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<mods:title id="89B6734A50E24EEA8151CD4389D8B1E4">Culeolus tenuis (Urochordata, Ascidiacea) Newly Found off Fukushima, Japan in the Japan Trench</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA5586B73E4FEFC4F4EFEC6" ID-CoL="6BQPW" authority="Vinogradova, 1970" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[214,595,260,284]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA5586B73E4FEFC4C9CFEC6" bold="true" box="[214,385,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Culeolus tenuis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA5586B72B5FEFC4F4EFEC6" author="Vinogradova, N. G." box="[391,595,260,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref3373" refString="Vinogradova, N. G. 1970. [Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench]. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD93680FFA5586B7209FECB4CF0FE93" blockId="1.[315,493,307,329]" box="[315,493,307,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135D2A05FFA5586B7270FECB4C84FE92" box="[322,409,307,329]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionStartId-1="2.[163,196,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox-0="[366,1010,1263,1713]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1141,215,1268]" captionTargetId-0="figure-423@1.[365,1011,1262,1714]" captionTargetId-1="figure-106@2.[233,1143,213,1270]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Map showing the localities of Culeolus tenuis Vinogradova, 1970, so far known (open circles) or newly recorded in the present study (solid circle)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Culeolus tenuis Vinogradova, 1970 from off Fukushima Prefecture in the Japan Trench. A: Left side of body proper with branchial tentacles projecting from branchial aperture (Br) and anal end visible through atrial aperture (At), B: Inner view of right mantle of body, C: Inner view of left mantle of body; D. Dorsal tubercle and vicinity, E: Proximal (=posterior) terminal of right dorsal-most gonad, directed to atrial aperture end, to show openings of oviduct (Od) and sperm duct (Sd); F: A horny polygonal spicule from pericardium. Mantle musculature and spicules in B and C, and in B-E, respectively, omitted. Abbreviations: At: atrial aperture, Br: branchial aperture, En: endocarp, Ep: pericardium, Od: oviduct, Ov: ovarian eggs, Sd: sperm duct, St: proximal end of stalk along anterior mid-ventral half of body proper, Te: testicular follicles. Scales for A, B, and C 10mm, for D and E, 5mm, and for F, 1mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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;
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)
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<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA5586B73BEFE9B4C00FEA3" box="[140,285,355,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Culeolus tenuis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA5586B721AFE9B4CC0FEA2" author="Vinogradova, N. G." box="[296,477,355,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref3373" refString="Vinogradova, N. G. 1970. [Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench]. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 491–493
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, textfigs. 1–2;
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, p. 214
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA5586B7395FE664CD6FE6E" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" box="[167,459,414,436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref3233" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 2006. Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific. Journal of Natural History 40: 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="2006">Sanamyan and Sanamyan, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 329–331.
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<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA5586B73BEFE434DC1FE0A" box="[140,220,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Culeolus</emphasis>
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sp.
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|
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:
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Kuramochi
|
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<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA5586B7243FE444C82FE0A" box="[369,415,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1999
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, pp. 1–3, photos 1–3.
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,
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.
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NSMT-Pc 5353, land-slope side of
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off
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<collectingDate id="EF9CE9A8FFA5586B73D2FD5E4C45FD61" box="[224,344,678,700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" value="1998-07-15">15 July 1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37C650BFFA558697395FD184CA2FCE7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD93680FFA558697395FD184CA2FCE7" blockId="1.[140,669,735,1210]" lastBlockId="3.[140,669,597,829]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA5586B7395FD184C38FD2D" box="[167,293,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body proper pale pink, gonads visible through tunic, with a long brownish stalk (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA5586B73A7FCDD4DF9FCE6" box="[149,228,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
observation), but body proper later becoming brown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA5586B7267FCBF4F41FC85" author="Kuramochi, T. & T. Nishikawa & M. Hattori & Y. Kanie & K. Akimoto" box="[341,604,839,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3043" refString="Kuramochi, T., T. Nishikawa, M. Hattori, Y. Kanie and K. Akimoto 1999. In situ observation of an ascidian Culeolus sp. from the Japan Trench. JAMSTEC Journal of the Deep Sea Research 15: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Kuramochi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA5586B72E8FCB04F0EFC85" box="[474,531,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 2, photos 1–3); brownish coloration persisting for several years following formalin-fixation and 70%-ethanol preservation, subsequently becoming pale yellow (same preservative) by early 2023. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9E9B65FFA5586B7243FC0D4CA6FBD6" box="[369,443,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9E9B65FFA5586B712BFC0D4F7EFBD6" box="[537,611,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, and dorsoventral depth
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9E9B65FFA5586B7247FBEF4CDDFBF5" box="[373,448,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; a long blackishbrown stalk, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9E9B65FFA5586B727EFBC24CBDFB8B" box="[332,416,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="365.0">365 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(length), 2.5 to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9E9B65FFA5586B7151FBC24F80FB8B" box="[611,669,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(diameter), distal end fixed in bottom substrate, proximal end running posteriad along anterior half of mid-ventral line of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135D2A05FFA5586B713EFB5A4F78FB60" box="[524,613,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[366,1010,1263,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[365,1011,1262,1714]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the localities of Culeolus tenuis Vinogradova, 1970, so far known (open circles) or newly recorded in the present study (solid circle)." pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, St); stalk comprising a dark brown, hard, wire-like but relatively fragile shaft, covered with thin, almost transparent tunic layer; body tunic thin, tough, semi-transparent whitish, entire surface densely covered with pale to moderately dark brownish papillae, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9E9B65FFA5586B70E3FE7D4902FE46" box="[977,1055,389,413]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high (coloration becoming pale yellow by early 2023); both siphons indistinct, branchial aperture terminal, widely opened with many protruding branched tentacles, atrial aperture situated at posterior onefifth of body, very wide with anal end of intestine exposed on left; a distinct low U-shaped crest widely opened dorsally, running from antero-lateral aspect to posteroventral aspect of atrial aperture on each side to unite at mid-ventral line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135D2A05FFA5586B779BFD454FFBFD2D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[366,1010,1263,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[365,1011,1262,1714]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the localities of Culeolus tenuis Vinogradova, 1970, so far known (open circles) or newly recorded in the present study (solid circle)." pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mantle very thin, white (almost transparent), body musculature a sparse network of very thin fibers, except around apertures (furnished densely with circular fibers). Branchial tentacles
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9E9B65FFA5586B71F1FC924E1CFC58" box="[707,769,874,898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
|
||||
total, including both second- and thirdorder branches (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA5586B70F5FC754976FC7E" author="Tokioka, T." box="[967,1131,908,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" refId="ref3271" refString="Tokioka, T. 1953. Ascidians of Sagami Bay. 4 + 315 pp., 79 pls., 1 map., Iwanami-shoten, Tokyo." type="book" year="1953">Tokioka, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); ciliated groove C-shaped, opening to right (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135D2A05FFA5586B775BFC5749DBFC1D" box="[1129,1222,943,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[366,1010,1263,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[365,1011,1262,1714]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the localities of Culeolus tenuis Vinogradova, 1970, so far known (open circles) or newly recorded in the present study (solid circle)." pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), many distinct dorsal languets following posteriorly, with six branchial folds on each side (formula: L. D. 3(14)2(17)2(15)4(15)4(12)4(6)10
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE45FFA5586B7784FBE049D1FBF5" box="[1206,1228,1048,1071]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE45FFA5586B71F1FBC24FC5FB8B" box="[707,728,1082,1105]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. D. 2(13)3(17)2(16)4(14)4(12)4(7)8
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE45FFA5586B775BFBC2499DFB88" box="[1129,1152,1082,1106]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Intestinal loop simple, U-shaped, elongated longitudinally; stomach extensively covered with complicatedly branched hepatic lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135D2A05FFA5586B771AFB5A4962FB60" box="[1064,1151,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[366,1010,1263,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[365,1011,1262,1714]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the localities of Culeolus tenuis Vinogradova, 1970, so far known (open circles) or newly recorded in the present study (solid circle)." pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Three partly matured, longitudinally elongated gonads on each side, each comprising several lobes discernible as simple or complicated endocarps, two gonads in tight contact with each other along dorsal aspect of decending limb of gut loop, a third gonad occupying first intestinal loop on left (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135D2A05FFA6586871F9F9BA4E39F980" box="[715,804,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[366,1010,1263,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[365,1011,1262,1714]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the localities of Culeolus tenuis Vinogradova, 1970, so far known (open circles) or newly recorded in the present study (solid circle)." pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all three in close contact with one another along epicardium on right (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135D2A05FFA658687758F99D49D8F9A7" box="[1130,1221,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[366,1010,1263,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[365,1011,1262,1714]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the localities of Culeolus tenuis Vinogradova, 1970, so far known (open circles) or newly recorded in the present study (solid circle)." pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each gonad furnished distally (near atrial siphon) with a free elongated end of sperm duct, accompanied by almost sessile end of oviduct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135D2A05FFA65868779BF9354FFFF8DD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[366,1010,1263,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[365,1011,1262,1714]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the localities of Culeolus tenuis Vinogradova, 1970, so far known (open circles) or newly recorded in the present study (solid circle)." pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovarian eggs up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9E9B65FFA6586870F7F917490EF8DD" box="[965,1043,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; nongonadal endocarps absent from mantle and intestinal surface facing peribranchial cavity. Flat, yellowish or white (almost transparent) polygonal horn-shaped spicules up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9E9B65FFA7586972D7FD444F2FFD0E" box="[485,562,700,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long discernible densely in walls of branchial sac, pericardium (not heart), intestine (including hepatic lobes), and gonads (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135D2A05FFA758697250FCDD4CAFFCE7" box="[354,434,805,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[366,1010,1263,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[365,1011,1262,1714]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the localities of Culeolus tenuis Vinogradova, 1970, so far known (open circles) or newly recorded in the present study (solid circle)." pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF196608FFA5586B7391F92C4F48F8DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" startId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" targetBox="[366,1010,1263,1713]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD93680FFA5586B7391F92C4F48F8DD" blockId="1.[163,1213,1748,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Fig. 1. Map showing the localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA5586B7127F92C4E46F933" authority="Vinogradova, 1970" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[533,859,1748,1770]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA5586B7127F92C4FBEF933" box="[533,675,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Culeolus tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA5586B7198F92C4E46F933" author="Vinogradova, N. G." box="[682,859,1748,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref3373" refString="Vinogradova, N. G. 1970. [Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench]. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, so far known (open circles) or newly recorded in the present study (solid circle).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF196608FFA658687391FAE04F86F9C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" startId="2.[163,196,1304,1326]" targetBox="[234,1141,215,1268]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD93680FFA658687391FAE04F86F9C2" blockId="2.[163,1215,1304,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Fig. 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA6586873CBFAE04F22FAF7" authority="Vinogradova, 1970" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[249,575,1304,1326]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA6586873CBFAE04C95FAF7" box="[249,392,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Culeolus tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA6586872A2FAE04F22FAF7" author="Vinogradova, N. G." box="[400,575,1304,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref3373" refString="Vinogradova, N. G. 1970. [Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench]. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from off Fukushima Prefecture in the Japan Trench. A: Left side of body proper with branchial tentacles projecting from branchial aperture (Br) and anal end visible through atrial aperture (At), B: Inner view of right mantle of body, C: Inner view of left mantle of body; D. Dorsal tubercle and vicinity, E: Proximal (=posterior) terminal of right dorsal-most gonad, directed to atrial aperture end, to show openings of oviduct (Od) and sperm duct (Sd); F: A horny polygonal spicule from pericardium. Mantle musculature and spicules in B and C, and in B-E, respectively, omitted. Abbreviations: At: atrial aperture, Br: branchial aperture, En: endocarp, Ep: pericardium, Od: oviduct, Ov: ovarian eggs, Sd: sperm duct, St: proximal end of stalk along anterior mid-ventral half of body proper, Te: testicular follicles. Scales for A, B, and C 10 mm, for D and E, 5 mm, and for F, 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF196608FFA7586973F7FF284986FF3F" box="[197,1179,207,230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" startId="3.[197,247,208,230]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD93680FFA7586973F7FF284986FF3F" blockId="3.[197,1179,207,230]" box="[197,1179,207,230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Table 1.ɹKnown localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA7586972EFFF284E03FF3F" authority="Vinogradova, 1970" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[477,798,208,230]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA7586972EFFF284F74FF3F" box="[477,617,208,229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Culeolus tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA75869715CFF284E03FF3F" author="Vinogradova, N. G." box="[622,798,208,230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref3373" refString="Vinogradova, N. G. 1970. [Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench]. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, listed from north to south, also see Fig. 1
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD93680FFA758697380FF044979FDD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<table id="F966C420FFA7A7957380FF0449D4FDDE" box="[178,1225,252,516]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<tr id="355634C2FFA7A7957380FF0449D4FEC8" box="[178,1225,252,274]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<th id="76875DBEFFA7A7957380FF044C3EFEC8" box="[178,291,252,274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Latitude (N)</th>
|
||||
<th id="76875DBEFFA7A795725AFF044CF5FEC8" box="[360,488,252,274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Longitude (E)</th>
|
||||
<th id="76875DBEFFA7A795711EFF044F83FEC8" box="[556,670,252,274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Depth (m)</th>
|
||||
<th id="76875DBEFFA7A79571E3FF044E82FEC8" box="[721,927,252,274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Number of individuals</th>
|
||||
<th id="76875DBEFFA7A7957084FF0449D4FEC8" box="[950,1225,252,274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Source</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355634C2FFA7A7957380FEDB49D4FEB7" box="[178,1225,291,365]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<th id="76875DBEFFA7A7957380FEDB4C3EFEB7" box="[178,291,291,365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">54°58′ 48°15′ 46°08′</th>
|
||||
<td id="76875DBEFFA7A795725AFEDB4CF5FEB7" box="[360,488,291,365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">165°44′ 169°39′ 155°16′</td>
|
||||
<td id="76875DBEFFA7A795711EFEDB4F83FEB7" box="[556,670,291,365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6,074–5,300 6,272–6,282 5,070–5,090</td>
|
||||
<td id="76875DBEFFA7A79571E3FEDB4E82FEB7" box="[721,927,291,365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">1 23 1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76875DBEFFA7A7957084FEDB49D4FEB7" box="[950,1225,291,365]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA758697085FEDB49D4FEE2" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" box="[951,1225,291,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref3197" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 1998. Some deep-water ascidians from the NW Pacific (Tunicata: Ascidi- acea). Zoosystematica Rossica 7: 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA758697084FEC44979FE8B" author="Vinogradova, N. G." box="[950,1124,316,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref3373" refString="Vinogradova, N. G. 1970. [Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench]. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
do.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355634C2FFA7A7957380FE9749D4FDDE" box="[178,1225,367,516]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<th id="76875DBEFFA7A7957380FE974C3EFDDE" box="[178,291,367,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">45°18′ 45°18′ 44°43′ 38°11′ 36°24′ 33°18′</th>
|
||||
<td id="76875DBEFFA7A795725AFE974CF5FDDE" box="[360,488,367,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">156°00′ 156°00′ 153°49′ 143°56′ 143°46′ 149°46′</td>
|
||||
<td id="76875DBEFFA7A795711EFE974F83FDDE" box="[556,670,367,516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">5,035–5,210 5,030–5,031 5,027 6,156–6,207 5,784 6,096</td>
|
||||
<td id="76875DBEFFA7A79571E3FE974E82FDDE" box="[721,927,367,516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">10 2* 3 2 1 1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76875DBEFFA7A7957084FE9749D4FDDE" box="[950,1225,367,516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
do.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA758697084FE7049D4FE44" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" box="[950,1225,392,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref3233" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 2006. Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific. Journal of Natural History 40: 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="2006">Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA758697084FE594979FE6C" author="Vinogradova, N. G." box="[950,1124,417,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref3373" refString="Vinogradova, N. G. 1970. [Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench]. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
do. present study
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA758697084FE154979FDD8" author="Vinogradova, N. G." box="[950,1124,493,515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref3373" refString="Vinogradova, N. G. 1970. [Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench]. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD93680FFA75869738BFDED4E1AFDF4" blockId="3.[185,775,533,558]" box="[185,775,533,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<tableNote id="7680370EFFA75869738BFDED4E1AFDF4" box="[185,775,533,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[178,1225,252,516]" targetPageId="3">*) Part of Vinogradova`s 10 specimens listed immediately above.</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37C650BFFA7586E7395FC924CEEFCC0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD93680FFA758697395FC924FF3FAF8" blockId="3.[140,670,874,1800]" lastBlockId="3.[707,1236,595,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA758697395FC924C19FC58" box="[167,260,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The present specimen is closely similar to the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA75869710AFC754F80FC7E" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[568,669,909,932]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA75869710AFC754F80FC7E" box="[568,669,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA758697233FC574CFCFC1D" author="Vinogradova, N. G." box="[257,481,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref3373" refString="Vinogradova, N. G. 1970. [Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench]. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD09FFA758697112FC574DE6FC30" count="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">40 syntype specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DD8822FFA758697239FC2A4C77FC30" box="[267,362,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
not designated) from 6 stations in the NW Pacific at depths of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9E9B65FFA75869710DFC0C4DFEFBF5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6545000000000005" metricValueMax="6.282000000000001" metricValueMin="5.026999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="5654.5" valueMax="6282.0" valueMin="5027.0">5,027 to 6,282 m</quantity>
|
||||
; in particular, in the proximal end of the stalk running along the anteroventral aspect of the body, the tunic crest U-shaped and opening dorsally, the dense visceral distribution of horny spicules, 6 distinct branchial folds, a simple ciliated groove, simple U-shaped intestine, and 3 elongated, (almost always) lobed and endocarpbearing gonads on each side, opening near the atrial aperture. The position of the ventral-most gonad on the left (i.e., within the first intestinal loop or not), seems to be a significant diagnostic character within the genus, but the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA758697201FA404C84FA15" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[307,409,1464,1487]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA758697201FA404C84FA15" box="[307,409,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacked that detail. An attempt (by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE45FFA758697226FA224C24FA28" box="[276,313,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">TN</collectionCode>
|
||||
) to examine the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DD8822FFA7586972C9FA224F45FA28" box="[507,600,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA7586971B7FA224DD1F9CE" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA7586971B7FA224DD1F9CE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, deposited at the P. P. Shirshow Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA758697236F9BA4CF9F980" author="Vinogradova, N. G." box="[260,484,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref3373" refString="Vinogradova, N. G. 1970. [Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench]. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 490), was unsuccessful. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA758697294F99D4C08F945" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref3233" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 2006. Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific. Journal of Natural History 40: 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="2006">Sanamyan and Sanamyan (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described ltwo intact specimensz of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA7586973BEF9524DEDF918" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[140,240,1706,1730]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA7586973BEF9524DEDF918" box="[140,240,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collected at [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE45FFA7586972A3F9524CB9F918" box="[401,420,1706,1730]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE45FFA75869729EF9524CDDF918" box="[428,448,1706,1730]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
bVityaz`] lSt. 5621, 5030–5031 mz and lidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA7586972C7F9354F80F93E" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[501,669,1741,1765]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA7586972C7F9354F80F93E" box="[501,669,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Culeolus tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Vinogradovaz (p. 330) [part of Vinogradova`s (1970)
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD09FFA758697023FDAD4E8DFDB7" box="[785,912,597,621]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">10 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the bVityaz` station 5621 (K. Sanamyan, personal communication; see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6E4033BFFA7586971F1FD624E18FD68" box="[707,773,666,690]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[197,247,208,230]" captionText="Table 1.ɹKnown localities of Culeolus tenuis Vinogradova, 1970, listed from north to south, also see Fig. 1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)], as having three elongated lobed gonads on each side, with one of the left gonads included in the first intestinal loop. In gonadal number and arrangement, therefore, the present specimen from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3717610FFA758697008FCDD4E6AFCE6" box="[826,887,805,828]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Trench is identical to those described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA75869706EFCBF49CDFC85" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" box="[860,1232,839,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref3233" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 2006. Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific. Journal of Natural History 40: 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="2006">Sanamyan and Sanamyan (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, supporting the identification of the specimen collected off
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F862FFA758697007FC754EB2FC7F" box="[821,943,909,933]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The description by Sanamyan and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA758697007FC574EEEFC1D" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" box="[821,1011,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref3197" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 1998. Some deep-water ascidians from the NW Pacific (Tunicata: Ascidi- acea). Zoosystematica Rossica 7: 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
of a single non-type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA758697063FC2A4EA9FC30" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[849,948,978,1002]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA758697063FC2A4EA9FC30" box="[849,948,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Aleutian Trench noted only two gonads (instead of three) on the right side, whereas the number and arrangement of left gonads matched the description in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA7586977A5FBC24EE7FBAF" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref3233" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 2006. Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific. Journal of Natural History 40: 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="2006">Sanamyan and Sanamyan (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
of specimens from the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench, as well as the present
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3717610FFA758697029FB5A4E45FB63" box="[795,856,1186,1209]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Trench specimen. The taxonomic status of the Aleutian specimen should be reconsidered following examination of further material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD93680FFA7586971EFFAD5498DF945" blockId="3.[707,1236,595,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA7586971EFFAD54958FA9F" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" box="[733,1093,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref3233" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 2006. Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific. Journal of Natural History 40: 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="2006">Sanamyan and Sanamyan (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted specimens as having the tunic surface lalmost smooth, without papillaez (p. 330), Vinogadova (1970) having earlier described the tunic surface in some specimens as being furnished with irregularly-shaped flat papillae at the posterior end of the body (p. 493). However, the entire body surface of the present specimen was densely covered with minute papillae. Any taxonomic significance of this difference is presently questionable, and requires further investigation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD93680FFA7586E71EFF9524CEEFCC0" blockId="3.[707,1236,595,1800]" lastBlockId="4.[140,670,215,794]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA75869707BF9524961F918" author="Monniot, C. & F. Monniot" box="[841,1148,1706,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="357 - 448" refId="ref3092" refString="Monniot, C. and F. Monniot 1991. Tunicata: Peuplements d`ascidies profondes en Nouvelle-Caledonie. Diversite des strategies adaptives. Memoires du Museum national d`histoire naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie 151: 357 - 448." type="journal article" year="1991">Monniot and Monniot (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 421) regarded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA75869701FF9354933F93F" authority="Ritter, 1913" authorityName="Ritter" authorityYear="1913" box="[813,1070,1741,1765]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sluiteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA75869701FF9354E83F93F" box="[813,926,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">C. sluiteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA758697098F9354933F93F" author="Ritter, W. E." box="[938,1070,1741,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="427 - 505" refId="ref3132" refString="Ritter, W. E. 1913. The simple ascidians from the northeastern Pacific in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 43: 427 - 505." type="journal article" year="1913">Ritter, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the NW Pacific as lpeut-être synonyme dez (perhaps a synonym of)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA0586E722EFF204C61FF35" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[284,380,216,239]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA0586E722EFF204C61FF35" box="[284,380,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, they overlooked the presence of only lfive prominent (branchial) folds on each sidez (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA0586E7223FEE54C84FEEF" author="Ritter, W. E." box="[273,409,285,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="427 - 505" refId="ref3132" refString="Ritter, W. E. 1913. The simple ascidians from the northeastern Pacific in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 43: 427 - 505." type="journal article" year="1913">Ritter, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 464) in the former species, compared with six in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA0586E72E6FEB84F28FE8D" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[468,565,320,343]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA0586E72E6FEB84F28FE8D" box="[468,565,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA0586E739CFE9A4F17FEA0" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" box="[174,522,354,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref3197" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 1998. Some deep-water ascidians from the NW Pacific (Tunicata: Ascidi- acea). Zoosystematica Rossica 7: 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan and Sanamyan (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA0586E7127FE9A4F52FEA0" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" box="[533,591,354,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref3233" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 2006. Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific. Journal of Natural History 40: 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Thus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA0586E73BEFE7D4DF1FE46" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[140,236,389,412]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA0586E73BEFE7D4DF1FE46" box="[140,236,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be regarded as valid, being distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA0586E73F8FE504C25FE65" authorityName="Ritter" authorityYear="1913" box="[202,312,423,447]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sluiteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA0586E73F8FE504C25FE65" box="[202,312,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">C. sluiteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA0586E7284FE5F4C0CFE38" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref3197" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 1998. Some deep-water ascidians from the NW Pacific (Tunicata: Ascidi- acea). Zoosystematica Rossica 7: 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan and Sanamyan (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA0586E722CFE324C48FE38" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" box="[286,341,458,482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref3233" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 2006. Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific. Journal of Natural History 40: 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) questioned the validity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA0586E71B7FE324CADFDDF" authority="Sanamyan, 1992" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityYear="1992" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nadejdae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA0586E71B7FE324DF3FDDF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">C. nadejdae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA0586E73CBFE154CADFDDF" author="Sanamyan, K." box="[249,432,493,517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref3170" refString="Sanamyan, K. 1992. Ascidians from the sea of Okhotsk collected by R. V. lNovoulyanovskz. Ophelia 36: 187 - 194." type="journal article" year="1992">Sanamyan, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a species distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA0586E73FBFDE84C36FDFD" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[201,299,528,551]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA0586E73FBFDE84C36FDFD" box="[201,299,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the former is so far known only from the Sea of Okhotsk, in
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE525047FFA0586E728FFDCA4CE4FD90" box="[445,505,562,586]" degrees="1,050" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" precision="55" value="1.05">1,050</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE525047FFA0586E72CBFDCA4F5EFD90" box="[505,579,562,586]" degrees="1,040" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" precision="55" value="-1.04">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9E9B65FFA0586E7135FDCA4F46FD93" box="[519,603,562,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1040.0">1,040 m</quantity>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
depth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA0586E73A1FDAD4C53FDB7" author="Sanamyan, K." box="[147,334,597,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref3170" refString="Sanamyan, K. 1992. Ascidians from the sea of Okhotsk collected by R. V. lNovoulyanovskz. Ophelia 36: 187 - 194." type="journal article" year="1992">Sanamyan, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pp. 188–190), and is clearly distinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D03FFA0586E725DFD804CD3FD55" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[367,462,632,655]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B912EA92FFA0586E725DFD804CD3FD55" box="[367,462,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the number and arrangement of left gonads [total of 2–5, all in the first intestinal loop in the former; 3 (one in the loop) in the latter], as correctly noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B71FFA0586E73BEFCFA4CF2FCC0" author="Sanamyan, K. E. & N. P. Sanamyan" box="[140,495,770,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref3233" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. and N. P. Sanamyan 2006. Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific. Journal of Natural History 40: 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="2006">Sanamyan and Sanamyan (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
218
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F01FFB3FD32FD699CBBFCEE.xml
Normal file
218
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F01FFB3FD32FD699CBBFCEE.xml
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="0DC90296BF2A5C9A6B91F967839EBACD">Kumar, Deepthi S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0494D61478593DDECD26F1913C72CB91">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="37193B620F01FFB3FD32FD699CBBFCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F01FFB3FD32FD699CBBFCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37193B620F01FFB3FD32FD699CBBFCEE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F01FFB4FD32FD6999FDFD46" blockId="11.[762,1181,665,725]" box="[762,1181,665,690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="E4473D180F01FFB4FD32FD6999FDFD46" box="[762,1181,665,690]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD32FD6999FDFD46" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[762,1181,665,690]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nesoselandria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD32FD699EBEFD46" bold="true" box="[762,990,665,690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Nesoselandria morio</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1781)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F01FFB4FCDCFD4D99E3FD21" box="[788,1155,701,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F01FFB4FCDCFD4D99E3FD21" blockId="11.[762,1181,665,725]" box="[788,1155,701,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Japanese name: Morio-ko-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F01FFB4FD15FCF299B3FC1D" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F01FFB4FD15FCF299B3FC1D" blockId="11.[707,1237,768,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD15FCF29EA8FCEE" box="[733,968,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F01FFB4FC22FCF2991EFCEE" box="[1002,1150,770,794]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1$ (HH220626C), Hidaka, Nissho-toge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F01FFB4FBB4FCD599B4FCC8" box="[1148,1236,803,829]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="42.966667">42°58′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F01FFB4FD0BFCB79E48FCAB" box="[707,808,838,863]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="142.75">142°45′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F01FFB4FCFBFCB79EDCFCAB" box="[819,956,839,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="2022-06-26">
|
||||
26.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F01FFB4FC93FCB89E1AFCAB" box="[859,890,840,863]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, H. Hara, and its progeny, 13Ə, eggs laid on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC72FC9A99ADFC76" box="[954,1229,874,898]" class="Bryopsida" family="Amblystegiaceae" genus="Calliergonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="lindbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC72FC9A99ADFC76" box="[954,1229,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Calliergonella lindbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F01FFB4FD0BFC7D9E1BFC51" box="[707,891,909,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="2022-06-26" valueMax="2022-06-28" valueMin="2022-06-26">
|
||||
26–28.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F01FFB4FCDEFC7D9E55FC50" box="[790,821,909,932]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, hatch. 2–4. VII., reared on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FB74FC7D9E4BFC33" class="Bryopsida" family="Amblystegiaceae" genus="Calliergonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="lindbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FB74FC7D9E4BFC33" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">C. lindbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC4BFC5F99E6FC33" box="[899,1158,943,967]" class="Bryopsida" family="Climaciaceae" genus="Climacium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC4BFC5F99E6FC33" box="[899,1158,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Climacium dendroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mat. 21–23. VII., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F01FFB4FCB1FC22990CFC1E" box="[889,1132,978,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="2022-08-15" valueMax="2022-09-01" valueMin="2022-08-15">15. VIII. – 1. IX. 2022</date>
|
||||
, H. Hara.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F01FFB4FD15FC059EE6F911" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F01FFB4FD15FC059EE6F911" blockId="11.[707,1237,768,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD15FC059E39FBF9" box="[733,857,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
. l[Koke no 1 shu]z (in Japanese; meaning a species of moss), Bryophyta, indeterminate class, ord., fam., gen. et sp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FB8DFBCA99A8FBA6" author="Naito, T." box="[1093,1224,1082,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="124 - 131" refId="ref10413" refString="Naito, T. 1988. Feeding habits and speciation in sawflies, 1. Insectarium 25 (5): 124 - 131 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1988">Naito, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). l[Haigoke]z (in Japanese; meaning
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FB97FBAD99B1FB81" box="[1119,1233,1117,1141]" class="Bryopsida" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="class">Bryopsida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD0BFB8F9E4CFB63" box="[707,812,1151,1175]" class="Bryopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="order">Hypnales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC8CFB709EDFFB6C" box="[836,959,1152,1176]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hypnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Hypnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC10FB709E71FB4E" authority="Wilson" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1848" class="Bryopsida" family="Hypnaceae" genus="Hypnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="plumaeforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC10FB7099B4FB63" box="[984,1236,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Hypnum plumaeforme</emphasis>
|
||||
Wilson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FCEEFB529EC8FB4E" author="Naito, T." box="[806,936,1186,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="296 - 322" refId="ref10442" refString="Naito, T. 2020. Subfamily Selandriinae. In Naito T., A. Shinohara, H. Hara and F. Ito, Sawflies and Wood- wasps of Japan, pp. 54 - 75, 296 - 322. Hokkaido Uni- versity Press, Sapporo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2020">Naito, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (this record needs verification; see remarks below).
