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@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ Since we do not know the set and structure of the appendages and legs of
<emphasis id="B96A021CB578A717FBFF13EA8CEEE584" box="[1087,1203,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Circularva</emphasis>
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, we can confidently attribute it only to the Arthropoda, among which it could potentially have been related to both crustaceans and myriapods, as well as to hexapods (
<figureCitation id="1325C28BB578A717FB0710008D76E65A" box="[1223,1323,1574,1597]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[189,227,1933,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,1119,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[199,1409,1119,1883]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Circularva reichardti and interpretations of its morphology: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, drawing from the original description, left half, unclear structures not shown; 24 — putative tagmosis of Circularva due to hypotheses about its belonging to crustaceans, millipedes and coleopterans, respectively. Рис. 14. Circularva reichardti и интерпретации её строениЯ: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, рисунок иЗ первоописаниЯ, леваЯ половина, неЯсные структуры не покаЗаны; 24 — предполагаемый тагмоЗис Circularva в рамках гипотеЗ о её принадлежности к ракообраЗным, многоножкам и насекомым, соответственно." pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figs 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1325C28BB578A717FB0710008D76E65A" box="[1223,1323,1574,1597]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[189,227,1933,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,1119,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[199,1409,1119,1883]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Circularva reichardti and interpretations of its morphology: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, drawing from the original description, left half, unclear structures not shown; 24 — putative tagmosis of Circularva due to hypotheses about its belonging to crustaceans, millipedes and coleopterans, respectively. Рис. 14. Circularva reichardti и интерпретации её строениЯ: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, рисунок иЗ первоописаниЯ, леваЯ половина, неЯсные структуры не покаЗаны; 24 — предполагаемый тагмоЗис Circularva в рамках гипотеЗ о её принадлежности к ракообраЗным, многоножкам и насекомым, соответственно." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162703/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figs 14</figureCitation>
). Let me consider these three hypotheses one by one.
</paragraph>
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@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ Crustaceans are highly diverse in terms of the number of segments and their comb
<emphasis id="B96A021CB578A717FCF910FC8BF0E696" box="[825,941,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Circularva</emphasis>
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is to be found with one of the tagmosis variants of Isopoda, in which the thoracic region consists of seven segments, the abdominal region includes five free segments, and the sixth abdominal segment is merged with the telson (
<figureCitation id="1325C28BB578A717FC2F11748C69E70E" box="[1007,1076,1874,1897]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[189,227,1933,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,1119,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[199,1409,1119,1883]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Circularva reichardti and interpretations of its morphology: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, drawing from the original description, left half, unclear structures not shown; 24 — putative tagmosis of Circularva due to hypotheses about its belonging to crustaceans, millipedes and coleopterans, respectively. Рис. 14. Circularva reichardti и интерпретации её строениЯ: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, рисунок иЗ первоописаниЯ, леваЯ половина, неЯсные структуры не покаЗаны; 24 — предполагаемый тагмоЗис Circularva в рамках гипотеЗ о её принадлежности к ракообраЗным, многоножкам и насекомым, соответственно." pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1325C28BB578A717FC2F11748C69E70E" box="[1007,1076,1874,1897]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[189,227,1933,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,1119,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[199,1409,1119,1883]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Circularva reichardti and interpretations of its morphology: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, drawing from the original description, left half, unclear structures not shown; 24 — putative tagmosis of Circularva due to hypotheses about its belonging to crustaceans, millipedes and coleopterans, respectively. Рис. 14. Circularva reichardti и интерпретации её строениЯ: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, рисунок иЗ первоописаниЯ, леваЯ половина, неЯсные структуры не покаЗаны; 24 — предполагаемый тагмоЗис Circularva в рамках гипотеЗ о её принадлежности к ракообраЗным, многоножкам и насекомым, соответственно." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162703/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Among the isopods, there are animals with an almost homonomous segmentation of the thoracic region, yet heteronomous segmentation with varying segment sizes is likewise very common [
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FA3FFB579A716FF03170889FAE122" author="Brandt A. &amp; Poore G. C. B." box="[195,423,302,325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" pagination="893 - 923" refId="ref2292" refString="Brandt A., Poore G. C. B. 2003. Higher classification of the flabelliferan and related Isopoda based on a reappraisal of relationships // Invertebrate Systematics. Vol. 17. No. 6. P. 893 - 923. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 02032." type="book chapter" year="2003">Brandt, Poore, 2003</bibRefCitation>
]. The wide sternal region of
@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ Oniscomorph forms are common among millipedes, or Diplopoda [
<emphasis id="B96A021CB579A716FE0714538A66E2EB" box="[455,571,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Circularva</emphasis>
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(see
<figureCitation id="1325C28BB579A716FDB514538AE9E2EB" box="[629,692,629,652]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[189,227,1933,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,1119,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[199,1409,1119,1883]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Circularva reichardti and interpretations of its morphology: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, drawing from the original description, left half, unclear structures not shown; 24 — putative tagmosis of Circularva due to hypotheses about its belonging to crustaceans, millipedes and coleopterans, respectively. Рис. 14. Circularva reichardti и интерпретации её строениЯ: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, рисунок иЗ первоописаниЯ, леваЯ половина, неЯсные структуры не покаЗаны; 24 — предполагаемый тагмоЗис Circularva в рамках гипотеЗ о её принадлежности к ракообраЗным, многоножкам и насекомым, соответственно." pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1325C28BB579A716FDB514538AE9E2EB" box="[629,692,629,652]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[189,227,1933,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,1119,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[199,1409,1119,1883]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Circularva reichardti and interpretations of its morphology: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, drawing from the original description, left half, unclear structures not shown; 24 — putative tagmosis of Circularva due to hypotheses about its belonging to crustaceans, millipedes and coleopterans, respectively. Рис. 14. Circularva reichardti и интерпретации её строениЯ: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, рисунок иЗ первоописаниЯ, леваЯ половина, неЯсные структуры не покаЗаны; 24 — предполагаемый тагмоЗис Circularva в рамках гипотеЗ о её принадлежности к ракообраЗным, многоножкам и насекомым, соответственно." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162703/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), but requires at least two assumptions: (a) a weakly bound area at the base of the head must be interpreted as a collum, and (b) segment XII has not yet become fused with the telson in that primitive putative millipede. Millipedes of the superorder
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have well-developed pleurites [
@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ Lheritier
</paragraph>
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The absence of wings, simple ocelli on the head, slightly enlarged first segments (interpreted as thoracic segments) and a ten-segmented abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1325C28BB579A716FAD417E58D07E1BD" box="[1300,1370,451,474]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[189,227,1933,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,1119,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[199,1409,1119,1883]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Circularva reichardti and interpretations of its morphology: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, drawing from the original description, left half, unclear structures not shown; 24 — putative tagmosis of Circularva due to hypotheses about its belonging to crustaceans, millipedes and coleopterans, respectively. Рис. 14. Circularva reichardti и интерпретации её строениЯ: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, рисунок иЗ первоописаниЯ, леваЯ половина, неЯсные структуры не покаЗаны; 24 — предполагаемый тагмоЗис Circularva в рамках гипотеЗ о её принадлежности к ракообраЗным, многоножкам и насекомым, соответственно." pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1325C28BB579A716FAD417E58D07E1BD" box="[1300,1370,451,474]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[189,227,1933,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,1119,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-423@1.[199,1409,1119,1883]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Circularva reichardti and interpretations of its morphology: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, drawing from the original description, left half, unclear structures not shown; 24 — putative tagmosis of Circularva due to hypotheses about its belonging to crustaceans, millipedes and coleopterans, respectively. Рис. 14. Circularva reichardti и интерпретации её строениЯ: 1 — Circularva reichardti Shcherbakov et Ponomarenko, 2023, рисунок иЗ первоописаниЯ, леваЯ половина, неЯсные структуры не покаЗаны; 24 — предполагаемый тагмоЗис Circularva в рамках гипотеЗ о её принадлежности к ракообраЗным, многоножкам и насекомым, соответственно." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162703/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), all this suggests that
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<emphasis id="B96A021CB579A716FC3F17C78C2EE19F" box="[1023,1139,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Circularva</emphasis>
@ -201,7 +204,7 @@ to
, based on the structure of the last segment, is extremely unlikely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF618E86B579A716FF7D11AB8BD7E87F" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" startId="1.[189,227,1933,1952]" targetBox="[212,1408,1119,1864]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="B96A021CB579A716FF7D11AB8953E7C7" bold="true" box="[189,270,1933,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 14.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96A021CB579A716FED411AB8996E7C7" box="[276,459,1933,1952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">

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<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC5411BDF7A1FDFEFB6A" authority="Owen, 1840" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1840" box="[217,577,1195,1218]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC5411BDF7A1FDFEFB6A" box="[217,577,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">ICHTHYOSAURUS ACUTIROSTRIS</emphasis>
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OWEN, 1840
@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ OWEN, 1840
<subSubSection id="E6D01ABAFFDAAC5411C7F7D9FC7AFB5E" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
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In the past,
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<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC54105FF7D9FE5CFB4F" box="[315,483,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
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has been regarded as a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC54101BF7FBFD9DFAAE" box="[383,546,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">Ichthyosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC54134BF7F8FD0CFAAF" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[559,691,1266,1287]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC54134BF7F8FD0CFAAF" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[559,691,1266,1287]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC54134BF7F8FD0CFAAF" box="[559,691,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">acutirostris</emphasis>
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mainly because both came from the Lower Toarcian of Whitby (
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ mainly because both came from the Lower Toarcian of Whitby (
). The current taxonomic placement of
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC5411CCF681FF0DFA08" box="[168,178,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">I</emphasis>
.
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<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC5411ACF681FEEEFA08" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[200,337,1419,1440]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC5411ACF681FEEEFA08" box="[200,337,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still controversial and has widely fluctuated overtime as this species has been classified in numerous genera (
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ The right forefin of NHMUK PV OR 14553 is complete and composed of more than 25
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5B34C0FFDAAC5415B8F6DCFCCCF9A2" author="Swaby EJ &amp; Lomax DR" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" pagination="2715 - 2731" refId="ref15048" refString="Swaby EJ, Lomax DR. 2020. A revision of Temnodontosaurus crassimanus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) of Whitby, Yorkshire, UK. Historical Biology 33: 2715 - 2731." type="journal article" year="2020">Swaby &amp; Lomax, 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, this condition looks more similar to
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<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC54125FF519FB96F981" box="[827,1065,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">Stenopterygius uniter</emphasis>
(von Wurstemberger 1876)
</taxonomicName>
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ The right forefin of NHMUK PV OR 14553 is complete and composed of more than 25
), which restricts our comparisons with the
<typeStatus id="7171F793FFDAAC541510F565FB67F92D" box="[1140,1240,1647,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC54159BF57AFA1CF92C" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1279,1443,1647,1669]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC54159BF57AFA1CF92C" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1279,1443,1647,1669]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC54159BF57AFA1CF92C" box="[1279,1443,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CAMSM
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ of
). Nevertheless, some remaining elements allow to differentiate the
<specimenCount id="B8CC82B8FFDAAC541588F5A7FA21F96A" box="[1260,1438,1708,1730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
. Firstly, the most noticeable difference concerns the nasal. In
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC5412D1F5E0FBDDF957" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[949,1122,1770,1791]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC5412D1F5E0FBDDF957" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[949,1122,1770,1791]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC5412D1F5E0FBDDF957" box="[949,1122,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this structure anteriorly ends as far as the maxilla and is not anterodorsally extended (
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ this structure anteriorly ends as far as the maxilla and is not anterodorsally e
), whereas in
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC541592F422FAB8F895" box="[1270,1287,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC541471F422FA23F895" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1301,1436,1832,1853]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC541471F422FA23F895" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1301,1436,1832,1853]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC541471F422FA23F895" box="[1301,1436,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the nasal, even if it is incomplete, seems to anteriorly end further than the maxilla (
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ this structure anteriorly ends as far as the maxilla and is not anterodorsally e
). This condition in
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC5511F2F6B8FF18FA6F" box="[150,167,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5511D7F6B8FE89FA6F" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[179,310,1458,1479]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5511D7F6B8FE89FA6F" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[179,310,1458,1479]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC5511D7F6B8FE89FA6F" box="[179,310,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to the rest of the Early Jurassic parvipelvians (
@ -199,21 +199,21 @@ Maxwell
). In NHMUK PV OR 14553, the postfrontal does not bear a prominent ridge on the anterior margin of the supratemporal fenestra (
<figureCitation id="36F155B4FFDBAC55132AF5ADFD1FF914" box="[590,672,1703,1725]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[163,243,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[322,1282,198,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-418@14.[319,1285,195,1157]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Ichthyosaurus acutirostris (NHMUK PV OR 14553). A, the whole specimen. B, interpretation of the skull." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6536814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6536814/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), which is a distinctive feature of
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5510A6F5CCFDDBF972" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[450,612,1733,1755]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5510A6F5CCFDDBF972" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[450,612,1733,1755]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC5510A6F5CCFDDBF972" box="[450,612,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Concerning cranial dimensions, the length of the postorbital region is larger compared to the diameter of the orbit than in
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5511D4F428FEEEF89E" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[176,337,1825,1847]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5511D4F428FEEEF89E" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[176,337,1825,1847]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC5511D4F428FEEEF89E" box="[176,337,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(~0.8 for
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC5510AEF428FE64F89F" box="[458,475,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55108DF428FDD0F89F" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[489,623,1826,1847]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55108DF428FDD0F89F" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[489,623,1826,1847]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC55108DF428FDD0F89F" box="[489,623,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. ~0.5 for
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5511F5F44BFE8FF8FD" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[145,304,1856,1878]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5511F5F44BFE8FF8FD" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[145,304,1856,1878]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC5511F5F44BFE8FF8FD" box="[145,304,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Supporting Information,
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ vs. ~0.5 for
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC55133DF455FDDCF8DC" box="[601,611,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551317F455FD46F8DC" box="[627,761,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551317F455FD49F8DC" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[627,758,1887,1908]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">acutirostris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551317F455FD49F8DC" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[627,758,1887,1908]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">acutirostris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ vs. ~0.5 for
<paragraph id="AE754931FFDBAC5511EBF3CEFEF6FEE7" blockId="13.[143,727,196,335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC5511EBF3CEFF56FF71" bold="true" box="[143,233,196,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Table 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (anteroposterior length, diameter, dorsoventral height, mediolateral width) of
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5511F5F3F4FE6BFEBC" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[145,468,254,276]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5511F5F3F4FE6BFEBC" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[145,468,254,276]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC5511F5F3F4FE6BFEBC" box="[145,468,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Temnodontosaurus zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="878D2858FFDBAC5510BEF3F4FDFAFEBC" box="[474,581,254,276]" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ Measurements (anteroposterior length, diameter, dorsoventral height, mediolatera
CAMSM
<accessionNumber id="B199D4D2FFDBAC551194F216FE83FE9A" box="[240,316,284,306]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J35176" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" type="EnaNcbi">J35176</accessionNumber>
) and
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55101CF216FD68FE9A" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[376,727,284,306]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55101CF216FD68FE9A" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[376,727,284,306]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC55101CF216FD81FE9A" box="[376,574,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Temnodontosaurus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551305F216FD68FE9A" box="[609,727,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">zetlandicus</emphasis>
@ -253,13 +253,13 @@ The taxonomic decisions in this paper require the assessment of the possible inf
of
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC55122EF228FCEBFE9F" box="[842,852,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55120CF228FC53FE9F" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[872,1004,290,311]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55120CF228FC53FE9F" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[872,1004,290,311]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC55120CF228FC53FE9F" box="[872,1004,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is small, and the
<typeStatus id="7171F793FFDBAC551476F22BFACBFE9F" box="[1298,1396,289,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55124DF24AFC7FFEFD" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[809,960,320,341]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55124DF24AFC7FFEFD" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[809,960,320,341]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC55124DF24AFC7FFEFD" box="[809,960,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To do so, we assess the ontogenetic stage of the
@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ of
of
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC55128FF255FC4BFEDC" box="[1003,1012,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551560F255FBC0FEDC" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1028,1151,351,372]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551560F255FBC0FEDC" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1028,1151,351,372]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551560F255FBC0FEDC" box="[1028,1151,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by analysing the relative diameter of the sclerotic ring and the sclerotic aperture. This analysis has been used in the past to segregate juveniles (and supposed deep divers) from adults in neoichthyosaurians (
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ Fernández
of
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551223F1BAFCEEFD6D" box="[839,849,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551205F1BAFC61FD6D" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[865,990,688,709]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551205F1BAFC61FD6D" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[865,990,688,709]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551205F1BAFC61FD6D" box="[865,990,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
well within the adult ontogenetic stage (
@ -293,184 +293,161 @@ well within the adult ontogenetic stage (
of
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551593F1E4FABEFCAB" box="[1271,1281,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551476F1E4FA2EFCAB" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1298,1425,750,771]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551476F1E4FA2EFCAB" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1298,1425,750,771]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551476F1E4FA2EFCAB" box="[1298,1425,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<typeStatus id="7171F793FFDBAC5512E7F006FC5EFC8A" box="[899,993,780,802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551566F006FB27FC89" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1026,1176,780,801]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551566F006FB27FC89" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1026,1176,780,801]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551566F006FB27FC89" box="[1026,1176,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be regarded as driven by osteological immaturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="AE754931FFDBAC5511F4F279FD7CFAE8" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<table id="DCCABB91FFDB53A711F4F279FD55FAE8" box="[144,746,371,1344]" gridcols="3" gridrows="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F279FD55FE21" box="[144,746,371,393]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F279FE58FE21" box="[144,487,371,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Measurements (in mm)</th>
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F279FDE6FE21" box="[512,601,371,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">CAMSM</th>
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF279FD55FE21" box="[654,746,371,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">MNHNL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F29AFD55FE0E" box="[144,746,400,422]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F29AFDE6FE0E" box="[512,601,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<table id="DCCABB91FFDB53A711F4F279FD55FAE8" box="[144,746,371,1344]" gridcols="3" gridrows="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F279FD55FE0E" box="[144,746,371,422]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F279FE4FFE0E" box="[144,496,371,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Measurements (in mm)</th>
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F279FDE6FE0E" box="[512,601,371,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
CAMSM
<accessionNumber id="B199D4D2FFDBAC551364F29AFDF3FE0E" box="[512,588,400,422]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J35176" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" type="EnaNcbi">J35176</accessionNumber>
</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF29AFD55FE0E" box="[654,746,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">TU885</td>
</th>
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF279FD55FE0E" box="[654,746,371,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">MNHNL TU885</th>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F2C2FD55FE76" box="[144,746,456,478]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F2C2FE58FE76" box="[144,487,456,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the skull (estimation)</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F2C2FDE6FE76" box="[512,601,456,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">990</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF2C2FD55FE76" box="[654,746,456,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F2C2FD55FE76" box="[144,746,456,478]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F2C2FE4FFE76" box="[144,496,456,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the skull (estimation)</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F2C2FDE6FE76" box="[512,601,456,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">990</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF2C2FD55FE76" box="[654,746,456,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F2ECFD55FE54" box="[144,746,486,508]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F2ECFE58FE54" box="[144,487,486,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the rostrum (estima-</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F2ECFDE6FE54" box="[512,601,486,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">680</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF2ECFD55FE54" box="[654,746,486,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F2ECFD55FDB1" box="[144,746,486,537]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F2ECFE4FFDB1" box="[144,496,486,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the rostrum (estimation)</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F2ECFDE6FDB1" box="[512,601,486,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">680</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF2ECFD55FDB1" box="[654,746,486,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F109FD55FDB1" box="[144,746,515,537]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F109FE58FDB1" box="[144,487,515,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">tion)</th>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F12BFD55FDFC" box="[144,746,545,596]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F12BFE4FFDFC" box="[144,496,545,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the pre-naris rostrum (estimation)</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F12BFDE6FDFC" box="[512,601,545,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">544</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF12BFD55FDFC" box="[654,746,545,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F12BFD55FD9F" box="[144,746,545,567]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F12BFE58FD9F" box="[144,487,545,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the pre-naris rostrum</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F12BFDE6FD9F" box="[512,601,545,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">544</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF12BFD55FD9F" box="[654,746,545,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F157FD55FDDB" box="[144,746,605,627]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F157FE4FFDDB" box="[144,496,605,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Height of the left orbit</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F157FDE6FDDB" box="[512,601,605,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">160</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF157FD55FDDB" box="[654,746,605,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F134FD55FDFC" box="[144,746,574,596]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F134FE58FDFC" box="[144,487,574,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">(estimation)</th>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F171FD55FD39" box="[144,746,635,657]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F171FE4FFD39" box="[144,496,635,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the left orbit</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F171FDE6FD39" box="[512,601,635,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">195</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF171FD55FD39" box="[654,746,635,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F157FD55FDDB" box="[144,746,605,627]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F157FE58FDDB" box="[144,487,605,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Height of the left orbit</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F157FDE6FDDB" box="[512,601,605,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">160</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF157FD55FDDB" box="[654,746,605,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F193FD55FD07" box="[144,746,665,687]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F193FE4FFD07" box="[144,496,665,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Height of the right orbit</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F193FDE6FD07" box="[512,601,665,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">164</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF193FD55FD07" box="[654,746,665,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F171FD55FD39" box="[144,746,635,657]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F171FE58FD39" box="[144,487,635,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the left orbit</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F171FDE6FD39" box="[512,601,635,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">195</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF171FD55FD39" box="[654,746,635,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F1BDFD55FD65" box="[144,746,695,717]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F1BDFE4FFD65" box="[144,496,695,717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the right orbit</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F1BDFDE6FD65" box="[512,601,695,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">201</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF1BDFD55FD65" box="[654,746,695,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F193FD55FD07" box="[144,746,665,687]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F193FE58FD07" box="[144,487,665,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Height of the right orbit</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F193FDE6FD07" box="[512,601,665,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">164</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF193FD55FD07" box="[654,746,665,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F1DFFD55FD43" box="[144,746,725,747]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F1DFFE4FFD43" box="[144,496,725,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Height of the left sclerotic ring</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F1DFFDE6FD43" box="[512,601,725,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF1DFFD55FD43" box="[654,746,725,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">165</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F1BDFD55FD65" box="[144,746,695,717]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F1BDFE58FD65" box="[144,487,695,717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the right orbit</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F1BDFDE6FD65" box="[512,601,695,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">201</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF1BDFD55FD65" box="[654,746,695,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F1F9FD55FCA1" box="[144,746,755,777]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F1F9FE4FFCA1" box="[144,496,755,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the left sclerotic ring</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F1F9FDE6FCA1" box="[512,601,755,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF1F9FD55FCA1" box="[654,746,755,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">159</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F1DFFD55FD43" box="[144,746,725,747]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F1DFFE58FD43" box="[144,487,725,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Height of the left sclerotic ring</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F1DFFDE6FD43" box="[512,601,725,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF1DFFD55FD43" box="[654,746,725,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">165</td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F01BFD55FCEC" box="[144,746,785,836]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F01BFE4FFCEC" box="[144,496,785,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the left supratemporal fenestra</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F01BFDE6FCEC" box="[512,601,785,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">165</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF01BFD55FCEC" box="[654,746,785,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F1F9FD55FCA1" box="[144,746,755,777]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F1F9FE58FCA1" box="[144,487,755,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the left sclerotic ring</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F1F9FDE6FCA1" box="[512,601,755,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF1F9FD55FCA1" box="[654,746,755,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">159</td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F046FD55FCD7" box="[144,746,844,895]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F046FE4FFCD7" box="[144,496,844,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the right supratemporal fenestra</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F046FDE6FCD7" box="[512,601,844,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">~149</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF046FD55FCD7" box="[654,746,844,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">147</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F01BFD55FC8F" box="[144,746,785,807]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F01BFE58FC8F" box="[144,487,785,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the left supratemporal</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F01BFDE6FC8F" box="[512,601,785,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">165</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF01BFD55FC8F" box="[654,746,785,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F08DFD55FC35" box="[144,746,903,925]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F08DFE4FFC35" box="[144,496,903,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the left naris</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F08DFDE6FC35" box="[512,601,903,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">109</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF08DFD55FC35" box="[654,746,903,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F024FD55FCEC" box="[144,746,814,836]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F024FE58FCEC" box="[144,487,814,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">fenestra</th>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F0AFFD55FC13" box="[144,746,933,955]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F0AFFE4FFC13" box="[144,496,933,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the right naris</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F0AFFDE6FC13" box="[512,601,933,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">112</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF0AFFD55FC13" box="[654,746,933,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F046FD55FCCA" box="[144,746,844,866]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F046FE58FCCA" box="[144,487,844,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the right</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F046FDE6FCCA" box="[512,601,844,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">~149</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF046FD55FCCA" box="[654,746,844,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">147</td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F0CEFD55FC72" box="[144,746,964,986]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F0CEFE4FFC72" box="[144,496,964,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the parietal foramen</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F0CEFDE6FC72" box="[512,601,964,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">30</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF0CEFD55FC72" box="[654,746,964,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F063FD55FCD7" box="[144,746,873,895]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F063FE58FCD7" box="[144,487,873,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">supratemporal fenestra</th>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F0E8FD55FC50" box="[144,746,994,1016]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F0E8FE4FFC50" box="[144,496,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Width of the parietal foramen</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F0E8FDE6FC50" box="[512,601,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">10</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF0E8FD55FC50" box="[654,746,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F08DFD55FC35" box="[144,746,903,925]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F08DFE58FC35" box="[144,487,903,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the left naris</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F08DFDE6FC35" box="[512,601,903,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">109</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF08DFD55FC35" box="[654,746,903,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F70AFD55FB9B" box="[144,746,1024,1075]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F70AFE4FFB9B" box="[144,496,1024,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the left postorbital region</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F70AFDE6FB9B" box="[512,601,1024,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">106</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF70AFD55FB9B" box="[654,746,1024,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F0AFFD55FC13" box="[144,746,933,955]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F0AFFE58FC13" box="[144,487,933,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the right naris</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F0AFFDE6FC13" box="[512,601,933,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">112</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF0AFFD55FC13" box="[654,746,933,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F731FD55FBC6" box="[144,746,1083,1134]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F731FE4FFBC6" box="[144,496,1083,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the right postorbital region</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F731FDE6FBC6" box="[512,601,1083,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">95</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF731FD55FBC6" box="[654,746,1083,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F0CEFD55FC72" box="[144,746,964,986]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F0CEFE58FC72" box="[144,487,964,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the parietal foramen</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F0CEFDE6FC72" box="[512,601,964,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">30</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF0CEFD55FC72" box="[654,746,964,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">28</td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F77CFD55FB24" box="[144,746,1142,1164]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F77CFE4FFB24" box="[144,496,1142,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the parietal</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F77CFDE6FB24" box="[512,601,1142,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">173</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF77CFD55FB24" box="[654,746,1142,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">152</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F0E8FD55FC50" box="[144,746,994,1016]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F0E8FE58FC50" box="[144,487,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Width of the parietal foramen</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F0E8FDE6FC50" box="[512,601,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">10</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF0E8FD55FC50" box="[654,746,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">20</td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F79EFD55FB02" box="[144,746,1172,1194]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F79EFE4FFB02" box="[144,496,1172,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the frontal</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F79EFDE6FB02" box="[512,601,1172,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">125</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF79EFD55FB02" box="[654,746,1172,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">~120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F70AFD55FBBE" box="[144,746,1024,1046]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F70AFE58FBBE" box="[144,487,1024,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the left postorbital</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F70AFDE6FBBE" box="[512,601,1024,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">106</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF70AFD55FBBE" box="[654,746,1024,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">89</td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F7B8FD55FB60" box="[144,746,1202,1224]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F7B8FE4FFB60" box="[144,496,1202,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Height of the basioccipital</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F7B8FDE6FB60" box="[512,601,1202,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF7B8FD55FB60" box="[654,746,1202,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">102</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F717FD55FB9B" box="[144,746,1053,1075]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F717FE58FB9B" box="[144,487,1053,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">region</th>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F7DAFD55FB4E" box="[144,746,1232,1254]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F7DAFE4FFB4E" box="[144,496,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Width of the basioccipital</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F7DAFDE6FB4E" box="[512,601,1232,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">90</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF7DAFD55FB4E" box="[654,746,1232,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">103</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F731FD55FBF9" box="[144,746,1083,1105]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F731FE58FBF9" box="[144,487,1083,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the right postorbital</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F731FDE6FBF9" box="[512,601,1083,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">95</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF731FD55FBF9" box="[654,746,1083,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F7E4FD55FA8A" box="[144,746,1262,1314]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F7E4FE4FFA8A" box="[144,496,1262,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Height of the basioccipital condyle</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F7E4FDE6FA8A" box="[512,601,1262,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">_</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF7E4FD55FA8A" box="[654,746,1262,1314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F752FD55FBC6" box="[144,746,1112,1134]" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F752FE58FBC6" box="[144,487,1112,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">region</th>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F77CFD55FB24" box="[144,746,1142,1164]" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F77CFE58FB24" box="[144,487,1142,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the parietal</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F77CFDE6FB24" box="[512,601,1142,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">173</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF77CFD55FB24" box="[654,746,1142,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">152</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F79EFD55FB02" box="[144,746,1172,1194]" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F79EFE58FB02" box="[144,487,1172,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Length of the frontal</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F79EFDE6FB02" box="[512,601,1172,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">125</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF79EFD55FB02" box="[654,746,1172,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">~120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F7B8FD55FB60" box="[144,746,1202,1224]" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F7B8FE58FB60" box="[144,487,1202,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Height of the basioccipital</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F7B8FDE6FB60" box="[512,601,1202,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="185"></td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF7B8FD55FB60" box="[654,746,1202,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">102</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F7DAFD55FB4E" box="[144,746,1232,1254]" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F7DAFE58FB4E" box="[144,487,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Width of the basioccipital</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F7DAFDE6FB4E" box="[512,601,1232,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">90</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF7DAFD55FB4E" box="[654,746,1232,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">103</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F7E4FD55FAAC" box="[144,746,1262,1284]" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F7E4FE58FAAC" box="[144,487,1262,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Height of the basioccipital</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F7E4FDE6FAAC" box="[512,601,1262,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">_</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF7E4FD55FAAC" box="[654,746,1262,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F606FD55FA8A" box="[144,746,1292,1314]" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F606FE58FA8A" box="[144,487,1292,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">condyle</th>
</tr>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F620FD55FAE8" box="[144,746,1322,1344]" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F620FDE6FAE8" box="[144,601,1322,1344]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Width of the basioccipital condyle 66</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF620FD55FAE8" box="[654,746,1322,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">78</td>
<tr id="10FA4B73FFDB53A711F4F620FD55FAE8" box="[144,746,1322,1344]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
<th id="532B220FFFDB53A711F4F620FE4FFAE8" box="[144,496,1322,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Width of the basioccipital condyle</th>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A71364F620FDE6FAE8" box="[512,601,1322,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">66</td>
<td id="532B220FFFDB53A713EAF620FD55FAE8" box="[654,746,1322,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">78</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E6D01ABAFFDBAC551225F043FA2DFBDB" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AE754931FFDBAC551225F043FA2DFBDB" blockId="13.[809,1426,197,1139]" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">
Our morphological comparison, albeit limited, indicates that the incorporation of
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551581F062FA2EFCD5" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1253,1425,872,893]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551581F062FA2EFCD5" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1253,1425,872,893]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551581F062FA2EFCD5" box="[1253,1425,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551523F08DFBEEFC34" box="[1095,1105,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551502F08DFB51FC34" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1126,1262,903,924]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551502F08DFB51FC34" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1126,1262,903,924]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551502F08DFB51FC34" box="[1126,1262,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is untenable. The other material referred to
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC5515FBF0ACFB16FC13" box="[1183,1193,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5515D9F0ACFAFAFC13" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1213,1349,934,955]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC5515D9F0ACFAFAFC13" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1213,1349,934,955]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC5515D9F0ACFAFAFC13" box="[1213,1349,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs a thorough reinvestigation once the material is accessible again (
@ -482,17 +459,17 @@ needs a thorough reinvestigation once the material is accessible again (
, we suggest removing
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC55141EF708FA3BFBBF" box="[1402,1412,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55124DF72AFC0CFB9D" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[809,947,1056,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55124DF72AFC0CFB9D" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[809,947,1056,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC55124DF72AFC0CFB9D" box="[809,947,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551299F72AFB60FB9D" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1021,1247,1056,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC551299F72AFB60FB9D" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1021,1247,1056,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC551299F72AFB60FB9D" box="[1021,1247,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Temnodontosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and placing it as
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC55122FF735FB98FBFB" box="[843,1063,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">species inquirenda</emphasis>
, as
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55153DF734FA2EFBFC" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1113,1425,1086,1108]" class="Reptilia" family="Ichthyosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDBAC55153DF734FA2EFBFC" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1113,1425,1086,1108]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Ichthyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDBAC55153DF734FA2EFBFC" box="[1113,1425,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="185">Ichthyosaurus acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according the initial assignment given by Owen (1840).

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@ -1,70 +1,70 @@
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<heading id="F53DFE5DFFDFAC51121EF54EFA80F9F3" box="[890,1343,1603,1628]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="181" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDFAC51121EF54EFA80F9F3" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[890,1343,1603,1628]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDFAC51121EF54EFA80F9F3" authority="(Seeley, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Seeley" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[890,1343,1603,1628]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cf. zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDFAC51121EF54EFBCBF9F3" box="[890,1140,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="181">TEMNODONTOSAURUS</emphasis>
CF.
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDFAC5115C0F54DFA80F9F3" box="[1188,1343,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="181">ZETLANDICUS</emphasis>
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Lomax
). In posterior view (
<figureCitation id="36F155B4FFDCAC521515F2F2FB54FDA5" box="[1137,1259,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[148,1429,198,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-281@11.[145,1432,195,1244]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Photograph and interpretation of the specimen MNHNL TU885 Temnodontosaurus cf.zetlandicus A, B, palate in ventral view. C, D, Basicranium in posterior view. Abbreviation: ECA, extracondylar area of the basioccipital." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6536807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6536807/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="182">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
), the quadrate is a robust and large element that has a straight occipital lamella unlike
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<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDCAC521531F13CFCC2FDC1" authority="(Martin et al., 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="10" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azerguensis">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDCAC521531F13CFB47FDE3" box="[1109,1272,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="182">T. azerguensis</emphasis>
(
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@ -144,18 +144,18 @@ Martin
)
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and
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<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDCAC5212DAF15EFA1DFDC1" authority="(Swaby &amp; Lomax, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Swaby &amp; Lomax" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[958,1442,596,618]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="10" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassimanus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDCAC5212DAF15EFBCAFDC1" box="[958,1141,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="182">T. crassimanus</emphasis>
(
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)
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and with a massive and well-developed condyle as in species currently referred to as
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<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDCAC5215A4F19BFA1CFD0E" box="[1216,1443,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="182">Temnodontosaurus</emphasis>
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for which the quadrate is preserved, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDCAC5212B9F1C5FA21FD4C" authority="(Martin et al., 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[989,1438,718,740]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="10" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azerguensis">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDCAC5212B9F1C5FA21FD4C" authority="(Martin et al., 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[989,1438,718,740]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="10" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azerguensis">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDCAC5212B9F1C5FB31FD4C" box="[989,1166,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="182">T. azerguensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA5B34C0FFDCAC5215C7F1C4FA2CFD4B" author="Martin JE &amp; Fischer V &amp; Vincent P &amp; Suan G" box="[1187,1427,718,740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="182" pagination="995 - 1005" refId="ref13769" refString="Martin JE, Fischer V, Vincent P, Suan G. 2012. A longirostrine Temnodontosaurus (Ichthyosauria) with comments on Early Jurassic ichthyosaur niche partitioning and disparity. Palaeontology 55: 995 - 1005." type="journal article" year="2012">
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Martin
)
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. The postorbital region is well developed with a long, extensive quadratojugal, as in
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<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC531376F69BFD47FA0E" box="[530,760,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">Temnodontosaurus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
@ -185,18 +185,18 @@ spp.
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5B34C0FFDDAC53131FF501FEA1F997" author="Maxwell EE &amp; Cortes D" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" pagination="31" refId="ref14039" refString="Maxwell EE, Cortes D. 2020. A revision of the Early Jurassic ichthyosaur Hauffiopteryx (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria), and description of a new species from southwestern Germany. Palaeontologia Electronica 23: a 31." type="journal article" year="2020">Maxwell &amp; Cortés, 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The contribution of the supraoccipital to the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum is limited and nearly absent, as in
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC5310D7F56DFF6BF933" authority="(Maisch, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC5310D7F56DFF6BF933" authority="(Maisch, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC5310D7F56DFD30F9D4" box="[435,655,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">Temnodontosaurus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA5B34C0FFDDAC5313FBF56DFF75F933" author="Maisch MW" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref13442" refString="Maisch MW. 2002. A braincase of Temnodontosaurus cf. trigonodon (von Theodori, 1843) (Ichthyosauria) from the Lower Jurassic of Germany. Geologica et Palaeontologica 36: 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="2002">Maisch, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The frontal has a reduced, lanceolate dorsal exposure and forms the anterior margin of the parietal foramen, as in
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC531033F5CEFDB7F970" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[343,520,1731,1753]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC531033F5CEFDB7F970" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[343,520,1731,1753]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC531033F5CEFDB7F970" box="[343,520,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC53132AF5CEFEF9F95F" authority="(Maisch, 1998 b)" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigonodon">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC53132AF5CEFEF9F95F" authority="(Maisch, 1998 b)" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigonodon">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC53132AF5CEFD47F970" box="[590,760,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">T. trigonodon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA5B34C0FFDDAC5311FDF5E8FE82F950" author="Maisch MW" box="[153,317,1762,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" pagination="401 - 431" refId="ref13373" refString="Maisch MW. 1998 b. Short review of the ichthyosaurs of the Posidonienschiefer with remarks on the taxonomy of the Stenopterygiidae and Temnodontosauridae. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 209: 401 - 431." type="journal article" year="1998">Maisch, 1998b</bibRefCitation>
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ and
<paragraph id="AE754931FFDCAC5211C0F43CFE48F8C1" blockId="10.[163,1443,1846,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDCAC5211C0F43CFEB3F8E3" bold="true" box="[164,268,1846,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="182">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Photograph and interpretation of the specimen MNHNL TU885
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDCAC5212D3F43CFAA9F8E4" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[951,1302,1846,1868]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="10" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDCAC5212D3F43CFAA9F8E4" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[951,1302,1846,1868]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="10" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDCAC5212D3F43CFBC2F8E4" box="[951,1149,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="182">Temnodontosaurus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDCAC5215C4F43CFAA9F8E4" box="[1184,1302,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="182">zetlandicus</emphasis>
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ A, B, in right lateral view. C, D, in dorsal view.
<paragraph id="AE754931FFDDAC5311F5F60EFABFFA9F" blockId="11.[145,1425,1284,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC5311F5F60EFF47FAB1" bold="true" box="[145,248,1284,1306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Photograph and interpretation of the specimen MNHNL TU885
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC5312F9F60EFB45FAB2" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[925,1274,1284,1306]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC5312F9F60EFB45FAB2" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[925,1274,1284,1306]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC5312F9F60EFBDCFAB2" box="[925,1123,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">Temnodontosaurus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC5315E0F60EFB45FAB2" box="[1156,1274,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">zetlandicus</emphasis>
@ -230,34 +230,34 @@ A, B, palate in ventral view. C, D, Basicranium in posterior view. Abbreviation:
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE754931FFDDAC5311CDF40BFC53F8FB" blockId="11.[145,761,1425,1876]" lastBlockId="11.[809,1425,1425,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">
For all of these reasons, MNHNL TU885 is clearly assignable to
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC53105FF415FDA0F89C" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[315,543,1823,1844]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC53105FF415FDA0F89C" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[315,543,1823,1844]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC53105FF415FDA0F89C" box="[315,543,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">Temnodontosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The skull roof of MNHNL TU885 shares many similarities with that of
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC531223F69BFC54FA0E" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[839,1003,1425,1446]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC531223F69BFC54FA0E" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[839,1003,1425,1446]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC531223F69BFC54FA0E" box="[839,1003,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="36F155B4FFDDAC531299F69BFBFFFA0E" box="[1021,1088,1425,1447]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[163,241,1052,1074]" captionTargetBox="[166,1446,198,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-457@12.[163,1449,195,1012]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Braincase comparison of the holotype of Temnodontosaurus zetlandicus comb. nov. (CAMSM J35176) (A) and the referred specimen of Temnodontosaurus cf. zetlandicus (MNHNL TU885) (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6536812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6536812/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), such as: (1) the bifurcated posterior processes of the nasal which partially covers the postfrontal which anteriorly appears in the medial and anterolateral processes; (2) the presence of a prominent mediolaterally oriented ridge on the postfrontal which forms the anterior margin of the supratemporal fenestra; and (3) a lanceolate frontal posteriorly covered by a slender forked process of the parietal. The skull roof of MNHNL TU885 also resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC531295F5AFFB39F912" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1009,1158,1701,1722]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigonodon">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC531295F5AFFB39F912" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1009,1158,1701,1722]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigonodon">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC531295F5AFFB39F912" box="[1009,1158,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">T. trigonodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the presence of the bifurcated posterior processes of the nasal markedly differs from
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC5312D8F5E9FAA1F95F" authority="(Maisch, 1998 b)" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[956,1310,1762,1784]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigonodon">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC5312D8F5E9FAA1F95F" authority="(Maisch, 1998 b)" baseAuthorityName="Maisch" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[956,1310,1762,1784]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigonodon">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC5312D8F5E9FBE7F95F" box="[956,1112,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">T. trigonodon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA5B34C0FFDDAC53150EF5E8FAACF950" author="Maisch MW" box="[1130,1299,1762,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" pagination="401 - 431" refId="ref13373" refString="Maisch MW. 1998 b. Short review of the ichthyosaurs of the Posidonienschiefer with remarks on the taxonomy of the Stenopterygiidae and Temnodontosauridae. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 209: 401 - 431." type="journal article" year="1998">Maisch, 1998b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. MNHNL TU885 is also similar in size and in cranial proportions to
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC531221F42AFC5FF89C" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[837,992,1823,1845]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC531221F42AFC5FF89C" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[837,992,1823,1845]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC531221F42AFC5FF89C" box="[837,992,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">T. zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<tableCitation id="E3487C8AFFDDAC531573F415FBD6F89C" box="[1047,1129,1823,1845]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[143,207,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (anteroposterior length," httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FAB519B9FFDBAC5511EBF3CEFEF6FEE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" tableUuid="FAB519B9FFDBAC5511EBF3CEFEF6FEE7">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and is here referred to as
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC53124DF435FC5AF8FB" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[809,997,1854,1876]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDDAC53124DF435FC5AF8FB" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[809,997,1854,1876]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC53124DF435FC80F8FC" box="[809,831,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">T.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDDAC531200F434FC5AF8FB" box="[868,997,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="183">zetlandicus</emphasis>
@ -268,14 +268,14 @@ cf.
<paragraph id="AE754931FFDAAC5411C7F716FC76FBE7" blockId="12.[163,1443,1052,1103]" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC5411C7F716FEB4FB99" bold="true" box="[163,267,1052,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Braincase comparison of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC5413DCF716FC44FB9A" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[696,1019,1052,1074]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC5413DCF716FC44FB9A" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[696,1019,1052,1074]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC5413DCF716FC44FB9A" box="[696,1019,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">Temnodontosaurus zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="878D2858FFDAAC541564F716FBD5FB9A" box="[1024,1130,1052,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(CAMSM
<accessionNumber id="B199D4D2FFDAAC5415B2F716FA9EFB9A" box="[1238,1313,1052,1074]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J35176" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" type="EnaNcbi">J35176</accessionNumber>
) (A) and the referred specimen of
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC54101BF733FD61FBE7" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[383,734,1081,1103]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptopterygiidae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<taxonomicName id="69CA32B2FFDAAC54101BF733FD61FBE7" authorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Laboury &amp; Bennion &amp; Thuy &amp; Weis &amp; Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[383,734,1081,1103]" class="Reptilia" family="Temnodontosauridae" genus="Temnodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC54101BF733FDFAFBE7" box="[383,581,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">Temnodontosaurus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="9CBE9523FFDAAC54130CF733FD61FBE7" box="[616,734,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="184">zetlandicus</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA8348222EF6C13DA80A8FA4149A4857">
<mods:title id="2B17D4AA5F8A2D873CE1B8089CB5C893">PaleoBios</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0C3716F3ABB886C8AA236626A569E4BC">
<mods:date id="B0693A4CFF9705C06BEB362137C3FCE5">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7F569BF42ACB8F7E1EAF505DB0162671" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A859900893E5E4F69651A01AEA2E004E">2023-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="09029899325ABF92A61B2847703D3438" type="volume">
<mods:number id="381B0256485D2EAD9054058928E70D93">40</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8886F23A60B8E1291BE4AA2293171423">15</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="DF0FC701F8CE1F2015FEC2A544BE8BAD">
<mods:url id="2571D77BC49D4F36D4145C0BAF54685C">http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9401557134</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="61DF276A9A62E4BFE5702D1FFDDEAC80">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EF51464BD641A066F5181240E97BB4F8" type="DOI">10.5070/P9401557134</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9ACCE5C7110D6A28BD760CAE363EF614" type="ISSN">0031-0298</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="E9E9657CFFF2064F87D2F9977EC40856" box="[246,666,1613,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A14C36F7FFF2064F87D2F9977EC40856" blockId="3.[147,766,1225,1639]" box="[246,666,1613,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<collectionCode id="C7E2AE32FFF2064F87D2F9977D190856" box="[246,327,1613,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">GENUS</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="66F34D74FFF2064F8669F9977E2F0856" ID-CoL="7NZVH" authority="AGASSIZ, 1837" authorityName="AGASSIZ" authorityYear="1837" box="[333,625,1613,1639]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9387EAE5FFF2064F8669F9977DE50856" box="[333,443,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">EUSPIRA</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C5624B06FFF2064F86E5F9977E2F0856" author="Agassiz, L." box="[449,625,1613,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5615" refString="Agassiz, L. 1837. Mineral - Conchologie Grossbrittaniens, von James Sowerby; deutsche Bearbeitung, herausgegeben von Hercules Nicolet, durchgesehen von Dr. Agassiz. Neuchatel: H. Nicolet. 52 pp." type="book" year="1837">AGASSIZ, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9E9657CFFF2064F87B4F94A7E710909" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="A14C36F7FFF2064F87B4F94A7E710909" blockId="3.[112,800,1680,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="9387EAE5FFF2064F87B4F94A7D65089B" bold="true" box="[144,315,1680,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="7E488855FFF2064F87B4F94A7C8D089B" box="[144,211,1680,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66F34D74FFF2064F8645F94B7F7E089B" ID-CoL="7S9TB" authority="J. Sowerby, 1812" authorityName="J. Sowerby" authorityYear="1812" box="[353,800,1680,1707]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucinoides">
<emphasis id="9387EAE5FFF2064F8645F94B7E0E089B" box="[353,592,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Natica glaucinoides</emphasis>
J. Sowerby, 1812
</taxonomicName>
accepted as
<taxonomicName id="66F34D74FFF2064F862EF96E7EA708FF" ID-CoL="6HGNP" authority="(J. Sowerby, 1812)" baseAuthorityName="J. Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[266,761,1715,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucinoides">
<emphasis id="9387EAE5FFF2064F862EF96E7E5708FC" box="[266,521,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Euspira glaucinoides</emphasis>
(J. Sowerby, 1812)
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation of Bucquoy, Dautzenberg, and Dolfuss (1833:143). Eocene, Europe (see
<bibRefCitation id="C5624B06FFF2064F855BF9207F460925" author="Kabat, A. R." box="[639,792,1786,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="417 - 449" refId="ref9969" refString="Kabat, A. R. 1991. The classification of the Naticidae (Mol- lusca: Gastropoda): Review and analysis of the supra specific taxa. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 152 (7): 417 - 449." type="journal article" year="1991">Kabat, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: Bull
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152:429 for more details).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9E9657CFFF2064F87B4F89A7FE20FE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A14C36F7FFF2064F87B4F89A78490FBC" blockId="3.[112,800,1680,1953]" lastBlockId="3.[832,1520,195,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="9387EAE5FFF2064F87B4F89A7DE8096B" bold="true" box="[144,438,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Differential Diagnosis</emphasis>
— This new species is questionably referred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="66F34D74FFF2064F86CFF8BE7E17094C" authorityName="AGASSIZ" authorityYear="1837" box="[491,585,1892,1917]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9387EAE5FFF2064F86CFF8BE7E17094C" box="[491,585,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Euspira</emphasis>
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, which is characterized by a globose shell, spire moderately elevated, and an open umbilicus partially blocked by a weakly developed umbilical callus. While these features are found in
<emphasis id="9387EAE5FFF2064F8489FED078A90F15" box="[941,1271,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="66F34D74FFF2064F8489FED078520F15" authorityName="AGASSIZ" authorityYear="1837" box="[941,1036,266,292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Euspira</taxonomicName>
? louiemarincovichi
</emphasis>
it differs in having a higher spire than all but eastern Pacific and Arctic
<taxonomicName id="66F34D74FFF2064F82B0FEF479AE0F76" authorityName="AGASSIZ" authorityYear="1837" box="[1428,1520,302,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9387EAE5FFF2064F82B0FEF479AE0F76" box="[1428,1520,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Euspira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="66F34D74FFF2064F84BEFE8B79C90F5A" authority="(Broderip and Sowerby, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Broderip and G. B. Sowerby, I" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[922,1431,336,363]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="9387EAE5FFF2064F84BEFE8B78500F5B" box="[922,1038,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">E. pallida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C5624B06FFF2064F8306FE8A79D20F5B" author="Broderip, W. J. &amp; G. B. Sowerby, I." box="[1058,1420,336,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="359 - 379" refId="ref6200" refString="Broderip, W. J., and G. B. Sowerby, I. 1829. Observations on new or interesting Mollusca contained, for the most part, in the Museum of the Zoological Society. Zoo- logical Journal 4: 359 - 379, available online at http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27485275.." type="journal article" year="1829">Broderip and Sowerby, 1829</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and in having sculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A14C36F7FFF2064F8444FE4C7FE20FE5" blockId="3.[832,1520,195,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
Geological Range — Late Jurassic (
<bibRefCitation id="C5624B06FFF2064F822AFE4D799B0F80" author="Das, S. S. &amp; S. Mondal &amp; S. Saha &amp; S. Bardham &amp; R. Saha" box="[1294,1477,406,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="673 - 684" refId="ref7839" refString="Das, S. S., S. Mondal, S. Saha, S. Bardham, and R. Saha. 2019. Family Naticidae (Gastropoda) from the upper Jurassic of Kutch, India and a critical reappraisal of taxonomy and time of origination of the family. Journal of Paleontology 93 (4): 673 - 684." type="journal article" year="2019">Das et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) to Holocene.
</paragraph>
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