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<document id="54AE172ACB4174C0840145160CA90D23" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145319" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627551307333" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="González, Favio &amp; Pabón-Mora, Natalia" docDate="2014" docId="9D572872FFB0FF88B1D3B60DFB6F6DD5" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.178.2.138-145.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 178 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pilostyles boyacensis F. Gonzalez &amp; Pabon-Mora 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="616E500AFFB1FF8CB15BB13AFFE66A1D" masterDocTitle="Pilostyles boyacensis, a new species of Apodanthaceae (Cucurbitales) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1744630921907" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="19867218EE924D9710C9A2AE9CDBBAE4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9B9411EC6595BA082B562FC2E7928F42">
<mods:title id="7CC527452CC41E4157B28C241C83A9D5">Pilostyles boyacensis, a new species of Apodanthaceae (Cucurbitales) from Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9ACD9F24244CE2FDB6383384C0CBE60A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2028D3FE11B832EE0D4CBC0A549FCBA6">
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<mods:namePart id="2564025D2754EDCF5B6F36291F1D21FE">González, Favio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CB054DF36EA971A61B288F71F1053A2A">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, AA. 7495, Bogotá; e-mail: fagonzalezg @ unal. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0BEE61C31ABC327E65F0CB9839467D7">Pabón-Mora, Natalia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="318CD13E0966311FAC0E0006DED5C66B">Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, AA 1226; e-mail: lucia. pabon @ udea. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="9A871B6E77C46B1FC1E8F112F7EDD70B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0910CD289F75FCA2ADC639971A09DF9D">
<mods:date id="1F1F924CCF91CE7E7F9A962ADC303DA2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06C608256C952D89929693AB9C3D33FF">2014-09-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05B089FD8953B3780B9596582A2F2BE8">178</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F7BAAE393C00967A4E320B9C66D69C21">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="029D9227C1DBB5DAAAC94EBD6DEAE5DE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2253F20067226D77F6E49B085AF18114" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D35C9DCB30210FC18BAAC943870C205" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="582AE1B6E58B6EDF6F7D8D5D236B5E58" type="Zenodo-Dep">5145319</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9D572872FFB0FF88B1D3B60DFB6F6DD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D572872FFB0FF88B1D3B60DFB6F6DD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D572872FFB0FF88B1D3B60DFB6F6DD5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="5DE4CAEFFFB0FF8DB1D3B60DFD206D50" box="[136,710,1847,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="15419964FFB0FF8DB1D3B60DFD206D50" blockId="1.[136,1452,1847,1906]" box="[136,710,1847,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB0FF8DB1D3B60DFD886D53" ID-CoL="4HVJ2" authority="F. Gonzalez &amp; Pabon-Mora" authorityName="F. Gonzalez &amp; Pabon-Mora" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,622,1847,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boyacensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB1D3B60DFEBE6D50" bold="true" box="[136,344,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Pilostyles boyacensis</emphasis>
F. González &amp; Pabón-Mora
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB323B602FD206D50" bold="true" box="[632,710,1848,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CB9F80DFFB0FF8DB323B602FD206D50" box="[632,710,1848,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DE4CAEFFFB0FF8DB395B602FBCD6D6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="15419964FFB0FF8DB395B602FBCD6D6C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1847,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<collectingCounty id="FC20E1E8FFB0FF8DB395B602FCE66D50" box="[718,768,1848,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Type</collectingCounty>
—:
<materialsCitation id="A5969339FFB0FF8DB278B602FCC46D6C" collectingDate="2013-11-30" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="F. Gonzalez" country="Colombia" elevation="2415" location="vereda Juan Diaz" municipality="Chiquiza" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6DE9D9F4FFB0FF8DB278B602FC406D50" box="[803,934,1848,1869]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. Department of
<collectingRegion id="D73A5786FFB0FF8DB51FB602FB686D53" box="[1092,1166,1848,1870]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F525031EFFB0FF8DB5C1B602FB156D53" box="[1178,1267,1848,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Chíquiza</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1021CFBFFFB0FF8DB5A5B602FA4E6D53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D572872FFB0FF88B1D3B60DFB6F6DD5:1021CFBFFFB0FF8DB5A5B602FA4E6D53" box="[1278,1448,1848,1870]" country="Colombia" municipality="Chiquiza" name="vereda Juan Diaz" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Boyaca">vereda Juan Díaz</location>
,
<quantity id="D2063481FFB0FF8DB1E6B666FEEE6D6C" box="[189,264,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="2415.0">
<elevation id="9ED37E57FFB0FF8DB1E6B666FEEE6D6C" box="[189,264,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="2415.0">2415 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6140BFA4FFB0FF8DB049B666FE696D6C" box="[274,399,1884,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2013-11-30">
<collectingDate id="7104464CFFB0FF8DB049B666FE696D6C" box="[274,399,1884,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2013-11-30">30 Nov 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB087B666FD656D6C" box="[476,643,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<collectorName id="B80BFCB2FFB0FF8DB087B666FDAB6D6C" box="[476,589,1884,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">F. González</collectorName>
4508
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CA4527C6FFB0FF8DB3D4B666FD036D6F" box="[655,741,1884,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB0FF8DB3B0B666FCC46D6C" box="[747,802,1884,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">HUA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5969339FFB0FF8DB277B666FC546D6C" box="[812,946,1884,1906]" collectingDate="2013-11-30" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="F. Gonzalez" country="Colombia" elevation="2415" location="vereda Juan Diaz" municipality="Chiquiza" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="CA4527C6FFB0FF8DB277B666FC9D6D6F" box="[812,891,1884,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB0FF8DB2DBB666FC546D6C" box="[896,946,1884,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">COL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="A5969339FFB0FF8DB2E7B666FC056D6C" box="[956,995,1884,1905]" collectingDate="2013-11-30" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="F. Gonzalez" country="Colombia" elevation="2415" location="vereda Juan Diaz" municipality="Chiquiza" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB0FF8DB2E7B666FC056D6C" box="[956,995,1884,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">NY</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="8DC585E1FFB0FF8DB2A8B666FBCD6D6C" box="[1011,1067,1884,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,238,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,224,1716]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–C. Pilostyles boyacensis (González 4508) parasitizing Dalea cuatrecasasii at proximal (A, B) and distal (C) portions of the host banches. D, E. Details of flower rows of P. boyacensis. F Mid-level of D. cuatrecasasii branches with some anthetic P. boyacensis flowers; note the narrow space left by the white petals during anthesis. G. Detail of F showing a staminate flower adjacent to a carpellate flower in the same floral row. H–K. Four different floral rows with adjacent staminate and carpellate flowers. L. Fruits, surrounded by a number of floral buds. Scale bars: 1 cm in A, C; 5 mm in B, D; 1 mm in E–G, L; 0.5 mm in H–K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145323/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DE4CAEFFFB0FF8DB1D3B69EFDD86238" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="15419964FFB0FF8DB1D3B69EFDD86238" blockId="1.[136,1452,1956,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
Species similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB0FF8DB01FB69EFD356DA7" authority="A. Gray (1854: 326)" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1854" box="[324,723,1956,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurberi">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB01FB69EFE1C6DA4" box="[324,506,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Pilostyles thurberi</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="716FE495FFB0FF8DB37FB69EFD356DA7" author="Gray, A." box="[548,723,1956,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" refId="ref4537" refString="Gray, A. (1854) Plantae novae Thurberianae: the characters of some new genera and species of plants in a collection made by George Thurber, chiefly in New Mexico and Sonora. Metcalf, Cambridge, Mass. 328 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57501" year="1854">Gray (1854: 326)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differing for being monoecius (
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB543B69EFBB36DA4" box="[1048,1109,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">versus</emphasis>
dioecious in
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB0FF8DB5BAB69EFAAA6DA4" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1854" box="[1249,1356,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurberi">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB5BAB69EFAAA6DA4" box="[1249,1356,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P. thurberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and for the smaller (2–3 ×
<quantity id="D2063481FFB0FF8DB027B6F2FE176DC0" box="[380,497,1992,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB0A1B6F2FDD16DC0" box="[506,567,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">versus</emphasis>
3–4 ×
<quantity id="D2063481FFB0FF8DB3DAB6F2FD346DC0" box="[641,722,1992,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB0FF8DB3ADB6F2FCB96DC0" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1854" box="[758,863,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurberi">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB3ADB6F2FCB96DC0" box="[758,863,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P. thurberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), tubular flowers (
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB542B6F2FBB06DC0" box="[1049,1110,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">versus</emphasis>
bell shaped in
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB0FF8DB5AAB6F2FABF6DC0" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1854" box="[1265,1369,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurberi">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB5AAB6F2FABF6DC0" box="[1265,1369,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P. thurberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), nearly cleistogamous (
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB00EB6D6FE74621C" box="[341,402,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">versus</emphasis>
the expanded petals in
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB0FF8DB328B6D6FD3F621C" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1854" box="[627,729,2028,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurberi">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB328B6D6FD3F621C" box="[627,729,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P. thurberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with purple (
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB233B6D6FC43621C" box="[872,933,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">versus</emphasis>
red-brown in
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB0FF8DB575B6D6FB72621C" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1854" box="[1070,1172,2028,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurberi">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB575B6D6FB72621C" box="[1070,1172,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P. thurberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) outer and middle scales and 5 to 6 petals [
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB01BB92AFE9B6238" box="[320,381,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">versus</emphasis>
4(5) in
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB0FF8DB091B92AFDD76238" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1854" box="[458,561,2064,2085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurberi">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB0FF8DB091B92AFDD76238" box="[458,561,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P. thurberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4181C9ECFFB3FF8EB1D3B7F2FBDF6D73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" startId="2.[136,229,1736,1758]" targetBox="[164,1424,238,1703]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="15419964FFB3FF8EB1D3B7F2FBDF6D73" blockId="2.[136,1452,1736,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB1D3B7F2FEDE6CC3" bold="true" box="[136,312,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 1. A–C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB3FF8EB01BB7F2FDEB6CC0" authorityName="F. Gonzalez &amp; Pabon-Mora" authorityYear="2014" box="[320,525,1736,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boyacensis">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB01BB7F2FDEB6CC0" box="[320,525,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Pilostyles boyacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB347B7F2FD4A6CC0" box="[540,684,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">González 4508</emphasis>
) parasitizing
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB3FF8EB269B7F2FC156CC3" authorityName="Barneby" authorityYear="1977" box="[818,1011,1736,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasasii">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB269B7F2FC156CC3" box="[818,1011,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Dalea cuatrecasasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at proximal (
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB523B7F2FB406CC0" bold="true" box="[1144,1190,1736,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">A, B</emphasis>
) and distal (
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB47AB7F2FAD46CC3" bold="true" box="[1313,1330,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">C</emphasis>
) portions of the host banches.
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB06BB7D6FE856D1C" bold="true" box="[304,355,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">D, E.</emphasis>
Details of flower rows of
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB3FF8EB307B7D7FD3D6D1C" authorityName="F. Gonzalez &amp; Pabon-Mora" authorityYear="2014" box="[604,731,1772,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boyacensis">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB307B7D7FD3D6D1C" box="[604,731,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">P. boyacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB3BCB7D6FD136D1C" bold="true" box="[743,757,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">F</emphasis>
Mid-level of
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB3FF8EB22CB7D7FBF46D1F" authorityName="Barneby" authorityYear="1977" box="[887,1042,1773,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasasii">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB22CB7D7FBF46D1F" box="[887,1042,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">D. cuatrecasasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branches with some anthetic
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB3FF8EB470B7D7FA4D6D1C" authorityName="F. Gonzalez &amp; Pabon-Mora" authorityYear="2014" box="[1323,1451,1772,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boyacensis">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB470B7D7FA4D6D1C" box="[1323,1451,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">P. boyacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers; note the narrow space left by the white petals during anthesis.
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB268B62AFCA06D3B" bold="true" box="[819,838,1808,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">G</emphasis>
. Detail of F showing a staminate flower adjacent to a carpellate flower in the same floral row.
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB0F7B60EFE056D54" bold="true" box="[428,483,1844,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">H–K.</emphasis>
Four different floral rows with adjacent staminate and carpellate flowers.
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB5F4B60EFB206D54" bold="true" box="[1199,1222,1844,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">L.</emphasis>
Fruits, surrounded by a number of floral buds. Scale bars: 1 cm in
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB37AB662FDB66D73" bold="true" box="[545,592,1880,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">A, C</emphasis>
; 5 mm in
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB3E8B662FD066D70" bold="true" box="[691,736,1880,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">B, D</emphasis>
; 1 mm in
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB218B662FC6B6D70" bold="true" box="[835,909,1880,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">E–G, L</emphasis>
; 0.5 mm in
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB3FF8EB559B662FBD56D70" bold="true" box="[1026,1075,1880,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">H–K</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4181C9ECFFB2FF8FB1D3B692FD39621B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145326/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" startId="3.[136,229,1960,1982]" targetBox="[184,1402,201,1924]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="15419964FFB2FF8FB1D3B692FD39621B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1960,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB2FF8FB1D3B692FEDF6DA0" bold="true" box="[136,313,1960,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 2. A, B.</emphasis>
Successive photos showing visits of a red
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB2FF8FB387B692FCB36DA0" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[732,853,1960,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB2FF8FB387B692FCB36DA0" box="[732,853,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Camponotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ant (circled) to
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB2FF8FB2A8B692FB276DA0" authorityName="F. Gonzalez &amp; Pabon-Mora" authorityYear="2014" box="[1011,1217,1960,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boyacensis">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB2FF8FB2A8B692FB276DA0" box="[1011,1217,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Pilostyles boyacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB2FF8FB58BB692FA866DA0" box="[1232,1376,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">González 4519</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB2FF8FB42DB692FA4A6DA0" bold="true" box="[1398,1452,1960,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">C, D.</emphasis>
Red and black
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB2FF8FB04DB6F6FE696DFC" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[278,399,1996,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB2FF8FB04DB6F6FE696DFC" box="[278,399,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Camponotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ant species visiting the same flowers of
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB2FF8FB254B6F7FC696DFC" authorityName="F. Gonzalez &amp; Pabon-Mora" authorityYear="2014" box="[783,911,1996,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boyacensis">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB2FF8FB254B6F7FC696DFC" box="[783,911,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">P. boyacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB2FF8FB2C0B6F6FC2F6DFC" bold="true" box="[923,969,1996,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">E–F.</emphasis>
Shield bug detected visiting
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB2FF8FB585B6F7FAB86DFC" authorityName="F. Gonzalez &amp; Pabon-Mora" authorityYear="2014" box="[1246,1374,1996,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boyacensis">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB2FF8FB585B6F7FAB86DFC" box="[1246,1374,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">P. boyacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers and fruits; ventral (
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB2FF8FB01AB6CAFEB76218" bold="true" box="[321,337,2032,2053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB2FF8FB08AB6CAFE066218" bold="true" box="[465,480,2032,2053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
) views. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4181C9ECFFB5FF88B1D3B2DFFEB06EB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145330/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" startId="4.[136,229,997,1019]" targetBox="[168,1415,222,951]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="15419964FFB5FF88B1D3B2DFFEB06EB2" blockId="4.[136,1452,997,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B1D3B2DFFEFD69E7" bold="true" box="[136,283,997,1019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 3. A.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB5FF88B0EEB2DFFDF469E7" authorityName="Guillemin" authorityYear="1834" box="[437,530,997,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B0EEB2DFFDF469E7" box="[437,530,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Pilostyles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Colombia.
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B3C6B2DFFD5569E7" bold="true" box="[669,691,997,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">B.</emphasis>
Altitudinal ranges of the American species of
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB5FF88B520B2DFFB3E69E7" authorityName="Guillemin" authorityYear="1834" box="[1147,1240,997,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B520B2DFFB3E69E7" box="[1147,1240,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Pilostyles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; host and distribution data from
<bibRefCitation id="716FE495FFB5FF88B1ABB533FE636E02" author="Karsten, H." box="[240,389,1033,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="387 - 462" refId="ref4742" refString="Karsten, H. (1856) Plantae Columbianae. Linnaea 28: 387-462." type="journal article" year="1856">Karsten (1856)</bibRefCitation>
, Solm-Laubach (1878),
<bibRefCitation id="716FE495FFB5FF88B32DB533FD166E02" author="Rose, J. N." box="[630,752,1033,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="262 - 265" refId="ref4962" refString="Rose, J. N. (1909) Studies of Mexican and Central American plants. No. 6. Rafflesiaceae. The North American species of Pilostyles. Contributions from the US National Herbarium 12: 262-265." type="journal article" year="1909">Rose (1909)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="716FE495FFB5FF88B3A6B533FC246E02" author="Blassingame, J. L." box="[765,962,1033,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" refId="ref4255" refString="Blassingame, J. L. (1968) Revision of the genus Pilostyles in the southwestern United States. M. Sc. Thesis: Harlingen, Graduate Faculty, Texas Technological College, 63 pp." year="1968">Blassingame (1968)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="716FE495FFB5FF88B295B533FB6D6E02" author="Vattimo-Gil, I. de" box="[974,1163,1033,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref5212" refString="Vattimo-Gil, I. de (1978) Contribuicao ao conhecimento da distribuicao geografica do genero Pilostyles Guill. (Rafflesiaceae). Rodriguesia 30: 7-11." type="journal article" year="1978">Vattimo-Gil (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="716FE495FFB5FF88B5CCB533FAB16E02" author="Yatskievych, G." box="[1175,1367,1033,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" refId="ref5242" refString="Yatskievych, G. (1993) Rafflesiaceae. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 27: 239." type="journal volume" year="1993">Yatskievych (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, Cerros-Tlatilpa &amp; Espejo-Serna (1998),
<bibRefCitation id="716FE495FFB5FF88B09FB517FD046E5E" author="Yatskievych, G. &amp; Meijer, W." box="[452,738,1069,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="407 - 410" refId="ref5262" refString="Yatskievych, G. &amp; Meijer, W. (2004) Rafflesiaceae. In: Steyermark, J. A., Berry, P. E., Yatskievych, K. &amp; Holst, B. K. (Eds) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Vol. 8 Missouri Botanical Gardens Press, St. Louis, pp. 407-410." type="book chapter" year="2004">Yatskievych &amp; Meijer (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="716FE495FFB5FF88B3B7B517FC296E5E" author="Rodriguez, R. &amp; Grau, J. &amp; Baeza, C. &amp; Davies, A." box="[748,975,1069,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="153 - 197" refId="ref4903" refString="Rodriguez, R., Grau, J., Baeza, C. &amp; Davies, A. (2008) Lista comentada de las plantas vasculares de los Nevados de Chillan, Chile. Gayana Botanica 65: 153-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-66432008000200005" type="journal article" year="2008">
Rodríguez
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B20DB517FC616E5F" box="[854,903,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="716FE495FFB5FF88B282B517FB3F6E5E" author="Larez, A. &amp; Calzadilla, J." box="[985,1241,1069,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref4783" refString="Larez, A. &amp; Calzadilla, J. (2012) Pilostyles galactiae Ule (Apodanthaceae), primer reporte para Venezuela. Ernstia 22: 131-140." type="journal article" year="2012">Lárez &amp; Calzadilla (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="716FE495FFB5FF88B457B517FF2D6E7A" author="Bellot, S. &amp; Renner, S. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref4088" refString="Bellot, S. &amp; Renner, S. S. (2014) The systematics of the worldwide endoparasite family Apodanthaceae (Cucurbitales), with a key, a map and color photos of most species. Phytokeys 36: 41-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.36.7385" year="2014">Bellot &amp; Renner (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. Geographic distributions are as follows:
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB5FF88B30CB56BFD5B6E7B" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1854" box="[599,701,1105,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurberi">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B30CB56BFD5B6E7B" box="[599,701,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">P. thurberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S United States and Mexico;
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB5FF88B285B56BFBB76E7B" box="[990,1105,1105,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B285B56BFBB76E7B" box="[990,1105,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">P. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala;
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB5FF88B1D3B54FFF196E97" box="[136,255,1141,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetii">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B1D3B54FFF196E97" box="[136,255,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">P. blanchetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil and N Argentina; and
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB5FF88B5E2B54FFAFA6E97" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1844" box="[1209,1308,1141,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berteroi">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B5E2B54FFAFA6E97" box="[1209,1308,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">P. berteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5DE4CAEFFFB5FF88B1E6B5E7FD4B6CBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="15419964FFB5FF88B1E6B5E7FD4B6CBA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1245,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
Holoparasitic, monoecious plants. Flower cushions numerous, fusiform, oriented longitudinally. Flowers gregarious; floral buds initially developed in rows of 3–10 flowers; carpellate and staminate flowers often found on each row, but the former appear to be more frequent, tubular and almost cleistogamous. Outer and middle scales free and arranged in approximately two whorls of 5 (6) organs each, imbricate, widely oblong, 0.8–1.2 × 0.6–1.0 mm, purple, adaxially and abaxially finely grooved; petals (5)6, free, bright white, oblong, 0.7–1.1 ×
<quantity id="D2063481FFB5FF88B5F2B457FAD66F95" box="[1193,1328,1389,1416]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
, imbricate, not expanded at anthesis; margin of scales and petals entire or sometimes very slightly crenulate. Central column pale yellowish, reaching the same length as the petals, basally surrounded by a nectarial disk in both staminate and carpellate flowers. Staminate flowers with pollen sacs irregularly arranged in 3–4 rings below a roof-like fringe of pure white papillae; vestigial ovary absent. Carpellate flowers with an inferior ovary (with respect to the petals; semi-inferior with respect to the middle scales), unilocular, ovules numerous (100+ per ovary) attached to a proliferating parietal placenta, bitegmic, semi-anatropous; stigma cupuliform, umbonate; vestigial pollen sacs absent. Fruits bacciform, depressed, subglobose,
<quantity id="D2063481FFB5FF88B0C8B753FDFD6C99" box="[403,539,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, pink to white, surrounded by the persistent lower and middle floral scales; seeds numerous (80+ per fruit), pyriform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DE4CAEFFFB5FF88B1E6B78BFCA36CF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="15419964FFB5FF88B1E6B78BFCA36CF2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1245,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B1E6B78BFEA96CD6" bold="true" box="[189,335,1713,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Distribution</emphasis>
—: The new species is known only from four populations restricted to dry thickets in the department of
<collectingRegion id="D73A5786FFB5FF88B1FDB7EFFF1B6CF2" box="[166,253,1749,1775]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DE9D9F4FFB5FF88B053B7EFFE906CF2" box="[264,374,1749,1775]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="8DC585E1FFB5FF88B0DDB7EFFE2F6CF2" box="[390,457,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,222,951]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,190,972]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Distribution of Pilostyles in Colombia. B. Altitudinal ranges of the American species of Pilostyles; host and distribution data from Karsten (1856), Solm-Laubach (1878), Rose (1909), Blassingame (1968), Vattimo-Gil (1978), Yatskievych (1993), Cerros- Tlatilpa &amp; Espejo-Serna (1998), Yatskievych &amp; Meijer (2004), Rodríguez et al. (2008), Lárez &amp; Calzadilla (2012), and Bellot &amp; Renner (2014). Geographic distributions are as follows: P. thurberi, S United States and Mexico; P. mexicana, Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala; P. blanchetii, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil and N Argentina; and P. berteroi, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145330/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), above 2000 meters in elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DE4CAEFFFB5FF88B1E6B7C3FB6F6DD5" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="15419964FFB5FF88B1E6B7C3FB6F6DD5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1245,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<materialsCitation id="A5969339FFB5FF88B1E6B7C3FDA16D25" collectingDate="2013-12-01" collectionCode="COL, HUA, NY" collectorName="F. Gonzalez" country="Colombia" elevation="2202" location="vereda El Espino" municipality="Sachica" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B1E6B7C3FED36D0E" bold="true" box="[189,309,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus id="CA4527C6FFB5FF88B1E6B7C3FED36D0E" box="[189,309,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
—:
<collectingCountry id="6DE9D9F4FFB5FF88B03AB7C3FE1C6D0E" box="[353,506,1785,1811]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. Department of
<collectingRegion id="D73A5786FFB5FF88B3EAB7C3FCEE6D0E" box="[689,776,1785,1811]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F525031EFFB5FF88B24FB7C3FC886D0E" box="[788,878,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Sáchica</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1021CFBFFFB5FF88B221B7C3FBD96D0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D572872FFB0FF88B1D3B60DFB6F6DD5:1021CFBFFFB5FF88B221B7C3FBD96D0E" box="[890,1087,1785,1811]" country="Colombia" municipality="Sachica" name="vereda El Espino" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Boyaca">vereda El Espino</location>
,
<quantity id="D2063481FFB5FF88B510B7C3FB456D09" box="[1099,1187,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.202" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2202.0">
<elevation id="9ED37E57FFB5FF88B510B7C3FB456D09" box="[1099,1187,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.202" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2202.0">2202 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6140BFA4FFB5FF88B5EBB7C3FAA76D0E" box="[1200,1345,1785,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="2013-12-01">
<collectingDate id="7104464CFFB5FF88B5EBB7C3FAA76D0E" box="[1200,1345,1785,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="2013-12-01">01 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl fr),
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<collectorName id="B80BFCB2FFB5FF88B4CCB7C0FF166D2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">F. González</collectorName>
4509, 4510
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B0DAB627FE5B6D2A" box="[385,445,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B093B627FDE16D2A" box="[456,519,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">HUA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B349B624FDD96D25" box="[530,575,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5969339FFB5FF88B30AB627FA8F6D25" box="[593,1385,1821,1848]" collectingDate="2013-12-15" collectionCode="COL, HUA, NY" collectorName="F. Gonzalez" elevation="2200" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="D2063481FFB5FF88B30AB627FD4E6D25" box="[593,680,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="9ED37E57FFB5FF88B30AB627FD4E6D25" box="[593,680,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6140BFA4FFB5FF88B3E9B627FCA66D2A" box="[690,832,1821,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="2013-12-15">
<collectingDate id="7104464CFFB5FF88B3E9B627FCA66D2A" box="[690,832,1821,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="2013-12-15">15 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl fr),
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B2D4B624FB736D2A" box="[911,1173,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="B80BFCB2FFB5FF88B2D4B624FBF46D2A" box="[911,1042,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">F. González</collectorName>
4517, 4518
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B5F8B627FB396D2A" box="[1187,1247,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B5B1B627FACF6D2A" box="[1258,1321,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">HUA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B46FB624FA876D25" box="[1332,1377,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5969339FFB5FF88B428B627FCFD6D41" collectingDate="2014-03-01" collectionCode="COL, HUA, NY" collectorName="F. Gonzalez" elevation="2205" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="D2063481FFB5FF88B428B627FF466D41" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.205" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2205.0">
<elevation id="9ED37E57FFB5FF88B428B627FF466D41" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.205" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2205.0">2205 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6140BFA4FFB5FF88B1F0B67BFEDF6D46" box="[171,313,1857,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="2014-03-01">
<collectingDate id="7104464CFFB5FF88B1F0B67BFEDF6D46" box="[171,313,1857,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="2014-03-01">01 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl fr),
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B0D3B678FDAE6D46" box="[392,584,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="B80BFCB2FFB5FF88B0D3B678FDEC6D46" box="[392,522,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">F. González</collectorName>
4519
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B30DB67BFD746D46" box="[598,658,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B3C7B67BFD3D6D46" box="[668,731,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">HUA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B3BDB678FCF56D41" box="[742,787,1858,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5969339FFB5FF88B27EB67BFF5B6D9D" collectingDate="2014-06-01" collectionCode="HUA, NY" collectorName="F. Gonzalez" elevation="2202" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="D2063481FFB5FF88B27EB67BFC9D6D41" box="[805,891,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.202" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2202.0">
<elevation id="9ED37E57FFB5FF88B27EB67BFC9D6D41" box="[805,891,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.202" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2202.0">2202 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6140BFA4FFB5FF88B2DDB67BFBEA6D46" box="[902,1036,1857,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="2014-06-01">
<collectingDate id="7104464CFFB5FF88B2DDB67BFBEA6D46" box="[902,1036,1857,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="2014-06-01">01 Jun 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl fr),
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B500B678FABF6D46" box="[1115,1369,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="B80BFCB2FFB5FF88B500B678FB386D46" box="[1115,1246,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">F. González</collectorName>
et al. 4533
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B43DB67BFA416D46" box="[1382,1447,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">HUA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B1D3B65CFF536D9D" box="[136,181,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5969339FFB5FF88B191B65FFD496DBE" collectingDate="1952-12" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="J. Hernandez" elevation="2050" location="Canon del Chicamocha" municipality="Soata" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="F525031EFFB5FF88B191B65FFEED6D62" box="[202,267,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Soatá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1021CFBFFFB5FF88B043B65FFDC56D62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D572872FFB0FF88B1D3B60DFB6F6DD5:1021CFBFFFB5FF88B043B65FFDC56D62" box="[280,547,1893,1919]" country="Colombia" county="Department" municipality="Soata" name="Canon del Chicamocha" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Boyaca">Cañón del Chicamocha</location>
,
<quantity id="D2063481FFB5FF88B36BB65FFD286D9D" box="[560,718,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation id="9ED37E57FFB5FF88B36BB65FFD286D9D" box="[560,718,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6140BFA4FFB5FF88B387B65CFCAF6D9D" box="[732,841,1893,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="1952-12">
<collectingDate id="7104464CFFB5FF88B387B65CFCAF6D9D" box="[732,841,1893,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="1952-12">Dec 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), found by the authors on the
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB5FF88B591B65FFA4D6D62" authorityName="Barneby" authorityYear="1977" box="[1226,1451,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasasii">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B591B65FFA4D6D62" box="[1226,1451,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Dalea cuatrecasasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen collected by
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B0D5B6B0FDBE6DBE" box="[398,600,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="B80BFCB2FFB5FF88B0D5B6B0FDC36DBE" box="[398,549,1929,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">J. Hernández</collectorName>
665
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B332B6B3FD416DBE" box="[617,679,1929,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5969339FFB5FF88B3E7B6B3FB636DD5" collectingDate="2014-03-23" collectionCode="COL, HUA, NY" collectorName="F. Gonzalez" elevation="0" location="vereda La Canuela" municipality="Villa de Leyva" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="F525031EFFB5FF88B3E7B6B3FC816DB9" box="[700,871,1929,1956]" country="Colombia" county="Department" municipality="Sachica" name="Villa de Leyva" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Boyaca">Villa de Leyva</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1021CFBFFFB5FF88B22FB6B3FBAB6DBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D572872FFB0FF88B1D3B60DFB6F6DD5:1021CFBFFFB5FF88B22FB6B3FBAB6DBE" box="[884,1101,1929,1956]" municipality="Villa de Leyva" name="vereda La Canuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">vereda La Cañuela</location>
,
<elevation id="9ED37E57FFB5FF88B501B6B3FAEF6DB9" box="[1114,1289,1929,1956]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<quantity id="D2063481FFB5FF88B501B6B3FB556DB9" box="[1114,1203,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2135.0">2135 m</quantity>
, 450 m
</elevation>
después de la entrada al parque Gondava,
<date id="6140BFA4FFB5FF88B098B697FDB26DDA" box="[451,596,1965,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="2014-03-23">
<collectingDate id="7104464CFFB5FF88B098B697FDB26DDA" box="[451,596,1965,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" value="2014-03-23">23 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB5FF88B3F6B694FC496DDA" box="[685,943,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="B80BFCB2FFB5FF88B3F6B694FCD66DDA" box="[685,816,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">F. González</collectorName>
et al. 4521
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B2E5B697FC1C6DDA" box="[958,1018,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B55EB697FBA26DDA" box="[1029,1092,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">HUA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73EF01A1FFB5FF88B50BB694FB9B6DD5" box="[1104,1149,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

112
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@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
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<mods:title id="24CADCAD42E9C8A2D978916BF3501B5E">Pilostyles boyacensis, a new species of Apodanthaceae (Cucurbitales) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D581D8600FCD96C88EB5512DF23B37B">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, AA. 7495, Bogotá; e-mail: fagonzalezg @ unal. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="886B24EDEADCC936F2C80273E1EE7198">Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, AA 1226; e-mail: lucia. pabon @ udea. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="278A4576FFB7FF8AB1D3B196FDFE6ADB" bold="true" box="[136,536,172,198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Key to the Colombian species of</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="278A4576FFB7FF8AB344B196FD776ADB" box="[543,657,172,198]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Pilostyles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DE4CAEFFFB7FF8AB1D3B1CBFA4D6BAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" type="key">
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<key id="616FCE55FFB7FF8AB1D3B1CBFA4D6BAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="15419964FFB7FF8AB1D3B1CBFA4C6B22" blockId="6.[136,1452,240,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="AE0F3A51FFB7FF8AB1D3B1CBFA4C6B22" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
1. Flowers (specially the carpellate ones) tubular and almost cleistogamous; middle scales widely oblong; petals (5)6, bright white. Pollen sacs in 3–4 rows. Parasitizing branches of
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB7FF8AB3ECB037FD1F6B3F" box="[695,761,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB7FF8AB3ECB037FD126B3F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[695,756,269,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dalea</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
restricted to Andean dry thickets of the Eastern Cordillera above 2000 meters in elevation.
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB7FF8AB0CDB011FA4C6B22" box="[406,1450,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
.......................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB7FF8AB471B011FA4C6B22" authorityName="F. Gonzalez &amp; Pabon-Mora" authorityYear="2014" box="[1322,1450,298,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boyacensis">P. boyacensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15419964FFB7FF8AB1D3B05EFA4D6BAF" blockId="6.[136,1452,356,435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="AE0F3A51FFB7FF8AB1D3B05EFA4D6BAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
1. Flowers bell shaped; middle scales diamond-shaped, petals 4(5), purple to brown. Pollen sacs in 2 rows. Parasitizing branches of
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB7FF8AB188B0BAFEDA6B88" box="[211,316,384,405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB7FF8AB188B0BAFEDA6B88" box="[211,316,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB7FF8AB035B0BBFE5D6B8B" box="[366,443,385,406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB7FF8AB035B0BBFE5D6B8B" box="[366,443,385,406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Subandean dry forests of the Colombian Western Cordillera;
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,
<collectingCountry id="6DE9D9F4FFB7FF8AB5CAB0BBFAC96B8B" box="[1169,1327,384,406]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
, Costa-Rica,
<collectingCountry id="6DE9D9F4FFB7FF8AB188B0A4FEC76BAE" box="[211,289,414,435]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DE9D9F4FFB7FF8AB071B0A7FE696BAE" box="[298,399,413,435]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DE9D9F4FFB7FF8AB0C2B0A7FE006BAF" box="[409,486,413,434]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DE9D9F4FFB7FF8AB0ABB0A7FDCB6BAE" box="[496,557,413,435]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DE9D9F4FFB7FF8AB36EB0A7FD716BAE" box="[565,663,413,435]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="6DE9D9F4FFB7FF8AB392B0A4FCFB6BAE" box="[713,797,414,435]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D2FEE2E7FFB7FF8AB468B0A4FA4D6BAF" box="[1331,1451,413,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetii">
<emphasis id="278A4576FFB7FF8AB468B0A4FA4D6BAF" box="[1331,1451,413,435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">P. blanchetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>