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC13FB359E06FB0B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Food plant under rearing conditions</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FCB7FB179E91FB0B" box="[895,1009,1255,1279]" class="Bryopsida" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="class">Bryopsida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FBCEFB17990FFB0B" box="[1030,1135,1255,1279]" class="Bryopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="order">Hypnales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FB4CFB189F96FAD5" class="Bryopsida" family="Hypnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Hypnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FCCFFAFA99B4FAD6" authority="(Mitt.) Hedenas" authorityName="Hedenas" baseAuthorityName="Mitt." box="[775,1236,1290,1314]" class="Bryopsida" family="Amblystegiaceae" genus="Calliergonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="lindbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FCCFFAFA9977FAD6" box="[775,1047,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Calliergonella lindbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mitt.) Hedenás
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record); Isobryales:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC2FFADD991BFAB1" box="[999,1147,1325,1349]" class="Bryopsida" family="Climaciaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Climaciaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FB42FADD99B4FA93" authority="(Hedw.) F. Weber et D. Mohr" authorityName="F. Weber et D. Mohr" baseAuthorityName="Hedw." class="Bryopsida" family="Climaciaceae" genus="Climacium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FB42FADD9E1DFA93" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Climacium dendroides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hedw.) F.Weber et D.Mohr
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F01FFB4FC48FA829EB4FA7E" box="[896,980,1394,1418]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FC29FA829E6AFA59" author="Vikberg, V. & M. Nuorteva" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref11491" refString="Vikberg, V. and M. Nuorteva 1997. On the rearing of Nesoselandria morio (Fabricius) and Birka cinereipes (Klug) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with descrip- tions of their larvae. Entomologica Fennica 8 (1): 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1997">Vikberg and Nuorteva (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported the larval feeding on the following mosses under rearing conditions:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FB97FA4799B1FA3B" box="[1119,1233,1463,1487]" class="Bryopsida" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="class">Bryopsida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD0BFA2A9E79FA06" box="[707,793,1498,1522]" class="Bryopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="order">Bryales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FCF9FA2A9EFDFA06" box="[817,925,1498,1522]" class="Bryopsida" family="Mniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Mniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC7CFA2A9E1FF9E0" authority="(Hedw.) T. J. Kop." authorityName="T. J. Kop." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." class="Bryopsida" family="Mniaceae" genus="Plagiomnium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC7CFA2A99B4FA06" box="[948,1236,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Plagiomnium cuspidatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hedw.) T.J.Kop.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC43FA0D9961F9E1" box="[907,1025,1533,1557]" class="Bryopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="order">Dicranales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FBC5FA0D99F8F9E1" box="[1037,1176,1533,1557]" class="Bryopsida" family="Ditrichaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Ditrichaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FB6CFA0D9955F9C3" authority="(Hedw.) Brid." authorityName="Brid." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." class="Bryopsida" family="Ditrichaceae" genus="Ceratodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FB6CFA0D9EE8F9C3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Ceratodon purpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hedw.) Brid.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Hedwigiales:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD0BF9B29E3EF9AE" box="[707,862,1602,1626]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hedwigiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Hedwigiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FCB1F9B29E70F988" authority="(Hedw.) P. Beauv." authorityName="P. Beauv." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Hedwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FCB1F9B2995CF9AE" box="[889,1084,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Hedwigia ciliata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hedw.) P. Beauv.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FCEAF9959EEBF989" box="[802,907,1637,1661]" class="Bryopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="order">Hypnales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC55F9959912F989" box="[925,1138,1637,1661]" class="Bryopsida" family="Symphyodontaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Symphyodontaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FB4CF99599B1F96B" authority="(Hedw.) Bruch et Schimp." authorityName="Bruch et Schimp." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="denticulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FB4CF9959ECAF96B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Plagiothecium denticulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hedw.) Bruch et Schimp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD0BF95A9E33F936" box="[707,851,1706,1730]" class="Bryopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polytrichales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="order">Polytrichales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FCA8F95A9961F936" box="[864,1025,1706,1730]" class="Bryopsida" family="Polytrichaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polytrichales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Polytrichaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FBD8F95A9F9DF910" authorityName="Hedwig" authorityYear="1801" class="Bryopsida" family="Polytrichaceae" genus="Polytrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polytrichales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="commune">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FBD8F95A9F9DF910" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Polytrichum commune</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. ex Hedw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F01FFB3FD15F91F9CBBFCEE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F01FFB3FD15F91F9CBBFCEE" blockId="11.[707,1237,768,1799]" lastBlockId="12.[140,670,215,794]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD15F91F9E5AF8F3" box="[733,826,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC94F91F9925F8F3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[860,1093,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nesoselandria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC94F91F9925F8F3" box="[860,1093,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Nesoselandria morio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only sawfly known to feed on moss (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FE28FF279F02FF1B" author="Naito, T." box="[480,610,215,239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="124 - 131" refId="ref10413" refString="Naito, T. 1988. Feeding habits and speciation in sawflies, 1. Insectarium 25 (5): 124 - 131 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1988">Naito, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Vikberg and Nuorteva, 1997).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FE74FF0A9F2AFEE6" author="Naito, T." box="[444,586,250,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="124 - 131" refId="ref10413" refString="Naito, T. 1988. Feeding habits and speciation in sawflies, 1. Insectarium 25 (5): 124 - 131 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1988">Naito (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
simply stated the larva fed on a species of moss.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FD80FEED9C0DFEA3" author="Vikberg, V. & M. Nuorteva" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref11491" refString="Vikberg, V. and M. Nuorteva 1997. On the rearing of Nesoselandria morio (Fabricius) and Birka cinereipes (Klug) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with descrip- tions of their larvae. Entomologica Fennica 8 (1): 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1997">Vikberg and Nuorteva (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
confirmed that the larva ate various species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FEADFE929CB5FE8E" box="[357,469,354,378]" class="Bryopsida" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="class">Bryopsida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, using the larvae reared from the eggs laid by females indoors. The host species, namely the larval food species under natural conditions, remains unknown. Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FF32FE1D9CE5FDF1" author="Naito, T." box="[250,389,493,517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="296 - 322" refId="ref10442" refString="Naito, T. 2020. Subfamily Selandriinae. In Naito T., A. Shinohara, H. Hara and F. Ito, Sawflies and Wood- wasps of Japan, pp. 54 - 75, 296 - 322. Hokkaido Uni- versity Press, Sapporo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2020">Naito (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the host plant was
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FF74FDE09CCAFDD3" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1848" box="[188,426,527,551]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hypnaceae" genus="Hypnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="plumaeforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FF74FDE09CCAFDD3" box="[188,426,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Hypnum plumaeforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, his statement was not accompanied by the observational data or the sources. It requires verification. We here add two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FEC1FD879C17FD7B" box="[265,375,631,655]" class="Bryopsida" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="class">Bryopsida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the food plants under rearing conditions. One of them,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FDCAFD6A9D94FD21" class="Bryopsida" family="Amblystegiaceae" genus="Calliergonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="lindbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FDCAFD6A9D94FD21" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Calliergonella lindbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was found near the point where the studied female was collected. The moss is probably the host plant of the sawfly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
285
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F04FFB0FF01FF219F30FCEE.xml
Normal file
285
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F04FFB0FF01FF219F30FCEE.xml
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7E9C44B091A6D85412E44A7D41DD0A66">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="37193B620F04FFB0FF01FF219F30FCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F04FFB0FF01FF219F30FCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37193B620F04FFB0FF01FF219F30FCEE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F04FFB1FF01FF219F00FF1E" box="[201,608,209,234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F04FFB1FF01FF219F00FF1E" blockId="14.[201,608,209,303]" box="[201,608,209,234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<heading id="E4473D180F04FFB1FF01FF219F00FF1E" box="[201,608,209,234]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F04FFB1FF01FF219F00FF1E" authority="(Hartig, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[201,608,209,234]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FF01FF219CA1FF1D" bold="true" box="[201,449,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Pristiphora geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hartig, 1840)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F04FFB1FEEDFF059F5EFEDB" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F04FFB1FEEDFF059F5EFEDB" blockId="14.[201,608,209,303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">New Japanese name: Nanakamado-higenaga-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F04FFB1FEA5FEB69CDCFEA8" box="[365,444,326,348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F04FFB1FEA5FEB69CDCFEA8" blockId="14.[365,444,326,348]" box="[365,444,326,348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F04FFB1FEBBFEB69CD5FEA8" box="[371,437,326,348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,876,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-286@14.[157,1219,874,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12.ɹPristiphora geniculata. A–B, Lancet, C–D, male genitalia in ventral and dorsal views; E, penis valve; F, semifinal instar larvae, 25. VI. 2008; G, final instar larvae (left larva 13mm long), late VI. 2008. Photo- graphed by Hara." pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F04FFB1FF6FFE759EBCFEC1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F04FFB1FF6FFE759EBCFEC1" blockId="14.[140,670,386,829]" lastBlockId="14.[707,1237,214,829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FF6FFE759C12FE69" box="[167,370,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F04FFB1FE5BFE759C60FDBE" collectingDate="1993-07-22" collectingDateMax="1993-09-16" collectingDateMin="1993-07-22" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Engaru & H. Hara" location="Hara" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F04FFB1FE5BFE759F47FE69" box="[403,551,389,413]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 25$2 Ə,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F04FFB1FF44FE589DBCFE34" box="[140,220,424,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Engaru</collectorName>
|
||||
, coll. larvae
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F04FFB1FEB4FE589F06FE4B" box="[380,614,423,447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F04FFB1FE6DFE579F06FE4B" box="[421,614,423,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commixta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FE6DFE579F06FE4B" box="[421,614,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Sorbus commixta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F04FFB1FDB4FE579D9FFE16" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1993-07-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F04FFB1FDB4FE579D9FFE16" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1993-07-22">22. VII. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coc. 24–26.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F04FFB1FE6DFE3A9CAFFE15" box="[421,463,458,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F04FFB1FDD6FE3A9DA4FDF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1993-08-09" valueMax="1993-08-12" valueMin="1993-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F04FFB1FDD6FE3A9DA4FDF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1993-08-09" valueMax="1993-08-12" valueMin="1993-08-09">9–12. VIII. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F04FFB1FF19FE1D9C4CFDF0" box="[209,300,493,516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">H. Hara</collectorName>
|
||||
, and progeny of one of those $, 1 Ə, egg laid
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F04FFB1FEE2FDFF9CABFDD3" box="[298,459,527,551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1993-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F04FFB1FEE2FDFF9CABFDD3" box="[298,459,527,551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1993-08-10">10. VIII. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F04FFB1FDC1FDFF9FF9FDD3" box="[521,665,527,551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1993-09-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F04FFB1FDC1FDFF9FF9FDD3" box="[521,665,527,551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1993-09-16">16. IX. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, H.
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F04FFB1FF67FDC29D86FDBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F04FFB0FF01FF219F30FCEE:BA6FDCAF0F04FFB1FF67FDC29D86FDBD" box="[175,230,562,585]" name="Hara" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Hara</location>
|
||||
; 9
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
$,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F04FFB1FEE5FDC29CC7FD46" collectingDate="2008-07-08" collectingDateMax="2008-07-25" collectingDateMin="2008-07-08" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Tokachigawa-onsen" location="Hara" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HOKKAIDO">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F04FFB1FEE5FDC29F65FDBE" box="[301,517,562,586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Tokachigawa-onsen</collectorName>
|
||||
, coll. gregarious larvae
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F04FFB1FEC4FDA59C94FD98" box="[268,500,597,621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F04FFB1FEFCFDA59C94FD98" box="[308,500,597,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commixta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FEFCFDA59C94FD98" box="[308,500,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Sorbus commixta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F04FFB1FDCFFDA59FF9FD99" box="[519,665,597,621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2008-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F04FFB1FDCFFDA59FF9FD99" box="[519,665,597,621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2008-07-08">8. VII. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, mat. 9–11.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F04FFB1FEC1FD889C53FD7B" box="[265,307,632,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F04FFB1FEBFFD879F57FD7B" box="[375,567,631,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2008-07-23" valueMax="2008-07-25" valueMin="2008-07-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F04FFB1FEBFFD879F57FD7B" box="[375,567,631,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2008-07-23" valueMax="2008-07-25" valueMin="2008-07-23">23–25. VII. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, H.
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F04FFB1FDA1FD889FFDFD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F04FFB0FF01FF219F30FCEE:BA6FDCAF0F04FFB1FDA1FD889FFDFD7B" box="[617,669,632,655]" name="Hara" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="HOKKAIDO">Hara</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F04FFB1FF5CFD6A9C44FD46" box="[148,292,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,876,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-286@14.[157,1219,874,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12.ɹPristiphora geniculata. A–B, Lancet, C–D, male genitalia in ventral and dorsal views; E, penis valve; F, semifinal instar larvae, 25. VI. 2008; G, final instar larvae (left larva 13mm long), late VI. 2008. Photo- graphed by Hara." pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 13$6Ə
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F04FFB1FE08FD6A9D9FFCC9" collectingDate="2008-06-20" collectingDateMax="2008-07-23" collectingDateMin="2008-06-20" collectionCode="VI, VII" collectorName="Yakumo" location="Hara" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HOKKAIDO">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F04FFB1FE08FD6A9F7CFD46" box="[448,540,666,690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Yakumo</collectorName>
|
||||
, coll. 140 early-instar gregarious larvae
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F04FFB1FE2DFD4D9DA7FD03" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F04FFB1FDC6FD4D9DA7FD03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commixta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FDC6FD4D9DA7FD03" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Sorbus commixta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F04FFB1FF10FD2F9C08FD03" box="[216,360,735,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2008-06-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F04FFB1FF10FD2F9C08FD03" box="[216,360,735,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2008-06-20">
|
||||
20.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F04FFB1FECBFD109C42FD03" box="[259,290,736,759]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coc. 29.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F04FFB1FE1FFD109C96FD03" box="[471,502,736,759]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
. – 1.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F04FFB1FDF1FD109F03FD03" box="[569,611,736,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F04FFB1FF44FCF29C35FCEE" box="[140,341,770,794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2008-07-11" valueMax="2008-07-23" valueMin="2008-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F04FFB1FF44FCF29C35FCEE" box="[140,341,770,794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2008-07-11" valueMax="2008-07-23" valueMin="2008-07-11">11–23. VII. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, H.
