Add updates up until 2024-11-22 13:50:03
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data/03/A9/87/03A98785E43AFFF12CBDF92141D0F81B.xml
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<treatment id="03A98785E43AFFF12CBDF92141D0F81B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98785E43AFFF12CBDF92141D0F81B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A98785E43AFFF12CBDF92141D0F81B" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6518E43AFFF12CBDF92142F0F93B" box="[136,476,1720,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43AFFF12CBDF92142F0F93B" ID-CoL="3H4Y" authority="(DC.) Hutch." authorityName="Hutch." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[136,476,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA81E43AFFF12CBDF921426DF93B" box="[136,321,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Capparidastrum</emphasis>
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||||
(DC.) Hutch.
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6518E43AFFF12CBDF94441D0F81B" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43AFFF12CBDF94441D0F81B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1720,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis id="B974EA81E43AFFF12CBDF9444216F91F" box="[136,314,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Trees or shrubs</emphasis>
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||||
stem glabrous or less commonly simple, short and pilose, with tuberculous lenticels that are ovoid to elongate.
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||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43AFFF12D2DF898424AF8F3" box="[280,358,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Leaves</emphasis>
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||||
simple, subtended by pairs of triangular stipules, arranged spirally; petioles of unequal length with pulvinus at base, apex or both tips, terete or semiterete.
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||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43AFFF12F78F8BD40A2F8D7" box="[845,910,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Blade</emphasis>
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||||
coriaceous to papyraceous, acute to acuminate at apex, cuneate to rounded, cordate even unequal at base, margin entire to slightly undulate, glabrous to slightly pilose.
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||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43AFFF12CEDF8F44210F86F" box="[216,316,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Racemes</emphasis>
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||||
terminal or subterminal, mainly glabrous. Aestivation of calyx imbricate, valvate; sepals free.
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||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43AFFF12965F8F54680F86F" box="[1360,1452,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
actinomorphic and hermaphroditic.
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||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43AFFF12E17F80941F6F843" box="[546,730,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Floral nectaries</emphasis>
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||||
fleshy and glabrous.
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||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43AFFF12FE0F8094737F843" box="[981,1051,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Petals</emphasis>
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||||
twice to five times the size of the sepals.
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<emphasis id="B974EA81E43AFFF12CEFF82D421BF827" box="[218,311,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Stamens</emphasis>
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||||
two to five times the petal length.
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||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43AFFF12E8CF82D401AF827" box="[697,822,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Gynophore</emphasis>
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||||
exsert, longer than the stamens.
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||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43AFFF12897F82C47CAF827" box="[1186,1254,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Fruits</emphasis>
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||||
pepo or capsular, seeds variable in number, ovoid, ellipsoidal to reniform.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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data/03/A9/87/03A98785E43BFFF72CBDF8E54687FE73.xml
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<emphasis id="B974EA81E43BFFF02CBDF8E54713F87F" bold="true" box="[136,1087,1916,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
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Taxonomic key of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43BFFF02D57F8E54035F87E" authority="Cornejo & Iltis, 2008b" box="[354,793,1916,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pulviniglans">
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<emphasis id="B974EA81E43BFFF02D57F8E54132F87E" bold="true" box="[354,542,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Capparidastrum</emphasis>
|
||||
subgen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43BFFF02EB2F8E54035F87E" bold="true" box="[647,793,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Pulviniglans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distributed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3177603E43BFFF02FFFF8E54713F87F" box="[970,1087,1916,1942]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6518E43BFFF72CBDF8584687FE73" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43BFFF02CBDF8584687F83F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1985,2065]" box="[136,1451,1985,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">1. Blades, petioles and rachis glabrous throughout. Petals greenish to white ........................................................................................2</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43BFFF02CBDF8474687F81D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1985,2065]" box="[136,1451,2014,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">1’. Blades short pilose beneath, petioles and rachis short pilose. Sepals and petals purple ....................................................................6</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43BFFF02CBDF8624687F7F9" blockId="3.[136,1451,1985,2065]" box="[136,1451,2043,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">2. Pedicels ≤ 6 cm, seeds smaller than 15 mm .......................................................................................................................................3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFF064687FF5D" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
2’. Pedicels ≥
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72D09FF064247FF5C" box="[316,363,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, seeds lager than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72E72FF0641A6FF5C" box="[583,650,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
......................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43CFFF728C5FF064687FF5D" box="[1264,1451,159,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF728C5FF064687FF5D" box="[1264,1451,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">C. megalospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFF254687FF38" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,188,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
3. Number of stamens ≥ 40 long, gynophore ≥
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72E49FF254193FF38" box="[636,703,188,210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long .................................................................................................................4
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFF404687FF07" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,216,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
3’. Number of stamens ≤ 35 long, gynophore ≤
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72E49FF404193FF07" box="[636,703,217,238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long ............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43CFFF72915FF404687FF07" box="[1312,1451,217,238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="osmanthum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72915FF404687FF07" box="[1312,1451,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">C. osmanthum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFF6F4687FEE2" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
4. Number of stamens ≥ 35, anthers ≥
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72E1FFF6C415FFEE2" box="[554,627,245,267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long ..............................................................................................................................5
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFE8B4686FECE" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1450,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
4’. Number of stamens ≤ 20, anthers ≤
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72E1FFE8B41A7FEC1" box="[554,651,274,296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long .........................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43CFFF7290CFE8A4686FECE" box="[1337,1450,274,296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF7290CFE8A4686FECE" box="[1337,1450,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">C. dugandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFEB64687FEAD" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
5. Number of stamens 35–71, anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72E1DFEB641B7FEAC" box="[552,667,303,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, episepals glands
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72F4EFEB640E6FEAC" box="[891,970,303,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long ............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43CFFF72939FEB64687FEAD" box="[1292,1451,303,324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonifazianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72939FEB64687FEAD" box="[1292,1451,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">C. bonifazianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFED54687FE88" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,332,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
5’. Number of stamens 80–130, anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72E01FED541AFFE88" box="[564,643,332,354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, episepals glands
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72F56FED540E8FE88" box="[867,964,332,354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long ............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43CFFF72930FED54687FE88" box="[1285,1451,332,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72930FED54687FE88" box="[1285,1451,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">C. macrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFEF04687FE97" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,361,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
6. Petals ≤
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72D10FEF04244FE97" box="[293,360,361,383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, stamens ≤
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72E39FEF04163FE97" box="[524,591,361,383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and gynophore ≤
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72F1BFEF0405DFE97" box="[814,881,361,382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long .........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43CFFF728C8FEF04687FE97" box="[1277,1451,361,382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF728C8FEF04687FE97" box="[1277,1451,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">C. cuatrecasanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFE1C4687FE73" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
6’. Petals ≥
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72D10FE1F4244FE72" box="[293,360,390,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, stamens ≥
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72E39FE1F4177FE72" box="[524,603,390,411]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and gynophore ≥
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72F0FFE1F40A5FE72" box="[826,905,390,411]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long ........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43CFFF7293AFE1F4687FE73" box="[1295,1451,389,411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF7293AFE1F4687FE73" box="[1295,1451,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">C. grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
533
data/03/A9/87/03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA.xml
Normal file
533
data/03/A9/87/03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
|
|||
<document id="B4D45E4C09CC9CBCB50F2F8B2F547D90" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.439.3.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873114" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727813941922" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mercado-Gómez, Jorge D. & Morales-Puentes, María Eugenia" docDate="2020" docId="03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.439.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 439 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Capparidastrum dugandii" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FF90FFFDE438FFF32C35FF99432CFFE9" masterDocTitle="A new species of Capparidastrum (Capparaceae Juss.) from the Cauca inter Andean valley of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1732283395301" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="05B6517A7FB4DE2AF05B2A556F16371C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CAC78B022569848E28E6E747B285F9F">
|
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<mods:title id="CD2A52DDFA5801AAA6988AA3319BD5CB">A new species of Capparidastrum (Capparaceae Juss.) from the Cauca inter Andean valley of Colombia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="3B54DB638E91161EA2F3F34E8CD10BC5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8DC969A3B86F6040EACBC3A82758CF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="1324CEBD2CF9B226265730158C6E1CF9">Mercado-Gómez, Jorge D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98F27135A08E620E7570B52035797229" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4619-0028</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90C6242ADFE29794573B851EDEE1345D" type="email">jorge.mercado@unisucre.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="387590CBE94C4B9945A2F053D1F16AAF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="43705A51010A9B44056B3BC9C445A78E">Morales-Puentes, María Eugenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C55C15A9E9A599696BBE1BFDF903DF62" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5332-9956</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E86C32B57344D131DC2CD9761FAD47A" type="email">maria.morales@uptc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7D73322D02581929FD4E408E0146CD6B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B7A9FD76A931E0A55F5F62B256A42E63">
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<mods:date id="4CE59ADEB384CEFBEB755561FCF90135">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF1D7C2A7AF74723CAB57B83B2A26A10">2020-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C35E65847AB306985F0EB665DB76250">439</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="131FC6FFE2C8B896B29FCB32B09FE34A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7FB1A6444601242866B2316AB00B5DB3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EF51BF624377B8DEF53CF96216DFFE8A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.3.9</mods:url>
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||||
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<mods:classification id="F512B7E9CE077D40049F8896A9CB35DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="AA4DB122B1067A08F6249677A15CD671" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.439.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A0346F53FF1BCC4C4C8462C2775444B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13873114</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A6518E43CFFF72CBDFD8B4717FDC2" box="[136,1083,529,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFD8B4717FDC2" blockId="4.[136,1451,529,663]" box="[136,1083,529,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43CFFF72CBDFD8B42EEFDC5" ID-CoL="QRHH" authority="Mercado-Gómez-J & M. E. Morales-P." box="[136,450,530,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72CBDFD8B42EEFDC5" bold="true" box="[136,450,530,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Capparidastrum dugandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mercado-Gómez-J & M. E. Morales-P.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72FBEFD8A40CCFDC5" box="[907,992,531,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72FD3FD884717FDC2" bold="true" box="[998,1083,529,555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43CFFF72FDBFD88471FFDC2" box="[1006,1075,529,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,213,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,190,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Branch with inflorescence. (b) Juvenile inflorescence. (c) Open flower with sepals, petals, stamens and style. (d) Flower detail of sepals. (f) Petals. (g) Fruit. (g) Fruit detail in longitudinal cut (scale: 1 a–g= 1cm; Mercado JD and Zapata D, 1122 HEUS!)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873122/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A6518E43CFFF72CBDFDA34765FD7E" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFDA34765FD7E" blockId="4.[136,1451,529,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72CBDFDA343F6FDA6" bold="true" box="[136,218,570,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CCEE43CFFF72CEFFDA34236FD7E" collectingDate="2017-02-25" collectorName="Mercado & Zapata D." country="Colombia" elevation="709" latitude="6.538611" location="La Carbajal Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.85725" municipality="Santa Fe de Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3177603E43CFFF72CEFFDA34272FDA6" box="[218,350,570,591]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43CFFF72D53FDA042E5FDA6" box="[358,457,569,591]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBACE9E43CFFF72DE7FDA34186FDA6" box="[466,682,569,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Santa Fe de Antioquia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EDF6048E43CFFF72E86FDA3404AFDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA:8EDF6048E43CFFF72E86FDA3404AFDA6" box="[691,870,569,591]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.538611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.85725" municipality="Santa Fe de Antioquia" name="La Carbajal Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Antioquia">La Carbajal Creek</location>
|
||||
, El Espinal vereda, farm of
|
||||
<location id="8EDF6048E43CFFF72846FDA34635FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA:8EDF6048E43CFFF72846FDA34635FDA6" box="[1139,1305,570,591]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.538611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.85725" municipality="Santa Fe de Antioquia" name="Don Jorge Issacs" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Antioquia">Don Jorge Issacs</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72917FDA3467FFDA6" box="[1314,1363,569,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="3.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A0D2FB1E43CFFF72917FDA3467FFDA6" box="[1314,1363,569,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
from the center of the town, via the Tunel Juan Blanco,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345054E43CFFF72E4CFDC4402EFD9A" box="[633,770,605,627]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="19,00" value="6.538611">6°32’19,00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345054E43CFFF72F39FDC44089FD9A" box="[780,933,605,627]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="26.08" value="-75.85725">75°51’26.08”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72F9BFDC740C1FD9A" box="[942,1005,606,627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="709.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="002DD1A0E43CFFF72F9BFDC740C1FD9A" box="[942,1005,606,627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="709.0">709 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFBE1053E43CFFF72FC3FDC4478EFD9A" box="[1014,1186,605,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-02-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9BBE43CFFF72FC3FDC4478EFD9A" box="[1014,1186,605,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-02-25">25 February 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF7289EFDC44687FD9A" box="[1195,1451,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F55345E43CFFF7289EFDC4462DFD9B" box="[1195,1281,605,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Mercado</collectorName>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F55345E43CFFF72922FDC74654FD9A" box="[1303,1400,606,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Zapata D.</collectorName>
|
||||
1122
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BB8831E43CFFF72CF1FD184236FD7E" box="[196,282,641,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CCEE43CFFF72D7DFD1B42F6FD7E" box="[328,474,642,663]" collectingDate="2017-02-25" collectionCode="HEUS" collectorName="Mercado & Zapata D." country="Colombia" elevation="709" latitude="6.538611" location="La Carbajal Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.85725" municipality="Santa Fe de Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BB8831E43CFFF72D7DFD1B42A3FD7E" box="[328,399,642,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE56E43CFFF72DA0FD1B42F6FD7E" box="[405,474,642,663]" collectionName="HEUS" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">HEUS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
!) and one duplicated to be distributed in UPTC! (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43CFFF72F87FD184710FD7E" box="[946,1084,641,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,885,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1436,869,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (a) Distribution map of Capparidastrum subgen. Pulviniglans species in Colombia. C. dugandii in (b) in Atuncela (river Dagua) and (c) Briceño and Santa Fe de Antioquia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873124/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3a and 3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A6518E43CFFF72CBDFD5F40FFFCA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDFD5F40FFFCA5" blockId="4.[136,1451,710,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72CBDFD5F420DFD09" bold="true" box="[136,289,710,736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Differs from another
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43CFFF72E1AFD5F41C4FD09" box="[559,744,710,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72E1AFD5F41C4FD09" box="[559,744,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Capparidastrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subgenera
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72F48FD5F4727FD09" box="[893,1035,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Pulviniglans</emphasis>
|
||||
species by having the following morphological characteristic: 8 lateral veins; sepals with margin slightly denticulate, a lesser number of stamens (≤ 20), pinkish at the base. Gynophore pinkish at the base, fruits pepos oblongoid to subcylindric. In addition, this species is endemic to the tropical dry forest at the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43CFFF72E57FCAB403DFCA5" box="[610,785,818,844]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Cauca province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B62E43CFFF72F2AFCAB40EBFCA5" author="Morrone, J." box="[799,967,818,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref6917" refString="Morrone, J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa 3782 (1): 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7F661BE43CFFF72CBDF8934158F8AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873124/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" startId="4.[136,229,1802,1824]" targetBox="[168,1431,885,1774]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF72CBDF8934158F8AD" blockId="4.[136,1451,1802,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72CBDF89343D6F8F6" bold="true" box="[136,250,1802,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
. (a) Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43CFFF72DC1F893404AF8F6" baseAuthorityName="Cornejo & Iltis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[500,870,1802,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pulviniglans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72DC1F89341BFF8F6" box="[500,659,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Capparidastrum</emphasis>
|
||||
subgen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72ED8F893404AF8F6" box="[749,870,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Pulviniglans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in Colombia.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43CFFF72876F892479BF8F6" box="[1091,1207,1802,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72876F892479BF8F6" box="[1091,1207,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">C. dugandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in (b) in Atuncela (river Dagua) and (c) Briceño and Santa Fe de Antioquia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A6518E43CFFF62C88F8EB4235FD11" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43CFFF62C88F8EB4235FD11" blockId="4.[136,1452,1906,2077]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,760]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72C88F8EB4226F865" box="[189,266,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Treelet</emphasis>
|
||||
or tree to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72DB0F8EB429DF864" box="[389,433,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43CFFF72DDBF8EA4144F864" box="[494,616,1907,1933]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,214,1656,1677]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,825,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-318@5.[303,1285,821,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="PLATE 1. Examples of Capparidastrum dugandii (Mercado JD & Zapata D, 1122 HEUS!). (a) Growing over a slope. (b) Inflorescence exceeding foliage. (c) Inflorescence with floral button. (d) Detached flower at anthesis (above) and after postanthesis (below). (e) Nectary glands and base of gynophore after postanthesis, lateral view and (f) nectary glands, adaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">PLATE 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), glabrous throughout, with elongate, very abundant, protruding lenticels ca. 0.2–2.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72D14F80E4256F858" box="[289,378,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72DB1F80E42FEF859" box="[388,466,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
evergreen, simple, spirally disposed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43CFFF72F4CF80E40DFF859" box="[889,1011,1942,1969]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,214,1656,1677]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,825,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-318@5.[303,1285,821,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="PLATE 1. Examples of Capparidastrum dugandii (Mercado JD & Zapata D, 1122 HEUS!). (a) Growing over a slope. (b) Inflorescence exceeding foliage. (c) Inflorescence with floral button. (d) Detached flower at anthesis (above) and after postanthesis (below). (e) Nectary glands and base of gynophore after postanthesis, lateral view and (f) nectary glands, adaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">PLATE 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with pairs of small triangular stipules ca. 1–1.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72D3EF8234252F83C" box="[267,382,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, petioles terete, basally canaliculated at the base of the blades on terminal new leaves, glabrous, of unequal length, shorter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72D8EF8464110F810" box="[443,572,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
and longer
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72EFFF8474014F810" box="[714,824,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, pulvinus in both sides
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF7287AF8474797F810" box="[1103,1211,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, dark brown to blackish.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43CFFF72CCDF79B4268F7F5" box="[248,324,2050,2076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Blades</emphasis>
|
||||
coriaceous, oval to elliptic 7.5–22 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43CFFF72F31F79A40AFF7F4" box="[772,899,2051,2077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="10.7" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.4">7.4–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; base obtuse, unequal or rounded; apex retuse, emarginate, mucronate and acute, dark green above, pale green beneath, with 8 (9 on larger leaves) pairs of lateral nerves.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62CD5FF5B42ADFF35" box="[224,385,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
with erect terminal racemes; relatively short peduncles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62FCBFF5B4744FF34" box="[1022,1128,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; rachis terete, glabrous with 15–25 flowers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43DFFF62D44FF7F42C6FEE9" box="[369,490,230,256]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,214,1656,1677]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,825,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-318@5.[303,1285,821,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="PLATE 1. Examples of Capparidastrum dugandii (Mercado JD & Zapata D, 1122 HEUS!). (a) Growing over a slope. (b) Inflorescence exceeding foliage. (c) Inflorescence with floral button. (d) Detached flower at anthesis (above) and after postanthesis (below). (e) Nectary glands and base of gynophore after postanthesis, lateral view and (f) nectary glands, adaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">PLATE 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), subtended by a pair of floral triangular bracts and deciduous ca. 1.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62920FF7F4642FEE8" box="[1301,1390,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with a linear to triangular stipules in both sides ca. 0.9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62EE5FE934005FECC" box="[720,809,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62FADFE93473AFECC" box="[920,1046,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, strongly ascendant, terete and glabrous. Actinomorphic and hermaphroditic
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62EA6FEB741C9FEA1" box="[659,741,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
, with 4 sepals and petals. Greenish to yellowish
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62916FEB74645FEA1" box="[1315,1385,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">sepals</emphasis>
|
||||
, with open aestivation, broadly deltoid 0.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62E0CFECB41A4FE84" box="[569,648,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; acute apex, entire margin to slightly denticulate; ascendant before at the anthesis, sepals reflexed at anthesis by the floral nectaries, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62FA0FEEF4760FE79" box="[917,1100,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Floral nectaries</emphasis>
|
||||
, 4, episepals glands, yellowish site adaxially on the sepal base, fleshy, bulbous and sub-triangular 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62F94FE0240CEFE5C" box="[929,994,411,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43DFFF62FC5FE03479BFE5D" box="[1008,1207,410,436]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,214,1656,1677]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,825,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-318@5.[303,1285,821,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="PLATE 1. Examples of Capparidastrum dugandii (Mercado JD & Zapata D, 1122 HEUS!). (a) Growing over a slope. (b) Inflorescence exceeding foliage. (c) Inflorescence with floral button. (d) Detached flower at anthesis (above) and after postanthesis (below). (e) Nectary glands and base of gynophore after postanthesis, lateral view and (f) nectary glands, adaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">PLATE 1e and 1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). White
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62922FE034676FE5D" box="[1303,1370,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">petals</emphasis>
|
||||
inside, outside green to whitish with a middle green shadow, ascending with imbricate aestivation, ovate 1.8–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62959FE274382FE14" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; apex rounded; spatular to truncate at the base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62EFAFE7A4000FE14" box="[719,812,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
18–20, filaments exserted of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF628B5FE7B47D7FE14" box="[1152,1275,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="44.0">44–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous, pinkish at the base, anthers fixed on the dorsum
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62E97FD9F4038FDC8" box="[674,788,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, yellow to whitish, longitudinally dehiscence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43DFFF62960FD9F4389FDAD" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,214,1656,1677]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,825,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-318@5.[303,1285,821,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="PLATE 1. Examples of Capparidastrum dugandii (Mercado JD & Zapata D, 1122 HEUS!). (a) Growing over a slope. (b) Inflorescence exceeding foliage. (c) Inflorescence with floral button. (d) Detached flower at anthesis (above) and after postanthesis (below). (e) Nectary glands and base of gynophore after postanthesis, lateral view and (f) nectary glands, adaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">PLATE 1d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62C88FDB34216FDAD" box="[189,314,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Gynophore</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62DFCFDB34168FDAC" box="[457,580,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="71.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="70.0">70–72 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous, pinkish throughout; ovary oblongoid to cylindric 5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62957FDB3468BFDAC" box="[1378,1447,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, green to yellow in the mature state. Fleshy
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62E5EFDD7418AFD81" box="[619,678,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
, pepos oblongoid to subcylindric 5.1–5.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF628A0FDD74639FD80" box="[1173,1301,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, with 4-week longitudinal placental lines or ribs, exocarp slightly verrucated ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62F4EFDEB40FEFD64" box="[891,978,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, green immature and yellow mature (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43DFFF62CBAFD0F4220FD59" box="[143,268,662,688]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1088,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-73@6.[340,1247,314,1061]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 2. (a) Infructescence and (b) sectioned fruit." pageId="5" pageNumber="281">PLATE 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gynophore of ca. 8–8.1 long, pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62EE1FD0F400EFD58" box="[724,802,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long (fruiting material), soft and white mesocarp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62959FD0F4680FD59" box="[1388,1452,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
25, orbicular to oblongoid 6.6–7.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62E1FFD23419EFD3C" box="[554,690,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of diameter, cover by a black seed coat and white fleshy sarcotesta (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43DFFF62CBAFD474220FD11" box="[143,268,734,760]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1088,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-73@6.[340,1247,314,1061]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 2. (a) Infructescence and (b) sectioned fruit." pageId="5" pageNumber="281">PLATE 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7F661BE43DFFF62CBDF9E14718F93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" startId="5.[136,214,1656,1677]" targetBox="[305,1282,825,1629]" targetPageId="5" targetType="plate">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43DFFF62CBDF9E14718F93E" blockId="5.[136,1451,1656,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62CBDF9E143C3F967" bold="true" box="[136,239,1656,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Examples of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62D41F9E04085F967" box="[372,937,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43DFFF62D41F9E04142F967" box="[372,622,1657,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugandii">Capparidastrum dugandii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mercado JD &
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43DFFF62F21F9E04074F967" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1904" box="[788,856,1657,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Zapata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zapata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D, 1122
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
HEUS!
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62FC3F9E040D2F967" box="[1014,1022,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">)</emphasis>
|
||||
. (a) Growing over a slope. (b) Inflorescence exceeding foliage. (c) Inflorescence with floral button. (d) Detached flower at anthesis (above) and after postanthesis (below). (e) Nectary glands and base of gynophore after postanthesis, lateral view and (f) nectary glands, adaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A6518E43DFFF62C88F89C468AF7F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43DFFF62C88F89C468AF7F2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1797,2076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CCEE43DFFF62C88F89C420BF88E" collectingDate="1998-08-24" collectingDateMax="1998-08-28" collectingDateMin="1998-08-24" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="Vargas G. W." country="Colombia" elevation="1100" latitude="3.7374778" location="Atuncela" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.68616" municipality="Dagua" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62C88F89C41D4F8F6" bold="true" box="[189,760,1797,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BB8831E43DFFF62E5BF89C41C7F8F6" box="[622,747,1797,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3177603E43DFFF62F20F89C4081F8F6" box="[789,941,1797,1823]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43DFFF62FFDF89C47B0F8F6" box="[968,1180,1797,1823]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBACE9E43DFFF6288DF89F462DF8C9" box="[1208,1281,1798,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Dagua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality, corregimiento of
|
||||
<location id="8EDF6048E43DFFF62D5CF8B042FEF8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA:8EDF6048E43DFFF62D5CF8B042FEF8AA" box="[361,466,1833,1859]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.7374778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.68616" municipality="Dagua" name="Atuncela" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Atuncela</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345054E43DFFF62DD9F8B041A1F8AA" box="[492,653,1833,1859]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="1" seconds="14.92" value="3.7374778">3°44’14.92”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345054E43DFFF62E9DF8B04077F8AD" box="[680,859,1833,1860]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="1" seconds="10.15" value="-76.68616">76°41’10.15”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62F43F8B040F0F8AD" box="[886,988,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="002DD1A0E43DFFF62F43F8B040F0F8AD" box="[886,988,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFBE1053E43DFFF62FC2F8B047DAF8AA" box="[1015,1270,1833,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="1998-08-24" valueMax="1998-08-28" valueMin="1998-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9BBE43DFFF62FC2F8B047DAF8AA" box="[1015,1270,1833,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="1998-08-24" valueMax="1998-08-28" valueMin="1998-08-24">24–28 August 1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62924F8B343ECF88E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F55345E43DFFF62924F8B34680F8AA" box="[1297,1452,1833,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Vargas G.W.</collectorName>
|
||||
4988
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE56E43DFFF62CE2F8D44230F88E" box="[215,284,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43DFFF62D08F8D442BAF88E" box="[317,406,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,885,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1436,869,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (a) Distribution map of Capparidastrum subgen. Pulviniglans species in Colombia. C. dugandii in (b) in Atuncela (river Dagua) and (c) Briceño and Santa Fe de Antioquia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873124/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CCEE43DFFF62D87F8D44632F846" collectingDate="2013-04-10" collectionCode="COL, JAUM" collectorName="Zapata D" elevation="709" latitude="6.538611" location="La Carbajal Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.85725" municipality="Santa Fe de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43DFFF62D87F8D44109F88E" box="[434,549,1869,1895]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, municipality of de
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBACE9E43DFFF62F14F8D4471EF88E" box="[801,1074,1869,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Santa Fe de Antioquia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EDF6048E43DFFF62871F8D7460FF88E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA:8EDF6048E43DFFF62871F8D7460FF88E" box="[1092,1315,1869,1896]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.538611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.85725" municipality="Santa Fe de Antioquia" name="La Carbajal Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Antioquia">La Carbajal Creek</location>
|
||||
, el Espinal vereda, farm of
|
||||
<location id="8EDF6048E43DFFF62D62F8EB4106F865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA:8EDF6048E43DFFF62D62F8EB4106F865" box="[343,554,1906,1932]" latitude="6.538611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.85725" municipality="Santa Fe de Antioquia" name="Don Jorge Issacs" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Antioquia">Don Jorge Issacs</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62E0BF8E841ADF862" box="[574,641,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="3.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A0D2FB1E43DFFF62E0BF8E841ADF862" box="[574,641,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
from the center of the municipality, via the Juan Blanco Tunel.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345054E43DFFF62CBDF80C4205F846" box="[136,297,1941,1967]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="1" seconds="19,00" value="6.538611">6°32’19,00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345054E43DFFF62D75F80C42DEF859" box="[320,498,1941,1968]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="1" seconds="26.08" value="-75.85725">75°51’26.08”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62E3FF80C4172F859" box="[522,606,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="709.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="002DD1A0E43DFFF62E3FF80C4172F859" box="[522,606,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="709.0">709 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFBE1053E43DFFF62E43F80C4000F846" box="[630,812,1941,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2013-04-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9BBE43DFFF62E43F80C4000F846" box="[630,812,1941,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2013-04-10">10 April 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62F76F80F4769F846" box="[835,1093,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F55345E43DFFF62F76F80F4090F846" box="[835,956,1942,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43DFFF62F76F80F40BEF846" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1904" box="[835,914,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Zapata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zapata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, et al. 70
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE56E43DFFF62854F80C478EF846" box="[1121,1186,1941,1967]" collectionName="COL" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE56E43DFFF62889F80C463EF846" box="[1212,1298,1941,1967]" collectionName="JAUM" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">JAUM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CCEE43DFFF62901F80C4769F81E" collectingDate="2012-07-19" collectionCode="JAUM" collectorName="Zapata D" elevation="280" latitude="7.1268306" location="Tenche watershed" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.66358" municipality="Briceno" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43DFFF62901F80C468BF846" box="[1332,1447,1941,1967]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, municipality of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBACE9E43DFFF62D72F820428FF83A" box="[327,419,1977,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Briceño</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EDF6048E43DFFF62D86F82041A9F83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA:8EDF6048E43DFFF62D86F82041A9F83A" box="[435,645,1977,2003]" latitude="7.1268306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.66358" municipality="Briceno" name="Tenche watershed" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Antioquia">Tenche watershed</location>
|
||||
, right bank of the Cauca River, close to the mouth of the
|
||||
<location id="8EDF6048E43DFFF62963F82343E4F81E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA:8EDF6048E43DFFF62963F82343E4F81E" country="Colombia" county="Briceno" latitude="7.1268306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.66358" municipality="Briceno" name="Ituango River" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Antioquia">Ituango River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345054E43DFFF62CE5F844424FF811" box="[208,355,2013,2040]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="1" seconds="36.59" value="7.1268306">7°7’36.59”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345054E43DFFF62D59F8444132F811" box="[364,542,2013,2040]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="1" seconds="48.88" value="-75.66358">75°39’48.88”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62E12F8444141F811" box="[551,621,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="002DD1A0E43DFFF62E12F8444141F811" box="[551,621,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFBE1053E43DFFF62E43F8444029F81E" box="[630,773,2013,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2012-07-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9BBE43DFFF62E43F8444029F81E" box="[630,773,2013,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2012-07-19">19 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62F38F84740F9F81E" box="[781,981,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F55345E43DFFF62F38F847405BF81E" box="[781,887,2014,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43DFFF62F38F8474070F81E" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1904" box="[781,860,2014,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Zapata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zapata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, et al. 26
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE56E43DFFF62FD7F8444715F81E" box="[994,1081,2013,2039]" collectionName="JAUM" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">JAUM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CCEE43DFFF62878F844468DF7F2" collectingDate="2010-07-09" collectionCode="ICESI" collectorName="Vargas GW" elevation="350" location="Atuncela" municipality="municipality of Dagua" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||||
<date id="FFBE1053E43DFFF62878F8444776F7F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2010-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43DFFF62878F84447D6F81E" box="[1101,1274,2013,2039]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBACE9E43DFFF62937F84443F8F7F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">municipality of Dagua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EDF6048E43DFFF62CEBF798426FF7F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA:8EDF6048E43DFFF62CEBF798426FF7F2" box="[222,323,2049,2075]" municipality="municipality of Dagua" name="Atuncela" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Atuncela</location>
|
||||
corregimiento, la Bocatoma sector (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43DFFF62EEEF7984001F7F2" box="[731,813,2049,2075]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,885,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1436,869,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (a) Distribution map of Capparidastrum subgen. Pulviniglans species in Colombia. C. dugandii in (b) in Atuncela (river Dagua) and (c) Briceño and Santa Fe de Antioquia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873124/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43DFFF62F77F79840EFF7F5" box="[834,963,2049,2076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="002DD1A0E43DFFF62F77F79840EFF7F5" box="[834,963,2049,2076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9BBE43DFFF62FFAF7984776F7F2" box="[975,1114,2049,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2010-07-09">9 July, 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43DFFF62850F79B461AF7F2" box="[1125,1334,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F55345E43DFFF62850F79B47C9F7F2" box="[1125,1253,2049,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Vargas GW</collectorName>
|
||||
, 22120
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE56E43DFFF62970F79846BAF7F2" box="[1349,1430,2049,2075]" collectionName="ICESI" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">ICESI</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A6518E43EFFF52C88FF07428FFECD" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43EFFF52C88FF07428FFECD" blockId="6.[136,1451,158,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52C88FF074264FF51" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Specific epithet refers to Armando Dugand. Armando Dugand was a pioneer in the taxonomy and the knowledge of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43EFFF52E35FF5B41A3FF35" box="[512,655,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Capparaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the flora of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3177603E43EFFF52F73FF5B4094FF35" box="[838,952,194,220]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. He described and identified several species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43EFFF52CD5FF7E4287FEE9" box="[224,427,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52CD5FF7E4287FEE9" box="[224,427,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">C. cuatrecasanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
etc. Also, he performed a synopsis of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52F62FF7E40CCFEE9" box="[855,992,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43EFFF52F62FF7E4093FEE8" box="[855,959,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Capparis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757FAE43EFFF52FF3FF7F40CCFEE9" box="[966,992,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" sensu="lato">s.l</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3177603E43EFFF5283BFF7F4750FEE9" box="[1038,1148,230,256]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and also contributed to the Caribbean floristic study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7F661BE43EFFF52CBDFBD941AFFBBE" box="[136,643,1088,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" startId="6.[136,214,1088,1109]" targetBox="[348,1241,325,1056]" targetPageId="6" targetType="plate">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43EFFF52CBDFBD941AFFBBE" blockId="6.[136,643,1088,1111]" box="[136,643,1088,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52CBDFBD943C2FBBF" bold="true" box="[136,238,1088,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">PLATE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
(a) Infructescence and (b) sectioned fruit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A6518E43EFFF52C88FB1C415BF8EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43EFFF52C88FB1C426FF9C2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1157,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52C88FB1C418FFB76" bold="true" box="[189,675,1157,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Ecology and Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43EFFF52E31FB1C415BFB76" box="[516,631,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,885,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1436,869,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (a) Distribution map of Capparidastrum subgen. Pulviniglans species in Colombia. C. dugandii in (b) in Atuncela (river Dagua) and (c) Briceño and Santa Fe de Antioquia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873124/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Fig. 3a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43EFFF52E96FB1C40E7FB76" box="[675,971,1157,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52E96FB1C40E7FB76" box="[675,971,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Capparidastrum dugandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from three sites from the
|
||||
<location id="8EDF6048E43EFFF52CBDFB3343FDFB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98785E43CFFF52CBDFD8B47A6F7CA:8EDF6048E43EFFF52CBDFB3343FDFB2D" box="[136,209,1194,1220]" country="Colombia" county="Santa Fe" municipality="The" name="Dagua" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Dagua</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43EFFF52CEAFB3042BFFB2A" box="[223,403,1193,1219]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43EFFF52DA8FB3042C0FB2A" box="[413,492,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,885,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1436,869,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (a) Distribution map of Capparidastrum subgen. Pulviniglans species in Colombia. C. dugandii in (b) in Atuncela (river Dagua) and (c) Briceño and Santa Fe de Antioquia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873124/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43EFFF52E1CFB304143FB2A" box="[553,623,1193,1219]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
river valleys (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43EFFF52F38FB3040AEFB2A" box="[781,898,1193,1219]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43EFFF52FB8FB3040F0FB2A" box="[909,988,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,885,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1436,869,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (a) Distribution map of Capparidastrum subgen. Pulviniglans species in Colombia. C. dugandii in (b) in Atuncela (river Dagua) and (c) Briceño and Santa Fe de Antioquia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873124/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in the “cordillera Occidental” and in the middle of both “cordillera Occidental” and “cordillera Oriental” throughout
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43EFFF52FDCFB54475BFB01" box="[1001,1143,1229,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="002DD1A0E43EFFF52FDCFB54475BFB01" box="[1001,1143,1229,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="200.0">200–1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
of elevation.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBACE9E43EFFF52921FB54466CFB0E" box="[1300,1344,1229,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
type was found in the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E1FE43EFFF52D2DFB684255FAE5" box="[280,377,1265,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Santa Fe</collectingCounty>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43EFFF52D94FB68413DFAE2" box="[417,529,1265,1291]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
municipality (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43EFFF52E80FB68400BFAE2" box="[693,807,1265,1291]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3177603E43EFFF52F00FB684089FAE2" box="[821,933,1265,1291]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BB8831E43EFFF52838FB6B4741FAE5" box="[1037,1133,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
near the
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43EFFF528E3FB684632FAE2" box="[1238,1310,1265,1292]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="52.0">52 km</quantity>
|
||||
mark on the road of Cali–Buenaventura. Both sites according to the life zone classification system of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B62E43EFFF528B3FA8C4667FAC6" author="Holdridge, L. R." box="[1158,1355,1301,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="367 - 368" refId="ref6355" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1947) Determination of world plant formations from simple climatic data. Science 105: 367 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 105.2727.367" type="journal article" year="1947">Holdridge (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
belongs to tropical dry forest. Banda
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52DE7FAA34120FABA" box="[466,524,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016) defines this ecosystem as “having a closed canopy, distinguishing it from more open, grass–rich savanna. It occurs on fertile soils where the rainfall is less than ~
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43EFFF528B5FAC447C2FA91" box="[1152,1262,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="1800.0">1800 mm</quantity>
|
||||
per year, with a period of 3 to 6 months receiving less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B76E43EFFF52E5EFA1841EBFA75" box="[619,711,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
per month (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B62E43EFFF52F7BFA184766FA72" author="Murphy, P. G. & Lugo, A. E." box="[846,1098,1409,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="67 - 88" refId="ref6953" refString="Murphy, P. G. & Lugo, A. E. (1986) Ecology of tropical dry forest. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 17: 67 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. es. 17.110186.000435" type="journal article" year="1986">Murphy & Lugo 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B62E43EFFF52860FA1846B3FA75" author="Sanchez-Azofeifa, G. A. & Quesada, M. & Rodriguez, J. P. & Nassar, J. M. & Stoner, K. E. & Castillo & Garvin, T. & Zent, E. L. & Calvo-Avarado, J. C. & Kalacska, M. E. R. & Fajardo, L. & Gamon, J. A. & Cuevas-Reyes, P." box="[1109,1439,1409,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="477 - 485" refId="ref7250" refString="Sanchez-Azofeifa, G. A., Quesada, M., Rodriguez, J. P., Nassar, J. M., Stoner, K. E., Castillo, Garvin, T., Zent, E. L., Calvo-Avarado, J. C., Kalacska, M. E. R., Fajardo, L., Gamon, J. A. & Cuevas-Reyes, P. (2005) Research Priorities for Neotropical Dry Forests. Biotropica 37 (4): 477 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0950 - 091 x. 2001.00153. x-i 1" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Sánchez-Azofeifa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52911FA1B4671FA72" box="[1316,1373,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), throughout which the vegetation is mostly deciduous”. Identification of this new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43EFFF528B8FA3C4630FA56" box="[1165,1308,1445,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Capparaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
supports the hypothesis of different authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B62E43EFFF52DDFFA5041F9FA0A" author="Cornejo, X. & Iltis, H." box="[490,725,1481,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref5538" refString="Cornejo, X. & Iltis, H. (2012) Capparaceae In: Carvajal, S. & Gonzalles-Villareal, L. M. (Eds.) La flora de Jalisto y Areas colindantes. Instituto de Botanica, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, pp. 1 - 71." type="book chapter" year="2012">Cornejo & Iltis 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B62E43EFFF52EEAFA504085FA0A" author="Pizano, C. & Gonzalez, R. & Gonzalez, M. F. & Castro-Lima, F & Lopez, R. & Rodriguez, N. & Idarraga-Pierahita, A. & Vargas, W. & Vergara-Varela, H. & Castano-Naranjo, A. & Devia, W. & Rojas, A. & Cuadros, H. & Toro, J. L. & Lazaro-Toro, J." box="[735,937,1481,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref7066" refString="Pizano, C., Gonzalez, R., Gonzalez, M. F., Castro-Lima, F, Lopez, R., Rodriguez, N., Idarraga-Pierahita, A., Vargas, W., Vergara-Varela, H., Castano-Naranjo, A., Devia, W., Rojas, A., Cuadros, H., Toro, J. L. & Lazaro-Toro, J. (2014) Plantas de los bosques secos de Colombia. In: Pizano, C. & Garcia, H. (Eds.) El bosque seco tropical en Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Alexander von Humbolt, Bogota, DC, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||||
Pizano
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52F07FA534045FA0A" box="[818,873,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) who describe this family as mainly occurring in this ecosystem, endemic and possibly influenced by the climatic constraints of this ecosystem (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B62E43EFFF528E4FA74421BF9C2" author="Mercado Gomez, J. D. & Escalante, T." pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="507 - 520" refId="ref6864" refString="Mercado Gomez, J. D. & Escalante, T. (2018) Areas of endemism of the Neotropical species of Capparaceae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 126 (3): 507 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / bly 186" type="journal article" year="2018">Mercado Gómez & Escalante 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43EFFF52C88F9AC4005F952" blockId="6.[136,1452,1157,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Regarding the pollination system, we did not record observations of potential visitors. However, although we observed ants around nectaries (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A16E43EFFF52DDEF9C0414DF99A" box="[491,609,1625,1651]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,214,1656,1677]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,825,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-318@5.[303,1285,821,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="PLATE 1. Examples of Capparidastrum dugandii (Mercado JD & Zapata D, 1122 HEUS!). (a) Growing over a slope. (b) Inflorescence exceeding foliage. (c) Inflorescence with floral button. (d) Detached flower at anthesis (above) and after postanthesis (below). (e) Nectary glands and base of gynophore after postanthesis, lateral view and (f) nectary glands, adaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873126/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">PLATE 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that could perform a protective function more than pollination. The mature fruits (yellow) are edible, the mesocarp is soft, white and sweet, and some birds consume it (field observations by Andrés Caro). We propose birds as possible seed dispersers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43EFFF52C88F95C415BF8EA" blockId="6.[136,1452,1157,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52C88F95C4273F936" bold="true" box="[189,351,1733,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
According to field observations and herbarium specimens, flowering is from the end of January to April; while fruiting is from March to April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A6518E43EFFF52C88F89447A6F7CA" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF3693E43EFFF52C88F89447A6F7CA" blockId="6.[136,1452,1157,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52C88F8944294F8CE" bold="true" box="[189,440,1805,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D10E43EFFF52DE1F89441DBF8CE" box="[468,759,1805,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparidastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52DE1F89441DBF8CE" box="[468,759,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Capparidastrum dugandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known just from three collections in tropical dry forest of the Dagua river enclave near the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F871E43EFFF52E28F8A8414FF8A2" box="[541,611,1841,1867]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
River. Tropical dry forest in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3177603E43EFFF52F80F8A8470FF8A2" box="[949,1059,1841,1867]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is a biome widely fragmented and found from the Caribbean, in inter-Andean valleys and other small forest fragments (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B62E43EFFF52803F8CC462FF886" author="Garcia, H. & Corzo, G. & Isaac, P. & Etter, A." box="[1078,1283,1877,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="228 - 251" refId="ref6117" refString="Garcia, H., Corzo, G., Isaac, P. & Etter, A. (2014) Distribucion y estado actual de los remanentes del bioma de bosque seco tropical en Colombia: Insumos para su conservacion. In: Pizano, C. & Garcia, H. (Eds.) El bosque seco tropical en Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos, Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, D. C, pp. 228 - 251." type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||||
García
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF528BCF8CF47ECF886" box="[1161,1216,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is one of the most threatened forests in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3177603E43EFFF52DE8F8E04167F87A" box="[477,587,1913,1939]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
because of human disturbance. Conservation status is critical for this forest. In 1993, it was estimated that only the 1.5% of the original forest had disappeared (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B62E43EFFF5281BF80447CBF85E" author="Etter, A. & McAlpine, C. & Possingham, H." box="[1070,1255,1949,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="2 - 23" refId="ref6057" refString="Etter, A., McAlpine, C. & Possingham, H. (2008) Historical patterns and drivers of landscape change in Colombia since 1500: A regionalized spatial approach. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 98 (1): 2 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00045600701733911" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Etter
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF5285BF807478AF85E" box="[1134,1190,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in 2008 less than 8 882 854 ha. Remained, within which 34.23% were being used for pasture, 28.25% for crops, 15.02% other uses and only 22.50% of its original extent still remained in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3177603E43EFFF52F0FF87C4084F816" box="[826,936,2021,2047]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B62E43EFFF52F8DF87C47A6F816" author="Garcia, H. & Corzo, G. & Isaac, P. & Etter, A." box="[952,1162,2021,2047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="228 - 251" refId="ref6117" refString="Garcia, H., Corzo, G., Isaac, P. & Etter, A. (2014) Distribucion y estado actual de los remanentes del bioma de bosque seco tropical en Colombia: Insumos para su conservacion. In: Pizano, C. & Garcia, H. (Eds.) El bosque seco tropical en Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos, Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, D. C, pp. 228 - 251." type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||||
García
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EA81E43EFFF52839F87F4769F816" box="[1036,1093,2021,2047]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We assigned the species provisionally as CR (Critically Endangered) in the IUCN conservation status (IUCN 2014).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue