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<mods:title id="93FC4E83CAF1B7CE5A39D1C4049B7A20">Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FCBE5E6CACAC5C8D4F161A119E9EAD7">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09D465875289ABF7FA7342FF36AE5C36">Viet, B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47647D76653D2D2FEAE0ECBADBC26251">Yamane, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="8124F20EECC793F58FD7A1DE5158DDEF">2878</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B59926FB1365E4338FD8D998D82107F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05AB9076390396822FF5AAC4BE3F1E42" type="HNS-PUB">23462</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E0BA3ADD3065F0FA0E1149D22AEE9764" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100116191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0BA3ADD3065F0FA0E1149D22AEE9764" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0BA3ADD3065F0FA0E1149D22AEE9764" lastPageNumber="32" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="0DDEED2B8C5E557C7BD65B8761033288" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="C0F05EC3730F0384A0D4823066FD3B63" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetraponera">Tetraponera F. Smith</taxonomicName>
|
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1852
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16E3227550BDBDB976B14E194324CECD" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7C199E7A253ED8990149326A2D2FE6EE" pageNumber="31">
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||||
Taxonomy. The genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="9B674A6DDE9BBDD728583D3475A8D07F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetraponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recently revised by Ward (2001). Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="D219B2D5C891DB83A280204DFD2531D1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED1014FD236BC859F300CB16D0311B37" pageNumber="32">
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<pageStartToken id="70DB3E33E5D02605E7097472C891C54F" pageNumber="32">Worker</pageStartToken>
|
||||
monomorphic; head in full-face view subrectangular, with round posterolateral corner; frontal lobe weakly developed, not expanding over torulus; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; median part of clypeus short anteroposteriorly, steep or vertical; posteromedian portion of clypeus not extended backwards between frontal lobes; mandible narrow, with 3-5 teeth on masticatory margin and 0-2 denticles on basal margin; antenna 12- segmented, not forming club or gradually incrassate; eye very large, located at or a little behind midlength of sides of head; mesosoma elongated; promesonotal suture always present and flexible; metathoracic spiracle sometimes present; metanotal groove deeply impressed dorsally (but rarely present as a weak transverse furrow); propodeum unarmed; propodeal spiracle situated high on side and far forward; pretarsal claws each with a preapical tooth on inner margin; petiole, postpetiole and first gastral segment not fused laterally; postpetiole developed, in dorsal view broadly attached to first gastral segment; sting present, usually well developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0485F50C6985F45EE10247211F54B4B" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A3AC7A516DBED726C5F40BE8B0A6017" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Vietnamese species. Seven species have been recognized by us from Vietnam:
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||||
<taxonomicName id="C8D2012A4EEED30C9E2CCE4F1C107D1D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37312" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera attenuata Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">attenuata F. Smith</taxonomicName>
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[= sp. eg-1] (Nam Cat Tien, Nui Chua, Pu Mat, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban);
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||||
<taxonomicName id="CDBF9F0B07C819E1BA6FDC02145A730B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37351" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera microcarpa Wu & Wang" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpa">microcarpa Wu & Wang</taxonomicName>
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||||
[= sp. eg-7] (Tay Yen Tu);
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||||
<taxonomicName id="60CBFB7D65E461C4AA61F2FE33CC09B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37354" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera modesta (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">modesta</taxonomicName>
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||||
(F. Smith) [= sp. eg-4] (Tay Yen Tu);
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B59C61EE3A94CCD9EABAA9E845449C17" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37362" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera nitida (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">nitida</taxonomicName>
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||||
(F. Smith) [= sp. eg-5] (Nui Chua, Pu Mat);
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||||
<taxonomicName id="7DA0628C60C9D6756B98B7F36F00DD47" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37371" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera pilosa (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">pilosa</taxonomicName>
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||||
(F. Smith) [= sp. eg-6] (Nam Cat Tien);
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||||
<taxonomicName id="1B3A4C161A4DE190842124C49DEE33AB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37379" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera rufonigra (Jerdon)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufonigra">rufonigra</taxonomicName>
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||||
(Jerdon) [= sp. eg-2] (Tay Yen Tu); sp. eg-3 [cf.
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||||
<taxonomicName id="2B17090A72728BD04EDB721EB0FA571D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37304" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera allaborans (Walker)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allaborans">allaborans</taxonomicName>
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||||
(Walker)] (Nam Cat Tien, Nui Chua, Pu Mat, Van Ban).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58C0DD24EB38122303AFDC75494A1F35" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35AC030F9E353ED24A70F42646CAEA2" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Bionomics. Vietnamese
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||||
<taxonomicName id="F79E532F180341CF9261EA3C2582689A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetraponera</taxonomicName>
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||||
species are arboreal and nest in living and dead branches of standing trees. We often encountered colonies nesting in or moving from newly fallen branches.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="AD45D8F155E555C8961A5CFE8093F78F">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E0BAA6C6A91FE684B1C7171587A7B9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11328323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231524510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11328323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0BAA6C6A91FE684B1C7171587A7B9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0BAA6C6A91FE684B1C7171587A7B9DF" lastPageNumber="513" pageNumber="513" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13802514">
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<subSubSection id="2F43B11C537594C191B11811D221BDCD" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="281652C0EF1CAEB5A1DD198FBE76E82F" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName id="7F95413FFC69E9E5323B53ACAF693912" ID-CoL="5JT93" authority="Cornalia 1849" authorityName="Cornalia" authorityYear="1849" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricans" subSpecies="osculatii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26FC1DAB4920CAA563AD95636758649E" italics="true" pageNumber="513">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1054BD035EEB2C13FBB48F9E5D0249F" italics="true" pageNumber="513">osculatii</emphasis>
|
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Cornalia 1849
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="774E947DF8147070D7554318D1AEB057" pageNumber="513" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="A88C91D1D1A3FBB7E46D7F36348CB436" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="E7E4C74B9695081EA71ABDD34ED91F16" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="513">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A47F6472909376412E670791BB4E8535" authority="Miller and G. M. Allen 1928" authorityName="Miller and G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricans" subSpecies="caucensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEE34738F9BFABF52AD9EEEB003AC214" italics="true" pageNumber="513">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFBF9E9343B503DF62B986F54B62AA09" italics="true" pageNumber="513">caucensis</emphasis>
|
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Miller and G. M. Allen 1928
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6A36C7662CAE63689F5B46594F7F0FE" authority="Osculati 1854" authorityName="Osculati" authorityYear="1854" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricans" subSpecies="quixensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0067F55C583298ABE62D60C4C86B5C3F" italics="true" pageNumber="513">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86B8AA044C3FB6038B901AEDB9DCCBBB" italics="true" pageNumber="513">quixensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Osculati 1854
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6579d10-125a-413a-994e-420f32349b0c" ID-PMC="PMC8213680" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1043-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A39BDDCE65515C6A9A1D1F13A21453C4" ID-PubMed="34163297" ID-ZooBank="C4AD242058A442AD809622AC6D01C6CF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1043-103" checkinTime="1623443239045" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gil-Santana, Helcio R. & Deckert, Juergen" docDate="2021" docId="E0BAD3D13D2455C79A60A76373FABAE8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1043: 103-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1043" docPubDate="2021-06-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344" docTitle="Polauchenia difficilis Gil-Santana & Deckert 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A39BDDCE65515C6A9A1D1F13A21453C4" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="A39BDDCE65515C6A9A1D1F13A21453C4" masterDocTitle="Transfer of Westermannia difficilis Dohrn to the genus Polauchenia McAtee & Malloch (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae, Emesini)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668150416567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Transfer of Westermannia difficilis Dohrn to the genus Polauchenia McAtee & Malloch (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae, Emesini)</mods:title>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gil-Santana, Helcio R.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-348X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">helciogil@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Deckert, Juergen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1043</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1043-103</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182654409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0BAD3D13D2455C79A60A76373FABAE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0BAD3D13D2455C79A60A76373FABAE8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E0BAD3D1-3D24-55C7-9A60-A76373FABAE8" authority="(Dohrn, 1860)" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polauchenia difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis" status="comb. nov.">Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 4-7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 8-11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 12-14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Westermannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Westermannia difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis" status="comb. nov.">Westermannia difficilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dohrn, 1860: 251 [description], 1863: 47-48 [redescription];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="66 - 128" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12796979" refId="B16" refString="Stal, C, 1872. Enumeratio Reduviinorum Americae. In: Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 10: 66 - 128, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12796979" title="Enumeratio Reduviinorum Americae. In: Enumeratio Hemipterorum." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12796979" volume="10" year="1872">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1872
