diff --git a/data/85/4F/EB/854FEB5AFFAEFFAEFF239BFCFF17F88A.xml b/data/85/4F/EB/854FEB5AFFAEFFAEFF239BFCFF17F88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e69a74a0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/85/4F/EB/854FEB5AFFAEFFAEFF239BFCFF17F88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1033 @@ +<document id="BAA9800E90F11B1A04A28D05D79B1154" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.662.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14516267" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1734537204259" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jiménez, Marco M., Kuethe, J. R., Garzón-Suárez, Henry X., Lapo-González, Nadia, Vélez-Abarca, Leisberth, Salagaje, Luis A. & Iturralde, Gabriel A." docDate="2024" docId="854FEB5AFFAEFFAEFF239BFCFF17F88A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.662.3.209-223.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 662 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.662.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Elleanthus loxensis M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="79769322FFACFFA4FFAB9B08FFC6FF9E" masterDocTitle="A new white-flowered Elleanthus (Orchidaceae: Sobralieae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador and notes on hummingbird pollination of Elleanthus scopula" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1740755541531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED"> +<mods:mods id="2CB22AD5FE6D15EAEEDA71F0734F9C0B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="90CD13324F91B59F8BBD164EB67BA9B1"> +<mods:title id="C53E125FF2A06826F15739AFAA5E46AA">A new white-flowered Elleanthus (Orchidaceae: Sobralieae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador and notes on hummingbird pollination of Elleanthus scopula</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="418A25D7D9CFAE61FAD295D725D7B96C" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="EEF3E0CE2BA26082E8F8CC56A7FC8447"> +<mods:roleTerm id="A8F5808E54AF697A1CD434FCAD80D3A2">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="AB04D3901D4AC482F4D391CE6BBC993B">Jiménez, Marco M.</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="C91B769558042CF0B11CF431B25A4E51" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9502-5651</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="B1016610B82BFDD5681A0E6212D5F7C4">Grupo de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMAS), Ingeniería en Agroindustria, Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de Las Américas, Vía a Nayón, Quito 170124, Ecuador</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A39859B619C341D8058C383536B9092" type="email">marco.jimenez.leon@udla.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="BB0D8A58CD92632DD92F07BFA1247044" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="9131A871B254B131C7FB0958EB0E9C22"> +<mods:roleTerm id="8CD97F19B5E69DA553B32AA74ED53355">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="F54D01B8D61269BEA5358C56854E4F3F">Kuethe, J. R.</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE5F88339A7B77BE769DC65BCBABC2B3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5390-9654</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="5E38C378579ADB63686BF58BDC5E1BDD">School of Environment, Earth and Life Sciences campus, Symonds Street 1010, University of Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="136A0EAD03B7A2EF875B72B928EF2DF8" type="email">jay.kuethe@auckland.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="F34878BB61541584FA355FC4AC3D312D" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="28DAED1B8CA540C9C2ECB6095B003830"> +<mods:roleTerm id="450416064BEBB517BADEA9126E765479">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="00ACED82DCEC3CAA7607FF81838D4337">Garzón-Suárez, Henry X.</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9F275DF5BD4AF86856F7B8BCF0BE64C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4049-1652</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="15CDBDAC4A28C312A53F8B82756C1DF8">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador & Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s / n 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7A526302EB9D9A6BF2F42406B82D100" type="email">hg_palaco14@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="60ABDEEAC1A4637A4E35067F23181279" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="F115ABAE99CD57BF9CBB7F5DAD125D89"> +<mods:roleTerm id="B5885656DB7DA9CD8ABE03A2E8D5D0B7">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="C337A02CF9F663AD058F3888CEF72BA9">Lapo-González, Nadia</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="A59D227B38293C6E1F229C1AE3741363" type="ORCID">0009-0001-8863-1557</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="88D650E736ED160DBF236E6B61EECA6A">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador & Floplaya, Compañía de flores y plantas Yantzaza S. A., El Pangui, 190650, Ecuador</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BEEBB81895CCBD53C48CC2BC4BE1B61" type="email">floplayasa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="AEB6C1BFFA331F87C87ED47BDDCDADF3" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="2EF422BCE75960BB7EFB62E6D6835F2F"> +<mods:roleTerm id="90FC3A6DDAF39F270F563DEC12467FAC">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="E00446BC539FD5E4752399971D4C0B0D">Vélez-Abarca, Leisberth</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="AACFC2A47FC482C9E7B574DC87C805BD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3764-9682</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="C172C0CA8A048A72320EA7EFCBAD2F07">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador & Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s / n 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="414C322DF7501E9BEF1970AF218A1ED8" type="email">leis.alexis92@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="BC8830E0812699D2BAB2E9D87745B7CD" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="E2B1B9F5C8E2E8B6442020A591B58F61"> +<mods:roleTerm id="7034BD093B4F263D52FD6C05C0598F5E">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="52D60B0C7DCE85C33BB83F9D70B59CE0">Salagaje, Luis A.</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1807942C8B482CBF523F42C5D15828B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9545-6865</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="BDE1809AA4CC93BFFCCBE61108AEB4CF">Fundación Condor Andino Ecuador, Tamayo N 24 - 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M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,650,244,270]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF239BFCFEA7FE90" box="[136,353,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +M.M.Jiménez & Iturralde +</taxonomicName> +, +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FD3D9BFDFD2DFE90" box="[662,747,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="24A13B25FFAEFFA6FD3D9BFDFD2DFE90" box="[662,747,245,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +( +<figureCitation id="95DD46C9FFAEFFA6FD529BFCFC47FE90" box="[761,897,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1430,195,1837]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[151,1435,190,1852]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[151,1435,190,1842]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate (LCDP) of Elleanthus loxensis. A. Habit with a close-up of the internode of a branch (A1) and a leaf in adaxial view (A2). B. Detail of the inflorescence with a flower in frontal view (B1). C. Dissected flower with a closeup of the apical margin (C1) and corpuscules of the lip (C2). D. Lip, column and ovary in lateral views with a longitudinal section of the lip showing the column and corpuscules. E. Column in ventral and ¾ views. F. Pollinarium and anther in adaxial and abaxial views. Elaborated by Nadia Lapo-González based on photographs of the type." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Elleanthus loxensis. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Dissected perianth. E. Longitudinal section of the lip showing the column and ovary. F. Column, ventral and ¾ view. G. Anther in abaxial and adaxial view. H. Pollinarium. Drawing by L. Vélez-Abarca from the plant that served as the holotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516271" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516273" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14516271/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14516273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Figures 1–2</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="95DD46C9FFAEFFA6FC269BFCFC7EFE90" box="[909,952,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionStartId-1="8.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionStartId-2="9.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1432,194,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,194,1849]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1432,194,1848]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@8.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@9.[151,1435,190,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Montane cloud forests in southern Ecuador. A. Tapichalaca Reserve. B. El Madrigal of Podocarpus Reserve. C. Slopes of Cerro Toledo near Yangana. Photos: by Marco M. Jiménez (A, B) and Henry Garzón-Suárez (C)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Elleanthus loxensis. A, B. In situ photographs in the El Madrigal of Podocarpus Reserve. C, D. Plant in flower in Tapichacala Reserve. E. The first author is photographing the new species in Tapichalaca Reserve. Photos: by Marco M. Jiménez (A, B) and James H. Muchmore Jr. (C–E)." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Similar species of Elleanthus with ramified stems. A. Elleanthus loxensis. B. Elleanthus maculatus C. Elleanthus albiflorus. D. Elleanthus scopula. Photos: by Rudy Gelis (A), Marco M. Jiménez (B), Henry X. Garzón-Suárez (C) and Luis Yupa (D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516277" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516279" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516281" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14516277/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14516279/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14516281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">4–6</figureCitation> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="45FC09C7FFAEFFA6FF239A48FE0DFE00" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFAEFFA6FF239A48FE0DFE00" blockId="2.[136,1452,320,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF239A48FF04FECB" bold="true" box="[136,194,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Type:</emphasis> +— +<materialsCitation id="BD8E5011FFAEFFA6FF709A48FE01FE00" collectingDate="2024-03-08" collectionCode="HUTPL" collectorName="M. M. Jimenez" country="Ecuador" elevation="2618" location="Tapichalaca Biological Reserve, Yangana-Valladolid" municipality="Tapichalaca Biological Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="15145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe" typeStatus="holotype"> +<collectingCountry id="75F11ADCFFAEFFA6FF709A48FE94FECB" box="[219,338,320,341]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">ECUADOR</collectingCountry> +. +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFAEFFA6FEF69A48FDD1FEC8" box="[349,535,320,342]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion> +: +<location id="08390C97FFAEFFA6FD899A48FBE4FEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:854FEB5AFFAEFFAEFF239BFCFF17F88A:08390C97FFAEFFA6FD899A48FBE4FEC8" box="[546,1058,320,342]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Tapichalaca Biological Reserve" name="Tapichalaca Biological Reserve, Yangana-Valladolid" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe">Tapichalaca Biological Reserve, Yangana-Valladolid</location> +road, +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FBCF9A48FB74FECB" box="[1124,1202,320,342]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.618" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="2618.0"> +<elevation id="86CBBD7FFFAEFFA6FBCF9A48FB74FECB" box="[1124,1202,320,342]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.618" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="2618.0">2618 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, (coordinates omitted for conservation reasons; detailed data on the type specimen), flowered in cultivation in Loja, +<date id="79587C8CFFAEFFA6FBE79A6CFB1DFEE7" box="[1100,1243,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" value="2024-03-08"> +<collectingDate id="691C8564FFAEFFA6FBE79A6CFB1DFEE7" box="[1100,1243,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" value="2024-03-08">8 March 2024</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FB439A6CFA6DFEE7" box="[1256,1451,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211"> +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFAEFFA6FB439A6CFAB4FEE7" box="[1256,1394,356,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">M.M. Jiménez</collectorName> +2089 +</emphasis> +( +<typeStatus id="D25DE4EEFFAEFFA6FF6F9A80FEDBFE00" box="[196,285,392,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +: +<collectionCode id="6BF7C289FFAEFFA6FE8D9A80FEB4FE03" box="[294,370,392,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">HUTPL</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="5D40F237FFAEFFA6FED39A80FE7AFE00" box="[376,444,392,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">15145</specimenCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="45FC09C7FFAEFFA6FF239AA4FD54FDB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFAEFFA6FF239AA4FD54FDB0" blockId="2.[136,1452,320,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211"> +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FF239AA4FEF0FE5F" box="[136,310,428,449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleantus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF239AA4FEF0FE5F" box="[136,310,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Elleantus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is most similar to +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FE439AA4FDA0FE5F" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1863" box="[488,614,428,449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FE439AA4FDA0FE5F" box="[488,614,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">E. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +but it is distinguished by the stems branching along its length ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FB6D9AA4FB27FE5F" box="[1222,1249,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">vs.</emphasis> +branching only from the base), the white flowers ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FE7D9AD8FE37FE7B" box="[470,497,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">vs.</emphasis> +purple) with shorter spathulate-lanceolate sepals (7.5–8.3 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FB929AD8FB6BFE7B" box="[1081,1197,464,486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.6 mm</quantity> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FB189AD8FB08FE7B" box="[1203,1230,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">vs.</emphasis> +oblong petals 14–18 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FF169AFCFED6FD97" box="[189,272,500,521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity> +), the smaller, membranaceous, laciniate lip (9.0–9.9 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FCBC9AFCFC53FD97" box="[791,917,500,521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="7.3">7.3–10.1 mm</quantity> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FC309AFCFC70FD97" box="[923,950,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">vs.</emphasis> +fleshy, fimbriate lip, 17 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FB1B9AFCFB31FD97" box="[1200,1271,500,521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity> +), and the base with subreniform calli ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FEDB9910FE4DFDB3" box="[368,395,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">vs.</emphasis> +obpyriform, globose calli). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="45FC09C7FFAEFFA6FF239954FCD7FA2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" type="description"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFAEFFA6FF239954FCD7FA2D" blockId="2.[136,1452,604,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF239954FEFEFDE8" bold="true" box="[136,312,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Description:—</emphasis> +Epiphytic or rarely terrestrial, sympodial, scandent herb, sometimes hanging and arching because of weight, up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FEB59988FE5CFD05" box="[286,410,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90–100 cm</quantity> +tall including inflorescence. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FD719988FCFCFD04" box="[730,826,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Rhizome</emphasis> +short, up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FC699988FBD6FD05" box="[962,1040,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity> +long between stems, climbing, thick. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF2399ADFF0EFD20" box="[136,200,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Roots</emphasis> +2.0–7.0 mm in diameter, brown, tomentose. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FD0699ACFD28FD20" box="[685,750,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Stems</emphasis> +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FD5899ACFCA6FD21" box="[755,864,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="25.0">25–75 cm</quantity> +long, 2.0– +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FC7F99ACFBE0FD21" box="[980,1062,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity> +in diameter, terete, slightly arcuate, branching from the base and/or along its length; branches around +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FCF399C0FC5AFD7D" box="[856,924,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity> +long, often branching again, sometimes rooting from the nodes of the base, 2–4 internodes below the leaves, covered by non-foliar sheaths, 22.9–36.8 × 2.0– +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FAE499E4FA61FC99" box="[1359,1447,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity> +, flecked, becoming dry-papyraceous when dry. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FD3E9819FD25FCB4" box="[661,739,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Leaves</emphasis> +3–8, aggregate at the apex of stems, coriaceous, the upper ones smaller; +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF41983CFE70FCD0" box="[234,438,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">sheathing petioles</emphasis> +25.0–35.4 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FDE5983CFD1EFCD1" box="[590,728,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.4 mm</quantity> +, tubular, smooth, green, flecked; +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FBF8983CFB5AFCD0" box="[1107,1180,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">blades</emphasis> +4.9–13.4 × 1.0– +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FAFC983CFA61FCD1" box="[1367,1447,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="2.9">2.9 cm</quantity> +, plicate, 5–7 strongly nerved, canaliculate along the veins, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, apex acute, slightly attenuate, medium green on both sides, margins entire, thickened, base sessile, cuneate. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FABD9874FA6AFC08" box="[1302,1452,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Inflorescence</emphasis> +6.0–9.3 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FF5598A8FE46FC25" box="[254,384,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–5.5 cm</quantity> +, in a conical to cylindric raceme, flowers opening first from near the apex; +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FB4298A8FA88FC24" box="[1257,1358,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">peduncle</emphasis> +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FAFC98A8FF6CFC41" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.9 cm</quantity> +long, short; +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FE9198CCFE7FFC40" box="[314,441,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">basal bract</emphasis> +1 cymbiform, +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FDC998CCFD26FC41" box="[610,736,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.8 cm</quantity> +long, foliaceous, pale green, flecked, longer than the peduncle, enveloping the base of the rachis for +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FDB798E0FDBCFB9D" box="[540,634,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity> +, base elliptic when spread, apex narrowly lanceolate when spread, obtuse; +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF239F04FED5FBB8" box="[136,275,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">floral bracts</emphasis> +1.1–4.7 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FE219F04FDCCFBB9" box="[394,522,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.2 cm</quantity> +, tubular, pale green, lanceolate to the base, long-acuminate to the apex, flecked, the lower bracts longer than the upper. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FDA49F38FDADFBD4" box="[527,619,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Flowers</emphasis> +1.5–1.8 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FD4A9F38FCA7FBD5" box="[737,865,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 cm</quantity> +, white, lustrous; +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FBB69F39FB9BFBD4" box="[1053,1117,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">ovary</emphasis> +5.2–6.8 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FB789F38FA9DFBD5" box="[1235,1371,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity> +, green, densely flecked. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FEED9F5CFE49FBF0" box="[326,399,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Sepals</emphasis> +concave, mucronate at the apex, slightly flecked to the midvein, margins entire, +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FA8A9F5CFA6DFBF0" box="[1313,1451,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">dorsal sepal</emphasis> +7.3–8.3 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FF509F70FE43FB0D" box="[251,389,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.6 mm</quantity> +, 7-veined, elliptic, acute; +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FD039F70FC86FB0C" box="[680,832,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">lateral sepals</emphasis> +7.9–9.8 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FC109F70FB82FB0D" box="[955,1092,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.6 mm</quantity> +, free, 7-veined, keeled dorsally, narrowly ovate, oblique, acute. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FE479F94FDF4FB28" box="[492,562,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Petals</emphasis> +7.5–8.9 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FD079F94FCF0FB29" box="[684,822,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity> +, 5-veined, spathulate-oblanceolate, centrally channeled, canaliculate dorsally, margin irregularly sinuate in the apical third. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FC259FC9FC75FB44" box="[910,947,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Lip</emphasis> +9.0–9.9 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FB9F9FC8FB0BFB45" box="[1076,1229,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="7.3">7.3–10.1 mm</quantity> +, 13-veined, basally saccate, narrowing to the middle; blade cuneate-flabellate, suborbicular when expanded, margin laciniate, emarginate at the apex; +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FEBE9E00FE81FABC" box="[277,327,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">calli</emphasis> +2, 2.1 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FE1A9E00FDCDFABD" box="[433,523,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity> +, each one subreniform. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FCB69E00FCB0FABC" box="[797,886,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Column</emphasis> +oblong, 4.4–6.0 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FBFA9E00FB1AFABD" box="[1105,1244,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.5 mm</quantity> +, complanate, with two short, obtuse, triangular wings to the apex, ventrally concave with winged margins; +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FB2B9E24FACFFAD8" box="[1152,1289,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">clinandrium</emphasis> +not cucullate, minutely sinuate with two subrectangular and falcate wings to the distal margin; stigma ventral, semicircular, rostellum reniform, rostellar flap lingulate; foot +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FD999E7CFD4EFA11" box="[562,648,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity> +long. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FD649E7CFCDDFA10" box="[719,795,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Anther</emphasis> +terminal, 2.0 mm wide, rectangular, purple. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FAA49E7CFA50FA10" box="[1295,1430,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Pollinarium</emphasis> +8 narrowly obovoid pollinia, +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FE119E90FDD6FA2D" box="[442,528,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity> +wide, brownish green. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="45FC09C7FFAEFFA6FF169EB4FDC2F86C" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFAEFFA6FF169EB4FAA8F884" blockId="2.[136,1452,604,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF169EB4FDD7FA48" bold="true" box="[189,529,1468,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FDBA9EB4FD28FA48" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[529,750,1468,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FDBA9EB4FD28FA48" box="[529,750,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is primarily known from the cloud forests facing the inter-Andean valleys of the +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFAEFFA6FE399EE8FE03FA64" box="[402,453,1504,1530]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Loja</collectingRegion> +canton in the province of +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFAEFFA6FCAB9EE8FCF5FA64" box="[768,819,1504,1530]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Loja</collectingRegion> +and the high eastern slope of the Western Ecuadorian Andes of +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFAEFFA6FF509D0DFDF9F980" box="[251,575,1540,1567]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Zamora Chinchipe province</collectingRegion> +, south of +<collectingCountry id="75F11ADCFFAEFFA6FD1E9D0CFCD4F980" box="[693,786,1540,1566]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Ecuador</collectingCountry> +( +<figureCitation id="95DD46C9FFAEFFA6FC8F9D0CFC55F980" box="[804,915,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,202,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1435,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Elleanthus loxensis in the southern region of Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Figures 3</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="95DD46C9FFAEFFA6FC089D0CFC72F980" box="[931,948,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Montane cloud forests in southern Ecuador. A. Tapichalaca Reserve. B. El Madrigal of Podocarpus Reserve. C. Slopes of Cerro Toledo near Yangana. Photos: by Marco M. Jiménez (A, B) and Henry Garzón-Suárez (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516277/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">4</figureCitation> +). The species grows as an epiphyte on tree trunks covered in mosses or terrestrially in disturbed habitats at elevations between +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFAEFFA6FB9E9D20FB2CF9DD" box="[1077,1258,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200 to 2800 m</quantity> +. Other species of orchids such as +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FE959D45FE17F9F8" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1863" box="[318,465,1612,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FE959D45FE17F9F8" box="[318,465,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">E. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FE4B9D44FC2DF9F8" authority="Hagsater & Dodson" authorityName="Hagsater & Dodson" box="[480,1003,1612,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalessandroi"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FE4B9D44FCC5F9F8" box="[480,771,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Epidendrum dalessandroi</emphasis> +Hágsater & Dodson +</taxonomicName> +in +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FBBA9D44FF78F914" author="Hagsater, E. & Sanchez-Saldana, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="211" refId="ref6862" refString="Hagsater, E. & Sanchez-Saldana, L. (Eds.) (2001) The Genus Epidendrum. Part 3. " Species New & Old in Epidendrum ". Icones Orchidacearum 4: 401 - 500. Instituto Chinoin, A. C., Mexico D. F., 100 pp." type="book" year="2001">Hágsater & Sánchez-Saldaña (2001: 433)</bibRefCitation> +, +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FF619D78FD04F914" authority="Kraenzlin (1921: 428)" authorityName="Kraenzlin" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1921" box="[202,706,1648,1674]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deformis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF619D78FE78F914" box="[202,446,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Masdevallia deformis</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FE6E9D78FD04F914" author="Kraenzlin, F." box="[453,706,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" pagination="411 - 438" refId="ref7203" refString="Kraenzlin, F. (1921) Masdevalliae Novae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 17: 411 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19210171926" type="book chapter" year="1921">Kraenzlin (1921: 428)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FD659D78FABDF915" authority="(Lindley 1844: 41) Garay (1967: 255)" authorityName="Garay" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="41" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[718,1403,1648,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Scaphyglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicornis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FD659D78FC0EF914" box="[718,968,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Scaphyglottis bicornis</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FC7C9D78FB5AF914" author="Lindley, J." box="[983,1180,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" refId="ref7061" refString="Lindley, J. (1844) Edwards's Botanical Register 30. James Ridgway and Sons, London, 106 pp." type="book" year="1844">Lindley 1844: 41</bibRefCitation> +) +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FB079D78FABDF915" author="Garay, L. A." box="[1196,1403,1648,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref6700" refString="Garay, L. A. (1967) Studies in American Orchids VI. Botanical Museum Leaflets 21: 249 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 168551" type="journal article" year="1967">Garay (1967: 255)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FF239D9CFDD6F930" authority="Shaw (2014: 78)" authorityName="Shaw" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,528,1684,1710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neowerneri"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF239D9CFE8BF930" box="[136,333,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Stelis neowerneri</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FEFF9D9CFDD6F930" author="Shaw, J. M. H." box="[340,528,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" refId="ref8018" refString="Shaw, J. M. H. (2014) Registrar's notes on names in the register. Orchid Review Supplement 122: 78." type="journal volume" year="2014">Shaw (2014: 78)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +were found growing sympatrically with +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FC759D9DFBA6F930" box="[990,1120,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211"> +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FC759D9DFB9AF930" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[990,1116,1684,1710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis">E. loxensis</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +In this area, the local flora is dominated by +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FE859DB0FC80F94C" authority="Bentham (1844: 138)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1844" box="[302,838,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Centropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflorus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FE859DB0FD81F94C" box="[302,583,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Centropogon densiflorus</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FDFA9DB0FC80F94C" author="Bentham, G." box="[593,838,1720,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" refId="ref5879" refString="Bentham, G. (1844) Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis mexicanas adjectis nonnullis Grahamianis enumerat novasque describit 141. Plantae Hartwegianae. Societate Lineana Londinensi, London, 393 pp." type="book" year="1844">Bentham (1844: 138)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FCF39DB0FBD6F94C" box="[856,1040,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName> +), +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FB8E9DB0FE5DF969" authority=", sensu Escobari et al. (2023: 85)" authorityName="Escobari" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gynoxys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Praegynoxys"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FB8E9DB0FB43F94C" box="[1061,1157,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Gynoxys</emphasis> +sect. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FB679DB1FA9BF94C" box="[1228,1373,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Praegynoxys</emphasis> +, +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FAC69DB1FA6DF94C" box="[1389,1451,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">sensu</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FF239DD4FE5DF969" author="Escobari, B. & Borsch, T. & Kilian, N." box="[136,411,1756,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" pagination="61 - 106" refId="ref6555" refString="Escobari, B., Borsch, T. & Kilian, N. (2023) Generic concepts and species diversity within the Gynoxyoid clade (Senecioneae, Compositae). PhytoKeys 234: 61 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 234.107750" type="journal article" year="2023"> +Escobari +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF459DD5FEE2F968" box="[238,292,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis> +(2023: 85) +</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FE0C9DD4FDEEF968" box="[423,552,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName> +), +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FD939DD4FBC0F968" authority="Mansfeld (1925: 436)" authorityName="Mansfeld" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1925" box="[568,1030,1756,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Macleania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FD939DD4FCD4F968" box="[568,786,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Macleania farinosa</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FCBD9DD4FBC0F968" author="Mansfeld, R." box="[790,1030,1756,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" pagination="435 - 442" refId="ref7236" refString="Mansfeld, R. (1925) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der sudamerikanischen Ericaceen. I. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 9: 435 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994409" type="journal article" year="1925">Mansfeld (1925: 436)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FBBA9DD5FA61F968" authority="Smith (1950: 372)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1950" box="[1041,1447,1756,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Psammisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissilis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FBBA9DD5FB1EF968" box="[1041,1240,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Psammisia fissilis</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FB779DD4FA61F968" author="Smith, A. C." box="[1244,1447,1756,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" pagination="317 - 393" refId="ref8044" refString="Smith, A. C. (1950) Studies of South American plants, XII. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 29: 317 - 393." type="journal article" year="1950">Smith (1950: 372)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FF239C08FD7AF884" authority="Bentham (1846: 222)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1846" box="[136,700,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Sphyrospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FF239C08FE00F884" box="[136,454,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Sphyrospermum cordifolium</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FE669C08FD7AF884" author="Bentham, G." box="[461,700,1792,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" refId="ref5910" refString="Bentham, G. (1846) Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis Mexicanas adjectis nonnullis Grahamianis enumerat novasque describit 222. Societate Linneana Londinensi, London, 393 pp." type="book" year="1846">Bentham (1846: 222)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FD589C08FB26F884" authority="Smith (1953: 469)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1953" box="[755,1248,1792,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recondita"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FD589C08FBCAF884" box="[755,1036,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Themistoclesia recondita</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FBB89C08FB26F884" author="Smith, A. C." box="[1043,1248,1792,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" pagination="469 - 475" refId="ref8074" refString="Smith, A. C. (1953) Studies of South American plants, XIV. American Journal of Botany 40: 469 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1537 - 2197.1953. tb 06508. x" type="journal article" year="1953">Smith (1953: 469)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FB449C08FAA5F884" box="[1263,1379,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFAEFFA6FF169C2CFDC2F86C" blockId="2.[136,1452,604,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211"> +Occasionally, +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FEF79C2CFDF2F8A0" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,564,1828,1854]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FEF79C2CFDF2F8A0" box="[348,564,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was also found growing terrestrially in the El Madrigal Reserve of Podocarpus National Park ( +<figureCitation id="95DD46C9FFAEFFA6FE959C40FE62F8FD" box="[318,420,1864,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Elleanthus loxensis. A, B. In situ photographs in the El Madrigal of Podocarpus Reserve. C, D. Plant in flower in Tapichacala Reserve. E. The first author is photographing the new species in Tapichalaca Reserve. Photos: by Marco M. Jiménez (A, B) and James H. Muchmore Jr. (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516279/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Figure 5</figureCitation> +) together with +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FDC89C40FB83F8FD" authority="Cuatrecasas (1951: 15)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1951" box="[611,1093,1864,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gynoxys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reinaldi"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FDC89C40FCEFF8FC" box="[611,809,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Gynoxys reinaldi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FC9D9C40FB83F8FD" author="Cuatrecasas J." box="[822,1093,1864,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref6015" refString="Cuatrecasas J. (1951) Contributions to the Flora of South America. Studies on Andean Compositae - II. Fieldiana: Botany 27: 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2414" type="journal article" year="1951">Cuatrecasas (1951: 15)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FBF19C40FB1DF8FC" box="[1114,1243,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName> +), +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FB5F9C40FA6DF8FD" box="[1268,1451,1864,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Hedyosmum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FB5F9C40FAB8F8FC" box="[1268,1406,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Hedyosmum</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FF3B9C64FE83F818" box="[144,325,1900,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chloranthaceae</taxonomicName> +), +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FEF09C64FCF1F818" authority="Drake (1889: 74)" authorityName="Drake" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1889" box="[347,823,1900,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Macleania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poortmanni"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FEF09C64FDA7F818" box="[347,609,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Macleania poortmanni</emphasis> +Drake (1889: 74) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FCE39C65FECDF834" authority="(Bentham 1844: 141) Hooker ex Hoerold (1909: 269)" authorityName="Hoerold" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityPageNumber="141" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Macleania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salapa"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FCE39C65FC7AF818" box="[840,956,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">M. salapa</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FC649C64FB71F818" author="Bentham, G." box="[975,1207,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" refId="ref5879" refString="Bentham, G. (1844) Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis mexicanas adjectis nonnullis Grahamianis enumerat novasque describit 141. Plantae Hartwegianae. Societate Lineana Londinensi, London, 393 pp." type="book" year="1844">Bentham 1844: 141</bibRefCitation> +) Hooker ex +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FAFB9C64FECDF834" author="Hoerold, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="211" pagination="251 - 334" refId="ref6982" refString="Hoerold, R. (1909) Systematische Gliederung und geographische Verbreitung der amerikanischen Thibaudieen. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 13: 251 - 334." type="book chapter" year="1909">Hoerold (1909: 269)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FEB29C98FE4FF834" box="[281,393,1936,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName> +) and +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FE6C9C98FC01F834" authority="Reichenbach (1876: 27)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1876" box="[455,967,1936,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ionopogon"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAEFFA6FE6C9C98FD73F834" box="[455,693,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Telipogon ionopogon</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFAEFFA6FD109C98FC01F834" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[699,967,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" pagination="17 - 98" refId="ref7701" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1876) Orchidiographische Beitraege. Linnaea: Ein Journal fur die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange 41: 17 - 98." type="journal article" year="1876">Reichenbach (1876: 27)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FC7D9C98FBAFF834" box="[982,1129,1936,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName> +). Its terrestrial +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAEFFA6FAA49C98FABEF835" box="[1295,1400,1936,1963]" form="was" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" rank="form">form was</taxonomicName> +also seen in the La Argelia-La Palma road which occurs along the crest of the mountain range just southwestern of the +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFAEFFA6FAD39CBCFA6DF850" box="[1400,1451,1972,1998]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Loja</collectingRegion> +basin within the province of +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFAEFFA6FE629CD0FDC6F86C" box="[457,512,2008,2034]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Loja</collectingRegion> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="59990AC4FFAFFFA7FF239C5DFCF4F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14516271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" startId="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1852]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFAFFFA7FF239C5DFCF4F864" blockId="3.[136,1452,1877,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAFFFA7FF239C5DFF38F8F4" bold="true" box="[136,254,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 1.</emphasis> +Lankester Composite Dissection Plate (LCDP) of +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAFFFA7FD4C9C5DFC67F8F4" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[743,929,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAFFFA7FD4C9C5DFC67F8F4" box="[743,929,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAFFFA7FC069C5DFC02F8F4" bold="true" box="[941,964,1877,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">A.</emphasis> +Habit with a close-up of the internode of a branch (A1) and a leaf in adaxial view (A2). +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAFFFA7FE5F9C71FDCCF810" bold="true" box="[500,522,1913,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">B.</emphasis> +Detail of the inflorescence with a flower in frontal view (B1). +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAFFFA7FBC29C71FB47F811" bold="true" box="[1129,1153,1913,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">C.</emphasis> +Dissected flower with a closeup of the apical margin (C1) and corpuscules of the lip (C2). +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAFFFA7FD4C9C95FD39F82C" bold="true" box="[743,767,1949,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">D.</emphasis> +Lip, column and ovary in lateral views with a longitudinal section of the lip showing the column and corpuscules. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAFFFA7FD969CC9FD92F848" bold="true" box="[573,596,1985,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">E.</emphasis> +Column in ventral and ¾ views. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAFFFA7FC3C9CC9FC6FF848" bold="true" box="[919,937,1985,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">F.</emphasis> +Pollinarium and anther in adaxial and abaxial views. Elaborated by Nadia Lapo-González based on photographs of the type. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="59990AC4FFA8FFA0FF239C42FD05F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14516273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516273/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" startId="4.[136,229,1866,1888]" targetBox="[154,1430,195,1837]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFA8FFA0FF239C42FD05F836" blockId="4.[136,1451,1866,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA8FFA0FF239C42FF38F8C1" bold="true" box="[136,254,1866,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 2.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA8FFA0FEAF9C42FE78F8C1" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,446,1866,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA8FFA0FEAF9C42FE78F8C1" box="[260,446,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA8FFA0FE619C42FE24F8C1" bold="true" box="[458,482,1866,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">A.</emphasis> +Habit. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA8FFA0FD819C42FD86F8C1" bold="true" box="[554,576,1866,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">B.</emphasis> +Inflorescence. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA8FFA0FD7F9C42FD2DF8FE" bold="true" box="[724,747,1866,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">C.</emphasis> +Flower in lateral view. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA8FFA0FC7A9C42FC2FF8C1" bold="true" box="[977,1001,1866,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">D.</emphasis> +Dissected perianth. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA8FFA0FB059C42FB02F8C1" bold="true" box="[1198,1220,1866,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">E.</emphasis> +Longitudinal section of the lip showing the column and ovary. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA8FFA0FE529C66FDCAF81D" bold="true" box="[505,524,1902,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">F.</emphasis> +Column, ventral and ¾ view. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA8FFA0FC819C66FC85F81A" bold="true" box="[810,835,1902,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">G.</emphasis> +Anther in abaxial and adaxial view. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA8FFA0FB349C66FB7EF81D" bold="true" box="[1183,1208,1902,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">H.</emphasis> +Pollinarium. Drawing by L. Vélez-Abarca from the plant that served as the holotype. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<subSubSection id="45FC09C7FFA9FFA1FF169B96FF2AFE9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFA9FFA1FF169B96FF2AFE9E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FF169B96FEA2FF26" bold="true" box="[189,356,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Etymology:—</emphasis> +The specific epithet refers to its occurrence within the region of +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFA9FFA1FBE09B96FBB8FF26" box="[1099,1150,158,184]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Loja</collectingRegion> +(formerly known as Loxa in ancient Spanish). Most of its currently known geographic distribution falls within this municipality in southern +<collectingCountry id="75F11ADCFFA9FFA1FF239BEEFF2EFE9E" box="[136,232,230,256]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Ecuador</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="45FC09C7FFA9FFA1FF169A02FD61FDDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFA9FFA1FF169A02FD61FDDA" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +<materialsCitation id="BD8E5011FFA9FFA1FF169A02FB5DFED7" collectingDate="2024-02-24" collectionCode="HUTPL" collectorName="M. M. Jimenez & G. A. Iturralde & H. Garzon-Suarez" country="Ecuador" elevation="2498" location="Cerro Toledo, cerca de Yangana" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="15146" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja" typeStatus="paratype"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FF169A02FD35FEBA" bold="true" box="[189,755,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +Additional specimens examined ( +<typeStatus id="D25DE4EEFFA9FFA1FDE69A02FD0FFEBA" box="[589,713,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus> +):— +</emphasis> +<collectingCountry id="75F11ADCFFA9FFA1FD589A02FCB8FEBA" box="[755,894,266,292]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">ECUADOR</collectingCountry> +. +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFA9FFA1FC209A02FC05FEBA" box="[907,963,266,292]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Loja</collectingRegion> +: +<location id="08390C97FFA9FFA1FC649A02FA86FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:854FEB5AFFAEFFAEFF239BFCFF17F88A:08390C97FFA9FFA1FC649A02FA86FEBB" box="[975,1344,266,293]" country="Ecuador" name="Cerro Toledo, cerca de Yangana" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Loja">Cerro Toledo, cerca de Yangana</location> +, +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FAE69A02FA61FEBB" box="[1357,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.498" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2498.0"> +<elevation id="86CBBD7FFFA9FFA1FAE69A02FA61FEBB" box="[1357,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.498" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2498.0">2498 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="79587C8CFFA9FFA1FF239A26FE97FED6" box="[136,337,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2024-02-24"> +<collectingDate id="691C8564FFA9FFA1FF239A26FE97FED6" box="[136,337,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2024-02-24">24 February 2024</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FEF09A27FC16FED6" box="[347,976,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FEF09A27FE3DFED7" box="[347,507,303,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">M.M. Jiménez</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FDAD9A27FD63FED6" box="[518,677,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">G.A. Iturralde</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FD6C9A27FC54FED7" box="[711,914,303,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">H. Garzón-Suárez</collectorName> +2233 +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="6BF7C289FFA9FFA1FC759A26FBFFFED6" box="[990,1081,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">HUTPL</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="5D40F237FFA9FFA1FB949A26FB49FED7" box="[1087,1167,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">15146</specimenCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="BD8E5011FFA9FFA1FB0D9A27FE4AFE0F" collectingDate="2024-02-22" collectionCode="HUTPL" collectorName="M. M. Jimenez & G. A. Iturralde & H. Garzon-Suarez" country="Ecuador" elevation="2790" location="cerca del Cerro Uritusinga, via Loja-La Palma" municipality="Cerro Uritusinga" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="15147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja"> +oeste de +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFA9FFA1FAAC9A26FAFBFED6" box="[1287,1341,302,328]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Loja</collectingRegion> +, +<location id="08390C97FFA9FFA1FAE39A27FDEEFEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:854FEB5AFFAEFFAEFF239BFCFF17F88A:08390C97FFA9FFA1FAE39A27FDEEFEF2" country="Ecuador" municipality="Cerro Uritusinga" name="cerca del Cerro Uritusinga, via Loja-La Palma" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Loja">cerca del Cerro Uritusinga, vía Loja-La Palma</location> +, +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FD9F9A5AFD4DFEF3" box="[564,651,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2790.0"> +<elevation id="86CBBD7FFFA9FFA1FD9F9A5AFD4DFEF3" box="[564,651,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2790.0">2790 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="79587C8CFFA9FFA1FD339A5AFCA5FEF2" box="[664,867,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2024-02-22"> +<collectingDate id="691C8564FFA9FFA1FD339A5AFCA5FEF2" box="[664,867,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2024-02-22">22 February 2024</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FCC59A5BFF06FE0E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FCC59A5BFBD6FEF3" box="[878,1040,339,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">M.M. Jiménez</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FBB09A5BFB7DFEF2" box="[1051,1211,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">G.A. Iturralde</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FB4B9A5BFA6AFEF3" box="[1248,1452,339,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">H. Garzón-Suárez</collectorName> +2196 +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="6BF7C289FFA9FFA1FF659A7EFEEFFE0E" box="[206,297,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">HUTPL</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="5D40F237FFA9FFA1FE9B9A7EFEB9FE0F" box="[304,383,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">15147</specimenCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="BD8E5011FFA9FFA1FE3C9A7FFDB6FE2B" collectingDate="2024-03-16" collectionCode="HUTPL" collectorName="M. M. Jimenez & N. Espinosa-Ortega" country="Ecuador" elevation="2445" location="Reserva Madrigal del Podocarpus" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja"> +<location id="08390C97FFA9FFA1FE3C9A7FFCD3FE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:854FEB5AFFAEFFAEFF239BFCFF17F88A:08390C97FFA9FFA1FE3C9A7FFCD3FE0E" box="[407,789,374,401]" country="Ecuador" name="Reserva Madrigal del Podocarpus" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Loja">Reserva Madrigal del Podocarpus</location> +, sureste de +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFA9FFA1FC3E9A7EFC0DFE0E" box="[917,971,374,400]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Loja</collectingRegion> +, +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FC7D9A7EFBEBFE0F" box="[982,1069,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.445" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2445.0"> +<elevation id="86CBBD7FFFA9FFA1FC7D9A7EFBEBFE0F" box="[982,1069,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.445" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2445.0">2445 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="79587C8CFFA9FFA1FB929A7EFB20FE0E" box="[1081,1254,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2024-03-16"> +<collectingDate id="691C8564FFA9FFA1FB929A7EFB20FE0E" box="[1081,1254,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2024-03-16">16 Marzo 2024</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FB5A9A7FFE63FE2A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FB5A9A7FFA49FE0F" box="[1265,1423,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">M.M. Jiménez</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FF239A93FEA1FE2B" box="[136,359,411,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">N. Espinosa-Ortega</collectorName> +2278 +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="6BF7C289FFA9FFA1FE189A92FDC8FE2A" box="[435,526,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">HUTPL</collectionCode> +15148!) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="BD8E5011FFA9FFA1FDD09A93FE7DFE62" collectingDate="2007-04-22" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="F. Werner & G. Mendieta & K. Diertl & A. Simon" country="Ecuador" elevation="2200" location="Area of Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, road Loja- Zamora, ca. 35 km from Loja" municipality="Area of Estacion Cientifica San Francisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="68801" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe"> +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFA9FFA1FDD09A93FC96FE2A" box="[635,848,410,437]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion> +: +<location id="08390C97FFA9FFA1FCFC9A92FE1FFE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:854FEB5AFFAEFFAEFF239BFCFF17F88A:08390C97FFA9FFA1FCFC9A92FE1FFE46" country="Ecuador" municipality="Area of Estacion Cientifica San Francisco" name="Area of Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, road Loja- Zamora, ca. 35 km from Loja" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe"> +Area of Estación Científica San Francisco, road Loja-Zamora, ca. +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FEBD9AB6FE9BFE46" box="[278,349,446,473]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity> +from Loja +</location> +, near plataforma-open, +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FD4E9AB6FCFBFE47" box="[741,829,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2200.0"> +<elevation id="86CBBD7FFFA9FFA1FD4E9AB6FCFBFE47" box="[741,829,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="79587C8CFFA9FFA1FCE29AB6FC2FFE46" box="[841,1001,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2007-04-22"> +<collectingDate id="691C8564FFA9FFA1FCE29AB6FC2FFE46" box="[841,1001,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2007-04-22">22 April 2007</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FC5E9AB7FF08FE63" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FC5E9AB7FBA4FE46" box="[1013,1122,447,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">F. Werner</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FBC49AB7FB39FE46" box="[1135,1279,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">G. Mendieta</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FAA19AB7FAA9FE46" box="[1290,1391,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">K. Diertl</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FA389AB7FF08FE63" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">A. Simon</collectorName> +</emphasis> +2195 ( +<collectionCode id="6BF7C289FFA9FFA1FEB79AEAFE9EFE62" box="[284,344,482,508]" collectionName="QCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">QCA</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="5D40F237FFA9FFA1FEF59AEAFE68FE62" box="[350,430,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">68801</specimenCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="BD8E5011FFA9FFA1FE6D9AEBFD04FDBE" collectingDate="1985-03-23" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="A. Hirtz & C. Luer & J. Luer & W. Flores" country="Ecuador" county="Eastern" elevation="2700" location="Eastern side of pass on road from Yangana to Valladolid" municipality="Yangana" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="3743473" specimenCount="1"> +<location id="08390C97FFA9FFA1FE6D9AEBFBF8FE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:854FEB5AFFAEFFAEFF239BFCFF17F88A:08390C97FFA9FFA1FE6D9AEBFBF8FE62" box="[454,1086,482,509]" country="Ecuador" county="Eastern" municipality="Yangana" name="Eastern side of pass on road from Yangana to Valladolid" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Eastern side of pass on road from Yangana to Valladolid</location> +, +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FBE29AEAFB66FE63" box="[1097,1184,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2700.0"> +<elevation id="86CBBD7FFFA9FFA1FBE29AEAFB66FE63" box="[1097,1184,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="79587C8CFFA9FFA1FB079AEAFA86FE63" box="[1196,1344,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="1985-03-23"> +<collectingDate id="691C8564FFA9FFA1FB079AEAFA86FE63" box="[1196,1344,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="1985-03-23">23 Mar 1985</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FAE79AEBFE00FDBE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FAE79AEBFA61FE62" box="[1356,1447,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">A. Hirtz</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FF23990FFF18FDBE" box="[136,222,519,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">C. Luer</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FF42990FFEFEFDBE" box="[233,312,519,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">J. Luer</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FEF7990FFE00FDBE" box="[348,454,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">W. Flores</collectorName> +</emphasis> +2309 ( +<collectionCode id="6BF7C289FFA9FFA1FDBF990EFD85FDBE" box="[532,579,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">MO</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="5D40F237FFA9FFA1FDE1990EFD70FDBE" box="[586,694,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">3743473</specimenCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="BD8E5011FFA9FFA1FD66990EFD65FDDA" collectingDate="1988-05-21" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="A. Hirtz" country="Ecuador" elevation="2500" location="Loja to Zamora along new road from San Francisco to pass" municipality="Zamora" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="3743472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja"> +<location id="08390C97FFA9FFA1FD66990EFAAEFDBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:854FEB5AFFAEFFAEFF239BFCFF17F88A:08390C97FFA9FFA1FD66990EFAAEFDBF" box="[717,1384,518,545]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Zamora" name="Loja to Zamora along new road from San Francisco to pass" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Loja">Loja to Zamora along new road from San Francisco to pass</location> +, +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FAD8990EFF66FDDB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2500.0"> +<elevation id="86CBBD7FFFA9FFA1FAD8990EFF66FDDB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="79587C8CFFA9FFA1FF079922FE82FDDA" box="[172,324,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="1988-05-21"> +<collectingDate id="691C8564FFA9FFA1FF079922FE82FDDA" box="[172,324,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="1988-05-21">21 May 1988</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FEE49923FE6EFDDA" box="[335,424,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +<collectorName id="A0133F9AFFA9FFA1FEE49923FE6EFDDA" box="[335,424,555,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">A. Hirtz</collectorName> +</emphasis> +3855 ( +<collectionCode id="6BF7C289FFA9FFA1FE5D9922FDE3FDDA" box="[502,549,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">MO</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="5D40F237FFA9FFA1FD809922FD5EFDDA" box="[555,664,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">3743472</specimenCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="45FC09C7FFA9FFA1FF169946FC3EFCFA" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="conservation"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFA9FFA1FF169946FC3EFCFA" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FF169946FE15FDF6" bold="true" box="[189,467,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Conservation status:—</emphasis> +Seven localities of +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA9FFA1FD1F9946FC56FDF6" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[692,912,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FD1F9946FC56FDF6" box="[692,912,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +were identified ( +<figureCitation id="95DD46C9FFA9FFA1FBF29946FB7BFDF6" box="[1113,1213,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,202,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1435,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Elleanthus loxensis in the southern region of Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516275/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Figure 3</figureCitation> +) across an extended occurrence (EOO) of +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FED3997AFE0AFD12" box="[376,460,626,653]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="km" value="520.0">520 km</quantity> +<superScript id="FA93F704FFA9FFA1FE60997AFE15FD1E" attach="left" box="[459,467,626,640]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">2</superScript> +, with an area of occupancy (AOO) of +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FCD1997AFC79FD12" box="[890,959,626,652]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity> +<superScript id="FA93F704FFA9FFA1FC14997AFC01FD1E" attach="left" box="[959,967,626,640]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">2</superScript> +. Habitat fragmentation due to deforestation for cattle grazing, infrastructure works, and pine plantations are a dominant threat to these natural areas, showing a significant decline in suitable habitats for +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA9FFA1FDF599B3FD1EFD4A" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[606,728,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FDF599B3FD1EFD4A" box="[606,728,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">E. loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +to grow. The new species has shown a relatively low abundance +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FF2399D7FF1FFD66" box="[136,217,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">in situ,</emphasis> +and combined with its disappearing habitat the new species should be considered as Vulnerable (VU) in accordance with the +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFA9FFA1FED9980AFDCFFC82" author="IUCN" box="[370,521,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" refId="ref7012" refString="IUCN (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 22 April 2024)" type="book" year="2024">IUCN (2024)</bibRefCitation> +criteria B2ab (v,iii) and C1. Despite this, fortunately, +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA9FFA1FBC6980AFA81FC82" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[1133,1351,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FBC6980AFA81FC82" box="[1133,1351,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is found in the El Madrigal of Podocarpus and Tapichalaca reserves, and its occurrence is expected throughout the nearby Podocarpus National Park, by which the conservation of this species has hope. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="45FC09C7FFA9FFAEFF169866FF17F88A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFA9FFA1FF169866FDDBFA3A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FF169866FE2CFC16" bold="true" box="[189,490,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Taxonomic discussion:—</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA9FFA1FE419866FD00FC16" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[490,710,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FE419866FD00FC16" box="[490,710,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is most similar to +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA9FFA1FC029867FBF8FC16" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1863" box="[937,1086,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FC029867FBF8FC16" box="[937,1086,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">E. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, both of which show a slender habit (as opposed to robust); inflorescences that are longer than broad; of which the spathes are small and the column without a hood over the anther ( +<figureCitation id="95DD46C9FFA9FFA1FE5398BEFD42FC4E" box="[504,644,950,976]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,229,1249,1271]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1432,194,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1225]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@9.[151,1435,190,1852]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@10.[151,1436,190,1225]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Similar species of Elleanthus with ramified stems. A. Elleanthus loxensis. B. Elleanthus maculatus C. Elleanthus albiflorus. D. Elleanthus scopula. Photos: by Rudy Gelis (A), Marco M. Jiménez (B), Henry X. Garzón-Suárez (C) and Luis Yupa (D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Comparison of Elleanthus loxensis based on the holotype and M.M. Jiménez 2196 (left) and E. maculatus based on M.M. Jiménez 2285 and 2291 (right). A. Leaves. B. Floral bracts. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Dissected flower. E. Column with a close-up of the apex and wings of the clinandrium. Photos by Marco M. Jiménez and Henry X. Garzón-Suárez (B1, D1)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516281" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516283" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14516281/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14516283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Figures 6–7</figureCitation> +). The new species is distinguished from the latter by the shorter stems branching along its length. In contrast, +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA9FFA1FDE498D3FD25FC6A" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1863" box="[591,739,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FDE498D3FD25FC6A" box="[591,739,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">E. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +can grow up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FC0D98D2FC28FC6B" box="[934,1006,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity> +tall, and branches only from the base. Additionally, +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA9FFA1FE8F98F7FE59FB86" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,415,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FE8F98F7FE59FB86" box="[292,415,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">E. loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is distinct for having smaller, lanceolate leaves (5–7 veined, acute at the apex, 4.9–13.4 × 1.0– +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FF129F2AFEC1FBA3" box="[185,263,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="2.9">2.9 cm</quantity> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FEBA9F2BFEF6FBA2" box="[273,304,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +elliptic leaves 9–11 veined, acuminate at the apex, 15–20 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FC459F2AFBB5FBA2" box="[1006,1139,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity> +); the shorter inflorescences (6.0– +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FF689F4EFEC9FBFF" box="[195,271,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="9.3">9.3 cm</quantity> +long +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FEE49F4FFEA8FBFE" box="[335,366,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FEDE9F4EFE10FBFF" box="[373,470,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 cm</quantity> +long); the single ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FD0E9F4FFD05FBFE" box="[677,707,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +up to three), shorter basal bract ( +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FB9C9F4EFB70FBFF" box="[1079,1206,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.8 cm</quantity> +long +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FB5C9F4FFAD3FBFE" box="[1271,1301,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FAB79F4EFAAFFBFF" box="[1308,1385,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="8.6">8.6 cm</quantity> +long) with lanceolate apex ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FE2D9F63FE62FB1A" box="[390,420,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +narrowly triangular to the apex); the shorter floral bracts ( +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FBE29F62FB03FB1B" box="[1097,1221,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="11.0">11–47 mm</quantity> +long +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FAA29F63FAE1FB1A" box="[1289,1319,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FA9B9F62FA6AFB1B" box="[1328,1452,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="25.0">25–65 mm</quantity> +long); the shorter, white flowers of up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FDE29F86FD52FB37" box="[585,660,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity> +long ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FD719F87FD3FFB36" box="[730,761,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +purple flowers up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FC499F86FBEBFB37" box="[994,1069,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity> +long); the shorter and wider petals that are spathulate-lanceolate in outline (7.5–8.3 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FD6A9FBAFC8EFB53" box="[705,840,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.6 mm</quantity> +v +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FCF69FBBFC42FB52" box="[861,900,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">s. 1</emphasis> +4–18 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FC729FBAFBF0FB53" box="[985,1078,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity> +with oblong outline); the smaller lip (9.0–9.9 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FE829FDEFE79FB6F" box="[297,447,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="7.3">7.3–10.1 mm</quantity> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FE6D9FDFFE22FB6E" box="[454,484,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +17 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FD8C9FDEFDB1FB6E" box="[551,631,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity> +) with a membranaceous texture ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FC5B9FDFFBC8FB6E" box="[1008,1038,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +fleshy), broader width in the middle ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FF3A9FF3FF76FA8A" box="[145,176,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +narrower), the laciniate margin ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FD8A9FF3FDF9FA8A" box="[545,575,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +fimbriate), and the base with subreniform with separated calli ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FAAC9FF3FAE3FA8A" box="[1287,1317,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +obpyriform with globose calli); the much shorter and oblong column (4.4–6.0 mm long +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FC7E9E17FC32FAA6" box="[981,1012,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FC519E16FBB5FAA7" box="[1018,1139,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 mm</quantity> +long and elongate column); and the pollinia being brownish green ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FD949E4BFD98FAC2" box="[575,606,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +dark purple to blue) ( +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFA9FFA1FCFB9E4AFC1EFAC2" author="Garay, L." box="[848,984,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" refId="ref6736" refString="Garay, L. (1978) Orchidaceae (Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae). In: Harling, G. & Sparre, B. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador 9. University of Goteborg and Swedish Museum of Natural History, Goteborg and Stockholm, 438 pp." type="book" year="1978">Garay 1978</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFA9FFA1FC499E4AFB40FAC2" author="Valencia, J." box="[994,1158,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" refId="ref8203" refString="Valencia, J. (2020) Elleanthus maculatus. Species Orchidacearum 4. Icones Colombianae 4: LCDP 40." type="journal volume" year="2020">Valencia 2020</bibRefCitation> +). Other important features observed are the clinandrium with rectangular and falcate wings at the apex ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FC589E6FFBD7FA1E" box="[1011,1041,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +quadrate) and the lingulate rostellar flap ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FF6F9E83FF24FA3A" box="[196,226,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +short triangular) ( +<figureCitation id="95DD46C9FFA9FFA1FE069E82FDC9FA3A" box="[429,527,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1249,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,190,1225]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of Elleanthus loxensis based on the holotype and M.M. Jiménez 2196 (left) and E. maculatus based on M.M. Jiménez 2285 and 2291 (right). A. Leaves. B. Floral bracts. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Dissected flower. E. Column with a close-up of the apex and wings of the clinandrium. Photos by Marco M. Jiménez and Henry X. Garzón-Suárez (B1, D1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Figure 7</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFA9FFA1FF169EA6FCD2F93E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +The new species is also similar to +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA9FFA1FD9A9EA6FCC3FA56" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1912" box="[561,773,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopula"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FD9A9EA6FCC3FA56" box="[561,773,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Elleanthus scopula</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, by having the same branching habit ( +<figureCitation id="95DD46C9FFA9FFA1FB0E9EA6FAC3FA56" box="[1189,1285,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,194,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,190,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Similar species of Elleanthus with ramified stems. A. Elleanthus loxensis. B. Elleanthus maculatus C. Elleanthus albiflorus. D. Elleanthus scopula. Photos: by Rudy Gelis (A), Marco M. Jiménez (B), Henry X. Garzón-Suárez (C) and Luis Yupa (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516281/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Figure 6</figureCitation> +), but differs by the larger, acuminate, 3-veined leaves (4.9–13.4 × 1.0– +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FD419EDAFCF3FA73" box="[746,821,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="2.9">2.9 cm</quantity> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FC979EDBFC9CFA72" box="[828,858,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +smaller, acute, 5–7-veined leaves), 4.0–9.0 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FAFC9EDAFF69F98E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.4 cm</quantity> +); the longer, conical inflorescences (up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FD2D9EFEFD14F98F" box="[646,722,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="9.3">9.3 cm</quantity> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FD729EFFFD3EF98E" box="[729,760,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FC959EFEFC4AF98F" box="[830,908,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity> +, subglobose); and the white flowers ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FA859EFFFA8BF98E" box="[1326,1357,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +purple). Additional differences can be seen in the longer floral bracts (up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FCD39D12FC01F9AB" box="[888,967,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity> +long +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FBAE9D13FBE2F9AA" box="[1029,1060,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FBC29D12FB7EF9AB" box="[1129,1208,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity> +long); the spathulate-lanceolate petals ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FEFF9D37FEB4F9C6" box="[340,370,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +oblong-ligulate) that measure +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FD679D36FC92F9C7" box="[716,852,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.6 mm</quantity> +wide ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FC089D37FC07F9C6" box="[931,961,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +2.0–3.0 mm wide), the membranaceous lip ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FF3A9D6BFF76F9E2" box="[145,176,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +fleshy) with laciniate margin ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FDAD9D6BFDE2F9E2" box="[518,548,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +finely dentate), and emarginate apex ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FC659D6BFC2BF9E2" box="[974,1005,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +shortly apiculate); and the shorter floral column (4.4–6.0 mm long +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FE189D8FFE17F93E" box="[435,465,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +8.0 mm long) ( +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFA9FFA1FDD59D8EFCC1F93E" author="Garay, L." box="[638,775,1670,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" refId="ref6736" refString="Garay, L. (1978) Orchidaceae (Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae). In: Harling, G. & Sparre, B. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador 9. University of Goteborg and Swedish Museum of Natural History, Goteborg and Stockholm, 438 pp." type="book" year="1978">Garay 1978</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFA9FFA1FF169DA2FB1FF87A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214"> +Another species where the stems branch throughout and exhibit white flowers is the Peruvian +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA9FFA1FA9F9DA2FF33F976" authorityName="Dudek, Baranow, Kolanowska & Rykaczweski" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FA9F9DA2FF33F976" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Elleanthus albiflorus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<figureCitation id="95DD46C9FFA9FFA1FEAD9DC6FEADF976" box="[262,363,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,194,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,190,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Similar species of Elleanthus with ramified stems. A. Elleanthus loxensis. B. Elleanthus maculatus C. Elleanthus albiflorus. D. Elleanthus scopula. Photos: by Rudy Gelis (A), Marco M. Jiménez (B), Henry X. Garzón-Suárez (C) and Luis Yupa (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516281/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Figure 6</figureCitation> +). +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA9FFA1FE289DC6FD98F976" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[387,606,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FE289DC6FD98F976" box="[387,606,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +differs from +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA9FFA1FD519DC7FC4FF976" authorityName="Dudek, Baranow, Kolanowska & Rykaczweski" authorityYear="2017" box="[762,905,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FD519DC7FC4FF976" box="[762,905,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">E. albiflorus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +by the larger, acute leaves (4.9–13.4 × 1.0– +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FA239DC6FF6CF893" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="2.9">2.9 cm</quantity> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FF189DFBFF17F892" box="[179,209,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +acuminate leaves, 3.0–7.5 × 0.8–11.0 cm); the longer, congested inflorescence (up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FB029DFAFB31F893" box="[1193,1271,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="9.3">9.3 cm</quantity> +long v +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FAE39DFBFA9FF892" box="[1352,1369,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">s.</emphasis> +sublax inflorescences of up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FE389C1EFE0AF8AF" box="[403,460,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity> +long), with a longer basal bract, ( +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FCE49C1EFC09F8AF" box="[847,975,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.8 cm</quantity> +long +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FBB99C1FFBF6F8AE" box="[1042,1072,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FB929C1EFB40F8AF" box="[1081,1158,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity> +long); larger floral bracts (11–47 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FF589C32FE98F8CB" box="[243,350,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 mm</quantity> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FECF9C33FE44F8CA" box="[356,386,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +15–18 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FE479C32FD8AF8CA" box="[492,588,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity> +); a longer dorsal sepal that is 7-veined ( +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FBAD9C32FB48F8CB" box="[1030,1166,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.3">7.3–8.3 mm</quantity> +long +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FB679C33FB2CF8CA" box="[1228,1258,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +3-veined and 6.0 mm long); longer lateral sepals, similarly 7-veined ( +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FD649C56FC9EF8E7" box="[719,856,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.9">7.9–9.8 mm</quantity> +long +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FC339C57FC71F8E6" box="[920,951,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +5–6 veined lateral sepals measuring +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FAFD9C56FA6AF8E7" box="[1366,1452,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity> +long); larger petals (7.5–8.9 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FE7C9C8AFD9AF803" box="[471,604,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FDC99C8BFD46F802" box="[610,640,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +6.0 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FD6F9C8AFCDBF802" box="[708,797,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity> +); the larger lip that is flat between the basal and apical parts (9.0–9.9 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FEAE9CAEFE5AF85F" box="[261,412,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="7.3">7.3–10.1 mm</quantity> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FE089CAFFE04F85E" box="[419,450,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +6.0 × +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA9FFA1FDA69CAEFDA2F85F" box="[525,612,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity> +with a thin transverse thickening between the concave part and the apical part); the subreniform calli ( +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FE6E9CC3FE22F87A" box="[453,484,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +ovoid); and the longer column (4.4–6.0 mm long +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA9FFA1FBBF9CC3FBF5F87A" box="[1044,1075,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis> +4.0 mm long). +</paragraph> +<caption id="59990AC4FFAAFFA2FF239C5BFC59F8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14516275" box="[136,927,1875,1898]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516275/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="215" startId="6.[136,229,1875,1897]" targetBox="[154,1433,202,1840]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFAAFFA2FF239C5BFC59F8F4" blockId="6.[136,927,1875,1898]" box="[136,927,1875,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="215"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAAFFA2FF239C5BFF38F8F6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1875,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 3.</emphasis> +Distribution of +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFAAFFA2FE3C9C5CFD97F8F7" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[407,593,1876,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFAAFFA2FE3C9C5CFD97F8F7" box="[407,593,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in the southern region of Ecuador. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="59990AC4FFABFFA3FF239C5DFBEDF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14516277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516277/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" startId="7.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[155,1432,194,1849]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFABFFA3FF239C5DFBEDF811" blockId="7.[136,1451,1877,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFABFFA3FF239C5DFF39F8F4" bold="true" box="[136,255,1877,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 4.</emphasis> +Montane cloud forests in southern Ecuador. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFABFFA3FD1C9C5DFD09F8F4" bold="true" box="[695,719,1877,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">A.</emphasis> +Tapichalaca Reserve. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFABFFA3FC019C5EFC06F8F5" bold="true" box="[938,960,1878,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">B.</emphasis> +El Madrigal of Podocarpus Reserve. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFABFFA3FA9A9C5DFA8FF8F5" bold="true" box="[1329,1353,1877,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">C.</emphasis> +Slopes of Cerro Toledo near Yangana. Photos: by Marco M. Jiménez (A, B) and Henry Garzón-Suárez (C). +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="59990AC4FFA4FFACFF239C5DFE93F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14516279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516279/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" startId="8.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[155,1432,194,1849]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFA4FFACFF239C5DFE93F82D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1877,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA4FFACFF239C5DFF3BF8F5" bold="true" box="[136,253,1877,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 5.</emphasis> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA4FFACFEA99C5DFE04F8F4" box="[258,450,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217"> +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA4FFACFEA99C5DFE78F8F4" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[258,446,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis">Elleanthus loxensis</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA4FFACFE6C9C5DFE3CF8F5" bold="true" box="[455,506,1877,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">A, B.</emphasis> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA4FFACFE549C5EFDFDF8F5" box="[511,571,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">In situ</emphasis> +photographs in the El Madrigal of Podocarpus Reserve. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA4FFACFBFD9C5DFB4CF8F5" bold="true" box="[1110,1162,1877,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">C, D.</emphasis> +Plant in flower in Tapichacala Reserve. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA4FFACFF4A9C72FF31F811" bold="true" box="[225,247,1914,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">E.</emphasis> +The first author is photographing the new species in Tapichalaca Reserve. Photos: by Marco M. Jiménez (A, B) and James H. Muchmore Jr. (C–E). +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="59990AC4FFA5FFADFF239C5DFAE8F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14516281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516281/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" startId="9.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[155,1432,194,1848]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFA5FFADFF239C5DFAE8F810" blockId="9.[136,1451,1877,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA5FFADFF239C5DFF3BF8F4" bold="true" box="[136,253,1877,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 6.</emphasis> +Similar species of +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA5FFADFE1F9C5DFDDDF8F4" authorityName="Presl" authorityYear="1827" box="[436,539,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA5FFADFE1F9C5DFDDDF8F4" box="[436,539,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Elleanthus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +with ramified stems. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA5FFADFD409C5DFCC5F8F4" bold="true" box="[747,771,1877,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">A.</emphasis> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA5FFADFCA39C5DFC0FF8F4" box="[776,969,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218"> +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA5FFADFCA39C5DFC03F8F4" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[776,965,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis">Elleanthus loxensis</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA5FFADFC659C5DFC22F8F4" bold="true" box="[974,996,1877,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">B.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA5FFADFC429C5DFB7FF8F4" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1863" box="[1001,1209,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA5FFADFC429C5DFB7FF8F4" box="[1001,1209,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Elleanthus maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA5FFADFB159C5DFB10F8F5" bold="true" box="[1214,1238,1877,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">C.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA5FFADFB779C5DFA63F8F4" authorityName="Dudek, Baranow, Kolanowska & Rykaczweski" authorityYear="2017" box="[1244,1445,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA5FFADFB779C5DFA63F8F4" box="[1244,1445,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Elleanthus albiflorus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA5FFADFF239C71FF66F810" bold="true" box="[136,160,1913,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">D.</emphasis> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA5FFADFF0E9C71FEA2F810" box="[165,356,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218"> +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA5FFADFF0E9C71FEA6F810" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1912" box="[165,352,1913,1934]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopula">Elleanthus scopula</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +Photos: by Rudy Gelis (A), Marco M. Jiménez (B), Henry X. Garzón-Suárez (C) and Luis Yupa (D). +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="59990AC4FFA6FFAEFF239FE9FB58FAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14516283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14516283/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" startId="10.[136,229,1249,1271]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1225]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFA6FFAEFF239FE9FB58FAA1" blockId="10.[136,1452,1249,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFF239FE9FF39FB69" bold="true" box="[136,255,1249,1271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 7.</emphasis> +Comparison of +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA6FFAEFE349FE9FD9CFB68" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" box="[415,602,1249,1270]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFE349FE9FD9CFB68" box="[415,602,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +based on the holotype and +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFCC19FEAFBECFB68" box="[874,1066,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">M.M. Jiménez 2196</emphasis> +(left) and +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA6FFAEFB389FEAFAD5FB68" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1863" box="[1171,1299,1249,1271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFB389FEAFAD5FB68" box="[1171,1299,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">E. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +based on +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFADC9FEAFECDFA85" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">M.M. Jiménez 2285</emphasis> +and +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFE919E0EFEACFA85" box="[314,362,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">2291</emphasis> +(right). +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFE119E0DFE14FA84" bold="true" box="[442,466,1285,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">A.</emphasis> +Leaves. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFD839E0EFDF8FA85" bold="true" box="[552,574,1286,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">B.</emphasis> +Floral bracts. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFD629E0DFD26FA85" bold="true" box="[713,736,1285,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">C.</emphasis> +Flower in lateral view. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFC6F9E0EFC1AFA85" bold="true" box="[964,988,1286,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">D.</emphasis> +Dissected flower. +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFB249E0EFB63FA85" bold="true" box="[1167,1189,1286,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">E.</emphasis> +Column with a close-up of the apex and wings of the clinandrium. Photos by Marco M. Jiménez and Henry X. Garzón-Suárez (B1, D1). +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="0D595A4CFFA6FFAEFF169E66FF17F88A" blockId="10.[136,1452,1390,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219"> +In addition to morphological differences, there are also differences in their distribution and habitat. +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA6FFAEFA9F9E66FF24FA32" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFA9F9E66FF24FA32" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Elleanthus loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +grows at lower elevations from +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA6FFAEFDF89E9AFCC1FA32" box="[595,775,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200 to 2800 m</quantity> +and is restricted to the warmer montane forests of southern +<collectingCountry id="75F11ADCFFA6FFAEFF239EBEFF23FA4E" box="[136,229,1462,1488]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Ecuador</collectingCountry> +in the provinces of +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFA6FFAEFE799EBEFDC3FA4E" box="[466,517,1462,1488]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Loja</collectingRegion> +and +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFA6FFAEFDE99EBEFCDEFA4E" box="[578,792,1462,1488]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion> +, while according to +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFA6FFAEFBAD9EBEFAD6FA4E" author="Dodson, C. H. & Luer, C. A." box="[1030,1296,1462,1488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" refId="ref6163" refString="Dodson, C. H. & Luer, C. A. (2010) Orchidaceae: Genera Cyrtochiloides-Epibator In: Harling, G. & Persson, C. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador 87. University of Goteborg and Swedish Museum of Natural History, Goteborg and Stockholm, 304 pp." type="book" year="2010">Dodson & Luer (2010)</bibRefCitation> +and +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFA6FFAEFAE09EBEFF13FA6A" author="Valencia, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="219" refId="ref8203" refString="Valencia, J. (2020) Elleanthus maculatus. Species Orchidacearum 4. Icones Colombianae 4: LCDP 40." type="journal volume" year="2020">Valencia (2020)</bibRefCitation> +, +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA6FFAEFF499ED3FEB3FA6A" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1863" box="[226,373,1498,1524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFF499ED3FEB3FA6A" box="[226,373,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">E. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +grows at slightly higher altitudes from 2400 up to +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA6FFAEFC179ED2FBD4FA6A" box="[956,1042,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity> +with a wider distribution across the montane and high Andean forests and paramos from +<collectingCountry id="75F11ADCFFA6FFAEFD789EF6FC8AF986" box="[723,844,1534,1560]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Costa Rica</collectingCountry> +to +<collectingCountry id="75F11ADCFFA6FFAEFCC59EF6FC02F986" box="[878,964,1534,1560]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Bolivia</collectingCountry> +. +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA6FFAEFC659EF6FB65F986" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1912" box="[974,1187,1534,1560]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopula"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFC659EF6FB65F986" box="[974,1187,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Elleanthus scopula</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +also grows at relatively higher elevations ranging from 2700 to 3500, where it is seen mostly as a terrestrial orchid in high Andean forests and paramos widely distributed from +<collectingCountry id="75F11ADCFFA6FFAEFD9A9D4EFD6DF9FE" box="[561,683,1606,1632]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Costa Rica</collectingCountry> +to +<collectingCountry id="75F11ADCFFA6FFAEFD7A9D4EFCE5F9FE" box="[721,803,1606,1632]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Bolivia</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFA6FFAEFC989D4EFBEDF9FE" author="Dodson, C. H. & Luer, C. A." box="[819,1067,1606,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" refId="ref6163" refString="Dodson, C. H. & Luer, C. A. (2010) Orchidaceae: Genera Cyrtochiloides-Epibator In: Harling, G. & Persson, C. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador 87. University of Goteborg and Swedish Museum of Natural History, Goteborg and Stockholm, 304 pp." type="book" year="2010">Dodson & Luer 2010</bibRefCitation> +). This wide distribution, however, may inadvertently incorporate some other (erroneously identified) species, as was seen in some accessions of +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA6FFAEFA389D63FF24F936" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & Iturralde" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxensis"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFA389D63FF24F936" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">E. loxensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +having been labeled in herbaria as “ +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA6FFAEFDD79D87FD34F936" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1912" box="[636,754,1678,1704]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopula"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFDD79D87FD34F936" box="[636,754,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">E. scopula</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +”. To the south, the Peruvian endemic +<taxonomicName id="CAE621CFFFA6FFAEFB349D87FAEDF936" authorityName="Dudek, Baranow, Kolanowska & Rykaczweski" authorityYear="2017" box="[1183,1323,1678,1704]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorus"> +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFB349D87FAEDF936" box="[1183,1323,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">E. albiflorus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +also grows as a terrestrial orchid but is seen in lower premontane forests at elevations not exceeding +<quantity id="CA1EF7A9FFA6FFAEFBD29DBAFB14F952" box="[1145,1234,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity> +. The distribution is much more limited in lateral extent, where it appears restricted to the department of +<collectingRegion id="CF2294AEFFA6FFAEFB919DDEFBB8F96E" box="[1082,1150,1750,1776]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Pasco</collectingRegion> +, central +<collectingCountry id="75F11ADCFFA6FFAEFB769DDEFAD6F96E" box="[1245,1296,1750,1776]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Peru</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="697727BDFFA6FFAEFAB49DDEFF03F88A" author="Dudek, M. & Baranow, P. & Kolanowska, M. & Rykaczewski, M." pageId="10" pageNumber="219" pagination="256 - 262" refId="ref6370" refString="Dudek, M., Baranow, P., Kolanowska, M. & Rykaczewski, M. (2017) Elleanthus albiflorus (Orchidaceae) a new, white-flowered species from Peru. Phytotaxa 312 (2): 256 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 312.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017"> +Dudek +<emphasis id="3F92865EFFA6FFAEFAD89DDFFA6AF96E" box="[1395,1452,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis> +2017 +</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file