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<document id="61CFD9E1DCE6F0562D6A4E8ABD57EEA4" ID-DOI="10.1155/psyc/9910259" ID-ISSN="1687-7438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15391642" checkinTime="1747079185773" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yang, Xiao &amp; Du, Yu-Zhou" docDate="2025" docId="E21B7336FFA5FFA2E6669083FBBEFAEB" docLanguage="en" docName="Psyche.2025.9910259.pdf" docOrigin="Psyche: A Journal of Entomology (9910259) 2025 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1155/psyc/9910259" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C7867117109CD9673064E01C7FB49DFB.1:Psyche.2009-.journal_article.affilindex" docStyleId="C7867117109CD9673064E01C7FB49DFB" docStyleName="Psyche.2009-.journal_article.affilindex" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhopalopsole shennongjia Yang &amp; Du 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="1E220B4EFFA4FFA6E55E9659FFC2FFBA" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera, Leuctridae) From Hubei Province, China, Based on Morphological and Molecular Data" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1747079505791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="023F5D37E3A7B95DF717F6EB073DE37E">
<mods:title id="401DFDAA6FA00269F1B07C43904D7591">A New Species of Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera, Leuctridae) From Hubei Province, China, Based on Morphological and Molecular Data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A6DDB5EEE5B7A07D3FBC3EF9992DD966" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A74530C270CB23CB6BCEB66BCCAF0FD2">
<mods:roleTerm id="88EA040671CB4A3B9984624223B61D54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="09BFE49610859A581237E282F5E27192">Yang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5149CE4B3A8CF87F2470242E08463D4">College of Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17C465C84FFF5786E546CAB062848EDF">Du, Yu-Zhou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95469525485FABAAA2E78CF69B38FD5F">College of Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China &amp; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="79652E49CDAFAEAD5CDA884E3E78C75C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="968088ED51DAD175C095BD58E9255670">
<mods:title id="411CE3E3D630B98AD5CE2C13F99E1F7D">Psyche: A Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B0F82606D4D70ADE496298798E6BB9EC">
<mods:date id="5C1AA1E4827B681B8881EFDA15353594">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B791D68092EDD7D2EB4747453812439E" type="series">
<mods:title id="56DED250F1132B78F45673B6920B3B05">9910259</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="5EC1A93511C1BB3C88B663CE5408D092">2025-03-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="83643A0E6D449E3B74344F9D2488A3F0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="829B60D8BE113E6D7A0EAA3B50FA92FB">2025</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96493F81812FA76268816345FE48D6E8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5040E8FD5367248C5CE8A49AC88072E4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A3726A88094917DAED6D12C6C1419882">https://doi.org/10.1155/psyc/9910259</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CD46E224FE899FF6D811CDCE94695D36">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="40F6884FB9F0311DE292408453859559" type="DOI">10.1155/psyc/9910259</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1476B257683D45E3CC6DEE41D5AB0525" type="ISSN">1687-7438</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="804B2D59AAA52A4A1D6CD7F6A8D694EF" type="Zenodo-Dep">15391642</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E21B7336FFA5FFA2E6669083FBBEFAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21B7336FFA5FFA2E6669083FBBEFAEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E21B7336FFA5FFA2E6669083FBBEFAEB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="22A891ABFFA5FFA7E6669083FBB1F87D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA5FFA7E6669083FAB3F94B" blockId="1.[824,1393,1754,1778]" box="[824,1393,1754,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="3145754CFFA5FFA7E6669083FAB3F94B" box="[824,1393,1754,1778]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA5FFA7E6669083FAB3F94B" box="[824,1393,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
2.1.1.
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA5FFA7E6299083FAD3F94B" authority="Yang &amp; Du" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2025" box="[887,1297,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjia" status="sp. nov.">Rhopalopsole shennongjia Yang &amp; Du</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43F5A349FFA5FFA7E0409083FAB3F94B" box="[1310,1393,1754,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA5FFA7E666914EFBB1F87D" blockId="1.[824,1465,1815,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA5FFA7E666914EFC0AF895" box="[824,968,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2.1.1.1. Male.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="AD4A6FC5FFA5FFA7E132914EFB28F894" box="[1132,1258,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.3 mm</quantity>
, forewings length:
<quantity id="AD4A6FC5FFA5FFA7E666916CFC74F8F7" box="[824,950,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.699999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.699999999999999" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.6">6.6–6.8 mm</quantity>
, and hindwings length:
<quantity id="AD4A6FC5FFA5FFA7E1E2916CFAF9F8F7" box="[1212,1339,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.3 mm</quantity>
. Head dark brown; wider than pronotum; ocelli pale brown; antennae and palpi light brown; pronotum brown, quadrate, with all angles rounded; legs dark brown; and wings hyaline with veins light brown (
<figureCitation id="F289DEA5FFA5FFA7E15991F6FBA1F87D" box="[1031,1123,1967,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[385,456,1308,1329]" captionTargetBox="[573,1027,684,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-333@1.[573,1027,684,1289]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1: Rhopalopsole shennongjia, sp. nov. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15391644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15391644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22A891ABFFA6FFA2E49794D0FBBEFAEB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA6FFA4E49794D0FBC9FACD" blockId="2.[457,481,649,668]" lastBlockId="2.[1009,1035,1380,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(a) (b) (c) (a) (b)</paragraph>
<caption id="3ECD92A8FFA6FFA4E5D694E5FEC4FD57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15391646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15391646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15391646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[136,207,700,721]" targetBox="[325,1275,197,631]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA6FFA4E5D694E5FEC4FD57" blockId="2.[136,1465,699,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
FIGURE 2:
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA6FFA4E5AC94E2FE29FD6A" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2025" box="[242,491,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA6FFA4E5AC94E2FE29FD6A" box="[242,491,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhopalopsole shennongjia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43F5A349FFA6FFA4E4A494E5FD8BFD6B" box="[506,585,700,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Male terminalia, dorsal view. (b) Male terminalia, lateral view. (c) Male terminalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3ECD92A8FFA6FFA4E5D593CEFA74FA16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15391648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15391648" box="[139,1462,1430,1452]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15391648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[139,210,1431,1452]" targetBox="[336,1264,803,1363]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA6FFA4E5D593CEFA74FA16" blockId="2.[139,1462,1430,1452]" box="[139,1462,1430,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
FIGURE 3:
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA6FFA4E5AC93CFFE2BFA11" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2025" box="[242,489,1430,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA6FFA4E5AC93CFFE2BFA11" box="[242,489,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhopalopsole shennongjia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43F5A349FFA6FFA4E4A893CEFD86FA16" box="[502,580,1431,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Male terminalia tergum 10, dorsal view. (b) Male terminalia tergum 10, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA6FFA4E5EE9382FD02F8DB" blockId="2.[136,777,1499,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Tergum 9 weakly sclerotized, with a wide, incised anterior margin that is more poorly sclerotized medially with a distinct transverse ridge medially in lateral view. Sternum 9 basally long, 1X longer than width, with subcircular vesicle bearing dense hairs. Tergum 10 bearing a big central plate that is evenly sclerotized. Transverse plates roughly oval with apical setae. Lateral projections of tergum 10 originating as a rounded base and extending upwards and backwards in a short plate, ending in a forked process, with the lower point slightly larger. Epiproct short, not tapering appreciably along its course, ending in a shallow wavy process. Subanal lobes medium sized, narrow at base, expanding distally, and then narrowing to the end. Cercus hairy and upcurved, without spines (
<figureCitation id="F289DEA5FFA6FFA4E7559110FDAFF8DB" box="[523,621,1865,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,207,700,721]" captionTargetBox="[325,1275,197,631]" captionTargetId="figure-304@2.[639,948,196,458]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2: Rhopalopsole shennongjia, sp. nov. (a) Male terminalia, dorsal view. (b) Male terminalia, lateral view. (c) Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15391646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15391646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="F289DEA5FFA6FFA4E7FB9110FD71F8DB" box="[677,691,1865,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[139,210,1431,1452]" captionTargetBox="[336,1264,803,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-263@2.[780,1023,803,1084]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3: Rhopalopsole shennongjia, sp. nov. (a) Male terminalia tergum 10, dorsal view. (b) Male terminalia tergum 10, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15391648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15391648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA6FFA4E5D691C8FCCBF872" blockId="2.[136,777,1937,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA6FFA4E5D691C8FEF1F813" box="[136,307,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.1.1.2. Female.</emphasis>
Subgenital plate, heavily sclerifed, produced into a tongue-like extension with a rounded tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA6FFA4E6669382FB0AF9AB" blockId="2.[824,1464,1498,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Sternum 8 with a pair of subtriangular plates is separated by a large membranous area (
<figureCitation id="F289DEA5FFA6FFA4E10293A0FB7EF9AB" box="[1116,1212,1529,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[226,297,877,898]" captionTargetBox="[334,1266,197,809]" captionTargetId="figure-142@3.[792,1077,459,722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4: Rhopalopsole shennongjia, sp. nov. (a) Female terminalia, ventral view. (b) Female terminalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15391650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15391650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA6FFA4E6669063FA99F976" blockId="2.[824,1464,1594,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA6FFA4E6669063FB9AF9E8" box="[824,1112,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.1.1.3. Type of Materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DADAC87DFFA6FFA4E13B9063FC7BF917" collectingDate="2024-04-20" collectorName="Yang Xiao &amp; Zhu Ya-Fei." country="China" elevation="787" latitude="31.396181" location="Muyu Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.47916" municipality="Shennongjia Forestry District" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B5097C82FFA6FFA4E13B9063FB0EF9E8" box="[1125,1228,1594,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="12A582B0FFA6FFA4E07C9063FAA4F9E8" box="[1314,1382,1594,1618]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="A8760CC2FFA6FFA4E0289063FC5BF9CA" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8A69585AFFA6FFA4E6FC9001FB1FF9CA" box="[930,1245,1624,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6F6D94FBFFA6FFA4E1BB9000FAABF9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21B7336FFA5FFA2E6669083FBBEFAEB:6F6D94FBFFA6FFA4E1BB9000FAABF9CA" box="[1253,1385,1625,1649]" country="China" latitude="31.396181" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.47916" municipality="Shennongjia Forestry District" name="Muyu Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Hubei">Muyu Town</location>
,
<quantity id="AD4A6FC5FFA6FFA4E02C9001FA76F9CA" box="[1394,1460,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="787.0">
<elevation id="E19F2513FFA6FFA4E02C9001FA76F9CA" box="[1394,1460,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="787.0">787 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0F86A4E7FFA6FFA4E666902EFC74F935" box="[824,950,1655,1679]" degrees="31.396181" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="31.396181">31.396181N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0F86A4E7FFA6FFA4E69D902EFB8EF935" box="[963,1100,1655,1679]" degrees="110.479157" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="110.47916">110.479157E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="1E0CE4E0FFA6FFA4E104902EFB15F935" box="[1114,1239,1655,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2024-04-20">
<collectingDate id="0E481D08FFA6FFA4E104902EFB15F935" box="[1114,1239,1655,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2024-04-20">2024-IV-20</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C747A7F6FFA6FFA4E04D902EFA45F935" box="[1299,1415,1655,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Yang Xiao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C747A7F6FFA6FFA4E66690CCFC7BF917" box="[824,953,1685,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zhu Ya-Fei.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DADAC87DFFA6FFA4E69E90CFFA95F976" collectingDate="2024-04-20" collectionCode="ICYZU" collectorName="Yang Xiao &amp; Zhu Ya-Fei." country="China" elevation="787" latitude="31.396181" location="Muyu Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.47916" municipality="Shennongjia Forestry District" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="B5097C82FFA6FFA4E69E90CFFBE8F914" box="[960,1066,1686,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="7CB409A9FFA6FFA4E16B90CCFB44F917" box="[1077,1158,1685,1709]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="7CB409A9FFA6FFA4E1E090CCFAE7F917" box="[1214,1317,1685,1709]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype. Te specimens are deposited in
<collectionCode id="0CA35AE5FFA6FFA4E05B90EDFA95F976" box="[1285,1367,1716,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ICYZU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA6FFA4E66690ACFC4EF891" blockId="2.[824,1465,1781,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA6FFA4E66690ACFC3CF8B7" box="[824,1022,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.1.1.4. Etymology.</emphasis>
Tis new species is named after its
<typeStatus id="B5097C82FFA6FFA4E0D590ACFA7BF8B7" box="[1419,1465,1781,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA6FFA4E666910DFA7AF87D" blockId="2.[824,1465,1876,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA6FFA4E666910DFA7BF8D6" box="[824,1465,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
2.1.1.5. Diagnosis and Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA6FFA4E1FD910DFA7BF8D6" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2025" box="[1187,1465,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjia" status="sp. nov.">Rhopalopsole shennongjia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43F5A349FFA6FFA4E666912AFC4FF830" box="[824,909,1907,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA6FFA4E139912BFC04F813" authority="Sivec and Harper, 2008" authorityName="Sivec and Harper" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA6FFA4E139912BFA88F830" box="[1127,1354,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhopalopsole dentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E23BFD1FFA6FFA4E00C912BFC04F813" author="I. Sivec &amp; P. P. Harper &amp; T. Shimizu" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref3265" refString="[14] I. Sivec, P. P. Harper, and T. Shimizu, &quot; Contribution to the Study of the Oriental Genus Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae), &quot; Scopolia 64 (2008): 1-122." type="journal article" year="2008">Sivec and Harper, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, west group as proposed by Sivec, Harper, and Shimizu [14], with tergum 10 of the adult male possessing
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA7FFA5E7449563FBE4FA19" blockId="3.[538,562,826,845]" lastBlockId="3.[1036,1062,1424,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(a) (b) (a) (b)</paragraph>
<caption id="3ECD92A8FFA7FFA5E5BC9534FA9DFC38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15391650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15391650" box="[226,1375,876,898]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15391650/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[226,297,877,898]" targetBox="[334,1266,197,809]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA7FFA5E5BC9534FA9DFC38" blockId="3.[226,1375,876,898]" box="[226,1375,876,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
FIGURE 4:
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA7FFA5E4149535FD83FC3B" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2025" box="[330,577,876,897]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA7FFA5E4149535FD83FC3B" box="[330,577,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhopalopsole shennongjia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43F5A349FFA7FFA5E7109534FD59FC38" box="[590,667,877,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Female terminalia, ventral view. (b) Female terminalia, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3ECD92A8FFA7FFA5E5D6939BFF7CFA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15391652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15391652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15391652/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,207,1474,1495]" targetBox="[349,1193,959,1378]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA7FFA5E5D6939BFF7CFA4E" blockId="3.[136,1465,1474,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
FIGURE 5:
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA7FFA5E5B5939BFD64FA6D" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[235,678,1474,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA7FFA5E5B5939BFE26FA6D" box="[235,484,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhopalopsole shaanxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E23BFD1FFA7FFA5E4B4939BFD64FA6D" author="C. K. Yang &amp; D. Yang" box="[490,678,1474,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="189 - 191" refId="ref5033" refString="[44] C. K. Yang and D. Yang, &quot; Two New Species of Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) From Shaanxi, &quot; Entomotaxonomia 16, no. 3 (1994): 189-191." type="journal article" year="1994">Yang &amp; Yang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (a) Male terminalia, lateral view. (b) Male terminalia, dorsal view (modifed from [44]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA7FFA5E5D69018FAD7F94B" blockId="3.[136,777,1600,1777]" lastBlockId="3.[824,1465,1600,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
a central plate with lateral bars strongly sclerotized, lateral projections typically ending in a forked process, epiproct simple and thick, and subanal lobes typical of this group. Te new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA7FFA5E48390C4FF7CF968" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1995" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basinigra">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA7FFA5E48390C4FD9DF90E" box="[477,607,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. basinigra</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Yang, 1995
</taxonomicName>
. Te males of
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA7FFA5E40490E2FE35F968" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2025" box="[346,503,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA7FFA5E40490E2FE35F968" box="[346,503,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. shennongjia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43F5A349FFA7FFA5E4A090E2FD90F968" box="[510,594,1723,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA7FFA5E7D790E2FCCAF968" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[649,776,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basinigra">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA7FFA5E7D790E2FCCAF968" box="[649,776,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. basinigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the similar shape of subanal lobes and the shape of the lateral projections of tergum 10. In
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA7FFA5E1BE9018FA41F9E2" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2025" box="[1248,1411,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjia">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA7FFA5E1BE9018FA41F9E2" box="[1248,1411,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. shennongjia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the epiproct is short, not tapering along its course; and the tergum 9 is weakly sclerotized, with a wide, incised anterior margin that is more poorly sclerotized medially. However, in
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA7FFA5E66690E2FC75F968" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[824,951,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basinigra">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA7FFA5E66690E2FC75F968" box="[824,951,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. basinigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the tergum 9 has a distinct sclerotized area in the center; the end of epiproct is hook like.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3ECD92A8FFA0FFA2E41E956CFAC0FCF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15391654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15391654" box="[320,1282,820,842]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15391654/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[320,391,821,842]" targetBox="[573,1027,197,802]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA0FFA2E41E956CFAC0FCF0" blockId="4.[320,1282,820,842]" box="[320,1282,820,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
FIGURE 6:
<taxonomicName id="ADB2B9A3FFA0FFA2E4F9956DFCAFFCF3" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[423,877,820,842]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">
<emphasis id="58C61E32FFA0FFA2E4F9956DFD61FCF3" box="[423,675,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhopalopsole shaanxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E23BFD1FFA0FFA2E7F5956CFCAFFCF3" author="C. K. Yang &amp; D. Yang" box="[683,877,820,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="189 - 191" refId="ref5033" refString="[44] C. K. Yang and D. Yang, &quot; Two New Species of Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) From Shaanxi, &quot; Entomotaxonomia 16, no. 3 (1994): 189-191." type="journal article" year="1994">Yang &amp; Yang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6A0DC220FFA0FFA2E4999367FBBEFAEB" blockId="4.[455,480,1342,1361]" box="[455,1148,1342,1361]" lastBlockId="4.[1124,1148,1342,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(a) (b) (c)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>