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 125 [checklist];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12840212" refId="B17" refString="Walker, F, 1873. Catalogue of the specimens of HemipteraHeteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum (Part VIII). Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12840212" title="Catalogue of the specimens of HemipteraHeteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum (Part VIII)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12840212" year="1873">Walker 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 150 [catalog];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lethierry, L" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender & Fils, Libraires-Editeurs, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15708236" refId="B11" refString="Lethierry, L, Severin, G, 1896. Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres. R. Friedlaender & Fils, Libraires-Editeurs, Berlin, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15708236" title="Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres. R." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15708236" year="1896">Lethierry and Severin 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 71 [catalog];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="162 - 175" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/594873" refId="B2" refString="Champion, GC, 1899. Insecta Rhynchota. Hemiptera - Heteroptera, Fam. Reduviidae, Subfam. Emesinae Vol II. In: Godman, FD, Salvin, O, Eds., Biologia Centrali Americana. Taylor and Francis, London: 162 - 175, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/594873" title="Insecta Rhynchota. Hemiptera - Heteroptera, Fam. Reduviidae, Subfam. Emesinae Vol II." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/594873" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali Americana." year="1899">Champion 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 164, pl. 10, figs 8, 8a [record of a supposed specimen from Panama];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.67-2573.1" author="McAtee, WL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 153" refId="B13" refString="McAtee, WL, Malloch, JR, 1925. Revision of the American bugs of the reduviid subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 67: 1 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.67-2573.1" title="Revision of the American bugs of the reduviid subfamily Ploiariinae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.67-2573.1" volume="67" year="1925">McAtee and Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 46-47 [as "unplaced species" listed among species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emesa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Emesa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wygodzinsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="247 - 262" refId="B19" refString="Wygodzinsky, P, 1945. Notas e descricoes de " Emesinae " neotropicais (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 5: 247 - 262" title="Notas e descricoes de " Emesinae " neotropicais (Reduviidae, Hemiptera)." volume="5" year="1945">Wygodzinsky 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 252 [discussion about the future possibility of its placement in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Dohrnemesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dohrnemesa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Dohrnemesa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], 1949: 34 [catalog, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Reduviidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="subFamily" status="comb. nov." subFamily="Emesinae">Emesinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Dohrnemesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dohrnemesa difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis" status="comb. nov.">Dohrnemesa difficilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wygodzinsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 614" publicationUrl="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1675" refId="B21" refString="Wygodzinsky, P, 1966. A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 133: 1 - 614, http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1675" title="A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera)." url="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1675" volume="133" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 231, 237 [citation, key; checklist, statement that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Reduviidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="W. difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis" status="comb. nov.">W. difficilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="162 - 175" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/594873" refId="B2" refString="Champion, GC, 1899. Insecta Rhynchota. Hemiptera - Heteroptera, Fam. Reduviidae, Subfam. Emesinae Vol II. In: Godman, FD, Salvin, O, Eds., Biologia Centrali Americana. Taylor and Francis, London: 162 - 175, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/594873" title="Insecta Rhynchota. Hemiptera - Heteroptera, Fam. Reduviidae, Subfam. Emesinae Vol II." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/594873" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali Americana." year="1899">Champion 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Panama is not the same species];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.6.6" author="Gil-Santana, HR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="583 - 595" refId="B6" refString="Gil-Santana, HR, Ferreira, RL, 2016. A new species of Dohrnemesa from Brazil, with notes on the male of D. carvalhoi and on D. albuquerquei (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae). Zootaxa 4173 (6): 583 - 595, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.6.6" title="A new species of Dohrnemesa from Brazil, with notes on the male of D. carvalhoi and on D. albuquerquei (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.6.6" volume="4173" year="2016">Gil-Santana and Ferreira 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 584 [citation], 2017: 203, 229 [citation, key].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Westermannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Westermannia difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Westermannia difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male lectotype (here designated): [handwritten label]:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Leptol" lsidName="Leptol" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leptol</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. /
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Leptol" lsidName="Leptol difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leptol difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Dohrn // [blue underlined handwritten label]: Columb; Moritz. // [printed label]: 3326 // [printed label]: [at right side]: QR CODE, [at left side]: http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/ /123b88 // [printed red label]: LECTOTYPE /
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Westermannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Westermannia difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Westermannia difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dohrn, 1860 / designated by H. R. Gil-Santana & / J. Deckert 2020 (MFNB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
In the old catalogue of the Berliner Museum the specimen examined here was registered under the number 3326 and named as
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Leptolemus" lsidName="Leptolemus difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leptolemus difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dohrn (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The name of the genus "
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Leptolemus" lsidName="Leptolemus" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leptolemus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" [apparently abbreviated as "
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Leptol" lsidName="Leptol" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leptol</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
."] can also be read on the label attached to the type specimen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the same catalogue, other species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Leptolemus" lsidName="Leptolemus tenerrima" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="tenerrima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leptolemus tenerrima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also listed just above
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">L. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, when describing these two species,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dohrn, A" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="206 - 255" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44713025" refId="B3" refString="Dohrn, A, 1860. Beitraege zu einer monographischen Bearbeitung der Familie der Emesina. Linnaea Entomologica 14: 206 - 255, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44713025" title="Beitraege zu einer monographischen Bearbeitung der Familie der Emesina." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44713025" volume="14" year="1860">Dohrn (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included them in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Westermannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Westermannia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Westermannia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described in the same occasion too. As far as it seems, the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Leptolemus" lsidName="Leptolemus" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leptolemus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a manuscript name which was never applied as a published name to any
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Emesinae">Emesinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="family">Reduviidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lethierry, L" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender & Fils, Libraires-Editeurs, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15708236" refId="B11" refString="Lethierry, L, Severin, G, 1896. Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres. R. Friedlaender & Fils, Libraires-Editeurs, Berlin, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15708236" title="Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres. R." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15708236" year="1896">Lethierry and Severin 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wygodzinsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 614" publicationUrl="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1675" refId="B21" refString="Wygodzinsky, P, 1966. A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 133: 1 - 614, http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1675" title="A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera)." url="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1675" volume="133" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maldonado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="1, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagueez" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B12" refString="Maldonado, CJ, 1990. Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No. 1, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagueez" title="Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No." year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
The collector of the specimen, Moritz (Johann Wilhelm Karl Moritz 1797-1866), collected in the Caribbean islands and Venezuela, but there is a disagreement among some authors if he collected in Colombia. It is possible that the records of his collecting from Colombia originated from the confusion between Venezuela and Colombia, parts of the former having once belonged to the ancient vice-kingdom of "Nueva Granada" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Papavero, N" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/181269" refId="B14" refString="Papavero, N, 1973. Essays on the history of Neotropical Dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750-1905). Vol. 2. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 217-446. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/181269" title="Essays on the history of Neotropical Dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750 - 1905). Vol. 2. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 217 - 446." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/181269" year="1973">Papavero 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this case, there is a possibility that the lectotype (here designated) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="W. difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">W. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in Venezuela and not in Colombia as stated in his collecting data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polauchenia difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Polauchenia difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. nov. can be separated from other species of the genus by the combination of characters presented in the key below.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polauchenia difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Polauchenia difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. nov. shares similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paraprotentor" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="paraprotentor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017 but differs from this species in several characteristics, such as: the pale markings of the antenna, middle and hind femora are simple (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paraprotentor" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="paraprotentor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or bordered by darker markings (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. nov.), those on antenna narrow, with the pale annuli as long or only slightly longer (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paraprotentor" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="paraprotentor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or quite longer (four and seven times) than the width of the segment (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. nov.); fore coxa with a median pale annulus (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. nov.) or two pale annuli at submedian basal portion and approximately midportion of distal half of the segment (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paraprotentor" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="paraprotentor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); distal portion of forewings with (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. nov.) or without (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paraprotentor" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="paraprotentor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) a large whitish subdistal marking; petiole approximately 1.5 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paraprotentor" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="paraprotentor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or 1.3 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. nov.) times as long as fore lobe; humeri spined (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. nov.) or not (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paraprotentor" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="paraprotentor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); spine of scutellum obliquely directed upwards (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. nov.) or backwards (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paraprotentor" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="paraprotentor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); spines of scutellum and metanotum mostly pale (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. nov.) or brownish (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paraprotentor" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="paraprotentor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 1–3" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1, 2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polauchenia difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Polauchenia difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view, right side
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">2</emphasis>
|
||||
labels
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">3</emphasis>
|
||||
old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Leptolemus" lsidName="Leptolemus difficilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leptolemus difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dohrn in it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (mm): total length: to tip of abdomen 10.0; to tip of forewings 10.6.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
: brownish to light brown, with yellowish to pale markings or portions (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head brownish; clypeus and labrum paler; pale small spots around the eye: in front of the midpoint of its anterior margin, and a pair behind its posterior margin, above and below the level of the anterior spot; the former slightly larger and just behind transverse sulcus; a pale whitish median small area behind transverse sulcus; a median longitudinal dorsal narrow pale whitish stripe on posterior half of postocular region; apices of labial segments II and III and base of labial segment IV pale white to pale yellow; segment IV somewhat paler (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8-10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First antennal segments (others absent) pale brownish with basal portion and four pale annuli; the latter bordered by contiguous basal and distal darkened annuli, forming a set of bicolored annuli; the two distal set of annuli with the pale portion somewhat larger than the two basal ones; the pale portion of the annuli approximately four and seven times the width of the segment in the basal and distal annuli, respectively while the darkened basal and distal annuli are narrower, slightly longer to twice longer the width of the segment, respectively (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Thorax: brownish, anterior collar paler; prothoracic supracoxal lobes pale whitish on its anterior margin; a rounded pale spot above the latter; petiole paler laterally, on the portion just behind the fore lobe and more extensively on distal portion (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8-10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind lobe of pronotum: a pair of contiguous pale whitish longitudinal stripes on anterior portion, the medial (submedian) stripes approximately half longer than the lateral ones, running approximately on the basal third of the hind lobe; lower margin pale at approximately its anterior two-thirds; humeral tubercles, including their spines pale (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spines of scutellum and metanotum pale, with their tips somewhat darkened (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metapleura generally dark brownish; meso- and metathoracic supracoxal lobes pale whitish on their posterior margin (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs: fore coxa light brownish with a median annulus and approximately the apical fourth pale whitish; middle and hind coxae brownish with their distal margin somewhat paler; fore trochanter with approximately basal half pale and distal half brownish; middle and hind trochanters pale with an ill-defined median brownish spot (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General coloration of fore femora brownish, with four narrow annuli and apex, more extensively, pale; larger spiniferous processes with their basis whitish and the distal spine blackish (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Middle and hind femora generally pale with six large dark annuli, which are bordered by contiguous narrower darker annuli, forming a set of bicolored large annuli, the first at base of the femora, somewhat smaller, the following ones separated by a distance approximately equivalent to the total length of each annulus (including their darker extremities), the more distal, far from apex by approximately the same equivalent distance (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4-6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore tibia mostly pale brownish with approximately the basal fourth and a submedian basal annulus pale; on the basal fourth, a small pair of dark spots on dorsal and ventral surfaces approximately at midpoint of this pale portion (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Middle and hind tibiae pale, a subbasal, small, dark spot on dorsal surface followed by two large faintly dark annuli, bordered by contiguous, narrow, darker annuli, the more distal somewhat larger, after them, a small, dark annulus approximately as far as the distance between the previous large annuli; all these markings on the basal half and basal third of the segment of middle and hind tibia, respectively; apices of both tibiae darkened towards apices (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore tarsi pale brownish, second tarsomere paler (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
); middle and hind tarsi absent. Forewing brownish with most veins paler to whitish; a few oblique ill-defined, small, pale stripes or markings on basal half, between veins; a large, curved, whitish stripe running over Pcu cross vein, distal vein of basal cell and basal portion of discal cell; a diffuse texture formed by small, irregular, whitish spots or transverse lines inside discal cell and a narrow, longitudinal, submedian, oblique, somewhat irregular line along discal cell, except at its basal portion, and two larger, oblique, whitish stripes over distal veins of the discal cell, which join a large whitish spot, which runs transversely obliquely towards apex, subdistally between lateral margins of the wing and medially attaining the apex of the wing at its median portion; this large whitish marking is speckled with brownish spots at median portion; the lateral portions to this large whitish marking are otherwise brownish and speckled by several whitish markings; the tip of the wing is shortly brownish at its median portion (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wings hyaline; veins somewhat darker (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen generally brownish with scattered, ill-defined, pale and dark markings and spots, respectively; connexivum pale with distal dark spots, which are proportionally larger in relation to the pale basal portion on the last three segments; sternites additionally with thin, interrupted and ill-defined pale lines; posterolateral margins of sternite VIII pale whitish; genital capsule dark with parameres pale (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Vestiture</emphasis>
|
||||
: integument covered with very numerous and long thin setae, and with a short and very dense pubescence formed by thin, curved or adpressed setae (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8-11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore femur: posteroventral series beginning at the base of the article and ending far from apex, composed of about 11 large and medium-sized spiniferous processes, the most basal of which with its apex slightly inclined toward apex of article. A sparse series of very long, darker and strong setae accompanies the posteroventral series. Lengths of larger processes combined with apical spines about as long as or somewhat shorter than the diameter of segment. Fore tibiae with numerous stiff setae on subapical dorsal depression (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing almost completely glabrous, with a few scattered short thin setae at basal portion and a few scattered somewhat longer ones along costal vein (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wings glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
. Integument moderately shiny. Head (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 8 ventrolateral view, left side 9 fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view 10 head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view 11 left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 10); 0.26 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8-10</figureCitation>
|
||||
): elongated; anteocular portion longer than postocular. Transversal (interocular) sulcus deep, situated somewhat anteriorly to middle of eyes. Eyes globose, reaching dorsal outline of head at interocular sulcus and not reaching ventral outline of head; a pair of very short tubercles just behind interocular sulcus. Antenna inserted closer to apex of head than to the eyes; first antennal segment thin, slender; others absent. First two visible labial segments thicker than the distal segment; apex of segment III slightly posteriorly to level of midportion of eye; segment IV ending close to midpoint of stridulitrum at its anterior portion. Thorax (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1, 2 Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 1 lateral view, right side 2 labels 3 old catalogue of the Berliner Museum, page excerpt, arrow points to the record of Leptolemus difficilis Dohrn in it." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554424" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 4 dorsoposterior view 5 anteroventral view 6, 7 ventroposterior views." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Polauchenia difficilis (Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated) 12, 13 forewing 13 schematic outline 14 meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
): pronotum pedunculate; petiole approximately 1.3 times as long as fore lobe, the latter semioval; humeral rounded tubercle with a short acute spine. Spines of scutellum and metanotum somewhat elongated, obliquely directed upwards, apices acute, the latter somewhat longer than the former. Fore legs slender; fore coxae elongated, approximately 1.3 times longer than petiole; fore tibiae thinner and slightly shorter than fore femora, somewhat curved; slightly depressed in dorsal portion subapically; somewhat thickened at apex. Mid and hind legs very long, slender, slightly curved; tibiae somewhat thinner and longer than femora. Fore tarsus short, three-segmented, slender; other absent. Forewings slender; basal cell triangular, with a single directed vein emitted from its base and with Pcu cross vein meeting it slightly posterior to the level of its apical portion; pterostigma ending somewhat far from apex of the wing. Abdomen: slender, slightly enlarged towards posterior half. Last tergite narrowed towards apex, subtriangular, posterior margin rounded, with a short prolongation posteriorly, covering most of the genital capsule. Eighth sternite covering approximately half of the pygophore, ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554425" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 4–7" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figures 4-7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polauchenia difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Polauchenia difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsoposterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5</emphasis>
|
||||
anteroventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">6, 7</emphasis>
|
||||
ventroposterior views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554426" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 8–11" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figures 8-11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polauchenia difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Polauchenia difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</emphasis>
|
||||
ventrolateral view, left side
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">9</emphasis>
|
||||
fore lobe of pronotum, head and right fore leg, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">10</emphasis>
|
||||
head, fore lobe and petiole of pronotum, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">11</emphasis>
|
||||
left fore leg detached from the specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">9, 10</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.26 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">11</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.61344.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554427" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 12–14" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figures 12-14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Deckert" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polauchenia difficilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Polauchenia difficilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dohrn, 1860), comb. nov., male lectotype (here designated)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">12, 13</emphasis>
|
||||
forewing
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13</emphasis>
|
||||
schematic outline
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14</emphasis>
|
||||
meso and metathorax, abdomen and left hind leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: bc basal cell, dc discal cell, P Pcu cross vein, sv single vein emitted from the basal cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">12-14</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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