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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85b7ddae-d5f4-4614-bc97-718a0440b058" ID-PMC="PMC5523176" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-663-71" ID-PubMed="28769619" ID-ZBK="B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-663-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 663" ModsDocTitle="The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity" checkinTime="1490677315106" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nesheim, Katherine C., Masner, Lubomir &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2017" docId="53040AC8E67CA038DD97B55C09EE1556" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 663: 71-105" docOrigin="ZooKeys 663" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554" docTitle="Phanuromyia hjalmr Nesheim, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CDCE8232-4502-4479-9317-5A7DE79295A7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFEFB011FFBBFFEBB0159F34CB45FFA4" masterDocTitle="The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668164336969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nesheim, Katherine C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>663</mods:number>
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127903451" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDCE8232-4502-4479-9317-5A7DE79295A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53040AC8E67CA038DD97B55C09EE1556" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CDCE8232-4502-4479-9317-5A7DE79295A7" authority="Nesheim" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia hjalmr" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hjalmr">Phanuromyia hjalmr Nesheim</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="84">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 49-54
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="85" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Female body length: 1.19-1.99 mm (n=6).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with irregular rugosity; with 3-6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
Figures 49-54.
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia hjalmr" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hjalmr">Phanuromyia hjalmr</taxonomicName>
♀ (OSUC550078), 49 Lateral habitus 50 Dorsal habitus 51 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 52 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 53 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 54 T1-T2, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: evenly costate across anterior 1/3 to 1/2, smooth in remaining apical portion. Posterior margin of T2: distinctly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia hjalmr" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hjalmr">Phanuromyia hjalmr</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the sculpture of T1, which is evenly costate across the anterior 1/3 to 1/2 and smooth in remaining apical portion, combined with the distinctly concave posterior margin of T2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
The name
<taxonomicName genus="Auchenorrhyncha" lsidName="Auchenorrhyncha hjalmr" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="hjalmr">hjalmr</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Old Norse word for helmet because this species has a large head evoking the image of a knight wearing a helmet. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403730]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="86" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Holotype, female: BOLIVIA: La Paz Dept., Nor Yungas Prov., Coroico, cloud forest, B-03, El Bagante, 1500m, 18.IV.1997, screen sweeping, L. Masner, OSUC149417 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (5 females) COSTA RICA: 1 female, OSUC550078 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 1 female, OSUC550050 (CNCI). PARAGUAY: 2 females, OSUC322901, 324322 (OSUC). VENEZUELA: 1 female, OSUC149392 (CNCI).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="86" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
This species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tonsura" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="tonsura">P. tonsura</taxonomicName>
, but the two species can be distinguished by their T1 sculpture:
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tonsura" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="tonsura">P. tonsura</taxonomicName>
has the medial portion of T1 smooth from its anterior to posterior margin, while
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hjalmr" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="hjalmr">P. hjalmr</taxonomicName>
is sculptured across the entire anterior third of T1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="86CEAD1FC742B7CE023E493BDFB719F3" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="026AE6308EA1B965CE2D003F2333CAE2" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="7C2EF3C6EBBA59A670058E2929857448" ID-CoL="44N3L" authority="Yoshiyuki 1970" authorityName="Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1970" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="5AB7E9A1AE137BBB7AE1768D5BA8FE7B" italics="true" pageNumber="525">Murina (Murina) tenebrosa</emphasis>
Yoshiyuki 1970
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A75443D972DB6E5F36200962E175CAC8" pageNumber="525">
<treatmentCitation id="C387040F44E5A0D6655D36493F400994" author="Yoshiyuki" authority="Yoshiyuki 1970" authorityName="Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1970" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" journal="Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="195" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" subGenus="Murina" title="Murina (Murina) tenebrosa" volume="13" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="1776346E0316DE09F73DEA62F7DB2612" ID-CoL="44N3L" authority="Yoshiyuki 1970" authorityName="Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1970" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="85068E31715601B528F192C5D6012F29" italics="true" pageNumber="525">Murina (Murina) tenebrosa</emphasis>
Yoshiyuki 1970
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="7B196BFFB2C954619E22602FB81370B8" author="Yoshiyuki" journal="Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo" pageNumber="525" pagination="195" title="Murina (Murina) tenebrosa" volume="13" year="1970">
Bull. Natl. Sci.
<collectingRegion id="8FDCD8DF8DEC56C772318A95CEF25291" country="Turkey" name="Mus">Mus</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="0DBD25CB86514024F0E1145D49B956F6" country="Japan" name="Tokyo">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, 13: 195
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1DBF3E8D4AF1AEFA85A42D57B3969096" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F96B6BBDD4A8BC3430F80F2B1A34D5C" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="BA62CB1C49E080463EA53EAD2A50A170" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="525">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6DDBFFA596DBADD62998B3A64B4FA12E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867287761" country="Japan" pageNumber="525">
<collectingCountry id="4EC7D1611E914AA37BE7CADAAF769915" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Tsushima Isls, Kamishima Isl, Sago.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4847BCA1A039DC9A7C3656376C4ACEE9" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="DA4610D2EC5518075285298B37B8F150" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="0F420DD6762EC90627F67CDB4535B214" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="525">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="047FE954B880D74897202D53C0976BF6" language="eng" pageNumber="525">Gloomy Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0B3308CC71750762EB5A8DF1F47987B" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E93A730CDFD7142A129AF86D3A03F05" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="F4E2DDC4E068B18D10BB37FC6450A007" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="525">Distribution:</emphasis>
Tsushima Isls (
<collectingCountry id="69506DA75B46207CFADDA9FAC16AB381" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
), perhaps Yakushima (Ryukyu Isls,
<collectingCountry id="7D7E725AC914E1CA510397AF353E83DF" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86C826D09B85A21CFDC8EB924C081889" pageNumber="525" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="CF9A55B4C387FF9B69A864B58BF0E343" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="CD439CE3AB955BDC1483BA98E9AEEDFC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="525">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="92F3C1E1ECC3C631A9FDF35E2B7D3A4E">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="512C095FBDEEC1136AD6828B23E6AF18">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="58AB6A0F53E07B3F9EDDBC69532E2F43" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) – Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C50AF4C8EB85239F58C6EBD167F672ED" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E63AFB8A079944D0B3C68E3A6EC6764" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="77EC429237C36A63F2EB57177FDD19DD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="525">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D7532AC2702FDCAF9078764594F16782" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAEED5098DBFAE8EE031231A5E058B46" italics="true" pageNumber="525">Murina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Reviewed by Yoshiyuki (1989).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Walker, 1832
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic treatment and taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName LSID="‘The Furnace Trapdoor Spider’" class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Aptostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aptostichus fornax" order="Araneae" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">Aptostichus fornax</taxonomicName>
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Figures 298-303Map 33
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Male holotype (AP418) from California, Inyo County, Panamint Valley sand dunes, 36.09167, -117.25917 4, 317m, coll. D. Giuliani 17.ii.1972; female paratype (AP578) from type locality, coll. 27.ix.1974; holotype deposited in CAS, paratype in AMNH.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition and refers to the hot climate in which this species is found. Fornax is a southern constellation; the name is Latin for furnace. In Roman mythology Fornax is the goddess of the hearth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Males can be distinguished by a palpal tibia with a retrolateral patch of small spines and at least one large, stout spine (Fig. 303, 302) and numerous spines on the retrolateral surface of tibia II;
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Aptostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aptostichus elisabethae" order="Araneae" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elisabethae">Aptostichus elisabethae</taxonomicName>
lacks the palpal spine and tibia II retrolateral spines. The enlarged palpal spine is shared bya number of
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species group taxa; however, these species lack the proximal - ventral metatarsus I excavation that differentially characterizes
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.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Aptostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aptostichus fornax" order="Araneae" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">Aptostichus fornax</taxonomicName>
specimens lack the serrated embolus of other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Simus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Simus</taxonomicName>
group species (
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Aptostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aptostichus simus" order="Araneae" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Aptostichus simus</taxonomicName>
,
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Description of male holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Specimen preparation and condition. Specimen collected from pitfall trap, preserved in 70% EtOH. Coloration faded. Pedipalp, leg I left side removed, stored in vial with specimen. General coloration. Carapace, chelicerae, legs dark red 2.5YR 3/6. Abdomen uniform very pale brown 10YR 7/4, lacks distinct markings (Fig. 298). Cephalothorax. Carapace 4.8 long, 3.96 wide, glabrous, stout black bristles along fringe; surface smooth, pars cephalica elevated. Fringe, posterior margin with black bristles. Foveal groove deep, strongly recurved. Eyes on low mound. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved.
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME’s">PME's</normalizedToken>
much smaller in size than
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME’s">AME's</normalizedToken>
. Sternum moderately setose, STRl 2.75, STRw 2.23. Posterior sternal sigilla medium in size, elongate, positioned centrally, not contiguous, anterior sigilla pairs small, sub-oval to elongate, marginal. Chelicerae with distinct anterior tooth row comprising 4 teeth, posterior margin with single row of small denticles. Palpal endites, labium, lacks cuspules, LBw 0.77, LBl 0.37. Rastellum consists of 8 stout spines arranged in continuous row. Abdomen. Setose, heavy black setae intermingled with fine black setae. Legs. Leg I: 4.50, 3.64, 2.82, 1.83, 1.50; leg IV: 4.2, 2.36. Light tarsal scopulae on legs I, II. Tarsus I with single, slightly staggered row of 12 trichobothria. Leg I spination pattern illustrated in Figures 299, 300, 302; TSp 17, TSr 12, TSrd 0. Pedipalp. Articles stout, palpal tibia width greater than
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length, with one large spine situated among distinct patch of smaller spines (Figs 301, 302). Palpal bulb short, broad with slight curvature at tip, lacks serrations. PTw 0.92, PTl 1.70, Bl 0.62.
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Variation.Known only from the type specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Description of female paratype.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Specimen preparation and condition. Female presumed to have been collected live from burrow, prepared in same manner as male holotype; in very poor condition, abdomen destroyed. Genital plate in poor condition, removed,
<pageBreakToken pageId="140" pageNumber="141" start="start">cleared</pageBreakToken>
in trypsin, stored in microvial with specimen. General coloration. Carapace, legs, chelicerae, dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/3. Cephalothorax. Carapace 4.40 long, 3.32 wide, generally glabrous, very sparse fine black setae; generally smooth surface, pars cephalica
<pageBreakToken pageId="141" pageNumber="142" start="start">moderately</pageBreakToken>
elevated. Fringe lacks setae. Foveal groove deep, slightly procurved. Eye group slightly elevated on very low mound. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved.
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME’s">PME's</normalizedToken>
smaller in diameter than
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME’s">AME's</normalizedToken>
. Sternum widest at coxae II/III, moderately setose, STRl 2.45, STRw 1.88. Three pairs of sternal sigilla anterior pairs small in size, oval, marginal; posterior pair moderate in size, elongate, mesially positioned but not contiguous. Chelicerae anterior tooth row comprising 4 teeth with posterior margin denticle patch. Palpal endites with&gt;75 cuspules concentrated at the inner (promargin) posterior heel; labium lacks cuspules, LBw 0.80, LBl 0.63. Rastellum consists of 17 stout spines not positioned on mound; fringe of short spines along distal promargin extending upward from rastellum. Abdomen. Moderately setose. PLS all 3 segments with spigots. Terminal segment 1/2 length of medial segment, 2 enlarged spigots visible at tip. PMS single segment, with spigots, short with rounded terminus. Walking legs. Anterior two pairs noticeably more slender than posterior pairs. Leg I 10.46 long. Tarsus I with 7 trichobothria arranged in staggered row. Legs I, II with light scopulae on tarsus, metatarsus; light scopulae on distal aspect tarsus legs III, IV. PTLs 23, TBs 4. Rudimentary preening comb on retrolateral distal surface, tarsus-metatarsus joint, of metatarsus IV; well developed, wide preening comb on leg III. Spermathecae. 2 short, heavily sclerotized, simple spermathecal bulbs; basal extension small (Fig. 303).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Variation.Known only from the type specimen.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
Figures 298-303.
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sp. n. 298-302 male holotype (AP418) from Inyo County; scale bars = 1.0mm 298 habitus [806456] 299 retrolateral aspect, leg I [806460] 300 prolateral aspect, leg I [806462] 301 retrolateral aspect, pedipalp [806464] 302 line drawings of leg I spination pattern and pedipalp; retrolateral aspect patella, tibia, metatarsus; prolateral aspect patella and tibia; retrolateral aspect, pedipalp 303 female paratype (AP578), cleared spermathecae [806465]; scale bar = 0.1mm.
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Known only from the type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Known only from the type locality in Inyo County, characterized as Mojave Desert habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
The conservation status of
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is likely to be imperiled given its very restricted distribution in Death Valley National Park and paucity of specimens collected.
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Species concept applied.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Morphological.</paragraph>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>289</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-289-65</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5304C9F52F5346A91DCA201182833122" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5304C9F52F5346A91DCA201182833122" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Opius_antennatus" authority="Fischer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Opius antennatus Fischer</taxonomicName>
Figs 1445-46
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Opius antennatus</taxonomicName>
Fischer, 1965a: 65-67.Holotype male in AEIC (examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Opius antennatus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Hymenoptera Braconidae. World Opiinae. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" title="Index of Entomophagous Insects." year="1971">Fischer 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 43 (catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Merotrachys) antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus" subGenus="Merotrachys">Opius (Merotrachys) antennatus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 655-659 (key, redescription);
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fischer 1979a</bibRefCitation>
: 264-266 (key);
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="75">2012</bibRefCitation>
(electronic catalogs).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">USA, South Carolina, Cleveland.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Holotype. Male (AEIC), first label, first line: Cleveland SC second line: VIII 2. 1952 third line: G. &amp; L. Townes</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="76" start="start">Paratype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">One male (not seen), USA, South Carolina, Greenville, 12.vii.1952, G. &amp; L. Townes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Face faintly punctate, nearly smooth except shagreened adjacent eye margin. Eye in lateral view 2.5-3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than temple; temples in dorsal view weakly receding. Male antenna with 48 flagellomeres; setae on basal flagellomeres thin, pale. Mesoscutum anteriorly with shallow but distinct declivity; notaulus extending laterally towards tegula as groove bordered by distinct supramarginal carina. Propodeum rugose to rugulose, median areola absent, median trough anteriorly shallow. Fore wing 3RSa very weakly curved, 1.35-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than 2RS; m-cu very weakly postfurcal. T1 sharply declivitous anteriorly, basal pit delimited posterior-medially; surface smooth to rugulose; dorsal carinae parallel-sided throughout, not sinuate, very weakly transversely carinate between dorsal carinae. T2+3 uniformly, distinctly shagreened. Head and mesosoma largely pale orange, mostly brownish orange dorsally; T1 orange, T2-4 pale medially, dark brown laterally, T5-6 dark brown; hind coxa and femur whitish; antenna without subapical pale ring; wing hyaline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Known only from holotype and one paratype, both males. This species, described from South Carolina, USA, has the northernmost distribution of those treated here, and is the only species of the ingenticornis species group thus far recorded from outside of the Neotropical Region. It is also the smallest of the included species, with body length about 2.1 mm. The color pattern is distinctive, dorsally infumate on the head and mesosoma, yellow-orange below (Figs 45-46).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Opius antennatus</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius michaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">Opius michaeli</taxonomicName>
in color pattern, though
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius michaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">Opius michaeli</taxonomicName>
has a dark mesopleuron and somewhat darker legs. The mesoscutum has a weak anterior declivity in both, but T2+3 is more distinctly shagreened in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Opius antennatus</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius michaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">Opius michaeli</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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<mods:title>The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127888290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5304F017C5379062C9B98DCFF348C909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5304F017C5379062C9B98DCFF348C909" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName LSID="5304F017-C537-9062-C9B9-8DCFF348C909" authority="Toskina, 1998" authorityName="Toskina" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Ptinidae" genus="Stagetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stagetus montanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Stagetus montanus Toskina, 1998</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">World distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Asia</emphasis>
: OM, SA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SAR.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Local distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
AS (
<bibRefCitation author="Toskina, I" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="B111" refString="Toskina, I, 1998. Rare and new Anobiidae (Coleoptera) from the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Arabia 17: 51-91." title="Rare and new Anobiidae (Coleoptera) from the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Arabia 17: 51 - 91." year="1998">Toskina 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="collecting month and method">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Collecting month and method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Very rare species. It was collected by LT in V.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>