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<document id="0F14D9B359C8CEEABABEAF090644CFC3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.299.2.13" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688282" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725495287033" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bhattacharjee, Bandana, Lakshminarasimhan, P., Mukherjee, Sobhan Kumar & Bhattacharjee, Avishek" docDate="2017" docId="03979471FFC9FFD3FEEFDC52FADAFC61" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.299.2.13.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 299 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.2.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Strobocalyx mastersii B. Bhattacharjee, Lakshmin., S. K. Mukherjee & Av. Bhattacharjee 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="FFAEEC09FFC8FFD0FE67DA46FFA0FF94" masterDocTitle="A new species of Strobocalyx (Asteraceae: Cichorioideae: Vernonieae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1743166272776" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="B191B4E2683FDC81C1BE9E7D52AB5271" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A99D15D8FFD5E3F26669DEFE9B0746B">
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<mods:title id="A71244EA354779526BEE86EE8D34F824">A new species of Strobocalyx (Asteraceae: Cichorioideae: Vernonieae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="10115DFD1CF961D293C9C5A7B737F861" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="008893BF863007735082BA22963C3972">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CE6D87ABCBE1F1052957855D7D208EFB">Bhattacharjee, Bandana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6769AB50936ED142AF9711D453A7F3FD">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D4196A4F6F28FA50F0113D542DE5227">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C067792EEF2707032998BAA867B27E3A">Lakshminarasimhan, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9A3BCDEF8D10ED77B5BE2B813A221BC">Botanical Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, 7 Koregaon Road, Pune 411001, Maharashtra, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB7C9C10C7B6799BA649845651D0088">Mukherjee, Sobhan Kumar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="976795B74221AD065E683B373A9404F7">Bhattacharjee, Avishek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42EAB278B55F60DF7A45E3E85B690ACD">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3FDA529151A4158380034FE100D69BCE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FFF3332EE949C8467FCFAAEFDC574F78">
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<mods:date id="746A32DB579C65CB03D3DD3AF70D2CE5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79FCCAEB03D4BFCA54DAFCADF366FF79">2017-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9448F94718FB48B0542DCEED32CF4334">299</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3E279C168E5924B5E9F8D769368E193B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.2.13</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7A2CC5486FD452AE339498E2ADDD226B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2123A60B461365B69A56AD220035DD3A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.299.2.13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34AD7F4424B3F003E58C4959796C7D46" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04EA047045DC0A87170B4030CBE1E6F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688282</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03979471FFC9FFD3FEEFDC52FADAFC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03979471FFC9FFD3FEEFDC52FADAFC61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03979471FFC9FFD3FEEFDC52FADAFC61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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<subSubSection id="C32476ECFFC9FFD1FEEFDC52FB6BF9BB" box="[136,1227,1556,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B812567FFC9FFD1FEEFDC52FB6BF9BB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1556,1619]" box="[136,1227,1556,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FEEFDC52FBC8F9BB" ID-CoL="533HM" authority="B. Bhattacharjee, Lakshmin., S.K. Mukherjee & Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityName="B. Bhattacharjee, Lakshmin., S. K. Mukherjee & Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,1128,1556,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Strobocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mastersii" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FEEFDC52FEDFF9BA" bold="true" box="[136,383,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Strobocalyx mastersii</emphasis>
|
||||
B. Bhattacharjee, Lakshmin., S.K. Mukherjee & Av. Bhattacharjee
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FA15DC50FB6BF9BB" bold="true" box="[1138,1227,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279440EFFC9FFD1FA15DC50FB6BF9BB" box="[1138,1227,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C32476ECFFC9FFD1FAB7DC50FE8FF9C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B812567FFC9FFD1FAB7DC50FE8FF9C7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1556,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FABDDC50FA0CF9BB" box="[1242,1452,1558,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mastersii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FABDDC50FA0CF9BB" box="[1242,1452,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Vernonia mastersii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Watt’ in sched.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32476ECFFC9FFD1FEEFDCC2FE69F929" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B812567FFC9FFD1FEEFDCC2FE69F929" blockId="1.