Add updates up until 2024-11-26 00:37:16

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<mods:namePart>Chi, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="Zhang &amp; Zhao &amp; Chi &amp; Warren &amp; Pan &amp; Song, 2022" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhao &amp; Chi &amp; Warren &amp; Pan &amp; Song" authorityYear="2022" box="[342,570,1458,1482]" family="Paralitonotidae" kingdom="Protista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rank="family" status="FAM. NOV.">PARALITONOTIDAE</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[163,487,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[163,287,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFFEFFD0E3E7511327068376" box="[163,287,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slender
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with anterior part of right somatic kineties shortened and forming an unciliated region in each of the apical and subapical regions.
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFFEFFD0E3E751F827D483DC" box="[163,461,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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genus:
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(see below).
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<emphasis box="[163,290,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Etymology:</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFFEFFD0E3E7503A2403825F" blockId="3.[163,779,1809,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFFEFFD0E3E7503A273B821D" box="[163,290,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Etymology:</emphasis>
Composite of the stem of the name of the
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<typeStatus id="44538873FFFEFFD0E3E7501B26CF827E" box="[163,214,1840,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
genus and the family suffix -idae (see Articles 29.1 and 29.2 of the
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" box="[393,523,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" refId="ref10674" refString="ICZN. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. Padova: Tipografia La Garangola." type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FF794B20FFFEFFD0E2CD50642412825F" author="ICZN" box="[393,523,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" refId="ref10674" refString="ICZN. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. Padova: Tipografia La Garangola." type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[827,1219,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Genera assigned: Apolitonotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Pan H &amp; Zhang Q &amp; Dong J &amp; Jiang J" box="[1232,1437,197,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="252 - 262" refId="ref11536" refString="Pan H, Zhang Q, Dong J, Jiang J. 2020. Morphology and phylogeny of two novel pleurostomatids (Ciliophora, Litostomatea), establishing a new genus. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 67: 252 - 262." type="journal article" year="2020">
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFFEFFD0E07F57ED22DA85E1" box="[827,1219,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Genera assigned: Apolitonotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF794B20FFFEFFD0E79457ED238485E1" author="Pan H &amp; Zhang Q &amp; Dong J &amp; Jiang J" box="[1232,1437,197,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="252 - 262" refId="ref11536" refString="Pan H, Zhang Q, Dong J, Jiang J. 2020. Morphology and phylogeny of two novel pleurostomatids (Ciliophora, Litostomatea), establishing a new genus. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 67: 252 - 262." type="journal article" year="2020">
Pan
<emphasis box="[1291,1356,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFFEFFD0E64F57ED235585E1" box="[1291,1356,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName authority=", Pseudolitonotus Wu et al., 2022" authorityName="Pseudolitonotus Wu" authorityYear="2022" box="[827,1348,228,250]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protolitonotidae" genus="Paralitonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[827,981,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Paralitonotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFFEFFD0E07F57CF235D85C2" authority=", Pseudolitonotus Wu et al., 2022" authorityName="Pseudolitonotus Wu" authorityYear="2022" box="[827,1348,228,250]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protolitonotidae" genus="Paralitonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFFEFFD0E07F57CF25CC85C2" box="[827,981,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Paralitonotus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[993,1173,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Pseudolitonotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wu L &amp; Li J &amp; Warren A &amp; Lin X" box="[1180,1348,228,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="31 - 41" refId="ref12849" refString="Wu L, Li J, Warren A, Lin X. 2022. Taxonomy and systematics of a new pleurostomatid ciliate, Pseudolitonotus spirelis gen. et sp. n. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Haptoria). Marine Life Science &amp; Technology 4: 31 - 41." type="journal article" year="2022">
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFFEFFD0E0A557CF228C85C2" box="[993,1173,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Pseudolitonotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF794B20FFFEFFD0E7D857CF235D85C2" author="Wu L &amp; Li J &amp; Warren A &amp; Lin X" box="[1180,1348,228,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="31 - 41" refId="ref12849" refString="Wu L, Li J, Warren A, Lin X. 2022. Taxonomy and systematics of a new pleurostomatid ciliate, Pseudolitonotus spirelis gen. et sp. n. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Haptoria). Marine Life Science &amp; Technology 4: 31 - 41." type="journal article" year="2022">
Wu
<emphasis box="[1224,1280,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFFEFFD0E78C57CE231985C2" box="[1224,1280,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[827,1444,290,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis box="[827,935,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Remarks:</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D3F2655AFFFEFFD0E07F560925D68734" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFFEFFD0E07F560925D68734" blockId="3.[827,1444,290,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFFEFFD0E07F560925BE840C" box="[827,935,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Remarks:</emphasis>
According to Article 64 of the
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" box="[1294,1437,291,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" refId="ref10674" refString="ICZN. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. Padova: Tipografia La Garangola." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FF794B20FFFEFFD0E64A560823848403" author="ICZN" box="[1294,1437,291,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" refId="ref10674" refString="ICZN. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edn. Padova: Tipografia La Garangola." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, any included valid nominal genus can be chosen as the
<typeStatus box="[871,921,352,373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="44538873FFFEFFD0E023564B2580844E" box="[871,921,352,373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
genus, not necessarily that having the oldest name. We have chosen the new genus
<taxonomicName box="[1257,1411,382,403]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protolitonotidae" genus="Paralitonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1257,1411,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Paralitonotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFFEFFD0E7AD5655239A84A8" box="[1257,1411,382,403]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protolitonotidae" genus="Paralitonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFFEFFD0E7AD5655239A84A8" box="[1257,1411,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Paralitonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus box="[872,922,414,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="44538873FFFEFFD0E02C56B525838488" box="[872,922,414,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
genus because its anteriorly shortened right kineties form the most conspicuous glabrous region on the right side, which is the main diagnostic character of the family.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>