, irregular in size and position. Operculum corneous. Mature H
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFD464B21FF17F712" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5349999999999997" metricValueMax="4.06" metricValueMin="3.01" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.5349999999999997" valueMax="4.06" valueMin="3.01">3.01– 4.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(H/B = 1.25–1.53, SH = 1.77–2.01) (Supporting Information, Table S1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF74BB9FF6FF79B" blockId="5.[113,762,911,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF74BB9FEEDF7FB" box="[113,301,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">External anatomy:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral area of foot orange, cephalic area black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF74BDEFD62F0A6" blockId="5.[113,763,1000,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF74BDEFF01F05C" box="[113,193,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Radula:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rachidian: seven cusps, central cusp rounded, longest, in some cases with small denticles at end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFDB34C31FD43F043" box="[565,643,1031,1055]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,146,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[130,1474,144,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Laevilitorina magellanica, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan.D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), lateral view (E), and inner marginal showing denticles (white arrows; F). G, distribution of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First pair of flanking cusps pointed, about half size of central cusp; outer cusps smaller, also pointed. Lateral: six or seven cusps, main cusp more rounded with denticulate end, accompanied by two pointed outer cusps and three or four inner ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFDE14CB3FD6DF0C1" box="[615,685,1157,1181]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,146,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[130,1474,144,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Laevilitorina magellanica, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan.D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), lateral view (E), and inner marginal showing denticles (white arrows; F). G, distribution of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner marginal: six or seven cusps, pointed and of similar size, except for broader main cusp, which terminates with denticulate end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFFFA4CD5FF02F0A7" box="[124,194,1251,1275]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,146,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[130,1474,144,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Laevilitorina magellanica, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan.D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), lateral view (E), and inner marginal showing denticles (white arrows; F). G, distribution of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outer marginal: nine thin and pointed cusps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF74D2CFD5EF16D" blockId="5.[113,670,1306,1330]" box="[113,670,1306,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF74D2CFE82F16E" box="[113,322,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFACFFCBFFF74D2CFF0AF16E" box="[113,202,1306,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
dimensions:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFE104D2CFE33F16D" box="[406,499,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.19">3.19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFDBB4D2CFD5BF16D" box="[573,667,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.34">2.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF74D64FE20F1D5" blockId="5.[113,762,1361,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF74D64FF2FF135" box="[113,239,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Depositories:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFACFFCBFE804D67FEA9F135" box="[262,361,1361,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
MNHNCL
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFD8C4D67FD59F135" box="[522,665,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MOL-205424</emphasis>
|
||||
. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFACFFCBFE244D47FE1CF1D5" box="[418,476,1393,1417]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFFF74D9FFE58F183" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF74D9FFE58F183" blockId="5.[113,762,1446,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF74D9FFF33F19C" box="[113,243,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFACFFCBFFF74D9FFF61F19C" box="[113,161,1449,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Chabunco (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFEF74D9EFDC6F1E3" box="[369,518,1446,1472]" degrees="52" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="14.66" value="-52.987408">
|
||||
52°59
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFE364D90FE76F1E3" box="[432,438,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
14.66″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFD894D9EFD73F1E3" box="[527,691,1446,1472]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="44.43" value="-70.81235">
|
||||
70°48
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFDCD4D90FD91F1E3" box="[587,593,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
44.43″W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Strait of Magellan,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFACFFCBFF724DF1FEECF183" box="[244,300,1479,1503]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFEBB4DF1FE47F183" box="[317,391,1479,1503]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,146,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[130,1474,144,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Laevilitorina magellanica, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan.D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), lateral view (E), and inner marginal showing denticles (white arrows; F). G, distribution of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFFF74DC8FD46F229" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF74DC8FD46F229" blockId="5.[113,763,1534,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF74DC8FF06F24A" box="[113,198,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rocky intertidal shores of the central micro-basin of the Strait of Magellan.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFEB24E28FDEBF26A" box="[308,555,1566,1590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFEB24E28FDEBF26A" box="[308,555,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laevilitorina magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is commonly found in rock crevices, underneath boulders and/or also on the beds of the mytilid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFF614E6AFD42F229" authority="(Lamarck, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[231,642,1628,1653]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perumytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="purpuratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFF614E6AFE0CF228" box="[231,460,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Perumytilus purpuratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lamarck, 1819)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFFF74EA2FD5EF334" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF74EA2FD5EF334" blockId="5.[113,764,1684,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF74EA2FED3F2F0" box="[113,275,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Materialstudied:</emphasis>
|
||||
FaroSanIsidro,StraitofMagellan(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFDE94EA2FD36F2F0" box="[623,758,1684,1708]" degrees="53.785572" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-53.785572">53.785572°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFFF94E85FED2F297" box="[127,274,1715,1739]" degrees="70.973522" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-70.97352">70.973522°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFEA94E82FEFCF297" box="[303,316,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 30; Port Famine, Strait of Magellan (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFF004EE4FECDF2B6" box="[134,269,1746,1770]" degrees="53.609464" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-53.609463">53.609464°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFEAF4EE4FE7CF2B6" box="[297,444,1746,1770]" degrees="70.931500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-70.9315">70.931500°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFE564EE5FE1DF2B6" box="[464,477,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 80; Punta Carrera, Strait of Magellan (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFE854EC4FE4AF356" box="[259,394,1778,1802]" degrees="53.586367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-53.58637">53.586367°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFE274EC4FDF4F356" box="[417,564,1778,1802]" degrees="70.923372" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-70.92337">70.923372°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFDC34EC5FD92F356" box="[581,594,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50; Leñadura, Strait of Magellan (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFEDB4F27FE24F375" box="[349,484,1809,1833]" degrees="53.213428" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-53.21343">53.213428°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFD834F27FD58F375" box="[517,664,1809,1833]" degrees="70.938350" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-70.93835">70.938350°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFD364F24FD7DF375" box="[688,701,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50; Chabunco (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFF704F06FEBDF314" box="[246,381,1840,1864]" degrees="52.987496" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-52.987495">52.987496°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFE154F07FDE6F315" box="[403,550,1841,1865]" degrees="70.812342" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-70.81234">70.812342°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFDB54F07FD80F314" box="[563,576,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||||
> 100; Possession Bay (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFF344F66FEF9F334" box="[178,313,1872,1896]" degrees="52.232083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-52.232082">52.232083°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFED64F66FE23F334" box="[336,483,1872,1896]" degrees="69.297419" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-69.29742">69.297419°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFE754F67FDC0F334" box="[499,512,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFDC24F66FD4EF334" box="[580,654,1872,1896]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,146,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[130,1474,144,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Laevilitorina magellanica, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan.D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), lateral view (E), and inner marginal showing denticles (white arrows; F). G, distribution of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFFF74FBFFF16F39D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFFF74FBFFF16F39D" blockId="5.[113,763,1929,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFFF74FBFFF21F3FD" box="[113,225,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFACFFCBFEA74FBCFE8FF3FE" box="[289,335,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of this species is the Strait of Magellan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFCAC48A6FAE7F67C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFCAC48A6FAE7F67C" blockId="5.[810,1459,144,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC48A6FC48F4F4" box="[810,904,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
In general, owing to the significant morphological plasticity recorded in the nominal species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFB764886FAAEF49B" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[1264,1390,175,199]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFB764886FAAEF49B" box="[1264,1390,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFACFFCBFA044899FC9EF4BB" author="Reid" firstAuthor="Reid" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref13960" refString="Reid DG. The comparative morphology, phylogeny and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London & Series B: Biological Sciences 1989; 324: 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1989.0040" type="journal article" year="1989">Reid 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFACFFCBFCEC48F9FC11F4BB" author="Engl" box="[874,977,207,231]" firstAuthor="Engl" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref11748" refString="Engl W. 2012. Shells of Antarctica. Hackenheim: ConchBooks." year="2012">Engl 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this new species was previously reported from the Strait of Magellan as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFBAA48D9FB66F55A" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[1068,1190,238,262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFBAA48D9FB66F55A" box="[1068,1190,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nevertheless, in terms of morphology, this new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFB8A493BFB17F579" box="[1036,1239,269,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFB8A493BFB49F579" box="[1036,1161,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by its small size. In contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFBAF491BFB63F519" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[1065,1187,301,325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFBAF491BFB63F519" box="[1065,1187,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFB50491BFA84F519" box="[1238,1348,301,325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilacunaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fueguina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFB50491BFA84F519" box="[1238,1348,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. fueguina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which exceed
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFCE6497AFC5DF53F" box="[864,925,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in shell height, the maximum size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFAA2497BFA73F538" box="[1316,1459,332,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFAA2497BFA73F538" box="[1316,1459,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not exceed
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFC55495DFBF1F5DF" box="[979,1073,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFB2E495AFAF6F5DF" box="[1192,1334,363,387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFB2E495AFAF6F5DF" box="[1192,1334,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFCAC49BDFC57F5FF" box="[810,919,395,419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilacunaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fueguina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC49BDFC57F5FF" box="[810,919,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. fueguina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a larger spire size and slightly more convex whorls and differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFBA7499DFB5BF59E" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[1057,1179,426,450]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFBA7499DFB5BF59E" box="[1057,1179,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a larger aperture length. Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFC6549FCFBAFF5BD" box="[995,1135,457,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFC6549FCFBAFF5BD" box="[995,1135,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other Antarctic and sub-Antarctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFC3F49DFFBF6F65D" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1886" box="[953,1078,489,513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFC3F49DFFBF6F65D" box="[953,1078,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having denticles on the main cusps of the lateral and inner marginal teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFB314A3EFAD7F643" box="[1207,1303,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,146,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[130,1474,144,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Laevilitorina magellanica, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan.D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), lateral view (E), and inner marginal showing denticles (white arrows; F). G, distribution of L. magellanica in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/53/3E/87/533E87C5FFABFFCCFC574E76FB4BF28B.xml
Normal file
135
data/53/3E/87/533E87C5FFABFFCCFC574E76FB4BF28B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
|||
<document id="7318DE102923B184E152F41D4615670D" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad171" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="EDB799C-B7FE-40B0-BFEF-30D3E0AE2A6F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732842866714" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosenfeld, Sebastián, Segovia, Nicolás I, Maturana, Claudia S, Aldea, Cristián, Saucède, Thomas, Brickle, Paul, Spencer, Hamish G, Poulin, Elie & González-Wevar, Claudio A" docDate="2023" docId="533E87C5FFABFFCCFC574E76FB4BF28B" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad171.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad171" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Laevilitorina Pfeffer 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="AF07FFBDFFA9FFCEFF864836FFC0F45C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the higher latitude periwinkle species Laevilitorina caliginosa sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1733840039011" updateUser="felipe">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C76AD5CF40A00F1488E135A80C6A67FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="94D70FA612A90BE87A35A69159D2D655">
|
||||
<mods:title id="17F30FA87DAA44985E94E7FF3B397D89">A revision of the higher latitude periwinkle species Laevilitorina caliginosa sensu lato</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4276B75FFDC1ED7AA061963F92AD25B2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F2F6BF0EDDD9094AE0D34AD0BECD49EE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B494E89077712A067FD53CA106BE4714">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FCAE3A1F9B657B6EA4DD151AA44959A3">Rosenfeld, Sebastián</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0E4FE0640C604A4D810CED76E68A5F27">Centro de Investigación Gaia-Antártica, Universidad de Magallanes, Avenida Bulnes 01855, Punta Arenas, Chile & Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos Antárticos y Subantárticos, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto Milenio Biodiversidad de Ecosistemas Antárticos y Subantárticos (MI-BASE), Santiago, Chile & Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile & Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile & Instituto Milenio en Socio-Ecología Costera (SECOS), Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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A.
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[
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by subsequent designation (
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)].
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<mods:affiliation id="3D87BA16601C74E021EB4A3E3BC62B6C">Instituto Milenio Biodiversidad de Ecosistemas Antárticos y Subantárticos (MI-BASE), Santiago, Chile & Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas (ICML) - Centro de Investigación en Dinámicas de Ecosistemas de Altas Latitudes (Fondap IDEAL), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1E2D0B5BE7C234D8549C7EFB0C187D8F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BC158958DEC589C794937B0ACD0BBD31">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BA03B32F8406907F4E12E994C8F0DD32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="445B96E9A365309E5A9206A5BCBE831A">González-Wevar, Claudio A</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3C03ECB7E4D0F3F4BBBFCF25570F7EBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F519E4E57AB09E00DE62A66C82418A03">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B688F8FCF6DA381E4FC85AE90E0D8AF3">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="75095CA43EFBEAEA88EF6BE2F1B9E7E6">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D20E8F153D911912E209FEBE0698E8E5">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6F1915F0058337FF266069A38400E8F9" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D519B92410C2A5E51E8A7FB46A8836A6">2023-11-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="572E0257FDEE01250B30F2EDBFB74283" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E109FDA6F229F6B4994185B399007AC0">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BC5753E471A0C16B6795444336267AB9" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9BCCF8BC967B20836D4A048C945845D0">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A5D4D15E0B335FA26F65F93BF4AC1D3D" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="CBFDEA81128727343B873AF1C9CD208C">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="778D0EFF34872FF98CB3C8EA61F650E7">18</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="76F5D24BDD75A105567CA89A6B8EBF88">
|
||||
<mods:url id="22FB6C7E586BD39BB21F79F82413A7C9">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad171</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E5D217CD15117496D0530C879A12F5C3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A989F98A14CD7F5621DB3F52EC5A427C" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad171</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="366E0320B12D5A676020BC67D9C69EF4" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3566A19CAA8C723F3E63EE8A461F9FB4" type="ZooBank">EDB799C-B7FE-40B0-BFEF-30D3E0AE2A6F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="533E87C5FFACFFC9FCAC4A09FEC4F73F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFACFFC9FCAC4A09FEC4F73F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/533E87C5FFACFFC9FCAC4A09FEC4F73F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFCAC4A09FA73F606" box="[810,1459,575,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFCAC4A09FA73F606" blockId="5.[810,1459,575,602]" box="[810,1459,575,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="806081BFFFACFFCBFCAC4A09FA73F606" box="[810,1459,575,602]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC4A09FA73F606" bold="true" box="[810,1459,575,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFCAC4A09FAA2F605" ID-CoL="C5XQR" authority="Gonzalez-Wevar & Rosenfeld" authorityName="Gonzalez-Wevar & Rosenfeld" box="[810,1378,575,602]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fueguina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC4A09FBE5F605" bold="true" box="[810,1061,575,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laevilitorina fueguina</emphasis>
|
||||
González-Wevar & Rosenfeld
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2D057BAFFACFFCBFAE14A76FA73F606" box="[1383,1459,576,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFBC14A47FB56F6D7" box="[1095,1174,625,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFBC14A47FB56F6D7" blockId="5.[1095,1174,625,651]" box="[1095,1174,625,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="806081BFFFACFFCBFBC14A47FB56F6D7" box="[1095,1174,625,651]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFBC14A47FB56F6D7" bold="true" box="[1095,1174,625,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFBD44A47FB4BF6D7" box="[1106,1163,625,651]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[129,1473,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Laevilitorina fueguina, Boquerón and Chabunco, Tierra del Fuego and Brunswick Peninsula, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. fueguina from Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (A, B) and from Chabunco, Strait of Magellan (C). D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian showing denticles (white arrow; E), and lateral view (F). G, distribution of L.fueguina in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFCAC4AAEFA60F6EC" box="[810,1440,664,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFCAC4AAEFA60F6EC" blockId="5.[810,1440,664,688]" box="[810,1440,664,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="806081BFFFACFFCBFCAC4AAEFA60F6EC" box="[810,1440,664,688]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FB8711FDFFACFFCBFCAC4AAEFA60F6EC" box="[810,1440,664,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFCAC4AAEFBCBF6EC" ID-CoL="3RVHP" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[810,1035,664,688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC4AAEFBCBF6EC" box="[810,1035,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L2 –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFACFFCBFBC34AAEFA5CF6EC" author="Gonzalez-Wevar CA & Segovia NI & Rosenfeld S" box="[1093,1436,664,688]" page="1527" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFACFFCBFBC34AAEFA5CF6EC" author="Gonzalez-Wevar" box="[1093,1436,664,688]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Wevar" page="1527" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1521 - 34" refId="ref12374" refString="Gonzalez-Wevar CA, Segovia NI, Rosenfeld S et al. Seven snail species hidden in one: biogeographic diversity in an apparently widespread periwinkle in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Biogeography 2022; 49: 1521 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 14453" year="2022">
|
||||
González-Wevar
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFB744AAFFAE1F6EC" box="[1266,1313,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022: 1527
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFCAC4AE7FB9FF754" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFCAC4AE7FB9FF754" blockId="5.[810,1459,721,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC4AE7FBD4F6B5" box="[810,1044,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="AF310C06FFACFFCBFB7B4AE7FB9CF754" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D3644473-71B7- 4D0E-B8B7-65DFC0761650</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFCAC4B1CFA71F7A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFCAC4B1CFBEAF7FC" blockId="5.[810,1459,810,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6BFF3C8EFFACFFCBFCAC4B1CFBEAF7FC" collectingDate="2016-05-22" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Claudio Gonzalez-Wevar & Sebastian Rosenfeld." county="Strait of Magellan" latitude="-53.313637" location="Porvenir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.45821" municipality="Tierra del Fuego" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MNHNCL MOL-205434" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC4B1CFC4AF71E" box="[810,906,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFACFFCBFCAC4B1CFC45F71E" box="[810,901,810,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFACFFCBFC094B1CFB58F71E" box="[911,1176,810,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
MNHNCL
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFB8F4B1CFB58F71E" box="[1033,1176,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MOL-205434</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
, ~
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFB294B1CFB3EF71E" box="[1199,1278,810,834]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="100.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="CA9A2FF1FFACFFCBFB294B1CFB3EF71E" box="[1199,1278,810,834]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFACFFCBFADC4B1CFA73F71E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFACFFC9FCAC4A09FEC4F73F:DE486008FFACFFCBFADC4B1CFA73F71E" box="[1370,1459,810,834]" county="Strait of Magellan" latitude="-53.313637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.45821" municipality="Tierra del Fuego" name="Porvenir" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Porvenir</location>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFCB94B7FFC09F73D" box="[831,969,841,865]" degrees="53.313637" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-53.313637">53.313637°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFACFFCBFC614B7FFBBCF73D" box="[999,1148,841,865]" degrees="70.458217" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-70.45821">70.458217°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3B4CACA9FFACFFCBFB154B7FFA8BF73E" box="[1171,1355,841,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tierra del Fuego</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="32494E5FFFACFFCBFADD4B7FFC4AF7DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Strait of Magellan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="AF291013FFACFFCBFC134B5FFBE2F7DD" box="[917,1058,873,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-05-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BF6DE9FBFFACFFCBFC134B5FFBE2F7DD" box="[917,1058,873,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-05-22">22 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="76625305FFACFFCBFB374B5FFA72F7DD" box="[1201,1458,873,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Claudio González-Wevar</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="76625305FFACFFCBFCD04BBEFBEAF7FC" box="[854,1066,904,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sebastián Rosenfeld.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFCAC4BF4FA71F7A4" blockId="5.[810,1459,961,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6BFF3C8EFFACFFCBFCAC4BF4FA6CF7A4" collectionCode="MNHNCL" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MNHNCL MOL-205435, MNHNCL MOL-205436, MNHNCL MOL-205437, MNHNCL MOL-205438" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC4BF4FC51F785" box="[810,913,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFACFFCBFCAC4BF4FC4CF785" box="[810,908,962,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFACFFCBFC2E4BF7FB09F785" box="[936,1225,961,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHNCL MOL-205435</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFACFFCBFB654BF7FCBCF7A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHNCL MOL-205436</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFACFFCBFC034BD7FB55F7A4" box="[901,1173,992,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHNCL MOL-205437</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFACFFCBFB184BD7FA6CF7A4" box="[1182,1452,992,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHNCL MOL-205438</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFACFFCBFBBE4C2FFB59F39E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFBBE4C2FFB64F06E" blockId="5.[810,1461,1049,1455]" box="[1080,1188,1049,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFBBE4C2FFB64F06E" box="[1080,1188,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFCAC4C09FB5EF1F3" blockId="5.[810,1461,1049,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC4C09FCA1F00B" box="[810,865,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Shell:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small (maximum height
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFBF74C08FB14F00B" box="[1137,1236,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.84" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.84">5.84 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFACFFCBFAB04C09FA73F00B" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1886" box="[1334,1459,1087,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFAB04C09FA73F00B" box="[1334,1459,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphology: fusiform with rounded to almost convex whorls, suture impressed, concave spire profile, apex blunt. Macroscopic spiral and axial sculpture absent, but fine growth lines on whole shell. Aperture ovoid, expanded and ≤ 56% of total H (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFA0B4C8AFCA8F0AF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[129,1473,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Laevilitorina fueguina, Boquerón and Chabunco, Tierra del Fuego and Brunswick Peninsula, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. fueguina from Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (A, B) and from Chabunco, Strait of Magellan (C). D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian showing denticles (white arrow; E), and lateral view (F). G, distribution of L.fueguina in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Peristome continuous, columella smooth and oblique, inner lip barely reflected over narrow and shallow umbilicus; outer lip thin, simple, with no evidence of thickening.Teleoconch opaque but last whorl slightly translucent. Colour uniformly reddish brown to dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFBC84D6FFB79F12D" box="[1102,1209,1369,1393]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[129,1473,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Laevilitorina fueguina, Boquerón and Chabunco, Tierra del Fuego and Brunswick Peninsula, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. fueguina from Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (A, B) and from Chabunco, Strait of Magellan (C). D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian showing denticles (white arrow; E), and lateral view (F). G, distribution of L.fueguina in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Operculum corneous. Mature H
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFC1E4D4EFBF0F1D3" box="[920,1072,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.27" valueMax="5.84" valueMin="4.7">4.70–5.84 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(H/B = 1.00–1.41, SH = 1.60–2.00) (Supporting Information, Table S2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFCAC4DE7FCA7F254" blockId="5.[810,1459,1489,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC4DE7FC26F1B4" box="[810,998,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">External anatomy:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral area of foot orange, cephalic area black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFCAC4E1FFA48F367" blockId="5.[810,1461,1577,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC4E1FFCB9F21D" box="[810,889,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Radula:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rachidian: shows seven cusps, central cusp longest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFA0B4E1FFC8AF23D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[129,1473,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Laevilitorina fueguina, Boquerón and Chabunco, Tierra del Fuego and Brunswick Peninsula, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. fueguina from Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (A, B) and from Chabunco, Strait of Magellan (C). D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian showing denticles (white arrow; E), and lateral view (F). G, distribution of L.fueguina in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sometimes rounded with small denticles at end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFADD4E7FFA62F23D" box="[1371,1442,1609,1633]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[129,1473,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Laevilitorina fueguina, Boquerón and Chabunco, Tierra del Fuego and Brunswick Peninsula, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. fueguina from Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (A, B) and from Chabunco, Strait of Magellan (C). D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian showing denticles (white arrow; E), and lateral view (F). G, distribution of L.fueguina in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First pair of flanking cusps pointed; outer cusps much smaller, pointed or rounded. Lateral: six or seven cuspids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFACFFCBFAA24EB1FAA9F2C3" box="[1316,1385,1671,1695]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[129,1473,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Laevilitorina fueguina, Boquerón and Chabunco, Tierra del Fuego and Brunswick Peninsula, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. fueguina from Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (A, B) and from Chabunco, Strait of Magellan (C). D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian showing denticles (white arrow; E), and lateral view (F). G, distribution of L.fueguina in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), main cusp more rounded, accompanied by two or three pointed outer cusps and three continuously smaller inner cusps. Inner marginal: six or seven cusps, of similar size, main cusp rounded, accompanied by one or two pointed outer cusps and four rounded inner cusps. Outer marginal: seven to nine thin and pointed cusps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFCAC4F60FA97F331" blockId="5.[810,1367,1878,1902]" box="[810,1367,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC4F60FC3AF332" box="[810,1018,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFACFFCBFCAC4F60FC43F332" box="[810,899,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
dimensions:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFBC94F60FB6CF331" box="[1103,1196,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.49">5.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFACFFCBFB704F60FA94F331" box="[1270,1364,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFACFFCBFCAC4FBDFB59F39E" blockId="5.[810,1459,1931,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFCAC4FBDFC68F3FE" box="[810,936,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Depositories:</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype MNHNCL
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFACFFCBFB454FBDFA91F3FF" box="[1219,1361,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MOL-205434</emphasis>
|
||||
. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="8FE8665BFFAFFFC8FF074F2DFCA0F3DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1819,1843]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1789]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAFFFC8FF074F2DFCA0F3DB" blockId="6.[129,1447,1819,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAFFFC8FF074F2DFF18F36F" bold="true" box="[129,216,1819,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAFFFC8FF5B4F2DFD1FF36F" authority=", Boqueron and Chabunco, Tierra" authorityName="Boqueron and Chabunco, Tierra" box="[221,735,1819,1843]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fueguina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAFFFC8FF5B4F2DFE62F36F" box="[221,418,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laevilitorina fueguina</emphasis>
|
||||
, Boquerón and Chabunco, Tierra
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
del Fuego and Brunswick Peninsula, southern South America. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAFFFC8FCC14F0EFC6CF313" box="[839,940,1847,1871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fueguina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAFFFC8FCC14F0EFC6CF313" box="[839,940,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. fueguina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (A, B) and from Chabunco, Strait of Magellan (C). D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian showing denticles (white arrow; E), and lateral view (F). G, distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAFFFC8FD884F46FDB2F3DB" box="[526,626,1903,1927]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fueguina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAFFFC8FD884F46FDB2F3DB" box="[526,626,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. fueguina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Strait of Magellan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFAEFFC9FFF748A7FD47F49B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FFF748A7FD47F49B" blockId="7.[113,762,144,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FFF748A7FF3EF4F4" box="[113,254,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (−53.753758°S, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FFF94899FED4F49B" box="[127,276,175,199]" degrees="70.143961" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-70.14396">70.143961°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Strait of Magellan,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFAEFFC9FE654899FDDBF49B" box="[483,539,175,199]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FDAA4899FDB6F49B" box="[556,630,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[129,1473,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Laevilitorina fueguina, Boquerón and Chabunco, Tierra del Fuego and Brunswick Peninsula, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. fueguina from Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (A, B) and from Chabunco, Strait of Magellan (C). D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian showing denticles (white arrow; E), and lateral view (F). G, distribution of L.fueguina in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFAEFFC9FFF748DFFD6AF57C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FFF748DFFD6AF57C" blockId="7.[113,762,233,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FFF748DFFF06F55D" box="[113,198,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rocky intertidal to subtidal shores on both sides of the Strait of Magellan, including Tierra del Fuego (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FDC8493EFD59F57C" box="[590,665,264,288]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[129,1473,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Laevilitorina fueguina, Boquerón and Chabunco, Tierra del Fuego and Brunswick Peninsula, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. fueguina from Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (A, B) and from Chabunco, Strait of Magellan (C). D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian showing denticles (white arrow; E), and lateral view (F). G, distribution of L.fueguina in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFAEFFC9FFF74977FDD7F5EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FFF74977FDD7F5EB" blockId="7.[113,762,321,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FFF74977FEDEF505" box="[113,286,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material studied:</emphasis>
|
||||
Chabunco (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FE334977FDFEF505" box="[437,574,321,345]" degrees="52.987406" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-52.987408">52.987406°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FDDC4977FD2FF505" box="[602,751,321,345]" degrees="70.812342" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-70.81234">70.812342°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FFF74957FFBEF524" box="[113,126,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20; Santa María Bay, Tierra del Fuego (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FDEB4956FD37F524" box="[621,759,352,376]" degrees="53.392628" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-53.392628">53.392628°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FFF949B6FED5F5C4" box="[127,277,384,408]" degrees="70.373514" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-70.37351">70.373514°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FEBC49B7FE87F5C4" box="[314,327,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 30; Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FF0149A9FED0F5EB" box="[135,272,415,439]" degrees="53.753758" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-53.753757">53.753758°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FEA149A9FE7BF5EB" box="[295,443,415,439]" degrees="70.143961" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-70.14396">70.143961°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FE4D4996FE18F5EB" box="[459,472,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 40.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFAEFFC9FFF749EFFDD9F64C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FFF749EFFDD9F64C" blockId="7.[113,762,473,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FFF749EFFF21F5AD" box="[113,225,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFAEFFC9FE9449EFFE80F5AD" box="[274,320,473,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of this
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FE5149EFFD62F5AD" box="[471,674,473,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FE5149EFFD94F5AD" box="[471,596,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is Tierra del Fuego Island in the Strait of Magellan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFAEFFC9FFF74A07FEC4F73F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FFF74A07FEC4F73F" blockId="7.[113,763,561,867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FFF74A07FE71F615" box="[113,433,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FF5E4A07FE71F615" box="[216,433,561,585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fueguina">Laevilitorina fueguina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is characterized by its reddishbrown colour (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FE8B4A67FEB7F635" box="[269,375,593,617]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[129,1473,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Laevilitorina fueguina, Boquerón and Chabunco, Tierra del Fuego and Brunswick Peninsula, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. fueguina from Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (A, B) and from Chabunco, Strait of Magellan (C). D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian showing denticles (white arrow; E), and lateral view (F). G, distribution of L.fueguina in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the presence of denticles on the main teeth of the rachidian, which may vary in number from two to four (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FF424AB9FEE5F6FB" box="[196,293,655,679]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[129,1473,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Laevilitorina fueguina, Boquerón and Chabunco, Tierra del Fuego and Brunswick Peninsula, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of L. fueguina from Boquerón, Tierra del Fuego (A, B) and from Chabunco, Strait of Magellan (C). D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian showing denticles (white arrow; E), and lateral view (F). G, distribution of L.fueguina in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The coloration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FE6D4AA6FD97F6FB" box="[491,599,655,679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fueguina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FE6D4AA6FD97F6FB" box="[491,599,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. fueguina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of the Antarctic nominal species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FE394A99FD82F69B" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1916" box="[447,578,687,711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claviformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FE394A99FD82F69B" box="[447,578,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. claviformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FDF54A99FD34F69B" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1886" box="[627,756,687,711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FDF54A99FD34F69B" box="[627,756,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Shell morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FEC94AF9FE7EF6BA" box="[335,446,718,742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fueguina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FEC94AF9FE7EF6BA" box="[335,446,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. fueguina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FDF94AF9FF4DF759" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FDF94AF9FD3AF6BA" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[639,762,718,742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">L. caliginosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2D057BAFFAEFFC9FFF74AD8FF4DF759" box="[113,141,750,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FF444AD8FE92F759" box="[194,338,749,773]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FF444AD8FE92F759" box="[194,338,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but levels of molecular divergence, species delimitation analyses, radular morphology, shell coloration, and geometric morphometrics differentiate it as a distinct evolutionary unit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
591
data/53/3E/87/533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F.xml
Normal file
591
data/53/3E/87/533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="8676DAE6254AD3EC6E0D5012A01CCC82">A revision of the higher latitude periwinkle species Laevilitorina caliginosa sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF2B667A0312386E0E04183CFCFA68F6">Rosenfeld, Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FC394DB1FB52F1FE" bold="true" box="[959,1170,1415,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laevilitorina venusta</emphasis>
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Pfeffer, 1886
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FBC14DF0FB56F1BC" bold="true" box="[1095,1174,1478,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FBD44DF0FB4BF1BC" box="[1106,1163,1478,1504]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[183,1384,151,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[181,1386,149,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Laevilitorina venusta, Southern Ocean.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–G, variation in shell morphology and coloration of the species across its distribution in different provinces of the Southern Ocean.The specimens of L. venusta are from:Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula (A); Covandonga Bay, the Antarctic Peninsula (B); South Georgia (C); Marion Island (D); Crozet Island (E); Kerguelen Island (F); and Macquarie Island (G). H–J, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (H), rachidian (I), and rachidian from an individual from Antarctica showing small denticles (J). K, distributional pattern of L. venusta across the Southern Ocean." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FCAC4DDBFC31F259" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[810,1009,1517,1541]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCAC4DDBFC31F259" box="[810,1009,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hydrobia caliginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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– Smith, 1879: 173, pl. 9, fig. 8;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FAE34DDBFC54F278" author="Watson" firstAuthor="Watson" page="613" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 756" refId="ref14921" refString="Watson RB. Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H. M. S. challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 1873 - 1876. Zoology 1886; 15: 1 - 756." type="journal article" year="1886">Watson 1886: 613</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCC34E1DFBD0F21F" box="[837,1040,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laevilitorina venusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FBA14E1AFAB9F21F" author="von Martens and Pfeffer" box="[1063,1401,1579,1603]" firstAuthor="von Martens" page="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="65 - 135" refId="ref14842" refString="von Martens E, Pfeffer G. Die Mollusken von Sud-Georgien nach der Ausbeute der Deutschen Station 1882 - 83. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschasslichen Anstalten 1886; 3: 65 - 135." type="journal article" year="1886">von Martens and Pfeffer 1886: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1, fig. 9a, b;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFAEFFC9FC084E7DFBA9F23F" author="Castellanos ZA" box="[910,1129,1611,1635]" page="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FC084E7DFBA9F23F" author="Castellanos" box="[910,1129,1611,1635]" firstAuthor="Castellanos" page="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref11424" refString="Castellanos ZA. Catalogo descriptivo de la malacofauna marina Magallanica 4. Mesogastropoda. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas, Provincia de Buenos Aires, 1989." year="1989">Castellanos 1989: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FBF24E7DFAEAF23F" author="Zelaya" box="[1140,1322,1610,1635]" firstAuthor="Zelaya" page="118" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="109 - 39" refId="ref15221" refString="Zelaya DG. Systematics and biogeography of marine gastropods molluscs from South Georgia. Spixiana 2005; 28: 109 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">Zelaya 2005: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FAB24E7DFC63F2DE" author="Rosenfeld" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosenfeld" page="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="61 - 77" refId="ref14335" refString="Rosenfeld S, Maturana CS, Spencer HG et al. Complete distribution of the genus Laevilitorina (Littorinimorpha, Littorinidae) in the Southern Hemisphere: remarks and natural history. Zookeys 2022; 1127: 61 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1127.91310" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Rosenfeld
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FA244E7DFC83F2DE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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2022: 66
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1c.
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<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FCC34EBCFB4AF2FD" authorityName="Melvill & Standen" authorityYear="1907" box="[837,1162,1673,1697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Litorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriacea" subGenus="Laevilitorina">
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCC34EBCFC5CF2FD" box="[837,924,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Litorina</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FC2B4EBFFBEAF2FD" box="[941,1066,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FBBD4EBCFB4AF2FD" box="[1083,1162,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">coriacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFAEFFC9FB254EBFFC92F29D" author="Melvill JC & Standen P" page="130" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1907">
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FB254EBFFC92F29D" author="Melvill and Standen" firstAuthor="Melvill" page="130" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref13185" refString="Melvill JC, Standen P. The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, part I. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1907; 46: 119157." year="1907">Melvill and Standen 1907: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1, fig. 2.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FCC34EFEFB16F2BC" blockId="7.[810,1460,1517,2011]" box="[837,1238,1736,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FB8711FDFFAEFFC9FCC34EFEFB16F2BC" box="[837,1238,1736,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FCC34EFEFBD7F2BC" ID-CoL="3RVHR" baseAuthorityName="Melvill and Standen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[837,1047,1736,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCC34EFEFBD7F2BC" box="[837,1047,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laevilitorina coriacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFAEFFC9FBA94EFEFB12F2BC" author="Engl" box="[1071,1234,1736,1760]" page="103" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FBA94EFEFB12F2BC" author="Engl" box="[1071,1234,1736,1760]" firstAuthor="Engl" page="103" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref11748" refString="Engl W. 2012. Shells of Antarctica. Hackenheim: ConchBooks." year="2012">Engl, 2012: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FCC34ED1FBCEF343" blockId="7.[810,1460,1517,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FCC34ED1FBEEF2A3" ID-CoL="3RVHP" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[837,1070,1767,1791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCC34ED1FBEEF2A3" box="[837,1070,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– E. Lamy, 1905: 478; E. Lamy, 1906: 112; E. Lamy, 1911: 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FCC34F10FAFDF361" blockId="7.[810,1460,1517,2011]" box="[837,1341,1830,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FCC34F10FB4EF362" box="[837,1166,1830,1854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caliginosa" variety="fulleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCC34F10FBE7F362" box="[837,1063,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FBD34F10FB4EF362" box="[1109,1166,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fulleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FB204F10FAF7F362" author="Gaillard" box="[1190,1335,1830,1854]" firstAuthor="Gaillard" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="291 - 300" refId="ref11952" refString="Gaillard JM. Mollusca. In: van Zinderen Bakker EM, Winterbottom JM, Dyer RA (eds). Marion and Prince Edoard Islands. Balkema AA: Cape Town, 1971; 291 - 300." year="1971">Gaillard, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC7FCC34F73FEA1F49B" blockId="7.[810,1460,1517,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[113,763,144,231]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FB8711FDFFAEFFC9FCC34F73FA73F321" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FCC34F73FBEDF301" ID-CoL="3RVHP" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[837,1069,1861,1885]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCC34F73FBEDF301" box="[837,1069,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FBD74F73FAD2F301" author="Thiele" box="[1105,1298,1861,1885]" firstAuthor="Thiele" page="235" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="183 - 286" refId="ref14732" refString="Thiele J. Die antarktischen Schnecken und Muscheln. In: von Drygalski E (ed.), Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903), Vol. 13, 1912, 183 - 286." type="journal article" year="1912">Thiele, 1912: 235</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FAA44F73FC94F321" author="Powell" firstAuthor="Powell" page="128" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="107 - 49" refId="ref13820" refString="Powell AWB. Mollusca of Kerguelen and Macquarie Islands. B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition & 1929 - 1931 1957; Report B 6: 107 - 49." type="journal article" year="1957">Powell, 1957: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFAEFFC9FCE74F53FB64F320" author="Arnaud P & Bandel K" box="[865,1188,1892,1917]" page="215" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1976">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FCE74F53FB64F320" author="Arnaud and Bandel" box="[865,1188,1892,1917]" firstAuthor="Arnaud" page="215" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="213 - 30" refId="ref11305" refString="Arnaud P, Bandel K. Comments on six species of marine Antarctic Littorinacea (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Tethys 1976; 8: 213 - 30." year="1976">Arnaud and Bandel 1976: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1, fig. 1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FAB54F53FC1AF3C0" author="Cantera and Arnaud" firstAuthor="Cantera" page="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref11383" refString="Cantera JR, Arnaud PM. Les gasteropodes prosobranches des Iles Kerguelen et Crozet (sud de l'Ocean Indien): comparaison ecologique et particularites biologiques. Comite National Francais des Recherches Antarctiques 1985; 56: 1 - 169." year="1985">Cantera and Arnaud 1985: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FC624FB2FB07F3C0" author="Arnaud" box="[996,1223,1924,1948]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Arnaud" page="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="7 - 24" refId="ref11334" refString="Arnaud P, Jazdzewski K, Presler P et al. Preliminary survey of benthic invertebrates collected by polish antarctic expeditions in Admiralty Bay (King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Polish Polar Research 1986; 1 - 2: 7 - 24." year="1986">
|
||||
Arnaud
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FBB04FB3FBA5F3C0" box="[1078,1125,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1986: 13
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Jazdzewski
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FAC24FB3FAB3F3C0" box="[1348,1395,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001: 93;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FCD44F95FBFCF3E7" author="Waller" box="[850,1084,1955,1979]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Waller" page="662" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="656 - 66" refId="ref14876" refString="Waller CL, Barnes DK, Convey P. Ecological contrasts across an Antarctic land - sea interface. Austral Ecology 2006; 31: 656 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1442 - 9993.2006.01618. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Waller
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FC1D4F92FC0BF3E7" box="[923,971,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006: 662
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FBC14F95FB28F3E7" author="Engl" box="[1095,1256,1955,1979]" firstAuthor="Engl" page="102" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref11748" refString="Engl W. 2012. Shells of Antarctica. Hackenheim: ConchBooks." year="2012">Engl 2012: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FB744F95FCA1F386" author="Amsler" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Amsler" page="1175" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1171 - 81" refId="ref11205" refString="Amsler MO, Huang Y, Engl W et al. Abundance and diversity of gastropods associated with dominant subtidal macroalgae from the western Antarctic Peninsula. Polar Biology 2015; 38: 1171 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1681 - 4" year="2015">
|
||||
Amsler
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FAC44F92FAB2F3E7" box="[1346,1394,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015: 1175
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FCEC4FF4FBA9F387" author="Aghmich" box="[874,1129,1986,2011]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Aghmich" page="193" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="189 - 98" refId="ref11057" refString="Aghmich A, Taboada S, Toll L et al. First assessment of the rocky intertidal communities of Fildes Bay, King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Polar Biology 2016; 39: 189 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1814 - 9" year="2016">
|
||||
Aghmich
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FC4B4FF5FC3BF386" box="[973,1019,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016: 193
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC9FBF44FF5FA9AF387" author="Martin" box="[1138,1370,1986,2011]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Martin" page="212" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="207 - 20" refId="ref13054" refString="Martin A, Miloslavich P, Diaz Y et al. Intertidal benthic communities associated with the macroalgae Iridaea cordata and Adenocystis utricularis in King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology 2016: 39: 207 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1773 - 1" year="2016">
|
||||
Martín
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FB384FF5FB26F386" box="[1214,1254,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016: 212
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFAEFFC7FAE54FF4FEC7F4F4" author="Schrodl" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Schrodl" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" page="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="128 - 53" refId="ref14455" refString="Schrodl M, Engl W, Aldea C et al. Gastropods, Gastropoda. In: Schories D, Kohlberg G (eds.), Marine Wildlife King George Island Antarctica: Identification Guide. Germany: privately published, 2016, 128 - 53." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Schrödl
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FFF748A7FF62F4F4" box="[113,162,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016: 40
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FE9448A6FDC9F4F4" author="Rosenfeld" box="[274,521,144,168]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosenfeld" page="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref14269" refString="Rosenfeld S, Aldea C, Ojeda J et al. Molluscan assemblages associated with Gigartina beds in the Strait of Magellan and the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica): a comparison of composition and abundance. Polar Research 2017; 36: 1 - 10. https: // polarresearch. net / index. php / polar / article / view / 2640" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Rosenfeld
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FE0648A7FE71F4F4" box="[384,433,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017: 4
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FD9248A6FD35F4F4" author="Valdivia" box="[532,757,144,168]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Valdivia" page="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14793" refString="Valdivia N, Garrido I, Bruning P et al. Biodiversity of an Antarctic rocky subtidal community and its relationship with glacier meltdown processes. Marine Environmental Research 2020; 159: 104991. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marenvres. 2020.104991" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Valdivia
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FDEB48A7FD5EF4F4" box="[621,670,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020: 5
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FFF74899FE9CF49B" author="Amsler" box="[113,348,175,199]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Amsler" page="248" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="246 - 55" refId="ref11259" refString="Amsler C, Miller L, Edwards E et al. Gastropod assemblages associated with Himantothallus grandifolius, Sarcopeltis antarctica and other subtidal macroalgae. Antarctic Science 2022; 34: 246 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0954102022000153" year="2022">
|
||||
Amsler
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FF464886FF2FF49B" box="[192,239,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022: 248
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8FE8665BFFA1FFC6FF074F1BFBE4F322" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" targetBox="[153,1449,145,1807]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA1FFC6FF074F1BFBE4F322" blockId="8.[129,1462,1837,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA1FFC6FF074F1BFF18F319" bold="true" box="[129,216,1837,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA1FFC6FF5B4F18FDF7F31A" authority=", Chabunco, Strait" authorityName="Chabunco, Strait" box="[221,567,1838,1862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pepita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA1FFC6FF5B4F18FE4DF319" box="[221,397,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Laevilitorina pepita</emphasis>
|
||||
, Chabunco, Strait
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Magellan, southern South America. Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise. A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected at Chabunco, Strait of Magellan. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian (E), and inner marginal (F). G, the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA1FFC6FD614F50FCF7F321" box="[743,823,1894,1917]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pepita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA1FFC6FD614F50FCF7F321" box="[743,823,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. pepita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Strait of Magellan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FF0B48F9FD3BF4BA" blockId="9.[113,763,144,231]" box="[141,763,206,231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FB8711FDFFA0FFC7FF0B48F9FD3BF4BA" box="[141,763,206,231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FF0B48F9FEADF4BB" ID-CoL="3RVHP" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[141,365,207,231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FF0B48F9FEADF4BB" box="[141,365,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laevilitorina caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L4 –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5A3610C2FFA0FFC7FE2548F9FD36F4BA" author="Gonzalez-Wevar CA & Segovia NI & Rosenfeld S" box="[419,758,206,231]" page="1527" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FE2548F9FD36F4BA" author="Gonzalez-Wevar" box="[419,758,206,231]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Wevar" page="1527" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1521 - 34" refId="ref12374" refString="Gonzalez-Wevar CA, Segovia NI, Rosenfeld S et al. Seven snail species hidden in one: biogeographic diversity in an apparently widespread periwinkle in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Biogeography 2022; 49: 1521 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 14453" year="2022">
|
||||
González-Wevar
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FDD648F9FDBEF4BB" box="[592,638,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022: 1527
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA0FFC7FE064931FDFAF102" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FE064931FE2CF57C" blockId="9.[384,492,263,288]" box="[384,492,263,288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FE064931FE2CF57C" box="[384,492,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FFF7491BFD12F6A7" blockId="9.[113,763,301,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FFF7491BFF68F519" box="[113,168,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shell:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small (maximum height
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFA0FFC7FE4C491BFDD2F519" box="[458,530,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FDFB491BFD3AF519" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1886" box="[637,762,301,325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FDFB491BFD3AF519" box="[637,762,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphology: fusiform, with rounded to almost convex whorls, suture impressed, concave spire profile, apex blunt (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA0FFC7FD06495DFD2AF5DF" box="[640,746,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[183,1384,151,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[181,1386,149,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Laevilitorina venusta, Southern Ocean.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–G, variation in shell morphology and coloration of the species across its distribution in different provinces of the Southern Ocean.The specimens of L. venusta are from:Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula (A); Covandonga Bay, the Antarctic Peninsula (B); South Georgia (C); Marion Island (D); Crozet Island (E); Kerguelen Island (F); and Macquarie Island (G). H–J, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (H), rachidian (I), and rachidian from an individual from Antarctica showing small denticles (J). K, distributional pattern of L. venusta across the Southern Ocean." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aperture varies from rounded to ovoid, between 46% and 55% of total H (Supporting Information, Table S4). Macroscopic spiral and axial sculpture absent, but multiple fine growth lines cover shell. Columella smooth, inner lip barely reflected over narrow and shallow umbilicus, outer lip thin, simple and with no evidence of thickening. Teleoconch opaque, but the last whorl slightly translucent. Significant colour variability characterizes populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FE884A51FEB2F622" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1886" box="[270,370,615,638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FE884A51FEB2F622" box="[270,370,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ranging across dark red, grey, brown, dark brown, and black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA0FFC7FEE74AB3FE0AF6C1" box="[353,458,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[183,1384,151,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[181,1386,149,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Laevilitorina venusta, Southern Ocean.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–G, variation in shell morphology and coloration of the species across its distribution in different provinces of the Southern Ocean.The specimens of L. venusta are from:Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula (A); Covandonga Bay, the Antarctic Peninsula (B); South Georgia (C); Marion Island (D); Crozet Island (E); Kerguelen Island (F); and Macquarie Island (G). H–J, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (H), rachidian (I), and rachidian from an individual from Antarctica showing small denticles (J). K, distributional pattern of L. venusta across the Southern Ocean." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some individuals uniformly coloured, others with small white spots, irregular in size and position. Operculum corneous. Mature H
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFA0FFC7FE7D4AF2FDA3F687" box="[507,611,708,732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.2">3.2–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(H/B = 1.21– 1.40, SH = 1.66–1.98) (Supporting Information, Table S4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FFF74B2BFF6FF708" blockId="9.[113,762,797,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FFF74B2BFEEDF768" box="[113,301,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">External anatomy:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral area of foot orange, cephalic area black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FFF74B43FE26F09A" blockId="9.[113,763,885,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FFF74B43FF01F7D1" box="[113,193,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Radula:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rachidian: five to seven cusps, the central cusp is long, rectangular and very rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA0FFC7FE4C4BA3FDF3F7F0" box="[458,563,916,941]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[183,1384,151,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[181,1386,149,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Laevilitorina venusta, Southern Ocean.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–G, variation in shell morphology and coloration of the species across its distribution in different provinces of the Southern Ocean.The specimens of L. venusta are from:Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula (A); Covandonga Bay, the Antarctic Peninsula (B); South Georgia (C); Marion Island (D); Crozet Island (E); Kerguelen Island (F); and Macquarie Island (G). H–J, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (H), rachidian (I), and rachidian from an individual from Antarctica showing small denticles (J). K, distributional pattern of L. venusta across the Southern Ocean." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5H–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sometimes with a few small denticles at the end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA0FFC7FE494B82FDD2F790" box="[463,530,948,972]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[183,1384,151,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[181,1386,149,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Laevilitorina venusta, Southern Ocean.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–G, variation in shell morphology and coloration of the species across its distribution in different provinces of the Southern Ocean.The specimens of L. venusta are from:Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula (A); Covandonga Bay, the Antarctic Peninsula (B); South Georgia (C); Marion Island (D); Crozet Island (E); Kerguelen Island (F); and Macquarie Island (G). H–J, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (H), rachidian (I), and rachidian from an individual from Antarctica showing small denticles (J). K, distributional pattern of L. venusta across the Southern Ocean." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); first pair of flanking cusps pointed; outer cusps may be present as low, pointed cusps. Lateral: six or seven cusps, main cusp largest, broadest and rounded, accompanied by two smaller, pointed outer cusps and three or four continuously smaller pointed inner cusps. Inner marginal: five or six cusps, main cusp pointed and rectangular, accompanied by one or two smaller, very pointed outer cusps and four pointed inner cusps of similar size. Outer marginal: eight or nine thin and pointed cusps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FFF74CDEFDFAF102" blockId="9.[113,762,1256,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FFF74CDEFF06F15C" box="[113,198,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rocky intertidal to subtidal shores of the Antarctic Peninsula, the South Shetland Islands, and Signy Island, in addition to sub-Antarctic Islands including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA0FFC7FD814D11FD5FF163" box="[519,671,1319,1343]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Marion, Crozet, Kerguelen, and Macquarie (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFA0FFC7FE594D70FDE9F102" box="[479,553,1350,1374]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[183,1384,151,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[181,1386,149,1812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Laevilitorina venusta, Southern Ocean.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–G, variation in shell morphology and coloration of the species across its distribution in different provinces of the Southern Ocean.The specimens of L. venusta are from:Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula (A); Covandonga Bay, the Antarctic Peninsula (B); South Georgia (C); Marion Island (D); Crozet Island (E); Kerguelen Island (F); and Macquarie Island (G). H–J, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (H), rachidian (I), and rachidian from an individual from Antarctica showing small denticles (J). K, distributional pattern of L. venusta across the Southern Ocean." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA0FFC7FFF74D4DFABAF59E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FFF74D4DFABAF59E" blockId="9.[113,764,1403,1991]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1461,144,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FFF74D4DFEE5F1CF" box="[113,293,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material studied:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="32494E5FFFA0FFC7FEBE4D4DFE1FF1CF" box="[312,479,1403,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Penguin Island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3B4CACA9FFA0FFC7FE704D4DFDF3F1CF" box="[502,563,1403,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1953F831FFA0FFC7FDC34D4DFD3AF1CF" box="[581,762,1403,1427]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FF014DACFED0F1EE" box="[135,272,1434,1458]" degrees="62.103992" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-62.103992">62.103992°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FED34DACFE2CF1EE" box="[341,492,1434,1458]" degrees="57.939050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-57.93905">57.939050°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); Arctowski Base, Admiralty Base,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FEA54D8FFE36F18D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FEA54D8FFE36F18D" box="[291,502,1465,1489]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="King George Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">King George Island</location>
|
||||
, South
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1953F831FFA0FFC7FDCB4D8FFD3AF18D" box="[589,762,1465,1489]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FF014DEEFED0F1AC" box="[135,272,1496,1520]" degrees="62.158336" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-62.158337">62.158336°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FEB44DEEFE08F1AC" box="[306,456,1496,1520]" degrees="58.467525" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-58.467525">58.467525°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FE624DEEFD98F1AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FE624DEEFD98F1AD" box="[484,600,1496,1521]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="Fildes Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Fildes Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FDEA4DEEFF71F24C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FDEA4DEEFF71F24C" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="King George Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">King George Island</location>
|
||||
, South
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1953F831FFA0FFC7FF7D4DCEFE62F24C" box="[251,418,1528,1552]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FE3D4DCEFD85F24C" box="[443,581,1528,1552]" degrees="62.207967" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-62.207966">62.207967°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FDDC4DCEFD30F24C" box="[602,752,1528,1552]" degrees="58.956914" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-58.956913">58.956914°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FFF74E2EFFBEF273" box="[113,126,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 100; Rizopatrón Base, Coppermine Cove,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FDE54E21FD36F273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FDE54E21FD36F273" box="[611,758,1559,1583]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="Robert Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Robert Island</location>
|
||||
, South
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1953F831FFA0FFC7FF434E01FEBEF213" box="[197,382,1591,1615]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FE2F4E00FDF3F212" box="[425,563,1590,1614]" degrees="62.390567" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-62.390568">62.390567°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FDDD4E00FD30F212" box="[603,752,1590,1614]" degrees="59.659075" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-59.659077">59.659075°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FFF74E61FFBEF232" box="[113,126,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50; Hannah Point,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FEFE4E60FD81F232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FEFE4E60FD81F232" box="[376,577,1622,1646]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="Livingstone Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Livingstone Island</location>
|
||||
, South
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1953F831FFA0FFC7FD264E60FF79F2D1" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FF5B4E43FEA6F2D1" box="[221,358,1653,1677]" degrees="62.651181" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-62.65118">62.651181°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FE004E43FDDBF2D1" box="[390,539,1653,1677]" degrees="60.594664" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-60.594666">60.594664°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FDB24E40FD81F2D1" box="[564,577,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50; Prat Base,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FFF54EA3FEF4F2F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FFF54EA3FEF4F2F1" box="[115,308,1685,1709]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="Greenwich Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Greenwich Island</location>
|
||||
, South
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1953F831FFA0FFC7FE114EA3FD89F2F1" box="[407,585,1685,1709]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FDE94EA2FD38F2F0" box="[623,760,1684,1708]" degrees="62.479594" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-62.479595">62.479594°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FFF94E82FED5F290" box="[127,277,1716,1740]" degrees="59.669044" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-59.669044">59.669044°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FEAD4E83FEF8F290" box="[299,312,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 100;
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FE094E82FD86F290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FE094E82FD86F290" box="[399,582,1716,1740]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="Deception Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Deception Island</location>
|
||||
, South
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1953F831FFA0FFC7FD264E82FF79F2B7" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FF614EE5FEB0F2B7" box="[231,368,1747,1771]" degrees="62.930139" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-62.930138">62.930139°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FE1C4EE5FDEFF2B7" box="[410,559,1747,1771]" degrees="60.606333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-60.606335">60.606333°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FDD44EE2FD9FF2B7" box="[594,607,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 40;
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FD314EE5FF7EF357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FD314EE5FF7EF357" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="Yelcho Station" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Yelcho Station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FF4B4EC5FEAFF357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FF4B4EC5FEAFF357" box="[205,367,1779,1803]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="Doumer Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Doumer Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FEF84EC5FE2DF357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FEF84EC5FE2DF357" box="[382,493,1779,1803]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="South Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">South Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FE7A4EC5FD4EF357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FE7A4EC5FD4EF357" box="[508,654,1779,1803]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="Anvers Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Anvers Island</location>
|
||||
, Antarctic Peninsula (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FF714F24FE41F376" box="[247,385,1810,1834]" degrees="64.893792" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-64.89379">64.893792°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FE194F24FDF5F376" box="[415,565,1810,1834]" degrees="63.562572" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-63.562572">63.562572°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FDCB4F25FD9AF376" box="[589,602,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50; Carvajal Base,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FF3E4F07FEA3F315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FF3E4F07FEA3F315" box="[184,355,1841,1865]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="Adelaide Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Adelaide Island</location>
|
||||
, Antarctic Peninsula (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FDE94F07FD38F315" box="[623,760,1841,1865]" degrees="67.761989" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-67.761986">67.761989°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FFF94F66FED4F334" box="[127,276,1872,1896]" degrees="68.915303" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-68.915306">68.915303°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FEB14F67FE84F334" box="[311,324,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50;
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FE1F4F67FDEBF335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FE1F4F67FDEBF335" box="[409,555,1873,1897]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="Avian Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Avian Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFA0FFC7FDC14F67FD37F335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC7FC394DB1FAFEF00F:DE486008FFA0FFC7FDC14F67FD37F335" box="[583,759,1873,1897]" county="Penguin Island" latitude="-67.772224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.89795" municipality="South" name="Marguerite Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Marguerite Bay</location>
|
||||
, Antarctic Peninsula (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FE1E4F46FDE1F3D4" box="[408,545,1904,1928]" degrees="67.772225" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-67.772224">67.772225°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FDDD4F46FD30F3D4" box="[603,752,1904,1928]" degrees="68.897947" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-68.89795">68.897947°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FFF74FA6FFBEF3FB" box="[113,126,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 100; O’Higgins Base, Covadonga Bay, Antarctic Peninsula (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FF014F99FED0F39B" box="[135,272,1967,1991]" degrees="63.320436" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-63.320435">63.320436°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FEBE4F98FE0DF39A" box="[312,461,1966,1990]" degrees="57.898353" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-57.898354">57.898353°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FE684F99FE3BF39A" box="[494,507,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 80; Signy Research Station, Signy Island, South Orkneys Islands (−60.722839°S, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FCBE4899FC0DF49B" box="[824,973,175,199]" degrees="45.587817" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-45.58782">45.587817°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FC6F4886FC36F49B" box="[1001,1014,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 30; Cumberland Bay,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA0FFC7FA944899FA73F49B" box="[1298,1459,175,199]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FCB948F8FC09F4BA" box="[831,969,206,230]" degrees="54.283364" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-54.283363">54.283364°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FC6748F8FBB6F4BA" box="[993,1142,206,230]" degrees="36.486956" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-36.486958">36.486956°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FB0148F9FB54F4BA" box="[1159,1172,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 100; Ships Cove, Marion Island (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FC0048D8FBCFF55A" box="[902,1039,238,262]" degrees="46.854506" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-46.854507">46.854506°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FBAE48D8FB73F55A" box="[1064,1203,238,262]" degrees="37.845100" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="37.8451">37.845100°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FB4248D9FB11F55A" box="[1220,1233,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10; Baie American, Crozet Islands (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FC6D493BFBB4F579" box="[1003,1140,269,293]" degrees="46.426181" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-46.42618">46.426181°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FB03493BFACFF579" box="[1157,1295,269,293]" degrees="51.861806" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="51.861805">51.861806°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FAA04938FAF3F579" box="[1318,1331,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50; Portaux-Français, Kerguelen Islands (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FB0D491AFAD4F518" box="[1163,1300,300,324]" degrees="49.352733" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-49.352734">49.352733°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FA98491BFA68F519" box="[1310,1448,301,325]" degrees="70.218303" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="70.2183">70.218303°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCAC497BFCF7F538" box="[810,823,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 100; Port Christmas, Kerguelen Islands (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FAA0497AFA70F538" box="[1318,1456,332,356]" degrees="48.677607" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-48.67761">48.677607°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FCAC495DFC74F5DF" box="[810,948,363,387]" degrees="69.023604" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="69.023605">69.023604°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FC4D495AFC18F5DF" box="[971,984,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 30; Îles du Prince-de-Monaco, Kerguelen Islands (−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FC1449BDFBDCF5FF" box="[914,1052,395,419]" degrees="49.606278" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-49.606277">49.606278°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FBAC49BCFB74F5FE" box="[1066,1204,394,418]" degrees="69.235900" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="69.2359">69.235900°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FB4C49BDFB17F5FE" box="[1226,1239,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 30; Garden Cove,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA0FFC7FCAA499CFC1DF59E" box="[812,989,426,450]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FC71499CFB41F59E" box="[1015,1153,426,450]" degrees="54.501287" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-54.501286">54.501287°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFA0FFC7FB0F499CFAE0F59E" box="[1161,1312,426,450]" degrees="158.936221" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="158.93622">158.936221°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FAB6499DFAFDF59E" box="[1328,1341,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFA0FFC7FCAC49FFFAFEF00F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFA0FFC7FCAC49FFFAFEF00F" blockId="9.[810,1461,144,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCAC49FFFC40F5BD" box="[810,896,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: Several specimens in the study by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FB7449FFFC51F65D" author="Gonzalez-Wevar" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Wevar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1521 - 34" refId="ref12374" refString="Gonzalez-Wevar CA, Segovia NI, Rosenfeld S et al. Seven snail species hidden in one: biogeographic diversity in an apparently widespread periwinkle in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Biogeography 2022; 49: 1521 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 14453" year="2022">
|
||||
González-Wevar
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FA2449FCFC83F65D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
collected from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA0FFC7FBA949DFFB04F65D" box="[1071,1220,489,513]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that fell in the L4 clade of
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCC14A3FFC25F67C" box="[839,997,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FCC14A3FFC03F67C" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[839,963,520,544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">L. caliginosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2D057BAFFA0FFC7FC4A4A3EFC25F67C" box="[972,997,520,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
were characterized by a short spire and 4.5 convex whorls, with the aperture height occupying little more than half of the total shell height; the columellar callus was sharp, white, and expanded towards the umbilicus (morphological characteristic highlighted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FB2B4AB0FC9EF6E1" author="von Martens and Pfeffer" firstAuthor="von Martens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="65 - 135" refId="ref14842" refString="von Martens E, Pfeffer G. Die Mollusken von Sud-Georgien nach der Ausbeute der Deutschen Station 1882 - 83. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschasslichen Anstalten 1886; 3: 65 - 135." type="journal article" year="1886">von Martens and Pfeffer 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), all features consistent with the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FA194A93FBD3F680" authority="(Pfeffer, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FA194A93FCB3F680" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pfeffer, 1886)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Moreover, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFA0FFC7FB344AF2FB20F680" box="[1202,1248,708,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FAD64AF3FA73F680" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1360,1459,709,732]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FAD64AF3FA73F680" box="[1360,1459,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA0FFC7FCC54AD5FC1FF6A7" box="[835,991,739,763]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Thus, in this revision we conclude that the L4
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FCD74B35FC76F747" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[849,950,771,795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCD14B35FC76F747" box="[855,950,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ lineage of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FBBE4B35FAB4F747" author="Gonzalez-Wevar" box="[1080,1396,771,795]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Wevar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1521 - 34" refId="ref12374" refString="Gonzalez-Wevar CA, Segovia NI, Rosenfeld S et al. Seven snail species hidden in one: biogeographic diversity in an apparently widespread periwinkle in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Biogeography 2022; 49: 1521 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 14453" year="2022">
|
||||
González-Wevar
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FB6D4B35FADFF747" box="[1259,1311,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is, in fact,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FCDA4B15FC01F766" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[860,961,803,826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCDA4B15FC01F766" box="[860,961,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The genetic data show that this species also includes populations from maritime
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA0FFC7FB164B77FB3AF705" box="[1168,1274,833,857]" name="Antarctica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(South Shetlands Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula), in addition to geographically distant sub-Antarctic Islands (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA0FFC7FB364BB6FA91F7C4" box="[1200,1361,896,920]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Marion, Crozet, Kerguelen, and Macquarie).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FB344BA9FA42F7EB" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1202,1410,927,951]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FB344BA9FA42F7EB" box="[1202,1410,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laevilitorina venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCAC4B89FC06F78A" box="[810,966,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FCAC4B89FC64F78A" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[810,932,958,982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">L. caliginosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2D057BAFFA0FFC7FC2D4B89FC06F78A" box="[939,966,959,982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
are the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FB9F4B88FB26F78A" box="[1049,1254,958,982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FB9F4B88FB56F78A" box="[1049,1174,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with broadest morphological variability and geographical distributions. We also include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FCFB4BC8FACEF049" authority="(Melvill and Standen 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Melvill and Standen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[893,1294,1021,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FCFB4BC8FC27F049" box="[893,999,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. coriacea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FC7E4BCBFAC3F049" author="Melvill and Standen" box="[1016,1283,1021,1045]" firstAuthor="Melvill" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13185" refString="Melvill JC, Standen P. The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, part I. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1907; 46: 119157." year="1907">Melvill and Standen 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFA0FFC7FCAC4C2AFC07F068" box="[810,967,1052,1076]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Orkney Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as a synonym; previously (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF064B22FFA0FFC7FA8A4C2AFAB6F069" author="Engl" box="[1292,1398,1052,1077]" firstAuthor="Engl" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11748" refString="Engl W. 2012. Shells of Antarctica. Hackenheim: ConchBooks." year="2012">Engl 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this taxon was considered synonymous with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFA0FFC7FB434C0BFAF8F008" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1849" box="[1221,1336,1084,1108]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFA0FFC7FB434C0BFAF8F008" box="[1221,1336,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
375
data/53/3E/87/533E87C5FFAEFFC9FFF84BB4FCAFF134.xml
Normal file
375
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L3 –
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|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3B4CACA9FFAEFFC9FD9A4CBCFD15F0FE" box="[540,725,1162,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Strait of Magellan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="AF291013FFAEFFC9FD664CBCFF1CF09D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BF6DE9FBFFAEFFC9FD664CBCFF1CF09D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-06-21">21 June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="76625305FFAEFFC9FEE04C9FFDA7F09D" box="[358,615,1193,1217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Claudio González-Wevar</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="76625305FFAEFFC9FD1F4C9FFF1FF0BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sebastián Rosenfeld.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FFF74D35FD38F165" blockId="7.[113,762,1282,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6BFF3C8EFFAEFFC9FFF74D35FD34F165" collectionCode="MNHNCL" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MNHNCL MOL-205430, MNHNCL MOL-205431, MNHNCL MOL-205432, MNHNCL MOL-205433" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FFF74D35FF18F146" box="[113,216,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFAEFFC9FFF74D35FF13F146" box="[113,211,1283,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFAEFFC9FF694D34FDD0F146" box="[239,528,1282,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHNCL MOL-205430</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFAEFFC9FDAC4D34FF02F165" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHNCL MOL-205431</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFAEFFC9FF4A4D17FE1CF165" box="[204,476,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHNCL MOL-205432</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFAEFFC9FE634D17FD34F165" box="[485,756,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHNCL MOL-205433</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFAEFFC9FE064D6CFA97F521" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FE064D6CFE2CF12F" blockId="7.[113,763,1370,1807]" box="[384,492,1370,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FE064D6CFE2CF12F" box="[384,492,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FFF74D49FF1AF353" blockId="7.[113,763,1370,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FFF74D49FF68F1CB" box="[113,168,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shell:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small (maximum length
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFAEFFC9FE2B4D49FDC0F1CB" box="[429,512,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), fusiform with rounded to convex whorls, suture impressed, concave spire profile, apex blunt. Aperture ovoid, between 66% and 73% of total H (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FD524D88FF70F1A9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[153,1449,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[151,1451,143,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Laevilitorina pepita, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected at Chabunco, Strait of Magellan. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian (E), and inner marginal (F). G, the distribution of L. pepita in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, Table S3). Multiple fine growth lines, sometimes with soft spiral colour bands on the last whorl (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FFFA4E2AFF0BF268" box="[124,203,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[153,1449,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[151,1451,143,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Laevilitorina pepita, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected at Chabunco, Strait of Magellan. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian (E), and inner marginal (F). G, the distribution of L. pepita in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Columella smooth, inner lip barely reflected over narrow umbilicus, outer lip thin, simple, and with no evidence of thickening. Teleoconch opaque, but last whorl slightly translucent. Colour very variable: creamy, pale brown, brown, and olive green. Some individuals have small white spots, irregular in size and position. Operculum corneous. Mature H
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFAEFFC9FDF84E8FFD3AF28C" box="[638,762,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(H/B = 1.01–1.09, SH = 1.39–1.54) (Supporting Information, Table S3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FFF74F1AFF6FF33F" blockId="7.[113,762,1836,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FFF74F1AFEEDF318" box="[113,301,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">External anatomy:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral area of foot orange, cephalic area black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FFF74FB3FB29F518" blockId="7.[113,762,1925,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1459,144,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FFF74FB3FF01F3C1" box="[113,193,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Radula:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rachidian: seven cusps, central cusp long, rectangular and pointed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FE844F92FEABF3E7" box="[258,363,1956,1980]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[153,1449,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[151,1451,143,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Laevilitorina pepita, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected at Chabunco, Strait of Magellan. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian (E), and inner marginal (F). G, the distribution of L. pepita in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First pair of flanking cusps pointed; outer cusps much smaller, pointed or rounded. Lateral: five or six cusps, main cusp rectangular and pointed, accompanied by one smaller pointed outer cusp and three continuously smaller inner cusps. Inner marginal: six cusps, main cusp pointed and rectangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FC2A48D8FC31F55A" box="[940,1009,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[153,1449,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[151,1451,143,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Laevilitorina pepita, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected at Chabunco, Strait of Magellan. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian (E), and inner marginal (F). G, the distribution of L. pepita in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), accompanied by one smaller pointed outer cusp and four pointed inner cusps of similar size. Outer marginal: seven or eight thin and pointed cusps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FCAC4950FA97F521" blockId="7.[810,1367,358,382]" box="[810,1367,358,382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCAC4950FC3AF522" box="[810,1018,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFAEFFC9FCAC4950FC43F522" box="[810,899,358,382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
dimensions:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFAEFFC9FBC94950FB6CF521" box="[1103,1196,358,382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.73" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.73">3.73 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="1C6F9B36FFAEFFC9FB704950FA94F521" box="[1270,1364,358,382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.17">3.17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFAEFFC9FCAC4996FB90F673" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FCAC4996FB90F673" blockId="7.[810,1459,415,559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCAC4996FC68F5EB" box="[810,936,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Depositories:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6BFF3C8EFFAEFFC9FC3949A9FB90F673" collectionCode="MNHNCL" country="Chile" latitude="-52.987408" location="Chabunco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.81234" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MNHNCL MOL-205429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Strait of Magellan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="042C8871FFAEFFC9FC3949A9FBE2F5EB" box="[959,1058,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B319EA8FFAEFFC9FBBE49A9FA91F5EB" box="[1080,1361,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
MNHNCL
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FB4549A9FA91F5EB" box="[1219,1361,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MOL-205429</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFAEFFC9FBDD4989FB55F58B" box="[1115,1173,447,471]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCAC49CFFC6CF64C" box="[810,940,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFAEFFC9FC3449CEFBDDF64C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC9FFF84BB4FCAFF134:DE486008FFAEFFC9FC3449CEFBDDF64C" box="[946,1053,504,528]" country="Chile" latitude="-52.987408" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.81234" name="Chabunco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Strait of Magellan">Chabunco</location>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FBB149CEFB01F64C" box="[1079,1217,504,528]" degrees="52.987406" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-52.987408">52.987406°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FB5149CEFAABF64C" box="[1239,1387,504,528]" degrees="70.812342" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-70.81234">70.812342°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1953F831FFAEFFC9FAFA49CEFC64F673" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Strait of Magellan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3807643FFAEFFC9FC2B4A21FC25F673" box="[941,997,535,559]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FC734A21FB80F673" box="[1013,1088,535,559]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[153,1449,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[151,1451,143,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Laevilitorina pepita, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected at Chabunco, Strait of Magellan. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian (E), and inner marginal (F). G, the distribution of L. pepita in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFAEFFC9FCAC4A67FB4AF6D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FCAC4A67FB4AF6D4" blockId="7.[810,1459,593,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCAC4A67FCBFF635" box="[810,895,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rocky intertidal to subtidal shores at the northern side of the Strait of Magellan (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FBA94A46FBB9F6D4" box="[1071,1145,624,648]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[153,1449,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[151,1451,143,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Laevilitorina pepita, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected at Chabunco, Strait of Magellan. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian (E), and inner marginal (F). G, the distribution of L. pepita in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFAEFFC9FCAC4A9FFA8DF7C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FCAC4A9FFA8DF7C1" blockId="7.[810,1461,681,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCAC4A9FFC24F69D" box="[810,996,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material studied:</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFAEFFC9FC7A4A9CFB7DF69D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC9FFF84BB4FCAFF134:DE486008FFAEFFC9FC7A4A9CFB7DF69D" box="[1020,1213,681,705]" county="Strait of Magellan" latitude="-52.232082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.29742" municipality="Possession Bay" name="Faro San Isidro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Faro San Isidro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFAEFFC9FB5F4A9FFA73F69D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC9FFF84BB4FCAFF134:DE486008FFAEFFC9FB5F4A9FFA73F69D" box="[1241,1459,681,705]" county="Strait of Magellan" latitude="-52.232082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.29742" municipality="Possession Bay" name="Strait of Magellan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Strait of Magellan</location>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FCB94AFEFC09F6BC" box="[831,969,712,736]" degrees="53.785572" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-53.785572">53.785572°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FC634AFEFBBAF6BC" box="[997,1146,712,736]" degrees="70.973522" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-70.97352">70.973522°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FB164AFFFB5DF6BC" box="[1168,1181,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 30;
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFAEFFC9FB614AFFFAADF6BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC9FFF84BB4FCAFF134:DE486008FFAEFFC9FB614AFFFAADF6BD" box="[1255,1389,713,737]" county="Strait of Magellan" latitude="-52.232082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.29742" municipality="Possession Bay" name="Port Famine" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Port Famine</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFAEFFC9FAFA4AFFFC69F75C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC9FFF84BB4FCAFF134:DE486008FFAEFFC9FAFA4AFFFC69F75C" county="Strait of Magellan" latitude="-52.232082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.29742" municipality="Possession Bay" name="Strait of Magellan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Strait of Magellan</location>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FC4D4ADEFB95F75C" box="[971,1109,744,768]" degrees="53.699404" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-53.699406">53.699404°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FBF54ADEFAC7F75C" box="[1139,1287,744,768]" degrees="70.931500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-70.9315">70.931500°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FA994ADFFAECF75C" box="[1311,1324,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 80; Punta Carrera,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFAEFFC9FC0D4B31FB8DF743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC9FFF84BB4FCAFF134:DE486008FFAEFFC9FC0D4B31FB8DF743" box="[907,1101,775,799]" county="Strait of Magellan" latitude="-52.232082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.29742" municipality="Possession Bay" name="Strait of Magellan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Strait of Magellan</location>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FBE84B31FB38F743" box="[1134,1272,775,799]" degrees="53.586367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-53.58637">53.586367°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FA934B31FA69F743" box="[1301,1449,775,799]" degrees="70.923372" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-70.92337">70.923372°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCAC4B11FCF7F762" box="[810,823,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50; Leñadura,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFAEFFC9FB924B11FB35F763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC9FFF84BB4FCAFF134:DE486008FFAEFFC9FB924B11FB35F763" box="[1044,1269,807,831]" county="Strait of Magellan" latitude="-52.232082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.29742" municipality="Possession Bay" name="Strait of Magellan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Strait of Magellan</location>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FAA04B10FA6FF762" box="[1318,1455,806,830]" degrees="53.213428" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-53.21343">53.213428°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FCBE4B70FC0CF702" box="[824,972,838,862]" degrees="70.938350" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-70.93835">70.938350°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FC694B71FC3CF702" box="[1007,1020,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20; Chabunco,
|
||||
<location id="DE486008FFAEFFC9FB5F4B70FA73F702" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533E87C5FFAEFFC9FFF84BB4FCAFF134:DE486008FFAEFFC9FB5F4B70FA73F702" box="[1241,1459,838,862]" county="Strait of Magellan" latitude="-52.232082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.29742" municipality="Possession Bay" name="Strait of Magellan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Strait of Magellan</location>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FCB94B53FC09F721" box="[831,969,869,893]" degrees="52.987406" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-52.987408">52.987406°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FC664B53FBB5F721" box="[992,1141,869,893]" degrees="70.812342" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-70.81234">70.812342°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FB014B50FB54F721" box="[1159,1172,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 60;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3B4CACA9FFAEFFC9FB5F4B53FAB3F722" box="[1241,1395,869,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Possession Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="32494E5FFFAEFFC9FAFB4B53FC63F7C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Strait of Magellan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FC384BB2FB87F7C0" box="[958,1095,900,924]" degrees="52.232083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-52.232082">52.232083°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, −
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA35014FFAEFFC9FBD84BB3FB33F7C1" box="[1118,1267,901,925]" degrees="69.297419" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-69.29742">69.297419°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FA854BB3FAD0F7C0" box="[1283,1296,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFAEFFC9FCAC4B88FBF3F7A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FCAC4B88FBF3F7A9" blockId="7.[810,1459,958,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCAC4B88FC59F78A" box="[810,921,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FB0F4B89FB26F78A" box="[1161,1254,959,982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pepita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FB0F4B89FB26F78A" box="[1161,1254,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. pepita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles a small seed = ‘pepita’ in Spanish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="938D6558FFAEFFC9FCAC4C21FCAFF134" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2836D3FFAEFFC9FCAC4C21FCAFF134" blockId="7.[810,1460,1047,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCAC4C21FC48F073" box="[810,904,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the Strait of Magellan species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FAB74C21FA4BF072" box="[1329,1419,1047,1070]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pepita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FAB74C21FA4BF072" box="[1329,1419,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. pepita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibits the most distinct morphology and coloration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43AC2A56FFAEFFC9FA0B4C00FCA8F031" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[153,1449,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[151,1451,143,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Laevilitorina pepita, Chabunco, Strait of Magellan, southern South America.Scale bars: 1 mm unless specified otherwise.A–C, shell morphology and coloration of specimens collected at Chabunco, Strait of Magellan. D–F, radular morphology (SEM), showing a general view (D), rachidian (E), and inner marginal (F). G, the distribution of L. pepita in the Strait of Magellan." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This taxon exhibits a great variability of shell coloration, with the presence of spiral colour bands. It has a very short spire, and the last whorl is more globose than in the other South American
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FC134C85FBA7F097" box="[917,1127,1203,1227]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FC134C85FBD2F097" box="[917,1042,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laevilitorina</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The radula of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FB7C4C82FA91F097" box="[1274,1361,1204,1227]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pepita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FB7C4C82FA91F097" box="[1274,1361,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. pepita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FC164CE5FBDFF0B7" box="[912,1055,1235,1259]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FC164CE5FBDFF0B7" box="[912,1055,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter may exhibit denticles on the main cusps of the lateral and marginal teeth. This species, like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C974D50FFAEFFC9FCAC4D24FC7AF175" box="[810,954,1297,1321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Laevilitorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FCAC4D24FC7AF175" box="[810,954,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, inhabits the intertidal zone and is also found in empty shells of the barnacle
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E3EAC1FFAEFFC9FBC84D07FA8EF115" box="[1102,1358,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notochthalamus scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Darwin, 1854).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue