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<document id="B748EDF632F8E43D7B5F50C7EA04EE84" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="58820819EE16664BAC9FE5A2CF6B9265" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Capsicum frutescens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1D8F599281E35D79CACCA359FA37FE1D">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="39247C4BE16174EFE8D847159DCD1653">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0240F924E163D40D990E75DCFAFE1AF4">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10246C1200CA09A52F1FF9CEFE1B18C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="054A9671F9231B3E5AF42F2FB8F73527">1753</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="416AA2C55695CE68EE91A0BD8936270A">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<mods:url id="276DBE41CC140DFAE3A7C24558F20BEF">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FB30E3B07200FFEADA4C112A4399A3E9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="58820819EE16664BAC9FE5A2CF6B9265" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4355645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164946577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4355645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58820819EE16664BAC9FE5A2CF6B9265" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58820819EE16664BAC9FE5A2CF6B9265" lastPageNumber="189" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="7D40BBBB3769D2AD7099DE3B9D5591A5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE3F6483B54AE78A22E16538BA496AD3" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="776075C53874CCA2AAACDD28266011B6" ID-CoL="QT6C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens" status="spec. nov.">Capsicum frutescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE5523AE558FB62928FBEB2947F805B6" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="1DCF6E0F5C5BD707D79F255BD85985B7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6677F5D976D60FA2F337CB37E6AF25D5" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
2. Capsicum caule fruticoso.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA95AB16B22A8BAE63435951BE507608" italics="true">Roy. lugdb. 426.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7C782835B78A49D55B0BF40697D7FFB" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Capsicum frutescens.
|
||||
<emphasis id="08326B208ACCA99A8D825B9EBE14A1A2" italics="true">Hort. cliff. 59.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22F7AD50EED5A14BB67CA75E5DDEB153" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Capo-molago.
|
||||
<emphasis id="79F6B667EC27B4A8A9E4A6F6D86E6772" italics="true">Rheed. mal. 2. p. 109. t.56.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E10F14BAEB2BB5AB32CBCD1228CCC0F9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="817711933FF81FB58A7AF7CA1D4F6D5E" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9D6E79B6FBC02CD77E09694D45D61B6" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
India
|
||||
<emphasis id="A22F0D94B7778638B72CD4775D115A00" italics="true">. ♄</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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data/58/82/31/5882313B415B5BB3B095920A94DF30F9.xml
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data/58/82/31/5882313B415B5BB3B095920A94DF30F9.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.900.46973" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbcc470-6ff9-421a-ab1f-333a912c096c" ID-PMC="PMC6946741" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-900-111" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AC97E0F717D459C3952120A235E8E91B" ID-PubMed="31920426" ID-ZooBank="23EA5A19B3BE403FAA45E0EE56E98C8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-900-111" checkinTime="1577828486906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Si-Yao, Wang, Min & Fan, Xiao-Ling" docDate="2019" docId="5882313B415B5BB3B095920A94DF30F9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 900: 111-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 900" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.900.46973" docTitle="Psychostrophia nymphidiaria Oberthuer 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AC97E0F717D459C3952120A235E8E91B" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="AC97E0F717D459C3952120A235E8E91B" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Psychostrophia Butler, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Epicopeiidae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1668168247035" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Notes on the genus Psychostrophia Butler, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Epicopeiidae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Fan, Xiao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:start>111</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160998211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5882313B415B5BB3B095920A94DF30F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5882313B415B5BB3B095920A94DF30F9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5882313B-415B-5BB3-B095-920A94DF30F9" authority="Oberthuer, 1893" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Psychostrophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychostrophia nymphidiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="114" start="start">Psychostrophia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
nymphidiaria (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1893)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Males of Psychostrophia spp. 1 Psychostrophia micronymphidiaria sp. nov., holotype, Weixi, Yunnan, PSY 001 2 ditto, paratype, Weixi, Yunnan, PSY 002 3 ditto, paratype, Lushui, Yunnan, PSY 003 4 ditto, paratype, Dali, Yunnan, PSY 004 5 Psychostrophia nymphidiaria, Jiangshan, Zhejiang, PSY 006 6 ditto, Qingyuan, Zhejiang, PSY 008 7 ditto, Nanling, Guangdong, PSY 009 8 ditto, Yingjing, Sichuan, PSY 007. Scale bar: 1 cm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369106" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs 5-8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Male genitalia of Psychostrophia spp. 9 Psychostrophia micronymphidiaria sp. nov., holotype, Weixi, Yunnan, PSY 001 10 ditto, paratype, Weixi, Yunnan, PSY 002 11 Psychostrophia nymphidiaria, Jiangshan, Zhejiang, PSY 006 12 ditto, Qingyuan, Zhejiang, PSY 008 13 ditto, Nanling, Guangdong, PSY 009 14 ditto, Yingjing, Sichuan, PSY 007. a = male genitalia capsule with juxta removed; b = aedeagus lateral view; c = aedeagus dorsal view; d = juxta. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369107" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">11-14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Adults of Psychostrophia spp. and Stiboges sp. 15, 17 - 18 male 16 female: 15 Psychostrophia nymphidiaria, holotype of Stiboges lushanica, Lushan, Sichuan 16 Stiboges elodinia, mislabeled specimen of " holotype " of Stiboges lushanica, Lushan, Sichuan 17 Psychostrophia picaria, Shennongjia, Hubei, PSY 017 18 holotype of Psychostrophia endoi, Xam Neua, Laos, from Inoue (1992). Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369108" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Abraxas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas nymphidiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="115" start="start">Abraxas</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
nymphidiaria
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9398" author="Oberthuer, C" journalOrPublisher="Etudes d'entomologie" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="11 - 45" refId="B18" refString="Oberthuer, C, 1893. Lepidopteres d'Asie. Etudes d'entomologie 18: 11 - 45" title="Lepidopteres d'Asie." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9398" volume="18" year="1893">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1893
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34, pl. 2, fig. 28. [Type locality:
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Rencontrée">"Rencontree</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pendant le voyage de Ta-Tsien-Lou
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mou-Pin" (Road from Kangding to Baoxing)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Psychostrophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychostrophia nymphidiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">Psychostrophia nymphidiaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939708680542" author="Leech, JH" journalOrPublisher="Tyo to Ga" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refId="B16" refString="Leech, JH, 1897. .https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939708680542" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939708680542" year="1897">Leech 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 189;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61923" author="Seitz, A" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Etudes d'entomologie" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" refId="B21" refString="Seitz, A, Seitz, A, 1912. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61923" title="Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61923" year="1912">Seitz 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 278;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2002.10697355" author="Minet, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (NS)" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="463 - 487" refId="B17" refString="Minet, J, 2003. The Epicopeiidae: phylogeny and a redefinition, with the description of new taxa (Lepidoptera: Drepanoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (NS) 38: 463 - 487" title="The Epicopeiidae: phylogeny and a redefinition, with the description of new taxa (Lepidoptera: Drepanoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2002.10697355" volume="38" year="2003">Minet 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 473, 479, fig. 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Stiboges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stiboges lushanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanica">Stiboges lushanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="141 - 146" refId="B5" refString="Chou, I, Yuan, XQ, 2001. New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV). Entomotaxonomia 23: 141 - 146" title="New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV)." volume="23" year="2001">Chou and Yuan 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 142, fig. 15, 16. syn. nov. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Riodinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
Photos of holotype of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Stiboges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stiboges lushanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Stiboges lushanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, printed label in Chinese "[Sichuan, Lushan, leg. Bing-hong Wang]"/ printed red label
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">"Holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ red label "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Stiboges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stiboges lushanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Stiboges lushanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chou et etc., IDENT. IO CHOU" (NWAFU); 1 male, 22.VI.2003, Nanling Mts, Guangdong Province, leg. Min Wang, PSY009 (SCAU); 1 female, 2.VIII.2003, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture, leg. Min Wang (SCAU); 1 male, 10.V.2018, Luding County, Sichuan Province, leg. Min Wang (SCAU); 1 male, altitude 1700-1900 m, 13.VI.2012, Mt Niba, Yingjing County,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ya’an">Ya'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
City, Sichuan Province, leg. Xiao-hua Deng & Hou-shuai Wang, PSY007 (SCAU); 1 male, 11.VIII.2016, Shuangxikou Town, Jinyun County, Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, leg. Shu-qin Ji & Hou-shuai Wang, PSY006 (SCAU); 1 male, 25.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15.VIII.2018, Qingyuan County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, leg. Qing-song Wu, PSY008 (SCAU); 1 male, altitude 1500 m, 3. VI. 2019, Guanmenshan, Shennongjia, Yichang City, Hubei Province (SCAU); 2 males, 21.V.2011, Huanggangshan, Mt Wuyi, Fujian Province, leg. Zhen-fu Huang & Qi-tong Huang (SCAU); 2 males, altitude 1300 m, 13.VIII.2014, Mt Tianping, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, leg. Lan-lan Huang, Wan Lu, Qi-tong Huang & Min Wang (SCAU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
Taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Stiboges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stiboges lushanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Stiboges lushanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chou & Yuan, 2001 was described based on two specimens taken in Lushan County,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ya’an">Ya'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
City in western Sichuan Province.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kishida, Y" journalOrPublisher="Tyo to Ga" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refId="B14" refString="Kishida, Y, 2006. ガをチョウと間違えることってあるの? [Is it possible to misidentify a moth as a butterfly?] Yadoriga 208: 1-42. [in Japanese]" title="ガをチョウと 間違えることってあるの? [Is it possible to misidentify a moth as a butterfly?] Yadoriga 208: 1 - 42. [in Japanese]" year="2006">Kishida (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was first to point out that this
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“butterfly”">"butterfly"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
taxon is conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nymphidiaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">P. nymphidiaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but did not synonymize it formally. With the help of Dr Guo-xi Xue and the permission from Dr Xiangqun Yuan, the photographs of the holotype could be examined. The holotype is a male of the oriental swallowtail moth species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nymphidiaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">P. nymphidiaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although the male genitalia were not illustrated, the description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="141 - 146" refId="B5" refString="Chou, I, Yuan, XQ, 2001. New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV). Entomotaxonomia 23: 141 - 146" title="New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV)." volume="23" year="2001">Chou and Yuan (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as well as the photographs suggest that these individuals are undoubtedly conspecific with this epicopeiid moth species commonly found in that area, rather than a bona species of the riodinid butterfly genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Stiboges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stiboges" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Stiboges</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Butler, 1876. Although their mimicry relationship makes them morphologically similar, one can easily recognize this moth species simply by the filiform antenna. Thus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lushanica" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="lushanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">S. lushanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nymphidiaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">P. nymphidiaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(syn. nov.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
Nevertheless, according to Dr Guo-xi Xue and Dr Xiangqun Yuan, there is another specimen also bearing the holotype red label of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lushanica" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="lushanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">S. lushanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the collection of NWAFU, and this specimen is illustrated here for the first time (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Adults of Psychostrophia spp. and Stiboges sp. 15, 17 - 18 male 16 female: 15 Psychostrophia nymphidiaria, holotype of Stiboges lushanica, Lushan, Sichuan 16 Stiboges elodinia, mislabeled specimen of " holotype " of Stiboges lushanica, Lushan, Sichuan 17 Psychostrophia picaria, Shennongjia, Hubei, PSY 017 18 holotype of Psychostrophia endoi, Xam Neua, Laos, from Inoue (1992). Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369108" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The information on the labels is interpreted as follows: "[Sichuan, Lushan, leg. Jing-hua Wang]"/ printed red label
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">"Holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ red label "芦山白蚬蝶,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Stiboges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stiboges lushanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Stiboges lushanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chou et Yuan, IDENT. IO
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="116" start="start">CHOU</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
". This specimen is a female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Stiboges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stiboges elodinia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elodinia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Stiboges elodinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fruhstorfer, 1914 in the opinion of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Callaghan, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="61 - 82" refId="B4" refString="Callaghan, CJ, 2009. The riodinid butterflies of Vietnam (Lepidoptera). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 63: 61 - 82" title="The riodinid butterflies of Vietnam (Lepidoptera)." volume="63" year="2009">Callaghan (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="141 - 146" refId="B5" refString="Chou, I, Yuan, XQ, 2001. New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV). Entomotaxonomia 23: 141 - 146" title="New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV)." volume="23" year="2001">Chou and Yuan (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated in English that the sex of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lushanica" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="lushanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. lushanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was female, which would suggest that this taxon is a true butterfly. However, the descriptions in both Chinese and English have all clearly expressed that the holotype is conspecific with the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nymphidiaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. nymphidiaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and definitely not a female riodinid butterfly. According to Article 73.1.1 of the Code (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huang, SY" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refId="B10" refString="1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.4(th Edn.). International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 (th Edn.)." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), if an author, when establishing a new nominal species-group taxon, states in the original publication that one specimen, and only one, is the holotype, or "the type", or uses some equivalent expression, that specimen is the holotype fixed by original designation. The specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nymphidiaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. nymphidiaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pictured in figure 16 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="141 - 146" refId="B5" refString="Chou, I, Yuan, XQ, 2001. New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV). Entomotaxonomia 23: 141 - 146" title="New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV)." volume="23" year="2001">Chou and Yuan (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was fixed as the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lushanica" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="lushanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. lushanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since the word
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
was plainly used in Chinese in the legend under this figure. The holotype status of that female riodinid butterfly, which was subsequently labeled as the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lushanica" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="lushanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. lushanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is therefore invalid, making the true holotype of this taxon the specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nymphidiaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. nymphidiaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shown in figure 16 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="141 - 146" refId="B5" refString="Chou, I, Yuan, XQ, 2001. New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV). Entomotaxonomia 23: 141 - 146" title="New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV)." volume="23" year="2001">Chou and Yuan (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
During the study of the populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nymphidiaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. nymphidiaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from various localities, it was found that males vary externally and in their genitalia. The median white zone on the dorsal forewing varies in shape and size, and the genitalia vary in the shape of the valva, length and width of the praesacculus, and the ratio of the aedeagus to the coecum (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Males of Psychostrophia spp. 1 Psychostrophia micronymphidiaria sp. nov., holotype, Weixi, Yunnan, PSY 001 2 ditto, paratype, Weixi, Yunnan, PSY 002 3 ditto, paratype, Lushui, Yunnan, PSY 003 4 ditto, paratype, Dali, Yunnan, PSY 004 5 Psychostrophia nymphidiaria, Jiangshan, Zhejiang, PSY 006 6 ditto, Qingyuan, Zhejiang, PSY 008 7 ditto, Nanling, Guangdong, PSY 009 8 ditto, Yingjing, Sichuan, PSY 007. Scale bar: 1 cm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369106" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figs 5-8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Male genitalia of Psychostrophia spp. 9 Psychostrophia micronymphidiaria sp. nov., holotype, Weixi, Yunnan, PSY 001 10 ditto, paratype, Weixi, Yunnan, PSY 002 11 Psychostrophia nymphidiaria, Jiangshan, Zhejiang, PSY 006 12 ditto, Qingyuan, Zhejiang, PSY 008 13 ditto, Nanling, Guangdong, PSY 009 14 ditto, Yingjing, Sichuan, PSY 007. a = male genitalia capsule with juxta removed; b = aedeagus lateral view; c = aedeagus dorsal view; d = juxta. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369107" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">11-14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is possible that cryptic species still exist within
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nymphidiaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. nymphidiaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu lato, a possibility that deserves a more careful investigation including the examination of more adults and genitalia of both sexes, as well as conducting DNA barcoding in the future.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
China (Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution map of the genus Psychostrophia. Records of distribution are taken from Inoue (1992), Chou and Yuan (2001), Owada (2011), Huang et al. (2019), An Identification Guide of Japanese Moths Compiled by Everyone http: // www. jpmoth. org, Shiiba Research Forest, Kyushu University http: // www. forest. kyushu-u. ac. jp / miyazaki / index. php, and the present study." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369112" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369108" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" start="Figures 15–18" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figures 15-18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Psychostrophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychostrophia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Psychostrophia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Stiboges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stiboges" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Stiboges</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">15, 17-18</emphasis>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">16</emphasis>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">15</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Psychostrophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychostrophia nymphidiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Psychostrophia nymphidiaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Stiboges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stiboges lushanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Stiboges lushanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Lushan, Sichuan
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">16</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Stiboges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stiboges elodinia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elodinia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Stiboges elodinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mislabeled specimen of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Stiboges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stiboges lushanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Stiboges lushanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Lushan, Sichuan
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">17</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Psychostrophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychostrophia picaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Psychostrophia picaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Shennongjia, Hubei, PSY017
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">18</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Psychostrophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychostrophia endoi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Psychostrophia endoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Xam Neua, Laos, from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tyo to Ga" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="149 - 150" refId="B12" refString="Inoue, H, 1992. A new species of Psychostrophia Butler from Laos (Epiplemidae). Tyo to Ga 43: 149 - 150" title="A new species of Psychostrophia Butler from Laos (Epiplemidae)." volume="43" year="1992">Inoue (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
55
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<mods:classification id="F9AF16B376B476017B89FEB5C5BA5667">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1BFE628B1D7F414477D176580727C036" type="HNS-Pub">20256</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2CCA2D1197B4D13DFDC764B3246899AB" type="ZooBank">9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="58825D48AE471B58C7D4F3162B110B22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275110" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58825D48AE471B58C7D4F3162B110B22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58825D48AE471B58C7D4F3162B110B22" lastPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00EDCDE06BC755056406C5539A9BC63E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58CB3F27F7CB8F5A3A65723C44708534" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E868FC38A868FBB1C6637DF59C95C707" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brevispinosa r. crucis var. carminis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brevispinosa" subSpecies="crucis" variety="carminis">Crematogaster brevispinosa r. crucis var. carminis Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1914b:270.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CCD38DFD8FEAFF890F9D13E6930CDB5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481294" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Bruch" country="Argentina" location="Represa del Carmen near Alto Pencoso">
|
||||
Worker:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7650A56536A508C7C64B8F8141F3943">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6A8CB2AE20036350981A47C765B74B1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58825D48AE471B58C7D4F3162B110B22:6A8CB2AE20036350981A47C765B74B1E" country="Argentina" name="Represa del Carmen near Alto Pencoso">Represa del Carmen near Alto Pencoso</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="60F5A7078B9441C36A649BC6CEC964DC">Bruch</collectorName>
|
||||
) [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C08B2796E151E533C2A905C35DAD94C" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(examined). Unavailable name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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