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data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149047A00DFF79FADAB0BDFDCB.xml
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<document id="4348C5E6616307802D9483DF4347C7C3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168273" ID-ZooBank="80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479971428066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samyn, Yves & Vandenspiegel, Didier" docDate="2016" docId="6C2D24149047A00DFF79FADAB0BDFDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Molpadia thandari Samyn & VandenSpiegel, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="492" masterDocId="90145C6C906FA024FFEEFFFBB052FFF6" masterDocTitle="Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="491" updateTime="1698394447745" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DC8A3D22CCEB233628E57CB8EE3A87F">
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<mods:title id="0EC6E446A873DA4BA757048EF1EA2E59">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30232B25C2075ADAD39F513BE536EE17">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88CA6EEC225BC5CAE4E6263EE21029F9">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="078AE66D2D8618F4EA2354D5642C18CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="66D61F3CA84096CB8008C048B9B04A6A">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6C2D24149047A00DFF79FADAB0BDFDCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107292" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149047A00DFF79FADAB0BDFDCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149047A00DFF79FADAB0BDFDCB" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899047A00CFF79FADAB166FAAB" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029047A00CFF79FADAB34EFACD" blockId="40.[151,796,1313,1373]" box="[151,796,1313,1339]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="BF73226E9047A00CFF79FADAB34EFACD" bold="true" box="[151,796,1313,1339]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFF79FADAB34EFACD" bold="true" box="[151,796,1313,1339]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819047A00CFF79FADAB2E5FACD" ID-CoL="6RNN7" authority="Samyn & VandenSpiegel" authorityName="Samyn & VandenSpiegel" box="[151,695,1313,1339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thandari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFF79FADAB129FACD" bold="true" box="[151,379,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Molpadia thandari</emphasis>
|
||||
Samyn & VandenSpiegel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9047A00CFD51FADAB34EFACD" box="[703,796,1313,1339]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029047A00CFF79FABFB166FAAB" blockId="40.[151,796,1313,1373]" box="[151,308,1348,1373]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CBF89879047A00CFF71FABFB0A2FAAB" box="[159,240,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 33. Molpadia thandari sp. nov. A: Dorsal view of the paratype; B – C: SEM photos of ossicles from dorsal body wall (B) and tail (C). Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B, C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168305/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFEE5FABFB14BFAAB" bold="true" box="[267,281,1348,1373]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899047A00CFF79FA7EB223FA6D" box="[151,625,1413,1435]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029047A00CFF79FA7EB223FA6D" blockId="40.[151,625,1413,1435]" box="[151,625,1413,1435]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9047A00CFF79FA7EB223FA6D" box="[151,625,1413,1435]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819047A00CFF79FA7EB0A8FA6D" ID-CoL="7PKB8" box="[151,250,1413,1435]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFF79FA7EB0A8FA6D" box="[151,250,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. indet.;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139047A00CFE87FA7EB277FA6D" author="Thandar" box="[361,549,1413,1435]" page="52" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39047A00CFE87FA7EB1ADFA6D" author="Thandar" box="[361,511,1413,1435]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2007) Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with the descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1414, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2007">Thandar, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 52
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 24
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899047A00CFF79FA3AB513F9D4" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029047A00CFF79FA3AB2DEFA08" blockId="40.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
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<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9047A00CFF79FA3AB2DEFA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648460" location="Nazendry Bay" municipality="Nazendry Bay" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFF79FA3AB128FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,378,1473,1498]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFE64FA39B274FA2C" box="[394,550,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09047A00CFE64FA39B1ECFA2F" box="[394,446,1474,1497]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFDD8FA3AB29AFA2C" bold="true" box="[566,712,1473,1498]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">IE-2007-759</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09047A00CFD36FA3AB36CFA2C" box="[728,830,1473,1498]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99047A00CFBC0FA3AB486FA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149047A00DFF79FADAB0BDFDCB:E15BC3D99047A00CFBC0FA3AB486FA2C" box="[1070,1236,1473,1498]" municipality="Nazendry Bay" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFB04FA3AB52FFA2C" bold="true" box="[1258,1405,1473,1498]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">IE-2007-806</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9047A00CFA7EFA39B0A8FA08" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789047A00CFE0CFA1EB2D7FA08" box="[482,645,1509,1534]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Nazendry Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029047A00CFF29F9F2B513F9D4" blockId="40.[151,1437,1473,2038]" box="[199,1345,1545,1570]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9047A00CFF29F9F2B513F9D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648464" box="[199,1345,1545,1570]" collectorName="Station CP" country="Madagascar" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFF29F9F2B10FF9D4" bold="true" box="[199,349,1545,1570]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09047A00CFF29F9F2B150F9D4" box="[199,258,1545,1570]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929047A00CFE82F9F2B1A7F9D4" box="[364,501,1545,1570]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99047A00CFDEEF9F2B2F0F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149047A00DFF79FADAB0BDFDCB:E15BC3D99047A00CFDEEF9F2B2F0F9D4" box="[512,674,1545,1570]" country="Madagascar" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49047A00CFD43F9F2B377F9D4" box="[685,805,1545,1570]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Station CP</collectorName>
|
||||
3289 (Decimal coordinates: -14,4833; 47,4333)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899047A00CFF29F9D6B4D0F944" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029047A00CFF29F9D6B40AF99F" blockId="40.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFF29F9D6B114F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,326,1581,1606]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is named after Prof. Em. Ahmed S. Thandar of the University of
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||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09047A00CFB20F9D6B52CF9B0" box="[1230,1406,1581,1606]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929047A00CFF79F9AAB178F99C" box="[151,298,1617,1642]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09047A00CFF79F9AAB08AF99C" box="[151,216,1617,1642]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">South</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Africa
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, who, in 2007, was the first to recognize this species as a separate taxon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029047A00CFF29F98EB4D0F944" blockId="40.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFF29F98EB267F978" bold="true" box="[199,565,1653,1678]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Known geographic description</emphasis>
|
||||
. Known from off Tongaat Bluff just North of Durban (Decimal coordinates: - 29.73; 31.42) to Nazendry Bay near Nozi Lava (Decimal coordinates; -14,4833; 47,4333)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899047A00DFF29F946B302FE7E" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029047A00CFF29F946B2B2F800" blockId="40.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFF29F946B355F920" bold="true" box="[199,775,1725,1750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
Taxonomic description (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09047A00CFE04F946B200F920" box="[490,594,1725,1750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09047A00CFD7DF946B352F920" box="[659,768,1725,1750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFCF9F945B329F923" box="[791,891,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09047A00CFC76F946B452F920" box="[920,1024,1725,1750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79047A00CFBE7F945B408F923" box="[1033,1114,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79047A00CFB3EF946B570F923" box="[1232,1314,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide with tail
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79047A00CFF28F91AB159F90F" box="[198,267,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09047A00CFEB4F919B1EEF90C" box="[346,444,1762,1786]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79047A00CFE29F91AB248F90F" box="[455,538,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79047A00CFD78F919B2BBF90F" box="[662,745,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with tail
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79047A00CFC46F919B3BCF90F" box="[936,1006,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (fig. 33A). Body uniform light chocolate brown, with tail somewhat lighter in color. Muscle bands can be seen through the body wall. Tentacles 15, retracted, morphology could not be determined. Anus surrounded by five minute and slender teeth. Calcareous ring with, plates fused, radials with a terminal bifid posterior projection (broken in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09047A00CFB80F8B6B487F890" box="[1134,1237,1869,1894]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
); interradial with triangular anterior projection of same length of that of radial plate. 15 short tentacle ampullae; Polian vesicule single, elongated; stone canal not detected. Left respiratory tree reaching mid body, right longer. (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39047A00CFAD1F86EB0B3F824" author="Thandar" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2007) Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with the descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1414, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2007">Thandar (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819047A00CFEFAF842B1D3F824" box="[276,385,1977,2002]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFEFAF842B1D3F824" box="[276,385,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. indet.) Gonad well-developed, branching. Longitudinal muscles divided into two lateral bands that unite before reaching the calcareous ring.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029046A00DFF29FF6CB302FE7E" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFF29FF6CB176FF46" box="[199,292,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Ossicles</emphasis>
|
||||
—Ossicle assemblage of tentacles could not be determined. Body wall with tables of two different morphologies. The first
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09046A00DFE42FF46B18EFF23" box="[428,476,189,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
has their disc, 123
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFD56FF47B294FF23" bold="true" box="[696,710,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">–</emphasis>
|
||||
176 µm wide, perforated with 4 to 6 holes and with four to six arms 132
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFF10FF24B15EFF0E" bold="true" box="[254,268,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">–</emphasis>
|
||||
208 µm long. Disc spire is made of 3 pillars fused over their complete length, 253
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFB4DFF24B4E3FF0E" bold="true" box="[1187,1201,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">–</emphasis>
|
||||
300 high (no trace of cross-beams can be seen). The second
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09046A00DFDA5FEFEB229FEEB" box="[587,635,261,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of table does not have long disc arms and has their discs perforated by 3
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFF4BFEDCB0E1FEB6" bold="true" box="[165,179,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">–</emphasis>
|
||||
5 large holes, 42
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFE85FEDCB12BFEB6" bold="true" box="[363,377,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">–</emphasis>
|
||||
74µm- wide; spire again consistng of three fused pillars, 113
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFBF0FEDCB47EFEB6" bold="true" box="[1054,1068,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">–</emphasis>
|
||||
129µm high. Tables from the tail are the typical fusiform
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819046A00DFE4CFEB7B25DFE93" box="[418,527,332,357]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFE4CFEB7B25DFE93" box="[418,527,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09046A00DFDFBFEB6B21AFE93" box="[533,584,333,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, 360
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFD93FEB7B2D9FE93" bold="true" box="[637,651,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">–</emphasis>
|
||||
412 µm long, with disc slightly swollen centrally and perforated by 2
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFA60FEB7B5CEFE93" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">–</emphasis>
|
||||
4 small holes; spire low,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79046A00DFE43FE8BB274FE71" box="[429,550,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="37.0">
|
||||
37
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFE27FE94B185FE7E" bold="true" box="[457,471,367,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">–</emphasis>
|
||||
51 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
high, ending in four teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899046A00DFF29FE6FB0BDFDCB" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029046A00DFF29FE6FB3FCFE03" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFF29FE6FB166FE5B" bold="true" box="[199,308,404,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. We agree with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39046A00DFE04FE6FB2CBFE5A" author="Thandar" box="[490,665,404,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2007) Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with the descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1414, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2007">Thandar (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that the large body wall tables with multi-armed discs and 4
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFAD0FE6FB51EFE5B" bold="true" box="[1342,1356,404,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">–</emphasis>
|
||||
6 holes make this species stand aside from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819046A00DFD6BFE4CB2A0FE26" box="[645,754,439,464]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109046A00DFD6BFE4CB2A0FE26" box="[645,754,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. We feel it justified to regard this character state important enough to warrant it diagnostic for a species new to science.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029046A00DFF29FDFBB0BDFDCB" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
We decided to picture only the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09046A00DFDC8FDFBB2DBFDEE" box="[550,649,512,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, because the dissected
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09046A00DFC63FE04B3BDFDEE" box="[909,1007,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
might give a wrong impression of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
115
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149048A003FF79F9E9B334F8ED.xml
Normal file
115
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149048A003FF79F9E9B334F8ED.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="DCFE12EB737426155558A788299FF2B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6DEDBA709E1EEF9D8A831705B3CE53C">
|
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<mods:title id="A86CB0BE2416DD3F3FF3390E3AB419AD">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="D13E99C23BFB72FB50732E3DD87E7828" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="35418E898CC89FE09C619C998F33B045">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="89E6D6DF6520C2ACC1E2E4C54E851DAD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FA9F65857E6C5BF7451432B8180DEE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="14D365D211937B253ABBDA487418A2A5">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6691D02F65243F8C842D5A760F205F10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="28698982EC09784733373D6AD63871AD">
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<mods:title id="3425772455D9843909808F7767740660">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DD3D7EC6AE3F6B9D9EA288E9BAD5E1CD">
|
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<mods:date id="B93FC884892CEF8318C98F84BDC98DE5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="995BB5224A6AC60815A8E75BE4982F3E" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="E60F91E98C58A7BAF574901A69ABC58A">4196</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4681D593404D06304F6D0670F3799C6B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB8DA7F80E990BA68A72A777FE4CDFD6" type="GBIF-Dataset">921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="601354111AC17F5885F35EB591C0FA10" type="ZooBank">80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="6C2D24149048A003FF79F9E9B334F8ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149048A003FF79F9E9B334F8ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149048A003FF79F9E9B334F8ED" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899048A003FF79F9E9B166F9BB" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029048A003FF79F9E9B220F9DA" blockId="39.[151,626,1554,1613]" box="[151,626,1554,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E9048A003FF79F9E9B220F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,626,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819048A003FF79F9E9B220F9DA" ID-CoL="43YKB" authority="Walsh, 1891" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,626,1554,1580]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79F9E9B220F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,626,1554,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79F9E9B192F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,448,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Molpadia andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39048A003FE21F9E9B238F9DA" author="Walsh" box="[463,618,1554,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" refString="Walsh, J. H. T. (1891) Natural jistory notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey steamer " Investigator " No. 24. List of deep-sae holothurians, collected during seasons 1887 - 91, with description of new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Begal, 60, 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1891">Walsh, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029048A003FF79F9CFB166F9BB" blockId="39.[151,626,1554,1613]" box="[151,308,1588,1613]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879048A003FF71F9CFB0A2F9BB" box="[159,240,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="40.[151,250,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,955]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,956]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 31. Molpadia andamanensis Clark, 1907. A: lateral view of specimens IE- 2007 - 817. B – C: SEM photos of ossicles from body wall (B) and tail (C). Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B, C = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258682/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FEE5F9CFB14BF9BB" bold="true" box="[267,281,1588,1613]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899048A003FF79F987B287F947" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029048A003FF79F987B231F964" blockId="39.[151,725,1660,1713]" box="[151,611,1660,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9048A003FF79F987B231F964" box="[151,611,1660,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819048A003FF79F987B231F964" ID-CoL="597S4" authority="Walsh, 1891: 203" authorityName="Walsh" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,611,1660,1682]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Trochostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andamanense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79F987B1F9F964" box="[151,427,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Trochostoma andamanense</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139048A003FE5CF987B231F964" author="Walsh" box="[434,611,1660,1682]" page="203" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" year="1891">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39048A003FE5CF987B261F964" author="Walsh" box="[434,563,1660,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" refString="Walsh, J. H. T. (1891) Natural jistory notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey steamer " Investigator " No. 24. List of deep-sae holothurians, collected during seasons 1887 - 91, with description of new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Begal, 60, 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1891">Walsh, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 203
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029048A003FF79F960B287F947" blockId="39.[151,725,1660,1713]" box="[151,725,1691,1713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9048A003FF79F960B287F947" box="[151,725,1691,1713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79F960B1CAF947" box="[151,408,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819048A003FF79F960B1C1F947" ID-CoL="43YKB" box="[151,403,1691,1713]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">Molpadia andamanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139048A003FE71F960B207F947" author="Clarck" box="[415,597,1691,1713]" page="162" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39048A003FE71F960B277F947" author="Clarck" box="[415,549,1691,1713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" refString="Clarck, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians. A monograph of the Synaptidae and Molpadidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231, 13 plates." type="book chapter" year="1908">Clarck, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 162
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(synonymy)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899048A003FF79F925B334F8ED" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029048A003FF79F925B334F8ED" blockId="39.[151,1436,1758,1819]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9048A003FF79F925B334F8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648466" location="Majunga" municipality="Majunga" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79F925B249F901" bold="true" box="[151,539,1758,1783]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Material examined. IE 2007-782</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9048A003FDC2F924B2E5F901" box="[556,695,1758,1783]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
sampled between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789048A003FC64F925B3BCF901" box="[906,1006,1758,1783]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Majunga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09048A003FBC8F924B432F901" box="[1062,1120,1759,1783]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint-Andre);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FAE4F925B5CEF901" bold="true" box="[1290,1436,1758,1783]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">IE-2007-817</emphasis>
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(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9048A003FF71F8F9B178F8ED" box="[159,298,1794,1819]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
sampled between
|
||||
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|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09048A003FD7DF8F9B29FF8EC" box="[659,717,1794,1818]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint-Andre)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
105
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149048A003FF79FEDEB359FDA1.xml
Normal file
105
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149048A003FF79FEDEB359FDA1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
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<treatment id="6C2D24149048A003FF79FEDEB359FDA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107278" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149048A003FF79FEDEB359FDA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149048A003FF79FEDEB359FDA1" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
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<heading id="BF73226E9048A003FF79FEDEB2ECFEC9" bold="true" box="[151,702,293,319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819048A003FF79FEDEB2ECFEC9" ID-CoL="43YK5" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,702,293,319]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79FEDEB2ECFEC9" bold="true" box="[151,702,293,319]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79FEDEB12BFEC9" bold="true" box="[151,377,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Molpadia africana</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39048A003FE66FEDEB2E4FEC9" author="Ludwig" box="[392,694,293,319]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Fußlose und dendrochirote Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. 24 (2), 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029048A003FF79FEBCB166FE96" blockId="39.[151,702,293,352]" box="[151,308,327,352]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879048A003FF71FEBCB0A2FE96" box="[159,240,327,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,652,1400]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 30. Molpadia africana Ludwig & Heding, 1935. A: Dorsal view of specimen IE- 2007 - 781. B – C: SEM photos of ossicles from dorsal body wall (B) and tail (C). Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 50 µm; C = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258681/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FEE5FEBCB14BFE96" bold="true" box="[267,281,327,352]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899048A003FF79FE6BB364FE50" box="[151,822,400,422]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029048A003FF79FE6BB364FE50" blockId="39.[151,822,400,422]" box="[151,822,400,422]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9048A003FF79FE6BB364FE50" box="[151,822,400,422]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819048A003FF79FE6BB2EFFE50" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935: 142" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,701,400,422]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Trochostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79FE6BB1DAFE50" box="[151,392,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Trochostoma africanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139048A003FE61FE6BB2EFFE50" author="Ludwig" box="[399,701,400,422]" page="142" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" year="1935">
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|
||||
: 142
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, textfig. 10.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899048A003FF79FE29B183FDF9" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
|
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<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9048A003FF79FE29B183FDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648476" location="Mahajamba Bay" municipality="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="3">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79FE29B248FE1D" bold="true" box="[151,538,466,491]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Material examined. IE-2007-756</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9048A003FDC7FE28B2E6FE1D" box="[553,692,466,491]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
sampled in
|
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<location id="E15BC3D99048A003FCD3FE29B3A8FE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149048A003FF79FEDEB359FDA1:E15BC3D99048A003FCD3FE29B3A8FE1D" box="[829,1018,466,491]" municipality="Mahajamba Bay" name="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Mahajamba Bay</location>
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);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FBE0FE29B4F3FE1D" bold="true" box="[1038,1185,466,491]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">IE-2007-781</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9048A003FB5DFE28B561FE1D" box="[1203,1331,466,491]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789048A003FEE1FE0DB198FDF9" box="[271,458,502,527]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Mahajamba Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
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)
|
||||
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899048A003FF29FDE1B359FDA1" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029048A003FF29FDE1B359FDA1" blockId="39.[151,1436,466,599]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF29FDE1B166FDC5" bold="true" box="[199,308,538,563]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This specimen fits remarkably well with the only know previous record of this species approximately 10° to the north in the Zanzibar Channel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
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|
||||
123
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149048A00CFF79F895B202FB2D.xml
Normal file
123
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149048A00CFF79F895B202FB2D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="6C2D24149048A00CFF79F895B202FB2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149048A00CFF79F895B202FB2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149048A00CFF79F895B202FB2D" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899048A003FF79F895B167F85F" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="E43B95029048A003FF79F895B3C2F87E" blockId="39.[151,912,1902,1961]" box="[151,912,1902,1928]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
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<heading id="BF73226E9048A003FF79F895B3C2F87E" bold="true" box="[151,912,1902,1928]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79F895B3C2F87E" bold="true" box="[151,912,1902,1928]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819048A003FF79F895B351F87E" ID-CoL="597SJ" authority="Cherbonnier & Feral, 1981" authorityName="Cherbonnier & Feral" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,771,1902,1928]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lenticulum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79F895B1C7F87E" bold="true" box="[151,405,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Molpadia lenticulum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9048A003FCE4F895B3C2F87E" box="[778,912,1902,1928]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029048A003FF79F86BB167F85F" blockId="39.[151,912,1902,1961]" box="[151,309,1936,1961]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879048A003FF71F86BB0A2F85F" box="[159,240,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,645,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,645,1705]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 32. Molpadia lenticulum (Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981). A: Dorsal view of specimen IE- 2007 - 778 (1). B: SEM photos of ossicles from the tail. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168304/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FEE5F86BB14BF85F" bold="true" box="[267,281,1936,1961]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">–</emphasis>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899048A00CFF79F822B473FBBD" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029048A00CFF79F822B473FBBD" blockId="39.[151,800,2009,2031]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,1074,1243]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819048A003FF79F822B288F819" authority="Cherbonnier & Feral, 1981: 405" authorityName="Cherbonnier & Feral" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,730,2009,2031]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Trochostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lenticulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109048A003FF79F822B1D9F819" box="[151,395,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Trochostoma lenticulum</emphasis>
|
||||
Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981: 405
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig.29
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFF79FBC9B268FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,570,1074,1099]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Material examined. IE-2007-778(1)</emphasis>
|
||||
(1 specimen sampled in front of Majumga)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9047A00CFF79FC2AB31CFBF0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258682/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" targetBox="[151,1436,193,955]" targetPageId="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029047A00CFF79FC2AB31CFBF0" blockId="40.[151,1436,977,1030]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFF79FC2AB172FC10" bold="true" box="[151,288,977,999]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819047A00CFEC6FC2AB2F4FC11" authority="Clark, 1907" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1907" box="[296,678,977,999]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFEC6FC2AB270FC11" box="[296,546,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Molpadia andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Clark, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFD5EFC2AB290FC10" bold="true" box="[688,706,977,998]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">A</emphasis>
|
||||
: lateral view of specimens IE-2007-817.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFB82FC2AB4C9FC11" bold="true" box="[1132,1179,977,999]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
: SEM photos of ossicles from body wall (B) and tail (C). Scale bars: A = 1cm; B,C = 100µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899047A00CFF29FBADB202FB2D" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029047A00CFF29FBADB202FB2D" blockId="40.[151,1436,1074,1243]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9047A00CFF29FBADB202FB2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648457" country="Philippines" elevation="750" location="The" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFF29FBADB166FB99" bold="true" box="[199,308,1110,1135]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pawson (1965, 1967, 1977) lumped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819047A00CFD30FBADB33DFB99" box="[734,879,1110,1135]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Trochostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFD30FBADB33DFB99" box="[734,879,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Trochostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and eight other genera) with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819047A00CFB29FBADB566FB99" box="[1223,1332,1110,1135]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109047A00CFB29FBADB566FB99" box="[1223,1332,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As long as no complete revision of the group is carried out, we follow this decision. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09047A00CFBA7FB81B4F9FB65" box="[1097,1195,1146,1171]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09047A00CFB06FB80B51AFB65" box="[1256,1352,1147,1171]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species were sampled at
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79047A00CFE59FB65B252FB41" box="[439,512,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6FA972319047A00CFE59FB65B252FB41" box="[439,512,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
depth in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929047A00CFD70FB65B372FB41" box="[670,800,1182,1207]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99047A00CFCC2FB65B30AFB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149048A00CFF79F895B202FB2D:E15BC3D99047A00CFCC2FB65B30AFB41" box="[812,856,1182,1207]" country="Philippines" name="The" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">The</location>
|
||||
present record is thus a significant horizontal and vertical (
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79047A00CFF17FB39B110FB2C" box="[249,322,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6FA972319047A00CFF17FB39B110FB2C" box="[249,322,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
depth) range extension.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149049A002FF79FF25B270FD8A.xml
Normal file
125
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149049A002FF79FF25B270FD8A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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<mods:title id="CBD6B729A15D35DED0F47FC07D19E54D">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1973783D039EACFEC3A2C922F9BD1C3E">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="524B3651F9A3A5361B17EB3D2936C99F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899049A002FF79FF25B161FEEF" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029049A002FF79FF25B239FF0E" blockId="38.[151,619,222,282]" box="[151,619,222,248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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<heading id="BF73226E9049A002FF79FF25B239FF0E" bold="true" box="[151,619,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819049A002FF79FF25B239FF0E" authority="Thandar 1992" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,619,222,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natalasper">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109049A002FF79FF25B239FF0E" bold="true" box="[151,619,222,248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109049A002FF79FF25B1E0FF0E" bold="true" box="[151,434,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Orphnurgus natalasper</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39049A002FE54FF25B239FF0E" author="Thandar" box="[442,619,222,248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1992) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 18. Holothuroidea. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 159 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Thandar 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029049A002FF79FEFAB161FEEF" blockId="38.[151,619,222,282]" box="[151,307,257,282]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879049A002FF71FEFAB0A2FEEF" box="[159,240,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,689,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,689,1776]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ophnurgus natalasper Thandar, 1992. A – B: Dorsal view (A) and ventral view (B) of specimen IE- 2007 - 801. C – E: SEM photos of ossicles from the anterior part of dorsal body wall (C) anterior (D) and posterior (E) part of ventral body wall. Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168301/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109049A002FEE5FEFAB14BFEEC" bold="true" box="[267,281,257,282]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">–</emphasis>
|
||||
E)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899049A002FF79FEB2B2EFFEA9" box="[151,701,329,351]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029049A002FF79FEB2B2EFFEA9" blockId="38.[151,701,329,351]" box="[151,701,329,351]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9049A002FF79FEB2B2EFFEA9" box="[151,701,329,351]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819049A002FF79FEB2B21BFEA9" authority="Thandar, 1992: 176" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,585,329,351]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Ophnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natalasper">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109049A002FF79FEB2B128FEA9" box="[151,378,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Ophnurgus natalasper</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139049A002FE6FFEB2B21BFEA9" author="Thandar" box="[385,585,329,351]" page="176" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39049A002FE6FFEB2B245FEA9" author="Thandar" box="[385,535,329,351]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1992) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 18. Holothuroidea. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 159 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Thandar, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 176
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs 5, 7B.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899049A002FF79FE77B37BFE3E" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029049A002FF79FE77B37BFE3E" blockId="38.[151,1436,396,637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9049A002FF79FE77B48FFE52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648453" box="[151,1245,396,421]" location="Nosy Be" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109049A002FF79FE77B24EFE53" bold="true" box="[151,540,396,421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Material examined. IE-2007-801</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9049A002FDC1FE77B2E3FE53" box="[559,689,396,421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99049A002FC66FE76B3B9FE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149049A002FF79FF25B270FD8A:E15BC3D99049A002FC66FE76B3B9FE52" box="[904,1003,396,421]" name="Nosy Be" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Nosy Bé</location>
|
||||
and Banc du Leven)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9049A002FB04FE77B374FE3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648459" location="Nosy Be" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109049A002FB04FE77B52FFE53" bold="true" box="[1258,1405,396,421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">IE-2007-820</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9049A002FA7EFE77B156FE3E" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99049A002FE39FE4BB26AFE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149049A002FF79FF25B270FD8A:E15BC3D99049A002FE39FE4BB26AFE3E" box="[471,568,432,456]" name="Nosy Be" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Nosy Bé</location>
|
||||
and Banc du Leven)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899049A002FF29FE2FB270FD8A" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029049A002FF29FE2FB46EFDC3" blockId="38.[151,1436,396,637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109049A002FF29FE2FB166FE1B" bold="true" box="[199,308,468,493]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Even though our specimens have only 30 ventrolateral tube feet whereas the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819049A002FF79FE03B1B7FDE6" authority="Thandar, 1992" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,485,503,528]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Ophnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natalasper">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109049A002FF79FE03B166FDE6" box="[151,308,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">O. natalasper</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39049A002FED3FE0CB1B7FDE6" author="Thandar" box="[317,485,503,528]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1992) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 18. Holothuroidea. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 159 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Thandar, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mentions 40, we feel no hesitation in assigning them to Thandar’s (1992) species because the short undivided spinous rods of the body wall are a near perfect match.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029049A002FF29FDC4B270FD8A" blockId="38.[151,1436,396,637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
These records extends the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819049A002FDBFFDBBB2B9FDAE" box="[593,747,575,600]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Ophnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natalasper">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109049A002FDBFFDBBB2B9FDAE" box="[593,747,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">O. natalasper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
northwards roughly 15 degrees. Depth (
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79049A002FB42FDBBB4A7FDAE" box="[1196,1269,576,600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.04" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="704.0">704 m</quantity>
|
||||
) is close to the
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79049A002FF79FD9FB08CFD8A" box="[151,222,612,637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
|
||||
reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39049A002FE82FD9FB24CFD8A" author="Thandar" box="[364,542,612,637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1992) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 18. Holothuroidea. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 159 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Thandar (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414904AA001FF79FF25B4D3FDA3.xml
Normal file
147
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414904AA001FF79FF25B4D3FDA3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
|||
<document id="B095EE7376A5572C4ACC4632DE689C2D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168273" ID-ZooBank="80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479971428066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samyn, Yves & Vandenspiegel, Didier" docDate="2016" docId="6C2D2414904AA001FF79FF25B4D3FDA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psolus agulhasicus Ludwig & Heding 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="488" masterDocId="90145C6C906FA024FFEEFFFBB052FFF6" masterDocTitle="Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1698394447745" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F81220AFFC4D803334643BDA5261E4EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="70204280B54E3ADBB0C3315AEAE2E2B0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2A7126A334324BD667745D1C166A469E">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F2E2E08B9F3F8E49C74C9CD4B397FD69" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9EBB9E5DF7B402F267DC122F0AC1C25D">
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<mods:namePart id="57A2F8A229FAFB0D194DCB32FEA30ABB">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="865AA37442784D6EB3B00F49A9CBD948" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="31BCE2881CB41807F1424DE20A632E92">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3A5A47ECFE037BE453B7BAC5051F7D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6FEEABFFF662108855B3D4E6393E81E1">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31572F284A8EFC0F6B5590115A075F63">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDF276B6B9D307066F0FDEB7561FA652">
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<mods:title id="5F70535010681EF544BC6D612BE0D158">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="8A02DF84623E6A1EB868489B61D008B2">
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<mods:date id="5C82BF2A86BC9BA2D26E97409B72BA3F">2016</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="079E80B9126C11EB9C86FCCCCC1FC2D0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="07801C3C8EE50A24D679CB3F8688C188">4196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="1A391B8D1F1CD6FBD2FB18095A29C23F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0C30EEE8E6848DE5B8DA059C0B2192CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="116ABC323D5C60BBEEEA25339C1877E9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4469B439AB8F8968FD7811504FFB2707" type="Zenodo-Dep">168273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37FD9EB109E511211096BD0F75D1BCD0" type="ZooBank">80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C2D2414904AA001FF79FF25B4D3FDA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414904AA001FF79FF25B4D3FDA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2414904AA001FF79FF25B4D3FDA3" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904AA001FF79FF25B166FEEF" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904AA001FF79FF25B2E0FF0E" blockId="37.[151,690,222,282]" box="[151,690,222,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E904AA001FF79FF25B2E0FF0E" bold="true" box="[151,690,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904AA001FF79FF25B2E0FF0E" ID-CoL="4PL84" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,690,222,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="agulhasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904AA001FF79FF25B2E0FF0E" bold="true" box="[151,690,222,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904AA001FF79FF25B12DFF0E" bold="true" box="[151,383,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Psolus agulhasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904AA001FE68FF25B2E0FF0E" author="Ludwig" box="[390,690,222,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Fußlose und dendrochirote Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. 24 (2), 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904AA001FF79FEFAB166FEEF" blockId="37.[151,690,222,282]" box="[151,308,257,282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF8987904AA001FF71FEFAB0A2FEEF" box="[159,240,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,653,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,653,1657]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Psolus agulhasicus Ludwig & Heding, 1935. A: Ventral and dorsal views of one specimen from IE- 2007 - 771. B – C: SEM photos of ossicles from the body wall. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 20 µm; C = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258680/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904AA001FEE5FEFAB14BFEEC" bold="true" box="[267,281,257,282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904AA001FF79FEB2B1F3FE88" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904AA001FF79FEB2B1F3FE88" blockId="37.[151,1436,329,382]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C904AA001FF79FEB2B1F3FE88" infered="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904AA001FF79FEB2B2C1FEA9" ID-CoL="4PL84" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935: 160" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,659,329,351]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="agulhasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904AA001FF79FEB2B109FEA9" box="[151,347,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Psolus agulhasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904AA001FE8CFEB2B2C1FEA9" author="Ludwig" box="[354,659,329,351]" page="160" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904AA001FE8CFEB2B233FEA9" author="Ludwig" box="[354,609,329,351]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Fußlose und dendrochirote Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. 24 (2), 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 160
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, textfigs 25 (1&2), 26 (1&2), 27 (1&2);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904AA001FBD9FEB2B570FEA9" author="Deichmann" box="[1079,1314,329,351]" page="362" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" year="1948">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904AA001FBD9FEB2B4BDFEA9" author="Deichmann" box="[1079,1263,329,351]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" refString="Deichmann, E. (1948) The Holothurian Fauna of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11, 325 - 376, plates 17 - 21." type="journal article" year="1948">Deichmann, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 362
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 21, figs 11 & 12 (synonymy).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904AA001FF79FE56B2ECFE1C" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904AA001FF79FE56B2ECFE1C" blockId="37.[151,1436,426,598]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F904AA001FF79FE56B574FE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648473" box="[151,1318,426,454]" location="West" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="22" stateProvince="West">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904AA001FF79FE56B129FE30" bold="true" box="[151,379,429,454]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904AA001FE65FE55B231FE30" box="[395,611,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Non-type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904AA001FD82FE56B2ACFE30" bold="true" box="[620,766,429,454]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">IE-2007-771</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B904AA001FCE1FE55B3F8FE30" box="[783,938,429,454]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
3, sampled
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904AA001FBC6FE55B40DFE33" box="[1064,1119,430,453]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">West</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of Ambre
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904AA001FB0EFE55B54CFE30" box="[1248,1310,430,454]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F904AA001FADAFE56B2E8FE1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648455" location="West" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904AA001FADAFE56B093FE1C" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">IE-2007- 770</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B904AA001FF3DFE29B101FE1C" box="[211,339,465,490]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904AA001FE2CFE29B1ABFE1F" box="[450,505,466,489]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">West</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904AA001FDF1FE29B20BFE1C" box="[543,601,466,490]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Ambre)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904AA001FF29FE0EB4D3FDA3" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904AA001FF29FE0EB4D3FDA3" blockId="37.[151,1436,426,598]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F904AA001FF29FE0EB240FDA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648452" country="South Africa" elevation="140" location="Aghulhas" municipality="Previous" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904AA001FF29FE0EB166FDF8" bold="true" box="[199,308,501,526]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Previously known only from off
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D9904AA001FD2BFE0EB362FDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414904AA001FF79FF25B4D3FDA3:E15BC3D9904AA001FD2BFE0EB362FDF8" box="[709,816,501,526]" country="South Africa" municipality="Previous" name="Aghulhas" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Cape">Aghulhas</location>
|
||||
and off
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904AA001FC79FE0DB382FDF8" box="[919,976,502,526]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Good Hope,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D592904AA001FB9FFE0EB55AFDF8" box="[1137,1288,501,526]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The present records extends the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904AA001FDCEFDE1B290FDC4" box="[544,706,537,562]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="agulhasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904AA001FDCEFDE1B290FDC4" box="[544,706,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">P. agulhasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
considerably to the north.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F78904AA001FC1FFDE2B401FDC4" box="[1009,1107,537,562]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Previous</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
records were taken at depths varying from ±
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904AA001FEAEFDC5B1D5FDA3" box="[320,391,574,598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="140.0">
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<elevation id="6FA97231904AA001FEAEFDC5B1D5FDA3" box="[320,391,574,598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
to ±
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904AA001FE54FDC6B240FDA3" box="[442,530,573,598]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="1365.0">
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<elevation id="6FA97231904AA001FE54FDC6B240FDA3" box="[442,530,573,598]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="1365.0">1365 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; our samples were taken at depths of
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904AA001FC58FDC6B3AFFDA3" box="[950,1021,573,598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.529999999999999" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="653.0">653 m</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B904AA001FBDDFDC5B4D3FDA3" box="[1075,1153,574,598]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="generic">
|
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<quantity id="237C38E7904AA001FBDDFDC5B42FFDA3" box="[1075,1149,574,598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
116
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414904BA000FF79FDBEB188FC49.xml
Normal file
116
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414904BA000FF79FDBEB188FC49.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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<mods:title id="FAC1D3264530FF1A4E532DFA7A7E7D2A">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D15F87F66EA9C8EC7A7D2BF80CD7C35">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6C2D2414904BA000FF79FDBEB188FC49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511941" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414904BA000FF79FDBEB188FC49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2414904BA000FF79FDBEB188FC49" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
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<heading id="BF73226E904BA000FF79FDBEB20BFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,601,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904BA000FF79FDBEB20BFDA9" ID-CoL="4PL5H" authority="Thandar, 2006" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,601,581,607]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acorbulum">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FF79FDBEB20BFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,601,581,607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FF79FDBEB1CEFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,412,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Psolidium acorbulum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904BA000FE4AFDBEB20BFDA9" author="Thandar" box="[420,601,581,607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904BA000FF79FD9CB17DFD76" blockId="36.[151,601,581,640]" box="[151,303,615,640]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF8987904BA000FF71FD9CB0BAFD76" box="[159,232,615,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1014,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1014,1893]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Psolidium acorbulum Thandar, 2006. A – D: SEM photos of ossicles from dorsal body wall (A – C) and ventral body wall (D). Scale bars: A, B = 100 µm; C = 10 µm; D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272630/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Fig 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FEEAFD9CB140FD76" bold="true" box="[260,274,615,640]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">–</emphasis>
|
||||
D)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C904BA000FF79FD4BB2D4FD30" box="[151,646,688,710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904BA000FF79FD4BB260FD30" ID-CoL="4PL5H" authority="Thandar, 2006: 38" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,562,688,710]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acorbulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FF79FD4BB123FD30" box="[151,369,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Psolidium acorbulum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904BA000FE99FD4BB260FD30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674070" author="Thandar" box="[375,562,688,710]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E5A87CB0A5F5772FF3792D0F187FABB" page="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904BA000FE99FD4BB25FFD30" author="Thandar" box="[375,525,688,710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig. 13.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904BA000FF79FD09B53CFCFD" box="[151,1390,754,779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904BA000FF79FD09B53CFCFD" blockId="36.[151,1437,754,959]" box="[151,1390,754,779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FF79FD09B12BFCFD" bold="true" box="[151,377,754,779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FE69FD0FB206FCFD" box="[391,596,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FD8CFD09B2A6FCFD" bold="true" box="[610,756,754,779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">IE-2007-808</emphasis>
|
||||
(1 broken specimen; sampled in front of Nazendry Bay)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904BA000FF29FCEDB188FC49" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E43B9502904BA000FF29FCEDB188FC49" blockId="36.[151,1437,754,959]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
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<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F904BA000FF29FCEDB24EFCA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648470" country="South Africa" location="South" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FF29FCEDB166FCD9" bold="true" box="[199,308,790,815]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species was previously known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA0904BA000FC9FFCECB3F3FCD9" box="[881,929,791,815]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material that was collected on the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904BA000FACAFCEDB537FCD9" box="[1316,1381,790,815]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">South</collectingRegion>
|
||||
East coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D592904BA000FF18FCC1B1D4FCA5" box="[246,390,826,851]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
between
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||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904BA000FE1CFCC0B24EFCA5" box="[498,540,827,851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.425" metricValueMax="7.75" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="742.5" valueMax="775.0" valueMin="710.0">710</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FDF2FCC1B278FCA5" bold="true" box="[540,554,826,851]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">–</emphasis>
|
||||
775m. The depth of collection of the studied specimen is unknown (marked as ‘croché’ or meaning attached in the cruise report and as 0 m on the label). However the coordinates of station DW3239 correspond exactly to those of stationCP3293:
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904BA000FCC2FC79B3E3FC6C" box="[812,945,898,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="2.68" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="338.0" valueMax="408.0" valueMin="268.0">
|
||||
268
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FCBBFC79B331FC6D" bold="true" box="[853,867,898,923]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">–</emphasis>
|
||||
408 m
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. This record thus extends the bathymetric distribution of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FED3FC5CB188FC49" box="[317,474,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904BA000FED3FC5CB184FC49" box="[317,470,934,959]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acorbulum">P. acorbulum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
170
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414904CA000FF79FDAFB387FE93.xml
Normal file
170
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414904CA000FF79FDAFB387FE93.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A75AC9EBB81E9853FCE4188D88E7128F">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="51BEE797C27856D9D78D165475A97961">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="443F9B44803665112FA15E63E99CF0CA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D32235B5D1EB6AB1CF9EED595503075B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8D35D1E4C4B56323B211591FDE883F45">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C7A6153BC6D9EA97C6A0741CBB2B89B6">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3B9791548753718952CC20D125B9AEDB" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E46ED67500638370B6E354052B2F97D2">4196</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8E647F61BDDC464051FC9EED7A36420C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EB39EDDDE6BEE47C8099BDE26BEF27F9">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="08512BAE38F049EACABCE87C5777C525" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="6EAF67F0750CD9115796A81E44BCBE25">451</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0A8CD50FAFA5861DA627CA493EA51EF8">497</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="35843FB69C7711D85B649C3FD7A714C3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E38E93802F59F5C9AFC0FDD7EF3681F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="003FA650DDFCF0A9A734018D69C1CE69" type="GBIF-Dataset">921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="7F0B0F8664B708C8C821C01658105EC0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="7E8A84832FEF480B769CBE18FE523168" type="Zenodo-Dep">168273</mods:identifier>
|
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C2D2414904CA000FF79FDAFB387FE93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414904CA000FF79FDAFB387FE93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2414904CA000FF79FDAFB387FE93" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904CA007FF79FDAFB166FD79" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904CA007FF79FDAFB203FD98" blockId="35.[151,593,596,655]" box="[151,593,596,622]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E904CA007FF79FDAFB203FD98" bold="true" box="[151,593,596,622]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904CA007FF79FDAFB203FD98" ID-CoL="4VPKW" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,593,596,622]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FF79FDAFB203FD98" bold="true" box="[151,593,596,622]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FF79FDAFB1F5FD98" bold="true" box="[151,423,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Sclerodactyla multipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904CA007FE59FDAFB21BFD98" author="Theel" box="[439,585,596,622]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904CA007FF79FD8DB166FD79" blockId="35.[151,593,596,655]" box="[151,308,630,655]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF8987904CA007FF71FD8DB0A2FD79" box="[159,240,630,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,807,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,807,1948]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Sclerodactyla multipes (Théel, 1868). A: Lateral view of specimen IE- 2007 - 767; B – C: SEM photos of ossicles from introvert (B) and dorsal body wall (C). Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 20 µm; C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168298/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FEE5FD8DB14BFD79" bold="true" box="[267,281,630,655]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904CA000FF79FD44B40AFF23" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904CA007FF79FD44B2DFFD22" blockId="35.[151,985,702,755]" box="[151,653,702,724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C904CA007FF79FD44B2DFFD22" box="[151,653,702,724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904CA007FF79FD44B25FFD22" authority="Theel, 1886: 72" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,525,702,724]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FF79FD44B137FD22" box="[151,357,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Cucumaria multipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904CA007FE85FD45B25FFD22" author="Theel" box="[363,525,702,724]" page="72" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" year="1886">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904CA007FE85FD45B1BAFD22" author="Theel" box="[363,488,702,724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 4, fig. 4.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904CA000FF79FD26B40AFF23" blockId="35.[151,985,702,755]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F904CA000FF79FD26B0B8FF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648461" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="487" location="Majunga" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904CA007FF79FD26B12FFD05" ID-CoL="4VPKW" box="[151,381,733,755]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FF79FD26B12FFD05" box="[151,381,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Sclerodactyla multipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904CA007FE65FD26B248FD05" author="Panning" box="[395,538,733,755]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 78, 404 - 470, 62 figs." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 459;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904CA007FDB9FD26B29AFD05" author="Liao" box="[599,712,733,755]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refString="Liao, Y. (1997). Fauna Sinica, Phylum Echinodermata, Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Bejing, China, i - ix, 335 pp, 2 plates." type="book" year="1997">Liao, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 177 (records before 1997)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FF79FF6CB12FFF46" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FE7EFF62B233FF46" box="[400,609,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FD9AFF6CB354FF46" bold="true" box="[628,774,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">IE-2007-763</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B904BA000FCF3FF63B3CCFF46" box="[797,926,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D9904BA000FB95FF6CB48DFF46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414904CA000FF79FDAFB387FE93:E15BC3D9904BA000FB95FF6CB48DFF46" box="[1147,1247,151,176]" name="Majunga" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904BA000FAF0FF63B50AFF46" box="[1310,1368,152,176]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F904BA000FF1BFF47B406FF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648475" box="[245,1108,188,213]" location="Majunga" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FF1BFF47B1D5FF23" bold="true" box="[245,391,188,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">IE-2007-767</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B904BA000FE77FF47B244FF23" box="[409,534,188,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D9904BA000FD08FF47B318FF23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414904CA000FF79FDAFB387FE93:E15BC3D9904BA000FD08FF47B318FF23" box="[742,842,188,213]" name="Majunga" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904BA000FC6EFF47B3E8FF22" box="[896,954,188,212]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A904CA007FF79F852B448F82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168298/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" targetBox="[178,1421,807,1948]" targetPageId="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904CA007FF79F852B448F82B" blockId="35.[151,1436,1961,2013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FF79F852B173F848" bold="true" box="[151,289,1961,1983]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904CA007FEC6F852B2F7F849" authority="(Theel, 1868)" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[296,677,1961,1983]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FEC6F852B242F849" box="[296,528,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Sclerodactyla multipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Théel, 1868)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FD41F852B293F848" bold="true" box="[687,705,1961,1982]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">A</emphasis>
|
||||
: Lateral view of specimen IE-2007-767;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FB82F852B4C9F849" bold="true" box="[1132,1179,1961,1983]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
: SEM photos of ossicles from introvert (B) and dorsal body wall (C). Scale bars: A = 1cm; B = 20µm; C = 50µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904BA000FF29FF24B387FE93" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904BA000FF29FF24B387FE93" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FF29FF24B166FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904BA000FE06FF24B2CBFF0E" author="Panning" box="[488,665,223,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 78, 404 - 470, 62 figs." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904BA000FD4AFF24B36FFF0E" box="[676,829,223,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FD4AFF24B36FFF0E" box="[676,829,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Sclerodactyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holds three species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904BA000FBD8FF1BB525FF0E" authority="Lesueur, 1824" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[1078,1399,223,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="briareus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FBD8FF1BB4E1FF0E" box="[1078,1203,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">S. briareus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lesueur, 1824)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904BA000FA69FF1BB1C4FEEB" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FA69FF1BB0A4FEEB" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">S. multipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904BA000FEEBFEFFB1DCFEEB" author="Theel" box="[261,398,260,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904BA000FE23FEFEB343FEEB" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[461,785,260,285]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longipeda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FE23FEFEB20BFEEB" box="[461,601,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">S. longipeda</emphasis>
|
||||
(Semper, 1868)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is puzzling that Heding & Paning (1954) transferred
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904BA000FA69FEFEB180FEB6" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longipeda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FA69FEFEB155FEB6" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">S. longipeda</emphasis>
|
||||
(Semper, 1868)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with its 10 tentacles according to the original description, to
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904BA000FB19FEDCB102FE93" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
Phyllophourus (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904BA000FF71FEB7B11AFE93" box="[159,328,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phyllophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phyllophorella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Heding & Panning, 1954, which has 20 (15+5) tentacles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
185
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414904DA007FF79FE09B373FE7E.xml
Normal file
185
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414904DA007FF79FE09B373FE7E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
|||
<document id="2B86A9A712DE191E25A7A018153E8902" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168273" ID-ZooBank="80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479971428066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samyn, Yves & Vandenspiegel, Didier" docDate="2016" docId="6C2D2414904DA007FF79FE09B373FE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ekmanothyone incurva Cherbonnier 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="90145C6C906FA024FFEEFFFBB052FFF6" masterDocTitle="Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698394447745" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="10110A5FB9E127FB2C631C550AF4BDAF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="41484949826B88E78C69FA835BA65308">
|
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<mods:title id="48AF234832322C44179942475A4B2B08">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8D934171901344745D09E089E565DE10" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3345C37C2125ACA7375DE02817672210">
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A83297B9422FF7EE964942425248C0A7">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="455D80D76E94148CAE4410081E293E06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA02007861A434C3B758CE7C91455469">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A9B2CB12C90D86932B6FCBF8F63A72FF">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
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||||
<mods:title id="0CEFAAC4FB37F874B65130DDDAAB4A1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
<mods:part id="CE0DC465F32654934A6614C26DF9EC3D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F45E82E6860A093961A543A6BB042225">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EE7A09F70047DD5E5F195A9C05347ABE" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="03EB3970168E2930754AE7E07A49F9E5">4196</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="91C0B510FA60E466E04509FCE707C042" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B692FD134CC9DFD12C082877E9459694">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7BE8FF6C75A13FAB160E58F620848631">451</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F3F31AF3FDA62E9719C4739C6EDF1411">497</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="3CA713FEAC87264ED075101F94C0D172" type="Zenodo-Dep">168273</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="6C2D2414904DA007FF79FE09B373FE7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414904DA007FF79FE09B373FE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2414904DA007FF79FE09B373FE7E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904DA006FF79FE09B164FDD8" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904DA006FF79FE09B2E7FDFA" blockId="34.[151,693,498,558]" box="[151,693,498,524]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E904DA006FF79FE09B2E7FDFA" bold="true" box="[151,693,498,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904DA006FF79FE09B2E7FDFA" ID-CoL="38W8B" authority="Cherbonnier, 1988" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,693,498,524]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Ekmanothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incurva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FF79FE09B2E7FDFA" bold="true" box="[151,693,498,524]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FF79FE09B1E1FDFA" bold="true" box="[151,435,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Ekmanothyone incurva</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904DA006FE2CFE09B2FFFDFA" author="Cherbonnier" box="[450,685,498,524]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904DA006FF79FDEEB164FDD8" blockId="34.[151,693,498,558]" box="[151,310,533,558]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF8987904DA006FF71FDEEB0A2FDD8" box="[159,240,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,724,1959]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Ekmanothyone incurva (Cherbonnier, 1988). A: Lateral view of specimens IE- 2007 - 787; B – C: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (B), dorsal body wall (C) and tube feet (D). Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 20 µm; C, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258678/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FEE5FDEEB14BFDD8" bold="true" box="[267,281,533,558]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">–</emphasis>
|
||||
D)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904DA007FF79FDA6B48AFF0E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904DA006FF79FDA6B2F2FD85" blockId="34.[151,743,605,688]" box="[151,672,605,627]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C904DA006FF79FDA6B2F2FD85" box="[151,672,605,627]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904DA006FF79FDA6B208FD85" authority="Cherbonnier, 1988: 206" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,602,605,627]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incurva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FF79FDA6B132FD85" box="[151,352,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Parathyone incurva</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904DA006FE89FDA6B208FD85" author="Cherbonnier" box="[359,602,605,627]" page="206" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904DA006FE89FDA6B275FD85" author="Cherbonnier" box="[359,551,605,627]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 206
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig 89
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904DA007FF79FD87B48AFF0E" blockId="34.[151,743,605,688]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F904DA007FF79FD87B535FF46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648462" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" location="Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904DA006FF79FD87B126FD64" box="[151,372,636,658]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incurvata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FF79FD87B126FD64" box="[151,372,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Parathyone incurvata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904DA006FE6CFD87B25FFD64" author="Massin" box="[386,525,636,658]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" refString="Massin, C. (1993) On the taxonomic status of the genus Parathyone (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea, Dendrochirotida. Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie, 63, 257 - 258." type="journal article" year="1993">Massin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 257 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FDA2FD87B28AFD64" box="[588,728,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">lapsus calami</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904DA006FF79FD61B129FD46" box="[151,379,666,688]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Ekmathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incurvata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FF79FD61B129FD46" box="[151,379,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Ekmathyone incurvata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904DA006FE67FD61B246FD46" author="Massin" box="[393,532,666,688]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" refString="Massin, C. (1993) On the taxonomic status of the genus Parathyone (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea, Dendrochirotida. Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie, 63, 257 - 258." type="journal article" year="1993">Massin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 257 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FDBDFD61B28DFD46" box="[595,735,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">lapsus calami</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FF79FF6CB12FFF46" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FE60FF62B20CFF46" box="[398,606,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FD9FFF6CB351FF46" bold="true" box="[625,771,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">IE-2007-774</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B904CA007FCF9FF63B3F4FF46" box="[791,934,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled North of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904CA007FB65FF63B497FF46" box="[1163,1221,152,176]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F904CA007FA9BFF6CB3CFFF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648469" location="South" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="South">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FA9BFF6CB150FF23" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">IE- 2007-776</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B904CA007FEFCFF47B1FCFF23" box="[274,430,188,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904CA007FDD5FF47B22EFF23" box="[571,636,188,213]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">South</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904CA007FD4CFF47B28EFF22" box="[674,732,188,212]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint Sébastien)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F904CA007FC46FF47B130FF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648468" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="South">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FC46FF47B469FF23" bold="true" box="[936,1083,188,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">IE-2007-787</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B904CA007FBA5FF47B48AFF23" box="[1099,1240,188,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D9904CA007FF5BFF24B108FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414904DA007FF79FE09B373FE7E:E15BC3D9904CA007FF5BFF24B108FF0E" box="[181,346,223,248]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" stateProvince="South">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F904CA007FE80FF24B486FF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648471" box="[366,1236,223,248]" location="Majunga" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FE80FF24B253FF0E" bold="true" box="[366,513,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">IE-2007-788</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B904CA007FDFCFF1BB2C1FF0E" box="[530,659,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D9904CA007FC88FF24B398FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414904DA007FF79FE09B373FE7E:E15BC3D9904CA007FC88FF24B398FF0E" box="[870,970,223,248]" name="Majunga" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904CA007FBEEFF1BB468FF0E" box="[1024,1082,224,248]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A904DA006FF79F846B545F804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258678/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" targetBox="[151,1436,724,1959]" targetPageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904DA006FF79F846B545F804" blockId="34.[151,1435,1981,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FF79F846B173F824" bold="true" box="[151,289,1981,2003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904DA006FEC6F846B2BCF825" authority="(Cherbonnier, 1988)" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Cherbonnier" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[296,750,1981,2003]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Ekmanothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incurva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FEC6F846B246F825" box="[296,532,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Ekmanothyone incurva</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cherbonnier, 1988)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FD17F846B359F824" bold="true" box="[761,779,1981,2002]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">A</emphasis>
|
||||
: Lateral view of specimens IE-2007-787;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FB2FF846B4A2F825" bold="true" box="[1217,1264,1981,2003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (B), dorsal body wall (C) and tube feet (D). Scale bars: A = 1cm; B= 20µm; C, D = 10µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904CA007FF29FEFFB373FE7E" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904CA007FF29FEFFB287FEC9" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FF29FEFFB166FEEB" bold="true" box="[199,308,260,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904CA007FEA1FEFFB1ADFEEA" author="Massin" box="[335,511,260,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refString="Massin, C. (1993) On the taxonomic status of the genus Parathyone (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea, Dendrochirotida. Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie, 63, 257 - 258." type="journal article" year="1993">Massin (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904CA007FD4AFEFFB44EFEEA" authority="Cherbonnier, 1988" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[676,1052,260,285]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FD4AFEFFB375FEEB" box="[676,807,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Parathyone</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904CA007FCD5FEFFB44EFEEA" author="Cherbonnier" box="[827,1052,260,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is preoccupied and proposed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904CA007FF79FEDCB189FEB6" authority="Massin, 1993" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,475,295,320]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Ekmanothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FF79FEDCB16FFEB6" box="[151,317,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Ekmanothyone</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904CA007FEAAFEDCB189FEB6" author="Massin" box="[324,475,295,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refString="Massin, C. (1993) On the taxonomic status of the genus Parathyone (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea, Dendrochirotida. Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie, 63, 257 - 258." type="journal article" year="1993">Massin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as replacement name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904CA007FF29FEB7B373FE7E" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
The specimens before us match perfectly with Cherbonnier’s (1988) description of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904CA007FB9FFEB6B4B5FE92" box="[1137,1255,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904CA007FB9FFEB6B48DFE92" box="[1137,1247,333,356]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Ekmanothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incurva">P. incurva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and come from roughly the same area (Banc de Pracel) and depths (
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904CA007FD30FE94B347FE7E" box="[734,789,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="65.0">65m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
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144
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Normal file
144
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414904EA006FF79FE8BB1B5FEEB.xml
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|
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<mods:title id="29A85CF3F12D7F7344479575EB50ACF9">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904EA005FF79FE8BB233FE7C" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,609,368,394]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tesselara">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FF79FE8BB123FE7C" bold="true" box="[151,369,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Pentacta tesselara</emphasis>
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Cherbonnier, 1970
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="E43B9502904EA005FF79FE69B164FE5D" blockId="33.[151,609,368,427]" box="[151,310,402,427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CBF8987904EA005FF71FE69B0A2FE5D" box="[159,240,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,671,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,671,1964]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pentacta tesselara Cherbonnier, 1970. A: External view of specimen IE- 2007 - 814; B – D: SEM photos of ossicles from the tentacles (B) and dorsal body wall (C, D). Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 50 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258677/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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A
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FEE5FE69B14BFE5D" bold="true" box="[267,281,402,427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">–</emphasis>
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D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904EA005FF79FE20B2E8FDD8" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C904EA005FF79FE20B302FDF9" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904EA005FF79FE20B21EFE06" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970: 282" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,588,474,496]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tesselara">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FF79FE20B101FE06" box="[151,339,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Pentacta tesselara</emphasis>
|
||||
Cherbonnier, 1970: 282
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig. 2 A
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FD4AFE20B2E3FE06" bold="true" box="[676,689,475,496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">–</emphasis>
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O;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904EA005FD3EFE21B3CAFE06" author="Thandar" box="[720,920,474,496]" page="123" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904EA005FD3EFE21B334FE06" author="Thandar" box="[720,870,474,496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1991) The cucumariid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 26, 115 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1991.11448240" type="journal article" year="1991">Thandar, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 123
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
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||||
, fig. 8 A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FC1EFE20B3AFFE06" bold="true" box="[1008,1021,475,496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">–</emphasis>
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J;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904EA005FBFAFE21B49FFE06" author="Samyn" box="[1044,1229,474,496]" page="125" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904EA005FBFAFE21B4CFFE06" author="Samyn" box="[1044,1181,474,496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" refString="Samyn Y. (2003) Shallow-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) from Kenya and Pemba Island, Tanzania. Studies in Afrotropical Zoology, 292, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="2003">Samyn, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 125
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
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||||
(distribution)
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||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904EA005FF79FE02B10CFDF9" ID-CoL="X6XV" box="[151,350,505,527]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Colochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FF79FE02B10CFDF9" box="[151,350,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Colochirus minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904EA005FE85FE01B22DFDF9" author="Macnae" box="[363,639,505,527]" page="130" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904EA005FE85FE01B21DFDF9" author="Macnae" box="[363,591,505,527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" refString="MacNae, W. & Kalk, M. (1958) The fauna and flora of sand flats at Inhaca Island, Mocambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, i - iv, 163 pp." type="book" year="1958">Macnae & Kalk, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 130
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
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(non Ludwig, 1875)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E43B9502904EA005FF79FDE3B2E8FDD8" blockId="33.[151,1369,474,558]" box="[151,698,536,558]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C904EA005FF79FDE3B2E8FDD8" box="[151,698,536,558]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FF79FDE3B1F9FDD8" box="[151,427,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904EA005FF79FDE3B1F6FDD8" box="[151,420,536,558]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Plesiocolochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tesselara">Plesiocolochirus tesselara</taxonomicName>
|
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;
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904EA005FE5FFDE3B23FFDD8" author="Thandar" box="[433,621,536,558]" page="30" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904EA005FE5FFDE3B215FDD8" author="Thandar" box="[433,583,536,558]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 30
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 10
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904EA006FF79FDA1B1B5FEEB" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="E43B9502904EA006FF79FDA1B1B5FEEB" blockId="33.[151,1248,602,627]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FF79FDA1B12BFD85" bold="true" box="[151,377,602,627]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FE69FDA7B206FD85" box="[391,596,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Non-type material</emphasis>
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:
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FD8CFDA1B2A7FD85" bold="true" box="[610,757,602,627]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">IE-2007-814</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="F2825E8B904EA005FCEBFDA0B3C3FD85" box="[773,913,602,627]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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, sampled in Mahajamba Bay)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904DA006FF29FF6CB166FF46" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Hitherto this species was known from only from the shallow-waters of southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D592904DA006FAE6FF6CB5CEFF46" box="[1288,1436,151,176]" name="Mozambique" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904DA006FF70FF47B1C8FF23" author="Macnae" box="[158,410,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" refString="MacNae, W. & Kalk, M. (1958) The fauna and flora of sand flats at Inhaca Island, Mocambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, i - iv, 163 pp." type="book" year="1958">Macnae & Kalk, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
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) and the East coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D592904DA006FD77FF47B37BFF23" box="[665,809,188,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904DA006FD77FF47B288FF23" box="[665,730,188,213]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">South</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Africa
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Cherbonnier, 1970,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904DA006FBF7FF47B4EFFF22" author="Thandar" box="[1049,1213,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1991) The cucumariid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 26, 115 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1991.11448240" type="journal article" year="1991">Thandar, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904DA006FB27FF47B554FF23" author="Thandar" box="[1225,1286,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The present records, sampled at
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904DA006FE68FF24B180FF01" box="[390,466,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="257.0">257 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0904DA006FD97FF24B28CFF0E" box="[633,734,223,248]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
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<collectingCountry id="9C93D592904DA006FD04FF24B32CFF0E" box="[746,894,223,248]" name="Mozambique" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Channel are thus considerable latitudinal and bathymetric range extensions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
156
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414904FA005FF79FE4DB206FEEB.xml
Normal file
156
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414904FA005FF79FE4DB206FEEB.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
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<mods:title id="3BFBF9FE5363FB45D370E3C058B7D3D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8B0D5E7ABB4A95C6874D2C80023B6AA9">
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<mods:date id="BA5BC390EE7474A5A09C1E777C217F0D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FE0AFDCFDF4E7AB774F3757D878FB52">4196</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B347F13A1926364F1B0905CE1EF6E4CD">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9F07F762E47BDA85290603502F44F985">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC9D71347579EB611335719FC7902F47" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A64C8F8D453E04AA407422398DDAD1F" type="GBIF-Dataset">921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C2D2414904FA005FF79FE4DB206FEEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414904FA005FF79FE4DB206FEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2414904FA005FF79FE4DB206FEEB" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904FA004FF79FE4DB166FE07" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="E43B9502904FA004FF79FE4DB273FE26" blockId="32.[151,545,438,498]" box="[151,545,438,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
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<heading id="BF73226E904FA004FF79FE4DB273FE26" bold="true" box="[151,545,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904FA004FF79FE4DB273FE26" ID-CoL="76LQD" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,545,438,464]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doliolum">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FF79FE4DB273FE26" bold="true" box="[151,545,438,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FF79FE4DB121FE26" bold="true" box="[151,371,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Pentacta doliolum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pallas, 1766)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904FA004FF79FE22B166FE07" blockId="32.[151,545,438,498]" box="[151,308,473,498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="7CBF8987904FA004FF71FE22B0A2FE07" box="[159,240,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,781,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,781,1917]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23 Pentacta doliolum (Pallas, 1766). A: Lateral view of specimen IE- 2007 - 809; B: SEM photos of ossicles from the body wall. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 100 µm; C = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168295/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FEE5FE22B14BFE04" bold="true" box="[267,281,473,498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">–</emphasis>
|
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C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904FA004FF79FDD9B417FD65" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E43B9502904FA004FF79FDD9B2FDFDC1" blockId="32.[151,1435,545,659]" box="[151,687,545,567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904FA004FF79FDD9B1AAFDC1" authority="Pallas, 1766: 152" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,504,545,567]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doliolum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FF79FDD9B112FDC1" box="[151,320,545,567]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Actinia doliolum</emphasis>
|
||||
Pallas, 1766: 152
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. ii, figs 10
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FD6DFDDAB2C2FDC0" bold="true" box="[643,656,545,566]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">–</emphasis>
|
||||
12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E43B9502904FA004FF79FDBAB1CBFD82" blockId="32.[151,1435,545,659]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C904FA004FF79FDBAB1CBFD82" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904FA004FF79FDBAB103FDA0" ID-CoL="76LQD" box="[151,337,576,598]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doliolum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FF79FDBAB103FDA0" box="[151,337,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Pentacta doliolum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904FA004FEB0FDBBB203FDA0" author="Cherbonnier" box="[350,593,576,598]" page="490" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" year="1952">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904FA004FEB0FDBBB24DFDA0" author="Cherbonnier" box="[350,543,576,598]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des Holothuries de l'Afrique du Sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 33, part IV, 469 - 509, plates 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952">Cherbonnier, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 490
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 43, figs 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FD35FDBBB2BAFDA3" bold="true" box="[731,744,576,597]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">–</emphasis>
|
||||
15 (synonymy);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904FA004FC61FDBBB405FDA0" author="Thandar" box="[911,1111,576,598]" page="122" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904FA004FC61FDBBB477FDA0" author="Thandar" box="[911,1061,576,598]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1991) The cucumariid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 26, 115 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1991.11448240" type="journal article" year="1991">Thandar, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 122
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 1b, 7, 14c (synonymy and records before 1991)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904FA004FF79FD85B417FD65" blockId="32.[151,1435,545,659]" box="[151,1093,637,659]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C904FA004FF79FD85B417FD65" box="[151,1093,637,659]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904FA004FF79FD85B101FD65" box="[151,339,637,659]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tesselara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FF79FD85B101FD65" box="[151,339,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Pentacta tesselara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313904FA004FE8EFD86B218FD65" author="Samyn" box="[352,586,637,659]" page="116" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" year="2006">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904FA004FE8EFD86B249FD65" author="Samyn" box="[352,539,637,659]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refString="Samyn Y., VandenSpiegel D., Massin C. (2006) Taxonomie des holothuries des Comores. Abc Taxa 1, i - iii, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Samyn
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FE42FD85B1B2FD65" box="[428,480,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 116
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
fig. 83 A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FD42FD86B2EAFD64" bold="true" box="[684,696,637,658]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">–</emphasis>
|
||||
H (non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904FA004FCEBFD85B46CFD65" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[773,1086,637,659]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tesselara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FCEBFD85B328FD65" box="[773,890,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">P. tesselara</emphasis>
|
||||
Cherbonnier, 1970
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689904FA005FF79FD44B206FEEB" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502904FA005FF79FD44B206FEEB" blockId="32.[151,1305,703,728]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
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<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F904FA005FF79FD44B206FEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648463" country="Comoros" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" location="Nazendry Bay" municipality="East Africa. The" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FF79FD44B12BFD2E" bold="true" box="[151,377,703,728]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FE69FD3AB206FD2E" box="[391,596,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904FA004FD8CFD44B2A6FD2E" bold="true" box="[610,756,703,728]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">IE-2007-809</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B904FA004FCE9FD3BB3D5FD2E" box="[775,903,703,728]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D9904FA004FB80FD44B543FD2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414904FA005FF79FE4DB206FEEB:E15BC3D9904FA004FB80FD44B543FD2E" box="[1134,1297,703,728]" country="Comoros" municipality="East Africa. The" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FF29FF6CB166FF46" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904EA005FEACFF6CB1BEFF46" author="Thandar" box="[322,492,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1991) The cucumariid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 26, 115 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1991.11448240" type="journal article" year="1991">Thandar (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904EA005FE16FF6CB260FF46" author="Thandar" box="[504,562,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) questioned whether this species is present in
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F78904EA005FBD5FF63B4A7FF46" box="[1083,1269,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">East Africa. The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
present record confirms it is present in the Indian Ocean. Moreover, the specimen studied matches well with material from the nearby
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D592904EA005FF01FF1BB104FF0E" box="[239,342,224,248]" name="Comoros" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Islands of the same species which, we had previously erroneously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81904EA005FAF8FF1AB206FEEB" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970 (Samyn et al., 2006)" authorityName="Cherbonnier, 1970 (Samyn et al." authorityYear="2006" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tesselara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FAF8FF1AB5C9FF0E" box="[1302,1435,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">P. tesselara</emphasis>
|
||||
Cherbonnier, 1970 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3904EA005FE98FEFFB21FFEEB" author="Samyn" box="[374,589,260,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" refString="Samyn Y., VandenSpiegel D., Massin C. (2006) Taxonomie des holothuries des Comores. Abc Taxa 1, i - iii, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Samyn
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910904EA005FE23FEFEB1AFFEEB" box="[461,509,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
172
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149060A02BFF79FE4DB5C3F8D0.xml
Normal file
172
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149060A02BFF79FE4DB5C3F8D0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
|
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<mods:end id="A39522AAF9062F0086397085A40CF78F">497</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EEE1A6DE23EDDBC0DCF865D715183CAA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AE17A37F378736FDCE5711040191455E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8D2D5EFD4A22354C893716471ED5EDC0" type="GBIF-Dataset">921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BDD52EBFA9BEFFDCFDC3095D127F1998" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7B907C5D5555F6066D58BE2FA48FB147" type="Zenodo-Dep">168273</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C2D24149060A02BFF79FE4DB5C3F8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149060A02BFF79FE4DB5C3F8D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149060A02BFF79FE4DB5C3F8D0" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899060A02BFF79FE4DB176FE07" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF79FE4DB2F5FE26" blockId="15.[151,679,438,498]" box="[151,679,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E9060A02BFF79FE4DB2F5FE26" bold="true" box="[151,679,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFF79FE4DB2F5FE26" bold="true" box="[151,679,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFF79FE4DB1B6FE26" bold="true" box="[151,484,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFF79FE4DB1EDFE26" authority="(Stauropora)" baseAuthorityName="Stauropora" box="[151,447,438,464]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Holothuria (Stauropora)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Samyn sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF79FE22B176FE07" blockId="15.[151,679,438,498]" box="[151,292,473,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879060A02BFF71FE22B0B0FE07" box="[159,226,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[255,1323,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[255,1324,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holothuria (Stauropora) bo sp. nov. A: Ventral and dorsal views of holotype; B – E: Ossicles from dorsal body wall (B), ventral body wall (C), ventral tube feet (D) from tentacles (E), and dorsal tube feet (F). Scale bars: A = 1 cm, B – D = 10 µm, E = 50 µm, F = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258667/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFF12FE22B158FE04" bold="true" box="[252,266,473,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">–</emphasis>
|
||||
F)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899060A02BFF79FDDAB166FD74" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF79FDDAB532FDCF" blockId="15.[151,1437,545,1830]" box="[151,1376,545,570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFF79FDDAB12BFDCC" bold="true" box="[151,377,545,570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFE69FDD9B273FDCC" box="[391,545,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFDDEFDDAB290FDCC" bold="true" box="[560,706,545,570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">IE-2007-791</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype, collected between Nosy-Bé and Banc du Leven)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF29FDBEB166FD74" blockId="15.[151,1437,545,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9060A02BFF29FDBEB166FD74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648458" collectorName="Banc du Leven & Station DW" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFF29FDBEB132FDA8" bold="true" box="[199,352,581,606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09060A02BFF29FDBEB150FDA8" box="[199,258,581,606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929060A02BFE9EFDBEB1ABFDA8" box="[368,505,581,606]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, between Nosy-Bé and
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49060A02BFCE5FDBDB3EEFDAB" box="[779,956,581,606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Banc du Leven</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49060A02BFC27FDBEB403FDA8" box="[969,1105,581,606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Station DW</collectorName>
|
||||
3211 (Decimal coordinates: - 12.53; 47.87).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899060A02BFF29FD76B418FCE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF29FD76B1C5FD18" blockId="15.[151,1437,545,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFF29FD76B114FD50" bold="true" box="[199,326,653,678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is named after Bo Samyn, twin-daughter of Reen Tallon and Yves Samyn, in recognition of her patience, when her dad is writing up some taxonomic work at home. The species epithet has been put in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF29FD02B418FCE4" blockId="15.[151,1437,545,1830]" box="[199,1098,761,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFF29FD02B201FCE4" bold="true" box="[199,595,761,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. For now only known from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899060A02BFF29FCE6B0A7F984" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF29FCE6B1BCFBF8" blockId="15.[151,1437,545,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFF29FCE6B209FCC0" bold="true" box="[199,603,797,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
Taxonomic description (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09060A02BFE04FCE6B206FCC0" box="[490,596,797,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFD85FCE6B367FCC3" box="[619,821,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">External anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79060A02BFCBDFCE5B3E2FCC3" box="[851,944,798,822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="117.0">117 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79060A02BFBCBFCE6B4F2FCC3" box="[1061,1184,797,822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||||
15
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFBAFFCE6B41DFCC0" bold="true" box="[1089,1103,797,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">–</emphasis>
|
||||
30 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with maximum circumference of
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79060A02BFE8DFCBAB1E4FCAF" box="[355,438,833,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at mid-body (fig. 8A). Body tapering towards anterior and posterior ends. Body wall smooth, slightly wrinkled and somewhat gritty to the touch. Bivium convex, low. Trivium flat. Mouth ventral, not surrounded by a collar of papillae, Tentacles, 20. Anus terminal, wide, not surrounded by papillae. Color in alcohol: bivium grey, with white patches and some irregular brownish markings; trivium also grey with irregular white central area (artefact of preservation?). Ventral and dorsal tube feet very scarce, their distribution cannot be determined due to contraction.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF79FBE2B2C2FB13" blockId="15.[151,1437,545,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFF79FBE2B109FBC7" box="[151,347,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
- Calcareous ring with interradial pieces as wide and half as long as radial ones. Radial pieces with anterior and posterior notch. Interradial pieces with straight posterior margin. Stone canal not observed, Polian vesicle single,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79060A02BFEAFFB9AB1C1FB8F" box="[321,403,1121,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, very narrow. Tentacle ampullae short: ±
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79060A02BFC47FB9AB3BEFB8F" box="[937,1004,1121,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Gonad not observed. Gut filled with fine muddy sediment. Right respiratory tree well developed reaching anterior end of body; left respiratory tree poorly developed. Longitudinal muscles, bifid and flat,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79060A02BFCE0FB51B302FB37" box="[782,848,1194,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, edges attached to body wall. Numerous, well developed whitish Cuvierian tubules present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF29FB0AB0A7F984" blockId="15.[151,1437,545,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFF29FB0AB176FAFC" box="[199,292,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Ossicles</emphasis>
|
||||
- Tentacles with spiny rods, occasionally with some perforations, 110
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFBD8FB0AB416FAFC" bold="true" box="[1078,1092,1265,1290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">–</emphasis>
|
||||
480 µm long (fig. 8B). Ventral and dorsal body wall with similar tables and buttons and pseudobuttons. Tables with rim of disc slightly undulating and slightly nodulous, 30 up to 70 µm across, perforated by a single cruciform hole and up to 12 small peripheral holes, three to five pillars, zero to two cross beam terminating in a small crown of four to eight spines; deformed tables with reduced spire or deformed disc are predominant in the ventral body wall (fig. 8B,C). Buttons very irregular in outline, some reduced to a central bar with lateral extensions, perforated by two to six uneven holes, 40 to 50 µm long (fig. 8B,C). Ventral tube feet with plates (68
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFCACFA32B302FA14" bold="true" box="[834,848,1481,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">–</emphasis>
|
||||
100 µm long), rods (180
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFB84FA32B42AFA14" bold="true" box="[1130,1144,1481,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">–</emphasis>
|
||||
269 µm long) curved and perforated at the extremities and irregular tables similar to those of the body wall (fig. 8D). Dorsal tube feet with plates slightly larger than the ones occurring in the ventral tube feet and a few deformed tables similar to the one occurring in the body wall (fig. 8F). Longitudinal and cloacal suspensor muscles, gonad and cloaca devoid of ossicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899060A02BFF29F986B5C3F8D0" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF29F986B5C3F8D0" blockId="15.[151,1437,545,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFF29F986B166F960" bold="true" box="[199,308,1661,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. At first we were inclined to classify
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFD3BF986B326F960" box="[725,884,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFD3BF986B300F960" box="[725,850,1661,1686]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Holothuria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFC95F986B386F960" bold="true" box="[891,980,1661,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
in the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFB60F986B57CF960" box="[1166,1326,1661,1686]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Lessonothuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFB60F986B57CF960" box="[1166,1326,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lessonothuria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given the shape of the rods of the tube feet (fig. 8C). However, the tables with their central cruciform hole and one or more smaller holes alternating with each arm of the central cross, an upward turned disc and a spire that often is reduced, in combination with the very variable and/or reduced buttons suggest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFC00F911B54CF8F4" authority="Rowe, 1969" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="1969" box="[1006,1310,1769,1794]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Stauropora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFC00F911B439F8F7" box="[1006,1131,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Stauropora</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39060A02BFB6CF911B544F8F4" author="Rowe" box="[1154,1302,1769,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the BritishMuseum (Natural History) Zoology, 18,119 - 170." type="book" year="1969">Rowe, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This was confirmed by the COI sequence that clearly positioned
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFCECF8F5B312F8D0" box="[770,832,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">H. bo</emphasis>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFC63F8F5B459F8D3" box="[909,1035,1806,1829]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Stauropora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFC63F8F5B459F8D3" box="[909,1035,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Stauropora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade (Michonneau, pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
342
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149062A02BFF79F9A7B4F1FEEB.xml
Normal file
342
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149062A02BFF79F9A7B4F1FEEB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
|
|||
<document id="81D15E24AE7C131EC5F8B035DC17534B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168273" ID-ZooBank="80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479971428066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samyn, Yves & Vandenspiegel, Didier" docDate="2016" docId="6C2D24149062A02BFF79F9A7B4F1FEEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holothuria (Metriatyla) kurti Ludwig 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="90145C6C906FA024FFEEFFFBB052FFF6" masterDocTitle="Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698394447745" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D6DAB084607C9AA8FF7FF20DB889ADDF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="382330CA271A3C3F1D9318FBD0BC0890">
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<mods:title id="037C51E3CEB91A6FE584004E5FAD85E1">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="29ED756C99ACEF02AD2BDF9B335FF03C">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C149207F543649C9CC4C36481AB5856E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BACFF77D3B8A28B3EC7131EECD81646E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EAC2320F04F85C72390956A5B7958BBB">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="988E823239AC6D08E5663CC08A44D6BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3DEC9D05A6B3CB3D6C8CA9876A9C6416">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="4E799711A8511C71F2489BA2A5BA4427">
|
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<mods:date id="D19C1C8D93C23C8419B8EEE2F79217A0">2016</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="8D068EF1E5867655BBAE652A123421BD">4196</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3E78DDDB48D631B1B5D6A79EA15E68FE" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="69A22B8DE7B0AF909A194139077A0DEA">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start id="AF902495B06C281F70CDF920E5F554F2">451</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="81B4CEC26C39C291B019FE223878C715">497</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="107F20AD378FCA14FF60D96131FAF065">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F35D66EEDA0088992667DD20B0179343" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8C2A807FE385A079E78CA27036BEF9F2" type="GBIF-Dataset">921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BD8C615B7FD985391A5B387417F4ED2B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AB67795760E9D4B83771C77A196A17A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">168273</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7227E6661CAB58521401902A2ED0542F" type="ZooBank">80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C2D24149062A02BFF79F9A7B4F1FEEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149062A02BFF79F9A7B4F1FEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149062A02BFF79F9A7B4F1FEEB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899062A029FF79F9A7B175F961" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F9A7B2FBF980" blockId="13.[151,681,1628,1687]" box="[151,681,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E9062A029FF79F9A7B2FBF980" bold="true" box="[151,681,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF79F9A7B2FBF980" authority="Ludwig, 1891" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,681,1628,1654]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F9A7B2FBF980" bold="true" box="[151,681,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F9A7B1ABF980" bold="true" box="[151,505,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Metriatyla) kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FE11F9A7B2FBF980" author="Ludwig" box="[511,681,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Ludwig, H. (1891; 1889 - 92) Echinodermen: Die Seewalzen. In: H. G. Bronn, ed. Broon's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs. Bd. 2, Abteilung 3, Buch 1, i - iv, 1 - 460, 17 plates. CF. Winter'sche, Leipzig." type="book chapter" year="1891">Ludwig, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F985B175F961" blockId="13.[151,681,1628,1687]" box="[151,295,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879062A029FF71F985B0B0F960" box="[159,226,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,173,1473]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holothuria (Metriatyla) kurti Ludwig, 1891. A – B: Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of specimen IE- 2007 - 768. C: SEM photos of ossicles from the lateral papillae. Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258666/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF12F985B158F961" bold="true" box="[252,266,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899062A029FF79F93DB114F880" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F93DB371F90D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1734,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9062A029FF79F93DB371F90D" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF79F93DB18EF92A" authority="Ludwig, 1891" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,476,1734,1756]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F93DB113F92A" box="[151,321,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FEA4F93DB18EF92A" author="Ludwig" box="[330,476,1734,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Ludwig, H. (1891; 1889 - 92) Echinodermen: Die Seewalzen. In: H. G. Bronn, ed. Broon's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs. Bd. 2, Abteilung 3, Buch 1, i - iv, 1 - 460, 17 plates. CF. Winter'sche, Leipzig." type="book chapter" year="1891">Ludwig, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="903AB3C29062A029FE05F93DB219F92A" box="[491,587,1734,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1889" valueMax="1892">
|
||||
1889
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FDCEF93CB27FF92A" bold="true" box="[544,557,1735,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
92
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
]: 329;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FD78F93DB315F92A" author="Sluiter" box="[662,839,1734,1756]" page="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1901">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FD78F93DB34CF92A" author="Sluiter" box="[662,798,1734,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. VI, figs 1a
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FC04F93CB3A5F92A" bold="true" box="[1002,1015,1735,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
d
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FBE3F93CB48BF92A" author="Pearson" box="[1037,1241,1734,1756]" page="200" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1903">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FBE3F93CB4F1F92A" author="Pearson" box="[1037,1187,1734,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Pearson, J. (1903) Report on the Holothuroidea collected by Prof. Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar Vol 1, Supplement 5, 181 - 208, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1903">Pearson, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 200
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 3, figs 42
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FA81F93CB52EF92A" bold="true" box="[1391,1404,1735,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
45;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FF29F91EB180F90D" author="Koehler" box="[199,466,1765,1787]" page="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FF29F91EB1EBF90D" author="Koehler" box="[199,441,1765,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Koehler, R. & Vaney, C. (1908) Holothuries recuielles par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien. II. Les Holothuries Littorales. Trustees Indian Museum, Calcutta, 54 pp., 3 plates." type="book" year="1908">Koehler & Vaney, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 9
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FE33F91EB2E7F90D" author="Cherbonnier" box="[477,693,1765,1787]" page="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1963">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FE33F91EB2CFF90D" author="Cherbonnier" box="[477,669,1765,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1963) Les Holothuries de la Mer Rouge de l'Universite Hebraique de Jerusalem. Bulletin Sea Fishery Research Station Haifa, 34, 5 - 10, 2 figs.`" type="journal article" year="1963">Cherbonnier, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 8, fig. 2h.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F8FFB357F8EC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1734,1910]" box="[151,773,1796,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9062A029FF79F8FFB357F8EC" box="[151,773,1796,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF79F8FFB194F8EC" box="[151,454,1796,1818]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti" subGenus="Holothuria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F8FFB194F8EC" box="[151,454,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Holothuria) kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FE3DF8FFB2DFF8EC" author="Panning" box="[467,653,1796,1818]" page="98" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FE3DF8FFB23AF8EC" author="Panning" box="[467,616,1796,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Panning, A. (1935) Die Gattung Holothuria (4. Teil). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsintstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg, 45, 85 - 107, 32 textfigs." type="journal article" year="1935">Panning, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 98
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 89a
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD0BF8FFB2A3F8EF" bold="true" box="[741,753,1796,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
h.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F8D9B574F8CE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1734,1910]" box="[151,1318,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9062A029FF79F8D9B574F8CE" box="[151,1318,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF79F8D9B18AF8CE" box="[151,472,1826,1848]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F8D9B18AF8CE" box="[151,472,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Theelothuria) kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FE0BF8D8B2C7F8CE" author="Rowe" box="[485,661,1826,1848]" page="158" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1969">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FE0BF8D8B230F8CE" author="Rowe" box="[485,610,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the BritishMuseum (Natural History) Zoology, 18,119 - 170." type="book" year="1969">Rowe, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 158
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FD4EF8D9B3FBF8CE" author="Clark" box="[672,937,1826,1848]" page="178" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FD4EF8D9B324F8CE" author="Clark" box="[672,886,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms, i - vii, 1 - 238, pls. 1 - 31. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book chapter" year="1971">Clark & Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 178
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FC5DF8D8B42EF8CE" author="Mary" box="[947,1148,1826,1848]" page="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FC5DF8D8B404F8CE" author="Mary" box="[947,1110,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Mary Bai, M. (1981) Monograph on Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, 16, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Mary Bai, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 15
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FB69F8D9B571F8CE" author="Price" box="[1159,1315,1826,1848]" page="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FB69F8D9B4ACF8CE" author="Price" box="[1159,1278,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1982) Comparison between Echinoderm fauna's of Arabian Gulf, SE Arabia, Red Sea and Gulfs of Aqaba and Sue. Fauna of Saoudi Arabia, 4, 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="1982">Price, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F8BAB114F880" blockId="13.[151,1436,1734,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9062A029FF79F8BAB114F880" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF79F8BAB227F8A1" authority="Jaeger,1833" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,629,1857,1879]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F8BAB1B1F8A1" box="[151,483,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Metriatyla) ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FE1EF8BAB23CF8A1" author="Jaeger" box="[496,622,1857,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Jaeger, G. F. (1833) De Holothuriis. Dissertatio Inauguralis, Turici. laguerda, 40 pps., 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1833">Jaeger,1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FD6FF8BAB376F8A1" author="Liao" box="[641,804,1857,1879]" page="118" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1979">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FD6FF8BAB2A1F8A1" author="Liao" box="[641,755,1857,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Liao, Y. (1979) The Aspidochirote holothurians of China with the erection of a new genus. In: Jangoux, M (ed.), Echinoderms: Present and Past, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam: pp. 115 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1979">Liao, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 118
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FC9DF8BAB445F8A1" author="Liao" box="[883,1047,1857,1879]" page="135" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FC9DF8BAB3B7F8A1" author="Liao" box="[883,997,1857,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Liao, Y. (1997). Fauna Sinica, Phylum Echinodermata, Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Bejing, China, i - ix, 335 pp, 2 plates." type="book" year="1997">Liao, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 135
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 78, 305 (description in key) (non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF29F89AB16AF880" box="[199,312,1888,1910]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF29F89AB16AF880" box="[199,312,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899062A029FF79F859B346F829" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F859B346F829" blockId="13.[151,1436,1954,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9062A029FF79F859B57AF84D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648454" box="[151,1320,1954,1979]" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F859B12BF84D" bold="true" box="[151,377,1954,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FE66F85FB207F84D" box="[392,597,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD8AF859B2A4F84D" bold="true" box="[612,758,1954,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IE-2007-768</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9062A029FCE6F858B3DBF84D" box="[776,905,1954,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99062A029FB94F859B54DF84D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149062A02BFF79F9A7B4F1FEEB:E15BC3D99062A029FB94F859B54DF84D" box="[1146,1311,1954,1979]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9062A029FADAF859B342F829" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648456" location="Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FADAF859B093F829" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IE-2007- 790</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9062A029FF3EF83CB10FF829" box="[208,349,1990,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected North of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09062A029FDD2F83CB227F829" box="[572,629,1991,2015]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9061A02AFF79FA2DB3B9F9FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258666/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" targetBox="[151,1436,176,1471]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029061A02AFF79FA2DB3B9F9FD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1494,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFF79FA2DB141FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1494,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFEF7FA2DB288FA1A" authority="Ludwig, 1891" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1891" box="[281,730,1494,1516]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFEF7FA2DB211FA1A" box="[281,579,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Holothuria (Metriatyla) kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
Ludwig, 1891
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFD0AFA2DB341FA1D" bold="true" box="[740,787,1494,1515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
: Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of specimen IE-2007-768.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFA6DFA2DB5C7FA1A" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1494,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C</emphasis>
|
||||
: SEM photos of ossicles from the lateral papillae. Scale bars: A,B = 1cm; C = 20µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899061A02AFF29F9C9B278F807" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029061A02AFF29F9C9B2F6F999" blockId="14.[151,1436,1586,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFF29F9C9B166F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1586,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFEAAF9C8B1CCF9BD" box="[324,414,1586,1611]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFEAAF9C8B1CCF9BD" box="[324,414,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the replacement name that Ludwig (
|
||||
<date id="903AB3C29061A02AFC8BF9C8B39BF9BD" box="[869,969,1586,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1889" valueMax="1892">
|
||||
1889
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFC70F9C9B3FEF9BD" bold="true" box="[926,940,1586,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">–</emphasis>
|
||||
92
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
) proposed for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFB9BF9C8B5C5F9BD" authority="Sluiter, 1890" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1141,1431,1586,1611]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lamperti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFB9BF9C8B4ABF9BD" box="[1141,1273,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. lamperti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFAEDF9C9B5C5F9BD" author="Sluiter" box="[1283,1431,1586,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1890) Nachtrachliches uber die Echinodermen-fauna des Java-Meeres. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift Nederlande Indie 49, 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1890">Sluiter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, junior homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFE99F9ACB2F2F999" authority="Ludwig, 1887" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1887" box="[375,672,1622,1647]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lamperti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFE99F9ACB1AAF999" box="[375,504,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. lamperti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFDEEF9ADB2F2F999" author="Ludwig" box="[512,672,1622,1647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Ludwig, H. (1887) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Ital. Corvette " Vettor Pisani " gesammelten Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 2, 1 - 36, 2 plates." type="book chapter" year="1887">Ludwig, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029061A02AFF29F986B46FF898" blockId="14.[151,1436,1586,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFF29F986B119F960" author="Liao" box="[199,331,1661,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Liao, Y. (1979) The Aspidochirote holothurians of China with the erection of a new genus. In: Jangoux, M (ed.), Echinoderms: Present and Past, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam: pp. 115 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1979">Liao (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFE16F985B21DF960" box="[504,591,1661,1686]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFE16F985B21DF960" box="[504,591,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be a juvenile form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFC60F985B4E2F960" authority="Jaeger, 1833" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1833" box="[910,1200,1661,1686]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFC60F985B458F960" box="[910,1034,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFBF7F985B4FAF960" author="Jaeger" box="[1049,1192,1662,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Jaeger, G. F. (1833) De Holothuriis. Dissertatio Inauguralis, Turici. laguerda, 40 pps., 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1833">Jaeger, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1 (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFAE3F986B5C2F960" author="Theel" box="[1293,1424,1661,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We do not agree with this point of view because: (i)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFD30F959B308F94C" box="[734,858,1697,1722]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFD30F959B308F94C" box="[734,858,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFC5EF95AB47DF94C" author="Theel" box="[944,1071,1697,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as aptly re-described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFAB8F959B140F928" author="Teo" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Teo, S. & Ng, C. S. L. (2009) New record of a sea cucumber, Holothuria ocellata (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 2, 411 - 414." type="journal article" year="2009">Teo & Ng (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, does not present the synallactid-like tables that are characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFBA9F93DB4F1F928" box="[1095,1187,1733,1758]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFBA9F93DB4F1F928" box="[1095,1187,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(fig. 7C) and (ii)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFA6FF93DB0A3F8F4" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFA6FF93DB0A3F8F4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFEA4F912B19EF8F4" author="Theel" box="[330,460,1769,1794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) has few, huge tack-like tables in the papillae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFC07F911B4F3F8F4" author="Teo" box="[1001,1185,1770,1794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Teo, S. & Ng, C. S. L. (2009) New record of a sea cucumber, Holothuria ocellata (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 2, 411 - 414." type="journal article" year="2009">Teo & Ng 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFAFBF911B53CF8F4" box="[1301,1390,1769,1794]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFAFBF911B53CF8F4" box="[1301,1390,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has only tables with a medium high spire ending in a narrow crown, but no true tack-like tables (fig. 7C). Also we can refute the claim that the spatulid tables of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFD96F8C9B282F8BC" box="[632,720,1841,1866]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFD96F8C9B282F8BC" box="[632,720,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are a juvenile character, because the largest specimen we have under study,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79061A02AFEC8F8ADB120F89B" box="[294,370,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="cm" value="7.3">7,3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, possesses gonads and hence is not a juvenile (fig.7 A, B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029061A02AFF79F866B278F807" blockId="14.[151,1436,1949,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
1. We have examined the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFDC4F866B32CF845" authority="Jaeger, 1833" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1833" box="[554,894,1949,1971]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Bohadschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFDC4F866B2A8F845" box="[554,762,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Bohadschia ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFD11F865B32CF845" author="Jaeger" box="[767,894,1949,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Jaeger, G. F. (1833) De Holothuriis. Dissertatio Inauguralis, Turici. laguerda, 40 pps., 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1833">Jaeger, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, after discussion with colleagues (Kerr & Paulay, pers. comm), come to the conclusion that this is a valid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFCC3F847B3F7F824" box="[813,933,1980,2002]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Bohadschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFCC3F847B3F7F824" box="[813,933,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Bohadschia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Théel’s (1886) transition to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFF29F820B16AF807" box="[199,312,2011,2033]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFF29F820B16AF807" box="[199,312,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was clearly unjustified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899060A02BFF29FF63B4F1FEEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF29FF63B299FF0E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
Because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFEC3FF62B1D5FF46" box="[301,391,151,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFEC3FF62B1D5FF46" box="[301,391,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks tack-like tables and does not have a calcareous ring with radial plates with posterior extensions, we propose to put
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFDEFFF46B20FFF23" box="[513,605,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFDEFFF46B20FFF23" box="[513,605,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFCC2FF47B3F1FF23" box="[812,931,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Metriatyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFCC2FF47B3F1FF23" box="[812,931,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Metriatyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFBFFFF47B52BFF23" authority="Deichmann, 1958" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1958" box="[1041,1401,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Theelothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFBFFFF47B4F0FF23" box="[1041,1186,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Theelothuria</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39060A02BFB43FF47B52BFF23" author="Deichmann" box="[1197,1401,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Deichmann, E. (1958) The Holothuroidea collected by the VELERO III and IV during the years 1932 to 1954. Part II. Apsidochirota. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 11, 239 - 349, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1958">Deichmann, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39060A02BFEC1FF1BB190FF0E" author="Rowe" box="[303,450,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the BritishMuseum (Natural History) Zoology, 18,119 - 170." type="book" year="1969">Rowe (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39060A02BFE17FF24B225FF0E" author="Liao" box="[505,631,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Liao, Y. (1979) The Aspidochirote holothurians of China with the erection of a new genus. In: Jangoux, M (ed.), Echinoderms: Present and Past, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam: pp. 115 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1979">Liao (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39060A02BFD6CFF1BB2ECFF0E" author="Liao" box="[642,702,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Liao, Y. (1997). Fauna Sinica, Phylum Echinodermata, Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Bejing, China, i - ix, 335 pp, 2 plates." type="book" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF29FEFFB4F1FEEB" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1187,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9060A02BFF29FEFFB4F1FEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648467" box="[199,1187,260,285]" country="Madagascar" elevation="54" location="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
The present specimens, sampled between 50 and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79060A02BFD01FEFFB378FEEA" box="[751,810,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="54.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6FA972319060A02BFD01FEFFB378FEEA" box="[751,810,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, are new records for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929060A02BFBF8FEFFB4F2FEEB" box="[1046,1184,260,285]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
382
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE.xml
Normal file
382
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
|
|||
<document id="0038381EF6F3F45C2A0D3BBAE03ED565" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168273" ID-ZooBank="80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479971428066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samyn, Yves & Vandenspiegel, Didier" docDate="2016" docId="6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle VandenSpiegel, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="90145C6C906FA024FFEEFFFBB052FFF6" masterDocTitle="Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698394447745" updateUser="plazi">
|
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<mods:mods id="E43ECAAE4435B89E58F57BA79CB8DDFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A4976A1847BBBD2A022696F203267B2">
|
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<mods:title id="CB0231E18DBBCFC803EEC92366CA55F2">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CC42CAE126677D814D277287F9323EB5" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1816B067D028ED44458C66302BF5D565">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="45529FD559C0E78DBD8042FF8108DB6D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F46D574C7EFBB985EB50B63225CE9CDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9FF9F1464F824684CA71A865AEFFABA4">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8C734EECDBA83154D61FB066C99B9D48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E5058362FE44D84595C0F54BFF6DE3AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CC86D2F7CA262519D44E08992B167E82">
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<mods:date id="85911D0D0AABDB7CCDC0FB551FF89C72">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E588E55B111E12FA413E9D4559AE82F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FA7F60D2CC47D97EC1B04CA7CD8BB2E3">4196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="42D82E994D31887F73AADD5FAC0C6F26">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="944E4133AA538FFC819C577B1C9E1801">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BE3D807D8443C3626B5890D462C900D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08DFCA39350DA3361FBAD93E39A459B0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899064A02FFF79F984B17AF94C" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF79F984B368F96F" blockId="11.[151,826,1663,1723]" box="[151,826,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E9064A02FFF79F984B368F96F" bold="true" box="[151,826,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF79F984B368F96F" bold="true" box="[151,826,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFF79F984B287F96F" authority="VandenSpiegel" authorityName="VandenSpiegel" box="[151,725,1663,1689]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF79F984B247F96F" bold="true" box="[151,533,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle</emphasis>
|
||||
VandenSpiegel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9064A02FFD32F984B368F96F" box="[732,826,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF79F959B17AF94C" blockId="11.[151,826,1663,1723]" box="[151,296,1698,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879064A02FFF71F959B0B0F94D" box="[159,226,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,185,1649]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle sp. nov. A – B: dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype; C – G: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (C), dorsal body wall (D), ventral body wall (E), dorsal tube feet (F) and ventral tube feet (G). Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C = 100 µm; E – G = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258665/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF12F959B158F94D" bold="true" box="[252,266,1698,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
|
||||
G)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899064A028FF79F911B35CF85F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF79F911B31DF8BD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1770,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9064A02FFF79F911B31DF8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648465" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="V. Martens" country="Indonesia" county="Ech" location="Nazendry Bay" municipality="Comparative" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF79F911B12BF8F5" bold="true" box="[151,377,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFE69F910B273F8F5" box="[391,545,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09064A02FFE69F910B1E9F8F4" box="[391,443,1771,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFDDEF911B290F8F5" bold="true" box="[560,706,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">IE-2007-752</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09064A02FFD3FF911B367F8F5" box="[721,821,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9064A02FFC85F911B3B1F8F5" box="[875,995,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99064A02FFB25F911B53CF8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE:E15BC3D99064A02FFB25F911B53CF8F4" box="[1227,1390,1770,1795]" country="Indonesia" county="Ech" municipality="Comparative" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789064A02FFF79F8F6B17AF8D0" box="[151,296,1805,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Comparative</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
material examined:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFDF8F8F6B282F8D0" bold="true" box="[534,720,1805,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="82950DC79064A02FFDF8F8F6B204F8D0" box="[534,598,1805,1830]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0D5AED8E9064A02FFDB1F8F6B2DCF8D0" box="[607,654,1805,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ech</collectingCounty>
|
||||
1681
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09064A02FFD0CF8F6B314F8D0" box="[738,838,1805,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFC9FF8F6B5CEF8D0" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[881,1436,1805,1830]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFC9FF8F6B4A7F8D0" box="[881,1269,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
Semper, 1868
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879064A02FFF71F8C9B0B6F8BD" box="[159,228,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[205,1381,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868. Label and dorsal view of the holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168278/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929064A02FFF14F8C9B103F8BD" box="[250,337,1842,1867]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929064A02FFEB2F8C9B19FF8BD" box="[348,461,1842,1867]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49064A02FFDE9F8C8B2D7F8BC" box="[519,645,1843,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">V. Martens</collectorName>
|
||||
; unknown depth).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF29F8ACB32AF864" blockId="11.[151,1436,1770,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9064A02FFF29F8ACB32AF864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648474" collectorName="Banc du Leven" location="Majunga" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF29F8ACB1C4F898" box="[199,406,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFE46F8AEB268F898" bold="true" box="[424,570,1877,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">IE-2007-753</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9064A02FFDBEF8ADB281F898" box="[592,723,1877,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dredged between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99064A02FFC42F8AEB442F898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE:E15BC3D99064A02FFC42F8AEB442F898" box="[940,1040,1877,1902]" name="Majunga" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09064A02FFBA2F8ADB4D4F898" box="[1100,1158,1878,1902]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint-André);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFADAF8AEB093F865" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">IE-2007- 810</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9064A02FFF3DF881B101F865" box="[211,339,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dredged between Nosy-Bé and
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49064A02FFD53F880B33EF864" box="[701,876,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Banc du Leven</collectorName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A028FF29F866B23CF894" blockId="11.[151,1436,1770,1975]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,1793,2034]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9064A028FF29F866B23CF894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648472" collectorName="Miriky St. CP & D. VandenSpiegel" country="Madagascar" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" location="Nazendry Bay" municipality="Miriky St." pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF29F866B10FF840" bold="true" box="[199,349,1949,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09064A02FFF29F866B150F840" box="[199,258,1949,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929064A02FFE82F866B1A7F840" box="[364,501,1949,1974]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99064A02FFD96F866B348F841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE:E15BC3D99064A02FFD96F866B348F841" box="[632,794,1949,1975]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Miriky St." name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49064A02FFCC8F866B393F840" box="[806,961,1949,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789064A02FFCC8F866B3CAF840" box="[806,920,1949,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Miriky St.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
CP
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
3240 (Decimal coordinates: -14.5; 47.45)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FF29F8FAB114F8EC" bold="true" box="[199,326,1793,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is named after
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819063A028FD3EF8FAB3BAF8EC" authority="VandenSpiegel" authorityName="VandenSpiegel" box="[720,1000,1793,1818]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle" status="sp. nov.">Cyrielle VandenSpiegel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, daughter of Joelle Dellis and
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49063A028FA6FF8F9B110F8CB" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">D. VandenSpiegel</collectorName>
|
||||
, in recognition of her patience when her dad is writing up some taxonomic work at home. The species epithet has been put in apposition.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9063A028FF79F97DB20BF92F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258665/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1647]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029063A028FF79F97DB20BF92F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1670,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FF79F97DB140F96D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1670,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819063A028FEF6F97DB20FF96A" box="[280,605,1670,1692]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FEF6F97DB20FF96A" box="[280,605,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FD8DF97CB2BBF96D" bold="true" box="[611,745,1670,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9063A028FD8DF97CB2E0F96A" box="[611,690,1671,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A–B
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FB2AF97DB4A5F96A" bold="true" box="[1220,1271,1670,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">C–G</emphasis>
|
||||
: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (C), dorsal body wall (D), ventral body wall (E), dorsal tube feet (F) and ventral tube feet (G). Scale bars: A,B = 1cm; C = 100µm; E
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FE32F93FB1BBF92F" bold="true" box="[476,489,1732,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">–</emphasis>
|
||||
G = 20µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029063A028FF29F896B35CF85F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1793,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9063A028FF29F896B35CF85F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648479" collectorName="Majunga & Nosy Be & Banc du Leven'" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FF29F896B201F870" bold="true" box="[199,595,1901,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09063A028FCCCF895B300F870" box="[802,850,1902,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99063A028FC52F896B431F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE:E15BC3D99063A028FC52F896B431F873" box="[956,1123,1901,1926]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Cape">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
), between
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49063A028FB35F896B56DF870" box="[1243,1343,1901,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Majunga</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09063A028FA8CF896B5CEF873" box="[1378,1436,1901,1925]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint-André and between
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49063A028FE54F869B24EF85F" box="[442,540,1938,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Nosy Be</collectorName>
|
||||
and ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49063A028FDB8F86AB35CF85F" box="[598,782,1937,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Banc du Leven’</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899063A029FF29F84EB576FBC3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029063A029FF29F84EB23DFE7E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1793,2034]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FF29F84EB2AFF838" bold="true" box="[199,765,1973,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||||
Taxonomic description (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09063A028FE0BF84EB21FF838" box="[485,589,1973,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09063A028FD66F84EB2A7F838" box="[648,757,1973,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FCE5F84EB380F83B" box="[779,978,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">External anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09063A028FC07F84EB403F838" box="[1001,1105,1973,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79063A028FBB6F84EB4E7F83B" box="[1112,1205,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79063A028FACAF84EB5CEF83B" box="[1316,1436,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||||
30
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FAD1F84EB51FF838" bold="true" box="[1343,1357,1973,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">–</emphasis>
|
||||
60 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with maximum circumference of
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79063A028FD8BF822B29BF807" box="[613,713,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09063A028FD39F821B36BF804" box="[727,825,2010,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79063A028FCAAF822B3F7F807" box="[836,933,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79063A028FBF1F822B4C9F807" box="[1055,1179,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||||
30
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FBD5F822B41BF804" bold="true" box="[1083,1097,2009,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">–</emphasis>
|
||||
45 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with maximum circumference at mid-body of
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FE03FF63B218FF59" box="[493,586,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(fig. 6A,B). Body tapering towards both ends. Body wall heavily wrinkled, especially ventrally; very gritty to the touch. Bivium convex. Trivium flat. Bivium separated from trivium by irregular row of enlarged lateral papillae. Mouth ventral, surrounded by 18 small tentacles in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FB3DFF1BB561FF0E" box="[1235,1331,224,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(number could not be determined in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FE22FEFFB261FEEB" box="[460,563,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Anus terminal, 4 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FCFFFEFFB324FEEB" box="[785,886,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) to 13 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FC20FEFFB460FEEA" box="[974,1074,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) mm wide, surrounded by some ten evenly spaced papillae. Color in alcohol: bivium brownish, with scattered, evenly spread, short papillae, each separated by narrow dark brown ring. Trivium lighter brown, covered by small and few, evenly spread, tube feet; no darker ring surrounds ventral tube feet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF29FE6FB397FD06" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF29FE6FB1DEFE5A" box="[199,396,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
—Calcareous ring with stout radial and interradial pieces; interradials slightly wider and longer than interradial ones; radial pieces with deep anterior and posterior notch; interradial pieces with prominent anterior tooth and convex posterior margin. Stone canal single, straight,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FC29FE27B445FE02" box="[967,1047,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FB9BFE27B488FE03" box="[1141,1242,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, ending in a well developed madreporite,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FE44FDFBB1A9FDE1" box="[426,507,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FDB2FDFBB292FDEE" box="[604,704,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Polian vesicle single, club-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FBB3FDFBB4FFFDE1" box="[1117,1197,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FAE1FE04B526FDEE" box="[1295,1396,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FA6EFE04B091FDCA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FEF3FDDEB1D3FDCB" box="[285,385,549,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Radial canal positioned nearly
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FD0AFDDFB349FDCA" box="[740,795,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
below calcareous ring. Tentacle ampullae small,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FAAEFDDFB5CEFDCA" box="[1344,1436,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||||
5
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FAA0FDDFB50EFDCB" bold="true" box="[1358,1372,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
8 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
long. Gonad well developed, in single tuft with long tubules that bifurcate only occasionally. Gut filled with fine muddy sediment. Respiratory trees well developed, with left one reaching mid-body while right one goes up to oral end. Longitudinal muscles bifid, flat and wide (
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FD50FD6BB343FD51" box="[702,785,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FCD7FD6BB3CEFD5E" box="[825,924,656,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FC45FD74B3AEFD51" box="[939,1020,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FBCBFD74B4DBFD5E" box="[1061,1161,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) with edges attached to body wall. Inner side body wall brownish, irregularly marked by by purplish-brown spots. Cloaca
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FB1BFD4FB517FD3A" box="[1269,1349,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FF79FD23B0A8FD06" box="[151,250,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FEEBFD2CB106FD19" box="[261,340,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FE5EFD2CB244FD06" box="[432,534,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Cuvierian tubules present, very thick.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF29FD07B576FBC3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF29FD07B176FCE3" box="[199,292,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Ossicles</emphasis>
|
||||
—Tentacles with curved, occasionally branching, slightly rugose rods, 110
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FB6DFD07B4C3FCE3" bold="true" box="[1155,1169,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
480 µm long (fig. 6C). Ventral and dorsal body wall with nodose buttons and tables (fig. 6D,E). Tables disc 50
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FB9AFCE4B4D0FCCE" bold="true" box="[1140,1154,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
70 µm across, perforated by central holes and numerous small peripheral holes, positioned in a ring; rim of disc undulating to spiny, spire with four short smooth to spiny pillars (70
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD9BFC9CB2D1FC76" bold="true" box="[629,643,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
74µm high), united by one or more cross beams and ending in a spiny crown. Buttons moderately to very nodulose, 43
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD5FFC77B2EDFC53" bold="true" box="[689,703,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
90 µm long, perforated by 3 to 7 pairs of holes, holes larger in the dorsal buttons (fig. 6D,E). Ventral tube feet with perforated rods, 110
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FC4FFC54B3FDFC3E" bold="true" box="[929,943,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
300 µm long, and plates, 100
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FB18FC54B556FC3E" bold="true" box="[1270,1284,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
208 µm long, in addition to tables and buttons similar to the ones in the body wall (fig. 6G). Dorsal tube feet with massive plates (up to 265µm long and 90µm wide) in addition to buttons and tables similar to the ones from the dorsal body wall (fig. 6F), rods absent. Longitudinal and cloacal suspensor muscles, gonad and cloaca devoid of ossicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899062A029FF29FBC4B4D0FAA3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF29FBC4B294FAFB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF29FBC4B166FBAE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The tables in the body wall of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FD79FBC4B3ACFBAE" box="[663,1022,1087,1112]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD79FBC4B3ACFBAE" box="[663,1022,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FBEBFBC4B40DFBAE" bold="true" box="[1029,1119,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9062A029FBEBFBC4B40DFBAE" box="[1029,1119,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
have a rugose spire and one to several cross-beams. They resemble those in the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FBFAFB9FB161FB56" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FBFAFB9FB5CEFB8A" box="[1044,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
Semper, 1868
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(See Semper 1868: pl 30, fig 16 a&b). We have examined the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FBE2FB7CB43CFB56" box="[1036,1134,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FB79FB72B577FB56" box="[1175,1317,1161,1184]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FB79FB72B577FB56" box="[1175,1317,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which we located in the Zoological Museum of Berlin and come to the conclusion that they are different species because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FA6FFB56B153FB1E" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FA6FFB56B153FB1E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has tables with smooth tall spires in the body wall, as noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FBF7FB34B4FCFB1E" author="Theel" box="[1049,1198,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Panning (1934) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FF79FB0FB14CFAFA" author="Liao" box="[151,286,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Liao, Y. (1997). Fauna Sinica, Phylum Echinodermata, Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Bejing, China, i - ix, 335 pp, 2 plates." type="book" year="1997">Liao (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and buttons which are less nodulous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF29FAECB4D0FAA3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9062A029FF29FAECB4D0FAA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648490" country="South Africa" elevation="100" location="Thandar" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99062A029FF29FAECB176FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE:E15BC3D99062A029FF29FAECB176FAC6" box="[199,292,1303,1328]" country="South Africa" name="Thandar" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Thandar</location>
|
||||
(pers. comm.) found a specimen of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09062A029FCC2FAECB38EFAC6" box="[812,988,1303,1328]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Coast in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929062A029FB8CFAECB4AFFAC6" box="[1122,1277,1303,1328]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, at depth of approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FED1FAC7B1DBFAA2" box="[319,393,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6FA972319062A029FED1FAC7B1DBFAA2" box="[319,393,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, that is very close, if not identical, to the species we here recognize.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899062A029FF29FA9AB1FAF9FE" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF29FA9AB1FAF9FE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF29FA9AB16DFA8E" box="[199,319,1375,1400]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF29FA9AB16DFA8E" box="[199,319,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. cyrielle</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FEA9FAA4B1F0FA8E" bold="true" box="[327,418,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9062A029FEA9FAA4B1F0FA8E" box="[327,418,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has a bathymetric range from
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FCEEFAA4B3D3FA8E" box="[768,897,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.185" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="418.5" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="257.0">
|
||||
257
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FCC5FAA4B36BFA8E" bold="true" box="[811,825,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
580 m
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FC7FFA9BB441FA8E" box="[913,1043,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="340.0" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||||
100
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FC52FAA4B398FA8E" bold="true" box="[956,970,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||||
580 m
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
if Thandar’s (pers. comm.) record proves indeed the same species), which makes it the deepest species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FC12FA7FB420FA6B" box="[1020,1138,1412,1437]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Metriatyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FC12FA7FB420FA6B" box="[1020,1138,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Metriatyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ever recorded. It is also interesting to note that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FE78FA52B25EFA36" box="[406,524,1447,1472]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FE78FA52B25EFA36" box="[406,524,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. cyrielle</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
confirms that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FD42FA5CB37BFA36" box="[684,809,1447,1472]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD42FA5CB37BFA36" box="[684,809,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species with Cuvierian tubules can reach bathyal depths as reported by O’Loughlin
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FE26FA36B252FA13" box="[456,512,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2009) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FD6EFA36B48CFA12" authority="O'Loughlin, 2007" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" box="[640,1246,1484,1509]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="austrinabassa" subGenus="Panningothuria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD6EFA36B458FA13" box="[640,1034,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. (Panningothuria) austrinabassa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FBFCFA37B48CFA12" author="O'Loughlin" box="[1042,1246,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., Paulay, G., VandenSpiegel, D. & Samyn, Y. (2007) New Holothuria species from Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Holothuriidae), with comments on the origin of deep and cool holothuriids. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 64, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="2007">O’Loughlin, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is known to occur at
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FEFAFA0BB109F9FE" box="[276,347,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
440
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149066A02FFF79FBAEB3EBF9DA.xml
Normal file
440
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149066A02FFF79FBAEB3EBF9DA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="E68441DF3BBD1518CA67C0593356CFF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D721D851FF472283D021082E8AF546E4">
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<mods:title id="CA411D12BBD9739A4DCFF6012881CC2B">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="176FE0F2973E5CB8DE32C3CEF6417A53" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26F3D7289C57AD560AB4AA9E1AF3CA56">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5517C2FC32B7D13FE4DE75A1428D1FBD">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7FE5817F5D1EE17149BDED9BD8283E50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C3E97053BD5C1B3F4B578D45200BB002">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1CDD187360902E10687329DBFA8180D2">
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<mods:date id="60C509E474E14ACE58F98AE375F35328">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E3572F1BD1B7205BE2232E8FC6B0F2A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E886F795EDB1BD46B55BDFEC1A4BD2E9">4196</mods:number>
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|
||||
<treatment id="6C2D24149066A02FFF79FBAEB3EBF9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149066A02FFF79FBAEB3EBF9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149066A02FFF79FBAEB3EBF9DA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899066A02DFF79FBAEB176FB66" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="E43B95029066A02DFF79FBAEB2F8FB99" blockId="9.[151,682,1109,1168]" box="[151,682,1109,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
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<heading id="BF73226E9066A02DFF79FBAEB2F8FB99" bold="true" box="[151,682,1109,1135]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFF79FBAEB2F8FB99" bold="true" box="[151,682,1109,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819066A02DFF79FBAEB21FFB99" authority="Samyn" authorityName="Samyn" box="[151,589,1109,1135]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFF79FBAEB1A3FB99" bold="true" box="[151,497,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Holothuria (Metriatyla) alex</emphasis>
|
||||
Samyn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9066A02DFDBBFBAEB2F8FB99" box="[597,682,1109,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029066A02DFF79FB8CB176FB66" blockId="9.[151,682,1109,1168]" box="[151,292,1143,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879066A02DFF71FB8CB0B0FB66" box="[159,226,1143,1168]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holothuria (Metriatyla) alex sp. nov. A – B: Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype; C – F: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (C), dorsal body wall (D), lateral papillae (E) and dorsal papillae (F). Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C, E, F = 20 µm; D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258664/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFF12FB8CB158FB66" bold="true" box="[252,266,1143,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">–</emphasis>
|
||||
F)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899066A02DFF79FB44B573FA0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029066A02DFF79FB44B491FB2E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1215,2032]" box="[151,1219,1215,1240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFF79FB44B1D2FB21" bold="true" box="[151,384,1215,1240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFE69FB3AB273FB2E" box="[391,545,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFDDEFB44B291FB2E" bold="true" box="[560,707,1215,1240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">IE-2007-779</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype, sampled in front Mahajamba Bay)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029066A02DFF29FB18B4CBFA22" blockId="9.[151,1437,1215,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9066A02DFF29FB18B3D6FAD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648481" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="V. Martens" country="Indonesia" location="Ech" municipality="Semper" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFF29FB18B341FB0A" bold="true" box="[199,787,1251,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
Comparative material examined.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="82950DC79066A02DFDB2FB18B2CEFB0A" box="[604,668,1251,1276]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99066A02DFD4AFB18B281FB0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149066A02FFF79FBAEB3EBF9DA:E15BC3D99066A02DFD4AFB18B281FB0A" box="[676,723,1251,1276]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Semper" name="Ech" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Ech</location>
|
||||
1681
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09066A02DFCCDFB18B3D5FB0A" box="[803,903,1251,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFC41FB18B56AFB0A" box="[943,1336,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819066A02DFC41FB18B563FB0A" box="[943,1329,1251,1276]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii" subGenus="Metriatyla">Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789066A02DFAAEFB1FB5C5FB0A" box="[1344,1431,1252,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Semper</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 1868 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879066A02DFF30FAFCB170FAD6" box="[222,290,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[205,1381,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868. Label and dorsal view of the holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929066A02DFED9FAFCB1DCFAD6" box="[311,398,1287,1312]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929066A02DFE77FAFCB25BFAD6" box="[409,521,1287,1312]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49066A02DFDADFAF3B292FAE9" box="[579,704,1288,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">V. Martens</collectorName>
|
||||
, unknown depth)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9066A02DFC60FAFCB23CFA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648496" collectingDate="1962-09-15" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Thomassin" country="Madagascar" county="Mahavatsy" location="EchHh" municipality="Tulear" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFC60FAFCB4D2FAD6" bold="true" box="[910,1152,1287,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="82950DC79066A02DFC60FAFCB3B5FAD6" box="[910,999,1287,1312]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99066A02DFC03FAFCB413FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149066A02FFF79FBAEB3EBF9DA:E15BC3D99066A02DFC03FAFCB413FAD6" box="[1005,1089,1287,1312]" country="Madagascar" county="Mahavatsy" municipality="Tulear" name="EchHh" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">EchHh</location>
|
||||
3894
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819066A02DFB7EFAFCB1DDFAB2" authority="Massin, 1987" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1987" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horrida" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFB7EFAFCB0BFFAB2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Holothuria (Metriatyla) horrida</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39066A02DFF1AFAD0B1DDFAB2" author="Massin" box="[244,399,1323,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Massin, C. (1987) Holothuries nouvelles et peu connues recoltees en Indonesie au cours de la Snellius II Expedition. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 57, 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="1987">Massin, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, erroneously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819066A02DFD57FAD6B3BEFAB2" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[697,1004,1323,1348]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFD57FAD6B314FAB2" box="[697,838,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">H. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
Semper, 1868
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789066A02DFC16FAD0B410FAB2" box="[1016,1090,1323,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Tuléar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0D5AED8E9066A02DFBA0FAD0B498FAB2" box="[1102,1226,1323,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Mahavatsy</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929066A02DFB38FAD0B50DFAB2" box="[1238,1375,1323,1348]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49066A02DFF79FAB4B147FA9E" box="[151,277,1359,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Thomassin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="903AB3C29066A02DFECCFAB4B1F6FA9E" box="[290,420,1359,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1962-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="807E4A2A9066A02DFECCFAB4B1F6FA9E" box="[290,420,1359,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1962-09-15">15.IX.1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, unknown depth)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9066A02DFD92FAB4B1B0FA46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648489" collectingDate="1962-09-23" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Thomassin" country="Madagascar" location="EchHh" municipality="Tulear" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFD92FAB4B321FA9E" bold="true" box="[636,883,1359,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="82950DC79066A02DFD92FAB4B287FA9E" box="[636,725,1359,1384]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99066A02DFD33FAB4B363FA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149066A02FFF79FBAEB3EBF9DA:E15BC3D99066A02DFD33FAB4B363FA9E" box="[733,817,1359,1384]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Tulear" name="EchHh" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">EchHh</location>
|
||||
3906
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819066A02DFC6BFAB4B5CAFA9E" authority="Massin, 1997" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1997" box="[901,1432,1359,1384]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horrida" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFC6BFAB4B4A0FA9E" box="[901,1266,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Holothuria (Metriatyla) horrida</emphasis>
|
||||
Massin, 1997
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, erroneously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819066A02DFE54FA8EB2A0FA7A" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[442,754,1395,1420]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFE54FA8EB21BFA7A" box="[442,585,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">H. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
Semper, 1868
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789066A02DFD11FA88B31BFA7A" box="[767,841,1395,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Tuléar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, devant labo, st. 450,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929066A02DFBA7FA88B480FA7A" box="[1097,1234,1395,1420]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49066A02DFAF4FA88B5CAFA7A" box="[1306,1432,1395,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Thomassin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="903AB3C29066A02DFF79FA6CB14BFA46" box="[151,281,1431,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1962-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="807E4A2A9066A02DFF79FA6CB14BFA46" box="[151,281,1431,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1962-09-23">23.IX.1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, unknown depth)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9066A02DFE00FA6CB4CBFA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648491" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Decary" country="Madagascar" location="EchHh" municipality="Antsirane" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFE00FA6CB2B6FA46" bold="true" box="[494,740,1431,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="82950DC79066A02DFE00FA6CB215FA46" box="[494,583,1431,1456]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99066A02DFDA1FA6CB2F1FA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149066A02FFF79FBAEB3EBF9DA:E15BC3D99066A02DFDA1FA6CB2F1FA46" box="[591,675,1431,1456]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Antsirane" name="EchHh" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">EchHh</location>
|
||||
7030
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819066A02DFD1BFA6CB4C5FA46" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[757,1175,1431,1456]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Bohadschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFD1BFA6CB38CFA46" box="[757,990,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bohadschia vitiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Semper, 1868)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, erroneously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819066A02DFF5BFA46B1B4FA22" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[181,486,1467,1492]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFF5BFA46B113FA22" box="[181,321,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">H. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
Semper, 1868
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789066A02DFE1FFA40B233FA22" box="[497,609,1467,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Antsirane</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929066A02DFD85FA40B2A6FA22" box="[619,756,1467,1492]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49066A02DFCD9FA47B3DBFA22" box="[823,905,1468,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Decary</collectorName>
|
||||
, 1919, unknown depth).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029066A02DFF29FA24B573FA0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1215,2032]" box="[199,1313,1503,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9066A02DFF29FA24B573FA0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648480" box="[199,1313,1503,1528]" collectorName="Station CP" country="Madagascar" location="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFF29FA24B10FFA0E" bold="true" box="[199,349,1503,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09066A02DFF29FA24B150FA0E" box="[199,258,1503,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929066A02DFE82FA24B1A7FA0E" box="[364,501,1503,1528]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99066A02DFDEEFA24B2EBFA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149066A02FFF79FBAEB3EBF9DA:E15BC3D99066A02DFDEEFA24B2EBFA0E" box="[512,697,1503,1528]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Mahajamba Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49066A02DFD2AFA24B36EFA0E" box="[708,828,1503,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Station CP</collectorName>
|
||||
3218 (Decimal coordinates: -14.97; 46.94)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899066A02DFF29F9F8B418F97E" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029066A02DFF29F9F8B191F992" blockId="9.[151,1437,1215,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFF29F9F8B114F9EA" bold="true" box="[199,326,1539,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. This very handsome species is named after
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819066A02DFCA9F9F8B385F9EA" authority="Samyn" authorityName="Samyn" box="[839,983,1539,1564]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex" status="sp. nov.">Alex Samyn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, first daughter of Reen Tallon and Yves Samyn, in recognition of her support, when her dad is writing up his taxonomic work at home. The species epithet has been put in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029066A02DFF29F994B418F97E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1215,2032]" box="[199,1098,1647,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFF29F994B201F97E" bold="true" box="[199,595,1647,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. For now only known from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899066A02FFF29F968B53BFC76" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029066A02DFF29F968B2B5F896" blockId="9.[151,1437,1215,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFF29F968B208F95A" bold="true" box="[199,602,1683,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
Taxonomic description (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09066A02DFE06F968B200F95A" box="[488,594,1683,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFD84F968B360F95A" box="[618,818,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">External anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79066A02DFCBEF968B3CDF95D" box="[848,927,1683,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79066A02DFBFCF96FB430F95D" box="[1042,1122,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at mid body, tapering acutely posteriorly. Trivium flat, separated from more convex bivium by fringe of well-developed lateral papillae (fig. 4A,B). Mouth ventral, surrounded by collar of reduced papillae, especially ventrally. Number of tentacles could not be determined due to contraction. Anus terminal, unguarded by papillae. Color in alcohol: bivium dark beige with some darker spots forming more or less two transversal lines with beige, evenly spread, papillae; trivium brown, with evenly scattered beige tube feet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029066A02DFF29F890B351F806" blockId="9.[151,1437,1215,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109066A02DFF29F890B1D8F872" box="[199,394,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
: specimen partly eviscerated, leaving only part of the gut, the right respiratory tree and the oral structures. Calcareous ring narrow. Single short stone canal,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79066A02DFC7DF86BB38AF851" box="[915,984,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ending in spherical madreporite. Polian vesicles not observed. Gonad not observed. Gut filled with very fine mud. Longitudinal muscles very flat, bifid, only
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79066A02DFEFDF823B101F819" box="[275,339,2008,2032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Cuvierian tubules not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9065A02EFF79F88BB102F835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258664/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029065A02EFF79F88BB102F835" blockId="10.[151,1436,1904,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109065A02EFF79F88BB146F873" bold="true" box="[151,276,1904,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819065A02EFEF2F88BB213F870" box="[284,577,1904,1926]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109065A02EFEF2F88BB213F870" box="[284,577,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Holothuria (Metriatyla) alex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109065A02EFDA7F88BB281F873" bold="true" box="[585,723,1904,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9065A02EFDA7F88BB2C9F873" box="[585,667,1904,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A–B
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109065A02EFB2DF88BB4A3F870" bold="true" box="[1219,1265,1904,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">C–F</emphasis>
|
||||
: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (C), dorsal body wall (D), lateral papillae (E) and dorsal papillae (F). Scale bars: A,B = 1cm; C,E,F = 20µm; D = 10µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9064A02FFF79FDFEB4C5FDEC" box="[151,1175,516,539]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168278/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" targetBox="[205,1381,193,494]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF79FDFEB4C5FDEC" blockId="11.[151,1175,516,539]" box="[151,1175,516,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF79FDFEB140FDEC" bold="true" box="[151,274,517,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFEF7FDFFB355FDEC" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[281,775,516,539]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFEF7FDFFB220FDED" box="[281,626,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
Semper, 1868
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Label and dorsal view of the holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF29FDBCB53BFC76" blockId="11.[151,1437,583,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF29FDBCB176FD96" box="[199,292,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ossicles</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tentacles with spiny rods, occasionally with some perforations, 110
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFBDDFDBCB413FD96" bold="true" box="[1075,1089,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
|
||||
480 µm long (fig. 4C). Ventral and dorsal body wall with tables, buttons and few fenestrated ellipsoids. Tables with disc on average 60 µm across, perforated by irregularly distributed central holes and 14 to 16 peripheral holes, rim of the disc undulating, edge smooth to spiny, spire low (1
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFE30FD48B1BEFD3A" bold="true" box="[478,492,691,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
|
||||
2 cross beams) with four pillars (30
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFC93FD48B3D9FD3A" bold="true" box="[893,907,691,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
|
||||
38µm high) ending in simple spiny crown (fig. 4D). Buttons very wide (31
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFE23FD2CB189FD06" bold="true" box="[461,475,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
|
||||
48 µm wide and µm 50
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFD0BFD2CB2A1FD06" bold="true" box="[741,755,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
|
||||
68 long), smooth to knobbed with a central bridge (fig. 4D). Dorsal papillae with tables, plates and numerous ellipsoids (36
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFC9AFD00B3D0FCE2" bold="true" box="[884,898,763,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
|
||||
50µm wide, 45
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFBDDFD00B413FCE2" bold="true" box="[1075,1089,763,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
|
||||
53µm long); plates flat or tridimensional (123
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFEB4FCE4B13AFCCE" bold="true" box="[346,360,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
|
||||
185µm long,), tables similar to those of the body wall with a few tables with a higher spire (43
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFA60FCE4B5CEFCCE" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
|
||||
72µm, up to five cross beams, fig. 4F). Lateral papillae with numerous fenestrated ellipsoids in addition to plates and tables similar to those of the dorsal papillae (fig. 4E). Longitudinal muscles and cloaca devoid of ossicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899064A02FFF29FC70B481FAA2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF29FC70B4C1FBF9" blockId="11.[151,1437,583,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF29FC70B169FC52" bold="true" box="[199,315,907,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
It is with some doubt that we assigned this species to the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFB6CFC70B4AAFC52" box="[1154,1272,907,932]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Metriatyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFB6CFC70B4AAFC52" box="[1154,1272,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Metriatyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as its ossicle assemblage does not completely fit with the diagnosis of the subgenus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFC32FC4BB463FC3E" box="[988,1073,943,968]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFC32FC4BB463FC3E" box="[988,1073,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. alex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFBD5FC54B4CAFC3E" bold="true" box="[1083,1176,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9064A02FFBD5FC54B4CAFC3E" box="[1083,1176,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from the other species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFEE3FC28B1D1FC1A" box="[269,387,979,1004]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Metriatyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFEE3FC28B1D1FC1A" box="[269,387,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Metriatyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having tables with discs that, when the spire is low, are turned upwards and are nodulous.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFF79FC03B0BAFBE6" box="[151,232,1015,1040]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF79FC03B0BAFBE6" box="[151,232,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. alex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also presents fenestrated ellipsoids, whereas no other species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFC52FC0CB460FBE6" box="[956,1074,1015,1040]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Metriatyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFC52FC0CB460FBE6" box="[956,1074,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Metriatyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does so.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF29FBE7B25CFB69" blockId="11.[151,1437,583,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
In terms of external morphology
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFDACFBE7B29CFBC2" box="[578,718,1051,1076]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFDACFBE7B29CFBC2" box="[578,718,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. (M.) alex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFD38FBE0B360FBC2" bold="true" box="[726,818,1051,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9064A02FFD38FBE0B360FBC2" box="[726,818,1051,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFC58FBE7B4A2FBC2" authority="Ludwig, 1891" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1891" box="[950,1264,1051,1076]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFC58FBE7B41BFBC2" box="[950,1097,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. (M.) kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39064A02FFBBFFBE0B4A2FBC2" author="Ludwig" box="[1105,1264,1051,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refString="Ludwig, H. (1891; 1889 - 92) Echinodermen: Die Seewalzen. In: H. G. Bronn, ed. Broon's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs. Bd. 2, Abteilung 3, Buch 1, i - iv, 1 - 460, 17 plates. CF. Winter'sche, Leipzig." type="book chapter" year="1891">Ludwig, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below for description).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFEC2FBBBB12CFBAE" box="[300,382,1087,1112]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFEC2FBBBB12CFBAE" box="[300,382,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. alex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can however easily be separated from that species because it lacks the ‘spatulate’ tables that characterize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFECBFB9FB12EFB8A" box="[293,380,1123,1148]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFECBFB9FB12EFB8A" box="[293,380,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf fig. 7C) and because of its very characteristic ellipsoids (fig. 4 E,F) and wide buttons (fig. 4D) which are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFE47FB73B253FB56" box="[425,513,1159,1184]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFE47FB73B253FB56" box="[425,513,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
..
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF29FB57B481FAA2" blockId="11.[151,1437,583,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
At a first glance one could also think that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFD72FB57B2BFFB32" box="[668,749,1195,1220]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFD72FB57B2BFFB32" box="[668,749,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. alex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9064A02FFD1AFB50B31CFB32" box="[756,846,1195,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFD1AFB50B31CFB32" bold="true" box="[756,846,1195,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is just a juvenile form of the species described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFA6FFB57B1C4FB1E" authority="Jaeger, 1833" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1833" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFA6FFB57B0A3FB1E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39064A02FFF11FB2BB1DCFB1E" author="Jaeger" box="[255,398,1232,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refString="Jaeger, G. F. (1833) De Holothuriis. Dissertatio Inauguralis, Turici. laguerda, 40 pps., 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1833">Jaeger, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39064A02FFE2EFB2BB2D1FB1E" author="Teo" box="[448,643,1232,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refString="Teo, S. & Ng, C. S. L. (2009) New record of a sea cucumber, Holothuria ocellata (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 2, 411 - 414." type="journal article" year="2009">Teo & Ng (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, the coloration pattern (papillae surrounded by a dark ring in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFF79FB0FB147FAFA" box="[151,277,1267,1292]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF79FB0FB147FAFA" box="[151,277,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39064A02FFE85FB0FB24CFAFA" author="Teo" box="[363,542,1268,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refString="Teo, S. & Ng, C. S. L. (2009) New record of a sea cucumber, Holothuria ocellata (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 2, 411 - 414." type="journal article" year="2009">Teo & Ng 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) which is not the case in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFCD1FB0FB3C3FAFA" box="[831,913,1267,1292]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFCD1FB0FB3C3FAFA" box="[831,913,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. alex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the form of the lateral rim of papillae (fused papillae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFEFAFAE3B1C3FAC6" box="[276,401,1303,1328]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFEFAFAE3B1C3FAC6" box="[276,401,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFE4CFAE3B1B2FAD9" box="[418,480,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39064A02FFE06FAE3B2CEFAC6" author="Teo" box="[488,668,1304,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refString="Teo, S. & Ng, C. S. L. (2009) New record of a sea cucumber, Holothuria ocellata (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 2, 411 - 414." type="journal article" year="2009">Teo & Ng 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), not so in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFCF7FAE3B339FAC6" box="[793,875,1303,1328]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFCF7FAE3B339FAC6" box="[793,875,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. alex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and especially the ossicle assemblage (tack-like tables present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFEBAFAC7B182FAA2" box="[340,464,1339,1364]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFEBAFAC7B182FAA2" box="[340,464,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFE0EFAC7B24CFAA5" box="[480,542,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39064A02FFDC8FAC7B28DFAA2" author="Teo" box="[550,735,1340,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refString="Teo, S. & Ng, C. S. L. (2009) New record of a sea cucumber, Holothuria ocellata (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 2, 411 - 414." type="journal article" year="2009">Teo & Ng, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFCB0FAC7B3FDFAA2" box="[862,943,1339,1364]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFCB0FAC7B3FDFAA2" box="[862,943,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. alex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is significantly different.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899064A02FFF29FA9BB3EBF9DA" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF29FA9BB3EBF9DA" blockId="11.[151,1437,583,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFF29FA9BB14AFA8E" box="[199,280,1375,1400]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF29FA9BB14AFA8E" box="[199,280,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. alex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFEF0FAA4B12AFA8E" bold="true" box="[286,376,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9064A02FFEF0FAA4B12AFA8E" box="[286,376,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
also resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFDC7FA9BB304FA8E" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[553,854,1375,1400]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFDC7FA9BB2E7FA81" box="[553,693,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
Semper,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79064A02FFCF0FAA4B304FA8E" box="[798,854,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74472" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="in" value="1868.0">1868</quantity>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in presenting tables with reduced disc and with tall, smooth spires. We studied the ossicle assemblage of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFC43FA7FB469FA6D" box="[941,1083,1412,1435]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFC43FA7FB469FA6D" box="[941,1083,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(fig.5) and of three specimens from Madagascar which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39064A02FFE5FFA5CB2DDFA36" author="Cherbonnier" box="[433,655,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1988">Cherbonnier (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified as
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFCC7FA53B3ECFA49" box="[809,958,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFCC7FA53B3E9FA49" box="[809,955,1448,1471]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii">H. martensii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
We came to the conclusion that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFAC1FA53B5D3FA36" box="[1327,1409,1447,1472]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFAC1FA53B5D3FA36" box="[1327,1409,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. alex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is markedly different because it presents fenestrated spheres, tables with an upward turned disc and wide buttons. Of the three specimens
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39064A02FFE49FA14B2D5F9FE" author="Cherbonnier" box="[423,647,1519,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1988">Cherbonnier (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFCCAFA0BB3E0F9F1" box="[804,946,1520,1543]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFCCAFA0BB3E0F9F1" box="[804,946,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, one turned out to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFB5DFA14B116F9DA" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Bohadschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFB5DFA14B5CEF9F1" box="[1203,1436,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Bohadschia vitiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Semper, 1868)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFE45F9E8B3E7F9DA" authority="Massin, 1987" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1987" box="[427,949,1555,1580]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horrida" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFE45F9E8B346F9DA" box="[427,788,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Holothuria (Metriatyla) horrida</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39064A02FFCF5F9E8B3E7F9DA" author="Massin" box="[795,949,1555,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refString="Massin, C. (1987) Holothuries nouvelles et peu connues recoltees en Indonesie au cours de la Snellius II Expedition. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 57, 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="1987">Massin, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
303
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149068A023FF79FED9B443F820.xml
Normal file
303
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149068A023FF79FED9B443F820.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="914AA6D5D452474ABACED0AD96447516">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0FD6FF8BB96A3621EE8ABD64BA06DC7">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B399721DD752839A858B365C71A0B04A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00441590C07F27F23FC90FB552C389E8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85A7110850CA967903698EC59BD21A51">4196</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6C2D24149068A023FF79FED9B443F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149068A023FF79FED9B443F820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149068A023FF79FED9B443F820" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899068A023FF79FED9B17AFEA8" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029068A023FF79FED9B2F7FECA" blockId="7.[151,677,290,350]" box="[151,677,290,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<heading id="BF73226E9068A023FF79FED9B2F7FECA" bold="true" box="[151,677,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF79FED9B2F7FECA" bold="true" box="[151,677,290,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FF79FED9B212FECA" authority="Samyn" authorityName="Samyn" box="[151,576,290,316]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yann" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cystipus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF79FED9B1B1FECA" bold="true" box="[151,483,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Holothuria (Cystipus) yann</emphasis>
|
||||
Samyn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9068A023FDA6FED9B2F7FECA" box="[584,677,290,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029068A023FF79FEBEB17AFEA8" blockId="7.[151,677,290,350]" box="[151,296,325,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879068A023FF71FEBEB0B0FEA8" box="[159,226,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,209,1725]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Cystipus) yann sp. nov. A – B. Dorsal view (A) and ventral view (B) of paratypes. C – G: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (C), dorsal (D) and ventral (E) body wall, dorsal tube feet (F), lateral papillae (G) and ventral tube feet. A, B = 1 cm; C = 50 µm; D – H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF12FEBEB158FEA8" bold="true" box="[252,266,325,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">–</emphasis>
|
||||
H)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899068A023FF79FE76B5C8FDE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029068A023FF79FE76B5D6FE50" blockId="7.[151,1437,397,2006]" box="[151,1412,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9068A023FF79FE76B5D6FE50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648484" box="[151,1412,397,422]" location="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF79FE76B12BFE50" bold="true" box="[151,377,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FE69FE75B273FE50" box="[391,545,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FE69FE75B1E9FE53" box="[391,443,398,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FDDEFE76B2EBFE50" bold="true" box="[560,697,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">IE2007-764</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FD26FE76B37EFE50" box="[712,812,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9068A023FCA1FE75B380FE50" box="[847,978,398,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99068A023FB2CFE76B52EFE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149068A023FF79FED9B443F820:E15BC3D99068A023FB2CFE76B52EFE50" box="[1218,1404,397,422]" name="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Mahajamba Bay</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029068A023FF29FE4AB3A8FE18" blockId="7.[151,1437,397,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9068A023FF29FE4AB3A8FE18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648500" collectingDate="1964-12-04" collectorName="Crosnier" country="Madagascar" county="Ambaro Bay" location="Comparative" municipality="EcHh" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF29FE4AB2F7FE3C" bold="true" box="[199,677,433,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99068A023FF29FE4AB136FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149068A023FF79FED9B443F820:E15BC3D99068A023FF29FE4AB136FE3C" box="[199,356,433,458]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambaro Bay" municipality="EcHh" name="Comparative" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Comparative</location>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FE83FE4AB1F3FE3C" box="[365,417,433,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789068A023FDF1FE4AB231FE3C" box="[543,611,433,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">EcHh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
3550
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FD58FE4AB348FE3C" box="[694,794,433,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FCAAFE4AB5C5FE3F" authority="Cherbonnier, 1988" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[836,1431,433,458]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mammosa" subGenus="Cystipus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FCAAFE4AB4EAFE3F" box="[836,1208,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Holothuria (Cystipus) mammosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39068A023FB2FFE4AB5C5FE3F" author="Cherbonnier" box="[1217,1431,433,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Nossi-Bé,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0D5AED8E9068A023FEE3FE2EB1CCFE18" box="[269,414,469,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Ambaro Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929068A023FE47FE2EB260FE18" box="[425,562,469,494]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49068A023FD9BFE2EB285FE18" box="[629,727,469,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Crosnier</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="903AB3C29068A023FD0DFE2EB332FE18" box="[739,864,469,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="1964-12-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="807E4A2A9068A023FD0DFE2EB332FE18" box="[739,864,469,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="1964-12-04">
|
||||
4.XII.
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FCCAFE2EB332FE18" box="[804,864,469,494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96424" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1964.24">1964</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 24 m depth).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029068A023FF29FE02B5C8FDE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,397,2006]" box="[199,1434,505,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9068A023FF29FE02B5C8FDE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648477" box="[199,1434,505,530]" collectorName="Station CP" country="Madagascar" location="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF29FE02B10FFDE4" bold="true" box="[199,349,505,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FF29FE02B150FDE4" box="[199,258,505,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929068A023FE82FE02B1A7FDE4" box="[364,501,505,530]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99068A023FD96FE02B360FDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149068A023FF79FED9B443F820:E15BC3D99068A023FD96FE02B360FDE4" box="[632,818,505,530]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Mahajamba Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49068A023FCD3FE02B3E7FDE7" box="[829,949,505,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Station CP</collectorName>
|
||||
3282 (Decimal coordinates: -14.87; 46.97).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899068A023FF29FDE6B418FD54" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029068A023FF29FDE6B109FD88" blockId="7.[151,1437,397,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF29FDE6B114FDC0" bold="true" box="[199,326,541,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is named after
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FD48FDE5B36FFDC0" authority="Samyn" authorityName="Samyn" box="[678,829,542,566]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yann" status="sp. nov.">Yann Samyn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, twin-daughter of Reen Tallon and Yves Samyn, in recognition of her patience when her dad is writing up some taxonomic work at home. The species epithet has been put in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029068A023FF29FD72B418FD54" blockId="7.[151,1437,397,2006]" box="[199,1098,649,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF29FD72B201FD54" bold="true" box="[199,595,649,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. For now only known from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899068A023FF29FD56B2A6F998" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029068A023FF29FD56B4C7FBD8" blockId="7.[151,1437,397,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF29FD56B347FD30" bold="true" box="[199,789,685,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
Taxonomic description (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FE05FD56B201FD30" box="[491,595,685,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FD7BFD56B35FFD30" box="[661,781,685,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FCCBFD56B3A2FD33" box="[805,1008,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">External anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FBE3FD56B427FD30" box="[1037,1141,685,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FB91FD55B48CFD33" box="[1151,1246,686,710]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FAB8FD55B091FD1F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
20
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FA9CFD56B5D2FD30" bold="true" box="[1394,1408,685,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">–</emphasis>
|
||||
50 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with maximum circumference of
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FD71FD29B351FD1F" box="[671,771,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. First
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FCBFFD29B3E3FD1C" box="[849,945,722,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FC52FD29B44CFD1F" box="[956,1054,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FB74FD2AB545FD1F" box="[1178,1303,721,746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||||
15
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FB5BFD2AB491FD1C" bold="true" box="[1205,1219,721,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">–</emphasis>
|
||||
40 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with maximun circumference of
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FE0AFD0EB219FCFB" box="[484,587,757,782]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Second
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FD50FD0DB34CFCF8" box="[702,798,758,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FCC3FD0DB3C3FCFB" box="[813,913,758,782]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="112.0">112 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FBF8FD0DB4C5FCFB" box="[1046,1175,757,782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
20
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FBDCFD0EB412FCF8" bold="true" box="[1074,1088,757,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">–</emphasis>
|
||||
30 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
wide with maximum circumference of
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FE8BFCE2B1EBFCC7" box="[357,441,793,818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(fig. 2A,B). Body tapering towards both ends, but especially posteriorly. Body wall heavily wrinkled, both dorsally and ventrally. Very gritty to the touch. Bivium convex, high. Trivium flat. Bivium separated from trivium by regular row of small lateral papillae. Mouth ventral, surrounded by collar of small papillae which are very reduced ventrally. Number of tentacles in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FC97FC7EB389FC68" box="[889,987,901,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FBFFFC7DB42FFC68" box="[1041,1149,902,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
could not be counted due to contraction. Anus subdorsal, narrow, not surrounded by papillae. Color in alcohol: bivium beige, marked with parallel irregular brown lines that become thicker mid-dorsally; trivium beige, also marked with irregular brown lines. Ventral tube feet very scarce, only some in ambulacral areas, posteriorly in two uneven rows. Dorsal podia slightly more numerous and spread over complete surface. Podia and lateral papillae white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029068A023FF29FBC2B178FADF" blockId="7.[151,1437,397,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF29FBC2B1D8FBA7" box="[199,394,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FE74FBC1B258FBA4" box="[410,522,1082,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FDF8FBC2B22AFBA4" box="[534,632,1081,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
not dissected)—Calcareous ring with interradial pieces nearly as wide and slightly less long than radial ones; radial pieces with anterior notch, interradial ones slightly convex posteriorly. Stone canal not observed, Polian vesicle single,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FCA8FB79B393FB6F" box="[838,961,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
20
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FC8CFB7AB322FB6C" bold="true" box="[866,880,1153,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">–</emphasis>
|
||||
25 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
long. Tentacle ampullae small;
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FADEFB79B5CEFB6F" box="[1328,1436,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||||
8
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FAD3FB7AB519FB6C" bold="true" box="[1341,1355,1153,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">–</emphasis>
|
||||
10 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
long, 12 counted. Gonad not observed. Gut filled with fine muddy sediment. Right respiratory tree well developed reaching oral end of body; left respiratory tree poorly developed going up to mid body. Longitudinal muscles, bifid and flat,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FF14FB16B169FAF3" box="[250,315,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, edges attached. Cuvierian tubules present, extremely thick and positioned in a contracted ball like structure
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029068A023FF29FACEB2A6F998" blockId="7.[151,1437,397,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF29FACEB176FAB8" box="[199,292,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Ossicles</emphasis>
|
||||
—Tentacles with spinose rods up to 250 µm long (fig. 2C), ventral and dorsal body wall with similar tables and buttons (fig. 2D,E). Tables numerous, rim of disc undulating to spiny, disc knobbed at edge, up to 100 µm across, perforated by four central and up to 16 small peripheral holes, pillars short (30
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FB78FA86B4F6FA60" bold="true" box="[1174,1188,1405,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">–</emphasis>
|
||||
45µm high), with 0
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FA6EFA86B5DCFA60" bold="true" box="[1408,1422,1405,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">–</emphasis>
|
||||
1 cross beams, smooth and ending in a spiny crown. Buttons very numerous, nodulous centrally and at rim, 40 to 110 µm long, generally 3 to 4 pairs of holes, but with up to 7 pairs of holes in those from ventral body wall; holes relatively small and often obscured by numerous knobs; few buttons modified into fenestrated ellipsoids (fig 2D,E). Dorsal tube feet, ventral tube feet and lateral papillae with elongated plates up to 180 µm in addition to tables and buttons that are similar to those of body wall (figs 2F
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FCB5F9CAB33BF9BC" bold="true" box="[859,873,1585,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">–</emphasis>
|
||||
H). Longitudinal and suspensor muscles of cloaca, cloaca, gonad and respiratory trees devoid of ossicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899068A023FF29F982B443F820" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029068A023FF29F982B443F820" blockId="7.[151,1437,397,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF29F982B166F964" bold="true" box="[199,308,1657,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The ossicle assemblage, with tables with heavily knobbed disc and low spire and with buttons which are irregularly knobbed and which have narrow, sometimes nearly obliterated holes, places this species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FF2CF93AB16CF92C" box="[194,318,1729,1754]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FF2CF93AB16CF92C" box="[194,318,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FE56F939B293F92C" authority="Haacke, 1880" authorityName="Haacke" authorityYear="1880" box="[440,705,1729,1754]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Cystipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FE56F939B24AF92F" box="[440,536,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Cystipus</emphasis>
|
||||
Haacke, 1880
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FD03F939B31FF92F" box="[749,845,1730,1753]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Cystipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FD03F939B31FF92F" box="[749,845,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Cystipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
twelve species are currently recognized (Laguerda-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39068A023FF79F91EB1BBF908" author="Figueras" box="[151,489,1765,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Laguerda-Figueras, A. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2009) Holothuria (Cystipus) casoae a new species of sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the central-eastern Pacific Ocean. Scienta Marina, 73, 573 - 578. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2009.73 nn 3573" type="journal article" year="2009">Figueras & Solis-Marin 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FE13F91DB2DFF90B" box="[509,653,1766,1789]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yann" subGenus="Cystipus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FE13F91DB2DFF90B" box="[509,653,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H. (C.) yann</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can easily be distinguished from the other species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FB1DF91DB501F90B" box="[1267,1363,1766,1789]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Cystipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FB1DF91DB501F90B" box="[1267,1363,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Cystipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its coloration pattern. Its ossicles resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FD24F8F1B427F8D4" authority="Cherbonnier, 1988" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[714,1141,1801,1826]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mammosa" subGenus="Cystipus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FD24F8F1B3C4F8D7" box="[714,918,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H. (C.) mammosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39068A023FC71F8F2B427F8D4" author="Cherbonnier" box="[927,1141,1801,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879068A023FB62F8F2B483F8D4" box="[1164,1233,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,209,1725]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Cystipus) yann sp. nov. A – B. Dorsal view (A) and ventral view (B) of paratypes. C – G: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (C), dorsal (D) and ventral (E) body wall, dorsal tube feet (F), lateral papillae (G) and ventral tube feet. A, B = 1 cm; C = 50 µm; D – H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FAFEF8F1B539F8D7" box="[1296,1387,1802,1825]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yann">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FAFEF8F1B539F8D7" box="[1296,1387,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H. yann</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can easily be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FE31F8D5B227F8B3" box="[479,629,1838,1861]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mammosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FE31F8D5B227F8B3" box="[479,629,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H. mammosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the cloaca of the latter holds perforated rods (new observation by authors) whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FE90F8A9B184F89F" box="[382,470,1874,1897]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yann">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FE90F8A9B184F89F" box="[382,470,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H. yann</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has no ossicles in the cloaca. Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FC71F8A9B461F89F" box="[927,1075,1874,1897]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mammosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FC71F8A9B461F89F" box="[927,1075,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H. mammosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by having large conical papillae over the complete body wall whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FCFEF88DB339F87B" box="[784,875,1910,1933]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yann">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FCFEF88DB339F87B" box="[784,875,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H. yann</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only has reduced lateral papillae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FB10F88DB5C7F87B" box="[1278,1429,1910,1933]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mammosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FB10F88DB5C7F87B" box="[1278,1429,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H. mammosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09068A023FE63F862B1A0F844" box="[397,498,1945,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, was collected at
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FD57F861B2A1F847" box="[697,755,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth, whereas the three known specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FAEAF861B50CF847" box="[1284,1374,1946,1969]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yann">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FAEAF861B50CF847" box="[1284,1374,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H. yann</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected at
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79068A023FEF0F846B137F823" box="[286,357,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="261.0">261 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth, making it the deepest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819068A023FD40F845B35CF823" box="[686,782,1982,2005]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Cystipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109068A023FD40F845B35CF823" box="[686,782,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Cystipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species ever collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
150
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149069A022FF79FBCFB36CF848.xml
Normal file
150
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149069A022FF79FBCFB36CF848.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="D850A73AE5A3D12A77B162B572BA38B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9516110A76C6342B3DE7CBD98DCEF145">
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<mods:title id="8C8C8AEDAA476F35E3DFC19E5C568163">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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<treatment id="6C2D24149069A022FF79FBCFB36CF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149069A022FF79FBCFB36CF848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149069A022FF79FBCFB36CF848" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<heading id="BF73226E9069A022FF79FBCFB2C2FBB8" bold="true" box="[151,656,1076,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819069A022FF79FBCFB2C2FBB8" authority="Cherbonnier, 1954" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,656,1076,1102]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Bohadschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cousteaui">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FF79FBCFB2C2FBB8" bold="true" box="[151,656,1076,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FF79FBCFB1F0FBB8" bold="true" box="[151,418,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Bohadschia cousteaui</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39069A022FE46FBCFB2C2FBB8" author="Cherbonnier" box="[424,656,1076,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1954) Note preliminarie sur les holothuries de la Mer Rouge. Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 ieme serie 26, 252 - 260." type="journal article" year="1954">Cherbonnier, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E43B95029069A022FF79FBADB175FB99" blockId="6.[151,656,1076,1135]" box="[151,295,1110,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="7CBF89879069A022FF71FBADB0B0FB99" box="[159,226,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1287,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1287,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bohadschia cousteaui Cherbonnier, 1954. A – B: SEM photos of ossicles from ventral (A) and dorsal (B) body wall. Scale bars: 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
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A
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FF12FBADB158FB99" bold="true" box="[252,266,1110,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">–</emphasis>
|
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B)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899069A022FF79FB65B338FB25" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029069A022FF79FB65B338FB25" blockId="6.[151,1436,1182,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9069A022FF79FB65B338FB25" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819069A022FF79FB65B224FB42" authority="Cherbonnier, 1954: 252" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,630,1182,1205]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Bohadschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cousteaui">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FF79FB65B125FB43" box="[151,375,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Bohadschia cousteaui</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139069A022FE91FB65B224FB42" author="Cherbonnier" box="[383,630,1182,1204]" page="252" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39069A022FE91FB65B213FB42" author="Cherbonnier" box="[383,577,1182,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1954) Note preliminarie sur les holothuries de la Mer Rouge. Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 ieme serie 26, 252 - 260." type="journal article" year="1954">Cherbonnier, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 252
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139069A022FD6DFB65B33FFB42" author="Cherbonnier" box="[643,877,1182,1204]" page="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39069A022FD6DFB65B317FB42" author="Cherbonnier" box="[643,837,1182,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 44
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 15A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FC21FB64B38EFB42" bold="true" box="[975,988,1183,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">–</emphasis>
|
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K (records before 1988); Samyn, 2000: 15;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139069A022FF29FB46B127FB25" author="Samyn" box="[199,373,1213,1235]" page="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39069A022FF29FB46B103FB25" author="Samyn" box="[199,337,1213,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Samyn Y. (2003) Shallow-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) from Kenya and Pemba Island, Tanzania. Studies in Afrotropical Zoology, 292, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="2003">Samyn, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 19
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 7A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FE25FB45B18AFB25" bold="true" box="[459,472,1214,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">–</emphasis>
|
||||
F, 551G, pl. 1G; Samyn
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FD22FB45B2AAFB25" box="[716,760,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2005: 15.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="B0FBC58A9069A022FF79F926B1D4F8E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" targetBox="[151,1436,1287,1735]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029069A022FF79F926B1D4F8E4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1757,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FF79F926B147F904" bold="true" box="[151,277,1757,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819069A022FEF0F926B298F905" authority="Cherbonnier, 1954" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1954" box="[286,714,1757,1779]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Bohadschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cousteaui">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FEF0F926B1ADF905" box="[286,511,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Bohadschia cousteaui</emphasis>
|
||||
Cherbonnier, 1954
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FD38F926B35CF904" bold="true" box="[726,782,1757,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A–B:</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM photos of ossicles from ventral (A) and dorsal (B) body wall. Scale bars: 20µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899069A022FF79F8C2B560F8A4" box="[151,1330,1849,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="E43B95029069A022FF79F8C2B560F8A4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1849,1982]" box="[151,1330,1849,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9069A022FF79F8C2B560F8A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648487" box="[151,1330,1849,1874]" location="Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FF79F8C2B1D2F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,384,1849,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FE69F8C1B206F8A4" box="[391,596,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FD8CF8C2B2A0F8A4" bold="true" box="[610,754,1849,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">IE 2007-816</emphasis>
|
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(
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<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9069A022FCEAF8C1B3D7F8A4" box="[772,901,1849,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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, collected near
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09069A022FBDDF8C1B43FF8A4" box="[1075,1133,1850,1874]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
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Saint-Sébastien).
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899069A022FF29F8A6B36CF848" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="E43B95029069A022FF29F8A6B36CF848" blockId="6.[151,1436,1849,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FF29F8A6B169F880" bold="true" box="[199,315,1885,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819069A022FEACF8A5B19EF883" box="[322,460,1886,1909]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Bohadschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cousteaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FEACF8A5B19EF883" box="[322,460,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">B. cousteaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was previously known only from very shallow waters
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79069A022FBDBF8A5B42EF883" box="[1077,1148,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="0.0">
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0
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FBADF8A6B403F880" bold="true" box="[1091,1105,1885,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">–</emphasis>
|
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9 m
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39069A022FB65F8A5B50CF880" author="Samyn" box="[1163,1374,1885,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Samyn Y., VandenSpiegel D., Massin C. (2006) Taxonomie des holothuries des Comores. Abc Taxa 1, i - iii, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Samyn
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FB0CF8A5B548F880" box="[1250,1306,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The present dark brown specimen was sampled at
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79069A022FD71F87AB28AF86F" box="[671,728,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth. It had a small
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819069A022FC20F879B560F86C" authority="Petit, 1934" authorityName="Petit" authorityYear="1934" box="[974,1330,1921,1946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Carapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mourlani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109069A022FC20F879B4CFF86C" box="[974,1181,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Carapus mourlani</emphasis>
|
||||
(Petit, 1934)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pearlfish entangled in its dirty white to light brown Cuvierian tubules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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|
||||
179
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Normal file
179
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@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D7F1F3BA4F5468166B818B3E14FF26AC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="295534061F12A7EF2AC069D1A17BA335" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="771481E105ECDB762B186845D9B44B30" type="GBIF-Dataset">921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B4D50A84B9AB7AFB2EA69FD807D093FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E7FC69DA2F67E739D15B912C15CBC256" type="Zenodo-Dep">168273</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F11DC487D60AD7B178921E2207CFB546" type="ZooBank">80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C2D24149070A004FF79FE97B141FEEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149070A004FF79FE97B141FEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149070A004FF79FE97B141FEEB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899070A03BFF79FE97B166FE51" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A03BFF79FE97B21AFE70" blockId="31.[151,584,364,423]" box="[151,584,364,390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E9070A03BFF79FE97B21AFE70" bold="true" box="[151,584,364,390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819070A03BFF79FE97B21AFE70" ID-CoL="4CFZ3" authority="Thandar 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,584,364,390]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trispicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF79FE97B21AFE70" bold="true" box="[151,584,364,390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF79FE97B1DDFE70" bold="true" box="[151,399,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Panningia trispicula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39070A03BFE78FE97B21AFE70" author="Thandar" box="[406,584,364,390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroids fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with description of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A03BFF79FE75B166FE51" blockId="31.[151,584,364,423]" box="[151,308,398,423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879070A03BFF71FE75B0A2FE51" box="[159,240,398,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,686,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,686,1762]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Panningia trispicula Thandar 2008. A: lateral view of specimen IE- 2007 - 761, B – C: SEM view of ossicles from tentacles (B) and body wall (C). Scale bares: A = 1 cm, B = 20 µm; C = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258676/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFEE5FE75B14BFE51" bold="true" box="[267,281,398,423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899070A03BFF79FE23B22EFE1A" box="[151,636,470,493]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A03BFF79FE23B22EFE1A" blockId="31.[151,636,470,493]" box="[151,636,470,493]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9070A03BFF79FE23B22EFE1A" box="[151,636,470,493]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819070A03BFF79FE23B278FE1A" ID-CoL="4CFZ3" authority="Thandar, 2008: 29" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,554,470,493]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trispicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF79FE23B13AFE1A" box="[151,360,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Panningia trispicula</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139070A03BFE80FE2DB278FE1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107129" author="Thandar" box="[366,554,470,492]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2087C7F53C875BA0ADF5E396A8592A" page="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39070A03BFE80FE2DB256FE1A" author="Thandar" box="[366,516,470,492]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroids fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with description of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 29
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig. 11.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899070A03BFF79FDE2B11BFD8C" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A03BFF79FDE2B11BFD8C" blockId="31.[151,1436,537,634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9070A03BFF79FDE2B0B8FDA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648497" location="Majunga" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF79FDE2B12FFDC4" bold="true" box="[151,381,537,562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFE61FDE1B20DFDC4" box="[399,607,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFD9CFDE2B356FDC4" bold="true" box="[626,772,537,562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">IE-2007-773</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9070A03BFCF4FDE2B3CCFDC4" box="[794,926,537,562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99070A03BFB93FDE2B4B3FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149070A004FF79FE97B141FEEB:E15BC3D99070A03BFB93FDE2B4B3FDC4" box="[1149,1249,537,562]" name="Majunga" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09070A03BFAF0FDE2B505FDC7" box="[1310,1367,537,561]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9070A03BFF18FDC6B116FD8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648485" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF18FDC6B1DBFDA0" bold="true" box="[246,393,573,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">IE-2007-761</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9070A03BFE72FDC5B24EFDA0" box="[412,540,573,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
sampled in front of Majumga);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFC62FDC6B44CFDA0" bold="true" box="[908,1054,573,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">IE-2007-819</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9070A03BFBDCFDC5B4E7FDA0" box="[1074,1205,573,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99070A03BFF79FD9AB16FFD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149070A004FF79FE97B141FEEB:E15BC3D99070A03BFF79FD9AB16FFD8C" box="[151,317,609,634]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Cape">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9070A03BFF79F903B3E5F8DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258676/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" targetBox="[151,1436,686,1762]" targetPageId="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A03BFF79F903B3E5F8DB" blockId="31.[151,1436,1784,1837]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF79F903B172F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1784,1806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819070A03BFEC8F902B2C2F8F8" authority="Thandar 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[294,656,1784,1806]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trispicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFEC8F902B1AAF8F8" box="[294,504,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Panningia trispicula</emphasis>
|
||||
Thandar 2008
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFD74F903B2FEF8FB" bold="true" box="[666,684,1784,1805]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">A</emphasis>
|
||||
: lateral view of specimen IE-2007-761,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFBA7F903B42AF8F8" bold="true" box="[1097,1144,1784,1806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
: SEM view of ossicles from tentacles (B) and body wall (C). Scale bares: A = 1cm, B = 20µm; C = 100µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899070A004FF29F8AFB141FEEB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A004FF29F8AFB141FEEB" blockId="31.[151,1436,1876,2009]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF29F8AFB166F89B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1876,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The three specimens before us,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFD4BF8AEB350F89A" box="[677,770,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFC9FF8AFB387F89A" box="[881,981,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide with maximum circumpherence of
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFF79F883B0BAF866" box="[151,232,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFF1DF883B110F866" box="[243,322,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFE5EF883B254F866" box="[432,518,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide with maximum circumspherence of
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFC33F883B47EF866" box="[989,1068,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFB8CF882B4E3F866" box="[1122,1201,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFAF1F882B532F866" box="[1311,1376,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide with maximum circumspherence of
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFDACF866B2DBF842" box="[578,649,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
most possibly are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819070A03BFC9FF866B541F843" authority="Thandar, 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[881,1299,1948,1973]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trispicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFC9FF866B40CF843" box="[881,1118,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Panningia trispicula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39070A03BFB85F867B541F843" author="Thandar" box="[1131,1299,1948,1973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroids fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with description of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which was hitherto known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09070A03BFE09F83BB21BF82F" box="[487,585,1984,2009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09070A03BFD46F83AB35AF82F" box="[680,776,1985,2009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
that were sampled off Mossel Bay (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="81B0F3C59070A03BFB73F83AB4AFF82F" box="[1181,1277,1985,2009]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34°10' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="81B0F3C59070A03BFAE4F83AB526F82F" box="[1290,1396,1985,2009]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" precision="925" value="23.533333">23° 32' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), at
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904FA004FF79FF63B083FF59" box="[151,209,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth. Some differences between our largest specimens and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA0904FA004FC5CFF63B3BFFF46" box="[946,1005,152,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
are apparent: the largest plates of our largest specimens range from
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904FA004FE05FF47B2D9FF22" box="[491,651,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7 to 1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904FA004FCDEFF47B383FF22" box="[816,977,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, whereas those of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA0904FA004FAD9FF46B520FF23" box="[1335,1394,189,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
are
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904FA004FF79FF1BB131FF01" box="[151,355,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="0.3625" valueMax="0.445" valueMin="0.28">
|
||||
0.28 to
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7904FA004FF01FF24B131FF01" box="[239,355,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="445.0">0.445 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
long. Also the deposits in the tentacles of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA0904FA004FC92FF1BB3E5FF0E" box="[892,951,224,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
are less complex than those in our largest specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
354
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855.xml
Normal file
354
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
|
|||
<document id="C577B962086D064CF815AFBE304D60DC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168273" ID-ZooBank="80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479971428066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samyn, Yves & Vandenspiegel, Didier" docDate="2016" docId="6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ypsilothuria bitentaculata Ludwig 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="90145C6C906FA024FFEEFFFBB052FFF6" masterDocTitle="Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1698394447745" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="20859C916F00D9A2248BA3138752F78E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="926F42C486A8FF88E23B35FB6A34D740">
|
||||
<mods:title id="ECE8144663C9CA3E45C44718DA41EBB9">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CECCF61F7B01E663B1337154523BD3E8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="27181623C57DF7E871C1F3B825B2C1A4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0EDD7D22D956F2686FA05E59114686E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A3FF4831B8F73E4033B0FE5F3994ABB0">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AB4AA708859B66B2B742D4273B708AF0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5595C9A8F81793901B346EDFDB4D1F03">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="80DD3BAAE2981F3AF5056129F519D8CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="33ACC80805042FE059BF229388D09657">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DE30E4322D1D59632FD219FF239690AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="21C6CDB6F2A0F3399A2F3D447027E229" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7CF4F9E45EF7FC3180492AA36CD6197C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3F06331F77391C084FD0E0D7A0782750">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="93CAC3DAEE95911A164242DCAAFAD6FC">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4D2D5B5C3E5F9EA8F9A964B9B971ECF5">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4DA7ECD3005B5E83E92736E5B8E5F7CF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1BB6A55BAEFCAF0C171E86119E35DAF2">4196</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="33DF39F5DEB554DE701F6D6BBCBC1C70" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="23F93A8F9A974D91CAE749B8F0B30990">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="57AECBA6CDD1BF6AFF11F3C0555BD7FD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="C37024208AD1E7EE695988F55A7B03AE">451</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4867715A901AE99BA57751584FBF4BF4">497</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C1024F9FA2125F526F0961F7E7FADC4A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="232ED96C30592A25AC09738CC9615FCA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0A6E6C45446A049D9CBE051CFB37F86C" type="GBIF-Dataset">921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4947A5FBE69804A70E374A9CE48B556B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D6C3C9A8FDAB5BBE35B297F69AFC6E7B" type="Zenodo-Dep">168273</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="89FAAFC52CAE52FE8C7CF0FA739DBBA2" type="ZooBank">80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899072A039FF79FD2FB166FCF9" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029072A039FF79FD2FB2EAFD18" blockId="29.[151,696,724,783]" box="[151,696,724,750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E9072A039FF79FD2FB2EAFD18" bold="true" box="[151,696,724,750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FF79FD2FB2EAFD18" ID-CoL="5CSRR" authority="Ludwig, 1893" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,696,724,750]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bitentaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF79FD2FB2EAFD18" bold="true" box="[151,696,724,750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF79FD2FB179FD18" bold="true" box="[151,299,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Ypsilothuria</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FEB9FD2FB1A6FD18" bold="true" box="[343,500,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">bitentaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FDEAFD2FB2E2FD18" author="Ludwig" box="[516,688,724,750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Ludwig, H. (1893) Vorlaufiger Bericht uber die auf den Tiefsee Fahrten des " Albatross " (Fruhling 1891) im ostlichen Stillen Ocean erbeuteten Holothurien. Zoologische anzeiger, 16, 179 - 185." type="journal article" year="1893">Ludwig, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029072A039FF79FD0DB166FCF9" blockId="29.[151,696,724,783]" box="[151,308,758,783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879072A039FF71FD0DB0A2FCF9" box="[159,240,758,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ypsilothuria cf. bitentaculata (Ludwig, 1893). A: different view of specimens IE- 2007 - 780, B: lateral view of specimen IE- 2007 - 765, C: SEM view of body wall thecal plates. Scale bares: A & B = 1 cm, C = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258675/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FEE5FD0DB14BFCF9" bold="true" box="[267,281,758,783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899072A039FF79FCC5B4C4FC64" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029072A039FF79FCC5B3EFFC85" blockId="29.[151,1174,830,914]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9072A039FF79FCC5B3EFFC85" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FF79FCC5B220FCA2" authority="Ludwig, 1893: 184" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,626,830,852]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Sphaeroturia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bitentaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF79FCC5B1F5FCA2" box="[151,423,830,852]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Sphaeroturia bitentaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139072A039FE40FCC5B220FCA2" author="Ludwig" box="[430,626,830,852]" page="184" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" year="1893">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FE40FCC5B212FCA2" author="Ludwig" box="[430,576,830,852]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Ludwig, H. (1893) Vorlaufiger Bericht uber die auf den Tiefsee Fahrten des " Albatross " (Fruhling 1891) im ostlichen Stillen Ocean erbeuteten Holothurien. Zoologische anzeiger, 16, 179 - 185." type="journal article" year="1893">Ludwig, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 184
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 1894: 141, pl. 12, figs 16
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FC95FCC4B3D5FCA2" bold="true" box="[891,903,831,852]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">–</emphasis>
|
||||
17, pl. 14, figs 5
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FBC3FCC4B46BFCA2" bold="true" box="[1069,1081,831,852]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">–</emphasis>
|
||||
14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FF79FCA6B2D9FC85" ID-CoL="5FBJX" authority="Perrier 1886" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,651,861,883]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="bitentaculata" subSpecies="attenuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF79FCA6B256FC85" box="[151,516,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Ypsilothuria bitentaculata attenuata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FDE4FCA6B2D9FC85" author="Perrier" box="[522,651,861,883]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Perrier, R. (1886) Les explorations sous-marines. Paris, 352 pp." type="book" year="1886">Perrier 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139072A039FD7BFCA6B315FC85" author="Massin" box="[661,839,861,883]" page="44" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FD7BFCA6B373FC85" author="Massin" box="[661,801,861,883]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Massin, C. (1996) Holothuries (Echinodermata) recoltees sur le talus continental Mediterraneen (NW) lors de la campagne DEPRO 96. Mesoglee, 55, 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1996">Massin, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 44
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1 & 2.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029072A039FF79FC87B4C4FC64" blockId="29.[151,1174,830,914]" box="[151,1174,892,914]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9072A039FF79FC87B4C4FC64" box="[151,1174,892,914]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FF79FC87B28EFC64" ID-CoL="5CSRR" authority="Massin & Hendrix, 2011: 422" authorityName="Massin & Hendrix" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,732,892,914]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bitentaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF79FC87B1CFFC64" box="[151,413,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Ypsilothuria bitentaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139072A039FE45FC87B28EFC64" author="Massin" box="[427,732,892,914]" page="422" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FE45FC87B2F8FC64" author="Massin" box="[427,682,892,914]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Massin, C. & Hendrickx, M. (2011) Deep-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUDcruises off the Pacific coast of Mexico, with the description of two new species. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 82, 413 - 443." type="journal article" year="2011">Massin & Hendrix, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 422
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig. 7 (synonymy and records before 2011)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899072A039FF79FC45B11BFAED" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029072A039FF79FC45B11BFAED" blockId="29.[151,1437,958,1955]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FF79FC45B0B8FC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648495" location="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF79FC45B1D6FC21" bold="true" box="[151,388,958,983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FE61FC44B20DFC21" box="[399,607,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FD9CFC45B356FC21" bold="true" box="[626,772,958,983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-757</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FCF4FC44B3CCFC21" box="[794,926,958,983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FB93FC45B4B3FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FB93FC45B4B3FC21" box="[1149,1249,958,983]" name="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09072A039FAF0FC44B505FC21" box="[1310,1367,959,983]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FF18FC19B437FC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648486" box="[246,1125,994,1019]" location="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF18FC19B1DAFC0D" bold="true" box="[246,392,994,1019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-758</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FE75FC18B24EFC0D" box="[411,540,994,1019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FD1DFC19B305FC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FD1DFC19B305FC0D" box="[755,855,994,1019]" name="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09072A039FC61FC18B39BFC0D" box="[911,969,995,1019]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FB9CFC19B262FBE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648478" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FB9CFC19B556FC0D" bold="true" box="[1138,1284,994,1019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-762</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FAF9FC18B5CAFC0D" box="[1303,1432,994,1019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FE91FBFDB275FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FE91FBFDB275FBE9" box="[383,551,1030,1055]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FDD0FBFDB33BFBB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648482" location="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FDD0FBFDB283FBE9" bold="true" box="[574,721,1030,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-765</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FD0DFBFCB321FBE9" box="[739,883,1030,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of Majunga);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FB06FBFDB529FBE9" bold="true" box="[1256,1403,1030,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-784</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FA7EFBFCB156FBB5" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FE08FBD1B218FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FE08FBD1B218FBB5" box="[486,586,1066,1091]" name="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09072A039FD64FBD0B296FBB5" box="[650,708,1067,1091]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FC97FBD1B117FB91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648501" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FC97FBD1B459FBB5" bold="true" box="[889,1035,1066,1091]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-786</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FBCCFBD0B4F5FBB5" box="[1058,1191,1066,1091]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FF79FBB5B16EFB91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FF79FBB5B16EFB91" box="[151,316,1102,1127]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FEBFFBB5B1F1FB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648492" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FEBFFBB5B1B6FB91" bold="true" box="[337,484,1102,1127]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-789</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FE18FBB4B225FB91" box="[502,631,1102,1127]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of Majumga);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FC0BFBB5B42AFB91" bold="true" box="[997,1144,1102,1127]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-780</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FB66FBB5B547FB91" box="[1160,1301,1102,1127]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FF1BFB89B1C9FB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FF1BFB89B1C9FB7D" box="[245,411,1138,1163]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FE5EFB88B57AFB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648483" box="[432,1320,1138,1163]" location="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
IE-2007-792 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FDBEFB88B28CFB7D" box="[592,734,1138,1163]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FC5BFB89B44BFB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FC5BFB89B44BFB7D" box="[949,1049,1138,1163]" name="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09072A039FBBFFB88B4D9FB7D" box="[1105,1163,1139,1163]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FADAFB89B3C7FB59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648493" location="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FADAFB89B093FB59" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007- 795</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FF3DFB6CB101FB59" box="[211,339,1174,1199]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FDC9FB6DB2D9FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FDC9FB6DB2D9FB59" box="[551,651,1174,1199]" name="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09072A039FD2FFB6CB2A9FB59" box="[705,763,1175,1199]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FC4EFB6DB250FB25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648498" location="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FC4EFB6DB460FB59" bold="true" box="[928,1074,1174,1199]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-797</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FBACFB6CB49DFB59" box="[1090,1231,1174,1199]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FF79FB41B0A9FB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FF79FB41B0A9FB25" box="[151,251,1210,1235]" name="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09072A039FEC1FB40B13BFB25" box="[303,361,1211,1235]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FDE2FB41B4B3FB25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648494" box="[524,1249,1210,1235]" location="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FDE2FB41B2CFFB25" bold="true" box="[524,669,1210,1235]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-811</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FD43FB40B36BFB25" box="[685,825,1210,1235]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FBF3FB41B48AFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FBF3FB41B48AFB25" box="[1053,1240,1210,1235]" name="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Mahajamba Bay</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FB02FB41B331FB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648499" location="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FB02FB41B52CFB25" bold="true" box="[1260,1406,1210,1235]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-815</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FA7EFB40B156FB01" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FE0AFB25B21AFB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FE0AFB25B21AFB01" box="[484,584,1246,1271]" name="Majunga" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09072A039FD69FB24B293FB01" box="[647,705,1247,1271]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FC9CFB25B116FAED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648488" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FC9CFB25B457FB01" bold="true" box="[882,1029,1246,1271]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">IE-2007-821</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9072A039FBF6FB24B4F8FB01" box="[1048,1194,1246,1271]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99072A039FF79FAF9B16FFAED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149072A039FF79FD2FB4D5F855:E15BC3D99072A039FF79FAF9B16FFAED" box="[151,317,1282,1307]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Cape">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899072A039FF29FADDB4D5F855" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029072A039FF29FADDB15EF8AD" blockId="29.[151,1437,958,1955]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF29FADDB166FAC9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1318,1343]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FEAFFADDB19BFAC9" box="[321,457,1318,1343]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FEAFFADDB19BFAC9" box="[321,457,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Ypsilothuria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is thought to contain only two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FC6AFADCB4FBFAC9" authority="Heding, 1942" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1942" box="[900,1193,1318,1343]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="talismani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FC6AFADCB455FAC9" box="[900,1031,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Y. talismani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FBE3FADDB4FBFAC9" author="Heding" box="[1037,1193,1318,1343]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Heding, S. G. (1942) Holothuroidea II, Aspidochirotida, Elasipoda, Dendrochirotida. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is soft bodied, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FF28FAB7B278FA95" authority="Ludwig, 1893" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[198,554,1354,1379]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bitentaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF28FAB7B126FA95" box="[198,372,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Y. bitentaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FE6DFAB1B270FA95" author="Ludwig" box="[387,546,1354,1379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Ludwig, H. (1893) Vorlaufiger Bericht uber die auf den Tiefsee Fahrten des " Albatross " (Fruhling 1891) im ostlichen Stillen Ocean erbeuteten Holothurien. Zoologische anzeiger, 16, 179 - 185." type="journal article" year="1893">Ludwig, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which is ‘hard as a little echinoid’ according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FBAAFAB1B4B8FA95" author="Heding" box="[1092,1258,1354,1379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Heding, S. G. (1942) Holothuroidea II, Aspidochirotida, Elasipoda, Dendrochirotida. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The specimens here under study clearly also have the ‘hard’ aspect of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FD17FA94B3FAFA71" box="[761,936,1390,1415]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bitentaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FD17FA94B3FAFA71" box="[761,936,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Y. bitentaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(fig. 21A,B).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FBABFA95B4BBFA71" author="Heding" box="[1093,1257,1390,1415]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Heding, S. G. (1942) Holothuroidea II, Aspidochirotida, Elasipoda, Dendrochirotida. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized two subspecies in the latter species: the cosmopolitan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FD2CFA6FB4C8FA5D" authority="R. Perrier, 1886" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityYear="1886" box="[706,1178,1426,1451]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="bitentaculata" subSpecies="attenuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FD2CFA6FB3B0FA5D" box="[706,994,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Y. bitentaculata attenuata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FC07FA68B4C8FA5D" author="Perrier" box="[1001,1178,1426,1451]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Perrier, R. (1886) Les explorations sous-marines. Paris, 352 pp." type="book" year="1886">R. Perrier, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the North Atlantic Y.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF59FA4DB184FA38" box="[183,470,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FF59FA4DB119FA39" box="[183,331,1462,1487]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bitentaculata">bitentaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
virginiensis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FE30FA4DB22FFA39" author="Heding" box="[478,637,1462,1487]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Heding, S. G. (1942) Holothuroidea II, Aspidochirotida, Elasipoda, Dendrochirotida. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. For Y.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FD37FA4DB4C7FA39" authority="Heding (1942)" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1942" box="[729,1173,1462,1487]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="bitentaculata" subSpecies="attenuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FD37FA4DB38DFA38" box="[729,991,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">bitentaculata attenuata</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FC01FA4DB4C7FA39" author="Heding" box="[1007,1173,1462,1487]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Heding, S. G. (1942) Holothuroidea II, Aspidochirotida, Elasipoda, Dendrochirotida. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
states that it is closely related to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FED9FA21B199FA05" box="[311,459,1498,1523]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bitentaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FED9FA21B199FA05" box="[311,459,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">bitentaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Indo-Pacific which he described earlier (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FBFAFA21B561FA05" author="Ludwig" box="[1044,1331,1498,1523]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Fußlose und dendrochirote Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. 24 (2), 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FF79FA05B161F9E1" author="Heding" box="[151,307,1534,1559]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Heding, S. G. (1942) Holothuroidea II, Aspidochirotida, Elasipoda, Dendrochirotida. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: textfig 27, 2) based on material collected in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929072A039FCBEFA05B3E6F9E1" box="[848,948,1534,1559]" name="Tanzania" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09072A039FCBEFA05B3E6F9E1" box="[848,948,1534,1559]" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Unguja" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Zanzibar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Channel. Our specimens fit well with those descriptions because their body wall thecal plates vary in length between
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79072A039FC31F9D9B4C0F9CC" box="[991,1170,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="2250.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||||
1500
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FBF9F9D9B477F9CD" bold="true" box="[1047,1061,1570,1595]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">–</emphasis>
|
||||
3000 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(fig. 21C). This is also more or less in agreement with the measurements (scales can exceed
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79072A039FC59F9BCB3A9F9A8" box="[951,1019,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length) that Cherbonnier & Féral (1981) provide. On the other hand our specimens differ from other descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FBD1F997B4BDF975" box="[1087,1263,1642,1667]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bitentaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FBD1F997B4BDF975" box="[1087,1263,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Y. bitentaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Indo- Pacific in that their thecal plates are more than twice as long (e.g. Pawson, 1965 reports on an average length of
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79072A039FF79F948B155F93C" box="[151,263,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FEFBF949B197F93D" author="Thandar" box="[277,453,1714,1739]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1999) Deep-sea holothuroids taken by the R. V. Africana II in 1959, from off the West coast of the Cape Penninsula, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 363 - 409." type="journal article" year="1999">Thandar (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gives a range between 900 and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79072A039FCD5F948B3F8F93D" box="[827,938,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="1270.0">1270 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) or from the Mediterranean (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FB14F949B5C5F93D" author="Massin" box="[1274,1431,1714,1739]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Massin, C. (1996) Holothuries (Echinodermata) recoltees sur le talus continental Mediterraneen (NW) lors de la campagne DEPRO 96. Mesoglee, 55, 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1996">Massin, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; mean length of plates
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79072A039FE60F92CB1AFF919" box="[398,509,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="1000.0">1000 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), in that they often carry two spires, and in that these spires are, with a length up to
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79072A039FF79F900B150F8E4" box="[151,258,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="1100.0">1100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, considerably higher then those reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FD00F901B3C4F8E5" author="Ludwig" box="[750,918,1786,1811]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Ludwig, H. (1894) Reports on an exploration of the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands in charge of Alexander Agassiz by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatros. XII. The Holothurioidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College Cambridge, 17, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1894">Ludwig (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79072A039FC4AF901B468F8E4" box="[932,1082,1786,1811]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="540.0" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||||
500
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FC3EF901B38CF8E5" bold="true" box="[976,990,1786,1811]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">–</emphasis>
|
||||
580 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
high), Pawson (1965) (
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79072A039FAD0F901B5CEF8E4" box="[1342,1436,1786,1811]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FF0EF8E5B1C2F8C1" author="Thandar" box="[224,400,1822,1847]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1999) Deep-sea holothuroids taken by the R. V. Africana II in 1959, from off the West coast of the Cape Penninsula, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 363 - 409." type="journal article" year="1999">Thandar (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79072A039FE71F8E5B1ACF8C0" box="[415,510,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high), Cherbonnier and Féral (1981) (
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79072A039FC40F8E4B45EF8C0" box="[942,1036,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FB68F8E5B57BF8C1" author="Massin" box="[1158,1321,1822,1847]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Massin, C. (1996) Holothuries (Echinodermata) recoltees sur le talus continental Mediterraneen (NW) lors de la campagne DEPRO 96. Mesoglee, 55, 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1996">Massin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79072A039FAD6F8E4B091F8AC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||||
400
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FA8AF8E5B520F8C1" bold="true" box="[1380,1394,1822,1847]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">–</emphasis>
|
||||
500 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
high).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029072A039FF29F89DB4D5F855" blockId="29.[151,1437,958,1955]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Given these differences we were tempted to erect a new species for our material. We however refrained from doing so until the material collected earlier in the Zanzibar Channel could also be studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
151
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149073A039FF79FC88B3B4FE5B.xml
Normal file
151
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149073A039FF79FC88B3B4FE5B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
|
|||
<document id="29C0A92F85DA65EA26F103CAEA9CB593" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168273" ID-ZooBank="80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479971428066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samyn, Yves & Vandenspiegel, Didier" docDate="2016" docId="6C2D24149073A039FF79FC88B3B4FE5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudostichopus mollis Theel 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="90145C6C906FA024FFEEFFFBB052FFF6" masterDocTitle="Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1698394447745" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DC82E6CB6A5CCFC9BD5DB0BF9B984430" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="E50395E2DD3B92809EBE43CA605CB322">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2EE95619AE175F9239119ADFBA5C3583">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="B6E3FCC97417FE2AD822D3FC42CD099F">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="CC74F093088632B05156B69244C2D84E">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D2000EDD3996AFB223E31DA8E942808D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4A3634A08735E892EA7E1C55197A606">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3D4F0E66DB532591391183729A05D1BC">
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<mods:date id="3E904BC469DB0F3377310D71B7C3B6C1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E89900D54A464FB09D81D3E408D54D47">4196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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|
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<mods:number id="A4C6E3EA29F1171014510DB42A6DA675">4</mods:number>
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|
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<treatment id="6C2D24149073A039FF79FC88B3B4FE5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149073A039FF79FC88B3B4FE5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149073A039FF79FC88B3B4FE5B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899073A038FF79FC88B17CFC59" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029073A038FF79FC88B21AFC7B" blockId="28.[151,584,883,943]" box="[151,584,883,909]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E9073A038FF79FC88B21AFC7B" bold="true" box="[151,584,883,909]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819073A038FF79FC88B21AFC7B" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,584,883,909]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109073A038FF79FC88B21AFC7B" bold="true" box="[151,584,883,909]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109073A038FF79FC88B1E3FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,433,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39073A038FE57FC88B21AFC7B" author="Theel" box="[441,584,883,909]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029073A038FF79FC6DB17CFC59" blockId="28.[151,584,883,943]" box="[151,302,918,943]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879073A038FF71FC6DB0A2FC59" box="[159,240,918,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1164,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,1164,1896]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pseudostichopus mollis Théel, 1886. A: different view of specimens, B: ossicles from tentacles Scale bar: A = 1 cm, B = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258674/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109073A038FEEAFC6DB140FC59" bold="true" box="[260,274,918,943]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">–</emphasis>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899073A038FF79FC25B216FBE4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029073A038FF79FC25B216FBE4" blockId="28.[151,1435,990,1042]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9073A038FF79FC25B216FBE4" infered="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819073A038FF79FC25B265FC02" authority="Theel, 1886: 169" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,567,990,1012]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109073A038FF79FC25B1D7FC02" box="[151,389,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139073A038FE65FC25B265FC02" author="Theel" box="[395,567,990,1012]" page="169" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" year="1886">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39073A038FE65FC25B255FC02" author="Theel" box="[395,519,990,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 169
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–170, pl. 10 figs 5, 6; O’Loughlin &
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139073A038FC45FC25B438FC02" author="Ahearn" box="[939,1130,990,1012]" page="171" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39073A038FC45FC25B46AFC02" author="Ahearn" box="[939,1080,990,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" refString="O'Louglin, P. M. & Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 62, 147 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">Ahearn, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 171
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1b, c, 9a, e, 10b, c, 11e, f (synonymy and records before 2005).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899073A038FF79FBC4B54FFBAE" box="[151,1309,1087,1112]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029073A038FF79FBC4B54FFBAE" blockId="28.[151,1309,1087,1112]" box="[151,1309,1087,1112]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109073A038FF79FBC4B12BFBAE" bold="true" box="[151,377,1087,1112]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109073A038FE69FBBBB206FBAE" box="[391,596,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109073A038FD8CFBC4B34EFBAE" bold="true" box="[610,796,1087,1112]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">IE-2007-778 (3)</emphasis>
|
||||
(6 specimens, sampled in front of Majumga).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9073A038FF79F885B16CF845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258674/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" targetBox="[151,1436,1164,1896]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029073A038FF79F885B16CF845" blockId="28.[151,1436,1918,1971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109073A038FF79F885B173F865" bold="true" box="[151,289,1918,1940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819073A038FEC6F885B2CCF862" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[296,670,1918,1940]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109073A038FEC6F885B24AF862" box="[296,536,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Théel, 1886
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A: different view of specimens, B: ossicles from tentacles Scale bar: A = 1cm, B = 20µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899072A039FF29FF6CB3B4FE5B" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029072A039FF29FF6CB3B4FE5B" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9072A039FF29FF6CB3B4FE5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648503" country="Iceland" location="Southern" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF29FF6CB166FF46" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FD9DFF6CB37DFF46" box="[627,815,151,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FD9DFF6CB37DFF46" box="[627,815,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are notoriously difficult to identify because they are characterized by lacking ossicles in the body wall. From the region, three species have been documented:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FA69FF46B190FF0E" authority="Thandar, 1992" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="1992" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FA69FF46B151FF0E" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. echinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FEFAFF24B190FF0E" author="Thandar" box="[276,450,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1992) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 18. Holothuroidea. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 159 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Thandar, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
characterized by having very irregular knobbed rod ossicles in the tentacles;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FF79FEFFB2D5FEEA" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,647,260,285]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hyalegerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FF79FEFFB18AFEEB" box="[151,472,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Pseudostichopus hyalegerus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FE04FEFFB22DFEEA" author="Sluiter" box="[490,639,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FCBCFEFEB42EFEEB" authority="Thandar, 2006" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2006" box="[850,1148,260,285]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="langeae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FCBCFEFEB398FEEB" box="[850,970,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. langeae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FC3AFEFFB42EFEEB" author="Thandar" box="[980,1148,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, characterized by having branched rods in the gonad.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FE3DFED2B260FEB6" box="[467,562,295,320]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FE3DFED2B260FEB6" box="[467,562,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had already been reported from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09072A039FC26FEDCB47FFEB6" box="[968,1069,295,320]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Indian Ocean, off Marion
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929072A039FAB6FEDCB5CEFEB6" box="[1368,1436,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(O’loughlin &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39072A039FEAEFEB7B185FE93" author="Ahearn" box="[320,471,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="O'Louglin, P. M. & Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 62, 147 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">Ahearn 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The six specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819072A039FD31FEB6B313FE93" box="[735,833,332,357]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FD31FEB6B313FE93" box="[735,833,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
observed were eviscerated but pieces of gonads were found in two specimens; no ossicles was observed in the gonads but spiny rods (60
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109072A039FBB2FE94B438FE7E" bold="true" box="[1116,1130,367,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">–</emphasis>
|
||||
240µm long), occasionally branched and with some perforations, were found in the tentacles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879072A039FC6FFE6FB399FE5B" box="[897,971,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1164,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,1164,1896]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pseudostichopus mollis Théel, 1886. A: different view of specimens, B: ossicles from tentacles Scale bar: A = 1 cm, B = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258674/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Fig.20</figureCitation>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
174
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149074A038FF79FA29B559FF22.xml
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174
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149074A038FF79FA29B559FF22.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
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<treatment id="6C2D24149074A038FF79FA29B559FF22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107236" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149074A038FF79FA29B559FF22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149074A038FF79FA29B559FF22" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="BF73226E9074A03FFF79FA29B2DDFA1A" bold="true" box="[151,655,1490,1516]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFF79FA29B2DDFA1A" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,655,1490,1516]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hyalegerus">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF79FA29B2DDFA1A" bold="true" box="[151,655,1490,1516]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF79FA29B1BEFA1A" bold="true" box="[151,492,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Pseudostichopus hyalegerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFE1DFA29B2DDFA1A" author="Sluiter" box="[499,655,1490,1516]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF79FA0FB0ABF9FB" blockId="27.[151,655,1490,1549]" box="[151,249,1524,1549]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879074A03FFF71FA0FB0A3F9FB" box="[159,241,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,781,803]" captionText="FIGURE 19. Pseudostichopus hyalegerus Sluiter, 1901. Scale bar = 1 cm." pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899074A03FFF79F9C6B15BF979" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF79F9C6B247F9A4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1596,1679]" box="[151,533,1596,1618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9074A03FFF79F9C6B247F9A4" box="[151,533,1596,1618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFF79F9C6B243F9A4" authority="Sluiter, 1901: 12" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,529,1596,1618]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Meseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hyalegerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF79F9C6B132F9A4" box="[151,352,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Meseres hyalegerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139074A03FFE88F9C7B243F9A4" author="Sluiter" box="[358,529,1596,1618]" page="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" year="1901">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFE88F9C7B1B9F9A4" author="Sluiter" box="[358,491,1596,1618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF79F9A0B15BF979" blockId="27.[151,1436,1596,1679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9074A03FFF79F9A0B15BF979" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFF79F9A0B20CF987" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,606,1627,1649]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hyalegerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF79F9A0B1E8F987" box="[151,442,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Pseudostichopus hyalegerus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFE25F9A0B204F987" author="Sluiter" box="[459,598,1627,1649]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: O’Loughlin &
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139074A03FFCE4F9A0B382F987" author="Ahearn" box="[778,976,1627,1649]" page="170" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFCE4F9A0B3C9F987" author="Ahearn" box="[778,923,1627,1649]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="O'Louglin, P. M. & Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 62, 147 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">Ahearn, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 170
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 10a, 12n
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFBD7F9A0B417F986" bold="true" box="[1081,1093,1627,1648]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">–</emphasis>
|
||||
p (synonymy and records before 2005).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899074A03FFF79F947B52CF891" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF79F947B52CF891" blockId="27.[151,1436,1724,1968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9074A03FFF79F947B52CF891" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648510" collectorName="Banc du Leven" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF79F947B12DF923" bold="true" box="[151,383,1724,1749]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFE7CF946B236F923" box="[402,612,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFD97F947B359F923" bold="true" box="[633,779,1724,1749]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">IE-2007-793</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9074A03FFCCEF946B3E6F923" box="[800,948,1724,1749]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dredged between Nosy-Bé and
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49074A03FFAD4F946B0B0F90F" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Banc du Leven</collectorName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF19F91BB1DBF90F" bold="true" box="[247,393,1760,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">IE-2007-796</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9074A03FFE74F91AB278F90F" box="[410,554,1760,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dredged between Nosy-Bé and
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49074A03FFC70F91AB402F90F" box="[926,1104,1760,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Banc du Leven</collectorName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFB8BF91BB4A5F90F" bold="true" box="[1125,1271,1760,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">IE-2007-799</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9074A03FFAE7F91AB5C5F90F" box="[1289,1431,1760,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dredged between Nosy-Bé and
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49074A03FFE1AF8FEB2F0F8EB" box="[500,674,1796,1821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Banc du Leven</collectorName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFD5AF8FFB315F8EB" bold="true" box="[692,839,1796,1821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">IE-2007-800</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9074A03FFCB6F8FEB38AF8EB" box="[856,984,1796,1821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dredged between Nosy-Bé and
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49074A03FFAAEF8FEB0B0F8B5" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Banc du Leven</collectorName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF18F8D0B1D5F8B2" bold="true" box="[246,391,1835,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">IE-2007-802</emphasis>
|
||||
(18
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9074A03FFE5BF8DCB26FF8B2" box="[437,573,1831,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dredged between Nosy-Bé and
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49074A03FFC43F8D7B40FF8B5" box="[941,1117,1835,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Banc du Leven</collectorName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFB9FF8D0B551F8B2" bold="true" box="[1137,1283,1835,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">IE-2007-805</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9074A03FFAF9F8D0B5CAF8B2" box="[1303,1432,1835,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dredged in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99074A03FFE9FF8B4B247F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149074A038FF79FA29B559FF22:E15BC3D99074A03FFE9FF8B4B247F891" box="[369,533,1871,1896]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFDC4F8B4B2EEF89E" bold="true" box="[554,700,1871,1896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">IE-2007-807</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9074A03FFD25F8B4B30BF89E" box="[715,857,1871,1896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dredged between Nosy-Bé and
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49074A03FFB2DF8ABB520F891" box="[1219,1394,1871,1896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Banc du Leven</collectorName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899074A038FF29F888B559FF22" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF29F888B2DBF859" blockId="27.[151,1436,1724,1968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF29F888B169F87A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1907,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is characterized by having the body wall lacking ossicles, but covered by molluscs, sponge ossicles and foraminiferans (fig. 18).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<footnote id="879F890C9074A03FFF79F820B350F807" box="[151,770,2011,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF79F820B350F807" blockId="27.[151,770,2011,2033]" box="[151,770,2011,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">2. One of the specimens was destructed for SEM imaging.</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029073A038FF29FF63B559FF22" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
To date,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819073A038FED3FF6CB2D4FF46" box="[317,646,151,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hyalegerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109073A038FED3FF6CB2D4FF46" box="[317,646,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Pseudostichopus hyalegerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was known only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929073A038FC50FF63B453FF59" box="[958,1025,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09073A038FBF9FF63B439FF59" box="[1047,1131,152,175]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929073A038FB93FF6CB4B6FF46" box="[1149,1252,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929073A038FAC1FF6CB5CEFF46" box="[1327,1436,151,176]" name="Indonesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39073A038FF71FF47B13FFF22" author="O'Loughlin" box="[159,365,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. (2002) Report on selected species of BANZARE and ANARE Holothuroidea, with reviews of Meseres Ludwig and Heterocucumis Panning (Echinodermata). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 59, 297 - 325." type="journal article" year="2002">O’Loughlin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; O’Loughlin &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39073A038FDCFFF47B2ECFF23" author="Ahearn" box="[545,702,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" refString="O'Louglin, P. M. & Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 62, 147 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">Ahearn, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this record extends its range into the Indian Ocean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
170
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149075A03FFF79F8E0B357FABD.xml
Normal file
170
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149075A03FFF79F8E0B357FABD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="02ECE19F3B45EABF789B663259C989AF">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6C2D24149075A03FFF79F8E0B357FABD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149075A03FFF79F8E0B357FABD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149075A03FFF79F8E0B357FABD" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899075A03EFF79F8E0B166F8A1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029075A03EFF79F8E0B271F8C3" blockId="26.[151,547,1819,1879]" box="[151,547,1819,1845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<heading id="BF73226E9075A03EFF79F8E0B271F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,547,1819,1845]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819075A03EFF79F8E0B271F8C3" ID-CoL="3R2RY" authority="Heding, 1940" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,547,1819,1845]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFF79F8E0B271F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,547,1819,1845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFF79F8E0B124F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,374,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Kareniella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39075A03EFE90F8E0B271F8C3" author="Heding" box="[382,547,1819,1845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029075A03EFF79F8C5B166F8A1" blockId="26.[151,547,1819,1879]" box="[151,308,1854,1879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879075A03EFF71F8C5B0A2F8A1" box="[159,240,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,887]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,888]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Kareniella gracilis Heding, 1940. A – B: Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of specimen IE- 2007 - 803; C: SEM photos of ossicles from the body wall. Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168291/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFEE5F8C5B14BF8A1" bold="true" box="[267,281,1854,1879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899075A03EFF79F87DB280F84C" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029075A03EFF79F87DB280F84C" blockId="26.[151,1119,1926,1979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9075A03EFF79F87DB280F84C" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819075A03EFF79F87DB24EF86A" ID-CoL="3R2RY" authority="Heding, 1940: 349" authorityName="Heding" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,540,1926,1948]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFF79F87DB107F86A" box="[151,341,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Kareniella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139075A03EFEB2F87DB24EF86A" author="Heding" box="[348,540,1926,1948]" page="349" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" year="1940">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39075A03EFEB2F87DB1BBF86A" author="Heding" box="[348,489,1926,1948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 349
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, textfig. 14; Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981: 381, fig.15 A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFBACF87DB41CF86D" bold="true" box="[1090,1102,1926,1947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">–</emphasis>
|
||||
J.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819075A03EFF79F85FB246F84C" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,532,1956,1979]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFF79F85FB125F84D" box="[151,375,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Bathyplotes punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39075A03EFE6AF85FB25EF84C" author="Sluiter" box="[388,524,1956,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139075A03EFDF3F85EB29CF84C" author="Rowe" box="[541,718,1956,1978]" page="282" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" year="1989">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39075A03EFDF3F85EB2C9F84C" author="Rowe" box="[541,667,1956,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) Nine New Deep-water Species of Echinodermata from Norfolk Island and Wanganella Bank, northeastern Tasman Sea, with a Checklist of the Echinoderm Fauna. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 111, 257 - 291." type="journal article" year="1989">Rowe, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 282
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9074A03FFF79FC76B3D4FC34" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168291/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[151,1436,193,887]" targetPageId="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF79FC76B3D4FC34" blockId="27.[151,1436,909,962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF79FC76B170FC55" bold="true" box="[151,290,909,931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFEC4FC76B2D1FC55" authority="Heding, 1940" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1940" box="[298,643,909,931]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFEC4FC76B1B9FC55" box="[298,491,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Kareniella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Heding, 1940
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFD60FC75B2ECFC55" bold="true" box="[654,702,910,931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of specimen IE-2007-803;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFAA8FC76B50AFC55" bold="true" box="[1350,1368,909,931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">C</emphasis>
|
||||
: SEM photos of ossicles from the body wall. Scale bars: A, B = 1cm; C = 50µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899074A03FFF79FC15B0B5FBDD" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF79FC15B0B5FBDD" blockId="27.[151,1436,1006,1356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9074A03FFF79FC15B0B5FBDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648504" location="Nosy Be" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF79FC15B12CFBF1" bold="true" box="[151,382,1006,1031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFE7CFC0BB236FBF1" box="[402,612,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFD99FC15B35BFBF1" bold="true" box="[631,777,1006,1031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">IE-2007-803</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9074A03FFCCFFC14B3F4FBF1" box="[801,934,1006,1031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99074A03FFB7FFC0BB4AAFBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149075A03FFF79F8E0B357FABD:E15BC3D99074A03FFB7FFC0BB4AAFBF1" box="[1169,1272,1007,1032]" name="Nosy Be" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Nosy Bé</location>
|
||||
and Band du Leven)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899074A03FFF29FBCDB357FABD" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF29FBCDB298FAF5" blockId="27.[151,1436,1006,1356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF29FBCDB166FBB9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1078,1103]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFEABFBCDB1BEFBB9" author="Heding" box="[325,492,1078,1103]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erected
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFDBFFBCDB29AFBB9" box="[593,712,1078,1103]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFDBFFBCDB29AFBB9" box="[593,712,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Kareniella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for synallactids that are distinctly flattened, have four-pillared tables and have non-retractile tube feet in the median ventral radial area (fig. 14A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFB6DFBA0B4C3FB82" bold="true" box="[1155,1169,1115,1140]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFB2CFBA7B5CEFB85" author="Rowe" box="[1218,1436,1115,1139]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) Nine New Deep-water Species of Echinodermata from Norfolk Island and Wanganella Bank, northeastern Tasman Sea, with a Checklist of the Echinoderm Fauna. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 111, 257 - 291." type="journal article" year="1989">Rowe (1989: 282)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFEF9FB7BB1DFFB61" box="[279,397,1150,1175]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFEF9FB7BB1DFFB61" box="[279,397,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">K. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be the junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFD3AFB85B4F3FB61" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[724,1185,1150,1175]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyherpystikes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFD3AFB85B455FB61" box="[724,1031,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Bathyherpystikes punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFBE0FB85B4F3FB61" author="Sluiter" box="[1038,1185,1150,1175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We do not agree with this decision as the presence of well-developed medio-ventral tube feet clearly makes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFB65FB5FB556FB4A" box="[1163,1284,1187,1212]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFB65FB5FB556FB4A" box="[1163,1284,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">K. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a distinctive species to be classified in its own genus. Such was also the conclusion of Cherbonnier & Féral (1981) who had examined some of the type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFDA2FB17B290FAF2" box="[588,706,1259,1284]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFDA2FB17B290FAF2" box="[588,706,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">K. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF29FAEBB5D7FAD1" blockId="27.[151,1436,1006,1356]" box="[199,1413,1294,1320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
We however do agree with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFE17FAEBB2DEFAD1" author="Rowe" box="[505,652,1295,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) Nine New Deep-water Species of Echinodermata from Norfolk Island and Wanganella Bank, northeastern Tasman Sea, with a Checklist of the Echinoderm Fauna. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 111, 257 - 291." type="journal article" year="1989">Rowe (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in classifying
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFCDEFAF5B431FAD1" box="[816,1123,1294,1319]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyherpystikes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFCDEFAF5B431FAD1" box="[816,1123,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Bathyherpystikes punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the genus
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFB17FAF5B5D7FAD1" box="[1273,1413,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFB17FAF5B5D3FAD1" box="[1273,1409,1294,1319]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Bathyplotes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF29FAC8B357FABD" blockId="27.[151,1436,1006,1356]" box="[199,773,1331,1356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">The present record is the first for the Indian Ocean.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149078A033FF79FC26B349FA80.xml
Normal file
138
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D24149078A033FF79FC26B349FA80.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="2AB760C58AB3A71881FE5AE75403F24D">
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<mods:title id="2328F03A244BCE57F56A46D3F796C093">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CED4A986F2AA09501F077B2160DDABB2">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AB55DE74F6A950CC2B1DB4BEE132E51B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6C2D24149078A033FF79FC26B349FA80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699612" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149078A033FF79FC26B349FA80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149078A033FF79FC26B349FA80" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF79FC26B164FBEE" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FC26B24AFC01" blockId="23.[151,536,989,1048]" box="[151,536,989,1015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E9078A033FF79FC26B24AFC01" bold="true" box="[151,536,989,1015]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FF79FC26B24AFC01" authority="Sars, 1868" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,536,989,1015]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FC26B24AFC01" bold="true" box="[151,536,989,1015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FC26B12FFC01" bold="true" box="[151,381,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Bathyplotes natans</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39078A033FE62FC26B242FC01" author="Sars" box="[396,528,989,1015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Sars, M. (1868) Om Echinodermer og Coelenterater funde ved. Lofoten" type="book" year="1868">Sars, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FC04B164FBEE" blockId="23.[151,536,989,1048]" box="[151,310,1023,1048]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879078A033FF71FC04B0A2FBEE" box="[159,240,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1262]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Bathyplotes natans (Sars, 1868). A – B: Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of specimen IE- 2007 - 772. C – D: SEM photos of ossicles from the body wall (C), the longitudinal muscles and cloaca (D). Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C = 20 µm; D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168289/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FEE5FC04B14BFBEE" bold="true" box="[267,281,1023,1048]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">–</emphasis>
|
||||
D)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF79FBB3B45BFB8A" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FBB3B1A2FBA8" blockId="23.[151,1033,1096,1149]" box="[151,496,1096,1118]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9078A033FF79FBB3B1A2FBA8" box="[151,496,1096,1118]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FF79FBB3B1B9FBA8" authority="Sars, 1868: 20" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,491,1096,1118]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FBB3B100FBA8" box="[151,338,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Holothuria natans</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139078A033FEB9FBB3B1B9FBA8" author="Sars" box="[343,491,1096,1118]" page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" year="1868">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39078A033FEB9FBB3B197FBA8" author="Sars" box="[343,453,1096,1118]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Sars, M. (1868) Om Echinodermer og Coelenterater funde ved. Lofoten" type="book" year="1868">Sars, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 20
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FB9DB45BFB8A" blockId="23.[151,1033,1096,1149]" box="[151,1033,1126,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9078A033FF79FB9DB45BFB8A" box="[151,1033,1126,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FF79FB9DB10AFB8B" box="[151,344,1126,1149]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FB9DB10AFB8B" box="[151,344,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Bathyplotes natans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139078A033FE8BFB9CB23FFB8A" author="Rowe" box="[357,621,1126,1148]" page="328" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39078A033FE8BFB9CB26CFB8A" author="Rowe" box="[357,574,1126,1148]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells A. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia vol. 33. Melbourne: CSIRO Australia,. i - xiii, 1 - 510." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe & Gates, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 328
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(synonymy);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139078A033FD15FB9CB457FB8A" author="Pawson" box="[763,1029,1126,1149]" page="1202" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39078A033FD15FB9CB394FB8A" author="Pawson" box="[763,966,1126,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Pawson, D. L., Vance, D. J., Messing, C. C, Solis-Marin, F. A. & Mah, C. L. (2009) Echinodermata of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (eds.) Gulf of Mexico origin, Water, and Biota, volume 1, Biodiversity, Texas A & M University Press, pp. 1177 - 1204." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Pawson
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FCBEFB93B32FFB8A" box="[848,893,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1202
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF79FB52B0B4FB10" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FB52B0B4FB10" blockId="23.[151,1436,1193,1398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9078A033FF79FB52B0B4FB10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648515" location="Majunga" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FB52B12EFB34" bold="true" box="[151,380,1193,1218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FE63FB51B20FFB34" box="[397,605,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FD81FB52B353FB34" bold="true" box="[623,769,1193,1218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">IE-2007-772</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9078A033FCF8FB51B3C8FB34" box="[790,922,1193,1218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99078A033FB91FB52B4B1FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149078A033FF79FC26B349FA80:E15BC3D99078A033FB91FB52B4B1FB34" box="[1151,1251,1193,1218]" name="Majunga" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09078A033FAF1FB51B50BFB34" box="[1311,1369,1194,1218]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF29FB0AB349FA80" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF29FB0AB4E1FAA4" blockId="23.[151,1436,1193,1398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF29FB0AB166FAFC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1265,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. C-shaped rods have been reported from the body wall of several
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FBDDFB0AB4E5FAFC" box="[1075,1207,1265,1290]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FBDDFB0AB4E5FAFC" box="[1075,1207,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. As already noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39078A033FF11FAEEB193FAD8" author="Ostergren" box="[255,449,1301,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Ostergren, Hj. (1896) Zur Kenntnis der Subfamile Synallactinae unter den Aspidochiroten. Festskrift for Lilljeborg. Upsala, pp. 345 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1896">Östergren (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, C-shaped ossicles are absent in the body wall of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FC00FAEDB40AFADB" box="[1006,1112,1302,1325]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FC00FAEDB40AFADB" box="[1006,1112,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">B. natans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; they are however present in the cloacal wall and in the longitudinal muscles, the latter being a new observation (fig. 12D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF29FAA6B349FA80" blockId="23.[151,1436,1193,1398]" box="[199,795,1373,1398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">This record is however the first for the Indian Ocean.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
141
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<treatment id="6C2D24149078A033FF79FE22B2AEFCB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149078A033FF79FE22B2AEFCB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149078A033FF79FE22B2AEFCB5" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF79FE22B167FDE2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FE22B2C7FE05" blockId="23.[151,661,473,533]" box="[151,661,473,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FF79FE22B2C7FE05" authority="Walsh, 1891" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,661,473,499]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Amphigymnas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="woodmasoni">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FE22B2C7FE05" bold="true" box="[151,661,473,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FE22B1B1FE05" bold="true" box="[151,483,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Amphigymnas woodmasoni</emphasis>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39078A033FE1DFE22B2DFFE05" author="Walsh" box="[499,653,473,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Walsh, J. H. T. (1891) Natural jistory notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey steamer " Investigator " No. 24. List of deep-sae holothurians, collected during seasons 1887 - 91, with description of new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Begal, 60, 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1891">Walsh, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FE07B167FDE2" blockId="23.[151,661,473,533]" box="[151,309,508,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879078A033FF71FE07B0A2FDE3" box="[159,240,508,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphigymnas woodmasoni (Walsh, 1891). A: dorsal view of specimen IE- 2007 - 798, B: SEM view of ossicles from the body wall. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168288/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FEE5FE07B14BFDE3" bold="true" box="[267,281,508,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">–</emphasis>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF79FDBFB30CFD40" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FDBFB2DAFDAC" blockId="23.[151,920,580,694]" box="[151,648,580,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9078A033FF79FDBFB2DAFDAC" box="[151,648,580,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FF79FDBFB21CFDAC" ID-CoL="7PP9V" authority="Wood-Masoni Walsh, 1891: 198" authorityName="Wood-Masoni Walsh" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,590,580,602]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FDBFB1C4FDAC" box="[151,406,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Pannychia Wood-Masoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139078A033FE73FDBFB21CFDAC" author="Walsh" box="[413,590,580,602]" page="198" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39078A033FE73FDBFB24CFDAC" author="Walsh" box="[413,542,580,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Walsh, J. H. T. (1891) Natural jistory notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey steamer " Investigator " No. 24. List of deep-sae holothurians, collected during seasons 1887 - 91, with description of new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Begal, 60, 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1891">Walsh, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 198
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FDA0FDBFB208FDAF" bold="true" box="[590,602,580,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">–</emphasis>
|
||||
199.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FD99B213FD61" blockId="23.[151,920,580,694]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9078A033FF79FD99B213FD61" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FF79FD99B1CFFD8E" authority="Wood-Masoni" authorityName="Wood-Masoni" box="[151,413,610,632]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FD99B1CFFD8E" box="[151,413,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Synallactes Wood-Masoni</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Koehler & Vaney, 1905: 14
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FD2EFD98B29EFD8E" bold="true" box="[704,716,611,632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">–</emphasis>
|
||||
16, pl 9, figs 26
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FC82FD98B32AFD8E" bold="true" box="[876,888,611,632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">–</emphasis>
|
||||
30.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FF79FD7AB26FFD61" authority="Walsh, 1891: 199" authorityName="Walsh" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,573,641,663]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Amphigymnas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FD7AB1D0FD61" box="[151,386,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Amphigymnas multipes</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139078A033FE67FD7AB26FFD61" author="Walsh" box="[393,573,641,663]" page="199" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39078A033FE67FD7AB258FD61" author="Walsh" box="[393,522,641,663]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Walsh, J. H. T. (1891) Natural jistory notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey steamer " Investigator " No. 24. List of deep-sae holothurians, collected during seasons 1887 - 91, with description of new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Begal, 60, 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1891">Walsh, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 199
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FD5BB30CFD40" blockId="23.[151,920,580,694]" box="[151,862,672,694]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9078A033FF79FD5BB30CFD40" box="[151,862,672,694]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FF79FD5BB278FD40" authority="Sluiter, 1901: 46" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,554,672,694]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FD5BB197FD40" box="[151,453,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
Synallactes reticulatus
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139078A033FE6CFD5BB197FD40" author="Sluiter" box="[386,453,672,694]" page="46" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39078A033FE6CFD5BB197FD40" author="Sluiter" box="[386,453,672,694]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1901: 46
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FDC5FD5BB265FD43" bold="true" box="[555,567,672,693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">–</emphasis>
|
||||
48, pl.3, figs 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FD27FD5BB284FD43" bold="true" box="[713,726,672,693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">–</emphasis>
|
||||
2, pl. 8, fig 9.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF79FD19B2AEFCB5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FD19B2AEFCB5" blockId="23.[151,1436,738,835]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9078A033FF79FD19B2AEFCB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648506" country="Madagascar" location="Mahajambe Bay" municipality="Indian Ocean" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FD19B12BFD0D" bold="true" box="[151,377,738,763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FE69FD1FB206FD0D" box="[391,596,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FD8CFD19B2A7FD0D" bold="true" box="[610,757,738,763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">IE-2007-798</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9078A033FCE9FD18B3D5FD0D" box="[775,903,738,763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99078A033FB80FD19B57EFD0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149078A033FF79FE22B2AEFCB5:E15BC3D99078A033FB80FD19B57EFD0D" box="[1134,1324,738,763]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Indian Ocean" name="Mahajambe Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Mahajambe Bay</location>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF29FCFDB166FCE9" bold="true" box="[199,308,774,799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. In the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789078A033FE65FCFDB270FCE9" box="[395,546,774,799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
this species was hitherto known only from the Andaman Sea. This new record for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929078A033FF50FCD1B117FCB5" box="[190,325,810,835]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
thus is a considerable range extension.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
223
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Normal file
223
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<mods:mods id="CF2BD57A0E784ED475049F927D24EF3C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C44C6145CD3E4CC34530DC4B955AD225">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BD9089934DECE8272B5435BCBF0209B4">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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<mods:role id="FC970C568F0B38FB87D4271B3110B424">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C82B768557F983F245862F1D0720E365">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F1BB13B6F197430EB7F7593593927B1F">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="10C01F53B952D769634BFAAD9B5C228C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ADC8EDA5F34AE51AF44876DD89CCEE90">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="972609B9A4B0E70346F0D74D861B33A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="825388F66C1D63CAA38BB9BE743ECA00">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="93DF24B9A93BDC996D86B545BCE6A25B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="416D4DE32D02E44732ED80582EB30BE5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EBF1E1E998C4D1B050CAD83E62E252F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="201D3F231CE1BD61F66CF2DCA9DA9511">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F563E7D2C402458C355A291C3190C09B">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FFE5CB12A29AA782D29B9B947789DA6E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3F09A291FEAA0DC0691AE3A491858F43">4196</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7D5710CDD627FCC865A24F4EF1A2BC04" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="02A1E644CE885782931AC34A8F1BEFE3">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="DEA3904E9F370A2F66CE7F44981AA558" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="DFA29893B809892E9DE7E837343EB169">451</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7DB548483BEAF70E06722D496ABD32E0">497</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A0C3F6B16765F3BD7F7A13B8F2551D46">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2C60468C21B6CCC1552A76AA8C7055D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AA119A61C68604DA1EFE0FE7901E3ACE" type="GBIF-Dataset">921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3FA353EB2D8AEF6C2F63EEE374E55781" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5C9C06FB949E6A9A75679B9A8076FA88" type="Zenodo-Dep">168273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EFAA4A1581B98E96A41431335C45CB0" type="ZooBank">80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C2D24149078A03DFF79FA32B33BF82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149078A03DFF79FA32B33BF82E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149078A03DFF79FA32B33BF82E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF79FA32B161F9F2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FA32B2E3FA15" blockId="23.[151,689,1481,1541]" box="[151,689,1481,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E9078A033FF79FA32B2E3FA15" bold="true" box="[151,689,1481,1507]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FA32B2E3FA15" bold="true" box="[151,689,1481,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FF79FA32B219FA15" authority="VandenSpiegel" authorityName="VandenSpiegel" box="[151,587,1481,1507]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aymeric" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FA32B1DEFA15" bold="true" box="[151,396,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Bathyplotes aymeric</emphasis>
|
||||
VandenSpiegel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9078A033FDBDFA32B2E3FA15" box="[595,689,1481,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FA17B161F9F2" blockId="23.[151,689,1481,1541]" box="[151,307,1516,1541]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879078A033FF71FA17B0A2F9F2" box="[159,240,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,195,1599]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Bathyplotes aymeric sp. nov. A: Dorsal view of holotype; B – E: SEM photos of ossicles from ventral body wall (B), dorsal body wall (C), lateral papillae (D) and longitudinal muscles (E). Scale bars: A = 1 cm; C – D = 20 µm; E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258673/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FEE5FA17B14BF9F3" bold="true" box="[267,281,1516,1541]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">–</emphasis>
|
||||
E)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF79F9CFB493F94E" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79F9CFB33BF986" blockId="23.[151,1437,1588,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9078A033FF79F9CFB337F986" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648511" location="Majunga" municipality="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79F9CFB12BF9BB" bold="true" box="[151,377,1588,1613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Materiel examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FE67F9CEB27CF9BB" box="[393,558,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09078A033FE67F9CEB1ECF9BA" box="[393,446,1589,1612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FDD8F9CFB29BF9BB" bold="true" box="[566,713,1588,1613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">IE-2007-785</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09078A033FD37F9CFB312F9BB" box="[729,832,1588,1613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, collected in front of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789078A033FBD9F9CFB4A7F9BA" box="[1079,1269,1588,1613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Mahajamba Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FAE4F9CFB5CEF9BB" bold="true" box="[1290,1436,1588,1613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">IE 2007-769</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9078A033FF4CF9A3B14AF986" box="[162,280,1624,1648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99078A033FE1AF9ACB20AF986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149078A03DFF79FA32B33BF82E:E15BC3D99078A033FE1AF9ACB20AF986" box="[500,600,1623,1648]" municipality="Mahajamba Bay" name="Majunga" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09078A033FD60F9A3B29AF986" box="[654,712,1624,1648]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint-André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF29F987B493F94E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1588,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9078A033FF29F987B493F94E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648505" collectorName="Station CP" country="Madagascar" county="Majunga" location="Mahajamba Bay" municipality="Station" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF29F987B10CF963" bold="true" box="[199,350,1660,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09078A033FF29F987B150F963" box="[199,258,1660,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929078A033FE82F987B1A7F963" box="[364,501,1660,1685]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, between
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0D5AED8E9078A033FD88F987B298F963" box="[614,714,1660,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Majunga</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09078A033FCEFF987B369F962" box="[769,827,1660,1684]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint-André,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49078A033FC34F987B406F962" box="[986,1108,1660,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789078A033FC34F987B47BF963" box="[986,1065,1660,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
CP
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
3273 (Decimal coordinates: - 15.5; 46.06); in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D99078A033FE48F964B20DF94E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149078A03DFF79FA32B33BF82E:E15BC3D99078A033FE48F964B20DF94E" box="[422,607,1695,1720]" country="Madagascar" county="Majunga" municipality="Station" name="Mahajamba Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Cape">Mahajamba Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49078A033FD85F964B2B1F94E" box="[619,739,1695,1720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Station CP</collectorName>
|
||||
3281 (Decimal coordinates: -14.97; 46.95)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF29F93FB47FF8D3" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF29F93FB52FF8F6" blockId="23.[151,1437,1588,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF29F93FB114F92B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1732,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species with elegant ossicles is named after
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819078A033FC97F93FB4D8F92B" authority="VandenSpiegel" authorityName="VandenSpiegel" box="[889,1162,1732,1757]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aymeric" status="sp. nov.">Aymeric VandenSpiegel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, son of Joelle Dellis and Didier VandenSpiegel, in recognition of his patience when his dad is ‘cleaning sea cucumber skeletons at home.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF29F8F7B47FF8D3" blockId="23.[151,1437,1588,2009]" box="[199,1069,1804,1829]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF29F8F7B264F8D3" bold="true" box="[199,566,1804,1829]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Known geographic description</emphasis>
|
||||
. For now only known from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A03DFF29F8D4B53AF8D2" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF29F8D4B44DF82F" blockId="23.[151,1437,1588,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF29F8D4B2ACF8BE" bold="true" box="[199,766,1839,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
Taxonomic description (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09078A033FE08F8D4B21CF8BE" box="[486,590,1839,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09078A033FD67F8D4B2A4F8BE" box="[649,758,1839,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FCE2F8D4B387F8BE" box="[780,981,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">External anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09078A033FC1FF8D4B40BF8BE" box="[1009,1113,1839,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79078A033FBB1F8CBB4FDF8B1" box="[1119,1199,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79078A033FAF0F8D4B50DF8B1" box="[1310,1375,1839,1864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide (fig. 17A).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09078A033FEF8F8AEB12AF89B" box="[278,376,1877,1901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79078A033FE6EF8AFB182F89A" box="[384,464,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E79078A033FDAEF8AFB2D0F89A" box="[576,642,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Body with rounded extremities. Bivium somewhat rounded and trivium flattened in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09078A033FE69F88CB1BEF866" box="[391,492,1911,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, undeterminable in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09078A033FD34F883B36CF866" box="[730,830,1912,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Body wall gritty to the touch. Bivium with some scattered papillae and laterally with a row of papillae. Trivium seemingly devoid of appendages. Anus terminal. Mouth ventral, tentacles could not be observed. Color in alcohol uniform brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9077A03CFF79F871B2FCF849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168288/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029077A03CFF79F871B2FCF849" blockId="24.[151,1436,1930,1983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109077A03CFF79F871B173F869" bold="true" box="[151,289,1930,1952]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819077A03CFEC7F871B28EF856" authority="Walsh, 1891" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1891" box="[297,732,1930,1952]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Amphigymnas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="woodmasoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109077A03CFEC7F871B212F856" box="[297,576,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Amphigymnas woodmasoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walsh, 1891)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109077A03CFD09F871B2ABF869" bold="true" box="[743,761,1930,1951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">A</emphasis>
|
||||
: dorsal view of specimen IE-2007-798,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109077A03CFB75F870B4FEF856" bold="true" box="[1179,1196,1931,1952]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">B</emphasis>
|
||||
: SEM view of ossicles from the body wall. Scale bars: A = 1cm; B = 50µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9076A03DFF79FAFEB08BFAAE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168289/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1262]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029076A03DFF79FAFEB08BFAAE" blockId="25.[151,1436,1284,1368]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFF79FAFEB172FAEC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1285,1307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819076A03DFEC6FAFFB220FAEC" authority="Sars, 1868" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1868" box="[296,626,1284,1307]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFEC6FAFFB1B9FAED" box="[296,491,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Bathyplotes natans</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sars, 1868)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFD92FAFEB2FEFAEC" bold="true" box="[636,684,1285,1306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of specimen IE-2007-772.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFAC6FAFEB50BFAED" bold="true" box="[1320,1369,1285,1307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">C–D</emphasis>
|
||||
: SEM photos of ossicles from the body wall (C), the longitudinal muscles and cloaca (D). Scale bars: A,B = 1cm; C = 20µm; D = 10µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029076A03DFF29FA84B0AEF9DE" blockId="25.[151,1436,1407,2008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFF29FA84B1DDFA61" box="[199,399,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
—calcareous ring with radial plate twice as long as wide, with anterior and posterior invagination; interradial pieces wider than radial ones, with anteriorly a long and fine tooth and with a straight posterior margin. Stone canal, Polian vesicle and gonad not observed. Respiratory trees very fine, nearly transparent, reaching nearly the anterior end. Longitudinal muscles very narrow, flat, undivided and marginally attached.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029076A03DFF29F9C8B53AF8D2" blockId="25.[151,1436,1407,2008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFF29F9C8B176F9BA" box="[199,292,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Ossicles</emphasis>
|
||||
—Dorsal and ventral body wall with similar numerous tables with a cross-shaped disc surmounted by a long spire (50 to 90 µm long) and a few tables with a more or less circular disc and a reduced spire (fig.17B). Cross-shaped disc 180
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFE77F980B1F5F962" bold="true" box="[409,423,1659,1684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">–</emphasis>
|
||||
204 µm across, 2 to 5 racket-shaped arms perforated at their extremities; four, rarely 5 pillars united by up to 6 cross beam ending in a moderately spiny crown (fig. 17B,C). Dorsal papillae with perforated plates (120 to 180µm long), and tables similar to those of body wall. Lateral papillae with curved rods, plates and tables (fig. 17D); tables generally similar to the ones observed in the body wall but some with a higher spire (140µm high) and seven cross beam. Longitudinal muscles with spiny rods up to 237µm long (fig. 17E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899076A03DFF29F8D4B33BF82E" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029076A03DFF29F8D4B33BF82E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1407,2008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFF29F8D4B166F8BE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1839,1864]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The undivided longitudinal muscles and the predominantly four-pillared tables leave no doubt that this species belongs to the
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFE23F8A8B20BF89A" box="[461,601,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819076A03DFE23F8A8B207F89A" box="[461,597,1875,1900]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Bathyplotes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The long spires with numerous crossbeams resemble those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819076A03DFAC5F8AFB1F6F866" authority="Koehler & Vaney, 1910" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1910" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFAC5F8AFB5C9F89D" box="[1323,1435,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">B. cinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39076A03DFF79F88CB1F6F866" author="Koehler" box="[151,420,1911,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refString="Koehler, R. & Vaney, C. (1910) Description d'holothuries nouvelles appartenant au musee Indien. Records Indian Museum, 5, 89 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10494" type="journal article" year="1910">Koehler & Vaney, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the latter species always has tables with four arms whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819076A03DFB31F883B50EF879" box="[1247,1372,1912,1935]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aymeric">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFB31F883B50EF879" box="[1247,1372,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">H. aymeric</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there can be up to 5 arms. Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819076A03DFDEDF867B221F845" box="[515,627,1948,1971]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFDEDF867B221F845" box="[515,627,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">B. cinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents C-shaped ossicles whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819076A03DFBFAF867B4C3F845" box="[1044,1169,1948,1971]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aymeric">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109076A03DFBFAF867B4C3F845" box="[1044,1169,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">H. aymeric</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not. Lot IE 2007- 769 contained two specimens; one is however not a holothuroid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
153
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414907AA033FF79F88BB37CFF0E.xml
Normal file
153
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414907AA033FF79F88BB37CFF0E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="9409335DC45A84D4C426C5BF66C231A6">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6C2D2414907AA033FF79F88BB37CFF0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414907AA033FF79F88BB37CFF0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2414907AA033FF79F88BB37CFF0E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907AA031FF79F88BB166F85A" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E43B9502907AA031FF79F88BB20AF87C" blockId="21.[151,600,1904,1964]" box="[151,600,1904,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<heading id="BF73226E907AA031FF79F88BB20AF87C" bold="true" box="[151,600,1904,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907AA031FF79F88BB20AF87C" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,600,1904,1930]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907AA031FF79F88BB20AF87C" bold="true" box="[151,600,1904,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907AA031FF79F88BB1F0F87C" bold="true" box="[151,418,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Zygothuria marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907AA031FE5FF88BB202F87C" author="Sluiter" box="[433,592,1904,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907AA031FF79F868B166F85A" blockId="21.[151,600,1904,1964]" box="[151,308,1939,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF8987907AA031FF71F868B0A2F85A" box="[159,240,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,257,1943]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zygothuria marginata (Sluiter, 1901). A: External views of specimens IE- 2007 - 778 (2); B – C: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (B) and body wall (C). Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907AA031FEE5F868B14BF85A" bold="true" box="[267,281,1939,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907AA032FF79F820B3DBFF3A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907AA031FF79F820B3C4F807" blockId="21.[151,918,2011,2033]" box="[151,918,2011,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C907AA031FF79F820B3C4F807" box="[151,918,2011,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907AA031FF79F820B27EF807" authority="Sluiter, 1901: 26" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,556,2011,2033]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907AA031FF79F820B129F807" box="[151,379,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Mesothuria marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907AA031FE6FF820B27EF807" author="Sluiter" box="[385,556,2011,2033]" page="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" year="1901">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907AA031FE6FF820B255F807" author="Sluiter" box="[385,519,2011,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl 8, fig. 4;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907AA031FD42F820B311F807" author="Liao" box="[684,835,2011,2033]" page="75" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" year="1997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907AA031FD42F820B34FF807" author="Liao" box="[684,797,2011,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Liao, Y. (1997). Fauna Sinica, Phylum Echinodermata, Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Bejing, China, i - ix, 335 pp, 2 plates." type="book" year="1997">Liao, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 75
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 40.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029079A032FF79FF63B316FF58" blockId="22.[151,905,152,205]" box="[151,836,152,174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9079A032FF79FF63B316FF58" box="[151,836,152,174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109079A032FF79FF63B241FF58" box="[151,531,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819079A032FF79FF63B25FFF58" box="[151,525,152,174]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Monothuria">Mesothuria (Monothuria) marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139079A032FDF7FF63B28AFF58" author="Heding" box="[537,728,152,174]" page="341" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" year="1940">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39079A032FDF7FF63B2F4FF58" author="Heding" box="[537,678,152,174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 341
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, textfig. 8.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029079A032FF79FF4DB3DBFF3A" blockId="22.[151,905,152,205]" box="[151,905,182,205]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9079A032FF79FF4DB3DBFF3A" box="[151,905,182,205]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819079A032FF79FF4DB124FF3B" box="[151,374,182,205]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109079A032FF79FF4DB124FF3B" box="[151,374,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Zygothuria marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139079A032FE6AFF4DB26AFF3A" author="Perrier" box="[388,568,182,204]" page="331" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" year="1902">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39079A032FE6AFF4DB257FF3A" author="Perrier" box="[388,517,182,204]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Expeditions scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Holothuries. Paris, 273 - 554, 11 plates." type="book chapter" year="1902">Perrier 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 331
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139079A032FDACFF4DB364FF3A" author="Gebruk" box="[578,822,182,205]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6931320BFFC6FF94FE14155FF09CFB0F" page="326" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39079A032FDACFF4DB356FF3A" author="Gebruk" box="[578,772,182,205]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Gebruk, A. V, Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. M., Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894) (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with the description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46, 265 - 348." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Gebruk
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109079A032FD7AFF43B29AFF3A" box="[660,712,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 326
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 18.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9079A032FF79F857B46BF817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258672/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[151,1436,257,1942]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029079A032FF79F857B46BF817" blockId="22.[151,1436,1964,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109079A032FF79F857B170F837" bold="true" box="[151,290,1964,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819079A032FEC5F857B2F8F834" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[299,682,1964,1986]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109079A032FEC5F857B25EF834" box="[299,524,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Zygothuria marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sluiter, 1901)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109079A032FD54F857B29EF837" bold="true" box="[698,716,1964,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">A</emphasis>
|
||||
: External views of specimens IE-2007-778(2);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109079A032FB50F857B4BFF834" bold="true" box="[1214,1261,1964,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (B) and body wall (C). Scale bars: A = 1cm; B = 100µm; C = 20µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF79FF6CB2E5FF23" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF79FF6CB2E5FF23" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF79FF6CB129FF46" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FE65FF62B20BFF46" box="[395,601,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FD84FF6CB34EFF46" bold="true" box="[618,796,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">IE-2007-778(2)</emphasis>
|
||||
(2 specimens, sampled in front of Majumga);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FADAFF6CB093FF23" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">IE-2007- 783</emphasis>
|
||||
(1 specimen, sampled in front of Majumga).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899078A033FF29FF24B37CFF0E" box="[199,814,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B95029078A033FF29FF24B37CFF0E" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,814,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F049109078A033FF29FF24B166FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This record is the first for the Indian Ocean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414907BA030FF79FA0EB2FBF892.xml
Normal file
138
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414907BA030FF79FA0EB2FBF892.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="375618F5669DBBDE0421945E3DA121FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4AC3A8E7617377BF993320500431E02">
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<mods:title id="AD22904D6AB8610B7BB3E35E0E054FE1">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="B13B6DA09F94316E8FD5A00C1E904D1B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="25D9A5CE947ACA310AE099773208756F">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="823BC4355A54DFD2FEB8795BC68B406F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="22C74E7CFF6A7FDA063FC1B50620EEE4">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E8630E23AC6E97CD846187F6FA2E9FDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C1D6EC66D6280F6AC95EFB30C4365ECA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="56184B9420DF20DD8658A54DA947AAE8">
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<mods:date id="209F7666E01EBAA3672028E5D6CC94A7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8FAC781D9EAD53281B97BB5A7A2156C0">4196</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DBCCCBE6B88F6838F6320B308156CC7D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2DF34A2A871FD787B20BD1B3CA0748C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E2FE5A1F3985F004DBF7B67491A32E6" type="ZooBank">80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C2D2414907BA030FF79FA0EB2FBF892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414907BA030FF79FA0EB2FBF892" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2414907BA030FF79FA0EB2FBF892" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907BA030FF79FA0EB167F9C6" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907BA030FF79FA0EB24AF9F9" blockId="20.[151,536,1525,1584]" box="[151,536,1525,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
<heading id="BF73226E907BA030FF79FA0EB24AF9F9" bold="true" box="[151,536,1525,1551]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907BA030FF79FA0EB24AF9F9" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,536,1525,1551]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FF79FA0EB24AF9F9" bold="true" box="[151,536,1525,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FF79FA0EB13CF9F9" bold="true" box="[151,366,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Mesothuria parva</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907BA030FE90FA0EB242F9F9" author="Theel" box="[382,528,1525,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907BA030FF79F9ECB167F9C6" blockId="20.[151,536,1525,1584]" box="[151,309,1559,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF8987907BA030FF71F9ECB0A2F9C6" box="[159,240,1559,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,183,1690]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13 Mesothuria parva (Théel, 1886). A: Dorsal views of specimens IE- 2007 - 813; B: SEM photos of ossicles from the body wall. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258671/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FEE5F9ECB14BF9C6" bold="true" box="[267,281,1559,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">–</emphasis>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907BA030FF79F9A4B2F1F944" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907BA030FF79F9A4B2F1F944" blockId="20.[151,1057,1631,1714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C907BA030FF79F9A4B2F1F944" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907BA030FF79F9A4B2D3F983" authority="Theel, 1886: 186" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,641,1631,1654]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="murrayi" variety="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FF79F9A4B10DF980" box="[151,351,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Holothuria murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FE7FF99AB19EF980" box="[401,460,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">parva</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907BA030FE3DF9A4B2D3F983" author="Theel" box="[467,641,1631,1653]" page="186" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" year="1886">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907BA030FE3DF9A4B202F983" author="Theel" box="[467,592,1631,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 9, fig. 2, pl 16, figs 4 & 5
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907BA030FF79F985B11FF962" box="[151,333,1662,1684]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FF79F985B11FF962" box="[151,333,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Mesothuria parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981 (records);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907BA030FD35F985B3CCF962" author="Thandar" box="[731,926,1662,1684]" page="161" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907BA030FD35F985B33EF962" author="Thandar" box="[731,876,1662,1684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1992) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 18. Holothuroidea. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 159 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Thandar 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 161
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1 & 6A
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907BA030FF79F967B246F944" authority="Mitsikuri, 1912: 40" authorityName="Mitsikuri" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,532,1692,1714]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="deani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FF79F967B118F944" box="[151,330,1692,1714]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Mesothuria deani</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907BA030FEBEF967B246F944" author="Mitsikuri" box="[336,532,1692,1714]" page="40" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" year="1912">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907BA030FEBEF967B1A3F944" author="Mitsikuri" box="[336,497,1692,1714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Mitsikuri, K. (1912) Studies on actinopodous Holothurioidea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 39, 1 - 284, 8 plates." type="book chapter" year="1912">Mitsikuri, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 40
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FDFAF966B273F944" bold="true" box="[532,545,1693,1714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">–</emphasis>
|
||||
42, textfig. 9
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907BA030FF79F924B2AAF8EA" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907BA030FF79F924B2AAF8EA" blockId="20.[151,1436,1759,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F907BA030FF79F924B2AAF8EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648508" location="Nazendry Bay" municipality="Nazendry Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FF79F924B12BF90E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1759,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FE69F91BB206F90E" box="[391,596,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FD8DF924B2A6F90E" bold="true" box="[611,756,1759,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">IE-2007-813</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907BA030FCEBF91BB3C3F90E" box="[773,913,1759,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled in front of
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D9907BA030FB94F924B54DF90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414907BA030FF79FA0EB2FBF892:E15BC3D9907BA030FB94F924B54DF90E" box="[1146,1311,1759,1784]" municipality="Nazendry Bay" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FADAF924B093F8EA" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">IE-2007- 775</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907BA030FF3FF8FFB10FF8EA" box="[209,349,1795,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected in front of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F78907BA030FDA0F8F8B2BDF8EA" box="[590,751,1795,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nazendry Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907BA030FF29F8DCB2FBF892" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907BA030FF29F8DCB2FBF892" blockId="20.[151,1436,1759,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907BA030FF29F8DCB166F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1831,1856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This well-known species is a new record for Madagascar.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F907BA030FC17F8DCB2FBF892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648513" country="South Africa" location="Sodwana Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
The closest previous record is from
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D9907BA030FF79F8B0B160F892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414907BA030FF79FA0EB2FBF892:E15BC3D9907BA030FF79F8B0B160F892" box="[151,306,1867,1892]" country="South Africa" name="Sodwana Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Sodwana Bay</location>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D592907BA030FEB8F8B0B1B7F892" box="[342,485,1867,1892]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907BA030FE1AF8B0B2CEF892" author="Thandar" box="[500,668,1867,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1992) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 18. Holothuroidea. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 159 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Thandar, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
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130
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Normal file
130
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|
|
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<mods:title id="4233FFEA863F3E2D3F2AEDC09838160E">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6C2D2414907DA036FF79FAFFB13EF96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414907DA036FF79FAFFB13EF96B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2414907DA036FF79FAFFB13EF96B" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79FAFFB236FAE8" blockId="18.[151,612,1284,1344]" box="[151,612,1284,1310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907DA036FF79FAFFB17AFAE8" box="[151,296,1284,1310]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Mesothuria</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907DA036FEC1FAFFB236FAE8" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[303,612,1284,1310]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oktaknemus">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FEC1FAFFB193FAE8" bold="true" box="[303,449,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">oktaknemus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907DA036FE26FAFFB236FAE8" author="Sluiter" box="[456,612,1284,1310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79FADCB167FAC9" blockId="18.[151,612,1284,1344]" box="[151,309,1319,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CBF8987907DA036FF71FADCB0BDFAC9" box="[159,239,1319,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mesothuria oktaknemus Sluiter, 1901. A: External views of specimens IE- 2007 - 804. B – D: SEM photos od ossicles from dorsal body wall (B), ventral body wall (C) and ventral tube feet (D). Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 20 µm; C, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168284/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A
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||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FEE4FADCB14AFAB6" bold="true" box="[266,280,1319,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">–</emphasis>
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D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907DA036FF79FA94B293FA52" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79FA94B293FA52" blockId="18.[151,987,1391,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C907DA036FF79FA94B293FA52" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907DA036FF79FA94B246FA73" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,532,1391,1413]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oktaknemus">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79FA94B1DBFA73" box="[151,393,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Mesothuria oktaknemus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907DA036FE7EFA94B246FA73" author="Sluiter" box="[400,532,1391,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Féral & Cherbonnier, 1981: 373,fig. 10A
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FC50FA94B399FA72" bold="true" box="[958,971,1391,1412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">–</emphasis>
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||||
J.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907DA036FF79FA75B1A2FA52" box="[151,496,1422,1444]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oktaknemus" subGenus="Allantis">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79FA75B1A2FA52" box="[151,496,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Mesothuria (Allantis) oktaknemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907DA036FE12FA75B2EFFA52" author="Heding" box="[508,701,1422,1444]" page="333" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907DA036FE12FA75B2D8FA52" author="Heding" box="[508,650,1422,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 333
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907DA036FF79FA2BB120F9A3" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79FA2BB120F9A3" blockId="18.[151,1436,1488,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F907DA036FF79FA2BB120F9A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648502" location="Majunga" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Cape">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79FA2BB12BFA1F" bold="true" box="[151,377,1488,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Material examined</emphasis>
|
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.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FE68FA29B201FA1F" box="[390,595,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FD8FFA2BB346FA1F" bold="true" box="[609,788,1488,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">IE-2007-754(2)</emphasis>
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(
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||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907DA036FCC8FA2AB3F4FA1F" box="[806,934,1488,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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, sampled around Majumga);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FB02FA2BB52CFA1F" bold="true" box="[1260,1406,1488,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">IE-2007-760</emphasis>
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(
|
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<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907DA036FA7EFA2AB156F9FB" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
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, collected between Majunga &
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0907DA036FD97FA0EB2E1F9FB" box="[633,691,1525,1549]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Saint-André);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FC8CFA0FB3A7F9FB" bold="true" box="[866,1013,1524,1549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">IE-2007-777</emphasis>
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(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907DA036FBE4FA0EB4DDF9FB" box="[1034,1167,1524,1549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, around Majumga);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FA90FA0FB171F9C7" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">IE 2007-778(4)</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907DA036FEDAF9E2B193F9C7" box="[308,449,1560,1585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected around Majumga);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FCFAF9E3B3F5F9C7" bold="true" box="[788,935,1560,1585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">IE-2007-804</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907DA036FC59F9E2B416F9C7" box="[951,1092,1560,1585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D9907DA036FAF5F9E3B52DF9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414907DA036FF79FAFFB13EF96B:E15BC3D9907DA036FAF5F9E3B52DF9C7" box="[1307,1407,1560,1585]" name="Majunga" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
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&
|
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<collectingRegion id="26405BE0907DA036FF79F9C6B083F9A3" box="[151,209,1597,1621]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Saint-André).
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907DA036FF29F99BB13EF96B" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF29F99BB13EF96B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1488,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF29F99BB166F98F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1632,1657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Remarks</emphasis>
|
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. The present record extends the distribution of this species from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean to the East Indian Ocean.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</document>
|
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116
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Normal file
116
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Normal file
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<treatment id="6C2D2414907DA036FF79FEDEB4E8FD80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414907DA036FF79FEDEB4E8FD80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2414907DA036FF79FEDEB4E8FD80" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907DA036FF79FEDEB166FE96" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79FEDEB216FEC9" blockId="18.[151,580,293,352]" box="[151,580,293,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="BF73226E907DA036FF79FEDEB216FEC9" bold="true" box="[151,580,293,319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907DA036FF79FEDEB216FEC9" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,580,293,319]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herrmanni">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79FEDEB216FEC9" bold="true" box="[151,580,293,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79FEDEB1C4FEC9" bold="true" box="[151,406,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Stichopus herrmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
Semper, 1868
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79FEBCB166FE96" blockId="18.[151,580,293,352]" box="[151,308,327,352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF8987907DA036FF71FEBCB0A2FE96" box="[159,240,327,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,685,988]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,685,988]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stichopus herrmanni Semper, 1868. A – C: SEM photos of ossicles from the body wall (A, B) and tube feet (C). Scale bars: A, B = 10 µm; C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272629/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FEE5FEBCB14BFE96" bold="true" box="[267,281,327,352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907DA036FF79FE6BB34EFE32" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79FE6BB34EFE32" blockId="18.[151,849,400,452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907DA036FF79FE6BB2C9FE50" authority="Herrmanni Semper, 1868: 73" authorityName="Herrmanni Semper" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,667,400,422]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79FE6BB1B2FE50" box="[151,480,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Stichopus variegatus Herrmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
Semper, 1868: 73
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pls 17, 30, fig. 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907DA036FF79FE55B138FE32" box="[151,362,430,452]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herrmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79FE55B138FE32" box="[151,362,430,452]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Stichopus herrmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Massin, 1999: 63, 64 fig. 52 (synonymy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907DA036FF79FE0AB163FDD8" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79FE0AB163FDD8" blockId="18.[151,1436,497,630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F907DA036FF79FE0AB163FDD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648509" location="Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79FE0AB129FDFC" bold="true" box="[151,379,497,522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FE65FE09B20BFDFC" box="[395,601,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FD84FE0AB2AFFDFC" bold="true" box="[618,765,497,522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">IE-2007-755</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907DA036FCFEFE0AB3DDFDFC" box="[784,911,497,522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(skin fragment only), sampled North of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0907DA036FA8CFE0AB5CEFDFF" box="[1378,1436,497,521]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint-André).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907DA036FF29FDC2B4E8FD80" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF29FDC2B4E8FD80" blockId="18.[151,1436,497,630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF29FDC2B169FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,315,569,594]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907DA036FEABFDC2B288FDA4" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[325,730,569,594]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herrmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FEABFDC2B260FDA4" box="[325,562,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Stichopus herrmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
Semper, 1868
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a littoral species with as bathymetric distribution
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7907DA036FAADFDC2B5CEFDA7" box="[1347,1436,569,594]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
0
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FABCFDC2B532FDA4" bold="true" box="[1362,1376,569,594]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">–</emphasis>
|
||||
20 m
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907DA036FF70FDA5B130FD80" author="Lane" box="[158,354,605,630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Lane, D. J. W., Marsh, L. M., Rowe, F. W. E. & VandenSpiegel, D. (2000). Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 8, 459 - 493." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Lane
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF31FDA5B142FD80" box="[223,272,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The present sample was taken from an individual sampled in the intertidal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
142
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414907DA037FF79F90BB182FEB6.xml
Normal file
142
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414907DA037FF79F90BB182FEB6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
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<mods:title id="86FC44CE774090F9439B4AFADB5E8666">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907DA036FF79F90BB167F8DA" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79F90BB215F8FC" blockId="18.[151,583,1776,1836]" box="[151,583,1776,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="BF73226E907DA036FF79F90BB215F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,583,1776,1802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907DA036FF79F90BB215F8FC" authority="Heding, 1940" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,583,1776,1802]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regularia">
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79F90BB215F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,583,1776,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79F90BB1C8F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,410,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Mesothuria regularia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907DA036FE4CF90BB215F8FC" author="Heding" box="[418,583,1776,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79F8E8B167F8DA" blockId="18.[151,583,1776,1836]" box="[151,309,1811,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF8987907DA036FF71F8E8B0A2F8DA" box="[159,240,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1370]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mesothuria regularia Heding, 1940. A: Dorsal view of specimen IE- 2007 - 794; B: SEM photos of ossicles from the body wall. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258670/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FEE5F8E8B14BF8DA" bold="true" box="[267,281,1811,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">–</emphasis>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907DA036FF79F8A0B418F866" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79F8A0B369F887" blockId="18.[151,1098,1883,1936]" box="[151,827,1883,1905]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C907DA036FF79F8A0B369F887" box="[151,827,1883,1905]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907DA036FF79F8A0B2C8F887" authority="Heding, 1940: 335" authorityName="Heding" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,666,1883,1905]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regularia" subGenus="Allantis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79F8A0B185F887" box="[151,471,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Mesothuria (Allantis) regularia</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907DA036FE33F8A0B2C8F887" author="Heding" box="[477,666,1883,1905]" page="335" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1940">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907DA036FE33F8A0B239F887" author="Heding" box="[477,619,1883,1905]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 335
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FD74F8A0B2F4F886" bold="true" box="[666,678,1883,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">–</emphasis>
|
||||
336, textfig. 4.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA036FF79F881B418F866" blockId="18.[151,1098,1883,1936]" box="[151,1098,1914,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C907DA036FF79F881B418F866" box="[151,1098,1914,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907DA036FF79F881B122F866" box="[151,368,1914,1936]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regularia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79F881B122F866" box="[151,368,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Mesothuria regularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981: 371, fig.8 A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FCF6F881B377F879" bold="true" box="[792,805,1914,1935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">–</emphasis>
|
||||
I;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907DA036FCD4F881B39CF866" author="Liao" box="[826,974,1914,1936]" page="77" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907DA036FCD4F881B3F9F866" author="Liao" box="[826,939,1914,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Liao, Y. (1997). Fauna Sinica, Phylum Echinodermata, Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Bejing, China, i - ix, 335 pp, 2 plates." type="book" year="1997">Liao, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 77
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FC20F881B389F879" bold="true" box="[974,987,1914,1935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">–</emphasis>
|
||||
78, fig. 42.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907DA037FF79F847B2E4FF23" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907DA037FF79F847B2E4FF23" blockId="18.[151,1436,1980,2005]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F907DA037FF79F847B2E4FF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648512" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" location="Majunga" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FF79F847B129F823" bold="true" box="[151,379,1980,2005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FE62F845B209F823" box="[396,603,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA036FD82F847B34DF823" bold="true" box="[620,799,1980,2005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">IE-2007-754(1)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907DA036FCDDF846B3E4F823" box="[819,950,1980,2005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected sampled around Majumga);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907DA037FA9BF847B150FF46" bold="true" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">IE- 2007-794</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907CA037FEF6FF63B1CEFF46" box="[280,412,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, dredged between Majunga &
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0907CA037FCE9FF63B313FF46" box="[775,833,152,176]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint-André);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907CA037FC1FFF6CB4D0FF46" bold="true" box="[1009,1154,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">IE-2007-818</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907CA037FB79FF63B575FF46" box="[1175,1319,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected dredged between
|
||||
<location id="E15BC3D9907CA037FEB2FF47B192FF23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414907DA037FF79F90BB182FEB6:E15BC3D9907CA037FEB2FF47B192FF23" box="[348,448,188,213]" name="Majunga" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0907CA037FE0AFF47B24CFF22" box="[484,542,188,212]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Saint-André)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907CA037FF29FF24B182FEB6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907CA037FF29FF24B182FEB6" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F907CA037FF29FF24B182FEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648507" country="Madagascar" location="Pemba" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pemba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907CA037FF29FF24B166FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species was already known from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0907CA037FCC3FF24B32BFF0E" box="[813,889,223,248]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Pemba" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Pemba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Channel (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907CA037FC1FFF24B4DDFF0E" author="Heding" box="[1009,1167,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and has also has been recorded in the Atlantic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907CA037FE59FEFFB206FEEA" author="Heding" box="[439,596,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the Pacific (Cherbonnier & Féral 1981;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907CA037FB8CFEFFB489FEEA" author="Liao" box="[1122,1243,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Liao, Y. (1997). Fauna Sinica, Phylum Echinodermata, Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Bejing, China, i - ix, 335 pp, 2 plates." type="book" year="1997">Liao 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is however a new record for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D592907CA037FEADFEDCB19FFEB6" box="[323,461,295,320]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
243
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414907EA035FF79FF25B0A6FC4C.xml
Normal file
243
data/6C/2D/24/6C2D2414907EA035FF79FF25B0A6FC4C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="E6B3198BC0D699A3489469E745CC6973" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3A87567034A5799D0F8DF52616DEA155">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7C0A6561FD849CAC228E3845451B4970">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6C2D2414907EA035FF79FF25B0A6FC4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2414907EA035FF79FF25B0A6FC4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2414907EA035FF79FF25B0A6FC4C" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907EA035FF79FF25B175FEEF" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E43B9502907EA035FF79FF25B34CFF0E" blockId="17.[151,798,222,282]" box="[151,798,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="BF73226E907EA035FF79FF25B34CFF0E" bold="true" box="[151,798,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FF79FF25B34CFF0E" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,798,222,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF79FF25B34CFF0E" bold="true" box="[151,798,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
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<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF79FF25B21CFF0E" bold="true" box="[151,590,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FDB0FF25B344FF0E" author="Forsskal" box="[606,790,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium quae in itinere orientali obseravit Petrus Forskal. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Nieburh. Adjuncta est materia medica kahirina atque tabula maris rubri geographica, Auniae, 140 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907EA035FF79FEFAB175FEEF" blockId="17.[151,798,222,282]" box="[151,295,257,282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CBF8987907EA035FF71FEFAB0B0FEEF" box="[159,226,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,993,1946]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775). A: dorsal view of specimen IE- 2007 - 812; B: Sem views of ossicles from the dorsal body wall. Scale bares: A = 1 cm; B = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258668/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF12FEFAB158FEEC" bold="true" box="[252,266,257,282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">–</emphasis>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907EA035FF79FEB2B25FFE88" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907EA035FF79FEB2B30BFEA9" blockId="17.[151,1436,329,566]" box="[151,857,329,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C907EA035FF79FEB2B30BFEA9" box="[151,857,329,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FF79FEB2B267FEA9" authority="Forsskal, 1775: 121" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,565,329,351]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Fistulariidae" genus="Fistularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="impatiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF79FEB2B137FEA9" box="[151,357,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fistularia impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907EA035FE85FEB2B267FEA9" author="Forsskal" box="[363,565,329,351]" page="121" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1775">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FE85FEB2B256FEA9" author="Forsskal" box="[363,516,329,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium quae in itinere orientali obseravit Petrus Forskal. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Nieburh. Adjuncta est materia medica kahirina atque tabula maris rubri geographica, Auniae, 140 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 121
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl.39B;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907EA035FD7CFEB2B306FEA9" author="Lamarck" box="[658,852,329,351]" page="76" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1816">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FD7CFEB2B37CFEA9" author="Lamarck" box="[658,814,329,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="de Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire Naturelles des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers des ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y raportent. 7 Volumes. Verdiere, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907EA035FF79FE92B25FFE88" blockId="17.[151,1436,329,566]" box="[151,525,360,382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C907EA035FF79FE92B25FFE88" box="[151,525,360,382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FF79FE92B101FE88" box="[151,339,361,382]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Trepang" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF79FE92B101FE88" box="[151,339,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Trepang impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907EA035FE8EFE92B25BFE88" author="Jaeger" box="[352,521,360,382]" page="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1833">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FE8EFE92B1B1FE88" author="Jaeger" box="[352,483,360,382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Jaeger, G. F. (1833) De Holothuriis. Dissertatio Inauguralis, Turici. laguerda, 40 pps., 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1833">Jaeger, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 25
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907EA035FF79FE7DB29EFE4D" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907EA035FF79FE7DB332FE6A" blockId="17.[151,1436,329,566]" box="[151,864,390,413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C907EA035FF79FE7DB332FE6A" box="[151,864,390,413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FF79FE7DB121FE6B" box="[151,371,390,413]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Sporadipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF79FE7DB121FE6B" box="[151,371,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Sporadipus impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907EA035FE6EFE7DB27DFE6A" author="Grube" box="[384,559,390,412]" page="36" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1840">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FE6EFE7DB1ADFE6A" author="Grube" box="[384,511,390,412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer des Adriatischen und Mittlemeers. JH. Bon, Konigsberg, 92 pp." type="book" year="1840">Grube, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Aranda y Millan, 1908: 250.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907EA035FF79FE5EB29EFE4D" blockId="17.[151,1436,329,566]" box="[151,716,421,443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C907EA035FF79FE5EB29EFE4D" box="[151,716,421,443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FF79FE5EB25FFE4D" box="[151,525,421,443]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens" subGenus="Camerosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF79FE5EB25FFE4D" box="[151,525,421,443]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Holothuria (Camerosoma) impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907EA035FDF5FE5EB29AFE4D" author="Brandt" box="[539,712,421,443]" page="53" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1835">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FDF5FE5EB2F0FE4D" author="Brandt" box="[539,674,421,443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Brandt, C. (1835) Echinodermata ordo Holothurina. In: Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum. St Petersburg, pp. 42 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1835">Brandt, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 53
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907EA035FF79FE3FB15BFDC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907EA035FF79FE3FB3C8FE0E" blockId="17.[151,1436,329,566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C907EA035FF79FE3FB3C8FE0E" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FF79FE3FB1ACFE2C" box="[151,510,452,474]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens" subGenus="Holothuria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF79FE3FB1ACFE2C" box="[151,510,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Holothuria (Holothuria) impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907EA035FDE3FE3FB29FFE2C" author="Panning" box="[525,717,452,474]" page="86" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FDE3FE3FB2F4FE2C" author="Panning" box="[525,678,452,474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Panning, A. (1935) Die Gattung Holothuria (4. Teil). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsintstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg, 45, 85 - 107, 32 textfigs." type="journal article" year="1935">Panning, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 86
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 72 (synonymy and records before 1935);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907EA035FB57FE3EB5CAFE2C" author="Tortonese" box="[1209,1432,452,474]" page="261" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FB57FE3EB530FE2C" author="Tortonese" box="[1209,1378,452,474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Tortonese, E. (1935) Contributo alla conoscenza degli echinodermi mediterranei. Annali del museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 57, 219 - 272." type="journal article" year="1935">Tortonese, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 261
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907EA035FF29FE18B1F1FE0E" author="Domantay" box="[199,419,482,504]" page="358" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FF29FE18B123FE0E" author="Domantay" box="[199,369,482,504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Domantay, J. S. (1936) The ecological distribution of the echinoderm fauna of the Puerto Galera marine biological station. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin of the University of the Philippines, 3, 385 - 405." type="journal article" year="1936">Domantay, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 358
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 7, fig. 83, pl. 6, fig. 65;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907EA035FD51FE19B3C4FE0E" author="Zavodnik" box="[703,918,482,504]" page="641" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FD51FE19B331FE0E" author="Zavodnik" box="[703,867,482,504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Zavodnick, D. (1998) Contributions to the marine fauna of the Rijeka Bay (Adriatic Sea). 8. Echinoderms (Echinodermata). Natural history researches of the Rijeka region, Natural history library, 1, 639 - 646." type="journal article" year="1998">Zavodnik, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 641
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907EA035FF79FDFAB15BFDC0" blockId="17.[151,1436,329,566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C907EA035FF79FDFAB15BFDC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FF79FDFAB255FDE1" box="[151,519,513,535]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF79FDFAB255FDE1" box="[151,519,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B313907EA035FDFAFDF9B34EFDE1" author="Rowe" box="[532,796,513,535]" page="303" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FDFAFDF9B2BEFDE1" author="Rowe" box="[532,748,513,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells A. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia vol. 33. Melbourne: CSIRO Australia,. i - xiii, 1 - 510." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe & Gates, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 303
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(synonymy); Massin, 1999: 57, figs 45 & 111e (records before 1999).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907EA035FF79FDA6B492FD80" box="[151,1216,605,630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907EA035FF79FDA6B492FD80" blockId="17.[151,1436,605,954]" box="[151,1216,605,630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F907EA035FF79FDA6B492FD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648514" box="[151,1216,605,630]" location="West" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF79FDA6B12BFD80" bold="true" box="[151,377,605,630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FE69FDA5B206FD80" box="[391,596,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FD8CFDA6B2A7FD80" bold="true" box="[610,757,605,630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">IE-2007-812</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B907EA035FCE9FDA5B3D5FD80" box="[775,903,605,630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sampled
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE0907EA035FC18FDA5B47FFD83" box="[1014,1069,606,629]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">West</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of Nosy-Bé)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC689907EA035FF29FD7AB0A6FC4C" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907EA035FF29FD7AB379FCB8" blockId="17.[151,1436,605,954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF29FD7AB166FD6C" bold="true" box="[199,308,641,666]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This single specimen accords with H. L. Clark’s (1921: 179, pl. 19, fig. 5) ‘typical’ colour morph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FF79FD5EB266FD4B" box="[151,564,677,702]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF79FD5EB266FD4B" box="[151,564,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FDAAFD5DB285FD4B" box="[580,727,678,701]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FDAAFD5DB285FD4B" box="[580,727,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">H. impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known to be a complicated species complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FAE2FD5EB5C5FD48" author="Clark" box="[1292,1431,677,702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The Echinoderm Fauna of Torres Strait: It's Composition and Its Origin. Papers of the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washigton, 10, i - viii, 1 - 233, 38 plates." type="book chapter" year="1921">Clark, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FF79FD32B13FFD14" author="Michonneau" box="[151,365,713,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Michonneau, F. (2015). Cryptic and not-so-cryptic species in the complex Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskal, 1775) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). bioRxiv. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1101 / 014225" type="book chapter" year="2015">Michonneau, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but until formal species are established or synonymised names are re-validated we follow the ‘sweeping’ synonymy of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FE58FD16B236FCF0" author="Panning" box="[438,612,749,774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Panning, A. (1935) Die Gattung Holothuria (4. Teil). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsintstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg, 45, 85 - 107, 32 textfigs." type="journal article" year="1935">Panning (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FD72FD15B3CAFCF0" author="Rowe" box="[668,920,749,774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells A. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia vol. 33. Melbourne: CSIRO Australia,. i - xiii, 1 - 510." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe & Gates (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, we agree with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FB50FD16B5CEFCF0" author="Cherbonnier" box="[1214,1436,749,774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1974) Redescription de l'Holothurie Aspidochirote Holothuria (Thymiosycia) truncata Lampert. Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle Paris, 3 ieme serie, Zoologie, 175, 1439 - 1443." type="journal article" year="1974">Cherbonnier (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FF18FCEAB2C0FCDC" authority="Lampert, 1885" authorityName="Lampert" authorityYear="1885" box="[246,658,785,810]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FF18FCEAB18FFCDF" box="[246,477,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Holothuria truncata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FE07FCE9B2C0FCDC" author="Lampert" box="[489,658,785,810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Lampert, K. (1885) Die Seewalzen. Eine systematische Monographie. In: Semper, C. (ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Wiesbaden." type="journal volume" year="1885">Lampert, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid species, and not as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FA6FFCE9B156FCBB" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FA6FFCE9B156FCBB" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">H. impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as suggested by Rowe (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FDFDFCCDB27BFCBB" box="[531,553,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FDC1FCCDB34CFCB8" author="Rowe" box="[559,798,821,846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells A. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia vol. 33. Melbourne: CSIRO Australia,. i - xiii, 1 - 510." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe & Gates, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B9502907EA035FF29FCA2B0A6FC4C" blockId="17.[151,1436,605,954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F3907EA035FE88FCA1B26BFC84" box="[358,569,857,882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Lane, D. J. W., Marsh, L. M., Rowe, F. W. E. & VandenSpiegel, D. (2000). Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 8, 459 - 493." type="journal article">
|
||||
Lane
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FE46FCA1B1B1FC84" box="[424,483,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2000)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FDA9FCA1B28BFC87" box="[583,729,858,881]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FDA9FCA1B28BFC87" box="[583,729,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">H. impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found between 0 and
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7907EA035FC15FCA1B465FC87" box="[1019,1079,858,882]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth. The present record was sampled at
|
||||
<quantity id="237C38E7907EA035FEF3FC86B13AFC63" box="[285,360,893,918]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="158.0">158 m</quantity>
|
||||
and thus the bathymetric range of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE81907EA035FCDCFC85B397FC63" box="[818,965,894,917]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F04910907EA035FCDCFC85B397FC63" box="[818,965,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">H. impatiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex is much larger than previously thought.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
236
data/6C/2D/2B/6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57.xml
Normal file
236
data/6C/2D/2B/6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8dec66c0-7355-48e1-91d3-d7eceab20b53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909668" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-255" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" ID-ZooBank="838773F55CF4413CA4C52A3273EFA9C1" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-255" checkinTime="1572422658586" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng, Liu, Shijia, Kioko, Esther N., Kioko, Grace M. & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(2): 255-289" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146" docTitle="Opopaea kulczynskii Berland 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on seven species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1643456672526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic studies on seven species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Kenya</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liu, Shijia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kioko, Esther N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kioko, Grace M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>60</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>255</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>289</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-255</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">838773F55CF4413CA4C52A3273EFA9C1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="6C2D2BD5-CABF-56D5-8823-D29B64230B57" authority="Berland, 1914" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Opopaea kulczynskii (Berland, 1914)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Opopaea kulczynskii, male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
|
||||
22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25B, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Gamasomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gamasomorpha kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Gamasomorpha kulczynskii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Berland, 1914: 80, figs 62-68 (♂) (syntypes 2 ♂, same locality as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea berlandi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">Opopaea berlandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
national
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
naturelle, not examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Opopaea kulczynskii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="223 - 233" refId="B3" refString="Brignoli, PM, 1975. Ragni del Libano. I. Note su Opopaeapunctata (O. Pickard Cambridge, 1872) ed altre specie dello stesso genere (Araneae, Oonopidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 11: 223 - 233" title="Ragni del Libano. I. Note su Opopaeapunctata (O. Pickard Cambridge, 1872) ed altre specie dello stesso genere (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="11" year="1975">Brignoli 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 229;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="17 - 53" refId="B4" refString="Saaristo, MI, Marusik, YM, 2008. A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae). Arthropoda Selecta 17: 17 - 53" title="A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae)." volume="17" year="2008">Saaristo and Marusik 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 28, figs 40‒47, 191, 203, 206, 217, 233 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
1 ♂ (NMK Ar-25097), 1 ♀ (NMK Ar-25098), Kenya, Makueni County, Kibwezi Town, Chyulu Hills National Park, Umani Springs,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="27.968" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.4661334">02°27.968'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="54.691" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.91152">37°54.691'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 979 m, 30.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. & Zhao Q.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
Males are recognized by the yellow palp and the very short palpal patella (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
|
||||
Fig. 22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
), females are recognized by the dark, ring-shaped spot on anterior edge of epigastric furrow and the long, fork-like arms of the paddle-like sclerite (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">Fig. 23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow-brownish. Habitus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Body length 1.33. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; dorsal area smooth, with some setae at lateral edges. Eyes: ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row straight viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 0.6 times ALE diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) longer than wide, uniform, fused to carapace; surface finely reticulate; radial furrows present between coxae, with rows of small pits. Anterior end of endites with a small, sharply pointed projection. Legs light yellow. Abdomen: booklung covers small, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with small, dorsolateral, triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than diameter of pedicel, with nearly straight scutal ridges and anterior scutal ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Opopaea kulczynskii, male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
|
||||
22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
): yellow; femur slightly shorter than the patella and inserted almost basally to patella; patella very short; cymbiobulbus longer than the patella, tip of the cymbiobulbus acute.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
B, D,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male left palp, SEM.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral and retrolateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in male except as noted. Habitus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">Fig. 6A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Body length 1.60. Endites without projections. Copulatory organ (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">Figs 6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in the middle of the epigastric furrow there is a dark, ring-shaped spot; there is a paddle-like sclerite (pls) dorsally, with long, fork-like arms; nail-like process (nlp) well separated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
B, D,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
TL: 1.33; CL: 0.60; CW: 0.44; AL: 0.73; AW: 0.49; ALE: 0.06; PME: 0.05; PLE: 0.04; EGW: 0.16; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.19; CBW: 0.08; PTL: 0.14; FI: 0.05; FML: 0.12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
TL: 1.60; CL: 0.63; CW: 0.51; AL: 0.97; AW: 0.62; ALE: 0.06; PME: 0.05; PLE: 0.04; EGW: 0.16; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Kenya.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
338
data/6C/2D/A1/6C2DA1AC56215A13A8A074AB87D27E46.xml
Normal file
338
data/6C/2D/A1/6C2DA1AC56215A13A8A074AB87D27E46.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="59958" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58b283e2-bf49-4656-8668-6086b2b4e003" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-230-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" ModsDocID="1314-2003-230-1" checkinTime="1691127498364" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peterson, Paul M., Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda, Lobo Cabezas, Silvia & Romaschenko, Konstantin" docDate="2023" docId="6C2DA1AC56215A13A8A074AB87D27E46" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 230: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 230" docPubDate="2023-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882" docTitle="Muhlenbergia vaginata Swallen, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29 (9): 406. 1950." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1691128203638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods id="645C6EBF5F0983158C715CC896032073" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B8532DA7C94B96A0C899BA32E2385E1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="45E887191D029D58672E934692B0DE89">Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1974548B2E26AB98FD55BBEF0D755502" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5B5B802AF76A209423EA9751D9618E7F">Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="400B400F77B84270B4415BA6FC84C0F5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1A7FEB883C1D3DA3ADD463AF1FFF1B42">Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="779B1B774DF21981C9FB5D4B519047E0" type="email">peterson@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="448224CDDF330AB19E964E32D35CEF0B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="002C88C331A07C4486EE2AAED04F4551">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EA91120CDE96EDCAE875548866F5D1D0">Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62691FE45E112423398F0088AB68F859" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6518</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A2309FD5F35C4173F6DE9CAFFCF39457">Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad-Durango-COFAA, Durango, C. P. 34220, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="EB19DE10A8B78476648053DD7BD11DAB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="55385440139268F1853015108F876E8E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1211806A5C50A7AA89F24B1154BFEF93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="52A9A1170ABF6A1AB1F673EA2B4F6CF5">Lobo Cabezas, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5953DA5B6194B6141D9391C03A714C9D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8100-2559</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3ECE756544868DFDCA984105C65E98A0">Herbario Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado Postal 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:name id="9977A2B1BDED8262CB451A119FCB5619" type="personal">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="28E121FCF9602D86304B09FE1691AFCC">Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61A3E2A794AF04D7701FFDAD33E059AA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D3E5F81B26CD7C41204EED9799615C74">Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E60852848945677BD32E77B18079D0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B325E2CCB454B67189D9DF6D33DF2EBF">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="2666F050C118441B9B14E1CA67D53FC6">
|
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<mods:date id="23F4A496D8124E3F787C426B3D571D73">2023</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="7EC6D5E90D5A71C6F12AE022244C7516" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7732743787B44C471FE6A0B358FF4531">2023-08-03</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="AC33244768579F107879E27B53E33FF1" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="52AB23ACA0ED51E21AE38386086DBF36">230</mods:number>
|
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<mods:location id="4DE5076140665D8CE33D783801DCD38B">
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2A7AC69EF3773A90BA5E5DAE0B650080">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F7BDE4D0D954A14EC3D944FD926B5AA2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6386E14F0BB0BD02AB511A5C96EC12A2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-230-1</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C2DA1AC56215A13A8A074AB87D27E46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2DA1AC56215A13A8A074AB87D27E46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2DA1AC56215A13A8A074AB87D27E46" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6CDD8E8F49BA6E087B8AD3AAEE5660E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3B40C0C398E9179DA751A662F280DAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
36.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04041406B2E135AED055D6B538DC446F" ID-CoL="44JPF" ID-ENA="798121" LSID="6C2DA1AC-5621-5A13-A8A0-74AB87D27E46" authority="Swallen, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29 (9): 406. 1950." authorityName="Swallen, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29 (9): 406. 1950." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia vaginata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">Muhlenbergia vaginata Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(9): 406. 1950.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B8E5D6FC1ADB181EF118AEF6F9260F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1085146CFF7048143123C89A51F1AAA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BA0919586393E34B6A5D14E66F428D1E">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75BBD6258B08903B30D66264C6B9B88A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="620BB25EC2C84D4B946976D7969E9FCD" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Guatemala" location="San Marcos" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Marcos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6C26E081B7E8DBE9095088913ECE96CF" name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E88FC6A3BDEEBD15F1B1FA0C2177504F" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, road between San
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED807B195EDF151416B251578314F1E7" originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DDB78BC4AA0955CD69A7B514CC5317F" collectingDate="1940-02-15" collectorName="J. A. Steyermark" country="Guatemala" elevation="3250" location="San Marcos" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Marcos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A53621D75C1F11CFC6C5D7ED62E8101" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="0CDAE130D885E84FB98E0731128216AD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="2700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="12C2B11B6CBCFF5398C94490786132BE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700-3800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="92C991D4AB28D8B586D02B75BACFC29D" value="1940-02-15">15 Feb 1940</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="66EE782B5C2845C3D25F63A35D2F298F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="B1BCE4D3D6AC90B5EF3D92BC70C67EA9">J.A. Steyermark</collectorName>
|
||||
35598
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CC6C09A6560A16FCE4447DF925314EB6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: F-1046643!; isotypes: US-2240531!, US-2236472!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBAB773F61FC372007E962A0ABFA25F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2756B16C4DF5F0A17EF31368F2FAF9D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C64DBB5186AAAB43744B54D4F211C836" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2704D63234C822A4B23D357FCC637E9C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Annuals</emphasis>
|
||||
or short-lived
|
||||
<emphasis id="2952E68209409AB4366241A642DB9B2B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perennials</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2BF957E40B57298233E3158972A35D0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culms</emphasis>
|
||||
16-40 cm tall, lax, slender, glabrous, decumbent, rooting at the lower nodes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6778CADD0BD41DDFCC15420C283E4FEB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
|
||||
0.7-1.6 cm long, shorter than the internodes, glabrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A52BDD2BCD73AD2B0F5031A36C98C43" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ligules</emphasis>
|
||||
1.3-3 mm long, hyaline, apex acute to obtuse, decurrent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F13BCA4B624BBE65C8C6E03D12BA3CAB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
0.5-3.5 (-4) cm long, 0.6-1.8 (-2) mm wide, mostly cauline, flatted or folded, with navicular apex, glabrous to scabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="241C619FE36C442FB91499C1CF804FDB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panicles</emphasis>
|
||||
0.5-3 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, frequently partially included in the upper sheath;
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B2FB79A2B168B67D08D5B4DDC2CB89A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">primary branches</emphasis>
|
||||
3-10 mm long, ascending or appressed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51CE0CEB2E4669E2D92D62591C5F2720" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
0.5-3 mm long, appressed, scabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2B0B7FCDB33BE18172965415F102DCD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spikelets</emphasis>
|
||||
1.6-2.5 mm long; glumes 0.6-1 mm long, subequal, glabrous, 1-veined, oblong to ovate, light green to green-grayish, apex obtuse, rounded to subacute, occasionally erose;
|
||||
<emphasis id="129A4D2C3DFE292B09802C0250242A0D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lower glumes</emphasis>
|
||||
0.6-0.8 mm long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE8C876A67EA99F0C14D0B9341DB8A97" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">upper glumes</emphasis>
|
||||
0.6-1 mm long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0258D233E636F204E4C434ED6B124BE0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lemmas</emphasis>
|
||||
1.6-2.5 mm long, lanceolate, sparsely pubescent below and along the midvein and margins, mottled with olive-green spots, often purplish, apex scabrous, acuminate, sometimes mucronate, the mucro 0.2 mm long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECB29600D5834DDBB2E808AE7757C3D9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paleas</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5-2.5 mm long, lanceolate, glabrous or with a few hairs between the veins;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5B4A805DECEB8D99CF2E06485D015F1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">anthers</emphasis>
|
||||
0.5-0.8 mm long, purplish.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CD57E67AB03566D4A70FE7AF3FAE855" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryopses</emphasis>
|
||||
1-1.2 mm long, ellipsoid to fusiform, brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="535509C49A1F49341D1095CA913B337F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7D8285B2C827503541A554E729A35C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D81A5531CAE6E116892A19D4184444FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="766FEF44A790481A7C08015EB574282B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D66605178FFB455E6C0B04B00A625367" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia vaginata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A084D8CC035D974D7F6489A0B494E84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ranges from
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB4B72480446BC9C64D6B7F72B5F7319" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to Guatemala in Central America (In
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D69502D736CAC89CD04E4A7E2FFA57C" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
it is found in Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C747DD0F74EDED18E29F1751111DBF0" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99C97087589B9C05CE97BADB29B9D7B9" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E635F6E16A0BD2A85AA5A02D459BF8C" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Morelos, Puebla,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="013C15B7202F4277FD7D05E52D922334" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, and Veracruz (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="23EB6958CF0B5F7CC41F296C28DBBD89" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 109" refId="B27" refString="Peterson, PM, Annable, CR, 1991. Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 31: 1 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" title="Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" volume="31" year="1991">Peterson and Annable 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8556DF1D9D9941035E5D208A793729D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECD24D1D147300D11C1DDF9A67036281" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3461FCB1FFCEE3193D8BFFEE4F871F26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is found in wet meadows, wet depressions, open flats, sandy flats along creeks, and rivers in pine or pine-oak woodlands; 1500-3800 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="369590E45FC32664046DFFF7F49D8274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D379D7DEFA9D0A3254396DE47343D028" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2BEA16DF0ECEFC2018E183411C6291F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0446C8D90DE2530BDF7AE14E2DB1A5C" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. vaginata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DE49A4C3E420AE28CAD256B434F4C5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2016934157B967C9AD05BBA5A629E5D" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ligularis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FE7F237956BB4D33A6D6CA31F52C6AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ligularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having contracted, narrow panicles up to 0.7 cm wide (0.4-1.5 cm wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6CEA122698C513279D3CC09B250B565" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ligularis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E1A585B318E5C97AE7437E37ADA0732" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ligularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and culms often rooting at the lower nodes (not rooting at lower nodes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7D1DDE6AB16623BCB6E5B4524F8D70C" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ligularis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29921E1CD835A04D8792544991AFE04F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ligularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DEA87AF5812EFF051E458A8132BB715E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 109" refId="B27" refString="Peterson, PM, Annable, CR, 1991. Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 31: 1 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" title="Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" volume="31" year="1991">Peterson and Annable 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AC262A8C0AF8777ECE5A483264B0CE2" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia ligularis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD7A33399862672F1B6825DB37B55F62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia ligularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated morphologically from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C642EF2AF19DED300EF28FFDC0D4BD5" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. filiformis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DB1B2E233422A0C47AFD86217C9F3C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having inconspicuous panicles partly enclosed in the sheath (conspicuous, long-exerted panicles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A62C5FB914C43CF10AAECC40603192B3" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. filiformis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86FCB9968941FDE2E420A89D6C32B8A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and leaf blades that are well developed along the entire length of the culm (versus leaf blades most numerous near the base of the culm) [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D8AE54D820E45C894B51F77F1C88D867" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 109" refId="B27" refString="Peterson, PM, Annable, CR, 1991. Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 31: 1 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" title="Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" volume="31" year="1991">Peterson and Annable 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="293A07BDDD49074C8B3D58546DAD8A9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Based on DNA sequence analysis,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54B037F3923BB256005F162D798F382E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia vaginata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A52BF447B51A8861A7900D578CB9BA44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9C16C45475C72F142F495FCEFF25350" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. (Bealia) subsp. subg." order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bealia">M. subg. Bealia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and forms a clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E200CE4F35E0F427EAD961953F4DD7E4" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. filiformis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96BF07DD65F07579FDB80A3319E39262" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18A411B70AAA8A8BD7F8C7C5AE9A578A" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ligularis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E36C5AEC81448D1B6E1F0CFE25E40CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ligularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="069C7D038B639E9A649E283DA0857EDD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Bayesian tree inferred from combined plastid (ndhA intron, rps 16 - trnK, rps 16 intron, rps 3, and rpl 32 - trnL) and ITS sequences. Thick branches indicate posterior probabilities of 0.95 - 1; species in bold occur in Central America; Scale bar: 2 %." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49D409A4D8CDA50E564362583976B192" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="621 - 629" refId="B41" refString="Peterson, PM, Roquet, C, Romaschenko, K, Herrera Arrieta, Y, Susanna, A, 2021. A biogeographical analysis of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 60 (3): 621 - 629, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" title="A biogeographical analysis of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" volume="60" year="2021">Peterson et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D3DEABA83DC8A7717435C6E1DD703A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64939AFBC45B7C8B3C6E5F644EFC1517" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="127ABD315C8F94700C8A1A02E51EF83B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EA9E389B4D74A3E43B82D7C977EF8072" name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AA565F379636A1898B4912394D81F4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EACBE81153A37E68872BE7AB38979510" country="Guatemala" name="Huehuetenango">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: La Capellania, Sierra de los Cuchumatanes,
|
||||
<quantity id="C257647B30FBE7FED1A250D313D5DB0C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3108352" unit="mi" value="3.3">3.3 mi</quantity>
|
||||
NW of La Capellania on hwy 9N and
|
||||
<quantity id="650E0D6F811550BAB8B51571C997E805" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34964224" unit="mi" value="14.6">14.6 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N of Huehuetenango,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FEB8BF352CD3DC9B54D223321D822E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.M. Peterson & C.R. Annable 4685</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH, MO, NY,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D89413A4FB58FEFCC1032B8B77BEEC3A" name="South Africa">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, UC,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="168F675B0FA90696C5FF0B8B3F8EE29B" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, WS); El Mirador, at the summit of the road leading from Huehuetenango to Sierra de los Cuchumatanes,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8565E7B7A0967081634F4CDC9C8DB272" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.C. Standley 81872</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91C41A65FA52CB36603D7DC656FB7BE7" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); Sierra de los Cuchumatanes.
|
||||
<quantity id="626E5EFCC0285CE75D64EF09C580FED7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" unit="mi" value="1.1">1.1 mi</quantity>
|
||||
E of Santa Eulalia on road to San Sebastian Coatan,
|
||||
<emphasis id="051305F88517A818A8FED73D69F2A92B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.M. Peterson & C.R. Annable 4690</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E27ADBE50995D671D0694DE89B079E71" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, WS); meadow at Tojah on hwy 9N,
|
||||
<emphasis id="919BD1EF848DE86EF05B46201DD3B1B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.M. Peterson & C.R. Annable 4697</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66D863157E0BB0F8D26D255A74037BFE" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, WS).
|
||||
<emphasis id="F41F67447D121EF7C0C590F921241AF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B13AD07586F843E251789331A1065D81" country="United States of America" name="Quetzaltenango">Quetzaltenango</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: along eastern side of Rio Somala opposite Santa Maria de Jesus,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A4D8D7758641A7510AE6FA2F73D80ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 35049</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B672DF0402DCE5B285AA13E0C549C8E" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="2411D8EB5E09ACB77B569E2CB627B4EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1CA62BC8BF941695BA0A914959CCFFE4" country="United States of America" name="San Marcos">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: San Sebastian, along road between San Sebastian at km 21 and km 8, 8-
|
||||
<quantity id="8381763B171CCA1A51B3354107A57E83" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 mi</quantity>
|
||||
NW of San Marcos,
|
||||
<quantity id="33E4FFB655A00B85575CB9C81878B898" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
from San
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B2156D760C8FD863AE3DBF1DEABF8A51" originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, NW of San Marcos,
|
||||
<emphasis id="838F0FF3A16DC0AB5DE7F92EEF3ADFE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 35598</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD651C7C051183173E76636BD6BF3327" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68E810CA1993E0AD1BE420567DB58D0C" originalValue="Zinacantán">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="922B39DF5D8222FAB405EBE9B9AC546B" country="United States of America" name="Zinacantan">Zinacantan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: near Paraje Nachij,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A3A854AB0F458C4E6AFFBC2F2649A90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Breedlove & G. Davidse 53877</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS, MO).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CDD2246943975BEAC3E5DD8B6570EB0" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="962A23CDA7B441014B3C48ACF797CCFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0BDF67FEA66EB3F616F45FFF3DBCDF43" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1BEF34291426BF6169352295D2817FEA" country="Mexico" name="Chamula">Chamula</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: large sphagnum bog at Paraje
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F5523988E16FD959EE632BA198F4BDC7" originalValue="Muk’in">Muk'in</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ha,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD9F8E095B1E6FACB030A4D3CC2EC6D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Breedlove & B. Bartholomew 55504</emphasis>
|
||||
(SLPM, CAS, MO).
|
||||
<emphasis id="128C762ABE345E4779FD6677CCF0333E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CAA49C3CFED87D2B386F33E9D85BB2C" originalValue="Chenalhó">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C383B3C2E6CF8A6FD2A9E3718700BAA5" country="Mexico" name="Chenalho">Chenalho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: edge of pasture
|
||||
<quantity id="D11A897C715EA547E149F630A6C9AF2D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
|
||||
south of Chenalho Center,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B82F13A157CE4FAAC1C1F1AF96D8894C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Breedlove & P.H. Raven 8254</emphasis>
|
||||
(DS).
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ED183F14666466A12F323BD912BA988" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80B941DBDC0F229F99208A8C8D439A18" originalValue="Huixtán">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1D871023CCF15F9EBF043DD9FFE12546" country="Mexico" name="Huixtan">Huixtan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Chilil, SE de San
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C2B4AF4F045D064F545C225154F774A" originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Las Casas,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC12F392FAB1BA06AFC14C025FC299B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D14982AC1CEB605895354E361B9412" family="Poaceae" genus="M." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M." order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D32C6EAB8C8371AA19BD07125CE68D3" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 405
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SLPM);
|
||||
<quantity id="17FACA72B323D8E2E17313E1D361D469" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6898112" unit="mi" value="10.5">10.5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
SE of San Cristobal de las Casas,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6D9E2A3E425D95D98A2AFFFDE371290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.M. Peterson & C.R. Annable 4723</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH, MO, NY,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8A775862D7DF975E176CAE01EE9FB67C" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, WS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
263
data/6C/2D/BF/6C2DBFF4D4F859C45498DC31BB50D21B.xml
Normal file
263
data/6C/2D/BF/6C2DBFF4D4F859C45498DC31BB50D21B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" ID-PMC="PMC4698461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4596" ID-PubMed="26752964" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4596" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" checkinTime="1585357573225" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="6C2DBFF4D4F859C45498DC31BB50D21B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4596" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" docTitle="Itaplectops griseobasis Fleming, Wood, Smith, Janzen & Hallwachs, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4596" masterDocId="A4229B60FFCCFFBA4464FFC3AE4D9158" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" masterLastPageNumber="4596" masterPageNumber="4596" pageNumber="4596" updateTime="1668122940553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4596</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F334625E-1950-4156-B60E-CA3658F8D3F9" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops griseobasis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseobasis">Itaplectops griseobasis</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-04-04" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Euprosternawemilleri (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Gloria Sihezar" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9" location="Sector San Cristobal" longitude="-85.373" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0007073" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
|
||||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0007073</specimenCode>
|
||||
; recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Gloria Sihezar</collectorName>
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||||
; individualID: DHJPAR0007073; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
|
||||
; lifeStage:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
|
||||
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV315-06, 06-SRNP-2159; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsgriseobasis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: griseobasis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2DBFF4D4F859C45498DC31BB50D21B:278525448DA3D8BDE2A2434D86F0AD0C" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9" longitude="-85.373" name="Sector San Cristobal" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector San Cristobal</location>
|
||||
; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation:
|
||||
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">500</elevation>
|
||||
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="10.9">10.9</geoCoordinate>
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||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.373">-85.373</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
|
||||
; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Euprosternawemilleri (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; verbatimEventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="2005-04-04">04-Apr-2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
; collectionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
|
||||
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-11-29" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Natadamichorta (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.019" location="Sector Pitilla" longitude="-85.41" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0030159" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
|
||||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0030159</specimenCode>
|
||||
; recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualID: DHJPAR0030159; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
|
||||
; lifeStage:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
|
||||
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYB903-09, 08-SRNP-32765; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsgriseobasis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: griseobasis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2DBFF4D4F859C45498DC31BB50D21B:07C4AA3CEBA56593767B1B4755B318BD" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.019" longitude="-85.41" name="Sector Pitilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Pitilla</location>
|
||||
; verbatimLocality: Pasmompa; verbatimElevation:
|
||||
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">440</elevation>
|
||||
; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="11.019">11.019</geoCoordinate>
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||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.41">-85.41</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
|
||||
; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Natadamichorta (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; verbatimEventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="2008-11-29">29-Nov-2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
; collectionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
|
||||
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-08-10" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Natadamichorta (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Perez" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.933" location="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" longitude="-85.253" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0020994" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
|
||||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0020994</specimenCode>
|
||||
; recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Perez</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualID: DHJPAR0020994; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
|
||||
; lifeStage:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
|
||||
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTA1337-07, 07-SRNP-41902; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsgriseobasis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: griseobasis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2DBFF4D4F859C45498DC31BB50D21B:22838C200C277217EE8C76DD0FABA2F4" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.933" longitude="-85.253" name="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Rincon Rain Forest</location>
|
||||
; verbatimLocality: Laureles; verbatimElevation:
|
||||
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">95</elevation>
|
||||
; verbatimLatitude: 10.933; verbatimLongitude: -85.253; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="10.933">10.933</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.253">-85.253</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
|
||||
; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Natadamichorta (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; verbatimEventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="2007-08-10">10-Aug-2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
; collectionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
|
||||
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-01-13" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Natadalalogamezi (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Anabelle Cordoba" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.916" location="Sector San Cristobal" longitude="-85.379" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0023604" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
|
||||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0023604</specimenCode>
|
||||
; recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Anabelle Cordoba</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualID: DHJPAR0023604; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
|
||||
; lifeStage:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
|
||||
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAW461-08, 07-SRNP-5030; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsgriseobasis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: griseobasis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2DBFF4D4F859C45498DC31BB50D21B:D4EB7D5A39D3198558E22680A41FA3CA" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.916" longitude="-85.379" name="Sector San Cristobal" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector San Cristobal</location>
|
||||
; verbatimLocality: Puente Palma; verbatimElevation:
|
||||
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">460</elevation>
|
||||
; verbatimLatitude: 10.916; verbatimLongitude: -85.379; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="10.916">10.916</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.379">-85.379</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
|
||||
; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Natadalalogamezi (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; verbatimEventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="2008-01-13">13-Jan-2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
; collectionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
|
||||
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male: unknown at this time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Female</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Length: 5-7mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Head (Fig. 8c): proclinate orbital bristles present; first flagellomere entirely dark or brownish orange over at least 1/2 of its surface; arista dark brown over 4/5 of its length, bright orange basally, with gradual taper; first flagellomere reaching facial margin; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, less than the length of pedicel, arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle covered in small proclinate hairs; frontal vitta approximately 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bare, 4-5 supravibrissal bristles; fronto-orbital plate silver; parafacial entirely silver and bare; fronto-orbital plate with fine bristles not confined to a row and interspersed with frontal bristles, these not extending past lowest frontal bristle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Thorax (Fig. 8a, b): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost extremely reduced in size so as to appear hair-like; katepisternum with 2 bristles of equal size, anteriormost arising directly below or slightly in front of suture; apical scutellar bristles short, up to 1/2 length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles divergent; scutellum lacking discal bristles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Wings (Fig. 8a): smoky yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Legs (Fig. 8b): Appearing light colored overall, femur and tibia yellow, and tarsi haired, appearing black but with yellow ground color; dorso-ventral margin of hind tarsi with yellow tufts of bristles at tarsal apices.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Abdomen (Fig. 8a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending halfway along its length, but not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on all tergites. Discal bristles present on T3, these are shorter than marginal bristles but still obviously bristles. Silver tomentosity entirely covering T1+2 and on anterior margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4, covering up to 1/2 of tergal surface.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops griseobasis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseobasis">Itaplectops griseobasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is to date only known from females. It is distinguished by the following combination of traits: first flagellomere brown/black over at least 1/2 of surface; legs yellow with black tarsi; median marginal bristles present on all tergites; discal bristles present at least on T3 (in some cases these can appear reduced but still present); silver tomentosity present on all of T1+2 and on margins of abdominal segments T3, T4, and the underside of T5. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops akselpalolai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akselpalolai">Itaplectops akselpalolai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, following couplet 9 in the key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaplectops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
|
||||
From the Latin adjective grisea, meaning
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“gray”">"gray"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, in reference to the silver tomentosity on the entirety of T1+2, and the Latin nound basis meaning "foundation".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Alajuela, rain forest.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Ecology</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="hosts">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Hosts</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
|
||||
Reared from caterpillars of 3 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Limacodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Euprosterna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euprosterna wemilleri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wemilleri">Euprosterna wemilleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Corrales & Epstein, 2000;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Natada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natada lalogamezi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lalogamezi">Natada lalogamezi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Corrales, 2000; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Natada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natada michorta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michorta">Natada michorta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dyar, 1912.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
161
data/6C/2D/E9/6C2DE928DF7014498D7747E4B895DED6.xml
Normal file
161
data/6C/2D/E9/6C2DE928DF7014498D7747E4B895DED6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4CEE73E5BEE49795D88EBCAC7C612A7">
|
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<mods:title id="43CA80FAA7F4B0604B43C1681A1FBA1B">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="86FCE183BBC9CC31F2D2F0C0EAB01919" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B830DF7134B44923AD57847964EE845">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="93ED1808C1B65C457494DB908B1224EB">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="313987D6A07E831C7400DC53A7BA1FC8" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="98BE01A8D9CD3012A2CB1F5022F178E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="478A05DA2488360FC603949F9492F974">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="109FB3DFE33FCC8526FECD806A44E2C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="41D834297194F11B50C016D6775AECF9">2005</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="EA7AE332944BD9857E091058997E70D1">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="BC7C62E988DF7F571D0F27210EB1BFB1">
|
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<mods:placeTerm id="C0F9ABB66F6173D5BA9253F5E2134C32">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:extent>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C2DE928DF7014498D7747E4B895DED6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11344776" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11344776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2DE928DF7014498D7747E4B895DED6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2DE928DF7014498D7747E4B895DED6" lastPageNumber="582" pageNumber="582" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000836">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="300FAA92741789B2E7CC8329F574C6A5" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C47E35553711CD5C2F6CF2E5F88F99F3" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE440A9DA08BEFFCB01760B742D77" ID-CoL="4YJ85" authority="Lund 1842" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Speothos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3214F78E7E2C99D1032D54ECD0B0AED4" italics="true" pageNumber="582">Speothos venaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lund 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3272576F33EDD450A41EBF2E64AC8B59" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42CCE2A1C1A37C45632CB2E74EAE6C17" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="30BCBD0B6ED9F960D83A7E4D4BD95365" author="Lund" authority="Lund 1842" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Speothos" journal="K. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Naturv. Math. Afhandl." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="67" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venaticus" title="Speothos venaticus" volume="9" year="1842">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76FCEBBF3EECDD84FFEE611E660DB793" ID-CoL="4YJ85" authority="Lund 1842" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Speothos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0553A3490B4B708C564A2218A94FE857" italics="true" pageNumber="582">Speothos venaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lund 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="E5F771325A056875930B67C7A693C6AD" author="Lund" journal="K. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Naturv. Math. Afhandl." pageNumber="582" pagination="67" title="Speothos venaticus" volume="9" year="1842">K. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Naturv. Math. Afhandl., 9: 67</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94947EEE91C8D87B09C894B6FBF885BD" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58B0AA095CACA6CECBFF6E3F412007A4" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DF436CB5D6D2F7AD91341672AC41E42" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="582">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="18D726B4F8FBB39797CB79DFDBAA9F57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350453" country="Brazil" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
"Lagoa Santa" [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2473F05E3A9A72D718D0544BF11F54D4" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EF89BBEEDBC0A7CC4F2C1B29D9462B55" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E8332B0ED14A003B38699A361940F6F" pageNumber="582" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="280CA493D743C878B45D9D7B159DD200" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="093356DC19EBD0E99D9F59E945CC7E36" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="582">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="DB6E54E4DF4584671A64834BC3DF916E" language="eng" pageNumber="582">Bush Dog</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DDFF0D85466C608441DE343B38B3958" pageNumber="582" type="child_taxa">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9367A83C98BB1D88DB56B4A638B95932" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="481DDACC48999E99DF283E8074823EA2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="582">Subspecies:</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FBA2AF4FBBF0F29CBF68DF895E2B421" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32337A4C6426D977184ABC5C44ADD82A" authority="Lund 1842" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Speothos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="venaticus" subSpecies="venaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48DB978C721D70C5246653E8F9AF682C" italics="true" pageNumber="582">Speothos venaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D7F7F772E682C7997A973EE9F5CC526" italics="true" pageNumber="582">venaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lund 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B78583FD0A8363267EB81EAE9868858A" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3626E1184116CC7483F6D82B042DBA6" authority="Goldman 1912" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Speothos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="venaticus" subSpecies="panamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3984F041E9D4097DCFF90A912BED638" italics="true" pageNumber="582">Speothos venaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C7817778B4ABDDFB597F99E1730E56A" italics="true" pageNumber="582">panamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Goldman 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3383261ED0C7D269FEE8D199A6B6ACB" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0218EF5A07E8921604D294EDA2A3C4C" authority="Ihering 1911" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Speothos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="venaticus" subSpecies="wingei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3349F05E846640196F3641BB5ED4196" italics="true" pageNumber="582">Speothos venaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C80D18487112CFC212903F6FB83494F7" italics="true" pageNumber="582">wingei</emphasis>
|
||||
Ihering 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11AD483ABB581EE692D828D1B46F4527" pageNumber="582" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BEF7E485F782ADF7A8D0DCD2483A1AF" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E40282BC4591B49D23EC26C122CE1F13" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="582">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Forested areas of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CD428E5839E05A76D9A76AD01358DFF7" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="95D992E6BA8F4B9C3C2079CCEE0F91D1" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(except the semiarid NE),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="943CEA31BF69A2B56404AF9218F1BF43" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B6802AE1DF32E5EC903C897AE366B31B" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, French Guiana,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFBDC7AA96DB84F1C81539B9EC95BD45" name="Guyana">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C4BFF8CC212E4D5092BA3B56C2D649B1" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9BF45D351F605DAE3B38493038CE0CD6" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AB7B48481140E66985C7C0ACCE2B6750" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20F0893537F5D5A9F124850636CF8653" name="Suriname">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BE009492AF296878B375B45CACFA2CB" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3B90475335947F5AB0AC87EB6009414" pageNumber="582" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E101DCC40E09EB976CA8AB68D2C59C1C" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0730EFF687832311AA732B1FDA9941E1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="582">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04ED136463BDD120EA8F6C1EDB49D81A">CITES</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Appendix I;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F2C9B71CD3268CBFB1F6E9F56F7BBD0E">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Vulnerable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B85E140DF0113D9131DE98FD453E9EA4" pageNumber="582" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14FF32C0F05DC95E9709FAEF90908B9F" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F067CEC501884955916D777188C7DC7C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="582">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Synonyms allocated according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84DF8FFCA4C8587090AE5F26491E3EB2" author="Cabrera, A." refId="ref48681" refString="Cabrera, A. 1957 [1958] - 1961. Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ". Ciencias Zoologicas, 4 (1): iv + 308 pp. [1958]; 4 (2): v-xxii + 309 - 732 [1961]." year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E37E26C1ECF13C1EA854F71D94CC2D47" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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