diff --git a/data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFB8FFE1FDAF9D60FC65F3A2.xml b/data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFB8FFE1FDAF9D60FBBCF3E3.xml similarity index 84% rename from data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFB8FFE1FDAF9D60FC65F3A2.xml rename to data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFB8FFE1FDAF9D60FBBCF3E3.xml index 827891f4078..58d220b577f 100644 --- a/data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFB8FFE1FDAF9D60FC65F3A2.xml +++ b/data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFB8FFE1FDAF9D60FBBCF3E3.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae) + + + +New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Herbert, David G. +Herbert, David G. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa. +phasianella@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-10-12 + +2016 + +2016-10-12 - -236 + +236 - -1 -29 + +1 +29 -journal article -21869 -10.5852/ejt.2016.236 -2dfee902-a7fc-472b-bf1d-27029b3504f3 -2118-9773 -3847840 -B51BF718-79F5-47F5-8740-BA181CE88257 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.236 +2dfee902-a7fc-472b-bf1d-27029b3504f3 +2118-9773 +3847840 - - + + @@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B0429B6A-4C92-40BB-B2E7-A707A32ADE96 - - Fig. 3 @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ From , Mariepskop Forest Reserve , -Picnic Trail +Picnic Trail , 24.56847° S , @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ From /T4084, dry specimen). + Paratypes @@ -132,10 +133,18 @@ From ( NMSA P0417/T4085, five dry specimens; + NHMUK -20160038, one dry specimen; +20160038, one dry specimen + +; + RMNH -.5004142, one dry specimen); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, +.5004142, one dry specimen) + +; + +Mariepskop Forest Reserve, 24.55117° S , 30.89395° E @@ -145,7 +154,11 @@ P0417/T4085, five dry specimens; 23 Apr. 2005 ( NMSA -W3500/T4081, four dry specimens); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, Bushpig Trail, +W3500/T4081, four dry specimens) + +; + +Mariepskop Forest Reserve, Bushpig Trail, 24.56795° S , 30.86138° E @@ -155,7 +168,11 @@ W3500/T4081, four dry specimens); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, Bushpig Trail, 3 Dec. 2014 ( NMSA -P0263/T4082, one dry specimen); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, east facing slope, +P0263/T4082, one dry specimen) + +; + +Mariepskop Forest Reserve, east facing slope, 24.57108° S , 30.86014° E @@ -165,14 +182,20 @@ P0263/T4082, one dry specimen); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, east facing slope, 18 Oct. 2010 ( ELM -D16635/T033, three dry specimens); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, in forest beside road at +D16635/T033, three dry specimens) + +; + +Mariepskop Forest Reserve, in forest beside road at 1520–1700 m , leg. M. Cole, 3–4 Dec. 2014 ( ELM D18019/T034, six dry specimens). + + Type locality @@ -243,7 +266,7 @@ F–G) comprising: two well-developed, flattened, semi-circular teeth set transv LIVING ANIMAL. No preserved specimens available. - + Distribution @@ -261,6 +284,8 @@ m . + + Habitat @@ -272,7 +297,7 @@ Northern mist-belt forest ( ), in leaf-litter. - + Remarks @@ -294,10 +319,6 @@ Bruggen, 1966 , from the neighbouring Wolkberg massif, but that species has a distinct subsutural shoulder resulting in an incised suture, and its apertural dentition is also different, the parietal lamella not projecting as far and the mid-labral tooth being stronger. - -Family -Urocyclidae Simroth, 1889 - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFBCFFEBFDE89CA6FE31F313.xml b/data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFBCFFEBFDE89CA6FE31F313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb8801c18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFBCFFEBFDE89CA6FE31F313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae) + + + +Author + +Herbert, David G. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa. +phasianella@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +236 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.236 +2dfee902-a7fc-472b-bf1d-27029b3504f3 +2118-9773 +3847840 + + + + +Genus + +Gulella +Pfeiffer, 1856 + +( +sensu lato +) + + + + + +Gulella +Pfeiffer, 1856: 173 + +. + + + + +Type +species: +Pupa + +menkeana +Pfeiffer, 1853 + +[subsequent designation by + +Martens, +1860 +: 298 + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFBCFFEFFD4C9FD8FE3AF17B.xml b/data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFBCFFEFFD4C9FD8FE3AF17B.xml index 62277cf1f47..82a824f8df6 100644 --- a/data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFBCFFEFFD4C9FD8FE3AF17B.xml +++ b/data/C1/46/B3/C146B323FFBCFFEFFD4C9FD8FE3AF17B.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae) + + + +New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Herbert, David G. +Herbert, David G. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa. +phasianella@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-10-12 + +2016 + +2016-10-12 - -236 + +236 - -1 -29 + +1 +29 -journal article -21869 -10.5852/ejt.2016.236 -2dfee902-a7fc-472b-bf1d-27029b3504f3 -2118-9773 -3847840 -B51BF718-79F5-47F5-8740-BA181CE88257 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.236 +2dfee902-a7fc-472b-bf1d-27029b3504f3 +2118-9773 +3847840 - - + + @@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DDCAA18B-CC50-4EC1-B63B-28ABAF6904C2 - - Figs 1–2 @@ -76,28 +76,22 @@ Museum and a key member of the institution’s malacological field work team. Material examined + Holotype - SOUTH AFRICA : Mpumalanga , Mariepskop Forest Reserve , - -24.56128° -S - +24.56128° S , - -30.86367° -E - +30.86367° E , 1700 m @@ -105,15 +99,9 @@ Museum and a key member of the institution’s malacological field work team. , scrubby vegetation between road and forest, in leaf-litter, D. Herbert , - -L -. Davis - +L. Davis & - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole , stn 14-26, 4 Dec. 2014 @@ -124,15 +112,11 @@ Museum and a key member of the institution’s malacological field work team. 2.9 mm ( NMSA - -P -0418 - -/ -T -4086, dry shell). - +P0418/T4086 +, dry shell). + + Paratypes @@ -143,90 +127,225 @@ Museum and a key member of the institution’s malacological field work team. SOUTH AFRICA : Mpumalanga -, same data as -holotype -( -NMSA -P -0245/ -T -4088, 5 dry specimens; -NHMUK -20160037, one dry specimen; -RMNH -.5004141, one dry specimen); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, - -24.56374° -S - +, same data as holotype ( +NMSA +P0245/T4088 +, +5 dry specimens +; + +NHMUK 20160037 +, +one dry specimen + +; + +RMNH +. +5004141 +, +one dry specimen +) + +; + +Mariepskop Forest Reserve +, +24.56374° S , 30.86293° E , -1640 m -, northern mist-belt forest, in leaf-litter, D. Herbert, L. Davis & M. Cole, stn 14-22, -3 Dec. 2014 + +1640 m + +, northern mist-belt forest, in leaf-litter, +D. Herbert +, +L. Davis +& +M. Cole +, stn 14- + +22, +3 Dec. 2014 + ( -NMSA -P0269/T4090, three dry specimens, one in ethanol); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, +NMSA +P0269/T4090 +, +three dry specimens +, +one in ethanol +) + +; + +Mariepskop Forest Reserve +, 24.56692° S , 30.86482°E , -1520 m -, indigenous Afromontane forest, in leaf-litter on forest floor, J.L. Horn, -1 Mar. 2005 + +1520 m + +, indigenous +Afromontane forest +, in leaf-litter on forest floor, +J.L. Horn +, + +1 Mar. 2005 + ( -NMSA -W3501/T4087, three dry specimens); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, +NMSA +W3501/T4087 +, +three dry specimens +) + +; + +Mariepskop Forest Reserve +, 24.5679° S , 30.8599° E , -1550 m -, northern mist-belt forest, in leaf-litter, D. Herbert, L. Davis & M. Cole, stn 14-26a, -4 Dec. 2014 + +1550 m + +, northern mist-belt forest, in leaf-litter, +D. Herbert +, +L. Davis +& +M. Cole +, stn 14-26a, + +4 Dec. 2014 + ( -NMSA -P0240/T4092, one dry specimen); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, Bushpig Trail, +NMSA +P0240/T4092 +, +one dry specimen +) + +; + +Mariepskop Forest Reserve +, +Bushpig Trail +, 24.56795° S , 30.86138° E , -1520 m -, northern mist-belt forest, in leaf-litter, D. Herbert, L. Davis & M. Cole, stn 14-22a, -3 Dec. 2014 + +1520 m + +, northern mist-belt forest, in leaf-litter, +D. Herbert +, +L. Davis +& +M. Cole +, stn 14-22a, + +3 Dec. 2014 + ( -NMSA -P0262/T4089, one dry specimen); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, Picnic Trail, +NMSA +P0262/T4089 +, +one dry specimen +) + +; + +Mariepskop Forest Reserve +, +Picnic Trail +, 24.56847° S , 30.85920° E , -1545 m -, northern mist-belt forest, in leaflitter, D. Herbert, L. Davis & M. Cole, stn 14-27, -4 Dec. 2014 -( -NMSA -P0235/T4091, one dry juvenile specimen); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, east facing slope, + +1545 m + +, northern mist-belt forest, in leaflitter, +D. Herbert +, +L. Davis +& +M. Cole +, stn 14- + +27, 4 Dec. + +2014 ( +NMSA +P0235/T4091 +, +one dry juvenile specimen +) + +; + +Mariepskop Forest Reserve +, east facing slope, 24.57108° S , 30.86014° E , -1519 m -, leg. M. Cole, -10 Dec. 2013 + +1519 m + +, leg. +M. Cole +, + +10 Dec. 2013 + ( ELM -D17729/T035, one dry specimen); Mariepskop Forest Reserve, in forest beside road at -1520–1700 m -, leg. M. Cole, -3–4 Dec. 2014 +D17729/T035 +, +one dry specimen +) + +; + +Mariepskop Forest Reserve +, in forest beside road at + +1520–1700 m + +, leg. +M. Cole +, + +3–4 Dec. 2014 + ( ELM -D18022/T036, three dry specimens; +D +18022/T036 +, +three dry specimens + +; + ELM -W3882/T037, two specimens in ethanol). +W3882/T037 +, +two specimens in ethanol +). + + Fig. 1. @@ -319,7 +438,7 @@ DISTAL GENITALIA ( ), subcylindrical, slightly broader distally, but somewhat constricted at junction with genital atrium; penial retractor undivided and attached to small penial caecum at penis apex. Lumen of penis with a single longitudinal pilaster running from area adjacent to penial caecum to base of penis; also with a raised subcircular pilaster near penis base; remainder of lumen with some weaker longitudinal folds and faint superficial striae; penial armature restricted to a small number of minute, trigonal hooks on apical portion of longitudinal pilaster. Vas deferens inserts laterally about halfway along penis, running toward penis base, then recurving along vagina and fusing with base of spermoviduct; vas deferens loosely adherent to penis base, but not fused to it; no evidence of a penis sheath or epiphallus. Atrium simple; vagina short and thin-walled; duct of gametolytic sac (bursa copulatrix) long, following course of spermoviduct to region of albumen gland; gametolytic sac itself narrow and elongate, scarcely broader than its duct; prostatic and oviductal portions of spermoviduct distinct; proximal portion of reproductive tract damaged and largely missing, but large fertilisation pouch–spermathecal complex remaining. - + Distribution @@ -337,6 +456,8 @@ m . + + Habitat