[136,1452,1668,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FEEFDCC2FF1AF90D" bold="true" box="[136,186,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B562F3AFFC9FFD1FEB0DCC2FB1EF90D" box="[215,1214,1668,1689]" collectingDate="1895-04-24" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="G. Watt" country="India" location="Getukai" municipality="Getukai" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="CAL0000018787" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32965F7FFC9FFD1FEB0DCC2FE80F90D" box="[215,288,1668,1689]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FAEB85FFC9FFD1FF4CDCC2FED0F90D" box="[299,368,1668,1689]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5BF1DFFC9FFD1FF1BDCC2FE6AF90D" box="[380,458,1668,1689]" country="India" name="Getukai" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Assam">Getukai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8003A7FFC9FFD1FFBFDCC2FDC6F90D" box="[472,614,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="1895-04-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC4FA4FFFC9FFD1FFBFDCC2FDC6F90D" box="[472,614,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="1895-04-24">24 April 1895</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FC14DCC2FCA0F90D" box="[627,768,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CB40B1FFC9FFD1FC14DCC2FD1FF90D" box="[627,703,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">G. Watt</collectorName>
|
||||
11199
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54859BC5FFC9FFD1FD76DCC2FCCAF90D" box="[785,874,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FBDA2FFC9FFD1FD11DCC2FC0DF90D" box="[886,941,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB988D1CFFC9FFD1FA74DCC2FB1EF90D" box="[1043,1214,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">CAL0000018787</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B562F3AFFC9FFD1FAACDCC2FED0F929" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54859BC5FFC9FFD1FAACDCC2FAB4F90D" box="[1227,1300,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: CAL, barcode CAL0000026423!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130539E2FFC9FFD1FFE4DCEEFE1AF929" box="[387,442,1704,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[203,1376,240,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Strobocalyx mastersii B. Bhattacharjee, Lakshmin., S. Mukherjee & Av. Bhattacharjee: A. Holotype. B. Portion of the lower surface of a leaf. C. Involucre showing phyllaries. D. Floret. E. Stamens. F. Gynoecium. G. Cypsela with 4-angled achene. B–G: from the holotype (G. Watt 11199; CAL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32476ECFFC9FFD1FEEFDC8AFBB6F849" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B812567FFC9FFD1FEEFDC8AFBB6F849" blockId="1.[136,1452,1668,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FEEFDC8AFF53F975" bold="true" box="[136,243,1740,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FF6CDC8AFE7BF975" authorityName="B. Bhattacharjee, Lakshmin., S. K. Mukherjee & Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityYear="2017" box="[267,475,1740,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Strobocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mastersii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FF6CDC8AFE7BF975" box="[267,475,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Strobocalyx mastersii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FC2DDC8AFA88F975" authority="(Buchanan-Hamilton 1823: 218) Schultz-Bipontinus (1861: 171)" authorityName="Schultz-Bipontinus" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Buchanan-Hamilton" baseAuthorityPageNumber="218" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[586,1320,1740,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Strobocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FC2DDC8AFD0EF975" box="[586,686,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">S. arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Buchanan-Hamilton 1823: 218) Schultz-Bipontinus (1861: 171)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in having shorter leaves which are up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFC9FFD1FC55DCB6FDCEF891" box="[562,622,1776,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long (vs. up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFC9FFD1FD6CDCB6FCE7F891" box="[779,839,1776,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FDFDDCB6FC5FF891" authorityName="Schultz-Bipontinus" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Buchanan-Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[922,1023,1776,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Strobocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FDFDDCB6FC5FF891" box="[922,1023,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">S. arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 4-angled achenes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFC9FFD1FAA4DCB6FA97F891" box="[1219,1335,1776,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long which are devoid of any rib (vs. terete, 10-ribbed achenes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFC9FFD1FCCDDD52FD59F8BD" box="[682,761,1812,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FD2FDD52FC0BF8BD" authorityName="Schultz-Bipontinus" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Buchanan-Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[840,939,1812,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Strobocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FD2FDD52FC0BF8BD" box="[840,939,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">S. arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), inner pappus
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFC9FFD1FA26DD52FB30F8BD" box="[1089,1168,1812,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFC9FFD1FA88DD52FAEAF8BD" box="[1263,1354,1812,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FBFEDD52FEA9F8D9" authorityName="Schultz-Bipontinus" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Buchanan-Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Strobocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FBFEDD52FEA9F8D9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">S. arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FF7ADD7EFE4CF8D9" authorityName="B. Bhattacharjee, Lakshmin., S. K. Mukherjee & Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityYear="2017" box="[285,492,1848,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Strobocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mastersii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FF7ADD7EFE4CF8D9" box="[285,492,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Strobocalyx mastersii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FCF6DD7EFCDAF8D9" authorityName="Robinson & Skvarla" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[657,890,1848,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Monosis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkameriifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FCF6DD7EFCDAF8D9" box="[657,890,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Monosis volkameriifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished in leaves narrowly elliptic-oblong to ovate-oblong (vs. obovate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FF99DD1AFD14F8E5" authorityName="Robinson & Skvarla" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[510,692,1884,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Monosis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkameriifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FF99DD1AFD14F8E5" box="[510,692,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">M. volkameriifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with the abaxial surface densely tomentose throughout (vs. abaxial surface scabrous, pubescent or tomentose only along veins), florets shorter (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFC9FFD1FD29DDC6FC3EF801" box="[846,926,1920,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFC9FFD1FD90DDC6FBFEF801" box="[1015,1118,1920,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FAC8DDC6FAC2F801" authorityName="Robinson & Skvarla" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[1199,1378,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Monosis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkameriifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FAC8DDC6FAC2F801" box="[1199,1378,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">M. volkameriifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with a shorter style (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFC9FFD1FF26DDE2FE31F82D" box="[321,401,1956,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFC9FFD1FF8DDDE2FDF2F82D" box="[490,594,1956,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FCC5DDE2FCF5F82D" authorityName="Robinson & Skvarla" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[674,853,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Monosis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkameriifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FCC5DDE2FCF5F82D" box="[674,853,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">M. volkameriifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including bifid style apices), achenes 4-angled (vs. terete 10- ribbed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FF7EDD8EFE6CF849" authorityName="Robinson & Skvarla" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[281,460,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Monosis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkameriifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FF7EDD8EFE6CF849" box="[281,460,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">M. volkameriifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and pollens non-lophate (vs. lophate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFC9FFD1FD32DD8EFBA8F849" authorityName="Robinson & Skvarla" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[853,1032,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Monosis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkameriifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFC9FFD1FD32DD8EFBA8F849" box="[853,1032,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">M. volkameriifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4175EFFFCAFFD2FEEFDDE7FE42F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[203,1376,240,1875]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B812567FFCAFFD2FEEFDDE7FE42F86A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCAFFD2FEEFDDE7FF5EF822" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFCAFFD2FF64DDE7FBE4F822" authority="B. Bhattacharjee, Lakshmin., S. Mukherjee & Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityName="B. Bhattacharjee, Lakshmin., S. K. Mukherjee & Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,1092,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Strobocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mastersii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCAFFD2FF64DDE7FE73F822" box="[259,467,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Strobocalyx mastersii</emphasis>
|
||||
B. Bhattacharjee, Lakshmin., S. Mukherjee & Av. Bhattacharjee
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCAFFD2FA2BDDE7FBC4F822" bold="true" box="[1100,1124,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCAFFD2FAA8DDE7FB45F822" bold="true" box="[1231,1253,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Portion of the lower surface of a leaf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCAFFD2FF55DD83FEEAF84E" bold="true" box="[306,330,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Involucre showing phyllaries.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCAFFD2FC1FDD83FD2FF84E" bold="true" box="[632,655,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Floret.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCAFFD2FCBBDD83FD53F84E" bold="true" box="[732,755,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stamens.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCAFFD2FD3FDD83FCCAF84E" bold="true" box="[856,874,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gynoecium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCAFFD2FD89DD83FBA7F84E" bold="true" box="[1006,1031,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cypsela with 4-angled achene.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCAFFD2FB58DD83FAD6F84E" bold="true" box="[1343,1398,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">B–G:</emphasis>
|
||||
from the holotype (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCAFFD2FF6ADDAFFEF6F86A" box="[269,342,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">G. Watt</emphasis>
|
||||
11199; CAL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32476ECFFCBFFD3FEEFDAE6FCFAFDFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B812567FFCBFFD3FEEFDAE6FCFAFDFD" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCBFFD3FEEFDAE6FEB2FF2D" bold="true" box="[136,274,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Trees with rather terete branches. Leaves alternate; petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FDABDAE6FBB8FF2D" box="[972,1048,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely tomentose; leaf blade narrowly elliptic-oblong to ovate-oblong, 6–14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FCC5DA82FCAAFF49" box="[674,778,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.0">2–5.5cm</quantity>
|
||||
, obtuse at base, subacute to obtuse at apex, adaxially glabrous, abaxial surface densely tomentose throughout, hairs long, simple, uniseriate. Inflorescences somewhat sympodial, corymbiform, densely fulvous tomentose. Capitula with 5–10 florets. Involucres narrowly campanulate; phyllaries 4–5-seriate, ovate to ovate-oblong,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FC7FDB76FD2BFEDD" box="[536,651,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, chartaceous, without median thickened shield, pubescent, obtuse at apex, outer short. Florets narrowly funnelform from near base,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FD18DB12FC7EFEF9" box="[895,990,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (including the projecting style and stigma); tube
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FF43DB3EFE23FE05" box="[292,387,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lobes linear-lanceolate to narrowly deltoid, acute to shortly acuminate at apex. Stamens 5, syngenecious; anther ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FFD8DBDAFDB5FE21" box="[447,533,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, narrowly sagittate; filament
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FDFDDBDAFBACFE21" box="[922,1036,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Ovary
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FAC7DBDAFB5EFE21" box="[1184,1278,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; style
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FBE5DBDAFF14FE4D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (including bifid style apices) and a small basal node (knob like structure), upper shaft and branches with blunt sweeping hairs; stigmatic surfaces ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FC54DBA2FD29FE69" box="[563,649,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long on each branch of style. Achenes 4-angled, often grooved between angles, oblong-cylindric,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FFC2D84EFD8BFDB5" box="[421,555,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FC17D84EFD41FDB5" box="[624,737,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide (near apex), entirely glabrous or glabrescent at apical part; pappus of many long capillary bristles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FC5ED86AFD35FDD1" box="[569,661,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with few shorter bristles at base ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC68882FFCBFFD3FA0ED86AFB1EFDD1" box="[1129,1214,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long but not forming distinct outer series. Pollens non-lophate with crowded spinules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32476ECFFCBFFD3FEDAD832FB4CFD19" box="[189,1260,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B812567FFCBFFD3FEDAD832FB4CFD19" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1013]" box="[189,1260,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCBFFD3FEDAD832FE60FD19" bold="true" box="[189,448,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Flowering & Fruiting</emphasis>
|
||||
:—April (in some related species flowering usually starts from January).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32476ECFFCBFFD3FEDAD8DEFD06FD25" box="[189,678,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B812567FFCBFFD3FEDAD8DEFD06FD25" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1013]" box="[189,678,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCBFFD3FEDAD8DEFEF9FD25" bold="true" box="[189,345,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32965F7FFCBFFD3FF12D8DEFE0EFD25" box="[373,430,664,689]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FAEB85FFCBFFD3FFDAD8DEFDAEFD25" box="[445,526,664,689]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FAEB85FFCBFFD3FC7ED8DEFD3BFD25" box="[537,667,664,689]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32476ECFFCBFFD3FEDAD8FAFE1DFC89" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B812567FFCBFFD3FEDAD8FAFE1DFC89" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCBFFD3FEDAD8FAFDEAFD41" bold="true" box="[189,586,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B562F3AFFCBFFD3FC0FD8FAFD53FD6D" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="S. E. Peal" country="India" location="Sibsagar" municipality="Sibsagar" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="CAL0000025838, CAL0000025839" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32965F7FFCBFFD3FC0FD8FAFD1AFD41" box="[616,698,700,725]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FAEB85FFCBFFD3FCA0D8FAFCB6FD41" box="[711,790,700,725]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5BF1DFFCBFFD3FD41D8FAFC28FD41" box="[806,904,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Sibsagar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, precise locality illegible, 1888,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCBFFD3FB6BD8FAFA0BFD41" box="[1292,1451,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CB40B1FFCBFFD3FB6BD8FAFAD8FD41" box="[1292,1400,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">S.E. Peal</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FBDA2FFCBFFD3FEF7D8A6FF6DFD6D" box="[144,205,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; barcodes
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB988D1CFFCBFFD3FF2BD8A6FDB2FD6D" box="[332,530,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">CAL0000025838</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB988D1CFFCBFFD3FC45D8A6FD4BFD6D" box="[546,747,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">CAL0000025839</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B562F3AFFCBFFD3FD64D8A6FE18FC89" collectionCode="CAL" municipality="Khasia" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="CAL0000025840" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FAEB85FFCBFFD3FD64D8A6FC22FD6D" box="[771,898,736,761]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5BF1DFFCBFFD3FDF6D8A6FC42FD6D" box="[913,994,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Khasia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, without precise locality,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCBFFD3FB75D8A6FAF7FD6D" box="[1298,1367,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Coll.?</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FBDA2FFCBFFD3FB0DD8A6FA07FD6D" box="[1386,1447,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB988D1CFFCBFFD3FE8FD942FE12FC89" box="[232,434,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">CAL0000025840</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32476ECFFCBFFD3FEDAD96EFADAFC61" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B812567FFCBFFD3FEDAD96EFADAFC61" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCBFFD3FEDAD96EFF5FFCD5" bold="true" box="[189,255,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The achenes of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFCBFFD3FC50D96EFD1CFCD5" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Blume ex Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[567,700,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Strobocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCBFFD3FC50D96EFD1CFCD5" box="[567,700,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Strobocalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are reported to be 5–10-angled (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF5896FFCBFFD3FA46D96EFA95FCD5" author="Robinson, H. & Keeley, S. C. & Skvarla, J. J. & Chan, R." box="[1057,1333,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" pagination="19 - 33" refId="ref3159" refString="Robinson, H., Keeley, S. C., Skvarla, J. J. & Chan, R. (2008) Studies on the Gymnantheminae (Vernonieae: Asteraceae) III: Restoration of the genus Strobocalyx and the new genus Tarlmounia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 121: 19 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 07 - 21.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Robinson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AF975FFCBFFD3FAF3D96EFB6BFCD5" box="[1172,1227,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008: 29
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF5896FFCBFFD3FB27D96EFECFFCF1" author="Robinson, H. & Skvarla, J. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="283" pagination="254 - 272" refId="ref3502" refString="Robinson, H. & Skvarla, J. J. (2010) Genera of the Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of China with a study of their pollen. Taiwania 55: 254 - 272." type="journal article" year="2010">Robinson & Skvarla 2010: 269</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but in this new species the achenes are 4-angled. We have also tried to study the micromorphology of pollen under Scanning Electron Microscope from more than 125 years old specimens, but probably due to age, preservation or other factors the surface-ornamentation was distorted. However, the non-lophate nature and short, crowded spinules are evident even from the distorted pollens. Rediscovery of this species in the field is required to study the pollens and chromosomes in detail to confirm its generic placement as per the present concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5EE4FFCBFFD3FA92D99AFAD7FC61" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1819" box="[1269,1399,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonieae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vernonieae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue