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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084" ID-PMC="PMC5139134" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--10084" ID-PubMed="27956851" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e10084" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist" checkinTime="1553125980046" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gkelis, Spyros, Ourailidis, Iordanis, Panou, Manthos &amp; Pappas, Nikos" docDate="2016" docId="531101FF0AC4A83242EBB6ED7039126C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e10084" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084" docTitle="Planktothrix rubescens (De Candolle ex Gomont) Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10084" masterDocId="FFB3B05C4474A703EF312B29FFEAFFCF" masterDocTitle="Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="10084" masterPageNumber="10084" pageNumber="10084" updateTime="1668123309001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gkelis, Spyros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Panou, Manthos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Pappas, Nikos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authority="(De Candolle ex Gomont) Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek, 1988" authorityName="(De Candolle ex Gomont) Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityYear="1988" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Planktothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Planktothrix rubescens" order="Nostocales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="rubescens">
Planktothrix rubescens (De Candolle ex Gomont) Anagnostidis &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Komárek">Komarek</normalizedToken>
, 1988
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<taxonomicName class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Planktothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Planktothrix rubescens" order="Nostocales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="rubescens">Planktothrix rubescens</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">Notes</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation author="Vareli, Katerina" journalOrPublisher="Harmful Algae" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" pagination="447 - 453" title="Molecular confirmation of Planktothrixrubescens as the cause of intense, microcystin-Synthesizing cyanobacterial bloom in Lake Ziros, Greece" volume="8" year="2009">Vareli et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251" ID-PMC="PMC4759440" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--7251" ID-PubMed="26929713" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e7251" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata" checkinTime="1553126361094" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Glover, Adrian G, Wiklund, Helena, Rabone, Muriel, Amon, Diva J, Smith, Craig R, O'Hara, Tim, Mah, Christopher L &amp; Dahlgren, Thomas G" docDate="2016" docId="53111310A5619F6EE0C3F42DC25C7C64" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7251" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251" docTitle="Crinoidea sp. 'NHM_055'" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7251" masterDocId="894C480EA30CFFD7FF85FFE95A5AFF8B" masterDocTitle="Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata" masterLastPageNumber="7251" masterPageNumber="7251" pageNumber="7251" updateTime="1668123476242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Glover, Adrian G</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rabone, Muriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Amon, Diva J</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Craig R</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>O'Hara, Tim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mah, Christopher L</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName genus="Crinoidea" lsidName="Crinoidea sp. 'NHM_055'" pageId="0" pageNumber="7251" rank="species" species="sp. 'NHM_055'">Crinoidea sp. 'NHM_055'</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-10" collectingMethod="USNEL Box Core" collectionCode="NHMUK, ZOO" collectorName="Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva" latitude="13.849883" location="UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK- 1" longitude="-116.64495" pageId="0" pageNumber="7251" specimenCode="280 c 758 b- 5287 - 4 a 13 - 9 f 45 - f 6 a 6150 b 37 d 0" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">280c758b-5287-4a13-9f45-f6a6150b37d0</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: NHM_055; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">2</specimenCount>
; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023477; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519548 | KU519515 | KU519532; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Crinoidea sp. (NHM_055); scientificName: Crinoidea; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Crinoidea; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53111310A5619F6EE0C3F42DC25C7C64:BF47325A75393F870AB0EEEAAE24133F" latitude="13.849883" longitude="-116.64495" name="UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK- 1" pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1</location>
; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4108; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7251" value="13.849883333333">13.849883333333</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7251" value="-116.64495">-116.64495</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">USNEL Box Core</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7251" value="2013-09-10">2013-10-09</collectingDate>
; eventTime: 17:34; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: BC04; fieldNotes: Collected from polymetallic nodule found in benthic sediment; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">NHMUK</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
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; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">Specimen including stalk and crown, calyx with arms, 8mm in total length, 5 arms, 0.31mm in width, as present in original specimen, prior to DNA sampling, with length 1.3mm from distal portion of calyx. Distally, pinnules observed on arms (Fig. 14).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">Genetic data for this taxa with new GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 2</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7251" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">Forms a unique monophyletic clade distinct from other AB01 specimens. No genetic matches on GenBank or Barcode of Life Database.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7251" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7251">Found living on polymetallic nodule.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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52.
<taxonomicName id="C6CD182D4529F49A50FF69CC8C059A3E" ID-CoL="6JH7R" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica forsslundi Lohmander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsslundi">Formica forsslundi Lohmander</taxonomicName>
, 1949 Figs. 204. 205, 210.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1ECC9DF9B91CC873C1E99F669B29B890" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="8C7414A18B7961F895E13595FA5CE18E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica forsslundi Lohmander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsslundi">Formica forsslundi Lohmander</taxonomicName>
, 1949:163.
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<paragraph id="B318646D81BD21D20319FD893C9D2B75" pageNumber="131">Worker. Bicoloured, appearance shining, pubescence very sparse. Eyes bare. Erect hairs are present sparsely on clypeus, head, alitrunk and on gaster tergites 2 to apex. Maxillary palps very short - 5 segmented. Head and scale deeply excised. Length: 4.0-6.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2918196467A4F7E4D2198726841D5B87" pageNumber="131">Queen: Brownish, brilliantly shining. Head and scale deeply excised. Rest as worker. Size very small relative to worker. Length: 5.0-6.0 mm.</paragraph>
<caption id="E281873112E008BEB089FF00FC7AF97E">
<paragraph id="1666A8CD3B4C233A86632E4C2A58DDDA" pageNumber="131">
Fig. 201.
<taxonomicName id="A64C0AD2AAD4E7F77AD966C7C9C45B94" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica exsecta Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsecta">Formica exsecta Nyl</taxonomicName>
., worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6FEDB46AE2D3813964B322A5FA35F1F">
<paragraph id="24D1C403644403BAFA210AB44C5D93C0" pageNumber="131">
Figs. 202, 203. Petiole scale of
<taxonomicName id="F8635CA2015B158113A689C614B1CC39" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Formica</taxonomicName>
-queens in anterior view. - 202:
<taxonomicName id="40CB41065ADFB7A06ECEB99AD5C92BC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica exsecta Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsecta">exsecta Nyl</taxonomicName>
.; 203:
<taxonomicName id="3837197A50F34FFA0DF577041977CC73" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica suecica Adlerz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suecica">suecica Adlerz</taxonomicName>
. Scale: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D807215EEAA64FF86B91104C7FB3DFBF">
<paragraph id="C15BF96B39E9153A8AD38E1EF23A8698" pageNumber="131">
Figs. 204, 205.
<taxonomicName id="9F0BD28D5C2F981EBC47538C5779DDAE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica forsslundi Lohmander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsslundi">Formica forsslundi Lohm</taxonomicName>
. - 204: head of worker in profile; 205: gaster of worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="46213E4D2CC90518FB590222F996FB0F">
<paragraph id="19BE31CF7DF39DDC09E0CF1016B9DA23" pageNumber="131">
Figs. 206, 207.
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. - 206: head of worker in profile; 207: gaster of worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm.
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<paragraph id="311692CFAA9829BCBB4F3974E8D479CE" pageNumber="132">
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<pageStartToken id="E5C1AB68BC3A6C66936F9D37BD7D901B" pageNumber="132">Male</pageStartToken>
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. Black. Mesonotum and gaster tergites with long hairs. Eyes bare. Head and mesonotum finely sculptured, scale and gaster distinctly shining. Maxillary palps very short. Head and scale broadly emarginate. Length: 5.5-6.5 mm.
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<paragraph id="9FCBE4596CB860FB8BEE46B6A844B2CC" pageNumber="132">Distribution. Locally abundant on wet heathland and in forest mires. Denmark: EJ and WJ. - Sweden: Sm. to Hrj. - Norway: HE only. - Finland: Ab, St, Tb and Ob (north to Rovaniemi). - Range: Switzerland (very local), Denmark to Urals, very local outside Fennoscandia.</paragraph>
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Biology. This interesting species is found exclusively in wet heathland and mires in open forest. Colonies are started by queens securing adoption with
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. Nests are constructed of leaf litter usually on the margins of wet ditches or fringes of boggy lakes. Alatae have been found in the nests during July.
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Figs 337-341
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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HOLOTYPE. Adult female. FRENCH GUYANA. Label 1: &quot;FRENCH GUYANA. Patawa, / 4°32.658&quot;N-52°9.132&quot;W / VIII.2008. Malaise
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in / pine forest. Leg. O. Morvan&quot;; label 2: &quot;J. Skevington / mol. specimen no / JS3616 - CNC coll.&quot;; label 3: &quot;Voucher code M. Reemer / 271 / DNA voucher labcode MZH:Y1066&quot;. Coll. CNC.
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Care should be taken in assessing the presence of pile on the katepimeron: in this species this pilosity is very sparse and limited to the anterior margin. Within
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s.s. this species is readily distinguished by the pair of large yellow maculae on tergite 2.
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Description (based on holotype).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Adult female. Body size: 14.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Head. Face occupying about 1/4 of head width in frontal view; black, except yellow on lateral 1/6 on dorsal 2/3; entirely silvery white pilose. Gena black, white pilose. Lateral oral margins produced. Frons black; silvery white pilose. Vertex black; black pilose, except white pilose along eye margin. Occiput black; white pilose, except black pilose dorsolaterally. Eye bare; with narrow, horizontal area frontally at level of antenna where ommatidia are separated from each other by wide spaces; the ommatidia present in this area are larger than elsewhere on the eye. Antennal fossa about 1.5 times as wide as high. Antenna black; antennal ratio approximately as 5:1:9; longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Thorax. Black with faint metallic hues. Mesoscutum anteriad of transverse suture appressed white pilose, except for three patches of appressed black pile, and narrowly erect white pilose along anterior margin; mesoscutum posteriad of transverse suture appressed black pilose, except erect white pilose on posterior 1/3. Postpronotum and postalar callus white pilose, except postalar callus laterally black pilose. Scutellum semicircular; white pilose dorsally, golden pilose along margins; without calcars. Anepisternum with shallow sulcus; entirely silvery white pilose. Anepimeron entirely silvery white pilose. Katepisternum silvery white pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katepimeron almost bare: with very sparse white pile along anterior margin. Katatergum long microtrichose, anatergum short microtrichose. Calypter and halter yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Wing: Hyaline, faintly infuscated on anterior 1/3. Microtrichose, except bare on cell bc, basal 1/3 of cell r1, entirely on cell br, posterobasally on cell r4+5 posteriad of vena spuria, posterior 1/2 of cell bm, anterior 1/2 of cell cup, and basomedian 3/5 of alula.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Legs: Front femur brown dorsally, black ventrally; white pilose, except for sparse black pile posteriorly. Front tibia black, except brown anteriorly on basal 1/4 and apical 1/3; white pilose, except black pilose ventrally. Front tarsus black, except fifth tarsomere brown; yellow pilose. Mid femur black, except brown anteriorly on basal half; white pilose. Mid tibia black, except yellowish on basal 1/6; white pilose. Mid tarsus black on basal three tarsomeres (other tarsomeres missing in holotype); yellow pilose. Hind femur strongly swollen, about 5 times as wide as mid femur; black; white pilose, except sparsely black pilose dorsally and densely occupied with short, bristly, black pile ventrally. Front coxa and trochanter brown; white pilose. Mid coxa black; white pilose. Mid trochanter brown; white pilose. Hind coxa and trochanter black; white pilose.</paragraph>
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Abdomen. Constricted, about as wide as thorax, narrowest just before posterior margin of tergite 2. Tergites black with faint metallic hues, except tergite 2 with pair of large, elongate yellow maculae from anterior 1/4 to posterior 1/3. Tergite 1 white pilose. Tergite 2 white pilose, except for patch of black pile dorsally between middle
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tergite and posterior 1/6. Tergite 3 black pilose, except narrowly white pilose along posterior and lateral margins. Tergite 4 pilose as tergite 3, but with sparse yellowish pile intermixed among the black pile on posterior 2/3. Tergite 5 mostly yellowish white pilose, with sparse black pile intermixed anteriorly, and colour of pile more whitish near posterior and lateral margins. Sternite 1 brown; white pilose. Sternite 2 yellow; white pilose. Sternite 3 brown; white pilose. Sternite 4 brown; white pilose, on anterior half, mostly black pilose on posterior half, yellowish pilose along posterior margin. Sternite 5 brown; mixed yellowish and black pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">The Latin adjective robustus (strong as oak - Robur) was chosen as the specific epithet because of the size, robustness and stout hind femora of this species, which evoke the impression of a stout fly (strong animal).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47340" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47340">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47340">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Côte">Cote</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ivoire">d'Ivoire</normalizedToken>
, Liberia
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43b6b64a-b86b-4c0b-afcc-229ccecb6e16" ID-PMC="PMC3690914" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-288-1" ID-PubMed="23798897" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-288-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 288" ModsDocTitle="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)" checkinTime="1451247431953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Stahls, Gunilla" docDate="2013" docId="5311AFEFE78302F100D93C25DB9D57E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 288: 1-213" docOrigin="ZooKeys 288" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" docTitle="Masarygus palmipalpus Reemer, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="582E2572FFD0FFB3884E8864FFF1A15A" masterDocTitle="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668155636847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>288</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:596FD7FE-BBBE-4990-B2C9-4658FFBF0C05" authority="Reemer" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Masarygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masarygus palmipalpus" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmipalpus">Masarygus palmipalpus Reemer</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 140-146
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
HOLOTYPE. Adult male. PERU. Label 1: &quot;PERU. Madre de Dios, Rio / Tambopata, Sachavacayoc Centre / 12°51'
<normalizedToken originalValue="S–">S-</normalizedToken>
69°22'W. Mal. trap / 28-30.X.2008. Leg. J.T. Smit&quot;. Coll. RMNH (preliminary deposition, to be transferred to relevant Peruvian collection later).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
This is the only known species of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
in which the antenna of the male is furcate into five branches.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Description (based on holotype).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Adult male. Body size: 4 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Head. Head unusually flat. Face wide: occupying about 3/4 of head width in frontal view; somewhat concave laterally; yellow; yellow pilose, except black pilose laterally on dorsal 1/2. Gena yellow; yellow pilose. Oral margin not produced; oral opening barely visible; mouth parts undeveloped. Frons brown; black pilose; very short; distance between frontal ocellus and antennal fossa shorter than height of antennal fossa. Vertex blackish brown medially, yellow laterally; black pilose; ocelli arranged almost in a straight line, with frontal ocellus weakly developed, much smaller than the other two. Occiput yellow; black pilose dorsally, yellow pilose ventrally. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about 1,5 times as wide as high. Antenna black; black pilose; ratio of scape:basoflagellomere approximately as 1:8; pedicel very short. Basoflagellomere furcate into five branches, four of which about equally long, the fifth branches off from
<pageBreakToken pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">one</pageBreakToken>
of the other at about
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
from the base of the segment, with a length of about 2/5 of the other branches. Arista absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Thorax. Mesoscutum black, except narrowly pale yellow along margins; black pilose. Postpronotum pale yellow; bare. Postalar callus pale yellow; black pilose. Scutellum black; black pilose; semicircular; without calcars; flat, appearing even slightly concave; smooth and shining along margins, dull dorsally due to micropunctation; black pilose. Anepisternum pale yellow along dorsal margin, brown otherwise; with sparse long black pile, also ventrally; without sulcus. Other pleurae yellowish to brown; bare (also without microtrichia). Calypter pale yellow. Halter pale yellow with greyish margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Wing: Hyaline; microtrichose, except bare on cell sc and basal 1/4 of cell cup.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Legs: Front and mid leg pale yellow, except dark brown on basal 3/4; black pilose. Hind leg dark brown, except fifth tarsomere yellow; black pilose. Front coxa exceptionally long: about 4/5 of length of femur, longer than tibia; pale brown; bare. Other coxae and trochanters shorter; pale brown; very sparsely black pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Abdomen. Strongly flattened dorsoventrally. Tergite 1 blackish; black pilose; medially interrupted by the whitish antetergite, which is almost entirely fused with the tergite. Tergites 2 and 3 whitish, except black on lateral 1/5, the black part most narrow at posterior margin; black pilose. Tergite 4 black, except for a pair of whitish, submedian, oval maculae at posterior 1/2. Sternite 1 whitish; bare. Sternite 2 whitish; yellow pilose. Sternite 3 whitish, except for lateral dark brown, round macula at anterior 1/2, of about 1/4 of tergite width; yellow pilose, except black pilose anteromedially. Sternite 4 whitish, except for pair of dark brown, oval maculae, almost confluent medially; black pilose anteriorly, yellow pilose posteriorly. Male genitalia as in Fig. 146.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">The specific epithet (noun in apposition) is composed of the Latin words palma (hand) and palpus (feeler, here interpreted as antenna). The name refers to the hand-like antenna of the male of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R)</mods:title>
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="912" title="Ricotia aegyptiaca" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2" year="1763">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="912" year="1763">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ricotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="796">Ricotia aegyptiaca</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
, ed. 2, 2
</volumeTitle>
: 912. 1763
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</bibCitation>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="796" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="796">&quot;Habitat in Aegypto.&quot; RCN: 4758.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="796" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="796">
Replaced synonym:
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1753)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">Cardamine lunaria</emphasis>
L. (1753)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="796" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="796">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611571503" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="833.1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Burn in Jarvis &amp; al.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">Regnum Veg.</emphasis>
127: 82. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 833.1, excl. fruiting material (
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="796" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="796">
<typeStatus>Generitype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority=", Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ricotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">Ricotia</emphasis>
, Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">nom. cons.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="796" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="796">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ricotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunaria">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="796">Ricotia lunaria</emphasis>
(L.)
</taxonomicName>
DC. (
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="796" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="796">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">Note:
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ricotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ricotia Linnaeus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">nom. cons.</emphasis>
against
<taxonomicName authority="Adans." authorityName="Adans." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Scopolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">Scopolia</emphasis>
Adans.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">
nom. rej.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ricotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">Ricotia aegyptiaca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is an illegitimate renaming of
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1753)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">Cardamine lunaria</emphasis>
L. (1753)
</taxonomicName>
, a name discussed by Marhold (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="796">Bot. J. Linn. Soc.</emphasis>
121: 121. 1996).
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