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<document id="A598F0291DB129F107B408A95F6AE279" ID-CLB-Dataset="33656" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d5a0bdd-db86-4f99-bbf0-d05a7b50deda" ID-PMC="PMC4258740" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-454-69" ID-PubMed="25493067" ID-ZooBank="9A22E524BD38402FABDC506BC238CF94" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-454-69" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 454" ModsDocTitle="Du’an Karst of Guangxi: a kingdom of the cavernicolous genus Dongodytes Deuve (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" checkinTime="1451245117888" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tian, Mingyi, Yin, Haomin &amp; Huang, Sunbin" docDate="2014" docId="6CE94075B76C0001D8A3BBBF5E6C797D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 454: 69-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 454" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269" docTitle="Dongodytes baxian Tian 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="3E36DC35FFE8FFDB8B7DD75B2E35D00D" masterDocTitle="Du'an Karst of Guangxi: a kingdom of the cavernicolous genus Dongodytes Deuve (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1701378372608" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C6E04020AF7642DE011AAA02970C1FF4">Du'an Karst of Guangxi: a kingdom of the cavernicolous genus Dongodytes Deuve (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52C4E1A46A3654B86B9009CF745DBB1A">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1504B38AA12628FD64F292DF2DA9A80C">Yin, Haomin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1406E68A3BCDAD246081A5A59A7F9B00">Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="87BE75473717502161C9241FC5C20378" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D686EB63DD5B7FCB7D8E0A5CF853492" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="1B7251A6CF2EBF4347F79A917401E12F" ID-CoL="379X9" authority="Tian, 2011" authorityName="Tian" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes baxian" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="(s. str.)" species="baxian">Dongodytes (s. str.) baxian Tian, 2011</taxonomicName>
Figs 1f, 16, 27, 73j
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="38CF47F231AA650092C8B353A01CA948" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BFDA1A7E6652BED08B517EB19A92BF3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="A5ECF0829B3390789988D5EAA475C615" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes baxian" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="(s. str.)" species="baxian">Dongodytes (s. str.) baxian</taxonomicName>
Tian, 2011: 62
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0E022B0B851D05ED691A99332FE5CEC9" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DAB7CF64DA1297EE916437CC54F56EA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="638A3D34688F2F699B1CB829DC9044DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Middle sized, head and pronotum sparsely covered with erected setae, elytra glabrous; head (Fig. 16) extremely elongate though comparatively stout, and gradually narrowed towards neck constriction; only anterior pair of supraorbital setae present; clypeus quadrisetose; head (excluding mandibles) plus prothorax distinctly shorter than elytra; pronotum with two pairs of latero-marginal setae, posterior ones at a little before hind angles; lateral borders near front angles clearly visible from above, hind angle rectangular and sharp (Fig. 27); 3rd elytral stria with three dorsal pores, at about 2/7, 1/2 and 1/7 from base, respectively; marginal umbilicate pores: distance from 2nd to 3rd longer than half from 1st to 2nd, distance from 4th to 3rd as long as that from 3rd to 5th; male genitalia stout, nearly straight, base orifice very wide, with a small sagittal aileron, dorsally apical lobe broadly rounded; each paramere with four long setae at apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ED8AB0FA8E60095BFDFA9ECE73E9DCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="81A64C092222D415299BEEBDC99C1CE3" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62F9E20FE89574078A9DD0E8B14168C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
Only the male holotype (
<bibRefCitation id="E5E2D8151A5ECA321ED64854921B16C0" author="Tian, MY" journalOrPublisher="Subterranean Biology" pageId="18" pageNumber="87" pagination="57 - 64" title="A new subgenus and two new species of the troglobitic genus Dongodytes Deuve from Guangxi, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." url="10.3897/subtbiol.8.1232" volume="8" year="2011">Tian 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F408116BEDA1C47CB5BAACF613CE300" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC3358E8AE0F132A510E44B0E220824C" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE4663E865077A61C78396C28B639A52" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
Guangxi (
<normalizedToken id="F6528B6B207583E5CF032E6FA244DB8A" originalValue="Du’an">Du'an</normalizedToken>
). Known only from the limestone cave called Baxian Dong, Chengjiang (Figs 1f and 73j).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2470A70EC27E488D517369347EDAD8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
Baxian Dong remains its natural state in some degree though it is located in Baxian Park close to Chengjiang. However, the species
<taxonomicName id="76DE0D32346DA1E159378E09198E07B5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes baxian" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="(s. str.)" species="baxian">Dongodytes (s. str.) baxian</taxonomicName>
is very rare. We visited the cave twice in June and December, 2013 respectively, but failed to collect any additional specimens. Major parts of the big cave are too dry, except for a small area at about 40 m from the upper entrance where water droppings create a suitable habitat for trechines.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.27193" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef41e737-5992-4a95-8705-ea7f0f1dd149" ID-PMC="PMC6198028" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-790-87" ID-PubMed="30364710" ID-ZBK="6A4735FE8FC34CBDA1B59CE812ED752B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-790-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 790" ModsDocTitle="Description of a second South American species in the Malagasy earwig genus Mesodiplatys from a cave habitat, with notes on the definition of Haplodiplatyidae (Insecta, Dermaptera)" checkinTime="1539655241197" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kamimura, Yoshitaka &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo L." docDate="2018" docId="6CE9D6F213F2687E9EEB3A8C70ED33EB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 790: 87-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 790" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.27193" docTitle="Mesodiplatys falcifer Kamimura, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2BE92C3E-D821-4593-BF57-11D44A027CE5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="7811A24BFFA4FFF68460FF88FF80FFB0" masterDocTitle="Description of a second South American species in the Malagasy earwig genus Mesodiplatys from a cave habitat, with notes on the definition of Haplodiplatyidae (Insecta, Dermaptera)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668166304197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Description of a second South American species in the Malagasy earwig genus Mesodiplatys from a cave habitat, with notes on the definition of Haplodiplatyidae (Insecta, Dermaptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Kamimura, Yoshitaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2BE92C3E-D821-4593-BF57-11D44A027CE5" authority="Kamimura" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys falcifer" order="Dermaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcifer">Mesodiplatys falcifer Kamimura</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="89">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-6, 7-14
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
Holotype ♂, 'Lapa dos Peixes II | (UTM 612750, 8971635) | Carinhanha municipality,| Bahia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasil’">Brasil'</normalizedToken>
, 'ISLA 46682', '15.x.2017 | Coleta Geral (general sampling), Ferreira R.L. leg.', 'HOLOTYPE (male) |
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys falcifer" order="Dermaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcifer">Mesodiplatys falcifer</taxonomicName>
| sp. nov. | Det. Y. Kamimura 2018'.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys falcifer" order="Dermaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcifer">Mesodiplatys falcifer</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is a small-sized species with a slender abdomen and simple forceps. This species differs all other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesodiplatys</taxonomicName>
with the combination of the following characters: the sickle-shaped sclerite in the penis lobe; notably short parameres lacking dentiform curvature near base on inner margin and its articulation with main body of genitalia perpendicular to its anterior-posterior axis; notably large eyes; and uniformly pale pronotum and darker tegmina.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Male (holotype, Figure 7). Measurements are shown in Table 1. Body color generally amber except for 3rd antennal segment and beyond, distal third of femur, basal half of tibia, tegmina (except for region around scutellum), fustis of wings, dorsal side of 7th abdominal segments and beyond, and lateral sides of 6th abdominal segment dark brown. Head and 1st and 2nd antennal segments black. Forceps reddish brown. Abdomen and forceps densely pubescent.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="90" start="start">Table</pageBreakToken>
1. Measurements of the male holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys falcifer" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcifer">Mesodiplatys falcifer</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (mm) in comparison with those of the South American congener
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. venado" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="venado">M. venado</taxonomicName>
(Anisyutkin, 2014).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. falcifer" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="falcifer">M. falcifer</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (A)
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. venado" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="venado">M. venado</taxonomicName>
(B)
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">Ratio (A/B)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<td colspan="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">Length</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<td colspan="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">Width</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
Head (Figs 1, 8) slightly longer than width, widest in eye region; frons tumid but weakly depressed at apex; occiput strongly and widely depressed; transverse and median sutures visible but not conspicuous; posterior margin strongly emarginated in middle with a pair of semi-oval tubercles lateral to median suture, of which outer-anterior angle protrudes dorsally as small papilla; post-ocular carina conspicuous as oblong swelling; lateral margins of post-ocular region bordered by strong bristles. Eyes conspicuously prominent, eye length 2.5 times the post-ocular length (EL/POL, measured along anterior-posterior axis as shown in Figure 1; Table 2). Antennae (Figs 2, 8) comprise 19 segments: segment I stout, expanded apically, length almost half of distance between antennal bases; segment II shorter than width; segment III twice as long as width; segment IV 1.5 times longer than width; segment V almost as long as III;
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="91" start="start">remaining</pageBreakToken>
segments gradually lengthening. Pronotum (Figs 1, 8) slightly longer than broad; anterior margin almost straight; humeral angles strong; sides weakly narrow posteriorly; posterior margin broadly rounded; median sulcus visible but not distinct; prozona weakly raised. Tegmina (Figs 1, 8) well developed, approx. twice as wide as pronotum, 2.5 times as long as pronotum, broad triangular scutellum visible. Mesonotum with well-developed spiny ridge (a component of tegmina locking device sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Haas, F" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" pagination="85 - 98" title="The phylogeny of the Forficulina, a suborder of the Dermaptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1995.tb00085.x" volume="20" year="1995">Haas 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Wings (Figure 1) well developed. Legs slender, notably long (Table 1); hind tarsi with segments I and II 3-3.5 times as long as III, claw with small arolium. Prosternum elongated, semi-rectangular, not constricted at middle; mesosternum hexagonal; metasternum semi-oval, narrowing posteriorly, posterior margin emarginated (Figure 3). Abdomen long, cylindrical, segments VIII and IX slightly expanded. Penul
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="92" start="start">timate</pageBreakToken>
sternite (= sternite IX) elongated (Figs 4, 11), posterior margin almost truncate with rounded angles, regions at base of forceps weakly raised. Ultimate tergite (= tergite X) moderately inflated (Figs 5, 10), semi-oval, narrowing and sloping posteriorly. Forceps (cerci; Figs 5, 10, 11) slender, almost straight, densely pubescent especially on inner margins, tapering and weakly curving inward apically, inner margin with small tooth. Genitalia (Figs 6, 12-14), virga consists of bifurcated thin tubes, approx. three times as long as penis lobe, and 1.2 times as long as main part of genitalia (from base to distal end of paramere), spherical vesicle at base followed by short common duct; penis lobe also encloses sickle-shaped sclerite in characteristic swelling; parameres short, simple, triangular, distal part curving dorsally with many short spines near apex.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Table 2. Eye length (EL) relative to post-ocular length (POL) in male
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesodiplatys</taxonomicName>
species. Measurements are as shown in Figure 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<table pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
Ratio (
<abbrev pageId="5" pageNumber="92">EL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev pageId="5" pageNumber="92">POL</abbrev>
)
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Source image used for measurement</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">South American species</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. venado" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="venado">M. venado</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
1
<bibRefCitation author="Anisyutkin, LN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3794.4.11" year="2014">Anisyutkin 2014</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. falcifer" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="falcifer">M. falcifer</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Malagasy species</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nanus" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="nanus">M. nanus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
7
<bibRefCitation author="Brindle, A" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="221 - 259" title="The Dermaptera of Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1966.tb02305.x" volume="118" year="1966">Brindle 1966</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. insularis" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="insularis">M. insularis</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">16</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. olsufiewi" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="olsufiewi">M. olsufiewi</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
1
<bibRefCitation author="Brindle, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="73 - 76" title="A designation of a neo-type for Diplatysolsofiewi Borelli (Dermaptera, Diplatyidae), with a redescription of the species." volume="103" year="1967">Brindle 1967</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. longicornis" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="longicornis">M. longicornis</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
16
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, WD" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" title="A Systematic Monograph of the Dermaptera of the World. Part I. Pygidicranidae. Subfamily Diplatyinae." year="1955">Hincks 1955</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. gracillimus" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="gracillimus">M. gracillimus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
4
<bibRefCitation author="Brindle, A" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="221 - 259" title="The Dermaptera of Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1966.tb02305.x" volume="118" year="1966">Brindle 1966</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mucronatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="mucronatus">M. mucronatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
4
<bibRefCitation author="Brindle, A" journalOrPublisher="Fauna de Madagascar, Paris" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 112" title="Dermaptera." volume="30" year="1969">Brindle 1969</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. major" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="major">M. major</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
1
<bibRefCitation author="Brindle, A" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="221 - 259" title="The Dermaptera of Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1966.tb02305.x" volume="118" year="1966">Brindle 1966</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. raharizoninai" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="raharizoninai">M. raharizoninai</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
5
<bibRefCitation author="Brindle, A" journalOrPublisher="Fauna de Madagascar, Paris" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 112" title="Dermaptera." volume="30" year="1969">Brindle 1969</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Figures 1-6.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys falcifer" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcifer">Mesodiplatys falcifer</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (male, holotype): 1 head, thorax, and proximal part of abdomen 2 proximal part of left antenna 3 thoracic sternites 4 penultimate abdominal sternite 5 ultimate abdominal tergite and forceps 6 genitalia. Abbreviations: EL, eye length; POL, post-ocular length. Scale bars: 1 mm (1); 0.5 mm (2-5); 250
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(6).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Figures 7-14.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys falcifer" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcifer">Mesodiplatys falcifer</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (male, holotype): 7 habitus 8 head, thorax, and tegmina 9 right hind leg 10 tergites of post-abdomen and forceps 11 sternites of post-abdomen and forceps 12 general view of genitalia 13 right parameres and basal part of virga 14 sickle-shaped sclerite in right penis lobe (Fig. 14). Abbreviations: pm, paramere; ss, sickle-shaped sclerite; vg, virga. Scale bars: 2 mm (7); 1 mm (8-11); 250
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(12); 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(13, 14).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys falcifer" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcifer">Mesodiplatys falcifer</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is apparently allied to
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. venado" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="venado">M. venado</taxonomicName>
Anisyutkin, 2014 recorded from Peru. However, in addition to the characteristic sickle-shaped sclerite in the penis lobe, the former species is distinguished from the latter by possession of triangular parameres, penultimate sternite with truncated posterior margin, and pale coloration of the pronotum. This new species is also differentiated from all Malagasy members of the genus with the combination of the following characters: sickle-shaped, distinct sclerite in penis lobe; notably short parameres lacking dentiform curvature near base on inner margin and its articulation with main body of genitalia perpendicular to its anterior-posterior axis; eyes notably longer than POL (Table 2); and uniformly pale pronotum with darker tegmina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Previous authors have noted that the male of the Malagasy species
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. insularis" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="insularis">M. insularis</taxonomicName>
(Borelli, 1932) has conspicuously large eyes, twice the POL in length (
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, WD" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" title="A Systematic Monograph of the Dermaptera of the World. Part I. Pygidicranidae. Subfamily Diplatyinae." year="1955">Hincks 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Brindle, A" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="221 - 259" title="The Dermaptera of Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1966.tb02305.x" volume="118" year="1966">Brindle 1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Brindle, A" journalOrPublisher="Fauna de Madagascar, Paris" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 112" title="Dermaptera." volume="30" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
). However, our reexamination of the holotype (male: Figure 15) at ZMH revealed that its eye length is only 1.6 times the POL (Figure 16), shorter than those of the two South American species (2.07-2.50) and some Malagasy species including
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nanus" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="nanus">M. nanus</taxonomicName>
(Burr, 1914) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. raharizoninai" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="raharizoninai">M. raharizoninai</taxonomicName>
(Brindle, 1966) (Table 2). The genitalia of this species have not been illustrated. Although Borelli (1932) briefly described their characteristics including simple parameres and very long virga branches, the holotype does not include genitalia, which were likely removed from the main body. We were unable to locate any other slide-mounted materials derived from this specimen within the ZMH collection.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Figures 15-20. 15, 16
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys insularis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Mesodiplatys insularis</taxonomicName>
(Borelli, 1932) (male, holotype): 15 habitus 16 head, thorax, and proximal part of abdomen. 17-20
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys insularis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Mesodiplatys insularis</taxonomicName>
(female, paratype): 17 habitus from above 18 thorax and proximal part of tegmina 19 habitus from below 20 metasternum. Blue arrowheads in 18 indicate spiny ridges. Broken line in 20 indicates the posterior margin of the metasternum. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Thoracic traits, other than the shapes of the pronotum and tegmen, have not been described in detail for any Malagasy members of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesodiplatys</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Burr, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="277 - 322" title="Observations on the Dermatoptera, including revisions of several genera and descriptions of New Genera and Species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02747.x" volume="1904" year="1904">Burr 1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Burr, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" pagination="21 - 47" title="A revision of the genus Diplatys Serville (Dermaptera)." volume="1911" year="1911">1911</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Burr, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" pagination="420 - 428" title="Notes on the Forficularia. XXIII. More new Species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931408693597" volume="8" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Borelli, A" journalOrPublisher="Konowia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="87 - 97" title="Dermapteres nouveaux du Museum zoologique de Hamburg." volume="11" year="1932 a">Borelli 1932a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Borelli, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe des naturalistes luxembourgeois (N Serie)" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="56 - 58" title="Dermapteres de Madagascar." volume="26" year="1932 b">b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, WD" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E)" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" pagination="361 - 382" title="Liste preliminaire des Dermapteres de Madagascar." volume="4" year="1953">Hincks 1953</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, WD" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" title="A Systematic Monograph of the Dermaptera of the World. Part I. Pygidicranidae. Subfamily Diplatyinae." year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, WD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" pagination="149 - 154" title="New species of the genus Diplatys Serville (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae)." volume="26" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Brindle, A" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="221 - 259" title="The Dermaptera of Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1966.tb02305.x" volume="118" year="1966">Brindle 1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Brindle, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="73 - 76" title="A designation of a neo-type for Diplatysolsofiewi Borelli (Dermaptera, Diplatyidae), with a redescription of the species." volume="103" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Brindle, A" journalOrPublisher="Fauna de Madagascar, Paris" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 112" title="Dermaptera." volume="30" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Steinmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" pagination="187 - 205" title="A new generic classification of the species group of Diplatys Serville (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae)." volume="20" year="1974">Steinmann 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Steinmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 343" title="Dermaptera. Catadermaptera I." volume="102" year="1986 a">1986a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Steinmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Hungarica" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" pagination="169 - 179" title="A new generic classification for the Diplatys species-groups (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae)." volume="32" year="1986 b">b</bibRefCitation>
). In the single paratype female of this species (Figs 17, 19), which has been preserved in ethanol, well-developed spiny ridges are visible through the tegmina (Figure 18). The morphologies of the thoracic sternites of this paratype are essentially similar to those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. falcifer" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="falcifer">M. falcifer</taxonomicName>
sp. n., including conspicuous emargination at the middle of the posterior margin of the metasternum (Figure 20). As another candidate member of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesodiplatys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Diplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplatys viator" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viator">Diplatys viator</taxonomicName>
Burr, 1904 has been reported from Madagascar. However, this species was described based only on a broken and discolored female specimen.
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, WD" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" title="A Systematic Monograph of the Dermaptera of the World. Part I. Pygidicranidae. Subfamily Diplatyinae." year="1955">Hincks (1955)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Diplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplatys hova" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova">Diplatys hova</taxonomicName>
Burr, 1914, which was also described
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="93" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
a single male collected in Madagascar, as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. viator" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="viator">D. viator</taxonomicName>
. Although Hincks found a possible female specimen of this species in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Burr’s">Burr's</normalizedToken>
collection, he failed to trace the male holotype, leaving the position of this species doubtful.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
Key to known
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesodiplatys</taxonomicName>
species (males only)
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<table lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys mucronatus" order="Dermaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronatus">Mesodiplatys mucronatus</taxonomicName>
(Hincks, 1957)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys nanus" order="Dermaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">Mesodiplatys nanus</taxonomicName>
(Burr, 1914)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys raharizoninai" order="Dermaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raharizoninai">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="94" start="start">Mesodiplatys</pageBreakToken>
raharizoninai
</taxonomicName>
(Brindle, 1966)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys longicornis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Mesodiplatys longicornis</taxonomicName>
(Hincks, 1955)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">16</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys insularis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Mesodiplatys insularis</taxonomicName>
(Borelli, 1932)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys olsufiewi" order="Dermaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olsufiewi">Mesodiplatys olsufiewi</taxonomicName>
(Borelli, 1932)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys gracillimus" order="Dermaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracillimus">Mesodiplatys gracillimus</taxonomicName>
(Hincks, 1957)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys major" order="Dermaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Mesodiplatys major</taxonomicName>
(Brindle, 1966)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys venado" order="Dermaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venado">Mesodiplatys venado</taxonomicName>
Anisyutkin, 2014
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys falcifer" order="Dermaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcifer">Mesodiplatys falcifer</taxonomicName>
Kamimura, sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
The species epithet refers to the sickle- or falx-shaped sclerite in the penis lobe, which is characteristic to this new species among the species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Mesodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesodiplatys</taxonomicName>
known to date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Bahia, Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. K. Pradeep &amp; Matheny" authorityYear="2016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe alboflavella" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alboflavella">Inocybe alboflavella</taxonomicName>
C.K. Pradeep &amp; Matheny, Pradeep et al., Mycol. Progr. 15: 13 (2016). [Basionym]
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
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This combination was made, based on phylogenetic placement of the isotype (
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, this study). In our nrLSU phylogeny, it was retrieved as a sister species to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pakistanense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pakistanense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pakistanense</emphasis>
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with high support (Figure
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).
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