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F04FFB1FE5AFCF29CA6FCED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F04FFB0FF01FF219F30FCEE:BA6FDCAF0F04FFB1FE5AFCF29CA6FCED" box="[402,454,770,793]" name="Hara" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="HOKKAIDO">Hara</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F04FFB1FE14FCF29F08FCEE" box="[476,616,770,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,876,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-286@14.[157,1219,874,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12.ɹPristiphora geniculata. A–B, Lancet, C–D, male genitalia in ventral and dorsal views; E, penis valve; F, semifinal instar larvae, 25. VI. 2008; G, final instar larvae (left larva 13mm long), late VI. 2008. Photo- graphed by Hara." pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 12C–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). — HONSHU
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F04FFB1FED0FCD59EB9FEC1" collectingDate="2022-08-16" collectingDateMax="2022-09-06" collectingDateMin="2022-08-16" collectionCode="VIII" collectorName="Manzaonsen & H. Kojima" latitude="36.633335" location="Gunma Pref." longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="130.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gunma">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F04FFB1FED0FCD59CD3FCC9" box="[280,435,805,829]" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Gunma Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 12$1 Ə,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F04FFB1FD84FCD59E64FF1B" box="[588,772,216,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Manzaonsen</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F04FFB1FCD9FF279E08FF1B" box="[785,872,214,239]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="36.633335">36°38′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F04FFB1FCBAFF279EB7FF1B" box="[882,983,214,239]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="130.5">130°30′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. larvae
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F04FFB1FBAEFF289E4BFEE6" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F04FFB1FB42FF279E4BFEE6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commixta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FB42FF279E4BFEE6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Sorbus commixta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F04FFB1FCF1FF0A9EB6FEE6" box="[825,982,250,274]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2022-08-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F04FFB1FCF1FF0A9EB6FEE6" box="[825,982,250,274]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2022-08-16">16. VIII. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, mat. 16–18.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F04FFB1FBA2FF0A99FDFEE5" box="[1130,1181,250,273]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F04FFB1FD0BFEEC9E3AFEC1" box="[707,858,284,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2022-09-05" valueMax="2022-09-06" valueMin="2022-09-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F04FFB1FD0BFEEC9E3AFEC1" box="[707,858,284,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2022-09-05" valueMax="2022-09-06" valueMin="2022-09-05">5–6. IX. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F04FFB1FCACFEED9EB9FEC1" box="[868,985,285,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">H. Kojima</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F04FFB1FD15FECF9E11FE4B" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F04FFB1FD15FECF9E11FE4B" blockId="14.[707,1237,214,829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FD15FECF9E3FFEA3" box="[733,863,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F04FFB1FC49FEB09EDEFEA3" box="[897,958,320,343]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(new record):
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F04FFB1FBACFECF99B0FEA3" box="[1124,1232,319,343]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Honshu. Palaearctic (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F04FFB1FC22FE9299C2FE8E" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[1002,1186,354,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref11055" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, for details), N. America (introduced;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F04FFB1FB9CFE759E06FE4B" author="Forbes, R. S. & L. Daviault" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="1117 - 1133" refId="ref9849" refString="Forbes, R. S. and L. Daviault 1964. The biology of the mountain-ash sawfly, Pristiphora geniculata (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), in Eastern Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 96: 1117 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1964">Forbes and Daviault, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F04FFB1FD15FE3B99B5FD7B" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F04FFB1FD15FE3B99B5FD7B" blockId="14.[707,1237,214,829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FD15FE3B9E07FE16" box="[733,871,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F04FFB1FC41FE3A9E92FE15" box="[905,1010,458,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F04FFB1FBC4FE3A9F9EFDF1" authority="Hedl." authorityName="Hedl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commixta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FBC4FE3A99B4FE16" box="[1036,1236,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Sorbus commixta</emphasis>
|
||||
Hedl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record). This species is associated with various species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F04FFB1FC2AFDFF994CFDD3" box="[994,1068,527,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FC2AFDFF994CFDD3" box="[994,1068,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Sorbus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For the host plants outside
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F04FFB1FC95FDC29EFCFDBD" box="[861,924,562,585]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F04FFB1FC18FDC299FBFDBE" author="Prous, M. & K. Kramp & V. Vikberg & A. Liston" box="[976,1179,562,586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref10805" refString="Prous, M., K. Kramp, V. Vikberg and A. Liston 2017. North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenop- tera Research 59: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Prous
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FBDCFDC3992AFDBE" box="[1044,1098,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This sawfly is well known as a pest in North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F04FFB1FD02FD879E8AFD7B" author="Forbes, R. S. & L. Daviault" box="[714,1002,631,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="1117 - 1133" refId="ref9849" refString="Forbes, R. S. and L. Daviault 1964. The biology of the mountain-ash sawfly, Pristiphora geniculata (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), in Eastern Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 96: 1117 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1964">Forbes and Daviault, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F04FFB1FC3CFD8899A9FD7B" author="Looney, C. & D. R. Smith & S. J. Collman & D. W. Langor & M. A. Peterson" box="[1012,1225,631,656]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="129 - 159" refId="ref10322" refString="Looney, C., D. R. Smith, S. J. Collman, D. W. Langor and M. A. Peterson 2016. Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) newly recorded from Washington State. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49: 129 - 159." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Looney
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FB85FD8899E2FD7B" box="[1101,1154,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F04FFB0FD15FD6A9F30FCEE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F04FFB0FD15FD6A9F30FCEE" blockId="14.[707,1237,214,829]" lastBlockId="15.[140,669,597,794]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FD15FD6A9E5AFD46" box="[733,826,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This Palaearctic species is here recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F04FFB1FCADFD4D9EC2FD20" box="[869,930,701,724]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
for the first time. The Japanese females and males go to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F04FFB1FBCAFD2F9F8CFCEE" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FBCAFD2F9F8CFCEE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Pristiphora geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the key to North-Western Palaearctic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F04FFB1FCDDFCD59EF0FCC9" box="[789,912,805,829]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FCDDFCD59EF0FCC9" box="[789,912,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Pristiphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F04FFB1FC75FCD599EEFCC9" author="Prous, M. & K. Kramp & V. Vikberg & A. Liston" box="[957,1166,805,829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref10805" refString="Prous, M., K. Kramp, V. Vikberg and A. Liston 2017. North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenop- tera Research 59: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Prous
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F04FFB1FBCBFCD5995BFCC9" box="[1027,1083,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Their lancets and penis valves are identical with those of European specimens respectively (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F05FFB0FF44FD6A9C6FFD45" box="[140,271,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,876,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-286@14.[157,1219,874,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12.ɹPristiphora geniculata. A–B, Lancet, C–D, male genitalia in ventral and dorsal views; E, penis valve; F, semifinal instar larvae, 25. VI. 2008; G, final instar larvae (left larva 13mm long), late VI. 2008. Photo- graphed by Hara." pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 12A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
with figs.
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F05FFB0FE44FD6A9F6CFD46" box="[396,524,666,690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8158166" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="150229.0">150, 229 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F05FFB0FDDEFD6A9DA6FD21" author="Prous, M. & K. Kramp & V. Vikberg & A. Liston" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref10805" refString="Prous, M., K. Kramp, V. Vikberg and A. Liston 2017. North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenop- tera Research 59: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Prous
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FD95FD6B9FF7FD46" box="[605,663,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The final instar larva of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F05FFB0FE2DFD4D9F42FD20" box="[485,546,701,724]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F05FFB0FDFAFD4D9FF5FD21" box="[562,661,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,876,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-286@14.[157,1219,874,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12.ɹPristiphora geniculata. A–B, Lancet, C–D, male genitalia in ventral and dorsal views; E, penis valve; F, semifinal instar larvae, 25. VI. 2008; G, final instar larvae (left larva 13mm long), late VI. 2008. Photo- graphed by Hara." pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is also almost the same as the European larva figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F05FFB0FF2BFCF29CCFFCEE" author="Macek, J. & L. Roller & K. Benes & K. Holy & J. Holusa" box="[227,431,770,794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10374" refString="Macek, J., L. Roller, K. Benes, K. Holy and J. Holusa 2020. Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II., Siropasi. 669 pp. Academia, Praha." type="book" year="2020">
|
||||
Macek
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FEFAFCF39C08FCEE" box="[306,360,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 537, fig. 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
132
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<heading id="E4473D180F05FFB0FF19FCB79F38FCAB" box="[209,600,839,863]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FF19FCB79F38FCAB" authority="(Konow, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[209,600,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Profenusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FF19FCB79CD0FCAB" bold="true" box="[209,432,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Profenusa thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Konow, 1886)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F05FFB0FF6FFC9A9FE2FC76" box="[167,642,874,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F05FFB0FF6FFC9A9FE2FC76" blockId="15.[167,642,839,898]" box="[167,642,874,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Japanese name: Tomuson-hamuguri-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F05FFB0FF6FFC5F9CFBFB63" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F05FFB0FF6FFC5F9CFBFB63" blockId="15.[140,670,941,1418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FF6FFC5F9CEEFC33" box="[167,398,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F05FFB0FE78FC5F9F24FC33" box="[432,580,943,967]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 $, Iwamizawa, Kurisawa, Mt. Sankaku-yama,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F05FFB0FF44FC059D83FBF8" box="[140,227,1011,1037]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="43.083332">43°05′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F05FFB0FF39FC059C36FBF8" box="[241,342,1011,1037]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="141.96666">141°58′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F05FFB0FEA0FC059C9AFBF9" box="[360,506,1013,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="2022-07-01">1. VII. 2022</date>
|
||||
, oviposited in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FF44FBE79C5AFBDB" box="[140,314,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FF44FBE79C5AFBDB" box="[140,314,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Betula ermanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in captivity, H. Hara; 1$ (HH220801B), same data but coll. larva mining leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FF2FFBAD9CEFFB80" box="[231,399,1117,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FF2FFBAD9CEFFB80" box="[231,399,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Betula ermanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F05FFB0FE6CFBAD9F59FB81" box="[420,569,1117,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="2022-07-01">1. VII. 2022</date>
|
||||
, mat. 6. VIII., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F05FFB0FF34FB8F9CF7FB63" box="[252,407,1151,1175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="2022-08-29">29. VIII. 2022</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F05FFB0FF6FFB539CB7FAB1" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F05FFB0FF6FFB539CB7FAB1" blockId="15.[140,670,941,1418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FF6FFB539C53FB4E" box="[167,307,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FE9DFB529CAEFB4E" box="[341,462,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FE23FB529DB3FB29" authority="Cham." authorityName="Cham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FE23FB529FFDFB4E" box="[491,669,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Betula ermanii</emphasis>
|
||||
Cham.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FEB6FB359F27FB29" box="[382,583,1221,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FEB6FB359F27FB29" box="[382,583,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sukaczev
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FF72FB189C8EFB0B" authority="(Miq.) H. Hara" authorityName="H. Hara" baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[186,494,1255,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" rank="variety" variety="japonica">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FF23FB189C28FB0B" box="[235,328,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Miq.) H.Hara
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F05FFB0FE37FB179C66FAD6" author="Shinohara, A. & H. Hara" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10960" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2015. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan. Bulle- tin of the National Museum of Nature and Science," type="book" year="2015">Shinohara and Hara, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F05FFB0FEFAFAFA9C12FAD5" box="[306,370,1290,1313]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. For the host plants outside
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F05FFB0FF44FADD9DABFAB0" box="[140,203,1325,1348]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F05FFB0FF36FADD9CB3FAB1" author="Taeger, A. & E. Altenhofer & S. M. Blank & E. Jansen & M. Kraus & H. Pschorn-Walcher & C. Ritzau" box="[254,467,1325,1349]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref11195" refString="Taeger, A., E. Altenhofer, S. M. Blank, E. Jansen, M. Kraus, H. Pschorn-Walcher and C. Ritzau 1998. Kom- mentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In Taeger A. and S. M. Blank (eds.): Pflan- zenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme, pp. 49 - 135. Goecke & Evers, Keltern." type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||||
Taeger
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FE85FADD9CE3FAB1" box="[333,387,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1998)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F05FFB0FF6FFABF9C15FA7D" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F05FFB0FF6FFABF9C15FA7D" blockId="15.[140,670,941,1418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FF6FFABF9C64FA93" box="[167,260,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This sawfly is associated with various species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FEE0FA829C0EFA7E" box="[296,366,1394,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FEE0FA829C0EFA7E" box="[296,366,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Betula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
157
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<treatment id="37193B620F05FFB0FF1FFA489E51FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F05FFB0FF1FFA489E51FBF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37193B620F05FFB0FF1FFA489E51FBF9" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F05FFB0FF1FFA489F31FA3B" box="[215,593,1463,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F05FFB0FF1FFA489F31FA3B" blockId="15.[215,593,1463,1522]" box="[215,593,1463,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="E4473D180F05FFB0FF1FFA489F31FA3B" box="[215,593,1463,1487]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FF1FFA489F31FA3B" authority="Takeuchi, 1929" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" box="[215,593,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FF1FFA489CC7FA3B" bold="true" box="[215,423,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Taxonus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Takeuchi, 1929
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F05FFB0FF12FA2A9F2FFA06" box="[218,591,1498,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F05FFB0FF12FA2A9F2FFA06" blockId="15.[215,593,1463,1522]" box="[218,591,1498,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Japanese name: Bara-kuro-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F05FFB0FEA5F9F99CE7F8FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F05FFB0FEA5F9F99CDCF9EB" blockId="15.[365,444,1545,1567]" box="[365,444,1545,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F05FFB0FEBBF9F99CD5F9EB" box="[371,437,1545,1567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[163,196,501,523]" captionTargetBox="[157,1219,213,467]" captionTargetId="figure-447@15.[157,1219,213,467]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13.ɹTaxonus japonicus. A, Early or middle instar larva, 31. V. 2021; B, mature larva, 20. VI. 2021. Photo- graphed by Ibuki." pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F05FFB0FF6FF9B39CE7F8FC" blockId="15.[140,669,1602,1800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FF6FF9B39D87F9AE" box="[167,231,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
. Early or middle instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F05FFB0FDECF9B29FF1F9AE" box="[548,657,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[163,196,501,523]" captionTargetBox="[157,1219,213,467]" captionTargetId="figure-447@15.[157,1219,213,467]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13.ɹTaxonus japonicus. A, Early or middle instar larva, 31. V. 2021; B, mature larva, 20. VI. 2021. Photo- graphed by Ibuki." pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Thinly covered with white bloom; head pale yellow; trunk pale green yellow. Mature larva (probably after extra molt) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F05FFB0FE45F95A9C93F936" box="[397,499,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[163,196,501,523]" captionTargetBox="[157,1219,213,467]" captionTargetId="figure-447@15.[157,1219,213,467]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13.ɹTaxonus japonicus. A, Early or middle instar larva, 31. V. 2021; B, mature larva, 20. VI. 2021. Photo- graphed by Ibuki." pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head yellow; trunk green yellow, with spiracles black; thoracic legs pale greenish gray.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F05FFB0FD15FDA59911FD21" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F05FFB0FD15FDA59911FD21" blockId="15.[707,1237,597,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FD15FDA59EC6FD99" box="[733,934,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F05FFB0FC0FFDA5990DFD21" collectingDate="2021-05-31" collectingDateMax="2022-04-12" collectingDateMin="2021-05-31" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="S. Ibuki" latitude="36.783333" location="Wami" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||||
HONSHU:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F05FFB0FB8BFDA599B1FD99" box="[1091,1233,597,621]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1$,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F6B100E0F05FFB0FD37FD879E12FD7B" box="[767,882,631,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F05FFB0FC48FD879EA2FD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F05FFB0FF1FFA489E51FBF9:BA6FDCAF0F05FFB0FC48FD879EA2FD7B" box="[896,962,631,655]" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" name="Wami" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Tochigi">Wami</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F05FFB0FC18FD879948FD7B" box="[976,1064,630,655]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="36.783333">36°47′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F05FFB0FBFAFD8799F7FD7B" box="[1074,1175,630,655]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. larva
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F05FFB0FCCBFD6A9EB2FD46" box="[771,978,666,690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FCE1FD6B9EB2FD46" box="[809,978,666,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FCE1FD6B9EB2FD46" box="[809,978,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Rosa multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F05FFB0FC2CFD6A990AFD46" box="[996,1130,666,690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="2021-05-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F05FFB0FC2CFD6A990AFD46" box="[996,1130,666,690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="2021-05-31">31. V. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, mat. 20.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F05FFB0FD0BFD4D9F84FD20" box="[707,740,701,724]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F05FFB0FCE9FD4D9EC7FD21" box="[801,935,701,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="2022-04-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F05FFB0FCE9FD4D9EC7FD21" box="[801,935,701,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="2022-04-12">12. IV. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F05FFB0FC7AFD4D9966FD21" box="[946,1030,701,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F05FFB0FBDDFD4D9903FD21" box="[1045,1123,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[163,196,501,523]" captionTargetBox="[157,1219,213,467]" captionTargetId="figure-447@15.[157,1219,213,467]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13.ɹTaxonus japonicus. A, Early or middle instar larva, 31. V. 2021; B, mature larva, 20. VI. 2021. Photo- graphed by Ibuki." pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F05FFB0FD15FD109E14FCC9" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F05FFB0FD15FD109E14FCC9" blockId="15.[707,1237,597,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FD15FD109E0EFD03" box="[733,878,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FC47FD109E98FD03" box="[911,1016,736,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FBD0FD109E70FCEE" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FBD0FD1099B4FD03" box="[1048,1236,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Rosa multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
Thunb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FC66FCF39E10FCC9" authority="Makino var. onoei (Okutani, 1967)" authorityName="Makino var. onoei (Okutani" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="onoei" variety="onoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FC66FCF39968FCEE" box="[942,1032,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">R. onoei</emphasis>
|
||||
Makino var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FB51FCF399B4FCEE" box="[1177,1236,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">onoei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F05FFB0FD02FCD59E08FCC9" author="Okutani, T." box="[714,872,805,829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref10734" refString="Okutani, T. 1967. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F05FFB0FD15FCB79E51FBF9" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F05FFB0FD15FCB79E51FBF9" blockId="15.[707,1237,597,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FD15FCB79E5AFCAB" box="[733,826,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The larva of this species presumably has an extra molt, because the mature larva does not have white bloom.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FC3EFC7D9E1CFC33" authority="(Takeuchi, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minomensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FC3EFC7D99B4FC50" box="[1014,1236,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Taxonus minomensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Takeuchi, 1929)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also known to be associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F05FFB0FD31FC239E84FC1E" authority="(Okutani, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[761,996,978,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F05FFB0FD31FC239E4EFC1E" box="[761,814,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F05FFB0FCF5FC229EBCFC1E" author="Okutani, T." box="[829,988,978,1002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref10734" refString="Okutani, T. 1967. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its larva has not been described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
192
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F06FFB3FF1EFCB79963FB63.xml
Normal file
192
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F06FFB3FF1EFCB79963FB63.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
|||
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F06FFB3FF1EFCB79F32FCAB" blockId="12.[214,594,839,898]" box="[214,594,839,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FF1EFCB79F32FCAB" authority="Takeuchi, 1959" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1959" box="[214,594,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Perineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okutanii">
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FF1EFCB79CC8FCAB" bold="true" box="[214,424,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Perineura okutanii</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FE66FCB79F32FCAB" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[430,594,839,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="70 - 73" refId="ref11389" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1959. The Japanese sawflies of the genus Perineura. Kontyu 27: 70 - 73." type="journal article" year="1959">Takeuchi, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F06FFB3FF39FC9A9F59FC76" box="[241,569,874,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="vernacular_names">
|
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F06FFB3FF39FC9A9F59FC76" blockId="12.[214,594,839,898]" box="[241,569,874,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Japanese name: Ajisai-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F06FFB3FEA5FC699C2EFBA6" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F06FFB3FEA5FC699CDCFC5B" blockId="12.[365,444,921,943]" box="[365,444,921,943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F06FFB3FEBBFC699CD5FC5B" box="[371,437,921,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1354,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-437@12.[157,1218,1352,1715]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10.ɹPerineura okutanii. A–B, Late instar larva on Hydrangea macrophylla f. macrophylla, Oyamada, 31. V. 2016; C, two females, emerged, 11. IV. 2017. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F06FFB3FF6FFC239C2EFBA6" blockId="12.[140,670,978,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FF6FFC239D87FC1E" box="[167,231,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
. Late instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F06FFB3FE58FC229F77FC1E" box="[400,535,978,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1354,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-437@12.[157,1218,1352,1715]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10.ɹPerineura okutanii. A–B, Late instar larva on Hydrangea macrophylla f. macrophylla, Oyamada, 31. V. 2016; C, two females, emerged, 11. IV. 2017. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head pale olive, with large black spot around stemmatum; trunk pale greenish, with sparse minute whitish tubercles dorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F06FFB3FF6FFBAD9D88FB0B" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F06FFB3FF6FFBAD9D88FB0B" blockId="12.[140,670,978,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FF6FFBAD9CEFFB81" box="[167,399,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
. HONSHU:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F06FFB3FD84FBAD9DA4FB63" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 2 $ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F06FFB3FECFFB8F9C08FB63" box="[263,360,1151,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1354,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-437@12.[157,1218,1352,1715]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10.ɹPerineura okutanii. A–B, Late instar larva on Hydrangea macrophylla f. macrophylla, Oyamada, 31. V. 2016; C, two females, emerged, 11. IV. 2017. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), Nakagawa, Oyamada, coll. larvae on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FEC4FB529F7DFB4E" box="[268,541,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FEC4FB529F7DFB4E" box="[268,541,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FD99FB539DAFFB29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FD99FB539DAFFB29" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F06FFB3FF14FB359C39FB29" box="[220,345,1221,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="2016-05-31">
|
||||
31.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F06FFB3FECCFB359C77FB28" box="[260,279,1221,1244]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, mat. 5.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F06FFB3FE7DFB359CB6FB28" box="[437,470,1221,1244]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F06FFB3FDDBFB359FF9FB29" box="[531,665,1221,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="2017-04-11">11. IV. 2017</date>
|
||||
, S. Ibuki.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F06FFB3FF6FFAFB99FCFD21" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F06FFB3FF6FFAFB9EBEFE15" blockId="12.[140,670,978,1314]" lastBlockId="12.[707,1237,214,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FF6FFAFB9C41FAD6" box="[167,289,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FE89FAFA9C85FAD6" box="[321,485,1290,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hydrangeaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FE3AFAFA9E61FF1B" box="[498,769,216,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortensia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FE3AFAFA9E61FF1B" box="[498,769,216,1314]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Hydrangea hortensia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FCE6FF279FB3FEE6" authority="(Thunb.) Ser. f." authorityName="Ser. f." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FCE6FF279957FF1B" box="[814,1079,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thunb.) Ser. f.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FD29FF0A9E9AFEE6" authority="(Lam.) Rehder" authorityName="Rehder" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[737,1018,250,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortensia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FD29FF0A9E26FEE6" box="[737,838,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">hortensia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lam.) Rehder
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FBDEFF0A99A7FEE6" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1046,1223,250,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref11337" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1949. A list of the food-plants of Japanese sawflies. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 14: 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1949">Takeuchi, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FD0BFEED994BFEC1" authority="Seringe" authorityName="Seringe" box="[707,1067,285,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FD0BFEED9EAEFEC1" box="[707,974,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
Seringe
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FB94FEED9930FEA3" authority="(Thunb.) Ser. f." authorityName="Ser. f." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FB94FEED9E29FEA3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thunb.) Ser. f.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FBBDFECF99B4FEA3" box="[1141,1236,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">normalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(E.H.Wilson) H.Hara) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FC0BFE929903FE8E" author="Okutani, T." box="[963,1123,354,378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref10734" refString="Okutani, T. 1967. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FBB2FE929920FE69" authority="(Thunb.) Ser. f." authorityName="Ser. f." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FBB2FE929E1EFE69" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thunb.) Ser. f.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FB86FE7599B4FE69" box="[1102,1236,389,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FB86FE7599B4FE69" box="[1102,1236,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FCB8FE57994CFE4B" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[880,1068,423,447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="70 - 73" refId="ref11389" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1959. The Japanese sawflies of the genus Perineura. Kontyu 27: 70 - 73." type="journal article" year="1959">Takeuchi (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted lLarva feeds on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FCEBFE3A9EAEFE15" box="[803,974,458,482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FCEBFE3A9EFBFE16" box="[803,923,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Hydrangea</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
z.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F06FFB3FD15FE1D99FCFD21" blockId="12.[707,1237,214,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FD15FE1D9E3BFDF1" box="[733,859,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Life history</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ibuki found two late instar larvae solitarily feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FC07FDFF99B4FDD3" box="[975,1236,527,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FC07FDFF99B4FDD3" box="[975,1236,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F06FFB3FD14FDC29E02FDBE" box="[732,866,562,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FD14FDC29E02FDBE" box="[732,866,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F06FFB3FC59FDC29950FDBE" box="[913,1072,562,586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="2016-05-31">May 31, 2016</date>
|
||||
, in Nakagawa,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F06FFB3FD0BFDA59EEDFD99" box="[707,909,597,621]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The larvae were not coiled at rest. They matured on June 5 and entered the soil.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F06FFB3FD35FD6A9EE3FD46" box="[765,899,666,690]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="female">Two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
adults emerged on
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F06FFB3FBA6FD6A9F9CFD21" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="2017-04-11">April 11, 2017</date>
|
||||
. This species is regarded as univoltine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F06FFB3FD15FD2F9963FB63" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F06FFB3FD15FD2F9963FB63" blockId="12.[707,1237,214,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F06FFB3FD15FD2F9E5AFD03" box="[733,826,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. As suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FBD3FD2F99B0FD03" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1051,1232,735,759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="70 - 73" refId="ref11389" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1959. The Japanese sawflies of the genus Perineura. Kontyu 27: 70 - 73." type="journal article" year="1959">Takeuchi (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this species is thought to be the sawfly long known in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F06FFB3FCF0FCD59E15FCC8" box="[824,885,805,828]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as lAjisai-habachiz (=hydrangea sawfly) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FC98FCB79E80FCAB" author="Sasaki, C." box="[848,992,839,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" refId="ref10891" refString="Sasaki, C. 1923. Kaki Gaichu Hen. 287 pp. Okura Shoten, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1923">Sasaki, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), a pest of hydrangea.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FD0BFC9A9E3DFC76" author="Sasaki, C." box="[707,861,874,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" refId="ref10891" refString="Sasaki, C. 1923. Kaki Gaichu Hen. 287 pp. Okura Shoten, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1923">Sasaki (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave concise notes on the morphology, life history and damage of this species. His description of the late-instar (lmaturez) larva differs from the larva shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F06FFB3FBDBFC2299F1FC1E" box="[1043,1169,978,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1354,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-437@12.[157,1218,1352,1715]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10.ɹPerineura okutanii. A–B, Late instar larva on Hydrangea macrophylla f. macrophylla, Oyamada, 31. V. 2016; C, two females, emerged, 11. IV. 2017. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
in the head coloration. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F06FFB3FBC7FC0599C6FBF9" author="Sasaki, C." box="[1039,1190,1013,1037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" refId="ref10891" refString="Sasaki, C. 1923. Kaki Gaichu Hen. 287 pp. Okura Shoten, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1923">Sasaki (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the head of the larva is black, whereas the head is pale olive in our material. We need more information to confirm if this difference is within a variation range of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
174
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F07FFB2FD3CFDFF9E97FB4E.xml
Normal file
174
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F07FFB2FD3CFDFF9E97FB4E.xml
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|
@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="1E549A3D0CCF0D0E3F95AF9B3CE64ABA">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FD3CFDFF99C3FDD3" box="[756,1187,527,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FD3CFDFF99C3FDD3" blockId="13.[756,1187,527,586]" box="[756,1187,527,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="E4473D180F07FFB2FD3CFDFF99C3FDD3" box="[756,1187,527,551]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FD3CFDFF99C3FDD3" authority="(Dahlbom, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[756,1187,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FD3CFDFF9E85FDD3" bold="true" box="[756,997,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Pristiphora conjugata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dahlbom, 1835)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FCCAFDC299F5FDBE" box="[770,1173,562,586]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FCCAFDC299F5FDBE" blockId="13.[756,1187,527,586]" box="[770,1173,562,586]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Japanese name: Yamanarashi-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FD15FD879E01FD03" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FD15FD879E01FD03" blockId="13.[707,1237,629,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FD15FD879EC9FD7B" box="[733,937,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F07FFB2FC02FD87993EFD7B" box="[970,1118,631,655]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 $, Sapporo,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F07FFB2FCCCFD6A9E3DFD03" collectingDate="2005-09-23" collectingDateMax="2006-03-12" collectingDateMin="2005-09-23" collectorName="University & H. Hara" location="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F07FFB2FCCCFD6A9E0DFD46" box="[772,877,666,690]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F07FFB2FCBFFD6A9E89FD46" box="[887,1001,666,690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">University</collectorName>
|
||||
, coll. larva
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F07FFB2FBA6FD6A9E44FD20" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FB5BFD6B9E44FD20" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FB5BFD6B9E44FD20" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Populus nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F07FFB2FCFBFD4D9EDFFD20" box="[819,959,700,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2005-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F07FFB2FCFBFD4D9EDFFD20" box="[819,959,700,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2005-09-23">23. IX. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coc. 24. IX., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F07FFB2FB41FD4D9F9BFD03" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2006-03-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F07FFB2FB41FD4D9F9BFD03" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2006-03-12">12. III. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F07FFB2FCCDFD109E3DFD03" box="[773,861,736,759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">H. Hara</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FD15FCF29905FCAB" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FD15FCF29905FCAB" blockId="13.[707,1237,629,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FD15FCF29E3FFCEE" box="[733,863,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F07FFB2FC49FCF29EA2FCED" box="[897,962,770,793]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F07FFB2FC07FCF29958FCEE" box="[975,1080,770,794]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(new record); Honshu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F07FFB2FCE3FCD59EB1FCC9" author="Okutani, T." box="[811,977,805,829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref10770" refString="Okutani, T. 1970. Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (III). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 14: 25 - 28 (in Japanese with English sum- mary)." type="journal article" year="1970">Okutani, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Palaearctic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F07FFB2FBBCFCD59E45FCAB" author="Prous, M. & K. Kramp & V. Vikberg & A. Liston" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref10805" refString="Prous, M., K. Kramp, V. Vikberg and A. Liston 2017. North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenop- tera Research 59: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Prous
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FB09FCD59FBFFCAB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F07FFB2FCE7FCB79EBFFCAB" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[815,991,839,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref11055" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, for details).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FD15FC9B99CEFBF9" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FD15FC9B99CEFBF9" blockId="13.[707,1237,629,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FD15FC9B9E01FC76" box="[733,865,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FC4BFC9A9E98FC76" box="[899,1016,874,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FBC3FC9A99CDFC76" box="[1035,1197,874,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FBC3FC9A99CDFC76" box="[1035,1197,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Populus nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (this study),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FC96FC7D9EDDFC50" box="[862,957,909,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FC96FC7D9EDDFC50" box="[862,957,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FC3EFC7D9E76FC33" authority="(Duroi) Koehne" authorityName="Koehne" baseAuthorityName="Duroi" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="variety" variety="italica">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FBE7FC7D9913FC51" box="[1071,1139,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">italica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Duroi) Koehne
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F07FFB2FCF8FC5F9EBAFC33" author="Okutani, T." box="[816,986,943,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref10770" refString="Okutani, T. 1970. Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (III). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 14: 25 - 28 (in Japanese with English sum- mary)." type="journal article" year="1970">Okutani, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FC30FC409910FC33" box="[1016,1136,943,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FC30FC409910FC33" box="[1016,1136,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">P. tremula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FB65FC409ED2FC1E" authority="(Miq.) Kudo" authorityName="Kudo" baseAuthorityName="Miq." pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="variety" variety="sieboldii">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FD0BFC229E7FFC1E" box="[707,799,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">sieboldii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Miq.) Kudô
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F07FFB2FC0BFC229901FC1E" author="Okutani, T." box="[963,1121,978,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref10770" refString="Okutani, T. 1970. Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (III). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 14: 25 - 28 (in Japanese with English sum- mary)." type="journal article" year="1970">Okutani, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F07FFB2FB59FC2299B1FC1D" box="[1169,1233,978,1001]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. For more information, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F07FFB2FC28FC0599CAFBF9" author="Prous, M. & K. Kramp & V. Vikberg & A. Liston" box="[992,1194,1013,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref10805" refString="Prous, M., K. Kramp, V. Vikberg and A. Liston 2017. North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenop- tera Research 59: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Prous
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FBEBFC059939FBF9" box="[1059,1113,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FD15FBE79E97FB4E" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FD15FBE79E97FB4E" blockId="13.[707,1237,629,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FD15FBE79E5AFBDB" box="[733,826,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is recorded from Hokkaido for the first time. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F07FFB2FBDDFBCA991EFBA6" box="[1045,1150,1082,1106]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||||
female examined runs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FC5BFBAD99E6FB80" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[915,1158,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FC5BFBAD99E6FB80" box="[915,1158,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Pristiphora conjugata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the key to North-Western Palaearctic species of the genus by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F07FFB2FCE1FB529E93FB4E" author="Prous, M. & K. Kramp & V. Vikberg & A. Liston" box="[809,1011,1186,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref10805" refString="Prous, M., K. Kramp, V. Vikberg and A. Liston 2017. North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenop- tera Research 59: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Prous
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FCA4FB539EC2FB4E" box="[876,930,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
184
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F07FFB2FF00FF219EB6FE16.xml
Normal file
184
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F07FFB2FF00FF219EB6FE16.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
|||
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9297A035D50B5089238DD4AF708F8B0C">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="37193B620F07FFB2FF00FF219EB6FE16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F07FFB2FF00FF219EB6FE16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37193B620F07FFB2FF00FF219EB6FE16" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FF00FF219F00FF1D" box="[200,608,209,233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FF00FF219F00FF1D" blockId="13.[200,608,209,268]" box="[200,608,209,233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="E4473D180F07FFB2FF00FF219F00FF1D" box="[200,608,209,233]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" reason="4">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FF00FF219F00FF1D" authority="Takeuchi, 1959" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1959" box="[200,608,209,233]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Perineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FF00FF219CD6FF1D" bold="true" box="[200,438,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Perineura pictipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F07FFB2FE75FF219F00FF1D" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[445,608,209,233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="70 - 73" refId="ref11389" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1959. The Japanese sawflies of the genus Perineura. Kontyu 27: 70 - 73." type="journal article" year="1959">Takeuchi, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FF1FFF059F32FEF8" box="[215,594,244,268]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FF1FFF059F32FEF8" blockId="13.[200,608,209,268]" box="[215,594,244,268]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Japanese name: Iwagarami-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FEA5FED39C74FD99" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FEA5FED39CDBFECD" blockId="13.[365,443,291,313]" box="[365,443,291,313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F07FFB2FEBCFED39CD4FECD" box="[372,436,291,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1292,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-417@13.[157,1218,1290,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11.ɹPerineura pictipennis. A, Two larvae on Hydrangea serrata var. serrata, Wami, 30. V. 2020; B, larger larva in A, late instar, 7. VI. 2020; C, another smaller larva in A, matured, and cast skin, 23. VI. 2020; D, female adult, same individual as B, emerged, 30. III. 2021. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FF6FFE939C74FD99" blockId="13.[140,670,354,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FF6FFE939D87FE8E" box="[167,231,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
. Middle instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F07FFB2FE65FE929F74FE8E" box="[429,532,354,378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1292,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-417@13.[157,1218,1290,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11.ɹPerineura pictipennis. A, Two larvae on Hydrangea serrata var. serrata, Wami, 30. V. 2020; B, larger larva in A, late instar, 7. VI. 2020; C, another smaller larva in A, matured, and cast skin, 23. VI. 2020; D, female adult, same individual as B, emerged, 30. III. 2021. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head very pale olive, with large black spot around stemmatum; trunk greenish creamy white. Late instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F07FFB2FF5CFE3A9D95FE16" box="[148,245,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1292,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-417@13.[157,1218,1290,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11.ɹPerineura pictipennis. A, Two larvae on Hydrangea serrata var. serrata, Wami, 30. V. 2020; B, larger larva in A, late instar, 7. VI. 2020; C, another smaller larva in A, matured, and cast skin, 23. VI. 2020; D, female adult, same individual as B, emerged, 30. III. 2021. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head pale olive, with large black spot around stemmatum; trunk pale greenish white, with very sparse minute whitish tubercles dorsally. Mature larva (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F07FFB2FEAAFDC29CA3FDBE" box="[354,451,562,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1292,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-417@13.[157,1218,1290,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11.ɹPerineura pictipennis. A, Two larvae on Hydrangea serrata var. serrata, Wami, 30. V. 2020; B, larger larva in A, late instar, 7. VI. 2020; C, another smaller larva in A, matured, and cast skin, 23. VI. 2020; D, female adult, same individual as B, emerged, 30. III. 2021. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Entirely vivid pale green, shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FF6FFD879C4AFC33" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FF6FFD879C4AFC33" blockId="13.[140,670,354,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FF6FFD879C0FFD7B" box="[167,367,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
. HONSHU:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F07FFB2FDC4FD879FFAFD7B" box="[524,666,631,655]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 $, Sakura, coll. larva on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FE78FD6A9DA4FD21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydrangeoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FE78FD6A9DA4FD21" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Hydrangea hydrangeoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F07FFB2FF1AFD4D9C30FD21" box="[210,336,701,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2019-05-16">
|
||||
16.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F07FFB2FF32FD4D9C6DFD20" box="[250,269,701,724]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2019
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, mat. 3.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F07FFB2FE64FD4D9CADFD20" box="[428,461,701,724]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F07FFB2FDC4FD4D9F1CFD21" box="[524,636,701,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2020-05-03">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F07FFB2FDEEFD4D9F59FD20" box="[550,569,701,724]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, S. Ibuki; 1 $, Nakagawa, Wami,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F07FFB2FE1EFD2F9F4DFD03" box="[470,557,734,759]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="36.766666">36°46′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F07FFB2FDFCFD2F9FF9FD03" box="[564,665,734,759]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. larva on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FEE8FCF29F0EFCEE" authority="var. serrata" box="[288,622,770,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="serrata" variety="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FEE8FCF29C8CFCEE" box="[288,492,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Hydrangea serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FDE9FCF39F0EFCEE" box="[545,622,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F07FFB2FDB4FCF29D82FCC9" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2020-05-30">
|
||||
30.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F07FFB2FF44FCD59DFFFCC8" box="[140,159,805,828]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, mat. 22.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F07FFB2FE84FCD59C0DFCC8" box="[332,365,805,828]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F07FFB2FE63FCD59F55FCC9" box="[427,565,805,829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2021-03-29">29. III. 2021</date>
|
||||
, S. Ibuki; 1 $ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F07FFB2FF1BFCB79C21FCAB" box="[211,321,839,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1292,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-417@13.[157,1218,1290,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11.ɹPerineura pictipennis. A, Two larvae on Hydrangea serrata var. serrata, Wami, 30. V. 2020; B, larger larva in A, late instar, 7. VI. 2020; C, another smaller larva in A, matured, and cast skin, 23. VI. 2020; D, female adult, same individual as B, emerged, 30. III. 2021. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), Nakagawa, Wami,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F07FFB2FD8DFCB79FFDFCAB" box="[581,669,838,863]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="36.766666">36°46′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F07FFB2FF44FC9A9D91FC75" box="[140,241,873,898]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. larva on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FE54FC9A9DB9FC50" authority="var. serrata" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="serrata" variety="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FE54FC9A9F0BFC76" box="[412,619,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Hydrangea serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FF44FC7D9DB9FC50" box="[140,217,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F07FFB2FF23FC7D9C11FC51" box="[235,369,909,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2020-05-30">
|
||||
30.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F07FFB2FEDFFC7D9C4AFC50" box="[279,298,909,932]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, mat. 10.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F07FFB2FE2FFC7D9F68FC50" box="[487,520,909,932]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F07FFB2FD87FC7D9DA4FC33" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2021-03-30">30. III. 2021</date>
|
||||
, S. Ibuki.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FF6FFC239E77FEA3" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FF6FFC239CADFBA6" blockId="13.[140,670,354,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FF6FFC239C59FC1E" box="[167,313,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FE92FC229F63FC1E" box="[346,515,978,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hydrangeaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FDEDFC229FFDFBF9" authority="(Siebold et Zucc.) B. Schulz" authorityName="B. Schulz" baseAuthorityName="Siebold et Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydrangeoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FDEDFC229C49FBF9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Hydrangea hydrangeoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Siebold et Zucc.) B.Schulz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F07FFB2FF5BFBE79C5BFBDB" author="Okutani, T." box="[147,315,1047,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref10734" refString="Okutani, T. 1967. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FE90FBE79C56FBA6" authority="(Thunb.) Ser. var. serrata" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="serrata" variety="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FE90FBE79F4EFBDB" box="[344,558,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Hydrangea serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thunb.) Ser. var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FF21FBCB9C56FBA6" box="[233,310,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FF6FFBAD9E77FEA3" blockId="13.[140,670,354,1245]" lastBlockId="13.[707,1236,215,482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FF6FFBAD9C4CFB81" box="[167,300,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Life history</emphasis>
|
||||
. As shown in the label data above, the larvae were found feeding on the host leaves in May to June in Sakura and Nakagawa,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F07FFB2FF44FB359C3CFB29" box="[140,348,1221,1245]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. They matured in June and went into the soil. The larvae were solitary leaf feeders, not coiled at rest. The adults emerged in spring next year. This is regarded as a univoltine species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F07FFB2FD15FE929EB6FE16" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F07FFB2FD15FE929EB6FE16" blockId="13.[707,1236,215,482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FD15FE929E5AFE8E" box="[733,826,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F07FFB2FC94FE929965FE8E" author="Okutani, T." box="[860,1029,354,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref10734" refString="Okutani, T. 1967. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F07FFB2FBB2FE929EEDFE69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydrangeoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F07FFB2FBB2FE929EEDFE69" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Hydrangea hydrangeoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the host of this species, but nothing has been published about the larva and life history of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
191
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F08FFBCFF77FD4C9C54FE4B.xml
Normal file
191
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F08FFBCFF77FD4C9C54FE4B.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
|
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<mods:title id="DD0C513B3A18C786D81B6112159A1C55">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:name id="E15D333B653A5E26641C01D39EEDCD12" type="personal">
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E9C2DBD53D28039EE4892B5F9D433995">Kumar, Deepthi S</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="35A8A485021DA5ED5FE06AFFB9BAA295">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4F4DEE4CA97510B313825527A423F86D">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="A71FB51EA8E141A04173FABAE510B2A3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F25E51D9900BD0E6945D446BBA53420F" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.49.2_57</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="311F032BC9DF7D5CA1DE7A5EA90852CE" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="37193B620F08FFBCFF77FD4C9C54FE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F08FFBCFF77FD4C9C54FE4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37193B620F08FFBCFF77FD4C9C54FE4B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F08FFBDFF77FD4C9F0AFD21" box="[191,618,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F08FFBDFF77FD4C9F0AFD21" blockId="2.[191,618,700,759]" box="[191,618,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<heading id="E4473D180F08FFBDFF77FD4C9F0AFD21" box="[191,618,700,725]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F08FFBDFF77FD4C9F0AFD21" authority="Takeuchi, 1933" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1933" box="[191,618,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFF77FD4C9CDFFD20" bold="true" box="[191,447,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Macrophya fascipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Takeuchi, 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F08FFBDFF12FD109F2FFD03" box="[218,591,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F08FFBDFF12FD109F2FFD03" blockId="2.[191,618,700,759]" box="[218,591,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Japanese name: Mon-kuro-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F08FFBDFEBAFCFE9E62FE69" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F08FFBDFEBAFCFE9CD7FCD1" blockId="2.[370,439,782,805]" box="[370,439,782,805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F08FFBDFEB1FCFE9CD0FCD1" box="[377,432,782,805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1009,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-321@2.[157,1218,1007,1656]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2.ɹMacrophya fascipennis. A, Probably early instar larva, Koisago, 23. V. 2021; B, same larva, middle instar, with cast skin, just molted, 7. VI.; C, same larva, 7. VI.; D, same larva, last feeding instar, 11. VI.; E, same larva (above), matured, and cast skin (below), 14. VI.; F, male adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 19. IV. 2022. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F08FFBDFF6FFCB89E62FE69" blockId="2.[140,669,839,968]" lastBlockId="2.[707,1237,215,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFF6FFCB89D87FCAB" box="[167,231,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
. Probably early instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F08FFBDFE31FCB79F30FCAB" box="[505,592,839,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1009,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-321@2.[157,1218,1007,1656]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2.ɹMacrophya fascipennis. A, Probably early instar larva, Koisago, 23. V. 2021; B, same larva, middle instar, with cast skin, just molted, 7. VI.; C, same larva, 7. VI.; D, same larva, last feeding instar, 11. VI.; E, same larva (above), matured, and cast skin (below), 14. VI.; F, male adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 19. IV. 2022. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head pale olive; trunk creamy white. Middle instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F08FFBDFF5CFC7D9C6CFC51" box="[148,268,909,933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1009,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-321@2.[157,1218,1007,1656]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2.ɹMacrophya fascipennis. A, Probably early instar larva, Koisago, 23. V. 2021; B, same larva, middle instar, with cast skin, just molted, 7. VI.; C, same larva, 7. VI.; D, same larva, last feeding instar, 11. VI.; E, same larva (above), matured, and cast skin (below), 14. VI.; F, male adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 19. IV. 2022. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head pale olive; trunk pale greenish, each segment with small black spots dorsolaterally and laterally. Late instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F08FFBDFBFAFF2799E9FF1B" box="[1074,1161,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1009,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-321@2.[157,1218,1007,1656]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2.ɹMacrophya fascipennis. A, Probably early instar larva, Koisago, 23. V. 2021; B, same larva, middle instar, with cast skin, just molted, 7. VI.; C, same larva, 7. VI.; D, same larva, last feeding instar, 11. VI.; E, same larva (above), matured, and cast skin (below), 14. VI.; F, male adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 19. IV. 2022. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head olive, with broad blackish band along midline; trunk pale greenish, each segment with small black spots dorsolaterally. Mature larva (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F08FFBDFB61FECF9F84FE8E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1009,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-321@2.[157,1218,1007,1656]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2.ɹMacrophya fascipennis. A, Probably early instar larva, Koisago, 23. V. 2021; B, same larva, middle instar, with cast skin, just molted, 7. VI.; C, same larva, 7. VI.; D, same larva, last feeding instar, 11. VI.; E, same larva (above), matured, and cast skin (below), 14. VI.; F, male adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 19. IV. 2022. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head greenish white; trunk vivid pale green, shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F08FFBDFD15FE5799CDFDD3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F08FFBDFD15FE5799CDFDD3" blockId="2.[707,1237,215,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFD15FE579EC6FE4B" box="[733,934,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F08FFBDFC0FFE5799C9FDD3" collectingDate="2021-05-23" collectingDateMax="2022-04-19" collectingDateMin="2021-05-23" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="S. Ibuki" latitude="36.783333" location="Koisago" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.18333" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||||
HONSHU:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F08FFBDFB8BFE5799B1FE4B" box="[1091,1233,423,447]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1Ə (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F08FFBDFCC0FE3A9E04FE16" box="[776,868,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1009,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-321@2.[157,1218,1007,1656]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2.ɹMacrophya fascipennis. A, Probably early instar larva, Koisago, 23. V. 2021; B, same larva, middle instar, with cast skin, just molted, 7. VI.; C, same larva, 7. VI.; D, same larva, last feeding instar, 11. VI.; E, same larva (above), matured, and cast skin (below), 14. VI.; F, male adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 19. IV. 2022. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F6B100E0F08FFBDFC4AFE3A9E95FE16" box="[898,1013,458,482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F08FFBDFBC3FE3A9907FE16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F08FFBCFF77FD4C9C54FE4B:BA6FDCAF0F08FFBDFBC3FE3A9907FE16" box="[1035,1127,458,482]" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.18333" municipality="Nakagawa" name="Koisago" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Tochigi">Koisago</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F08FFBDFBB4FE3A99B4FE15" box="[1148,1236,457,482]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="36.783333">36°47′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F08FFBDFD0BFE1D9E47FDF0" box="[707,807,491,517]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="140.18333">140°11′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. larva
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F08FFBDFC7FFE1D991BFDF1" box="[951,1147,493,517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F08FFBDFC17FE1D991BFDF1" box="[991,1147,493,517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFC17FE1D991BFDF1" box="[991,1147,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Rubus trifidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F08FFBDFB47FE1D9F9BFDD3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2021-05-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F08FFBDFB47FE1D9F9BFDD3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2021-05-23">23. V. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, mat. 14.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F08FFBDFCAAFDE09EE3FDD3" box="[866,899,528,551]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F08FFBDFC08FDFF9926FDD3" box="[960,1094,527,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2022-04-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F08FFBDFC08FDFF9926FDD3" box="[960,1094,527,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2022-04-19">19. IV. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F08FFBDFB99FDFF99C9FDD3" box="[1105,1193,527,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F08FFBDFD15FDC399EDFC76" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F08FFBDFD15FDC39921FD7B" blockId="2.[707,1237,215,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFD15FDC39E3DFDBE" box="[733,861,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F08FFBDFCB7FDC29E88FDBD" box="[895,1000,562,585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F08FFBDFC3FFDC39E5AFD98" authority="Makino var. onoei" authorityName="Makino var. onoei (Okutani" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="onoei" variety="onoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFC3FFDC39914FDBE" box="[1015,1140,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Rosa onoei</emphasis>
|
||||
Makino var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFD37FDA59E5AFD98" box="[767,826,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">onoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F08FFBDFC9FFDA59963FD99" author="Okutani, T." box="[855,1027,597,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref10770" refString="Okutani, T. 1970. Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (III). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 14: 25 - 28 (in Japanese with English sum- mary)." type="journal article" year="1970">Okutani, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F08FFBDFBD4FDA599A8FD99" author="Inomata, R." box="[1052,1224,597,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refId="ref10149" refString="Inomata, R. 1989. [Note on sawflies (Hymenoptera) of Hokkaido (3). The genus Macrophya (Tenthredinidae).] Naniwa Tanki Daigaku Kiyo (13): 103 - 124 (in Japa- nese)." type="book" year="1989">Inomata, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F08FFBDFD0BFD879ECBFD7B" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[707,939,631,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFD0BFD879E38FD7B" box="[707,856,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Rubus trifidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Thunb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F08FFBDFD15FD6A99EDFC76" blockId="2.[707,1237,215,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFD15FD6A9E3FFD46" box="[733,863,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Life history</emphasis>
|
||||
. In Nakagawa,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F08FFBDFBE0FD6A9919FD46" box="[1064,1145,666,690]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Prefecture, Ibuki found a middle instar larva feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F08FFBDFD0BFD2F9E3BFD03" box="[707,859,735,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFD0BFD2F9E3BFD03" box="[707,859,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Rubus trifidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F08FFBDFC40FD109945FD03" box="[904,1061,735,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2021-05-23">May 23, 2021</date>
|
||||
, which matured on June 14 and entered the soil. A male adult emerged on
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F08FFBDFC8EFCD59E88FCC9" box="[838,1000,805,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2022-04-19">April 19, 2022</date>
|
||||
. The larva was a solitary leaf-feeder and stayed coiled at rest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F08FFBDFB61FCB79F84FC76" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1009,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-321@2.[157,1218,1007,1656]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2.ɹMacrophya fascipennis. A, Probably early instar larva, Koisago, 23. V. 2021; B, same larva, middle instar, with cast skin, just molted, 7. VI.; C, same larva, 7. VI.; D, same larva, last feeding instar, 11. VI.; E, same larva (above), matured, and cast skin (below), 14. VI.; F, male adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 19. IV. 2022. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species is regarded as univoltine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F08FFBCFD15FC7D9C54FE4B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F08FFBCFD15FC7D9C54FE4B" blockId="2.[707,1237,215,967]" lastBlockId="3.[140,670,215,447]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFD15FC7D9E5AFC51" box="[733,826,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. As a host plant of this species,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F08FFBDFD0BFC5F9E0AFC33" author="Okutani, T." box="[707,874,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref10770" refString="Okutani, T. 1970. Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (III). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 14: 25 - 28 (in Japanese with English sum- mary)." type="journal article" year="1970">Okutani (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
first recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F08FFBDFBC4FC40990AFC33" box="[1036,1130,944,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFBC4FC409921FC33" box="[1036,1089,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the rearing result of Ryoichi Inomata, who (Inomata, 1989) himself recorded lYabuibara,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFDA0FF0B9CD9FEC1" authority="Franch. et Rochebr." authorityName="Franch. et Rochebr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFDA0FF0B9DB5FEC0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Rosa Luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
Franch. et Rochebr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
z (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFE38FEED9DA7FEA3" authority="var. onoei" authorityName="Makino var. onoei (Okutani" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="onoei" variety="onoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFE38FEED9F0BFEC0" box="[496,619,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Rosa onoei</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFF44FEB09DA7FEA3" box="[140,199,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">onoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) later. This is an oligophagous species feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFEDFFE939C2CFE8E" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[279,332,355,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFEDFFE939C2CFE8E" box="[279,332,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFE5CFE929CB7FE8E" box="[404,471,354,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFE5CFE929CB7FE8E" box="[404,471,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. No information about the larva and life history of this species has been published.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
179
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F09FFBCFF76FE1C9E99FC75.xml
Normal file
179
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F09FFBCFF76FE1C9E99FC75.xml
Normal file
|
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFF76FE1C9F0AFDF1" authority="Shinohara, 2020" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2020" box="[190,618,492,517]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katayamai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFF76FE1C9CD5FDF0" bold="true" box="[190,437,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Macrophya katayamai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F09FFBCFE74FE1D9F0AFDF1" author="Shinohara, A." box="[444,618,493,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="67 - 78" refId="ref10913" refString="Shinohara, A. 2020. Japanese sawflies of the genus Macrophya (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), two new spe- cies and a revised key to species. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A 46: 67 - 78." type="journal article" year="2020">Shinohara, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F09FFBCFEEDFDE09F57FDBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F09FFBCFEEDFDE09F57FDBE" blockId="3.[190,618,492,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">New Japanese name: Maruba-aodamo-kuro-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F09FFBCFEBAFD919DABFCC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F09FFBCFEBAFD919CD6FD83" blockId="3.[370,438,609,631]" box="[370,438,609,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F09FFBCFEB1FD919CCFFD83" box="[377,431,609,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,1127,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-321@3.[157,1219,1125,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹMacrophya katayamai. A, Middle instar larva on Fraxinus sieboldiana, Bato, 15. VII. 2017; B, same larva, 20. VII.; C, same larva, 8. VIII.; D, same larva, 13. IX.; E, same larva, matured, 30. X.; F, female adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 30. IV. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F09FFBCFF6FFD6B9DABFCC9" blockId="3.[140,670,666,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFF6FFD6B9D87FD46" box="[167,231,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
. Middle to late instars (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F09FFBCFDDBFD6A9FF2FD46" box="[531,658,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,1127,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-321@3.[157,1219,1125,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹMacrophya katayamai. A, Middle instar larva on Fraxinus sieboldiana, Bato, 15. VII. 2017; B, same larva, 20. VII.; C, same larva, 8. VIII.; D, same larva, 13. IX.; E, same larva, matured, 30. X.; F, female adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 30. IV. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head pale gray, with obscure dark area laterally; trunk very pale greenish. Mature larva (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F09FFBCFDF4FD2F9FF0FD03" box="[572,656,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,1127,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-321@3.[157,1219,1125,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹMacrophya katayamai. A, Middle instar larva on Fraxinus sieboldiana, Bato, 15. VII. 2017; B, same larva, 20. VII.; C, same larva, 8. VIII.; D, same larva, 13. IX.; E, same larva, matured, 30. X.; F, female adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 30. IV. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head greenish white; trunk vivid pale green, shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F09FFBCFF6FFCB79CC6FBDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F09FFBCFF6FFCB79CC6FBDB" blockId="3.[140,670,666,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFF6FFCB79C0EFCAB" box="[167,366,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
. HONSHU:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F09FFBCFDC4FCB79FFBFCAB" box="[524,667,839,863]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1Ə, Nakagawa, Bato, coll. larva on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFDF5FC9B9C68FC51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFDF5FC9B9C68FC51" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fraxinus sieboldiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F09FFBCFEDEFC7D9CC2FC51" box="[278,418,909,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-09-28">28. IX. 2017</date>
|
||||
, mat. 9. X., em. (found dead)
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F09FFBCFF19FC5F9C27FC33" box="[209,327,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2018-05-01">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F09FFBCFF27FC409C62FC33" box="[239,258,944,967]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, S. Ibuki; 1 $ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F09FFBCFE35FC5F9F31FC33" box="[509,593,943,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,1127,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-321@3.[157,1219,1125,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹMacrophya katayamai. A, Middle instar larva on Fraxinus sieboldiana, Bato, 15. VII. 2017; B, same larva, 20. VII.; C, same larva, 8. VIII.; D, same larva, 13. IX.; E, same larva, matured, 30. X.; F, female adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 30. IV. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), Nakagawa, Bato, Sukusukunomori, coll. larva on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFF44FC059C10FBF9" box="[140,368,1013,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFF44FC059C10FBF9" box="[140,368,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fraxinus sieboldiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F09FFBCFEB6FC059F72FBF9" box="[382,530,1013,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-07-10">10. VII. 2017</date>
|
||||
, mat. 30. X., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F09FFBCFF72FBE79C20FBDB" box="[186,320,1047,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2018-04-30">30. IV. 2018</date>
|
||||
, S. Ibuki.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F09FFBCFD15FF28996FFD99" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F09FFBCFD15FF289EC1FEE6" blockId="3.[707,1237,215,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFD15FF289E34FF1B" box="[733,852,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFCBDFF279EBBFF1B" box="[885,987,215,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFC22FF289E6AFEE6" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFC22FF2899B3FF1B" box="[1002,1235,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fraxinus sieboldiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Blume
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F09FFBCFD15FEED996FFD99" blockId="3.[707,1237,215,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFD15FEED9E3FFEC1" box="[733,863,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Life history</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F09FFBCFC48FEED996CFD99" collectingDate="2017-07-10" county="In Nakagawa" location="July" municipality="Ibuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="566EF2F80F09FFBCFC48FEED9977FEC1" box="[896,1047,285,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">In Nakagawa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F09FFBCFBE0FEED9919FEC1" box="[1064,1145,285,309]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Prefecture,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F6B100E0F09FFBCFD33FECF9E53FEA3" box="[763,819,319,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Ibuki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
found
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F09FFBCFC4AFEB09E93FEA3" box="[898,1011,319,343]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="larva">two larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this species feeding
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F09FFBCFD25FE929E93FE8E" box="[749,1011,354,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFCC7FE939E93FE8E" box="[783,1011,354,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFCC7FE939E93FE8E" box="[783,1011,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fraxinus sieboldiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F09FFBCFBD0FE929924FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F09FFBCFF76FE1C9E99FC75:BA6FDCAF0F09FFBCFBD0FE929924FE8E" box="[1048,1092,354,378]" county="In Nakagawa" municipality="Ibuki" name="July" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Tochigi">July</location>
|
||||
and September.
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F09FFBCFD3DFE759E4CFE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F09FFBCFF76FE1C9E99FC75:BA6FDCAF0F09FFBCFD3DFE759E4CFE69" box="[757,812,389,413]" county="In Nakagawa" municipality="Ibuki" name="They" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Tochigi">They</location>
|
||||
both matured and entered the soil in October. The larvae were solitary leaf feeders, coiled at rest.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F09FFBCFC94FE3A9EB3FE16" box="[860,979,458,482]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="adult">Two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
emerged in spring next year.
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F09FFBCFD37FE1D9E4EFDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F09FFBCFF76FE1C9E99FC75:BA6FDCAF0F09FFBCFD37FE1D9E4EFDF1" box="[767,814,493,517]" county="In Nakagawa" municipality="Ibuki" name="This" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Tochigi">This</location>
|
||||
species is regarded as univoltine.
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F09FFBCFB62FE1D99B3FDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F09FFBCFF76FE1C9E99FC75:BA6FDCAF0F09FFBCFB62FE1D99B3FDF1" box="[1194,1235,493,517]" county="In Nakagawa" municipality="Ibuki" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Tochigi">The</location>
|
||||
larval period of this species was very long.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F09FFBCFB6FFDFF9F98FDBE" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="larva">One larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected on
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F09FFBCFC59FDC2994BFDBE" box="[913,1067,562,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F09FFBCFC59FDC2994BFDBE" box="[913,1067,562,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-07-10">July 10, 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, reached maturity on October 30 (see above)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F09FFBCFD15FD879E99FC75" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F09FFBCFD15FD879E99FC75" blockId="3.[707,1237,215,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFD15FD879E5AFD7B" box="[733,826,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The host plant and immature stages of this species were unknown. Among the Japanese species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFC6BFD4D997DFD21" box="[931,1053,701,725]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFC6BFD4D997DFD21" box="[931,1053,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Macrophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFB7FFD4D9E8FFD03" authority="Shinohara & Li, 2015" authorityName="Shinohara & Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFB7FFD4D9F97FD03" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. satoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F09FFBCFD37FD2F9E8FFD03" author="Shinohara, A. & Z. Li" box="[767,1007,735,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref11010" refString="Shinohara, A. and Z. Li 2015. Two new species of the sawfly genus Macrophya (Hymenoptera, Tenthredini- dae) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A 41: 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="2015">Shinohara & Li, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is known to feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F09FFBCFD0BFCF39EE8FCEE" box="[707,904,771,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F09FFBCFD0BFCF39EE8FCEE" box="[707,904,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fraxinus japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F09FFBCFC50FCF299FCFCEE" author="Shinohara, A. & Z. Li" box="[920,1180,770,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref11010" refString="Shinohara, A. and Z. Li 2015. Two new species of the sawfly genus Macrophya (Hymenoptera, Tenthredini- dae) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A 41: 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="2015">Shinohara and Li, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Shinohara, 2020) but the larva of this species is still undescribed. The larvae of the two species cannot be differentiated for now.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
132
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0BFFBDFCEBFC059DA3FD7B.xml
Normal file
132
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0BFFBDFCEBFC059DA3FD7B.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E772678B928B3651C93D522C7FA219C2">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A549D56B1F3FA96EF784A6C6225F61F1">Kumar, Deepthi S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3310DA03728675D40E9EFAD6E2822FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="4AAA909DF101435E62C2AC20E16FB05E">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFCEBFC059913FBF9" authority="Hara, 2022" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[803,1139,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabella">
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFCEBFC059E96FBF8" bold="true" box="[803,1014,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fagineura glabella</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBEFC61FBB69E8DFBA9" blockId="1.[937,1005,1094,1117]" box="[937,1005,1094,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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(
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<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0BFFBEFC78FBB69E84FBA9" box="[944,996,1094,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1322,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-376@1.[157,1218,1320,1715]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1.Fagineura glabella. A–B, Middle instar larva, 19. V. 2013; C, final instar larva, 21. V. 2013; D, mature larva, 24. V. 2013. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBDFD15FB709F2CFEA3" blockId="1.[707,1236,1151,1279]" lastBlockId="2.[140,670,215,655]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFD15FB709E7DFB63" box="[733,797,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
. Middle instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0BFFBEFC28FB8F9938FB63" box="[992,1112,1151,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1322,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-376@1.[157,1218,1320,1715]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1.Fagineura glabella. A–B, Middle instar larva, 19. V. 2013; C, final instar larva, 21. V. 2013; D, mature larva, 24. V. 2013. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head and thoracic legs black; trunk dorsally dark greenish gray, laterally and ventrally pale greenish gray, laterally with black spots. Final instar larva (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F08FFBDFF5CFF279C6CFF1B" box="[148,268,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1322,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-376@1.[157,1218,1320,1715]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1.Fagineura glabella. A–B, Middle instar larva, 19. V. 2013; C, final instar larva, 21. V. 2013; D, mature larva, 24. V. 2013. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head black; thoracic legs pale yellow, with claws brown; trunk dorsally reddish yellow, dorsolaterally black, laterally and ventrally pale gray, laterally with black spots.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBEFF6BF9249F38F8F3" blockId="1.[163,1213,1747,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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Fig. 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFF31F9249CCBF91D" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[249,427,1748,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabella">
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFF31F9249CCBF91D" box="[249,427,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fagineura glabella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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. A–B, Middle instar larva, 19. V. 2013; C, final instar larva, 21. V. 2013; D, mature larva, 24. V. 2013. Photographed by Ibuki.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFF6FFE929CEFFE8E" box="[167,399,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
|
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.
|
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<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F08FFBDFE79FE929C73FDF1" collectingDate="2013-05-17" collectingDateMax="2014-03" collectingDateMin="2013-05-17" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Koisago & S. Ibuki" location="Nakagawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
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HONSHU:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F08FFBDFD84FE929DA4FE69" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
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: 1$,
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,
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<collectorName id="1245EFA20F08FFBDFE5FFE759C93FE69" box="[407,499,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Koisago</collectorName>
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, coll. larva
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F08FFBDFD4AFE759C3FFE4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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on
|
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F08FFBDFF44FE589C3FFE4B" box="[140,351,424,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFF44FE589C3FFE4B" box="[140,351,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
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|
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<date id="CB0EACB40F08FFBDFEAFFE579C86FE4B" box="[359,486,423,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2013-05-17">
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<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F08FFBDFEAFFE579C86FE4B" box="[359,486,423,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2013-05-17">17. V. 2013</collectingDate>
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||||
</date>
|
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, mat. 24.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F08FFBDFD99FE589F06FE4B" box="[593,614,424,447]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em. 35.
|
||||
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|
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<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F08FFBDFF7DFE3A9C75FE16" box="[181,277,458,482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2014-03">III. 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F08FFBDFEE9FE3A9C15FE16" box="[289,373,458,482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="278B96F10F08FFBDFE4DFE3A9CA4FE16" box="[389,452,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1322,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-376@1.[157,1218,1320,1715]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1.Fagineura glabella. A–B, Middle instar larva, 19. V. 2013; C, final instar larva, 21. V. 2013; D, mature larva, 24. V. 2013. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) (cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F08FFBDFDF3FE3A9C6BFDF1" author="Hara, H. & S. Ibuki" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="223 - 252" refId="ref10005" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2022. A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Zootaxa 5116 (2): 223 - 252." type="journal article" year="2022">Hara and Ibuki, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F08FFBDFF6FFDFF9DA3FD7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F08FFBDFF6FFDFF9DA3FD7B" blockId="2.[140,670,215,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F08FFBDFF6FFDFF9C64FDD3" box="[167,260,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
|
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.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F08FFBDFEEDFDE09F4FFDD3" author="Hara, H. & S. Ibuki" box="[293,559,527,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="223 - 252" refId="ref10005" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2022. A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Zootaxa 5116 (2): 223 - 252." type="journal article" year="2022">Hara and Ibuki (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded the host plant and gave a brief note on the life history. The larva has not been described and figured.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFCE4FE8F990AFE63" authority="Takeuchi, 1952" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1952" box="[812,1130,383,407]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Athalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFCE4FE8F9EA1FE63" bold="true" box="[812,961,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Athalia yanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0BFFBEFC0FFE8F990AFE63" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[967,1130,383,407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refId="ref11364" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1952. A Generic Classification of the Japa- nese Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). 90 pp. Kyoto." type="book" year="1952">Takeuchi, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBEFD3EFE5299C0FE4E" blockId="1.[758,1184,383,442]" box="[758,1184,418,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Japanese name: Ezonokawajisa-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0BFFBEFD15FE1D9E71FC33" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBEFD15FE1D99D8FD46" blockId="1.[707,1240,491,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFD15FE1D9EA5FDF1" box="[733,965,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0BFFBEFC2EFE1D9ED3FDBE" collectingDate="2022-07-11" collectorName="Bibai" latitude="43.333332" location="HOKKAIDO" longLatPrecision="1144" longitude="141.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F0BFFBEFC2EFE1D991AFDF1" box="[998,1146,493,517]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1♂,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F0BFFBEFD0BFDFF9F9FFDD3" box="[707,767,527,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Bibai</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F0BFFBEFCC4FDFF9E03FDD3" box="[780,867,526,551]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="43.333332">43°20′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F0BFFBEFCA4FDFF9EB1FDD3" box="[876,977,526,551]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="141.85">141°51′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. larva
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F0BFFBEFB9BFDE09E72FDBE" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFBBEFDE09E72FDBE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFBBEFDE09E72FDBE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Veronica persica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0BFFBEFCE8FDC29ED3FDBE" box="[800,947,562,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2022-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0BFFBEFCE8FDC29ED3FDBE" box="[800,947,562,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2022-07-11">11. VII. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, mat. 14. VII., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0BFFBEFB40FDC29F9BFD99" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2022-09-10">10. IX. 2022</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0BFFBEFCC1FDA59946FD7B" collectingDate="2022-08-19" collectorName="H. Hara" latitude="43.333332" location="HOKKAIDO" longLatPrecision="1144" longitude="141.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HOKKAIDO">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F0BFFBEFCC1FDA59E05FD98" box="[777,869,597,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">H. Hara</collectorName>
|
||||
; 1 ♂, same data but coll. egg in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFD0BFD889E18FD7B" box="[707,888,632,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFD0BFD889E18FD7B" box="[707,888,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Veronica persica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0BFFBEFC4FFD879946FD7B" box="[903,1062,631,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2022-08-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0BFFBEFC4FFD879946FD7B" box="[903,1062,631,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2022-08-19">19. VIII. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, larva hatch. 20 VIII., mat. 31. VIII. – 1. IX., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0BFFBEFBE1FD6A99D4FD46" box="[1065,1204,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2022-09-23">23. IX. 2022</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBEFD15FD4D9E81FCEE" blockId="1.[707,1240,491,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFD15FD4D9E38FD21" box="[733,856,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFCB1FD4D997DFD21" box="[889,1053,701,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFBE0FD4D9941FD03" authority="(Raf.) Schwein. ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Raf." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFBE0FD4D9F97FD03" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Veronica americana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Raf.) Schwein. ex Benth.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0BFFBEFBFAFD2F99CAFD03" author="Abe, M." box="[1074,1194,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="91 - 131" refId="ref9706" refString="Abe, M. 1988. A biosystematic study of the genus Athalia Leach of Japan (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Esakia 26: 91 - 131." type="journal article" year="1988">Abe, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFB08FD109E2AFCEE" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFB08FD109E72FCEE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">V. persica</emphasis>
|
||||
Poir.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBEFD15FCD59E71FC33" blockId="1.[707,1240,491,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFD15FCD59E5AFCC9" box="[733,826,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The newly recorded host is also known as a host of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFC5DFCB79F98FC76" authority="Benson, 1932" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Athalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFC5DFCB79915FCAB" box="[917,1141,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Athalia kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Benson, 1932
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0BFFBEFCC2FC9A9EE1FC76" author="Abe, M." box="[778,897,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="91 - 131" refId="ref9706" refString="Abe, M. 1988. A biosystematic study of the genus Athalia Leach of Japan (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Esakia 26: 91 - 131." type="journal article" year="1988">Abe, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). For distinguishing characters of the larvae of these two species, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0BFFBEFB6FFC7D9E6DFC33" author="Abe, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="91 - 131" refId="ref9706" refString="Abe, M. 1988. A biosystematic study of the genus Athalia Leach of Japan (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Esakia 26: 91 - 131." type="journal article" year="1988">Abe (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
142
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0BFFBEFEC8FD5499FDFEE6.xml
Normal file
142
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0BFFBEFEC8FD5499FDFEE6.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
|||
<document id="E6E60BDB57AF2114808E0C5C4714EDC3" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.49.2_57" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718644530338" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kumar, Deepthi S & Sankar, Manimuthu M" docDate="2023" docId="37193B620F0BFFBEFEC8FD5499FDFEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.49.2.57-74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 49 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_546_23" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Abia fasciata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="CB20431A0F0AFFBFFFC8FFF09D60FFF4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1727049174445" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="33A2A40F212F52F39BBD1578E3572EA3">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBF9FE7E44218E145CA4DAFB04744A78">Kumar, Deepthi S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3910B2A337A0E64FB78E3A67592686FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F7BB51BE8B58E82FCE85798808CD8B20">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E119E2FC822440FF17A0728F8AEA2B77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B6C848F8BBF4662898E714021CF6859">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:number id="D225B4524A131EB99527BAC541350435">49</mods:number>
|
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|
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1E56B2C06035B46678B2098EA98A5436">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C55463B6A6310EAB5C4ABABACF223CFE" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.49.2_57</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="9FCE8F375F54E82DBDBA8B052B7214E0" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="37193B620F0BFFBEFEC8FD5499FDFEE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0BFFBEFEC8FD5499FDFEE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37193B620F0BFFBEFEC8FD5499FDFEE6" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0BFFBEFEC8FD549F4AFD48" box="[256,554,676,701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBEFEC8FD549F4AFD48" blockId="1.[214,594,676,735]" box="[256,554,676,701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<heading id="E4473D180F0BFFBEFEC8FD549F4AFD48" box="[256,554,676,701]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFEC8FD549F4AFD48" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[256,554,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphidae" genus="Abia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFEC8FD549CF0FD48" bold="true" box="[256,400,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Abia fasciata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linné, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0BFFBEFF1EFD389F32FD2B" box="[214,594,711,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBEFF1EFD389F32FD2B" blockId="1.[214,594,676,735]" box="[214,594,711,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Japanese name: Obi-konbo-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0BFFBEFF6FFCF29C4AFC50" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBEFF6FFCF29C4AFC50" blockId="1.[140,670,768,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFF6FFCF29CEEFCEE" box="[167,398,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F0BFFBEFE78FCF29F24FCEE" box="[432,580,770,794]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 ♀, Shikaoi, Yamada-onsen, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFE18FCD59C43FCAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alpigena" subSpecies="glehnii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFE18FCD59FFDFCC9" box="[464,669,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Lonicera alpigena</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFF11FCB79C43FCAB" box="[217,291,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">glehnii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0BFFBEFEFBFCB79CDEFCAB" box="[307,446,839,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2007-07-02">2. VII. 2007</date>
|
||||
, laid
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F0BFFBEFE35FCB79F32FC94" box="[509,594,839,864]" count="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="egg">27 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
singly in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFF66FC9B9F41FC76" box="[174,545,874,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alpigena" subSpecies="glehnii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFF66FC9B9C19FC76" box="[174,377,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Lonicera alpigena</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFE1FFC9A9F41FC76" box="[471,545,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">glehnii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0BFFBEFDFEFC9A9DA4FC51" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2007-07-02" valueMax="2007-07-04" valueMin="2007-07-02">2–4. VII. 2007</date>
|
||||
, H. Hara.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0BFFBEFF6EFC409C74FB81" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBEFF6EFC409C74FB81" blockId="1.[140,670,768,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFF6EFC409C49FC33" box="[166,297,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFE82FC5F9C8AFC33" box="[330,490,943,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFE34FC409DA0FC1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFE34FC409DA0FC1E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Lonicera alpigena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFF21FC229F3EFC1D" authority="(F. Schmidt) H. Hara" authorityName="H. Hara" baseAuthorityName="F. Schmidt" box="[233,606,978,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alpigena" subSpecies="glehnii">
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFEFEFC229CE0FC1E" box="[310,384,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">glehnii</emphasis>
|
||||
(F.Schmidt) H.Hara
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record). In Europe,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFEADFC059C9DFBF8" box="[357,509,1013,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFEADFC059CA5FBF8" box="[357,453,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Lonicera</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFDC3FC059D88FBDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFDC3FC059DD1FBDB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFEEBFBE89CADFBDB" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1862" box="[291,461,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Linnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFEEBFBE89CADFBDB" box="[291,461,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Linnea borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFDE0FBE79DDDFBA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) have been recorded (for details, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0BFFBEFD9DFBCA9C67FB81" author="Taeger, A. & E. Altenhofer & S. M. Blank & E. Jansen & M. Kraus & H. Pschorn-Walcher & C. Ritzau" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref11195" refString="Taeger, A., E. Altenhofer, S. M. Blank, E. Jansen, M. Kraus, H. Pschorn-Walcher and C. Ritzau 1998. Kom- mentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In Taeger A. and S. M. Blank (eds.): Pflan- zenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme, pp. 49 - 135. Goecke & Evers, Keltern." type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||||
Taeger
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFF44FBAD9DA2FB81" box="[140,194,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0BFFBEFF6EFB8F99FDFEE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0BFFBEFF6EFB8F99FDFEE6" blockId="1.[140,670,768,1279]" lastBlockId="1.[707,1236,215,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFF6EFB8F9C63FB63" box="[166,259,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Although this host record is not based on the field observation,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0BFFBEFE10FB539C43FB29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alpigena" subSpecies="glehnii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFE10FB539FFDFB4E" box="[472,669,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Lonicera alpigena</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0BFFBEFF11FB359C43FB29" box="[217,291,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">glehnii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is undoubtedly a host of the sawfly, because the studied female was collected on this plant, laid eggs on it, and the hatched larvae ate this plant and grew to about
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F0BFFBEFBD0FF0A993FFEE5" box="[1048,1119,250,274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
169
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0EFFBAFD39FDE09FE2FE16.xml
Normal file
169
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0EFFBAFD39FDE09FE2FE16.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
|
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<mods:title id="8E2E70F5D13C5F295806DFE1727BA8C4">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39D568085B372AB7DCF873B067690BE3">Kumar, Deepthi S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0679FA646FFC89C8D60636A40C5B9572">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A0BB467E1FFC0CD7E3510DD93D8ACD9B">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11B17736E45D42DA7827B9A5257213FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:classification id="6722922C5A276A58B3917D07AB60F75B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8FC263A1F5A114C57C0BAC94ACE733D0" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="37193B620F0EFFBAFD39FDE09FE2FE16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBAFD39FDE09FE2FE16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37193B620F0EFFBAFD39FDE09FE2FE16" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFD39FDE099C5FDD3" box="[753,1189,527,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFD39FDE099C5FDD3" blockId="4.[753,1189,527,586]" box="[753,1189,527,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="E4473D180F0EFFBBFD39FDE099C5FDD3" box="[753,1189,527,551]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFD39FDE099C5FDD3" authority="Togashi, 1965" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1965" box="[753,1189,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shishikuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFD39FDE09968FDD3" bold="true" box="[753,1032,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Mesoneura shishikuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Togashi, 1965
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFCDAFDC299E5FDBE" box="[786,1157,562,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFCDAFDC299E5FDBE" blockId="4.[753,1189,527,586]" box="[786,1157,562,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Japanese name: Kimadara-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFC61FD919E98FBDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFC61FD919E8DFD8C" blockId="4.[937,1005,609,632]" box="[937,1005,609,632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFC78FD919E86FD8C" box="[944,998,609,632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,1413,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-486@5.[157,1219,1411,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5.ɹMesoneura shishikuensis. A–B, Probably final feeding-instar larva, 20mm long, 15. V. 2019; C, mature (probably final instar) larva, 17. V. 2019. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFD15FD6B9E98FBDB" blockId="4.[707,1237,666,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFD15FD6B9E7DFD46" box="[733,797,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
. Probably final feeding-instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFB61FD6A9E67FD20" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,1413,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-486@5.[157,1219,1411,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5.ɹMesoneura shishikuensis. A–B, Probably final feeding-instar larva, 20mm long, 15. V. 2019; C, mature (probably final instar) larva, 17. V. 2019. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F0EFFBBFCD2FD4D9E01FD20" box="[794,865,701,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, light green; head with black band laterally and small gray spots on frons; mandible brown yellow, apically black; cervical sclerite black; thoracic legs with coxae laterobasally slightly darkened and claws black; abdominal segment 3 with 6 annulets; proleg present on abdominal segment 2–8; proleg on segment 8 much smaller than proleg on segment 7; caudal protuberance absent. Mature larva (probably final instar) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFC00FC059941FBF8" box="[968,1057,1012,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,1413,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-486@5.[157,1219,1411,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5.ɹMesoneura shishikuensis. A–B, Probably final feeding-instar larva, 20mm long, 15. V. 2019; C, mature (probably final instar) larva, 17. V. 2019. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): As above, but dark markings on head paler.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFD15FBCA992AFB4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFD15FBCA992AFB4E" blockId="4.[707,1237,666,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFD15FBCA9EA6FBA6" box="[733,966,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0EFFBBFC20FBCA9926FB4E" collectingDate="2019-05-15" collectingDateMax="2020-04-02" collectingDateMin="2019-05-15" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Ibuki" latitude="36.75" location="Nakagawa" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||||
HONSHU:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F0EFFBBFB4BFBCA9F9BFB81" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 $,
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFC86FBAD9EA1FB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBAFD39FDE09FE2FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFC86FBAD9EA1FB81" box="[846,961,1117,1141]" latitude="36.75" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.15" name="Nakagawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">Nakagawa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F0EFFBBFC1CFBAD994BFB80" box="[980,1067,1115,1141]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="36.75">36°45′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F0EFFBBFBF3FBAD99F2FB80" box="[1083,1170,1115,1141]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="140.15">140°9′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. larva
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F0EFFBBFCCBFB709EBAFB63" box="[771,986,1152,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFCE1FB709EBAFB63" box="[809,986,1152,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFCE1FB709EBAFB63" box="[809,986,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0EFFBBFC2DFB8F990AFB63" box="[997,1130,1151,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2019-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0EFFBBFC2DFB8F990AFB63" box="[997,1130,1151,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2019-05-15">15. V. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, mat. 17.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F0EFFBBFD0BFB529FB8FB4D" box="[707,728,1186,1209]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0EFFBBFCDDFB529EEDFB4E" box="[789,909,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2020-04-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0EFFBBFCDDFB529EEDFB4E" box="[789,909,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2020-04-02">2. IV. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F0EFFBBFC50FB529E8CFB4E" box="[920,1004,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFC33FB52995CFB4E" box="[1019,1084,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,1413,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-486@5.[157,1219,1411,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5.ɹMesoneura shishikuensis. A–B, Probably final feeding-instar larva, 20mm long, 15. V. 2019; C, mature (probably final instar) larva, 17. V. 2019. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBAFD15FB359D80FEE6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBAFD15FB359D80FEE6" blockId="4.[707,1237,666,1245]" lastBlockId="5.[140,669,215,482]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFD15FB359E31FB29" box="[733,849,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFCB9FB359EB3FB29" box="[881,979,1221,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFC14FB3599B4FB29" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[988,1236,1221,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFC14FB3599EAFB29" box="[988,1162,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Quercus crispula</emphasis>
|
||||
Blume
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF10FF289C77FF1B" box="[216,279,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2018),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFE4AFF289F38FF04" authority="Murray" authorityName="Murray" box="[386,600,216,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFE4AFF289C98FF1B" box="[386,504,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
Murray
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="EBCFDAFC0F0EFFBBFF6BF9249E1FF8F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[163,196,1748,1770]" targetBox="[159,1216,1298,1712]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF6BF9249E1FF8F3" blockId="4.[163,1214,1747,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Fig. 4.ɹ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFF31F9249CC2F91D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[249,418,1748,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF31F9249CC2F91D" box="[249,418,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Macrophya timida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, Late instar larva, Bato, 26. V. 2021; B, another larva, molting, 27. V.; C, last feeding instar (above) and mature (below) larvae, 3. VI. Photographed by Ibuki.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0FFFBAFF6FFEED9FE2FE16" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFF6FFEED9FE2FE16" blockId="5.[140,669,215,482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF6FFEED9C64FEC1" box="[167,260,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The larva of this species is similar to the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFE98FEB09DAAFE8E" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFE98FEB09F79FEA3" box="[336,537,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Mesoneura opaca</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1775)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Europe, but the former has the head with dark markings while the latter has the head without markings (fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F0FFFBAFE49FE579CD8FE4B" box="[385,440,423,447]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="69.0">69 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFE76FE589F1EFE4B" author="Prous, M. & A. Liston & K. Kramp & H. Savina & H. Vardal & A. Taeger" box="[446,638,423,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="63 - 127" refId="ref10845" refString="Prous, M., A. Liston, K. Kramp, H. Savina, H. Vardal and A. Taeger 2019. The West Palaearctic genera of Nema- tinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). ZooKeys 875: 63 - 127." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Prous
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFDCAFE589F58FE4B" box="[514,568,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; p. 413, fig. 1 left and right in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFE63FE3A9F16FE16" author="Macek, J. & L. Roller & K. Benes & K. Holy & J. Holusa" box="[427,630,458,482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref10374" refString="Macek, J., L. Roller, K. Benes, K. Holy and J. Holusa 2020. Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II., Siropasi. 669 pp. Academia, Praha." type="book" year="2020">
|
||||
Macek
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFE32FE3B9F50FE16" box="[506,560,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
223
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16.xml
Normal file
223
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16.xml
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="6A7751121FAF3F358B67058A6A549153">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFF23FF219F5EFF1E" box="[235,574,209,234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF23FF219F5EFF1E" blockId="4.[227,582,209,268]" box="[235,574,209,234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="E4473D180F0EFFBBFF23FF219F5EFF1E" box="[235,574,209,234]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFF23FF219F5EFF1E" authority="Smith, 1874" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[235,574,209,234]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF23FF219CD5FF1D" bold="true" box="[235,437,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Macrophya timida</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith, 1874
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFF2BFF059F26FEF8" box="[227,582,244,268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF2BFF059F26FEF8" blockId="4.[227,582,209,268]" box="[227,582,244,268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Japanese name: Ko-kuro-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFEBAFED39F0EFDF1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFEBAFED39CD7FECD" blockId="4.[370,439,291,313]" box="[370,439,291,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFEB1FED39CD0FECD" box="[377,432,291,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-439@4.[157,1218,1296,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4.ɹMacrophya timida. A, Late instar larva, Bato, 26. V. 2021; B, another larva, molting, 27. V.; C, last feed- ing instar (above) and mature (below) larvae, 3. VI. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF6FFE939F0EFDF1" blockId="4.[140,670,354,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF6FFE939D87FE8E" box="[167,231,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
. Late instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFE44FE929F63FE8E" box="[396,515,354,378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-439@4.[157,1218,1296,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4.ɹMacrophya timida. A, Late instar larva, Bato, 26. V. 2021; B, another larva, molting, 27. V.; C, last feed- ing instar (above) and mature (below) larvae, 3. VI. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
above): Head gray, with obscure dark area dorsally and laterally; trunk whitish, covered with whitish wax powder. Mature larva (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFE52FE3A9C94FE16" box="[410,500,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-439@4.[157,1218,1296,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4.ɹMacrophya timida. A, Late instar larva, Bato, 26. V. 2021; B, another larva, molting, 27. V.; C, last feed- ing instar (above) and mature (below) larvae, 3. VI. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
below): Head greenish white; trunk vivid pale green, shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFF6FFDFF9F63FD46" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF6FFDFF9F63FD46" blockId="4.[140,670,354,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF6FFDFF9C0FFDD3" box="[167,367,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0EFFBBFE58FDFF9C88FD99" latitude="36.733334" location="Bato" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||||
HONSHU:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F0EFFBBFDC4FDFF9FFAFDD3" box="[524,666,527,551]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 Ə,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F6B100E0F0EFFBBFF03FDC29C5EFDBE" box="[203,318,562,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE87FDC29CE4FDBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE87FDC29CE4FDBD" box="[335,388,562,585]" latitude="36.733334" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" name="Bato" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">Bato</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F0EFFBBFE5CFDC29C8CFDBD" box="[404,492,561,586]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="36.733334">36°44′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F0EFFBBFE31FDC29F3EFDBD" box="[505,606,561,586]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. larva
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F0EFFBBFF01FDA59CD8FD99" box="[201,440,597,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFF24FDA59CD8FD99" box="[236,440,597,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF24FDA59CD8FD99" box="[236,440,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ligustrum lucidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0EFFBBFE0FFDA59F26FD99" box="[455,582,597,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2021-05-26">
|
||||
26.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F0EFFBBFE27FDA59F62FD98" box="[495,514,597,620]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0EFFBBFD9AFDA59C16FD7B" collectingDate="2022-04-03" collectionCode="VI" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||||
mat. 3.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F0EFFBBFF44FD889DCDFD7B" box="[140,173,632,655]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0EFFBBFF3BFD879C16FD7B" box="[243,374,631,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2022-04-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0EFFBBFF3BFD879C16FD7B" box="[243,374,631,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2022-04-03">3. IV. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0EFFBBFE4DFD879C9FFD46" collectingDate="2022-04-04" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="S. Ibuki" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F0EFFBBFE4DFD879C82FD7B" box="[389,482,631,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
|
||||
; 2 $, same data except mat. 4.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F0EFFBBFEE0FD6A9C29FD45" box="[296,329,666,689]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0EFFBBFE4EFD6A9C9FFD46" box="[390,511,666,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2022-04-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0EFFBBFE4EFD6A9C9FFD46" box="[390,511,666,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2022-04-04">4. IV. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFF6FFD4D9F43FBDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF6FFD4D9CDBFCC9" blockId="4.[140,670,354,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF6FFD4D9C49FD21" box="[167,297,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFE82FD4D9CD0FD21" box="[330,432,701,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFE0AFD4D9CE2FD03" authority="Sieb. et Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. et Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFE0AFD4D9DDBFD03" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ligustrum obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
Sieb. et Zucc.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFE53FD109FFAFD03" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[411,666,735,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFE53FD109F56FD03" box="[411,566,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">L. japonicum</emphasis>
|
||||
Thunb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFF44FCF29C21FCEE" box="[140,321,770,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF44FCF29C21FCEE" box="[140,321,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Syringa vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0EFFBBFEBEFCF29F79FCEE" author="Okutani, T." box="[374,537,770,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref10631" refString="Okutani, T. 1954. Studies on Symphyta (I). Symphyta of Sasayama with description of a new species. The Sci- ence Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Agricultural Biology, Sasayama 1 (2): 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1954">Okutani, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFDE7FCF39C44FCC9" authority="Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFDE7FCF39D82FCC9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ligustrum lucidum</emphasis>
|
||||
Aiton
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF6FFCB79F43FBDB" blockId="4.[140,670,354,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF6FFCB79C44FCAB" box="[167,292,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Life history</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0EFFBBFE8DFCB79F7FFBDB" collectingDate="2021-05-26" county="Ibuki" location="The" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||||
On
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0EFFBBFEB8FCB89F6EFCAB" box="[368,526,839,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2021-05-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0EFFBBFEB8FCB89F6EFCAB" box="[368,526,839,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2021-05-26">May 26, 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="566EF2F80F0EFFBBFDD4FCB79F34FCAB" box="[540,596,839,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ibuki</collectingCounty>
|
||||
found
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F0EFFBBFF44FC9A9C6AFC76" box="[140,266,874,898]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="larva">three larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this species feeding
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F0EFFBBFDC5FC9A9D82FC51" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFDE7FC9B9D82FC51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFDE7FC9B9D82FC51" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ligustrum lucidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F6B100E0F0EFFBBFED9FC7D9CE4FC51" box="[273,388,909,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F0EFFBBFE5DFC7D9F04FC51" box="[405,612,909,933]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFDBCFC7D9FFDFC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFDBCFC7D9FFDFC51" box="[628,669,909,933]" county="Ibuki" municipality="Nakagawa" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">The</location>
|
||||
larvae were solitary leaf feeders, coiled at rest.
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFF44FC229DA3FC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFF44FC229DA3FC1E" box="[140,195,978,1002]" county="Ibuki" municipality="Nakagawa" name="They" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">They</location>
|
||||
matured on
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE84FC229C1DFC1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE84FC229C1DFC1D" box="[332,381,978,1001]" county="Ibuki" municipality="Nakagawa" name="June" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">June</location>
|
||||
3 and 4 and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F0EFFBBFDC4FC229F0FFC1E" box="[524,623,978,1002]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F0EFFBBFF44FC059C6FFBF9" box="[140,271,1013,1037]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
emerged on
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE53FC059CB3FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE53FC059CB3FBF9" box="[411,467,1013,1037]" county="Ibuki" municipality="Nakagawa" name="April" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">April</location>
|
||||
3 and 4 next year.
|
||||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFF44FBE79DDBFBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFF44FBE79DDBFBDB" box="[140,187,1047,1071]" county="Ibuki" municipality="Nakagawa" name="This" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">This</location>
|
||||
species is regarded as univoltine
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFF6FFBCA9E74FE16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF6FFBCA9E74FE16" blockId="4.[140,670,354,1245]" lastBlockId="4.[707,1236,215,482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF6FFBCA9C64FBA6" box="[167,260,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0EFFBBFEEDFBCA9CB2FBA6" author="Okutani, T." box="[293,466,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref10631" refString="Okutani, T. 1954. Studies on Symphyta (I). Symphyta of Sasayama with description of a new species. The Sci- ence Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Agricultural Biology, Sasayama 1 (2): 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1954">Okutani (1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0EFFBBFE24FBCA9F43FBA6" author="Okutani, T." box="[492,547,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref10678" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta.] In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) recorded host plants of this species and described the larva.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0EFFBBFF1EFB8F9CE2FB63" author="Okutani, T." box="[214,386,1151,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref10631" refString="Okutani, T. 1954. Studies on Symphyta (I). Symphyta of Sasayama with description of a new species. The Sci- ence Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Agricultural Biology, Sasayama 1 (2): 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1954">Okutani (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also gave a key to the lmature larvaez of sawflies feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFD91FB539DDEFB28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFD91FB539DDEFB28" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ligustrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but his lmature larvaez should actually be the larvae of the last feeding instar. The mature larva in our sense (prepupa or eonymph) is after the last molt at the end of the last feeding instar and ready for entering the soil. In this stage, the known larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFC4AFE929E9CFE8E" box="[898,1020,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFC4AFE929E9CFE8E" box="[898,1020,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Macrophya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are almost entirely pale vivid greenish and shiny and show no clear specific differences (e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFC33FE579904FE4B" box="[1019,1124,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1009,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-321@2.[157,1218,1007,1656]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2.ɹMacrophya fascipennis. A, Probably early instar larva, Koisago, 23. V. 2021; B, same larva, middle instar, with cast skin, just molted, 7. VI.; C, same larva, 7. VI.; D, same larva, last feeding instar, 11. VI.; E, same larva (above), matured, and cast skin (below), 14. VI.; F, male adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 19. IV. 2022. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figs. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFBB4FE5799FCFE4B" box="[1148,1180,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,1127,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-321@3.[157,1219,1125,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹMacrophya katayamai. A, Middle instar larva on Fraxinus sieboldiana, Bato, 15. VII. 2017; B, same larva, 20. VII.; C, same larva, 8. VIII.; D, same larva, 13. IX.; E, same larva, matured, 30. X.; F, female adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 30. IV. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFB7DFE5799B4FE4B" box="[1205,1236,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-439@4.[157,1218,1296,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4.ɹMacrophya timida. A, Late instar larva, Bato, 26. V. 2021; B, another larva, molting, 27. V.; C, last feed- ing instar (above) and mature (below) larvae, 3. VI. Photographed by Ibuki." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
962
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0FFFB4FF76FB9A992EFD99.xml
Normal file
962
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0FFFB4FF76FB9A992EFD99.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,962 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="9D6631E50CC495910A8FC3D60A7BFD8B">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFF76FB9A9F0BFB76" authority="(Konow, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[190,619,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF76FB9A9CA3FB75" bold="true" box="[190,451,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFE18FB9A9F03FB76" author="Konow, F. W." box="[464,611,1130,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref10226" refString="Konow, F. W. 1895. Neue oder wenig bekannte Tenthre- diniden und eine analytische Ubersicht der Gattung Holcocneme Knw. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 18: 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="1895">Konow, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFF6BFB7D9FE6FB51" blockId="5.[163,646,1129,1189]" box="[163,646,1165,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Japanese name: Yokohama-higenaga-habachi</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFEABFB4C9CA7FB26" blockId="5.[355,455,1212,1234]" box="[355,455,1212,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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(
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF44FB1C9CEBFAF5" box="[140,395,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Holcocneme Yokohamensis</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFE5AFB1C9CCBFAF5" box="[402,427,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">sic</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFE08FB1C9F0FFAF6" author="Konow, F. W." box="[448,623,1260,1282]" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFE08FB1C9F0FFAF6" author="Konow, F. W." box="[448,623,1260,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref10226" refString="Konow, F. W. 1895. Neue oder wenig bekannte Tenthre- diniden und eine analytische Ubersicht der Gattung Holcocneme Knw. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 18: 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="1895">Konow, 1895: 54</bibRefCitation>
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, 56;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFF6FFAFA9C25FAEB" author="Konow, F. W." box="[167,325,1289,1311]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFF6FFAFA9C25FAEB" author="Konow, F. W." box="[167,325,1289,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref10257" refString="Konow, F. W. 1905. Hymenoptera. Fam. Tenthredinidae. Genera Insectorum 29: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1905">Konow, 1905: 62</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFE87FAF99C93FAEB" author="Enslin, E." box="[335,499,1289,1311]" page="316" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFE87FAF99C93FAEB" author="Enslin, E." box="[335,499,1289,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="315 - 317" refId="ref9785" refString="Enslin, E. 1910. Eine neue Holcocneme aus Deutschland nebst einer Bestimmungstabelle der bisher bekannten Arten. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift [1910] (3): 315 - 317." type="journal article" year="1910">Enslin, 1910: 316</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF44FAD69CE4FACF" box="[140,388,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Holcocneme yokohamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFE59FAD69F31FAC8" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[401,593,1318,1340]" page="162" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFE59FAD69F31FAC8" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[401,593,1318,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref11317" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1936. Some sawflies from Sado Island. Ten- thredo 1: 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi, 1936: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFD94FAD69CFCFAAD" author="Oehlke, J. & J. Wudowenz" page="420" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFD94FAD69CFCFAAD" author="Oehlke, J. & J. Wudowenz" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="363 - 420" refId="ref10575" refString="Oehlke, J. and J. Wudowenz 1984. Katalog der in den Sammlungen der Abteilung Taxonomie der Insekten des Institutes fur Pflanzenschutzforschung, Bereich Eberswalde (ehemals Deutsches Entomologisches Institut), aufbewahrten Typen - XXII (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Beitrage zur Entomologie 34 (2): 363 - 420." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke and Wudowenz, 1984: 420</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFD0BFF209EFFFF11" box="[707,927,208,229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
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|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFC7BFF209913FF12" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[947,1139,208,230]" page="68" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFC7BFF209913FF12" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[947,1139,208,230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref11364" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1952. A Generic Classification of the Japa- nese Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). 90 pp. Kyoto." type="book" year="1952">Takeuchi, 1952: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFB4DFF209E53FEF6" author="Okutani, T." page="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFB4DFF209E53FEF6" author="Okutani, T." pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref10631" refString="Okutani, T. 1954. Studies on Symphyta (I). Symphyta of Sasayama with description of a new species. The Sci- ence Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Agricultural Biology, Sasayama 1 (2): 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1954">Okutani, 1954: 80</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFC89FF1D9962FEF7" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[833,1026,237,259]" page="627" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFC89FF1D9962FEF7" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[833,1026,237,259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev, 1978: 627</bibRefCitation>
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|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFBC7FF1D99B1FEF6" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[1039,1233,237,259]" page="430" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1979">
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFD15FEFA9E90FED4" author="Abe, M. & I. Togashi" box="[733,1008,266,288]" page="552" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFD15FEFA9E90FED4" author="Abe, M. & I. Togashi" box="[733,1008,266,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="541 - 560" refId="ref9735" refString="Abe, M. and I. Togashi 1989. Symphyta. In Hirashima, Y. (ed.): A Check List of Japanese Insects, pp. 541 - 560. Entomological Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe and Togashi, 1989: 552</bibRefCitation>
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|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFC35FEFA99B0FED4" author="Naito, T. & H. Yoshida & H. Nakamine & T. Morita & T. Ikeda & H. Suzuki & A. Nakanishi" box="[1021,1232,266,288]" page="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFC35FEFA99B0FED4" author="Naito, T. & H. Yoshida & H. Nakamine & T. Morita & T. Ikeda & H. Suzuki & A. Nakanishi" box="[1021,1232,266,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref10496" refString="Naito, T., H. Yoshida, H. Nakamine, T. Morita, T. Ikeda, H. Suzuki and A. Nakanishi 2004. Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science (1): 1 - 2 + pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Naito
|
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFBF1FEFB990BFEEB" box="[1081,1131,266,288]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2004: 27
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;
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFC58FED8992AFECA" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[912,1098,296,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref11055" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017: 69</bibRefCitation>
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|
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; Hara and Shinohara, 2018: 106;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFC46FEB59977FEAE" author="Hara, H." box="[910,1047,325,346]" page="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2019">
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFD0BFE93997CFE83" box="[707,1052,354,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nematus yokohamensis yokohamensis</emphasis>
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|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFBEFFE9299ADFE83" author="Vikberg, V." box="[1063,1229,354,376]" page="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1972">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFBEFFE9299ADFE83" author="Vikberg, V." box="[1063,1229,354,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFD0BFE70993DFE47" blockId="5.[707,1237,208,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FA0AD5A0F0FFFBAFD0BFE70993DFE47" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFD0BFE709957FE61" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[707,1079,384,405]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subGenus="Paranematus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFD0BFE709E72FE61" box="[707,786,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFCE0FE709EC1FE61" box="[808,929,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Paranematus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFC70FE709957FE61" box="[952,1079,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFB84FE709E5CFE46" author="Taeger, A. & S. M. Blank & A. D. Liston" page="420" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFB84FE709E5CFE46" author="Taeger, A. & S. M. Blank & A. D. Liston" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref11283" refString="Taeger, A., S. M. Blank and A. D. Liston 2010. World cat- alog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Taeger
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFB50FE7099AFFE61" box="[1176,1231,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2010: 420
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFC8DFE6D9939FE47" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" box="[837,1113,413,435]" page="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFC8DFE6D9939FE47" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" box="[837,1113,413,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref11135" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. and A. S. Lelej 2012. Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In Lelej, A. S. (ed.): Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera, pp. 62 - 119. Dalnauka, Vladivostok (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov and Lelej, 2012: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0FFFB6FD15FE1D9F0DF9C3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFD15FE1D9E9BFBDB" blockId="5.[707,1237,492,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFD15FE1D9E0EFDF1" box="[733,878,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFC40FE1D9EAEFDF1" box="[904,974,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F0FFFBAFB84FE1C99B4FDF0" box="[1100,1236,492,516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F0FFFBAFD02FDFF9E45FDD3" box="[714,805,527,551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F0FFFBAFC9BFDFF9ED8FDD3" box="[851,952,527,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFBE9FDFF9907FDD3" box="[1057,1127,527,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum mostly brownish white (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFC0AFDC29974FDBE" box="[962,1044,562,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or brown to dark brown with wide lateral and ventral margins pale brown or brownish white (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFC11FD87994EFD7B" box="[985,1070,631,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mandible apically dark reddish brown. Pronotum with posterolateral corner often narrowly brownish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFBBBFD4D99A7FD21" box="[1139,1223,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), rarely yellow. Tegula often yellow or brown laterally. Legs white or pale yellow on apices of coxae, part or most of fore and middle trochanters and trochantelli, hind trochanter and trochantellus, most or wide base of fore tibia, basal third to two thirds of middle tibia, basal third of hind tibia and bases of fore and middle tarsi (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFBEDFC5F99A8FC33" box="[1061,1224,943,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wings nearly colorless transparent, with stigma and veins black; vein C of fore wing sometimes mostly dark yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFC53FBE79E8FFBDB" box="[923,1007,1047,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFB9FD15FBCA9940FA06" blockId="5.[707,1237,492,1349]" lastBlockId="6.[707,1237,978,1799]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Head in dorsal view narrowing behind eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFD03FBAD9E44FB81" box="[715,804,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postocellar area with anterior furrow shallow and dull, and lateral furrow shallow and sharp. OOL: POL:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F0FFFBAFC5FFB529EBFFB4E" box="[919,991,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">OOCL</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.8–1.1: 1.0: 0.8–1.0. Frontal area with lateral ridge low or indistinct and anterior ridge well developed and laterally fused with well-developed transverse ridge above dorsal tentorial pit (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFC26FADD9927FAB1" box="[1006,1095,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frontal pit large and deep. Area between dorsal tentorial pit and eye markedly convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FE7CFC059F49FBF8" box="[436,553,1013,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrowed). Ridge around torulus dorsolaterally disappearing. Clypeus with width 3.5–4.1×maximum height; maximum height 0.6–0.8×torulus height; ventral edge shallowly or moderately emarginate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FF5CFB529C72FB4E" box="[148,274,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); depth of emargination 0.3–1.2× median height of clypeus. Malar space 0.8– 1.0×as long as median ocellus width. Antenna tapering, with length 2.7–2.8×head width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FDBAFAFA9DD0FAB1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); first flagellomere length 1.0–1.1×major axis of eye, 4.1–4.8×middle breadth in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FF18FA829C45FA7E" box="[208,293,1394,1418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); second flagellomere 1.0–1.1×as long as first. Mandibles equal in length, each with one small inner notch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FE1AFA479F4EFA3B" box="[466,558,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); left one markedly tapering on basal part, very gradually tapering from middle to apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FE13FA0D9F47F9E1" box="[475,551,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with distinct apical ridge on anterior surface; right one relatively regularly tapering (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FE1AF9B29F42F9AE" box="[466,546,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with distinct apical ridge on posterior surface. Mesoscutellar appendage 1.0–1.7×as long as minor axis of cenchrus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FEF9F95A9CF4F936" box="[305,404,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesepisternum with groove along anterior edge dorsally extending to anterodorsal corner; epicnemium with maximum breadth shorter than mesothoracic spiracle height; epicnemial groove distinct and sharp. Katepimeron glabrous except for one to several setae on posterior edge. Hind tibia dorsally rounded, in lateral view 0.8×as broad as hind femur; posterior tibial spur length 1.5–1.8×apical breadth of tibia in lateral view, 0.6×first tarsomere length. Hind tarsus 0.7–0.8×as long as hind tibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FCF0FB179EEFFB0B" box="[824,911,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Claws with large inner tooth slightly curved inward (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FC06FAFA9945FAD6" box="[974,1061,1290,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); depth of concavity between teeth longer than distance between teeth. Fore wing with cell Sc 0.4– 0.8×as wide as vein C at middle of base of vein Rs+M. Hind wing with section of vein 1A between cell 1A and crossvein cu-a 1.5–1.8×as long as crossvein cu-a (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FC76FA2A9974FA06" box="[958,1044,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EBCFDAFC0F0FFFBAFF6BF9249E7EF8F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[163,196,1748,1770]" targetBox="[159,1217,1413,1713]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFF6BF9249E7EF8F3" blockId="5.[163,1213,1747,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Fig. 5.ɹ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFF31F9249CBFF91D" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1965" box="[249,479,1748,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shishikuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF31F9249CBFF91D" box="[249,479,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Mesoneura shishikuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–B, Probably final feeding-instar larva, 20 mm long, 15. V. 2019; C, mature (probably final instar) larva, 17. V. 2019. Photographed by Ibuki.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="EBCFDAFC0F0CFFB9FF6BFCBA9E01FC6E" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[163,196,842,864]" targetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0CFFB9FF6BFCBA9E01FC6E" blockId="6.[163,1214,840,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Fig. 6.ɹ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0CFFB9FF31FCBA9CAFFCAB" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[249,463,842,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0CFFB9FF31FCBA9CAFFCAB" box="[249,463,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0CFFB8FD15FA0D9C29F936" blockId="6.[707,1237,978,1799]" lastBlockId="7.[140,669,1498,1799]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Hypopygium with posterior edge moderately concave beside median projection. Cercus posteriorly extending slightly before near or slightly beyond ovipositor sheath (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FC23F995992BF989" box="[1003,1099,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ovipositor sheath 0.5–0.6×as long as hind tibia. Valvula
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F0CFFB9FB0FF9779FB8F936" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
dorsal view tapering on apical part, about as wide as cercus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FCB7F93D9EBFF911" box="[895,991,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7M</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in lateral view narrowly rounded apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FC10F91F9952F8F3" box="[984,1074,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lance annulated on apical two thirds, with distinct subdorsal carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0DFFB8FF29FA0D9C5BF9E1" box="[225,315,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal edge straight in lateral view. Lancet (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0DFFB8FEE5F9EF9CC4F9C3" box="[301,420,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 20–21 serrulae; sclerite before first annulus wide; basal two annuli without ctenidia; annular sutures sinuate, dorsally curved posteriorly, ventrally slightly curved anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EBCFDAFC0F0DFFB8FF6BFB1F9EF2FA6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" startId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" targetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0DFFB8FF6BFB1F9EF2FA6C" blockId="7.[163,1214,1262,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Fig. 7.ɹ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0DFFB8FF31FB009CB0FAF0" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[249,464,1263,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0DFFB8FF31FB009CB0FAF0" box="[249,464,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in anterior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0DFFB8FF6FF93D9EAEF9C3" blockId="7.[140,669,1498,1799]" lastBlockId="7.[707,1236,1498,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Body shiny and smooth, with punctures minute or indistinct. Mesopostnotum medially smooth, laterally slightly microsculptured. Metapostnotum smooth. Basal abdominal terga slightly microsculptured.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0DFFB8FD15F9B29F8CF8F3" blockId="7.[707,1236,1498,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0DFFB8FD15F9B29E74F9AE" box="[733,788,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
. As in female except for usual sexual differences. Length 6.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F0DFFB8FC19F994997DF988" box="[977,1053,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0DFFB8FBF9F99599E9F989" box="[1073,1161,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs often pale on apices of fore and middle femora; fore and middle tibiae often entirely pale; fore and middle tarsi often pale except for narrow apices.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EBCFDAFC0F02FFB7FF6BFAEC9CBFFABB" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" startId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" targetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F02FFB7FF6BFAEC9CBFFABB" blockId="8.[163,1213,1307,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Fig. 8.ɹ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F02FFB7FF31FAED9CAEFAC5" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[249,462,1308,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F02FFB7FF31FAED9CAEFAC5" box="[249,462,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F02FFB7FF6FFA829CB3F989" blockId="8.[140,669,1394,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Head in dorsal view markedly narrowing behind eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FED1FA659C12FA59" box="[281,370,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Malar space 0.5–0.7×as long as median ocellus width. Antenna length 2.9–3.1×head width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FEB4FA2A9CB2FA06" box="[380,466,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); flagellum basally compressed laterally; first flagellomere length 0.8–0.9×major axis of eye and 2.7–2.9×middle breadth in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FE44F9B29CBEF9AE" box="[396,478,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); second flagellomere 1.1–1.2×as long as first.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F02FFB7FF6FF9779E5FFA06" blockId="8.[140,669,1394,1799]" lastBlockId="8.[707,1243,1394,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Procidentia very large, basally slightly constricted, with apical edge truncate or widely rounded in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FE55F93D9C96F911" box="[413,502,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7O</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergal hollow laterally ridged. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FE7CF91F9F48F8F3" box="[436,552,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 8D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with parapennis acute apically; harpe with inner edge convex at basal fourth; penis valve (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FB8EFA6599F6FA59" box="[1094,1174,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with valvispina thorn like, sometimes basally slightly constricted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F02FFB6FD15FA0D9DDDFA05" blockId="8.[707,1243,1394,1800]" lastBlockId="9.[140,669,1151,1799]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F02FFB7FD15FA0D9E45F9E0" box="[733,805,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
First instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FC0EFA0D997DF9E1" box="[966,1053,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head and caudal protuberance black; trunk and thoracic legs dark gray. Early instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FC00F9B29940F9AE" box="[968,1056,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Black, slightly purplish. Middle instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FC11F9959953F989" box="[985,1075,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Head black; trunk dorsally purplish black, laterally and ventrally pale grayish green; thoracic legs with lateral parts of coxae and claws black; surpedal and subspiracular lobes greenish gray. Final instar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FF5CFB8F9C64FB63" box="[148,260,1151,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Length about
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F03FFB6FE0AFB8F9F6DFB63" box="[450,525,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; color as in middle instar, but dark markings on lateral region reduced; prolegs on abdominal segments 2–7 and 10; caudal protuberances close to each other; clypeus with two pairs of setae; labrum ventrally deeply incised, medially convex with median furrow, with two pairs of setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FE29FABF9F56FA93" box="[481,566,1359,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antenna flattened, slightly convex apically, with four antennomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FEFEFA659CE8FA59" box="[310,392,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandible with one or two setae; stipes with one seta; palpifer with one seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EBCFDAFC0F03FFB6FF6BFC1A9E07FBAC" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" startId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" targetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F03FFB6FF6BFC1A9E07FBAC" blockId="9.[163,1215,1001,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Fig. 9.ɹ
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F03FFB6FF31FC1B9CB1FC0B" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[249,465,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F03FFB6FF31FC1B9CB1FC0B" box="[249,465,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20 mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon. A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F03FFB6FF6FFA0D9F0DF9C3" blockId="9.[140,669,1151,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F03FFB6FF6FFA0D9D9AF9E0" box="[167,250,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||||
. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F03FFB6FEB3FA0C9CACF9E0" box="[379,460,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; blackish brown, double walled (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FEF9F9EF9CFFF9C3" box="[305,415,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9J–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); outer wall netted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F03FFB5FF6FF9B29C88FAD6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F03FFB6FF6FF9B29964FA3B" blockId="9.[140,669,1151,1799]" lastBlockId="9.[707,1237,1150,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F03FFB6FF6FF9B29C1BF9AE" box="[167,379,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F03FFB6FE54F9B29F6BF9AE" box="[412,523,1602,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: $, lYokohamaz lColl. Konowz lHolcocneme Yokohamensis Knw. Japoniaz lNematus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F03FFB6FE29F9779FFDF96B" authority="Th. f." authorityName="Th. f." box="[481,669,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">wahlbergi Th. f.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
geogr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F03FFB6FF11F95A9F4BF936" authority="Knw. O. Conde" box="[217,555,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">yokohamensis Knw. O. Conde</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det, 1939 Type.z lHOLOTYPUS
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F03FFB6FE58F93D9C8FF910" box="[400,495,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nematus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
y. yokohamensis det.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F03FFB6FF14F9009D8FF8F3" box="[220,239,1776,1799]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Vikberg, 1971 (Konow)z lPR. 308(W)z lDtsch. Ent. Inst. Eberswaldez lGBIF-GISHym 3869z (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FCD3FB529EF9FB4E" box="[795,921,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FC66FB529E99FB4E" box="[942,1017,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="9" pageNumber="66">7G, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), deposited in the Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F03FFB6FC42FB18994CFB0B" author="Konow, F. W." box="[906,1068,1255,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref10226" refString="Konow, F. W. 1895. Neue oder wenig bekannte Tenthre- diniden und eine analytische Ubersicht der Gattung Holcocneme Knw. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 18: 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="1895">Konow (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not designate the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F03FFB6FCE4FAFA9EEDFAD6" box="[812,909,1290,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. It is not clear whether the specimen he had was only one or more than one.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F03FFB6FD0BFABF9E06FA93" author="Vikberg, V." box="[707,870,1359,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to the above specimen as lthe holotypez. We regard this as fixation of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F03FFB6FD0BFA659E48FA59" box="[707,808,1429,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F03FFB6FCFFFA6599EEFA59" author="Oehlke, J. & J. Wudowenz" box="[823,1166,1429,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="363 - 420" refId="ref10575" refString="Oehlke, J. and J. Wudowenz 1984. Katalog der in den Sammlungen der Abteilung Taxonomie der Insekten des Institutes fur Pflanzenschutzforschung, Bereich Eberswalde (ehemals Deutsches Entomologisches Institut), aufbewahrten Typen - XXII (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Beitrage zur Entomologie 34 (2): 363 - 420." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke and Wudowenz (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed this specimen as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F03FFB6FC68FA479961FA3B" box="[928,1025,1463,1487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F03FFB5FD15FA2A9C88FAD6" blockId="9.[707,1237,1150,1799]" lastBlockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Other material examined:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F03FFB6FBEBFA2A9918FA06" box="[1059,1144,1498,1522]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F03FFB6FB59FA2A99B4FA05" box="[1169,1236,1498,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F03FFB6FD0BFA0D9E7DF9E1" box="[707,797,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">HOKKAIDO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 1$, Tokachi, Shikaoi, Lake Shikaribetsu-ko,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F03FFB6FCF8F9EF9EA9F9C3" box="[816,969,1567,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="1939-07-25">25. VII. 1939</date>
|
||||
, K. Takeuchi (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FBB8F9EF99A7F9C3" box="[1136,1223,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). —HONSHU:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F03FFB6FCA8F9B29E95F9AE" box="[864,1013,1602,1626]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 2$1 Ə, 1 cocoon of $ and larval exuvia in it, Nakagawa, Oyamada, coll. larvae on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F03FFB6FC71F97899E1F96B" box="[953,1153,1672,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F03FFB6FC71F97899E1F96B" box="[953,1153,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Lonicera japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F03FFB6FB5BF9779F9BF936" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="2020-06-02">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F03FFB6FB79F97899B0F96B" box="[1201,1232,1672,1695]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, mat. 12, 14.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F03FFB6FC5EF95A9ED7F935" box="[918,951,1706,1729]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em. 24,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F03FFB6FBEDF95A99D1F936" box="[1061,1201,1706,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="2021-04-29">29. IV. 2021</date>
|
||||
, S. Ibuki (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FCC5F93D9E0CF911" box="[781,876,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Figs. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FCB2F93D9ED5F910" box="[890,949,1741,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="9" pageNumber="66">7H–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FC0BF93D99EDF911" box="[963,1165,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." pageId="9" pageNumber="66">9A–B, D–E, G–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 1 $, Nakagawa, Wami,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F03FFB6FC5BF91F9E8AF8F3" box="[915,1002,1774,1799]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="36.766666">36°46′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F03FFB6FC3CF91F9939F8F3" box="[1012,1113,1774,1799]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. larva on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FF67FF289C16FF1B" box="[175,374,216,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FF67FF289C16FF1B" box="[175,374,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Lonicera japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE4DFF279F65FF1B" box="[389,517,215,239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="2020-06-06">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE6AFF289CA1FF1B" box="[418,449,216,239]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, mat. 10.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FDBCFF289FF5FF1B" box="[628,661,216,239]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF72FF0A9C20FEE6" box="[186,320,250,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="2021-04-19">19. IV. 2021</date>
|
||||
, S. Ibuki (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FE66FF0A9F6DFEE6" box="[430,525,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figs. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FDD0FF0A9DA9FEC1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="10" pageNumber="67">7A, C, E, K, M–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 1 $, ditto but mat. 12.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE23FEED9F6CFEC0" box="[491,524,285,308]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FD99FEED9DA1FEA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="2021-04-21">21. IV2021</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FF1CFECF9C4AFEA3" box="[212,298,319,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and its progeny, 5 Ə, eggs laid
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FE929C21FE8E" box="[140,321,354,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="2021-04-22" valueMax="2021-04-23" valueMin="2021-04-22">22–23. IV. 2021</date>
|
||||
, larvae hatch. 30. IV., mat. 15.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF44FE759DC1FE68" box="[140,161,389,412]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
., em. 22,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FECEFE759CE9FE69" box="[262,393,389,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="2022-04-24">24. IV. 2022</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FE50FE759F30FE69" box="[408,592,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figs. 7B, D, F, O</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FD94FE759FF9FE69" box="[604,665,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="10" pageNumber="67">8D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FF44FE579DAFFE4B" box="[140,207,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." pageId="10" pageNumber="67">9C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FEC4FE579C30FE4B" box="[268,336,423,447]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Met.: 1$, Nerima, Doshida,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FE3A9C6FFE16" box="[140,271,458,482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1954-05-18">
|
||||
18.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF7FFE3A9DAAFE15" box="[183,202,458,481]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1954
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Yamamoto; 1 $, Setagaya, Kinuta,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FE1D9D9DFDF1" box="[140,253,493,517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1933-05-06">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF6FFE1D9DDAFDF0" box="[167,186,493,516]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1933
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; 1Ə, Meguro,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE6EFE1C9F77FDF1" box="[422,535,492,517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1928-05-05">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE09FE1D9CB4FDF0" box="[449,468,493,516]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1928
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, K. Sato. —
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FF44FDE09C5DFDD3" box="[140,317,527,552]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 $, Yokohama,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FDCBFDFF9F16FDD3" box="[515,630,527,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1930-05-05">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FDD7FDE09F52FDD3" box="[543,562,528,551]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1930
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, K. Sato; 1 $, ditto but
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FEA2FDC29CBEFDBE" box="[362,478,562,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1960-05-01">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE4EFDC29CF9FDBD" box="[390,409,562,585]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1960
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; 1 Ə, Yokohama, Shinohara,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FECFFDA59C1BFD98" box="[263,379,596,621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1953-05-03">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FEECFDA59C57FD98" box="[292,311,597,620]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1953
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, K. Sato; 2 $, Yokohama, Nishiterao,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FEC2FD879C1DFD7B" box="[266,381,631,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1955-05-05">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FEEEFD889C59FD7B" box="[294,313,632,655]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1955
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, K. Sato; 2Ə, ditto but
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FD41FD879D85FD46" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1957-05-03">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF44FD6A9DFFFD45" box="[140,159,666,689]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1957
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; 1Ə, Yokohama, Baba,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE35FD6A9F14FD46" box="[509,628,666,690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1954-05-05">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FDD3FD6A9F4EFD45" box="[539,558,666,689]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1954
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, K. Sato; 1 $1 Ə, ditto but
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE50FD4D9F43FD20" box="[408,547,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1955-04-22">22. IV. 1955</date>
|
||||
; 1 $, Sagamihara, Kobotoke-pass,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE62FD2F9F55FD03" box="[426,565,735,759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1957-05-18">
|
||||
18.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE10FD109C8BFD03" box="[472,491,736,759]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1957
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, K. Sato (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FF5CFCF29D8DFCEE" box="[148,237,770,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FEEFFCF29C1DFCEE" box="[295,381,770,794]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Toyama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Pref: 1 $,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FDC9FCF29F39FCEE" box="[513,601,770,794]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Toyama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Omi,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FCD59C76FCC8" box="[140,278,804,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1955-06-04">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF65FCD59DACFCC8" box="[173,204,805,828]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1955
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, S. Takagi. —
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FE1AFCD59F3AFCC9" box="[466,602,805,829]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Kyoto Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 $, Kibune,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF20FCB79C06FCAB" box="[232,358,839,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1950-06-06">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FECCFCB89C43FCAB" box="[260,291,840,863]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1950
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Takeuchi; 1 $,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FDD3FCB89F00FC94" box="[539,608,840,864]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FDA3FCB79DA4FC76" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1933-05-01">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FD4EFCB89FF9FCAB" box="[646,665,840,863]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1933
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Takeuchi. —
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FEA2FC9A9CCDFC76" box="[362,429,874,898]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Pref: 1 $, Mt. Inunaki-san,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF2FFC7D9C06FC51" box="[231,358,909,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1932-05-22">
|
||||
22.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FED8FC7D9C43FC50" box="[272,291,909,932]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1932
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Takeuchi (cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FD88FC7D9DA6FC33" author="Yoshida, H." pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refId="ref11611" refString="Yoshida, H. 2006. Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Osaka Prefecture, Japan. 24 pls. + 128 pp. West Japan Hymenopterists` Club, Kakogawa (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2006">Yoshida, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FECEFC409CF3FC33" box="[262,403,943,968]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 $, Tanba-Sasayama,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FF44FC239C33FC1E" box="[140,339,979,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FF44FC239C33FC1E" box="[140,339,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Lonicera japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FEACFC229C90FC1E" box="[356,496,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1963-04-10">10. IV. 1963</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE35FC229F6FFC1D" box="[509,527,978,1001]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Okutani. — KYUSHU:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FED8FC059CD2FBF9" box="[272,434,1013,1037]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fukuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 Ə, Mt. Hiko-san,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FBE79C72FBDB" box="[140,274,1047,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1963-05-18">
|
||||
18.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF70FBE89DABFBDB" box="[184,203,1048,1071]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1963
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, A. Nakanishi; 1 Ə, Mt. Kora-san,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FBCA9C75FBA6" box="[140,277,1082,1106]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1962-04-17">17. IV. 1962</date>
|
||||
, A. Nakanishi. —
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FE29FBCA9FFAFBA6" box="[481,666,1082,1106]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1Ə, Cape Sata,
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE98FBAD9CACFB81" box="[336,460,1117,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1962-05-02">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FEB9FBAD9CE4FB80" box="[369,388,1117,1140]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1962
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, A. Nakanishi. — Locality unknown: 1 $, l[Chikusho-tani]z(in Japanese),
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FECAFB529CF6FB4E" box="[258,406,1186,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1932-07-25">25. VII. 1932</date>
|
||||
; 1 $, l[?Kibe]z(in Japanese),
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF11FB359C06FB28" box="[217,358,1220,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1953-05-19">
|
||||
19.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FEC1FB359C7CFB28" box="[265,284,1221,1244]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 1953
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J. Yoshioka. —
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FDF2FB359FFAFB29" box="[570,666,1221,1245]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1$, lTonaiz (=Tonae, Ryanggang-do, North Korea),
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF2BFAFA9C15FAD6" box="[227,373,1290,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1935-07-23">23. VII. 1935</date>
|
||||
, Takeuchi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F00FFB5FF6EFADD9E36FD46" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB5FF6EFADD9CB1F9E1" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FF6EFADD9C48FAB1" box="[166,296,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FE82FADD9CEBFAB0" box="[330,395,1325,1348]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FE6CFADD9F6DFAB1" box="[420,525,1325,1349]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FDE3FADD9C5FFA93" author="Hara, H. & A. Shinohara" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 113" refId="ref10098" refString="Hara, H. and A. Shinohara 2018. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan IV. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Sci- ence, Series A 44: 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="2018">Hara and Shinohara, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Honshu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FE7DFABF9F2BFA93" author="Konow, F. W." box="[437,587,1359,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref10226" refString="Konow, F. W. 1895. Neue oder wenig bekannte Tenthre- diniden und eine analytische Ubersicht der Gattung Holcocneme Knw. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 18: 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="1895">Konow, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Sadogashima Is. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FEE4FA829C82FA7E" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[300,482,1394,1418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref11317" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1936. Some sawflies from Sado Island. Ten- thredo 1: 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Kyushu (new record).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FF20FA659C49FA58" box="[232,297,1429,1452]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FEF1FA659F3EFA59" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" box="[313,606,1429,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref11135" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. and A. S. Lelej 2012. Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In Lelej, A. S. (ed.): Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera, pp. 62 - 119. Dalnauka, Vladivostok (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov and Lelej, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Sundukov, 2017; this study);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FE6DFA479C8CFA3B" box="[421,492,1463,1487]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FE34FA479F3EFA3B" box="[508,606,1463,1487]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Russian Far East, Siberia),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FE6CFA2A9C84FA06" box="[420,484,1498,1522]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FE32FA2A9C69F9E1" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref11135" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. and A. S. Lelej 2012. Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In Lelej, A. S. (ed.): Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera, pp. 62 - 119. Dalnauka, Vladivostok (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov and Lelej, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FEDBFA0D9CA5F9E1" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[275,453,1533,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref11055" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB5FF6EF9EF9E36FD46" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" lastBlockId="10.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FEDAF9EF9F56F9C3" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" box="[274,566,1567,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref11135" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. and A. S. Lelej 2012. Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In Lelej, A. S. (ed.): Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera, pp. 62 - 119. Dalnauka, Vladivostok (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov and Lelej (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Sundukov (2017) listed
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FEA5F9B29CCEF9AD" box="[365,430,1602,1625]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the distribution of this species, the reason or original source is unknown.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FEC8F9789CDBF96B" author="Lee, J. - W. & J. - K. Choi & B. Park" box="[256,443,1671,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref10279" refString="Lee, J. - W., J. - K. Choi and B. Park 2019. Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research 8 (1): 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FEFAF9789C0BF96B" box="[306,363,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not include this species in the Korean fauna. We examined
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F00FFB5FDBEF95A9DB5F911" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FE1FF93D9F04F910" box="[471,612,1741,1765]" name="North Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see material examined). The records from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FDE0F91F9F08F8F3" box="[552,616,1775,1799]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
may need confirmation, because
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBCEFF2799B3FF1B" author="Wei, M. & H. Nie & A. Taeger" box="[1030,1235,215,239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="505 - 574" refId="ref11540" refString="Wei, M., H. Nie and A. Taeger 2006. Sawflies (Hymenop- tera: Symphyta) of China - Checklist and review of research. In Blank, S. M., S. Schmidt and A. Taeger (eds.): Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Pros- pects, pp. 505 - 574. Goecke & Evers, Keltern." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Wei
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FBF7FF28991EFF1B" box="[1087,1150,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2006)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarded the record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FC14FF0A997CFEE6" box="[988,1052,250,274]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBE4FF0A99CEFEE6" author="Kang, L." box="[1068,1198,250,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refId="ref10193" refString="Kang, L. (ed.) 1992. The Insect Ecosystem of Inner Mon- golia grassland, pp. 239 - 246. Science Press, Beijing. Not seen." type="book" year="1992">Kang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as being based on misidentification.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBFFFEED9E29FEA3" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref11135" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. and A. S. Lelej 2012. Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In Lelej, A. S. (ed.): Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera, pp. 62 - 119. Dalnauka, Vladivostok (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov and Lelej (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FC7FFECF9968FEA3" box="[951,1032,319,343]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the distribution and it was followed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FC25FE929E6DFE69" author="Hara, H. & A. Shinohara" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 113" refId="ref10098" refString="Hara, H. and A. Shinohara 2018. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan IV. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Sci- ence, Series A 44: 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="2018">Hara and Shinohara (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FC54FE759901FE69" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[924,1121,389,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref11055" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
excluded
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FD0BFE579E74FE4B" box="[707,788,423,447]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from the distribution. Sundukov and Lelej`s distribution list seems to include the distributions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FC9EFE1D9F9BFDD3" authority="Vikberg, 1972" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="tavastiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FC9EFE1D990DFDF0" box="[854,1133,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">N. wahlbergi tavastiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBB0FE1D9F9BFDD3" author="Vikberg, V." pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FC70FDFF9969FDD3" box="[952,1033,527,551]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FB8DFDE09E3EFDBE" authority="Vikberg, 1972" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FB8DFDE099B4FDD3" box="[1093,1236,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FD0BFDC29E3EFDBE" author="Vikberg, V." box="[707,862,562,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from Siberia, both originally regarded as the subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FB83FDA59F98FD7B" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FB83FDA59F98FD7B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There is no record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FBD0FD8899B4FD7B" box="[1048,1236,631,655]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FBD0FD8899B4FD7B" box="[1048,1236,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FD35FD6A9E32FD46" box="[765,850,666,690]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F00FFB5FD15FD4D99DAFB4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB5FD15FD4D9E68FCEE" blockId="10.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FD15FD4D9E39FD21" box="[733,857,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FCB3FD4D997BFD21" box="[891,1051,701,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FBEEFD4D9E20FD03" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FBEEFD4D9F84FD03" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Lonicera japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
Thunb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record),
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FC30FD109967FD03" box="[1016,1031,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. spp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBA9FD2F9F9DFCEE" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref11055" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB5FD15FCD599DAFB4E" blockId="10.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FD15FCD59E03FCC9" box="[733,867,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Life history</emphasis>
|
||||
. In the lowlands of Honshu, adults were collected from late April to early June and larvae in early June. The larvae collected in early June matured in middle June and became adults in the following spring under rearing conditions. This sawfly has one generation per year. Under rearing conditions, a female inserted her eggs singly into leaves beside or at the main or lateral veins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FC1BFBCA992AFBA6" box="[979,1098,1082,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larvae solitarily fed on leaves. No extra molt was observed when the larvae reached maturity. Cocoons were made between papers or in the soil in captivity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F00FFB4FD15FB35992EFD99" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB5FD15FB359968F989" blockId="10.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FD15FB359E5AFB29" box="[733,826,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The original description of this species by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FCE4FB189EB7FB0B" author="Konow, F. W." box="[812,983,1255,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref10226" refString="Konow, F. W. 1895. Neue oder wenig bekannte Tenthre- diniden und eine analytische Ubersicht der Gattung Holcocneme Knw. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 18: 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="1895">Konow (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, containing only the female, is very simple.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FC07FAFA99E3FAD6" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[975,1155,1290,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref11317" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1936. Some sawflies from Sado Island. Ten- thredo 1: 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
briefly described the male as lUndescribed male agrees very well with the female except the most of four anterior tibiae and their tarsi white. Length of male
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F00FFB5FD37FA659E5CFA58" box="[767,828,1429,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.z, based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F00FFB5FC77FA659945FA59" box="[959,1061,1429,1453]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBF8FA6599B4FA59" author="Vikberg, V." box="[1072,1236,1429,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave the key characters with an excellent figure of the lancet of the lholotypez, but he examined only the lholotypez. We here redescribe this species based on a good series of specimens listed above, considering the variation and the characters previously not mentioned.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB4FD15F977992EFD99" blockId="10.[707,1236,215,1799]" lastBlockId="11.[707,1237,215,621]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
This species is distinguished from other Japanese nematines in having the frons with an anterior ridge well developed and laterally extending into a facial orbit (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FC5AF91F9967F8F3" box="[914,1031,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and this part of a facial orbit markedly convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FDD1FF279FF9FF1B" box="[537,665,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrowed). In the key to the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD9EFF0B9C7CFEC1" baseAuthorityName="Weiffenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lonicerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD9EFF0B9C7CFEC1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Nematus lonicerae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE91FEED9C88FEC1" box="[345,488,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE91FEED9C88FEC1" box="[345,488,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups by Vikberg (1972), part of our female specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD4DFEB09C42FE8E" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD4DFEB09C42FE8E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not fit l
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE6AFE939D8FFE69" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yokohamensis" subSpecies="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE6AFE939D8FFE69" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
z (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FEEDFE759CBBFE69" box="[293,475,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FEEDFE759CBBFE69" box="[293,475,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) but they may go to l
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FF70FE589C9EFE4B" box="[184,510,423,447]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yokohamensis" subSpecies="tavastiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FF70FE589C9EFE4B" box="[184,510,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis tavastiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
z (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FDF2FE589C9CFE16" authority="Vikberg, 1972" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="tavastiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FDF2FE589C2CFE16" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi tavastiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FE92FE3A9C9CFE16" author="Vikberg, V." box="[346,508,458,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), because key characters for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FEEFFE1D9CBDFDF1" box="[295,477,493,517]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FEEFFE1D9CBDFDF1" box="[295,477,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the color of pronotum and fore-wing vein C and the narrowness of stigma, are variable in our material. However, our female specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE6FFDA59F01FD99" box="[423,609,597,621]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE6FFDA59F01FD99" box="[423,609,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have the fore and middle tarsi always strongly infuscate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FF05FD6A9C48FD46" box="[205,296,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (not infuscate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FDC3FD6B9C68FD20" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="tavastiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FDC3FD6B9C68FD20" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi tavastiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FEEBFD4D9CAAFD21" author="Vikberg, V." box="[291,458,701,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the second annulus of the lancet without ctenidial teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FDBAFD2F9DADFCEE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FEDCFCF29C34FCEE" box="[276,340,770,794]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FEACFCF29F67FCEE" author="Vikberg, V." box="[356,519,770,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (with well-developed ctenidial teeth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FDC9FCD59C68FCAB" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="tavastiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FDC9FCD59C68FCAB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi tavastiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FE8AFCB79C19FCAB" box="[322,377,839,863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FE48FCB79F7EFCAB" author="Vikberg, V." box="[384,542,839,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FEEDFC9B9DA1FC51" authority="Zinovjev, 1978" authorityName="Zinovjev" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paranematus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FEEDFC9B9CE2FC76" box="[293,386,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE5EFC9B9F44FC76" box="[406,548,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Paranematus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FDF0FC9A9DA1FC51" author="Zinovjev, A. G." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FEE9FC7D9CD2FC51" box="[289,434,909,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FEE9FC7D9CD2FC51" box="[289,434,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FDF5FC7D9DADFC33" author="Zinovjev, A. G." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev (1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FF12FC5F9C73FC33" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[218,275,943,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref11711" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1979. Erection of a new subgenus Paranematus, subgen. n. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) for sawflies of the Nematus wahlbergi Thomson group and a review of species from the European regions of the USSR. Entomological review 57: 429 - 436 (English translation of Zinovjev, 1978)." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FEE1FC409C81FC33" box="[297,481,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FEE1FC409C81FC33" box="[297,481,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
goes to the couplet 2–3 consisting of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE55FC239DA1FBF9" authority="Vikberg, 1972" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE55FC239F52FC1E" box="[413,562,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FD89FC229DA1FBF9" author="Vikberg, V." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and l
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FECFFC059F2CFBF9" authority="Thomson, 1871" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[263,588,1013,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FECFFC059CF6FBF9" box="[263,406,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomson, 1871
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
z (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD4DFC059C0EFBDB" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD4DFC059C0EFBDB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD8EFBE89DAFFBA6" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD8EFBE89DAFFBA6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the pronotum with the posterolateral corner not pale or narrowly brown or yellow (very broadly yellow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE35FB709FF5FB63" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" box="[509,661,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE35FB709FF5FB63" box="[509,661,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FF44FB529C4BFB4E" author="Vikberg, V." box="[140,299,1186,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the median fovea rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FDBAFB529DCCFB29" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (oblong, appearing as a deep groove in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD4DFB359D98FB0B" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD4DFB359D98FB0B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the lancet slightly upturned apically and its second annulus without ctenidial teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FF1EFADD9C30FAB1" box="[214,336,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (distinctly upturned and its second annulus with well-developed ctenidial teeth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FF23FA839C1AFA7E" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" box="[235,378,1394,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FF23FA839C1AFA7E" box="[235,378,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FE73FA829C96FA7E" box="[443,502,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FDC9FA829FFDFA7E" author="Vikberg, V." box="[513,669,1394,1418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and figs. 7,
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FEC0FA659C5FFA59" box="[264,319,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FE8EFA659C8BFA59" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[326,491,1429,1453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE36FA659D8FFA3B" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE36FA659D8FFA3B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE48FA489FE0FA3B" box="[384,640,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE48FA489FE0FA3B" box="[384,640,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the legs mostly black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FDC2FA2A9FF5FA06" box="[522,661,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (mostly yellow to reddish yellow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FDDAFA0D9D97F9C3" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FDDAFA0D9D97F9C3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FEF8F9EF9C08F9C3" box="[304,360,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="43.0">43 in</quantity>
|
||||
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|
||||
Prous
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE7BF9D09C8AF9C3" box="[435,490,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the flagellomere 1 slightly curved with the length 4.1– 4.8×the middle breadth in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FD8CF9959FF5F989" box="[580,661,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (straight with the length 3.2–4.0×the middle width in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FECBF95B9F78F936" box="[259,536,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FECBF95B9F78F936" box="[259,536,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FDA0F95A9FFDF936" box="[616,669,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FF44F93D9C51F911" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[140,305,1741,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FEF5F93D9C14F911" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[317,372,1741,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref11711" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1979. Erection of a new subgenus Paranematus, subgen. n. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) for sawflies of the Nematus wahlbergi Thomson group and a review of species from the European regions of the USSR. Entomological review 57: 429 - 436 (English translation of Zinovjev, 1978)." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the second annulus of the lancet without ctenidial teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FE32F91F9F0EF8F3" box="[506,622,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; fig. 13,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F01FFB4FD3EFF279E3BFF1B" box="[758,859,215,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FC5EFF27995AFF1B" author="Vikberg, V." box="[918,1082,215,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (with well-developed ctenidial teeth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC37FF0B9F9AFEC1" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC37FF0B9F9AFEC1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FCF7FEED9E1CFEC1" box="[831,892,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FC40FEED9946FEC1" author="Vikberg, V." box="[904,1062,285,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FB5FFEED99B4FEC1" box="[1175,1236,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FD0BFECF9E0DFEA3" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[707,877,319,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Males are known only for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FB73FEB09E39FE8E" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FB73FEB09E39FE8E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC47FE9399EEFE8E" box="[911,1166,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC47FE9399EEFE8E" box="[911,1166,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD0BFE759E39FE69" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[707,857,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD0BFE759E39FE69" box="[707,857,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. They are easily distinguished by the color of legs: Mostly black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FB73FE589E39FE16" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FB73FE589E39FE16" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FCA4FE3A9EA7FE16" box="[876,967,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mostly yellow to reddish yellow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FCA7FE1D9915FDF1" box="[879,1141,493,517]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FCA7FE1D9915FDF1" box="[879,1141,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FB40FE1D9F9BFDD3" author="Enslin, E." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="311 - 412" refId="ref9823" refString="Enslin, E. 1915. Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas IV. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift [1915] (Beiheft 4): 311 - 412." type="journal article" year="1915">Enslin, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FCC3FDE09EB8FDD3" author="Prous, M. & A. Liston & K. Kramp & H. Savina & H. Vardal & A. Taeger" box="[779,984,527,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="63 - 127" refId="ref10845" refString="Prous, M., A. Liston, K. Kramp, H. Savina, H. Vardal and A. Taeger 2019. The West Palaearctic genera of Nema- tinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). ZooKeys 875: 63 - 127." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Prous
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC9AFDE09EECFDD3" box="[850,908,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, their penis valves are not distinctly different (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FB62FDC29FBFFD99" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
with fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FC8DFDA49E1CFD99" box="[837,892,596,621]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FC4AFDA59922FD99" author="Prous, M. & A. Liston & K. Kramp & H. Savina & H. Vardal & A. Taeger" box="[898,1090,597,621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="63 - 127" refId="ref10845" refString="Prous, M., A. Liston, K. Kramp, H. Savina, H. Vardal and A. Taeger 2019. The West Palaearctic genera of Nema- tinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). ZooKeys 875: 63 - 127." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Prous
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC0DFDA59E9BFD99" box="[965,1019,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
147
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0FFFBAFF05FDE09CF5FBDB.xml
Normal file
147
data/37/19/3B/37193B620F0FFFBAFF05FDE09CF5FBDB.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="8DB3A0CF6D44A195FF206A938DBCD469">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0FFFBAFF05FDE09F3CFDD3" box="[205,604,527,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFF05FDE09F3CFDD3" blockId="5.[205,604,527,586]" box="[205,604,527,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="E4473D180F0FFFBAFF05FDE09F3CFDD3" box="[205,604,527,551]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFF05FDE09F3CFDD3" authority="(Takeuchi, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[205,604,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF05FDE09CC0FDD3" bold="true" box="[205,416,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nematus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Takeuchi, 1921)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFF2BFDC29F26FDBE" blockId="5.[205,604,527,586]" box="[227,582,562,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Japanese name: Hiraashi-habachi</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0FFFBAFF6FFD879C28FCEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFF6FFD879C28FCEE" blockId="5.[140,670,631,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF6FFD879C0FFD7B" box="[167,367,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0FFFBAFE58FD879CFCFD21" collectingDate="2018-09-30" collectorName="Yamata" location="Tochigi Pref." pageId="5" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||||
HONSHU:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F0FFFBAFDC4FD879FFAFD7B" box="[524,666,631,655]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 3 $, Nakagawa,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F0FFFBAFE85FD6A9CC0FD45" box="[333,416,666,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Yamata</collectorName>
|
||||
, coll. larvae
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F0FFFBAFDF1FD6A9C68FD21" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFDA8FD6A9C68FD21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFDA8FD6A9C68FD21" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Alnus sieboldiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0FFFBAFED8FD4D9CFCFD21" box="[272,412,701,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="2018-09-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0FFFBAFED8FD4D9CFCFD21" box="[272,412,701,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="2018-09-30">30. IX. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, mat. 2. X., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0FFFBAFD99FD4D9DA4FD03" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="2019-09-10">10. IX. 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0FFFBAFF1BFD2F9C24FCEE" collectingDate="2019-09-14" collectorName="S. Ibuki" location="Tochigi Pref." pageId="5" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F0FFFBAFF1BFD2F9C50FD03" box="[211,304,735,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
|
||||
; 3$, same data but mat. 3. X., em.
|
||||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0FFFBAFF72FCF29C24FCEE" box="[186,324,770,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="2019-09-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0FFFBAFF72FCF29C24FCEE" box="[186,324,770,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="2019-09-14">14. IX. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0FFFBAFF6FFCD59F64FC33" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFF6FFCD59F64FC33" blockId="5.[140,670,631,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF6FFCD59C42FCC9" box="[167,290,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFE8BFCD59CDCFCC9" box="[323,444,805,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFE0FFCD59F4AFCAB" authority="Turcz. var. hirsuta" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="firma" subSpecies="hirsuta" variety="hirsuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFE0FFCD59F24FCC9" box="[455,580,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Alnus firma</emphasis>
|
||||
Siebold et Zucc.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF3AFCB89C3CFCAB" box="[242,348,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||||
Turcz. var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFE16FCB79F4AFCAB" box="[478,554,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFDF0FCB89C18FC76" authority="(Thunb.) Steud." authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFDF0FCB89DCDFC76" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thunb.) Steud.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFE47FC9A9DBFFC51" authority="Murai et Kusaka" authorityName="Murai et Kusaka" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inokumae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFE47FC9A9F42FC76" box="[399,546,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. inokumae</emphasis>
|
||||
Murai et Kusaka
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFF22FC7D9CA5FC50" authority="Matsum." authorityName="Matsum." box="[234,453,909,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF22FC7D9C3FFC51" box="[234,351,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. pendula</emphasis>
|
||||
Matsum.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFE1BFC7D9F12FC51" author="Okutani, T." box="[467,626,909,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref10734" refString="Okutani, T. 1967. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFD4EFC7D9C0EFC33" authority="Matsum." authorityName="Matsum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFD4EFC7D9C68FC33" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. sieboldiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Matsum.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new record).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0FFFBAFF6EFC229CF5FBDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFF6EFC229CF5FBDB" blockId="5.[140,670,631,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF6EFC229C63FC1E" box="[166,259,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. We here record
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFE19FC229F0BFC1E" box="[465,619,978,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFE19FC229F0BFC1E" box="[465,619,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. sieboldiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a new host plant. This sawfly is associated with various species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFE9AFBE79CEFFBDB" box="[338,399,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFE9AFBE79CEFFBDB" box="[338,399,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue