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<document id="F76F35E97CDA8B73B1A67C56993FEF5E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733446" ID-ZooBank="4B5D8FCC-E47A-4870-B60B-C4D66DFCD5B9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720790835190" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gelder, Stuart R." docDate="2024" docId="03F787E0FF96FFEE0DBDFCBD38FBFCDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.19:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Branchiobdella turkestanensis Gelder, 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="FFCEFF98FF97FFEA0D2AFFDA3829FFCF" masterDocTitle="Description of Branchiobdella turkestanensis n. sp. (Annelida: Clitellata) following a reexamination of specimens in the Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria" masterLastPageNumber="586" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="580" updateTime="1721054922280" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3E89A11134730B201DD2BC1E0B387696">Description of Branchiobdella turkestanensis n. sp. (Annelida: Clitellata) following a reexamination of specimens in the Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E40FEE7DD75D828B79EB1A7459EA184">Gelder, Stuart R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E199569B6BD7AB76E6C9C43CE570A61C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="18B8C9C83DFCD560021EA7A8E59E3B56">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67D95CC96FA20DC90DBB46CCC513A05E">2024-07-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F787E0FF96FFEE0DBDFCBD38FBFCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787E0FF96FFEE0DBDFCBD38FBFCDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787E0FF96FFEE0DBDFCBD38FBFCDA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF96FFEB0DBDFCBD3A7BFC4E" blockId="1.[151,594,871,933]" box="[151,594,871,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF96FFEB0DBDFCBD3A7BFC4E" bold="true" box="[151,594,871,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF96FFEB0DBDFCBD3A21FC4D" authorityName="Gelder" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,520,871,898]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turkestanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF96FFEB0DBDFCBD3A21FC4D" bold="true" box="[151,520,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Branchiobdella turkestanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219579FFF96FFEB0F3AFCBD3A7BFC4E" box="[528,594,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C344657DFF96FFEB0DBDFC513917FC6A" box="[151,318,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF96FFEB0DBDFC513917FC6A" blockId="1.[151,594,871,933]" box="[151,318,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13652A73FF96FFEB0DB5FC51391FFC6A" box="[159,310,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Figure 1A–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344657DFF96FFEB0DBDFC0A3B4FFBC9" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF96FFEB0DBDFC0A3AF1FC27" blockId="1.[151,870,975,1030]" box="[151,728,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E11D8FF96FFEB0DBDFC0A3AF1FC27" box="[151,728,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10E7FF96FFEB0DBDFC0A3AF1FC27" author="Pierantoni, U." box="[151,728,975,1000]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" year="1906">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF96FFEB0DBDFC0A3AF1FC27" authority="Auct., Pierantoni (1906 b: 8)" authorityName="Auct., Pierantoni" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,728,975,1000]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
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||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF96FFEB0DBDFC0A399DFC27" box="[151,436,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Branchiobdella heterodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
Auct.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF96FFEB0CD5FC0A3AF1FC27" author="Pierantoni, U." box="[511,728,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref6991" refString="Pierantoni, U. (1906 b) Nuovi Discodrilidi del Giappone e della California. Annuario Museo Zoologico della Universita di Napoli, 2, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1906">Pierantoni (1906b: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF96FFEB0DBDFC343B4FFBC9" blockId="1.[151,870,975,1030]" box="[151,870,1006,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E11D8FF96FFEB0DBDFC343B4FFBC9" box="[151,870,1006,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF96FFEB0DBDFC343A06FBC9" ID-CoL="N6M8" authority="Subchev, 1978" authorityName="Subchev" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,559,1006,1030]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF96FFEB0DBDFC3439B8FBC9" box="[151,401,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Branchiobdella kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF96FFEB0CB2FC343A06FBC9" author="Subchev, M." box="[408,559,1006,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" pagination="78 - 80" refId="ref7218" refString="Subchev, M. (1978) A new branchiobdellid - Branchiobdella kozarovi sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Branchiobdellidae) from Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 9, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Subchev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10E7FF96FFEB0F13FC343B4FFBC9" author="Subchev, M. A. & Gelder, S. R." box="[569,870,1006,1030]" page="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF96FFEB0F13FC343B4FFBC9" author="Subchev, M. A. & Gelder, S. R." box="[569,870,1006,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref7337" refString="Subchev, M. A. & Gelder, S. R. (2010) Branchiobdellida (Annelida: Clitellata) found in the crayfish collection of the Natural History Museum of Vienna, Austria, with a redescription of Branchiobdella papillosa Nesemann & Hutter, 2002. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 62, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="2010">Subchev & Gelder (2010: 37)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C344657DFF96FFEB0DBDFBEF3AECFACC" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF96FFEB0DBDFBEF3AECFACC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1076,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF96FFEB0DBDFBEF396FFB81" bold="true" box="[151,326,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Type material.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54E58854FF96FFEB0CAAFBEE39CBFB81" box="[384,482,1076,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(NHMW-EV-
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<quantity id="4CA69B13FF96FFEB0FAFFBEE3AFAFB81" box="[645,723,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.669" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="4669.0">4669m</quantity>
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) and
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD7FFF96FFEB0E38FBEF3B89FB80" box="[786,928,1077,1103]" count="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">17 paratypes</specimenCount>
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(NHMW-EV-4669a-l and n-o), all housed in the Natural History Museum
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<collectingRegion id="499AF814FF96FFEB0CC2FB823A1EFBBD" box="[488,567,1112,1138]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Vienna</collectingRegion>
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(Naturhistorisches Museum
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<collectingRegion id="499AF814FF96FFEB0EA8FB823B96FBBD" box="[898,959,1112,1138]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Wien</collectingRegion>
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) in
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<collectingCountry id="F3497666FF96FFEB0EC7FB823C6BFBBD" box="[1005,1090,1112,1138]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Austria</collectingCountry>
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, were mounted on slides after being removed along with excised gills from one
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF96FFEB0FE8FBA73C58FB59" authority="Schimkewitsch, 1886" authorityName="Schimkewitsch" authorityYear="1886" box="[706,1137,1148,1175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Astacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kessleri">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF96FFEB0FE8FBA73B5FFB59" box="[706,886,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Astacus kessleri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF96FFEB0E57FBA63C58FB59" author="Schimkewitsch, W." box="[893,1137,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref7070" refString="Schimkewitsch, W. (1886) " Zur Verbreitung der Gattung Astacus ". Izvestiya Imperatorskap Obschestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii pri Imperatorskom Moskovskom Universitete, Moskva, 1886, 50, [in Russian]" type="journal volume" year="1886">Schimkewitsch, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in the same museum (Inv. No. 1345). The latter had been collected on Mr. Krausse’s land (or “Domaine”) in Turkestan, from the headwater region of the Syr-Darya; however, this region is located in the Fergana Valley,
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<collectingCountry id="F3497666FF96FFEB0920FB1E3CA2FB11" box="[1034,1163,1220,1246]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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, but was once called the Turkestan Province of Siberia (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF96FFEB0CDEFB323A91FACC" author="Cortambert, De E" box="[500,696,1256,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref5452" refString="Cortambert, De E., (1880) Siberie, Turkestan Empire, Chinois et Japan. Librairie de L. HACHETTE et Cie, Paris. Available from: https: // mapsofthepast. com / products / historic-map-siberia-china-turkestan-cortambert- 1880 - 29 - 64 - x- 23 - vintage-wallart (accessed 17 June 2024)" type="url" year="1880">Cortambert 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C344657DFF96FFEB0DEDFAD73CDCFA84" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF96FFEB0DEDFAD73CDCFA84" blockId="1.[151,1437,1076,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF96FFEB0DEDFAD73967FAE8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1293,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is a 3
|
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<superScript id="7C2B9BBEFF96FFEB0F43FAD63A57FAE9" attach="none" box="[617,638,1292,1318]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">rd-</superScript>
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declension Latin adjective derived from the reported collection area of Turkestan, and the toponymic suffix -
|
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<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF96FFEB0F17FAEB3A5CFA85" box="[573,629,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">ensis</emphasis>
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, with an ending that matches the feminine generic name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344657DFF96FFE90DEDFA8E3BDAFE62" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF96FFE80DEDFA8E39F1FEAA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1076,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF96FFEB0DEDFA8E3970FAA1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Description.</emphasis>
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Small, about 2.0 mm long, with the body increasing in diameter from segment 1 to a maximum in segment 7 and tapering to segment 10. The posterior attachment disc, segment 11, is usually about the same diameter as the head. The rounded head is equal to or larger in diameter than segment 1, but clearly separated from it (
|
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<figureCitation id="13652A73FF96FFEB0D92FA1A393AFA14" box="[184,275,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E58854FF96FFEB0C77FA1A3996FA15" box="[349,447,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA69B13FF96FFEB0CC9FA1B3A12FA14" box="[483,571,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD7FFF96FFEB0F92FA1A3B61FA14" box="[696,840,1472,1499]" count="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">16 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
ranging from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA69B13FF96FFEB0EC4FA1B3CB9FA14" box="[1006,1168,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2 to 2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. Peristomium consists of a rounded, smooth dorsal and ventral lip and a slight median emargination on the latter; the peristomium is separated from the head by a shallow sulcus. Small oral papillae surround the mouth. The jaws are similar, brown, and kidney-shaped to ovoid, with the dorsal being larger than the ventral. A thickened portion supports the teeth while a thinner frontal plate extends below (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF96FFEB0FACF98A3B16F9A4" box="[646,831,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1B, C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
; white portion). A large tooth is located on or near the jaw’s mid-point, with smaller lateral teeth providing a dental formula of 6/5, dorsal jaw 40.0 μm wide with ventral 33.0 μm (Fig. 4B, C) in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E58854FF96FFEB0CFBF9423A1EF97D" box="[465,567,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. A deep sulcus is present in the pharynx’s mid region. Dorsal segmental body ridges are absent along with segmental supernumerary muscles, while shallow sulci indicate the position of segments and annuli. Lateral epidermal glands are present on segments 8 and 9, but do not form lobe-like extensions. The anterior pair of nephridial pores on segment 3 were not visible. A clitellum over segments 5, 6 and 7 is thin. The male reproductive system consists of one pair of testes in segment 5, and developing spermatozoa fill the coelomic cavity (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF96FFEB0DC1F896396DF8A8" box="[235,324,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A pair of sperm funnels in segment 5, each pass into a vas efferens that joins with its contralateral partner to form a short vas deferens which passes into segment 6 and enters the glandular atrium’s mid-region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF96FFEB0845F8AA3895F860" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The glandular atrium is terete or spindle-shaped, length x0.3 the segment diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF96FFEB0950F84E3CFAF860" box="[1146,1235,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ectal end of the atrium passes into the tubular muscular atrium, about x0.6 the length of the segment’s diameter, before passing into the spheroidal muscular bursa. The ectal half of the muscular atrium contains the tubular, eversible penis when retracted. The ental end of the retracted penis extends into the dorsal bursal atrium above an internal horizontal sulcus that connects to a vertical, folded tube that opens externally through the genital pore. The glandular and muscular atria can lie either laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF95FFE80F13FF053AA6FF36" box="[569,655,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or vertically in the segmental coelom depending on the pressure from the gut (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF95FFE80DDCFED93979FED2" box="[246,336,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The spermatheca in segment 5 is club-shaped, about x0.6 the length of the segment’s diameter, with an ovoid glandular spermathecal bulb, x0.6 the organ’s length with the remaining x0.4 being the muscular spermathecal duct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF95FFE80C5BFE9139E2FEAA" box="[369,459,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF21667EFF95FFE80DBDF9503C3EF829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" startId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" targetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF95FFE80DBDF9503C3EF829" blockId="2.[151,1437,1674,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE80DBDF950397FF96D" bold="true" box="[151,342,1674,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 1. A–G.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF95FFE80C77F9503ABDF96D" authorityName="Gelder" authorityYear="2024" box="[349,660,1674,1698]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turkestanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE80C77F9503ABDF96D" box="[349,660,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Branchiobdella turkestanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE80FB6F9513B21F96D" bold="true" box="[668,776,1674,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219579FFF95FFE80FB6F9513AC7F96C" box="[668,750,1675,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE80F5DF9753AA1F908" bold="true" box="[631,648,1711,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE809A3F9743CB2F909" bold="true" box="[1161,1179,1710,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE80F1DF9093A60F924" bold="true" box="[567,585,1747,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE80971F9093C5AF924" bold="true" box="[1115,1139,1747,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE80C08F92D3918F8C0" bold="true" box="[290,305,1783,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE80DD1F8C03926F8FD" bold="true" box="[251,271,1818,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE808A8F8C13DBFF8FC" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1819,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF95FFE80DBDF8E43A18F898" authority="Subchev, 1978" authorityName="Subchev" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,561,1854,1879]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE80DBDF8E439BBF899" box="[151,402,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Branchiobdella kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF95FFE80CB3F8E43A18F898" author="Subchev, M." box="[409,561,1854,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="78 - 80" refId="ref7218" refString="Subchev, M. (1978) A new branchiobdellid - Branchiobdella kozarovi sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Branchiobdellidae) from Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 9, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Subchev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF95FFE80DE5F8B839B7F8B5" author="Gelder, S. R. & Ferraguti, M. & Subchev, M. A." box="[207,414,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref5924" refString="Gelder, S. R. Ferraguti, M. & Subchev, M. A. (1994 b) A description of spermatozoan ultrastructure and some anatomical characters in Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978 (Annelida: Clitellata), and a review of the spermatozoan morphology within the genus. Hydrobiologia, 278, 17 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 3" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Gelder
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF95FFE80C30F8B9396FF8B5" box="[282,326,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1994b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF94FFE90DEDFF4C3BDAFE62" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90DEDFF4C3963FF7F" bold="true" box="[199,330,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Variations.</emphasis>
|
||||
The body length ranges from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA69B13FF94FFE90F86FF4D3B79FF7E" box="[684,848,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2 to 2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with a mean of 2.0 mm (n = 18). The prominence or absence of the median emargination on the ventral lip is dependent on the degree of swelling imposed by the preservative. The width of the tooth base on the dorsal jaw is usually wider than that on the ventral, although examples were found with the same width. The dental formula ranges from 5/5 to 8/6 (teeth-bases being 31.0 to 50.0 μm wide), although 6/5 and 5/5 predominate. The volume of the coelomic cavity in segment 5 varies with the number of developing spermatozoa, so that at maximum maturity it presses the anterior and posterior septa outwards, causing them to bulge into segment 3 and almost hide the organs in segment 6 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF94FFE9099EFEB53D39FE46" box="[1204,1296,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ovoid spermathecal bulb varies in size reflecting the volume of inseminated sperm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C344657DFF94FFE90DEDFE6C38CCFCDA" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF94FFE90DEDFE6C38CCFCDA" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90DEDFE6C396BFE1F" bold="true" box="[199,322,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Small,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA69B13FF94FFE90CB9FE6D3A01FE1E" box="[403,552,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2 to 2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long terete body, head equal to or larger in diameter than segment 1; peristomium rounded, smooth lips, slight median emargination on ventral lip; oral papillae present; two jaws small brown, kidney to ovoid shape, dorsal larger, one large tooth middlemost, smaller teeth laterally, 6/5; deep sulcus in pharynx; dorsal segmental body ridges absent; segments 8 and 9 lateral epidermal glands present; thin clitellum; segment 5 one pair of testes, developing spermatozoa, a pair of sperm funnels each pass into a vas efferens, join forming short vas deferens, enters glandular atrium’s mid-region in segment 6; glandular atrium terete, length x0.3 the segment diameter joins tubular muscular atrium, length about x0.6 segment diameter, connects to spheroidal muscular bursa; eversible penis in muscular atrium’s ectal half; segment 5 spermatheca club-shaped, length about x0.6 segment diameter, ovoid glandular spermathecal bulb, x0.6 organ’s length, muscular spermathecal duct about x0.4 organ’s length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C344657DFF94FFE90DEDFCC43BF0FCF6" box="[199,985,798,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF94FFE90DEDFCC43BF0FCF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,985,798,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90DEDFCC43948FCF7" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fergana Valley,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3497666FF94FFE90F31FCC53AB5FCF6" box="[539,668,799,825]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Turkistan,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3497666FF94FFE90E65FCC53BFCFCF6" box="[847,981,799,825]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C344657DFF94FFEE0DEDFC9938FBFCDA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF94FFE90DEDFC9939D5FC4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90DEDFC993938FC92" bold="true" box="[199,273,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90C34FC993B08FC92" authority="(Schimkewitsch, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Schimkewitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[286,801,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pontastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kessleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90C34FC993A23FC92" box="[286,522,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Pontastacus kessleri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90F34FC993B31FC92" author="Schimkewitsch, W." box="[542,792,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref7070" refString="Schimkewitsch, W. (1886) " Zur Verbreitung der Gattung Astacus ". Izvestiya Imperatorskap Obschestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii pri Imperatorskom Moskovskom Universitete, Moskva, 1886, 50, [in Russian]" type="journal volume" year="1886">Schimkewitsch, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90E71FC993C3FFC92" box="[859,1046,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Astacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kessleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90E71FC993C3FFC92" box="[859,1046,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Astacus kessleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; for the generic assignment, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90DBDFCBD39D8FC4E" author="Crandall, K. A. & De Grave, S." box="[151,497,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="615 - 653" refId="ref5509" refString="Crandall, K. A. & De Grave, S. (2017) An updated classification of the freshwater crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidea) of the world, with a complete species list. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 37, 615 - 653. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / rux 070" type="journal article" year="2017">Crandall and De Grave (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF94FFE90DEDFC503C70FC6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1113,906,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90DEDFC503903FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,298,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Present in the branchial chambers of the host (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90E1DFC513C64FC6A" author="Subchev, M. A. & Gelder, S. R." box="[823,1101,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref7337" refString="Subchev, M. A. & Gelder, S. R. (2010) Branchiobdellida (Annelida: Clitellata) found in the crayfish collection of the Natural History Museum of Vienna, Austria, with a redescription of Branchiobdella papillosa Nesemann & Hutter, 2002. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 62, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="2010">Subchev & Gelder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF94FFE90DEDFC743CD8FB0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90DEDFC743914FC07" bold="true" box="[199,317,942,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Affinities.</emphasis>
|
||||
Although species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90F17FC753AC2FC06" authorityName="Odier" authorityYear="1823" box="[573,747,943,969]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90F17FC753AC2FC06" box="[573,747,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Branchiobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are found in both the Euro-Mediterranean and East Asian subregions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90C34FC0939FEFC22" author="Banarescu, P." box="[286,471,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref5355" refString="Banarescu, P. (1990) Zoogeography of Fresh Waters. Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden, 1617 pp." type="book" year="1990">Bănărescu 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), each subregion has its own distinct set of species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90939FC093CF5FC22" author="Gelder, S. R." box="[1043,1244,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref5732" refString="Gelder, S. R. (2019) Subclass Branchiobdellida. In: Thorp, J. H. & Rogers, D. C. (Eds.), Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates. 4 th Edition. Vol. 4. Key to Palaearctic Fauna. Academic Press, London, pp. 483 - 491." type="book" year="2019">Gelder 2019: 488</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE909C4FC09391EFBDE" authorityName="Gelder" authorityYear="2024" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turkestanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE909C4FC09391EFBDE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Branchiobdella turkestanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of five, small (less than 3.0 mm long) Euro-Mediterranean species in this genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE9081EFC2D38FAFBFA" author="Karaman, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="39 - 64" refId="ref6325" refString="Karaman, M. (1967) Branchiobdelldae Jugoslavije. Buletin i Punimeve Shkencore te Fakultetit Filozofik te Prishtines, 4, 39 - 64." type="journal article" year="1967">Karaman 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Four of these have a spindle-shaped body, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90E27FBC13CD5FBFA" authority="Moszynski, 1938" authorityName="Moszynski" authorityYear="1938" box="[781,1276,1051,1077]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balcanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90E27FBC13C19FBFA" box="[781,1072,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Branchiobdella balcanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90912FBC13CD5FBFA" author="Moszynski, A." box="[1080,1276,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref6733" refString="Moszynski, A. (1938) Oligochetes parasites de l'ecrevisse (Potamobius astacus L.) de la Yougoslavie. Bulletin de la Societe Scientifique de Skoplje, 18, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1938">Moszyński, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has a slightly dorso-ventrally flattened body with lateral ‘shoulders’ on segment 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90EE1FBE53DB1FB96" authority="Canegallo, 1928" authorityName="Canegallo" authorityYear="1928" box="[971,1432,1087,1113]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="italica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90EE1FBE53CE4FB96" box="[971,1229,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Branchiobdella italica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE909F3FBE53DB1FB96" author="Canegallo, M. A." box="[1241,1432,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="214 - 224" refId="ref5411" refString="Canegallo, M. A. (1928) Una nuova specie di Branchiobdella- Branchiobdella italica. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 67, 214 - 224." type="journal article" year="1928">Canegallo, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90DE3FBB93A92FBB2" authority="Whitman, 1882" authorityName="Whitman" authorityYear="1882" box="[201,699,1123,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pentadonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90DE3FBB939D7FBB2" box="[201,510,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Branchiobdella pentadonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90F2DFBB93A92FBB2" author="Whitman, C. O." box="[519,699,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref7427" refString="Whitman, C. O. (1882) A new species of Branchiobdella. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 5, 636 - 367." type="journal volume" year="1882">Whitman, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have long, thin glandular atria, leaving both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE909E3FBB93D60FBB2" authorityName="Subchev" authorityYear="1978" box="[1225,1353,1123,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE909E3FBB93D60FBB2" box="[1225,1353,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">B. kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE908AEFBB9391EFB6E" authorityName="Gelder" authorityYear="2024" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turkestanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE908AEFBB9391EFB6E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">B. turkestanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with short glandular atria that also live on closely related crayfish species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90952FB5D395FFB0A" authority="(Eschscholtz, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pontastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptodactylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90952FB5D3DB5FB6E" box="[1144,1436,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Pontastacus leptodactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90DB5FB713944FB0A" author="Eschscholtz, F. F." box="[159,365,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="109 - 110" refId="ref5646" refString="Eschscholtz, F. F. (1823) Descriptio novae Astacorum specie Rossicae. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6, 109 - 110." type="journal article" year="1823">Eschscholtz, 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90C86FB713A34FB0A" box="[428,541,1195,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Astacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kessleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90C86FB713A34FB0A" box="[428,541,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">P. kessleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
respectively, in the southeastern Euro-Mediterranean subregion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF94FFE90DEDFB153C1CFAB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
With the reexamination of the MNHW material and its designation as a new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90992FB153D52FB26" authorityName="Gelder" authorityYear="2024" box="[1208,1403,1231,1257]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turkestanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90992FB153D52FB26" box="[1208,1403,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">B. turkestanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it was necessary to review the morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90FB7FB293B37FAC2" authorityName="Subchev" authorityYear="1978" box="[669,798,1267,1293]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90FB7FB293B37FAC2" box="[669,798,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">B. kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to support the separation of the two species. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E58854FF94FFE90846FB293DB5FAC2" box="[1388,1436,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90C6AFACD39DAFAFE" author="Subchev, M." box="[320,499,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="78 - 80" refId="ref7218" refString="Subchev, M. (1978) A new branchiobdellid - Branchiobdella kozarovi sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Branchiobdellidae) from Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 9, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Subchev (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
contained a number of errors and omissions; these were corrected in a subsequent detailed description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90C8BFAE13ABDFA9A" author="Gelder, S. R. & Ferraguti, M. & Subchev, M. A." box="[417,660,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref5924" refString="Gelder, S. R. Ferraguti, M. & Subchev, M. A. (1994 b) A description of spermatozoan ultrastructure and some anatomical characters in Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978 (Annelida: Clitellata), and a review of the spermatozoan morphology within the genus. Hydrobiologia, 278, 17 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 3" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Gelder
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90CDCFAE13A00FA9A" box="[502,553,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1994b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. As reported in the Materials and methods section, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E58854FF94FFE90822FAE13D11FA9A" box="[1288,1336,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material was unavailable for loan so other Bulgarian specimens and information were used.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF94FFE90DEDFA593972F9BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90DEDFA59398BFA52" author="Subchev, M." box="[199,418,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="78 - 80" refId="ref7218" refString="Subchev, M. (1978) A new branchiobdellid - Branchiobdella kozarovi sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Branchiobdellidae) from Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 9, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Subchev (1978: 78)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported the body length of preserved mature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90E8EFA593C08FA52" authorityName="Subchev" authorityYear="1978" box="[932,1057,1411,1437]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90E8EFA593C08FA52" box="[932,1057,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">B. kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ranged from 1.0 to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA69B13FF94FFE909D6FA593D7AFA52" box="[1276,1363,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, while the topotypic specimens that I examined (unpub. data) had a mean length of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA69B13FF94FFE90EC2FA7D3C14FA0E" box="[1000,1085,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 14) and range of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA69B13FF94FFE9081EFA7D38EFFA2A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.8">0.8 to 1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90DFBFA1139CCFA2A" authorityName="Subchev" authorityYear="1978" box="[209,485,1483,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90DFBFA1139CCFA2A" box="[209,485,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Branchiobdella kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3497666FF94FFE90F00FA113AADFA2A" box="[554,644,1483,1509]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
reach over 3.0 mm long (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90E8EFA113C12FA2A" author="Boshko, E. G." box="[932,1083,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="13 - 20" refId="ref5373" refString="Boshko, E. G. (1983) Oligochaetes inhabiting freshwater crayfish of some water bodies in Ukraine. Report I. Branchiobdellidae. Vestnik zoologii, 7, 13 - 20. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1983">Boshko 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or, more precisely, range from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA69B13FF94FFE90DBDFA35391DF9C6" box="[151,308,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9 to 3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90CE7FA353AC2F9C6" author="Kolesnykova, M. & Utevsky, A. & Utevsky, S." box="[461,747,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref6529" refString="Kolesnykova, M., Utevsky, A. & Utevsky, S. (2008) First record of Branchiobdella kozarovi (Clitellata: Branchiobdellida) from eastern Ukraine. Lauterbornia, 65, 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Kolesnykova
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90F4DFA353AB1F9C6" box="[615,664,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF94FFE90FDCFA353B4AF9C6" box="[758,867,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A photograph of a well-preserved specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3497666FF94FFE90DBDF9C93961F9E2" box="[151,328,1555,1581]" name="Netherlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with a scale bar, was calculated to be 4.0 mm long, but the text affirmed a range of body length of just
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA69B13FF94FFE90DEDF9ED394AF99E" box="[199,355,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1 to 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90C5BF9ED3AE8F99E" author="Kolesnykova, M. & Soes, D. M. & Utevsky, S." box="[369,705,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref6480" refString="Kolesnykova, M., Soes, D. M. & Utevsky, S. (2012) First record of Branchiobdella kozarovi (Clitellata: Branchiobdellida) for the Netherlands, with an overview of the Dutch Branchiobdellida. Lauterbornia, 74, 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Kolesnykova
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90F24F9ED3A16F99E" box="[526,575,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012: 102
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The longer specimens require further investigation, but they are not relevant here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF94FFE90DEDF9A53B31F8E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90DEDF9A53950F956" author="Subchev, M." box="[199,377,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="78 - 80" refId="ref7218" refString="Subchev, M. (1978) A new branchiobdellid - Branchiobdella kozarovi sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Branchiobdellidae) from Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 9, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Subchev (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the jaws of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90F5EF9A53ADBF956" authorityName="Subchev" authorityYear="1978" box="[628,754,1663,1689]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90F5EF9A53ADBF956" box="[628,754,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">B. kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as being more than half as high as wide when seen in frontal view, but in his fig. 3 these dimensions are almost the same. He noted the presence of “five or six teeth” but made no mention of a dental formula. In the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD7FFF94FFE90F0CF91D3A97F92E" box="[550,702,1735,1761]" count="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
I examined (unpubl. data), the jaws were reniform and the dental formula was either 5/5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD7FFF94FFE90C8EF9313A7BF8CA" box="[420,594,1771,1797]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 6/5 (5), 5/6 (2), 6/6 (1) or 7/5 (1).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90ECCF9313D1EF8CA" author="Kolesnykova, M. & Utevsky, A. & Utevsky, S." box="[998,1335,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref6529" refString="Kolesnykova, M., Utevsky, A. & Utevsky, S. (2008) First record of Branchiobdella kozarovi (Clitellata: Branchiobdellida) from eastern Ukraine. Lauterbornia, 65, 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Kolesnykova
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE909A8F9313C9AF8CA" box="[1154,1203,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2008: 79)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported a predominance of 5/5, with 5/6 and 5/7 occurring rarely.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF94FFEE0DEDF8E93A89FE8E" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
The spermatheca length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF94FFE90CD9F8E93A58F882" authorityName="Subchev" authorityYear="1978" box="[499,625,1843,1869]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90CD9F8E93A58F882" box="[499,625,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">B. kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is x1.2 the segment’s diameter, with its duct about subequal to the length of the spindle-shaped bulb that includes an ental process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF94FFE90E08F88D3B50F8BE" box="[802,889,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90914F88D3D35F8BE" author="Gelder, S. R. & Ferraguti, M. & Subchev, M. A." box="[1086,1308,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref5924" refString="Gelder, S. R. Ferraguti, M. & Subchev, M. A. (1994 b) A description of spermatozoan ultrastructure and some anatomical characters in Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978 (Annelida: Clitellata), and a review of the spermatozoan morphology within the genus. Hydrobiologia, 278, 17 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 3" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Gelder
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE909B8F88D3CEDF8BE" box="[1170,1220,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1994b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1) and this agrees with the report in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF94FFE90CF2F8A13ADCF85A" author="Kolesnykova, M. & Utevsky, A. & Utevsky, S." box="[472,757,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref6529" refString="Kolesnykova, M., Utevsky, A. & Utevsky, S. (2008) First record of Branchiobdella kozarovi (Clitellata: Branchiobdellida) from eastern Ukraine. Lauterbornia, 65, 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Kolesnykova
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF94FFE90F58F8A13A8AF85A" box="[626,675,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Fig. 2). Although the bulb’s diameter varies with the amount of sperm it contains, the length remains about the same. The thick, short glandular atrium is curved although not always pronounced, and the vas deferens reportedly enters into the glandular atrium towards the latter’s ental end (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF93FFEE0DB5FF4D395EFF7E" author="Gelder, S. R. & Ferraguti, M. & Subchev, M. A." box="[159,375,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref5924" refString="Gelder, S. R. Ferraguti, M. & Subchev, M. A. (1994 b) A description of spermatozoan ultrastructure and some anatomical characters in Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978 (Annelida: Clitellata), and a review of the spermatozoan morphology within the genus. Hydrobiologia, 278, 17 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 3" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Gelder
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0DD9FF4D390AFF7E" box="[243,291,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1994b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or at its mid-point (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF93FFEE0F70FF4D3B59FF7E" author="Kolesnykova, M. & Utevsky, A. & Utevsky, S." box="[602,880,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref6529" refString="Kolesnykova, M., Utevsky, A. & Utevsky, S. (2008) First record of Branchiobdella kozarovi (Clitellata: Branchiobdellida) from eastern Ukraine. Lauterbornia, 65, 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Kolesnykova
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0FDCFF4D3B0EFF7E" box="[758,807,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2). The muscular atrium is subequal in length to that of the glandular atrium. The length and position of oviducts are not used as taxonomic characters; however, it is notable that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF93FFEE0C7BFF053A46FF36" author="Kolesnykova, M. & Utevsky, A. & Utevsky, S." box="[337,623,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref6529" refString="Kolesnykova, M., Utevsky, A. & Utevsky, S. (2008) First record of Branchiobdella kozarovi (Clitellata: Branchiobdellida) from eastern Ukraine. Lauterbornia, 65, 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Kolesnykova
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0CC1FF053A35FF36" box="[491,540,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2) showed a pair of long oviducts apparently opening to the exterior of segment 8 (her XII). If this is correct, their length and failure to open on the external surface of segment 7 would be unique to this species of branchiobdellidan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE136F6FF93FFEE0DEDFE9138FBFCDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
The diagnostic characteristics often employed to identify branchiobdellidan species, such as external features of the body, body length, dental formulae and shape and size of the jaws, are not significantly different in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE08AEFEB5391EFE62" authorityName="Gelder" authorityYear="2024" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turkestanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE08AEFEB5391EFE62" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">B. turkestanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE0C45FE4939C7FE62" authorityName="Subchev" authorityYear="1978" box="[367,494,403,429]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0C45FE4939C7FE62" box="[367,494,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">B. kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These two species are separable from each other by differences in the morphology of the spermatheca and male reproductive organs, specifically their size, length and shape. Most noticeably, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE08AEFE6D391EFE3A" authorityName="Gelder" authorityYear="2024" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turkestanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE08AEFE6D391EFE3A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">B. turkestanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF93FFEE0C62FE0139B6FE3A" box="[328,415,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) these organs are approximately half the relative size of those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE09AFFE013D2DFE3A" authorityName="Subchev" authorityYear="1978" box="[1157,1284,475,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE09AFFE013D2DFE3A" box="[1157,1284,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">B. kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13652A73FF93FFEE083FFE013D46FE3A" box="[1301,1391,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,387,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[225,1363,378,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Branchiobdella turkestanensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of the holotype (NHMW-EV4669m) showing the major anatomical features, scale bar = 250 μm. B. Dorsal view of holotype jaws, scale bar = 25 μm. C. Dorsal view of holotype jaws showing frontal thin plate (white). D. Dorsal jaw with a typical 5-toothed arrangement. E. Dorsal jaw with a 6-toothed arrangement. F. Jaws with 8/5 dental formula. In C–F, thickened area of jaws shaded, frontal plate and teeth unshaded, scale bar = 25 μm. G. Diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). H. Branchiobdella kozarovi Subchev, 1978, diagrammatic lateral view of the reproductive organs in segments 5 and 6, [modified from Gelder et al. (1994b: Fig. 1] with unpublished observations of the author, see Materials and Methods for details) scale bar = 100 μm (approximate). Abbreviations: b, bursa; ds, developing spermatozoa; ep, ental process; ga, glandular atrium; h, head; j, jaws; ma, muscular atrium; o, ovum; p, peristomium; pa, posterior attachment disc; s, stomach; sb, spermathecal bulb; sd, spermathecal duct; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens; 1, 5, 6, 7, body segment numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE0DBDFE253970FDD6" authorityName="Gelder" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,345,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turkestanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0DBDFE253970FDD6" box="[151,345,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">B. turkestanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the spermatheca length is about 0.6x the segment’s diameter, and the ovoid bulb is about x1.5 longer than the duct. In contrast, the spermatheca in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE0FF5FDF93B75FDF2" authorityName="Subchev" authorityYear="1978" box="[735,860,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0FF5FDF93B75FDF2" box="[735,860,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">B. kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is about equal or longer than the segment diameter, with a terete bulb and ental process together being similar in length to the duct.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE0923FD9D3D77FDAE" authorityName="Gelder" authorityYear="2024" box="[1033,1374,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turkestanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0923FD9D3D77FDAE" box="[1033,1374,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Branchiobdella turkestanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a terete glandular atrium that is less than half as long as the muscular atrium, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE0937FDB13CB3FD4A" authorityName="Subchev" authorityYear="1978" box="[1053,1178,619,645]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kozarovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0937FDB13CB3FD4A" box="[1053,1178,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">B. kozarovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a curved, wide and tubular glandular atrium that is subequal in length to the muscular atrium. Among branchiobdellidans, differences of this sort have previously been considered sufficient to justify the separation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE0ED7FD693C4AFD02" authorityName="Canegallo" authorityYear="1928" box="[1021,1123,691,717]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="italica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0ED7FD693C4AFD02" box="[1021,1123,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">B. italica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE098FFD693973FD3E" authority="(Gelder et al. 1994 a: 181)" baseAuthorityName="Gelder" baseAuthorityPageNumber="181" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Branchiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pentadonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE098FFD693D68FD02" box="[1189,1345,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">B. pentadonta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF93FFEE0864FD693978FD3E" author="Gelder, S. R. & Delmastro, G. B. & Ferraguti, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref5848" refString="Gelder, S. R. Delmastro, G. B. & Ferraguti, M. (1994 a) A report on branchiobdellidans (Annelida: Clitellata) and a taxonomic key to the species in northern Italy, including the first record of Cambarincola mesochoreus on the introduced American red swamp crayfish. Bollettino di zoologia, 61, 179 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009409355880" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Gelder
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0DBDFD0D38EEFD3E" box="[151,199,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1994a: 181
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE0CA4FD0D3ADDFD3E" authority="Ellis, 1918" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1918" box="[398,756,727,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Cambarincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0CA4FD0D3A5CFD3F" box="[398,629,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Cambarincola vitrea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF93FFEE0F56FD0D3ADDFD3E" author="Ellis, M. M." box="[636,756,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref5605" refString="Ellis, M. M. (1918) Branchiobdellid worms (Annelida) from Michigan crawfishes. Transaction of the American microscopical Society, 37, 49 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3221446" type="journal article" year="1918">Ellis, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D75FF93FFEE0E1CFD0D3CCAFD3E" authority="Hoffman, 1963" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1963" box="[822,1251,727,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Cambarincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="osceola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92AEAE4FF93FFEE0E1CFD0D3C1DFD3E" box="[822,1076,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Cambarincola osceola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF93FFEE0913FD0D3CCAFD3E" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1081,1251,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="271 - 371" refId="ref6215" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1963) A revision of the North American annelid worms of the genus Cambarincola (Oligochaeta: Branchiobdellidae). Proceedings of the United States national Museum, 114, 271 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.114 - 3470.271" type="journal article" year="1963">Hoffman, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B07FF93FFEE09DAFD0D38ECFCDA" author="Hoffman, R. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="271 - 371" refId="ref6215" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1963) A revision of the North American annelid worms of the genus Cambarincola (Oligochaeta: Branchiobdellidae). Proceedings of the United States national Museum, 114, 271 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.114 - 3470.271" type="journal article" year="1963">Hoffman 1963: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,86 +1,86 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="A926B00D3AC79EDC88E3CF18BC68EEFF">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA2A5D029F5BCA49647E7C6E74685919">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A985C08C17F46A2F97FE45242F3A49DD">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B124FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B124FD6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B124FD6E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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|
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@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ locality.
|
|||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B7C9B1AFFB6FFA6B080AE9CB0C8FF12" box="[480,674,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Serra do Baturité</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B3CDAE9CB13AFF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B02BFC92:AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B3CDAE9CB13AFF12" box="[685,848,151,177]" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra do Baturite" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
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<location id="AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B3CDAE9CB13AFF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B124FD6E:AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B3CDAE9CB13AFF12" box="[685,848,151,177]" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra do Baturite" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
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,
|
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<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB6FFA6B23BAE9CB1CBFF12" box="[859,929,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">RPPN</collectionCode>
|
||||
Sítio Lagoa
|
||||
|
|
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Type material (
|
|||
do |
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B7C9B1AFFB6FFA6B51DAEB0B6B0FF76" box="[1149,1242,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Baturité</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
||||
<location id="AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B587AEB0B7E0FF76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B02BFC92:AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B587AEB0B7E0FF76" box="[1255,1418,187,213]" country="Brazil" county="Serra" municipality="Baturite" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
|
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<location id="AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B587AEB0B7E0FF76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B124FD6E:AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B587AEB0B7E0FF76" box="[1255,1418,187,213]" country="Brazil" county="Serra" municipality="Baturite" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
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, |
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<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB6FFA6B1F7AED4B2B7FF5A" box="[151,221,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">RPPN</collectionCode>
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Sitio Lagoa 30.XI- | 07.XII.
|
||||
|
|
@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ Sexual dimorphism weakly manifested, males (
|
|||
, known from Serra do Baturité.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB0FFA0B1A7AC60B02BFC92" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="etymology">
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB0FFA0B1A7AC60B124FD6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7AC60B124FD6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
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<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1A7AC60B324FD26" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after Professor Francisco Dias da
|
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|
|
@ -307,9 +307,6 @@ This species is named after Professor Francisco Dias da
|
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<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B0BFACB8B04DFD6E" box="[479,551,691,717]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Rocha</collectingRegion>
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Natural History Museum.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1F7AD1DB02BFC92" bold="true" box="[151,577,790,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Species list and new faunistic data</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</document>
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@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
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Li & Song
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;
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Li
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<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFDEAFAA6DA7DFADA" box="[541,593,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">et al.</emphasis>
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2011: 110
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFD3DFAA6DC24FADD" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[714,1032,1307,1332]" page="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFD3DFAA6DC24FADD" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[714,1032,1307,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref3113" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2013) A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 45, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.45" type="journal article" year="2013">Zahniser & Dietrich 2013: 152</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFBE4FAA6DD26FADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979431" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." box="[1043,1290,1307,1332]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6878DFF95B36598A0F8D8CD43FB77" page="435" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFBE4FAA6DD26FADD" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." box="[1043,1290,1307,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="435 - 442" refId="ref2896" refString="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C. (2018) Review of the leafhopper genus Longicornus Li & Song (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4462 (3), 435 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4462.3.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Fang & Xing 2018: 435</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFAE2FAA6D90FFABC" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2977D66100D2501788631BA226C947E0" page="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFAE2FAA6D90FFABC" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref2958" refString="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C. (2019) Description of a new leafhopper species of the genus Longicornus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China, with a revised key to species. ZooKeys, 888, 67 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 888.34799" type="journal article" year="2019">Fang & Xing 2019: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFED9FA80DA30FABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6502329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6502329" author="Gou, G. L. & Xing, J. C." box="[302,540,1338,1362]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE3F87AF290B3272FF7E2815FD7DDB28" page="251" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2022">
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<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFED9FA80DA30FABC" author="Gou, G. L. & Xing, J. C." box="[302,540,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="250 - 256" refId="ref2833" refString="Gou, G. L. & Xing, J. C. (2022) Key to species of the genus Longicornus Li & Song (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5129 (2), 250 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5129.2.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Gou & Xing 2022: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFDD1FA80DB06FABC" author="Dmitriev, A. D. & Li, Z. Z. & Dai, R. H. & Xing, J. C." box="[550,810,1338,1362]" page="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2024">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFDD1FA80DB06FABC" author="Dmitriev, A. D. & Li, Z. Z. & Dai, R. H. & Xing, J. C." box="[550,810,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="269 - 278" refId="ref2763" refString="Dmitriev, A. D., Li, Z. Z., Dai, R. H. & Xing, J. C. (2024) Validation of taxon names described in " Deltocephalinae from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) ". Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 269 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.5" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
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Dmitriev
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFD7FFA81DA97FABC" box="[648,699,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2024: 275
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFDFFDBFF60FA3BDB06FA75" box="[151,810,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="type_taxon">
|
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<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FA3BDB06FA75" blockId="1.[151,1224,1408,1507]" box="[151,810,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FA3BD919FA74" bold="true" box="[151,309,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="942F1EC2FFFDFFDBFF60FA3BD8FEFA75" box="[151,210,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFECBFA3BDB06FA75" ID-CoL="8RLQV" authority="Li & Song, 2008" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[316,810,1408,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipuncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFECBFA3BDA4BFA74" box="[316,615,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Longicornus flavipuncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFD99FA3ADB06FA75" author="Li, Z. Z. & Song, Y. H." box="[622,810,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref3069" refString="Li, Z. Z. & Song, Y. H. (2008) A new genus and species of Euecelinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (1), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Li & Song, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFDFFDBFF30FA1FDCE4FA50" box="[199,1224,1444,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF30FA1FDCE4FA50" blockId="1.[151,1224,1408,1507]" box="[199,1224,1444,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF30FA1FD917FA51" bold="true" box="[199,315,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
For the relationship and diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFD14FA1FDB5DFA50" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[739,881,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFD14FA1FDB5DFA50" box="[739,881,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Longicornus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFC55FA1FDCE8FA50" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." box="[930,1220,1444,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="435 - 442" refId="ref2896" refString="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C. (2018) Review of the leafhopper genus Longicornus Li & Song (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4462 (3), 435 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4462.3.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Fang & Xing (2018: 436)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFDFFDBFF30FA72DB1AFA0C" box="[199,822,1480,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF30FA72DB1AFA0C" blockId="1.[151,1224,1408,1507]" box="[199,822,1480,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF30FA72D94DFA0C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFFDFFDBFE90FA72D986FA0C" box="[359,426,1480,1506]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
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(
|
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<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFE4EFA72DA32FA0C" box="[441,542,1480,1506]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFDDEFA72DAAAFA0C" box="[553,646,1480,1506]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFD67FA73DAC5FA0D" box="[656,745,1481,1507]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFD04FA72DB03FA0C" box="[755,815,1480,1506]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
386
data/C3/3D/11/C33D1176FFFDFFDBFF60FF2DDB1AFA0C.xml
Normal file
386
data/C3/3D/11/C33D1176FFFDFFDBFF60FF2DDB1AFA0C.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
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Checklist to species of
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<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFF60FF5ADA35FF17" authority="Fang & Xing, 2018" authorityName="Fang & Xing" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,537,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprocessus">
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<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FF5AD914FF17" box="[151,312,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. biprocessus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFEC8FF5ADA35FF17" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." box="[319,537,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="435 - 442" refId="ref2896" refString="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C. (2018) Review of the leafhopper genus Longicornus Li & Song (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4462 (3), 435 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4462.3.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Fang & Xing, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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Distribution:
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(
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)
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFF60FEBEDA3AFEF3" authority="Fang & Xing, 2019" authorityName="Fang & Xing" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,534,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FEBED919FEF3" box="[151,309,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. brevispinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFECBFEBEDA3AFEF3" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." box="[316,534,259,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref2958" refString="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C. (2019) Description of a new leafhopper species of the genus Longicornus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China, with a revised key to species. ZooKeys, 888, 67 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 888.34799" type="journal article" year="2019">Fang & Xing, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFFDFFDBFCFAFEB9DB7CFEF3" box="[781,848,259,285]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFCA8FEB9DB94FEF3" box="[863,952,259,285]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FE92DB88FEAF" blockId="1.[151,1173,223,501]" box="[151,932,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFF60FE92D931FEAF" authorityName="Hu & Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,285,296,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FE92D931FEAF" box="[151,285,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. concavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFED3FE9DD951FEAF" bold="true" box="[292,381,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D3C109FFFDFFDBFED3FE9DD951FEAF" box="[292,381,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFFDFFDBFCFAFE9DDB7CFEAF" box="[781,848,295,321]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFCA8FE9DDBB1FEAF" box="[863,925,295,321]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FEF6DB88FE8B" blockId="1.[151,1173,223,501]" box="[151,932,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFF60FEF6D960FE8B" authorityName="Hu & Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,332,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonprocessus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FEF6D960FE8B" box="[151,332,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. nonprocessus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFEA4FEF1D981FE8B" bold="true" box="[339,429,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D3C109FFFDFFDBFEA4FEF1D981FE8B" box="[339,429,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFFDFFDBFCFAFEF1DB7CFE8B" box="[781,848,331,357]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFCA8FEF1DBB1FE8B" box="[863,925,331,357]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FECADCB9FE67" blockId="1.[151,1173,223,501]" box="[151,1173,367,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFF60FECAD96DFE67" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,321,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipuncatu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FECAD96DFE67" box="[151,321,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. flavipuncatu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFEA4FED5DA23FE67" author="Li, Z. Z. & Song, Y. H." box="[339,527,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref3069" refString="Li, Z. Z. & Song, Y. H. (2008) A new genus and species of Euecelinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (1), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Li & Song, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFFDFFDBFCFAFED5DB7CFE67" box="[781,848,367,393]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFCA8FED5DB92FE67" box="[863,958,367,393]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFC3EFED5DC00FE67" box="[969,1068,367,393]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFBC1FED5DCA2FE67" box="[1078,1166,367,393]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FE2EDBE8FE43" blockId="1.[151,1173,223,501]" box="[151,964,403,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFF60FE2ED9DCFE43" authority="Fang & Xing, 2018" authorityName="Fang & Xing" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,496,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FE2ED93CFE43" box="[151,272,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFEE1FE2ED9DCFE43" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." box="[278,496,403,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="435 - 442" refId="ref2896" refString="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C. (2018) Review of the leafhopper genus Longicornus Li & Song (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4462 (3), 435 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4462.3.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Fang & Xing, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFFDFFDBFCFAFE29DB7CFE43" box="[781,848,403,429]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFCA8FE29DB91FE43" box="[863,957,403,429]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FE02DB93FE3F" blockId="1.[151,1173,223,501]" box="[151,959,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFF60FE02D9CEFE3F" authority="Gou & Xing, 2022" authorityName="Gou & Xing" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,482,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FE02D926FE3F" box="[151,266,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. grossus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFEE7FE0DD9CEFE3F" author="Gou, G. L. & Xing, J. C." box="[272,482,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="250 - 256" refId="ref2833" refString="Gou, G. L. & Xing, J. C. (2022) Key to species of the genus Longicornus Li & Song (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5129 (2), 250 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5129.2.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Gou & Xing, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFFDFFDBFCFAFE0DDB7CFE3F" box="[781,848,439,465]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFCA8FE0DDB94FE3F" box="[863,952,439,465]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FE66DB93FE1B" blockId="1.[151,1173,223,501]" box="[151,959,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFF60FE66D9EDFE1B" authority="Xing & Li, 2024" authorityName="Xing & Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,449,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FE66D92CFE1B" box="[151,256,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. longus</emphasis>
|
||||
Xing & Li, 2024
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFFDFFDBFCFAFE61DB7CFE1B" box="[781,848,475,501]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFCA8FE61DB94FE1B" box="[863,952,475,501]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFDFFDBFF60FDFDDC08FD8F" box="[151,1060,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FDFDDC08FD8F" blockId="1.[151,1060,583,609]" box="[151,1060,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<heading id="1063170CFFFDFFDBFF60FDFDDC08FD8F" bold="true" box="[151,1060,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FDFDDC08FD8F" bold="true" box="[151,1060,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
Key to species (males) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFE26FDFDDA40FD8F" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[465,620,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFE26FDFDDA40FD8F" bold="true" box="[465,620,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Longicornus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFCCFFDFDDC37FD8F" author="Gou, G. L. & Xing, J. C." box="[824,1051,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="250 - 256" refId="ref2833" refString="Gou, G. L. & Xing, J. C. (2022) Key to species of the genus Longicornus Li & Song (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5129 (2), 250 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5129.2.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Gou & Xing, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFDFFDBFF60FD36D936FB47" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="3F05F751FFFDFFDBFF60FD36DDB0FBD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyStep id="F060B8C5FFFDFFDBFF60FD36DDB0FD51" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FD36DDB0FD4F" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF60FD36DDB0FD4F" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
1. Aedeagus without processes..........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFB59FD37DD66FD4C" authorityName="Hu & Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[1198,1354,653,674]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonprocessus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFB59FD37DD66FD4C" box="[1198,1354,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. nonprocessus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFAA7FD36DDB0FD4F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,652,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D3C109FFFDFFDBFAA7FD36DDB0FD4F" box="[1360,1436,652,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF15FD13DDB0FD51" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[226,1436,681,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF15FD13DDB0FD51" box="[226,1436,681,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Aedeagus with processes............................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F060B8C5FFFDFFDBFF60FD7DDDB0FD14" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FD7DDDB0FD32" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[151,1436,711,733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF60FD7DDDB0FD32" box="[151,1436,711,733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">2. Aedeagus with pair of processes arising basally............................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF15FD5EDDB0FD14" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[226,1436,740,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF15FD5EDDB0FD14" box="[226,1436,740,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Aedeagus with pair of processes arising apically............................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F060B8C5FFFDFFDBFF60FCB8DDB0FCDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FCB8DDB0FCF8" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF60FCB8DDB0FCF8" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
3. Aedeagal shaft with two pairs of processes medially on dorsal margin..................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFAE5FCB8DDB0FCF8" authorityName="Fang & Xing" authorityYear="2018" box="[1298,1436,769,791]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprocessus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFAE5FCB8DDB0FCF8" box="[1298,1436,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. biprocessus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF15FCA5DDB0FCDA" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[226,1436,799,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF15FCA5DDB0FCDA" box="[226,1436,799,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Aedeagus with pair of furcate processes arising from ventral margin near base..................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F060B8C5FFFDFFDBFF60FC86DDB0FC62" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FC86DDB0FCBF" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[151,1436,828,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF60FC86DDB0FCBF" box="[151,1436,828,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
4. Long ventral branches of aedeagal processes approximately long spikes...................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFAC2FC87DDB0FCBF" authority="Long" authorityName="Long" box="[1333,1436,828,850]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFAC2FC87DDB0FCBF" box="[1333,1436,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF15FCE0DDB0FC62" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF15FCE0DDB0FC62" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
Long ventral branches of aedeagal processes approximately subtriangular, thin, and its outer margin with fine teeth............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFB20FCCDDD65FC62" authorityName="Hu & Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[1239,1353,887,908]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFB20FCCDDD65FC62" box="[1239,1353,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. concavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFAA7FCCDDDB0FC62" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,887,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D3C109FFFDFFDBFAA7FCCDDDB0FC62" box="[1360,1436,887,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F060B8C5FFFDFFDBFF60FC2EDDB0FC29" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FC2EDDB0FC44" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF60FC2EDDB0FC44" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">5. Aedeagal processes about as long as shaft.................................................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF15FC0BDDB0FC29" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[226,1436,945,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF15FC0BDDB0FC29" box="[226,1436,945,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Aedeagal processes shorter than shaft..................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F060B8C5FFFDFFDBFF60FC75DDB0FBEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FC75DDB0FC0A" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[151,1436,975,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF60FC75DDB0FC0A" box="[151,1436,975,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
6. Aedeagus with furcate process arising apically in lateral view..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFACDFC75DDB0FC0A" authorityName="Gou & Xing" authorityYear="2022" box="[1338,1436,975,996]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFACDFC75DDB0FC0A" box="[1338,1436,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. grossus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF15FC56DDB0FBEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[226,1436,1004,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF15FC56DDB0FBEF" box="[226,1436,1004,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
Aedeagus with simple, slender process arising apically in lateral view................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFAF5FC57DDB0FBEF" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[1282,1436,1004,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipuncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFAF5FC57DDB0FBEF" box="[1282,1436,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. flavipuncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F060B8C5FFFDFFDBFF60FBB0DDB0FBD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FBB0DDB0FBF0" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[151,1436,1033,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF60FBB0DDB0FBF0" box="[151,1436,1033,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
7. Aedeagus long, with apical processes about 1/2 length of shaft..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFAB4FBB0DDB0FBF0" authorityName="Xing & Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[1347,1436,1033,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFAB4FBB0DDB0FBF0" box="[1347,1436,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. longus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF15FB9DDDB0FBD2" blockId="1.[151,1436,652,1085]" box="[226,1436,1062,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F0650355FFFDFFDBFF15FB9DDDB0FBD2" box="[226,1436,1062,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
Aedeagus short and stout, with apical processes shorter than ¼ length of shaft...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFAE2FB9DDDB0FBD2" authorityName="Fang & Xing" authorityYear="2019" box="[1301,1436,1063,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFAE2FB9DDDB0FBD2" box="[1301,1436,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">L. brevispinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FB35D936FB47" blockId="1.[151,282,1167,1193]" box="[151,282,1167,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<heading id="1063170CFFFDFFDBFF60FB35D936FB47" bold="true" box="[151,282,1167,1193]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FB35D936FB47" bold="true" box="[151,282,1167,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFDFFDBFF60FB6DD996FB1F" box="[151,442,1239,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FB6DD996FB1F" blockId="1.[151,442,1239,1265]" box="[151,442,1239,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFF60FB6DD996FB1F" ID-CoL="8RGNY" authority="Li & Song" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,442,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FB6DD996FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,442,1239,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FB6DD91EFB1F" bold="true" box="[151,306,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Longicornus</emphasis>
|
||||
Li & Song
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFDFFDBFF60FAA6DB02FABC" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FAA6DB02FABC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1307,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6B84874EFFFDFFDBFF60FAA6DB02FABC" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFF60FAA6D9D8FADA" author="Li, Z. Z. & Song, Y. H." box="[151,500,1308,1332]" page="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2008">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFF60FAA6D9D8FADA" ID-CoL="8RGNY" authority="Li & Song, 2008: 27" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,500,1308,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FAA6D93BFADD" box="[151,279,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Longicornus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFEE9FAA6D9D8FADA" author="Li, Z. Z. & Song, Y. H." box="[286,500,1308,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref3069" refString="Li, Z. Z. & Song, Y. H. (2008) A new genus and species of Euecelinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (1), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Li & Song, 2008: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFDF7FAA6DA93FADA" author="Li, Z. Z. & Dai, R. H. & Xing, J. C." box="[512,703,1308,1332]" page="110" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFDF7FAA6DA93FADA" author="Li, Z. Z. & Dai, R. H. & Xing, J. C." box="[512,703,1308,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" refId="ref3021" refString="Li, Z. Z., Dai, R. H. & Xing, J. C. (2011) Deltocephalinae from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Popular Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2011">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFDEAFAA6DA7DFADA" box="[541,593,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011: 110
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFD3DFAA6DC24FADD" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[714,1032,1307,1332]" page="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFD3DFAA6DC24FADD" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[714,1032,1307,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref3113" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2013) A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 45, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.45" type="journal article" year="2013">Zahniser & Dietrich 2013: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFBE4FAA6DD26FADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979431" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." box="[1043,1290,1307,1332]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6878DFF95B36598A0F8D8CD43FB77" page="435" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFBE4FAA6DD26FADD" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." box="[1043,1290,1307,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="435 - 442" refId="ref2896" refString="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C. (2018) Review of the leafhopper genus Longicornus Li & Song (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4462 (3), 435 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4462.3.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Fang & Xing 2018: 435</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFAE2FAA6D90FFABC" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2977D66100D2501788631BA226C947E0" page="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFAE2FAA6D90FFABC" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref2958" refString="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C. (2019) Description of a new leafhopper species of the genus Longicornus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China, with a revised key to species. ZooKeys, 888, 67 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 888.34799" type="journal article" year="2019">Fang & Xing 2019: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFED9FA80DA30FABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6502329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6502329" author="Gou, G. L. & Xing, J. C." box="[302,540,1338,1362]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE3F87AF290B3272FF7E2815FD7DDB28" page="251" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFED9FA80DA30FABC" author="Gou, G. L. & Xing, J. C." box="[302,540,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="250 - 256" refId="ref2833" refString="Gou, G. L. & Xing, J. C. (2022) Key to species of the genus Longicornus Li & Song (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5129 (2), 250 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5129.2.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Gou & Xing 2022: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA358671FFFDFFDBFDD1FA80DB06FABC" author="Dmitriev, A. D. & Li, Z. Z. & Dai, R. H. & Xing, J. C." box="[550,810,1338,1362]" page="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2024">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFDD1FA80DB06FABC" author="Dmitriev, A. D. & Li, Z. Z. & Dai, R. H. & Xing, J. C." box="[550,810,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="269 - 278" refId="ref2763" refString="Dmitriev, A. D., Li, Z. Z., Dai, R. H. & Xing, J. C. (2024) Validation of taxon names described in " Deltocephalinae from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) ". Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 269 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.5" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Dmitriev
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFD7FFA81DA97FABC" box="[648,699,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2024: 275
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFDFFDBFF60FA3BDB06FA75" box="[151,810,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60FA3BDB06FA75" blockId="1.[151,1224,1408,1507]" box="[151,810,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60FA3BD919FA74" bold="true" box="[151,309,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="942F1EC2FFFDFFDBFF60FA3BD8FEFA75" box="[151,210,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFECBFA3BDB06FA75" ID-CoL="8RLQV" authority="Li & Song, 2008" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[316,810,1408,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipuncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFECBFA3BDA4BFA74" box="[316,615,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Longicornus flavipuncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFD99FA3ADB06FA75" author="Li, Z. Z. & Song, Y. H." box="[622,810,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref3069" refString="Li, Z. Z. & Song, Y. H. (2008) A new genus and species of Euecelinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (1), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Li & Song, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFDFFDBFF30FA1FDCE4FA50" box="[199,1224,1444,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF30FA1FDCE4FA50" blockId="1.[151,1224,1408,1507]" box="[199,1224,1444,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF30FA1FD917FA51" bold="true" box="[199,315,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
For the relationship and diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFD14FA1FDB5DFA50" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[739,881,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFD14FA1FDB5DFA50" box="[739,881,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Longicornus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFC55FA1FDCE8FA50" author="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C." box="[930,1220,1444,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="435 - 442" refId="ref2896" refString="Fang, Y. Q. & Xing, J. C. (2018) Review of the leafhopper genus Longicornus Li & Song (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4462 (3), 435 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4462.3.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Fang & Xing (2018: 436)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFDFFDBFF30FA72DB1AFA0C" box="[199,822,1480,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF30FA72DB1AFA0C" blockId="1.[151,1224,1408,1507]" box="[199,822,1480,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF30FA72D94DFA0C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFFDFFDBFE90FA72D986FA0C" box="[359,426,1480,1506]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFE4EFA72DA32FA0C" box="[441,542,1480,1506]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFDDEFA72DAAAFA0C" box="[553,646,1480,1506]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFD67FA73DAC5FA0D" box="[656,745,1481,1507]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFD04FA72DB03FA0C" box="[755,815,1480,1506]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue